# tblArmItems

AiCmnt:
Dietrich von Wintershausen, O.T., not identified.
    There are four identical shields in vs.D, but five in ms.G. The note at the bottom of vs.D:145r refers to the Oberste Trappier in [G311].


AiCmnt:
Swedur Kobing, Landkomtur O.T. in Westphalen. Blank shield in ms.A.


ArmTxt:
heinrich held oberster spitaler teutscher ordens

AiCmnt:
Heinrich Held / Hold, Oberster Spitaler O.T. 1416-1428, Ob.Marschalk 1428-31. He is possibly in LYN:1591 with {Az 3 sickles Ar}.
Voigt NC 10;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the University of Paris, comprising the school of Notre-Dame, and that of Sainte-Geneviève. 
   Ms.A&P has an arm issuing from the top holding the book, which arms decorates the main building in the University of Queensland (Australia).
   The segment includes lists of of doctores and teachers.


AiCmnt:
Attributed arms of the University of Köln. Ms.A has the same arms as for Wien. In ms.P less the arm. The oldest seal of the university, from 1392, is said to be identical to the town arms, i.e. less the book.
www;


AiCmnt:
Attributed arms of the University of Wien / Vienna. The oldest seals, 1365 and 1388, have images of teaching and the coat-of-arms of Austria. The much later University of Graz had a coat-of-arms of Austria, where the fess was charged with two arms holding a book (and other symbols in chief and base) - possibly inspired by this entry.
Ms.A&P has {Gu fess Ar ch. book Ar}.


AiCmnt:
Attributed arms of the University of Heidelberg. Ms.A has {pf[Sa lion cr. Or; lozengy Ar-Az]; book}, arms of the sovereign. The oldest seals had images of St.Peter and the arms of the sovereign, that of 1386 had figures of the two founder Pfalzgrafen.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the university in Buda. It was founded as a result of a meeting between Pipo Spano (Scolari) [709] and Jo.XXIII in 1410. The present arms of the Eötvos Loránd University of Budapest use arms very similar to the present image.
   Ms.A has the hungarian patriarchal cross on mount  qtg a book. In ms.P with patriachal cross on mount only, i.e. Hungary.
Malyusz KS 281; Bertényi 10;


AiCmnt:
Attributed arms of the University of Prag / Prague. 
   Ms.A has {rosebush & chief ch. 2 arms holding a book}. In ms.P less the arms holding.


AiCmnt:
Attributed arms of the University of Orléans, founded 1306. The arms of the D.Orleans with the book added.
   In ms.P with a label Gu replacing the bend.


AiCmnt:
Attributed arms of the University of London, which was not founded at the time. Probably mistaken for Cambridge, as was the 'archbishop of London'.
   Ms.A has {2 arms holding a book & chief Gu ch. 2 lions passt guard Or in pale}. In ms.P with France qtg England only.


AiCmnt:
Attributed arms of the University of Erfurt, based on the arms of the town as in [1186], actually for Mainz . The Abp.Mainz was chancellor of the university. Ms.A has 2 arms holding a book on the chief.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, the four doctores named are all german. The two other german universities were Würzburg and Tübingen. The name might be a transposed Heidelberg.


AiCmnt:
Attributed arms of the University of Avignon. Ms.A has omitted the papal tiara.


AiCmnt:
Attributed arms of the University of Bologna. Ms.A has reversed the charges, the book on the field. A miniature from 1497 of immatriculation of students show a book on a field gules with capo imperiale as chief.
www;


AiCmnt:
Attributed arms of the University of Krakow. 
   Ms.A has {book & chief ch. eagle}. In ms.P less the heart.


AiCmnt:
Attributed arms, France qtg England ch. book, of english univesities.
   Hardt #415 has the actual arms of University of Oxford [Gu book open Ar betw 3 crowns Or]. The three crowns were probably introduced for personal use by Thomas Cranley, warden of New College 1389-96 and chancellor of the university 1390.
   Ms.A has {book & chief Gu ch. lion passt guard Or}. In ms.P with France qtg England.


ArmTxt:
fridericus com de zollern abbatis augia divitis

AiCmnt:
Friedrich von Zollern gt Schwarzgraf, d.1427, monk 1368,  Ab.Reichenau 1402, a benedictine abbey on an island outside Konstanz founded in 8th century. It was also known as Augia Dives al. Divitis. Reichenau qtg Zollern.
Lenfant KK 2:381; ESNF 1.1:117;


ArmTxt:
hugonis de roseneck abbatis einsidlensis

AiCmnt:
Hugo von Roseneck al. Rosenegg, d.1418, Ab.Einsideln 1402.  Mentioned as Abbas loci Eremitarum by Dacher L 17. Einsideln qtg Roseneck. His seal shows only a single raven volant in the dx shield and the family arms in the sn shield. The birds are the 2 ravens who nurtured Meinrad, and followed his killers in 861, so that they were punished.
     Q1 is also drawn as 2 eagles per fess in pale in ms.A. 
Kindler OB 3:623 (Roseneck); Sieb 8/1.5.2:14-16 (Einsiedln); Zimmermann WS 121;


ArmTxt:
henrici de gundelfingê abbatis san gallensis

AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Gundelfingen, Ab.St.Gallen 1411-1417. St.Gallen qtg Gundelfingen.
    Reversed in ms.A, and variations of the bear with empty paws, holding cross or pole.
Sieb 8/1.5.2:46-49+t71; Zimmermann WS 122 (note on seals); see Gundelfingen [824];


ArmTxt:
fridr a laubenberg abbatis campidonensis

AiCmnt:
Friederich von Laubenberg, d.1434,  Ab.Kempten 1405. His personal arms were {3 elm leaves} as for Caspar in [919].
Lenfant KK 2:383; Zimmermann BK 98; Sieb 8/1.5.2:17-18+t27; wikipedia (Fürststift Kempten);


AiCmnt:
Petrus Ab.Salem or Salmansweiler, a cistercian abbey in Schwaben, with the abbot of princely rank. The bend of the O.Cist. qtg the two founders: Eberhard (II) Bp.Salzburg and Guntram von Adelsreute.
  In ms.P with Q1 only. Dacher L 18 has the abbot as Jodocus.
Sieb 8/1.5.2:77+t90; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Johan (II) Türr von Basel, Ab.Wettingen 1407-1427. A cistercian abbey in Swiss Schwaben, canton Aargau. The bend of the Order or of St.Bernhard qtg the rose slipped of the founding Gf.Rappersweil and an unifinished coat, which is usually a melusine, or two-tailed mermaid, with an estoile in chf, canting for Maristella, another name for the abbey. The third coat is drawn as waves in vs.D. Wettingen had no arms of its own. The design was probably made by Dacher.
   As 'dns fredericg abbas in wettingn constans' in [A377] with an arm holding a staff, which was used by several  bernhardine abbeys.
Sieb 8/1.5.2:81+106+t97+t131; Zimmermann WS 122 (comment);


AiCmnt:
Johan von Merlau, d.1440, Ab.Fulda in Hessen. The monastery was heavily damaged by fire and rebuilt in his time. Fulda qtg Merlau.
Lenfant KK 2:381;


AiCmnt:
Eberhard Lind, d.1423, Ab.St.Ulrich im Kreuzlingen 1389. The miniature of his investiture is in [6]. Diocese of Konstanz impaling the office of abbot and qtg Lind.
  Only the arms of Kreuzlingen (just south of Konstanz) in ms.A, but as {Ar cross Sa acc. cross Gu in chf dx; Gu crosier Or}, the cross Gu being a later addition. 
  In ms.P with Kreuzlingen only (Q1).
Sieb 8/1.5.2:t22 (Kreuzlingen, seals); Zimmermann WS 122;


AiCmnt:
Johan Frey, d.1425, Ab.Petershausen 1392, just north of Konstanz. Petershausen qtg Frey. Only the arms of the abbey in ms. A&P, the colours in vs.D&A are emended to the colours of ms.P.
Lenfant KK 2:382; SIE:13n14* (Q1); wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Imbert / Humprecht Ab.Süssen (Kr. Göppingen, B-W), in diocese Konstanz from its place in the list in ms.A and as noted by Dacher L 17.
    The arms are {Az knight isst dressed with cross of St.George holding pennon of St.George}.
Buck KCR 172-173 (ms.A);


AiCmnt:
Cromatius, abbot of the Schottenkloster in Konstanz.
    The Schottenklostern were a series of benedictine monasteries, primarily with monks of irish-scottish descent, founded by Marianus in 1070 in Regensburg, in patronat of emperor Heinrich IV in 1087, and supported with money from Ireland in 1112 for the first St.Jacob Monastery. Their principal arms {per pale Or eagle isst Sa & Gu mailed arm Pr holding sword Pr} was put on seals from 1409, but are misattributed to Ireland in [172], GRU a.o. The Schottenkloster in Konstanz was founded 1142.
    Donald, Ab.Ste.Maria in Vienna 1380-92 sealed with a shield of a figure holding a staff.
LxMA 7:1543 (Schottenklöster); Kennedy EA 132 (Donald, Ab.Ste.Maria);


AiCmnt:
Johan Essendorf,  Ab.Weingarten (O.S.B., Kr. Ravensburg, B-W) 1393-1418, a prince-abbot. He was succeded by Johann  Blaarer von Guttingen und Wartensee. The arms of the local Essendorf family were {per saltire Ar-Gu}. From c.1615 the abbey used a variant of the Blumeneck arms {barry Ar-Vr}.
    In ms.P with {lion, billety}.
Lenfant KK 2:382; www;


AiCmnt:
Conrad, Ab.St.Salvator und Allerheiligen or All Saints, a benedictine monastery in Schaffhaussen, a swiss pocket north of the Rhine. The arms are canting on sheephouse, arms of the town. The abbot of 1416 was Berchtold.
wikipedia; HLxS; Zimmermann WS 122;


AiCmnt:
Johan (III) Flemming 1412-18, resigned as Ab.Melk (BH.Melk, NO), not in Steiermark. The arms of Melk 1360 were noted as {Sa 2 keys conjoined in saltire Ar}, presently with a field Az. The arms of Flemminmg were {Or bull's head Sa}.
   In ms.P&A with 'dns johannes abbas in melch in austria ist im östereich' and {Gu fess Ar acc. cross Or in chf}, same arms as for an unnamed bishop [445], but probably for the dean (Probst) of St.Stephan in Wien as in the seal of 1385 for Georg von Liechtenstein (Laszloczky KK 154).
Zimmermann WS 65+67; Sieb 8/1.5.2:6+t11 (Melk); Sieb 26.1/4.4.1:t96 (Flemming);


AiCmnt:
Heinrich Ab.Rheinau, a benedictine monastery below the Rheinfall near Neuhausen (can Zürich). In Dacher L 18 as Johannes abbas in Rinow.
HLxS; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Johan Duttlinger, d.1429, Ab.St.Blasien 1413 (Kr.Waldshut, B-W).
  In ms.P with 'her johanns apptt zu santt blasin in dem schwartzwald' and in vs.D with 'johannis abbatis nigra sÿlvæ'.
  These arms are in [A366] with  'dns johannes abbas in wingarten' (see [500]), while [A367] has 'dns joh abbas scti blasy an dem schwarzwald' with {Sa stag salient Or} in [A367].
  The present arms town of St.Blasien is {Az stag salient Or}, the same emblem used 1767 on stone pillars marking the borders of the monastic lands.
Sieb 8/1.5.2:t20; Kurras 1985, 1:283; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Johan Zipflar, Ab.Reitenhaslach 1407-17. He was the first infuled abbot of this cistercian monastery near Burghausen in Bayern. The arms are the monastic 'Virgin & child enthroned' or Himmelskönigin, principal patroness of all cistercian institutions, qtg Zipflach, as on his tombstone. Also in [446] as 'gerladus epus cortonen' for Enoch Bucci Bp.Cortona. In mss.A&P with Virgin Mary alone.
Zimmermann BK 125; Zimmermann WG 14;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, a french abbey and possibly the same person as Guillaume Ab.Ammiani in Dacher L 21. This might be a misreading of Abbaye d'Aumone al. Petit-Citeaux (dep Loir-et-Cher).
   Similar arms are attributed to 'vernandus eps albensis' in [428].
   Possibly in [P1019] with 'dns guido abbas aname in regno franzie in frankrick' and {Az 3 fleurs-de-lis Ar}.


AiCmnt:
Friedrick Ab.St.Gans must refer to Friederich von Grafeneck Ab. S.Salvatore de Sexard (St.Gars / Szegszard) in diocese Fünfkirchen / Pécs in Hungary until 1413, when Jo.XXIII appointed him Bp.Augsburg, see [349]. As Ab.St.Gars (ms.K) / St.Gans (ms.A), Friederich was one of Sigismund's proxies at the beginning of the council. (Buck KCR 24).
     The arms have the billets Ar in bend. Similar arms (billets Or) for an italian ep.polienis [P258]. Zimmermann WS 123 has a comment on the abbey of Pfäfers (OSB) in Sargans.


AiCmnt:
Jean de Martigny, d.1428, abbot of Notre-Dame de Citeaux 1405, can.Nuit-St.Georges (dep Côte-d'Or), the principal cistercian house in Bourgogne, and head of the order. He is probably the one named twice in Dacher L 19+20. 
    The arms of the cistercians as used mainly by the french and english daughter-houses are France with an escutcheon of Bourgogne-ancien. The german branches used {Sa bend checky Ar-Gu} as in STU:18.
     The several versions of KCR have various renderings of the arms, mostly for Citeaux, but also for its daughter-houses, e.g 'johannes apt castellensis in frankreich' in [511]; in mss.A&P with 'dns petr abbas castel censis in regno francie' and unfinished arms [A375/P1020], and in [A376] with 'dns fredericg abb scte marie in regno franzie cistercienss ordinis'.
McCarthy EH 91-93; Sieb BiK t145;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Dacher L 19 has a Francisco Ab.Castellaris in Francia and in column 20 Johannes de Castello Ab.St.Lupus in France.  It could be misreading of either Chaalis or Châtelliers. 
    The abbot of Chaalis (dep Oise) was Laurent de Rue (r.1412-1418), and the arms sometimes attributed were a crowned letter K between 3 fleurs-de-lis.
    Abbaye Notre-Dame des Châtelliers at Fomperron et Chantecorps, dep Deux-Sèvres.
    Abbaye des Châteliers (ou des Châtelliers ou Notre-Dame de Ré), île de Ré, in dep Charente-Maritime.
    Similar arms for [451] without legend, possibly for the diocese of Breslau in Poland.
Sieb 8:52 + t104 (Breslau); www (Abbaye Chaalis);


AiCmnt:
Nicolaus Ab.Precibus, in the list in vs.D fo.160v 'nicolaus abbt de precibus ortisterias veneciarum', possibly referring to the Gesuati order who settled in Venice in 1390 and later built Sta.Maria della Visitazione (Annunciation, from precibo). However, ms.A:386n has him in the listing as ' dominus johannes abbas de precibus cisterciensis venetiarum' (Buck KCR 174), just ahead of another Nicolaus.
   See also the unnamed venetian bishop in [443].


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but also as an unnamed diocese [K320].


AiCmnt:
Wolfard von Stein, d.1421, in 1398 abbot of the benedictine Kloster Zwiefalten (Kr. Reitlingen, B-W) near Schaffhausen.
Dacher L 19; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Jürgen, abbot of a monastery in Bregenz in Schwaben. Dacher L 19 has abbot Nicolaus. Probably the then benedictine abbey of Mehrerau in Bregenz on the Bodensee, now (since 1854) the cistercian Territorialabtei Wettingen-Mehrerau (lat.: Abbatia territorialis Beatae Mariae Virginis de Maris Stella et de Augia Majore).


ArmTxt:
herr albrecht apt zu sant johans im turtall

AiCmnt:
Albrecht Ab.St.Johann im Thurtal (Alt.St.Johann, can St.Gallen, Schweiz), a benedictine monastery incorporated as a priory of St.Gallen 1555.
wikipedia; Dacher L 18;


AiCmnt:
Nicolaus Ab.Ochsenhausen (Kr. Biberach, B-W), a benedictine foundation and Reichsabtei 1392 with Nicolaus Faber (d.1422) as abbot. In Dacher L 19 as Friedrich. Both Friedrich and Johan are mistaken.
   With arms in Hardt KK as #516 (KCR:3516).
wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Nicolaus Ab.Wiblingen, probably Nicolaus Faber Ab.Ochsenhausen as the two places were in personal union at the time. In Dacher L 19 as Heinrich.
wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
The abbot of the benedictine abbey of Alpirsbach (Kr.Rottweil, B-W). Heinrich Hack 1396-1414 or Hugo von Leinstetten 1415-1432.
Dacher L 19; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Gottfried Schultheiss, d.1422, Ab.Rüti 1394, a premonstrantian foundation in can. Zürich and the diocese of Konstanz.
wikipedia; Sieb BiK 10 + t18 (letter'R', WB Stumpf);


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Hailfingen, d.1432,  Ab.Bebenhausen 1412, in the town of Tübingen (B-W).
Dacher L 19; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Conrad Ab.Wagenhausen, benedictine foundation in Thurgau on the swiss side of the Rhine across from Stein am Rhein (B-W).


ArmTxt:
johs schürpfer decant und thumherr in costentz

AiCmnt:
Johan Schürpfer, no further information available.
    The legends in this segments may have omitted 'magister NN canonicus ecclesiae constatiensis' or similar expressions in the several versions.


ArmTxt:
ulrich blärer thumprobst unn starb inn dem concilio zu costenz

AiCmnt:
Ulrich Blarer von Girsberg, dean in Konstanz, relatives in [536, 537]. The family, also known from 1286 as Blarer von Wartensee, was Uradel with seats in Baden and in canton St.Gallen, where they held the office of Erbtruchsess von Probstei Ellwangen.
Rolland 1:227; SIE:115n11; Sieb 24/2.6:45+t27;


ArmIdf:
Ulrich Truchsess von Diessenhoven, canon

AiCmnt:
Ulrich Truchsess von Diessenhoven, canon of Konstanz.
Kindler OB 1:246; see also [874].


ArmTxt:
heinrich von randeck thumprobt nach blärer

AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Randegg or Randeck, succeded Ulrich Blarer [525] as dean. The family was noted 1214-1520, seat Burg Randegg (Kr. Konstanz, B-W); The family held much land in Baden around Konstanz and Schaffhausen. See also [877].
Kindler OB 3:325; Sieb  23/6.2:44+t33Q2; Kneschke D 6:337;


ArmTxt:
rudolff von tetikouê thumherr und custos zu dê thum zu costenz

AiCmnt:
Rudolf von Tettihoven, canon, relative of Heinrich von Tettihoven [14], mayor of Konstanz. Repeat in  [559].


ArmTxt:
conrat helye thumherr und official czy constencz

AiCmnt:
Conrad Hely von Laufen, canon and offical.
Kindler OB 2:32;


AiCmnt:
Peter Liebinger, d.c.1458, canon in Konstanz, formerly a familiar of pope Johannes XXII, by 1431 dean (Dompropst) in Basel.
   Similar arms in [A421] for Johannes Liebinger, a priest in Basel.
Kindler OB 2:510;


AiCmnt:
Conrad Münchweil, canon. Repeat in  [A419] and a relative in [913].
SIE:126n7;


AiCmnt:
Albrecht Rechberg, a canon. He is with his brothers in [1067].


AiCmnt:
Johan von Rast, a canon. The family was ministeriales of Ab.Reichenau, noted 1244-1468, named for village Rast (BA. Messkirch, Kr. Sigmaringen, B-W).
Roland 5:129; Kindler OB 3:334-339;


AiCmnt:
Walter von Ulm, canon, relative of Heinrich von Ulm [81], the mayor of 1414.


ArmTxt:
magister johannes hellung canonicus constancie et procurator curie romanae

AiCmnt:
Johannes Hellung, canon and curial procurator. The entry in Kindler OB 2:32 was taken from KCR.


ArmTxt:
albrecht blaurer thumherr und ward erwolt bischoff vor dem concilio zu costenz

AiCmnt:
Albrecht Blarer von Girsberg, canon, see Ulrich in [525].


AiCmnt:
Diethelm Blarer von Girsberg, canon, see Ulrich [525].


AiCmnt:
Conrad Burg, canon and priest in St.Johannes in Konstanz, son of the judge (Hofrichter) Conrad and nephew of Berengar, dean of St.Stephans in Konstanz in 1391.  In [A395] as 'conradus drunsburg canonicus ecclesie constantiensis'.
Kindler OB 1:183;


AiCmnt:
Hans Bollin, canon, not identified. Kindler OB 1:139 was taken from KCR.


AiCmnt:
Jürgen von Friedingen, a canon in Konstanz. With arms of Friedingen modern as in [881], but with the older arms {per pale} in [A399/P986] with legend 'gergo de fridingn resignauit'. In GRU:1240 'von fridingen zum hochen bürgen' with {bend acc. lion in chf sn} qtg {per pale}.
Sieb 23/6.2:t139; Kindler OB 1:394-398; HHStD 6:192;


AiCmnt:
Johannes Lüti al. Luetin, d.1442. In ms.A with 'johannes lüti successit illum de friedingen'.
Kindler OB 2:518;


AiCmnt:
Johan Kragenberg, canon.
Kindler OB 2:360;


AiCmnt:
Conrad Eckhardt, a canon in Konstanz. The shield is blank in ms.A.
Kindler OB 1:276;


AiCmnt:
Ludwig Neithart von Baustetten, member of an Ulmer patricier family, noted as noble 1552-1658.
Sieb 23/6.21:21+t20;


AiCmnt:
Johan Russ, canon. In ms.A with 'mgr johes russ canonicus sti stephan'.


AiCmnt:
Johan Tenger, canon in St.Stephan, not identified.


AiCmnt:
Johan Bischoff, canon in St.Stephan.
Kindler OB 1:91;


AiCmnt:
Johan Käser, canon in St.Stephan. The arms are of the housemark type.
Kindler OB 2:221;


AiCmnt:
Jacob Barth, Domherr in Konstanz. The family were noted as patricians of Konstanz from 1242 and had members living in Freiburg i.B. in 1335.
Kindler OB 1:45;


AiCmnt:
Conrad Schmidt, canon in St.Stephan, not identified.


AiCmnt:
Nicholaus Naso, canon in St.Stephan and deacon in Emrach, a position held by several members of the family. In ms.A as 'magister nicolas naso canonicus sancti stefani ' and in [A416] as deacon. Possibly of the same family as Johannes Naso, d.1424, Bp.Chur 1416-1417, translated to Abp.Riga.
Kindler OB 3:190;


AiCmnt:
Johan Messerschmidt, canon, possibly rector in Radolfzell.
Kindler OB 3:60;


ArmTxt:
ulrich keller dictus lupf baccularis haidelbergensis

AiCmnt:
Ulrich Keller gt Lupf, canon of St.Johannes.
Kindler OB 2:252-253;


AiCmnt:
Rudolf Tettihoven, canon, probably a repeat of [528].


ArmTxt:
meister johannes hüber corherr unnd custos ad scti johes

AiCmnt:
Johannes Hüber or Huber, canon.
Kindler OB 2:142;


ArmTxt:
¤  herr nicolaus meÿer corher zu sant johans

AiCmnt:
Nicholaus Meyer, canon. Not mentioned in ms.A, which has 'dns fridericus ptus in oningen'.


ArmTxt:
¤  herr johannes wunder corher zu sant johanns

AiCmnt:
Johan Wunder, not identified, and not mentioned in ms.A, which has 'dns conrads ptus in emrach', a repeat of [556].


AiCmnt:
Miniature [564-565, P110-P115], emperor Sigismund on throne between the arms of his titles.
     Above the picture in vs.D is written ' der allerdurchleüchtigest künig sigmund / römischer kunig zu ungern / behem / dalmatia / croatia / her zu lützelburg'.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Hungary, ruled by emperor Sigismund. Hungary-new qtg Hungary-ancient (Arpad). 
    Sigismund von Luxembourg, 1368-1437 o.s.p.m., R.Hungary 1387, Kf.Brandenburg (1378-88, 1411-17), elected rex romanorum 1410, crowned 1414 in Aachen, R.Böhmen 1419, crowned in Rome as emperor 1433. He married firstly the heiress Marie of Hungary (1370-95), being engaged in 1374, and educated at the court of Louis I R.Hungary and in Poland. After being imprisoned during an insurrection, he married secondly Barbara von Cilly (1392-1451), daughter of Herman Gf.Cilly [573]. He was a driving force behind the Concilium Constantiense and its protector. He was absent from Konstanz 1415.07.14-27.01.1417 on travels to Spain, England and France in order to collect support for ending the Schism. 
   The subseries [566-571] in vs.D and ms.G are arms representing the major titles of Sigismund of Luxembourg before his election as king of the Romans. They fit naturally with the preceding miniature, ms.D fo.168v, of Sigismund as emperor HRR with both the imperial and the german eagle. They also fit with the next segment of ladies, headed by his queen and second wife.


AiCmnt:
Arms of maison Luxembourg, the family arms of emperor Sigismund.
XRA 1:195t12n2; XDD:10309;


AiCmnt:
Brandenburg, the margraviate held by Sigismund 1378-1388 and 1411-1417 was bestowed on Friederich von Hohenzollern [37] during the council.


AiCmnt:
Stephan (III) Hz.Bayern-Ingolstadt (d.1413), deceased husband of Mynta Elisabeth von Kleve-Mark. The legend of [580] is for this and the next item.
   The series [579-582, K442-K443] appears to be a confused rendering of this marriage, where the scribe and painter have got their notes and the relations of the Wittelsbacher mixed up.
   In ms.A as Bayern qtg Pfalz.
ESNF 6:17 + 18:17;


ArmIdf:
ui / Elisabeth of Kleve-Mark - confounded

AiCmnt:
Not identified, though it might refer to Elisabeth of the previous item, or her late sister  Margareta von Mark (1376-1411), widow of Albrecht (I) of Bayern Gf.Holland-Hainaut (d.1404). Pfalz qtg 2) Kleve, 3) Mark, and 4) Bayern (Wittelsbach).


AiCmnt:
Ernst 'eiserne' von Habsburg, 1377-1424, Hz.Österreich-Steiermark, see [18].


AiCmnt:
Jean (V) 'vaillant', 1389-1442, duc de Bretagne 1399, husband of Jeanne, daughter of Charles VI R.France.
   Name only, 'herczog jos voon britania waren voor ziten kung',  in ms.A.
Jones CB;


AiCmnt:
Jean de France, 1340-1416 o.s.p.m., C.Poitiers 1356,  D.Berry 1360, C.Boulogne & Auvergne 1389, son of  Jean II 'bon' R.France and uncle of Charles VI, famous as book collector and patron of the arts. Also in [635]. 
DBF 6:151; Anselme 2:208;

AIRefs:
LYN:518; BEL:6*; BHM:1169*; CAM:11*  {Az flory Or & border engrailed Gu};


AiCmnt:
Jean 'sans peur', 1371-1419, duc de Bourgogne 1404, cousin of Charles VI R.France. De facto sovereign ruler over Flandern, Artois, Bourgogne and Franche-Comté, and leader of one of the 'political parties'  competing for power in France. Responsible for the murder of the duc d'Orléans, he was the real object of several important debates of the Concilium. Bourgogne-jeune (Valois) qtg Bourgogne-ancien with Flandern over all. In vs.H with the arms of his son, Philip 'bon'.
ESNF 2:27; XDA:37 (Jean, 1417);


ArmTxt:
herczog alexander gennant witolt grossfürst und herr lictau

ArmIdf:
Vytautas dit Alexander, Prince of Lithuania - dbl

AiCmnt:
Vytautas dit Alexander, Prince of Lithuania, see [217]. In vs.H with the arms of Lithuania alone.


AiCmnt:
Jean (I) de Bourbon, d.1434, duc de Bourbon.
Anselme 1:295-380;


AiCmnt:
Charles de Valois, 1394-1465, duc d'Orléans 1407, poet, captured at Azincourt and imprisoned in England 1415-40, as his  family was unable to pay his ransom. His father, Louis (1373-1407), leader of the orleanist-armagnac party was assasinated in Paris on the orders of Jean 'sans peur' D.Bourgogne [619].


AiCmnt:
Louis de Savoie, d.1418, titular P.Achaia, husband of Bona, sister of Amadée (VIII) C.Savoie [627].
ESNF 2:192; Sieb 1/1.2:t63; XDD:11668;


AiCmnt:
Amadée (VIII) de Savoie, 1383-1451, C.Savoie 1397, created duke at Konstanz 1417, brother-in-law of Jean 'sans peur' D.Bourgogne [619]. He resigned the ducal title and was elected anti-pope Felix V, r.1439-.1449, then resigned the papacy and was created cardinal and Bp.Genève.
ESNF 2:192;  XDD:11653;


AiCmnt:
Niccolo (III) d'Este, 1383-1441, M.Este, signore di Ferrara & Modena & Rovigo 1407, husband of Gigliola di Carrrara (1382-1416).  The Este family ruled Ferrara from 1240 and was elected podesta in Ferrara and Padova in 1199.
Rolland 2:284; Crollalanza DS 1:379; ESNF 1.1:36; Reinhardt FI 243;


AiCmnt:
Not identified and not mentioned by Dacher. The legend reads 'hertzog von janow' in ms.G, a place nr Czestokowa in Poland, and 'hertzog von genwa fragasy' in VRN:733.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Johan Hz.Stettin [603] with variant arms.


AiCmnt:
Antoine de Bourgogne, 1384-1415, D.Brabant 1406 & Luxembourg 1411, son of Philippe 'hardi' D.Bourgogne and younger brother of Jean 'sans peur' [619]. Bourgogne-jeune qtg Brabant and Limburg.


ArmTxt:
hertzog ludwig von brieg hertzog in der schlesi

AiCmnt:
Ludwig (II) von Brieg & Liegnitz Hz.Schlesien, d.1436.
ESNF 3.1:9-11; Sieb 2/1.1.3:t9;


AiCmnt:
Possibly attributed to Johan (II) Bucca, Bp.Olmutz  [437]. The vs.D legend notes that the 'hertzog von orliens' came with 3 knights and 20 horses. However, Charles D.Orleans was not present, being taken prisoner at Azincourt in 1415. The arms are nearly identical to the anonymous arms in REV:498 of a family in village of Souvigny in Bourbonnais with a well-known priory.


AiCmnt:
Louis de Savoie, o.s.p.m.1418, P.Piémonte. On his death the principality reverted to the Amadée, C.Savoie, created duke in 1417 [627]. Piémonte (Savoie) qtg France, drawn reversed in ms.G and vs.D, with label Az on the cross.
ESNF 2:190-198;


AiCmnt:
Jean de France, D.Berry 1360, see [617]. This item is unfinished, but has 2 lions Or as supporters in vs.D.
    In ms.P wiht {Az 3 fleurs-de-lis Or & border Gu}.


ArmTxt:
von dem edlen wolgebornen herrn dem margraffen von mantaw in lamparten

AiCmnt:
Gianfrancesco Gonzaga, d.1444, created M.Mantova 1433. Mantova with inescutcheon of Lombardia qtg Gonzaga. Gianfrancesco was the principal protector of pope Gregor XII Correr.
Reinhardt FI 287; Crollalanza 1:491; Laszloczky KK 152;


AiCmnt:
Francesco (II) di Carrara, 1359-1406, signore di Padova, succeded his father in 1388. By 1406 the venetian had evicted the Carraresi, had most of the brothers killed, except Marsilio (d.1435) and Stefano Bp.Padova (d.1448) exiled to Rome.
  The legend is 'marsilius herr von badaw' in vs.D and G, probably confused with Marsilio di Padova, the author of 'Defensor pacis'.
Crollalanza 1:243; Reinhardt FI 149-154;

AIRefs:
VRN:773 'herr marsilius von padua'; ING:254;  MIL:972*; ERS:80*; UFF:105*; MIL:972*;  BER:1525*; RUG:1195* (various forms of chariot); GRU:138* (capo dell' imperio);


AiCmnt:
Arms of Holsten, modified with a rose Ar and 3 nails Sa on the nettleleaf, see [616, 624].


AiCmnt:
Richard Woodville, 1405-1469, B.Rivers 1448 & E.Rivers 1466, son of Richard and Elizabeth Bodulgate. Richard sr was chamberlain to John of Lancaster E.Bedford (d.1435) the regent of England during the absence of Henry V on the Agincourt campaign of 1415, where Richard jr was knighted on the battlefield. Richard jr later served Bedford, and secretly married his widow Jacquetta of Luxembourg (1416-1472), daughter of Pierre C.St.Pol & Conversano. Q1 is the arms of the Ligny and St.Pol branches of Luxembourg, and Q2 is Woodville qtg Godard (TJ:1007; PLN:89Q1).  Elisabeth, daughter of Richard jr and Jacquetta became queen of England in 1466 on her marriage to Edward IV (r.1461-1483). Though Richard sr might have been in Konstanz, the arms are a later addition included in ms.G.
GEC 11:15-25; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Dukedom of Kujawia, the territory around Brest-Litowsk. From 1250 until the death of Wladislaw 'weisse' D.Gniewkovo (d.1388) held by a cadet line of the maison Piast. The animals are crowned.
ESNF 2:120-123; Gumowski PS 132;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly for a Hz.Schlesien.


AiCmnt:
Martino Caravello, the first of 4 venetians. The present arms are a modification of Venezia, the Caravello arms were {checky Or-Sa & roebuck cch}.
   In ms. P with a lion passant isst.
   The top legend reads: 'disz vier seind venediger komment gen / constencz mit einem verdachten spilwagen / und mit xviii-meilen mit watsecken'.
Crollalanza DH 1:232;


AiCmnt:
Francesco Foscari, venetian ambassador, elected doge in 1426. His arms were {checky Ar-Or & canton Gu ch. lion of S.Marc Ar}.
Crollalalanza DH 1:426.


AiCmnt:
Antonio Contarini, a prominent venetian noble and relative of Giovanni Contarini, patriarch-elect of Constantinople of roman obedience [138]. The family was prominet also in Outremer as C.Jaffa & S.Ascalon & Ibelin. Gaspare de Contarini was elected pope Paolo III in 1585.
Brandmüller KK 1:110; Crollalanza DH 1:316;

AIRefs:
VRN:735 'anthonius contarini'; ING:726; ING:727*;


AiCmnt:
Francesco Michele, a venetian, but the arms are similar to those of the ancient sicilian noble family.
Crollalanza DH 2:135 (Or-Az, cch);


ArmTxt:
nicolaus schenck von zernwitz und wentzlaus

AiCmnt:
Nikolaus Schenck von Zernwitz, from Böhmen. Not identified, but the arms are similar to those of Korczbok, Sommerfeld and Seydlitz (Korczbok).


AiCmnt:
Heinrich Chlum gt Lacembok, a bohemian knight with hussite sympathies, who served emperor Sigismund. He had to escape from Konstanz after the arrest of Jan Hus, and died in Graz, when Ulrich Richental was in Bohemia. His Q1, per fess rompu, is attributed to the austrian knightly family Clum by Rietstap / Rolland, see Johan Chlum [650].
   Quarters reversed in ms.P.
Brandmüller KK 1:178; Baum KS 328; Dacher L 39;


AiCmnt:
Ulrich von Lutz gt Stal, a bohemian knight.
    In ms.P with per fess Ar-Az &c.
Dacher L 37.


AiCmnt:
Johan Chlum, a bohemian knight, who escorted Jan Hus from Prag to Konstanz. Arms as in ms.G, in vs.D as {per fess Gu-Az & lion Or}. His actual arms might be those ascribed to Heinrich Lacembok [648]. The arms are {Gu lion Ar} in vs.H - similar to Böhmen.
Dacher L 38; Brandmüller KK 1:327 + 2:119; Rolland 2:99 (Chlum)= {per fess rompu Ar-Gu};


ArmTxt:
herr gawisch faffcius de sabaischgi aus polan

AiCmnt:
Zawisza gt 'der Schwarze / le Noir / the Black / Czarny) de Garbowo, d.1428, Starost of Spisz, a celebrated jouster, who passed through the Abbey of St.Christophe auf Arlberg, or his brother Jan Farurej z Garbowa i Ossowicy, d.1458, both polish commanders.The arms are the hrb of the Sulima clan. 
   The top legend reads: 'disz seind von von polan aus türgen / von litaw / und von samaritan', i.e. Samogitia.
Dacher L 45; Hupp ARL 154n1; Szymanski HS 263; Heymowski CM 136;


ArmTxt:
herr jon billing vô litaw / dietrich billing vô litaw

AiCmnt:
Jan and Dietrich Billing, from Lithuania, not identified.
Dacher L 47;


AiCmnt:
Janusz z Tuliszkowa, d.1426, castellan of Kalisz 1403-1426, starost Klecz 1403, starost of Konin 1420-1421, polish diplomat at Konstanz 1417, member of the Dryja clan.
Szymanski HS 117; Hupp ARL 303; Dacher L 45+47 'johannes sonson';


AiCmnt:
Hugo de Montfredis, kt, from Poland. The arms, gate Or, are the hrb of clan Grzymala, usually in Or-Gu.
Szymanski HS 131-134; Dacher L 47;


AiCmnt:
Stanislaus von Menzi, not identified. The (emended) arms are the hrb of the Prawdzic clan.
Szymanski HS 235;


AiCmnt:
Toniky / Donko von Kall and Johan Samson are not identified. The arms is the hrb of the Poraj clan.
Dacher L 45 (Kall); Szymanski HS 231;


AiCmnt:
Possibly for Jan Kaliszki, i.e. from Kalicz in Galizia, mentioned on A:472n and by Dacher L 45. The arms might be a variant of the hrb Zareba, used by Piotr z Plonki (fl.1434) and Wawrzyn Zareba, castellan of Sieradz 1431.
Szymanski HS 300 (Zareba); see also [447];


AiCmnt:
Georg Solimin, kt, from Samogithia.  The name only in A:472n. The arms are the hrb of the Debno clan from the Krakow area in Little Poland, and better known for Jan and Dobieslaw z Olesnicy (fl.1413).
Szymanski HS 108-111;


AiCmnt:
Nikolaj Sapienski, a councillor of the princes of Lithuania and Poland. The arms are the hrb of the Nowina clan.
    In ms.P and vs.D as Az-Ar.
Szymanski HS 200; www;


AiCmnt:
Johan Weiss, not identified. The arms are those of Warna z Rakiem (fl.1434), a crayfish in pale rather than a lobster.
Szymanski HS 284;


AiCmnt:
Georg Capitis, from Podolia, not identified. The (emended) hrb of the clan Leliwa from the Cracow area.
Szymanski HS 174;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Theodor, d.1415, Hz.Podolia & Hr.Munkatsch in Hungary, Gespan von Mamarosch & Bereg, a military commander, who was with Sigismund in Konstanz,  Lesser Walachia, present Rumania north of the Donau, on the eastern border of Hungary, or Podolia to the north. In ms.A & K with {Gu lion Az} and 'herr dobermur herr in mindren walachye'.
     About 1490 adopted as the arms of Cumania by Maximilian I, and used until 1836.
Malyusz KS 105+301 (Theodor); Gall W 162;


AiCmnt:
Friedrich von Hohenzollern, created MGf.Brandenburg, see [37, 586].


AiCmnt:
Gf. von Anhalt , descended from Esico von Ballenstedt (fl.940) and  Albert 'der Bär' (1123-1170) MGf.Sachsen & Meissen & Brandenburg.  On the death of Johan (I) in 1382 Anhalt was partitioned between his sons Albrecht (IV) [677] and Siegmund (I, d.1405). This item might be part of a split of arms including [677] as in BHM:84 and RUG:236. Anhalt or Ballenstedt dimidating Brandenburg.
Sieb 1/1.1.1:42-44 + 2/1.1.3: 11-23+t29-35 (askanier); ESNF 1.2:182-194 (Askanier); Köbler HL 16-20; HHStD 11:552; Hupp ARL 30n;


AiCmnt:
Lorenz Ratoldi von Pastoch, hungarian courtier and ambassador to Venezia during peace negotiations in 1412. His arms, adorned with the Order of the Dragon, is found above the door of the parish church in Tar (Malyusz KS pl.10).
Dacher L 39+47 (Lorenz Paschga de Damnia); Baum KS 88;


AiCmnt:
Blank shield without legend in ms.G and vs.D.


AIRefs:
BHM:202; LYN:477 'lodewijck van rosslein grave zu sant vyss';


AiCmnt:
Michael (I), d.1440, Gf.Wertheim, according to vs.H, Dacher and the legend placed in [745] with arms of Montfort. Seat in Wertheim (Kr. Tauberbischofsheim, B-W). Wertheim qtg Breuberg.
ESNF 16:152-153; HHStD 6:744; Sieb 2/1.1.2:t135; Dacher L 34;


ArmTxt:
graff teneczgo von donen / grauff friedrich von donen

AiCmnt:
Probably Jezko (II), d.1423, Gf.Dohna al. z Donína.
  A separate entry in mss. K-A-W [K643] for his son Friedrich auf Wildenstein (d.1457). Other possibles were their cousins Friedrich (d.1426) and his son Zdenko (d.1425), or a more distant cousin Friedrich auf Greifenstein (d.c.1435). The Dohna came from Böhmen and Schlesien.
Sieb 1:18; Myslivecek E 12n11 + 2:42; ESNF 19:111; www;


AiCmnt:
Otto von Ziegenhain, d.1430, Domherr 1405, Probst St.Paulin zu Trier 1413, Abp.Trier & elector HRR 1419. Otto represented Trier at Konstanz (Dacher L 12). Burg Ziegenhain (an der Schwalm, NiederHessen, Kr. Altenkirchen, R-P).
   In mss.K&A with the arms {Ar lion Sa} of Sassenheim [K552, A580].
ESNF 17:31; M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177; Sieb 20/6.7:t16, nas  + 2/1.1.3: 95+t106-107;


AiCmnt:
Etzel al. Friedrich (III), d.1418, Gf.Ortenburg (BH.Spittal, Kärnten).
  The Ortenburg im Kärnten arms are also present in all versions in [756] with colours inverted. The corresponding items in mss.K&A have the arms {Gu bend embattled-counterembattled Ar} of Ortenburg in Vilshofen [K566, A594]. The arms are also found qtd, e.g. in GRU:596 and RUG:951.
ESNF 12:34; HHSO 2:263+281; Sieb 2/1.1.4:61+t62 + 3/1.3.2:27+t56 + 4.8 (O-i-K); Sieb 22/2.1:17 (Ortenburg zu Tambach, bav); Sieb 28/4.7B:t9 steyr (sigil 1239);
Gall W 282; Gen.Hb.Adel 8 (1968) 331; Möller WA 1950, 1:3; Sieb 15/3.2.2.2:t27 + 27/4.5:228+t64 + 21/2.3:t3, sax (O-i-V);


AiCmnt:
Hans Heideck. The family von Heideck, vassals of the Gf.Kiburg, noted 1185-1552, Truchsessen of Gf.Lenzburg, had their seat Burg Heidegg nr Gelfingen and Hitzkirch (Bz. Hochdorf, can Luzern).
   The same arms with the legend 'schenck von gansheim' in mss.K-A-W [K702, A709, W634].
Rolland 3:169; Kindler OB 2:12; Hupp ARL 196n3* (Sa-Ar); Padberg, pers.com. 2009;  Sieb 22/2.1:t37 (Heideck dit Heidegger, different bavarian family, enobled 1844, adopted these arms);


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm Hase von Waldeck al. Zajic z Valdeke. The family held the office of hereditary grand seneschals in Bohemia. Wilhelm acquired Burg Hasenburg al. Hazmburk nr Slan on Eger, (Kr. Leitmeritz), and changed his name to Hase von Hasenburg and his arms from [K714] to the present. The hare, zajic in czech, might also be drawn as a talbot. The boar's head is named Waldeck on the murals in BZL:107.
   Q1 is Az-Or in ms.P.
Myslivecek E 46+63; Kneschke D 4:228;


AiCmnt:
Maximilian gt Smassmann von Rappolstein al. Ribeaupierre, fl.1390, d.1451, Hr.Hohenack, Landvogt in Alsace 1406-08. Same arms as his ancestor Urslingen [600]. The present lord of Rappolstein was Hans/Johan von Lupfen Gf.Lupfen & Hr.Rappolstein (d.1436) [714], by marriage to his cousin Herzlande. Maximilian married 1st a Habsburger, then in 1414 Katharine, widow of Leopold (IV) Hz.Österreich-Steiermark and sister of Jean 'sans peur' D.Bourgogne.
    In ms.G with Ar-Gu, as have mss.K-A-W for the corresponding items [K721].
ESNF 11:80-82; Möller S 2:154; Kindler OB 3:384-388; XRL:5347-5362;


AiCmnt:
Peter Silstrang or Selstrang, served as Obergespan of in Pressburger comitate, present Bratislava. The family came from Steiermark, moved later into Schlesien. The arms are probably a bridge with pontoons.
Krassler SW 170 (1678); Wagner UK 251; Dacher L 46+47;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Rüseck. The family was Fhr, noted 1085-1483, Vogt of Abbey of Muri, had their seat in Reusegg (Gem. Meienberg, Bz. Muri, can Aargau). 
 This item is drawn as {Ar wolf rampant Sa & border Sa} in mss.K-A-W. The correct arms with a unicorn are in ms.G and in all mss of [892]. In ms.P with an ibex.
Merz ZUR 135; Kindler OB 3:670; Rolland 5:213n3;


AiCmnt:
Konrad (VI), fl.1357, d.1429, von Bickenbach zu Hohenberg & Bgf.Miltenberg 1398, Kr.Darmstadt in Hessen, husband of Margareta Schenck von Erbach. Ulrich (II) zu Klingenberg, fl.1397, d.1461, is another possibility
Sieb 20/6.7:t1, nas + 22/6.1.3:t112, bav; Sieb F 32; ESNF 16:156; HHStD 4:47; Möller S 1:4; Dacher L 39 (Johan) + 43 (Conrad);


AiCmnt:
Hans Waldnau, not identified.
Rolland 6:138 baron Waldnau, aut;


ArmTxt:
herr friederick schenck von wartenburg auss behem ist jetz ain huss

AiCmnt:
Friederich Schenck von Wartenberg is mentioned as a follower of the bohemian priest Jan Hus, who was burnt at the stake at Constance in 1415. Czeniek von Wartenberg zu Neu-Bidschau & Jitchin & Wessely (d.1425) was Oberstburggraf in Prague 1414-1420.
   In mss. K-A-W as name only items. The present (inverted) arms are of the bohemian Wartenberger, a branch of the clan Markvartic, which has not been found as Schencken. 
   Other Wartenberg arms are: (1) Fhr. von Wartenberg, {Ar lion Gu}, ministeriales of Sulz, later Fhr., noted 11C, extinct 1482, seat at Burg Wartenberg and Geisingen (Kr. Donaueschingen); (2) Kolb von Wartenberg, {fess betw 3 roundels}, staufer und pfalzer ministeriales noted 1164, seat in  Wartenberg (Kr. Kaiserslautern, R-P); (3) W.z.Kurnberg, {Gu chicot per bend / bend embattled Ar}, noted 1289-1492, seat in Neunburg von Warperg (OPf.).
Myslivecek E 59;  ESNF 5:186 (Wartenberg, maison Markvartinger); Bosl R 414; HHStD 6:726; GRU:956; ZUR:191 (Fhr, in Baden); ESNF 11:69-70; GRU:2233 (Kolb v.W.); Sieb 22/6.1.1:59+t60 + 6.1.3:130; GRU:1786; BLW:633 (W.z.Kurnberg);


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Johan von Abensberg, inverted arms, see [797]. As Or-Sa in ms.P.


AiCmnt:
Johan Michelsberg al. z Michalovic, branch of Markvartic, noted 1298 (lion in sigil). Markvartic qtg Velesina/Michalovic.
Myslivecek E t37 + 18+69, boh; Kneschke D 5:285, tir, fhr;


AiCmnt:
Rubin von Riesenburg al. Rasin z Rymburka al. Licek z Ryzemburka. This bohemian family became extinct in 19C.
Myslivecek E 134 + t47; Dacher L 49;


ArmTxt:
burchard von ramstein herr zu gilgenberg

ArmIdf:
Thüring von Ramstein - not Burchhardt - dbl

AiCmnt:
A repeat of Thüring von Ramstein - not Burchhardt, see [828].


ArmIdf:
Donatus von Sax gt Masax - not Wilhelm - dbl

AiCmnt:
A repeat of Donatus von Sax gt Masax - not Wilhelm, see the confounded arms in [838].


AiCmnt:
Walter (VIII/X) von Geroldseck über Rhein / Hohen-Geroldseck, 1387-1429, in Baden, husband of Elisabeth, daughter of Conrad Lichtenberg.
Sieb 1:19; Kindler OB 1:433; ESNF 11:78; Möller S 1:12;


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm (II) von Bebenburg, d.1416. The family was noted 1143-1516. Their seat in Bemburg (OA. Gerabronn, Kr.Schwäbish Hall, B-W) was sold 1380.
Sieb 23/6.2:77+t46 wurt; Bosl R 395; Dacher L 49;


ArmTxt:
herr christoffel thomas cunrat gerstorffer wernher barsperger herr hans barsperger

AiCmnt:
Christoffer, Thomas and Conrad von Gersdorf. In 1266 the family held Baruth (Kr. Zossen, Brdbg) on the border of mark Brandenburg and Niederlausits.
    Werner Parsberg (d.1445), and Johan Parsberg (d.1469), sons of Johan (d.1408). The family was wittelsbacher ministeriales, seat in Parsberg (BA.Velburg, OPf.). The Parsberg arms were {per pale Sa-Ar & chief Gu}.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:t83;  ING:749; DWF:329; GRU:1699; MIL:683 (Parsberg); Sieb 14/3.1:8+139+t9+t184 (Gersdorf); Dacher L 40;


ArmTxt:
herr ulrich starkenberger wilhalm starkenberger herr niggel von stiebicz herr hanns von stiebicz

ArmIdf:
Ulrich Starkenberg + Nikolai Stiebicz a.o.

AiCmnt:
Ulrich von Starkenberg (d.>1423), and  Wilhelm Starkenberg (d.1451). A Georg is mentioned by Justinger (p.248). A powerful family in the upper Inn valley, noted 1265. Their seat was at Alt-Starkenberg nr Tarranz (BH. Imst) and from 1317 at Neustarkenberg (BH. Imst, Tirol). They lost a local power struggle with the Habsburgs in 1423. Their arms are usually {paly of 4 Gu-Ar}. 
   Nikolai von Stiebicz,  and Johan von Stiebicz, from Schlesien.
Sieb Si1:69 + 17/6.8.1:105; DWF:424; SGH:824; BLW:764 (Stibitz); Sieb 28/4.1:4 + 29/4.8:25; HHStÖs 2:455+513+517 (Starkenberg);


AiCmnt:
Otto, Nikolai and Otto Pflug. The family Pluh z Rabstejna al. Pflugk came from the borderlands between Böhmen and Oberpfalz, e.g. in Rötz & Waldmünchen (Kr.Waldmünchen, OPf.) or Neustadt a.d. Waldnaab (OPf.).
   The arms painted with oak leaves is a variant of Pflug having {Gu coultre Ar} qtg elm branch, the present arms, usually as Q2.
Sieb 21/6.6:t79, sax; Myslivecek E 44; SIE:153n2Q2;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von der End, Hr.Lindenberg, councillor of Friederich 'Streitbare' Mgf.Sachsen and later of emperor Sigismund, castellan of Karlstejn in Böhmen c.1430, where the imperial crown jewels were kept.
Kneschke D 3:107;


AiCmnt:
Probably Heinrich and Jan von Buchhain al. Beuggen, though the last mentioned were Hamman and his son Conrad, a teutonic knight by 1418. The family, noted 1246, had their seat in Beuggen  (Kr. Säckingen, B-W) and lands in Thurgau.
Kindler OB 1:175-176; Merz ZUR 177; Kindler OB 1:175; HHStD 6:65;


ArmTxt:
eberhard von landaw un eberhart vô landaw

AiCmnt:
Eberhard (III), fl.1398, d.1447, Gf.Landau, husband of Amalie von End, sister of Wilhelm [K691]. His father, Ludwig, served as condottiere in Italy and his mother, Isotta, was an illegitimate daughter of Bernabo Visconti of Milano. The Landaus were a cadet line of the Gf.Württemberg. 
ESNF 3.1:46; Sieb 23/6.2:t17;  Kindler OB 2:421;


AiCmnt:
Johan, Kopp and Nikolai von Zedlitz al. Zeidlitz. The family came from Sachsen and moved to Schlesien. Bernhard (d.1383) became a knight of the chamber to the boy-king Richard II of England in 1378. Sigismund Zedlitz von Neukirch, who was at Konstanz in 1414, retured a hussite.
Sieb 21/2.3:t62 sax + 24/2.10:t28 als; SIE:71n13; Kneschke D 9:624; Dacher L 46 (Kopp v.Z.); Marschall SK 58;


ArmIdf:
Dieter Kämmerer von Worms BGf.Starkenburg

AiCmnt:
Dieter Kämmerer von Worms gt Dalberg, d.1458, BGf.Starkenburg 1425. The family was a cadet of Rüdesheim, who absorbed Dalberg in 1315, and held i.a. Mettenheim (Kr. Alzey-Worms, R-P).
ESNF 11:55; Möller S 1:84 (Rü) + 2:175-178 (Dalberg);  Sieb 24/2.6:t28 bad;


ArmTxt:
rudolf hohentann / albrecht von hohentann

AiCmnt:
Rudolph and Albrecht von Hohentann, Fhr.Hohenegg. The family, cadets of Trauchburg, noted 1239-1671, was allgaüischer Uradel with seats in Gem. Weiler (Kr. Wangen, B-W) and in Burg  Hohenegg bei Röthenbach (Bayern).
Sieb 22/6.1.3:t129-t130; Merz ZUR 53; Hupp ARL 209n2;


AiCmnt:
Hans Ulrich von Stoffeln. The family was cadet of Honburg/Homburg and ministerialen of the Bp.Konstanz, and held Hohenstoffeln bei Binningen (Kr. Konstanz). Their ancient arms were {3 gambs in pale}.
HHStD 6:72; Sieb 23/6.2:t149;


AiCmnt:
Albrecht Thumb von Neuburg, of an ancient swabian noble family, known in Italy and Graubünden as della Tomba. Their seat was in Burg Neuenburg bei Gözis (Vorarlberg), but they also held Stettenfels (Kr. Heilbronn) and Köngen (Kr.Esslingen, B-W).   
   The arms are Ar-Sa in vs.D.
Rolland 6:27; Sieb 23/2.5:12+t15, würt; Bosl R 450; Kneschke D 9:208-209;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Stadion. The family, noted 1260, had their seat in Burg Stadion (Graubünden), but branches settled in Württemberg at Thannhausen & Siegertshofen and at Oberstadion (Kr. Ehingen, B-W).
   The woolf-hooks are usually in pale.
ESNF 4:156-160; Sieb 3/1.3.2:51 + 22/2.1:23a; Sieb Bö 172 + 3/1.3.2:51-52 + 22/2.1:23a + 23/2.5:4; HHStD 6:502 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Eglof (fl.1420) and Rudolf von Rorschach, brother-in-law of Konrad Mangold, mayor of Konstanz. The family was noted 1176-1500, and had their seat in Gem. Rohrschacherberg (Bz. Rohrschach, can St.Gallen).
   In mss.K-A-W as 'rosenberg' like [1062], and these must be the corresponding arms [K762, A766, W694], wiht the legend moved to the next item [892].
Kindler OB 3:617; Rolland 5:188;  Merz ZUR 70;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Buchardt Homel von Staufenberg, see [1043].
   In ms.P with the correct Ar-Gu on mount Az.


AiCmnt:
Albrecht von Egloffstein. The von Egloffstein, noted 1180, seat at Burg Egloffstein (Kr. Forcheim, OFr.).
   The present arms are identical to Beyer von Rineck [867], which has the corresponding placing in mss.K&A [K784].
Sieb 24:t29 + 23/2.5:t8  + 21/2.3:t8  + 14/3.1:t7 + 22/2.1:t3; HHStD 7:159; Hupp ARL 119n1; Dacher L 44;


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm and Eberhardt im Turm, d.1427, Hr. Guttingen, Obervogt von Schwarzwald 1416, husband of Anna von Bodman and Agnes von Hunenburg [925]. They were cadets of Brümsi, living in Schaffhausen. In 1415 in Konstanz emperor Sigismund gave them their maternal Utzingen arms {Ar quatrefoil Vt}.
   The corresponding item in mss.K&A have 'lonow' with Az-Ar [K791], and 'im turm' with Az-Or in ms.P [P533, ].
Kindler OB 1:264-265 (Az-Or); Dacher L 40;


ArmTxt:
die von ramschwage / eberhard von ramschwag

AiCmnt:
Eberhard von Ramschwag, 1389-1452. The family, noted 1176, came from Alt-Ramschwag between Degenau and Bernardzell (Gem. Häggenschwil,  Bz. Tablat, can St.Gallen).
   In mss.K&A uncrowned.
Sieb 24/2.6:67+t40 bad; Kindler OB 3:310-314+322; Dacher L 40;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Horningen, not identified, but the arms are similar to those of the Hornberg and other families from BA.Triberg, Kr. Villingen, B-W (Kindler OB 2:111). Other arms attributed to Horningen in [907].
Dacher L 47; Clemmensen OM;


ArmTxt:
erenfried, hans, heinrich von seggendorf

AiCmnt:
Erenfried, Hanns and Heinrich von Seckendorf, Stammsitz bei Cadolzburg (Kr. Fürth, MFr.). Erenfried was royal captain of the Peace in Franken and Bayern.
   The top legend reads: 'disz seind auss francken'.
Sieb 24:t.45 + 23/2.5:t14; + 14/3.1:t30  + 22/2.1:t15 bav; Sieb F 91; HHStD 7:122; XPB; Frenken KN 425; Dacher L 44;


AiCmnt:
Archinger and Hans von Seinsheim. The family had their seat at Seinsheim (Kr. Kitzingen, UFr.) nr Ochsenfurt.
    In ms.P as the correct Ar-Az with 'herren von sansham'.
Sieb 22/2.1:22+t16 bav + 26/4.4.2:98-115+t45-46 Nös; Sieb F 91; Gall W 287-288; Kneschke D 8:453-455; HHStD 7:694;


AiCmnt:
Karl von Hessberg. Franconian Uradel, Stammburg Hessberg (Kr. Hildburghausen, Land Thüringen).
Sieb 21/2.3:t10, sax + 14/3.1:t58 + 15/3.2.2.2:t7 + 18/7.3c:t6 + 20/3.4; Sieb F 57 + t54;


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm von Rotenhan, from Franken, seat at Burg Rotenhan nr Eyrichshof (Kr. Ebern).The senior line zu Rentweinsdorf (Kr. Ebern) held the office of Erb-Unterkammerer of the dicocese of Bamberg since 1313. His relative, Anton von Rotenhan zu Rentweinsdorf was Bp.Bamberg 1431-59. The mullet is Az.
Kneschke D 7:594-596; Sieb 14/3.1:t79; HHStD 7:191+ 7:621;


AiCmnt:
Stephan and Rüdiger von Sparneck. The family had their seat in Ger.Münchberg (Kr.Eschenbach, OPf.), extinct 1744.
HHStD 7:706; Sieb 22/6.1:t185 + 6.1.3:t55;


AiCmnt:
Hans von Hirschberg. von Hirschberg al. Hirsberg, with cadet lines zu Ebnath, Rigelreuth, Schwarzenreuth and Schwarzenbach. They buildt Burg Grünstein nr Gefrees (Kr. Münchberg, OFr.).
Sieb F 58+t91; Sieb 22/2.1:t6+t38 + 22/6.1:t42 bav; HHStD 7:228;


AiCmnt:
Kunz von der Cappel. von der Cappel zu Hasslach, franconian nobles, extinct 1634, seat at Hasslach (Kr. Kronach, OFr.).
   Drawn as per chevron embowed.
Sieb F 36+t21* (XA-GB); Kneschke D; Rolland 2:22*;  SIE:108n11* fkn (XA-BG);


AiCmnt:
Hans Schott von Schottenstein. The family, bamberger ministeriales, noted 1203-1958, had their seat at Schottenstein (Kr. Staffelstein, OFr.).
Sieb 14/3.2:t414 + 20/2.7:t10, nas; Sieb F 98+t11; Voit AO 336-338;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Redwitz. von Redwitz von Willerode, probably a cadet of Küchenmeister von Nordenberg, which they followed in possession of Burgkunstadt (Kr. Lichtenfels, OFr.). They were named from the nearby place Redwitz a.d. Rodach. 
Sieb 22/2.1:t54; Sieb F 86; SIE:103n7;  HHStD 7:117;


ArmTxt:
ulrich kintspergê starb in concilio von constentz

AiCmnt:
Ulrich von Künsberg. von Künsberg al. Kinzberg, franconian Uradel and ministeriales of Gf.Andechs-Meranien. The family seat was at Alten-Künsberg bei Creussen in Fichtelgebeirge (Kr. Bayreuth, OFr.), with additional lands in Vogtland.
    Ms.P has the correct Az-Ar.
Kruse R 434 #84 + #85; Sieb F 67 + t21; Sieb 24/2.6:60+t36 bad (Az-Ar);


AiCmnt:
Jürgen Schenck von Geiern. Franconian Uradel, seat in Geyern (Kr. Weissenburg, MFr.).
Sieb 14/Anh:t15; Sieb 15/3.2.2.2:t15 (Ar-Sa) + 22/2.1:t58 bav; Sieb F 95 + t1; Dacher L 44;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Jean van Ketge dit van Rijnhem (Ringsheim), fl.1421, an officer of the Hz.Jülich. von Kettge al. Ketig, Schultheiss von Andernach (Kr. Mayen, R-P), seat in Kettig close by. Identical arms were used by the kölner Isenburg-Arenfels and the westphalian Arensberg and Are.
Kruse R 390-392 #74; Fahne KJB 1:221+2:77; XRA 2:208;


AiCmnt:
Different legends in the various versions:
  In mss.K&A 'zulnhart', for Wolf Zulnhart, from Schwaben. The Zulnhart arms are usually an ibex isst, as in [1024].
  In ms.G and vs.D 'johannes bocke vom strassburg'. This family, of same origin and arms as Böcklin von Böcklinsau, held lands between Kehl and Offenburg in Baden.
Dacher L 44 (Zulnhart); Kindler OB 1:114-115 (Bock);


ArmTxt:
cunrat von feningen ditrich von feningen

AiCmnt:
Conrad and Dietrich von Venningen. The family held Neidenstein (Kr. Sinsheim, Kraichgau, Kurpfalz), from 13C, and inherited Eichterstein (Kr.Mosbach) from the Landschads. Several members of the family were prominent in the Deutsche Order, e.g. the Grossmeistern Siegfried (1382) and Jobst (1448), brother of Hans Bp.Basel (1448).
  The relative, Johan Venningen, Landkomtur OT, is in [465].
   In ms.K without legend and counfounded rendering. A blank space in ms.A.
Sieb 20/3.4:t32, hen + 14/Anh:t20; + 24/2.6:15+t11 bad + Sieb-bav; Kneschke D 9:371, sou; HHStD 6:143+464; Dacher L 43;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Zobel von Giebelstadt. The family had their seat in Kr. Ochsenfurt (UFr.). They had common origin with the Geyers, who bore a ram's head.
Rolland 6:211, baron; Sieb E:1104; HHStD 7:235;


AiCmnt:
von Steinegg, noted 1202, seat at Burg Steinegg (Bz. Steckborn, can Thurgau). The lines might be engrailed or slightly nebuly.
Merz ZUR 63;


AiCmnt:
Schenck von Staufenberg, Erbschenck der Gf.Zollern, acquired Wilfingen (Kr. Saulgau) in 1461.
    As Az-Gu-Ar in vs.D.
Sieb 2272.1:21+t15 bav; Sieb 22/2.1:t61 bav; wikipedia; HHStD 6:753;


AiCmnt:
von Massmünster, noted 1161, extinct 1573, seat in Massmünster nr Mulhouse (dep Haut-Rhin).
Kindler OB 3:38-42; Hupp ARL 22n7; Rolland 4:159; XDD:2727;


AiCmnt:
Hans Ulrich vom Huss gt von Isenheim, see [983]. Huss qtg Isenheim. Q2 is Az-Ar in Kindler OB 1:553.


AiCmnt:
Johannes Marx von Eckwersheim, a patrician from Strasbourg in Alsace, family noted 1233-1596. Possibly a repeat or relation to the unknown in [-!-987].
Rolland 4:158; Kindler OBG 3:38; Sieb 22/2.10:15+t17; Dacher L 48;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but probably mislabeled as the arms are identical to the canon Burchhardt and the knights Gosso and Reimbold Reimböldelin gt BGf.Strassburg, fl.1415 (Hupp ARL 83, DWF:759, MIL:1056). Bero von Heiligenstein, fl.1401 {Az chevron Or betw 3 fleurs-de-lis Or} was Stattmaister of Strassburg in 1425 (Kindler OB 2:20).


AiCmnt:
Manz von Manzberg, noted 1266-1593, from Alsace near Strasbourg.
Kindler OB 3:25; Sieb Si2:132;


AiCmnt:
Rotberg, Uradel, ministeriales, noted 1197-1449, with Stammhaus Burg Rotberg bei Basel in Jura Mtns, but spread into Solothurn/Soleure, Pfirt, Sundgau and Schwaben.
Sieb 14/3.1:352+t79 + 15/3.2.2.2:t15 + 15/3.2.2.1:t133 + 24/2.6:12+t9 bad; Kindler OB 3:635; Kneschke D 7:593;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed member of the Baseler family zu Rhein, noted 1164, french barons 1773. Amadeus was grand prior O.St.John 1408 and his relative, Friederich, became Bp.Basel 1436-51.
Rolland 5:153, bav; Kindler OB 3:510; Kneschke D 6:479; Dacher L 41 (Friedrich v.R.);


AiCmnt:
von Falkenstein, ministeriales of Hz.Zähringen, noted 1112-1525, seat at Burg Falkenstein im Hölllenthal nr Freiburg im Breisgau. Vs.H has substituted {Gu 3 birds Ar}, which is Falkenstein im Asgau on Burg Falkenstein bei Philippsburg on the border of Alsace and Pfalz.
Sieb Als 8; Kindler OBG 1:336; Hupp ARL 128n3; MIL:441 (Falckenstein im Asgau) = {Az 3 falcons belled Ar}; Rolland 2:300 (Falckenstein in Baden);


AiCmnt:
Zesingen al. Zässingen al. Zaessingue (can Sierentz, dep Haut-Rhin) between Basel and Mulhouse, noted 1222, vassals of Gf.Pfirt. The present town arms are {Sa lion cr. Ar}.
Sieb Si2:143 sui; www;


AiCmnt:
Schneiling or Schnewli, from Freiburg in Breisgau.
Klaas von Padberg-Evenboer, pers.comm. 2009; Kneschke D 8:269; Sieb 24/2.6:74+t44 bad;


AiCmnt:
Wetzel, from Schwaben near Schwabisch Hall.
Rolland 6:164;


AiCmnt:
Engelbrecht, from Alsace, noted in Strabourg 1200.
Kneschke D 3:114; Hupp ARL 123n3*;  ms.H:194* (with label Ar);


AiCmnt:
von Knobloch, noted 1197 in Mortenau, several branches of strassburger patricier, vassals of the Reich and several lords (Austria, Baden, Rappoltstein a.o.) with extensive hoildings and fiefs in Alsace.
Kindler OB 2:318-323;


AiCmnt:
Egenolf (IV) von Rathsamhausen zu Triberg, 1392-1434, Vogt von Heiligkreuz, the senior living of the ancient ministeriales as Vogten von Selestat in Alsace. He married Anna, daughter of Hartman von Rathsamhausen zum Stein (d.c.1390).
Möller S 2:182-185; Rolland 5:129;  Kindler OBG 3:348; XCB:432; XRL:5828-5830;


IdxName:
Graffstein + Grostein + Hummel + Staufenberg

AiCmnt:
Burchard Hummel von Staufenberg, d.>1425. The family, noted 1266, held part of Burg Staufenberg (Kr. Offenburg, B-W).
   The labels  of [1043-1047] have been misplaced. This one belongs to Grostein [1047]. 
Kindler OB 2:161; Dacher L 39;


AiCmnt:
Thüring von Ramstein, d.1418, a councillor of Sigismund by 1413. The family were ministeriales of Hz.Zähringen, noted 1146, later Fhr.Zwingen 1312 and Fhr.Gilgenberg 1315; branches extinct 1459 / 1552. Their seat was Burg Ramstein (Bz. Waldenburg, can Baselland).
     In ms.G & vs.D&S the legends of Hüffel [1046] and this item has been exchanged. In vs.P it is 'die von ramstein'.
Kindler OB 3:320, Basel; ESNF 11:129-131; Kneschke D 6:336; XDD:3361;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Staufen, schwabian-austrian Uradel, noted 1111-1602, seat in Burg Staufen (BA. Staufen, B-W), which later moved into Franken and RRC Altmühl, no details. Canting arms, a Stouf or Stob was a Kelch or high drinking cup.
    The legend belong to Hummel von Staufenberg [1043].
Kruse R 427; Sieb A 147 sou; Sieb 26.1:197; Merz ZUR 78; Knescke D 8:605 (Q1); Rolland 5:343n41, aut, baron Stauff; SIE:24n9;


AiCmnt:
Hüffel, Strassburger patricier family.
   In ms.G and vs.D&S the legends of Ramstein [1044] and this item have been exchanged. The legend in ms.P is 'die huffel'.
Sieb 24/2.10:t13 als; Kindler OB 2:145+148-149;


AiCmnt:
von Grostein, patrician family of Strasbourg, noted 1294.
    In ms.G and vs.D&S the legend 'berchtold von stoffen' [1045] has replaced the 'die von greffstein' of ms.P.
Kindler OB 1:477-479; Dacher L 39;


AiCmnt:
Conrad Eptingen, see [980]. The present arms are confounded.


AiCmnt:
Johan Schenck von Limburg, 1398-1431, Domherr in Bamberg 1414, the third of 10 brothers who all studied at university and served the Church for at least a period. One, Gotfried, became Bp.Würzburg 1444.
ESNF 16:137; Sieb 23/6.2:t5; Dacher L 44 (Conrad);


ArmTxt:
jörg von newhausen hausskomtur von matgnaw

AiCmnt:
Jürgen von Neuhausen, Hauskomtur in Matgnaw, not identified, but possibly Deutchordenskommende Mainau on the Bodensee-Überlingersee near Konstanz. The family was noted 1243-1704, and their seat was in Neuhausen auf den Fildern (Kr.Esslingen, B-W). He is noted as from England and the Order of St.John by Justinger (p.247).
   Similar arms were born by Jürgen von Friedingen von Hochenbürgen, a canon in Konstanz who resigned [540, 881].
Sieb 23/6.2:t58+142; Kindler OB 3:217-220; HHStD 6:477;


AiCmnt:
Reinhardt (II) von Westerburg, 1354-1421, a nassauer Freiherr in kölner service and married to Katharina, daughter of Adolf Gf.Nassau-Wiesbaden and Margaretha BGf.Nürnbern (Zollern). The family was one of the Quaternionen-Freigrafen.
   The same legend is in [833] with different arms.
Rolland 6:163; Möller S 3:239;


AiCmnt:
Conrad von Andlau. The family seat in Andlau nr. Strasbourg, noted 900. Their rank as one of the 4 R-Erb-Rittern was confirmed  in 1550.
ESNF 11:89-101; Sieb 24/2.6:4; Kneschke D 1:78-79; Rolland 1:47; XDD:1185+1184 *;


AiCmnt:
Johan, Conrad and Heinrich von Höwdorf al. Heudorf al. Haidorf. The family was noted 1092-1720, former ministeriales on Burg Heudorf (Kr. Stockach, B-W), which later moved intoTirol. The boathooks are named Heulicher in the german blazon.
    Reversed in ms.P. 
Kindler OB 2:51; Merz ZUR 75; Dacher L 37+46;


AiCmnt:
Degen von Hinwill. Hiwill al. Hunweil al. Degen von Hinwill, noted 1130-1610, from Hinwyll in canton Zürich. They held several estates as vassals of the Grafen Kiburg, Toggenburg and Rapperweil and of the Abbey St.Gallen.
Rolland 3:202+243; Kindler OB 2:178;


AiCmnt:
Eberhard von Weiler, his family was allgauer Uradel and held Burg Weiler of the Abbey of St.Gallen.
Rolland 6:152; Wiler, Sieb 22/6.1.1:t63, + 6.1.3:t89;


AiCmnt:
Albrecht Schönau, d.1431, husband of Osanna von Hohen-Landenberg (d.1455), from Schweiz.
   In ms.P with canton sn.
Rolland 5:274; www;


ArmTxt:
hans ulrich, ulrich, maequardt von emptz

AiCmnt:
Hans Ulrich, Ulrich and Marquardt von Ems zu Hohenems, a repeat, see [883];


AiCmnt:
Burchard Mönch von Basel, see [897].
Dacher L 44;


AiCmnt:
Wolf Grafeneck, a  württemberger relative of Friederick Bp.Augsburg [351].
Rolland 3:90; SIE:25n8;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Freundsberg zu St.Petersberg, d.1421, Hr.Strassberg 1407, and his brother, Ulrich zu Matzen (fl.1385-1415).
ESNF 16:11 (Freundsberg/Frundsberg); Sieb 26/4.4 + 28/6.3:t3+p22; Dacher L 36;


AiCmnt:
Rudolf von Rosenberg, see also Heinrich [789]. The items in mss.K-A-W are Rorschach, corresponding to [891].


AiCmnt:
Friederich and Jürgen von Katzenstein (Hirnheim). The family was a branch of Hirnheim / Hürnheim im Ries. It owned Burg Katzenstein in OA. Neresheim,  but sold it in 1354 to Gf.Oettingen and then in 1428 BurgTrugenhofen to Hans von Westernach. 
   In ms.A with lion guard.
Dacher L 38; Sieb 23/6.2:54+t37;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich Eisenburg, schwabischer Uradel on Burg Marstetten near Memmingen, 50 km from the Bodensee.
Rolland 2:292; Sieb 22/6.1.2:t17;


AiCmnt:
Conrad and Diepold Waldner von Sulz, knights from from Bürchgau in Schweiz and from Burg Freundstein nr Sulz  (can Soulz, dep Haut-Rhin) in the Vogesen mtns.
    In vs.D&ms.G with 'friederich von scharffenberg', but the correct legend 'cunratt diepoltt waldner ritter' in ms.P.
    Friederich von Scharffenberg is mentioned with the bohemian knight Jan de Merwitz (Dacher L 45). This is probably the mecklenburger family with {Az arrowhead checky Ar-Gu in bend}.
Sieb 20/6.12:t86; Kneschke D 9:448-449; Dacher L 45; SIE:128n6  (Waldner); Crull MW #489, Sieb MeA 90 (Scharfenberg);


AiCmnt:
Johan Truchsess von Pommersfelden. Truchsess von Pommersfelden, noted 1093-1710, seat in  Pommersfelden on river Reich-Eborach, Kr. Höchstadt/Aisch, OFr. The family held the office of Erbtruchsess von Hochstift Bamberg.
   The legend in vs.D 'conrad, diepold waldner' belong to [1065] as does [H317]. The appropriate legend 'her johannes von bomersfeld' is in ms.P and Johannes von Bomerdingen in Dacher L 45.
Sieb F 107 + t79; Sieb 22/6.1:t110, bav; Kneschke D 9:286; HHStD 7:591; Voit AO 243-253;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Spiegelberg. von Spiegelberg, Fhr., noted 1219-1376, seat Burg Spiegelberg (Gem. Lommis, Bz. Münchwilen, can Thurgau).
Kneschke D 8:562; Merz ZUR 50;


ArmIdf:
Eberhard Schenck von Erbach - not Dietrich

AiCmnt:
The name indicates Dietrich Schenck von Erbach, d.1459, Abp.Mainz 1434, which would be a later improvement as he was then a young canon in Aschaffenburg. The item might have been for his father Eberhard (d.1415) or any uncle of cousin. The family held the office of Erbschenck von Pfalz. H128 has Erbach qtg {Ar 2 bars Gu} as has SIE:15n10 for Erbach qtg Isenburg, the latter might be for Agnes, his maternal grandmother.
Möller 4:24; Sieb 2.5:t2 + 20/3.4:t7; Kneschke 3:131-134; ESNF 5:1; Dacher L 38;


AiCmnt:
Conrad Isenburg zu Büdingen. von Isenburg-Büdingen, hessicher Uradel, vassals of the Abp.Mainz, seat at Büdingen (Kr. Büdingen), but with lands in most of south-western Germany.
ESNF 17:59-76;  Möller S 2:132-135; Sieb Hoher Adel + 20/6.7:t8 + 24/2.6:39+t24 bad + Sieb-bav + Sieb-wurt; XRA 2:140; XRL:4343-4346; XCM:774-778;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich Meldingen. The family was one of the 'Strenge Ritter'-quaternionen, but is usually given {bend fimbriated ch. 2 eagles} as in GRU.


AiCmnt:
Johan Schilling von Cannstadt The family held the office Erbschenck von Schwaben from 1260. Seat at Cannstadt bei Neckar slightly NW of modern Stuttgart.
    Arms & crest: teapot-like pitcher.
Sieb 22/2.6:14+t10 + 23/2.5:11+t14; Kneschke D 8:167-170; Dacher L 49;


AiCmnt:
Probably Johan von Waldeck gt der junge Marschall von Waldeck, 1389-1422. Several branches descended from the ancient ministeriales of the bishop of Mainz on Burg Waldeck bei Lorch in Wisperthal.
Möller S 1:113; Kneschke D 9:443; Dacher L 45 (Werner v.W.);


ArmTxt:
conrad, heinrich, conrad payger von metze

AiCmnt:
Conrad, Heinrich and Conrad Bayer von Boppard, of the ministeriales family, descendants of the Reichschultheiss im Boppard on the Rhine in the territory of the Abp.Trier. Conrad (II), d.1459, son of Conrad (fl.1371, d.1421), was appointed Bp.Metz 1415.    
    In ms.P with 'herren von metz'. The arms were never crusily.
Sieb 20/6.7:t21 + 24:iii:17; Bosl R 1:329; Möller S 1:50; Dacher L 48;


AiCmnt:
Hans von Rodenstein, schwabischer Uradel with seat on Burg Rodenstein aprrox. 50 km from Konstanz. Drawn bend fretty fimbriated.
Rolland 5:195n45; Sieb 22/6.1.1:107+174 + 6.1.3:t.140;


AiCmnt:
Not 'hamman von liebegk', but possibly Heinzman Zielemp (fl.1423), with seat in Burg Hagberg nr Olsten and in Ormalingen, both can Basel.
Suter KB 125 (sigil 1355, 1423);


AiCmnt:
Hans von Wessenberg. The family were vassals of Habsburg, who lost their Stammsitz in canton Aargau after the defeat at Sempach 1386 and settled at Roppach in Sundgau, dept Haut-Rhin, Alsace.
Rolland 6:162; Sieb 24/2.6:26+t17 bad; Kneschke D 9:548;


AiCmnt:
Laschga, a serbian orthodox knight. The three serbians [1079-1081] are in ms.P with the 'pillars of Gediminas' or Kiejstut [P648].
   Superscript: "disse hienach sind aus der turgkey".
Dacher L 40 (Zaschga) + 37 (Laschga von der Lauben) + 39 (Laurenz de Paschga de Damnia); Wagner UK 248


AiCmnt:
Brango, a serbian orthodox knight.
Dacher L 40;


AiCmnt:
This item might be for Niclas Sepiénski, councillor and Judge of Posen with a variant of the hrb Grzymala. A similar legend in  [P645] with {Sa cross Ar}, e.g. the arms of the diocese of Leitomischl in Mähren.
Brandmüller KK 2:156;


AiCmnt:
Hergo, a serbian orthodox knight.
Dacher L 40;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Chrogo, castellan of Molischgo, not identified.
  Ar-Sa in vs.D, a wolf or squirrel.


AiCmnt:
Gregor Gedigolt, royal councillor and Hauptmann von Podolien, a polish province in present Slovakia, and not a turkish captain.
Brandmüller KK 2:156;


AiCmnt:
Andres Paliczgy, a polish knight. The arms are those of the clan Nabra.
Dacher L 42; Szymanski HS192;


AiCmnt:
Thaum Schrium or Ghamn de Schritn, a polish knight.
Dacher L 42;


AiCmnt:
Stanislav Wienari, a member of the polish-lithuanianTrabi clan.
Szymanski HS 279;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, probably a member of the polish embassy.


AiCmnt:
Hartung von Klux, d.1446, a knight from Oberlausitz, who served as a diplomat and soldier (with a retinue of Cheshire soldiers) for two english kings, Henry IV and Henry V, being rewarded with the Order of the Garter in 1421. Hartung von Klux also served emperor Sigismund.  
    The present arms are also attributed to an archbishop in [335]. In Ashmole G the arms are given as {Ar branch leaved Vt} and his Garter stall plate has {Ar vine branch leaved in bend Sa}. Superscript: "die sind aus engeland und von schweden".
     Similar arms are noted for Cornewales from Norfolk and Nicholas Burdet, an english soldier knighted 1424.
Brandmüller KK 1:118; Baum KS 331; Kneschke D 5:147; Driver C 12; St.John Hope GS t38 (Klux); XDC:1369; DBA 3:457 (1425, Burdet; Cornewales);


AiCmnt:
Peter Kraft, a knight in english service, not identified, see also [1114].
   Quarters reversed in ms.P&G.


ArmTxt:
beringerus de bellemonte de francia miles

AiCmnt:
Beringer de Beaumont, a french knight, not identified.
Dacher L 39;


AiCmnt:
John Roche, an english knight, not identified. The arms were used by Fitton [1093]. 
   In ms.P with one legend above: 'johanns roche anglicus miles', and a second legend sn: 'dns andreas epus cunitars sante andree'.    In vs.H with {Gu bend Ar ch. 3 garbs}.
DBA 2:36 (Fitton);


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Serpon, a member of the english delegation, not identified, see also [1117].


AiCmnt:
William Newland, member of the english delegation.


AiCmnt:
Geoffrey Ofletsch, member of the english delegation, not identified. Possibly John Ottlinger, servus in Dacher L 37.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, attributed to Rupert Hemersfort in [1119 / H163] and to Thomas Vileotus in [1107].


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly John Roche as in [1116]. This cannot be Walter Hungerford, 1378-1449 1B.Hungerford & Heytesbury 1421, KG 1421, Speaker 1414, a prominent english soldier and diplomat and leading member of the english delegation.
ETO:751;  XBM:10915, XRO:5903 (Hungerford) = {Sa 2 bars  Ar acc. 3 roundels Ar in chf}; GEC 5:300 + 10:41-45 (Roche V.Fermoy);


AiCmnt:
Attributed to Hugo Holbach, see [1109]. This must be Hugo Holbach / Holbez, d.1417, dr.decr., of Oxford University, delegate to Narbonne. Arms of this type are not known in Sweden (Raneke SM), but were used by the baronial FitzWalter family and by Pecche in England.
Brandmüller KK 1:399 + 2:26; Emden: Reg.Oxford 994; CPR 1417:123 (Holbach); DBA 3:382 (Pecche);


ArmTxt:
archi epus ispalen didatus $ est jatibus

AiCmnt:
Not identified, and misplaced. No legend in vs.D and ms.G. The arms are similar to those of the aragonian Lope Ximenez de Urrea V.Rueda (fl.1394) in GEL:656, and the unnamed arms in DWF:86.


AiCmnt:
Castro, no details.
    Superscript: "disse seind hienach portugal".


ArmTxt:
allfro de hunsaluo de theyda de môre fer cy / freyritter

AiCmnt:
Alvaro Goncalves de Ataíde, member of the castilian embassy.
Brandmüller KK 2:250;


AiCmnt:
Dietrich Horst, from Kleve.
Rolland 3:226;


AiCmnt:
Rome, ancient capital of the roman empire and the traditional seat of the pope and the Curia. At the time of the Concilium the Papal States were under treat from the kingdom of Naples, vacated by the higher clergy and held by a papal prefect appointed by pope Johannes XXIII. The arms are the traditional abbreviation of the ancient roman republic: Senatus PopulusQue Romanus.


AiCmnt:
Venezia, one of the principal maritime powers. The Doge and the Superior Council ruled most of the Adriatic coast and held many fortified trading posts all over the eastern Meditteranean. One of several arms attributed to the city-state.
Sieb 1/1.1.1:t6;


AiCmnt:
Republic of Genoa, the principal competitor of Venezia for maritime supremacy in the eastern Meditteranean. Similar arms as the diocese of Konstanz, the meeting place chosen by Sigismund and Johannes XXIII for the Council (Sieb Bi 112).
Gatterer GH 132;


AiCmnt:
Firenze or Florence, the major city state in Toscana and one of the financial centers of Europe.


AiCmnt:
Milano, capital of Lombardia. Arms of the ruling Visconti dynasty, see [459]. The arms of Milano was {Ar cross Gu}.


AiCmnt:
Padova, a major city-state in Veneto, arms of the ruling Carrara or Carrere dynasty, see [637]. In vs.H with {Ar cross Sa}.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, probably italian and could be Ferrara, as the ruling family, Este, bore {Az eagle cr. Ar}.
Crollalanza DH 1:379 (Este);


AiCmnt:
Paris, capital of France and one of the principal university towns. In vs.H with its proper arms {Gu lymphad Or & chief Az flory Or}.


AiCmnt:
Trient or Trento, principal town of the province Trentino or Alto Adige, on one of the main roads between Germany and Italy, name only. In vs.H with the provincial arms {Ar eagle sable ch. crescent Ar}.


AiCmnt:
Viterbo, town in Lazio north of Rome, name only.


AiCmnt:
Probably Siena in Toscana, an episcopal town. In Dacher L 30 as Senensis et Bononia, i.e. Siena and Bologna.


AiCmnt:
Köln / Cologne, seat of the archbishop-elector, see [305]. The three crowns represent the three magi [191-193].


AiCmnt:
Brugge / Bruges, one of the principal merchant towns of Flanders. The lion is usually gorged with a label Or.


AiCmnt:
Reichstatt Aachen, where the german kings of HRR were crowned. Legend in full '"von der statt auch herr johans scharpf ritter / johans elleborn/ lerer weltlichs rechtê / un .iij. burger" as in  Dacher L 29. In vs.H and SIE:219n2 with {Ar eagle cr. Sa}.
SIE:219n2*;


AiCmnt:
Town of Maasstricht, on the Maas / Meuse on the border of Belgium and Germany.
SIE:221n29;


AiCmnt:
Town of Gent / Gand, principal town of the counts of Flandern.


ArmTxt:
von der statt lüdgk her ludwig von fulgnio ritter un noch drey burger

AiCmnt:
Liège, episcopal principality in present Belgium. The column is often terminated with a crown or a pinecone, but here drawn as a folded parasol or ombrellino on a small pedestal.
Dacher L 29;


AiCmnt:
Mecheln / Malines, town outside Antwerpen in northern Brabant and a marquisate of the empire. Arms of Bertout, ancient avoués of Malines or Vogten von Mecheln. In SIE:221n18 as {per fess & paly cch Or-Gu}.


AiCmnt:
Mainz / Mayence, Reichstatt and seat of the archbishop-elector, drawn as two wheels at each end of a cross.


AiCmnt:
The chapter of the cathedral of Speyer - using the arms of the archdiocese [360].


AiCmnt:
Strasbourg, episcopal town on the Rhine and a Reichstatt in Alsace. Its patriciat and guilds tried hard to have the bishop [352] dismissed, one of the major cases before the Concilium.


ArmTxt:
von der statt speyer johannes kamerer ritter und zwen burger

AiCmnt:
Speyer, episcopal town and Reichstatt in Pfalz on the left bank of the Rhine.


AiCmnt:
Worms, episcopal town on the Rhine and Reichstatt in Pfalz.


ArmTxt:
lübegk am königsee herr jordâ ploschgon / herr marquart von dornen / herr reinhardt casteln


AiCmnt:
Town of Basel / Bâle on the border of Schweiz, Germany and France.


ArmTxt:
von der statt trier an der musel januin von schönburg ritter un .ij. burger

AiCmnt:
Town of Trier / Trêves on the Mosel / Moselle - using the arms of the archdiocese.


AiCmnt:
Town of Sélestat or Reichstatt Schlettstatt in Alsace.


AiCmnt:
Town of Neuburg, on the Donau west of Ingolstadt. The proper arms are {Gu castle Ar on mount Vt}.
SIE:220n35*;


AiCmnt:
Probably Reichstatt Frankfurt am Main, but see also [1147].


ArmTxt:
von der statt franckfurt an dem män johans un jacob vô holêstein mit .x.

AiCmnt:
Reichstatt Frankfurt am Main.
SIE:219n14 = QDH:56r5 = {Gu eagle cr Ar};


ArmTxt:
von der statt hall in schwaben nicolaus hürd und andres von heylgenbach

AiCmnt:
Reichstatt Schwabish Hall or Hall am Kocher in Bayern.
SIE:219n20 = {Ar eagle doubledheaded Sa ch. escutch {per fess Ar-Gu}};


AiCmnt:
Town of Freiburg im Breisgau. In vs.H with {Az eagle's head Ar} and in SIE:221n {Or eagle's head Sa}.


ArmTxt:
von der statt nürnberg ein ersame grosse botschafft / sebold pfitzinger / peter volckmayer und sonst vier burger mit .xxij. pferden

AiCmnt:
Reichstatt Nürnberg in Bayern.
SIE:219n5;


AiCmnt:
Bamberg, town in Thüringen. In vs.H and SIE:220n14 with a knight with shield and banner.


ArmTxt:
von der statt augspurg rudolff von haydegk freyherr / jr/ amman / und drey burger mit .xxij. pferden

AIRefs:
GRU:162; RUG:284; MIL:331; STU:414; ING:171*; MIL:76*  {per pale & cup covered};


AiCmnt:
Reichstatt München in Bayern.
SIE:220n36;


AiCmnt:
Town of Passau, arms of the diocese.
SIE:220n31*;

AIRefs:
ZUR:572; RUG:333*  {Ar wolf Gu acc. bend Az};


AiCmnt:
Not identified, several towns have identical arms, see [1176].


AiCmnt:
Reichstatt Biberach between Ulm and the Bodensee.
SIE:219n22;


AiCmnt:
Town of Vilnius / Vilna, capital of Lithuania, name only. The present arms features St.Christopher carrying Jesus on his back.


AiCmnt:
Town of Clusenburg in Siebenbürgen, Cluj-Napoca in present Romania.


ArmTxt:
von der statt spalcee in dalmatia nicolaus dominicus ritter und .ij. burger mit .vj.

AiCmnt:
Town of Split / Spalato in Croatia on the coast of the Adriatic.


ArmTxt:
von presla inn der schlesy nicolaus burstnicz ritter und .ij. gelert und .iij. burger

AiCmnt:
Town of Breslau / Wroclaw in Poland. In MIL:1577 and STU:372 with variants of the head of St.John Baptist.
 The name only in ms.G and vs. D.


ArmTxt:
von torun und von tanzig inn preussen zwen ritter und fünff burger

AiCmnt:
Towns of Torun and Danzig in Preussen, held by the Deutsche Order.


AiCmnt:
Erfurt, town in Thüringen.
   Name only in ms. G and vs.D. {Ar wheel Gu} as a quaternion-'furt' in SGH:157 and as inescutcheon with Gu-Ar in SIE:221n10 and the modern arms.


AiCmnt:
Reichstatt Lindau on the Bodensee. In vs.H and SIE:219n24 with {Or tree Vt}.


AiCmnt:
The Reichsstadt Issnach or Isny im Allgau (Kr. Ravensburg, B-W). The horseshoe arms are usually placed on the german eagle.
   The alte Siebmacher has the town of Eisingen.  Two modern communities, neither noted as a Reichstadt, have this name, one in Kr.Enz (B-W) with different arms based on a seal of 1487, and one in Kr. Würzburg. 
wikipedia; SIE:219n35 'eysin' (Issnach); SIE:219n31* 'eysin' / Eisingen (inescutcheon on Or eagle Sa); www;


AiCmnt:
Reichstatt Buchhorn, noted 1274, now Friedrichshafen on the Bodensee.
SIE:219n34; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Reichstatt Pfullendorf, in Schwaben north of the Bodensee.
SIE:220n8* (Or-Sa);


ArmTxt:
von der statt ulm bottschafft hartmann ehinger / hans strolin / hans pfefferkorn  /sonst vier burger mit vier und zweynzig pferden


AiCmnt:
Previous legend over this and over Ulm, the preceding item. As 'veluniens' in vs.H. The arms are common for german towns, e.g. Heilbronn, Schweinfurt, Bopfingen, a.o., see SIE:219n-226n.


AiCmnt:
Radolfzell, town on the Bodensee. In the modern arms the eagle isst is replaced with Or lion Gu cr.


AiCmnt:
Reichstatt Memmingen, in Schwaben, approx. 50 km from Konstanz. Mentioned by Dacher L 29 as home of a magister from St.Anthon in Memmingen.
SIE:220n3 = {per pale Or eagle isst Sa & Ar cross Gu};


AiCmnt:
Probably the town of Riedlingen (Kr.Biberach, B-W). The modern arms have the shovels over Gu fess Ar and impaling Or lion Gu.
wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Bern, capital of canton Bern.
SIE:222n3*;


AiCmnt:
Zürich, capital of canton Zürich.
SIE:222n2;


AiCmnt:
Luzern, capital of canton Luzern / Lucerne.
SIE:222n4;


AiCmnt:
Uri, one of the founding cantons of the Helvetian union.
SIE:222n5;


AiCmnt:
Schwyz, one of the founding cantons of the Helvetian union, name only. In vs.H with {Gu in chf dx cross Ar}.
SIE:222n5;


AiCmnt:
Unterwalden, one of the founding cantons of the Helvetian union. In vs.H with {per fess Gu-Ar & 2 keys addorsed Ar}.
E:222n19; Unterwalden ob dem Waldt, SIE:222n7 = {Gu key twinheaded Ar};


AiCmnt:
Zug, principal town of canton Zug.
SIE:222n8;


AiCmnt:
Freiburg im Vechtland, on the Schiffenensee, main town of canton Freiburg. The three items, 209v3-5 are drawn close together. In vs.H with Ar-Sa.
SIE:222n11;


AiCmnt:
Canton Oberwalden and probably town of Stanz in Nidwalden.
Unterwalden ob dem Wald, SIE:222n7;


AiCmnt:
Canton and town of Solothurn / Soleure.
SIE:222n12;


AiCmnt:
Canton and town of St.Gallen. In vs.H and SIE:222n16 with a bear rampant.


AiCmnt:
Town of Baden in Aargau / Argovie.
SIE:222n14;


AiCmnt:
Canton Appenzell, drawn as bear passant.
SIE:222n17;


AiCmnt:
Town of Schaffhausen in Schwaben, same arms as the abbey. Painted as a {goat isst castle}. In vs.H with {Or goat salient Sa} and in SIE:222n13 a {Or ram salient Sa}.


AiCmnt:
Second part of the Lodi miniature [4]. Arms of the empire, for Sigismund.


AiCmnt:
A variant of the miniature of the meeting at Lodi [4]. Arms of the Vatican or the Church - for pope Johannes XXIII.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Johan Hz.Pommern-Stettin [603/A485].


ArmTxt:
graf johans manhart zu gertz und lutringen

AiCmnt:
Johan Meinhard von Görz al. Gorizia al. Gorica (Slovenia) on the Isonzo, 30 km N of Trieste. Their arms were {per bend Az lion Or  & barry of 4 Gu-Ar} as in  [673].
Köbler HL 225; ESNF 3.1:44; RUG:935 'meinhart graff zo görzs und her zo liemig';


ArmTxt:
hanns conrat von bodmen / herr hannsvon bodmen / her frischhans von bodmen / joihanns sin sun von bodmen

AiCmnt:
Frischhans, Johan Conrad Bodman  a.o.,  see [870].


AiCmnt:
In ms.P as 'herren von rimsegg', and in ms.A in a list of names, above 4 members of the Königsegg family, see [1068].


ArmTxt:
wilhelm heinrich albrech hug von honburg

AiCmnt:
Wilhelm, Heinrich, Albrecht and Hugo von Honburg, inserted into a listing of names, see [863].


AiCmnt:
With [743] placed with list of names for the Landenbergs [878, 880].


AiCmnt:
In ms. A paired with [A742], see also [878, 880].


ArmTxt:
lienhardt von jungingen hanns wolff sine sun

AiCmnt:
Lienhardt von Jungingen and his sons Johan and Wolf, see [896]. The page has 3 coats-of-arms and a long list of names.


AiCmnt:
Not identified. There were two families named Schönstein. 1)  bavarian Turnieradel with {Or pale Sa} as in Sieb 22/6.1:t183, ING:776, GRU:1650, RUG:1282, STY:214, and 2) swabians from the habsburger Vorarlberg with {Gu chief checky Ar-Gu, possibly a fess Or} as in Sieb 23/6.2:t23, würt; ZUR:105* (fess), ING:588, STY:280*.


AiCmnt:
Johannes XXIII (Baldasare Cossa), 1360-1419, cardinal 1402 (roman obedience), influential at Pisa 1409, elected 1410 in Bologna, deposed 1415, imprisoned until 1418, cardinal bishop of Tusculum / Frascati 1419. His arms were {Vt 3 bends Ar & chief Gu ch. human leg Ar & border engrailed Ar} according to Neubecker and a wood-cut in Galbreath . He was son of Giovanni Cossa count of Troia and of a family from Ischia. Crollalanza gives the arms as {Or rose Gu :imp: Ar 3 bends Vt & border Or }.
    Item with [106].
Miranda S; Crollalanza DH 1:329*; Neubecker H 236 (#602); Galbreath PH 82;


ArmTxt:
dns johes eps kamerensis in regno arronie intuit in xxxxii psonis 7 equis

AiCmnt:
Not identified, see also [397] with different arms. The colours have not been noted, but the same figure-of-arms can be found in [332/A198, 327/A194]. As 'cameracensis' in Dacher L 12.


ArmTxt:
dns alanus archiepus compostellan in hyspania intrauit cû viij psonis et equis

AiCmnt:
The arms of Aragon attributed to the Abp.Compostella, see [342]. In ms.P as {paletty Or-Gu}.


ArmTxt:
dns jacoby epus zu sennensis in arrogona intrauit cû xxxiiij equis et 7 personis

AiCmnt:
Not identified, from its position in ms.A it is probably a suffragean of Compostella. Colours not noted. The nearest mispelling would be Johns Henrici, Bp.Lugo 1409-1418 (Lucen, suffr. Compostella, Eubel HC 1:314). Senez (Senecen., suffr. Embrun; France) and Siena (Senen.; imm.; Toscana) are likewise unlikely.


AiCmnt:
The (confounded) arms of the dean (Propst) of St.Stephan in Wien. The arms, Austria with a cross patriarchal in chf, were adopted by the diocese of Wien when created in 1469 (Laszloczsky KK 154 with reference to seal 1385 of Georg von Liechtenstein Bp.Trient 1390-1419, then Probst; reference from Petteneg: 'Sphragistischen Mitteilungen aus dem Deutsch-Ordens-Centralarchive, Wien 1884:37+t81).
   The 'dns petrus primaciensis eps' in ms.A as suffragan of Genoa, see also Ab.Klosterneuburg in [403].
Laszloczky KK 154+160


AiCmnt:
Petrus, d.1414, Bp.Nebbio (Nebien., suffr. Genoa; Corsica) 1392, succeded by Antonio Surracha, appointed by Jo.XXIII, and in 1415 translated to Acerno (Acernen., suffr. Salerno). Martin V appointed Antonio de Cassia, d.1431, a franciscan in 1418.  The legend in also in [K165], see Dacher L 16 'dns johs nebosinus in arrgonia'.
Eubel HC 1:377 (Nebbio); Fincke KK 4:974 + 4:773+861 (Antonello Ep.Nibiensis);


ArmTxt:
dns franciscus thurdentinus eps zu dem tod

AiCmnt:
The ms.A version of [367], possibly Francisco Bp.Todi. Following this item, the pages 341-342 in ms.A are filled with a long list of italian bishops. The colours have not been noted.


ArmTxt:
dns joh abbas scti blasy an dem schwarzwald

AiCmnt:
A variant of the arms of St.Blasien, see [506/A366] - probably due to miscopying the legend of Weingarten [500] and having two sets of arms for St.Blasien.


ArmTxt:
dns petr abbas castel censis in regno francie

AiCmnt:
The arms used by the french cistercians were France with an inescutcheon of Bourgogne-ancien, the region in which Citeaux lies. The abbey has not been identified, see [510, 511] for further comments.
  In ms.P with an inescutcheon of {Or 2 bends Az}.


ArmTxt:
dns fredericg abb scte marie in regno franzie cistercienss ordinis

AiCmnt:
Abbot and abbey are not identified. The arms are a variant those of the cistercians, see [510] for discussion. Many cistercian abbeys were named Notre-Dame, but none Ste.Marie (wikipedia, O.Cist.). The legend is placed below the shield at the top of the column.


ArmTxt:
dns fredericg abbas in wettingn constans

AiCmnt:
The legend (below the shield) in ms.A has abbot Friedrick, rather than the Johan Türr  Ab.Wettingen in canton Aagau [493] in the printed vs.D. 
   In ms.P with 'dns fredericus abbas sancta maria in regno franzie cistergiensis' on the side of the shield, the same legend as in [A376] placed above this item.


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Same arms as Klingenberg and Hevenstein.


ArmTxt:
dns conrads de munchwil ptus epalus zelle


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The arms are very like the polish hrb Pobog, which has the figure in metal.


AiCmnt:
Johannes Liebing, priest in Basel, same arms as canon Peter [530].


AiCmnt:
Arms of Walsee assigned to canon Eberhard in that lordship.


AiCmnt:
Repeat with blank shield of Conrad Burg [538].


ArmTxt:
dns antonis de barm obrost maist des ordens camodalens in alln lampten

AiCmnt:
Antonio de Parma [459/A438], where ms.A has a different legend from mss.D and H.


ArmTxt:
ivan von kurttenbach landt komthur zid den bissen

AiCmnt:
Jan van Cortenbach, Landkomtur O.T. in Aldenbiesen / Vieux-Joncs in Limburg. The arms of Cortenbach are {Or 3 bends Gu}. The forename is Jehan in ms.A, Ywanus on seal of 1428 and Jan in GOR:230. The legend is only 'jhan von kurtenbach' in vs.D.
Sieb 14/3.1:t47; XRA 2:258 (Jan, 1428);


AiCmnt:
Württemberg qtg Mömpelgard / Montbéliard, see [689, 578].


AiCmnt:
Rudolf von Montfort, see [745]. Item with [K11].


AiCmnt:
In parallel to [301/A858] above [A862] 'rex scherffenberg', this item is below [202/A859]. Neither [A858, A859] have legends, but in other mss have Scheffenberg and 'rex bethany'. As 'rex britanie' in ms.A. See also the placing of items on ms.P.239r [240/P687] with lion passt acc. cross in chf and the 3 moor's heads in [P688].


AiCmnt:
Another set of arms of Chaldea [233], also rendered as a bear.

AIRefs:
ORT:719;  MIL:169* {bear with scythe};  RUG:381*; RUG:152* {bear cr.};


AiCmnt:
Another attribution to 'rex scherffenberg' with arms different from [301/A858]. The lion is statant guardant. With [A863]  the legend continues: 'die sind und kayser soldan'.


AiCmnt:
The moslem kingdom of Marroco, kaliphate of the Mereniden (1269-1470), see also [289]. In ms.A above [A860-A861] and at top of ms.P:238v [A856]: 'der kayser von bulgari der muss och ain habn zu vicarien von ordo und hett vond' im regem chaldeorr'.


AiCmnt:
Probably Zalta / Zalkart as in [235, 282]. The next line in the legen 'die sind och und' dem grossen kayser can' in comon with Rex Satrapie [262/A869].


ArmTxt:
der kung jaschgo von der vordern ermain ist und' dem soldan

AiCmnt:
Not identified, the arms are also as Chaldea [264/P701].


ArmTxt:
von dem hochwurdigen kung wentzla in hibernia och in schotten

AiCmnt:
A unique addition in ms.A to [172, 185] mentioning the ficititous king Wenzelas. In ms.P as ' von dem hochwurdigste furste kung in ybernia dass ist zu schotten'. The reigning king, James I Stewart, r.1406-1437, was at that time held prisoner in England. Scotland was ruled 1406-1420 by his paternal uncle Robert D.Albany as regent.


AiCmnt:
Ziemowit IV, d.1426, D.Massowia-Plock 1381. His son, Alexander is probably in [596].
Gumowski PS 130;


AiCmnt:
Ernst 'eiserne' von Habsburg, 1377-1424, Hz.Österreich-Steiermark 1386. His brother, Friederich (IV) is in [18].


AiCmnt:
ms.A:371n = dns johannes archiepus salisburgensis


ArmTxt:
herr johannes schürpfer corher zu sant johanns

AiCmnt:
Johannes Schürpfer, repeat without arms of [524].


AiCmnt:
Robert Hallum, Bp.Salisbury, see [348]. Another note on his death.


AiCmnt:
The arms are a repeat of the Abp.Bourges [312] with a legend probably referring to Andreas Abp.Kalocza [315], see also the blank shield in [317].


AiCmnt:
Trumpeters with arms of the HRR, with [A24].


ArmTxt:
johan laschenbock von behaim der den hussen gen costnitz pracht


AiCmnt:
Heinrich Ab.Kappel-am-Albis, in canton Zürich, cistercian abbey founded 1185 by Walter, Conrad and Ulrich von Eschenbach. 
Sieb 8:10 + t18 (Sa bend checky Ar-Gu qtg  Ar croix ancré Sa (Eschenbach), WB Stumpf); Dacher L 18;


AiCmnt:
No Friederich von Katzenellenbogen is mentioned in the genealogy, see [744]
   In ms.A and vs.H with arms of Katzenellenbogen, but in mss.K & W both Friederich and Otto [K620] have the 'lions addorsed' arms of Rechberg [532, 1067].


AiCmnt:
Arms, crowned [35] or uncrowned (as here), of the Deutsche König, Deutsch-römische König or King of the Romans, title of the german emperor between his election and the crowning in Rome. This was the arms, Reichsadler, of the Empire or Heiliges Römisches Reich until 1410, when the doubleheaded imperial eagle replaced it for official purposes. In a german tradition, e.g. Grünenberg armorial, the three eagles: single-, double-, and triple-headed, would represent Germany, the Empire and the whole Christianity.
DBA 2:138;


AiCmnt:
A variant of the arms of Deutsche König [33].


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Wittelsbacher family, dukes of Bavaria, and at the time counts of Hainault-Holland.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the kingdom of Böhmen, an electorate of HRR.
ESNF 1.1:41 + 1.1:82 + 1.2:177 + 2:126  + 3:43 ; Sieb 2:137;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the margrave of Brandenburg, later elector of HRR.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the elector-archbishop of Mainz. The item is painted  Or wheel Gu, but in WJ/b also tricked Gu-Ar, as is correct.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the elector-archbishop ofTrier. The item is painted Gu cross Ar, but in WJ/b also tricked Ar-Gu, as is correct.


AiCmnt:
Edward 'Black Prince', 1330-1376, eldest son of Edward III and father of Richard II, Prince of Wales and D.Aquitaine al. Guienne. Edward married Joan 'Fair maid of Kent' (d.1385), daughter of Edmund of Woodstock E.Kent (1301-1330), widow of Thomas Holand [377]. Edward was a famous commander in the french wars, winning the battles of Poitiers (1356) and Najera (1365). The arms of the Prince of Wales might have the label azure or argent, as had the Earl Marshal. After 1340 Edward used France qtg England with a label argent [53].
CIPM  15:166-178 (Edw, holdings); 16:301-328 (Joan);


AiCmnt:
Jean de Dreux al. de Bretagne, o.s.p.1334, younger son of Jean (II) de Dreux D.Bretagne (r.1286, d.1305) and Beatrice of England, daughter of Henry III R.England. This nephew of Edward I never married, served in the scottish wars and was royal lieutenant in Gascony 1294-95, created E.Richmond in 1306. The earldom of Richmond were usually bestowed on the reigning D.Bretagne or occasionally on a younger son of the duke. The arms are Dreux with a canton of Bretagne and border of England.
Brault RAE 2:74; XDD:561 (Jean, 1315); XEL:1093 (Jean, 1318); XGD:2082; XBM:5885+7780 (Jean, 1322, 1325);


AiCmnt:
The arms of France qtg England, first displayed on the banners unfolded in Antwerp on January 22nd, 1340, two days after Edward III proclaimed himself king of France.
Sumption HY 1:291+302;


AiCmnt:
Lionel of Antwerp, 1338-1368, D.Clarence, second son of Edward III.


AiCmnt:
John of Gaunt, 1340-1399, third son of Edward III. Married firstly in 1359 Blanche (1345-1369), daughter of Henry of Grosmont D.Lancaster [45, 49]; secondly in 1371 Constance (d.1394), daughter of Pedro 'the cruel' R.Castille (1334-1369); and thirdly in 1393 his mistress Catherine Roelt (1350-1403). From Blanche he got the titles D.Lancaster & E.Leics & Lincoln & Derby and his son and heir Henry 'Bolingbroke' al. Henry IV (b.1366, r.1399, d.1413) and Philippa (1360-1415), wife of Joao I R.Portugal. By Constance a claim to Castille, pursued until their daughter Catherine in 1393 was married to Henry III R.Castille. By his mistress he had the Beaufort brothers: John (1371-1410) E.Somerset & M.Dorset; Henry (1375-1447) Bp.Winchester, and Thomas (1377-1426) D.Exeter. The Beauforts were later legimized, but excluded from the succession to England. The arms are Lancaster impaling Castille-Leon, where the purple of Leon has turned black.
Louda LS 22; Sumption HY;
castille = HS, Pu turned black;


ArmTxt:
richard son of the prince earl of chester & angouleme

AiCmnt:
Richard II, 1367-1399, 'of Bordeaux', E.Chester on the death of his father on 8.06.1376, king of England on the death of Edward III on 20.06.1377, deposed and murdered 1399, son of Edward 'Black Prince' and Joan 'Fair maid of Kent [43, 53]. There is a single cross on the middle pendant, probably indicating the titles refer to his father Edward 'Black Prince'.
Fryde BC 455;


AiCmnt:
Edmund of Langley, 1342-1402. 4th surviving son of Edward III, but of minor influence in government and war. Created Earl of Cambridge 1362 and later in 1385 Duke of York. He married twice: (1) Isabella of Castille, with whom he had Edward (d.1415) E.Rutland 1390, D.Albemarle 1397-99, D.York 1402, Richard E.Cambridge, who was grandfather of the Yorkist Edward IV and Richard III and was executed 1415, and Constance, who married Thomas de Spencer E.Gloucester 1397 until his execution in 1400; (2) Joan 'Fair Maid of Kent', widow of his brother Edward 'Black Prince' and of Thomas Holland E.Kent.
CIPM 18:626-642;


AiCmnt:
Thomas of Woodstock, 1355-1397, E.Buckingham 1377 & D.Gloucester 1385 & E.Essex 1380 & Constable of England 10.06.1376 on his marriage in 1377 to Eleanor, one of the Bohun coheirs, 5th surviving son of Edward III. He received the 3rd penny of Essex already in 1374 as engaged to Eleanor.
GEC 5:719-729; Fox-Davies CG 492;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the D.Bretagne, who also held the title of E.Richmond. During the reign of Edward III was fought the breton civil war between the two claimants Jean de Montfort, supported by the English, and Charles de Blois, supported by the French. Ultimately the montfortist won, when Charles was defeated and killed.
Sumption HY;


ArmTxt:
earl of derby son of the duke of  lancaster derby,

AiCmnt:
The legend indicate Henry Bolingbroke, later Henry IV R.England, son of John of Gaunt D.Lancaster [55]. The arms (Derby as in [49]) were erased in WJ/a and overpainted with the arms of Mortimer as in [1009]. Arms of Mortimer in WJ/b.


AiCmnt:
Amrs of the Paleogoi, emperors of Byzantium or Constantinople. The proper arms are a cross between 4 firesteels.


AiCmnt:
Prester John, mythical priest-king of the Orient or far-away India, sometime named as father of king David alias Gengis Khan. In later Middle Age his India was moved to Ethiopia. Described firstly by  Bishop Otto of Freising, Ger., in his Chronicon (1145) from talks with the bishop of Gabula/Gebal in Anthiochia, and by Vincent of Beauvais (Seymour JM xv) and many medieval authors.
F. Zarncke, Abh.Sachs.Akad.Wiss.Leipzig, 1879, 7:827-1028/1-202 + 1883, 8:1-186 (incl. mss listing and text transcriptions);


AiCmnt:
Arms of the kingdom of Castille and Leon in Spain. The tinctures of Q2-Q3 are now Ar-Sa, but were probably Ar-Pu on application.


AiCmnt:
Charles d'Evreux, dit  ' le mauvaise' , d.1387, R.Navarre 1349. He was son of Joan, daughter and heir of Louis X R.France & Navarre, but excluded from the succession of France by the Salic Law, as was Edward III. His father Philippe was grandson of Philippe III R.France. A key player in the french wars of 1350-60. Evreux qtg Navarre.
ESNF 2:13;

AIRefs:
BEL:186*; GEL:733*; URF:2532*; GRU:227* (Evreux qtg Navarre chain);


AiCmnt:
The first angevin king of Naples from 1265 was Charles I (d.1285), brother of Louis IX 'sacre' R.France, C.Anjou 1350 and D.Anjou 1360. The senior line of Anjou-Naples became extinct with Jeanne I (1326-1382), reigning queen in 1342. She adopted her distant cousin Charles de Duras (d.1386), P.Morea 1362, who deposed her in 1381 and had her murdered.
Bernard DB 191;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the kingdom of Cyprus, Jerusalem qtg Lusignan.


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to the king of Portugal, who used {Ar 5 quinas in saltire & border Gu castely Or}. The quinas are {escutcheons Az ch. 5 roundels Ar in saltire}. The boats are lymphad-like, and also found in RYN:36 and its copies, and in a series of kings in Church of St.Marys (Barton-on-Humber, Lincs.), which had the advowson by Henry Beaumont, brother-in-law of Henry D.Lancaster (d.1361). A similar coat was attributed to Norway and to 'boeme' in P:27, D:12 and FW:12.
Fox WJ 57;


AiCmnt:
Items [1-16] are a family list of the owner,Thomas Holland, fl. 1562, of Lincolnshire.  The items are 4x4 shields, 1r10 with a brighter yellow than the shades of 1r1-8, the 'whites' of 1r9+11-16 are probably unifinished yellows.


AiCmnt:
Attributed arms of Edward the Confessor, saint-king, r.1042-1066. The painting is very faded in WJ/a. The kings Edward and Edmund were prominent patron saints of the Plantagenets. Richard II held Edward the Confessor as his patron saint, and in later years quartered his arms and those of his closest relatives and confidants these arms. Edward I ordered in 1300 five banners made, two for England, and oneeach for St.Edward, St.Edmund and St.George (Coss KME 102).
Jöckle ES 136;


AiCmnt:
Arthur, british leader of early 6th century, famed as the originator of the knights of the Round Table and saviour of Roman Britain from the saxon hordes, son of Uther Pendragon [1318].
    As St.Oswyn for WJ:18 in DBA 3:244 and also on nave ceiling in St.Albans Abbey, dated 1450.
Williams DA 48;


AiCmnt:
St.Edmund, last king of East Anglia, r.841-869,, patron saint of Bury St.Edmunds, killed by Ivar 'boneless' a danish royal viking of the Skjoldunga-family.
Williams DA 125;


AiCmnt:
Uncertain version of the arms of ancient roman Britain used for a saint-king, possibly a variant of St.Edmund [19].
    The same arms were used by the Abbey of St.Osyth nr Colchester, Essex  (a queen-saint, d.700) and for St.Wolstan (DBA 3:245, wikipedia).
     Upton has the arms (also as Gu-Or) for the dane Sweyn 'Forkbeard', the second Christian king of Denmark. Father of Canute, he ruled England 1013-14, from his base at Gainsborough in Lincs (PA Fox, pers.com.). Othe possibles are St.Oswyn and St.Offa, often depicted with 3 crowns of variable colours.


AiCmnt:
St.Edward 'the Martyr', d.978, saint-king of England. The arms are a variant of St.Edward 'Confessor' [17].
Jöckle ES 136;


AiCmnt:
St Kenelm or Cynehelm of Mercia, a hugely popular saint in the middle ages, buried at Winchcombe Abbey in Gloucs. Arms  identical to St.Edward 'Martyr' [21].
PA Fox, pers.comm.;


AiCmnt:
St. Ostwald, 604-642, king of Bernica al. Northhumbria 634, son of king Aethelfrith and Acha. He married a daughter of Cynegils king of the West Saxons and got Oethelwald, later king of Deira. He was buried at Bardney Abbey (Lincs.). See also [1403].
Fryde BC 5; Fox WJ 58;


AiCmnt:
One of the variants of the arms of England, the lions passant being replaced by lions passant guardant [44]. This Edward must be Edward II (r.1307-1326), murdered on the orders of Roger Mortimer and the queen - probably included as a homage to the crown. The Saint Edward the Confessor (d.1066) headed the list [17, 1v1] with his traditional arms of {Azure a cross patonce or between  4/5 martlets or}.
Fox WJ;


AiCmnt:
Abbey of St.Albans (Herts.), later a diocese. St.Alban, protomartyr, soldier converted to christianity in 3rd century.
Williams DA 38;


AiCmnt:
St.Gilbert of Sempringham (Lincs.), 1083-1189, founded the monastic order of the Gilbertines in 1131, canonized 1202. The monastery was not far from Bolingbroke Castle, the main seat of the D.Lancaster in Lincolnshire.
www.brittanica.com; www.catholic.org; Fox WJ 57;


AiCmnt:
St.Thomas Cantelupe  Bp.Hereford 1275-1282, canonized c.1307, buried in Hereford Cathedral. The arms are those of Cantelupe.
Curry PS 1, Fryde BC 250; Hicks LM 15-17; Fox WJ;


AiCmnt:
Robert de Vere, o.s.p.s. 1331, E.Oxford, husband of Margaret Mortimer, daughter of of Roger E.March. He was widely respected and revered for his religious zeal, charity and hospitality, and regarded as saintly.
GEC 10:188, 220 (Oxford) + 12.2:253-256 (B.Vere); Burke PB 2:2498-2500 (D.St.Albans); XBM:14132;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Cantelupe, d.1355, son of William (1262-1308, baron) or his son William (d.1375), who was the last of the line, as his two sons had already died without heirs: Nicholas (c.1342-1370, o.s.p.) and William (c.1344-1375).
GEC 3:111-116; Brault RAE 2:93, CIPM 15:373 + 16:437; XBM:8305-8313;


AiCmnt:
The arms are known as the 'veyl escu de Warwicke' or 'Newburgh'. Actually the arms of a junior branch of the norman family of Beaumont-le-Roger. Shortly after the conquest, at the time of the civil war 1135-54 of Stephen and Maud, this family held four earldoms: From the senior branch were Waleran C.Meulan & E.Worcs., Robert 'Bossu' E.Leics [1109] and Hugues 'le pauper' E.Beds., all sons of Robert (I) C.Meulan & E.Leics. & S.Beaumont-le-Roger (d.1118) and Isabelle de Vermandois, and of the junior branch Henry E.Warwick & S.Neufbourg (d.1119). The senior branch adopted Vermandois undifferentiated as did many other descendants and relatives of Hugues C.Vermandois, but the junior branch differentiated it with a chevron ermine.  The Newburgh earls became extinct in 1298 at the death of Thomas E.Warwick, succeded by his borther-in-law John Plescy al. du Plessis. The Beauchamp earl later qtd their arms with Newburgh, e.g. S:2 and GRU:769. WJ/a is unfinished, having the chevron argent, and WJ/b has the legend 'La bone sy de Warwick', probably from [1121].
DBA 2:274; XBM:5658;


AiCmnt:
One of the royal arms of Sweden, actually the arms of the Folkunga family,who ruled in Sweden  from the regent Earl Birger (r.1250-1266) to Magnus 'Smek' (r.1319-1363, d.1374), being replaced by his sister's son Albrecht von Mecklenburg (r.1363-1389, d.1412). The other royal arms were the {Az 3 crowns Or}, possibly introduced by Albrecht.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Princedom of Lithuania, the later and more common is a mounted knight armed with sword and shield {Az cross patriachal Or}.


AiCmnt:
Arms of office of the Hochmeister der Ordena Teutonicum or Ritter-orden Sta. Mariä des Deutschen Hauses zu Jerusalem, who ruled in East Prussia and gathered knights of Europe to crusades againt the heathen lithuanians.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the lordship of the island of Man, often qtd with the arms of the incumbent, e.g. Montagu E.Salisbury held the lordship c.1337-1393 (S:5+37, URF:138), and the Stanleys from 1406 (ETO:809).
XDD:10163;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Hospitallers, knights of Rhodes (their present headquarters), or Order of Saint John of Jerusalem.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the habsburger dukes of Austria, later emperors of HRR. The arms of the tirolean Habsburg were {Or lion Gu}.
ESNF 1.1:38-46; Gall W 146;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Visconti, counts of Milano and dukes from 1380.
V Reinhardt, Die grossen Familien Italiens, 1992, pp.586-596;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the dukes of Mecklenburg, on the Baltic coast of Germany.


AiCmnt:
As [88], the arms of Mecklenburg, probably for Lorenz Hr zu Wenden (fl.1360-1400). In WJ/b as 'duke of weringssh'.
ESNF 1.3: 302-310;


AiCmnt:
Henry Percy, 1341-1408, son of Henry (d.1368) and Mary, sister of Henry D.Lancaster, baron, created E.Northumberland 1377. He married firstly in 1358 Maud Neville of Raby (d.1372), and then in 1381 Maud Lucy (1340-1398, o.s.p.), widow of Gilbert Umfraville titular E.Angus (d.1381). He had three sons:  Henry 'Hotspur' [94], Thomas [97] and Ralph [106]. Berfore 1297 the Percies of Topcliffe or Alnwick used {Az fess of lozenges Or} as in [1069]. The arms were changed by the first baron Henry (c.1273-1315), who acquired Alnwick from the estate of Vescy, and probably modelled his arms of the lion of Galloway, of which he was Warden in 1294.
Burke PB 2:2117-2127; GEC 10:435-472 (Percy E.Nhum);  ESNF 3.4:710-713; -: VCH Yorks NR 2:72-74 (Topcliffe) + 258; DBA 1:118-120 (seals);


AiCmnt:
Either a double of Hugh [113] or copied from an earlier armorial. John Neville, d.1282, father of Hugh, held Langham & Gt Totham & Gt Wakering (Esx.) & Arnold (Notts.). This line (Neville of Essex) was the senior line of Nevilles, descended from Gilbert (fl.1085) and his grandson Alan (d.1178). The Nevilles of Raby derived from Gilbert (d.c1169), brother of Alan. The granddaughter of the latter Gilbert married Robert FitzMaldred (d.c1248), ancestor of of Ralph Neville of Raby E.Westmoreland (d.1425).


AiCmnt:
Hugh Neville, d.1335, son of John [109], summoned as a baron 1311, held Arnold (Notts.) he left a son and heir John [114].
GEC 9:476-502; Brault RAE 2:319; DBA 1:118+129; XEL:1804 (John, 1357); XBM:12121 (John, 1357) + 12145  (John, 14C);


AiCmnt:
Henry Beaumont, 1340-1368, son of John [117], left a son and heir John (1361-1396) nominated KG in 1383.
XBM:7289 (Henry, 1366);


AiCmnt:
John Beaumont, not identified, possibly son of Thomas [121].


AiCmnt:
John Hastang, o.s.p.m.1367, husband of Maud Trussell (d.1369), left two daughters: Maud (b.c1360), wife of Ralph Stafford, and Joan (b.c.1362). He held Lemington Hastang (Warws.) & Chebsey & Cold Norton  & Newbold & Walton (Staffs.) & Grafton & Upton FitzWarin (Worcs.). An alternative version of these arms might be John Aston [264].
GEC 6:338-344; VCH Warws 4:99; CPR 1373:299 a.o.; CIPM 12:145 + 14:36; XBM:10524 (John, 1354);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Hatfield, d.1381, Bp.Durham 1345, king's clerk 1334, commanded a division in France 1346. 
Sumption HY 1:502; DBA 2:290-291; XBM:2465 + 2486dx (Tho Bp.Durham);


AiCmnt:
Edward Bohun, fourth son of Humphrey (VIII) E.Hereford and Elizabeth Plantagenet and twin brother of William [133], husband of Elizabeth Roos. He is variously reported dead  by drowning in 1334 and alive in 1343. Arms of England, for his mother, on the lozenge.
GEC 6:473n; CIPM 7:626 (Edw) + 8:321;


AiCmnt:
Humphrey (X) Bohun, 1342-1373, o.s.p.m., son and heir of William [133]. He inherited the earldoms of Hereford, Essex and Northampton and the constableship of England, and was one of the richest men in England. His daughters and heirs were: Eleanor, wife of Thomas of Woodstock E.Buckingham & D.Gloucester, youngest son of Edward III; Mary (d.1394), wife of  Henry Bolingbroke, son of John of Gaunt D.Lancaster, later Henry IV king of England; and Margaret, wife of Hugh Courtenay E.Devon.


AiCmnt:
Simon Montfort E.Leicester, d.1265, the newer of two coats-of-armsof the french family Montfort l'Amaury.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Giffard of Brimsfeld (Glos.). The last baron was John (c.1287-1322, o.s.p.), and his heirs were Nicholas Audley, husband of his sister Katehrine, and Fulk Strange, husband of Eleanor, another sister. Arms on banner.
GEC 5:639-653; Brault RAE 193-195; DBA 1:283-284+297;


AiCmnt:
Roger Weston, not identified, but related to William (fl.1376), who held Kentwell (Suffolk).
DBA 1:149-150; XBM:14425 (Wm, 1376);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Thomas Halghton al. Halton, d.<1369, brother of John Halton (o.s.p.1369), who held Ulsby (Cumbl.), and father of another Thomas (fl.1389). The legend must have read 'le sr sharta de halghton' as in the derived WXL:390 (DBA 1:188).
CIPM 13:31 (John); DBA 1:167+188+211;


AiCmnt:
Roger Bellers jr, c.1328-1380, o.s.p.m., kt., son of Roger sr [191], married firstly Margaret and had a daughter Margaret (b.c.1350), who married Roger Swillington. He held Kirby Bellars & Somerdby &c (Leics.) & Criche & 9 knight's fees in Derbs. & Hellwell (Lincs.) & Stretton (Rutl.). Either of the Rogers was cmsnrs of peace for Leics. and tax collectors in Notts. in 1371.
Roskell C 2:179-181; CPR 1371:106+120; CIPM 15:319-326+472 + 16:1082-1083; DBA 1:143,


AiCmnt:
Arms of Geneville, probably referring to Geoffrey Geneville (1226-1314), summoned as a baron 1299. Geoffrey was seigneur de Vaucouleurs (dep Meuse) & L.Meath (Ireland) and a younger son of Simon de Joinville (d.c.1233) S.Joinville & sénéchal de Champagne and brother of the historian Jean de Joinville. He moved to England in 1251to serve with his brother-in-law Pierre de Savoie E.Richmond (d.1268) and married secondly in 1252 Maud, widow of Peter de Geneve and granddaughter and heir of William Lacy of Eywas Lacy. Besides sons in France, Geoffrey had two sons with Maud: another Geoffrey (o.v.p.s.p.) and Piers (o.v.p.s.p.m.), who had three daughters: Beatrice and Maud, nuns, and Joan (1285-1356), wife of Roger Mortimer of Wigmore (1287-1330), created E.March in 1328.
ODNB 21:745; GEC 5:628-634;  ESNF 7:6+9; HS London, Wagner RAH 135 (B:103);


AiCmnt:
Roger Fering, possibly a brother of Fulk [225], on request of Peter Brewes [115] pardoned in 1371 for the death of William Avery.
Painted as having the lion isst.
CPR 1371:67;


AiCmnt:
John Hese, not identified. The contemporary owner of Finchampstead (Berks.) & Roudon (Wilts.) was Peter (o.s.p.m.s.<1369), husband of Alina (d.1369), who had a son Thomas (o.v.p.s.p.m.) and a daughter Alina (b.c.1339). But they had an ancestor, John (fl.1326), who held Finchampstead. 
Brault RAE 2:236; CIPM 12:357 (Alina);


AiCmnt:
John Woodburgh, not identified, but related to William (fl.1277-1290) and Ralph (d.c1286), who held Wiverton & Newark & Stoke (Notts.).
Brault RAE 2:459;


AiCmnt:
Bartholomew Burghersh sr, c.1287-1355, third son of Maud Badlesmere and Robert (d.1306), who was summoned as a baron 1303. Bartholomew succeed his brother Stephen around 1310. He was a diplomat-soldier, advisor to the Black Prince, servingas admiral of the West 1337-39, and Wardenn of the Cinque Ports 1327-30 and again from 1343, and as the king's chamberlain 1347-1355.
GEC 2:425;  ODNB 8:798 (Bart sr) + 799 (Bart jr); Brault RAE 2:85; CIPM 12:322 + 15:81 + 16:1093-1097; DBA 1:177-178 + 132 + 174 + 210;


AiCmnt:
John Arundel (FitzAlan), d.1379, second son of Edmund (1285-1326), and brother of Richard E.Arundel [237], husband of Elinor Maltravers, B.Maltravers (j.u.), king's knight 1378. His son and heir John (1365-1415), quartered FitzAlan and Maltravers {Sa fretty Or}. His grandson John (1408-1435), succeded as E.Arundel.
GEC; ODNB; XBM:6932* (qtg Maltravers, John, 1388);


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Burghersh, not identified, but a cadet of Burghersh of Burghersh (Sussex) and distant relative of Bartholomew [245].
Brault RAE 2:85 (cross & label);


AiCmnt:
Arms of Marshall, hereditary Marshal of England, viz. William Marshal (d.1219) E.Pembroke and Justiciar of England, who rescinded the ancient family arms of {Gu bend of lozenges Or} as in [1571]. The arms served as arms of the office before this passed to Thomas of Brotherton (d.1338), second son of Edward I. The office was inherited in 1246 by Roger Bigod (1212-1270) E.Norfolk, son of Hugh (d.1225) and Maud Marshall. The Marshall arms replaced the Bigod arms {Or cross Gu} during the lifetime of Roger (o.s.p.1306), the last Bigod earl.
Clemmensen OM; XBM:7471 (Roger 6E.Norf, 1301);


AiCmnt:
Henry Esme al. Eame, probably a foreigner, one of the founder  KG 1348.
Ashmole OG;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly an alternative to John Hastang [123]. A John Ashton served John of Gaunt from 1369.


AiCmnt:
Roger Mohaut, not identified. Several lines and arms of the Mohauts al. Monte Alto al. Montalt are known. The baronial line, extinct by 1329, using these arms, had two principal members, the brothers Roger and Robert.  Roger, o.s.p.1296, eldest son of Robert (d.1275), was summoned as a baron in 1295. He was inherited by his brother Robert (1274-1329, o.s.p.), who was summoned as a baron in 1299. Robert was inherited by Robert Morley, son of his sister Isabel and William Morley. This branch of the Mohauts held i.a. Kingsbury (Warws.) & Arundel (Ssx.) & in Ches. & in Suf. & Castle Rising (Norf.) & in Oxon &  Hawarden (Flints.);
GEC 9:10-17; Brault RAE 2:294; VCH Warws 4:103; DBA; XBM:11863 (Rob, 1301) = XWB:153;


AiCmnt:
Roger Leybourn, not identified, but see [289].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Verdon, o.s.p.1349, brother of John [293], both present at the 2nd Dunstable Tournament.
XBM:14147 (undif., Tho, 1349);

AIRefs:
SD:42 (Tho; son frere); R:65 (Chris); CKO:92;


AiCmnt:
Thomas  Wasteneys, possibly son or grandson of Edmund (fl.1310-1326) and father of either John [300] or of Elizabeth (fl.1400), wife of John Holme, as both held Thorngumbald & Todwick (Yorks.). Other Wasteneys, incl. John (o.s.p.m.1329) and William (fl.1313-1334) held Colton (Staffs.) & Thurlby &c (Lincs.). All used various varians of the the lion q.f. and collared.
Brault RAE 2:449; Visit.Notts. 1662:57; VCH Yorks ER 5:117 (Eliz & John);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Ralph Sturmy, the colours Sa-Or in WJ/a has been emended, and related to John Sturmy (fl.1310-133), son of William (fl.1285) and father of Thomas (d.<1365). This family held  Dromonby nr Kirkby-in-Cleveland (Yorks.).
VCH Yorks NR 2:256; DBA 1:121+138+188 (John, 1333, PRO sls);


AiCmnt:
Andrew Bures held Acton & Reydon & Wherstede & Merkys (Suffolk). Andrew was probably son of Robert (d.1331), whose brass is in Acton Church. His son Robert (o.s.p.m.<1390) had a daughter Alice or Avice, (c.1362-1386) who married Guy Bryan jr (c.1354-1386). 
CIPM 17:193-195;  Burke GA 145; XBM:7927 (Mic, 1338);


AIRefs:
ARS:199* (less lioncel; David); F:100* (s.n.);


AiCmnt:
Robert Mukton, not identified.
DBA 1:138;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Holand, d.1360, younger brother of Robert [373]. Around 1339 he married Joan 'Fair Maid of Kent' (1328-1385), daughter of  Margaret Wake and Edmund Woodstock E.Kent, the third son of Edward I. Joan divorced Thomas soon after, marrying in 1340 William Montagu E.Salisbury [1073]. The latter marriage was annulled in 1349 and the first confirmed. But after the death of Thomas, she married in 1361 Edward 'Black Prince' [43].  Thomas and Joan had two sons: Thomas [378], the elder, E.Kent; and John (c.1352-1400), E.Huntingdon 1388 & D.Exeter 1397-1399. Thomas was a prominet soldier in the french wars, nominated a founder KG 1348, summoned as a baron 1354 and styled E.Kent 1360.
GEC 5:195 + 6:528-533+653  + 7:151-163 (Kent) + 9:604; Fryde FC;

AIRefs:
NAV:1492 (Holand & label; Tho); S:12 (Holand; Tho);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Landeth al. Lundethorpe, not identified.
Burke GA 581;


AiCmnt:
Otes Holland, o.s.p.1360, KG 1348, brother of Robert [373] and Thomas [377]. He served as governor of Guernsey and possibly as deputy at Calais.
Ashmole G 706-707;  XBM:10770* (lion, crusily, Otes, 1358)

AIRefs:
NAV:1493 (Holand & bend; Otes); S:21 (Holand; Otes);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, field faded in WJ/a. The same arms are in Arundel [237].


AiCmnt:
Robert Britley, not identified.
Burke GA 125* (Sa-Ar, crest);


AiCmnt:
Robert Sherborne, not identified, but reportedly descended from Robert, senechal of Wixwall & Blackburn (Lancs.). A member of the family, Nicholas, o.s.p.m.1717, who held Stonyhurst (Lancs.) was created baronet in 1685 and bore the arms as Ar-Vt.
Burke GA 291;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly a double of the Or-Vt for Aleyn Walkington [357].


AiCmnt:
Piers Gaveston, d.1312, son of Arnald de Gaveston, a poitevin noble, who arrived in England in 1299. Piers quickly became a favourite of Edward II (r.1307-1327), who immediately created him E.Cornwall (1307) and made him virtual regent. He was once exiled, but recalled, and eventually murdered by the baronial opposition.
GEC; Hicks LM 266-267;


AiCmnt:
John Walram / Walron, not identified, but possibly of Childrey (Berks.) or Kilpeck (Heref.). Arms later qtd by William Parr (d.1571), KG. Similar arms were used by Hugh FitzGernegan of Tanfield in Yorks. (fl.1200). The 'barry' is drawn like vairy in WJ/a.
DBA 2:134+140; Burke GA 1069;


AiCmnt:
David Strabolgi al. Strathbogie, d.1326, E.Atholl, son of John E.Atholl (d.1306) and Margaret of Mar. David left two sons: Emery al. Adomar [430] and his heir David. This David (1308-1335) married Katherine Beaumont (d.1368) and left a son and heir David. This last David, 1332-1369, o.s.p.m., married Elizabeth (d.1375) and left two daughters: Elizabeth (b.c.1362), wife of John Scrope and later Thomas Percy; and Philippa (c.1362-1395), wife of John Halsham (d.1415). The Strabolgis adhered to Edward I and his successors so their scottish lands became forfeited with the accession of Robert Bruce as king of Scotland, but they were still named by the title in contemporary documents. The scottish lands and title came to the Stewarts. The Strabolgi arms are ususally given as {paly Sa-Or}.
Burke PC 3:3758-3759; GEC 1:304-324; CCR 1391:367 (estates); CIPM 12:308 (Kath) + 12:327 (David d.1369) + 16:1049-1051 + 17:662-664; XBM:16913* (paly);


AiCmnt:
Robert Strabolgi, not identified, but kinsman of David Strabolgi E.Atholl, see [429].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Gurney al. Gournay, fl.1295, d.1333, kt., alleged murderer of Edward II. He had several sons [438-440].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Chandos, d.1375, son of Roger (d.1353, baron 1337), husband of Lucy (d.1396), held Snodhill (Heref.). His son and heir John (c.1349-1428, o.s.p.) married firstly Violette de la Bere of Kinnersley, and secondly Philipp Bryan of Laugharne  (dauhter of Guy Bryan), and served as  MP for Heref. 1393 and 1395.
ODNB 11:9-11 (John); Roskell C 2:515; GEC 3:147; CIPM 11:238 (Maud) + 17:783 (Lucy); XCB:238; XEL:1182 (John, 1420);


AiCmnt:
Adomar Strabolgi al. de Athelles, i.e. of Atholl, o.s.p.1402, kt., uncle of David [429],  younger son of David Strabogi E.Atholl (d.1326) and Joan Comyn, sheriff and MP Nhum.
Burke PC 3:3759; CIPM 18:581-583;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Wrottesley, d.c1381, KG 1348, son of William (d.1320) and  Joan, daughter of Roger Basset, king's knight 1377, left a son Hugh (b.c.1370), held Talgarth (Heref.). According to Burke's and Foster, he was ancestor of the barons of the 1648 creation, who bears {Or 3 piles Sa & canton Er}, i.e. a variant of Basset of Drayton (Warws.). The Wrottesleys appear to have used { Gu bend engrailed Or} as in Bruges' and Writhe's Garter books, ARS:363 and Ashmole OG 643, while  Ashmole OG 709 and the french rolls have the later arms similar to those of Roger Basset (d.1311), a younger son of Ralph Basset of Drayton (d.1265), in Q:248. In G:205 Roger bears the present arms, both probably miscoloured.
Brault RAE 2:35 (Roger); Burke PB 2:3077; Ashmole G 700; CIPM 15:446; Foster DH 209; DBA 1:352;


AiCmnt:
Edmund Gurney, son of Thomas [437].
Walker S 92+244;


AiCmnt:
Robert Swinford, not identified. Burke GA 991 has Swinford with {paly & chief ch. 3 boar's heads}.


AiCmnt:
John Clanvowe, fl.1360-1380, served in France with E.Hereford, and made a king's knight in 1373, and of the chamber in 1379.
CCR 1373:301 + 1379:280


AiCmnt:
John Gurney, son of Thomas [437]. He in 1370 married Elizabeth, widow of John Carew, who had dower lands in Hereford & its march released.
CPR 1370:21;


ArmTxt:
william brother of robert swinford of essex

AiCmnt:
William Swinford, younger brother of Robert [431].


AiCmnt:
Walter Mewes, not identified, but noted later in Holdenby (Nhants.) and Bishopton (Wilts.). A family Alnwick bore similar arms (Burke GA 14).
Burke GA 681;


AiCmnt:
John Annesley, held Annesley (Notts.). He left a son and heir John (d.1410) who became a king's knight for life in 1380. Hte arms are without the ususal bend gules.
GEC; Burke PB 1:83-85 + 2:2869-2872 (cadets); Roskell C 1:38-40; Burke GA 19;


AiCmnt:
Probably an unnamed member of the FitzNicol family. Brault attributes these arms and entries to the Robert FitzNeel (d.1331) mentioned in [458].


AiCmnt:
Edward Chandos, not identified, related to Thomas [441]. The field argent is usually attributed to the junior branch in Derbs., e.g. John, the famous companion of the Balck Prince.
XPG:307 (John);


AiCmnt:
Richard FitzNicol, not identified.The arms are one of three attributed by Brault to Robert FitzNeel (d.1331), who held  Weston Turville & Gt Kimble (Bucks.).
Brault RAE 2:170;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Strelley, not identified, see [446].


AiCmnt:
John Gildesburg, esq., served in Ireland 1371 under Humphrey E.Hereford and on commission  de walliis et fossatis in Essex in 1374, Sh.Norf.& Suf.
Walker S 195; CPR 1370-74:93+474;


AiCmnt:
William Rowthings or possibly Rothynges, not identified.
Papworth 1017; Burke GA 876;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Chavent, not identified. The family came from Savoie with the Grandsons andsettled in Dorset.  Peter (d.c.1302) was summoned as a baron in 1299.
GEC 3:154;


AiCmnt:
Robert Chandos, not identified, related to Thomas [441]. The pile goes full through the banner.


AiCmnt:
William FitzNicol al. FitzNeel, not identified. The arms are possibly unfinished, see [457, 458].


AiCmnt:
John Moleyns, d.1361, kt., son of Vincent and Isobel, soldier serving as deputy in Flanders 1346, held Stoke Poges (Bucks.). He abandoned the family arms for those of Mauduit after his marriage to the heiress Gille al. Egidia Mauduit (d.1367). He left a son and heir William (1344-1380) . The ancient arms of Moleyns were {Sa chief Ar ch. 3 lozenges Or} as in XEL:1752 (John, 1338) and in ARS:216, PO:538, and URF:173.
GEC 9:36-43; Sumption HY 1:498; Hicks LM; VCH Warws 6:169;  CIPM 12:154 (Gille) + 15:392-397 + 16:130-135; XEL:1753 (Wm, 1381);

AIRefs:
S:556 (John); BER:1757; ARS:93*; ETO:799*; BER:1719* (qtg Whalesborough);


AiCmnt:
Robert Basset of Hauntmont Basset, not identified. The same arms were also used by Basset of Colston and Basset of Waumont. In 1390 Colston Basset (Notts.) was held of Ralph [469] by a John de Colston (CIPM 16:971).
Papworth 1018;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Basset of Drayton, o.s.p.1389, baron, KG 1369, son of Ralph (o.v.p.1323) and Alice Audley. He married Joan Beauchamp (d.1402). His nephew and heir, Thomas Shirley, had promised to adopt the Basset arms, but did not. The present arms were already borne by the justiciar Ralph Basset (d.1127) S.Montreuil-au-Houlme (dep Orne).
GEC 2:1-6;  Wagner RAH 139;  CIPM 16:963-975 (Ralph) + 18:536 (Joan) + 780-788 (Ralph);  XBM:7195+7196 (Ralph, 1328+1355);


AiCmnt:
Ralph Basset of Sapcote, o.s.p.m.1378, JP in Leics. 1372, held Cheadle/Chedele (Staffs.) & Cheyle-in-Holland & Castle Bitham & Counthorpe & Corby & Careby & South Witham (Lincs.) & Benyfeld Castle (Nhants.) & Sapcote & Stanton & Bredon (Leics.) The ancestors of the three branches of Drayton [469], Sapcote and Weldon were all sons of Richard Basset (fl.1190) and Maud Ridel. The Bassets of Sapcote are commonly assigned {barry nebuly Ar-Sa}, e.g. Simon (d.1295) in Q:96 and LM:93. See also [466].
CPR 1371:106 + 1372:119; VCH Warws 6:204 (Rugby); CIPM 15:83-91 (Ralph, 1378) + 16:954 (Ralph, 1390) +19:1031-1035;  XDD:10102 (Phil Basset, 1259) + 10103 (Ralf Basset, 1263); XBM:7199* (barry nebuly, Simon, c.1270);


AiCmnt:
John Basset, not identified. One John, o.s.p.m.1362, held Lasseberwe (Glos.).
CIPM 11;285 (John);


AiCmnt:
Guy Bryan, o.s.p.m.1386, son of Guy [473] and husband of Alice. He left two daughters: Philippa (b.c.1378), wife of John Deveros (d.c1397) and later of Henry Scrope; and Elizabeth (b.c1381), wife of Robert Lovell.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but the item might be unfinished.


AiCmnt:
Richard Basset, not identified. Brault attributed the arms to Ralph Basset of Sapcote (d.1322), but see [466]. The item is unfinished in WJ/a, but has the canton vairy in WJ/b.
Brault RAE 2:34; Papworth 1028 (Basset of Fledborough in Notts.);


AiCmnt:
Philip Bryan, o.s.p.1386, younger son of Guy [473], held Faleys & Shokerwick & Batheneston (Som.).
CIPM 16:352 + 18:234;


AiCmnt:
Theobald Mounteney, d.1361, kt., held for life Somerford Keyes (Wilts.) and Grendon (Bucks.).
CIPM 11:373;


AiCmnt:
John Gernon, ospm.1383, kt, held Bakewell, Derbs & Easthorpe & Lexeden hundred, Esx.  & Weston Colville & Wykes, Cambs. & Upton, Hunts. He was married to Alice, leaving 3 daughters: Margaret, b.c1349, wife of John Paiton/Peyton, kt; Joan, whose daughter Joan, b.c1363, married Robert Swinburn, kt. The arms are usually Ar-Gu. Or possibly his relative Nicholas, fl.1361-1383, retained by John of Gaunt.
Walker S 29+270; CIPM 15:984-988; Papworth 1028;


AiCmnt:
John  Furneaux, not identified, but in family with Robert (fl.1371) of Lakenheath (Suf.) and Robert (d.1313), who held Barham (Cambs) & in Norfolk and his son John (fl.1314-1324).
CPR 1371:101; Brault RAE 2:186;


AiCmnt:
Hubert de Montferrand, not identified, but probably a son, brother or nephew of Bertrand (fl.1348-1356), a senior gascon captain of Henry D.Lancaster in Aquitaine. An unnamed Montferrand (fl.c1370), married Rose d'Albret, sister of Beraud (III) d'Albret S.Verteuil. The senior line of Montferrand held in Bugey, E.o.Lyon, in Bourgogne.
Chesnaye DN 14:268-272 (Bugey line); Sumption HY 43+133 (Bertrand); Anselme 6:222 (Rose);

AIRefs:
ARS:217 (Hubert); TJ:1053* (ch. 3 cinquefoils; Hubert);


AiCmnt:
Randolph Dacre of Multon, o.s.p.1375, son of Randolph (1290-1339) and Margaret Multon (d.1361). Randolph sr. was summoned to Parliament as a baron 1321 and brother and heir of William (o.s.p.1361). He held Holbech (Lincs.) & Barton & Huff (Westm.) & Naward & Irthington  & Gilsland &c (Cumbl.).
GEC 4:1-26;  Burke PB 1:750-753; CIPM 11:60 (Wm) + 11:317 (Marg) + 14:119 (Ranulf); XBM:9160 (Wm, 1357);


AiCmnt:
Robert Scales, d.1369, son of Robert (d.1322) and husband of Katherine Ufford, daughter of the E.Suffolk, a baron attending Parliament from 1342. He left a son and heir Roger (c.1345-1386), and held Haselyngfeld (Cambs.) & Rewenhale (Esx.) & Wrethelyngton (Suf.) & Berton Byndich & Ilsington & Howe & Middelton (Norfolk).
GEC 11:496-507; CIPM 12:412 (Rob, d.1369) ;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Daniel, o.s.p.m.<1361, kt.,  husband of Isabel, held Clifton & Badley (Ches.). A soldier retained by the Prince of Wales, he captured Jean de Melun S.Tancarville, chamberlain of Normandy, at Caen, and reraised the Prince's standard at Crécy 1346. Their daughter Margaret (b.c.1348) married firstly (c.1360) John Radcliffe and later (c.1380) John Savage.
Sumption HY 1:510+527; Burke GA 260;  Visit.Suf 1561:9-14+399-401; CIPM 11:386 (Marg);


AiCmnt:
Meis Wich, not identified. The Wich or Wyche had their arms confirmed 1587, when they lived in Davenham (Ches.), and Cyril Wyche was created baronet in 1729, though the branch became extinct in 1756.
Burke GA 1141;


AiCmnt:
Hugh, c.1335-1382/1384, brother and heir of Randolph [485].
Walker S 267;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Scales, not identified, related to Robert [489].


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Dickeston or Dickleston, possibly the father of John (d.1410), who held Dixton in Glos and left a son and heir, Thomas (b.1403).
CIPM 19:883; Papworth 1021; Burke GA 284;


AiCmnt:
Reginald Bray, not identified, but possibly of the same family as Reginald Bray of Stene, Nhants., (fl.1484, Burke GA 117).


AiCmnt:
John Chidcroft, fl.1371, formerly  esquire of Joan Leybourne Cs.Huntingdon, who granted him for life Godwinston (Kent).
CPR 1371:89;


AiCmnt:
John Ratisdon, osp.1361, held Dalling (Norfolk).
CIPM 11:413 (John, d.1361);


AiCmnt:
William Dalison, not identified, but see Burke GA 257 for possible changes of arms in the family.


AiCmnt:
William Walcot, not identified, possibly of the Suffolk family (Walker LA 193).


AiCmnt:
Thomas Strikland, c.1290-1376, son of Walter Strikland of Sisergh (Westm.), husband of Cecily Welles of Hackthorpe, father of Walther (d.1408) and Thomas, the younger son, who served as MP for Westmoreland in  1388 as did his nephews.
Roskell C 4:512-518; CPR 1389:137 + 1399:213;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Escott, kt., had a royal grant of 50 marks for life in 1370 and served at sea in 1371. Possibly son of Walter (d.1341) and grandson of Hugh (fl.1300), who held West Tytherly & North Ashley (Hants.).  He left a son and heir John.
Brault RAE 2:155; CPR 1370:18+96;  XEL:262 (Walt, 1337);


AiCmnt:
Roger Grey of Ruthin, 1372-1440, baron, son of Roger (1323-1388), and grandson of Roger (1300-1353), succeded by his grandson Edmund (d.1489), son of John (o.v.p.1439). Edmund was created E.Kent 1465.
GEC 6:128-129; Brault RAE 2:204-206; CIPM 16:691-697 + 17:656-661; sigil (Edm, 1442, GoR qtg Hastings-Valence);


AiCmnt:
Henry Grey of Wilton, 1340-1396, son and heir of Reginald (d.1370) and Maud (d.1391). Henry married Elizabeth (d.1402) and left a son and heir, Richard (1392-1442). Henry was summoned to Parliament from 1376. Shirland (Derbs.) came to the Greys with his mother Maud.
GEC;  Burke PB 1:1226-1231; CIPM 13:30 (Reg) + 17:48-54+641-655 (Maud) + 18:614-619; DBA; XBM:10275;


AiCmnt:
Henry Grey of Codnor, o.v.p.<1392, kt., son of John [493], retained by John of Gaunt. he left a son and heir Richard (d.1418), who succeded his grandfather.


AiCmnt:
John Grey of Ruthin, o.v.p.1439, KG 1436, son of Roger [497].


AiCmnt:
William Grey of Sandiacre, o.s.p.m.1369, son of Richard. His daughter Alice (c.1334-1390) married a Hillary, and her son, John (c.1360-1403, o.s.p.m.) took the surname Grey. John held  Hickling (Notts.) & Sutton Scarsdale & Sandiacre & Kirk Hallam (Derbs.).
Brault RAE 2:206; CIPM 12:351 (Wm); 16:1000 (Alice);


AiCmnt:
John Fleming, not identified, but of the same family as Richard Bp.Lincoln [c1480], and probably father of Thomas, who was retained by John ofGaunt in 1398.
Walker S 269; DBA 1:35+40+51 (butterflies)+69;


AiCmnt:
An Everingham of Birkin (Yorks.), not identified.


AiCmnt:
Gerard Ufflet al. Usflet, fl.1370-1399, kt., retained by John of Gaunt, held Usflete & Swanland (Lincs.) & in Yorks.
Brault RAE 2:329; Walker LA 23+31+283+292; CPR 1371:118; DBA 1:377;


AiCmnt:
John Everingham of Birkin (Yorks.), not identified.


AiCmnt:
Peter de la Mare, not identified, but related to Geoffrey, fl.1294-1325, of Sawbridgeworth (Herts.) & Maxey (Nhants). The family is also reported to have held in Sussex.
REF: Brault RAE 2:279;


AiCmnt:
Walter Poer al. Power, fl.1361, one of the executors of Henry D.Lancaster, and of the family who held in Rushall and Darrington (Wilts.) and had Herbert and Richard as bishops of Salisbury during 1191-1217.
Fowler KL 217; Papworth 774; Burke GA 814;


AiCmnt:
Emery Bernardeston, not identified.
XBM:7152 (Geo, 1652);


AiCmnt:
William Carwell, not identified. The reference to the family living in Norfolk (Burke GA 174) might be due to confusing it with Kerwell al. Carvele, who bore {Gu chevron Or betw 3 lion's faces Ar}.


AiCmnt:
Thomas Bernardeston, fl.1366, kt., held in Lincs., probably a brother of Emery [522].
CCR 1366:274;


AiCmnt:
Richard Aldeburgh, related til another Richard (fl.1325-1336), who acquired Humburton (Yorks.) and to William (d.c.1360), who has left a mural effigy in Aldeborough Church near Boroughbridge. A member of the family is claimed to have been summoned to Parliament in 1371 (Burke GA 9). The colours are probably inverted.
VCH Yorks NR 1:369 (Az-Ar-Ar); Fox-Davies CG 55;


AiCmnt:
Henry Arderne, MP Warws. 1377, cmsnr of peace in Worcs. & Warws. 1374.
Brault RAE 2:14; CPR 1374:478; XBM:6902 (Tho, of Newton,warws, 1280);


AiCmnt:
Ralph Nowers, not identified, related to Roger [530]. The arms might be unfinished.


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Grey of Codnor, not identified. Nicholas (d.1327), younger son of Henry of Codnor (d.1308), held Barton-in-Rydale (Yorks.) and has {barry Ar-Az & bend compony Ar-Gu} in N:414 and O:96.


AiCmnt:
Thomas Engaine, osp.1367, son of John (1302-1358) and Joan Peverel, husband of Katherine Courtenay (d.1400). He held Cotes, (Cambs.) & Sandeye (Beds.) & Gidding & Grofham & Dillington (Hunts.) & Haloughton (Leics.) & Colne Engaine & White Nottle (Esx.) & Hunsdon (Herts.) & Blatterwick & Laxton (Nhants.). His heirs were his sisters: Joyce (b.c1337), wife of John Goldington;  Elizabeth, wife of Lawrence Pakenham; and Mary, wife of William Bernake.
GEC:5:71-81; Brault RAE 2:150; CIPM 12:139 (Tho, d.1367);  XBM:9471-72 (John, 1300+1307)


AiCmnt:
Roger Nowers al. Newers, not identified. The arms were found in Aylsworth Manor near Tackley (Oxon.) during the visitation of 1566.
Burke GA 730+741;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Legh, not identified. The arms are one of several attributed to Legh of Adlington (Ches.), a cadet of Legh of Bothes (Ches.), who had the bend plain gules. Robert Legh of Adlington (d.1400) was son of John Legh of Bothes by his second wife Ellen, daughter and heir of Thomas Corona of Adlington. The arms of Corona of Adlington were {Az 3 crowns Or & border Ar}.
Clemmensen OM; Driver C 123; DBA 1:46-47;


AiCmnt:
William Newsham al. Newsome, not identified. Several colour combinations are registered, one branch of the family held Chadshunt (Warws.). Adam Newsome (fl.1367-1382), retained by John of Gaunt, held Newsham (Lancs.). The arms are painted Az-Gu-Ar.
Walker LA 276; Burke GA 731 (in Warws.);


AiCmnt:
John Brett, fl.1374, kt., served in 1374 in Ireland with Willam Windsor [653], Thomas Cobham and Nicholas Goushill. He held Wiverton (Notts.).
Burke GA 120; CPR 1374:403;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Poer al. Power, not identified. Probably a younger brother of William [518].


AiCmnt:
Roger Cottesford, served as JP in Oxon in 1371 and 1374.
Burke GA 233 (in Devon, crest); CPR 1374:101+478;


AiCmnt:
Henry Hertlington, fl.1371, son of William (fl.1367), mentioned for debts and trespasses in Yorks.  William was probably a descendant of  Henry (fl.1314), who held Hertlington & Braham (Yorks.), and was attainted fro adherence to the scots. Another Henry Hertlington (fl.1334) is given {Ar lion cr. Gu} in XBM:10513 and AS:237.
CPR 1371:71 + 1373:345; CIPM 12:147e (Henry fl.1314, Wm fl.1367);


ArmIdf:
Brian FitzAlan of Bedale & Nicholas Pointz

AiCmnt:
Uncertain item, no contemporaries identified.. These arms were used by Brian FitzAlan of Bedale (o.s.p.m.1306), Warden of Scottish Marches & Custodian of Scotland 1297 and lord of Bedale (Yorks.), however his right to bear these arms were disputed by Hugh Pointz (d.1308), lord of Curry Mallet (Som.). Hugh had a father Nicholas (d.1273) as well as a son Nicholas (d.1311). One John Pointz (d.1376) left a son Robert (b.c.1359) and held Elkeston & Irenacton (Glos.). This item might be a reminder of this dispute.
Wagner RAH 141; Brault RAE 2:166 (FitzAlan); GEC 10:669-676; Brault RAE 2:352; CIPM 15:53+447 (Pointz); Wagner HH 19+21+122;  Wagner RAH 110-111; Brault EB 199 (dispute);


AiCmnt:
Reynold Beauchamp, not identified. The arms {fess & label} were used by James (fl.1277-1293), son of William of Elmely (d.1268) and younger brother of William Beauchamp (d.1298), the first E.Warwick.
Brault RAE 2:39;


AiCmnt:
Robert FitzAlan, not identified, probably a son of [541].


AiCmnt:
Thomas St.Owen, not identified, but of the family in [545].


AiCmnt:
Bernard Beauchamp, brother of Reynold [554].


AiCmnt:
Stephen Appletreefield or Apuldrefeld, not identified.
Brault RAE 2:11-12; Burke GA 22;

AIRefs:
A:46*; FW:292* (lozenges Vr); FW:290*; A:38* (Er bend Gu); ); FW:291*; A:40* (Er bend vairy Or-Gu);


AiCmnt:
Possibly John St.Owen, d.1361, who held Burton & in Gerneston-in-Weobley (Heref.), leaving a son and heir John (b.c1345). See also [545].
CIPM 12:414 (Marg d.1361) +  13:238 (John);


ArmTxt:
boteler of wemme and wytinton of stanton

AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly confounded arms of Butler of Wem [556]. Whitington is mentioned in Burke GA 1105 with a fess or chevron checky.


AiCmnt:
Thomas Richmond, not identified, but related to Roland [551]. One Thomas ( fl.1288-1319) had two sons: Thomas and Roald.


AiCmnt:
John Butler, not identified. The arms are Butler of Wem (Salop). The contemporary and last member of the baronial line were William (o.s.p.m.1369) and his halfbrother Edward (o.s.p.1375), a clerk. One John (o.s.p.1287) is known and also a John, son of Ralph and Hawise, and father of Edward (o.s.p.1412). Another John, kt., served John  of Gaunt D.Lancs. as MP in 1377.
GEC 2:230-233; VCH Warws 3:29 + 6:259; CIPM 14:100+251 (Edw, d.1375) + 15:450 + 19:821-824 + 1036-1043; DBA 2:272; XBM:7633;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Beauchamp, d.1369, E.Warwick, son of Guy E.Warwick (d.1315), husband of Katherine Mortimer. His brother and four of his sons are among the following items. Thomas was a principal commander during the french wars, a place reflected by his place as the second KG in 1348, just after Henry Plantagnet D.Lancaster.
GEC 12.2:357-382; Ashmole OG; CIPM 12:326 (Tho, d.1369);  XBM:7248-7253;  XEL:53+993;


AiCmnt:
John Beauchamp, o.s.p.1360, son of Guy E.Warwick (d.1315) and brother of Thomas E.Warwick [557]. This John was a principal members of the royal household, nominated as the 11th founder KG in 1348, present at Sluys 1340, royal standardbearer at Crécy 1346 and later captain of Calais. Thomas had a fifth son, John, o.s.p.


AiCmnt:
William Beauchamp, possibly a brother of Giles [570], second son of Walther of Alcester  & Powick, reportedly o.s.p., but see [566].


AiCmnt:
Roger Beauchamp, d.3.01.1380,  son of Giles [570], summoned to Parliament as a baron 1363. Roger married a Patishull of Bletsoe, served as chamberlain of household and captain of Calais.  He left a grandson and heir Roger (1362-1406), son of Roger (o.v.p.1374) and Joan Clopton.
CIPM 15:191-193+952-957 (Roger);

AIRefs:
FW:340; NAV:1474 (John); ARS:43 (Wm); S:550 (mullet Sa; Roger jr);


AiCmnt:
Guy Beauchamp, o.v.p.s.p, eldest son of Thomas E.Warwick [557], husband of Philippa (d.1384).
CIPM 16:94-95 (Philippa)


AiCmnt:
Thomas Beauchamp, c.1338-1401, second son and heir of Thomas [557], succeded as E.Warwick 4E, gm/ Marg, att, exiled in France and Palestine 5.08.1397-4.08.1398, died in Venezia; 
CIPM 19:278-291 (Marg);
  -  Guy, es, ovpsp  +  ?Reyntown, 3s, ospm  +  Wm, 4s, B.Abergavenny  +  John, 5s  +  Roger, 6s   +  Thomas, 4E,  d.1401, 2s, gm/ Marg, exile 97-99  -  Richard,  c1381-1439, ospm, 5E 1406,  KG 1403   -  Anne, gm/ Ric Neville E.Warwick;


AiCmnt:
William Beauchamp, not identified, but possibly a son (o.s.p.) of William [565]. One William of Powick, son of John, husband of Katherine Ufflet and probably grandson of Giles [570] is known, The latter William's son, John, became B.Powick in 1446, which makes this William unlikely for this item.


AiCmnt:
Giles Beauchamp,  d.1361, younger son of Walter of Alcester (fl.1301), uncle or brother of William of Powick [565] and kinsmand of E.Warwick [557]. His younger son Roger of Bletso (d.1380) was summonend to Parliament as a baron in 1363.
CIPM 11:288 (Giles) + 15:191-193+952-957 (Roger);


AiCmnt:
William Beauchamp, d.1411, younger son of Thomas E.Warwick [557] and Katherine Mortimer, husband of Joan FitzAlan (d.1435). William was nominated KG 1373, a king's knight of the chamber to Richard II in 1377, summoned to Parliament as B.Abergavenny 1392, acting chamberlain 1378-80. He left a son and heir Richard (1397-1422, o.s.p.m.).
GEC 1:24; Burke PB 1:12 (Abergavenny); CIPM 19:844-860;  XBM:7275 (Wm, 1396);


AiCmnt:
Reinbrun Beauchamp, o.v.p.s.p.m., fourth son of Thomas E.Warwick [557].
CIPM 12:326p307;


AiCmnt:
Jenkyn al. John Beauchamp of Holt, son of John of Holt (fl.1300), cousin of Guy E.Warwick (d.1315) and of Giles of Alcester [570], all having William of Elmely (d.1268) as ancestor. He left a son and heir John [571]. The pedigree in GEC 2:45-46 is nlikely: Wm (d.1268)  -  John of Holt (fl.1297)  -  Richard (d.1327) & Eustachia  -  John B.Kidderminster (1319-1388)  -  John (1378-1420). The relation of a Richard and John is verified by a writ for inq.p.m. of 17.12.1327, but siring at 60 is rare and the age rather unlikely for a favourite of the early years of Richard II. The John son of Richard is probably this Jenkin, father of John B.Kidderminster.
VCH Salop 3:80; XEL:52;


AiCmnt:
John Beauchamp, d.1388, son of Jenkyn of Holt [567], husband of Joan FitzWyth, left a son and heir John (1378-1420, o.s.p.). John was constable for life 1370 of Bridnorth (Salop), MP for Worcs. in 1377 and 1380, chamber knight 1385, steward of the household 1387-88, summoned as B.Kidderminster 1388, but executed after attainder in the 'Merciless Parliament'. There is an armorial tomb for him in Worcs Cathedral.
Goodman LC; GEC 2:45;


AiCmnt:
Possibly John Chamberlain (d.<1396) of Wykenby (Lincs.). There were several branches of this family.
Brault RAE 2:96;


AiCmnt:
Roger Pichard, not identified, but of the Pichards, of which Roger (d.1282) held Staunton-on-Wye (Heref.) and Miles (fl.1302-1322) held Sapey (Worcs.). John (d.1306), who held in Salop, left a son and heir Roger, a minor, which might be the one here.
Brault RAE 2:341; VCH Salop 8:151;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Richard Willoughby, justice of O&T 1371 in Lincs. Another Richard Willoughby (o.s.p.1369), kt., held Cossale (Notts.) & Brakunthwet & Alwaston (Derbs.) & Dunnesby-by-Repingdale & Wyggetoft-in-Holand (Lincs.). The arms might be a corruption of {Or 2 bars Gu ch. 3 water-bougets Ar (2:1)} for Willoughby of Wollaston, the family of Richard (d.1369).
CPR 1371:159; CIPM 12:428;


AiCmnt:
Edward Beauchamp, esquire of John of Gaunt. Not otherwise identified, but probably of the Alcester-Powick branch.


AiCmnt:
Robert Colville, 1304-1368, husband of Cecily, summoned to Parliament as a baron 1348 as was his grandfather  Roger (d.1288) in 1283. His father Edmund was not summoned. His son Walter (o.v.p.1367) left a son and heir Robert (1364-1369) who died an infant. Robert sr. held Bitham &c (Lincs.) & Bottesford (Leics.), inherited by Ralph Basset and John Gernoun.
Brault RAE 2:114; GEC 3:374; CIPM 12:218+334;


AiCmnt:
William Huntingfeld, 1329-1375.sps, married Elizabeth Willoughby. He was summoned to Parliament as a baron in 1351 and served on several commissions in East Anglia. Willam held Huntingfield & Mendham (Suf.) & East Bradenham (Norf.) & Boxworth (Cambs.) & Frampton  & Pinchbeck (Lincs.).
GEC 6:664-673; Brault RAE 2:234-235; CPR 1374:476; CCR; CIPM 14:261;  XBM:6131; XEL:418;


AiCmnt:
Robert Colville, not identified, possibly a younger son of Robert [573].


AiCmnt:
William Colville, husband of Joan, who held Eton (Beds.) for life of the inheritance of Joyce, wife og John Goldingham. This William might be the same as William (fl.1376), who held Dale (Yorks.) see [575].
CPR 1371:16 + 1373:377;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Colville of Dale, not identified. Ingleby Arncliffe & Dale & East Heslerton & East Lutton & Thimbleby & West Rounton & Kirby Sixton & Northallerton (Yorks.) were held by William Colville (fl.1376), husband of Joan, father of John (d.1405) and Robert (d.<1415) , the father of John (1395-c.1440), who sealed with these arms. William might be the one who has the fess ch. 3 crosslets in [578].
GEC3:373-375; VCH Yorks NR 1:444 + 2:34; CIPM 20:370; XBM:8798 (John, 1418);


AiCmnt:
Richard Bingham, d.1387, husband ofJoan, outlawed 1384, held Bingham (Notts.). he left a grandsom and heir Robert (b.c1384), son of his son William (o.v.p.) and isabella.
Brault RAE 2:54; CIPM 16:521; CPR 1390:216+248+283;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Wake, held Winterbourne (Yorks.).


AiCmnt:
Robert Deiville, o.s.p.1369, son of Robert and Margaret Holebeche. He held Egmanton (Notts.) & Adlingfleet & Kilburn & Thornton (Yorks.), which were inherited by his sisters.
GEC 4:130-134; VCH Yorks NR 2:20 (Thornton-on-the Hill);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Colville, d.c.1398, kt., son of Thomas (fl.1347-1373), had three sons: George (o.s.p.), William (o.s.p.) and Thomas (o.s.p.1405).  Thomas sr. held Coxwold & Oulston & Yearsley Yorks.), was retained by John of Gaunt and served on several commissions with Conan Aske [1002].
VCH Yorks NR2:14; Roskell C 2:638; Armitage JG 441; Walker S 266; Brault RAE 2:115;  CIPM 18:1151-1157; XBM:8894 (Tho, 14C);


AiCmnt:
John Oddingseles, 1336-1380, husband of Isabel, retained by John of Gaunt, cmsnr of array warws 1377, JP 1379, held Long Ichington &c (Warws.) & Piriton (Herts.) & Bradwell (Oxon). He left a son and heir John (1365-1403). Most Oddingseles arms have a number of mullets in chief.
Brault RAE 2:326; Armitage JG 441; Walker LA 276; Coss KME 75; VCH Warws 4:218; CIPM 15:330-332 + 18:897-902;


AiCmnt:
Giles Badlesmere, 1314-1338, o.s.p., son of Bartholomew (d.1322) and Margaret Clare, husband of Elizabeth Montagu (d.1359), daughter of William E.Salisbury, held Badlesmere & Chilham Castle (Kent).. 
GEC 1:371-374; Brault RAE 2:24; DBA 1:100;


AiCmnt:
Edmund Oddingseles, not identified, but related to John [593].
XBM:12283 (1320, John);


AiCmnt:
Michael Belet, not identified. Several Michaels are named as witnesses temp. Richard I and Henry II.
Burke GA 67 (fess acc. weasel passt dx); CChR 5:89+187;


AiCmnt:
John Bernake, not identified. The arms are reported in the visitation of Notts. 1614. Most Bernakes used a bend rather than a fess [1446, 1447], as did Bagot. Alternatively, his item might be for John Bitton as in TJ:1456.
Burke GA75;


AiCmnt:
John Barton, son of John (fl.1300-1335) and Agnes, husband of Isabel, held Fryton & Howthorpe (Yorks.), leaving a son and heir William (fl.1367), who left a son Ralph (fl.1393).
VCH Yorks NR 1:507+549 + 2:212; Burke GA 55 (crest);


AiCmnt:
Robert Ingram, possibly the father of William (fl.1392-1402), who held Wolford (Warws.). Another Robert (ospm.<1270) held Ingleby Arncliffe &c. (Yorks.NR), which came to William Colville on his marriage with the daughter Engelise.
VCH Warws 5:217; VCH Yorks NR 2:240; GEC 3:373;


AiCmnt:
Alexander Auncell, fl.1345-1361, kt., served as a captain for 8 campaigns in France with Henry D.Lancs, held in Lincs. His relation to Cornwall has not been substantiated. Burke GA 34 has {Gu saltire engr Ar betw 4 roundels Or} for Auncell in Cornwall.
Fowler KL 183+286n90; CPR 1358-61:225;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Normanville, d.<1368, held tenements in Tadcaster (Yorks.).
Brault RAE 2:323 (less fleurs-de-lis); VCH Yorks NR 1:328 (Ralph, fl.1330, son: John, in Yorks.); Burke GA 737 (Kilwick, yorks);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Blount, kt., deputized for the dowager countess of Pembroke at the coronation of Richard II.
CCR 1377:3; Burke GA 93; XBM:7510 (Tho, 14C);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Louvain, 1291-1345, husband of Joan, a descendant of the dukes of Brabant. His son John is [607].
GEC 8:178-182;


AiCmnt:
John Peche, fl.1354, d.1377, kt., leaving a son and heir John (1361-1386, o.s.p.m.). He served John of Gaunt and held Hampton-in-Arden & Honiley & Worm Leighton  & in Dunchurch (64b5) & in Toft & in Fenny Compton (Warws.). Early members of the family used {Gu chief Ar ch. 2 mullets Gu}  as in FW:384 and A:120.
GEC 10:344; Brault RAE 2:354; Walker LA 277; VCH Warws 4:35+83 + 3:121(in Honiley) + 4:83 (in Hampton) + 5:48; CIPM 14:278;


AiCmnt:
John Loouvain, o.sp.m.1347, son of Thomas [606]. His daughter Eleanor, 1345-1397, married William Bourchier and became mother of  William Bourchier C.Eu. The arms are unfinished, omitting the billets.
GEC 8:178-182; CIPM 19:461+488 + 20:9-11;


AiCmnt:
Two possibilities: (1) John Avenell, d.1382, kt., brother of Edmund (o.s.p.1382) of Crokes Eston (Hants.) and father of Robert (b.c1374). John held Kellyng (Norf.) and in Cambs. (2) John Avenell, o.s.p.m.<1372, kt., husband of Katherine. They left two daughters: Mary, wife of Warin Bassingbourne; and Joan, wife of Thomas Grimstead. He held Dunton Chamberlain (Beds.).  The item, here with colours inverted, is doubled in [794]. John served Henry D.Lancaster in 1352 on a diplomatic mission to Hainault.
Fowler KL 120; CIPM: 15:676-679 (John, d.<1372); CPR 1374:216;  CCR 1368:490 + 1378:347 (John, d.1382); XBM:7029 (John, 1337, in Cambs.);

#- chk CIPM


AiCmnt:
William Barret, not identified. The family later held in Belhouse in Averley (Esx.). The arms are painted barry cch.
Brault RAE 2:30 (in Nhum.); Burke GA 52; DBA 1:21+85+90+99; XBM:7140 (Wm, 1331);


AiCmnt:
William Mansell al. Maunsell, not identified. This item might be copied from an earlier armorial, or William be be related to William (d.1324) of Stroud (Glos.), MP for Glos. 1307.
Brault RAE 2:278; XBM:11706 (Wm, temp E-III);


AiCmnt:
Ralph Neville, 1291-1367, husband of Alice, second son and heir of Randolph (d.1331),  who was summoned to Parliament as a baron 1295. The Nevilles of Raby (Durham) were, with the Percies, the most powerful family in the North. One of his sons was Alexander (d.1392), Abp.York 1374-1388.
GEC 9:491-502 (Raby) + 12.2:544 (Westmorland); Burke PB 1:11-20; Brault RAE 2:318-321; CIPM 12:160 (Ralph); Farrer HK 2:vi+165-166; Neville Psalter, BnF lat.1158:27v+34v; Given-Wilson EN xii-xiii (map of holdings); VCH Yorks NR 2:176 (Sheriff Hutton);  XBM:12138 + 12142-12143 (Ralph, 1301, 1381);


AiCmnt:
Maurice FitzThomas, 1293-1356, created E.Desmond 1329, an irish peerage. He left two sons: Maurice FitzMaurice (1336-1357, o.s.p.), the eldest and immediate heir of his father, and Gerald FitzMaurice (d.1399), heir to his brother. The family used patronyms for most of the Middle Ages, though later changed the family name to FitzGerald, the same name as had the E.Kildare. The present arms have the colours inverted. The correct arms are assigned to the E.Kildare [641]. Though their arms are similar, the two families have no common ancestor. Arms on banner.
Burke PB 1:801 (Fielding)+1064; GEC 4:237; ODNB 7:217 (1E); Fryde BC 493;


AiCmnt:
Robert Neville dit 'Peacock of the North', o.v.p.s.p.1319, eldest son of Randolph (d.1331) and brother of Ralph (1291-1367), see [621]. The difference was also used by his nephew Ralph [628].


AiCmnt:
Hugh Kerdeston, not identified. The Kerdestons held several properties in Norfolk, and their arms are usually a saltire engrailed as on the tomb canopy in Reepham (Norfolk). Roger (c.1274-1337), son of William (d.c1324), who held Kerdeston &c (Norf.), was summoned as a baron in 1332, he left a son William (1307-1361), and two grandsons: Roger (o.s.p.<1361) and William (o.s.p.1361).
GEC 5:627 + 7:190-199; Brault RAE 2:241; CIPM 11:102 (Wm, d.1361);


AiCmnt:
John Neville, 1330-1388, son and heir of Ralph [621], KG 1369, admiral. His son Ralph (c.1364-1425), created E.Westmoreland 1397, married firstly Margaret Stafford (d.1396), daughter of Hugh E.Stafford), and in 1396 Joan Beaufort, natural and legitimized daughter of John of Gaunt.. Ralph divided his lands with one half to his children of each marriage: 11 sons (4 died young) and 12 daughters (1 died young, 2 nuns), all portrayed in in BnF lat.1158:27v+34v 'Beaufort Psalter' 1427.


AiCmnt:
Maurice FitzMaurice, 1336-1357, o.s.p., son and heir of Maurice FitzThomas E.Desmond [625]. The colours are inverted.


AiCmnt:
Alexander Neville, o.s.p.1367, younger brother of Ralph [621] and Robert [629], held Raskelf (Yorks.).
CIPM 12:161;


AiCmnt:
Robert Neville 'of Elden', d.<1345, younger son of Ralph [621]. A similar difference is reported for Robert (d.1457), a younger son of Ralph E.Westmoreland, Bp.Salisbury 1427 and of Durham 1337; and for John (1382-1430, o.s.p.), B.Latimer of Danby 1395, younger brother of Ralph E.Westmoreland. The item in WJ might look like a letter 'S' in sable.


AiCmnt:
Thomas Neville, younger son of Ralph [621].


AiCmnt:
William Neville, d.1391, fifth son of Ralph [621],  king's kt. 1377,  of the chamber 1383, admiral of the North 1372, an appellant 1388, constable of Nottingham Castle, and a lollard. He held  Yarnewick, yorks; Another William (c.1338-c.1409), of Holt & Rolleston & Pickhill (Leics.), MP for Nott, 1378 and 1394, might be the admiral of North 1371 (Roskell C 3:824). William of Holt is reported using {Gu saltire Er}, possibly the one in [632]. A seal of William (XBM:12164, 1381) has the difference of a fleur-de-lis, as for Walter [624].


AiCmnt:
John Kerdeston, not identified, but see Hugh [633].


AiCmnt:
Walter Neville, d.1367, 'of Roskeel'. The arms were also used by William [631].
XBM:12128 (John, 1437) + 12164 (Wm, 1381, kt, bucks & berks);


AiCmnt:
Ralph Neville, fl.1345, fourth son of Ralph [621] and Alice. He held Cundall (Yorks.NR)


AiCmnt:
Possibly William Neville (c.1338-1409) of Holt, see [631]. The colours are faded.


AiCmnt:
James Neville, not identified, but possibly copied from an older armorial. James, fl.1285, son of Philip, held Enderby (leics.) and in Surrey & Sussex. He was a cadet of Neville of Scotton, see [1086]. The trupets are usually addorsed.
BraultRAE 2:318; XBM:12109 (Js, 1285);


AiCmnt:
Robert Neville, 1312-1372, son of Geoffrey (d.1285) and Margaret Lungvillers, summoned to Council 1342, served at Crecy 1346, held Hornby (Lancs..) & Appleby (Lincs.) & Hutton Magna &c (Yorks.).
GEC 9:487-491+502; Roskell C 3:821-824; Brault RAE 2.319;


AiCmnt:
Maurice FitzGerald, 1318-1390, younger son of Thomas E.Kildare (d.1328), succeded his brother Richard (o.s.p.1331) and served as Justiciar of Ireland 1356-1371 & 1376. He married Elizabeth Burghersh and left an son and heir Gerald (d.1432).  The arms of the FitzGeralds E.Kildare and later D.Leinster were {Ar saltire Gu}, they are often confused with the FitzMaurice E.Desmond [625]. Arms on banner.
Burke PB 1:1678-1682 (Leinster); GEC 7:201-216 (Kerry) + 7:218-245 (Kildare) + 10:10-20 (Offaly) + 12.2:792  (Windsor);

AIRefs:
LM:156; J:120 (Tho FM); URF:2550 (E.Desmond); FW:136*; D:196*; C:171*; A:170* (Ar-Gu; Maurice FG); TJ:401* (E.Kildare); URF:395* 'le conte dessemont' (Ar-Gu);


AiCmnt:
John Tiptoft al. Tibetot, 1313-67, son and heir of PaynTiptoft (1279-1314), who was summoned as a baron 1308 and killed at Bannockburn. He married firstly Margaret, then Elizabeth, and had a son and heir Robert [646], last of the baronial line.
GEC 12.1:746;  CIPM 12:171 (John, d.1367) + 13:212 (Rob, d.1372);  XBM:13942, Rob, 1270); XHS:475 (Rob, 1283);


AiCmnt:
John Botetout, d.1369, son of John (o.s.p.m.s.1385) baron of Weoley (Worcs.). His widow Maud later married Thomas Harcourt. The arms are painted {Arg a saltire engr Sa}.
GEC 2:233-236; Brault RAE 2:65; CIPM 14:11 (John, d.1369) + 14:242 (John sr) + 16:205-208;  XEL:96+1072; XBM:7674;


AiCmnt:
Robert Neville jr, d.1413,  'of Hornby', son of Robert [637],  husband of Margaret de la Pole, sister of E.Suffolk, MP 1377 for Yorks. He went to Prussia in 1390 with Henry Bolingbroke.
CIPM 20:30-31;


AiCmnt:
William Scargill, fl.1350, from the soke of Scargill in Gilling-West (Yorks.), steward for the earldom of Derby of Henry 'of Grosmont' D.Lancaster & E.Derby, retained by John of Gaunt 1372-1382, held Ossett & Sandal (Yorks.). Father of Warin [643] and grandfather of William jr. [644].
Walker LA 32+280; Armitage JG 442 (Wm jr); Fowler KL 183; VCH Yorks NR 1:41; CIPM 11:435 (Wm jr, Warin); XEL:2007 (Wm sr., 1343);

AIRefs:
TJ:364( Wm); S:306 (Wm jr); PO:77* (saltire engr; Wm); P:166* (saltire engr; Warin); PO:256* (saltire ch. mullet; Wm);


AiCmnt:
Baldwin Manners, not identified, but related to Baldwin (o.s.p.1320), who held in Nhants. & Cambs. & Norfolk. Similar arms were used by Tamworth [652].
Brault RAE 2:278;


AiCmnt:
Not identifed, but member of the Nevilles of Hornby [637].


AiCmnt:
Warin Scargill, o.v.p.1349, son of William sr. [642].


AiCmnt:
William Botetout, not identified, but probably descended from Guy (fl.1316)  of Ellingham (Norf.), a brother of John, who was summoned to Parliament as a baron in 1305, see [649].
Brault RAE 2:65;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Burton, not identified. Thomas Burton of Tolthorpe (Rut.), retainer of Henry of Grosmont and John of Gaunt, bore {Sa chevron Ar betw 3 owls Ar}.
Clemmensen OM;


AiCmnt:
William Scargill jr., b.1350, son of Warin [643], and grandson of William sr. [642], the late steward of Derby for the duchy of Lancaster. William jr. was retained by John of Gaunt.
Walker LA 32+280;


AiCmnt:
Handwyn Botetout, not identified, possibly a brother of William [647].


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Tamworth, a routier captain in France 1358, captain of Calais 1370-1373, retained by Henry D.Lancaster.
Walker LA 32; Sumption HY 2:382; Burke GA 996 (in Lincs.); CPR 1370:76 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
William Windsor, o.s.p.m.1384, son of Alexander (1317-1342), king's knight 1366 and again 1379. William replaced Robert Ashton [940] as Justiciar of Ireland in 1374. He married Alice Perrers, the former mistress of Edward III. He held in Cumberland and Westmoreland and left a daughter Joan, who married Robert Skerne.
GEC 12.2:874;


AiCmnt:
Robert Belhouse, not identified. An ancestor, Richard (d.1300) held Bilney & Bodney (Norfolk), and his son, Thomas (1272-1304), held Barkstone (Leics.).  The arms are probably unfinished.
Brault RAE 2:45;

AIRefs:
E:539*; Q:283*; R:43* (Or saltire vairy Or-Gu); TJ:404* (Or saltire Gu roundely Or); E:535*; Q:285*; LM:454* (bend replacing saltire);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Ralph Wellington al. Willington, o.s.p.1348, baron, son of John (d.1338), husband of Eleanor Mohun. However, two brothers: Thomas (o.s.p.1382) and John (d.1382), who held Frampton Cottell &c (Glos.), or their father are also possible. The arms are painted Or-Vr, but emended here.
GEC 12.2:642; Brault RAE 2:456; CCR 1385-89:340; CIPM 15:866-881 (Maud) + 16:69-70 (Tho) + 17:937-949 (John jr);


AiCmnt:
James Windsor, o.v.p., son of Richard  (d.1367) and Juliana, his first wife. He married Elizabeth (d.1371), who held Bentworth (Hants.) and they had Miles (1353-1386), who married Alice (d.1395) and they had Brian (c.1372-1398), who married another  Alice (d.1406) and held Bentworth & Alton &c (Hants.) & Chilton &c (Berks.) & Burnham & Herdemede (Bucks.) & Stanwell &c (Msx.) & West Horsley & Hurtmere & Eastbury-in-Compton & Berewe (Sur.).
CIPM 12:172 ( Ric, d.1367) + 13:154 (Eliz&Js)  + 14:64 (Miles, s/ Js) + 16:473-477 + 17:572-574+741 + 19:235-236;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Morris, not identified. The family lived at Wingfield House near Bath c.1770. The inescutcheon is Ulster al. Bigod.
Burke GA 708;


AiCmnt:
John Moigne al. Moigne, d.1342, MP for Hunts. 1290 & Cambs. 1303, held in Suffolk as well.
Brault RAE 2:295;


AiCmnt:
Robert Chambernon, not identified, but of the family who once held Ilfracombe (Devon).


AiCmnt:
William Ermyn al. Ayremine, fl.1385-1393, kt., MP lincs 1385, treasurer of John of Gaunt, held Keisby (Lincs.).
Walker LA 193; XBM:7048 (ch. lion p.g., Wm, 1393);

AIRefs:
ARS:175*; S:331* (saltire & chief ch. lion p.g.); TJ:402 (all Wm);


AiCmnt:
Robert Chambernon, either a son of Robert [667] or more likely an alternative reading of a written blazon, as the saltire was  actually painted 'vert' rather than 'vair'.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the earls of Chester, which replaced the wolf arms attrributed to Hugh d'Avranches dit 'Hugh Lupus' (d.1101). The change was probably made by Randolf de Blondeville (r.1180-1232, o.s.p.m.), son of Hugh Keveliok (r.1162-1181). By 1254 Chester was a royal palatinate earldom, and was traditionally held as appanage by the Prince of Wales.
Wagner RAH 22; GEC 3:164-179;  XDD:10112 (Ranulf E.Lincoln & Chester, 1231);


AiCmnt:
Probably not Roger, but Robert Comyn, d.1306. His son Thomas was exempted from the general forfeiture of the Comyns in 1320. Probably descended from a younger son of the Badenoch line, who used Gu-Or.
Pers.com. from Bruce McAndrews.


AiCmnt:
Alexander Comyn of Buchan, o.s.p.m.1308, kt., a younger son of Alexander Comyn E.Buchan (d.1290).
GEC 2:373-384 (E.Buchan); McAndrews BR 12-13; Brault RAE 2:117; XMS:579;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Blenkinsop, fl.1365-1386, son of Thomas (fl.1340), husband of Margaret Swinbourne, held Blenkinsop (Cumbl.). Thomas was a witness in the Scrope-Grosvenor case, cmsnr of array 1369, and MP cumbl 1384. He left a son and heir John [682].
Foster DH 22-23 (tomb slab);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Comyn, fl.1320, son of Robert [673].


AiCmnt:
Gilbert Segrave, d.1254, son of Stephen (d.1241), father of Nicholas [297], husband of the heiress Amabel Chaucombe. The garbs are the ancient arms of Segrave, probably derived, as was Lacy, from the norman E.Chester, their overlord. It was changed to the lion, as was Lacy, after the earldom came to the Lord Edward and to the crown in 1254. Another explanation of the change derives the lion from the arms of Chaucombe.
ODNB 49:591-595; Coss KME 81; Brault RAE 2:387; Wagner RAH 27; XBM:13392 (Gilb s/ Stephen, temp.Henry III) + 13399 (Nic, 1246);


AiCmnt:
John Blenkinsop, fl.1380-1410, son of Thomas [681], cmsnr of truce with Scotland 1380. He left a son and heir Thomas (fl.1433).


AiCmnt:
William Tindal, d.c1373, kt. The arms are probably confounded.
CIPM 13:300;

AIRefs:
TJ:1223*; PO:524* (fess ch. 3 garbs Or);


AiCmnt:
John Sheffied, d.1370, second son and heir of Thomas and Agnes, left a son and heir Thomas (c.1348-1382, o.s.p.m.). He held Baynton (Yorks.) & Biker-in-Holland (Lincs.).  
CIPM 13:48 (John, d.1370) + 15:850 (Tho); DBA 2:352 (effigy);


AiCmnt:
This Comyn from Warws. have not been identified. A Comyn branch held Snitterfield (Warws.) in 1174, the last one was William (o.s.p.m.1224). His daughter Margery married John Cantilupe, a younger son of her guardian. 
VCH Warws 3:168;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed son of Robert Roos of Ingmanthorpe [693].


AiCmnt:
John Roos, o.v.p.<1390, son of Thomas Roos of Kendal [697].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Roos, collected taxes in Lincs. in 1377, and held Dounesby (Lincs.) .
CCR 1377:107; Brault RAE 2:364; XBM:12125 (Tho, 14C); effigy with the arms at Hob Moor nearr York;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed son of Thomas Roos of Dounesby [699].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Ilderton, fl.1369-1382, kt., retained by John of Gaunt, held Ilderton & Roseden (Nhum.).
Walker LA 272; DBA 2:209-210; XGD:1427 (Tho, 1506);


AiCmnt:
Robert Hilliard, not identified, but probably descended from Robert (d.c1295), who held Riston & Sutton-in-Holderness (Yorks.).
Brault RAE 2:228; VCH Yorks NR 1:80;


AiCmnt:
Robert Pillesdon, not identified. The family originated in Cheshire.
Papworth 994* (Sa-Ar);


AiCmnt:
Robert Hansard, not identified, see [712]. The same arms are in E:416 and F:157 as Simon Hersham or Hereswell.


AiCmnt:
Robert Hansard, not identified, possibly [712] inverted.


AiCmnt:
Walter Kirkland of Kirkland (Cumb.), not identified.
Papworth 996; Burke GA 569;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, several Hansards are known in Lancs., Yorks., and Surrey, and the item might have been copied from an older armorial.
Brault RAE 2:214-215; VCH Yorks NR 1:199+414+425;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly a Hargill from Yorks. (Papworth 995, Burke GA 456) or a Berlay.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly a later addition. The counts of Guines, in Picardie outside Calais, used {vairy Or-Az}, but the county was sold to the king of France in 1282. It was later bestowed on Raoul de Brienne C.Eu, connétable de France, who was executed 1351, and the county confiscated. The castle of Guines fel to the english in 1360, see [1593].


AiCmnt:
William Ryther, fl.1381, related to Willam (fl.1299-1309) of Ryther (Yorks.). William was overlord of land in Hornington (Yorks.) held by Gilbert Umfraville E.Angus [1101].
GEC 11:6-11; Brault RAE 2:369; CIPM 15:341 (E.Angus);


AiCmnt:
William Ryther, possibly a repeat of [725] from a faded source.


AiCmnt:
Ralph Sanzaver, probably son of Ralph (d.1314), who held Bignor (Sussex).
Brault RAE 2:381;


AiCmnt:
Robert Ryther, fl.1368, probably son of William [725], related to William (fl.1299-1309) of Ryther (Yorks.). Robert was cograntee of John Mowbray (d.1361) for Thresk & Burton-in-Lonsdale (Yorks.).
CIPM 11:144p139 + 12:242p224 (Rob);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Sanzaver, probably son of Hugh [718].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Cheyney, not identified. Possibly the Thomas (d.c.1372) who had a royal grant of £10 rent for life from Nordley (Salop).
Papworth 743; CPR 1373:375;


AiCmnt:
John Ryther, not identified, possibly a younger son of William [725].


AiCmnt:
Robert Stockbridge, borther or son of [730].


AiCmnt:
Robert Ryther, not identified, see [724].


AiCmnt:
John Dudley, not identified, see also [95].
Burke GA 303;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Courtenay, 1303-1377, E.Devon, husband of Margaret Bohun, second son and heir of Hugh (d.1340), who was created earl 1335. His elder brother John chose the Church and became Abp.Tavistock. Hugh was succeded by his grandson Edward 'the blind' (1357-1419). Hugh and Margaret had 9 sons and 8 daughters, of which sex sons are in WJO. The Courtenay earls used the arms with a label for many years before discarding it (P:58, PO:17, S:38, GEL:567, URF:152). They were a cadet branch of the french S.Courtenay.
GEC 3:465 + 4:308-338; Burke PB 1:833-836; XEL:1245 (Hugh, 1365); XBM:9004-9027;


ArmTxt:
courtenay, bishop of london son of the earl

AiCmnt:
William Courtenay, d.1396, fourth son of earl Hugh [765]. William became Bp.Hereford 1370, Bp.London 1375, and Abp.Canterbury 1381 as well as chancellor 1381.
CIPM 16:673 (Wm);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Bezille, not identified, but probably a younger brother and a descendant of John (d.1291), who held Gt. Sherston & Langford (Wilts.). The french branch of the family held Bussière (can Loches) in Anjou-Touraine.
Brault RAE 2:51; Nussard T 51; XRO:1439 (Renaud, 1390);


AiCmnt:
John, fl.1369, of Weston-sub-Edge (Wilts.). The arms were adopted from Cormeilles (dept Eure) after Hugh (d.1248) of Boynton (Wilts.) married the heiress Sibylle de Cormeilles.
Brault RAE 2:193; Saul KE 286;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Courtenay jr., 1327-1349, o.v.p., husband of Maud Holand, KG 1348, leaving a son and heir Hugh (o.s.p.1374). In Ashmole G his arms has the label roundely.


AiCmnt:
Edward Courteney, o.v.p.1364/1372, third son of earl Hugh [765], husband of Emmeline Dawnay, and father of Edward 'the blind' E.Devon (1357-1419), held Goodrington.


AiCmnt:
Thomas Courtenay, o.s.p.v.p.<1374, second son of earl Hugh [765], MP Devon.


AiCmnt:
Thomas Courtenay, d.1362, son of Hugh E.Devon (d.1340), brother of Hugh E.Devon [765], husband of Muriel, left a son and heir Hugh or Thomas (b.c1350). Thomas held Wallop (Hants.) & Over Overton (Oxon) & Maperton &c (Som.) & King's Carswell &c (Devon).
CIPM 11:309;


AiCmnt:
This Creswell is not identified, but related to Alexander [776] and John [780].
Burke GA 242;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Bezille, not identified, but related to Thomas [773].


AiCmnt:
Philip Courtenay, d.1406, sixth son of earl Hugh [765]. Philip was Lord Lt. of Ireland 1383-1393, held Powderham Castle.
Roskell C 2:670-673; CIPM 19:123-125 (Phil);

AIRefs:
S:107* (label annulety; Phil); ARS:100 (label roundely; Phil);


AiCmnt:
Peter Courtenay, o.s.p..1405, seventh son of earl Hugh [765], KG 1388, standardbearer to Edward III, castellan of Windsor, Captain of Calais and chambelain and chamber kt. 1377 of the young Richard II.
Roskell C 2:668; CIPM 18:1142-1146 (Peter);

AIRefs:
S:458; TJ:1198 (Peter); ARS:101 (label annulety; Peter);


AiCmnt:
Possibly misnamed, the arms are Vipont inverted. John Cromwell, o.s.p.m.1335, younger son of Ralph Cromwell (d.1289), adopted this coat on his marriage to Idonea Vipont, daughter and heir of Robert Vipont (d.1264). 
Brault RAE 128; DBA 1:8; XBM:9096 (John, 1316, of Arnold, Notts, kt);


AiCmnt:
Ralph Kardoyle, not identified.
DBA 1:6; Burke GA 552;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but the arms might be for Basset of Wycombe (Leics.). All items are very rough on this page - some sketches - all might be later additions.


AiCmnt:
Thomas Ingleby of Ripley, husband of Katherine, held East Harlsey & Bordelby (Yorks.), justice of the King's Bench 1372-1381, JP in 1371 and on many cmsns in Lincs., Leics. & Yorks. His son John, husband of Ellen, in 1398 with Thomas E.Kent & D.Surrey founded the carthusian priory of  Mt.Grace on his estate of Bordelby (Yorks.).
Walker LA 120; VCH Yorks NR 1:151 + 2:29+191; CPR 1371:106 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Edmund Ashton al. Aston, not identified. The family lived 1835 in Staffs.
Burke GA 29+31 (Ar fess Sa betw 3 lozenges Sa);


AiCmnt:
Roger Meeres, fl.1361, justice of the Common Bench 1372, JP in Norfolk 1371 and on many commissions in several counties. Roger held in Kirketon in Holland (Lincs.)
Walker LA 121; Papworth 736 (in Lancs.); Burke GA 679 (crest, in Lincs.); CPR 1370-74:106+145+239 a.o. (Roger);


AiCmnt:
Crest of William Jenyns, Lancaster Herald, see [807].


AiCmnt:
John Smith, of Norfolk, possibly a later addition.
Corder SA 78; Papworth 207;


AiCmnt:
Arms of William Jenyns, Lancaster Herald 1519-1527, a later addition with {Az chevron Ar betw 3 griffon's heads erased Ar & chief Or ch. lion passt Gu betw 2 roundels Gu}.
Burke GA 539+540;


AiCmnt:
William de la Pole, d.1366, husband of Katherine (d.1382), merchant of Hull and principal money-lender of Edward III. 
GEC 10:566-567; CIPM 12:75 (Wm sr) + 12:76 (Wm jr) + 15:576 (Kath) +16:1022 + 17:189-191 + 18:980 (Ric, d.1403); XEL:632 (Wm, 1354);


AiCmnt:
Peter Mardasse / Marasse, not identified.


AiCmnt:
Michael de la Pole, c.1330-1389, eldest son and heir of William [825]. Michael was a favourite of Richard II, and at the beginning of the king's personal rule, Michael was created E.Suffolk in 1385, only to be impeached and exiled in 1386. His son by Katherine Wingfield, Michael (1368-1415) recovered the earldom in 1397.
Goodman LC;


AiCmnt:
Thomas de la Pole, o.s.p.m.1361, second son of William [825], held Mersh (Bucks.) & Ramrigg (Hants.) & Norton-by-Stoke-under-Hampden (Som.). His daughter Katherine died a minor and unmarried in 1362.
CIPM 11:58+315;


AiCmnt:
Hugh ?Cunbrene, not identified. Similar arms were entered for 'walter cumbham' [948].


AiCmnt:
Edmund de la Pole, c.1337-1419, third son of William [825], married firstly Elizabeth Handlo (d.1369), and secondly Maud Lovet. widow of Andrew Sackville (d.1369). Edmund was MP for Cambs.1376, 1383 and 1396, summoned to Gt.Council 1401. He left a son and heir Walter (1371-1434) also an MP.
Roskell C 4:96-98; CPR 1370-74:285;


AiCmnt:
William Vavasour, 1334-1369, son of Henry (1328-1355). He married Elizabeth Cresy and left two sons, William (1358-1387, o.s.p.) and Henry (d.1413), who married Margaret Skipwith (d.1415). He held Cokerington (Lincs.). There is an effigy ofa William at Hazlewood Castle near Tadcaster (Yorks.).
GEC 12.2:230; Burke PB 2:2875-2878; Brault RAE 2:434; Hawke YM 108; CIPM 13:6+134 (Wm) + 20:26-27+465; XHS:25; XBM:6491 (Wm);


AiCmnt:
Probably Thomas Bonde, fl.1361, held Gretingham (Suf.). He might be an elder brother of Nicholas [838]. Both probably came from Cheshire.
XBM:7585 (Tho, 1361);


AiCmnt:
The item is confused. The legend has Henry Dyve, o.s.p.<1367, when his brother and heir Thomas, quitclaimed to the dean of St.Georges-Windsor. Henry was son of John (d.1310), who held Ducklingon & Deddington (Oxon) and grandson of Henry (d.1277) of Wyke Dyve-in-Wicken (Nhants.). They bore {Or fess Sa} as in GA:73 and N:342, both for John. The confusion is probably caused by the copyist's eyeswitch between row and column. The arms are Deiville as in [576] and modified in [831]. 
Brault RAE 2:147; CCR 1367:399 (Dyve);


AiCmnt:
Walter Vavasour, not identified, but related to William [829]. The first baron of 1299, William (d.1312) had an eldest son Walter (o.s.p.1315).


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Bonde, from Cheshire, appointed king's knight of the chamber 1377.
Given-Wilson RH; CCR 1377:74;


AiCmnt:
Lucas Poynings, d.1376, uncle of Thomas [841]. He married Isabel St.John (d.1393) and had a son and heir Thomas (b.c.1363). Lucas was summoned  to Parliament 1368  j.u. as lord St.John of Basing.


AiCmnt:
Possibly  John Deiville of Laxton (Yorks.), JP Yorks.ER 1374.
CCR 1374:475;


AiCmnt:
James Vavasour, not identified, but related to William [829]


AiCmnt:
Reginald Malins, d.1385, JP in Oxon 1373 and MP in 1377. He held held Henton & Bretwell nr Henley (Oxon) & Theydon-de-Monte & Yatendon (Essex) & Purle (Berks.). The arms are probably miscoloured.
CPR 1373:305; CIPM 16:136-139+266-271;


AiCmnt:
James Audley, 1313-1386, baron Audley, son of Nicholas (d.1316) and Joan Martin, married firstly Joan Mortimer, and secondly Isabel Strange of Knockin. He fought extensively in France,  held the office of sénéchal d'Aquitaine & Poitou, and was one of the founder KG's in 1348. He was exempted from attending Parliament from 1353.
GEC 1:336-348; Ashmole OG 704; CIPM 16:193-203 + 19:428;  XDD:10095;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Theobald Verdon al. Verdun, c.1248-1309, son of John (d.1274) and brother of Nicholas [857], summoned as a baron 1295. His son Theobald (1278-1316, o.s.p.m.) left four daughters and coheirs. He held Weobley & Ewyas Lacy (Heref.) &c.
GEC 12.2:246;  Wagner RAH 132; VCH Warws 5:11 (held Barston) + 6:270+276 (cross fretty);  XBM:6495 (Theo, 1301) + XBM:6496 (Theo, 1313);  XHS:27 (Theo, 1313);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Nicholas Verdon, o.v.p.1271, brother of Theobald [853], copied from an older armorial.


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Audley, 1328-1391, o.s.p.m., kt., son and heir of James [845]. He married Elizabeth Beaumont (d.1400) and left two daughters: Joan, the eldest, wife of John Touchet; and Margaret, who married Roger Hillary.
CIPM 16:1062-1076 (Nic) + 18:477-484 (Eliz);


AiCmnt:
Probably James Audley, o.v.p.s.p.m.s.1369, son of James B.Audley [845]. He held married Isabel and had only a daughter surviving: Margaret, who married Fulk FitzWarin.
CCR 1366:237-239; CIPM 13:157 + 16:198+203;


AiCmnt:
Miles Verdon, not identified, but possibly a younger brother of Theobald [853].


AiCmnt:
John Trussel, legitimated elder brother of William [855], MP Warws., held Coblestone (Warws.). He left a son William (o.s.p.m.1380) and his granddaughter Katherine married Avery Trussel of Nuthurst, MP for  Warws. 1399. 
Roskell C 4:4:664-669 (Avery); Carpenter W; VCH Warws 3:60;


AiCmnt:
Roger Audley, o.s.p., younger son of James [845.]


AiCmnt:
Possibly Peter Audley, the brother of James B.Audley [845] mentioned in Ashmole OG 705. Another possibility is Peter Audley, o.s.p.1359, natural son of James (o.s.p.l..1333), who was the eldest son of Hugh (d.1326) of Stratton Audley.This Peter was nephew of Hugh Audley E.Gloucester [849].


AiCmnt:
William Trussel, o.s.p.m.1363, served Henry D.Lancaster and the Black Prince. He held Kempston (Beds.) & Eton &c (Berks.). His daughter Margaret (b.1349) married Fulk Penbrugge.
Roskell C 4:4:664-669; Brault RAE 2:424; Carpenter W; VCH Warws 3:60; CIPM 11:533 (Wm, of Kempston);


AiCmnt:
Warin Trussel, fl.1337, younger brother of William [855], held Billesley  (Warws.) for life.


AiCmnt:
Alan Cheyney, MP Dorset 1378, appointed king's knight 1381.
Given-Wilson RH;


AiCmnt:
William Audley, o.s.p.1366, kt., husband of Joan (d.1382). He held in Aston Clinton & Chalfhunt (Bucks.) and in Wolde (Nhants.) & Herdewick (Oxon). He was inherited by his brother Thomas (b.c.1326) and  the dower part by Elizabeth (b.c.1364), daughter of Thomas.
CIPM 12:1 (Wm) + 16:346-347 (Joan);


AiCmnt:
John Scures al. Skewers, fl.1342, held Kimpton (Hants.), possibly the John, present at Falkirk 1298 and MP for Hants. 1309 and 1322 - or a son of that name. The arms are probably inverted. The family came from Escures, dep Calvados.
Brault RAE 2:385;


AiCmnt:
Richard Mandeville, not identified. Different branches held in Warws. and in Suffolk.
Brault RAE 2:7+277; VCH Warws 4:29;  XBM:6828 (Ric, of Thorney, Suf., kt, 1316);


AiCmnt:
John Harington, 1315-1363, baron, son of Robert (o.v.p, .c.1334) and Elizabeth Multon of Egremont, who later married Walter Bermingham. John married Joan, daughter of this Walter, and left a son Robert (1356-1406).
GEC 6:314-321; Burke PB 1:1315-1317; Burke PB 1254; XEL:373 (Rob, 1392)+1508 (John, d.1347);


AiCmnt:
Not identified. A Guy de Boys was sheriff of Esx. & Herts. in 1365. The better known Boys of Tolleshunt d'Arcy (Essex) bore {Ar 2 bars Gu & canton Gu}.
CCR 1365:152 (Guy);


AiCmnt:
John Maltravers, 1290-1364, o.s.p.m.s., son of John (d.1341), knighted 1306, MP Dorset 1318,  baron 1330, KG 1348 . His son John (o.v.p.1349) left one surviving daughter Eleanor (1345-1404), who married John FitzAlan dit d'Arundel (d.1379) a younger son of Richard E.Arundel. A cadet John (o.sp.m.1385), kt., husband of Elizabeth, held  Crawell (Oxon) & Middle Chinnock (Som.) & Stapelford & Wolcombe Maltravers &c (Dorset).
GEC 8:577-586; Brault RAE 2:276 (baron); CIPM 16:262-264+411; CPR 1385-89:88+165+a.o. (of Crawell);


AiCmnt:
Amaury St.Amand al. Sancto Mauro, c1314-1381, baron, son of John (d.1330), summoned as a baron 1299, father of Amaury  jr. [875]. He held Woodhay &c (Berks.). -  Amaury, 3B, c1341-1403.spm  -  Amaury, ovpsp + Alice, b.c1389, ed, gm/ Gerard Braybrook (1372-1429)  +  Ida, 1392-1416, gm/ Tho West; 
GEC 11:295-303; Brault RAE 2:370; CIPM 15:585-586 (Amaury sr) + 18:795-803 + 19:188;  XBM:13214 (Amaury 1301) + 13217; XEL:1983 (Amaury, 1303);


AiCmnt:
Robert Harington, kt., younger brother of John [861], husband of Mary Kirkby, served as cmsnr of highways. Robert left a son and heir John (d.1421).
CPR 1374:480;


AiCmnt:
William Tollemache al. Talmache, not identified. William (fl.1298, d.c1325), who held Gazeley (Suffolk) bore the parent coat with a label.
Brault RAE 2:410; Visit.Suf 1561:169-172;


AiCmnt:
John Bellew, attorney of Henry Hussey in in Ireland 1373-74, when the latter went to England.
Brault RAE 2:45; CPR1373:331+466;


AiCmnt:
Roger Murdach, not identified, but related to the Murdachs of Compton Murdach.
Brault RAE 2:314; XBM:12039 (Wm, 1328);


AiCmnt:
John Maltravers, o.v.p.1349, son of John [869].


AiCmnt:
Amaury St.Amand, c.1341-1403, o.s.p.m., son of Amaury [873].


AiCmnt:
William Vernon, not identified, probably a cadet of Vernon of Haddon, see [867].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Bellew, not identified, but see John [870].


AiCmnt:
Gilbert Curwen, d.1402, husband of Alice Lowther, MP, cmsnr and sheriff for Cumberland. He held Workington & Seaton & Thorntwaite (Cumb.). His son and heir William (d.1403) was also an MP and was summoned to the Great Council of 1403.
Roskell C; CPR 1371:119 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Robert Blankminster al. Albo Monasterio, not identified, but related to John Blankminster, kt., fl.1369, husband of Margaret Beauchamp.
Brault RAE 2:56;  CCR 1369:501(John); XEL:1045, Ranulf, 1332);


AiCmnt:
John Huddleston, fl.1390, active in Yorks., Cumb., and Lincs.. But the items [885, 886] might have been extracted from an older armorial and be for John (d.1252) and his son John (d.<1316), who held Billington (Lancs.) & Barton-in-Richmond (Yorks.) & Anneys (Cumb.).
Brault RAE 2:233; CPR 1390:60+435; XBM:10739 (John, 1301);


AiCmnt:
Alexander Cave, not identified, and neither is John Wichingham. A family Wichingham from Suffolk bore {chief ch. 3 crosses formy} in CY:467.
Burke GA 178;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed son of Robert Blankminster [882].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Sandby, not identified.
Burke GA 894;


AiCmnt:
William Wyville, not identified, but of the family who held Osgodby & Slingsby (Yorks). William is the principal name in this family. The arms are probably unfinished.
VCH Yorks NR 1:558-559;

AIRefs:
TJ:843* (fretty & canton); TJ:1513* (fretty & chief);


AiCmnt:
William de Threbald, not identified. The Trussells bore similar arms [855].


AiCmnt:
John Einsford, o.s.p.1396, husband of Isabel, king's knight 1364, held Tullington & Wyntercote & Houton & Brimfield (Heref.) & Boulewas & Isenbrugge (Salop) & Bolley & Westbury (Glos.). 
Brault RAE 2:149; CIPM 17:624-626; CPR 1390:136+330+342;


AiCmnt:
William Beltoft, not identified. The family held Beltoft (Lincs.).
CIPM 13:240 (Peter, d.1372);


AiCmnt:
William Einsford, not identified, but related to John [887], and possibly an uncle of John's distant nephew and heir John (b.1366), a king's knight 1400.
XEL:964 (John 1396);


AiCmnt:
Robert Cave, not identified, but related to Alexander [888].


AiCmnt:
This item, with Hugh [897] with a label, and John [898] with a mullet for difference, is difficult to place with confidence, but must be within the pedigree from John  Hastings of Abergavenny (I, 1262-1313), summoned as a baron 1295. Of interest are two sons of John (I): his eldest son and heir John (II, 1286-1325), father of Lawrence (1320-1348), created E.Pembroke 1339; and the second son Hugh (I, 1307-1347) of Fenwick or Elsing (Norfolk), king's lieutenant in Flanders 1346.  Hugh (I) had two sons:  John (III, 1328-1393, o.s.p.), a baron on the extinction of the Pembroke line in 1389; and Hugh (II, d.1339), father of Hugh (III, d.1386). The differences would fit Hugh (III) as the eldest son of Hugh (II) and John (II) as the youngest.
Sumption HY 1:489; GEC 6:345-376 + 382-384 + 10:388-399;  Collins PE 3:84; Burke PB 1:1334-1337;  Jack HI;


AiCmnt:
Probably Robert Tony, o.s.p.1309, baron, son and heir of Ralph (d.1295). His sister and heir  Alice (b.c.1280) married firstly Thomas Leybourne, then  Guy Beauchamp E.Warwick (1271-1315). The Tony attributed their descendance to Godefroi de Bouillon and used the title 'Swan Knight'.
ESNF 3.4:705-706; GEC 12.1:753; Wagner RAH 25; XWB:115 'chevaler al  cinq' (Rob, 1301);


AiCmnt:
John Mohun of Dunster, 1320-1375, o.s.p.m, husband Joan de Burghersh (d.1404), KG 1348, sold Dunster (Som.) to Luttrell and the rest to the E.Arundel a.o. He had three daughters:  Philippa, wife of Edward D.York;  Elizabeth, wife of William Montagu E.Salisbury; and  Maud, wife of John Strange. The family came from Moyon near St. Lô in dept La Manche in Normandie. Around 1300 the present arms were changed to {Or cross engrailed Sa} as in N:81 and S:10. 
   William de Moion al. Mohun S.Dunster (d.c.1155) held 30 knight's fees in 1135. William joined Empress Maud and was created E.Somerset by her. The earldom was not recognized by king Stephen and none of his descendants were summoned as such by Henry II or later.
GEC 12.1:36 (Mohun E.Somerset) + 9:17-25; Wagner RAH 126; CoA 154 (1991) 63-67;  CoA 168 (1994) 322 (Mohun - modern); Leamer, CoA 197 (2002) 212-217; CIPM 18:1127-1135 (Joan); MA Michael, 'Hours of Eleanor Mohun', CoA, 1982, 121:20-23;


AiCmnt:
Possibly William Hastings, a cmsnr of inquiry in Norfolk 1374.
CIPM 14:17 (Rob Caston);


AiCmnt:
John Hastings, see [893] for comments. Also mullet charged on maunch (DBA 4:228).


AiCmnt:
William Threlkeld, d.1371, kt., married Katherine and had a son John (o.v.p.) leaving a grandson William (c.1347-1409). He held Threlkeld & Ulvesby/Ousby (Cumb.) & Crosby Ravensworth & Yanwath (Westm.).
Burke GA 1012; CIPM 13:150 (Wm, d.1371) + 19:508-511;


AiCmnt:
John de la Mare, not identified, but related to Matthew (d.c.1270) of Bradwell (Esx.) and his nephew, John (d.1315) of Garsington (Oxon). Brault claimed that this was the same family as that of Peter [389]. One John, kt., got license to crenellate at Nonny (Som.) in 1373.
GEC 8:463-464; Brault RAE 2:280; CPR 1373:367;


AiCmnt:
The items [895, 899] might refer to any pair of the three generations: Ralph (I) Hastings (d.1346), husband of Maud Herle; his son Ralph (II, d.1397), husband of Maud Sutton; and the grandson Ralph (III, o.s.p.1405). Ralph (I) was sherif of Yorks. 1337, Ralph (II) in 1377 and 1381 and retained by John of Gaunt. He held Allerston (Yorks.) & Kirby Hastings &  Wistow (Leics.) & Gissing (Norfolk). Ralph (III) was executed for his part in the Owen Glendower rebellion.
GEC (Hastings of Hastings); Burke PB 1:1474-1477 (E.Huntingdon (Hastings)); Collins PE 3:84; Armitage JG;


AiCmnt:
Probably  Ralph Hastings, see [895] for comments.


AiCmnt:
John Conyers, possibly the one that inherited Sockburn (Yorks.) from his uncle John (o.s.p.m.1342) and left a son and heir Robert (d.1431). Another John married Elizabeth Aton (fl.1390), daughter and coheir of the Yorkshire baron William (o.s.p.m.1387), but see [900].
VCH Yorks.NR 1:444-451; GEC 1:324-326 (Aton);
>> Az-Ar in DBA 4:221


AiCmnt:
Philip Conyers, not identified, but in Kent.


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Hastings, not identified. The first name was borne by Nicholas (d.1268), husband of Emmeline Heron, a younger son Nicholas (d.<1284), who held Allerton; and the grandson Nicholas (d.c1316), son of Hugh (fl.1269, d.1302) and Beatrix. Nicholas, the grandson, was father of Ralph (d.1346), and had himself a grandson Nicholas (probably active 1370). This branch would have used the arms in Ar-Sa, see [895].
Collins PE 3:84;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Conyers, not identified. These arms were used by the senior branch, descended from William Conyers constable of Durham Castle c.1090 and  Roger (fl.1141), who held Sockburn & Norton &c (Yorks.). The line became extinct with Robert (fl.1334, o.s.p.m.). A Hugh and a Robert [908] held in Yorks. from the Percies around 1380.
VCH Yorks.NR 1:180+444-451; CIPM 17:1079 (Percy);


AiCmnt:
William Flamville, 1325-1396, JP and MP Leics. during 1362-1391.
Roskell C 3:87-88;


AiCmnt:
Robert Conyers, not identified, cadet of [900].


AiCmnt:
Mark Hussey, kt., father of Henry, see [588].
CPR 1374:466;


AiCmnt:
Marmaduke Lumley, d.1365, son of Robert (d.<1325) and the heiress Lucy Tweng. He had with Margaret Holand an eldest son Robert (c.1354-1383, o.s.p.) and a younger son and heir Ralph (c.1360-1400), who was summoned to Parliament as a baron 1384. The arms are Tweng.
GEC 8:266-279; Burke PB 2:2559-2560 (E.Scarborough); CIPM 12:48 (Marm) + 14:76 (Rob) + 15:1005 (Rob); XBM:9742+11453;


AiCmnt:
Thomas St.Lo al. Sancto Laudo, not identified. Several branches of this name held in Somerset, Wilts. and Lincs.
Brault RAE 2:374;


AiCmnt:
The legend might be for  John Talbot of Richard's Castle (d.1355), husband of Juliana Grey of Ruthin and father of John (d.1375) [911]. The arms are those of the baronial, later comital, line [241, 243] and not the {Gu 2 bars Vr} of the Talbots of Richard's Castle. The two lines separated shortly after 1300.


AiCmnt:
Walter Huntercombe, not identified. John, d.1361, husband of Christina (d.1361)  and his son John, c1331-1368, husband of Margaret (d.1377), held Burnham-Huntercombe & Eton (Bucks.) & Wansted (Esx.). 
Brault RAE 2:234; CIPM 11:90+93 (John & Christina) + 12:228 (John, d.1368) +  15:38-40 (Marg);  XBM:10924 (Walt, 1301);


AiCmnt:
William Disney, not identified. The arms are attributed to the Lincolnshire family, which also bore {Ar 3 lions passt Gu}, e.g. in S:578 (William) and [396], held Norton Disney and came from Isigny-sur-mer, dep Calvados.
Burke GA 287-288;


AiCmnt:
William St.Lo, not identified. Different arms from [1481, 921].


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly an Emery from Kent, who bore the arms in Gu-Or-Or.
Burke GA 326; Papworth 872;


AiCmnt:
William Thorpe, son of Robert and Margaret and brother of Robert (d.1372), who was king's sergeant 1345-1356, justice, JP in several  counties, member of the councils of John of Gaunt and of the Black Prince, chancellor of England 1371. William cmsnr of 'fossatis et walliis' in Cambs. 1373, and held Orton Waterville (Hunts.).
ODNB 54:671-672 (Rob); CPR 1373:270 a.o.;  XEL:790;  XBM:13920* (Rob, b/ Wm, 1366, lincs, ch. mullet);


AiCmnt:
William Bussy, kt., husband of Isabel Paynell of Boothby. He served as sherif of Lincs. in 1373 and on many commissions. William held Hougham (Lincs.). His son John, husband of Maud Neville, was a king's knight by 1391, and executed 1399 as a supporter of Richard II.
Brault RAE 2:87; Roskell C 2:449-450; Armitage JG 440; Walker S 265; Gray IL 635;  CPR 1373:306 a.o.; CIPM 19:138-139 (Maud); DBA 1:57+59;  XBM:7979 (John, 1397);


AiCmnt:
John Ravensholme, o.s.p.<1375, son of William, husband of Margaret (d.1375), held Bernwell (Hants.). Their heirs were the great nephews John Dounum (b.c1335) and John Dyn of Dounum (Lancs.).
CIPM 14:193;

AIRefs:
ARS:325*; TJ:495* (ch.lion's face); TJ:1336* (undif); TJ:1573* (ch.lion passt);


AiCmnt:
Thomas atte More, d.1374, held Howlham &c (Ssx.). He left a son and heir John (b.c1355).
CIPM 14:71;


AiCmnt:
Henry Hay, not identified. The fess is sable in WJ/b and in [936].


AiCmnt:
Walter Hay, probably a brother of Henry [932]. The fess ought to be gules.


AiCmnt:
Robert Ashton, o.s.p.1383, kt., married Elizabeth (d.<1375), served as JP on Isle of Wight and Admiral of the West in 1371 and as Justiciary of Ireland from 1372. He held Ashton-by-Bristol & Knoll & Ludeford-by-Somerton & Fodington & Cherlton-by-Wroxall & Putteney-Lorty (Som.) & Fenny Sutton (Wilts.) & Hambrook (Glos.) & Bradpole & Lutton & Pourestoke & Gussich St.Michael (Dorset).
CPR 1371:106+180+185; CIPM 15:910-920; XBM:6953 (Rob, 1381);


AiCmnt:
John Keighley, not identified, but related to Richard [942].


AiCmnt:
Robert Cornwall, not identified, but descended from Richard (d.1296), see [209-210], a natural son of Richard E.Cornwall & Deutsche König (d.1272). Similar arms were borne by the norman family Corneuil-Romilly (URF:2632).
Brault RAE 2:121;


AiCmnt:
Possibly for John Weston, a cmsnr of array in Glos. 1371, who served in Ireland 1373. But possibly for John Weston (d.1323), keeper of the king's children 1306, steward of the princes 1310, king's steward 1322, held Middleton (Hants) and left a son John, living 1326. The first John might be a grandson of John, the steward. Brault has the several colour and border variant for the older John.
Brault RAE 2:453; CPR 1371:102 + 1373:403;


AiCmnt:
Probably Richard Keighley, kt., retained by John of Gaunt.
Armitage JG;


AiCmnt:
Thomas de Burgh dit de Beauburgh, not identified, but of Richmondshire in Yorks., and related to the other Burghs in [966-968].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Goushill, not identified. Another Thomas Goushill (d.1370), who bore {barry Gu-Or & canton Er} and held Killamarsh & Barlborough (Derbs.), and  his son  Nicholas (1316-1393) and grandson Robert (o.s.p.m.1403), who married Elizabeth, dowager Ds.Norfolk, are better known (Roskell C 3:216; CIPM 18:908-926 (Rob-Eliz)  + CIPM 13:30 (Tho, d.1370); DBA 1:66 + 2:227+231):


AiCmnt:
Richard Punchardon, witnessed 1376 for Richard E.Cornwall & Poitou, i.e. Richard II (b.c.1366, r.1377-1399).   
CPR 1385-89:245;

AIRefs:
URF:340* (Ar fess Gu & border Gu ch. escalops Ar);


AiCmnt:
William Dingley al. Dinley, not identified. At one time a member of the family held Feversham (Kent) & Branby & Melborne & Swellington (Yorks.). Others, incl. Richard Dynelay (d.1369), held Dounum (Lancs.) and in Yorks (CIPM 12:134+339).
Burke  GA 286+287+311;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Laton, not identified, but probably related to William (d.<1389), who held Laton/Layton in Sedgefield (Durham), and to Robert (fl.1404), who had a rent of £10 from the Durham manors of Ralph Lumley.
CPR 1389:163; CIPM 18:957 (Lumley);

AIRefs:
P:144; TJ:439 (Tho); R:86 (Christopher); AS:242;  S:233* (ch. cinquefoil; Rob);


AiCmnt:
John Weston, possibly a repeat, see [953].


AiCmnt:
Walter Cumbham, not identified. Similar arms are found for Hugh Cunbrene [820].


AiCmnt:
Acrise de Halnaby al. Hanlaby, on commission with the sherif of Yorks protecting the parson of Croft. The family held Halnaby nr Croft (Yorks.).
CPR 1372:243; VCH Yorks NR 1:130+166; CCR 1390:170;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Fulborne, not identified.
Burke GA 381;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but see Thomas Laton [951]. Fairly similar arms were attributed to Henry Warde de Swinythwaite in TJ:442.


AiCmnt:
Peter Cornwall, not identified, but probably a brother or cousin of Robert [949].


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Irton of Irton (Cumbl.), not identified.
Burke GA 381;


AiCmnt:
John Weston, not Welande, not identified, possibly copied from an older roll, see [953].


AiCmnt:
Emery Burgh dit de Beauburgh, not identified, but closely related to John [967] and Thomas [946].


AiCmnt:
John Deincourt, d.3.11.1393, married firstly of Marg Erdeswick (d.1380), the widow of  Roger Cuyly, who held Ansty (Warws.), then Elizabeth. John served John of Gaunt from 1367 and at Kenilworth 1377, held in Blankeney &c (Lincs.) & Oxcrofte (Derbs.) &c.  They left a son and heir Roger, not Nicholas, b.1377, who was made a ward of William Arundel & Agnes.
Brault RAE 2:137-138; Walker S 268; CIPM 16:109 (Marg) + 17:324-331 (John 1393) + 18:313 (Roger) + CIPM 18:581-583;


AiCmnt:
John Burgh sr., father of John jr. [968], from Richmondshire (Yorks.). One of the Johns served as JP in Yorks.NR 1385 and witnessed with Wiliam Moine for Nicholas Stuccle and Blanche Luttrell in 1380. This branch later married into the Watertons (Burke GA 1082). They were closely related to Thomas [946], Emery [966] and William, a  judge of the Common Bench, who forfeited in 1388, and was exiled to Ireland. 
CPR 1385-89:81 a.o.;  CCR 1374:493 +1380:480 + 1385-89:474 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
John Wisham, not identified, but related to William Wisham, kt., in Worcs., who borrowed £20 from Edw D.York (CPR 1411:258), and got Norton-by-Daventry (Nhants.)  in 1396 from Brian Cornwall (d.1400; CIPM).


AiCmnt:
William Arden, not identified, but related to Ralph de Arden of Essex (fl.1272-1302).
BraultRAE 2:14;


AiCmnt:
John Burgh, son of John sr. [967]. The arms might be unfinished.


AiCmnt:
The items [985-988] is incompatible with the pedigree in GEC. The most likely member for this item is William Deincourt, c.1300-1364, baron, husband of Millicent Zouche (d.1379), second son and heir of John (o.v.p.). William was a noted soldier, commended for his action at Nevile's Cross 1346, who served as warder of Jean II R.France 1358-1360. His father John, was the eldest son of Edmund (d.1327), who was summoned as a baron in 1299. According to GEC William had five sons: the eldest William (o.v.p.), father of the next baron, William (1357-1381); Oliver, o.s.p.>1386; Thomas (d.1369) of Kilthorp; John (d.1385) of Walleye; and Robert (d.<1385), whose son Robert (b.1361) inherited Walleye (notts.).
Brault RAE 2:137-138; GEC 4:118-130;  CIPM vols.11-19;


AiCmnt:
William Longville, not identified, but related to  John Longville (d.1361), husband of Isabel, who held Lt. Billing (Nhants.)
Brault RAE 2:264; CIPM 11:116 (John);


AiCmnt:
Robert Deincourt, not identifed, see [985] for comments.


AiCmnt:
George Longville, not identified, but related to William [978].


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Deincourt, not identifed, see [985] for comments.


AiCmnt:
Richard Sandes, MP Cumbl. 1377.
CCR 1377:104;


AiCmnt:
Rhys ap Griffith, d.1356, husband of Joan Sommerville (d.1377), constable of Dryslwyn Castle (Wales),  held Draycote & Tatenhull & Wicknor (Staffs.). He left a son and heir Rhys ap Griffid (c.1337-1379). The item has been emended with lioncels.
VCH Warws 6:226 (Somerville of Stockton); CIPM 15:2-5+232-237+354+671 + 16:453 + 17:1319; XEL:1478* (Rhys 1336);


AiCmnt:
John Chastelion, not identified, but related to Robert [964].


AiCmnt:
William Deincourt, not identifed, see [985] for comments.


AiCmnt:
Richard Vernon, d.<1390, held Shipbrook (Ches.). His son Richard (d.1403), supported the Percies and was attainted and executed after their defeat at Shrewsbury. For their origin, see [867]. The similar arms in SF:12 'richard de verdon of harleston and haddon' is an addendum of Staffs. knights of 1323 added to N/PAR by Nicholas Charles.
Driver C 9; XEL:2189 (Ric, 1334, rector of Stockport, lancs); XBM:14152 (Edw, 1713);

AIRefs:
CY:65 (Ralph); AK:48*; ARS:132* (fess ch. 3 garbs qtg fretty; Ralph); S:467*; ETO:848* (fess ch. 3 garbs qtg fretty);


AiCmnt:
Probably a Bourdeilles de Achiac from Guienne. Arnaud de Bourdeilles d'Achiac was sénéchal de Périgord 1405. The talons are uncoloured.
Chenaye DN 3:798-813; XRO:1954 (Arnaud, 1405);


AiCmnt:
Richard Beaumaris, not identified, but probably brother or son of [990].


AiCmnt:
Edmund Vernon of Shipbrook in Cheshire, possibly a brother of Richard [993]. Edmund Vernon, d.1379, husband of Maud Stafford, who held Benton & Wytton & Stanton (Nhum.), which was inherited by Rhys ap-Griffith, might be the one in thisitem or he might be the one in [1610].


AiCmnt:
Philip Napton, not identified, but of the family of Napton-on-the-Hill (Warws.).
 VCH Warws 6:182+186+252;


AiCmnt:
Robert Constable of Holderness, not identified, but possibly a younger brother of John [998].

AIRefs:
TJ:596* (less fleur-de-lis; Rob); CKO:315;


AiCmnt:
John Aske, not identified, but closely related to Conan [1002].


AiCmnt:
Edward Balliol, d.1364, son and heir of John (d.1314), sometime king of Scotland and Isabella Warenne. Edward was one of the leaders of the disinherited scottish nobles who invaded Scotland on the death of Robert II and defeated the scottish army at Dupplin Moor 1332. For a short time Edward was proclaimed king of Scotland untill evicted by Archibald Douglas. He then lead the abortive invasion forces from Carlisle in 1335 before settling quietly on his english estates. The family came from Bailleul-en-Vimieu (dep Somme) and held large estates there as well as on both sides of the border of Scotland. 
GEC 1:385-387; Sumption HY 1:125-127; XDD:1269+10254; XSP:127-130;


AiCmnt:
Ingram Umfraville, fl.1346, son of Ingram (fl.1295-1320) and unnamed Balliol of Redcastle, husband of Catherine, held Elsdon (Nhumb.) and Redcastle al. Inverkeilor (Forfars.). He was a cousin of Gilbert Umfraville titular E.Angus [1108] and fought on the english side at Neville's Cross in 1346 and at Bannockburn 1314. At some time the elder Ingram adopted the present arms of Balliol and his son differenced it with a label. There is some confusion between the younger Ingram Umfraville and his cousin Ingram Balliol of Redcastle (o.s.p.1298)  in various armorials.
McAndrew IU; XMS:2800*+2801* (label, Ingram Umfraville,);  XBM:14063 (orle, Ingram, 1292); XDD:1269 (Enguerrand Balliol, 1270);


AiCmnt:
Possibly  John Mitford, d.1409, who held Molesdon-by-Mitford & Espley (Nhum.). His son William was born 1369. John must have been a descendant of one of the four sisters and coheirs of of Roger Bertram of Mitford (d.c.1272), one of the rebel barons of 1264.
CIPM 19:534 (John, Wm; GEC 2:159-162; Brault RAE 2:49; XBM:5705 (Roger 1267; Gu-Or, crusily Or);


AiCmnt:
Robert Balliol, not identified, see [1033].


AiCmnt:
Robert Bertram, o.s.p.m.1367, husband of Margaret Felton, held Bothal &c (Nhum.). His daughter and heir Helen / Ellen (<1341-1403) married firstly Robert Ogle (o.v.p.1355), secondly John Hatfeld (b.c.1336) and thirdly David Holgrave (fl.1386). Bothal went to her son Robert Ogle (1352-1409).
Brault RAE 2:49; CIPM 11:487 (Rob);


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The item might be for John Snoring of the legend, or for a Springe.


AiCmnt:
Unnamed son of Robert Bertram of Bothal [1019].


AiCmnt:
A confounded item. The arms are a variant of Mortimer [1009], not known otherwise. 
   The de Forz al. Force al. Fortibus family held the title of E.Aumale al. E.Albemarle, in Ponthieu from William (d.1195) to Thomas (o.s.p.1269). They used {Gu cross patonce Vr}.
Wagner RAH 43+117;


AiCmnt:
Ralph FitzSimon, not identified, but the arms belong to the family of FitzSimon of Simon's Hide (Hants.) and Edward FitzSimon, who held Bishop's Hatfield, sealed with these arms. The arms are also given to Richard FitzSimon, one of the founder KG in 1348. In Brault RAE 173 the FitzSimons of Almesloe Bury & Bishop's Hatfield (Herts.) are given different arms {Az 6 eagles Or & canton Er}, see [416].
Burke LG 358; Ashmole OG; family not identified (Moor 2:61; Brault RAE 2:173); XBM:9763 (Edw, 1367);


AiCmnt:
Arms of die Grafen von Kleve, allies of Edward I at the beginning of the french wars.
ESNF 18:22-23;


AiCmnt:
Robert Balliol, possibly a son and heir of Thomas Balliol of Cavers (Rox.) and grandson of Alexander Balliol (d.1310) and Isabella Chilham. Cavers was resigned to the Douglas in 1368.
McAndrew IU;


AiCmnt:
John (I), fl.1355, kt., husband of  Joan (d.1372), held Loudham (Suf.) & Frense (Norf.). He had a son Thomas (II), who had two sons:  John (II, 1351-1374, o.s.p.) and Thomas (III, 1355-1385), who married Maud (d.>1385) and had a son John (III, b.c1378). Both John (I) and Thomas (II) were dead by 1372.
CIPM 13:190 (Joan) + 13:229 (John, II) + 14:39+303 + 16:260-261 (Tho, III);

AIRefs:
N:531; ARS:423; PO:97 (John); TJ:1153* (escutcheons voided; Ralph);


AiCmnt:
John FitzSimon, probably son of Ralph [1025].


AiCmnt:
Thomas (II) Loudham, son of John [1022].


AiCmnt:
Thomas (I) Loudham, probably a brother of John [1022].


AiCmnt:
Bartholomew Avilers, not identified. The last male of the line, Bartholomew (1287-1331, o.s.p.m.), held Brome & Erwarton (Suff.).
Brault RAE 2:23;


AiCmnt:
Richard Peshall, d.1388, younger son of Adam (d.1346), brother of Adam (o.s.p.m.1419), married secondly Joan Chetwynd (d.>1390), sheriff Salop 1374, MP Salop 1380 & Staffs. 1387. He had with his first wife a son  Humphrey (d.<1389), and with Joan two daughters:  Joyce and Isabella. 
Roskell C 4:61-54; CPR 1373:1870+310  + 1387:254 + 1390:52+340, CCR 1390:184,


AiCmnt:
Walter Espec, not identified. But the Especs are given catharine wheels in Burke GA 330. This item is probably for Walter Espec, lord of Helmsley & Wark, who gave a famous pep talk before the Battle of the Standard (Nhum.) in 1138. The escutcheons would then be England (as a commander in the royal host), his family arms, and the arms of Roos of Helmsley, his heirs and successors to Helmsley and Wark.
Prestwick AW 312; Burke PB 1:820 (Roos);


AiCmnt:
Gilbert Lindsay, not identified. One Gilbert, d.1319, husband of Alice de la Marche, held Molesworth (Hunts.) & Thaxsted (Essex).
Brault RAE 2:260; XBM:11492 (Gilb, 1319);


AiCmnt:
Ralph Munchency al. Monte Caniso, not identified, but related to William (o.s.pm.1287) of Swanscombe (Kent). Another branch bore {barry Ar-Az} in N:401 a.o.
Brault RAE 2:314; GEC 9:411-425 (barry);


AiCmnt:
Robert Darcy, not identified. The series [1042-1044] might be for Darcy of Park, possibly Coningsby Park (Lincs.). A Robert Darcy jr., fl.1342-1360, who served in France with Henry D.Lancaster, is associated with Park & Stratton & Carlton (Lincs.), and had a son John (fl.1346). Robert sr., fmentioned 1312-1322, might be son or grandson of John of Coningsby Park, younger brother of Philip Darcy (d.1333, baron 1299), noted in [1053].
CPR 1360:463; Feudal Aids 3:223-225;

AIRefs:
TJ:1048; AS:191 (John Darcy of Park); N:668; O:132; TJ:1142;  R:29 (John); CKO:492 (john darcy le frere); O:204* (ch. mullet; John fitz);


AiCmnt:
John Chideoke, d.1387, husband of Isabel, served on several commissions in Dorset and held Tatworth & Hescombe & Alwynsheye & Kingston-by-Yevele & Chellegbergh (j.u.) & Chideok & Cotteley & Buckham & Morekurchell (Dorset).
CPR 1371:101 a.o.; CIPM 16:525+980-982 + 20:481-485; Visit.Notts. 1662:68; XBM:8580+8581 (John, 1351, 1425);


AiCmnt:
Ralph Erpingham, not identified. The three Erpinghams: Ralph, Robert and John [1050-1051] probably used the same arms as the family's most renowned representative: Thomas Erpingham (1357-1428), KG 1401,  Warden Cinque Ports 1399-1409, steward  of the household 1404, and key retainer of John of Gaunt, Henry IV and Henry V, present at Agincourt 1415.
ODNB 18:512-514; CIPM 24:116 (Tho);  DBA 2:198;  XEL:273; XBM:9500* (label);


AiCmnt:
John Vaux, not identified, but relaed to William (d.c.1314), keeper of Knaresborough Castle (Yorks.) 1312, held in Norfolk.
Brault RAE 2:434;


AiCmnt:
William Darcy, not identified, see [1042, 1182] for comments.


AiCmnt:
William Fannel or Favell, not identified.
DBA 1:393* + 394;


AiCmnt:
Robert Erpingham, not identified, see [1050].


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Vaux, arms inverted compared to [1039].


AiCmnt:
John Darcy, not identified, possibly son of Robert [1042].


AiCmnt:
John Erpinham, possibly father of Thomas Erpingham (1357-1428), KG, see [1050]. A John sealed in 1366 with these arms differenced by a label (XBM:9500), and the same seal matrix was used by Thomas in 1386 with its legend altered (XBM:9503). A seal of John was also used 1366 by Sybil, daughter of Robert Atwood (XEL:273).


AiCmnt:
Philip Darcy, not identified. Possibly Philip Darcy, 1331-1350, o.s.p., son of Norman (d.1340), grandson of Philip (d.1333, baron 1299) and great grandson of Norman (d.1299), who was brother of Roger (d.1284), the ancestor of the Darcies of Knaith. The older Norman and his father Philip (d.1264) used {Ar 3 cinquefoils Gu}, see Brault RAE 2:135. Arms on banner.


AiCmnt:
Anthony Lucy, c.1283-1343, son of Thomas Multon dit Lucy (d.1305), summoned to Parliament as a baron 1321, held Langley (Nhum.). The family later acquired Egremont & Cockemouth (Cumb.).
GEC 8:247-256  (of Egremont)+  8:257-263 (of Newington);  Brault RAE 2:268-269; XEL:1684 (Anthony, 1329); XHS:449 (Anthony, 1340);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Lucy, not identified. The label in SD:54 indicate a younger son at the Dunstable tournament of 1334, which would fit Thomas [1066], but there is no reason for him, as son and heir of a baron, to difference with both a label - elder son - and a border engrailed - a cadet two steps away from the main line. The placing of the arms on a square banner, as the baron in [1057] and the likewise unknown Robert [1065] indicate an important person.


AiCmnt:
John Calverly al. Calvert, fl.1353, son of Walter (fl.1357), held Pudsey & Erytholme (Yorks.). He left a son and heir Walter.
VCH Yorks NR 1:78; Burke GA 161 (crest); XBM:8274 (John, 1353) + 8275 (Walt, 1318) + 8276 (Walt, s/ John, 1357) + 8277 (Walt, 1401) + 8282 (Walt, 1434);


AiCmnt:
Reginald Lucy, d.c.1364, eldest son of Thomas (d.1365) and Margaret Multon of Egremont (1310-1341). He married Eufemia Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville of Raby. He seal of 1369, XBM:11435, has 4 shields: Neville, Clifford, Heslerton and Lucy with a label. Thomas might the one with a crescent in chf in [1066].
CIPM 11:564;


AiCmnt:
Anthony Lucy, c.1341-1368, younger son and heir of Thomas (d.1365) and Margaret Multon  (1310-1341), and brother of Reginald [1058]. He married Joan FitzHenry (d.1403), widow of William Greystoke, who later married Matthew Redman. Their daughter Joan (1366-1369) died as an infant, leaving the estates to her aunt Maud (1340-1398), then wife of Gilbert Umfraville titular E.Angus. The difference imply use during 1360-65.
CIPM 12:233 (Anton) + 14:169 (Anton) + 12:374 (Joan, d/ A&J) + 13:304 (Joan, d/ Anton & Joan) + 18:969 (Joan FH);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Lucy, d.1365, baron, son of Anthony [1057], married firstly Margaret Multon of Egremont (1310-1341), then Agnes Beaumont. Knighted 1333, sheriff of Cumberland 1345-1352. He held Thurstanton (Suf.) & Multon &c (Lincs.) & Langley &c (Nhum.) & Rodeston (Nhants.) & Cockermouth &c (Cumb.). The difference is unusual for an eldest, or only, son, but imply use during 1330-1343.
CIPM 12:17;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Newmarch, probably a brother or cousin of Hugh Newmarch of Thorngumbald [1075], not to be confused with Thomas, son of Hugh [1076].


AiCmnt:
John Lucy, fl.1371, husband of Margaret, JP and cmsnr in Glos. However, another John (fl.1361) held part of Goringlegh (Ssx.) 
CPR 1370-74:106+478; CIPM 17:575 (Glos.) + 11:144p144 (Ssx);


AiCmnt:
Anthony Lucy, probably a repeat of [1057] or for Anthony jr. [1062] as senior and last member of the family.


AiCmnt:
William Lucy, d.c.1360, husband of Elizabeth (d.1361), held Charlecote &c (Warws). His son, William (1353-1401), kt., was retained by John of Gaunt from 1381 as was his grandson, Thomas (d.1415)  from 1398. Thomas was also MP for Warws. Identical arms were used by Lucy of Egremont, see [1057].
Brault RAE 2:268-269; Armitage JG; Walker LA 34+274; CIPM 11:360 + 14:42 (Wm & Eliz) + CIPM 20:296-297 (estates); XBM:11432 (Edm, 1610, of Broxburn, herts);


AiCmnt:
James Erland al. Ayland, not identified.


AiCmnt:
John Routh, not identified. The azure has peeled off. See also [1487].


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Later, Emma (d.1407), widow of Robert Lucy, held in Ashway near Taunton (Som.).
CIPM 19:187;


AiCmnt:
The ancient arms of Percy, as used by Henry Percy of Topcliffe (d.1315), baron 1299, before his change of arms [93].


AiCmnt:
William Montagu al. Montacute, d.1396, E.Salisbury & L.Man, eldest son and heir of William (1302-1344), created lord of Man 1334, E.Salisbury 1337, KG 1348. He was elder brother of Edward [1077]. After the death of his only son William (o.v.p.1382), he sold Man in 1393. He qtd Montagu with Man [82].'
GEC 9:75-86; Collins PE 2:33 + 8:214; CIPM 16:870-880 + 17:499-500; XEL:546-548;


AiCmnt:
Edward Montagu, o.s.p.m.1361, younger son of William (d.1319) and brother of William E.Salisbury [1073]. Married firstly Alice Brotherton (d.<1358), daughter of Thomas E.Norfolk, and had a daughter Alice (b.c.1348), who married William Ufford E.Suffolk. Edward married secondly Joan, who gave him Audrey al. Ethelreda (d.c1359) and Edward (b.1361), who died less than a year old. He was summoned as a baron in 1348. All his estates in East Anglia, less Redinghall al. Harliston (Norf.), was held j.u. for Alice. The arms with a label for William [1078] would be appropriate for his son, but the only contemporary Williams are those of comital descent. 
CIPM 11:140-141+545;


AiCmnt:
John Montagu, d.1390, second son of William E.Salisbury (d.1344), husband of Margaret Monthermer. He was summoned to Parliament 1357 j.u. as B.Monthermer and B.Montacute and was retained as king' s kt. 1381 and  steward of the household 1381-1387. His eldest son John (1350-1400), succeded his uncle as E.Salisbury 1397. John qtd Montagu with the eagle of Monthermer. A younger son, Simon (d.<1390), husband of Elizabeth Broghton, became ancestor of the D.Manchester a.o., who used the arms of Montagu with a border. He had thre other sons: Thomas (d.1404), dean of Salisbury; Robert (d.<1409), of Sutton Montagu; and Richard, of Dymmock (Glos.), king's kt. 1386. The arms with a label for William in  [1082] would be appropriate for one of the above, but no William is known.
Burke PB 2:1836 (D.Manchester); GEC 9:AppD:25-29;  XBM:11848;


AiCmnt:
William Percy, not identified, but see [1069]. A William, probably the holder of Hesset (Sussex) was MP for Sussex 1377.


AiCmnt:
William Montagu, o.v.p.1382, only son of William E.Salisbury [1073].


AiCmnt:
William Montagu, not identified, but see [1077].


AiCmnt:
William Montagu, not identified, but see [1081].


AiCmnt:
William Plumpton, d.1362, probably son of Robert (fl.1300-1323), father of Robert (d.1407) and husband of Christina (d.1364). 
Brault RAE 2:347; CIPM 11:598 (Christina); CIPM 19:189 (Rob d.1405);


AiCmnt:
Hugh Newmarch, fl.1368, son of Thomas (fl.1287-1322) and Lora, held Thorngumbald (Yorks.) and Whatton-in-Vale (Notts.).
Brault RAE 2:322; CIPM 12:321p296;


AiCmnt:
Richard Hebden, kt., in 1356 member of the war council of Henry D.Lancaster in Aquitaine, served later as cmsnr of O&T in Lincs. He held Hebden nr Craven (Yorks.) & in Lincs.
Fowler KL 184; CPR 1374:487;


AiCmnt:
Robert Percy, not identified, but see [1069].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Newmarch, fl.1374, kt., probably eldest son of Hugh [1075]. A Thomas Newmarch, kt., with John Bussy and Hugh Cressy regranted manors in shortly before 1355 from Nicholas Cantelupe to his grandchildren, bypassing his son (CIPM 14:108).
CIPM 14:190p105+106;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Bosville, kt, retained in 1382 by John of Gaunt D.Lancaster, held Chete (Yorks.).
Walker LA 265;


AiCmnt:
Giles Daubeny, d.1386, kt., husband of Eleanor (fl.1396), or his father Ralph (d.1378), cmsnr in Beds. a.o. His son Giles jr. (d.1403), husband of Margaret, held South Ingleby (Lincs.) & South Petherton (Som.) & Kempston (Beds.) & Trenay & Fawton & Polruan (Corn.).
GEC 4:93-015; P.W. Daykin, Family History (1999 159:287-305; CPR 1374:493;  CIPM 16:364-374+680 + 18:207-211+731-736+1002 + 19:754-759 + 20:564;  XDD:10119;


AiCmnt:
Reginald Dynham, not identified. The current member of the baronial line in Devon and Somerset was John (1318-1382).
GEC 4:369-382;


AiCmnt:
Philip Neville, fl.1346, held Scotton (Lincs.). The line descended from Ralph (fl.1086), who held Scotton and Manton (Leics.). In 1285 James [636] of another branch held Enderby (Leics.). James used {Gu 2 trumpets addorsed Or, crusily Or} in FW.664 and N:243.
Brault RAE 2:318+320;  XBM:12151 (Phil, c.1290); XBM:12131 (1346, Phil);


AiCmnt:
Oliver Dynham, o.s.p.m.<1362, related to Reginald [1089]. Oliver. who held Hemyok (Devon) and left several daughters, incl. Margaret (b.c.1348) wife of William Asthorpe, was probably a cousin of John (1318-1382) of Buckland Denham (Som.), a baron. The arms of an Oliver is also found in the contemporay R:28 with a border engrailed gules.
GEC 4.369-382; CIPM 11:389 (Marg) + 15:744 (John, d.1382);


AiCmnt:
Adam Newmarch, o.v.p.<1352, eldest son of Roger [1352].


AiCmnt:
Robert Cheyney, not identified, but a close relation of Ralph Cheyney (c.1337-1400) and his wife Joan Pavely of Westbury & Brooke (Wilts.) and their son William (1374-1420) and grandson John, who bore similar arms.
Roskell C 2:554-555 (Wm);  CIPM 18:440-445 (Ralph);  XBM:8563 (Wm. 1405);  XBM:8561* (John, 1467, mullet in chf dx);


AiCmnt:
John Percy of Venington (Salop), not identified. Identical arms are attributed to Robert (o.s.p.1323), son of Piers (d.1267) of Wharram Percy (Yorks.).
Brault RAE 2:338; XBM:12568-69 + 12573 + 12571 (Rob, 1276, 1279, 1298, 1317);

AIRefs:
E:114; F:189 (Rob); CKO:627 'sr j de percehaye';


AiCmnt:
John Newmarch, fl.1361-1375, one of the cograntees of Roger Trumpington c.1365 (CIPM 12:420). John was retained by Henry D.Lancaster, continued by John of Gaunt at 80 marks p.a.. He held Cridling Stubbs (Yorks.).
Walker LA 31+276;  XEL:1814 (John, 1361);


AiCmnt:
John Percy, fl.1344, d.1383, son of John and Mary Mautalent, husband of firstly Mary Colville, then Alice Meinell. He held Kildale (Yorks.) and had a son and heir John (fl.1405).
VCH Yorks NR 2:250+532;


AiCmnt:
Walter Fauconberg, not identified, but a decendant of William (d.1295), who held Cuckney (Notts.). The altters arms are sculpted at Nunkeeling (Yorks.).
Brault RAE 2:160;


AiCmnt:
Roger Newmarch, possibly a younger son, o.v.p., of Roger [1097].


AiCmnt:
Gilbert Umfraville, 1310-1381, o.s.p.s., titular E.Angus, son of Gilbert E.Angus (d.1325), married secondly Maud Lucy (1340-1398), who married secondly Henry Percy E.Northumberland. He had an son Robert, o.v.p. [1102]. However the items [1101, 1102] might as well be for Gilbert (d.1307) and Robert (d.1325), see [1108].
GEC 1:141-162; Brault RAE 2:428; CIPM 14:169 (Maud) + 15:431-436 (Gilb);  XMS:2802 (Gilb d.1307, s.d.); XMS:2803 (Rob, 1311);


AiCmnt:
William Paynell, not identified.
Burke GA 770


AiCmnt:
The item confuses two persons: Robert (II) Beaumont dit 'le bossu' , 1104-1168, E.Leiccester, who during the civil war of 1136-1154 exchanged his norman estates with the english estates of his brother Waleran de Meulan, and Robert (III) Beaumont E.LEicester, d.c.1190, son of Robert 'Bossu' and husband  Amice Pernel de Grantmesnil. The cinquefoil or pimpernel refers to the arms of Grantmesnil, and was probably adopted as a badge by Simon de Monfort E.Leicester, son-in-law of Robert (III). The Beaumont-le-Roger bore the arms of Vermandois {checky Or-Az} from the mother of Roger (II), a daughter of Hugh C.Vermandois.
GEC 7:520; RFHS 1966, 66:101;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Astley, fl.1366, baron, son of Giles and Alice Wolvey, husband of Elizabeth Beauchamp, daughter of the E.Warwick. 
GEC 1:283-284; PB 1:1335-1336; Brault RAE 2:19; VCH Warws 4:179; XBM:6973 (Wm, c1400);


AiCmnt:
Robert Umfraville, o.v.p.s.p.<1375, son of Gilbert 'E.Angus' [1101], husband of Margaret Percy (d.1375). They held Hesill & Paddokthorpe (Yorks.) & Stallingburgh (Lincs.).
CIPM 14:215 (Marg);


AiCmnt:
Robert Umfraville, o.s.p.<1381, second son of Robert E.Angus (d.1325) and brother of Gilbert [1101].
XBM:14064 (Rob, 1308);


AiCmnt:
John Constable of Frisnes, not identified.


AiCmnt:
William Astley, fl.1344-1422, o.s.p.m., son of Thomas [1113], husband of Joan Willoughby, left a daughter and heir Joan, wife of Reginald Grey of Ruthin (d.1440).


AiCmnt:
Thomas Umfraville, d.1386, younger son of Robert E.Angus (d.1325) and brother of Gilbert E.Angus [1101]. Thomas inherited Harbottle and Otterburn (Nhum.) from Gilbert. He married Joan Rodham and had tow sons: the elder Thomas [1104] and a younger son, Robert (d.1413), KG 1408.
CIPM  16:469-470;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Astley of Morton (Warws.), son of Thomas (fl.1316-1334) and Margery Charnels, left a son and heir Thomas (d.<1387), who married Katherine Bacon. His grandfather Ralph was brother of the first baron Astley.
VCH Warws 6:17+109 (Hillmorton); XBM:6970 (Tho, temp E-III);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Umfraville, 1364-1391, eldest son of Thomas [1103], MP 1388, father of Gilbert dit 'E.Kyme' (c.1390-1421).
CIPM  16:469-470;


AiCmnt:
Gilbert Umfraville, d.1245, husband of Maud, daughter and heir of Malcolm E.Angus (d.1242). His son and heir Gilbert Umfraville, c.1244-1307, E.Angus, married Elizabeth Comyn, daughter of Alexander Comyn E.Buchan, and left a son and heir Robert (d.1325). This Robert married Margaret Clare (d.1333) and had a son and heir Gilbert, 1310-1381 [1101]. Either Gilbert (d.1245) or Gilbert (d.1307) changed the arms from border with horseshoes to crusily.
Brault RAE 2:428-429;

AIRefs:
B:122; WNR:39; MPC:62 (Gilb); TJ:1627 'reynald de ulgham';


AiCmnt:
Walter Fauconberg, not identified. The item might have been copied from an old roll as it is attributed to Walter (d.1304), a younger son of Peter of Rise (fl.1230). Walter sr. left a son and heir Walter.
Wagner RAH 154-155 + 185;

AIRefs:
B:201*; C:90*; TJ:1044* (cinquefoil & orle of martlets/falcons; Walt);


AiCmnt:
Robert Clifford, 1305-1344, baron, husband Isabel Berkeley (d.1362), recovered estates forfeited by his brother Roger (1300-1322). They had five sons, incl. Lewis, the 5th, KG 1378, who used the arms with a border gules (XEL:1202; S:115).
GEC 3:290-297; CIPM 11:312 (Isabel d.1362) + 16:827-845 (Roger, d.1389) + 18:775-779 (Maud) + 19:796+901 (Maud); XEL:193 (Roger, 1357) + 1204 (Rob, 1331); XEL:1204 (Clifford betw 6 rings, for Vipont, his grandmother, Robert 1331);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Clinton, not identified, but placed at a son of Henry [1125], who lived c.1182. The name Thomas was also used by the Clintons of Maxstoke.


AiCmnt:
Robert Clifford jr., 1329-1345, o.s.p.v.p., eldest son of Robert [1129].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Clifford, kt., probably the 4th son of Robert [1129]. He left a son and heir John, who held Ellingham (Nhum.) and a grandson Richard (d.1421), who was a king's clerk, keeper of the Privy Seal 1399-1401, Bp.Worcs. 1401 and of London 1421.
CCR 1378:218;


AiCmnt:
William Hausted, <1306-1345, o.s.p, eldest son of John Hausted (d.1336), who held Denshanger (Nhants.) & Adstock (Bucks.), and was summoned as a baron 1332. William was never summoned, but his younger brother, John jr (d.<1345), who held Adstock, was MP bucks 1335.
GEC 6:402-404; Alexander AC 258;


AiCmnt:
John Pickford al. Pitchford, not identfied, but related to Geoffrey (d.1298), steward of Q.Eleanor 1281 & Pr.Edw 1297, held Rumboldswyke, ssx, sh.Sur&Ssx 1282.
Brault RAE 2:345;


AiCmnt:
Probably Roger Clifford, 1333-1389, second son and heir of Robert [1129]. Roger jr. married Maud Beauchamp, daugther of Thomas E.Warwick and left two sons: Thomas (c.1363-1391) and William (d.1419).


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The arms are those of Vaux of Gilsland adopted by the brothers Hubert (Or-Gu) and James (Or-Sa), younger sons of Thomas Multon (d.1371) and Maud Vaux.This branch is senior to the Egremont branch [585].  The eldest son of Thomas was another Thomas (d.1292), who held Thorganby (Yorks.) and whose grandson Thomas (o.s.p.m.1314) was summoned as a baron in 1307.
GEC 9:405-408; Brault RAE 2:312; VCH Yorks ER 3:114;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Tattershall, fl.1301, served against the scots, held Toft (Lincs.). The senior, baronial line, became extinct in 1306, when Robert died a minor. This last Robert was son of Robert (d.1303) and grandson of Robert (d.1298), who was summoned as a baron in 1295. The Tattershall inheritance was partitioned between Adam Clifton, John Orby and John Bernake, and eventually Ralph Cromwell (d.1398), husband of Mary Bernake, was summoned in 1375 as baron Cromwell of Tattershall.
GEC 12.1:645; Brault RAE 2:412; Wagner RAH 48-49; VCH Yorks ER 2:231; CIPM 12:457 (Tattershall inheritance);


AiCmnt:
Adam Clifton, d.1367, son of Roger Clifton and Margaret Cailli, heiress of B.Tattershall. His son Constantine died in his lifetime, but his grandson John (1354-1388) was summoned to Parliament as a baron in 1376. They held  held Hunmanby (Yorks.) & Bokenham & Hilburworth & West Bradenham & Cranewys & Babyngle & Topcroft (Norfolk). 
GEC 3:307-308; CIPM 16:675-679 + 17:430609-612; DBA 1:344;


AiCmnt:
Gilbert Turberville, not identified, but of the family who held Acton Turville (Glos.) and Bere Regis (Dorset).
Brault RAE 2:426; Wagner RAH 151; Siddons WH 1:260fig62 (sigil, Payn, 1312);


AiCmnt:
Richard Colshill, not identified, but closely related to Thomas [1148].


AiCmnt:
Roger Curson of 'Northsse', not identifed.


AiCmnt:
William Beckering, possibly a son or brother of Thomas [1139].


AiCmnt:
Possibly one of the following: Thomas Colshill, fl.1356, husband of Lucy, had two sons: Richard, the eldest, and Thomas the younger son, who might have been retained by John of Gaunt in the 1380'es. They had properties in Berks. and were survived by their sister Isabel (d.<1410), who married firstly Robert Inkpenne, then Hugh Crane.
CIPM 19:894 (Isabel); Burke GA 217 (Esx., Corn.);

AIRefs:
S:577 (Tho); ETO:866;  ARS:190* (chief ch. crescent);


AiCmnt:
Ancient arms of the Lusignan C.de la Marche, see also [1150]. 
XCB:103;


AiCmnt:
Either  William de Valence (Lusignan) dit lord or earl of Pembroke (d.1296), husband of Joan Munchensy (d.1307), heiress of the Marshall E.Pembroke, or his son Aymer de Valence (d.1323), baron 1299, E.Pembroke 1308. The earldom was conferred on his kinsman Lawrence Hastings (d.1348) in 1339.
GEC 10:377-388; Brault RAE 2:430-431;


AiCmnt:
Probably  William Greystoke, 1320-1359, son of Alice Audley and Ralph (1299-1323), who was summoned as a baron 1321. William married Lucy Lucy and left a son and heir Ralph (1352-1418). The barons Greystoke were also known as lords FitzWilliam or by various patronyms. See also [1158].
GEC 5:513-518 + 6:188; CIPM 14:32 (Wm, d.1359) + 15:32;


AiCmnt:
Edmund de Valence, not identified, but possibly meaning Aymer E.Pembroke, see [1153].


AiCmnt:
William Greystoke, not identified as a brother of William B.Greystoke [1157]. However a William FitzRalph (o.v.p.1297) is known as brother of Robert FitzRalph (d.1317), sons of Ralph FitzWilliam of Grimthorpe (Yorks.), the cousin and heir of John FitzWilliam (o.s.p.1306), who was summoned as a baron 1295. Robert was father of Ralph (d.13239 and grandfather of William [1157].


AiCmnt:
Robert 'Beaubras', probably castellan of Portchester Castle (Hants.), not identified.
DBA 1:84+100;


AiCmnt:
John Bardolf, 1328-63, baron, husband of Elizabeth Amory. He left a son and heir William [1170].
GEC 1:417-421; CIPM 13:136 (Wm, s&h/John);  XBM:7133 (John, 1354); XEL:976;


AiCmnt:
Philip Linbury al. Lymbury, d.1367, son of John [1193] and Juliana Darcy (d.c.1348), husband of Joan (d.1378), served on 4 campaigns of Henry D.Lancaster. He held in Lincs., probably as coheir of of Philip Darcy (1331-1350, o.s.p.). This Philip, son of Norman (d.1340), nephew of Juliana and grandson of Philip (d.1333), who was summoned as a baron in 1299, might be the one in [1053]. The arms might be Darcy (ancient). His father John in R:19 has the arms here attributed to Darcy of Park, a different branch.
Burke GA 632; Fowler KL 184;


AiCmnt:
John Darcy sr., d.1347, summoned to Parliament as baron Darcy of Knaith 1332, father of [1178, 1179, 1181, 1182]. The Darcy of Knaith bore the arms Az-Ar & crusily Ar, while the senior line, from Philip (d.1333) created baron in 1299 bore {Ar 3 cinquefoils Gu}. The senior line, extinct with Philip (1331-1350), is not in this armorial, unless in [1053].
GEC 4:50-80; Burke PB 725 (Ingrams B.Darcy-de-Knaith; different arms); Burke PC 1:1026-1027; XBM:6879 (John, 1322) + XEL:1278+1277 (John, 1328, 1343);


AiCmnt:
William Bardolf, d.1386, son and heir of John [1169], husband of Agnes Poynings. He left two sons: William, d.1423;  and the heir Thomas, 1369-1408, o.s.p.m.  
CPR 1372:247; CCR 1366:263+419;


AiCmnt:
Aymer al. Edmond Darcy, fl.1333, second son of John sr. [1177].


AiCmnt:
Stephen Cosington, fl.1351-1374, kt., father of William [1172], cmsnr and keeper of the peace in Cornwall 1374 and commander in France 1351-1360 with Henry E.Lancaster. He held Cosington & Acrise (Kent).
Brault RAE 2:122; Fowler KL 99 a.o.;Tremlett, Wagner RAH 55; Sumption HY 2:49; CPR 1373:388 a.o.; CCR 1385-89:78; XBM:8992 (Wm, 1376);


AiCmnt:
Probably Edward Saltmarsh, fl.1336), husband of Ellen Maunby, or a son of that name. They held Thorganby (Yorks.), as did antoher Edward (d.1482). A relation,Thomas, was JP 1371 in Yorks.ER.
VCH Yorks ER 3:114; Burke GA 892; VCH Yorks NR 1:179;


AiCmnt:
Roger Darcy, fl.1333, third son of John sr. [1177], and possibly the Roger in [1183] with the border added.


AiCmnt:
William Cosington, fl.1374, kt., son of Stephen  [1171].
XBM:8992 (Wm, 1376);


AiCmnt:
Peter Saltmarsh, not identified, see [1175].

AIRefs:
N:704; AS:175; O:95 (Peter);  PO:442* (border engr; Peter);


AiCmnt:
John Tilney, not identified. Identical arms are in PO:114 with the legend 'sr john tylneye / fytton'.


AiCmnt:
Probably for John Darcy jr., 1317-1356, eldest son of John Darcy of Knaith [1177]. The arms, on a banner, are probably unfinished, lacking both the crusilly and a label for difference.


AiCmnt:
John Palton, fl.1361, d.<1374, held Corscombe (Som.), probably father of  Robert (o.s.p.1400), of Shipton-on-Cherwell (Oxon) & Ower (Hants.) & Lake & Oare & Draycot FitzPayne (Wilts.) & Camerton (Som.). 
CIPM 14:81 (John) + 18:384-390 (Rob);


AiCmnt:
John Linbury, fl.1336, husband of Juliana Darcy (d.c.1348), father of Philip Linbury [1173]. John held Linbury/Limburry nr Luton (Beds.) & Ickleton (Cambs.).

AIRefs:
O:91 (Wm); TJ:1051 (John); ARS:428; R:19* (Ar escutcheon Sa & orle of cinquefoils Gu, John);


AiCmnt:
William Darcy, fl.1333, fourth son of John sr. [1177]. A William (fl.1381, d.<1392) held half a knight's fee in Swafeld (Lincs.) of William Deincourt (CIPM 15:491 + 17:283), but this could also be William Darcy of Park [1043].


AiCmnt:
William Faringdon, from Lancs. & Ches. Served in Poitou 1372 and in Normandy 1378 and at the Court of the Constable  & Marshall 1386. Retained for life as king's knight 1394, renewed 1400. He was ambassador to Portugal 1387. he held the manor of Leyland (Lancs.) for 35 years of John of Gaunt. He was related to Robert [1185].
CPR 1386:72+85; CCR 1385-89:201+321; Sumption H 155;  Walker LA 151; Burke GA 340+342; XBM:9623 (Wm, 1378);


AiCmnt:
Stephen Trumby or Comby, not identified.


AiCmnt:
Ralph Burradon, not identified, but of Burradon in Coquetdale (Nhum.). The arms are derived from Umfraville, their overlords.
Brault RAE 2:87;


AiCmnt:
Roger Darcy, 'uncle', not identified. This item might be for the same Roger as [1179], who was uncle of the barons John (1350-1362) and Philip (c.1352-1399), and son of John [1177].


AiCmnt:
John Kentwood, d.c.1391, kt, husband of Alice, held Shifford (Berks.) of Poynings . John was a royal steward in Cornwall 1384, MP Berks. 1377 & Corn. 1378, and a king's knight by 1378. Elected MP for Berks. 1377 and for Cornwall 1378, 1380 and 1382. In S:196 he has {Gu 3 annulets Er}.
Walker LA 272; CCR-MP; CIPM 16:145 + 17:390;


AiCmnt:
Gilbert Burradon, not identified, related to Ralph [1194].


AiCmnt:
Robert Tilney, not identified, probably a brother of John [1180].


AiCmnt:
William Kentwood, brother of John [1187].


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Lascelles of Langthorne, not identified.


AiCmnt:
William Horsley, not identified, but related to Robert (d.1392), who was a cmsnr 1386 and held Aldensheles (Nhum.); and to Thomas, a cmsnr in Yorks. 1371.
CPR 1386:172; CIPM 17:56 (Rob); CPR 1371:108 (Tho);

AIRefs:
TJ:1058*; S:416* (less border engr; Rob);


AiCmnt:
Ralph Tony, probably a repeat of [901] with a dfferent blazon and legend.


AiCmnt:
John Paynell, not identified. The item is painted {Or maunch Az}. The arms were adopted by John Paynell (o.s.p.m.1319) of Ottley (Suffolk) as a difference of the arms of his captain, a Hastings. This John was a cadet of the english branch of the norman family of Paynel de Hambie, who bore {Ar/Or 2 bars Gu acc. orle of martlets Gu}.
Brault RAE 2:333;


AiCmnt:
Walter FitzWalter, 1345-1386, 4th baron, son of John (1315-1361) and Eleanor Percy. He married Eleanor Dagworth (d.1431) and they had a son Walter (1368-1406). Alternatively his father John, a prominent soldier in the french wars.
GEC 5:472-495; Burke PB 1:1069-1071; Alexander AC 397;  CIPM 16:377-393 (Walt 4B)+ 19:272-277 (Walt 5B)+566-572 (Joan) + 20:25;  XEL:297; XBM:9769-84;


AiCmnt:
John Hemenhale, not identified, but related to Ralph [1222], possibly his father.


AiCmnt:
Brian Montfichet, not identified, but of the Montfichet of Standsted-Montfichet (Esx.).


AiCmnt:
This natural son is not identified. Both the position in the armorial and the brisure would normally be reserved for the eldest son and heir of the baron FitzWalter [1219]. However, this might be a misreading of 'wat' for Walter, as above.


AiCmnt:
Ralph Hemenhale, d.1370, kt.,son and heir of John (d.c.1344), ward of William [1224], left a son and heir Robert (c.1364-1391), who with Joan de la Pole had an idiot son William (c.1385-1402). He held Brunham (Norf.).
CPR 1373:255; CIPM 13:85 + 17:62 (Rob) + 18:1006 + 19:299; XEL:385 (Ralph, 1363);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Hemenhale, not identified, but related to Ralph [1222].


AiCmnt:
Possibly William FitzWalter, d.1385, held in chief Portelyche & Gydecote (Devon)  & Otterham &c (Cornwall). He left a son and heir Thomas (b.c1374). Uncertain relation to the baron FitzWalter [1218].
CIPM 16:113;


AiCmnt:
William Hemenhale, fl.1369, kt., when he a.o. were granted Polstedhall-by-Brunham (Norf.) by Ralph [1222].
CIPM 13:85;


AiCmnt:
John Cobham sr., d.1355, son and heir of Henry (1260-1339), who was summoned as a baron 1313. He married firstly  Joan Beauchamp of Hache, secondly Agnes Stone. He served six times as MP Kent during 1326-1336 before he succeded, as admiral of the West 1335, and was retained as a bannneret 1354.
GEC 3:343-345; Roskell C 2:608; Burke EP; Tuck R; CIPM 19:363-366; DBA 2:474; XBM:8724 ( John, 1345) +8729 (John, 1357) + 8734 (John, 1377);


AiCmnt:
Robert Messervy, not identified.
Burke GA 680;


AiCmnt:
Robert Grendon, not identified. Identical arms were used by John Grendon (fl.1288-1316) in GA:228, as discussed by Brault RAE 2:203. The relations between the various branches of the Grendons are not resolved.


AiCmnt:
John Lisle of Rougemont, d.1355, baron, eldest son of Margaret Beauchamp and Robert (d.1344), who was summonend as a baron 1311. He was nominated KG in 1348 and married Maud Grey and had two sons: the eldest Robert  [1250] and a younger son William (o.s.p.1415], who was king's kt of the chamber, the last baron of the line and held Compton (Beds.). The lines of Rougemont (senior) and Kingston l'Isle [385] separated with the sons of Robert (d.c.1262) and Alice FitzGerold.
GEC 8:39-69-78; Brault RAE 2:261; DBA 1:51;


AiCmnt:
John Gerbridge, not identified, but probably closely related to Thomas Gerbridge or Gerberge, 1342-1413, Kt., of Marlingford, Norfolk. Thomas was Steward of the household and estates of Edmund D.York, he had business with Hugh Fastolf and Thomas Geney, whose widow he married. MP 1381, 1382 and 1386 for Norfolk and summoned to Great Council 1401. Another Gerbridge, from Suffolk, used {chief ch. 3 lozenge} in PO:56, TJ:1333 and ARS:324.
Roskell C 3:178-180; POPC 1:163; CPR 1389:211; CCR 1391:353+476;


AiCmnt:
Robert Lisle, o.s.p.l.1399, baron, eldest son and heir of Robert [1249], husband of first: Agnes, then Margaret, summoned to Parliament 1357-60, extempt from duties 1368, andmostly ill in later years. His illegitimate son, William of Wakepenny (Oxon), d.1442, was king's kt. for life before 1392 and MP for Oxon 1414 and summoned to Gt.Council 401 and 1403.
CCR 1368:494-498 (gift of land from Rob to R.England); Roskell C 3:612-614 (Wm);


AiCmnt:
John Lisle, not identified, but possibly son of Robert, a younger brother of John [1249].


AiCmnt:
Anthony Lisle of Farley, not identified, possibly a later addition. The arms are painted {Per chevron Er and in chief per pale Or-Gu, over all a letter 'T' Az}.
Burke GA 611;


AiCmnt:
Robert Lisle, not identified, but possibly brother of John [1251].


AiCmnt:
Possibly Thomas Grey dit Cornerd, fl.1377, son of Thomas Grey (d.1321) and Alice Cornerth, husband of Isabel Baynard of Merton. Thomas sr. (d.1321) of Sandiacre, married in 1306 Alice Cornerth, daughter and heir of Richard of Cornerth (Suf.). Thomas jr. had a son and heir Fulk Grey (d.<1395), who married Margaret Vernon of Elme, held Haddenham (Cambs.), and became ancestor of the B.Walsingham. The arms are Cornerth.
Burke PB 2:2933 (B.Walsingham, barry acc. 3 annulets in chf); Walker S 199; CIPM 18:1093 (Marg) + 1180 (Fulk);  XBM:10283 (Tho, 1316) + 10284* (& label, Tho, 1338);

AIRefs:
N:497; R:3 (Ric Cornerth); URF:355; S:424 (Tho Cornerth);  N:498* (label; Tho Grey); PO:566* (Ar-Or-Or; Tho Grey; in Cambs.);


AiCmnt:
Robert Trelawney, not identified.
DBA 2:437;


AiCmnt:
Edmund Bradeston, not identified. One Edmund Bradeston (d.1389), husband of Blanche, was constable of Dynewour <1376 at 40 mk & £100 of S.Wales, held Winterbourne (Glos.) and was MP 1378 and appointed JP for Glos. 1389 . This Edmund was a nephew of Thomas Bradeston (d.1360), who was summoned to Parliament as a baron in 1347 and buried in Winterbourne Church (Glos.). Thomas bore {Argent on a canton gules a rose or}. The arms are identical to Thomas Swinford in versions of N:760, see [1276].
GEC 2:273-274; CIPM 11:229 (Tho & Agnes) + 12:325 (Agnes) + 16:796-797 (Tho) + 19:740 (Ela, his wife); CCR 1385-89:561-677;


AiCmnt:
R. Dabgrand or Dabgrene or Delgreve, not identified.
DBA 2:361;


AiCmnt:
William Jenyns, Lancaster Herald, see [807].


AiCmnt:
Richard Beverley, not identified, but probably related to John [783].
DBA 1:373; Burke GA 80


AiCmnt:
Uther Pendragon, the father of king Arthur, who usually are given these arms. Here they are tricked only.


AiCmnt:
John Aspall, d.<1365, kt.,  husband of Elizabeth.
CCR 1365:196; Visit.Suf. 1561:66+190; XBM:6968;


ArmTxt:
founder of the minster of .....ford albryth, st

AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly of Hertford St.Albryth.
DBA 2:519;


AiCmnt:
Wiliam Tendring, kt, held in Suffolk. William was the common name of the eldest son of the family.
DBA 2:29, XBM:13892 (bend ch. fess betw 2 chevrons, Wm son of Wm, 1337);  XBM:13894 ( Wm, 1390);


AiCmnt:
Warren dit Hoker Sotham, not identified. The drawing is unfinished.


AiCmnt:
Ethelred  king of England, probably Ethelred 'the unready', c.968-1016, R.England 978-1014, son of Edgar & Elfryth, dispossesed of his kingdom by Swein Forkberd R.Denmark, father of Edmund 'Ironside', younger brother of Edward 'the martyr'. There were three other kings of that name: Ethelred II, king of Mercia, r.c879-911; Ethelred I, king of Northumbria, r.774-796; and Ethelred II, r.840-c848.
Fryde BC7+19+ 27; Williams DA 27;


AiCmnt:
Proposed by Fox WJ as C.Champagne for Edmund Crouchback, 1245-1296, E.Lancaster on his marriage to Blanche, widow of Henry king of Navarre.


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Stangate, not identifed.
DBA 2:264;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Banastre, fl.1359, KG 1376, fought at Najera 1367, retained by John of Gaunt. He held Bretherton & Thorp (Lancs.). The family held Quernmore (Lancs.) in 1529.
Brault RAE 2:27; Walker S 32+263; Ashmole OG; XBM:7113 (1529);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, a sketch of 2 lions passant untinct, possibly Az-Or as in Barry, as noted on DBA 1:264.


AiCmnt:
An unnamed Swillington, related to [1325].


AiCmnt:
J. Tempest, not identified. The Tempests bore variations of a bend between stormfinches [1493].


AiCmnt:
Not identified, see also Teyes [1341-1342].


AiCmnt:
Possibly a repeat, see Henry Teyes al. Tyeys [1378].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Seymour al. Sancto Mauro, b.c.1307, fl.1338, son of Nicholas (d.1316) and Eve Meysy and grandson of Lawrence (d.c.1297). Nicholas was MP for Glos. 1313 and held Mersey Hampton (Glos.), later held by Richard, son of Nicholas [1350]. Lt.Chesterton (Warws.) held by Lawrence was sold by Thomas.
Brault RAE 2:390; VCH Warws. 5:44; XBM:13245 (Lawr, 13C);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Peche, not identified. A series of Gilberts, e.g. Gilbert (d.1332) sénéchal of Aquitaine, used these arms and held Bourn (Cambs.) & Gt.Bealings (Suf.) & Corby (Lincs.).
Brault RAE 2:334-335; XBM:6288+12430 (Gilb, 1301);


AiCmnt:
A son or brother of Thomas Peche [1353].


AiCmnt:
William Malbys, 1299-c.1365, son of John (d.1316) and grandson of Richard (fl.1285-1304), who held in Sewerby & Marton & Muston (Yorks. ER). He had four sons: Thomas (o.v.p.s.p.m.1360), John, Richard and Walter (d.<1369). The arms are emended. 
VCH Yorks NR 1:555 + 2:32+227+265; DBA 1:365-367;


AiCmnt:
John Berkeley, 1352-1428, Kt, elected MP seven times 1388-1409 for Glos., Hants., Wilts. or Somerset, served as sheriff, JP and on commissions of array. He was the 4th son of Thomas baron Berkeley (d.1361) and Katherine Betteshorn (d.1385), held Beverstone (Glos.) and Betteshorn (Hants.) &c.
Roskell C 2:197-199; Saul KE 289; CPR 1399:211; CIPM 16:213-217 (Kath); DBA 2:350;

AIRefs:
S:519* (John); N:902*;  L:178* (all less crescent; Tho);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly Prescott [1302], Butler, Forst or Hacton.
DBA 2:311-312;
NOTE:
-: DBA 2:479 has WJ:1368 = ex1 (ex6 n.a.) = mons j baylif = chevron ch. 3 martlets betw 3 hearts -- AGOG
= DV:1572, 40r;


AiCmnt:
Robert Halsham, not identified, but possibly father of John (d.1415), the husband of Philippa Strabolgi (d.1395), who held Colynbourne Valence (Wilts.) & Brabourne (Kent) & Holkham & West Lexham & Stevekeye & Kerbrook & Fylby & Possewyk (Norfolk). John had tow sons. John, o.v.p.s.p. and Hugh (1391-1415).
CIPM 17:662 (Philippa) + 20:345-348 (Hugh, d.1415); Corder SA 176;


AiCmnt:
Robert Swinbourne, c.1327-1391, kt., son of Thomas (d.1332) and grandson of Robert (d.1326), held Swinburn & Gunnerton (Nhum.) & Lt. Horkesley (Esx.). He served on several commissions, sheriff 1388, JP in Essex since 1386 and MP 1377, 1379, 1382, 1384 and 1390. He married firstly Agnes Felton, then Joan Botetout of Gestingthorpe (d.1433).  Brasses of Robert and his eldest son,Thomas (c.1357-1412, o.s.p.), are still at Lt. Horkesley Church. His son with Joan, William (d.1422), sealed with Botetout qtg these arms in 1409 (XBM:13804*). This is a junior line, the senior line descended from Adam (d.1318), elder brother of Robert (d.1326). The present arms are confounded as are [1399].
Roskell C 4:545-554; Brault RAE 2:408; CPR 1389:135;

AIRefs:
GA:14*; TJ:1467*; N:1008* (Gu 3 boar's heads Ar; Adam); BER:1748* (Gu 3 boar's heads Ar); S:208*; GA:231*; N:1009* (Gu-Ar-Ar; crusily; Rob); SD:43* (Gu-Ar-Ar; crusily; Adam); S:210* (crusily & label; Tho); T:72* (Botetout qtg Swinbourne);


AiCmnt:
J. Boarhunt, not identified. One John Boarhunt (d.<1368), kt., who held Boarhunt Herbert & Porchester & Southwick & Wansted &c (Hants.) would have used {Ar fess Gu betw 6 martlets Gu} as for Richard (fl.1298-1324) in GA:153 and N:228.
CCR 1368:406; Brault RAE 2:58;


AiCmnt:
William FitzAlan, not identified. The arms were later confirmed by Ulster's Office. 
Burke GA 353;


AiCmnt:
Probably a repeat of [1398], also confounded, with colours inverted and omitting the crosslets.


AiCmnt:
Perhaps John Walcot, fl.1385,  of Walcot near Lydbury (Salop). The family later used {Ar cross patonce Az ch. 5 fleurs-de-lis Or} qtg {Ar chevron Er betw 3 chessrooks Er} and a Lincolnshire branch used the chevron arms in Ar-Gu-Gu.  The arms have a faint likeness to those of Philip Tilney of Boston (Lincs.), who used {Ar chevron Gu betw 3 griffin's heads Gu} (Qii:665, T:169, Walker LA 35).
CPR 1388:500 (John); Burke GA 1093 (Walcot); S:508* (cross &c, John);


AiCmnt:
John Dronsfield al. Drownsfield was JP in Yorkshire West Riding 1373 and 1381.
CPR 1373:389 + 1385-89:81+254+552; DBA 2:276;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, tricked in WJ/a. In the french armorial CHA:969 'astolphe duc d'angleterre fils au roy d'angletere que charlemaigne r'entrona', but more likely for either Pavely or Ward. The page contain a mix of real and imaginary arms.


AIRefs:
AK:79*; S:238*; ARS:186* (undif; Andrew); ARS:187* (undif; Rob); ETO:872* (undif); S:240* (ch. mullet sn; Rob);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Peter Bricket, kt., from Lancs. He was on cmsn  O&T 1385 in Lincs. There are different arms for this person.
CPR 1385:87; Burke GA 139; Papworth 765;

AIRefs:
S:406* (fess engrailed betw 3 lion's heads; Peter);


AiCmnt:
Edmund Everard, husband of Felicia, king's kt 1364. The item might be unfinished and from the family mentioned as Everard of Gt.Linstead (Suf.) with {Gu fess Ar ch. 3 mullets Sa betw 3 estoiles Ar} in Visit.Suf 1561:319. Edmund might well be the Edmund Everard (o.s.p.m.1370), who held Stewley (Som.) & Saltharp (Wilts.) and  had the chief ch. 3 mullets. 
Brault RAE 2:157;  CIPM 13:27 (of Stewley); CPR 1373:369 (Felicia);

AIRefs:
URF:354* (Gu fess undy Ar betw 3 mullets Ar; Simon); Q:428*; LM:352*; TJ:1337*; TJ:1569* (Ar chief Gu ch. 3 mullets Ar; Edm);


AiCmnt:
Peter Scudamore, o.s.p.m.1382, kt., left a daughter and heir Katherine (b.c1368).
Brault RAE 2:385; CIPM 15:848-849 (Peter);


AiCmnt:
John Miniott al. Mymott, fl.1373, esq., retained by John of Gaunt. The Miniotts alternated with John and Roger, e.g. John, son of Roger, inherited in 1327 the estates of Walter Carleton (d.c1322) in Carlton Miniott & Sandhutton (Yorks.). They were later shared by Markenfield and Pigot.
Walker LA 276; VCH Yorks NR 2:47+65; Burke GA 690


AiCmnt:
Robert Compton, not identified, but of Compton Wyniates (Warws.).
GEC 9:676; VCH Warws 5:65;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Burdon, not identified. Other Burdons lived in Grimston (Yorks.). One Gilbert Burdon married Elizabeth Umfraville (d.<1381), sister of Gilbert Umfraville E.Angus (d.1381). Their daughter Elizabeth (b.<1341) brougt the Umfravile inheritance to Taillebot (GEC 7:356).
CIPM 15:431 (Eliz); Brault RAE 2:84; VCH Yorks NR 1:482;


AiCmnt:
Cadwallader, R.Wessex, r.685-689, baptized  689 by popeSergius I during a pilgrimage to Rome, seized Isle of Wight and temporarily Kent.
Williams DA 73;


AiCmnt:
Egbert, king of West Saxons, r.802-839, son of  Ealhmund, victor at Ellendun 825, conquered Mercia 829 and styled overlord of all english kingdoms, father of king Ethelwulf  [1319].
Fryde BC 23;


AiCmnt:
Athelstan, king of West Saxons & Mercians, r.924-939, o.s.p., son of Edward 'the elder' (r.899-924) and grandson of Alfred (r.871-899). He expanded the territory to include scandinavian York by 927, and is considered the first king of England.
Fryde BC 25; Williams DA 50;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possible relation to John Dawtry [1423].


AiCmnt:
Robert Wortley al. Wadesley, probably the grandfather of Robert (fl.1433), who held Thornton-le-Street (Yorks.). The arms might be unifinished as most Wortleys al. Wadesley bore a charged bend between martlets [1451].
VCH Yorks NR 1:455;

AIRefs:
N:737* (bend ch. 3 escallops betw martlets; Rob); E:460* (idem; s.n.)


AIRefs:
TJ:1387*; TJ:1502* (bend fimbriated ch. 3 escallops);


AiCmnt:
Possibly  Adam Roddam, father of Joan, who married Thomas Umfraville (d.1386) and had a son Thomas (1364-1391), see [1103, 1104]. Adam might be the father of John Roddam of Roddam (Nhum.), fl.1380.
CIPM 15:431p177 (Joan); Burke GA 865; DBA 2:33 (sigil of John Roddam, 1380);


AiCmnt:
John Longville, 1323-1360, kt., son of Thomas (1279-1349) and Maud Creting. John married Elizabeth and left two sons, John and Thomas, who both died s.p. as minors in 1369.  He held Tuxford & Egmanton (Notts.).The colours are probably inverted.
 GEC 8:130 + 5:192n; + CIPM 14:40-41; XBM:11381 (John, 1358); DBA 1:380-381;


AiCmnt:
Peter Liston, probably a broter or son of Richard [1513].


AiCmnt:
Possibly an Angerton or a Carrington [1528].


AiCmnt:
Possibly a Dintres, not identified, or Walter Byntre, fl.c.1350, in household of Henry D.Lancaster (Fowler KL 123).
DBA 2:34; Burke GA 311(Dintres);


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Braddon of Bradden (Nhants.).
Brault RAE 2:71; XBM:7724 (Geof);


AiCmnt:
Robert Mauley, d.c1359, son and heir of Robert (d.1331), who held Barnby & Rossington (Yorks.). Robert sr. was a younger son of Piers (III, d.1279). There was an effigy of Robert in York Minster and a shield in Bainton (Yorks.). See also [1533].
Brault RAE 2:289;


AiCmnt:
Richard Berwick al. Bewick, not identified.
DBA 2:38-39;


AiCmnt:
Possibly William de la More, d.1340, son of Stephen (d.1328), who held Oldland-in-Bitton (Glos.) & Yatton & Iwood (Som.). Bartholomew (fl.1267-1307), father of Stephen, was bailif of E.Clare and held in Monmouthshire, and his brother Richard (o.s.p.1292) held Bitton (Glos.). If Brault is right, they have an uncommonly large change of arms. However, the item might also be for Edmond Vernon (fl.1361) as noted in [1597].
Brault RAE 2:302; CIPM 19:352 (Marg, ggd of Wm);

AIRefs:
GA:50 (Stephen); C:141* (qtly per fess indented Ar-Az; Ric); E.278*; F:205* (barry Ar-Az & bend Gu; Bart);


AiCmnt:
Possibly de la More, as [1552]. In WJ/b ch. with an annulet Or.


AiCmnt:
Robert Kendale, MP for Salop 7 times 1371-1382. 
Burke GA 558; VCH Salop 3:235; CCR 1377-81:106;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, the arms could be for Freford, see [1438]. Similar arms were used by the senior branch of the Marshalls, e.g. William (1277-1314) in N:82), also present in PO:99. The junior branch of the Marshalls became E.Pembroke and Constables of England.


AiCmnt:
Bartholomew Pigot, not identified. The family has been noted in Norfolk and in Wales.


AiCmnt:
Gawain Corder, king's knight by 1341 and a member of the king's household used for diplomatic missions. He served in Bretagne 1344 and probably at Carlisle in 1334-35. There are at least three different references to his arms. In PO:345 he has {Gu 3 mullets Or & border engr Ar}, and in CA:135 with annulets or angemmes (cinquefoils) replacing the mullets. Variations of the present arms are the transcription by HMK Moilliet in DBA 2:1 with {Ar bend Az ch. 3 uncertain charges Or} for 't corderis', and in Burke GA 229 for Corders al. Cordroy we find {Or bend Az ch. 3 lion's heads Or}, similar to Bures [1548]. Finally Foster DH 54 refers to 'sir galyon corder' at Calais and in Ashmolean Roll with  {Or chief indented Az ch. 3 crosslets Or}.
Sumption HY 1:385+433;


AiCmnt:
Thomas de la Mare, not identified, and probably not the Thomas, d.c.1360, abbot of St.Alban's Abbey (Herts.). Identical arms were borne by Thomas Gissing (MP Norfolk 1379) in S:595 and reported for Hugh Badewe in PO:403, re [1589].
DBA 2:9 (brass, Tho);


AiCmnt:
John Notte, Lord Mayor of London 1363 and escheator in 1373.
CPR 1373:286; Burke GA 470 (crest); DBA 2:14*+65*+75*;


AiCmnt:
Probably either William Reigate, escheator 1365 in Cumb. & Yorks., or James, JP in Yorks.WR 1371. They were related to Robert [1532] and John [1586], and of the faily mentioned in Steeton-in-Craven (Yorks.WR).
CPR 1371:106 (Js); CIPM 11:169 + 12:90 (Wm); DBA 1:351*; Burke GA 848;

AIRefs:
ARS:412* (bend of lozenges); TJ:285*; AS:371* (bend engr);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly Lavalle [1577] or Bisset.
DBA 1:323;


AiCmnt:
Probably Thomas Carminow jr., o.s.p.m.1388, son of Thomas sr. (d.1389) and Elizabeth. The leder Thomas held Rosewyk & Kenell & Tretheves & Carminow (Corn.).  The Carminows were allowed to continue their arms in the decision of Scrope versus Grosvenor.
CIPM 16:666 + 360 + 17:615 + 19:190; DBA 1:319+323+361+363;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly of the same family as [710].


AiCmnt:
Miniature of the burning at the stake of Hieronimus von Prag, a professor of the University of Prague and leading heretic. In D38v and S:29v Pfalzgraf Ludwig is holding a banner with his arms of Pfalz qtg Bayern.
Wacker KK #49;


AiCmnt:
Henrich von Ulm, see [81]. Item with [K11].


AiCmnt:
Philibert de Naillac, grand maître de St.Jean de Ierusalemme de Rhodes [454]. The shield is blank in ms.A and {Az 2 lions passt Ar} in ms.K&P, with [K28].


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The legend might be for Winrich von Kniprode Bp.Ösel (Osilien., suffr.Riga; island off Estonia), who is is probably in [K231] as Amadeus with the arms of his diocese.
   Another possibility, Thomas Bp.Ossory (Osserien., suffr. Dublin; Ireland), arms unknown, attended Konstanz. 
   In ms.P & vs.D [1092] this coat of arms is attributed to John Waterton, an english knight.


ArmTxt:
dns johannes lubicensis in lubegg am häringfang

AiCmnt:
Johan von Dülmen al. Johan Hundebeke, d.1420,  Bp.Lübeck (Lubicen., suffr. Bremen; Holsten, Germany) 1399, appointed by Bon.IX, born in Dülmen. But the arms are hardly his.  Lübeck was one of main trading places for salted herrings, caught off Skanör in the Sound between Denmark and (present) Sweden.
    The legend is repeated in [444/P208]  with {bendy Or-Gu}.
    The present arms are identical to those attributed to the moravian noble Conrad Neustadt [646] in mss. D & G.
Rolland 2:235 (Dülmen) = {Ar fess Sa ch. 3 mullets Or}; Eubel HC 1:325; SIE:11n6 (Lübeck) = {Gu cross faceted Or}; Sieb 8:t193 = {Gu cross Or}; wikipedia;


ArmTxt:
ulrich von gelbach obsterer trapirer teutsches ordens

AiCmnt:
Probably Johann von Seelbach, Oberste Trapier in the Deutsche Order 1416-1418 and Komtur in Mewe 1416-1431, who must have replaced Freidrich von Wellen or Welden, Oberste Trappier 1412-1415, who arrived in Konstanz in december 1414. The fifth-ranking official of the order.
    In vs.D:145r with only the note: '.. ulrich von gelbach obsterer trapirer teutsches ordens und commentur von neuwenhat', see [470].
Voigt NC 12; Brandmuller KK 1:141 (Wellen).


AiCmnt:
Miniature of Gregor, the orthodox Aep.Kynonienis [84], officiating the orthodox mass and subject to Lithuania according to ms.A. This item corresponds to [326].


AiCmnt:
Miniature of the Ratstube or Meeting House of the Town Council with a shield with the arms of the town hanging on the wall.
Wacker KK #14;


AiCmnt:
This blank shield in ms.W corresponds to the last blank shield on ms.K:116r [K322-bis], which is not itemized.


AiCmnt:
The diocese of Münster has the fess gules, this is the arms of Mörs. The item is placed in the wrong segment
-- Johan III PfGf.Rhein (papal elect, EBf.Magdeburg 1464)
--  Heinrich III Gf.Schwartzburg & Ebf.Bremen, Bf.Münster & Adm.Bremen 1465-1496; Conrad II Gf.Rietberg & Bf.Osnabrück & Adm.Münster 1496-1508;


AiCmnt:
GRU:154 has 'eben truchsaes zu wallsperg' for Erbe with identical arms.


AiCmnt:
Az male griffin per fess Or-Ar
--  Truchsess von Höfingen


ArmTxt:
rex zaldachye ist under dem grossen chan


AiCmnt:
Bar qtg Anjou-jeune with an inescutcheon of Lorraine with alerions omitted.


AiCmnt:
Drawn like a long-haired head seen from behind.


AiCmnt:
Drawn as a king walking with sword in his right hand.


AiCmnt:
The giffin isst is plain Ar, and both griffins facing sn.


ArmTxt:
kunig von secily basse das ist nider zu arragoni in yspanny


ArmTxt:
kunig von secily das ober das ist napulus in romeland


ArmTxt:
rex turzie ist auch und' dem grossen chan


AiCmnt:
Drawn as {3 crowns} qtg blank quaters with text '..'


ArmTxt:
hertzog mart.. von munsterberg in der schlesy


ArmTxt:
hertzog podur von smolengzin in rotten russen


ArmTxt:
hertzog eberhart von der weiden in ungern


ArmTxt:
hertzog alexander grossfürst und her zu littaw


ArmTxt:
hertzog von zalteygen in kriechn her zu greiff


ArmTxt:
hertzog phillipp von troÿe in kriechenlandt


ArmTxt:
hertzog von asholott hinder der walachey


ArmTxt:
hertzog wiltipolt her zu sarasie zwischen kricke.. / und litau..


ArmTxt:
pawlius kunig in angellein in kriechenlandt


ArmTxt:
graff sophingo von hollenstein in behain


AiCmnt:
S:284 -- Lawrence Dutton of Dutton in Cheshire.
Papworth 183; Bennett C; DBA 1:322+366, 2:353; Ormerod HC 1:642-652; Burke EP 178; Burke PB 2429; Collins PE 9:420;
  ##--  NLU:152* (x1); ETO:800* (x1); RUE:* (x1); APA:300* (x1); CLE:159* (x1); ARS:94* (x1); BHM:1992* (x1); LYN:660* (x1); BER:1736* (x2); 
-- URF:257; AK:2; LM:172; Qii:709; -- with a 'Crescent Or in nombril point'  in Dutton B.Sherborne 1784.  -- Hatton in Lancs --


AiCmnt:
John Mainwaring, o.s.p., served in Ireland 1399, King's esq. 1403, served as Sh.Ches 4 times. Succeded by his younger brother Randle (d.1456).
Driver C 8+11;


AiCmnt:
John Mascy, kt, held Tatton, Ches.
Bennett C;


AiCmnt:
John Bosdon, not identified. The charges are indistinct, S-shaped like fishing-hooks or modern G-keys.


AiCmnt:
John Mobley / Mobberley, not identified.
DBA 2:205;


AiCmnt:
Robert Legh of Adlington, d.<1400, kt, second son of John Legh of Booths, esq,  and his second wife, the heiress Ellen Corona of Adlington, Ches, see next item. The arms are unusual, found also as Or-Gu in Qii:682, but might be a confounded version of the Corona arms {Az 3 crowns Or & border Ar}.
Bennett C; Burke GA 596;


AiCmnt:
Robert de Fouleshurst, d.<1391, one of the 4 squires accompanying Lord Audley in France, held Barthomley, Ches. Probably repeated in [162] and S:511 with 2 mullets sable replacing the ermine spots.
Hewitt C 159;


AiCmnt:
William Wermington / Wermingham, not identified.
Burke GA 1076+1093;


AiCmnt:
S:241 -- John Calverley, d.1403, Kt., of Stapleford in Leics. A nephew of Hugh [84] and cousin of the younger Hugh [243], whose mother-in-law he married. He was retained for life in 1394 as king's knight, possibly to keep the allegiance of this influential Cheshire military family. He served on commissions of Peace 1389 and of array 1399,  sheriff, MP 1383 and 1390 for Rutland and 1385 and 1397 for Leics, and was summoned to Great Council 1401 for Leics. Steward of Oakham for the Earl of Rutland 1390.
Roskell C 2:467; POPC 1:158; CPR 1389:136 + 1399:212; --


AiCmnt:
S:84 -- Hugh Calverley of Bunbury, not Henry, o.s.p. 1394. One of the many cheshiremen who rose to prominence during the French Wars of Edward III, Hugh sr. became Captain of Calais c.1375, governor of the Channel Isles and amassed a considerable fortune. His prominence secured post and influence for several members of the family [241,243]. Ther fess is sable in ETO clones.
DNB; CIPM 17:619; CCR 1392:40-41; DBA; XEL:1149 (Hugh, 1387); --


AiCmnt:
S:179 -- Thomas Fogge jr., d.1407, Kt. He married Joan Valoignes of Repton in Ashford and Canterbury in Kent, where he served as commissioner of array and of peace, oyer & terminer 1389-1397, JP 1384-99, and MP 8 times between 1376 and 1388. A prominent captain in the French Wars, noted 1356, and a longtime retainer of the dukes of Lancaster, he became king's knight by 1402, he was summoned to the Great Councils in 1401 and 1403. His son, William was born 1396 and married to Eleanor, a daughter of Thomas St.Leger [326]. 
Roskell C 3:95-97; Armitage JG 441; CPR 406 + 1389:137 + 1399:211; CIPM 20:846; Burke GA 364;
##-- CHK arms + Tho jr CIPM --


AiCmnt:
S:243 -- Hugh Calverley, d.1393, Kt., of Calverley in Cheshire. He was nephew and heir of the redoubtable Hugh Calverley of Bunbury [84].  A soldier and companion of his uncle, he served as MP for Rutland 1385 and 1390. Married to Agnes Hauberk, he and his cousin, John [241], who had married Margaret Cheyne, mother of Agnes, fought a long legal battle with John Hauberk [403] for their share in the Hauberk inheritance.
Roskell C 2:466-467; --


AiCmnt:
S:102 -- Robert Knolles, c.1315-1407, KG, from Cheshire, acquired Sconethorp in Norfolk, a retainer of John of Gaunt and one of the military commanders in Southern England during the 1385 war with Scotland. He married Catherine of Pontefract. Seigneur de Derval (in France) for his services as a senior commander during the French Wars. He was ancestor of the Earls of Banbury, created 1772.
DNB; Armitage JG 440; Burke PB 307; CPR  1385:80 + 1389:95+232; CIPM; DBA 2:436;  XDD:10154, XEL:436 (Rob, 1380), --


AiCmnt:
S:283 -- Hugh Browe, 1346-1403, Kt, of Teigh in Rutland &c. Retained 1400 for life as king's knight. MP 1388 and 1390 and JP 1389-1403 for Rutland and summoned to Great Council 1401 for Cambs and Hunts. He headed several commissions of inquests, peace and oyer & terminer 1389-92 and of array 1399 in Rutland. He also headed a special commison to review escheators in East Anglia in 1390. His early career was spent at war in Brittany with Robet Knolles [102], possibly his uncle. He joined the Percy Rebellion, forfeited and was dead shortly after the Battle of Shrewsbury.
Roskell C 2:384-386; DBA 2:436; XBM:7851+7854+7855; XBM:7851 (Hugh, 1376); --


AiCmnt:
John Savage, acquired Clifton in Ches through marriage with the heiress Margaret Daniers, and also held Rock Savage, Ches. According to Burke GA 899, his son, John, obtained a grant of the Daniers arms in 1416, replacing the {Ar 6 lions Sa} of Savage.


AiCmnt:
Piers Legh of Lyme, kt, younger son of Robert Legh of Adlington, d.<1400 [43], and grandson of John Legh of Booths, see [44].
Bennett C; Burke GA 596;


AiCmnt:
William Blumhill, not identified.
Burke GA 93;
## - in retinue of D.Lancs -- Armitage JG 443;


AiCmnt:
John Shrigley, not identified. The indistinct charges, feather or hook-like, as drawn, are variously blazoned as legs, hoses or plumbers' irons.
Burke GA 925;


AiCmnt:
John Bromley, not identified. The arms were also borne by Bromley of Badmondisfield Hall in Wickhambrook, Suffolk (Corder SA 425).


AiCmnt:
Ralph Bostock, kt, fought with the Percies at Shrewsbury 1403, held Bostock, Ches. His son, Ralph, kt, fought in France 1415-1420.
Driver C 13; Burke GA 103;


AiCmnt:
Drawn as a pale fusily, in trick and uncoloured.


AiCmnt:
John Honford, not identified.
Burke GA 504;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Hulles, not identified. The arms would properly be {Ar 3 piles Sa, the central reversed}
Burke GA 517;


AiCmnt:
'robt clavering' written above in a later hand.


AiCmnt:
John Launcelin, not identified.
Hewitt C 91;


AiCmnt:
John Boydell, not identified, but probably of the same family Boydell of Dodleston & Grappenhall, Cheshire, as William in [96]. According to Burke GA 110 both arms were used by this family. The main line became extinct with a William before 1380 into, first Daniel, then Warburton and eventually into a welsh family Voyl, which adopted the name Boydell.


AiCmnt:
William Milveton / Milington, not identified.
Burke GA 687;


AiCmnt:
William Milveton / Millington of Millington, Ches, not identified.
Burke GA 687+689;


AiCmnt:
John Legh, not identified, but probably of East Hall, High Legh, Ches.
Burke GA 596;


AiCmnt:
John Mobley / Mobberley, not identified, but probably the son of John [41].
DBA 2:506-507;


AiCmnt:
John Domville of Modberlegh, fl.1392.
DBA 1:163 (sigil);


AiCmnt:
Transcribed by Mill Stephenson as 'john de ..' = {Gu lion Ar}.


AiCmnt:
William Praers, not identified, but possibly of Barthomley & Buddeley, Ches.
Burke GA 821; Papworth 1088;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Egerton, not identified.
Driver C; Burke GA 318;


AiCmnt:
John Leicester, served in France 1373, held Tabley, Ches.
Driver C 6; Burke GA 597;


AiCmnt:
William Venables of Trafford, a relative of Arthur [150].


AiCmnt:
William Bulkeley, not identified. Other branches bore either {3 bull's heads} or {chevron betw 3 bulls' heads}.
Burke GA 142;


AiCmnt:
John Whitmore, not identified.
Corder SA 372;


AiCmnt:
Robert Booth, from Ches. Probably a close relative of the Booth in Lancs [205].


AiCmnt:
S:526 -- Thomas Griffin
Burke GA 429;
  ##-- created Lord Braybrooke 1688, ext. 1742; Burke PB 1:358 (Neville (Aldworth), B.Griffin of Braybrooke 1788); -- John Griffin, not identified, but asThomas Griffin in S:526.
Burke GA 429;
  ##-- created Lord Braybrooke 1688, ext. 1742; Burke PB 1:358 (Neville (Aldworth), B.Griffin of Braybrooke 1788);


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Becheton or Bechington, of Becheton, Ches.
Burke GA 64;


AiCmnt:
John Pigot
Bennett C;
##- possibly of Butley


AiCmnt:
S:195 -- Avery Trussell, b.<1349, of Nuthurst in Warws. Illegitimate son of Sir Theobald Trussel of Flore, who later married his mother, he was also grandson of Sir William (d.c1346), wha as 'proctor of the whole realm of England' renounced the allegiance to Edward II. In military service by 1372 with the Earl of Stafford, by he came into the circle of adherents of Warwick, incl. Henry Green of Drayton [460] and Nicholas Lilling [294], possibly as a member of the Earl's Council. Commissioner and MP 1399 on the deposition of Richard II.
Roskell C 4:4:664-666; Brault RAE 2:424; Burke GA 1033-1034; --


AiCmnt:
John Warwick, not identified.
Burke GA 1080;


AiCmnt:
Richard Manley, escheator in Ches 1399-1402, held Manley, Ches, and Erbistock, Denbighs.
VCH Ches 2:25; Burke GA 655;


AiCmnt:
Jacob Stathom, not identified. In Qii:711 as John.
Burke GA 966;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Masterson, escheator in Ches 1392-03.
DBA 2:353; PRO-sls;


AiCmnt:
## - John Bruen of Tarvin, hered escheator in ches 1428 -- VCH Ches 2:25;


AiCmnt:
John Kingsley, not identified. The head of the family held the hereditary title of Forrester of Delamere in the County Palatine of Chester. 
Burke GA 567;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Golborne, not identified, see next.
Burke GA 406* (crest);


AiCmnt:
William Golborne, not identified.
Burke GA 406;
## -  as Thomas in DBA 2:22 = SK, SES, Qii - c1460, probably from same source


AiCmnt:
Ralph Sandbach, not identified, but probably of Sandbach in Northwich hundred, Ches.
Burke GA 894;


AiCmnt:
S:290 -- John Touchet, d.1408, of Markeaton in Derbs; acquired B.Audley 1405.
GEC 12.2:53 + 1:336 (Audley); Burke EP 534+623; DBA 2:268;
  ##-- --


AiCmnt:
William Duckenfield, not identified.
Burke GA 303;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Ridley of Ridley, Ches.
Burke GA 857;


AiCmnt:
Richard Spurstow, not identified, but probably of Spurstow in Eddisbury hundred, Ches. A repeat or another Spurstow is in [161] with the arms in Sa-Or.
Burke GA 957;


AiCmnt:
Geoffrey Shrigley, not identified, but probably a son of John [72].


AiCmnt:
Ralph / Ranulph Rother, not identified, but probably of Kingsley, Ches.
Papworth 896; Burke GA 873+822;


AiCmnt:
Matthew de Mere of Mere, attorney-general in Ches 1399, escheator 1403.
VCH Ches 2:25; Papworth 1089; Burke GA 678;


AiCmnt:
Henry Motlow, in Cheshire, not identified.


AiCmnt:
John Duncalf, not identified.
Burke GA 306;


AiCmnt:
William de Basingwerk, not identified. According to Burke GA 55 the Abbey of Basingwerk used very similar arms: { Ar cross engr Vt  ch. 5 mullets Or}.


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Spurstow, or a repeat of Richard, in [137] with the arms Vt-Or. This Richard might also be in Qii:681 with Sa-Or, as it is one of the late addtions to the Collins Roll (CEMRA 24).


AiCmnt:
S:511 -- Robert Fouleshurst, from Lancs.
Papworth 582; 
  ##--   ches !, Baskerville lands c1390 CIPM; -- As these arms are for a Robert in S:511, they are probably a repeat with slightly diffrent arms of Robert [48].


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Painted with full spades, not the half-spades for Thomas in Qii:720. Another set of Davenports from Cheshire and Kent bore {chevron betw 3 crosslets} in DBA 323 a.o.
## - Ralph -- Bennett C;


ArmTxt:
wills fili' nigelli / fundator dom' de norton

AiCmnt:
William FitzNeal / FitzNigel, not identified. Drawn as 4 almonds pr pale. Most FitzNeal (in Bucks) arms are {paly Ar-Gu & fess Az ch. 3 mullets Ar}.
Brault RAE 2:170;


AiCmnt:
Probably for Sutton, as in  DBA 2:378-379 = {Ar chevron Az betw 3 bugle-horns Sa}, for Sir Richard Sutton, d.1524, co-founder of Brasenose College.
Burke GA 988;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Upton of Upton, Devon, not identified. In PO:321 as {Sa cross patonce Ar}.


AiCmnt:
S:75 -- William Dacre, 1357-1399, Lord Dacre & Multon. Summoned to Parliament since 1384. Estates in Cumberland, where he served on commission of peace, oyer & terminer 1397.
GEC; Burke PB 1:750-753; CPR; CIPM 17:1323-1324; XBM:9160; --


AiCmnt:
-- Rixton L.Warrington / Clapham
-: John + Ric Rixton - in retinue of D.Lancs -- Armitage JG 445;


AiCmnt:
S:452 -- William Faringdon, from Lancs. Served in Normandy 1378 and at Court of the Constable  & Marshall 1386. Retained for life as king's knight 1394, renewed 1400.
CPR 1386:72+85; Burke GA 340+342; XBM:9623 (Wm, 1378); --


AiCmnt:
S:68 -- Robert Harington, 1356-1406, KG, of Aldringham in Lancs. Summoned to Parliament since 1377. He served on commission of peace, oyer & terminer 1397 for Leics. He married secondly Isabel, daughter of Nigel Loring [18]. Their son, John, married Elisabeth Courtenay, daughter of Edward Earl of Devon [38]. The impaled arms of John and Elisabeth are in ETO:810.
GEC; Burke PB 1:1315; Burke EP;  Brault RAE 2:217; Kirby HF; CPR, CIPM 19:142-151; XEL:373 (Rob, 1392)+1508 (John, d.1347;
##-- CHK A4 notes --


AiCmnt:
Robert Lawrence, not identified, but probably of Ashton Hall, Lancs.
Burke GA 589;


AiCmnt:
S:522 -- Geoffrey Brokhill or Brokeholes, d.15.08.1385, killed at Preston in Amunderness (Lancs.) by Thomas de Bredekyrke, who was pardoned in 1387.
CPR 1387:284; DBA 2:362; Burke GA 127; --


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Barton of Middelton, Lancs.
Burke GA 54;
## oliv + Wm - in retinue of D.Lancs -- Armitage JG 443;


AiCmnt:
Tho
## - in retinue of D.Lancs -- Armitage JG 443;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Booth, from Lancs.,not identifed. These arms were also borne by the cadet Booth of Shrubland & Hawstead, Suffolk and with difference by Robert [101]. The same arms were also borne by Barton of Hawstead, Suffolk.
Corder SA 383;


AiCmnt:
John Pilkinton, not identified.
Papworth 605, Corder SA 258; Burke GA 803;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Holland, not identified. Identical arms were borne by William, fl.1307 (N:1035).


AiCmnt:
Thomas Hilton of Farnworth, Lancs, not identified.


AiCmnt:
Thomas Ashton of Middleton, Lancs, not identified.


AiCmnt:
Edmund Trafford, not identified, but probably of Trafford, Lancs.
Burke GA 1024;


AiCmnt:
S:431 -- Walther Strikland, d.1408, Kt., of Sizergh, Wesmoreland. MP 1380, 1383 and 1395, he also served as JP, escheator and on commissions of peace, oyer & terminer from 1381.
Roskell C 4:512-518; CPR 1389:137 + 1399:213; --


AiCmnt:
Gilbert Halsall, not identified, but probably of Halsall, Lancs, where a later owner changed the arms into {Ar 3 dragons' heads Az} as in Burke GA 444.


AiCmnt:
John Bold, kt, fl.1416.
DBA 2:507; PRO-sls;


AiCmnt:
S:170 -- Robert Pickering, wilts
DBA 1:141;  
##--  see Js, MP , same arms--  Rob, wilts  /yorks --


AiCmnt:
Geoffrey Worsley, not identified, but probably of Worsley, Lancs. The tinctures are inverted.
Burke GA 1135* (Ar-Gu);
## - in retinue of D.Lancs -- Armitage JG 443;


AiCmnt:
S:433 -- Thomas Tunstall, Kt., of Thurland in Lancs. Served on commissions in Westmoreland in 1389 an was retained as king's knight 1402. He married Joan and had manors in Staffs as well.
CPR 1389:59; Burke GA 1036; --


AiCmnt:
Henry Norreys, probably of Speke and Sutton, Lancs.
Burke GA 739; Corder SA 431;


AiCmnt:
S:247 -- Robert Clifton, d.1401, held Lytham (Lancs.). Served with John Stanley in Ireland 1386 and was retained as king's knight for life 1398.
Burke LG 3:189; CPR 1386:214; CCR 1390:181; DBA 2:50+62-63; -- Robert Clifton, kt. Legends of [237, 238] are transposed.


AiCmnt:
S:470 -- Richard Redman, from Cumberland. Retained for life with 40 marks as king's knight 1388 by Richard II and as king's knight 1401 by Henry IV. He was summoned to Council in both 1401, 1403 and 1405, and was MP 1406 for Cumberland. 
POPC 1:161; CPR 1390:322; CCR 1390:212;
  ##--  
RE: Matt Redman /Redmayne, d.c1390, of Levens, westm,  gm1/ Lucy, gm2/ Joan (gd/ B.FitzHugh, gm1/ Wm B.Greystoke (d.1359), gm2/ Anthony Lucy (d.1368), Joint Warden of the Marches 1379, constable of Roxburgh -  Matt, ovp.c1373, es   +  John  +  Ric, d.1426, Kt <1376,  of Levens, westm & Harewood, yorks, gm/ Elis Aldeburgh, MP Yorks 1406-1421, JP 1401, frequent Sh.Cumb 1390+93+97+99 &c, speaker 1415  -   Matt sr, ovp.1397  + Ric  +  Matt jr, ovp.<1425  -  Ric b.c1416  (Roskell C 4:183-187); of Levens, Westmld.
HYP1 + chevron:  Matt Redman, Kt fl.1395, cmsn 97, in Chester-le-Street in Yorks (S:114, BG:289; DBA 2:331; CPR). --


AiCmnt:
John Osbaldeston, not identified.
Burke GA 763;


AiCmnt:
John Ashton, probably of Croston in Lancs, not identified.
DBA 2:403;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Writington or Wrighton, not identified.
Burke GA 1140;


AiCmnt:
S:191 -- John Hodelston or Huddleston, Kt., of Millum in Cumberland. He served on commission in Cumberland 1390.
Brault RAE 2:233; CPR 1390:435; Burke GA 515; XBM:10739; --


AiCmnt:
Thomas Borough or Burrow, not identified. Identical arms were borne by Burrow of Bury in Suffolk, and by Geoffrey de Burgh, Bp.Ely 1225-1229; 
REF: Corder SA 359;


AiCmnt:
Richard Duckworth, not identified, but arms similar to Duckenfield [133].
Burke GA 303;


AiCmnt:
Later addition, tricked: Qtly 1+4) 3 tufts of grass, 2+3) 3 garbs, a border over all.
Burke GA 1041


AiCmnt:
Richard Torbock, fl.c1380, kt, in the retinue of John of Gaunt D.Lancaster, held Torbock, Lancs.
Burke GA 1020*; Armitage JG 443;


AiCmnt:
Henry Chernock, not identified.
Burke GA 189*;


AiCmnt:
S:178 -- John Basset, fl.1393-1403, Lord of Blore & Grindon in Staffs. He was a feoffe for 3 knight's fees worth 50 shillings of the Earl of Stafford in 1393.The field is sometimes drawn paly. 
CIPM; DBA; Burke GA 57; Papworth 1016; --


AiCmnt:
Roger Swillington, c1368-1417, kt, married Joan, held Swillington &c, Yorks, leaving a son and heir, John, b.c1388. He inherited Boxted-Rivershall, esx & Wynfeld & Typshelf, Derbs, from his mother, Margaret Bellers.
CIPM 17:120-131 + 20:789-797; DBA 1:290+296;


AiCmnt:
The item is painted as per chevron acc. lozenge in base with bendlet issuing making 2 small voided lozenges - all 3 in fess. Another John Loudham from Derbs has {Ar bend Az crusily Or} in WJ:1596 and PO:267 (DBA 2:21+23).
## - in retinue of D.Lancs -- Armitage JG 442;


AiCmnt:
John Stransey, not identified. This item is unfinished.


AiCmnt:
Roger Leche, not identified, but probably of Chatworth, derbs.
Burke GA 592;


AiCmnt:
John Boyville / Bowille, not identified.


AiCmnt:
Dieulacres Abbey in Derbs, tricked as 3 garbs over all a pastoral staff.


AiCmnt:
S:137 -- Fulk (VIII) FitzWarin, 1389-1407, Lord FitzWarin of Whittington & Wantage in Salop; a minor in the king's ward, and therefore never in Parliament as a lord. His left a son, Fulk (1406-1429, o.s.p.), and a daughter, Elisabeth (b.c.1403), who brought the peerage of FitzWarin to the Bourchiers.
GEC; Burke EP; CIPM 19:429-442 + 479-484; XEL:1402; --


AiCmnt:
S:61 -- John Cherlton, 1362-1401, o.s.p.,  Lord of Powis in Wales. His was married to Alice FitzAlan, a daughter of the Earl of Arundel. His brother, Edward (o.s.p.m.1421) succeded him as last of the line of Cherltons, who married into a branch of the ancient Princes of Powis.
GEC 3:160; Burke EP; CIPM 18:649-650; DBA; XEL:1183; XBM:8527; --


AiCmnt:
## - mistaken for Burnell / Lovell, som (Burke GA 624)


AiCmnt:
S:70 -- Hugh Burnell, d.1420. He was son of Nicholas Handlo dit Burnell (d.1383), who was summoned to Parliament in 1350 as the first Lord Burnell. Hugh married secondly Joyce Botetout (d.1407), after which he quartered his arms with Botetout {Ar saltire engrailed Az} as in XBM:7961 of 1390.
GEC; Burke EP;  CIPM 19:261-267; PLN:107+f89r8, XEL:151 (Hugh, 1416, qtd);
 ##--   of Weoley in Northfield, Worcs; -- CHK GEC first + prnt -- Drawn tail forked.


AiCmnt:
S:51 -- John Strange, d.1397. Summoned to Parliament as 6th Lord Strange of Knockin. He married Maud Mohun. The inverse tinctures are also common, usually for Strange of Blackmere. The Strange of Knockin were among the principal magnates in Salop.
GEC 12.1:341-351; Given-Wilson; Burke EP;  DBA 1:257;
## -- lands in custody of nic hauberk /403 john -- 350 john  a1/ 352 john c1 --


AiCmnt:
Anketil/Beatrice Strange of Balckmere, the heiress (b.1362) married Richard Talbot. Arms of Strange of Blackmere.


AiCmnt:
Not identified. A Ralph Blackminster is in WJ:258 with {Gu lion Or, billety Or & label Az} and several Blankminsters are found in Sussex and Suffolk with fretty in different tinctures, incl. Robert in WJ:881 with Ar-Gu.


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Otley, not identified.
DBA 2:36; Corder SA 93; Burke GA766;


AiCmnt:
John Hawkestone, possibly an uncle of George Hawkestone of Hawkestone, Salop, who was sheriff 1416, who bore {Er fess Gu fretty Or & border engr Or}.
Burke GA 469;


AiCmnt:
S:454 -- John Cheyney, d.1413, Kt., of Wollaton in Cheshire and Beckford in Glos. Retained for life 1380 as king's knight when Speaker, renewed 1400 by Henry IV. He served as ambassador to Rome 1407 and deputy at the Court of Chivalry 1393-96. MP 1390, 1393, 1394 and 1399 as speaker-elect and JP in Glos 1389-90 and 1400-13. He married secondly Margaret Lovetot (b.1372) of Southoe in Hunts and had a son, John (d.1420; T:49), who quartered Cheyney and Lovetot.
Roskell C 2:549-552; Saul KE 290; CCR 1390:179; Foster DH 46; Papworth 84;  Burke GA 189+192; DBA 1:135+159; XBM:8551 (John, 1410); -- --  CHK John, ches, MP, Rkl


AiCmnt:
S:381 -- Adam Peshall, d.1419, Kt., of Peshale in Staffs and Weston-under-Lizard in Salop was retained for life with £ 20 as king's knight 1390, served as sheriff and on commissions of peace, oyer & terminer  and MP 8 times 1373-1411 for either county . He was married to Joyce Botetourt of Weobley, mother of Baldwin Freville [114]. Throughout his life Adam was closely associated with the Staffords.
Roskell C 4:61-54; CPR 1390:37+316; --


AiCmnt:
John Titley of Titterley & Wore. Unfinished coat, drawn as {fess ch. 3 roundels} and emmended according to Burke GA 1016.


AiCmnt:
S:482 -- William Chetwynd, d.1396, Kt., of Ingestre in Staffs. He was married to Aline St.Paul and left three sons, Roger, Richard and John. Retained by John of Gaunt and MP 1377 for Salop. He or his cousin, William of Shenstone [484], served on commissions of inquiry 1391 in Yorks and Warws and of 'wallis et fossatis' 1399 in Warws. 
GEC;  Burke BP 1:554-559; Roskell C 2:543; Armitage JG 443; CPR 1391:437+445 + 1399:209; DBA 2:391; Papworth 460; XPO:3079; XBM:8539; --


AiCmnt:
S:575 -- Roger Trumpington, 1376-1415, Kt., of Trumpington in Cambridgeshire. Retained by John of Gaunt and for life as a king's knight 1401, he married Margaret Ludwyk and had Walter (b.1410). His estates was worth £ 45.
Armitage JG 443; CIPM 20:302-305; --


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but possibly Richard Drayton, of Market Drayton & Eaton & Eyton, salop (CIPM 18:544).


AiCmnt:
John Leighton, husband of Margaret Drake, or his son, John (d.1428),  who in 1383 married the heiress Ellen Cambrai of Church Stretton / Stretton-le-Dale, Salop, leaving a son and heir, Edward, who married Elizabeth Stapleton.
Burke BP 2:1676-1677 (Or-Gu; Bt 1692); Burke GA 599;


AiCmnt:
John Burley, not identified. Arms attributed to Burley al. Mylde, Salop, and also used by John Gruwel of Salop, fl.1323.
DBA 1:225; Burke GA 148;


AiCmnt:
S:186 -- Nicholas Stafford, 1331-1394,  Kt., of Throwley, Staffs. Illegitimate son of Richard Lord Stafford (d.1380) and nephew of the 1st Earl, chief steward of the Earl of Stafford 1383, he served as principal JP and as MP for Stafford 9 times 1377-1390.
Roskell C 4:442-444; CPR 1389:135; CCR 1390:179; XEL:2054 (Nic, 1391); --


AiCmnt:
S:312 -- John Penbrugge, o.s.p.<1400, Kt., of Eaton Tregoz in Herefordshire. The arms are usually blazoned as {barry & bend}.
CIPM 18:58; XEL:603+1860*;
  ##--  PRT:1192* (c1)  /URF / SIC different;
-  heref + staffs, gjb  - -Fulk --


AiCmnt:
S:351 -- Thomas Erdington, d.1395, Kt., of Erdington in Warws & Brandeston in Leics. He was on a commission of inquiry 1390 in Leics. His son, Thomas (1371-1434), MP 1411, received £ 170 in landed income  from Warws in 1436. Henry, father of Thomas sr. was summoned to Parliament 1335, but none of his descendants were. The arms are derived from Paynel through Somery, when Giles Erdington (d.1269) married Maud Somery, a coheir. 
Roskell C 3:33; Brault RAE 2:155; Gray IL 639; CPR 1390:132; CIPM 17:460-462 + 18:1099-1102; DBA 1:255+258; -- Emended from trick of 3 lions passt uncoloured.


AiCmnt:
Robert Swinton, not identified, but probably of Swinnerton,  Staffs.
GEC 12.1:582; Burke GA 991;


AiCmnt:
S:19 -- John Chandos, d.1370, of Radbourne in Staffs.
 ##-- --


AiCmnt:
S:277 -- Peter Carswell, Kt., of a family with estates in Staffs and Salop, served on commission of array 1399 in Salop.
CPR 1391:448 + 1399:210; Burke GA 173; DBA 1:81;
## -  chk carswell / ercall  --  John Carswell, devon, cmsn CPR 1386:263 --


AiCmnt:
S:370 -- John Gresley, from Derbs.
Brault RAE 2:204*; Foster DH 388;
 ##--  arms
-: Tho Gresley, fl.1436, £200 p.a. in derbs a.o. -  John, married 1407;;
DBA 1:342 = + bend -- GEC --


AiCmnt:
William Bentley, not identified. Identical arms are attributed to the gascon Guy de Ferre in WJ:1546. The Ferre arms are generally {Gu cross moline Ar/Er}.
DBA 2:116 (Bentley); Brault RAE 2:162 (Ferre);


AiCmnt:
Either John Swinton, d.1379, married Christina, held Essington, Staffs, or his son John, b.c1349. Probably a relative of Robert [395].
GEC 12.1:582; CIPM 15:270; Burke GA 991*;
## - in retinue of D.Lancs -- Armitage JG 443;


AiCmnt:
Cornelis Wyrley, not identified, but probably of Hampstead, Staffs.
Burke GA 1146;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Waring, not identified. The birds are lapwings.


AiCmnt:
Richard Leveson,  not identified.
Papworth 907; Corder SA 379, suf (XA-BG); Burke GA 604 (crest);


AiCmnt:
S:56 -- Thomas Bardolf, 1369-1408, o.s.p.m. Summoned to Parliament as Lord Bardolf of Wormegay. Estates in Norfolk, where he headed the commission of array 1399. Attainted 1406 
GEC; Burke EP; CPR 1399:212; CIPM 19:421-425; XEL:976; XBM:7132;
## - CHK line --


AiCmnt:
S:60 -- Thomas Morley, d.1415, Lord Morley. He served as Marshal of Ireland and had estates in Norfolk.
GEC; Given-Wilson; CIPM 20:315-316; DBA;  XBM:11937; XEL:536+1783; --


AiCmnt:
S:55 -- Robert Scales, 1372-1402, Lord Scales. His father, Roger, died in 1386 and Robert was summoned to Parliament 1396-1400. He served on commission of array 1399 for Norfolk.
GEC; Burke EP; CPR 1399:212; CIPM 18:721-725; Foster DH 176; XBM:13322; --


AiCmnt:
S:96 -- Ralph Hastings of Kirby & Burton Hastings, d.1398,  retained by John of Gaunt, grandfather of William 1st Lord Hastings of Hastings KG, 1430-85.  Estates mainly in Leiceshire. He was appointed Judge of the Peace of Yorkshire East Riding in 1396.  
GEC (Hastings of Hastings); Burke PB 1:1474-1477 (E.Huntingdon (Hastings)); Collins PE; Armitage JG 441; CPR;
##-- CHK  geneal  + JP- ARS:88 has Ralph Hastings. --


AiCmnt:
S:45 -- Walter FitzWalter, 1368-1406, Lord FitzWalter 1386. Most of his estates were in Lincolnshire and Essex.  He was regularly summoned to Parliament and served of commissions in Essex. 
GEC; Burke PB 1:1069-1071; Alexander AC 397;  CPR 1399:212; CIPM 19:272-277; XBM:9784; --


AiCmnt:
S:52 -- Robert Willoughby, c.1349-1396, or his son, William, 1366-1409, Lords Willoughby d'Eresby. Robert married firstly Alice Skipwith  and secondly Margery Zouche of Haringworth and fought with John of Gaunt in the French, Scottish and Spanish campaigns of 1373, 1385 and 1386. Arms qtd Ufford and Willoughby.
GEC;  XBM:14514+14625; --


AiCmnt:
S:200 -- John Howard, 1357/66-1437, Kt., or his eldest son, John (o.v.p. 1409). John sr married firstly Margaret Plaiz, who brought him Tofte in Norfolk and Stansted Mountfichet in Esssex and was mother of John jr. His second wife, Joan Walton of Wivenhoe, was mother of Robert, who married Margaret Mowbray and brought the dukedom of Norfolk to their son, John. John sr was retained for life as king's knight 1394, served on commission of peace, oyer & terminer in Suffolk and MP for Essex 1397. Served on commission of array 1399, was sheriff of Essex and Herts and MP for Cambs 1407 and summoned to Great Council 1401 for Essex. 
GEC; Roskell C 3:431-432, Burke PB 2:2090-2100; POPC 1:163; CPR 1399:212; DBA 1:341+381; --


AiCmnt:
The checky is Or and 'missing', and both Gu and Az are known.


AiCmnt:
Walter Bigod. Arms of Marshall, family of the first Marshall of England, an office bestowed on Hugh Bigod 4th earl of Norfolk in ** (? 1245), and held until the line became extinct in 1306. Painted per pale Az-Or.


AiCmnt:
S:303 -- Edmund Thorpe, d.1418, of Ashwellthorpe in Norfolk. He was retained  for life as a king's knight in 1393 by Richard II for 50 marks and again in 1399 by Henry IV with 100 marks. MP 1397 and 1407, mayor of Bordeaux 1400-1402, Edmund was also summoned to the Great Council in 1401 for Norfolk and Suffolk. He married secondly in 1388 Joan Northwood, widow of Roger B.Scales, who brought him a landed income of at least £60. His effigy is still extant at Ashwellthorpe Church with Thorpe qtg maternal Baynard.
Roskell C 4:598-600; GEC 12.1:717; Given-Wilson H; POPC 1:158+163; --


AiCmnt:
S:304 -- John Inglethorpe or Ingoldisthorpe, fl.1401-15, Kt, from near King's Lynn in Norfolk. Through his wife, Elisabeth Burgh, connected to Richard Waldegrave [155], a former speaker and the Zouches, and he was very active in local affairs. He was retained by the Earl of Nottingham [33] with £20, served as a commissioner of Inquisitions post-mortem, MP 1404 and was summoned to Great Council 1401, most of his public service being with the lancastrians. Monuments to him and his wife still remain at Burrough Green, Cambs.
Roskell C 3:475-477; POPC 1:164; CIPM 19:156; Papworth 612; Burke GA 527-529;
##-- CHK c1/x1 refs ? ; chevron, saltire ! --


AiCmnt:
John Clifton of Topcroft, Norf;
DBA 2:123; XBM:8279+8678 (John, 1427, qtg 2+3 Clifton = {checky & bend Er});


AiCmnt:
S:555 -- Edmund Noon, fl.1371, d.1413, of Tilney in Norfolk. Retained as esquire of the Black Prince 1374, he became a king's knight 1386,  renewed 1412. Commissioner of 'wallis et fossatis' 1391 and MP for Norfolk 1405.
Roskell C 3:841-843; ; CPR 1391:516; CCR 1406:282; Foster DH 149; Papworth 615; Burke GA 736; --


AiCmnt:
S:453 -- Nicholas Dagworth, o.s.p.1402, Kt., of Blickling, Norfolk. A nephew of the routier captain, Thomas Lord Dagworth, he served in France obtaining the captaincy of Flavigny in Burgundy in 1359, before taking up administrative posts in Northumberland 1370-73, and in East Anglia from 1376. Retained as a king's knight 1379 and chamber knight 1387, he was frequently used as an ambassador to Italy, France and Scotland. MP 1395 and summoned to Great Council 1401.
Roskell C 2:733-736; GEC 4:30; POPC 1:163; DBA 2:444; -- The field is painted ermine.


AiCmnt:
S:205 -- Thomas Erpingham, 1357-1428, o.s.p., KG 1401. He was a key retainer of John of Gaunt and Henry Bolingbroke, whom he followed into exile. After the accession of Henry IV, he served as chamberlain and steward of the household and as Warden of the Cinque Ports 1399-1409. He had a long career in war, administration and diplomacy, serving with Gaunt in 1380, Derby in Prussia 1390 and being present at Agincourt 1415. S, NLU, CLE and ARS have the field Azure, ETO, BHM, LYN and APA Vert, which is probably the correct colour of the field.
DNB 22:n; Rodgers RH 720; DBA 2:198; XBM:9503;  XEL:273; --


AiCmnt:
Walter Herteshull or possibly Hersham, if it is the same arms as Simon Hersham / Hereswell in F:153 and E:416.


AiCmnt:
S:355 -- Edmund Pierpont 
GEC; Brault RAE 2:342-343;
 ##--  Pierpoint of Hurstpierpoint have used both {Az chief checky or-Gu} and the {lion acc. orle of cinquefoils}
gjb -- Joh Pierpoint, not identified member of a family widespread in several counties. The arms are probably unfinished, omitting the lion sable.


AiCmnt:
This John Caston has the arms of Babington in Norfolk, and the item is probably mislabeled with a repeat of John Caston [497].


AiCmnt:
S:155 -- Richard Waldegrave, c.1338-1410, Kt., of Smallbridge in Suffolk. Retained for life as king's knight 1377. Served on commissions, JP 1389, MP 12 times betrween 1376 and 1390, speaker 1381, appointed to the Council 1393-98 and summoned to Great Council 1401 for Norfolk and Suffolk.
Roskell C 4:735-739; Brault RAE 2:444*;  Given-Wilson RH 185;  POPC 1:158; CPR 1389:135; CCR 1390:39+178; Burke GA 1063; Foster DH 199; XEL:836 (Ric, 1389); --


AiCmnt:
S:130 -- Probably not 'ankelt', but Michael de la Poole, 1368-1415, retained 1386 as Michael jr. as king's knight.  His father Michael (d.1389) was created Earl of Suffolk in 1385, but impeached the following  year and lost his title. The Earldom was restored to Michael as a result of the Counter-Appeal in 1397, and then he quarted his arms with the maternal Wingfield {Ar bend Gu ch. 3 wings Or in lure}.
GEC;  CIPM 20:441-459; XBM:12755-12758 (Pole qtg Wingfield);  
##-- --


AiCmnt:
S:455 -- William Elmham or Elingham, 1336-1403, Kt., of Westhorpe, Suffolk and Fring, Norfolk. Retained as king's knight 1386, renewed 1399 by Henry IV. He was MP 1393, 1394 and 1397 for Suffolk, and summoned to Great Council 1401 for Norfolk and Suffolk and a senior member of the commission of array 1399 in Suffolk. Served in Aquitaine with the Black Prince in 1364, he joined du Guesclin in Spain, rejoining the Prince in 1367 as one of the most famous captains: He was admiral of the North in 1380 and had war service as late as 1390 with Richard Craddock [357]. He and made bail in 1389 together with John Bussy [154], Edmund Thorpe [303] and Thomas Gerbridge [422].
Roskell C 3:13-17; POPC 1:158+164; CPR 1399:210; CCR 1389:38 + 1390:210; Burke GA 320; Papworth 730; XEL:1334 (Wm, 1401); --


AiCmnt:
S:299 -- Thomas Hemenhale, from Norfolk.
XEL:385;
  ##-- --


AiCmnt:
S:368 -- William Wingfield, o.s.p.1399, Kt., of Market Overton in Rutland with additional rents in Nhants. He was MP 1390, usually paired with William Waldegrave [155], and a commissioner 1389 in Suffolk.  Very influential and often used as trustee. Oxford + Suffolk
CPR 1389:139; CCR 1390:178; CIPM 18:541-544;
##--  Wm Wingfield, c1326-1398, of Cotton & Dennington, suf, MP  10x Suf 1376-1390, s /Ric (ys) , gm/ Joan (gm1/ Ellis Francis, mercer of London), JP 1378 (Roskell C 4:876-878) --


AiCmnt:
The plaices might be canting arms attributed to John Plays, ospm.1388, kt, retained  by John of Gaunt, held Wetyng &Toftys & Knapton, Norf & Chelesworth, Suf & Gt Okle & Bentifeldebery & Mose, esx & Foulmere, Cambs. His daughter,  Margaret, c1366-<1391, married John Howard. The Plays arms were {per pale Or-Gu & lion passt Ar}.
 Armitage JG 442; CCR 1390:274+369+407; CIPM 16:754-756; DBA 1:145+186+188+221 (all lion);
## - in retinue of D.Lancs -- Armitage JG 442;


AiCmnt:
William Kocsale, not identified. Coggeshall in Esx bore {Ar cross Sa betw 4 escallops Sa}.


AiCmnt:
S:208 -- Robert Swinbourne, c.1327-1391, Kt., of Swinburn & Gunnerton, Northumberland, and Lt. Horkesley, Esx. He served on several commissions, sheriff 1388, JP in Essex since 1386 and MP 1377, 1379, 1382, 1384 and 1390. Brasses of Robert and his son,Thomas [210], are still at Lt. Horkesley Church.
Roskell C 4:545-554; Burke EP; CPR 1389:135; Papworth 925; Burke GA 990; --


AiCmnt:
Alexander Walden, o.s.p.1401, Kt.  He left Elsenham & Barstaple in Essex to his brother, John (d.1402), and then to Alexander (b.c.1395), son of John and in the ward of the countess of Hereford. A retainer of FitzWalter [45] and adherent of Thomas Duke of Gloucester [28] was MP 1388 and 1390, JP 1389 and commissioner in Essex. Arms of Roger Walden Bp.London 1404-1406, Abp.Canterbury, and not of Alexander, which were {Sa 2 bars Er acc. 5 cinquefoils in chf Ar}
Roskell C 4:739-740; DBA 1:39; CPR 1389:135; CCR 1390:306; CIPM 19:115 +546; S:411* (Alex);


AiCmnt:
S:152 -- John Hawkwood, d.1394. A member of the Essex gentry, he was a routier captain and mercenary soldier. After fighting in France and Spain (?), he went to Italy, became one of the most sought after condottieri. His tomb is still extant in Firenze. Father-in-law of William Coggeshall [430].
DNB ?; DBA 2:431-432+465; --


AiCmnt:
William Burcester, not identified.
Burke GA 144;


AiCmnt:
S:58 -- Aylmar or Amery de St. Amand, o.s.p.m.1402, Lord St. Amand with estates in Hampshire and summoned to Parliament since 1382. He served on commission of peace, oyer & terminer 1397 and array 1399 for Berks. He left two daughters, Alice, married to Gerard Braybroke jr. of Beds [495], a king's knight by 1390, and Ida, who married Thomas West [459]. The barony was in abeyance 1402-49, when it was awarded William Beauchamp (d.1457), son-in-law of Alice. A 'Lord St. Amand' was summoned to great Council in 1405, but this might just be a mistgake by the clerk responsible for the summons (POPC 2:99).
GEC; Burke EP; CPR1399:211; CIPM 18:795-803; XBM:13217; XEL:1983; --


AiCmnt:
S:14 -- Richard FitzSymon, 
Burke GA,  Papworth; XBM:9763;
  ##--FAM: FitzSimon of Simons Hide, Herts;  FitzSymon in Esx; branches in Ireland.
Sim FitzAlan fl.1239 -- Ric FS, KG (no.8,Princes side) 1346;
-:  John FS, kt, fl.1436, £100 from esx;
REF: Burke LG 358; Ashmole G; family not identified (Moor 2:61; Brault RAE 2:173); Burke GA; --


AiCmnt:
John Pigot / Bigod, d.1387, held Settington/Seskelthorp in Yorks.
 CIPM 16:653 + 17:954; Burke GA 156-157;


AiCmnt:
S:430 -- William Coggeshall, 1358-1426, Kt., with lands in Suffolk and of Tilbury and Coggeshall, Essex. Served on commissions of inquiry 1391 and of array 1399, JP and MP from 1391 and was summoned to Great Council 1401 for Essex. As a young man , he followed his father-in-law, John Hawkwood [152], in the 'White Company ' to Milan 1379. Later he was a protegee of Robert de Vere E.Oxford, Thomas D.Gloucester and John Holland E.Huntingdon - as the wind prevailed.
Roskell C 2:616; POPC 1:158; CPR 1391:517 + 1399:212; CCR 1391:512; Papworth 639;  XEL:201*; XBM:8764 (Wm, 1389); --


AiCmnt:
S:211 -- William Walton, Wauton or Wanton, Kt.
DBA 2:264; Corder SA 143;
  ##--    of Stanley-St.Leonard /glos, of Basseneys, lincs; eds;
-:  Ric + John W of Wyvenho, Suf/Esx (CIPM 19:547); 
--  Wm Walton, Kt fl.1406-09 cmsn in Esx+Suf/Norf 'ui' (CIPM 19:128);  - -- Wm, kt, witness, esx, CCR 1390:188+288  + Wm Cogggeshall [430] + Stephen Scrope  [150]  --  : Walton of Denston, suf -- Wanton, esx, Burke GA 1072
-- Wm, cmsn array esx CPR 1386:176; --


AiCmnt:
Unfinished arms of the Earldom of Kent, i.e. of Hubert de Burgh E.Kent, d.1243. The de Burgh arms were {lozengy Vr-Gu}.
GEC 7:133-142; XDD:10108; MPA:16;


AiCmnt:
S:326 -- Thomas St. Leger, o.s.p.m. c.1416, Kt., of Otterden &c in Kent. Sheriff of Kent 1397. His youngest daughter, Eleanor (b.c.1397), was married to William, son of Thomas Fogge [179]. The manor of East Hall was regranted to Juliana, wife of Thomas St.Leger, by him and Armold Savage [353] shortly before his death.
CPR 1386:145 + 1416:126; CIPM 20:745-746; Foster DH; Papworth; --


AiCmnt:
S:535 -- Nicholas Kyriel or Criol of Eynsford & Stockburn in Kent. An associate of Cobham of Sternborough [93], he was married to Elisabeth (d.>1413), Their grandson, Thomas (1395-1461), was created KG in 1460.
CIPM 20:28; DBA 2:506-508; Brault RAE 2:1218;  XBM:9069+11064, XRO:6124; --


AiCmnt:
S:65 -- John Cobham, o.s.p.m.1408, Lord Cobham. Son-in-law of the Earl of Devon. Summoned to Parliament since 1355, king's knight 1378, member of the Regency Council in 1386, impeached 09.1397.
GEC; Burke EP; Tuck; CIPM 19:363-366; DBA 2:424; XBM:8729; --


AiCmnt:
S:354 -- Thomas Leybourn
XEL:464+1661* (label);
  ##--  C:74; D:121; TJ:116; FF:30; N:262; WNR:18; B:34; GA:189; FW:149; LM:81; K:71; G:75; A:4; E:86; N:58;
wilts + kent + North; man ybranches -- -- Emended, painted as a shield azure.


AiCmnt:
S:93 -- Reginald Cobham, d.1403, Lord Cobham of Sterborough. Summoned to Parliament since 1373.
GEC; Burke EP; CIPM 18:760-770; DBA 1:433; XEL:1210; XBM:8723; --


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly a mislabeld Cheney of Offinton, Kent [602, 610].


AiCmnt:
S:448 -- Stephen Valoynes, from Kent.  Actually painted as Or 3 pales wavy Gu & border Er;  
DBA 2:197;
##-- DBA 2:196 + 197; Burke GA 1048; --


AiCmnt:
S:328 -- Arnold St. Leger, probably a younger brother of Thomas [326], cmnsr of array in Kent 1386 with Thomas and with Simon Burley constable of Dover Castle. The mullet in chf dx as a difference was also used by a Thomas in c. 1307.
CPR 1386:176; --


AiCmnt:
S:143 -- Gerald Braybrook sr., c.1332-1403, Kt., of Odell & Langford in Beds and Castle Ashby in Nhants. The family wealth and influence was nearly baronial. Gerald's brother, Richard, was the King's secretary from 1377 and Bishop of London 1381. He was married secondly to Isabel, a natural sister of Ralph Basset of Drayton. Gerard sr. served the Prince of Wales and was retained as a king's knight in 1386. He was elected MP 1377 and 1390, JP 1368-1403 for Beds and was present at the Great Council 1401.Their son, Gerald, retained 1390 is also present [495] and is his stepson, Hugh Shirley [270]. The arms are painted with 7 mascles (3:3:1).
Roskell C 2:343-349; POPC 1:163;  CIPM 18:726-728; XBM:7757;
## --  --  Rob B. Bf.London --


AiCmnt:
-: in Kent nr.Dover & Canterbury (CPR 1410); of Haut's Bourne, Canterbury (DBA 2:5);
LINE:
-: Nic, gm/ Alice (d.1400, gm1/ Ric Charlys of Palster & Nashenden &c)  -  Wm;
ARMS:
-: bend ch. 3 lions passt, c1300 = arms of Bourne of Sharsted;
-: cross engrailed, c1400;
-: per pale & lion, c1450;
REF: CIPM 18:12;


AiCmnt:
John Farningham, not identified, but probably of Farningham near Dartford in Kent.


AiCmnt:
Stephen Cosington, probably from Cossington, Kent. One Stephen, fl.1356, is in GEL:575, URF:195 and  WJ:1171 with {Az 3 cinquefoils Or}. These arms are also borne by his son (?) William, fl.1376, in WJ:1172, S:119 and XBM:8992.  In an earlier generation the cinquefoils were for, Stephen, who held Cossington & Acrise & Ickham, Kent, in 1292 (Brault RAE 2:122; HE:217, A:28) and by William in Wilts & Hants (N:234).


AiCmnt:
Roger Hertham, if the same person as named in R:12, proposed by Greenstreet as a roll of men knighted at Calais 1348.
Papworth 1017-1018;


AiCmnt:
S:118 -- Thomas Culpeper, d.1429, Lord of Hardyshull.  Family from Bays Hall in Kent, but his father John (d.1413) married into the Hardyshull estates in Warwickshire. He served as a commissioner of arrray in Kent 1399. His brother, Walther is in WJ:1575, and a daughter married Reginald Cobham of Sternborough [93]. Maternal Hardyshull qtg Culpeper.
Roskell C 2:710;  CPR 1399:211; DBA 1:351 + 2:268+314;  XBM:8874,  XEL:1260 (Tho, 1413); --


AiCmnt:
Thomas Chiche, fl.1418, of the Isle of Thanet, Kent.
XBM:8567 (Tho);


AiCmnt:
Richard Hoo, not identified.
## - in retinue of D.Lancs -- Armitage JG 442;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Shelley, not identified.
Burke GA 919*;


AiCmnt:
S:166 -- John Pecche, from Kent. Retained by John of Gaunt.
Armitage JG 442;
##-- --


AiCmnt:
S:8 -- Bartholomew Burghersh, d.1369. Summoned to Parliament 1357. He married Cecily de Weyland, a heiress and left a daughter, Elisabeth, who married Edward de Spencer, KG.
GEC 2:425; Burke EP 92; DBA 1:177-178+132+174+210; Brault RAE 2:85; XEL:148 (Bart, 1352); --


ArmIdf:
not Stephen Bp.Lincoln, possibly Septvans

AiCmnt:
Not identified. There was never a Stephen Bp.Lincoln, but these arms are for William Septvans, c1334-1350, in CA:58 and PO:376. 
Hb.Br.Chron 256; Bedford BE 70-76+ 204-207 + pl.36-39 (Lincoln, no similar arms for bishops);


AiCmnt:
John Shipman, not identified. These arms were assumed by Shipman of Scarrington, Notts, but slightly changed by Dugdale.
Visit.Notts. 1662:9, Genealogist N.S. 3:159-153;Burke GA 922;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Ruxley / Rokesley, probably of Westwood & Ruxley in North Gray, Kent. This item is unfinished, omitting the 6 lioncels argent.
Brault RAE 2:368;


AiCmnt:
S:32 -- Richard FitzAlan, 1343-1397. Earl of Arundel & Surrey. He was attainted in 1397 and executed. Lands, mainly in Sussex, and title was restored to his son, Thomas (1381-1415), after the Lancastrian Revolution of1399. FitzAlan qtg Warenne. The arms of FitzAlan was actually Aubigny the first earls of Arundel, maternal arms adopted c.1240 by John FitzAlan of Oswestry. William de Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey  (d.1138) married a daughter of Alice de Vermandois and adopted the Vermandois' checky arms. Quarters reversed in ETO clones.
GEC; HS London in Wagner RAH 132; XBM:9716 (Ric, 1375); --


AiCmnt:
S:66 -- Richard Poynings, d.1404, Lord Poynings. He succeded his brother, Thomas, in 1387 and married Isabel Grey-FitzPayne. The Poynings estates were in Sussex, Kent and East Anglia.
GEC; Burke EP; CIPM 18:986-988+990; DBA 1:328; XBM:12826; --


AiCmnt:
S:471 -- William Hoo, from Beds. He served with the Earl of Suffolk in 1387 and was retained as king's knight 1389, In 1407 he served at Calais. He married Alice St. Maur and their son, Thomas (o.s.p.m. 1454), was created KG in 1445 and a baron in 1447. 
GEC; XBM:10807-10810; --


AiCmnt:
S:258 -- Thomas Sackville of Buckhurst in Sussex, d.1432, Kt, MP 1394, 95 and 97 and on commissions in 1388 to 1423. He was an illegitimate son, but recognised heir, of Andrew (c.1306-69), a steward of the Earls of March [7, 31]. The widow of Andrew later married Edmund de la Pole [465]. Several manors also in Suffolk, worth > £75.
Roskell C 4:272-273; DBA 1:348; XEL:1979 (Andrew, 1356); --


AiCmnt:
S:459 -- Thomas West, 1365-1405, created Lord West 1402. He had manors in Warws, Sussex, Devon and Dorset, partly from his wife the heiress Ida St.Amand, daughter of [58].  He served on commission of peace, oyer & terminer in 1397 in Sussex. Arms of his grandmother Eleanor Cantelupe. 
GEC 12:517; CIPM 17:689-693
##-- -- The heads are not inverted.


AiCmnt:
S:69 -- Possibly Thomas Poynings, d.1429, Lord St John of Basing; his mother inherited the barony 1347. Several St John cadet lines bore the arms undifferenced. 
GEC; Burke EP; Burke PB;
## -- inheritance + L.Poynings  ##--  GA:166; NLU:115; B:111; C:163; A:91; B:110; AS:85; ST:28; BHM:1952; SP:69; ETO:755; P:112; ARS:55; E:232; WNR:88; LM:219; CLE:60; FW:123; N:34; ST:64; D:119; F:64; K:67; Q:40; GA:229; APA:49; G:57; LM:63; --


AiCmnt:
S:276 -- Thomas Walsh or Waleys, Kt.,  of Wanlip, Leics, with addititonal lands in Hereford. Steward of honour of Leicester of the duchy of Lancaster, and elected MP  15 times for Leics between 1371 and 1397.
Brault RAE 2:444;  CCR 1390:178+305;
  ##--   Waleys ! --


AiCmnt:
Battle Abbey near Hastings, commemorating the battle of 1066.


AiCmnt:
John Crall. The arms of Crall qtg Finch [674] is found in the Visitation of Sussex 1531 (DBA 2:178).


AiCmnt:
William Aldam, not identified. The arms of Aldam al. Aldham, Aldown or Ordown, present in Sussex and Kent were {Az sun Or}, and probably reduced by a cadet branch to {Az bend / pile bendwise wavy Or}, represnting a sinle sunray.
Burke GA 9; Corder SA 74;


AiCmnt:
John Newenton, not identified.
Burke GA 730 (crest);


AiCmnt:
S:260 -- Thomas Cobham, c.1343-1394, Kt., of Randall in Shorne & Allington, Kent.  MP 1376, 1382, 1384 and 1390 for Kent. Served with E.Warwick and Cobham of Cobham. Arms of Penchester, adopted by Henry Cobham of Rundale (d.1316), who married Joan, daughter and heiress of Stephen Penchester (d.1298).
GEC 3:343; Roskell C 2:608; Brault RAE 2:111; CCR 1390:306; Papworth 611; XBM:8754 (Tho, 1378) = {cross engrailed}; --


AiCmnt:
von Reinhartsweiler al. Regnoltsweiler al. Regentsweiler, swabian Uradel, noted 1228, with seat in Regentsweiler Manor (Gem. Ludwigshafen, Kr. Stockach, B-W).  Arms derived from Bodman.
Sieb 23/6.2:t21; Kindler OB 3:378 (Reinhartsweiler);


AiCmnt:
von Rechberg, an ancient family, noted 1179, Fhr., Gf. 1607, who was one of the Vier Edlen in the Quaternionen. The senior branch held the office of marshal for the Staufers in Schwaben. One their seats was at Rechberghausen, Kr.Göppingen, another at Rechberg al. Hohenrechberg (Kr.Schwabisch Gmünd, B-W), both close to Burg Hohenstaufen.
Sieb 23/2.5:t3, würt + 22/2.1:t13;  Bosl R 2:360; Kindler OB 3:368; Kneschke D 6:374; HHStD 6:545;


AiCmnt:
von Landschad von Steinach, pfalzer nobles with lands in Kr.Mosbach / Neckar-Odenwald, then in Kurpfalz, presently in Land Baden-Württemberg.
   Crest: no helmet visible, as covered by a giant bearded king's head - reportedly from an Ulrich slaying a heathen king during the crusade of Friederich II.
Möller S 1:104; Kurras IH 1:460; Hupp ARL 199n2; HHStD 143+444;


AiCmnt:
Truchsess von Stetten, noted 13C-16C, ministeriales of Hz.Württemberg.
Sieb 23/6.2:15+t7; Rolland 6:54;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Hanau (Kr. Hanau, Hessen), created 1429, extinct 1736, into Hessen-Kassel.
   Crest: swan isst raising. 
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177;  ESNF 16:159-161; HHStD 4:199; XRL:529Q1+4;


AiCmnt:
von Strahlenberg, cadets of  Hirschberg, held Stralenburg nr Schriesheim (Kr. Heidelberg, B-W) by 1150, extinct c.1410.
Möller S 3:224;


AiCmnt:
Ancient arms of the Schenck von Limburg, seat was at Kocher near Schwäbisch Hall. They held the office of Erbschenken of the HRR. One member was a Minnesanger.
    The bottom legend reads: "das sind die fier schencken und semper freien". 
ESNF 16:137; Sieb 23/6.2:t5 (1255-1487 period) + 20/3.4, hen; Möller S 1:42;


AiCmnt:
von Alwalden, no details.
    The lion is gorged with the label.
Fahne KJ 1:402; Sieb 2:26; XRA 3:427; XBM:21610*;

AIRefs:
ING:153; MIL:59*; GRU:142* (less label);


AiCmnt:
Gf.Flandern. The arms are also known as Oostvlaandern, see [345].
     The top legend, nearly illegible due to damage on rebinding, would read: "das sind das hailigen römischen richs fier her grauen". The set is also known as 'Streitbare Grafen'.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Este family, which ruled Ferrara from 1240 and was elected podesta in Ferrara and Padova in 1199.
Rolland 2:284; Crollalanza DS 1:379; ESNF 1.1:31-36; Reinhardt FI 243;


AiCmnt:
Hz.Bayern, see [306].
    The middle legend reads: "das sind des hailgen kayseriches fier banner".


AiCmnt:
Arms of Österreich (Austria), found on seals from c1136 in MGft.Österreich of the maison Babenberg (-1246 Fr.II, o.s.p.), see [9].
Gall W; XCB:36-40;


AiCmnt:
Hz.Schlesien, actually arms used by several minor dukes in the territory, see [46].


AiCmnt:
von Andlau, seat in Andlau nr. Strasbourg, noted 900. Their rank as one of the 4 R-Erb-Rittern was confirmed  in 1550.
    The top legend reads: "das sind die fier strengen ritter".
ESNF 11:89-101; Sieb 24/2.6:4; Kneschke D 1:78-79; Rolland 1:47; XDD:1185+1184 *;


AiCmnt:
Frauenberg zu Hag, bavarian Uradel with seat 1246-1331 at Haag (Kr. Wasserburg, OPf.) and from 1311 at Prunn (Kr. Riedenburg, OPf.). One branch extinct 1567, another 1630. The Frauenbergs were quaternionen Ritter or R-ErbRitter, and used two arms, the pale of this item and the canting {Or horse salient Ar} of Gurre von Hag - qtd in RUG:1254.
ESNF 16:58-60; Sieb 22/2.1:34+t31 +  22/7.1:t5; Kneschke D 3:326; HHStD 7:262+596;


AiCmnt:
von Birgel, seat in Birgel (Kr. Düren, N-W), hereditary marshal of Jülich c.1336.
Kruse R 390-392 #74; Möller S; Fahne KJ 1:35;  XRA 1:259;


AiCmnt:
Truchsess von Waldburg, noted 1100, cadet of von Tanne, welfer ministeriales, held the office of Truchsess of the dukes of Schwaben, and became Reichserbtruchsess in 1525. Their seat was at Waldburg (Kr. Ravensburg, B-W).
    The middle legend reads: "das sind des richs fier truchsessen". 
Sieb 24/2.6:2+t2 + 3/3.1.3:65+t144; Kindler OB 1:249; Bosl R 415; ESNF 5:146-165;


AiCmnt:
von Pappenheim, HRR Erb-Marschalk 1197, deputy to the elector of Sachsen. Seat at Pappenheim (Kr. Weissenburg, MFr.). Haupt is the first name - and might well derive from Haupt Marschall von Pappenheim, fl.1391-1438, as mentioned by Richental at Konstanz in 1414-18.
   Colour faded. This page is in a different hand, and the coresponding legend has been erased on the bottom of the previous verso page: "dies sind das richs fier hoptmarschalk", followed by 'pappenheim' a.o.
Bosl R 483; Sieb; ESNF 4:55-64; Kneschke D 6:52;


AiCmnt:
Burgau, a habsburger Erbland, several variations of he arms, see [17].


AiCmnt:
Truchsess von Waldburg, Gf. Sonnenberg 1463. Burg Sonnenberg nr Nüsiders in Walgau (BH. Bludenz, Vorarlberg) came 1455 to Truchsess von Waldburg from Werdenberg (Montfort). Sunnenberg qtg Truchsess von Waldburg.
       Crest: Arms of Q1 (sunface).
HHStÖs 2:425;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Bollweiler al. Badenweiler, noted 1135, seat at Bollweiler (arr. Gebweiler, dep Haut-Rhin), Fhr. 1454, extinct 1616. 
Kindler OB 1:139;


AiCmnt:
Sax gt Masax al. Sax von Bellentz, no details.
     The arms are drawn as tasseled purses - other variants are know, e.g. flour-sacks.
ESNF 12:131A (Belmont) + 133-136 (Sax, della Torre);


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Geroldseck, several branches, seat at Hohengeroldseck nr Biberach (Kr. Ortenau, B-W).
    Items on page are hand-drawn and in various substyles.
Sieb 1:19; Kindler OB 1:433; ESNF 11:77-79; Möller S 1:12; HHStD 6:252;  XDD:2273;


AiCmnt:
von Randeck, noted 1214-1520, seat Burg Randegg (Kr. Konstanz, B-W). The family held much land in Baden around Konstanz and Schaffhausen.
Kruse R 427 #83; Kindler OB 3:325; Sieb  23/6.2:44+t33Q2;  Kneschke D 6:337;


AiCmnt:
von Sal, citizens of Winterthur, noted 1274-1529, named for Ober-Sal nr Pfungen (Bz. Winterthur, can Zürich). Similar arms as Fülhin [1121].
Bodmer SGH 56;


AiCmnt:
Meldegg al. Meldli, Dienstmannen of Ab.St.Gallen, noted 1262, seat in Alt-Meldegg (Gem. Gaiserwald, Bz. Gossau, can St.Gallen).
Merz ZUR 105; Kindler OB 3:51; Sieb 15/3.2.2.2:t13+ 24/2.6:69+t41 bad + 22/2.1:53+t55  bav;


AiCmnt:
Hunzikon, patricians from Zürich.
Bodmer SGH 56;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Landau. The Landaus were a cadet line of the Gf.Württemberg-Grüningen and used their arms.  After losing Burg Grüningen they acquired Burg Landau (Kr. Riedlingen, B-W).
     Crest: vase or basket fretty Or-Sa, rim Gu.
ESNF 3.1:46; Sieb 23/6.2:18+t17;  Kindler OB 2:421-427; Hupp ARL 249n2;


AiCmnt:
von Landau, see [1107], different crest.


AiCmnt:
von Wernau, seat at Wernau am Neckar (Kr.Esslingen, B-W). Noted 14C, extinct 1696.
Sieb 22/6.1.3:t92, bav +23/6.2:16+t8 wurt; HHStD 6:743;


AiCmnt:
Werner von Orseln, HM/OT 1324-1330.
RE: Dillingen


AiCmnt:
Dietrich von Altenburg, HM/OT 1335-1341.


AiCmnt:
Conrad  Zöllner von Rothenstein, HM/OT 1382-1390.


AiCmnt:
Ulrich von Jungingen, HM/OT 1407-1410, killed in the battle of Tannenberg.


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Plauen, HM/OT 1410-1413, succesfully countered the final push of the polish -lituanian army after the debacle at Tannenberg 1410, but later deposed.


AiCmnt:
Michael Kuchmeister von Sternberg, HM/OT 1414-1422.


AiCmnt:
Conrad von Erlichshausen al. Ellrichshausen, HM/OT 1441-1449. This last, sixth shield of the row is damaged as the lower part page is torn away.


AiCmnt:
#26 -- possibly Yach bei Elzach in Baden.


AiCmnt:
52v later adds omitted  -- Matsch -- 53r-63v in courtoisie --


ArmTxt:
graff von werdenberg und greff von santgans


ArmTxt:
graff von thengen landgreff imm hegÿ und madach und her zu nellenburg


AiCmnt:
-- later overpainted of pinkish red  /white /black


ArmTxt:
das sind die iij. miltesten [..] / magnus kung uss schweden


AiCmnt:
winged horse dormant with ox-tail, hed up


AiCmnt:
nur, ørn, HR grif ¤  hr grif, inesc scrpter, HX-RV grif ¤ HX-Rv grif, zollern, Rugen (mur-løve.d.kr)


AiCmnt:
###   Beginning of segm, 10, all crested;
¤¤ kr, ørn.d, A


AiCmnt:
A small shield place above and between the two of normal size.


ArmTxt:
graf von montfort un hê zu bregenz / pfannberg

AiCmnt:
-- UFF:202 Pfanneberg (!) and Montfort-Pfannenberg;


ArmTxt:
erwin hug vô hailgenperg gelegen in hessen zu glippurg uff der lön


AiCmnt:
3 crests: 1crest ch. Eagle Sa, 2dx: bjørn.op, 3sn: hvinde.d  A + ohorn*2 GA
 Legend reads: "wilhelmus comes deraltelhs landengw provincie ceptem castrorum serapffie et raate icliti regm ungarie"


AiCmnt:
Miniture of the mounted parade of Sigismund with the golden rose. Items [A24, A25] are two mounted trumpeters, but outside numeration in mss.D & K. Hungary-new qtg Böhmen, Dalmatia, Hungary-ancient with inescutcheon of Luxembourg.
Wacker KK #24;


AiCmnt:
The miniatures on A:115n-117n illustrates the entry of Sigimund and Barbara and are similar to mss. A:426n, K:19v-20r, W:44v-45r and P:155v-156r. The shields are only filled partially.
   Heinrich von Ulm, see [81].


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Jean de Brogny, cardinal bishop of Ostia, see [108].


ArmIdf:
Francesco Lando, cardinal S.Croce-in-Gerusalemme -

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Francesco Lando, cardinal S.Croce-in-Gerusalemme, see [114].


ArmIdf:
Pierre d'Ailly, cardinal de Cambrai - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Pierre d'Ailly dit cardinal de Cambrai, see [132].


ArmIdf:
Angelo Barbarigo, cardinal of Verona - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Angelo Barbarigo, cardinal of Verona, see [117].


ArmIdf:
Branda di Castiglione, cardinal S.Clemente - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repat of Branda di Castiglione, cardinal S.Clemente, see [128].


ArmIdf:
Lucido Conti, cardinal S.Maria-in-Cosmedin - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Lucido Conti, cardinal S.Maria-in-Cosmedin, see [111].


ArmIdf:
Simon Cramaud, cardinal S.Lorenzo in Lucina - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repat of Simon Cramaud, cardinal S.Lorenzo in Lucina, see [137].


ArmIdf:
Ludovico Fieschi, cardinal S.Adriano - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Ludovico Fieschi, cardinal-deacon of S.Adriano, see  [121].


ArmIdf:
Guillaume Fillastre, cardinal of S.Marco - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Guillaume Fillastre, cardinal of S.Marco, see [126].


AiCmnt:
Repeat of cardinal Odo Colonna, later pope Martin V, see [112].


AiCmnt:
Not identified, see also [K81, A187] for discussion.


ArmIdf:
Giovanni Dominici, cardinal of Ragusa - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Giovanni Dominici Banchini dit cardinal of Ragusa, see [139].


ArmIdf:
Anthoine Challant, cardinal of S.Cecilia - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Anthoine Challant, cardinal of S.Cecilia, see [131].


ArmIdf:
Giordano Orsini, cardinal-bishop of Albano - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Giordano Orsini, cardinal-bishop of Albano, see [109].


ArmIdf:
Tommaso Brancaccio dit cardinal Tricansensis - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Tommaso Brancaccio dit cardinal Tricansensis, see [134].


AiCmnt:
Repeat of cardinal Angelo Anna di Sommariva, see [110].


ArmIdf:
Amadée de Saluces, cardinal S.Maria Nuova - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Amadée de Saluces, cardinal S.Maria Nuova, see [113, 118].


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Alamanno di Adimari, cardinal, Abp.Pisa, see [133].


ArmIdf:
Antonio Panciera, cardinal Corcordia - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Antonio Panciera, cardinal de Concordia, see [125].


ArmIdf:
Pietro Stefanesi, cardinal S.Angelo - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Pietro Stefanesi, cardinal S.Angelo, see [124].


AiCmnt:
Probably a repat of cardinal Rinaldo Brancaccio, see [130].


AiCmnt:
Probably a repeat of Joao Esteves cardinal of Lisbon, see [127].


ArmIdf:
Pierre de Foix-Castelbon, cardinal - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Pierre de Foix-Castelbon, cardinal Monte-Celio, see [136].


AiCmnt:
Possibly an unfinished repeat of cardinal Simon Cramault, see  [135,  137/A67].


AiCmnt:
Possibly a repeat of Alamanno Adimari with his family arms, see [133, K101].


AiCmnt:
Repeat of cardinal Antonio Correr, see [116].


ArmIdf:
Bandello Bandelli, cardinal Balbini - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Bandello Bandelli, cardinal Balbini, see [120].


AiCmnt:
Gabriele Condulmero, 1383-1447, pope Eugenius IV 1431-1439, see [119].


ArmIdf:
Pietro Morosini cardinal S.Maria-in-Cosmedin - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Pietro Morosini cardinal S.Maria-in-Cosmedin, see [122]. 
  In vs.H with 'petri de venetiis cardinalis' and with bend & border in ms.A.


AiCmnt:
A conflict of names and arms. In ms. P with 'simon cardinalis ste ceciliÿ' and ms.K with 'patriarch antiocenus'.
  The patriarch of Antiochia had the present arms and the legend 'dns johannes titule sancte ceciliae cardinalis' in the miniature [P65], when he blessed the Conclave. But the only cardinal Simon would be Simon Cramaud dit de Rheims or St.Lorenzo in Lucina, in [135, 137] with different arms. 
  The cardinal of Sta.Cecilia was Antonio de Chalant [131] with different arms.
  Jean Mauroux, patriarch of Antiochia, is in [141] with different arms.


AiCmnt:
Miniature with blessing before a house with the arms of Konstanz. The shield (for Sigismund) in ms. A is crowned with an imperial crown. Arms of Hungary qtg Böhmen, Dalmatia, Hungary (Arpad) with an inescutcheon of Luxembourg, see [566].
Wacker KK #81;


ArmIdf:
Giordano Orsini cardinal-bishop of Albano - dbl

AiCmnt:
Miniature [K143-K144] of the crowning of Sigismund as Emperor. The imperial crown being held by the cardinals Giordano Orsini of Albano [109] and Jean de Brogny of Ostia [108].
The formal coronation of Sigimund as emperor of HRR was officiated in Rome in 1433 by Eugenius IV (Condulmero, r.1431-1447).


AiCmnt:
Jean de Brogny cardinal of Ostia [108], with [A143].


AiCmnt:
Burggraf Herald to Kf.Brandenburg.
    Ancient fo.156, followed by unnumbered blank sheets for anc.fo.157-160.


AiCmnt:
-: brass of Ralph Delves, esq c1520, at Wybunbury, ches;
-: John, held Doddington, with Audley;
-: John, d.<1395, c1360 gm1/ Eliz Lacy (d/ Gilb Lacy, gm1/ Walt Baskerville, held Cressage, salop), gm2/ Isabel, acq Brandon & Burton, warws  +  Henry, d.1395, held Crakemersh, staffs [re: Matt Foljambe, d.1381]  -  John   -  John, b.c1374;
: John, dep Justice of Chester 1354-59  -- VCH Ches 2:12;
REF: Driver C 157; Hewitt C 159; VCH Salop 8:75; VCH Warws 6:39;
\CY = blazoned '3 delves';
REF: DBA 2:298; XBM:9234+9235 (Henry, 1385, 1367);


AiCmnt:
-: Rich Woodville, B.Rivers 1448 & 1E.Rivers, renowned jouster -  Elisabeth, gm/ Edward IV R.England  +  Anthony W,  B.Scales;  
REF:  
-: GEC 11:15-25; CA 157 (1992) 178; Foster DH 167;


AiCmnt:
Hellesby of Helsby, REF: Papworth 1059; Burke GA 477;


AiCmnt:
-: of Dodleston & Grappenhall, ches;
ARMS: both arms were used by this family;
-: cross patonce =
-: fess engrailed ch. 3 mullets **;
LINE:
-: Wm, osp (temp. Edw.III), held Dodleston  -  Marg, gm/ Owen Voyl (of Wales)  +  Joan, gm/ John Daniel, kt  -  Nicola Daniel, gm/ Geof Warburton, kt  -  Marg Warburton, osp.1382 [heir: Marg, d/ Tho Danvers, gm/ John Savage], gm/ Alan Rixton (osp);
-:  Marg Boydell, gm/ Owen Voyl (of Wales)  -  ui  -  ui Voyl al. Boydell 
RE:
-: fess acc. bend = Bodel/Boydel of Burwell, leics, XBM:7524;


AiCmnt:
john letleshall (DBA)
RE: Roland Lenthale, fl.1416, of Trafford, ches, DBA 1:320, sigil = bend / DBA 1:115 of Haverfordwest, pembs, sigil XBM:11302, 1450 = lion;
REF: DBA 1:332;


AiCmnt:
-: E.Clarendon 1661;
-: Thomas atte Hyde (sigil) fl.1350;  
RE: 
-: Hyde in Essex = {AGS: chevron betw 2 mullets and a rose}; 
-: Staley
-: John atte Hide, on cmsn on piracy in Ssx with Edw St.John  -- CPR 1371:170;
REF:  DBA 2:385+388; PRO sls; Corder SA 185; Burke GA 525;


AiCmnt:
-: Wm, fl.1295-1322, merchant, shipowner and army contractor, in Chester, customs colector;
REF: Hewitt C 47+129; REF: XBM:9301 (Tho, 1398) + 9302 (Wm, 1340);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, the arms are also reported as bears or badgers.


AiCmnt:
-: feudal baronial family at Kinderton & Acton in Ches 1086;
MANORS:
-: Kinderton & Newton-in-Wyrhale & Bradwall & Mershton & Eccleston & Witton & Wetenhale & Briddesmere & Hertford & Hunsterton & Lee & Utkynton & Torpurlegh & Davenport & Wymyncham & Newbold & Brerton & Artcluyt & Roustestorn & Nortwich Castle, ches;
BRANCH:
-: 2 bars acc. 2 mullets in chf = Venables of Bolyn  in Ches; 
-: Venables B.Hilton;
-: 2 bars & bend ch. 3 arrows = Venables of Kinderton, ches, DBA 1:18;
LINE:
-: Hugh, d.1383, gm/ Margery, held Kinderton &c -  Ric, b.c1363  --  CIPM 16:157-161;


AiCmnt:
Miniature [100-103] of the presentation of 4 cardinal's hats held on staffs by riders (Frischhans and Hans Conrad von Bodman, Marquard von Schellenberg, Caspar von Clingenberg).
   Frischhans von Bodman [864].
Wacker KK #117; Buck KCR 149 (ms.A:303n); vs.D:77v;


AiCmnt:
Miniature of Jan Hus taken to the stake by the men-at-arms of the elector of Pfalz. The banner is omitted from the numeration of vs.S.
Wacker KK #45;


AiCmnt:
Miniature of Jan Hus being burnt atthe stake, guarded by the men-at-arms of the elector of Pfalz. The banner is omitted from the numeration of vs.S.
Wacker KK #46;


AiCmnt:
Miniatures [36-38, K60-K61, P60-P61, P63] from the enfeofment of Friedrich von Hohenzollern [586] as Kf.& MGf.Brandenburg. Trumpeters behind the throne of emperor Sigismund. The presentation varies between the versions.
   Omitted from numeration of vs.S.
Wacker KK #57;


ArmTxt:
.. "'enfeofment of friederich of austria"

AiCmnt:
A set of miniatures [90-93] depicting the enfeofment of Friedrich of Austria [587].  The electors of Brandenburg and Sachsen officiating.
    The elector of Brandenburg [586] holding the imperial scepter and standing to the right of the emperor. The Hohenzollern arms are not present in vs.S. Several horsemen with multi-coloured pennons in pt.2 at bottom of D:75v .
Wacker KK #113;


AiCmnt:
Geoffroi d'Esch, o.s.p.1291, Sr d'Esch-sur-Sûre in Luxembourg 1265, uncle of  Conan d'Ouren [48], a jouster, who played with the C.Luxembourg, C.Bar and D.Lorraine, and an important noble in the luxembourgian-lorrainean area. Arms blazoned in v.3215-3216.
v.321, 2637, 2893, 3207, 3242, 3955, 4042, 4053 (cri), 4095;
Delbouille TCH 79;  XRA 1:251t20n1 + 1:436; ESNF 7:40;


AiCmnt:
André d'Amance, fl.1285-91, S.Bioncourt (Lorraine), son of Renaud C.Amance and grandson of Mahieu (II) C.Lorraine, vassal of C.Bar. There is another family of Amance in Franche-Comté and Amance in Lorraine also bore {Ar/Az escutcheon Az/Ar} in JHA:70 and BER:1622 and Ar-Gu (Jougla 1:163). Bioncourt lies 16 km NE of Nancy and Amance 12 km NE of Nancy.
Delbouille TCH 84;  Michel TCH 579; XRL:3244* (fess, Bioncourt);


AiCmnt:
Wichart d'Amance, fl.1274-86, brother of André [2]. Miniature in TCH/a:118v (Ar fess Az), not blazoned by Bretel, but the lion is added by Delbouille and by Willems. This brisure must be reserved for his brother André, as Wichart bore a label in Wijnberghen.
v.346, 1892, 1909, 1932;


AiCmnt:
Geoffroi d'Apremont, d.1302, S.d'Aspremont & Quiévrain & Dun. His wife, Isabelle de Quiévrain [73] and sister, Mahaut [63], wife of Jean (I) de Commercy  are also mentioned. Miniature in TCH/a:116v. War cry: Aspremont.  Aspremont-le-Forêt, dep Meuse, arr Commercy, can St.Mihiel. Arms blazoned in v.1581-3 & 3236-7.
v.1578, 2517, 2663, 2881, 3231, 3587, 3595, 3605, 3613, 3629, 2675;
ESNF 11:36-40; Delbouille 76+82; XRA 1:175 + 201t13n2;  XRL:810-828; XRO:395; XCM:351; XDF:427;


AiCmnt:
Baudouin d'Auberchicourt, d.1302, S.Bernissart, a cadet of maison Douai, killed at Courtrai. Miniature in TCH/a:119v and blazon in v.1997.
Delbouille TCH 97;  XDF:437; XDF:441 (Baudouin, 1297); XDD:1223 (Baudouin, 1297);


AiCmnt:
Jeanne d'Auviller, daughter of Thierry d'Amelle S.d'Avillers, dep Meurthe-et-Moselle, canton d'Audun-le-Roman, arr. Briey. Arms not blazoned.
v.273, 2455;
Delbouille TCH 98; XRA 1:168 (Thierry, 1282); Rolland 1:93*;


AiCmnt:
Raoul de Baissy, among the lorranians in WIN. Arms blazoned in v.1206-1208.
v.1200, 1209 (cri), 3547;
Delbouille TCH 95;

AIRefs:
WIN:553 (Raoul); WIN:554* (label; Robert);


ArmTxt:
pierre de beauffremont sire de removille

AiCmnt:
Pierre de Beauffremont S.Removille (dep Vosges, can Châtenois) & Bulgnéville, from a cadet branch, a famous jouster, who also fought at Courtrai 1302. At Ham he fought the C.Artois and in 1294 he mortally wounded Jean (I) D.Brabant at a tournament in honour of the marriage of Henri C.Bar.  Arms blazoned in v.2038-2039.  War cry: Berfroimont. 
v.368, 2040, 2182, 3593, 3625, 3596;
Delbouille TCH 89; ESNF 13:38-44; XDD:1339; XRL:3121;


AiCmnt:
Huart de Bazentin, S.Bazentin & Montauban (dep.Somme) & Ribécourt (dep Oise, arr Compiégne).  Miniature in TCH/a:111v. He was one of the organizers of  the tournament at Hem-Monacu / Ham-sur-Somme 1278 (Roman du Hem de Sarrazin, ed. Henry).
v.474, 516;
Delbouille TCH 91; Brault RAE 2:38; XDC:744; XRO:1051;


AiCmnt:
Guy de Bergues-St.Winoc (dep Nord, arr Dunquerque), son of BGf. Gislebert (V, d.1299) and Marguerite Dm.Bienque. Arms not blazoned.
Delbouille TCH 100; Warlop NF #146 (maison Menen); XDA:161; XDC:913;  XDD:5281;


AiCmnt:
Conan von Bergheim, bailli/Landvogt von Nieder-Elsass 1274. Miniature on TCH/a:112r.
Delbouille TCH 80; Kindler OBG 1:55;


AiCmnt:
Henri (I) de Salm dit Maxcerviaus, 1258-1331, C.Blâmont (dep Meurthe-et-Moselle, can Blâmont) & avoué de Vic, son of Jeanne de Bar [66], cousin of Henri (IV) C.Salm [56], sénéchal de Lorraine. War cry: Balquenbert. Miniature in TCH/a:117r+131r.  Arms blazoned in v.1737 and 3169-3170.
v.1172, 1743, 2653, 3527, 4076;
ESNF 4:92-95 + 108-112; Delbouille TCH 72+94;  XRA 1:331t30n2; XDD:1435; XRL:837;


AiCmnt:
Hable de Florange, d.c.1316, wife of Jacques de Boinville (fl.1295), son of Jean de Briey. Their daughter Jeannette attended too [68]. Florange, dep Moselle, can Thionville.
Delbouille TCH 98;


AiCmnt:
Henri de Briey, fl.1271, S.Awelange, a vassal of C.Bar. Arms blazoned in v.862 'l'escu d'or a trois piès de geulle' and in v.1082-83 'escu palé d'or et de geulles', and in the miniature on TCH/a:114r. Dep Meurthe-et-Moselle, can Briey.
Delbouille TCH 83;  XRL:3373;


AiCmnt:
Ferri de Louppy S.Chardogne (dep Meuse, arr Bar-le-Duc, can Vavincourt).  His war cries were "Chardoigne" and "Vanne" (v.460). In Willems TCH 300 the blazon is mistaken as five martlets and no label. The field is blazoned argent in JHA:203 and NLU:709/CLE:168. No label is mentioned in the blazon in v.454-455.
Delbouille TCH 91;  XRL:4691+3467


AiCmnt:
Louis (V) de Looz C.Chiny (Luxembourg belge), r.1268-1299, inherited from his mother Jeanne (d.1271). He married Jéanne de Bar (d.c1295), sister of Thibaut (II) C.Bar (1239-1294), and widow of Ferri de Salm C.Blâmont. Her sister Marguerite married Henri (III) C.Luxembourg. The C.Chiny resided at Malmédy, and as the host the foreign guests were lodged at his castle. He is given the arms of Chiny, the arms of Looz being {barully Or-Gu} as in  [33]. 
v.109, 351, 876,2649, 2865, 2884, 3955, 3965, 3973 (cri);
Delbouille TCH 75; ESNF 7:42;


AiCmnt:
Agnes de Commercy, probably 3rd daughter of  Simon (III) de Commercy (fl.1359-1305) and his wife Mahaut. Arms not blazoned.
Delbouille TCH 76;


AiCmnt:
Several possibles as the arms were not blazoned. The legend says Eustace in TCH/a and Hugues in TCH/b. There are two brothers Conflans, both hereditary maréchals of Champagne: Eustace (III) S.Mareuil & V.Troyes (fl.1238-94), also connétable de Champagne 1268, and  Hugues (II) S.Conflans & Estoges (fl.1240-1271). Both might have lived and as they did not take part in the joust might have attended. Both had sons of appropriate age: Eustace (IV) S.Mareuil and Hugues (III) S.Estoges.The Hugues differentiating with 3 escallops on the bend in VER:60 (c.1295) and LBR:441 (c.1299), but not in FW:498 (c.1280), could be the younger Hugues (IV) S.Conflans & Gizencourt, son of Hugues (II) in his second marriage of c.1270.
Delbouille TCH 89; ESNF 13:93-98;  XRA 1:379t36n3 (Hugues, 1271); XDD:1877;


AiCmnt:
Rainier de Creüe, fl.1278-89, a peer of the Bp.Verdum. At Creüe, dep Meuse, arr. Commercy, in Lorraine. War cry: Priny. Arms of an unnamed knight blazoned in v.1410.
v.2904, 3911;
Delbouille TCH 95;  XRL:3639-3643;


AiCmnt:
Colart de Cumières, from Bar, dep Meuse, arr Verdun, can Charny. Arms not blazoned. War cry: Beaurain (v.3597, 3936).  Colart might be a brother of Nicolas, a vassal of C.Bar, who held Jubécourt &c and in 1288 witnessed with Hugues Beckar de Maisey [37] and Aubert d'Ornes [47].  Willems proposed a separate entry for a Colart de Beaurain bearing the arms {Az 3 lions cr Ar} of a family from Ponthieu (Clemmensen OM).
Delbouille TCH 88; XRL:3652-3655;


AiCmnt:
Aymon de Faucogny, fl.1273, d.c1299, second son and heir of Jean (I) and Heloïse de Joinville. Arms not blazoned but found in the miniature in TCH/a:112r. The family was one of the most influential in 13th century Franche-Comté.
v.360, 607, 616, 633;
Delbouille TCH 87; ESNF 15:155; XCB:292; XDD:2136,


AiCmnt:
Waleran (III) 'le roux' de Limbourg C.Fauquemont & Montjoie, brother of Henri [35]. Limburg a.d.Lenne, Montjoie (Rheinland). Arms blazoned in v.1556-1558.
v.339, 1509 (cri), 1517, 1550,  2691, 3405, 3812, 3840, 4097;
Delbouille TCH 81;


AiCmnt:
Philippe de Flandre, fl.1284, 5th son of Gui de Dampierre C.Flandre. War cry: Flandres et Arras. Arms not blazoned, but given the arms of the C.Flandre by Delbouille and Willems. He is given the bend gules at the tournament at Compiègne in 1273 and is possibly the person in WIN:1236, but used a bend ch. 3 escallops as a difference, the bend simple being used by his brother Guillaume S.Termonde (d.1312; XRA 1:455).
v.326, 2695, 3468, 3695, 3951, 3961, 3963 (cri);
Delbouille TCH 79; Bouly EHT 91; XRA 1:455* (lion & bend ch. 3 escallops, Phil);


AiCmnt:
Simon dit Baulet de Fléchin. Arms not blazoned. Fléchin in Artois, dep Pas-de-Calais, arr St.Omer.
v.3600, 3624;
Delbouille TCH 100; Rolland 2:331*; XDA:306* (barry);


AiCmnt:
Unnamed in TCH, but used the war cry: Gevigny or Guimini. Described as a descendant of Renaud de Boloigne / Borgoigne in v.1778. Blazon in v.1767-1769 and on miniature in TCH/a:117r. The blazon is similar to that of Sapignies in Artois (Rolland 5:241), borne with a label roundely by 'rogues de sapignies' in VER:202*, and without label for 'jehan de hanget' in LBR:808. The latter is probably a mislabeling, as Hangest is {Or cross Gu} in Anselme 6:737 a.o. (Clemmensen OM). Other proposals are Gymnich in Rheinland with {Ar cross engrailed Gu} and  Gevigny in Franche-Comté (dep Haute-Saône, arr Vesoul), but Rietstap / Rolland 3:41 has this latter as {barruly Or-Gu}.
Delbouille TCH 96; Vale EC 162; BIG:79+80* (Gymnich);


AiCmnt:
Pierre de Grailly, o.v.p.1289,  husband of Rubea d'Astarac and eldest son of Jean (d.1301) B.Rolle (can Vaud) & V.Bernauges (dep Gironde) & Castillon-sur-Dordogne (dep Gironde),and sénéchal of Gascony for England. Pierre was a knight of the household of Edward I and served in Wales in 1282. Arms in v.795-761.The family came from Grilli, 5 km E of Gex (dep Ain), but is better known for their place in Gascony as Captals de Buch (La Teste, dep Gironde) and comtes de Foix.
v.317, 769 (cri), 772,  802, 3259, 3794, 3803-3816, 3834;
Delbouille TCH 78; Brault RAE 2:198-199; ESNF 3:147;  Anselme 2:381; XDD:11454; XEL:1458;


AiCmnt:
Florent de Hainaut, S.Braine-le-Comte & Hal & Estruen, younger son of Jean (I) d'Avesnes C.Hainaut & Holland (d.1304). He married Isabelle d'Hardouin, widow of Philippe d'Anjou R.Thessalonika, and became in 1291 j.u. P.Achaia & Morea. Arms not blazoned, added by Willems.
Delbouille TCH 79; Anselme 2:781;

AIRefs:
TCO:135 (Florent);  CPF:17*;  URF:1876* (less label);


AiCmnt:
Conrad Werner (II) von Hattstatt, Landvogt or bailli of Haute-Alsace. The seat was at Plixbourg near Winzenheim. War cry: Hastait. The mullet is described as Or and on the upper dexter arms of the saltire. In v.898-901 with a border & mullet for difference and in  the miniature in TCH/a:114r.
v.58, 152, 220, 235, 258, 330, 906, 1031, 2914, 3417;
Delbouille TCH 74; ESNF 11:87-88;


AiCmnt:
Sandroi S.Haussy, named as Cendrars and Sandrac in the poem.  He was in the entourage of Florent de Hainaut [24]. Arms not blazoned. Haussy in Cambrèsis, dep Nord, arr Cambrai, can Solesmes.
v.3463, 3919,3935;
Delbouille TCH 99; XDD:2379;


AiCmnt:
Wautier de Stavele, fl.1275-1300, S.Hondschoote (dep Nord, arr Dunkerque). Arms not blazoned.
v.328, 3917;
Delbouille TCH 80; ESNF 18:105-106; XRA 1:363t34n3* (Wautier, 1275) + 2:103;


AiCmnt:
Simon (III) de Lalaing, d.1333, S.Lalaing, husband of Mahaut d'Aspremont [63], nephew of Simon dit Simars (d.1300) [28]. Lalaing, dep Nord, arr Douai.
v.3465, 4445;
Delbouille TCH 100; ESNF 7:70; XRA 2:305-306;


AiCmnt:
Emich (V) von Leiningen / Linange (Saarbrücken), d.1281, cousin of Friedrich [30]. Arms not blazoned. 
v.335;
Delbouille TCH 81;  Sieb 4:t65 + 24:t1; Fahne KJB 1:244 + 2:85;  Kneschke D 5:446; XRA 2:331; XRL:555-562; XCM:179;


AiCmnt:
Fastré de Ligne, d.1337, younger son of Jean B.Ligne & S.Ollignies & marêchal d'Hainaut (d.1300). No blazon in the poem, but a seal noted in Willems TCH.
v.2105, 3466;
Delbouille TCH 98; ESNF 18:96-100; XDF:1229-1230; XDD:10422;


AiCmnt:
Waleran de Luxembourg S.Ligny, d.1288, killed at Worringen, husband of Jeanne de Beaurevoir, and  younger brother of Henri (III) C.Luxembourg [35]. Arms in v.1873-1875 and in the miniature in TCH/a:118v. Ligny-en-Barrois, dep Meuse, arr Bar-le-Duc.
v.311, 1909, 1928, 2685, 3431, 3813, 3825, 4546;
Delbouille TCH 78; Brault RAE 2:271; XRA 2:395 (Waleran, 1285);

AIRefs:
LBR:327; WIN:525; WIN:676 (Waleran); FW:440* (barry & chief ch. lion passant, Waleran);


AiCmnt:
Gérard de Looz, châtelain de Chauvency & Moiry, younger brother of Louis (V) C.Chiny [13]. Arms blazoned 'd'or et de gueulles fu bendéz, lambiaus d'azur et besantéz' in v.2197-2198, and {barry & label roundely} in the miniature in TCH/a:120r.
v.353, 2249 (cri), 2769, 3305, 4084, 4095;
Delbouille TCH 75; XRA 2:378-379; XDD:1136 + 2619;


AiCmnt:
Aëlis de Louppy, daughter of Joffroi de Chardoigne (Louppy), wife of Waleran von Geroldseck. Emich (IV) von Leiningen, son of Emich [] and Waleran were killed in Schwarzwald in 1289. Arms not blazoned.
Delbouille TCH 98; Willems TCH 307;


AiCmnt:
Henri (III) 'lion', C.Luxembourg & M.Arlon & S.Roche, c.1252-1288, husband of Béatrice d'Avesnes [65], brother of Waleran S.Ligny [36], and maternal cousin of Henri de Salm C.Blâmont [55]. Arms not blazoned.
v.309, 312, 1272, 2683, 2725, 2813, 2839, 3388, 3701, 3740, 3785, 3825;
Delbouille TCH 77; Brault RAE 2:271;


AiCmnt:
Hugues Beckart, fl.1288,  S.Maizey or Marcey-sur-la-Sarre, dep Meuse, arr. Commercy, can St.Mihiel, a vassal of Hattonchatel. War cry: Vaus / Vauz a Bekart (v.1466). Arms blazoned in v.1461-1462.
Delbouille TCH 83;

AIRefs:
WIN:565 (Hugues); HCN:275* (4 chevrons);


AiCmnt:
Simon de Montcley,  d.<1305, from Franche-Comté, dep Haute-Saône, can Gray, SE of Gray. Arms not blazoned. Simon was a companion of Etienne d'Oiselay [45], who lived less than 20 km away.
v.358, 1361, 4085;
Delbouille TCH 86; Rolland 4:233;


AiCmnt:
An unnamed 'Le Blond' de Montigny-en-Ostrevant in Hainaut with the war cry: "Montigny". Arms not blazoned. Delbouille TCH 100 proposed Montigny-en-Ostrevant near Lalaing with reference to Sarrazin THA 294 'li bons robers de montigny'. Montigny-Olhain with {Ar 3 roundels Gu},  Olhain, dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Bethune, can Houdain, cne Fresnicourt-le-Dolmen, was proposed by Willems TCH 308. 
v.3465, 3920, 3928;
Delbouille TCH 100;

AIRefs:
VER:311 'le bleus de montigny'; VER:310* (label Gu, Robert);


AiCmnt:
Joffroi de Neuville-sur-Ornain dit Roufous / le Roux,  fl.1288-1310, a vassal of C.Bar. Neuville-sur-Ornain, dep Meuse, can Revigny. Arms in v.1975-76 and in the miniature on TCH/a:119v.
v.1979, 2016 (cri), 4087;
Delbouille TCH 84;  XRL:1846;


AiCmnt:
Hugues de Noyers, a burgundian, was one of several questioned in 1388 on the affair of Beaulieu. Arms not blazoned. Noyers nr Joux en Avallonnais/Auxerre. A relative of the senior line, Miles (X/VI) de Noyers & Vendeuvre (1271-1350). was boutellier de France 1336 and  marêchal de France 1302/06. A Hugues de Negre is mentioned 1310 among the vassals of C.Bar.
v.361;
Delbouille TCH 88;  Anselme 6:648-657 (no Hugues);  XCB:408;  XDD:3087;


AiCmnt:
Etienne d'Oiselay, fl.1266-1301, S.Oiselay & Ville-Neuve &c, vassal of the C.Bourgogne and of the C.Bar. Oiselay, arr Gray, dep Haute-Saône. Arms not blazoned.  Member of a bastard branch of the elder maison de Bourgogne (Vienne), i.e. Etienne S.Oiselay (d.1250) was natural son of Etienne II C.Bourgogne & Auxerre (d.1240).
v.357, 1364, 4086; 
Delbouille TCH 86; Galbreath LH 248; Rolland 4:309; XCB:412; XDD:3098;


AiCmnt:
Jean d'Oiseler S.Flagey (dep Haute-Saône, can Port-sur-Saône), brother of Etienne [45]. Arms not blazoned.
v.2485;


AiCmnt:
Aubert d'Ornes, in dep Meuse, arr Verdun, can Charny, 11 km N of Verdun. Nephew of Geoffroi d'Esch [18]. Arms not blazoned.
Delbouille TCH 100;  XRL:5122-5129; XDD:3118;


AiCmnt:
Conan d'Ouren, fl.1279-1298, son and heir of Gilles (d.c1289) and Adelaïde d'Esch, nephew of Geoffroi d'Esch [18]. Arms not blazoned but in the miniature in TCH/a:113v.
v.776, 800;
Delbouille TCH 92; ESNF 7:43-48; Möller S 4:45; XRA 3:134;


AiCmnt:
Jean Porret. A close relative, Henri, was judge and prevôt de Tournai in 1286. Henri sealed with {barruly & label}. The text in Bretel (v.1476-79)  is '.iij. gemelles' and in Willems TCH rendered as '3 bends'.
v.1472;
Delbouille TCH 96; XRA 3:153* (burelé & lambel; Henri, 1285);


AiCmnt:
Jean de Prié, d.1317, S.Buzancais & Moulins, probably son of Jean de Prié (d.1271) and Isabelle de Buzancais. Arms not blazoned. Dep Indre, arr Chateauroux, can Buzancais, in Berry. The ancient family of Buzancais, which became extinct c.1230 bore {Or eagle Gu}.
v.366;
Anselme 8:110; XDC:7464-7469; XGB:232-233;


AiCmnt:
Miles de Ronchamp, fl.1273-1316, S.Ronchamp (dep Haute-Saône, arr Lure, can Champagney). A vassal of S.Faucogney. Arms not blazoned.
v.362;
Delbouille TCH 88;


AiCmnt:
Jean de Rosières-aux-Salines (dep Meurthe-et-Moselle, arr Nancy, can St.Nicolas-du-Port), d.1300, son of Geoffroy (d.c1281) and Adeline, who marrieed secondly Liébaut de Beauffremont.
v.370, 2114 (cri, arms losangé), 2165, 2182 (banner), 3549, 3909, 3937;
Delbouille TCH 90; Rolland 5:191; XRL:5421;


AiCmnt:
Henri (IV) de Salm, c.1220-1292, C.Salm-en-Ardennes, grandson and heir of Henri (II) C.Salm-en-Ardennes & Blâmont (d.1246). Henri was probably patron of Jacques Bretel during 1284-85.
v.34;
ESNF 4:92-95 + 108-112; Delbouille TCH 72;


AiCmnt:
Etienne (II), d.1306, comte de Sancerre (dep Cher) c.1280, husband of Marie de Lusignan-la-Marche, leader of  the 'berruyers' group. Arms not blazoned, but in the miniature in TCH/a:116r.  The arms of Sancerre (Champagne) is {Az bend Ar cotised potenty Or}.
v.365, 1602 (cri), 3795, 3821, 3841;
Delbouille TCH 88; Anselme 2:850;


AiCmnt:
Ferri de Sièrck, c.1240-1318, son and heir of of Arnorld (III). Sièrck-les-Bains. dep Moselle, arr Thionville. Arms from v.668-669, v.697 and miniature in TCH/a:112v.
Delbouille TCH 92; Möller S 3:269-270; ESNF 7:32; XRA 3:357; XRL:5662; XDD:3619;


AiCmnt:
Miles S.Thil-Châtel (dep Meuse, arr Longwy). Blazoned vermeil for gules in v.649 and on miniature in TCH/a:112v. War cry: Vianne a millet de til.
v.658, 711, 716;
Delbouille TCH 92;


AiCmnt:
Renaud de Trie, d.1324, S.Plessis-Billebaut & Mouchy, maréchal de France 1316, husband of Margueriete de Courtenay The arms, known as bend of Dammartin and usually fimbriated gules, is blazoned in v.2218-2221 and is in the miniature in TCH/a:120r. War cry: Boulogne, indicating descendance from Renaud de Dammartin-en-Goële C.Boulogne j.u. (d.1227) as had the S.'Gevigni' [22].
v.341, 1778, 2224, 2448, 3306, 3721, 3744, 3755, 3789;
Delbouille TCH 83; ESNF 3.4:645-648; ESNF 3:646;  Anselme 8:442+607;

AIRefs:
TCO:40; VER:681;  LBR:198; WIN:6 ; C:128*; CPF:46*; (bend compony, all Renaud);


AiCmnt:
Robert de Watronville, fl.1274-1288, younger brother of Jean (I) S.Watronville, which was one of the four pairies of the diocese of Verdun. Dep Meuse, arr Verdun, can Fresnes-en-Woëvre. War cry: Prini. Arms blazoned in v.1098.
v.1109, 1120 ;
Delbouille TCH 93;  XRL:5990-5997;


AiCmnt:
Jeanne d’Apremont, wife of Ferri (IV) de Linange / Friederich von Leiningen, sister of Geoffroi d’Apremont [3]. Arms not blazoned.
v. 1011;


AiCmnt:
Mahaut d’Apremont, wife of Jean (I) de Commercy , sister of Geoffroi d’Apremont [3]. Arms not blazoned.
v.158, 164, 1305;


AiCmnt:
Béatrice d’Avesnes, wife of Henri (III) C.Luxembourg [35]. She was attended by her sisters-in-law Margot  (v.137, 3183) and Yolande/Johanette de Luxembourg (v.3701). Arms not blazoned.
v.131, 441, 1256, 1548, 3115, 3701,  3179, 4191;


AiCmnt:
Jéanne de Bar (d.c1295), mother of Henri de Blâmont [55], sister of Thibaut (II) C.Bar (1239-1294), wife of Louis (V) de Looz C.Chiny and widow of Ferri de Salm C.Blâmont. Her sister Marguerite married Henri (III) C.Luxembourg. Arms not blazoned.
v.110, 1251, 1349;


AiCmnt:
Jeannette de Boinville, daughter of Hable [67] and Jacques de Boinville. She danced the robardaise disguised as a man. Arms not blazoned.
v. 2595
Delbouille TCH 98;


AiCmnt:
Orry de Briey, fl.1275, S.Langres, brother of Henri [10].
WIN:568* (Or-Sa & label Az; Orry); XRL:4477-4479 (Langres/Landres);
v.344 ;
XRL:4477-4479 (Landres);


AiCmnt:
Perrine d’Aix /Esch, not identified (Delbouille TCH 99). 
v. 2547


AiCmnt:
Isabelle de Chiny, fl.1285, heiress of Florainville, maternal aut of Louis C.Chiny [13], widow of Othon (III) de Trazegnies (d.1241), mother of Jean, dit l'Ardennois, S.Florenville & Auberchies (d.1299), the husband of Agnes [74]. Arms not blazoned. The lion in ombre is the arms of her husbands family, Trazegnies.
v.177;
Delbouille TCH 77; London G;


AiCmnt:
Simon dit Simars de Lalaing, d.1300, S.Sepmeries j.u., husband of Jeanne de Roisin, uncle of Simon (III) [27]. 
v.3921, 3935 (cri), 
Delbouille TCH 100; ESNF 7:70;


AiCmnt:
Ferri/Friedrich (IV) de Linange / von Leiningen, d.1316, husband of Jeanne d’Apremont [62]. Arms not blazoned.
v.335
Delbouille TCH 81;


AiCmnt:
Margot de Luxembourg, sister of  Henri (III) C.Luxembourg. Arms not blazoned.
v.137, 3183;


AiCmnt:
Yolande/Johanette de Luxembourg, sister of  Henri (III) C.Luxembourg. Arms not blazoned.
v.141, 150, 1272, 3701;


AiCmnt:
Isabelle de Quiévrain, wife of Geoffroi d’Apremont [3], daughter of Nicolas, and niece of  Louis (V) de Looz C.Chiny [13]. Arms not blazoned.
v.173;


AiCmnt:
Or, a lion rampant within a double tressure flory counter-flory Gules


AiCmnt:
Gules, a lion rampant within a bordure both Argent charged with eight pierced cinquefoils Gules


AiCmnt:
Or, a saltire Gules and on a chief Gules a lion passant guardant Or


AiCmnt:
Argent, three lozenges within a double tressure flory counter-flory all Gules


AiCmnt:
Or, a fess chequy Argent and Azure debruised by a label of three points Gules


AiCmnt:
Or, three pierced mullets of six points Gules


AiCmnt:
Gules, crusily paty and a pierced cinqufoil Or


AiCmnt:
Argent, a saltire between four pierced cinquefoils Gules


AiCmnt:
Azure, a bend between six crosses crosslet fitchy Or


AiCmnt:
Azure, three mullets of six points Argent pierced Gules


AiCmnt:
Or, a lion rampant Gules debruised by a riband Sable


AiCmnt:
Or, a galley Sable with dragon heads at prow and stern and flag flying all Gules, charged on the hull with four portholes Argent


AiCmnt:
Argent, on a chief Azure three mullets of six points Argent pierced Gules


AiCmnt:
Argent, on a bend Gules three mascles Or


AiCmnt:
Argent, on a chief Sable three escallops Or


AiCmnt:
Azure, three boars' heads couped Or armed Gules


AiCmnt:
d’argent à trois pals de gules, à la bordure de sable


AiCmnt:
d’argent a trois fleurs-de-lis de sable, en coeur un écu de Flandre


AiCmnt:
d’argent a trois (2) fleurs-de-lis de sable, au lambel de gules, au franc-quartier d’or a trois merlettes de sable


AiCmnt:
de sable au chef d’argent, au sautoir échiqueté d’argent et d’or sur le tout


AiCmnt:
écartele: 1/4 d’argent à trois maillets de sable; 2/3 d’argent au franc-quartier charge d’un écusson écartele: 1/4 d’argent a la fasce gules; 2/3 fasce de vair et de gules


AiCmnt:
d’or de la trois pals d’azur au chef de gules, au franc-quartier de Brabant au baton de gules


AiCmnt:
d’or a trois pals de gules, au franc-quartier d’argent a trois fleurs-de-lis de sable


AiCmnt:
fasce d’argent et de sable, une merlette du second au franc-quartier


AiCmnt:
The royal or national banner, named 'Dannebrog', see [3292];


AiCmnt:
Arnaud Bourdeilles de Archiac, senechal de Périgord 1405. The arms are usually Or-Gu.
Chenaye DN 3:798-813; XRO:1954 (Arnaud, 1405);


AiCmnt:
John de la Pole, 1442-92, E.Suffolk, KG 1472.


AiCmnt:
1) Woodstock (Thomas D.Gloucester); 2) Bohun, 3) Bohun-Nhants 4) Stafford;
-: Edward 3D d.1521, executed due to this royal pretentions;


AiCmnt:
John Neville, B.Montagu 1461, E.Northumberland 1464-1470, M.Montagu , victor of battles of Hedgely Moor and Hexham.The grand quarters 1+4 are subquartered into (a+d) Montagu qtg Monthermer, and  (b+c) a Neville-cadet. The grand quarters 2+3 are (a) Bradstone, (b) Inglethorpe, (c ) probably de la Pole, and (d) unknown, possibly Burgh in Yorks.


AiCmnt:
Anthony Woodville, executed 1483, 2E.Rivers. His father Richard  1E.Rivers and younger brother John were excuted by Warwick after the battle of Edgecote Moor in 1469.


AiCmnt:
livery colours of the House of Lancaster


AiCmnt:
William Hastings, 1430-85, KG 1462, 1B.Hastings of Hastings, lord Chamberlain to Edward IV.


AiCmnt:
arms of the long extinct (1314) Clare E.Gloucester


AiCmnt:
Probably confused with Noon, bearing these colours.


AiCmnt:
Thomas FitzAlan, son and heir of E.Arundel and wife Margaret Woodville (1454-1490, d/ Richard 1E.Rivers).
FitzAlan-Warenne-Maltravers qtg Woodville-Rivers-Luxembourg-star- Preaux/Godard-Beauchamp;


AiCmnt:
William Bourchier V.Bourchier, d.1480, married in 1469 Anne Woodville (1439-1489);


AiCmnt:
Anne Woodville married secondly George Grey,1454-1505, who succeded his older brother (d.1480) as E.Kent 1490. Their son was born in 1481.


AiCmnt:
The arms, a quarter in Woodville, is actually Godard.


AiCmnt:
Perceval Sowden, Kt life grant 40m i 3Hen4 = HKl 1402 (CPR); in Wales, voryner, possibly living in Fitelton, wilts;
REF: CPR 1412:409;


AiCmnt:
Jasper Tudor, 1431-1495, E.Pembroke 1452, D.Bedford 1484, 2nd son of Owen Tudor and Catherine de Valois, widow of Henry V, half-brother of Henry VI.


AiCmnt:
Henry Algernon Percy, d.1527, 5E.Nhumberland 1489. Arms qtg Percy-Lucy, Poynings, Percy-ancient, FitzPayne and inescutcheon of Bryan.
Fox-Davies CG 545;


AiCmnt:
Crest: sleeve ch. 2 fleurs-de-lis, no label;


ArmTxt:
<die graffen von werdenberg zum heiligenberg>


AiCmnt:
Either Rothenburg from Austria (Ar-Gu) and in Luzern or Wohlhausen fron Luzern.
Gasser ERF 277;


ArmTxt:
<die schaler von basel genannt von bencken>


AiCmnt:
The Meier von Erstfeld acquired the Meieramt von Bürglen in 1331.
Gasser ERF 277;


AiCmnt:
The Fhr. von Raren al. Rarogne used {Gu eagle Or}.


AiCmnt:
Louis de Savoie S.Vaud , fl.1350 -- Fowler KL 78;


AiCmnt:
Balm and Schnabelberg [44] were among the murderers of king Albrecht I (r.1282-1308).


AiCmnt:
Firgure of arms unlike the Eschenbach-Schnabelberg of canton Zürich, wo used {Or cross moline Sa}.


AiCmnt:
Crest: biting gem-rings, introduced by Wernher von Homberg (fl.1303). The family became extinct with his son in 1323..


AiCmnt:
Crest: cubit arm dressed holding gem-ring.


ArmTxt:
<die rechten allten graven von strassberg>


AiCmnt:
Crest: circelet of balls/pearls replacing upturn.


ArmTxt:
<die fryherren con liechtenberg hattend gerechtigkeit zu russwil ao 1300 sesshaft im entlibuch>


AiCmnt:
Possibly zum Turn as in MAN:64 Otto vom Turn.


ArmTxt:
<die marschalken von basel oder liechstal>


ArmTxt:
<die von wolfenschiessen in unterwalden>


AiCmnt:
Painted Az-Sa, the latter probably oxidized silver. 
Crest: the woman might be holding and looking at a skull.


AiCmnt:
The item is uncoloured. 
Crest: wearing skull cap.


AiCmnt:
Item uncoloured. Gasser has Dauphin de Viennois, which has similar arms.


AiCmnt:
Gasser cites Tsudi, Ganz and Zeller for Wasserstelz from Aargau, Tsudi with similar crest, but Wasserstelz has quite different arms.


AiCmnt:
Otto von Turn, probably either the father or the son, who together fl.1275-1339, and lived E of Rotenburg on the Vierwaldstätter See close to Luzern. Miniature in hand D. Original no. 59. He is shown being handed helmet and shield by two ladies.
Sieb 24/2.6:t13; Rolland 6:27;


AiCmnt:
Pope Eugenius IV (Gabriele Condulmero, r.1431-1447). Papal tiara (without infulae), crossed keys and the number '1446'  above the shield.


AiCmnt:
Pope Nicolaus V (Tommaso Parentucelli, r.1447-1455). Papal tiara with infulae above the shield. Arms of  St.Peter, i.e. the Vatican or Papal States. The family arms, never used by Nicholaus V, were {Ar 2 bends undy Gu}.
Galbreath PH 83-84;

AIRefs:
ING:122; SGH:151; RUG:150; HBG:2*; SGH:147* (Nic.V, Vatican, variants); GRU:88* (Vatican, variants);


AiCmnt:
Melchior of Arabia & Nubia or of Saba, died in Armenia on January 1st year 54 at the age of 116, one of the three magi.


AiCmnt:
Caspar / Gaspard of Arabia or of Tharsia / Tarsus & Egrosilla or from Ethiopia, died in Armenia on January 11 in 54 at the age of 109. With Balthazar [16] and Melchior [17] the three magi and astrologers, who travelled to Bethlehem to adore the newborn Jesus. The feast of the 'three holy kings' on Twelfth Night, when Balthazar died at the age of 112 in the year 54, is the traditional end of the Christmas festivities. They were especially worshipped in Köln, to where their remains were transferred from Milano by emperor Friederich Barbarossa in 1164. Their bones were 'discovered' by Helena, mother of emperor Constantin the Great around 325 and placed first in the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, then transferred to Milano by St.Eustorgius. The legend has that they gave their wealth to the poor and travelled preaching the Gospel, but were only baptised around year 40 by St.Thomas in India. Their three crowns are placed in the chief of the arms of Reichstadt Köln. Due to copying mistakes their arms are variously attributed to either of the three.
Johannes von Hildesheim, Historia trium regum, c.1370; Clemmensen T;


AiCmnt:
St.Eustachius al. St.Stephan, patron saint of foresters, grocers, cloth merchants and helpers in time of need. The roman officer, Placidus, converted after a vision of a stag with an image of the crucifixion between its antlers, which tells him that through his works of charity, he has unknowingly venerated Christ. The motive is widely used in art from the 10th century on.
Jöckle ES 148-150;


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to St.Benedict of Nursia, 480-547, founder of the Benedictine monastic order, with their main seat at Monte Cassino in Italy.
Jöckle ES 65-68;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Order of Cistercians (O.S.C.). Founded 1098 by St.Robert of Cisteaux, as used by the german and eastern european branches. In this form, with a crest, it must have been intended for St.Bernhard of Clairvaux (1090-1153), an early general of the Order and reformator of monastic rules.
McCarthy EH 91-93; Jöckle ES 68;


AiCmnt:
A variant of the arms of the Deutsche König or king of the Romans.


AiCmnt:
Arms of a Hz.Bayern, similar to that of the Pfalzgraf. Pfalz qtg Bayern (Wittelsbach).


AiCmnt:
Arms of France, as used before 1380. The crest is unique, like a mirror with the rim ch. fleur-de-lis. The usual crest of the french kings of the Valois line was a golden four-leaved fleur-de-lis.


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to Constantinople, and its emperors, not kings.
Clemmensen OM;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Castille-Leon. The Ar lion Sa for Leon was a common miscolouring in Germany, as well as England
Clemmensen OM; FW:10; DWF:25* (qtd variants with Ar-Sa);


AiCmnt:
One of the arms, with different names, present among the sultan's vassals or  in relation to Prester John, the fabulous priest-king of India.
   GOR:1018 'priester jan van yndia'; HBG:119 'kung soldan'; RUG:168 'der soldan hat ouch ein van ordo der hat der patriarche gut ganz under in anthioch / egyptten und allexandriya'; RUG:197 'keisser in der wallachey'; KCR:290 'halapp';  RUG:96 'das reich hallapy'; UFF:399 'der kunig soldan vo babilonie'; VRN:813 'auch ein kunig in egipten'. Unnamed with field gules, a similar figure was painted in the Haus-zum-Loch in Zürich (HZL:121) and copied by Grünenberg (GRU:338).
F. Zarncke, Abh.Sachs.Akad.Wiss.Leipzig,  1879, 7:827-1028/1-202 + 1883, 8:1-186 (incl. mss listing and text transcriptions); Clemmensen GRU; Clemmensen HZL;


AiCmnt:
The newer arms of Hungary, the older arms - of the Arpad dynasty,  r.997-1301 - were barry Ar-Gu.
Sieb 2/1.1.4: 93+t84;


AiCmnt:
St.Jean d'Acre, town in Palestine. The arms are a variant of the cross of Jerusalem, i.e. the arms of the Outremer kingdom.

AIRefs:
CHA:550* (Gu-Or); CHA:549* (Or cross crosslet Gu);


AiCmnt:
Arms of England since the reign of Richard I 'coeur de lion' (r.1189-1199), used on his second seal.
    The crest is a banner {Gu lion passt Or} fastened to a feather Ar.


AiCmnt:
Probably attributed to the pre-Christian kings of Britain.


AiCmnt:
Probably for Gerhard (VIII) von Ravensberg, d.1475, Dh.Köln 1430, Hz.Jülich & Gf.Berg & Ravensberg 1437. Jülich qtg Berg with inescutcheon of Ravensberg; crown Gu. 
ESNF 18:29;  XRA 1:229;  XDD:10315;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Wittelsbacher counts of Holland-Hainault & Hz.Bayern, who ruled 1349-1433. Either Willem V (r.1349-1389) or Willem VI (r.1404-1417).


AiCmnt:
Arms of the king of Bohemia or Böhmen, elector of the HRR.


AiCmnt:
Arms or Lorraine al. Lothringen.
Anselme 2:476; ESNF:6:130; Sieb 2/1.1.2:15+t22;


AiCmnt:
Wenzel (I) von Luxembourg, 1337-1383, D.Brabant & Limbourg (j.u.) 1355 & D.Luxembourg 1354 & C.Chiny 1364, son of Jean / Johan R.Böhmen (d.1346 at Crécy). He married Johanna Ds.Brabant & Limburg (r.1355-1406). Böhmen qtg Brabant, Luxembourg and Limbourg. See also [516].


AiCmnt:
Hz.Geldern / Guelders, in personal union with Jülich 1393-1402. See also [517].
ESNF 18:26+33;


AiCmnt:
Hz.Jülich al. D.Juliers in Westphalen. See also [518].
Sieb 2/1.1.3:31+t43; ESNF 18:28-29 + 3:289 (bâtards); Kittel S 255; Möller S1:14;


AiCmnt:
D.Bar, seat in Bar-le-Duc (dep Meuse) in present Lorraine. See also [514].
Anselme 5:491; ESNF 1.2:226-228; XRO:844-857;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Österreich / Austria, found on seals from c1136 in MGft.Österreich of the maison Babenberg (-1246 Fr.II, o.s.p.).
Gall W; XCB:36-40;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Gf.Kleve in Westphalia.
Sieb 1.1.3: 25;  ESNF 18:22-23; Möller S 2:122-125;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Hohenzollern, Gf.Zollern & BGf.Nürnberg, later MGf.Brandenburg, kings of Prussia and emperors of Germany.
Sieb 2/1.1.3: 99+t110-t122 + 2/1.1.4:1+28 + 3/1.3.1:t200-210 + 4/1.3A:t139; ESNF 1.1:116b-141;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Braunsweig or Brunswick.
ESNF 1.1:22;


AiCmnt:
Damaged, only a corner (Gu) of the shield and and a fragment of the crest visible.


AiCmnt:
BGf.Hessen not identified, but from the talbot's head crest, this item might be for von Vinstingen al. Fenéstrange, seat nr Saarwerden in Lorraine, Erbmarschalk in Lorraine and Bar. Their arms are usually given as Ar-Az [165].
    However the same dichotomy of Ar-Az and Az-Ar can also be found for von Leuchtenberg, ancient Dynasten and Landgrafen, seat at Burg Leuchtenberg (Kr. Vohenstrauss, OPf.).
ENSF 11:45; Möller S 1:27 + 2:208c + 4:9; Sieb 24/2.11:14+t11+29 lor; XRA 1:448; XCB:122; XDD:2146+3917; XRL:684-908 (Vinstingen);  
ESNF 16:96-97; Myslivecek E 32; Köbler HL 373; HHStD 7:403; Sieb 22/6.1:t114; Sieb F 2n9; XDD:11033 (Leuchtenberg);


AiCmnt:
von Schauenburg, Gf. 1316. The family was noted 1100 in Julbach and Aschach on the left bank of the Inn W.o. Braunau in Salzburgerland. The arms are reversed, see [322]. Often found composite: Schauenburg (Wildgraf) qtg 2) Pittau, 3) Wurmberg and 4) Ankenstein, all added 1438. 
ESNF 16:38-39; Sieb 26.2/4.4.2:39+t11 + 27/4.5:t85;


AiCmnt:
Ortenburg bei Vilshofen im Bayern was given to Rapoto as fief by his father Engelbert II Hz.Kärnten (r.1124-34). It became a RGft 1573. The arms of Ortenburg-im-Kärnten was added as quarters after 1420;
Sieb 15/3.2.2.2:t27; Gall W 282; Gen.Hb.Adel 8 (1968) 331; Möller WA 1950, 1:3; Sieb OØ = 27/4.5:228+t64 + 21/2.3:t3, sax;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Württemberg, a cadet of Gf.Veringen. The crest is identical to the one in [308].
Sieb E:v-xv + 1:23; ESNF 1.2:256; Jequier, RFHS 1939 p.1-12; XBM:21351;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Helfenstein, seat at Burg Helfenstein in Geislingen ( Zollernalbkr., B-W). Only the crest is visible.
ESNF 12:58; Sieb 23/6.2:t3; HHStD 6:884;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Hohenberg & Haigerloch, cadets of Hohenzollern, noted 11C, extinct 1486, held the office of Erb-marschall von Würzburg. They took their name from Burg Hohenberg nr Spaichingen (Kr. Tuttlingen, B-W), held also Haigerloch (Kr. Hechingen, B-W).  The Minnesanger Albrecht Gf.Hohenberg & Heigerloch (c.1235-1298) belonged to this family. See [299] for the more common Gu-Ar.
Sieb 2:12  + 22/6.1:t43 + 23/6.2:8+t15; Walter MAN 36;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Baden, cadet of Zähringen. Baden acquired the lands of MGf.Zähringen in 13C (in Breisgau, extinct 1218). In 1515/35 split into Baden-Baden (at Rastatt, extinct 1771) and Baden-Durlach (at Karlsruhe).
ESNF 1.2:266-272;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Cilly. The county of Cilly lies in Krain in the Pressburg / Bratislava area, acquired by Habsburg in 1456.
Gall W 128; ESNF 3:45; Sieb 4:t42; Hupp ARL 281;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Hohenloe, noted 1153, later RFst, seat in Weikersheim (Kr. Mergentheim, B-W), see also [343].
ESNF 17:3; Sieb 4/1.3A:101+t127 + FstB 40+55 + Bö 193 + ThüA 59 + WüA 12; HHStD 6:728; Hupp ARL 208n;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Tettnang, the principal arms of Montfort, which had their ancient seat at Burg Montfort on the Bodensee (Kr. Tettnang, B-W).
ESNF 12:53;  Sieb 26.1/4.4:308 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the branches Werdenberg and Sargans of Maison Montfort, see [50]. Identical arms in [53, 305].


AiCmnt:
Arms of the branches Werdenberg and Sargans of Maison Montfort, see [50]. Identical arms in [51, 305].


AiCmnt:
Fürstenberg Gf.Freiburg-im-Breisgau, noted 1030, seat at Alt-Fürstenberg (Kr. Donaueschingen, B-W).
   Crest ornament, sn: cushion Ar fretty Az tasseled Or.
ESNF 5:10-21; Sieb 24:t1; Kneschke D 3:395-398;


AiCmnt:
Gf. Habsburg, ancient seat in can Aargau of the family who were also dukes of Austria and held the imperial throne for most of the time from Rudolf (r.1272-1291) to 1918.  The county was sold to Zürich and then canton Aargau, but the family continued to use the arms and title. 
ESNF 1.1:38-46; Gall W 146;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Katzenellenbogen, seat at Katzenellebogen (Kr.Unterlahn, R-P), but by 1245 moved to Burg Rheinfels bei St.Goar. The arms are usually variants of lion guardant.
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177; Sieb 1.1.4: 34; ESNF 11:121; Möller S 4:65-69;  HHStD 5:166; XRA 2:188*;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Nassau, in present Land Hessen. The family had several sublines, incl. the Walrams (Gf.Laurenburg + Nassau + Idstein-Wiesbaden + Nassau-Saarbrücken + Weilburg) and the Ottonians (Vianden + Dillingen/Dillenburg + Orange + Beilstein). Some sublines were later created dukes and princes, and as Nassau-Oranien Stadhouder and kings of the Netherlands. Their line is dated back to Hugues l'Allemand, C.Nassau, a carolingian peer.
Sieb 2/1.1.3: 51+t68+t205 + 4/1.3A:t204-t226; Nedl.Adel 88:xxxxvi, 1999; ESNF 1.1:60-65 + 67-72 + 74-78, XRL:647; XCM:203-205;


AiCmnt:
Another crest used by a subline of the Nassaus, see [61]. The Or is faded into argent.


AiCmnt:
Neuhaus z Hradec, noted 13C in Böhmen.
Myslivecek E 20 + 2:116;


AiCmnt:
Probably Mark Landsberg, a wettiner marquisate by 1210, sold to Brandenburg 1291and returned 1347. The pales were  used by Otto MGf.Meissen/Sachsen (r.1156-1190) in parallel with the meissener lion, and was for centuries a quarter in the arms of various lines of Sachsen. The town Landsberg is in Kr. Halle (S-A). 'Niffe' is usualy for Niffenland or Livonia, present Latvia.
Blaschke SW 12;


AiCmnt:
A repeat with a different crest of Nassau, see [61].


AiCmnt:
Gf.Dietz, noted before 1220, the senior line, Gf.Diez, became extinct 1386, and the junior line, Gf.Weilnau, became extinct 1476. Their ancient seat was in Diez (Kr. Unterlahn, R-P).
ESNF 4:22; Kneschke D 2:495; Sieb 20/6.7:t5; Möller S 3:217;


AiCmnt:
Raugraf von Stolzenberg, a cadet line of the Raugrafen during 1239-1358. Their ancient seat was Burg Baumburg S.o.Bad Münster am Stein (Altenbamberg, Kr. Kreuznach, R-P).
ESNF 4:114-115; Möller S 1:21;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Zweibrücken al. Deux-Ponts, noted  1182 and in 1333 divided into 2 branches: Zweibrücken (extinct 1385) and Bitsch (extinct 1570). The arms are usually with queue fourchy [519]. Both the plain arms and charged with a label may be attributed to the Gf.Zweibrücken (Kr. Zweibrücken, Saarland) and the Hr.Bitsch (can Bitsche, dep Moselle). 
ESNF 18:149; Köbler HL 821; Möller S 1:32; Sieb 24/2.11:t5 lor  +  2/1.1.3: 66+t81; XRL:483-504*; XCM:164-170* (lion q.f.);


AiCmnt:
The nearly illegible legend could have read 'h vô bitsch', see previous item.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Salm, cadet of Gf.Luxembourg, separated in 1163, and split into several branches from Luxembourg into Westphalia and Lorraine. The arms are often crusily.
ESNF 4:92-95 + 108-112; Sieb  4:t303;  Köbler HL 71+604-604; Kneschke D 8:24; Möller S 2:148; Sieb 24/2.11:t1 XDD:1435;


AiCmnt:
von Blankenberg al. Salm-Blâmont, by 1255 a comital branch of the lorranian Gf. Salm, their seat was at Blankenberg al. Blâmont, dep Meurthe-et-Moselle. 
ESNF 4:92-95 + 108-112; Sieb  4:t303;  Köbler HL 71; Kneschke D 8:24; Möller S 2:148; Sieb 24/2.11:t1 XDD:1435;


AiCmnt:
Gft.Sponheim zu Starkenberg, also named Vorderer Gft., with lands along the Mosel river, extinct1437. one of two branches of the Sponhaims / Spanhaims from Burg Sponheim (Kr. Kreuznach, R-P). The other, who had the arms in Or-Az, was Gft.Spanheim zu Kreuznach (hintere Graftschaft, on the Nahe), extinct 1414.
Sieb 2/1.1.4: 61+t53 + 20/6.7:t14; HHStD 5:358-360; Gruber MW 129; Hauptmann, Zehn mittelrheinische Wappengruppen, VI: Schach, Jb.Adler, 1900.24; Möller S 4:1-8 (Spanheim) + 4:98 (Wolf);  ESNF 7:35  (Hr.) + 4:118-119 + 18:25 (Gf.); XRA 1:207t14n1; XRA 3:354+448; XCM:274; XRL:772;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Mark, one of the major westphalian principalities, which inherited Kleve and later Berg. Crown checky Ar-Gu.
Sieb 2/1.1.3: 34+t47; ESNF 18:16-20; XDF:252;


AiCmnt:
Comte de St.Pol, a cadet of the Maison Luxembourg-Ligny.
ESNF 1.2:82+202-204+229+231-234, 7:68, 3:202-203;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Similar arms, but not crest, used by  Ahr-Hostaden a.o.


AiCmnt:
BGf.Rieneck (Loos), see [60] with sligtly different crest.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Castell,  Erbschenk der Bp.Würzburg 1168, noted 1097, seat at Titenheim / Deutenheim ( Kr. Scheinfeld, MFr.). Member of the TG.Einhorn.
ESNF 16:123-132; Sieb 1.14 + 22/2.1:8+t3, bav (Gu-Ar);


AiCmnt:
Gf.Kirberg al. Wildgraf von Kyrberg, cadet of Wild-&Raugraf, separated 1258, inherited 1409 by Wild&RheinGf. gt Stein.
ESNF 4:23+113-115  (Gf.Veldenz & WildGf & Raugraf);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Saulx, noted in in Bourgogne 1248.  Jean de Saulx S.Courtivron, chancelier de Bourgogne c.1408 (XCB:151). 
Milleville 1845;  Rolland 5:245; XCB:151 (lion);


AiCmnt:
von Oberstein al. Stein von Oberstein al. Rheingraf zu Rheingrafenstein gt Oberstein, one of several branches of this ancient ministeriales family from Burg Rheinberg an der Wisper, 15 km N of Rüdesheim, Rheingaukreis. The lion is mostly rampant, but sometimes crowned or queue fourchy.
Kruse R 393 #75; Bosl R 1:282; Sieb 20/6.7:t12; Möller S 3:271-272 + 4:54; Hupp ARL 324n2;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Kiburg, seat in Kiburg SE of Winterthur (can Zürich). The lands in Aargau was acquired by Habsburg-Laufenberger and later sold to canton Zürich 1453, but the title and arms were retained by the habsburger emperors. The item is damaged, only the crest and the top of the vend are visible.
Gall W 148; Sieb 4.4;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Ziegenhain, extinct 1450, seat on Burg Ziegenhain (Kr. Altenkirchen, R-P). Item damaged, only part of the crest visible.
ESNF 17:31; M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177;  Sieb 20/6.7:t16 nas  + 1.1.3: 95;


AiCmnt:
von Bernstatt, noted 1253-1430, ministeriales of Reichenau, seat in Bernstadt (Kr.Ulm, B-W).
Sieb 23/6.2:80; Kindler OB 1:64; Rolland 1:193;


AiCmnt:
von Schoder von Tief, noted 1303, vassals of Bp.Würzburg, of the same origin as von Esel and von Gailingen, who held Burg Röllinghausen E of Illesheim (Kr. Uffenheim, MFr.).
Sieb F 43+t104 (Esel); Sieb F 48+t1 (Gailingen, Schoder);


AiCmnt:
von Massbach, seat in Münnerstadt (Kr. Bad Kissingen, UFr.), extinct 1637. 
   The crest is embowed towards the front.
Sieb F 73 + t22; Sieb 22/6.1.1:t48 + 6.1.2:t83, bav; HHStD 7:485;


AiCmnt:
von Absperg, franconian Uradel with seat in Burg Absberg on the Brombachsee (Kr. Gunzenhausen, MFr.). They held the office of Vize-R-ErbKämmerer von Brandenburg-Onolzbach, and became extinct in 1647. 
Sieb 22/6.1:t23, bav;  Kneschke D 1:6; HHStD 7:2;


AiCmnt:
Schott von Schottenstein, noted 1203-1958, bamberger ministeriales, seat at Schottenstein (Kr. Staffelstein, OFr.). Pageant helmet.
Sieb 14/3.2:t414 + 20/2.7:t10, nas; Sieb F 98+t11; Voit AO 336-338;


AiCmnt:
von Rotenhan, Stammburg Burg Rotenhan nr Eyrichshof (Kr. Ebern, UFr.).The senior line zu Rentweinsdorf (Kr. Ebern) held the office of Erb-Unterkammerer of the dicocese of Bamberg since 1313. 
Ranft A 260; Kneschke D 7:594-596; Sieb 14/3.1:t79; Sieb F 89; HHStD 7:191+621;


AiCmnt:
von Rotenstein, noted 1180-1458, seat at Burg Rodenstein nr Grönenbach (BA. Memmingen, Bayern).
   Crest ornament: upturned hat Sa.
Merz ZUR 72; Kindler OB 3:652-654; Sieb 22/6.1.1:107+174 + 6.1.3:t.140;


AiCmnt:
von Wolfstein, Nordgauer Uradel, extinct 1740, RGf. 1673. Seat at Wolfstein nr Neumarkt (OPf.).
   Crest: different descriptions in armorials, e.g. as head of an otter or marten biting a miniaturized cow with split hoofs.
ESNF 16:90-92; Sieb 22/6.1:t63; Sieb F 116;


AiCmnt:
von Franzhauser, extint 15C, seat in Gem. Nussdorf im Herzogenburg (BH. St.Pölten, NÖs.) and by 1412 fiefs at Einöd. Chunrad vF, BGf.Wolfstein/Melk 1397. A series of similar arms are derived from ETO:114 'trauewirter', which might be a misreading of the nearby Traismauer.
Sieb 26.1/4.1:98;


AiCmnt:
The Iberg family with these arms has not been identified. Several other Ibergs are known: e.g. a swiss with {Ar 2 unicorn's heads addorsed Gu} and a swabian with {bendy Or-Sa}. Anselm von Iberg al. Eyberg participated in the Heidelberger Turnier 1481(Kruse R 294 #63). The pageant helmet might be a correction in heavier ink on the prestamped tilting helme.
Rolland 2:291; SIE:116n (2 spades); Kindler OB 2:186-187 (Iberg, sui);


AiCmnt:
von Hechenried al. Heinrieth, noted 1140, extinct 1462, seat at Burg Unterhenriet (Kr. Heilbronn, B-W). The arms and crest are very similar to Hummel von Lichteneck.
Sieb 23/6.2:216+t119 (Heinrieth);  HHStD 6:695;


AiCmnt:
von Sickingen, swabian Uradel with seat at Burg Sickingen im Kraichgau bei Eppingen, Amt Bretten. The ancient Herrschaft Sickingen was the later Amt Landstuhl mit Burg Nanstein  (Bosl R 1:255). The family inherited lands in Nassau from Brömser von Rüdesheim. Pageant helmet.
Kruse R 130 # 29; ESNF 11:61-68; Möller S 2:191; Sieb 24/2.6:t23, baden + 20/6.7t13, nas + 14/3.1:t31; Hupp ARL 199n3;


AiCmnt:
Göler von Ravensburg, noted 1247-1750. Their ancestor,  Raven von Wimpfen held Bad Rappenau, Kr. Sinsheim / Rhein-Neckar. Berthold von Ravensberg gt Goler, fl.1247, held lands in Essingen (Kr. Landau).
Kruse R 130 # 29; SIE:149n11, rhe;  Rolland 3:65 *; Möller S 3:279; HHStD 6:39; Bosl R 239;


AiCmnt:
von Ernberg, with seat at Burg Erenberg on the Neckar nr Bad Rappenau (Kr. Sinsheim) in Franken.
Möller S 3:255; Sieb 22/6.1.3:t118;


AiCmnt:
von Speth, seat at  Zwiefalten in Ob.Schwaben, and during 1445-1530 Neidlingen, Kr.Nürtingen. They held the office of Erbtruchsess von Württemberg. The 'saws' are actually keys in an ancient form.
Rolland 5:332, baron = {3 keys}; Sieb 22/2.1:58, bav + 23/2.5:12+t14, würt + 24/2.6:t46 bad; Kneschke D 8:557; HHStD 6:250+466+504;


AiCmnt:
von Stadion, noted 1260 at Burg Stadion (can Graubünden), but divided into several branches in Schwaben (extinct 1693), Graubünden (extinct 1600) and Alsace (separated 1507, living 1870). Their main seat in Schwaben was Thannhausen with Siegertshofen (B-W) and at Oberstadion (Kr. Ehingen, B-W).
Kruse R #82; Sieb 3/1.3.2:51-52 + 22/2.1:23a + 23/2.5:4; HHStD 6:502 a.o.; Rolland 5:338 aut, baron; SIE:111n7;


AiCmnt:
von Landenberg, noted 1177, from Landenberg, can Zürich, but with most of the holdings in Schwaben. There were 3 branches in Baden: Alten-, Hohen-, Breiten-Landenberg. Seat Alt-Landenberg (Gem. Bauma, Bz. Pfäffikon, can Zürich).
Kruse R 427 #83; Sieb 24/2.6:8+t5; Kneschke D 2:48-49; Kindler OB 2:431-449;


AiCmnt:
Truchsess von Höfingen, seat at Schloss Höfingen nr. Leonberg (Kr. Böblingen, B-W). The family became extinct during the 17C.
Kindler OB 1:247; Kneschke D 9:286; Sieb 23/6.2:t4 wurt;


AiCmnt:
von Ried, not identified, but possibly related to the von Ried (ZUR:287) with {barry Ar-Az 6 lion Gu}, noted 1116, in the service of Ab.Reichenau, named for Ried (Gem. Tannau, Kr. Tettnang, B-W), who also sealed with a lion rampant.
Kindler OB 3:528; Sieb 6.2:23+105+t21+t59 bad (Ried from Tannau);


AiCmnt:
Ancient arms of the Schenck von Limburg, seat was at Kocher near Schwäbisch Hall. They held the office of Erbschenken of the HRR. One member was a Minnesanger.
ESNF 16:137; Sieb 23/6.2:t5 (1255-1487 period) + 20/3.4, hen; Möller S 1:42;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Zimmern, seat at Herrenzimmern, Gem.Bösingen (Kr. Rottweil, B-W), a former fief of St.Gallen. The lion is usually holding an axe, see [337].
ESNF 12:83;  HHStD 6:333; Sieb 21/6.6:98+195 anh  + 22/6.2:73 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Truchsess von Waldburg, noted 1100, cadet of von Tanne, welfer ministeriales,  held the office of Truchsess of the dukes of Schwaben, and became Reichserbtruchsess in 1525. Their seat was at Waldburg (Kr. Ravensburg, B-W).
Sieb 24/2.6:2+t2 + 3/3.1.3:65+t144; Kindler OB 1:249; Bosl R 415; ESNF 5:146-165;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von End, noted 1172, extinct 1436, had seats at Burg Rieneck on the road to Italy and Burg Grimmenstein on the Bodensee (Kr. Überlingen, B-W). They were cadets of Castelfondo of the Burg Enn on the left bank of the Etsch/Adige (Gem. Montan, Tirol).
ESNF 12:141; Merz ZUR 49;


AiCmnt:
von Kaltenthal, the family held Aldingen, Kr.Ludwigsburg, until their extinction in 1746, and with the Nippenburger Schöchingen, Kr.Leonberg.
   Crest: both neck and antlers are per fess.
Kruse R 418 #81; Sieb 23/6.2:t4+56; Kindler OB 2:239; HHStD 6:9;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The swabian Ramsberg used similar arms or ram sailllant with the ram's head Gu as crest.


AiCmnt:
von Rappoltstein al. Ribeaupierre. The heiress of the ancient family Rappoltstein, noted 1022-1156, married into the swabian Urslingen, which took over the barony and seat at Burg Rappoltstein al. Ch.Haut-Ribeaupierre al. Ch.Ulrich in Ribeauville (dep Haut-Rhin). Arms of Urslingen. 
ESNF 11:80-82; Möller S 2:154; Kindler OB 3:384-388; Hupp ARL 260n1;  XRL:5347-5362;


AiCmnt:
von Cronberg, descendants of the ministeriales von Eschborn (nr Königstein am Taunus), noted 1192 and by 1238 as von Cronberg, seat at Burg Cronberg nr Frankfurt (Kr. Obertaunus, Hessen). This branch, von Cronberg von Flügelstamm, Erbtruchsess von Mainz, kept these, the ancient, arms with a wing crest, while the branch of Kronenstamm added an open crown in Q1 and used a plume crest.
Kruse R 309-311 #65; Bosl R 1:308; Möller S 3:250; ESNF 12:4-9; Sieb 20/6.7:t4, nas;


AiCmnt:
Schenck von Erbach, noted 12C, ministeriales in Odenwald (Kr. Erbach, Hessen) and Erbschenck von Pfalz;
Bosl R 1:283; Möller 4:24; Sieb 2.5:t2 + 20/3.4:t7; Kneschke 3:131-134; ESNF 5:1;


AiCmnt:
von Reichenstein, noted 1255-1551, ministeriales, seat in Burg Reichenstein in Reichenweier (Kr. Rappoltsweiler / can Ribeauville, dep Haut-Rhin, Alsace).
Kindler OB 3:397-399;


AiCmnt:
von Reifferscheidt, noted 1273, cadet of Limburg, seat in Reiferscheid (Kr. Altenkirchen, N-W), acquired the Gft. Salm 1456.
ESNF 7:157; Möller S 2:155; Fahne KJB 1:356; XRA 3:203;


AiCmnt:
von Vinstingen al. Fenéstrange, seat nr Saarwerden in Lorraine. See [39] for Ar-Az.
ENSF 11:45; Möller S 1:27 + 2:208c + 4:9; Sieb 24/2.11:14+t11+29 lor; XRA 1:448; XCB:122; XDD:2146+3917; XRL:684-908;


AiCmnt:
von Hückelhoven, noted c.1250 in Jülich, probably named for Hückelhoven (Kr. Erkelenz, N-W). By 1350 a branch had acquired the Erbschultheissamt in Eschweiler (Kr. Aachen, N-W). The fess arms are known with several different brisures. 
   Crest: moor's head, lance pennons less the head.
Fahne KJB 1:178 + 2:39;  Paravicini PR 1:333; Sieb A 240; XRA 2:124;


AiCmnt:
von Falkenstein zu Münzenberg, cadet of maison Bolanden. Mainzer ministerialen, later as Gf.Falckenstein am Donnersberg. In mid 13C they inherited  Königstein (Kr. Obertaunus, Hessen), the Landvogtei of Wetterau and the arms of Münzenberg and built the Falckenstein close by. Falkenstein (Bolanden) qtg  Münzenberg. The arms of Münzenberg im Wetterau were probably also used by Gf.Nüring (GauGf. von  Wetterau und Niddagau).
ESNF 17:26-28; Möller S 1:33;  Bosl R 1:260-273; Sieb 1.1.3: 87 + 20/6.7:3+t6; Hupp ARL 128n1; XRA 1:442;


AiCmnt:
von Oberkirch, seat was in Oberkirch bei Ober-Ehnheim / Obenheim (Bas-Alsace), 20 km S of Strassburg.
Kindler OB 3:252-256; Sieb 24/2.10:t21 als; Rolland 4:301, bad +sax + als;


AiCmnt:
van Merwede, no details, crown Gu.
Devillers CH; UtrReg 707;  XRA 2:472, Edge AA 116; XDA 4:472; XDF:1318;


AiCmnt:
von Thalheim, not identified among the several Thalheims from Swabia and Alsace in Kindler OB 1:191.


AiCmnt:
Haffner von Waselnheim, seat at Waselnheim (can Wasselonne, dep Bas-Rhin), french baron 1773.
Sieb 24/2.10:10+t26  als (chief paly of 4);


AiCmnt:
Probably a misreading of von Waselnheim (can Wasselonne, dep Bas-Rhin), no details.
Sieb Si2:134; XDD:3952;


AiCmnt:
von Zuckmantel, in Alsace-Strassbourg as patricier, and in 1361 as Burgmann auf Brumath (can Brumath, dep Bas-Rhin).
   Crest ornament: crown per pale Sa-Or.
Sieb 24/2.10:25+t30 als;

AIRefs:
SGH:1204; DWF:1028* (per pale estoile & plain);


AiCmnt:
von Berstett, noted 1120, seat in Burg Bergstetten (dep Bas Rhin, Alsace), created french baron in 1773.
Sieb 24/2.6:t4 bad + 24/2.10:t4 als;


AiCmnt:
von Schaub, no details.
Rolland 5:254; Sieb  Si2:125;


AiCmnt:
von Gessler von Grüningen, member of the Falke society. The family was Aargauer Uradel and vassals of Gf.Tierstein with seats in Wiggwil and Meienburg and held office as Vogten auf Grüningen.
Kruse R #47; Sieb 14/3.1:t9; Kindler OB 1:437; AHS 1932:100; Hupp ARL 158n3;


AiCmnt:
Probably von Bernholz, no details.
Rolland 1:192 (bear holding trunk); Sieb Si2:86;

AIRefs:
SGH:1216;  ING:579*; STY:608* (bear holding trunk);


AiCmnt:
von Honburg al. Homburg, noted 1096-1561, Burg Homburg (Gem. Stahringen, Kr. Stockach, B-W).
Kindler OB 298-104; Kneschke D 4:472; Merz ZUR 90; Hupp ARL 213;


AiCmnt:
Hofer zu Lobenstein, seats at Burg Hof nr Stefling (Kr.Roding, OPf.) and nearby Lobenstein. They held the office of Erbmarschall der Bp.Regensburg.
Sieb 23/2.5:t9, würt + 14/3.1:t58; Myslivecek E 21; HHStD 7:194+715-716+732;


AiCmnt:
von Gumpenberg, held the office of Erbmarschalk von Oberbayern.
Sieb 22/7.1:t6 + 22/2.1:t35 bav + 23/2.5:t9 wurt;


AiCmnt:
Beyger von Geyspitzheim, an ancient ministerialen family with seat at Geyspitzheim al. Geispolsheim 10 km SW of Strasbourg. 
Kindler OB 1:51; Sieb 24/2.10:t4 als;


AiCmnt:
von Girbaden, seat in Rosheim nr Strassburg (can Rosheim, dep Bas-Rhin).
Kindler OB 1:447; Sieb;


AiCmnt:
Horneck von Weinheim, a swabian family, who adopted the 'Weinleiter' arms of the extinct von Weinheim.
Sieb 22/2.1:40+t39 bav;


AiCmnt:
Weise von Faurbach, ministeriales on Burg Friedberg (Kr. Friedberg, Hessen), with seat at Fauerbach (Kr. Friedberg, Hessen).
Bosl R 1:313;  Möller S 1:108; Rolland 6:155 (Ar lion Az);


AiCmnt:
von Reiffenberg, ministeriales, senior line extinct 1686, seat Reiffenberg nr Hattstein  im Taunus (Kr. Usingen, Hessen). 
Bosl R 1:310; Fahne KJB 1:355 + 2:116; Gruber MW 111; Möller S 2:186-188; Sieb 20/6.7:t1, nas;


AiCmnt:
Either a misreading or one of the 22 sublines of von Bellersheim, hessian Uradel, seat in Bellersheim (Kr. Giessen, OberHessen), later in Nürnberg. The franconian family Fechenbach zu Sommerau used {Ar ibex' horn Sa}.
Gruber MW 15 (sigil); Sieb 14/3.1:t38-39 + 20/3.4:4+t2 + 20/2.8:3;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The hessian Jude vom Stain had a similar crest, but 2 wings as arms.


AiCmnt:
Beyer von Boppard, ministeriales, descendants of the Reichschultheiss im Boppard (Kr. St.Goar, R-P). 
Bosl R 1:329; Möller S 1:50;  Sieb 20/6.7:t21, nas + 24/2.11:t12 lor + 24/3.9:t2 lux; XRA 1:288;


AiCmnt:
von Tann zu Altenthann al. Dahn, seat was in Burg Alt-Dahn (Kr.Pirmasens, R-P).
Sieb 2:105; HHStD 5:50+66;


AiCmnt:
Probably von Cronenberg, no details, probably from near Euskirchen in Jülich.
XRA 2:288;


AiCmnt:
Possibly confouned arms of von Laubenberg, swabian Uradel, ministeriales of Ab.Reichenau and Ab.St.Gallen, noted 1241-1629, Stammsitz at Alt-Laubenberg, 20 km S.o.Kempten, and Werenwag on Donau. They used a crest  of a broadbrimmed hat Gu with wings Ar.
Sieb 23/6.2:18+t17+ 22/6.1.2:111+t70; Kindler OB 2:465; Kneschke D 5:414;


AiCmnt:
von Harff, seat in Harff nr Bergheim (Kr. Bergheim-Erft, N-W), held the office of Landdrost in Jülich.
Sieb 14/3.1:t56; Fahne KJ 1:138; XRA 2:34;


AiCmnt:
von Hatzfeldt, seat at Hatzfeldt (Kr. Frankenberg, Hessen). 
ESNF 8:109-116;  Möller S 4:32;  Sieb 4/1.3A:t113; SIE:130n5, rhe (Hatzfeldt); Rolland 6:172n2 (Wildenberg a.d.Sieg);


AiCmnt:
Pfau von Rietberg, seat of this ministerialen familie was at Rueppur / Roppurr, Kr. Karlsruhe.
Arms & crest: very stylized keys.
SIE:115n12;  Kindler OB 1:77; Sieb 24/2.10:t22 als;


AiCmnt:
Rinberg von Heppenheft, extinct c.1500, seat in Burg Heppenheft bei Weisel (Amt St.Goarshausen, Kr.Lorelei, Hessen) with lands in Rheingau & Gft.Dietz. They changed their name from Weisel to Heppenheft c.1190.
Möller S 4:107; Sieb 20/7.6:23 + t34 nas;

AIRefs:
BHM:1478; GEL:49; BLW:248; SGH:636; WIN:751* (fess, billety); GEL:33* (fess acc. 3 sickles in chf);


AiCmnt:
von Isenburg-Wied, hessian Uradel, vassals of the Abp.Mainz. Another branch [169] with {Ar 2 bars Sa} had their seat at Büdingen (Kr. Büdingen), and held lands in most of south-western Germany.
ESNF 17:59-76;  Möller S 2:132-135; Sieb Hoher Adel + 20/6.7:t17;  XRA 4:235; XRL:4343-4346; XCM:774-778;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Lupfen has similar arms, without label, but a different crest.


AiCmnt:
von Helfenstein, ministeriales of Trier, extinct 1576/1603, held the office of  Erb-Marschalk von Trier, seat at Burg Helfenstein on the Rhein-Mosel confluence in front of Ehrenbreitstein (Stadt Koblenz, R-P). 
    Crest: 3 natural feathers on a sieve seen from the side.
HHStD 5:86+243+360; Sieb 20/6.7:t6, nas;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Löwenstein, cadet of Calw, noted 1125-1278, named from their seat at Burg Löwenstein (Kr. Heilbronn, B-W). Emperor Rudolf von Habsburg gave it to his natural son Albert von Schenkenberg in 1281. This line became extinct in 1464, shortly after the lordship was sold to Kf.Pfalz. The arms are Calw.
ESNF 12:30-31; Sieb 4/1.3A:t174 + 24:t1 bad + 23/6.2:19+t18; SIE:16n;  HHStD 6:110+408;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Oettingen, seat in Oettingen im Riesgau (Kr. Nordlingen, Bayern).
   Crest: on sn the talbot's ear is Gu ch. saltire Ar.
Sieb 4/1.3.3:190-193+t231-238;  ESNF 16:98, HHStD 7:558;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Leiningen al. Linange, a cadet of of Saarbrücken. The arms are usually without label.
Bosl R 1:259; Walther MAN 26; Fahne KJB 1:244 + 2:85;  Sieb 4:t165 + 24/2.10:t1 als + 24/2.11:t2 lor; XRA 2:331;


AiCmnt:
von Gultlingen, a ministeriales family, seat on Burg Berneck bei Gültlingen/Gildelingen (Kr.Nagold, B-W), important in the Ritterkanton Neckarschwarzwald, held the office of Erbkämmerer in Württemberg 1516-1806.
Sieb 23/2.5:7+t9, würt; Kneschke D 4:93;


AiCmnt:
von Sachsenheim,  noted 1100, extinct 1561. Their seat was at Gross-Sachsenheim (Kr.Vaihingen, B-W).
Kruse R 418 #81; Sieb 23/6.2:211+t6+t116;


AiCmnt:
von Knöringen, seat on Burg Knöringen in Burgau (Kr. Dillingen, B-W).
Kruse R #82; Rolland 3:336; Kneschke D 5:165; Hupp ARL 235n4;


AiCmnt:
von Auerbach al. Urbach, noted 1181 as staufer ministerialem had their  seat in Oberurbach  (Kr.Waiblingen, B-W).
Bosl R 357; Sieb 23/6.2:16+t8; HHStD 6:274+342 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Schilling von Cannstadt, Erbschenck von Schwaben from 1260. Seat at Cannstadt bei Neckar slightly NW of modern Stuttgart.
    Arms & crest: teapot-like pitcher.
Sieb 22/2.6:14+t10 + 23/2.5:11+t14; Kneschke D 8:167-170;


AiCmnt:
von Neipperg: swabian Uradel with stammburg Nidberg/Neipperg nr Schwaigern, Kr.Heilbronn, RRK Kraichgau . Later spreading from Württemberg into Rheinland and Austria.
Sieb 4/1.3.B:28 FstB + 3/1.3.2:25 Gf + 24/2.6:2+t2 bad + 22/2.1:71 + 26.1:t165, aut; Kindler OB 3:195;


AiCmnt:
Dürrwang al. Durrwangen zu Reichenbach, noted 1329-1420, seat in Dürrwangen (Kr. Dinkelsbühl, MFr.), and related to Reichenau and Farnbach.
Sieb 22/6.1.2:24+t15;


AiCmnt:
von Westerstetten, noted 1264, extinct 1636, seat was at Westerstetten (Kr.Ulm, B-W).
Sieb 23/6.2:16+t8 würt; HHStD 6:746;


AiCmnt:
Güss von Güssenberg (Strohberg), minsteriales, noted 117-1644, seat near Hermaringen (Kr.Heidenheim, B-W).
Sieb 22/6.1:t123 + 23/6.2:t3+t14; Bosl R 2:367; Rolland 3:123; Hupp ARL 180n1;


AiCmnt:
Gumpert von Neuenahr, d.1465, Vogt von Köln & Gf.Neuenahr & Limburg & Hr.Alpen. The family acquired the Erbvogtei c.1400 from a brother-in-law of the family Eppendorf gt Alpen and the Gft.Limburg by marriage in 1442. Neuenahr impaling Eppendorf gt Alpen.
Möller S 1:1-3 + 2:209;  ESNF 4:35 + 7:143; Fahne KJ 1:6+302+346 + 2:177;  XRA 3:26;


AiCmnt:
Probably von Kamer, bavarian ducal ministeriales, seat at Hohenkammer (Kr. Freising, OB). The family had several branches and was of same stock as Massenhausen, Parteneck and Hilgerthausen - as mentioned in a poem in Holland's Turnierbuch.       
    The bavarian von Alben bore {Sa pale Or}.
HHStD 7:309+338; Sieb 22/6.1:t45; Hupp ARL 225n3;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Heinsberg (Kr. Geilenkirchen, N-W) in Jülich, held by the maison Sponheim 1260-1469.The county of Blankenheim aquired j.u. by Wilhelm (I) in 1407. Chiny qtg Heinsberg with inescutcheon of Spanheim zu Starkenberg. 
ESNF 18:23-26; XRA 2:57;


AiCmnt:
von Egloffstein,  bamberger ministeriales, noted 1180, seat at Burg Egloffstein (Kr. Forcheim, OFr.).
Sieb 24:t29 + 23/2.5:t8  + 21/2.3:t8  + 14/3.1:t7 + 22/2.1:t3; Voit AO 75-88; HHStD 7:159; Hupp ARL 119n1;


AiCmnt:
von Frauenhofen, bavarian Uradel, same origin and arms, but different crest as the following item: Frauenberg zu Hag.
Sieb 22/2.1:35+t31 bav + 7.1:t5;


AiCmnt:
von Helmstatt, noted 1190, swabian ministriales with seat at Helmstadt (Kr. Sinsheim, R-P).
The figure is a raven, as descendants of the Raven de Wimpena and Göler von Ravensburg.
Bosl R 2:402;  Kneschke D 4:299; Möller S 3:277; HHStD 6:274; Hupp ARL 198n4;  XCB:318;


AiCmnt:
von Laaber, noted 1247-1475, seat in Laaber (Kr. Parsberg, OPf.). Several Laabers were members of TG.Einhorn in Bayern.
ESNF 16:82-83; Sieb 22/6.1.1:t47 + 6.1.2:t68; HHStD 7:382-383;


AiCmnt:
von Schwelher al. Schwelcher von Schwelheim, a branch was noted before 1374 on Burg Wolfsberg nr Zusmarshausen (Kr. Augsburg, Bayern). Crest and dexter part of shield destroyed.
Sieb 22/6.1.3:79+t49 (Schwelher, Ar-Az); Rolland 5:288, rhe;  SIE:133n8 *;


AiCmnt:
von Kamerstein  al. Clammensstein, noted 1281, extinct 15C, seat nr Gastein; tomb in Ab.Raitenhaslach (Kr. Altötting, OB).
Sieb 22/6.1.1:131+t136 + 6.1.2:19+t12;


AiCmnt:
Probably von Closen, Uradel in Bayern, held Arnstorf, Kr. Eggenfelden / Rottal-Inn, NBay.; in 1519 Erblandmarschall von Niederbayern and RFhr in  1630.
Kindler OB 2:310; HHStD 7:31; Rolland 2:99Q1;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Kamer al. Kamerberg. von Kamer, bavarian ducal ministeriales, seat at Hohenkammer (Kr. Freising, OB). The family had several branches and was of same stock as Massenhausen, Parteneck and Hilgerthausen - as mentioned in a poem in Holland's Turnierbuch. The colours of the arms of these families might have been confused.
HHStD 7:309+338; Sieb 22/6.1:t45;


AiCmnt:
Probably von Haimenhofen, swabian Uradel, ministeriales of St.Gallen, noted 1258, with seat Heimenhofen in Ger. Oberstdorf / Immenstadt (Kr. Sonthofen, Bayern). Figure of arms hardly visible.
Kindler OB 2:21; Sieb 22/6.1:72+t72; Rolland 3:136;


AiCmnt:
Neuchâtel (Dramelay), seat at Neuchatel-Urtière (dep Doubs, ar Montbéliard, can Pont-de-Roide). The family were hereditary connétables de Franche-Comté, and held high positions at the burgundian court of Philippe 'bon'.
ESNF 11:137-143; XRA 3:26-28*;  XDC:6710;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The Fhr. Damero came from Samland, the area around present Königsberg ruled by the Deutsche Order.
    Crest: bust of man with donkey's ears gorged with crown reversed.


AiCmnt:
The von Planitz were ministeriales of Reuss-Weida. A prominent member was Rudolph von Planitz, d.1427, Bp.Meissen.
Sieb 23/2.5:t22 wurt;


AiCmnt:
vom Lo al. von Lohe, no details.
   Crest: less the lion.

AIRefs:
GRU:2066; BLW:660; SGH:679* (lion passt cr. &c);


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Arberg-Valangin branch of the maison Neuchâtel.
L. Thevenaz, AHS, 1950, 64:68-76; LxMA 6:1099; ESNF 15:6-9 (Fenis); Kindler OB 3:201;


AiCmnt:
Neuchâtel (sur le Lac) al. Neuenburg, descendants of C.Fenis al. Fenitz am Brienner See.  The family was noted as Grafen 1196, separation of lands 1214 into 'welschen' or left-bank of the Lac Neuchatel, incl. Burg Neuenburg to Berchtold (d.1260) and on the right-bank to Ulrich (III, d.1226) as founder of of the Nidau & Strassberg & Arberg lines. Burg Neuenburg al. Neuchâtel-sur-lac (can Neuchâtel).


ArmTxt:
graff von winsberg das hailigen römschen rÿchs stathalter en basell


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The rose is drawn as a quatrefoil pierced. 'westerich' is placed between items [278, 279]. Similar arms were used by the Fhr. Fleckenstein in SIE:28n5 and by the breton de la Lande de la Cour in Rolland 4:14n44.


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
   Crest: bearded and hooded man isst with cross Ar on the breast.


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
    Crest: mitre tipped with 2 small roundels Or and pale and brim Gu.


AiCmnt:
von Greifenstein, with seat nr Zabern / Saverne in Alsace, noted 1311-1453. Another family, Fhr. von Greifenstein, with Sa-Ar, held Burg Greifenstein on the Etsch / Adige NW of Bozen / Bolzano. The relations between the various families or branches of Greifenstein has not been explored.
Kindler OB 1:470 (in Alsace, Ar-Sa); HHStÖs 2:517; Hupp ARL 170n1; Sieb  23/6.2:t3, würt (Sa-Or);


AiCmnt:
von Grostein, patrician family of Strasbourg, noted 1294.
Kindler OB 1:477-479;


AiCmnt:
von Mülheim al. Müllenheim, an ancient patrician family from Strasbourg, zähringer Dienstmannen,noted 12C, living 1900, with estates at Hüttenheim. The 'm' is different from that in the following item.
Kindler OB 3:129-131; Merz ZUR 81; Sieb 14/3.2:t324 + 24/2.10:15+t18-20; Kneschke D 5:381;


AiCmnt:
von Müllenheim, see previous item.
   Crest: bearded man with torse around the hair, no border.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly von Graufwoltzheim (GRU:1930, not identified, different crest).


AiCmnt:
Hz.Zähringen, seat at Burg Zähringen nr Freiburg im Breisgau. Legend damaged by water.
Loutsch, 11.CIGH 1972; ESNF 1.2:265-74; ,


AiCmnt:
Arms of Bas-Alsace, a habsburger Erblehen.
   Crest: conical strawhat.


AiCmnt:
Gft.Feldkirch, held by the Montfort family, reversed to Habsburg in 1390/1376, in BH.Feldkirch, Vorarlberg, Austria.
HHStÖs 2:410;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Hohenberg, see [44] for Ar-Gu. The arms are included amongthe habsburger lordships on the Innsbrucker Wappenturm of 1499.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Oettingen, a repeat of [224].
    Crest: The ear is Gu saltire Ar.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Katzenellenbogen, seat at Katzenellebogen (Kr.Unterlahn, R-P), but by 1245 moved to Burg Rheinfels bei St.Goar. See also [59].
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177; Sieb 1.1.4: 34; ESNF 11:121; Möller S 4:65-69;  HHStD 5:166; XRA 2:188;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Fürstenberg, repeat of [55].
   Crest: roundel drawn as made of feathers.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Neuchâtel (Fenis) placed on a small shield inclined sn of the previous item, see [55].


ArmTxt:
die grafen von werdenberg von pregenss von tettnang und von montfuort

AiCmnt:
The legend, placed above this and the next item, refers to three branches of Maison Montfort : Werdenberg, Bregenz and Tettnang, see [50, 51].
    Crest: an additional crest on dx of a man isst Gu mitred Gu.


AiCmnt:
See previous item and [50]. Sigmaringen was held for a short time (c.1270-1290) by the Montforts before being acquired by Habsburg. It was pawned to Gf.Württenberg c.1325 and to Gf.Werdenberg (Montfort) from 1399-1534.
Köbler HL 663;


AiCmnt:
Hugo Gf. Heiligenberg, see [57].
   Crest: talbot's ear ch. arms.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Montfaucon C.Montbéliard al. Mömpelgard (dept Doubs, Franche-Comté). The heiress, Clara / Henrietta, married Eberhard Gf.Württemberg in 1397, see [42].
L.Jequier, RFHS 1939 p.1-12; ESNF 11:134-137; XDD:2900;


AiCmnt:
von Urach, same origin as Neuffen, seat in Burg Hohenurach nr Bad Urach (Kr. Reutlingen, B-W). Reichsjäger added in modern writing, the rank the families held in the Quaternionen-system.
ESNF 3:266 + 5:10-21 (Gf + cadets); Rolland 6:68;


AiCmnt:
Legend and arms of Gf.Herrenberg (Tübingen). The last Herrenberg, Heinrich (III), died 1381. Their seat was at Herrenberg (Kr. Tübingen, B-W).
ESNF 12:47;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Asperg (Tübingen), created count 1259 and extinct c.1357. Their seat Hohenasberg (Kr. Ludwigsburg, B-W), was sold in 1308 to Gf.Württemberg.
    The arms are variously given as Ar-Sa in BLW:396; Sa gonfanon per pale Ar-Gu in GRU:471, ING:312 and SGH:1062; and as Gu-Or, like the parent Tübingen and the Herrenberg branch, in ZUR:132.
Sieb 23/6.2:1+t9 wurt;


AiCmnt:
Urslingen, the family was noted 1163, extinct 1442. They had their seat in Burg Urslingen / Irslingen (Kr. Rottweil, B-W) and held titles of Hz.Urslingen, C.Assisi, and D.Spoleto 1177-98. The town and Burg Schiltach (Kr.Wolfach, B-W) have these arms in SIE:226n32.
Bosl R 2:408; ESNF 11:80; Sieb 23/6.2:16+t8;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Heinsberg, a cadet of Sponheim, noted 1230, extinct 1469, seat in Heinsberg (Kr. Geilenkirchen, N-W). Loos & Chiny qtg Heinsberg with inescutchon of Sponheim, as used by Johan von Heinsberg, d.1459, prince-évèque de Liège & duc de Bouillon.
ESNF 18:23-26;  Sieb 2/1.1.4:t57; Möller S 4:1-8; XRA 2:57;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Anhalt al. Askanien, who used several combinations and dimidations of arms. Sachsen qtg Anhalt and Bernburg.
   Crest: cone barry Or-Sa (Q1 modified) and banners ch. Q2.
Sieb 1/1.1.1:42-44+t91-98 + 2/1.1.3: 11-23+t29-35 (askanier); ESNF 1.2:182-194 (Askanier);

AIRefs:
MIL:1087*; GEL:164*; BEL:301*;  SGH:513* (per pale barry & eagle isst); BHM:84*; GRU:551*; RUG:236*; RUG:884* (variants);


AiCmnt:
Gf.Cilly, extinct 1456 and lands absorbed by Habsburg. The most important member was Herman (II) von Cilly, 1365-1435, Gf.Cilly & Seger/Zagorien & Ortenburg &c, Ban of Slowenien & Kroatien & Dalmatien 1406-1408, Ban of Slawonien 1423, Thronanwärter in Bosnien 1427, Fürst 1435, and father-in-law of Emperor Sigismund, Miklos Gara, and Heinrich Gf.Görz. Cilli qtg Segoria.
ESNF 3:45; Gall W 128; Sieb 4/1.3A:t43 + 33:100+t78 hoe + 35/4.13:t22 croat;


AiCmnt:
Marothi, hungarian nobles, noted 1319. John Marothi (fl.1404-1427) was a military commander close to emperor Sigismund. He is buried in Neutra.
Sieb 33/4.15.1:402+478 + Kro 113;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Stolberg & Wernigerode, noted 1204, Gf.Stolberg 1210 and Gf.Wernigerode 1429; seat at Stolberg (Kr. Stollberg, Sachsen).  Stolberg qtg Wernigerode, though both fields were painted Or and the fish drawn addorsed.
ESNF 17:99-116 (Stolberg); ESNF 17:98 (Wernigerode); Sieb 3/1.3.2:57-62+t98 + 4/1.3A:t340 + 21/2.3:t5, sax + 14/3.1:t33, pru;


AiCmnt:
von Biberstein, not identified, but probably from near Cottbus in Lusatia (Niederlausitz, present Kr. Cottbus (Brandenburg) . The bohemian Bibersteins used {Or antler per pale Gu} and held the town of Beeskow 40 N of Cottbus. The westphalin Marschall von Biberstein used {Ar fretty Gu}. The arms are canting and might be wrongly attributed.


AiCmnt:
Probably the Randeck (Kr. Esslingen, B-W), who was member of the group of ministerialen of Hz.Teck and Gf.Aichelberg, as were  Liechteneck (identical arms), Lichtenau, Neidlingen and Randeck.
Hupp ARL 264;


AiCmnt:
Truchsess von Höfingen, seat at Schloss Höfingen nr. Leonberg (Kr. Böblingen, B-W). The family became extinct during the 17C.
   Crest: lion guard cr. isst, head placed oblique, mane Az-Ar.
Kindler OB 1:247; Kneschke D 9:286;


AiCmnt:
Possibly von der Keher al. Keer gt Truchsess von Henneberg, extinct 1643. Only the top part of shield and the crest  are visible. BLW:462 has 'truchsess von wildenstain'.
Kneschke D 9:286; Sieb 22/6.1:t156 + 6.1.3:t121 + 20/6.13:t11; Sieb F 63+t73;


AiCmnt:
Probably von Maltitz al. Miltitz, seat in Elsterwerda (Kr. Leibenwerda, Sachsen-Anhalt, old Churkreis), noted 15C-19C.  Hermann von Maltitz on his seal of 1314 had {barry acc. 3 escallops} according to Sieb A 240. Another thuringian ministerialen family from Maltis (Kr. Altenburg, Thüringen) used  {Ar horse's head Sa}.
   Crest: woolly torse Vt, feathers sailformed Vt with featherpoints Sa.
Sieb 21/6.6:103+t67 + 16/6.4:t36 pru (Ar-SA); SIE:152n5 * (Sa-Ar), mis; Rolland 4:130 anh;

AIRefs:
GRU:1888* (barruly Or-Sa; bull's horn crest);


AiCmnt:
Probably slightly confounded arms of von List, who used the arms {paly Ar-Az & fess Gu}. They were  ministerialen of Gf.Altenburg, noted 1289, and by 1400 held Kromsdorf (Kr. Apolda,Thüringen).
Sieb 20/6.12:13+t9 + 21/6.6:100;


AiCmnt:
Arms of di Carrara, signore di Padova in Lombardia. The figure is nearly always stylized as a pale or bend with 4 wheels.
Crollalanza 1:243; Reinhardt FI 149-154;


AiCmnt:
The Görz family held comital rank in Gorizia / Gorica on the Isonzo 30 km N of Trieste in modern Slovenia, but at their zenith held vast possessions in Istria and Tirol and for a time the office of imperial vicar. The family became extinct in 1500, after which the Habsburgers acquired it.
Gall W; ESNF 3.1:44;


ArmTxt:
gräffe von achalm stüfft des klosters zwÿfelbach

AiCmnt:
Gf. von Achalm, staufer ministeriales and cadets of Gf. Pfullingen, noted 1030, extinct 1120. They had their seat at Burg Achalm between Reutlingen and Eningen (Kr. Reutlingen, B-W). Kloster Zwiefelten (Kr. Münzingen, B-W) founded by Kuno and Liutold von Achalm. By 1300 Albrecht von Rechberg Vogt al. BGf.Achalm gt Gf.Achalm had built Nicolaikirche zu Reutlingen.
   Crest: rosebush, not plume decorated.
Bosl R 372; Sieb 23/6.2:1+t9 wurt; HHStD 6:770;

AIRefs:
GRU:469*; GRU:810*; SGH:1091* (other tints);  DWF:119* (ch. fleurs-d-elis);


AiCmnt:
Possibly a variant of Schwarzburg, a county in Thüringen in present Kr. Rudolstadt. The arms come in several variants, crowned, guardant and with queue fourchy, but mostly Az-Or. Identical arms and crest was used by von Munchingen in Baden (Sieb 24/2.6:t38) and Truchsess von Höfingen [128].
ESNF 1.3:312-320; Sieb 2/1.1.4: 81+t73+t77 + 4/1.3A:t319;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Castell & Erbschenk der Bp.Würzburg, noted 1087, seat at Titenheim / Deutenheim ( Kr. Scheinfeld, MFr.).  A variant in  Ar-Gu as [90].
ESNF 16:123-132; Sieb 1.14 + 3/1.3.2:3+t5 + 22/2.1:8+t3, bav (Gu-Ar); Hupp ARL 227n3;


AiCmnt:
von Starkenberg, noted 1265, seat at Alt-Starkenberg nr Tarranz (BH. Imst, Tirol), inherited much land in Meran and Bozen during 13670-1390, but lost power struggle with the Habsburgs in 1422-23 and became extinct 1451. The minnesanger Hartmann von Starkenberg is mentioned in MAN:85.
   Crest: untipped pointed cap with 2 banners ch. arms in the upturn.
HHStÖs 2:455+513+517; Trapp TB 7:11(sigil)+213;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Tierstein, see [56].
    Arms & crest: terrace Sa; antlers placed as arms. A second crest is placed sn of the item, with a round cap Sa tied with a ribbon Ar.


AiCmnt:
della Scala al. Scaligeri al. Leiter von  Bern, lombardian nobles, who held the office of signore / capitano del popolo di Verona 1272-1387 and also ruled other city-states, e.g. Padova and Vicenza. The principal line became extinct in 1388, and when Guglielmo della Scala (d.1404), natural son of Cangrande (II) and Elizabeth, daughter of emperor Ludwig von Bayern, was deposed, his sons fled to Germany, where they got high offices. Antonio (d.1388) was nick-named 'Hund von Bern'.
    Crest: head spotty, 'gel' written in black ink on both wings.
ESNF 16:1-4; LxMA 3:675-682; Crollalanza 2:500-501;  Reinhardt FI 212;  Sieb 4/1.3A:t161 + 22/6.1.1:t15 bav;


AiCmnt:
One of several arms used by Gf.Orlamünde. The county is on the confluence of Orla and Saale (Kr. Jena).The county was sold 1344 to MGf.Meissen. 
Clemmensen OM; Sieb 2/1.1.3:13+t19 + Sieb 20/6.12:t32; ESNF I.2:182+185 (Askanier); Kneschke D 5:614;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The arms show a natural tower behind a wall placed between water and sky. The banners are dx Ar cross Sa, and sn Sa-Ar.


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Probably a german, who arrived with Albrecht von Mecklenburg  R.Sweden (r.1363-1389).


AiCmnt:
Probably Little Armenia, i.e. Cilicia or Armenia west of the Euphrates.

AIRefs:
GRU:308* 'kung von der clainen armenia undern kan ; die hobtstat haist kessingen' (Ar-Gu, gutty Or);


AiCmnt:
Arms of Calabria in southern Italy, probably the Hohenstaufen or Anjou version. The aragonese version or arms of Manuel were in Gu-Ar and qtd by Castille-Leon.


AiCmnt:
Probably Krakow in Poland. The helmets might be jew's broadbrimmed pointed hats, the points embowed.


AiCmnt:
Probably Tarsus in Cilicia, Asia Minor. A hare salient is more common in english and french armorials. Identical arms were used by Chalencon-Chassignoles from Auvergne.
Clemmensen OM;

AIRefs:
TRK:13 'roy de thars'; URF:874 a.o. (Chalencon); LM:12*, WIN:1293*, URF:2725*, CHA:898* (hare; Tarsus),


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to Antiochia, modern Antakya on the river Asi in Syria. During the crusades a latin principality 1098-1268 and later a patriachate.
Clemmensen OM;

AIRefs:
MIL:220; HBG:51; MIL:157* 'der künig von egipten' (Or-Az);


AIRefs:
GRU:212; GRU:210 'das alt borttigal'; ZUR:10* (variant),


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Ethiopia in GRU, with Cussis, territory of the biblical Saba and of Melchior, one of the Magi.


AiCmnt:
Probably Grenoble (dep Isère), capital of the ancient principality ruled by the dauphins de Viennois, which came to the king of France in 1349. The top text in GRU reads: "des hailgen römischen richs fier burg". However, this item might refer to the Dauphin de France, later Charles VII, r.1422-1461, and the siege and relief of Orleans in 1429.


AiCmnt:
Pullen or Apuglia on the southern tip of Italy, then a part of the Kingdom of Napoli. Used by the Anjou family as their claim on the latin kingdom of Jerusalem or Palestine. Jerusalem qtg Anjou (unfinished).


AiCmnt:
Item not identified, probably attributed to a french principality.


AiCmnt:
Town of Breslau al. Wroclaw in Poland. The figure is probably for John the Baptist.


AiCmnt:
Item not identified, probably attributed to an imaginary kingdom.


AiCmnt:
Possibly Granada in Spain, a moslem principality until 1492, or the neighbouring Murcia.


AiCmnt:
Item not identified, probably attributed to imaginary kingdom. The arms are checky.


AiCmnt:
Item not identified, probably attributed to imaginary kingdom.


AiCmnt:
Kingdom of Navarre, adopted after the battle of las Navas de Tolosa 1212, as the golden chains around the maurian king's tent.


AiCmnt:
Island kingdom of Mallorca, an apanage for branches of maison de Aragon.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Anjou-ancient, the sometime kings of Sicily or Napoli.


AiCmnt:
Alexandria in Egypt, principal city of the ptolemean kings. Similar arms were also attributed to Cappadochia and Babylonia. The latter might be Babylon of Egypt al. Cairo al. Bab-al-yun, founded by Cambyses 525 BC, the Lesser Babylon.
Clemmensen OM;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Paleologos the major imperial family in medieval Byzantium / Constantinople, also used as the arms of the byzantine empire. The present arms are miscoloured.


AiCmnt:
Nearer or Vorder India, part of the realm of Prester John.


AiCmnt:
Rear or Lesser India, probably Bengal and Burma. The birds may be doves, parrots, falcons or bats in the variants.
Tzanaki MM 85;

AIRefs:
MIL:140*; ORT:706*; GRU:247*; KCR:304*; ORT:686*; ORT:709* (birds close, in pale);  GRU:245*; CHA:858*; RUG:160* (birds raising / flying);


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The figures-of-arms formed as a harp are probably a sheath and swordbelt with a small figure in center, possibly a flower or an arrowhead.


AiCmnt:
Arthur, king of Britain, son of Uther Pendragon, the founder of the Knights of the RoundTable at his castle of Camelot, a central figure in medieval chivalrous romances.


AiCmnt:
Province and former kingdom of Granada in Spain, absorbed 1492.


AiCmnt:
Chaldea; place of the tower of Babel. Arms also attributed to Bagad / Baldachia, former capital of the caliphate, e.g. GRU:313, KCR:242. 
Penzer MP 38+177; Petra Sancta TG 4  (Bagdad);


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to Greece. 5 lozenges Gu on the cross. Similar arms in different colours have been attributed to Jerusalem in ZUR:122 (no legend, roundels, Ar-Or-Gu) and to King Arthur in GRU:2 and DWF:1 (Az-Or).


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Arms with whole fish and crown in chief were attributed to Africa in KCR:243 a.o. Arms with a fish's head were attributed to Barbaria or Walachia in other german armorials.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Naples al. Napoli, attributed to the maison d'Anjou. The hammers are sable.
Sieb 1/1.2:t53-60 (provinces);


AiCmnt:
Item not identified. The triangles are slightly staggered for each row. Similar arms were used by the austrain family Rohrbach and Tover.


AiCmnt:
A variant of the arms attributed to the staufer emperors 1138-1254. The arms of Aragon qtd per saltire with Hohenstaufen as Sicilia; alone Hohenstaufen is named as Trinacria as kings of Sicilia.

AIRefs:
CHA:532*; CHA:724* (Ar eagle Sa); BER:38* (Ar eagle doubleheaded Sa);


AiCmnt:
The christian kingdom of the Island of Cyprus, held for many years by the Lusignan, titular kings of Jerusalem.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the province of Old or Greater Poland al. Wielkopolska, around Gnesno.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Abp.-Elector of Mainz, the town used a chariot per bend.
ING:172; MIL:77; MIL:337; KCR:1153; SGH:246; BLW:26 (town);


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Abp.-Elector of Mainz, the town used a saint holding a key.
SIE:240n23* (town);


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Abp.-Elector of Köln / Cologne, the town used {Ar chief Gu ch. 3 crowns Or}.


AiCmnt:
Arms of both the town and diocese of Strassburg.
SIE:219n7 (town);


AiCmnt:
The diocesan town of Regensburg / Ratisbon in Bavaria. The arms are inverted. The arms of the diocese were {Gu bend Ar}.
Sieb Bi 3+t8; SIE:219n3 (Gu-Ar);


AiCmnt:
Arms of both the town and the diocese of Würzburg al. Herbipolensis, mentioned in a poem by Johan von Würzburg 1314, an noted on seals from c.1335. It is usually qtd with the arms of Franken.
Sieb 8:6+143 (diocese); SIE:220n21 (town);


AiCmnt:
Reichstadt Augsburg. The arms of the diocese were {per pale Gu-Ar}.
SIE:219n4;


AiCmnt:
Arms of both the town and the archdiocese of Salzburg.
Sieb 8:t43;


AiCmnt:
The town of Rothenburg a.d. Tauber in Franken, and of Rothenburg am Neckar.
SIE:221n9 (R.a.N);


AiCmnt:
Town of Ravensburg in Württemberg.
SIE:219n28;


AiCmnt:
Town of Esslingen am Neckar in Baden-Württemberg.
SIE:219n19;


AiCmnt:
The town of Schwäbisch Hall or Hall am Kocher in Württemberg.
SIE:219n20 (H.a.K, doubleheaded eagle ch. per fess Gu-Ar);


AiCmnt:
Town of Reutlingen, in Württemberg. The base tierced Sa-Gu-Ar is now placed as an escutcheon of the eagle.
wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Fribourg / Freiburg im Vechtland, on the Schiffenensee, main town of the swiss canton Freiburg. 
SIE:222n11;


AiCmnt:
Town of Nordlingen in bavarian Swabia, a Reichsstadt.
SIE:219n27;


AiCmnt:
Pfullendorf, town in Kreis Sigmaringen (B-W).
SIE:220n8 (Or-Sa);


AiCmnt:
Town of Wimpfen am Neckar in Baden.
SIE:219n29;


AiCmnt:
Town of Überlingen on the Bodensee.
SIE:219n41 (Or eagle Sa ch. Gu lion Ar);


AiCmnt:
The diocese and town of Worms (R-P) used {Sa/Az/Gu key in bend Ar}. The present arms were used by a number of other dioceses.
Sieb Bi 118;


AiCmnt:
Diocese of Basel. The town of Basel used the arms in Ar-Sa.
SIE:10n4 (diocese, Ar-Sa); Sieb Bi 70+167 (Ar-Gu);


AiCmnt:
Probably Reichstadt Giengen an der Brenz (Kr. Heidenheim, B-W), which has Az-Or in SIE:219n25 and modern arms.
wikipedia,


AiCmnt:
The Reichsstadt Issnach or Isny im Allgau (Kr. Ravensburg, B-W). The horseshoe arms are usually placed on the german eagle.
wikipedia; SIE:219n35 'eysin';


