# tblArmItems

AiCmnt:
Nele/Nigel/Neal Loring, o.s.p.m.1386, KG, son of Roger of Chalgrove (Beds.) and Cassandra Perot, King's knight 1378, held Wynkele & Landekeie (Devon) & Tregewell & Nansuck & Calistoke & Trematon & Ashburgh (Corn.). His eldest daughter, Isabel, married Robert Harington [68]. The bend is gules all other armorials examined.
Ashmole G 701; CIPM 16:258-259; CPR 1385:3+314;


AiCmnt:
John Chandos, d.1370, KG, standardbearer and companion to the Black Prince from before Crecy to his appointment as sénéchal of Saintonge in 1360, and again later a constable of Aquitaine in 1363 and at the battle of Najera 1367. He held Radbourne in Staffs. John was member of the junior branch, havin the field argent, not or as here.
ODNB 11:9-11; Ashmole G 702-704;  XCB:238; XEL:1182;


AiCmnt:
Otes Holland, o.s.p.1360, KG, brother of Thomas [12]. He served as governor of Guernsey and possibly as deputy at Calais.
Ashmole G 706-707;


AiCmnt:
Eustace dit Sanchet d'Auberchicourt or Dabrichecourt, d.1372, KG. The branch came to England from Hainaut with Philippa Queen of Edward III, and got lands were in Essex and Oxfordshire. He married Elisabeth of Jülich, widow of John (Plantagenet) Earl of Kent (d.1352). Probably brother of Nicholas [320].
ESNF 13.22-23 (hai) + 24 (en); Ashmole G 707-708; DBA; see [320];


AiCmnt:
Thomas (II) Holland, 1351-1397, KG 1376, E.Kent, husband of  Alice FitzAlan (daughter of the E.Arundel), Earl Marshal 1379-85. Eldest son of Thomas (I) Holland and Joan 'Fair Maid of Kent' and half-brother of Richard II [25] and older brother of John Holland Earl of Huntingdon [36]. Arms as Earl of Kent and indicating a close relation the royal family as Joan not only descended from Edward I, but also married the Edward 'Black Prince' of Wales after divorcing Thomas (I).  The Holland arms were {Az lion Ar, flory Ar}.
GEC 5:195 + 6:653 + 9:604;  Burke EP 187; DBA 1:307;


AiCmnt:
Richard Talbot, d.1396, baron Talbot of Goodrich Castle in Herefordshire, later of Blackmere. He was summoned to Parliament since 1387 and married the heiress Ankaret Strange of Blackmere (c1362-1413). He was succeeded by his eldest son, Gilbert (1387-1419). His second son, John (d.1453), was created Earl of Shrewsbury in 1442. Talbot qtg Strange of Blackmere.
GEC 12.1:606; Roskell C 4:560; Burke PB 2433, Burke EP 529; CIPM 20:107-114; DBA;


AiCmnt:
Alain de la Houssaye, b.c1340, fl.1381, brother of Eustace [814]. Arms probably unfinished.
CHK seals


AiCmnt:
Edward III, 1312-1377, King of England 1327. Edward was forced to pay homage to King Philippe VI (of Valois) of France for his duché d'Aquitaine, but later later claimed the crown of France and that the Salic Law did not apply to France, so Edward would be the rightful heir through his mother, Isabella, only sister of the three last capetian kings of France. Edward founded the Order of the Garter in  1348, and created the 24 founding Knights-Companions present as [2-24]. The quarters represent the  kingdoms of France and England as traditionally ranked. In this presentation Edward 'Black Prince' and Henry of Grosmont Duke of Lancaster, both founder knights, are missing due to damage. The arms and short biographies of the Founding Knights are in Ashmole G 642-707 with insignia and in armorial surcoats on Ashmole G 643 (redrawn from Writhe's Garter Book) and a plate of arms in similar order on Ashmole G 709.


AiCmnt:
Thomas Beauchamp, d.1369, KG, 3rd Earl of Warwick, Earl Marshal of England and Constable of the Army. He commanded the vanguard at Poitiers 1356.  Beauchamp qtg Newburgh / Beaumont-Warwick / Warwick-ancient on Ashmole G 643, but Beauchamp alone on Ashmole G 709.
GEC 2:41-47;  Ashmole G 684;  XBM:7248-7253*;  XEL:993* (Q1, Tho, 1341);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Wale,  c.1303-1352, o.s.p., KG, held Eydon & Weedon Pinkeny (Nhants.). The first Founder to die, he was succeded by Reginald Cobham of Sterborough (1295-1361) in 1353.
Brault RAE 2:442; Ashmole G 699-700; Papworth 606;


AiCmnt:
William Montagu, 1327-1397.s.p., KG. E.Salisbury 1344 & Lord of the Isle of Man. Montagu qtg Man, but only Montagu in Ashmole G 709 and Montagu qtg Monthermer on Ashmole G 643, which are actually for his nephew and heir, John, executed 1400. For a time William was married to Joan 'the Fair Maid of Kent' [12].
GEC 9:75-86; Collins PE 2:33 + 8:214;  Ashmole G 690-692; CIPM 16:870-880 + 17:499-500; XEL:546-548;


AiCmnt:
John de Lisle, d.1356, KG, of Rougemont. Summoned to Parliament 1350-54. Father of Robert [59].
GEC 8:39-69-78; Ashmole G692;


ArmTxt:
monsr barthelm de / bourgheysche + borowache

AiCmnt:
Bartholomew Burghersh, o.s.p.m.1369, KG. Summoned to Parliament 1357. He married Cecily de Weyland, a heiress and left a daughter, Elisabeth, who married Edward de Spencer, KG.
GEC 2:425; Burke EP 92; Ashmole G 693; DBA 1:177-178+132+174+210; Brault RAE 2:85; XEL:148 (Bart, 1352);


AiCmnt:
John Beauchamp, o.s.p.1360, KG 1348, younger son of Guy E.Warwick (d.c.1298) and brother of Thomas [2]. He served in France and in the naval battle of Sluys, and later as Captain of Calais.
Ashmole G 694;


AiCmnt:
Jean (IV) de Grailly, captal de Buch, d.1376, KG.  Jean, member of an important gascon family, was a principal English field commander, who also went on crusade with the knights of the Teutonic Order in 1357. He was captured in 1364 at Cocherel, released in late 1364, only to be captured again in 1372 and dying imprisoned.  The title of Captal de Buch refers to the heritary captaincy of the castle and harbour at la Teste-de-Buch.
ESNF 3:147;  Anselme 2:381; Ashmole G 687; Monstrelet TJ 2:125;  Paravicini  PR; XDD:11454; XEL:1458;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Wrottesley, d.c1381, KG, son of a Joan Basset, King's knight 1377, held Talgarth (Heref.). According to Burke's, he was ancestor of the barons of the 1648 creation, who bears {Or 3 piles Sa & canton Er}, i.e. a variant of Basset of Drayton (Warws.). The bend engrailed is in Bruges' and Writhe's Garter books and Ashmole OG 643, while  Ashmole OG 709 and the french rolls have the later arms similar to those of Roger Basset (d.1311) in Q:248.
Burke PB 2:3077; Ashmole G 700; CIPM 15:446; Foster DH 209; DBA 1:352;

AIRefs:
BB:62; WGA:92; ARS:363* (Basset arms); URF:312* (3 pales Or);


AiCmnt:
Only an outline of a fess is drawn in ink. The arms of Henry Esme/Eam, KG is {Or fess Sa acc. lion isst Gu} in WJ:259 and with the fess gules in Ashmole G 709. He might have come from Brabant, and it is only known that he had an annuity of 100 marks from Edward Prince of Wales and held Bradenash (Devon)..
Ashmole G 707; Burke GA 303;


AiCmnt:
Walter Pavely, c.1318-1375, KG, or his son Walter (b.c.1342). Walter sr. served with his maternal uncle Bartholomew Burghersh in France from 1342. He held Bocton Aluph & Stouting & Brampton & Suffleton (Kent) & Hulprington (Wilts.).
Ashmole G 708; Burke GA 781; CIPM 14:183-184 (Walt, d.1375);


ArmTxt:
le roy richard / dengleterre / fitz du noble / prince de / galles / edw

AiCmnt:
Richard II, 1367-1400,  succeded his grandfather, Edward III, in 1377 when still a minor. He was the only child of Edward ' Black Prince' and Joan 'Fair Maid of Kent'.  Richard was deposed in october 1399 by his cousin Henry Bolingbroke [29], who was crowned Henry IV later that year.  The dethroned former king died under mysterious circumstances in early 1400. The quarters represent the ancient kingdoms of France and England as traditionally ranked with the modern variant of 3 fleurs-de-lis introduced around 1403 a later improvement.


AiCmnt:
John of Gaunt, 1340-1399, 3rd son of Edward III. Duke of Lancaster & Earl of Leicester and Derby in 1361 on the death of his father-in-law, Henry of Grosmont. Through his marriage and later grants, John became by far the richest magnate of his time. Active in war and government, he served as Steward of England and claimed the crown of Castille. He was married 3 times: (1) Blanche of Lancaster (1341-69), with whom he had Henry Bolingbroke (1366-1413) crowned as Henry IV  [29] in 1399, Philippa (1360-1415) married to João I of Portugal, and Elisabeth (1364-1425) married to John Hastings Earl of Pembroke and to John Holland Earl of Huntingdon. (2) Constanza of Castille (1354-1394), with whom he had Catherine (1372-1418) married to Enrique III of Castille and John, who died shortly after birth in 1372; (3) to his long-time mistress, Catharine Swynford née Melton  (1350-1394), with whom he had John Beaufort Earl of Somerset (d.1410), Thomas Beaufort Earl of Exeter (d.1426), Henry Beaufort (d.1447) cardinal and Bishop of Winchester. The Beaufort children were legitimized in 1397, but barred from succeding to the throne.
Goodman JG;


AiCmnt:
Edmund of Langley, 1342-1402. 4th surviving son of Edward III, but of minor influence in government and war. Created Earl of Cambridge 1362 and later in 1385 Duke of York. He married twice: (1) Isabella of Castille, with whom he had Edward (d.1415) Earl of Rutland 1390, Duke of Albemarle 1397-99, Duke of York 1402, Richard Earl of Cambridge, who was grandfather of the Yorkist Edward IV and Richard III and was executed 1415, and Constance, who married Thomas de Spencer E.Gloucester 1397 until his execution in 1400; (2) Joan 'Fair Maid of Kent', widow of his brother Edward 'Black Prince' and of Thomas Holland E.Kent.
GEC;  CIPM 18:626-642;
NOTE:    All on this membrane are France-ancient qtg England  ##--  EGT:29; TJ:187;


AiCmnt:
Thomas of Woodstock, 1355-1397. 5th surviving and youngest son of Edward III. Created Earl of Buckingham  & Essex and in 1385 created Duke of Gloucester, he married Eleanor Bohun, with her younger sister Mary heiress to the wast estates of the Bohun earls of Hereford & Essex & Northhampton. Thomas and Eleanor had Humphrey (d.1399) and Anne, who married successively the brothers Thomas and Edmund, Earls of Stafford. Though Thomas of Woodstock was Constable of England, he had little influence in govenment and less luck in war. He was attainted during the Counter-Appeal of 1397, divested of title and lands and imprisoned in Calais, where he was probably murdered on the orders of Richard II. The quaerters are France-ancient, England and Bohun.
Given-Wilson; GEC; XDD:10142; XEL:2124 (Tho, 1395);


AiCmnt:
Henry Bolingbroke, 1366-1413. The only legitimate son of John of Gaunt [26], he was known by the courtesy use of his father's title of Earl of Derby before assuming the crown in 1399 as Henry IV, the first Lancastrian king. He married Mary Bohun, the younger heriess of the Bohun earls. Henry Bolingbroke at first sided with Richard II during the Counter-Appeal, but was soon banished to France, where he stayed with the duc d'Orleans. On hearing the rumour of he being disinherited, he landed in Northern England to lead the campaign and eventual usurpation of the crown.
XDD:10120;


AiCmnt:
Edward, o.s.p.1415, created Earl of Rutland 1390. For a short time Edward was among the most powerful in the realm: Constable and Admiral of England, Constable of Dover and Warden of the Cinque Ports 1397 and Duke of Albemarle 1397-1399. He succeded his father Edmund of Langley [27] as Duke of York in 1402. He married Philippa Mohun and was killed at Agincourt 1415.
GEC; Nicolas A;  CPR 1397:228; CIPM 20:390-406+492-493;


AiCmnt:
Roger (VI) Mortimer, 1374-1398, Earl of March & Ulster, son of Edmund (II) and Philippa of Clarence, the daughter of Lionel of Antwerp Duke of Clarence (d.1368), the second surviving son of Edward III and by some recognized as next in line to the throne after the childless Richard II, as John of Gaunt [26] was the third son and as the continental Salic custom of male inheritance ought not to apply in England. Mortimer of Wigmore qtg Ulster.
GEC 8:433-455 + 9:266-285; R Norton, CoA 116 (1980) 324; T Wilmott, CoA 132 (1984) 107;  CoA 133 (1985); DBA 1:101-106;  XBM:11969;


AiCmnt:
Richard FitzAlan, 1343-1397. Earl of Arundel & Surrey. He was attainted in 1397 and executed. Lands, mainly in Sussex, and title was restored to his son, Thomas (1381-1415), after the Lancastrian Revolution of1399. FitzAlan qtg Warenne. The arms of FitzAlan was actually Aubigny the first earls of Arundel, maternal arms adopted c.1240 by John FitzAlan of Oswestry. William de Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey  (d.1138) married a daughter of Alice de Vermandois and adopted the Vermandois' checky arms. Quarters reversed in ETO clones.
GEC 5:391-398; Burke PB 2:2097-2098; HS London in Wagner RAH 132; XBM:9716 (Ric, 1375);


ArmTxt:
le conte de maryschall / le sr de / mowbray

ArmIdf:
Thomas (I) Mowbray, Earl Marshall of England

AiCmnt:
Thomas (I) Mowbray,1366-1399. Retained as king's knight 1382, Earl of Nottingham 1383 & Earl Marshal 1386, created Duke of Norfolk in 1397, but attainted 1398 and died in exile the following year. Brotherton or Earl Marshal qtg Mowbray. His maternal grandfather, Thomas of Brotherton, a brother of Edward II, was the first Earl Marshal of England of the royal line, and his arms became effectively the arms of the Earl Marshalate.
GEC 9:366-388;  Bennett RR; CIPM 19:297-336;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Beauchamp, d.1401, Earl of Warwick. He was attainted and exiled 1397-99 . While in exile, he travelled to Palestine.
 XBM:7248-7253;  XEL:53+993;


ArmTxt:
le conte de huntyngtdon / <duke of exestre / so..>

AiCmnt:
John Holland, d.1400, half-brother of Richard II, Earl of Huntington 1388 & Duke of Exeter 1397-99, Chamberlain of England 1390-99, Keeper of the West Marches of Scotland 1396; executed 15.01.1400 after the Epiphany Rising. England with a border of France was given or adopted by the Holland earls of Huntingdon as their mother Joan 'Fair Maid of Kent', a granddaughter of Edward I, married the Edward the 'Black Prince'. The Holland arms were {Az lion Ar, flory Ar}.
GEC 9:604; CIPM 18:1188; DBA; XEL:399 (John, 1390); XRO:5849; XBM:1046 + 10763-10764;


ArmIdf:
William Montagu E.Salisbury & Lord of Man

AiCmnt:
William Montagu, o.s.p.3.06.1396,  Earl of Salisbury 1344 and Lord of the Isle of Man untill 1393. He wa married to Elisabeth Mohun, but their son, William diead already in 1382 and the earldom went to his nephew, John Montagu Baron Montacute & Monthermer (1350-1390), while he had to reliquish the lordship of Man, which was bestowed in 1393 upon the King's favorite William Scrope [142]. Man qtg Montagu.
GEC 9:75-86;


AiCmnt:
Edward 'blind earl' Courtenay, 1357-1419, Earl of Devon 1377. He was married to Marie Camois and served as Earl Marshal in 1385, Admiral of the West 1383-85 and councillor 1395. He was nephew of Hugh [11], and sealed as an earl with the 3 roundels and a label of three points. 
Burke 1:833-836; XBM:9007 (Edw, 1396);


ArmTxt:
le conte de / northumberland / le sr de lucy

AiCmnt:
Henry Percy, 1341-1409, KG c.1366, created the first Earl of Northumberland in 1377. He married secondly in 1381 the heiress Maud Lucy heir and adopted the quartered arms of Percy and Lucy. Father of Henry 'Hotspur' (d.1403). The Percies were the leading magnates in Eastern Northumberland since early 14th century, and were commonly Wardens of the Eastern Marches (of Scotland). The Percies were instrumental in the deposition of Richard II in 1399, but revolted against Henry IV in 1403 and plotted again in 1405, after which Henry was attained and the earldom forfeited. Henry Percy died in exile in Scotland.
GEC 10:435-472; Burke PB 2:2117-2127; DBA 1:133; XBM:12562; XEL:1865 (Henry, 1383);


ArmIdf:
Thomas, William or Edmund Stafford E.Stafford

AiCmnt:
The three brothers, Thomas (1369-92), William (1378-95) and Edmund Stafford (1378-1403), were successively Earls of Stafford 1395 after the death of their father, Hugh, in 1386. Thomas was retained for life as king's knight 1389. Wiliam was always a minor and Edmund a minor in the King's ward 1395-99. Edmund's son, Humphrey, was created the first Duke of Buckingham in 1444. The Staffords inherited the vast estates of Basset of Drayton.
XBM:13632, XEL:739;


AiCmnt:
Probably Aubrey de Vere, d.1400, [106] a favourite of Richard II, who was created the 10th Earl of Oxford in 1393, after the death of his nephew, Robert de Vere in 1392. Robert, the 9th Earl and in 1386-88 Duke of Ireland, was impeached and exiled in the Appeal of 1388. The de Veres were hereditary Lord Great Chamberlains, and though titled Oxford had most of their estates in Essex and Cambridgeshire, none in Oxfordshire.
GEC 12.2:253;  XBM:14132;


AiCmnt:
Thomas le de Spencer, 1373-1400, Lord de Spencer of Glamorgan; created Earl of Gloucester 09.1397, attainted and executed 5.01.1400.
GEC 4:259-294; DBA 1:338; Given-Wilson; CIPM 20:278-279; CIM; XBM:9283; XEL:1293 (Tho, 1398);


AiCmnt:
John Roos, o.s.p.1394, Lord Roos of Helmsley or Hamlake in Yorkshire. His brother and successor, William Roos (d.1414) is [127].  John was married to Mary Percy and William to Margaret Arundell and brothers-in-law to the barons Clifford [48] and Grey of Ruthin [50]. The family acquired the Badllesmere estates through Margaret Badlesmere, wife of their grandfather William (d.1343).  Roos qtg Badlesmere.
Burke PB 779;  Burke EP 458;  Foster DH 168;  DBA 2:208-212;

AIRefs:
ETO:834*;  EGT:45* (miscoloured); URF:318* (variant);


AiCmnt:
John Grey, B.Grey of Codnor, d.1392, KG, also present in [13].


AiCmnt:
Walter FitzWalter, 1368-1406, Lord FitzWalter 1386. Most of his estates were in Lincolnshire and Essex.  He was regularly summoned to Parliament and served of commissions in Essex. 
GEC 5:472-495; Burke PB 1:1069-1071; Alexander AC 397;  CPR 1399:212; CIPM 19:272-277; XBM:9784;


AiCmnt:
John Beaumont, d.1396, Lord Beaumont, KG, Constable of Dover, king'¨s knight for life 1393, one of the ambassadors during the truce and marriage negotiations between Richard II and the King of France. His seat was at Folkingham in Lincs with more lands in Leics. He wasw succeded by his son, Henry (1381-1413). The Beaumonts decended from Jean comte de Brienne & King of Jerusalem (d.1237).
Burke PB 2:2099-2100 + 2943 (Warwick); GEC 2:59-67;  Given-Wilson;  CIPM 18:998; DBA;  XBM:7292;


AiCmnt:
John Neville, c.1330-1388, baron Neville of Raby, who married firstly Maud Percy and secondly Elizabeth Latimer. His eldest son, Ralph (c.1364-1425), was created E.Westmoreland 1397, and married secondly Joan Beaufort, natural daughter of John of Gaunt [26]. The Neville were some of the major magnates in the North, at that time with most of their estates on the borders of Yorkshire, Northumberland and Westmoreland.
GEC 9:491-502 (Raby) + 12.2:544 (Westmorland); Burke PB 1:11-20; XBM:12138, XEL:573 (Ralph, 1392); XEL:571 (John, 1371);


AiCmnt:
Roger Clifford, 1333-1389, baron Clifford & hereditary sheriff of Westmoreland, brother of. Lewis [115], king's knight 1382. His grandson, John (1389-1422), became son-in-law of Henry 'Hotspur' Percy [81]. The Westmoreland estates was aquired from marriage of Roger (d.1282) and Isabel Vipont.
GEC 3:290-297; CIPM 16:827-845 (Roger) + 18:775-779 + 19:901; XEL:193+1204;


AiCmnt:
William de la Zouche, 1342-1396, Lord Zouche of Haringworth in Nhants. He served in 1388 as JP Derbs. & Nhants.
GEC 12:930; Burke PB 2:3099-3102; CPR 1388:385; CIPM 20:408-439; DBA 1:230;  XBM:14701;


AiCmnt:
Reginald Grey, 1372-1440, Lord Grey of Ruthin; in 1409 he won the Hastings-Grey dispute on the right to use the Pembroke arms. Grey of Ruthin were descended from Grey of Thurrock in Essex through the Greys of Wilton. The Codnor, Sandiacre and Rotherfield branches were similarly separated around 1200.
GEC 6:128-129;  Burke PB 1:1226-1231; CIPM 16:691-697 + 17:656-661;


AiCmnt:
Roger Strange, 1327-1381, baron Strange of Knockin (Salop). The inverse tinctures are also common, usually for Strange of Blackmere. The Strange of Knockin were among the principal magnates in Salop.
GEC 12.1:341-351; Given-Wilson; CIPM 15:836; Burke EP;  DBA 1:257;  XBM:9522;


AiCmnt:
Robert Willoughby, c.1349-1396, or his son, William, 1366-1409, Lords Willoughby d'Eresby. Robert married firstly Alice Skipwith  and secondly Margery Zouche of Haringworth and fought with John of Gaunt in the French, Scottish and Spanish campaigns of 1373, 1385 and 1386. Arms qtd Ufford and Willoughby.
GEC 12.2:658; XBM:14514+14625;


AiCmnt:
John de la Warre, o.s.p.1398, Baron de la Warre; summoned to Parliament 1370-97.
GEC 4:130-166; Burke PB 1:792-795; CIPM 17:1303-1313; DBA; XBM:14287, XEL:848;


ArmIdf:
Philip Darcy, baron, of Knaith & B.Meinill

AiCmnt:
Philip Darcy, d.1399, Lord Darcy of Knaith & Baron Meinill. Retained as king's knight 1389. Arms qtd Darcy and maternal Meinill.
GEC 4:50-80; CIPM 17:1146-1152; DBA 1:83; XEL:1279 (Phil, 1286);


AiCmnt:
Robert Scales, 1372-1402, Lord Scales. His father, Roger, died in 1386 and Robert was summoned to Parliament 1396-1400. He served on commission of array 1399 for Norfolk.
GEC 11:496-507; Burke EP; CPR 1399:212; CIPM 18:721-725; Foster DH 176; XBM:13322;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Bardolph, 1369-1408, o.s.p.m., son of John (1328-63) and Elizabeth Amory. Summoned to Parliament as Lord Bardolf of Wormegay. Estates in Norfolk, where he headed the commission of array 1399. Attainted 1406 for rebellion.
GEC 1:417-421; CPR 1399:212; CIPM 19:421-425; XEL:976; XBM:7132;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Berkeley, c.1352-1417, baron Berkeley, member of the Regency Council 1416 during the campaigns of Henry V in France.
GEC 1:118-149; DBA 1:327; Given-Wilson; CIPM 20:805-816; XBM:7398;


AiCmnt:
Aylmar or Amery de St. Amand, o.s.p.m.1402, Lord St. Amand with estates in Hampshire and summoned to Parliament since 1382. He served on commission of peace, oyer & terminer 1397 and array 1399 for Berks. He left two daughters, Alice, married to Gerard Braybroke jr. of Beds [495], a king's knight by 1390, and Ida, who married Thomas West [459]. The barony was in abeyance 1402-49, when it was awarded William Beauchamp (d.1457), son-in-law of Alice. A 'Lord St. Amand' was summoned to great Council in 1405, but this might just be a mistgake by the clerk responsible for the summons (POPC 2:99).
GEC 11:295-303; CPR1399:211; CIPM 18:795-803; XBM:13217; XEL:1983;


AiCmnt:
William Morley, d.1379, baron, son of Robert (d.1360), or his son, Thomas (c.1354-1415), Marshal of Ireland. Most of the Morley estates were in Norfolk.
GEC 9:209-234; CIPM 15:124-130 + 20:315-316; XBM:11937; XEL:556+1783;


AiCmnt:
John Cherlton, 1362-1401, o.s.p.,  Lord of Powis in Wales. His was married to Alice FitzAlan, a daughter of the Earl of Arundel. His brother, Edward (o.s.p.m.1421) succeded him as last of the line of Cherltons, who married into a branch of the ancient Princes of Powis.
GEC 3:160; Burke EP; CIPM 18:649-650; DBA; XEL:1183; XBM:8527;


AiCmnt:
John Lovell, d.1408, Lord Lovell of Tickmarsh & L.Holand (jure uxoris), KG. His main estates were in Northamptonshire, Oxon and Wilts. John was knighted 1368, summoned to parliament from 1375, retained for life as king's knight 1386, and married Maud Holland. Lovell qtg Holland.
GEC 8:208-225; DBA 1:93+96, Burke EP; CIPM 19:404-417; XBM:11401*; XEL:493;


AiCmnt:
John Welles, d.1421, Lord Welles of Grabby Hall in Lincs. Summoned to Parliament since 1376. The lion might or might not have its tail split.
GEC 12.2:436; XBM:14338-14340;


AiCmnt:
Robert Grey of Rotherfield. o.s.p.m.1388, baron, second son of John (d.1375) and brother of his successor, Richard [344]. Their heir was Joan (c.1386-1408), daughter of Robert, married  John Deincourt (d.1405), leaving a son, William (b.c.1403).
GEC 6:128-129; CIPM 16:582-588 + 18:221-222 + 19:613-615; DBA 1:327; XBM:10263;


AiCmnt:
John Cobham, o.s.p.m.1408, Lord Cobham. Son-in-law of the Earl of Devon. Summoned to Parliament since 1355, king's knight 1378, member of the Regency Council in 1386, impeached 09.1397.
GEC 3:343-345; CIPM 19:363-366; DBA 2:424; XBM:8729;


AiCmnt:
Richard Poynings, d.1404, Lord Poynings. He succeded his brother, Thomas, in 1387 and married Isabel Grey-FitzPayne. The Poynings estates were in Sussex, Kent and East Anglia.
GEC 10:656-668; CIPM 18:986-988+990; DBA 1:328; XBM:12826;


AiCmnt:
William Ferrers, 1371-1445, Lord Ferrers of Groby; summoned to Parliament 1396-1445. His father, Henry, died 1392.  He served on commission of array 1399 in Leics. The arms of Quinci were adopted at end of 13th century. In 1395 William sealed with the hart emblem of Richard II (XEL:1386).
GEC 5:343-363; CPR 1399:212; CIPM;  XBM:9687 (Wm, 1445);


AiCmnt:
Robert Harington, 1356-1406, KG, of Aldringham in Lancs. Summoned to Parliament since 1377. He served on commission of peace, oyer & terminer 1397 for Leics. He married secondly Isabel, daughter of Nigel Loring [18]. Their son, John, married Elisabeth Courtenay, daughter of Edward E.Devon [38]. The impaled arms of John and Elisabeth are in ETO:810.
GEC 6:314-321; Burke PB 1:1315; Brault RAE 2:217; Kirby HF; CIPM 19:142-151; XEL:373 (Rob, 1392);


AiCmnt:
Lucas Poynings, d.1385, baron St John of Basing 1368 j.u.. His wife, daughter of Hugh St.John (d.1337), inherited the barony 1347. Several St John cadet lines bore the arms undifferenced. The arms of Poynings are in [66], for his nephew Richard.
GEC 11:316-340; Burke PB 1:305-308;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Handlo dit Burnell (d.1383), son of John Handlo and the heiress Margaret Burnell (sister of Edward, created baron 1311), was summoned to Parliament in 1350 as the first Lord Burnell. His son and heir, Hugh (c.1347-1420), married secondly Joyce Botetout (d.1407), after which he quartered his arms with Botetout {Ar saltire engrailed Az} as in XBM:7961 of 1390. Hugh was nominated KG in 1406 after having served as JP in six counties and being constable for life of Bridgnorth Castle (Salop).
GEC 2:434 + 6:398; Brault RAE 2:86; CIPM 15:719-729 (Nic) + 19:261-267 (Joyce); VCH Salop 3:80 + 8:7; XEL:151 (Hugh, 1416, qtg Botetout);


AiCmnt:
John Beauchamp of Lillesdon (Som.), kt, JP Som 1385, member of local commissions 1385-88. Identical arms were borne by their relations, the barons Beauchamp of Hache (Som.), extinct 1361.
CPR 1385:80; CCR 1385-89:406;


AiCmnt:
William Deincourt, 1357-1381, baron. With Millicent (d.1379) had had two sons, Ralph (1380-84) and John (1382-1406). The Deincourt estates were in Lincs., Notts. and Derbyshire.
GEC 4:118-130; CIPM 15:159+214-217+484-492;


AiCmnt:
William Dacre, 1357-1399, Lord Dacre & Multon. Summoned to Parliament since 1384. Estates in Cumberland, where he served on commission of peace, oyer & terminer 1397.
GEC 4:1-26; Burke PB 1:750-753; CPR; CIPM 17:1323-1324; XBM:9160;


AiCmnt:
John Botetout, o.s.p.m.1385, baron, held Weoley (Worcs.) &c. He left three daughters, of which Joyce married Baldwin Freville [114]. His son, John (d.1369), left a daughter, Joyce, married to Hugh Burnell [70].
GEC 2:233-236; Brault RAE 2:65; CIPM 16:205-208; XEL:96+1072;


AiCmnt:
Thomas de Camois, d.1419, baron Camois 1384, a senior commander during the French Wars, KG 1416, served on commssion of peace, oyer & terminer 1397 in Sussex. Lands in Surrey with seat at Broadwater.
GEC 2:506-512; CPR; XBM:8295; XEL:1150;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Fauconberg, fl.1366, d.1407, baron, held Redcar & Skelton (Yorks.). He was intermittently insane, as was his daughter and heir Joan (c.1406-1490), who married William Neville (son of Ralph [47]). His lands were inherited by his nepheww Walter (d.1415). The arms are Bruce of Skelton in Yorks, adopted when Walter Fauconberg of Rise (d.1304) married the heiress Agnes Bruce of Skelton.
GEC 5:267-288; VCH Yorks NR 2:408; Brault RAE 2:159-160; CIPM 18:427 + 19:386-388; DBA 1:117-124;


AiCmnt:
Thomas (II) Mowbray, 1386-1405, son of Thomas (I) Earl of Nottingham [33]. Brotherton differentiated qtg Mowbray with label.


AiCmnt:
John Bouchier, d.1400, Lord Bouchier. He was summoned to Parliament from 1381. Estates mainly in Essex with seat at Tolleshunt d'Arcy and Halstead. He was succeded by his son, Bartholomew [129].
GEC 2:246-251; CIPM 18:13-15; XEL:1077;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Percy, 1343-1403, o.s.p.l., KG 1375, king's knight 1378 and chamber knight 1390 and again 1401, under-chamberlain 1390-93 and steward of the Household 1393-99 for Richard II and 1401-1402 for Henry IV. Thomas was a distinguished soldier with postings as Keeper of Roxburgh, Admiral in the North and Joint Warden of East Marches. A close favourite of Richard II, he was created Earl of Worcester 1397, but as brother of the Earl of Northumberland [39], he survived the demotions of 1400. Attainted for his part in the 'Percy rebellion' of 1403, he was executed after the battle of Shrewsbury. The lion is vert vulned argent in the ETO-clones and azure vulned gules in WJ. There might be some confusion in attribution of arms to Thomas and his nephew 'Hotspur' [81].
GEC 12.2:838; ESNF 3.4:710-713; Rodgers RH 767-769; DBA 1:155+162;


AiCmnt:
Possibly a repeat of Thomas [98], as son of Henry Percy (d.1368).


AiCmnt:
Henry Scrope, 1312-1392, created baron Scrope of Masham 1342, treasurer of England 1371, steward of the royal household. The Scrope of Masham  lands were in Yorkshire. The label is only a trace.
GEC 11:531-572; CIPM 17:240-253; XEL:701 (Henry, 1371); XBM:13367;


AiCmnt:
William Beauchamp, d.1411, KG 1376, Lord Abergavenny 1392.  The fourth son of Thomas Earl of Warwick (d.1369) and Katharine Mortimer, he was retained in 1377 both by John of Gaunt and as a chamber knight to Richard II, served with distinction in  the French Wars and was acting chamberlain 1378-80 before being Captain of Calais 1383. He married Joan, FitzAlan (d.1435), inherited Abergavenny  in 1389 from the last Hastings Earl of Pembroke and was summoned to Parliament in 1392. Their son, Richard, was born 1397 and died s.p.m. 1422. The crosses are replaced by martlets in T:37.
GEC 1:24; Burke PB 1:12 (Abergavenny); CIPM 19:844-860; XBM:7275 (Wm, 1396);


AiCmnt:
Hugh Calverley of Bunbury, not Henry, o.s.p. 1394. One of the many cheshiremen who rose to prominence during the French Wars of Edward III, Hugh sr. became Captain of Calais c.1375, governor of the Channel Isles and amassed a considerable fortune. His prominence secured post and influence for several members of the family [241,243]. Ther fess is sable in ETO clones.
DNB; CIPM 17:619; CCR 1392:40-41; DBA; XEL:1149 (Hugh, 1387);


AiCmnt:
Hugh la Zouche, 1338-99, o.s.p., Lord Zouche of Mortimer & Richard's Castle &  Ashby-de-la-Zouche, but never summoned to Parliament. Most of is lands were in Leicestershire, but he served as head of commission of peace, oyer & terminer in Cambs 1397, where he had the manors Swavesey of 40 marks and Zouchesfee in Fulborn of 20 marks. His grandfather, William Mortimer, a baron 1323, took the name Zouche. The arms are found with a variable number of bezants.
Burke PB 2:3101; CIPM 18:53-56; XEL:2266 = 5 roundels  + 2267 = 10 roundels;


AiCmnt:
Philip Spencer, d.4.08.1401, Kt., of Gt. Limber in Lincs and Parlington in Yorks with more fees from the area around Goxhill on the southern  banks of the Humber not far from Gt. Limber. He was summoned to Parliament in september 1397 and to great Council in 1401 and was a commissioner of Peace  and array in parts of Lindsey in Lincs 1397, 1399 and 1401. His son, Philip jr. (b.c.1365) succeded him. His daughter, Hawise, married Andrew Luttrell of Irnham [248].
CPR 1399:210; CIPM 18:416-417; DBA 2:227;


AiCmnt:
Reginald Everingham, 1358-1398 (o.s.p.m), Kt., Lord Everingham of Laxton in Notts.
GEC 5:184-192; CIPM 17:1155-1165;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Greystoke, d.1418, baron Greystoke. Summoned to Parliament since 1375.
GEC 5:513-518 + 6:188;


AiCmnt:
William Botereaux, 1367-25.05.1395, Kt. and 2nd baron, of Botreaux & Trewarthenant in Cornwall, married Elisabeth Saint-Lo.  His father,  William, created baron 1367, died 1391. His granddaughter and eventual heiress, Margaret, married Robert Hungerford (d.1459).
GEC 2:241-245; Burke PB 1:1766; Roskell C 2:313; CIPM 17:442-449 + 19:927-935; Burke GA 104;


AiCmnt:
Guy de Bryan, c.1319-1390, baron 1360, KG 1370. Guy was acting chamberlain 1377-1378 and chamber knight 1377. Two of his sons Guy (o.sp.m.1386) and Philip (o.s.p.1386 ) died v.p., leaving William (o.s.p.1395). The Bryans had their main seat at Torbryan in Devon with extensive lands in Gloucestershire and the Marches of Wales. Thier origin was probably Brionne in Bretagne;
CoA 154 (1991) 63-67;  CoA 164 (1993) 123-133; Campbell-Kease, CoA 198 (2002) 246-265; XCB:224; XEL:1115; XBM:7893;


AiCmnt:
John Montagu of Boughton, King's knight of the chamber 1381 and steward of the household 1381-1387, probably a son of Simon Montagu and Elisabeth Boughton. Simon was a younger son of John Montagu 1st Lord Monthermer. The Montagus of Boughton became ancestors of the Dukes of Manchester and of Montagu.
CPR 1385:81 a.o.; Burke GA 696; Foster DH 141; XBM:11848; XEL:546 (John, 1389);


AiCmnt:
William de Astley, baron, b.c.1344, o.s.p.m. > 1422. He served on commission of peace, oyer & terminer 1397 for Warws. His daughter, Joan, married firstly Thomas Raleigh of Farnborough, and secondly Reginald Grey of Ruthin [50].
GEC 1:336;  XBM:6973 (Wm, c.1400);


AiCmnt:
Reginald Cobham, d.1403, Lord Cobham of Sterborough. Summoned to Parliament since 1373.
GEC 3:353-355; CIPM 18:760-770; DBA 1:433; XEL:1210; XBM:8723;


AiCmnt:
Robert Ferrers, d.1413, baron, Lord Ferrers of Chartley in Staffs. He held 14 manors in 8 counties.  During the 1399 Revolution, he served the Duke of York with 10 men-at-arms and 50 archers. The family held the earldom of Derby 1138-1265.
GEC 5:305-340; CIPM 20:34-42; XEL:1378;


AiCmnt:
Diggory Seys, Kt., husband of Radegund (d.1410), held Boverton in Glamorgan,. A notable captain  during the  French Wars, keeper of Queensborough Castle (Kent) 1387 and retained as king's knight 1378.
CPR 1387:381; CIPM 19:790; Foster DH 176 (Sees); Burke GA 911; XEL:2006 (Diggory, 1390); XBM:13428 (Dig, 1377);


AiCmnt:
Ralph Hastings of Kirby & Burton Hastings, d.1398,  retained by John of Gaunt, grandfather of William 1st baron Hastings of Hastings KG, 1430-85.  Estates mainly in Leicestershire. He was elected MP for Leics. 1378 and for Yorks. 1380, appointed JP of Yorkshire East Riding in 1396.  
GEC  6:345-384 (Hastings of Hastings); Burke PB 1:1474-1477 (E.Huntingdon (Hastings)); Collins PE; Armitage JG 441; CCR-MP; CIPM 18:540 + 19:216-217;


AiCmnt:
William Hilton, 1355-1435, Lord of Hilton in Durham; cmsnr of array 1389, a king's knight 1386, in Parliament 1399 and in Great Council 1401; tenure by barony - or in abeyance since 1336. The incumbent was seldom summoned. The portal of his castle at South Hylton in modern Sunderland is still standing with his arms displayed.
 GEC 7:19-35; POPC; DBA 1:18+26; XBM:1052;


AiCmnt:
John Devereux, d.1394, KG 1389, interests in Herefordshire.  Summoned to Parliament as Lord Devereux 1384, sénéchal of Limousin 1369-71, constable of Dover Castle 1387,  king's knight 1377, chamber knight and steward 1388-93. With Margaret de Vere (d.1398), he had a son, John (1377-1397, o.s.p.). The coat tinctures are probably inverted to correspond to another John [251].
Burke PB 1:1378-138; CPR 1387:381; XBM:9286* (Ric, steward of the Household. 1392) = the fess acc. 3 mullets in chf;


AiCmnt:
Richard Scrope,1327-1403, head of the senior line of Scrope of Bolton, cousin of Henry [82], summoned to Parliament as a baron 1374, king's knight and steward of the Household 1377-78. 
GEC 11:531-572;  CIPM 18:694; XEL:702 (Ric, 1399);


AiCmnt:
Ralph Lumley, summond to Parliament as a baron 1384, captain of Berwick 1387, attainted and executed 1400.  His eldest son, Thomas died 1400 a minor and the barony went to the second son, John (1384-1421). Arms of the maternal ancestor Tweng. 
GEC 8:266-279; Burke PB 2:2559-2560; Given-Wilson; CPR 1387:294; CIPM 18:955-957+1092; XBM:11453;


AiCmnt:
John Clinton d.1398, baron, Lord Clinton of Maxstoke in Warws. He served on commission of peace, oyer & terminer 1397 for Warws.
GEC 3:312-318; CIPM 17:1137-1145; XBM:8682 (John, 1383); XEL:194;


AiCmnt:
Robert Knolles, c.1315-1407, KG, from Cheshire, acquired Sconethorp in Norfolk, a retainer of John of Gaunt and one of the military commanders in Southern England during the 1385 war with Scotland. He married Catherine of Pontefract. Seigneur de Derval (in France) for his services as a senior commander during the French Wars. He was ancestor of the Earls of Banbury, created 1772.
DNB; Armitage JG 440; Burke PB 307; CPR  1385:80 + 1389:95+232; CIPM; DBA 2:436;  XDD:10154, XEL:436 (Rob, 1380),


AiCmnt:
Either Edmund Stafford, 1344-1419, royal clerk, keeper of the privy seal 1389-96, chancellor 1396-99 and again 1401-1403, Bp.Exeter 1395, or his father Richard (d.1380), created baron Stafford of Clifton in 1371.
CIPM 15:413-418 (Ric) + CIPM 18:56 (Maud); DBA 2:309-310; XBM:13644 (Ric, 1373);


AiCmnt:
Matthew Gurnay, o.s.p.1406, Kt. The 4th son of Thomas (d.1333), the alleged murderer of Edward II. He was a notable soldier, governor of Bayonne 1378 and an important councillor in both the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, brother-in-law to the Earl of Warwick [35].  Estates in Somerset, Devon and Gloucestershire. He served on commission of array 1399 in Somerset.
DNB 22:291; Given-Wilson; POPC; CPR 1399:210; CIPM 19:16-19; XEL:363 (Matt, 1393);


AiCmnt:
Aubrey de Vere, d.1400, a favourite of Richard II, retained as king's knight 1378 and chamber knight and acting chamberlain 1380-82. Aubrey was created the 10th Earl of Oxford in 1393. His nephew, Robert de Vere [41], the 9th Earl and during 1386-88 Duke of Ireland, was impeached and exiled in the Appeal of 1388 and died without heirs in 1392.
GEC 12.2:253;  CIPM 18:190-209; XBM:14132;


AiCmnt:
Philip Courtenay of Powderham, d.1406, 5th son of Hugh E.Devon (d.1377) and  uncle of Edward E.Devon [38]. Philip was knighted 1367 at Najera in Spain with his brother, Peter [458]. Reputedly a savage and vindictive man, but a skilled soldier, he was a king's knight 1378, Admiral of the Western Fleet 1372-80, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1383-86,  KG 1388, Steward of the Duchy of Cornwall 1388-92, at Great Council 1405. Elected MP for Devon 8 times 1383-1401.
Roskell C 2:670-673; CIPM 19:123-125;


AiCmnt:
William Neville, d.1391, fifth son of Ralph Neville of Raby (d.1367) and brother of John [47]. This William was admiral of the North 1372, a king's knight 1377, chamber knight 1383, took the side of the appellants 1388, constable of Nottingham Castle 1383 and a lollard friend of John Wycliff and John Clanwove. He might be mistaken for another William (c.1338-c.1409), who held Holt & Pickhill (Leics.) & Rollerston (Notts.), and was MP for Notts. 1378 and 1394 (Roskell C 3:824). The Nevilles of Holt & Pickhill bore {Gu saltire Er} in AS:463 and TJ:392, and presumably (from Burke GA 727, Visit.Leics. 1619) descended from Geoffrey Neville of Raby (d.1282).
Burke PB 1:14; CPR 1390:173+214+271+351+519; XBM:12164 (Wm, 1381);


AiCmnt:
Henry Grey, 1340-96, Lord Grey of Wilton. Summoned to Parliament as a baron 1376. The The Greys of Wilton was the immediate parent branch of Grey of Ruthin [50], and had their estates mainly in Beds and Bucks.
GEC 6:128-129; Burke PB 1:1226-1231; DBA; CIPM; XBM:10275;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Cromwell, d.1398,  of Cromwell in Notts. Created Lord Cromwell of Tattershall 1375. He married the heiress Maud Bernake of Tattershall. Her lands were mostly in Lincolnshire. He served on commission of peace, oyer & terminer 1397 in Lincs.Tattershall qtg Cromwell. Ralph sealed in 1370 with Cromwell alone (XBM:9110).
GEC 3:553-559; Burke PB 1:727-728; Brault RAE 2:218-219; DBA 1:182; XBM:9112 (Ralph, 1437);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Norland, not identified, read as 'mons ric norlande' in DBA 2:371 with wolf's heads. The surname is also given as Morland (Papworth 437) with dog's heads, Norland (DBA 2:362) with bear's heads, and as Thomas Rodnall (CRK:1519, DBA 2:367) with fox's heads. 
XBM:12200 'r n..' (16C);


AiCmnt:
Matthew Redman, d.c.1390. A knight, he was Joint Warden of the Marches of Scotland in 1379, JP in Nhum. 1385, and served on many commissions. Father of Richard [470], also a prominent soldier-administrator.
Roskell C 4:183; CPR 1385:81 a.o.; DBA 2:331;


AiCmnt:
Brian Stapleton, 1321-1394, of Wighill &c (Yorks.), KG 1382. A cadet of Stapleton-on-Tees in Yorkshire and brother of Miles of Bedale & Cotherstone [15], he took part in the battle of Crecy 1346 and was Captain of Calais 1380 and of its outpost Guisnes 81-83. He married Alice Waleys of Helaugh, and they left a grandson and heir, Brian (c.1484-1417), MP for Yorkshire 1416. The eldest son Brian, having died v.p.1391 and his wife Elizabeth of Aldeburgh remarried with Richard Redman [470].
ODNB 52:277; GEC 12.1:259; CIPM 17:524-528 + 20:720;


AiCmnt:
Baldwin Freville, d.1400, Kt., who held Tamworth Castle with several manors in Warws. He left an infant son, Baldwin. His mother, Joyce, married secondly Adam Peshall [381]. The arms are commonly painted {Or cross patonce lozengy Vr-Gu}.
Brault RAE 2:184-185; CPR 1389:37; CIPM 18:420-426; Burke GA 379; Foster DH 92; XEL:316 (Baldwin sr, 1379) = cross paty; XBM:9959 (Baldwin sr, 1368) = cross flory; XEL:316 (Baldwin, 1379) = cross paty;


AiCmnt:
Lewis Clifford, d.1404, KG 1378, with interests in Devon and in Norfolk. Fifth son of Roger [48], king's knight 1378 and chamber knight 1391. He served on several commissions and was ambassador to France 1392. Married to Eleanor, a daughter of John de Warr [53], his descendant is presently B.Clifford of Chudleigh.
Roskell C 2:590; Burke PB 1:599-601;  Burke GA 204;  XEL:1202;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Grey of Heton in Northumberland, c.1359-1400, Kt and son-in-law of the Earl of Nottingham [33]. He saw much service on the Marches, was retained for life as king's knight 1389 at £ 50, renewed 1399 by Henry IV, MP 1397 and 1399 and summonded to Great Council 1401. His second son, John (d.1421), was created comte de Tancarville in English occupied Normandy after Agincourt, while the eldest son, Thomas of Werke (1384-1415), retained by Henry IV 1400 as king's knight, became ancestor of the Viscounts Grey of Howicke and Earls Grey.
GEC; Burke PB 1:1222-1226; Roskell C 3:222-225; POPC 1:160; CPR 1389:122 + 1399:213; DBA 1:241+244+246;


AiCmnt:
Ralph de Eure, of Witton-le-Wear in Durham, was one of the richest among the northern gentry. Knighted in 1374, he served as  sheriff and as JP  in Yorkshire or Northumberland several times between 1389 and 1397 and as steward of the Bishop-Palatine of Durham in 1408. Retained as king's knight 1399, he was used on embassies to Scotland and summoned to the Great Council in 1401. He was connected by marriages to many of the leading familes, incl. Scrope, FitzHugh andGreystoke and a tenant of the Percies. The arms belong to the Mandeville group and are derived from FitzJohn of Clavering.
Roskell C 3:38-43; Rodgers RH 722-723; DBA 1:337 + 2:27; XBM:9536 (Ralph, 1375);  XGD:930;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Culpeper, d.1429, Lord of Hardyshull.  Family from Bays Hall in Kent, but his father John (d.1413) married into the Hardyshull estates in Warwickshire. He served as a commissioner of arrray in Kent 1399. His brother, Walther is in WJ:1575, and a daughter married Reginald Cobham of Sternborough [93]. Maternal Hardyshull qtg Culpeper.
Roskell C 2:710;  CPR 1399:211; DBA 1:351 + 2:268+314;  XBM:8874,  XEL:1260 (Tho, 1413);


AiCmnt:
William Cosington, fl.1376-85, Kt., son of Stephen, from Kent and Hampshire. With William Beauchamp [83] he was co-feofee for William Windsor and Alice Perrers, the former mistress of Edward III.
CCR 1385-89:78; Burke GA 232; XBM:8992 (Wm, 1376);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Metham, d.1403, Kt., of Metham and further 11 manors in Yorkshire. Retained by John of Gaunt. Together with Matthew Gourney [104], he stood bail that the crown would not loose on the marriage of Richard Vernon [539], both tenants of the King as well as of John of Gaunt. Thomas joined the Percy rebellion of 1403. His son Alexander, 1382-1416, regained the family estates. Arms derived from ETO have fleurs-de-lis in Q1+4.
Armitage JG 442; CCR 1390:155; CIPM 18:715 + 20:495-498;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Talbot, Kt., held Bashall & Salebury (Lancs.) and in Yorks. Captain of Berwick 1386, and of Guines 1388-1391 retained for life as king's knight 1392. He set bail together with Robert Clifton [247].
CPR 1386:218 + 1388:461; CCR 1391:234; DBA 1:276;


ArmTxt:
monsr esmond talbot port  d'argent & trois leonceaux rampantz de purpre


AiCmnt:
Thomas FitzSimon, fl.1385, Kt., retained by John of Gaunt.
Armitage JG 441; Foster DH;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Percy, o.s.p.1397, of Dronfield in Derbs, granted by Thomas Cromwell. He married Philippa Strabolgi.  Retained for life as king's knight 1393. He served as deputy for his brother, Henry 'Hotspur' [81], warden of the West March of Scotland 1390.
CPR 1390:367; CIPM 18:11;


AiCmnt:
Hugh de Spencer, o.s.p.1401, Kt., of Collyweston (Nhants.) and Solihull (Warws.), retained for life as king's knight 1391, renewed 1399 by Henry IV.
CCR 1391:481; CIPM 18:601-608; XBM:9280 (Hugh, 1385);


AiCmnt:
Robert Clifford, d.1423, Kt., grandson of Thomas, a younger brother of Roger [48], held Harnham (Nhum.) & Well-in-Ickham (Kent), JP & MP Nhum. 1382, MP Kent 1401,1406 and 1414,  sheriff  1382 in Nhum., and in Kent 1399 and 1407-20. With Thomas Grey of Heton [116] and Thomas Umfraville [278], he stood bail in 1388 for his brother, Richard (d.1421) Bp.London 1407, then Keeper of the Privy Seal and committed to the Tower.
Roskell 2:590-592; CCR 1385-89:414;


AiCmnt:
William Roos of Helmsley, 1369-1414, KG 1404. Brother of John Lord Roos of Helmsley [43] and succeded as baron in 1394, the same year he married Margaret FitzAlan, sister of the Earl of Arundel. William served as Treasurer of England in 1402. 
GEC 11:90-107;  Burke PB 1:820-822; CIPM 20:237-247; XEL:1961;


AiCmnt:
William de Bryan, o.s.p.1396, Kt., with manors in Somerset. Probably a natural son of Guy sr. (d.1390) and brother of Guy jr. [90].  He served as deputy for Thomas Earl Huntingdon in Brest 1389 after having broken into his brother, Guy's, castle of Tallagharn in 1388 . In 1391, he joined William Beauchamp [83], Richard Scrope [99], Lewis Clifford [115] and several attorneys in a special board of appeal on the decision of the Court of Chivalry between William Merton and William Hoo. The canton of Granson is painted with paly of 4.  
GEC 2:361-362; CPR 1388-1391:119+303+508; CIPM 15:988-990;


AiCmnt:
Bartholomew de Bourchier, o.s.p.m.1409. The son of John Lord Bourchier [73], he succeded in 1400, was summoned to Parliament, headed various commissions in Essex and left only a daughter Elisabeth (1399-1433). She married firstly in 1409 Hugh Stafford (d.1420), KG and summoned to Parliament in 1411 as Lord Bourchier jure uxoris, and shortly after his death the hainauter Louis or Lewis Robersart (d.1431), KG 1421 and also Lord Bourchier jure uxoris.
GEC 2:246; Roskell C 2:315;  CPR 1399:212; Burke EP 64;  CIPM 19:640-642; Robersart = {Vt lion Or}: Rolland 4:169Q1; XRA 3:235; DBA 2:140;


AiCmnt:
Michael de la Pole, c.1330-1389, a favourite of Richard II, created E.Suffolk 1385, impeached and exiled 1386, married Katherine  Wingfield. The Earldom was restored to his son, Michael (1368-1415), as a result of the Counter-Appeal in 1397, and then he quarted his arms with the maternal Wingfield {Ar bend Gu ch. 3 wings Or in lure}.
GEC 10:566-567; CIPM 20:441-459; XBM:12755-12758 (Pole qtg Wingfield);


AiCmnt:
Baldwin Beresford, d.1405,  Kt., of Wysshawe, Warws, with lands in Oxfordshire, where he was granted Watlington for life. Retained 1377 as chamber knight, renewed as king's knight 1400 by Henry IV. Served at court 1390, and on commission of array 1399 in Oxon and was summoned to Great Council 1401.
POPC 1:163; CPR 1399:211; CCR 1390:130+182; XBM:7381 (Baldwin, 1372);


AiCmnt:
Thomas (I) Harcourt, d.1417, of Stanton-Harcourt in Oxfordshire, Kt. Summoned as a baron to Parliament since 1376 and retained by John of Gaunt. He was succeded by his son, Thomas (1377-1460). Tinctures are commonly reversed.
ESNF 10:139; Roskell C; Armitage JG 441; CIPM 20:723-725; DBA; XBM:10479;


AiCmnt:
Roger Clarendon,  b.<1360, from Somerset, possibly an illegitimate son of Edward 'Black Prince'. He was king's knight 1378 and chamber knight for life 1390 at £ 100 p.a. from the ulnage of cloth in Bristol., held Oggeston & Alwardeston & Kingston (Pembs.).
Dennys HH 20; CPR 1388:459 + 1390:305+494; CIPM 15:736-738 + 17:149;

AIRefs:
BER:1759* (bend ch. 3 feathers); WJ:1479* (bend ch. 3 martlets);


AiCmnt:
John Beaufort, 1371-1410, KG 1397. A natural son of John of Gaunt [26] and Catherine Swynford née Melton, he married Margaret, daughter of the Earl of  Kent [34] and and granddaughter of E. Arundel [32]. Retained for life as king's knight in 1392 with 100 marks, legitimised 1397 and created marquis of Dorset, reduced to Earl of Somerset in 1399. He was a favored  retainer of Richard II, though his advancement to the top of society really came with the accession of his half-brother, Henry IV, with positions as Chamberlain of England, Warden of the Cinque Ports, Constable of Dover, Captain of Calais, Admiral of the Fleet and the King's Lieutenant in Aquitaine. Before the legitimation he bore these arms of Lancaster placed on bend on a field of the livery colours of Lancaster. After the legimation, he bore the arms of Beaufort or Somerset {France qtg England within a border Ar-Az}.
GEC 12.1:40; Rodgers RH 698; CIPM 19:767-773+903; Fox-Davies CG 495;


AiCmnt:
Possibly a Thomas Neville, o.s.p.,  brother of John [47]. Similar arms were also borne by Alexander Neville of Raskell (d.1367), paternal uncle of John [47]. Another possibility is Thomas Neville of Halumshire in Northumberland, c.1367-1407, baron Furnival 1383 in right of his wife of 1379, Joan Furnival of Hallumshire (c.1367-1396), daughter of William Furnival (d.1382). The latter Thomas was brother of Ralph Neville of Raby E.Westmoreland and second son of John [47]. He served on commission of peace, oyer & terminer 1397 and of array 1399  in Yorks West Riding. Keeper of key places in the North during the first Percy rebellion, then nominated to Council in 1404 and made war treasurer and Treasurer of England 1404-1407. 
Burke PB 2:2241 (Furnival); Burke PB 1:14; Rodgers RH 764; CIPM 19:245-254 (Tho Neville, d.1407);  XBM:12157 (Tho, 1391);

AIRefs:
CKO:399; WJ:630; TJ:391 (Alexander, of Raskell); ETO:762; ARS:44 (Neville of Furneval);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Scrope, probably the younger brother of of Henry baron Scrope of Masham [82].
VCH Yorks NR 1:271;


AiCmnt:
Fulk (VIII) FitzWarin, 1389-1407, Lord FitzWarin of Whittington & Wantage in Salop; a minor in the king's ward, and therefore never in Parliament as a lord. His left a son, Fulk (1406-1429, o.s.p.), and a daughter, Elisabeth (b.c.1403), who brought the peerage of FitzWarin to the Bourchiers.
GEC 5:495-512; Burke EP; CIPM 19:429-442 + 479-484; XEL:1402;


AiCmnt:
Henry FitzHugh, d.1386, baron from Yorkshire, in Parliament 1377-85, left a son and heir, Henry (d.1424). 
GEC 5:416-433; Brault RAE 2:268 (FitzHenry); CIPM 16:394-397; DBA 2:526; XBM:9723;


AiCmnt:
Robert Neville of Hornby in Lancs, fl.1346, d.1413, Kt. He held Farnley and 5 other manors in Yorks. He served on commissions and was MP 12 times 1377-99, JP fromm 1383 and summoned to Great Council 1401 for Yorkshire. His son, William,  with Margaret, sister of Michael de la Pole 1st Earl of Suffolk,  died in his lifetime, but he managed to have his granddaughter, Margaret (b.c.1385), married to Thomas Beaufort E.Dorset, a natural grandson of John of Gaunt. The legend is hardly legible. The Hornby line sperated from Raby with Geoffrey (d.1285), brother of Robert Neville of Raby (d.1282).
Roskell C 3:821-824; Brault RAE 2.319; POPC 1:159; CPR 1390:343; CCR 1391:312; CIPM 20:30-31;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Houghton or Hoghton, not identified.  The Houghtons claimed descent from Hervey Walter, ancestor of the M.Ormonde and his son Hamo Pincerna. Probably a cousin of Richard [498].
Burke PB 1:789-790; DBA 1:61;


AiCmnt:
Ivo FitzWarin, 1347-1414, o.s.p.m.,  with manors in Dorset, Wiltshire a.o. counties worth over £170 p.a. He was MP for Somerset 1397, Dorset 1378, 1406 and for Devon 1383, and summoned to Great Council 1401. He served on commission of array 1399 in Dorset. His wife, Maud Argentine inherited several manors in Dorset and Somerset. One daughter, Alice, married Richard Whittington, the London merchant. His father, William (KG 1360, d.1369), was a younger son of Fulk B.FitzWarin (d.1349). Both were accomplished soldier-administrators in royal service, Ivo, being a knight of the chamber by 1387 and ambassador to France 1400.
Roskell C 3:84; POPC 1:161; CPR 1399:211; CIPM 20:211-217; XEL:301 (Ivo, 1404);


AiCmnt:
William Scrope, executed 1399, o.v.p., eldest son of Richard Scrope of Bolton [99], a favourite of Richard II, king's knight 1389, chamber knight for life 1393, under-chamberlain 1393-98, Justiciar of Ireland 1395 and created Lord of the Isle of Man 1393 and E.Wiltshire 1397. This title to Man was surrendered by the E.Salisbury [37] for 10000 marks and much land in North Wales granted by the king. The present arms, Scrope qtg Man, having labels on all quarters, must be an improvement by the copyist.
GEC 12.2:730-734; Given-Wilson HR 166+168;


AiCmnt:
Gerald Braybrook sr., c.1332-1403, Kt., of Odell & Langford in Beds and Castle Ashby in Nhants. The family wealth and influence was nearly baronial. Gerald's brother, Richard, was the King's secretary from 1377 and Bishop of London 1381. He was married secondly to Isabel, a natural sister of Ralph Basset of Drayton. Gerard sr. served the Prince of Wales and was retained as a king's knight in 1386. He was elected MP 1377 and 1390, JP 1368-1403 for Beds and was present at the Great Council 1401.Their son, Gerald, retained 1390 is also present [495] and is his stepson, Hugh Shirley [270]. The arms are painted with 7 mascles (3:3:1).
Roskell C 2:343-349; POPC 1:163;  CIPM 18:726-728; XBM:7757;


AiCmnt:
John Scrope, o.s.p.m.1405, Kt., of Hollinhall & Haldenby, Yorks. The 4th son of Henry Scrope of Masham [82] married Elizabeth, the wealthy daughter and coheiress of David Strabolgi E.Atholl and also widow of Thomas Percy (d.1388). He held few commissions, one in 1392 and a few around 1401, but was elected MP for Yorks. 1401.
Roskell C 4:323-326;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Latimer Bouchard, o.s.p.1401, Kt., of Braybrooke Castle and Chipping Warden &c in Nhants. Retained as king's knight 1385. He and his brother, Edward (o.s.p.1411), descended from the baron of the 1299 creation through their father, Warin (d.1349). The label appears to be part of the family arms, not a temporary brisure.
GEC: 7:450-487; CIPM 18:435-439; XEL:449*;


AiCmnt:
Henry Scrope, Kt., o.v.p., probably the third son of Henry Scrope of Masham [82] and brother of John [144].


AiCmnt:
John Falvesley, c1335-1392, Kt., of Fawsley (Nhants.). Married secondly Elisabeth Say (c.1366-1399) and became B.Say (j.u.). After having fought in France 1373 and in Scotland 1385, he was on commission of 'wallis & fossatis' in Sussex in 1391 and summoned to Parliament the same year. There seals of both in BL, Harl.5805:308+385.
GEC 5:250-252; CPR 1388:283+407 + 1391:440; CCR 1391:490; DBA 2:501;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Possibly Stephen, a younger brother of Richard Scrope of Bolton [99], who died without heirs on a date unknown.


AiCmnt:
John Trailly, d.1400, Kt., of Northill & Wooton Hoo in Beds. MP for Beds. in 1382, Mayor of Bordeaux 1390. Retained for life as king's knight 1393. The family came from Trelly in departement Manche in Normandy. The line became extinct with his son, Reynold, 1378-1401.
Brault RAE 2:420; CCR 1377-81:89 + 1391:227; CCR-MP; CIPM 18:100-102+643-645; Papworth 633; Durham-sls 2458;


AiCmnt:
Stephen Scrope, third son of Richard Scrope of Bolton [99], held Bentley & Castle Combe (Wilts.). Less likely Stephen, d.1406, second son and heir of Henry Scrope of Masham [82], who was king's knight for life 1396 and chamber knight and under-chamberlain 1398-99.  In 1404 again retained as king's knight by Henry IV.


AiCmnt:
Robert Ogle, 1353-1409, Kt., Lord Bothal, son of Robert (o.v.p.1355) and Helen Bertram of Bothal (d.1403). His lands around the two castles of Ogle and Bothal were in Northumberland 15 km north of Newcastle. Constable of Roxburgh 1393. The eldest son, Robert (1373-1436), king's knight 1406, served on commission of array 1399 and was summoned to Great Council in 1401 and was MP 1416 for Northumberland. Ogle qtg Bertram.
GEC 10:21-38; Roskell C 2:211-214 + 3:859-862; CoA 129 (1984) 10; CPR 1399:213; CIPM 19:1+734-735; XBM:12293*;


AiCmnt:
John Hawkwood, d.1394. A member of the Essex gentry at Sible Hedingham, he was a routier captain and mercenary soldier. After fighting in France ceased in 1360, he went to Italy and served Milano, pope Gregory XI (r.1370-1378) and Firenze. His tomb is still extant in Firenze. His children, John (fl.1412), Beatrice, wife of John Shelley, and Mary/Antiocha, wife of William Coggeshall [430], returned to England.
ODNB 25:958-963; DBA 2:431-432+465;


AiCmnt:
Robert Ferrers of Chartley, d.1380, uncle of Robert [94], created baron Ferrers of Wemme 1375.


AiCmnt:
John  Bussy, Kt., executed 1399, of Hougham in Lincs and Cottesmore in Rutland, was retained by John of Gaunt and for life as king's knight 1391 with 40 marks. John became one of the 'three evil councellors' of the late reign of Richard II with a repustation as a self-seeking opportunist. He was MP 11 times 1383-97 for Lincs or Rutland and served as JP 1382-99 and as sheriff and on commissions. His son, John (fl.1436), had a landed income of £ 100 from lands in Lincs, Leics, Notts and Rutland.
Roskell C 2:449-450; Armitage JG 440; Gray IL 635; CCR 1390:178+305+472+512; Burke GA 152;  DBA 1:57+59;  XBM:7979 (John, 1397);


AiCmnt:
Richard Waldegrave, c.1338-1410, Kt., of Smallbridge in Suffolk. Retained for life as king's knight 1377. Served on commissions, JP 1389, MP 12 times betrween 1376 and 1390, speaker 1381, appointed to the Council 1393-98 and summoned to Great Council 1401 for Norfolk and Suffolk.
Roskell C 4:735-739; Brault RAE 2:444*;  Given-Wilson RH 185;  POPC 1:158; CPR 1389:135; CCR 1390:39+178; Burke GA 1063; Foster DH 199; XEL:836 (Ric, 1389);


AiCmnt:
John Deincourt - either John (d.1393), or, less likely, his distant cousin, John (d.1385), brother of William baron Deincourt [74].  John (d.1393) was married to Margaret Erdeswick (d.1380), widow of Roger Cuyley of Ansty (Warws.), and left a son, Roger (b.1377). He held Oxcroft (Derbs.) and land and rents of B.Deincourt in Blankeney (Lincs.) and was retained by John of Gaunt, serving at Kenilworth in 1377. This line might have descended from William (d.1314) of Potter Hanworth (Lincs.), younger son of Edmund (d.1327) of the baronial line, as they bore identical arms (N:733), as did another John (GA:258). The arms in WJ:970 and in R:76 might be for John (d.1393) and MY:87 for his son Roger.
Brault RAE 2:137-138; Armitage JG; CIPM 16:109 + 17:324-331 + 18:313;


AiCmnt:
Robert Swillington, d.1390, Kt., chamberlain of John of Gaunt, JP in Yorks. & Leics.. He was exempted from knightly duties in 1386. He held Swillington (Yorks.) & Yoxford (Suf.) and several manors in Derbs. & Notts. & East Anglia. His son Roger (c.1368-1417) was also a prominent lancastrian, king's knight 1400 and at Great Council 1401. Roger is attributed {Az 3 hedgehogs Or} in CY:278, while the label is plain in seals of Robert.
GEC 12.1:577; Armitage JG 443; CIPM 17:120-131; CPR 1385-89:81+133; Corder SA 143; DBA 2:263; XEL:769 + XBM:13800 (Rob, 1382);


AiCmnt:
John Rochford, d.1410. Kt., of Fenn in Boston, Lincs. Retained as king's knight 1400, JP Kesteven 1382-1407, sheriff,  MP 1390, 1394, 1397 for Lincs, summoned to the Great Councils in 1401 an 1403 and alderman of the important merchant town of Boston. The family were important retainers of the Duke of Lancaster, John was steward of Bolingbroke and in 1397 he was trustee of Simon Felbrigge, standardbearer to Richard II. Brother of Ralph [159].
Roskell C 4:219, CPR 1390:215+343; CCR 1390:305; DBA 2:197+202-205;  XEL:662;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Rochford, d.c1403, of Stoke Grantham in Kesteven in Lincs.,was retained by Henry Bolingbroke 1396 for 100 marks, and as a king's knight in 1400 and chamber knight in 1402. He served as MP for Lincs. 1379, and on the commission of array 1399 in parts of Kesteven.  His son Ralph (d.c1440) was emissary to the Church Council of Constance 1415. Brother of John [158].
Rodgers RH 776-778; CCR-MP; CPR 1399:210;


AiCmnt:
John Holland, c.1351-1400, Kt, younger son of Thomas E.Kent (d.1360), created E.Huntingdon 1388 and D.Exeter 1397. He served Richard II as chamberlain from 1390. Executed for rebellion. After being created earl, he assumed the arms of England with a border of France, previously of John of Eltham E.Cornwall (d.1366). In this item he has the arms of Holand.
GEC 9:604; CIPM 18:1188 + 20:597-606; DBA 1:308; XEL:399+400; XRO:5849; XBM:1046 + 10763-10764 (all Huntingdon);


AiCmnt:
Robert Marney, 1319-1400, Kt., of Layer Marney &c in Essex, Father of  William [163]. Prosperous from soldiering since 1336, he served on commissions from 1370, was appointed JP 1380-87 and MP for Essex  11 times 1369-1390.
Roskell C 3:690-695; CCR 1390:178; DBA 1:189; XEL:1713 (Rob, 1372) = lion rampant;


ArmTxt:
monsr john de la mare port  de goules a un leon leopard rampant d'argent


AiCmnt:
Robert Marney sr, son of William (fl.1331) or his son Robert jr (1319-1400), MP for Essex 1377. Robert jr and his second wife Alice Lacer (d.c.1391) had a son and heir William, see [383]. The Marneys held Kingsey (Bucks.) & Layer Marney & Lt.Leighs & Arden Hall & South Ockendon (Essex). 
CCR 1377-81:75 (Rob & Alice); DBA 1:189; XEL:1713*;


AiCmnt:
William Marney, 1370-1414, Kt., of Layer Marney &c in Essex. Son of Robert [161]. Retained as king's knight 1406. MP for Essex 1407.
CCR 1407:398; CIPM 20:190-194; DBA 1:18+189;


AiCmnt:
Adam Francis or Fraunceys, d.1417, Kt., son of Adam (d.1375) and Agnes, of Edmonton, Mdx.   He was elected MP 8 times between 1380 and 1411, served on commissions of peace, oyer & terminer, JP 1387-1417. Eldest son of one of the richest London merchants and brother-in-law of  John Montagu Earl of Salisbury (d.1400).
Roskell C 3:118-120; CPR 1389:138 + 1399:213; CCR 1390:306; CIPM 20:821-825; DBA 1:158; Burke GA; SA:24 (Agnes),  Francis impaling Montagu;


AiCmnt:
John Colville, 1337-1394, Kt, of Newton in Cambs &c. He was a frequent commissioner of 'wallis & fossatis' 1391 in Cambs and in Norfolk, MP 1377 and 1390 for Cambs. Probably father of the John, a king's knight 1406, who had landed income of £ 181 in 1436 from Cambs, Norfolk, Kent and Msx.
Roskell C 2:635-636; Gray IL; CPR 1391:515-516; CCR 1390:306; DBA 1:128; XBM:8800 (John); XEL:1223;


AiCmnt:
John Pecche, d.1380, fishmonger in London and Mayor 1361, 1369 and 1371, he acquired Little Sutton (Wilts.) and was a feudal tenant and retainer of John of Gaunt. His son, William (1359-1399), was knighted before 1380, elected MP Kent 1394 and 1397, and held Lullingstone (Kent).
Roskell C 4:32-34; Armitage JG 442; CIPM 15:262 + 19:753;


AiCmnt:
John Atwood or atte Wode or Boys, d.1412, retained as king's knight 1378, MP for Worcs. 1380 and served on commission 1390 in Worcs. He held Apley in Worcs for life of Thomas Cherlton of Apley. His heir was not known.
CPR 1390:435; CCR 1391:247;  CCR-MP; CIPM 20:512; DBA 1:177; XEL:107 (sigillum iohannis boys, 1375); XBM:7011 (John);


AiCmnt:
James Bellers, d.c1411, Kt., of Kettleby, Leics. He was MP Leics 4 times 1376-1383 and served on commission of peace 1389 and was appointed justice 1390. His son, James (d.1421) was elected MP for Leics 1413 and 1420. 
Roskell C 2:179-181; CPR 1389:136; CCR 1390:22; DBA 1:143,


AiCmnt:
Roger Bellers sr, d.<1361, son of Roger Bellers (d.1326), chief baron of the Exchequer, husband of Alice (d.1368),  father of Roger jr [192].
Sumption HY 1:55; CIPM 12:215 (Alice);


AiCmnt:
Henry Heton, d.1399, Kt., in Chillingham Castle in Northumberland.  He served on commission in 1391. His son, William (1393-1401) died a minor and left 3 sisters. Gerard Heron [590] was his executor.
CPR 1391:442; CIPM 18:4-5+896; DBA 1:114+128;


AiCmnt:
Alan Heton, o.s.p.m.1387, kt., held Lowyk & Unthank & Trykillington/Trikulton & Angram (Nhum.). He left three daughters: Elizabeth, wife of John Fenwick; Mary, wife of William Swynburn; and  Joan, wife of Robert Ogle.
CPR 1370:29+104; CIPM 16:118+592 + 17:144 +18:4-5+896+897 + 19:897; DBA 1:114+128;


AiCmnt:
James Pickering,  d.c.1398, Kt., of Killington, Westmoreland, and Selby, Yorks, Retained for life 1390 for 40 marks as king's knight to serve in time of war with 20 men-at-arms and 100 archers. He was frequently sheriff and MP 12 times between 1362 and 1397, elected speaker in 1378 and 1383, JP and served on commissions  in Yorks West Riding and in Westmoreland. For a short time guardian of Nicholas Harington [194] and of Christopher Moresby [520]. James was a senior member of the council managing the affairs of the duchy of Lancaster in the North. This council included Robert Harington [68], Richard Houghton [498] and Robert Urswick [275].
Roskell C 4:77-79; CPR 1391:200+273+437; CCR 1390:305; DBA 1:141;


AiCmnt:
Baldwin St.George, 1362-1426, Kt., of Hatley St.George, Cambs. MP 1394 and later four times, summoned to Great Council 1401 for Cambs. He served as a commissioner of array from 1399 and JP from 1401 in Beds. Married to Joan, daughter of John Engaine [371].
Burke PB 2:2509-2512; Roskell C 4:278-280; POPC 1:158; CPR 1399:212; CCR 1391:333 + 1406:282; DBA 1:213;


AiCmnt:
Edmund Felbridge. Probably the elder brother of George [174].


AiCmnt:
George Felbridge, c.1335-c.1400, of Mildenhall, Suffolk.  JP  and commissioner in Suffolk, where he did business in the wool trade with the Falstaffs, besides being used on embassies to Germany and the Low Countries. He  started early in the royal household. By 1360 an esquire of the chamber, knighted 1385 during the Scottish Campaign and retained as king's knight the same year and chamber knight 1393, continued 1400 by Henry IV. He had good relations with all parties, being attorney for Mowbray, when he was exiled and with the Duke of Gloucester.  His brass in  Playford Church in Suffolk displays the lion vulned by a mullet. His son, Simon (d.1442), also a chamber knight, served as stardardbearer to Richard II in 1395.
Given-Wilson RH 201; CPR 1389:96; CCR 1391:515; DBA 1:156; XEL:1365* (Simon); XBM:9651 (Geo, 1375);


AiCmnt:
John Pomeroy, fl.1376, o.s.p.1416, Kt., held Tregony (Corn.) & Berry Pomeroy & Stockleigh Pomery & Haberton & Brixham (Devon.)
CPR 1387:296; CIPM 15:136 + 20:580-581; DBA 1:154+241-247;


AiCmnt:
Roger Fauconberg, fl.1391, Kt., brother of Thomas (d.1407) lord of Rise & Skelton (Yorks.), inherited by his son Walther (d.1415).
CIPM 20:298-299,  CPR 1391:513; CCR 1390:217; DBA 1:155;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Mountfort, Kt., of Hackforth nr. Catterick in Yorks.
CIPM 18:1139-1140; Foster DH 142;  DBA 1:147;


AiCmnt:
John Basset, fl.1393-1403, Lord of Blore & Grindon in Staffs. He was a feoffee for 3 knight's fees worth 50 shillings of the Earl of Stafford in 1393. He was lected MP for Staffs. in 1382. The field is sometimes drawn paly. 
GEC 2:1-6; CIPM;  CCR-MP; DBA; Burke GA 57; Papworth 1016;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Fogge jr., d.1407, Kt, from Lancs. He married Joan Valoignes of Repton in Ashford and Canterbury in Kent, where he served as commissioner of array and of peace, oyer & terminer 1389-1397, JP 1384-99, and MP 8 times between 1376 and 1388. A prominent captain in the French Wars, noted 1356, and a longtime retainer of the dukes of Lancaster, he became king's knight by 1402, he was summoned to the Great Councils in 1401 and 1403. His son, William was born 1396 and married to Eleanor, a daughter of Thomas St.Leger [326]. 
Roskell C 3:95-97; Armitage JG 441; CPR 406 + 1389:137 + 1399:211; CIPM 20:846; Burke GA 364;

AIRefs:
T:83; CY:58 (Tho); MY:192* (less mullets);


AiCmnt:
Edmund Appleby, kt, retained c.1380 by John of Gaunt D.Lancaster, MP for Leics. 1378, held in Leics.
Armitage JG 440;  CCR-MP; DBA 2:185-189; XGD:81;  XBM:6867


AiCmnt:
Thomas Musgrave, d.1409, Kt., of Hertlaw &c in  Westmoreland, held of Thomas Lord Clifford. Sheriff of Cumberland 1391. Served on commissions  and as JP from 1390, MP for Westmoreland 1399 and summoned to Great Council in 1401 for Westmoreland. Arms probably derived from Vipont.
Roskell C 3:809-811; Burke PB 2:2043-0245; POPC 1:157; CPR 1390:343;  CCR 1392:454; DBA 1:7;


ArmTxt:
monsr thomas musgrafe port d'azure & vi aneletz d'or


AiCmnt:
Thomas Musgrave, son of Thomas (d.<1314) and Sarah Hartcla, sister of Andrew E.Carlisle. Thomas was summoned to Parliament as a baron in 1350, and keeper of Berwick (Nhum.) in 1373, member of several commissions, escheator in Yorks. & Nhumb. He left a grandson and heir Thomas (d.1409), see Thomas [788].
GEC 9:433-440; Roskell C 3:809-811; Burke PB 2:2043-0245; CPR 1370-74:23+19+399 a.o.; DBA 1:7;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Musgrave, c.1337-1372, o.v.p., of South Holme (Yorks.), MP for Yorks, son of Thomas [787]. He left a son and heir  Thomas, d.1409, of Hertlaw (Westm.).


AiCmnt:
John Annesley, d.1410, of Annesley in Notts. A king's knight for life by 1385 for £40, renewed 1399 by Henry IV to 100 marks.  MP for Notts 9 times between 1377 and 1388. In 1380 he fought and killed Thomas Caterton in single combat to decide the responsibility for the surrender of the key castle of St.Sauveur in Brittany to the French.
Roskell C 1:38-40;  CCR-MP; DBA 1:333; XEL:13;


AiCmnt:
John Fenwick, d.<1410, Kt., of Fenwick &c, Northumberland. He was retained <1360 by Henry of Grosmont D.Lancaster, renewed by John of Gaunt. Elected MP for Nhum. 1378. He left a son, Alan (d.<1410). There are Fenwick effigies in the churches of Stamfordham and Melton in Northumberland.
Goodman JG; CCR-MP; CIPM 19:938; DBA 2:179+185+187;


AiCmnt:
Humphrey Stafford, c.1343-1413, Kt., of Southwick in Wilts, Clutton &c in Somerset and of Hook in Dorset (jure uxoris). He was JP 1382 and later JP in Dorset and Somerset. MP 16 times from 1383 to 1410 for 4 counties and served on commission of peace, oyer & terminer and of array for several and was summoned to Great Council 1401.
Roskell C 4:437-439; POPC 1:161; CPR 1399:211; CCR 1390:179; CIPM 20:73-79; DBA 2:417; PRO-sls;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Stafford, 1331-1394,  Kt., of Throwley, Staffs. Illegitimate son of Richard Lord Stafford (d.1380) and nephew of the first earl. Chief steward of the earl of Stafford 1383, he served as principal JP and as MP for Stafford 9 times 1377-1390.
Roskell C 4:442-444; CPR 1389:135; CCR 1390:179; XEL:2054 (Nic, 1391); XBM:13640 (Nic, 1392);


AiCmnt:
John Einsford, o.s.p.1396. A king's knight 1394,  he was elected MP for Hereford in 1378, 1380 and 1383 and for Warws. in 1383, and served on commissions of peace, oyer & terminer in i.a.1389-90 in Hereford. He held Tullington & Wyntercote & Houton & Brimfield (Heref.) & Boulewas & Isenbrugge (Salop) & Bolley & Westbury, (Glos.).
POPC 1:162; CPR 1389:135 + 1390:136+342; CCR-MP; CIPM 17:624-626; Papworth 878;


AiCmnt:
William Blount, fl.1366, son of Thomas (d.1328), held in Warws.. Thomas was summoned to Parliament 1326, but never William.
GEC 2:195-196;  XBM:7507;


AiCmnt:
John Einsford, b.1366, Kt. Heir of his cousin John Einsford of Tullington [187]. He was member of several commissions of peace, of the Gt. Council 1401 for Leicester and a king's knight 1400.
Brault RAE 2:149; Humphery-Smith AN 457; CPR 1399:212; POPC 1:162; CIPM 17:624-626; XEL:964 (John);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Clinton, 1368-1415, of Amington in Warws. Second son of John of Maxtoke [101]. He served with John of Gaunt in Scotland 1385 and in Spain 1388, being retained by Thomas Mowbray E.Notts. [33] in 1389 for peace and war. Elected MP for Warws. in 1397 and for Kent in 1404 and in 1414. Followed Thomas Astley [235] and the D.York to Henry IV in 1399.
Roskell C 2:595-596; Given-Wilson CR 251;


AiCmnt:
John Hodelston or Huddleston, Kt., of Millum in Cumberland. He served on commission in Cumberland 1390.
Brault RAE 2:233; CPR 1390:435; Burke GA 515; XBM:10739;


AiCmnt:
John Murdach, not identified, the family held mainly in Warws. & Suffolk.
Brault RAE 2:314; Foster DH 146; Papworth 879; XBM:12039;


AiCmnt:
John Verdon, possibly John, Kt., who held Dreykote & in Ibstock (Leics.), quitclaimed in 1386 by his nephew and heir, Ralph to Robert Swillington [157]. Arms identical to the senior branch, Verdon of Eywas Lacy in Hereford, extinct 1316.
GEC 12.2:246 (Verdon of Eywas Lacy);  Wagner RAH 132; Brault RAE 2:435, CCR 1385-89:264; XBM:6495;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Harington, c.1344-c.1404, Kt., son of John (d.1359) and Katherine Banastre, held Farleton-in-Lonsdale, Lancs. MP for Lancs five times between 1372 and 1402,  sheriff 1379-1384, and master forrester of Quernmore 1380. A important official of John of Gaunt, he served also on several commissions with friends such as Richard Houghton [498]. Two of his sons, Nicholas and James were retained as king's esquires by Henry IV at £10 and £20 respectively.
Roskell C 3:296;


AiCmnt:
Avery Trussell, b.<1349, of Nuthurst in Warws. Illegitimate son of Sir Theobald Trussel of Flore, who later married his mother, he was also grandson of Sir William (d.c1346), wha as 'proctor of the whole realm of England' renounced the allegiance to Edward II. In military service by 1372 with the Earl of Stafford, by he came into the circle of adherents of Warwick, incl. Henry Green of Drayton [460] and Nicholas Lilling [294], possibly as a member of the Earl's Council. Commissioner and MP 1399 on the deposition of Richard II.
Roskell C 4:4:664-666; Brault RAE 2:424; Burke GA 1033-1034;


AiCmnt:
John Kentwode, d.<1393, kt, married Alice, held Shifford (Berks.) of Poynings, royal steward in Cornwall 1384, king's knight 1378. Elected MP for Berks. 1377 and for Cornwall 1378, 1380 and 1382. The arms of Kentwood are {Or bend Sa ch. 3 quintefoils Or betw 6 crosslets Sa } in Burke GA 560 and {Ar 3 quintefoils Gu} for John in WJ:1187.
CCR-MP; CIPM 16:145 + 17:390;


AiCmnt:
Richard Abberbury or Adderbury 'the elder', c.1331-1399, Kt., of Donnington in Berks &c, was retained  by Edward Prince of Wales by 1367 with a life grant of £40. He was retained 1377 as knight of the chamber and also 'master' and steward of the young Richard II.  He was widely used as a commissioner, served as  MP 1386 for Oxon, JP 1390 in Berks & Oxon,  JP Wilts 1391, on commission of peace, oyer & terminer 1397 and of array 1399 in Berks and Oxon. He served abroad several times, incl. a year as joint captain of Brest with John Golafre [457].
Roskell C 1:12-17 (Adderbury);  CPR 1390:263+345+516 + 1399:211; XEL:916; XBM:6750;


ArmIdf:
Gilbert Talbot, kt, MP, of Richard's Castle

AiCmnt:
Gilbert Talbot, c.1346-1399, Kt., of Richard's Castle, held Wadley (Berks.) &c. 3rd son of John (d.1355) and Juliana Grey of Ruthin. He was MP for Berks. 1386.
Roskell C 4:560; CIPM 17:1283-1291; DBA 1:40;


AiCmnt:
Bernard Salvain, not identified. The name Gerard was common in the family, one being tax collector in Yorks. 1387.
CCR1385-89:336; Papworth; Burke GA 893;


AiCmnt:
John Howard, 1357/66-1437, Kt., or his eldest son, John (o.v.p. 1409). John sr married firstly Margaret Plaiz, who brought him Tofte in Norfolk and Stansted Mountfichet in Esssex and was mother of John jr. His second wife, Joan Walton of Wivenhoe, was mother of Robert, who married Margaret Mowbray and brought the dukedom of Norfolk to their son, John. John sr was retained for life as king's knight 1394, served on commission of peace, oyer & terminer in Suffolk and MP for Essex 1397. Served on commission of array 1399, was sheriff of Essex and Herts and MP for Cambs 1407 and summoned to Great Council 1401 for Essex. 
GEC 6:583 + 9:610-638; Roskell C 3:431-432, Burke PB 2:2090-2100; POPC 1:163; CPR 1399:212; DBA 1:341+381;


AiCmnt:
Thomas FitzHenry, fl.1386, Kt., of Kelkefield in Yorks.
Brault RAE 2:168; VCH Yorks NR1:187 + 2:383 + ER 3:104; CPR 1386:179;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Strother, fl.1382, held Glendale (Nhum.). Probably a brother of Henry (d.>1408), sheriff of Nhum. 1359 and 1364, and of Alan (d.1380), who left three surviving sons, Thomas (b.1365), William, and John (o.s.p.1424), who was a merchant, mayor and MP for Newcastle 1417. Alan held Kirkwhelpington & Hawick &c (Nhum.).
Roskell C 4:518-519 (John); CCR 1381-85:137 (Tho sr.); CIPM 15:419 (Alan); DBA 2:9-10;  XBM:13742 (Henry, 1359); XGD:2332 (Henry, 1364);


AiCmnt:
William de Lisle of Wotton, d.c.1415, a king's knight. Younger brother of Robert de Lisle (d.1399), the Baron de Lisle of Rougemont in Sussex. Robert attended Parliament 1357-60, but was excused later for reasons of health. William served as his proxy in several lawsuits. Less likely Robert's illegitimate son William de Lisle of Waterperry in Oxfordshire, d.1442, a chamber knight of Richard II, summoned to the Great Council for Oxfordshire 1401-03  and a MP in 1414.
Roskell C 3:608-610; POPC 1:163; XEL:477;


ArmTxt:
monsr thomas strother port de goules a une bende d'argent & trois egleceaux de vert au bec d'or


AiCmnt:
Thomas Strother, fl.1382, held Glendale (Nhum.), possibly a younger brother of Alan (d.1380) and Henry, who was sherif of Nhum. 1364. Alan had several sons, incl. Thomas (b.1365, o.s.p.) and John (o.s.p.1424), who was MP 1417 and mayor of Newcastle 1418.  
Roskell C 4:518-519 (John); CCR 1381-85:137 (Tho sr.); CIPM 15:419 (Alan);  DBA 2:9-10; XBM:13742 (Henry, 1359); XGD:2332 (Henry, 1364);


AiCmnt:
John Manners, b.1355, of Etal in Northumberland. He served on a commission of inquiry 1391. His son, John (d.1438) was MP 1421 for Northumberland.
Roskell C 3:676-678; Burke PB 2:2482; Brault RAE 2:278; CPR 1391:442, DBA 1:33; XGD:1698;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Erpingham, 1357-1428, o.s.p., KG 1401. He was a key retainer of John of Gaunt and Henry Bolingbroke, whom he followed into exile. After the accession of Henry IV, he served as chamberlain and steward of the household and as Warden of the Cinque Ports 1399-1409. He had a long career in war, administration and diplomacy, serving with John of Gaunt in 1380, Derby in Prussia 1390 and being present at Agincourt 1415.  Vert is probably the correct colour of the field.
ODNB 18:512-514; Rodgers RH 720; DBA 2:198; XBM:9503 (Tho, 1386);  XEL:273;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Reynes, Kt., held Upton Scudamore (Wilts.) & Clifton Reynes Bucks.) & Okle & Turveys (Beds.) &c. Either the Thomas (d.1416, esq.) leaving a son and heir John (b.c.1405), or rather the Thomas, Kt., who had a son Richard, who in 1380 confirmed his father's charter of feoffment of Okle, which was witnessed by the two Braybrooks [143, 495], John Trailly [149] a.o.  The latter Thomas, as a knight witnessed in 1380 warrants of lands from William Latimer of Danby (o.s.p.m.1381) to Richard E.Arundel a.o., among the other witnesses was Thomas Preston [483]
CPR 1387:331; CCR 1377-81:382+459 + 1390:174;  CIPM 20:687; DBA 2:228;


AiCmnt:
Probably an alternative blazon for Thomas Erpingham [205] or an unidentified relative.


AiCmnt:
Robert Swinbourne, c.1327-1391, Kt., son of Thomas (d.1332) and grandson of Robert (d.1326), held Swinburn & Gunnerton (Nhum.) & Lt. Horkesley (Esx.). He served on several commissions, sheriff 1388, JP in Essex since 1386 and MP 1377, 1379, 1382, 1384 and 1390. Brasses of Robert and his son,Thomas [210], are still at Lt. Horkesley Church.
Roskell C 4:545-554; Brault RAE 2:408; CPR 1389:135;


AiCmnt:
Reginald Hakenbech, Kt., of Norfolk, where he served on commissions of inquiry 1388, peace 1389 and of wallis &c in 1391. There is a Hakenbech monument in St.Margaret's, King's Lynn, Norfolk.
CPR 1388:473 + 1389:135+515; DBA 1:19; Burke GA 438+440; XBM:10368;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Swinbourne, c.1357-1412, Kt., eldest son of Robert [208]. One of the principal soldiers of his time, he campaigned in the North with the Percies, serving as joint keeper of Roxburgh Castle 1385-88 with Richard Tempest [219] and Thomas Mowbray Earl of Nottingham [33]. Keeper of Guines Castle in Picardy 1391, when Nottingham was captain of Calais, being captain of Calais during 1395. MP for Essex 1393 as did his younger brother, William in 1414. Retained for life 1395 and renewed by Henry IV in 1400. Thomas ended his career as Mayor of Bordeaux from 1405 and captain of Fronsac from 1409. He stood bail in 1390 with his father, Robert [208], William Wingfield [368], John Peyton [531] and William Burgate [405].
Roskell C 4:547; CPR 1389:160+413+460 + 1390:215;


AiCmnt:
William Walton, o.s.p.1392, held Willingdale Woo & Chaureth (Essex). Related to William Walton of Chaureth (Essex), who bore similar arms around 1300 and to Thomas [561].
CPR 1386:176;  CCR 1385-89:251 a.o. + 1390:188+288; CIPM 17:425; DBA 2:264; Corder SA 143;


AiCmnt:
John Prideaux, c.1347-1403, Kt., of Orcheton-in-Modbury, Devon. Son of Roger, fl.1325-46.  MP 1383 and 1388, but took part in few commissions. He served at sea and was associated with the Courtenays. His effigy may be seen at Modbury Church.
Roskell C 4:141-142; CCR 1390:290; DBA 2:278; PRO-sls (Roger, devon, 1325);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Rempston, d.1406, Kt., of Rempstone, Notts. MP for Notts 6 times 1381-1397, sheriff in Notts & Derbs 1393 and present at Great Council 1401. Steward of the Leicester honour for John of Gaunt, he accompanied Henry Bolingbroke to Prussia as standardbearer. Retained as chamber knight 1399, steward of the Household 1399-1401 and Constable of Tower. Created KG 1400. 
Roskell C 4:189-194; Rodgers RH 774-775; POPC 1:159; DBA 2:286;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Luttrell, 1364-1428, of Dunster in Somerset. Constable of Leeds Castle 1393-99, retained as a king's knight for life in 1395, mayor of Bordeaux 1404 and MP for Somerset 1404, 1414 and Devon 1406 and 1407. A distant relative to Andrew [248]. He was part of a bail of £1000 for William Bryan [128] in 1391. His mother, Elisabeth Bohun, was granddaughter of Edward I, and regularly in attendance on the Black Prince and his wife, receiving an annuity of £200.
Roskell C 3:655-660; CPR 1390:181; CCR 1391:424; DBA 1:376-377;


AiCmnt:
Kinnard de la Bere, d.1402, of Kinnersley in Herefordshire. He was son of one of the Prince of Wales' chamberlains and came early to the household of Richard II, being retained as king's knight 1386. He  was also a retainer of the Earl of March, active in war and local administration, serving as MP 4 times from 1384 to 1399 and as JP 1382-90 and sheriff 5 times on many commissions and summoned to Great Council 1401, all fro Herefordshire. His arms are derived from the Bohun Earls of Hereford.
Roskell C 2:195-196; POPC 1:162; XBM:7375 (Kinnard, 1387);


AiCmnt:
Andrew de la Bere, not identified, but related to Richard, chamberlain of Edward Prince of Wales, and his son Kinnard (d.1402).
Brault RAE 2:46; Roskell C 2:195-196; XBM:7375 (Kinnard, 1387);


AiCmnt:
John Mounteney, Kt., held Diss &c (Norfolk) and in Yorks.
CCR 1389-93:300+454; CIPM 16:392 (of FitzWalter); DBA 1:377;


AiCmnt:
Robert Mounteney, Kt., from Suffolk. Summoned to Great Council 1401 for Suffolk and retained as king's knight  for life 1385, renewed 1402. The arms are derived from Furnival by marriage, probably of Arnold (d.1252) with a daughter of Gerald Furnival (d.1219).
Brault RAE 2:310; POPC 1:164; CPR 1385:1; DBA 1:377; Burke GA 712; XBM:12035;


AiCmnt:
John Seton, Kt., MP for Nhants. 1378, held Barton St.Michael (Oxon) & Seaton (Rut) & Maidwell (Nhants.).
Brault RAE 2:386; CCR 1377-81:221; CCR-MP; DBA 1:377; Burke GA 913; XBM:13443;


ArmTxt:
john de seton port de goules une bende d'argent & sys merlotz d'or en le champe


AiCmnt:
John Seton al. Seaton, fl.1369-1383, kt., retained by John of Gaunt. One of a series of father-and-son, who served as MP's for Nhants., e.g. in 1305 and 1378. They held i.a. Seaton (Rutl.). A Nicholas held Maidwell (Nhants.).
Brault RAE 2:386; Walker LA 28+280; DBA 1:377;  XBM:13443 (Nic, 13C);


AiCmnt:
Richard Tempest, fl.1396, Kt., of Bracewell in Yorks. Joint keeper of Roxburgh with Thomas Swinbourne [210] and later keeper of Berwick and holding other military comands in the North. He served on commissions of array from 1385, JP in Yorks West Riding from 1399 and was summoned to Great Council 1401 and retained as king's knight 1403. The birds are stormfinches, not martlets.
Roskell C 4:573-575; POPC 1:164; CPR 1399:213; DBA 1:376+378;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Langford or Longford, d.1401, Kt., of Longford &c in Derbs, served on commissions arrest 1386, and  of array 1399 and was summoned to Great Council 1403. He also held Hathersage of Robert Swillington [157] and half of Morton of John Deincourt [74].
Brault RAE 2:264; POPC 2:88; CPR 1386:169 + 1399:213; CIPM 18:620; DBA 1:333;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Langford, son of John (d.1304), held Langford & Barlborugh (Derbs) and Ellaston (Staffs), lancastrian retainer, pardoned for 200 marks, MP Derbs 1324, at council 1324.  
Wells-Furby BR; Brault RAE 2:264; Moor KE 3:12; DBA 1:333;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Langforth or Longford, d.1373, kt., husband of Alice (of Knapthorp). They had  William (o.v.p.) and Nicholas (c.1351-31.08.1401), the latter a prominent lancastrian summoned to Great Council in 1403. Nicholas served John of Gaunt and held Wythington (Lancs.) & Knapthorp (Notts.) & Ethelaston (Staffs.) & Barleburgh &c (Derbs.).
Brault RAE 2:264; POPC 2:88; CPR 1399:213; CIPM 13:265 (Nic, d.1373) + 18:620  + 20:486;  DBA 1:333;


ArmTxt:
monsr nichol de longeford port palee de sys d'or & de goules a un baston d'argent


AiCmnt:
S:220 -- Nicholas Langford or Longford, d.1401, Kt., of Longford &c in Derbs, served on commissions arrest 1386, and  of array 1399 and was summoned to Great Council 1403. He also held Hathersage of Robert Swillington [157] and half of Morton of John Deincourt [74].
Brault RAE 2:264; POPC 2:88; CPR 1386:169 + 1399:213; CIPM 18:620; DBA 1:333; --


AiCmnt:
John Geney, d.1403, Kt., was on a commission of inquest into shipwreck on the coast of Norfolk in 1390. His widow married Thomas Gerbridge [422].
CPR 1390:271; Papworth 559;


AiCmnt:
John Burton or Birton, d.c.1395, Kt., a minor landowner in Notts. employed by John of Gaunt and verderer of Sherwood Forest.  John sr. was MP five times 1376-1390 and a friend of another Notts. MP, John Leake [239]. He was succeded by his son, John jr., King's knight 1400, as MP 1401, sheriff in 1407 and as verderer. But there were at least ten John Burtons active at the time.
Roskell C 2:439; CCR 1390:297; CPR 1392:94; Burke GA 84+150; DBA 2:17;


ArmTxt:
john de birton port palee d'or & de goules une bende de sable & iii busses d'argent en la bende


AiCmnt:
Ralph Burton or Birton, no details.
DBA 2:17;


AiCmnt:
Robert Corbet sr., d.1404, Lord of Hadley in Salop, Ebrington in Glos and Assington in Suffolk a.o. worth around £100.  Father of Robert jr. [224]. Robert sr. served with the earl of Stafford.
Roskell C; CIPM 18:1023-1029; DBA 1:27-28; XBM:8935;


AiCmnt:
Robert Corbet jr., 1354-1417 o.s.p.m., of Hadley in Salop and had by marriage lands worth more than £50. Son of Rob sr. [223].  He served with the E.Suffolk and D.Gloucester before being elected MP for Wilts 1385, 1397, and MP Herts 1402, 1404, and MP Suffolk 1414. A king's knight 1399, chamber knight to the Prince of Wales (Henry V), and summoned to Great Council 1401 for Oxon instead of Salop. From 1406 until his death, he was repeatedly appointed sheriff in several shires.
Roskell C 2:654-656; Rodgers RH 808; POPC, CIPM 20:737-741; DBA;


AiCmnt:
Roger Boys, d.1419, Kt., of Farnham (Suf.) & Tolleshunt d'Arcy (Esx.). Member of several local commissions in East Anglia and steward of Thomas Duke of Gloucester from c.1377. He was co-grantee of several manors and parcels during 1389-1391 with Robert Hotot [500]. The bend is usually sable and the canton gules.
GEC 2:202 (Arnold); VCH Nhants; Brault RAE 67; Goodman LC; XBM:7706 (Roger, 1396);


AiCmnt:
William Lancaster, 1345-1399, Kt., of Caton in Lancs, and Rydale & Helgill in Westmoreland. Her served on commission of peace, oyer & terminer and JP in Westmoreland. He left two sons, John (1369-1434) and Robert, both serving as MP's.
Roskell C 3:546 (John); Wagner RAH 52; Brault RAE 2:248; CPR1390:343; CIPM 17:1176-1177; DBA 1:29;


AiCmnt:
Richard Kirkby, d.1399, tax collector in Cumbl., retained as a king's knight for life 1398, held Kirkby & Dovenby (Lancs.) & Dundraw (Cumbl.).
CCR 1385-89:658; CIPM 17:1174 + 18:232-233 + 19:791; DBA 1:30; XRO:6116;


AiCmnt:
John Derwentwater fl.1377-1400, Lord of Keswick or his father, John (d.c.1396). A daughter of John jr., Elisabeth or Margaret, married Nicholas Ratcliffe, a MP, in 1417. John sr., a close associate of Roger Lord Clifford (father of [48]), was on commission of 'oyer & terminer' 1390 in Cumberland and MP four times for Cumberland or Westmoreland.
Roskell C 2:779-781; CPR 1391:343; DBA 1:30-31;


AiCmnt:
John Thorpe, not identified, but the family is noted in Suffolk and Devon (Burke GA 1012). A John Thorpe was MP for Gloucestershire in 1377 and 1379 (CCR 1377-81:106+356) and probably the one that was constable of Bristol Castle (CPR 1373:327).


AiCmnt:
William Papworth, c1331-4.09.1415.sp, kt, married Alice, MP 1372-86, held Papworth St.Agnes (Cambs.), and lands in other counties.
Roskell C 4:9; Papworth 704; Burke GA 774;  CIPM 20:324+524;


AiCmnt:
Walther Chandos of the senior branch in Herefordshire, Chandos of Snodhill;


AiCmnt:
John Tromwin or Termoine, not identified, but probably from Staffs. A Roger [542] bore the arms Sa-Or.
REF: Brault RAE 2:422;


AiCmnt:
Andrew Luttrell sr., d.1399, Kt., of Irnham. Retained by John of Gaunt around 1382.  He was married to Hawise, daughter of Philip de Spencer [86]. His son, Andrew  jr. (d.1397), married to Joan, left him a grandson, Geoffrey (b.1385) as his heir. His relative, Geoffrey Luttrell of Irnham (d.1345) had the martlets painted or in his famous psalter. 
Armitage JG 441; CIPM 17:1062-1063 + 18:68 + 19:158;  DBA 1:376-377; XEL:1688 (Hawise, 1408);


AiCmnt:
John Ailesbury, 1334-1409, Kt, of Milton Keynes &c in Bucks, was a commisisoner, sheriff 11 times and MP more than 9 times for Bucks. The Ailesburys were affiliated with Thomas D.Gloucester. 
Roskell C 1:86-88; CCR-MP; CIPM 19:683-689; Papworth 608;


AiCmnt:
Robert Clavering, d.1394, a knight with manors in Northumberland. MP for Northumberland 1386 and chacellor of Berwick after that. His son, John Clavering, Kt, 1363-1425, was the Archbishop of York's baillif in Hexhamshire 1382-1405, a staunch lancastrian sheriff of Northumberland during the Percy Rebellion of 1403 and MP 1406. They came of a branch disinherited by the 2nd Lord Clavering in 1332. They were related to Neville of Raby [47] and close to John Widrington [574]. 
Burke EP; Roskell C 2:578-580; CIPM 17:322; DBA 1:334+337; XBM:8611*;


AiCmnt:
Thomas FitzNicol, c.1354-1418, o.s.p.m., Kt., of Hill near Berkeley in Glos, MP 15 times, extensive properties in London, steward of the lands of the Earl of Stafford in Glos, and retained by the Earl of Arundel 1388 and by the Earl of Stafford 1388-89. He was fined £150 in 1397-98 for his part in the Appeal of 1388.  
Roskell C 3:80; Saul KE 290; CPR; CCR 1391:486 + 1406:282; DBA 1:337;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Cobham, c.1343-1394, Kt., son of John, held Randall in Shorne & Allington, Kent.  MP 1376, 1382, 1384 and 1390 for Kent. Served with E.Warwick and Cobham of Cobham. Arms of Penchester, adopted by Henry Cobham of Rundale (d.1316), who married Joan, daughter and heiress of Stephen Penchester (d.1298).
GEC 3:343; Roskell C 2:608; Brault RAE 2:111; CCR 1390:306; CIPM 11:240 (John);  XBM:8754 (Tho, 1378) = {cross engrailed};


AiCmnt:
Thomas Roos of Kendal, d.1390, Kt., 3rd son of Thomas B.Roos of Hamelak (d.1384), held Kirkeby-in-Kendale & Kelyngton & Lt. Stirkeland & Burton & Cuneswick & Leghton & Middelton & Stirkeland Roger (Westm.), left a grandaughter Elizabeth, wife of William Parr, was retained by John of Gaunt and i.a. JP in Westm. 1387.
Armitage JG 444; CPR 1387:253; CIPM 16:1023-1026; DBA 2:208-212;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Sackville of Buckhurst in Sussex, d.1432, Kt, MP 1394, 95 and 97 and on commissions in 1388 to 1423. He was an illegitimate son, but recognised heir, of Andrew (c.1306-69), a steward of the Earls of March [7, 31]. The widow of Andrew later married Edmund de la Pole [465]. Several manors also in Suffolk, worth > £75.
Roskell C 4:272-273; DBA 1:348; XEL:1979 (Andrew, 1356);


AiCmnt:
William Dethick, not Dykes, d.c.1408, Kt., of Dethick, Derbyshire.  MP 1384, 1386 and 1397, JP 1386-89. William was a supporter of the Appellants. A Robert had the water-bougets azure.
Roskell C 2:781; Foster DH 72; Burke GA 281*; XBM:9284;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Shirley, c.1362-1403, Kt, of Shirley &c in Derbs and Ettington in Warws. He was a chamber knight to John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster [26], and Grand Falconer  to Henry IV 1400. MP for Leics 1393. Served on commission of array 1399 in Notts and present at the Great Council 1401. He ought to have changed his name to Basset, when he inherited his uncle Ralph Basset of Drayton. His mother, Isabel, was sister and heiress to Ralf Basset of Drayton (d.1390). He was killed at Shrewsbury in 1403. Ancestor of the Earls Ferrers of the 1711 creation. 
Burke PB 1:1049-1052; Roskell C 4:364-366;  Gray IL 632; POPC 1:159; CPR 1399:213; CIPM 18:705-711; DBA 2:229; XBM:13478;


AiCmnt:
Richard Goldborough, d.1386, or his son, Richard, c.1364-c.1428, of Goldborough (Yorks.) & Potter Hanworth (Lincs.), who went to Prussia with Bolingbroke 1390 and was king's knight of the chamber in 1402.
Rodgers RH 817;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Umfraville, 1364-1391, Kt., of Harbottle in Northumberland. His grandfather, Gilbert (d.1381) lost most of his estates on both sides of the Scottish border in an attempt to regain the earldom of Angus around 1340. His brother, Robert (d.1413), was created KG in 1409. His son, Gilbert (1390-1421) was known as 'Earl of Kyme'. Both brothers were active on the Scottish Marches as military commanders and commissioners. Thomas was elected MP 1388 and 1390 for Northumberland.
Roskell C 4:686-688; Brault RAE 2:428; McAndrew, Coat of Arms, 1988, 140:101; CPR 1389:136; CCR 1390:177; CIPM 19:1005; DBA; XSS:2802;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Marchington fl.1395, Kt , elected MP for Derbs. in 1380, 1382 and 1383. He made an indenture with John Basset of Cheadle in Ches and was retained by John of Gaunt.
Armitage JG 442; CCR-MP; DBA 1:93 (with Basset) + 2:224-225;


AiCmnt:
Lawrence Dutton, fl.1385, o.s.p., husband of Alice (d.1389),  a leading captain in France, held Dutton in Cheshire. Their heir was William Moton.
CIPM 16:846; Bennett C; DBA 1:322+366, 2:353; Ormerod HC 1:642-652; Burke EP 178; Burke PB 2429; Collins PE 9:420;


AiCmnt:
Lawrence Everingham [of Rockley ?] in Lincs., not identified.
DBA 1:336; Papworth 185;


AiCmnt:
John Touchet, 1371-1408, summoned to Parliament as B.Audley 1405 inheriting his grandmother Joan Audley, wife of John (1327-1361) sister and senior heiress of Nicholas B.Audley (d.1391). He held Markeaton (Derbs.).
GEC 12.2:53 + 1:336-348 (Audley); CIPM 19:580-603; DBA 2:268;


AiCmnt:
Richard Beverley, fl.1386-1397, Kt. JP of Beverley in Yorks.
CPR 1386:262 a.o.; Papworth 859;  Foster DH 20;


AiCmnt:
William Cailli or Caly, Kt., of Scratby, Norfolk. Probably an unfinished item with the bend lacking 3 mullets Or. Powell's Roll and some clones of the Toison d'or have the 3 mullets, others do not.
DBA 2:51 + 59; XBM:8292* (Will, 1372) = {qtly & bend & label};

AIRefs:
ETO:868;  ARS:112; APA:341;  PO:82* (qtly & bend ch. 3 mullets); PO:84* (label);


AiCmnt:
Ralph Cheyney, 1337-1400, Kt., of Cheyney in Cambs and Cheyneys in Cottered in Herts with a landed income of £100 around 1380. He served on commission of array 1389+99  and MP 1378, 1386, 1388 for Wilts and as escheator in Southamptonshire 1390. His younger years was spent with his elder brother, Edmund, on the Channel Islands and later he was associated with  and lieutenant of his maternal cousion Robert Ashton of Pitney, who was treasurer of the Exchequer and Warden of the Cinque Ports and constable of Dover Castle. He married the heiress Joan Pavely of Westbury in Wilts and their son William, born 1374, used Pavely {Az cross moiline Or} qtg Cheyney.
Roskell C 2:554-555; CPR 1391:138 + 1399:210; CCR 1390:136; CIPM 18:440-445; Burke GA 189+192; XBM:8565;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Pickworth, king's knight 1395. Both he and Philip, king's knight for life 1394, have the {Gu bend Ar betw 6 picks Ar} of Pickworth of Holme (Yorks.) in TJ:1367 and WJ:1580 (DBA 1:391).

AIRefs:
URF:2670; PO:292 *(Tho); URF:260* (both mill-picks, Phil);


AiCmnt:
Stephen Hales, 1381-95, Kt., of Testerton in Norfolk. After soldiering on sea and land in the French Wars, he was retained as king's knight 1386 and served on commissions from 1371and was JP in  Norfolk 1389 and 9 times MP 1377-86.
Roskell C 3:267-269; CPR 1389:135; DBA 2:291; Foster DH 104;


AiCmnt:
##- Nicholas Dabrichecourt, d.1400, Kt, of Stratfield Saye (Hants.). The English family was cadets of the hainauter d'Auberchicourts through his uncle, Nicolas (d.1375/79 ), and father Eustace [23].  Nicholas served during the french wars, and went into semi-retirement around 1377 after being constable of Nottingham Castle 1373-77. He was a member of the affinities of both E.Kent [34] and of Thomas D.Gloucester [28], and was MP for Hants in 1399.
ESNF 13.22-23 (hai) + 24 (en); Roskell C 2:729-733; CIPM 18:1045-1048; DBA 1:63+73;  XBM:9220 (Nic);


AiCmnt:
S:441 -- Thomas Brewes, c.1356-1395, Bramley in Surrey &c.  A wealthy landowned related to the Braoses of Gower and son of one of Edward III's captains and councillors, he took little part in public affairs apart from serving as MP Surrey in 1391 and 1393 and commissioner in 1392. 
Roskell C 2:353-354; DBA 1:180; 
##-- GEC, T/ROU; --


AiCmnt:
Emended in DBA from Gu-Ar in Mill Stephenson..


ArmTxt:
monsr john de ever port quartlé d'or & de goules a un bende de sable & trois escalops d'argent


AiCmnt:
NOTE: Brault RAE 2:206 assigns LM:581 as an unfinished Grey of Rotherfield (actually Codnor) and reads E:141 as barry acc. bend;


AiCmnt:
NOTE: Brault RAE 2:206 assigns LM:581(Ar bend of lozenges Gu) as an unfinished Grey of Rotherfield (actually Codnor) and reads E:141 as barry acc. bend;


ArmIdf:
Mathieu, d.1272, C.Dammartin & S.Trie - gjb


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to St.Edward 'the Confessor', king of England 1042-1066, the last of the Wessex line. The arms were impaled with the arms of Richard II and his major nobles in the late 1390'es.


AiCmnt:
Edward Plantagenet, D.York 1402, d.1415;


AiCmnt:
Probably William, eldest son of John Beauchamp of Powick, fl.1370, K'ktl 1392.


AiCmnt:
William Lancaster of Helgill , 1345-99, gm/ Christine  -   Robert, /ys, MP Carlisle 1416  + Wm, /ys +  John Lancaster of Rydal & Caton, 1369-1434, es,  MP 1397, gm/ Marg Threlkeld  -  Wm, ovp  + 4 da;
Wagner RAH 52; Brault RAE 2:248; CIPM 17:1176-1177; DBA 1:29; Rt IIp14;


ArmTxt:
le sieur de presseau, vere d or et de sable au croissant de gueulle


AiCmnt:
Landgraf von Thüringen, a title and possession of the Hz.Sachsen. Thüringen was partitioned in 1264 between Wettiner dukes and Brabant after the death of Heinrich 'Raspe' in 1247. The arms, like those very similar of Hessen, ar eknown as the 'buntner Löwe'. Arms on banner.
Sieb 1.1.4: 40; ESNF 1.1:152 a.o.


ArmTxt:
marschalck des/ heiling reichten / heist aken

AiCmnt:
Arms of the honorary imperial office of Reichs Erz-Marschall held by the elector or Kurfürst von Sachsen. These imperial offices came in two levels: Erz- / arch- held by an elector, and Erb- / hereditary held one of the old noble families. The Erb-Reichschall was the senior member of the Pappenheim family, who also used these arms [1718]. Arms on banner.
Oswald H 70 + 245;


AiCmnt:
Burggraf von Orlamünde, a title and possession of the Hz.Sachsen, always held by a wettiner branch. Arms on banner.
ESNF I.2:182+185 (Askanier); Kneschke D 5:614; Köbler HL 497; Sieb 1.1.3:13;


AiCmnt:
The uncrowned version of the arms of the Landgraf von Hessen. In formaer times part of the Landgraviate of Thüringen. Arms on banner.


AiCmnt:
Warteschild or Regalienschild, i.e. arms used for presumptive claims or as a symbol of sovereign prerogatives, mainly in the german principalities. Here placed as a pennon or Blutbanner.
Sieb 2/1.1.4:t1; Oswald H 325, 438;


ArmIdf:
Johan (III)  von Heinsberg - pretender to Jülich

AiCmnt:
Probably Johan (III) von Heinsberg of the Loos or Loen branch. Godefroid II S.Heinsberg (1354-95) was pretender to C.Loos & Chiny. The line continued with Johan (II, d.1438), Johan (III, d.1443) and Johan (IV, o.s.p.m..1448). The daughter Johanna married Johan (II) C.Nassau. Johan (1395-1459) , a younger brother of  Johan (III), was Bp.Liège 1419-55. 1a) Loos;  1b) Chiny;  2) Heinsberg; E) Jülich. 
XRA 2:57;
ESNF 18:23-26, 25;  Möller S 4:1-8; Sieb 2/1.1.4:t57;


AiCmnt:
D.Mecklenburg.  Albrecht, d.1412, Hz.Mecklenburg 1379 & R.Sweden (r.1363-1389).
   Helmet without crest above shield. 1+4) Mecklenburg;  2) Schwerin;  3) Pommern;
   8 blank shields on page of 4x4 modified layout.
ESNF 1.3: 302-310; Louda LS 219-220; Sieb 1/1.1.1:t64-71 + 2/1.1.2:82-111+t93-t113; Stokvis MH 3:290-291;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Mecklenburg-Schwerin-Pommern on banner.


AiCmnt:
Banner of the arms of the county of Schwerin was sold to Hz.Mecklenburg 1358;
Sieb 2/1.1.2:83+t84+t90 (Tecklenburg & Schwerin) + t89;


AiCmnt:
Warteschild, Regalienschild or Blutbanner, see [11].


AiCmnt:
Archbishop of Mainz ans archchancellor of Germany in  the HRR. For the periode there was three: Johan (II) Nassau 1397-1419; Conrad (III) WGf.Daun 1413(elect)-1434; Dietrich Schenck von Erbach 1434-59.
     Crest: wheel Ar garnished with peacock eyes.
     Many of the families in GEL:13-56 and BEL:206-233, also vassals of Mainz, are in this segment. 2 rows of names only.
XDD:11056;  
Sieb Bi = 8/1.5.1:1-2+160-161; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Gerhard (VIII), d.1475, Dh.Köln 1430, Hz.Jülich & Gf.Berg & Ravensberg 1437, inherited the titles from his uncle Adolph. Gerhard (VII, d.1360) of the House of Jülich (Heimbach) married in 1338 Margareta von Ravensberg (d.1389), heiress to Berg and Ravensberg. Their ancient seat was Burg Altenberg, 12 km E of Leverkusen. Jülich / Juliers qtg Berg / Mons, inescutcheon of Ravensberg.
    The next three items are banners of his dominions and claims.
XRA 1:229; XDD:10315;
Sieb 1.1.3: 30; Möller S 3:288-214 (Berg-Altena-Isenberg-Limburg);  ESNF 1.2:230 (Limburg-Arlon) +  6:3-4 & 18:2 (1.maison) + 18:29 (Heimburg-Jülich); Köbler HL 59-60; LxMA 1:1943-1945;


AiCmnt:
Gerhard (VIII), d.1475, as previous item with mistaken legend and variant arms: Juliers qtg Berg.
XDD:10314;


AiCmnt:
Arnold von Egmond 1410-1473, Hz.Geldern & Gf.Zutphen 1423, son of Johan Herr van  Egmond and Marie van Arkel. Heir to Geldern/ Guelders through his grandmother Johanna, mother of Maria and sister of Reinold (IV) Hz.Geldern & Zutphen & Jülich o.s.p.m. 1423. The arms are Geldern qtg Jülich (Juliers) as used by Reinold, though Jülich went to Adolf von Ravensberg C.Berg on the death of Reinold. These arms were used in pretention by Arnold on his seal of 1446.
    Crest: tilting helmet, crown, semi-circular fan ch. arms garnished with peacock eyes.
    Pedigree display [103-107]: P present between 4 ancestors: F father, M mother, FM, MF. Same set on BHM:79r/1044-1048.
XRA 1:523;
ESNF 18:29+33;


AiCmnt:
Jan 'met de Bellen' Heer van Egmond, d.1451, regent of Geldern 1423, father of Arnold Hz. Geldern.
XRA 1:414;
ESNF 18:31;


AiCmnt:
Marie van Arkel, d.1415, heiress to Geldern, mother of Arnold and wife of of Jan 'met de Bellen'.
XRA 1:179; XDD:10822; XDF:430; XSB:8130; XCB:181;


AiCmnt:
Johanna von Geldern-Jülich, sister and heiress of Reinold (IV) Hz.Geldern & Gf.Berg & Zutphen, mother of Marie van Arkel.
XDD:11088;


AiCmnt:
Dietrich (II) von Mörs, d.1463, Abp.Köln 1414 & Kurfürst & administrator of Paderborn 1415.
    Crest of the arms of Köln-Mörs on an octagonal screen between two banners of Köln.  " vâ muers" added below staff of banner at right bottom of the shield.  The three following item are on banners.
Sieb 8/1.5.1:n; ESNF 29:93-94;


AiCmnt:
Philip de Spencer, in parliament as peer 9.1397 (RP iii), GtCouncil 1401, CmsnPeace in Lincs 1401. Spencer cadet qtg Penbrugge or Constable of Holderness.


AiCmnt:
Wm Botreaux, d.<1418, gm/ Elis (sigil, DBA 1:110)


AiCmnt:
Ralph Bulmer / John Brune, see ETO / LYN


AiCmnt:
Hugh Spencer, osp.14.10.1401, s/ Alice, gm/ Sybil, lord of Glamorgan, Rkl 1391, Hk 1399  +  Anne Spencer, b.c.1371, /si, gm/ Edward Butler, kt [S:288 ?];
REF: CPR 1385-89:41+a.o.; CCR 1391:481; CIPM 18:601-608;
-: XBM:9280 (Hugh, 1385);


AiCmnt:
Ralph Rochford, d.c1403, of Stoke Grantham in Kesteven in Lincs., was retained by Henry Bolingbroke 1396 for 100 marks, and as a king's knight in 1400 and chamber knight in 1402. He served as MP for Lincs. 1379, and on the commission of array 1399 in parts of Kesteven.  His son Ralph (d.c1440) was emissary to the Church Council of Constance 1415. Brother of John [158].
Rodgers RH 776-778; CCR-MP; CPR 1399:210;


AiCmnt:
>> Tho, c1352-1374.ospm, gm/ Ela (d.1410, held Breadstone & Strancombe & Stinchcombe, glos)  -  Elis, b.c1374, fl.c1423, gm/ Walter de la Pole (atte Pole)  -  Margaret, gm/ Tho Ingoldisthorpe  -  Edm Ingoldisthorpe, ospm  -  Isabel, gm/ John Neville (B.Montagu 1460);
-: John, b/ Tho (d.1360)  -  Rob  +  Edm, d.1389, gm/ Blanche, constable of Dynewour <1376 at 40 mk & £100 of S.Wales, JP Glos 1389   -  Tho, fl.1410, held Winterbourne, glos;


AiCmnt:
Tho Surtees of Middleton, d.1379, sh/Nhum, held in fee town of Gosforth North, nhum; 
-: Alex, gm/ Margery, nhum  -  Tho, b.1380;
REF:  CIPM 15:271+411 + 18:530; DBA 2:238+243;


AiCmnt:
Amery Lathbury, S:279 (mullet / martlet)


AiCmnt:
John, fl.1316, 1301 acq Stretton Baskerville, warws (from Ralph Pipard) --  Rob, fl.1381, kt  -  Ralph  +   Rob, held Stretton  -- Tho, fl.1488;
REF: 
-: VCH Warws 6:240;  DBA 1:27+31; S:485 (Rob);


AiCmnt:
-: Walt, d.1417,  gm/ Marg, held Newton Kyme, yorks & Sotby, lincs  -  Walt, b.c1387;
-:  Walt Tailboys, fl.1436, £159 from lincs a.o.; S:327


AiCmnt:
Wm Ermyn, fl.1393, kt, MP lincs 1385, treasurer of John of Gaunt, held Keisby, lincs; S:331;


AiCmnt:
Roger Drewry/Drury, Kt fl.1391-1416, cmsn of array in Suff (CPR, CIPM), sigil 1391. T:135;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Hersy, fl.1386, kt, cmsn array notts 1386; S:603 Tho;


AiCmnt:
Rob Place, fl.1301, held Gristhorpe, yorks  --  Wm, d.<1387  -  Wm, osp  +  Marg, gm /ui Sewerby [son: Wm] --  VCH Yorks ER 2:138;


AiCmnt:
John, fl.1392, b.1354, gm/ Alice de la Val (d.1402, gm1/ Wm Whitchester), cmsn 1391 nhum  -  John, d.1438, gm/ Anne/Agnes Middleton, Sh.Nhum 1413, MP 1421


AiCmnt:
Maurice Russel  ¤ Ralph Russel, fl.1367, held Dirham (£20), glos  -  Maurice, ospm, <1369 gm/ Isabel Chelrey  -  Marg, gm/ Gilb Denys  +  Isabel, gm1/ Tho Rivers, gm2/ John Drayton  
RE: Camoys; Russel of Berwick, glos; Rusell of Kingston, dorset;
REF:  CIPM 20:784-785;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Landeth al. Lundethorpe, not identified.
Burke GA 581; WJ:371;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Lathom, d.1381, gm2 /Joan  -   Tho, ospm.1382 (s/ 1w; d = Ellen 1383-91)  +   Isabel, d/Joan, gm/ John Stanley d.1414, L.Lathom (j.u.);


AiCmnt:
S:223 -- Robert Corbet sr., d.1404, Lord of Hadley in Salop, Ebrington in Glos and Assington in Suffolk a.o. worth around £100.  Father of Robert jr. [224]. Robert sr. served with the earl of Stafford.
Roskell C; CIPM 18:1023-1029; DBA 1:27-28; XBM:8935; --


ArmTxt:
john derwentwatre port d'argent a un fees & demy fees & quarter de goules & i quintfoil d'argent en le quarter


ArmTxt:
monsr richard de kirkby port d'argent a un fees & demy de sable a quarter d'argent & i fer de molyn de sable


ArmTxt:
monsr john derwentwatre port d'argent deux barres i quarter de goules & i oreiller d'argent en le quarter


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but probably a relation of Ranulf Ryther al. Rye, who was sheriff of Lincs. 1311, held Gosberton (Lincs.), and had a son  John (fl.1332). The Walwayn family bore similar arms.
Brault RAE 2:369; DBA 1:343+364; XBM:13182 (John, 1332);


ArmTxt:
le seignur de clare port d'argent a un quarter de goules


AiCmnt:
John Legbourne, not identified, from Lincs. A John was receiver-general in the last years of John of Gaunt (Walker LA 111).
Brault RAE 2:253; DBA 2:271+333+327+328+330;


AiCmnt:
Stephen Hales, 1331-95, o.s.p, son of William and Katherine Jordan, MP for Norfolk,  king's knight, JP in Norfolk 1385-1388. He held Testerton (Norfolk):
Roskell C 3:267-269; CPR 1389:135; DBA 2:291;


AiCmnt:
John Siwardby, d.<1387, possibly the John, of South Kelsey (Lincs.), who was exempt from duties in 1381. His son and heir, William, quitclaimed lands in Suffolk to Robert Swillington [157] a.o.
CPR 1385:61; CCR 1385-89:447+682; DBA 2:89; Papworth 203; Burke GA 902;


ArmTxt:
monsr robert siwardby port  d'argent a une bende & deuz coutees de sable a vi leonceaux de mesmes


AiCmnt:
Robert Siwardby, not identified, but probably of South Kelsey (Lincs.).
DBA 2:89;


ArmTxt:
monsr john sywardby  d'argent a un bende deux coustices & sys leonceaux de sable


AiCmnt:
s' john de goldingham (DBA); sr john goldington (R/e);


AiCmnt:
Ralph d'Ypres al. Ipres or Ivre, c.1336-1397, o.s.p., Kt., of Quernmore (Lancs). He was a younger brother of John, see [1380], retained by John of Gaunt, a steward and receiver, he served on commission of array 1393 in Northumberland and MP 1378, 1390 and 1393 for Lancs.
Roskell C 3:477-479; Armitage JG 443; Walker LA 33+272; CPR 1399:213; CCR 1390:178; DBA 2:369+477; XEL:247 = chevron betw 3 stag's faces (John, 1382);


AiCmnt:
S:566 -- John de Ypres or d'Ipre, from Lancs. Probably the elder brother of Ralph [315]. Retained by first Henry of  Grosmont and then John of Gaunt and very influential in Lancs as sheriff, escheator, crown commissioner and shire knight. Controller of the wardrobe and briefly steward of the household of Edward III, and 
Roskell C 3:477 (Ralph); Armitage JG 441; DBA 2:369; XEL:247 = chevron betw stag's face (John, 1382);
  ##--   -- Ralph = 315 --
-: John d'Ipres,  JP berks  -  Tho, CCR 1390:169 = John dead/ill; --


AiCmnt:
Warin Bassingbourne, Kt.,  dead before 1388, when his son, John, quitclaimed  Lt.Chishull & Shepney (Cambs.).
CCR 1385-89:467; Brault RAE 2:35-36; XBM:7200;


AiCmnt:
John Cornwall, not identified. The arms were granted to Cornwall of Crockham (Berks.) in 1771.
DBA 1:383; Burke GA 230; XBM:8969 (used by John Sancto Manefeo 1325);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Ailesbury, d.1418, Kt., son of John [254], married secondly Katherine Pakenham (1371-99), daughter of Lawrence Pakenham  [348] and Elisabeth (daughter of John Engaine [371].  Served as MP 1391 and 1397 and commissioner of array 1399 for Bucks and summoned to Great Council 1401 for Beds & Bucks.
Roskell 1:85-89; POPC 1:158;  XEL:31+963;


AiCmnt:
William Berland, kt. He was elected MP for Essex 1383, cmsnr of array in Esx 1386, and had commission in 1390 to look into the wrecking and plundering of a ship from Bordeaux owned by Richard Craddock [357] near Queensborough Castle in Suffolk.
CPR 1386:176 + 1390:267 a.o.;  CCR 1385-89:116 a.o.; CCR-MP; DBA 2:362;


AiCmnt:
John Lilbourne, d.1399, Kt., of Lilbourne &c in Northumberland. The Earl of Northumberland was godfather to his son, Henry (1387-1410). 
CIPM 18:3 + 19:347; Burke GA 608, crest; DBA 2:212; XEL:1665;


ArmTxt:
anciennes armes daustriche alias de dostrena


AiCmnt:
Arms of the archdiocese of Köln or Cologne on a rectangular banner..


AiCmnt:
Banner with the arms of the Ravensberg, a county in Miedesachsen. The family, noted in 11C, moved their main seat from B urg Ravensberg in Calveslage, 5 km NNW of Vechta (Kr.Vechta, Nsx) to Sparrenburg in Bielefeld (Kr.Bielefeld, N-W), which they funded. They became extinct in 1324/48/89 and their possessions, incl. the county of Berg came by marriage to Gerhard C.Juliers [91].
Sieb 2/1.1.3: 28+t41;  ESNF 17:129; LxMA 7:486;


AiCmnt:
The Kurfürst-Markgraf of Brandenburg & Erz-Kämmerer HRR, The eagle, noted 1202, is often crowned and boned. Four families held the titles: Askanier, the ancient line of Sachsen, from Albert 'Bär' 1134, extinct with Heinrich, o.s.p.1320; half a century with the bavarian  Wittelsbach 1323-1373,  Ludwig 'd.Ältere' 1323-51 to  Otto (V), o.s.p.1379, Kf. 1365-73; forty years of  Luxembourg  1373-1415 with Wenzel, DtKg & R.Böhmen, Kf 1373-78; Sigismund, Ks.HRR 1433 & Kf.1378-83 & 1411-1415; Josse Mgf.Mähren, Kf.1383-1411, and the long-lasting Zollern al. Hohenzollern  1411/15-1920 (R.Preussen, Ks.Deutschland 1870).
     11 blank shields in 3 rows following a crested helmet and 3 banners.
Sieb 2/1.1.3:11+t16;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of BGf.Nürnberg qtg Zollern on banner.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Zollern al. Hohenzollern on banner.


AiCmnt:
Johan Gf. Württemberg is not in ESNF. The contemporary counts were the brothers Ludwig in Urach (1412-1450) and Ulrich in Stuttgart (14113-1480). The names Johan and Wilhelm are only found in illegitimate sons.
     Two sets of crested arms in courtoisie (bugle horn crests) followed by 8 names.
XBM:21351;
Sieb E:v-xv + tf + 1:23; ESNF 1.2:255-264; Köbler HL 807-809; HStA Stuttgart: "Antonia Visconti", exhibition 2005; Putzger HS 167;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Baden on banner. Baden was a cadet of Zähringen; acquired lands of MGf.Zähringen in 13C (in Breigau, extinct 1218); 1515/35 split into Baden-Baden (at Rastatt, extinct 1771) and Baden-Durlach (at Karlsruhe). By 1415 agreed to bear the arms of Spanheim on its extinction, which happened in 1437.
XDD:11003;
Sieb 1/7.1:52-53+31-35; ESNF 1.2:266-272 +273; Stokvis MH 3:264 + t6.105;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of the elector-palatine or Kurfürst von Pfalz with Pfalz qtg Bayern and the lion sejant cr. crest on the helmet.
XDD:11017;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Pfalz, the county palatine on a banner.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Bayern al. Wittelsbach on banner.


AiCmnt:
Elector of the Palatinate (Kf.Pfalz) & D.Bavaria standing holding an orb, the emblem of his honorary rank as Reichs-Erz-Truchsess (imperial arch steward).
     Pen drawing [284-289] of the king of Romans (DtKg) between 2 archbishops and 3 lay electors holding (left to right) orb, sword and sceptre, above 6 shields with legends. 1) Bayern (Wittelsbach);  2) Pfalz.


AiCmnt:
Archbishop-elector of Mayence (Mainz), imperial arch-chancelleor of Germany.


AiCmnt:
King of the Romans (Deutch König), the title of the prince elected by by the seven electors or Kurfürsten. When crowned in Rome, his title became emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (Ks.HRR), who from c.1415 used the double-headed eagle, while the plain eagle was used by the DtKg.


AiCmnt:
Archbishop-elector of Treves (Trier), arch-chancellor of Gallia.


AiCmnt:
Elector of Saxony (Sachsen), imperial arch marshal.


AiCmnt:
RFepeat of the Elector of Brandenburg, imperial arch chamberlain, bearing the sceptre.


AiCmnt:
Charles ' le temeraire'  1433-1477 as heir and comte de Charolais married in 1439 Catherine de France 1429-1446, daughter of King Charles VII. The arms are qtd Q1+4 Valois-Bourgogne, Q2 per pale (Capet-Bourgogne and Brabant), Q3 per pale (Capet-Bourgogne and Limburg), on an escutcheon overall Flanders.
   Pedigree display [290-299]: shield with Valois' crest as footpiece of a tree decorated with 4 banners in courtoisie and held in the left hand pointing to dexter of a kneeling angel, the right hand holding another tree with footpiece shield and decorated with 4 banners.
Vaughan PB 114;


AiCmnt:
Margaretha von Bayern, 1362-1423, mother of Philippe ' le bon', daughter of Albrecht Gf.Holland-Hainaut. The arms are Wittelsbach qtg Holland-Hainaut.


AiCmnt:
Philippe 'le bon' Duc de Bourgogne &c., d.1461, father of Charles 'le temereraire'. 1+4) Burgund-Valois;  2) Burgund-ancient impaling Limburg;  3) Burgund-ancient implaing Brabant; H) Flanders.


AiCmnt:
Isabel of Portugal, daughter of João of Portugal and Philippa of Lancaster, wife of Philippe 'le bon' and mother of Charles 'le Temeraire'.


AiCmnt:
Philippa of Lancaster, 1360-1415, mother of Isabella of Portugal, daughter of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and Blanche of Lancaster d.1469, the daugther of Henry of Grosmont Duke of lancaster. The coat of arms is that of the Beauforts, the legitimised children of John of Gaunt and his then mistress and not that of Lancaster.
Sokop S 57; Fox-Davies GH 491-495; GEC;


AiCmnt:
Catherine de France, 1429-1446, daughter of King Charles VII, married Charles 'le Temeraire' in 1439. Arms of Charles impaling France.


AiCmnt:
Isabella von Bayern, 1369-1435, wife of Charles VI, 1368-1422, king of France 1380, mother of Charles VII.


AiCmnt:
Charles VII, King of France 1422, d.1461, father of Catherine de France.


AiCmnt:
Marie de Anjou-Naples, 1404-1463, wife of Charles VII King of France, daughter of Louis (II) Duke of Anjou & (titular) King of Naples, and mother of Catherine de France.
Sokop S 34;


AiCmnt:
Jolanthe of Aragon, 1384-1443, wife of Louis (II) Duke of Anjou and mother of Marie.
XDD:11231 (Pedro IV);


AiCmnt:
Friederich (V) von Habsburg, 1415-1493, Hz.Steiermark (Styria) 1424, Deutsche König 1440 (Friedrich III) and Emperor 1452.
   Pedigree display [309-313]: helmet and imperial crown above the shield.


ArmIdf:
Ernst 'Eiserne' von Habsburg, Hz.Steiermark

AiCmnt:
Ernst 'Eiserne', 1377-1424, Hz.Steiermark (Styria) 1386, father of Friederich.
ESNF 1.1:38-46;


AiCmnt:
Cimburgis of Massowia, c.1394-1429, wife of Ernst 'Eiserne' and mother of Friederich.
ESNF 2:123


AiCmnt:
The arms of the maternal (Alexandra of Lithuania, blank shield) and paternal grandmothers (Viridis Visconti) are transposed. Viridis Visconti, 1350-1414, was wife of Leopold (III) von Habsburg, d.1386 and mother of Ernst.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of KIng of the Romans al. Deutsche König.
    Al items in this segment, except [336], have a royal crown above the shied.


AiCmnt:
King of Hungary with the arms of Arpad. These arsm are often usedtogether with the patriarchal cross, firt noted on coins in 1190.
Stokvis MH 2:405-407; Sieb 2/1.1.4: 93+t84; ESNF 2:153-156;


AiCmnt:
The latin emperor of Constantinople, post 1204.


AiCmnt:
King of Castille-Leon. The oldest quartered coat, noted 1255.
XDD:11258;
RFHS 71-72:158, 2001-2002;


AiCmnt:
King of England, as adopted by Henry IV  1402/08, used until 1603.


AiCmnt:
King of Cyprus. Jerusalem qtg  2) Lusignan;  3) Armenia.


AiCmnt:
Blanche d'Evreux, 1391-1441, Q.Navarre 1425,  daughter of Charles III d'Evreux R.Navarre (d.1425) and her second husband of 1420 Juan d'Aragon (1398-1479), D.Penãfiel, King Juan II of Aragon 1458. NAvarre-Evreux impaling Aragon-Castille-Leon.
Caron NF; ESNF 2:13, 66;


AiCmnt:
Rene d'Anjou, 1409-1480,  2s/ Louis (II) D.Anjou 1434,  D.Anjou & Bar 1430 & Lorraine 1431, titular king of Hungary, Jerusalem and Sicily 1435, 1420 gm/ Isabelle de Lorraine, surrendered Sicily to Alphose d'Aragon 1438, but kept the title (and arms from 1466); prisoner in Burgundy from 1431 to his release in Lille 11.12.1436; offered the throne of Aragon in 1466 by the catalan assembly (Hiltmann SH 179).
     6 arms in 2 rows, 1) Ungarn (Arpad); 2) Anjou; 3) Jerusalem; 4) Anjou; 5) Bar; 6) Lorraine, arms used 1435-53.
XDD:11781 (1452, Rene; Hungary qtg Jerusalem & Bar & Lorraine);  XDD:11783* (1461, Rene; 5 arms 3:2);
Merindol A, CIGH 18:166, 1988;


AiCmnt:
King of Armenia.
       3 arms impaling each other. 1) Luxembourg, 2) Jerusalem (blank in item), 3) Armenia.
H de Vries, Het Armeense kruis, Heraldisch Tijdschrift 9(4):69-81, 2003; ESNF 3:567; LxMA 1:974;


AiCmnt:
King of Sicilai al. Trinacria. 1) Aragon,  2) Hohenstaufen (Trinacria),
LxMA 8:1950-1965;


AiCmnt:
King of Friesland, actually the arms used for Westfriesland. The Frisians, both east and west, were largely made up of independant communities, but there were agressive intrest held by C.Holland, Bp.Utrecht, D.Guelders and Bp.Münster. In the the late 1440's, Philippe 'le bom' negotiated with emperor Friedrich III (Habsburg) for the title of king of Friesland.
LxMA 4:970-975;


AiCmnt:
Ludwig, 1412-1449, Gf.Württemberg 1419, son of Eberhard (IV) and Henrietta de Montbeliard. He was married to Mechtild von Wittelsbach. Württemberg qtg unknown arms - only found in GOR:486 and LYN.
    The display of his pedigree [386-390] was probably added later to a blank page of the segment of german princes (segm.29), and placed in the lower right corner as a standard size shield surrounded by 4 smaller shields..
ESNF 1.2:256, 274;


AiCmnt:
Eberhard (IV) 'der Jüngere', 1388-1419, Gf.Württemberg, husband of Henrietta de Montbeliard / Mömpelgard (d.1444).


AiCmnt:
Duchy of Teck, bought by Ulrich Gf.Württemberg in 1383, The item ougt to have the barbels of Montbeliard (Mömpelgard) for his mother Henriette (d.1444).


AiCmnt:
Antonia Visconti, 1363-1405, daughter of Bernabo Visconti, wife of Eberhard (III) 'der Milde' Gf.Württemberg (d.1417), mother of Eberhard (IV) 'der Jüngere'.


AiCmnt:
Liechtenstein in Franken or Greiffenstein. The item ought to the arms of the maternal grandmother Marie de Châtillon.
Kindler OB 2:502; Sieb 14/3.1:t67+287 + 20/6.12:t49 - all variants of Liechtenstein;


AiCmnt:
Alonzo V, 1432-1481, King of Portugal 1438, nephew of Isabella of Portugal Ds.Burgundy.
   Pedigree table [738-742]: The dragon isst crest of Portugal above the shield.  
ESNF 2:40 + 3:461-510; Sokop S 57


AiCmnt:
Duarte / Edward, 1391-1438, King of Portugal 1433, son of João (r.1383-1433), father of Alonzo V. He was brother of  of Henry 'Navigator' and Isabella [285], wife of Philippe 'le Bon'.


AiCmnt:
Eleonora of Aragon, c.1402-1445, daughter of Fernando I, 1380-1416, King of Aragon and Sicily 1412 and Eleonore Albuquerque. She was the wife of Duarte and mother of Alonzo.
Sokop S 53+57


AiCmnt:
Philippa of Lancaster [287], 1360-1415, wife of João (r., mother of Eduardo and of Isabella of Portugal, daughter of John of Gaunt, D.Lancaster and Blanche of Lancaster d.1469, the daugther of Henry of Grosmont D.Lancaster. The coat of arms is that of the Beauforts, the legitimised children of John of Gaunt and his then mistress and not that of Lancaster.
Foz-Davies GH 491-495;


AiCmnt:
Leonor Urraca di Castille Cs.Albuquerque, 1374-1435, daughter of Sancho C.Albuquerque batârd de Castille, mother of  Eleonora Q.Portugal. The ought to have a difference.
Sokop S 53;


AiCmnt:
Ladislas 'Postumus', 1440-1457, son of Albrech II von Habsburg (1397-1439, DtKg 1438) and Elizabeth von Luxembourg (d.1442), the daughter and heiress of emperor Sigismund, King of Hungary at birth and recognised as of Böhmen in 1453.  Arms of  Hungary-ancient (Arpad-dynasty) qtg Bohemia.
   Pedigree sketch [799-803]: This pages is severely cut across lower third. A queen holding the crested helmet of Hungary (ostrich's head with horseshoe in beak between two feathers) in her right hand and tht of Bohemia (wings semy of hearts) in her left.
Sokop S 5+72


ArmIdf:
Albrecht (V) von Habsburg, Deutsche König

AiCmnt:
Albrecht (II/V) von Habsburg, 1397-1439, King of Bohemia 1437, Deutsche König 1438, father of Ladislas.


ArmIdf:
Elisabeth von Luxembourg, heiress of Bohemia

AiCmnt:
Elisabeth von Luxembourg, 1409-1442, daughter of Emperor Sigismund, 1368-1437 (king of Hungary 1387, of Böhmen 1419 and emperor 1433), married Albrecht (V) von Habsburg in 1422 and gave birth to Ladislas after the death of her husband.


AiCmnt:
Johanna-Sophie von Bayern-Holland, 1373-1410, wife of Albrecht (IV) von Habsburg, 1377-1404, Hz.Österreich 1395, and mother of Albrecht (V). Arms of Wittelsbach qtg Holland-Hainaut.
    Page ripped across, only top rim of shield remains. 
Sokop S 5


AiCmnt:
Barbara von Cilly, c.1393-1441, wife of Emperor Sigismund and mother of Elisabeth von Böhmen-Ungarn. The county of Cilly in modern Slovenia was acquired by the Habsburgs in 1456. Arms of Cilly qtg Ura.
Sokop S 11;


ArmIdf:
Albrecht (IV) von Habsburg, Hz.Österreich

AiCmnt:
Albrecht (IV) 'der Geduldige' von Habsburg, 1377-1404 Hz.Österreich 1395, father of Albrecht (V).


AiCmnt:
Margaretha von Brieg [350, a.o.], 1342-1386, wife of Albrecht von Bayern & Holland-Hainaut, mother of Johanna Sophie and of Margaretha (wife of Jean 'sans peur', mother of Philippe 'le bon').
    The arms were cut off.
Sokop S 16;


AiCmnt:
Johanna-Sophie von Bayern-Holland, 1373-1410, wife of Albrecht (IV), mother of Albrecht (V). Arms of Wittelsbach qtg Holland-Hainaut.
Sokop S 5


AiCmnt:
Beatrix von Hohenzollern, 1355-1414, wife of Albrecht (III) von Habsburg, 1348-1395, Hz.Österreich 1365, mother of Albrecht (IV).  The arms are Burggraf von Nürnberg qtg Hohenzollern.
Sokop S 5


AiCmnt:
Thomas Blount, c.1348-1400, of Laverstock in Wilts by right of his 2nd wife Joan Wodepel; family estates in Esx belonged mainly to his younger brother, Hugh; became a king's knight of the chamber 1385, executed after the Epiphany Rising.
XEL:1052; DBA 2:11, 58;
CIPM;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Bardolf, 1369-1408, Lord Bardolf of Wormegay; mistaken dignity. The cinquefoils were mistaken for roses in ETO and BHM.
XBM:7133 (John, 1354); XEL:976; XEL:977;
GEC 1:417-421;


AiCmnt:
John Basset fl.1393-1403, Lord of Blore & Grindon (Staffs). Arms in group drawn as 'Pily of 8'.
Burke GA 57; CIPM; DBA 2:233;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Richard Basset of one of the Devon or Staffs sublines of Basset of Drayton.
DBA 2:231;


AiCmnt:
Unidentified Basset in Somerset (Papworth), possibly the Edmond Basset, fl.1394 (CIPM), who inherited his relative Simon Basset, fl.1330-50 (DBA 2:224 + 241, differenced by a mullet Or on the canton).
CIPM 15:464-465 + 16:798;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Beauchamp, d.1401, E.Warwick; attainted and exiled 1397-99.
   Richard Neville, d.1471, succeded j.u. to the title in 1449, after marrying the heiress Anne Beauchamp.
XBM:7248-7253;  XEL:53+993; XRO:1062;
GEC 12.2:357;


AiCmnt:
John Beaumont, d.1396, Lord Beaumont, KG, Constable of Dover, one of the ambassadors during the truce and marriage negotiations. Mistaken dignity.
XBM:5675 (1322, Henry Constable of  England);  XBM:7292 (John, 1383, 4B); XEL:1001;
Burke PB 1:226-230 (Beaumont) + 2943 (Warwick); GEC 2:59-67;


AiCmnt:
The last Bohun E.Northampton died 1372. The inheritance was divided between Thomas D.Gloucester [111] and Henry Bolingbroke E.Derby, later Henry IV [108], son and grandson of Edward III. If any, it might refer to the formers son-in-law Edmund Stafford d.1403 .
XBM:7557 (Wm);
GEC 6:457-477 (E.Hereford); ODNB 6:441-448; CIPM 13:168 (Wm) + 169 (Wm & Eliz);


AiCmnt:
John Bohun, fl.1384-1400, Lord Bohun of Midhurst from 1363.
XBM:7551;
GEC 2:199-202; ESNF 3.4:688; Brault RAE 2:59-60;


AiCmnt:
John Bouchier, d.1400, Lord Bouchier. The family, barons from 1348, had seats in Stanstead, Halstead and Tolleshunt d'Arcy in Essex. Other members of the family held other peerages.
XEL:1077;
GEC 2:153 (Berners), 2:246-251 (Bourchier), 5:137 (Essex), 5:176 (Eu)


AiCmnt:
John Boys of Tolleshunt, Esx, d.1419, steward of D.Gloucester, also in Farnham (Suf) and Felmingham (Norf).
XBM:7706 (1383, John of Farnham, less annulet); DBA 1:27-28;
GEC 2:202 (Arnold); VCH Nhants; Brault RAE 67; Roskell C 2:320; VCH Warws 6:50;


AiCmnt:
John Calverley of Stapleford in Leics and Teigh in Rutl, d.1403, a king's knight 1394, MP 1383 + 09.1397, steward of the lands of the E.Rutland 1390-99, nephew of the illustrious commander Hugh Calverley of Bunbury in Ches (d.1394). 
   The fess is usually gules (Papworth).
XEL:1149;
ODNB 9:565-568; Roskell C 2:466; CIPM 17:619; CCR 1392:40-41;


AiCmnt:
Thomas de Camois, d.1419, Lord Camois 1384, a senior commander during the French Wars, KG 1416 . The family were barons from 1313.
XHS:89 (1240/59, Ralf); XBM:8295 (Roger, 1433); XEL:1150;
GEC 2:506-512;


AiCmnt:
Probably Nicholas Carew of Bedington, fl. 1360-c.1430, JP Surrey and Sussex, commissioner of array in Middlesex 1397  (DBA, CIPM), or Thomas Lord Carew in Pembs, fl. 1400-1425 (DBA, Kirby). 
    The lions are usually passant in pale. Possibly evidence of a blasoned source, where the 'passant' was missing.
XBM:8336-8360 (3 lions passt in pale);
Burke PB 1:496; CIPM 11:300+613 (John, d.1361) + 12:436 (Leon); DBA 1:282+284;


AiCmnt:
Probably William Carminow of Ashwater, 1365-1405 (DBA, CIPM). The Carminows retained the right to wear their arms in parallel to Scrope in the Grosvenor case.
CCR 1385-89:179, 589; CIPM 16:666+360, 17:615; 19:190; DBA 1:319+323+361+363;


AiCmnt:
Edward Cherlton, o.s.p.1421, KG 1407, son-in-law to the E.Kent [117], succeded his elder brother John [597] as Lord of Powis in 1401.


AiCmnt:
John Clifford, 1387-1422, Lord Clifford; son-in-law of Henry 'Hotspur' Percy.
XEL:193 (Roger, 1357) + 1204 (Rob, 1331); XBM:8656 (Alex, 1452);
GEC 3:290-297;


AiCmnt:
John Clinton d.1398, Lord Clinton of Maxstoke in Warws.  APA:273 has no mullets.
BM:8682 (John, 1383, of Rolvynden, kent, kt); XEL:194;
GEC 3:312-318; Burke PB 1959; VCH Warws 4:16+50+138(Maxstoke);  CIPM 17:1137-1145 (John, 3B);


AiCmnt:
Reginald Cobham, d.1403, Lord Cobham of Sternborough, a cadet of Cobham of Cobham.
XEL:1210; XBM:8723, 8749 (Reg, 1412, of Newham-juxta-Elyngham, nhum, kt),  8752 (Reg, 1437, of Sterborough), 8753 (Ric, 1370);
GEC 3:353-355; CIPM 11:59 (Reg, d.1361),  12:335 (Joan, d.1369), 18:760-770; DBA 1:433;


AiCmnt:
John Colshill, d.1413, MP, sheriff, JP and the king's steward in Cornwall 1391-97, a king's esquire 1391, former London merchant and purveyor to the royal household. The Thomas living 1396 was probably a relative.
Roskell C 2:633-635; CCR 1385-89:627, CIPM 20:68 (Emma);


AiCmnt:
Robert Corbet sr., fl.1330-1404, Lord of Hadley in Shrops, Ebrington in Glos and Assington in Suffolk.
Moor KE 1:234-237; Roskell C; Rodgers RH 808 (Rob jr); VCH Salop 11:257; CIPM 18:1023-1029 (Rob sr) + 20:737-741 (Rob jr); DBA 1:27-28


AiCmnt:
William Dacre, d.1399, Lord Dacre & Multon.
XBM:9160 (Wm, 1357, L.Holbeche, lincs);


AiCmnt:
John Deincourt ,1382-1405. Barons from 1299, and 1337, they came from Ancourt (dep Seine-Maritime and settled in Lincs.
XBM:9564-66 (Wm, 1343, 1363);
GEC 4:118-130;


AiCmnt:
John Depden, d.<1405. He was JP in Yorkshire West Riding 1385 and 1397 and commissioner of oyer & terminer and of array 1399. Retained as king's knight 1400 and summoned to the Great Council in 1401. He was an associate of Robert Hilton [603].  
POPC 1:159; CPR 1385:81 + 1399:213; CSL 439; CPR 1393-99:310


AiCmnt:
John Derwentwater fl.1400, Lord of Keswick, MP Cumb, either father or son.
DBA 1:30-31; 
Roskell C;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Erpingham, 1357-1428, KG 1401; key retainer of John of Gaunt and Henry IV, Warden of the Cinque Ports 1399-1409.
NLU, CLE and ARS have the field Az, ETO, BHM, LYN and APA Vt.
XBM:9503;
ODNB 18:512-514; Walker LA 269; CIPM 24:116 (Tho);  Rodgers RH 720 (Tho); DBA 2:198;


AiCmnt:
Reginald Everingham, 1358-98, o.s.p.m., Lord Everingham of Laxton (Notts.), barons since 1309  with large holdings in Notts & Lincs.
GEC 5:184-192;


AiCmnt:
John Fastolf, c.1380-1459, KG 1426; the Regent's lieutenant in Normandy from 1423, victor at Veneuil 1424, retired 1439 and built Caistor Castle. Probably added during the preparation of the first manuscript, see the arms of the senior line [695], an important merchant family at the turn of the century.
XDC:3494+3496, XRO:4409;
CIPM 19:86-87 + 20:803-804;  Visit.Suf 1561:285-288; DBA 2:21;


AiCmnt:
Robert Ferrers, d.1412, Lord Ferrers of Chartley
   The family, which originated in Ferrières-St.Hilaire (dep Eure, ar Bernay, can Broglie), were E.Derby 1138-1265 (E.Notts 1138-98); baron 1299-1450. A supporter of Simon de Montfort in 1265, the earl forfeited the title and  estates to the crown, which passed them on to Edmund E.Lancaster.
XEL:1378 (Rob, s/ Wm E.Derbs, 1261), a.o.;  XBM:5917 (s.d., Wm E.Derby, eq: vairy, cs: intaglio);
GEC 5:305-340;


AiCmnt:
William Ferrers, 1371-1445, Lord Ferrers of Groby; summoned to Parliament 1396-1445. Arms of maternal Quinci adopted end of 13C.
XBM:9673 ( Henry, 1331)  + 9687; XEL:1377;
GEC 5:343-363; Burke EP; CPR 1399:212; CIPM 13:87 (Wm) + 16:546-571;


AiCmnt:
A duplicate of [125], Q1 only, or less likely Henry, the son of Lord FitzHugh, o.v.p.
XBM:9723 (Hugh Fits Henry, 14C);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Thomas FitzSimon fl.1395.  He was in the affinty of Grey of Ruthin.
BIHR 1968,  41:169;


AiCmnt:
Walter FitzWalter, 1368-1406, Lord FitzWalter 1386. The family, cadets of Clare, barons 1295, held in Lincs, Essex and Kent.
XBM:9784; XBM:9769 (c.1225, Rob FW, d.1234, eq non-arm, cs: arms); XHS:296 (1200/1230, Rob, eq/sh + cs) =  XBM:6016 (1217 / 2nd seal of Rob FW, fl.1198-1234, eq: FW + Quincy-lozenges);
GEC 5:472-495; Burke PB 1:1069-1071;


AiCmnt:
Fulk (VIII) FitzWarin, 1389-1406, Lord FitzWarin of Whittington & Wantage; a minor in the king's ward. Q1+4 is reported as Barry Argent and Gules in BHM, but this might be from the shield on the reverse.
XEL:1402; XBM:9788 (Peter, 1332);
GEC 5:495-512; VCH Salop 8:196 (Alberbury)


AiCmnt:
Ivo FitzWarin, 1347-1414, o.s.p.m., Lord FitzWarin & Lord Wilton, MP Som 09.1397, his wife Maud Argentine inherited several manors in Dorset and Somerset .
XEL:301 (Ivo, 1404); XBM:9787;
Roskell C 3:84; POPC 1:161; CPR 1399:211; CIPM 20:211-217;


AiCmnt:
Several Fleets or Fletes were prominent during the 1390's, notably the Lincolnshire and London merchants related to Sir William Flete, a wealthy landowner retained by John of Gaunt;  another William was a highly remunerated king's clerk and a John was keeper of the king's beds at Westminster (CPR, CCR, Roskell C). Sir William was probably related to Lawrence Flete of Wisbeach in Cambs, 'Argent a Lion Gules overall a Bend Sable' (DBA 2:224 + 229), but confusion with the Fletes in Kent, 'Canton sinister' and the following item, Reynes [702] is possible.


AiCmnt:
Robert Goushill of Hoveringham,  o.s.p.m.1403, a Sherif of Warws and Leics and King's esquire to Richard II. He married the dowager duchess of Norfolk. His younger brother Nicholas was MP Derbs 1393 and served on commissions in 1396.
Roskell C 3:216; CIPM 18:908-926 (Rob-Elis), 13:30 (Tho, d.1370), 18:1009 (Nic jr); DBA 1:66, 2:227+231;


AiCmnt:
Arms (heads sable) borne by a Richard Green c.1385 (Foster DH 98; Burke GA 425;). ARS:96 are written as escallops in chf; LYN:161 is difficult to see.
   Henry Greene of Drayton, the councillor of Richard II bore Checky Or and Azure within a Bordure Gules (DBA, Roskell C).


AiCmnt:
Reginald Grey, 1372-1440, Lord Grey of Ruthin on the Welsh Marches in Clwyd; in 1409 he won the Hastings-Grey dispute on the right to use the Pembroke arms [582]. This branch was cadts of Grey of Wilton [589] and barons from 1324.
XBM:10252 (Grey qtg Hastings-Valence, Edm, 1442);
GEC 6:128-129


AiCmnt:
Possibly Richard Grey of Elton in Warws, o.s.p.1399, 3rd son of John Lord Grey of Rotherfield, d.1375. The present baron was John Deincourt [592] in right of his wife, Joan, only daughter of Robert o.s.p.m.1388 as baron and 2nd son. Arms of Grey of Rotherfield.
XBM:10263 (John, 1361);
GEC 6:128-129; CIPM 12:142 (Rob d.1367), 16:582-588 (Rob, 4B), 18:221 (Rob)


AiCmnt:
Ralph Greystoke, d.1418, Lord Greystoke with name taken from Greystoke in Cumberland, a cadet of FitzWilliam.
XBM:10183 (Ralph, 1301);
GEC 5:513-518 + 6:188; ODNB 23:900-901;


AiCmnt:
Matthew Gurnay, c.1310-1406, o.s.p.; notable soldier, governor of Bayonne 1378 and important councillor in both reigns, brother-in-law to the Earl of Warwick.
XEL:363 (Matt, 1393); XBM:10194 (Matt, 1390);
ODNB 22:291 (Matt); Kirby HF 83, CPR 1399:210; CIPM 15:980-981(Alice), 19:16-19 (Matt);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Harcourt, d.1417, of Stanton-Harcourt, Kt, MP. Tinctures are commonly reversed.
XBM:10477 (Wm, d.c1370), 10464 (John, 1317, d.1330), 10479;
ESNF 10:139;


AiCmnt:
John Harington of the Nottinghamsshire family.
XEL:372*; DBA 1:366;


AiCmnt:
Edward Hastings, 1381-1437, of Elsing; loser in the Grey-Hastings dispute over the Pembroke inheritance.
GEC 6:345-376 (geneal 365) + 382-384 + 10:388-399; CIPM 18:528 + 854 (Edw, d.1438)


AiCmnt:
Ralph Hastings of Kirby & Burton Hastings, d.1398,  grandfather of William 1st Lord Hastings of Hastings KG, 1430-85.
GEC (Hastings of Hastings); Burke PB 1:1474-1477 (E.Huntingdon (Hastings))


AiCmnt:
William Hilton, 1355-1435, Lord of Hilton nr Wearmouth in Durham; a king's knight 1386, in Parliament 1399 and in Great Council 1401; tenure by barony - or in abeyance since 1336. A baron from 1299, the incumbent was seldom summoned to Parliament.
XBM:1052;
GEC 7:19-35; CIPM 15:76; DBA 1:18+26;


AiCmnt:
Henry Hussey, 1361-1409, Lord of Harting, Kt, retained by the Earls of Arundel and Huntington, each from different political parties.The family were barons 1295.
XEL:420;
GEC 7:1-17;


AiCmnt:
Richard Kirkby,d.1399, a king's knight 1398, held Kirby Hall nr Hawkshead Church in Lancs.
XRO:6116; DBA 1:30;
CIPM 17:1174 + 18:232-233 + 19:791;


AiCmnt:
Robert Knolles, c.1315-1407, KG, of Sconethorp in Norfolk; married Catharine of Pontefract; Seigneur de Derval (in France), a senior commander during the French Wars.
XDD:10154, XEL:436,
Burke PB 1:1618; GEC 1:400; DBA 1:436; DNB;


AiCmnt:
William Kyriel (or Criol), 1380-1413, Lord of Eynsford & Stockburn (Kent). The family came from Criel-sur-Mer (dep Seine-Maritime, ar Dieppe, can Eu) before settling in Kent.
XBM:11064 (1441, Tho); XRO:6123-6124 (1422, 1437, Tho);
GEC 3:542; CIPM 15:245 + 20:28;  DBA 2:506-508; Sanders EB 46;


AiCmnt:
Edward Courtenay, 1357-1419, 'the blind' Earl of Devon 1377. The then incumbent was Thomas (1414-1458) E.Devon.
   The english Courtenays were cadets of the french royal house of Capet, and as subcadets of the french Courtenays mostly used a label Az. 
XEL:1244 (1326, Hugh), 1245 (1365, Hugh 1E); XBM:9004-9027;
GEC 3:465 + 4:308-338 (geneal 317+335); Burke PB 1:833-836, ESNF 3.4:630;


AiCmnt:
Unidentified Leake or Leek (DBA 2:59), possibly John fl.1380-1405, JP Notts (CPR, CIPM).


AiCmnt:
Robert de Lisle, d.1399, Baron de Lisle of Rougemont; in Parliament 1357-60. Less likely his illegitimate son William de Lisle of Waterperry, d.1442, a chamber knight of Richard II, summoned to the Great Council for Oxfordshire 1401-03 (POPC, Roskell C ) or his younger brother William, d.c.1415, a king's knight, who served as his proxy in several lawsuits.
GEC 8:39-69-78; DBA 1:51; Moor KE 3:46-47 (manors);


AiCmnt:
Probably William Loring of Chalgrove in Beds, fl.1392-1410, nephew of Nigel Loring, KG, o.s.p. 1386.
PRO sls* 1393, DBA 1:363 (master Wm, label);
CIPM 16:258-259 (Neal);


AiCmnt:
Ralph Lumley, Lord Lumley 1384, attainted and executed 1400. Arms of the maternal ancestor Tweng.
XBM:9742, 11453;
GEC 8:266-279; Burke PB 2:2559-2560 (E.Scarborough);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Marchington fl.1395, Kt , elected MP for Derbs. in 1380, 1382 and 1383. He made an indenture with John Basset of Cheadle in Ches (DBA 1:93), held in Stafs, and was retained by John of Gaunt.
Armitage JG 442; CCR 1392:560; DBA 2:224-225;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Metham, d.1403, Kt, held Metham and North Cave a.o. (Yorks).
VCH Yorks ER 4:23; CIPM 18:715 + 20:495-498;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Morley, d.1416, Lord Morley. Barons by 1299, they held in Norfolk and Herts.
XBM:11937; XEL:556+1783 (Rob, 1334,1362, admiral of the fleet in North);
GEC 9:209-234;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Neville, d.1425, Lord of Raby 1388 & Earl of Westmoreland 1397, retained for life by Richard II in 1395. 
   In the Toison d'or group with two entries, a Neville, and a Westmoreland.
XBM:12138, XEL:573 a.o.;
EC 9:491-502 (Raby) + 12.2:544 (Westmorland); Burke PB 1:11-20;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Percy, 1343-1403, KG 1375, Chamberlain 1390, E.Worcester 10.1397-99, brother of the E.Northumberland [118], executed at Shrewsbury 1403 (DBA 1:155+162; GEC 12.2:838). The son of the E.Northumberland, Henry 'Hotspur', killed in battle 1403, used {Or a Lion Azure and a Label Gules}. LYN:610 and APA:51 omit the fleur-de-lis, which is in ETO:758, NLU:138, S:80, and WJ:98.
XBM:12574, 12576 (Tho, 1383, 1393);
12.2:838 (Percy E.Worcs);


AiCmnt:
Henry Retford of Castlethorpe (Lincs), c.1354-1409, a king's knight 1394, Sheriff of Lincs 1393, 97, ambassador to Avignon and Rome 1397.
Roskell C 4:201-203; Given-Wilson; POPC 1:160; CPR 1391:516;


AiCmnt:
Richard Redman, d.1426, Kt c.1376, influential member of the northern gentry, high in the favour of Richard II, close family relations to Greystoyke and FitzHugh, several times sheriff of Cumberland.
DBA 2:331, PRO-sls (1380, Matt);
Roskell C 4:183-187; ODNB 46:271;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Reynes, d.1416, Lord of Upton Scudamore in Wilts & Clifton Reynes in Bucks.
DBA 2:228;
CIPM 20:687 (Tho); CCR 1377-81:382 a.o. + 1385-89:606;


AiCmnt:
John Rochford, d.1410, Kt 1393, JP Kesteven 1382-1407 and alderman of the important merchant town of Boston, the family were important retainers of the Duke of Lancaster and in 1397 he was trustee of Simon Felbrigge, standardbearer to Richard II. The legend is confounded.
XEL:662 (John 1390); DBA 2:197+202-205;
Brault RAE 2:360; Roskell C 4:219, Rodgers RH 776-778; VCH Warws 6:9; CPR 1399:210 + 1390:215+343; DBA 2:197+202-205, 4:333;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Sackville of Buckhurst in Sussex, d.1432, Kt, MP 1394, 95, 97. The family came from Saqueville (dep Seine-Maritime, ar Dieppe, can Offranville).
XBM:13198* (15C, Edw, in lincs, plain bend); DBA:1:348, PRO-sls (c.1300, Andrew, d.1291), (1356, Andrew, senechal of the household of E.March); Bow 16:12 (sigil); DBA 1:335,
Roskell C 4:272-273; GEC 4:422 ff; Burke PB 2:2490-2492; Farrer HK 1:212; Loyd OF 88;


AiCmnt:
Either Hugh Salked, d.1397, who c1362 married Christine Rosgill, elected MP 1388-01.1397, JP 1392-95, held Rosgill (Westm), or his son Hugh,  d.c1440, husband of Margaret Tymparon, who was JP Westm 97, MP 1401, cmsn 1415 in Cumbl.
Roskell C; CIPM 15:140+141 + 19:xx + 20:186;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Fulk Lysoures (Lisours in Lincs) fl.1396-1413, Kt, a retainer of the Lord Beaumont [587].
sigil (1338, John, DBA 3:4);
CIPM; Brault RAE 2:262;


AiCmnt:
William Heron of Eppleton in Durham, d.1404, Lord Say c.1388 in wife's right; chamberlain 1402-04. Arms of Say, his parental arms, used 1402, was {Gules a Chevron engrailed between three Herons Argent}.
XBM:13318 (1237, Wm); PRO-sls E40 A2035 (1214/30, Geof, s/ Alice Cheyney);
GEC 11:464-478;


AiCmnt:
Robert Scales, 1372-1402, Lord Scales, baron with possession in Norfolk a.o.
XBM:13322;
GEC 11:496-507; CPR 1399:212; CIPM 18:721-725 + 20:158-164;


AiCmnt:
Probably John Scarborough, d.1414, chancery clerk 1373-1413, clerk of the Commons 1385-1414, Underbutler of England 1385-94, commissioner of Oyer and Terminer in Cumberland 1398.
Roskell C 4:315; CIM, CCR, CPR; DBA 1:27;


AiCmnt:
After the death of William in 1303, the Scrope split into the senior line of Bolton from Henry (d.1336) using the undiffereced arms, and the junior of Masham from Geoffrey (d.1340), which were summonned as barons from 1342.
    Richard Scrope,1327-1403, Lord Scrope of Bolton in Yorks, baron 1374, treasurer, steward of the Household, father of William (1350-1399) who was a favourite of Richard II, king's knight 1477, created L.Man 1393, E.Wilts 29.09.1397, executed 1399. Richard was one of the litigants in the Scrope vs. Grosvenor case before the Earl Marshall's Court in 1385.
XBM:13367; XEL:701 (Henry, 1371) + 2011 (Geof, 1328) + 2012* (bearded head, 1412);
GEC 11:531-572; VCH Yorks NR 1:271 (geneal); Hicks LM 66+134+205; CIPM 17:240-253 (Henry, d.c1392), 19:126-137 (Stephen, 1406), 18:694 (Ric, d.1403), 18:929-932 (Roger, d.1403), 19:215 (Rog, d.1403);


AiCmnt:
Hugh Shirley, c.1362-1403, Kt; chamber knight to John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster; Grand Falconer 1400, ought to have changed his name to Basset, when he inherited his uncle Ralph Basset of Drayton.
    Effigy in Ettington Church (Warws) of Ralph (d.1327) & Margaret Waldeshef.
XBM:13478;
Burke PB 1:1049-1052; Roskell C 4:364-366; VCH Warws 5:78; DBA 2:229;


AiCmnt:
Avery de Soleni (Avery Sulney), Worcs & Derbs, fl.1372-85, retained by John of Gaunt D.Lancaster. The family came from Subligny (dep Manche, ar Avranches, can La Haye-Pesnel), and held  Newton Sulney (Derbs) & Broughton Sulney (Notts) a.o.
DBA 4:312; PRO-sls  (13C, Alfred); XBM:13775-13776 (Avery/Alured, 1356, 1369, kt, derbs);
Brault RAE 393; Loyd OF 98; Walker LA;


AiCmnt:
Thomas le de Spencer, 1373-1400, Lord de Spencer of Glamorgan; created Earl of Gloucester 09.1397, attainted and executed 01.1400.
XBM:9277 (Hugh, 1304) + 9281 (Hugh, 1436) + 9282 (Phil, 1396); XEL:1293 (Tho, 1398); XBM:9283 (Tho E.Glos, dx = Clare, cen = Spencer, sn = Burghersh);
GEC 4:259-294;


AiCmnt:
Edmund Stafford, 1378-1403, E.Stafford 1395; a minor in the King's ward 1395-99. The then incumbent was Humphrey (1402-1460), 6E.Staf & 1D.Bucks.
XBM:13632, XEL:739;
GEC 12.1:168-194;


AiCmnt:
John Strange, d.1397, Lord Strange of Knockin in Salop; or his son Richard, 1381-1447. The inverse tinctures are also common [639]
XBM:6444 (John, 1301); XEL:1659 (John, 1303); XBM:9522 (John, c1300);
GEC 12.:341-351;  Burke PB 2:2505-2507 (V.St.Davids);


AiCmnt:
Perhaps Roger Strange, a king's knight 1391.  Argent-Gules is most common in rolls of arms for Strange of Blackmere in Salop, barons 1308, whose male line became extinct 1375 and the barony passed to Talbot [593].  Gules-Argent was more common for Strange of Knockin [615]. Members of several cadet-lines were prominent in the period.
XEL:1658* (2 lions passt, Fulk, 1303), XBM:9521* (2 lions passt, Fulk, 1301); 
GEC 12.1:341-351 + app.H; Burke PB 2:2505-2507 (V.St.Davids);


AiCmnt:
Aylmar de St Amand, o.s.p.m.1402, Lord St Amand. Origin in St Amande in Louvinz in Eure, Normandy; baron 1299+1313; the barony was in abeyance 1402-49.
XBM:13214 (Amaury 1301) + 13217; XEL:1983 (Amaury, 1303); XHS:1256/73, Amaury);
GEC 11:295-303; DNB:17:607 (Amaury d.1310); CPR 1399:211; CIPM 18:795-803 + 19:188;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Poynings, d.1429, Lord St John of Basing; his mother inherited the barony 1337, see next item [622]. Several St John cadet lines bore the arms undifferenced. The family came from St.Jean de Thomas nr Mont-St.Michel in Bretagne (dep Manche, ar Avranches, can Sartilly), and had their main seat in Stanton St.John (Oxon).
XBM:6401 (John, d.1302; 2 mullets in chf);
GEC 11:316-340; Burke PB 1:305-308;


AiCmnt:
Richard Talbot, d.1396, Lord Talbot; or his son Gilbert, d.1419, who was summoned to Parliament from 1404. The family came from Rhys in South Wales and had a main seat in Goodrich's Castle (Heref). John Talbot (d.1453), who was created E.Shrewsbury 1442 played a promient role in the late part of the anglo-french war.
GEC 12.1:606; Burke PB 2:2604-2613 (Shrewsbury);


AiCmnt:
Robert Umfraville, d.1413, KG 1409; grandson of the 3rd Earl of Angus, a senior commander on the Scottish Marches. The family were barons 1295-1381, and held properties on both sides of the border.
XMS:2802 (Gilb d.1307, s.d.); XMS:2803 (Rob, 1311); arms sculpted in Hexham (Nhum);
GEC 1:141-162 (Angus); McAndrew SH 160; CIPM 15:431-436 (Gilb, d.1381); DBA 4:65, 71;


AiCmnt:
Richard Vernon, d.1403; attainted following the first Percy rebellion. The family came from Vernon (c-l-c, arr. Evreux, dep Eure), and soon split into several branches.
XBM:14156 (Ric, 1447);
Burke PB 2:2884-2888; Brault RAE 2:437; Roskell C 4:742; Collins PE 8:218-228; Loyd OF 110; Farrer HF 1:163, 2:276; DBA 2:225;


AiCmnt:
Geoffrey Warburton or his son John, Kt; ancestors to Egerton-Warburton of Grafton Hall .
XBM:14375 (Geof, temp. E-II); DBA 2:507-508;
Burke LG 2:632 (Egerton-Warburton);


AiCmnt:
John de la Warre, d.1398, Baron de la Warre; summoned to Parliament 1370-97. The family was barons from 1294, became extinct 1427 and inherited by Reginald West 3B.West & 6B.Warre (d.1451).
XBM:14287, XEL:848;
GEC 4:130-166; Burke PB 1:792-795;


AiCmnt:
John Welles, d.1421, Lord Welles of Grabby Hall, Lincs; baron in Parliament 1376.
XBM:14338-14340 (lion q.f.);
GEC 12.2:436;


AiCmnt:
Thomas West, 1365-1405, baron 1402. Arms of his grandmother Eleanor Cantelupe. CLE:174 has the figures very like simple fleurs-de-lis.
GEC 12:517; Burke PB 1:793; CIPM 16:490-496, 17:689-693, 19:52-60, 20:531-543;


AiCmnt:
Hugh la Zouche, 1318-99, Lord Zouche of Mortimer (of Ashby-de-la-Zouche, Leics), o.s.p.
XBM:14677 (1301, Alan B.Z.o.A) a.o.;
Burke PB 2:3101; CIPM 18:53-56;


AiCmnt:
William de la Zouche, 1372-1415, Lord Zouche of Haringworth.
XBM:14701 (1405, Wm 4B) a.o.; 
GEC 12:930; Burke PB 2:3099-3102; DBA 1:230;


AiCmnt:
Richard la Zouche, o.s.p.05.1397, of Zouchemanor in Norfolk, which then reverted to the main line. 
CIPM 17:701+950;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Neville of Halumshire, d.1407, Lord Furnival 1383 in wife's right; brother of Ralph Neville of Raby E.Westmoreland [585].
XBM:12157 (Tho, 1391);
GEC; Rodgers RH 764; CPR 1397:n (Tho Neville of Halums) + 1399:213; CIPM 17:639 (Tho Furnival) + 18:676 (Ankaret) + 19:245-254 (Tho Neville);


AiCmnt:
Thomas St Leger, o.s.p.m.<1417, held East Hall & Otterden (Kent), Sheriff of Kent 1397. His wife Juliana (d.1417) was formerly married to John Cobham.
CPR 1416:126 (grant); CIPM 20:745-746 (Juliana);


AiCmnt:
Richard Beverley, Kt, JP Beverley in Yorks 1397. Usually the field is qtd and  the rose counterchanged.
Roskell C 2:221; CPR 1396:505 + 1399:78 + 1408:99+486 + 1413:311+426;


AiCmnt:
John Clavering, Kt, 1363-1425; the Archbishoph of York's baillif in Hexhamshire 1382-1405, of a branch disinherited by the 2nd Lord in 1332; related to Neville of Raby [585] and close to John Widrington [685].
XBM:8611 (1334, Eva, d/ John 2B, dx: Ufford, cen: Clavering; sn: Audley);
GEC 3:274-276 + 5:433-433 (FitzJohn); Roskell C 2:578-580; VCH Yorks NR 2:302; CIPM 17:322;


AiCmnt:
Robert Constable, b.1355, Lord of Flamborough.
XEL:1225 (Marm, 1362) + 1226 (Rob,1297); DBA 1:340;
Roskell C 2:643-644; VCH Yorks NR 1:474 + ER 2:154; Burke LG 1:547; CIPM 15:34;


AiCmnt:
John Everingham of Rockley, a king's knight 1405 .
CIPM 13:72;


AiCmnt:
Thomas FitzNicol, c.1354-1418, o.s.p.m., Kt., of Hill near Berkeley in Glos, MP 15 times, extensive properties in London, steward of the lands of the Earl of Stafford in Glos, and retained by the Earl of Arundel 1388 and by the Earl of Stafford 1388-89. He was fined £150 in 1397-98 for his part in the Appeal of 1388.  
XBM:9757 ( Nic FitzRoger, temp H3/E1);
Roskell C 3:80; Saul KE 290; CPR; CCR 1391:486 + 1406:282; DBA 1:337;


AiCmnt:
John Widrington,1371-1444, a king's esquire of the Body 1394, formerly a ward of Henry Percy E. Northumberland, held Widdrington & Shotton (Nhum).
XBM:14465;
Roskell C 4:853-856; CIPM 17:275 (John); DBA 1:335-336;


AiCmnt:
John Cobham, o.s.p.m.1408, Lord Cobham of Cobham; baron, member of the regency council in 1386, impeached 09.1397.
   The tiltel went through de la Pole to Edward Brooke (d.1464).
XBM:8724 ( John, 1345) +8729 (John, 1357) + 8734 (John, 1377);
GEC 3:343-345; DBA 2:424;


AiCmnt:
John Fastolf, of a senior line at Playford, d.1405. Cousin of John at Caister [631]. 
DBA 2:27; 
Visit.Suf 1561:285-288;


AiCmnt:
Probably Philip Courtenay, d.1406, KG 1388; father's brother of 3rd Earl of Devon, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1383; ancestor of the Powderham cadet line.


AiCmnt:
John Mowbray, d.1461, D.Norfolk & Earl Marshal, he succeded his father John in 1432. Arms of Brotherton, effectively the arms of the office of Earl Marshal of England. The Mowbray arms were {Gu lion Ar}.
   The original item in the compilation was for his grandfather Thomas (1366-1401), E.Nottingham & Earl Marshal 1383, created D.Norfolk 1397, attainted and exiled 1398, as in [581].
   The office of Marshall of England officially became the Earl Marshall in 1386, though the form was used unofficially earlier. It was hereditary first in the Marshall family, then in the Bigod E.Norfolk. Thomas of Brotherton (d.1338) acquired the title in 1312. After being held by various people that office came to be hereditary in the Mowbray family from 1379, and this family and their heirs the Howards still hold it.
GEC 9:366-388, 5:410; Burke PC 2:2820-2821(B.Mowbray & Segrave);


AiCmnt:
The arms of Atholl with an incompatible legend.  If any, the explanation might be that Henry Percy of Atholl, d.1433, was filial grandson of  David Strathbogie, late E.Atholl, and that his grandfather Henry Percy, Earl of Northhumberland was married to Maud Lucy, d.1398, widow of Gilbert d'Umfraville, late Earl of Angus. 
Burke PC 3:3758-3759; GEC 1:304-324; Colin Campbell, AH 1969:41-42


AiCmnt:
Beauchamp of Hache, a Somerset peerage extinct 1361 or their kindred, the Beauchamps of Ryme in Dorset, extinct c.1400. Another branch was the Beauchamps of Lillesdon.
XBM:7243-7244 (John, 1301+1361);
Hansen & Thompson, Coat of Arms, 1992, 157:178;


AiCmnt:
John de Sutton, d.1406, Lord Dudley of Sutton. Arms of Somerie adopted by Sutton. Dudley was only a peer 1308-22.
XHS:12 (c.1244, Roger de Somerie);  XEL:2044 (John, 1314);
GEC 12.1:109-115 (Somery); Brault RAE 2:395;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Holland d.04.1397, E.Kent, half-brother of Richard II; or his son Thomas d.1400, E.Kent & D.Surrey 1397-99. The border Ar is absent.


AiCmnt:
Possibly William Roos of Helmsley / Hamlake & Badlesmere. If yes, the fess in Badlesmere has been omitted and the tinctures of Ros changed from Gules-Argent. It has not been possible to document any relations between a Roos and a heiress of Barry of Penally in Pembs.
DBA 2:210-212; XBM:13101;
Burke PB 1:820-822; GEC 11:90-107; McAndrew SH 71;


AiCmnt:
Walter Blount, d.1403,  of Barton Blount, JP Staffs & Derbs 1380-89, chamberlain of the household to John of Gaunt . Qtg Mountjoie and Blount.
XRO:1612; XDC:1102;
GEC 9:329-347; DBA 1:93+95-96+99 + 2:244+246; Burke EP;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Stafford , o.s.p.1420, chamberlain 1410-13, Lord Bourchier 1411, KB 1399, KG 1419; son-in-law of Bartholomew Lord Bourchier 1400, ospm.1409 (GEC). The barony went to Elisabeth Bourchier's second husband Lewis Robesart in 1424.  Arms qtg Bourchier and Stafford.


AiCmnt:
William Bouchier, c.1374-1420, comte d'Eu c.1418, retained by Thomas D.Gloucester 1392 and married 1403 to his daughter Anne. Arms qtg Bouchier and maternal Louvain.
XBM:7657 (Wm C.Eu, 1420);


AiCmnt:
Hugh Burnell, d.1420, Lord Burnell. Arms qtg Burnell and Botetout, variations in tincture are common. Descended from Nicholas Handlo dit Burnell, the 1st baron 1350.
XBM:7961 (1390, Hugh, of Gt.Bradley, suf);
GEC 2:434-435;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Cromwell, d.1398, Lord Cromwell & Tattershall, married  the heiress of Tattershall. Arms are qtd Cromwell and Tattershall.
XBM:9112 (Ralph, 1437);
GEC 3:553-559; Burke PB 1:727-728; CIPM 17:1131-1134; DBA 1:182;


AiCmnt:
Philip Darcy, d.1399, Lord Darcy of Knaith & Baron Meinill. Arms qtd Darcy and Meinill. Extinct into Conyers 1418.
XEL:11279;
GEC 4:50-80; Burke PC 1:1026-1027;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Possibly Lawrence Dutton, fl.1385 (if so distorted from Q1 = Argent a Bend Sable, Q2 = Gules Fretty Argent), an important Cheshire captain and sherif, or his son Hugh  (DBA, Bennett C). The inverted coat is found as BER:1736, legend: Guillaume Hocton, also in ARS:94. The Cheshire Hoctons bore {Ar bend Sa 3 martlets Or}.
   As an alternative Bocton from 2 seals: XRO:1623 = 's gilaume bocton', quittance de rec.-gén. de Normandie 19.06.1430 pour bailli et capitaine de Mantes = 1+4 plain, 2+3 chappé, bande ch. 8 [?croissants] s.l.t; cimier: bélier; and XRO:2290  = Guillaime Bocton 1437, captain of Mantes and Lisieux = 1+4 bend ch. 4 martlets, 2+3 pal aiguisé / chappé; cimier: chèvre passt;


AiCmnt:
John (FitzAlan) de Arundel,1365-1415, Lord Maltravers; or possibly his father, d.1397, who married Eleanor Maltravers. Qtg FitzAlan + Maltravers. His son, John (VI, 1408-35), succeded as E.Arundel 1416.
XBM:6932 (John, 1388) +9703, XRO:530; XDN:21 (1432, John);
GEC 5:391-398; Burke PB 2:2097-2098;


AiCmnt:
Henry FitzHugh, d.1424, Lord FitzHugh. Arms qtd FitzHugh and maternal ancestor Marmion.
Seal 1442 Wm in DBA 2:523;
GEC 5:416-433;


AiCmnt:
John Hamelyn, o.s.p.m.s.1398; married Joan Plescy. Hamelin held Kinstanton & Upwimborn (Dorset). Qtg Hamelin and Plescy.
Roskell C 3:276; CIPM 17:1171-1173; DBA 1:7+160 + 2:256;


AiCmnt:
The last Hastings E.Pembroke died a minor in 1389. The dispute between the heirs ended in 1410, see Grey of Ruthin  [595]. If any, it might refer to William Beauchamp - designated heir in 1375 - who inherited the barony of Bergavenny. Arms qtd Valence and Hastings.
XEL:1518;
GEC 10:348; Burke PB 2:2217;


AiCmnt:
Walter Hungerford, 1378-1449, Lord Hungerford & Heytesbury & KG 1421; Speaker and Treasurer, son of Thomas, also a Speaker. Arms qtd Hungerford and Heytesbury (DBA 1:48 + 2:270). 
    In most members the legend and arms are incompatible, naming this item for Hugh Waterton, d.1409, who was a prominent lancastrian retainer in Yorkshire, chamberlain to Henry Bolingbroke E.Derby and executor of John of Gaunt. His arms was 'Argent Barry (two Bars ?) Gules over all three Crescents Sable' (DBA, T:62, Wylie, Rodgers DH 797; ARS:312).
GEC 6:613-627; Walker LA 272; Hicks LM 148-149+242-244+322; Kirby HC; CIPM 18:928 (Walt sen), 19:966-967;


AiCmnt:
John Lovell of Tickmarsh, d.1408, Lord Lovel & Holand; brother-in-law of the Holland Earls []. The Lovell were barons from 1303, held Tickmarsh (Nhants) & Southmere (Norfolk) & Sparkford & Chiriton (Som) & Minster Lovell (Oxon) & Ellecombe &c (Wilts). Their origin was Ivry-la-Bataille (dep Eure, ar Evreux, can St.André) as cadets of S.Ivry.
    Arms qtd Lovel and Holland, the lion should be argent. APA:272 has Q1+4 as Gu-Or.
XBM:11401;
GEC 8:208-225; CIPM 11:358 (John, d.1362, estates) + 19:404-417 (John, d.1408) + 20:196-203 (John, d.1415); Loyd OF 55;


AiCmnt:
Unidentified arms and name, not mentioned in DBA or Papworth. A comparable impaled coat 'Argent a Lion Gules; Lozengy Gules and Or' is found unnamed in GEL:625. The second quarter was borne by the Felbridges, a Norfolk family of high affinity to Richard II, and by Richard Mawarden of Marden in Herefordshire, a king's esquire and sherif. 'Gules Fretty Or' was borne by Mauffers (in Sussex ?).


AiCmnt:
William Moleyns, 1378-1425, a very rich ward of Thomas D.Gloucester, his marriage to  Margery Whalesborough bought back from Thomas de Spencer E.Wiltshire for 700 marks (DBA 2:121, Roskell C 3:753, GEC 9:36-43). Qtg Moleyns (usually Paly wavy Or, adopted arms of Mauduit) and Whalesborough.
GEC 9:36-43; DBA 2:121;


AiCmnt:
Roger Mortimer 1374-98, E.March & Ulster; possibly designated as heir to the throne. His son Edmund,1391-1425, was last of the line and spent much of his life in confinement 1399-1413, because he was thought to have a more direct claim to the throne than Henry IV. Mistaken rendering of the Mortimer arms qtg Ulster in ETO and BHM, but not in LYN.
XBM:11969;
GEC 8:433-455 + 9:266-285; Moor KE 3:205-221; Loyd OF 70; Powicke LN 513;


AiCmnt:
Rogert Ogle, 1353-1410; daughters son of Roger Bertram Lord Bothal. Qtg Bertram + Ogle.
XBM:12293;
GEC 10:21-38; Roskell C 2:211-214 + 3:859-862; Brault RAE 2:327; CIPM 11:401 (Rob, d.1362, estates);


AiCmnt:
Henry Percy, 1393-1455, E.Northumberland, title restored 1414, or his son Henry (d.1461). Percy qtg Lucy.
   Henry Percy, 1342-1409, E.Northumberland 1377; married the Lucy heir and adopted the quartered arms of Percy and Lucy. He and his son Henry 'Hotspur' were attainted in 1403 and 1408. The family held a clan-like grip on the north-east, challenged only by Neville of Raby.
XBM:12563 (Hen, 1394); XEL:1865 (Henry, 1383);
Burke PB 2:2117-2127; GEC 9:701-751, 10:435-472 (Percy E.Nhum) + 12.2:838 (Percy E.Worcs);  ESNF 3.4:710-713; Given-Wilson EN xx-xxii (map of manors in Nhum & Cumb);


AiCmnt:
John Stanley, d.1414, Lord Lathom c.1388 & Man 1405, KG 1405; Lord Deputy in Ireland and a king's knight 1389, Controller of the Household 1397, Steward 1405-07. Qtg Man + Lathom, which is unusual as his parent arms were {Ar bend Az ch. 3 stag's faces Or}.
GEC 4:205 + 12.1:243;


AiCmnt:
John Touchet 1371-1408; succeded his father-in-law Nicolas Audley (d.1391 [59]) as 4th Lord Audley in 1405 after a long dispute. He used the title from 1401 (CPR 1401-05, pp.311+370+504). His son James (1398-1459), was a senior military commander in France. Qtg Audley and Touchet; 'fretty Or' is missing in most of this group.
GEC 1:336-348, 12.2:53; VCH Salop 11:218; CIPM 19:588-603 (John, d.1408, holdings); DBA 2:268;


AiCmnt:
William Willoughby, 1366-1409, Lord Willoughby d'Eresby. Arms qtd Ufford and Willoughby.
XBM:14514+14625;
GEC 12.2:658; Burke PB 2:3031-3034;


AiCmnt:
Humphrey of Lancaster D.Gloucester, d.1446, younger brother of Henry V. Q1+4 changed to post-1405 version.
  Also used by Thomas of Woodstock, D.Gloucester & Constable of England; 7.son of Edward III, murdered in Calais 1397.


AiCmnt:
Thomas Barre, 1349-1419, from Herefordshire. A member of the household of both Edward III and Richard II from about 1372, he was retained as king's knight 1377 and for life 1397. He was sheriff 1385, JP in Herefordshire 1398, MP for Hereford or Herts 6 times and served on commissions of inquest and of array. Barre qtg maternal Penbrugge.
Roskell C 2:132-134; CIPM 16:656 + 19:941-943 + 20:72;  DBA 1:62+328;


AiCmnt:
Michael de la Pole, 1368-1415, E.Suffolk; earldom forfeited 1389, restored 09.1397.  Arms qtg Pole and the maternal Wingfield.
   The then incumbent was John de la Pole, 1442-1491, D.Suffolk, son of John, who was raised from earl to marquess and then duke in 1448, but banished and murdered in 1450.
XBM:12755-12758;
GEC 10:566-567, 12A:429-481;;


AiCmnt:
Gerard Ufflet fl.1395-1417, Kt, lancastrian retainer. Qtg Furnival of Munden and Ufflet.
Brault RAE 2:329; Walker LA 283; DBA 1:375 + 377 + 2:70;


AiCmnt:
Richard Vernon, 1370-1401, Lord of Haddon & Harlaston.  Qtg Vernon of Sheepbrook and Vernon of Haddon.
Burke PB 2:2884-2888; Brault RAE 2:437; Roskell C 4:742; Loyd OF 110; Farrer HF 1:163, 2:276; CCR 1390:155; CIPM 11:312p245 & 12:443p (Ric, kt)  +  12:176p (Rob s/ Rob)  +  12:177p & 12:375p (John);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Culpeper, d.1429, Lord of Hardyshull (Warws), properties in Kent a.o.. Qtg Hardyshull + Culpeper.
XBM:8816 (Hardyshull-Culpepper, Alex, 1512), 8874,  XEL:1260;
Roskell C 2:710-711; GEC 3:363; VCH Warws 4:132 (Hartshill/Hardyshull);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Richard Montagu, a king's knight 1386, who acquired the manor of Dymmock in Gloucestershire (G-W, CIPM), or Robert Montagu of Stowe / Sutton Montagu in Somerset. Both were brothers of John Montagu E.Salisbury d.1400 (ETO:713). The descendants of a fourth brother, Simon, who married the heiress Elisabeth Boughton, have the bordure sable as Dukes of Montagu and Manchester.
XGB:11848;
GEC 8:365, 9:75-86;


AiCmnt:
Peter Mawley 1377-1415, Lord Mulgrave, KB 1399, o.s.p., his sister Constance inherited the barony and married John Bigot. Barons from 1295. The bend is usually sable.
XBM:6198 (Piers, 1301);
GEC 8:554-571;  VCH Yorks NR 2:392-295


AiCmnt:
John Cherlton, o.s.p.1400, Lord Cherlton of Powis in Wales. The field should be Or as in his brother Edward's arms [655].
GEC 3:160-162 + 4:757-771 (barony) + 6:699(heirs) + 10:641-642;


AiCmnt:
Henry V, 1387-1422, succeded the first lancastrian king of England, Henry IV, in 1413, invaded France in 1415, vanquished their army at Agincourt, and began a conquest of (northern) France, which in 1420 led to Henry V being accepted as heir to France when he married Catherine, daughter of Charles VI (d.1422). Their infant.son Henry VI, 1421-1471, succeded as a baby, while both England and occupied France were governed by regency councils until 1437.
   The Kingdom of England was reigned by two other kings during the period of compilation and copying into the older members of the Toison d'or group:  Richard II, 1367-1400, grandson of Edward III, king as a minor 1377, deposed october 1399 by his cousin Henry Bolingbroke, 1366-1413, E.Derby & E.Lancaster, crowned 1399 as Henry IV. 
   The quarters represent the ancient kingdoms of France and England as traditionally ranked. Arms adopted 1340 by Edward III, and modified to the present form 1402/08 by Henry IV in parallel to the french use of only 3 fleurs-de-lis.


AiCmnt:
John de Vere, 1408-1461, E.Oxford, hereditary Lord Great Chamberlain or Master Chamberlain from the rign of Henry I. Thefamily vame with William the Conqueror from Ver on the Cotentin (dep Manche, ar Coutances, can Gavray), they held lands in Suffolk, Essex and Cambs, but none in Oxfordshire.
XBM:14133 (<1221, Rob 3E), 6502+14120 (1221/40, Hugh 4E), 14155 (1303, Alicia, wid /Rob 5E);
GEC 10:188 (Oxford) + 12.2:253-256 (B.Vere); DBA 4:325-326;


AiCmnt:
Possibly an unidentified descendant of one of the junior branches in Rutl or Nhants or of the Lisles of Kingston l'Isle in Hants. The heiress of the last baron Lisle married Lord Berkeley [588] .
XEL:476 (Gerard, 1355, lion stat guard cr); 
GEC 8:39-69-78; DBA 1:187, 193-195;


AiCmnt:
Robert Corbet jr., 1354-1417 (o.s.p.m), Lord of Hadley 1404, son of Rob sr. [690],  MP Wilts 01.1397;  a king's knight 1399, chamber knight for the Prince of Wales (Henry V), summoned to Great Council 1401 for Oxon instead of Shrops.
XBM:8942 (Rob, 1380, s/ Rob);
Moor KE 1:234-237;


AiCmnt:
The legend and the arms are incompatible. The barony of Audley was in abeyance between 1391 and 1405, and not in the other members of the Toison d'or group. The legend could be for Robert de Harington, d.1406, Lord Harington. The usual Harington arms is {Sable fretty Argent}.
GEC 1:336-348 (Audley);


AiCmnt:
Henry Grey of Wilton, 1340-96, dit 'of Shirland', in Parliament 1376-94, baron 1295.
    Other members of the group omit the label, and get a relative, Richard Grey, d.1418, Lord Grey of Codnor, see [671] - in LYN repeated in [612] with label.
XBM:10275 (Reg, 1469, of Wilton);
GEC;  Burke PB 1:1226-1231;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the D.Lancaster with confounded or unfinished label, as the arms are usually borne by the prince of Wales. The title was held by the king from the accession of Henry IV in 1399. The label brisure used by his father John of Gaunt as D.Lancaster was per pale ermine and azure charged with a golden fleur-de-lis (for France).
Fox-Davies GH;


AiCmnt:
John of Lancaster D.Bedford, d.1435, second son of Henry IV (d.1413), uncle of Henry VI, regent of France 1422 until his death.
   The label is Ermine & France.
XRO:1213 (1422, John D.Bedford);


AiCmnt:
Thomas of Lancaster D.Clarence, d.1421, the second son of Henry IV.


AiCmnt:
Edward 'of Norwich', d.1415, at Agincourt, D.York 1402, grandson of Edward III. The title was inherited by his infant nephew  Richard Plantagenet, 1411-1460, D.York, killed at Wakefield leading an insurrection, which put his eldest surving son on the throne in 1461 as Edward IV. Richard's father, Richard E.Cambridge (d.1415) was executed for treason shortly before the invasion of France.


AiCmnt:
Thomas Beaufort, d.1426, E.Dorset 1410, admiral 1415 and created D.Exter 116, succeded his older brother John Beaufort, d.1410, E.Dorset, sometime Marquis of Dorset. Both were recognised illegimate sons of John of Gaunt D.Lancaster (d.1399).
GEC 5:200;


AiCmnt:
Henry VI, 1421-1471, King of England 1422, deposed 1461, also titular king of France.
     Pedigree table [576-580]: Helmet with the lion passt crest of England above shield.


AiCmnt:
Henry V, 1387-1422, King of England 1413, father of Henry VI.


AiCmnt:
Catherine of France, 1401-1438, daughter of Charles VI King of France, wife of Henry V and mother of Henry VI.


AiCmnt:
Uncoloured rough pen sketch added later. It is faintly similar to Harcourt-Aumale, less the Ponthieu quarter [538].
   The place ought have the arms of the paternal grandmother of Henry VI, Mary Bohun, i.e. the Bohun-Northampton coat of arms  [577].


AiCmnt:
Isabella of Bavaria, 1369-1435, Queen of France [291], mother of Catherine, wife of Charles VI.


AiCmnt:
Thomas Mowbray, 1366-1401, succeded as E.Nottingham & Earl Marshal 1383, created D.Norfolk 1397, attainted and exiled 1398. Arms as Earl Marshal.
GEC 9:366-388, 5:410; Burke PC 2:2820-2821(B.Mowbray & Segrave);


AiCmnt:
Possibly a confounded insert into the basic compilation with transposed legend and arms. The arms belong to Mowbray (not in the Toison d'or group), while the newer Fauconberg of Rise arms, adopted from Bruce of Skelton c.1310 were {Ar lion Az}. The same Gu-Ar arms are unnamed in [675].
   Of the brothers, the elder Thomas (d.1407) was intermittently insane, and the younger Roger (fl.1391) suspected of french sympaties. Thomas granted Skelton in Yorks. to E.Northumberlandm for life with reversion to to Walter (d.1415, son of Roger) . The heiress of Walter, Joan, c1406-1490, who was described as an idiot, married William Neville (d.1462), a son of the E.Westmoreland.
GEC 5:267-288; VCH Yorks NR 2:408; CIPM 18:427,19:386-388, 20:298-299, CPR 1391:513; CCR 1390:217; DBA 1:117+124;


AiCmnt:
Willam Botreaux, 1367-25.05.1395, was dead at the putative time of collation and his heir William, 1390-1462, o.s.p.m., was still a minor. His brothers Ralph, a MP, and  John were still living 1397.  The family, barons from 1367, held Botreaux Castle al. Boscastle in Cornwall. They came from les Bottereaux nr Evreux in Normandy.
GEC 2:241-245; Burke PB 1:1766; Roskell C 2:313; CIPM 16:1084-1091, 19:927-935+999;


AiCmnt:
A Verdon of Bressingham (Norfolk). John (1299-1376) was summoned as baron 1332, but also served as MP Nhants 1369.
XBM:14143 (John, 1377) + XBM:14146+14147 (Tho, 1315, 1349)
GEC 12.2:244; CIPM 11:367; DBA 1:122+138;


AiCmnt:
One of the Cailli family, which held Scratby (Norfolk).
XBM:8292* (1372, Wm of Scratby, label); DBA 2:51+59;
CCR 1385-89:119 (Rob, MP Norf);


AiCmnt:
William Lancaster, 1345-1399, held Helgill, Kendal and Grisdale (Westm),or his eldest son John Lancaster of Rydal & Caton, 1369-1434, MP 1397.
DBA 1:29; 
GEC 7:371-377; CPR 1373:322+422; Brault RAE 2:248; CIPM 17:1176-1177;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Bradeston, fl.1410, effigy in Winterbourne (Glos). He was of a sideline from Robert, a younger brother of Thomas (d.1360), who was summoned as a baron in 1347. The older Thomas was a friend of Edward III, who assisted in the coup-d'etat against his mother and Mortimer.
GEC 2:273-274; CIPM 11:229  (Tho & Agnes) + 12:325 (Agnes) + 13:10 + 16:796-797 (Tho, d.1374) + 19:740 (Ela); CCR 1385-89:561-677; DBA 2:239+240+243;


AiCmnt:
Gerard Salvain, a king's knight, who held in Yorks. There were other Salvains in Yorks with different arms.
Moor KE 4:204-205; CCR1385-89:336;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Hercy, fl.1386, kt, held Langford (Derbs) a.o., cmsn array Notts 1386.
CPR 1386:176;


AiCmnt:
Possibly the John Fenwick, who held Heathpool & Lowick & Ingram (Nhum) and was kept imprisoned in 1389 by Robert Ogle. There is a Fenwick effigy at Stamfordham (Nhants) dated c1280. His son Alan died before 1410 leaving a son Henry (b.c.1403).
Goodman JG; CPR 1389:87+123; CCR 1391:508+525; CIPM 19:671+938; DBA 2:179+185+187;


AiCmnt:
William Swinbourne of Pontop Hall in Durham, no details.
Burke GA 990 (crest);


ArmIdf:
Friedrich (IV) 'mit dem leeren Tasche', Gf.Tirol

AiCmnt:
Friedrich (IV) 'mit dem leeren Tasche', 1382-1439, Gf.Tirol 1402.


AiCmnt:
Anna von Braunsweig, 1390-1432, daughter of Friedrich Hz.Braunsweig (d.1400), wife of Friedrich (IV)  Habsburg Gf. Tirol and mother of Sigismund.
ESNF 1.1:22;


AiCmnt:
Sigmund 'der Münzreiche', 1427-1496, Gf.Tirol 1439. Austria qtg Tirol.
    Inserted pedigree table [1610-1614], 1 large and 4 small shields in 3x4 table of arms.
XCB:36-40;
ESNF 1.1:38-46; Sokop S 16;


AiCmnt:
Viridis Visconti, 1350-1414, wife of Leopold (III) Hz.Österreich-Steiermark, mother of Friedrich (IV).


AiCmnt:
Anna von Sachsen-Wittenberg, d.>1426, wife of Friedrich von Braunsweig and mother of Anna of Braunsweig [1612].


AiCmnt:
Alexander of Massowia, Bp.Trient 1424-44, presently. Trentino in Southern Tirol, Italy. Trient qtg Massowia.
Sieb Bi 15+165;


AiCmnt:
Reepat of Ausria / Österreich. A series of habsburger Erbländer.


AiCmnt:
Pfannenberg, noted 1200 as von Peggau, Gf.Pfannberg 1237; extinct 1362;  seat at Burg Pfannberg (Gem. Frohnleiten, BH. Graz, Steiermark). During  1331-1362 guardian of (Vogt von) Ab.Kilp (BH. Melk).
ESNF 16:16; HHStÖs 1:345 + 2:120;


AiCmnt:
The von Pittau or Pettau became extinct 1438 into Schauenburg [133, 824]. They were marshalls of Steiermark <1324-1438 and salzburger ministeriales. Pittau qtg Ankenstein.
ESNF 16:20; Sieb 26:2/4,4:39+t11;


AiCmnt:
Liechtenstein von Murau Hr.Seltenheim; seat in Murau (BH. Murau, Steiermark), Erbkämmerer von Steiermark; noted 942 / 1227, Marschall von Kärnten c1350;  extinct 1619.
Hupp ARL 267n1;  Ehrfeld, Geschichte Kärntens, 1994, 2:192; ESNF 3:40-41 (1140-1619); HHStÖs 2:106; Sieb 28/4.7B:t10 steyr (sigil, 1241, Liechtenstein) ;Stein-Liebenstein, Sieb 21/2.3:t15;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Neydeck, arms reversed. Neydeck qtg Neydeck-im-Bamberg.


AiCmnt:
Burggraff von Lünz, no details.
Hupp ARL 63;

AIRefs:
CHE:277 burggraff zu lüncz; DWF:1045; LBQ:3302; APA:250* (a2);


AiCmnt:
Saurau a.d. Mur nr Unzmarkt bei Murau, Erbuntermarschall in Steiermark; lines on Lobming and Labegg;
Sieb 26.2:22+t7; HHStÖs 2:142; SIE:30n; Hupp ARL 279n1;


AiCmnt:
von Fladnitz, styrian ministeriales of Stubenberg. 
Kneschke D 3:270; Hupp ARL 134n4;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Ungnad zu Waldenstein, held c1230-1280 Burg Untermaierhofen (Gem. Sebersdorf, BH. Hartberg, Steiermark).
     Mager von Fuchstatt, Kärnten (SIE:46n10) used similar arms.
HHStÖs 2:161; Kneschke D 9:511;  Sieb 3/1.3.2A:t69 + 26.2:437+663+t207 + OO 618 + Krai 21; Sieb E 887;


AiCmnt:
Ratmansdorf, from Radovljica in the slovenian part of Styria;      
Sieb 27:t77 + 28/4.7:290;


AiCmnt:
Berneck, Steiermarker nobles. formerly von Steyer, Traungauer ministerialen, noted 1125, extinct 1523, seat in Pernegg a.d. Mur (BH. Bruck, Steiermark).
HHStÖs 2:120; Gall W 289; Sieb 26.2/4.4:99 + t83-88, 27:t68;


AiCmnt:
Bekener or Beckner, not verified, same arms as austrian Alram, painted as  ancient vair.


AiCmnt:
Friedrich (V) Gf.Hohenberg & Kreisbach, d.1458. Cadet of Hohenstauf-Altenburg, noted c1100-1529, seat at Burg Hohenberg (BH. Lilienfeld, NÖs), and Burg Hohenstauf in St.Veit a.d. Gölsen (BH. Lilienfeld, NÖs).
Sieb 26.1/4.4.1:194+t92; HHStÖs 1:321, 523; Hupp ARL 208n1;


AiCmnt:
Paul Flemming, probably a nephew of Johan, Ab.Melk 1412-18.
Sieb 26.1/4.4.1:96+t47 + 32/4.14:40+128 a.o.; Büchner ARL 239; Hupp ARL 136, 300;


AiCmnt:
Seebach betw Langensalza und Mühlhausen (Kr. Mühlhausen, Thüringen). Lassberg qtg Seebach.
Sieb 24/2.6:76+t45 bad + 14/3.2:t422 thu + 22/6.1.3:t49 + 19/2.9:t23;


AiCmnt:
Hesiber al. Hasib, no details.
Hupp ARL 188n1*;


AiCmnt:
Wildungsmauer, known 1182-1495. Konrad Wildungsmauer auf Nussdorf married in 1435 Hedwig von Rohr.
Sieb 26.2/4.4.2:560+t276  (Ar-Gu-Sa);


AiCmnt:
Indeterminable. Görtschach in Kärnten (SIE:45n14Q2) used {checky Ar-Sa & chief Sa ch. virgin isst natural holding anchor Or}.


AiCmnt:
Johan (II) von Schauenburg, d.1453, Reichshofmeister und Landmarschall in NiedÖs, 1438 wappenvermehrung,  1416 married Anne von Pettau,  daughter & heir of Bernhard.
Sieb 26:2/4.4.2:39+t11, 27/4.5t85;  ESNF 16:38;


ArmTxt:
[htghe vâ oesterich] / <hertoerch va oestereich>

AiCmnt:
Repeat of the Binnenschild, arms of Austria or Österreich.
    The page is cut at the top. Nos.810-823 are all heredirary domains of the HAbsburg family (Erblehen).


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Kärnten / Carnuthia / Carinthia.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Oberösterreich, Österreich ob der Enns, Upper Austria.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Habsburg, not Chynburg or Kiburg.


AiCmnt:
MGf.Mähren al. Moravia, associated with Böhmen / Bohemia from 1029, and held first by the przemyslids, then luxemburger. The title came to Albrecht (V) Habsburg (1397-1439) in 1423 after his marrige to Elizabeth (1409-42), daughter of emperor Sigismund. Albrecht was Hz.Österreich 1404, R.Ungarn-Böhmen 1437, Dt.König 1438-39, MGf.Mähren 1423; Together with Bohemia, Moravia came to Jan Podiebrad in 1458. The arms are known from before 1239.
    Legends in segments in the larger, but near contemporary hand B. 3x3 layout.


AiCmnt:
Gft.Cilly in Krain / Carnolia, present Celje in Slovenia, in the austro-hungarian borderlands, acquired by Habsburg as the family became extinct in 1456. The family was of fairly recent eminence, having acquired the lordship Soneck / Sanegg / Saneck in 1333 and created counts in 1341. The dominant person was Herman (II, 1365-1435), father-in-law of emperor Sigismund. Cilly qtg Saneck.
Gall W 128; ESNF 3:45;  Sieb 4/1.3A:t43 + 33:100+t78 hoe + 35/4.13:t22 croat; Sieb A 203; Göbl HL 56;


AiCmnt:
Michael Gf.Hardegg & BGf.Maidburg, Reichshofrichter, fl.1421-57;  maison extinct 1483; Hardegg qtg Maidburg-Machland.
Sieb 2/1.1.4: 47+t44  +  26/4.4:160+t77-78; Köbler HL 546;  Hupp ARL 281-282; ESNF 19:82-83 (BGf.Magdeburg, Hardegg)  +  1.2:196-197;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich (VI), 1376-1454, Gf.Görtz & Krichberg, PfGf.Kärnten, married secondly Catherine Gara, daughter 6 heir of Nicholas Gara & Anna Cilly. Görtz, present Gorizia / Gorica in Slovenia on the Isonzo, 30 kn N of Trieste. Family extinct 1500.
ESNF 3.1:44; Köbler HL 225;


AiCmnt:
Johan II von Schauenburg,  d.1453, Reichshofmeister und Landmarschall in NiederÖsterreich, 1416 married  Anne von Pettau, d&h/ Bernhard von Pettau; 1438 arms augmentation with Pettau-Ankenstein. Schauneburg qrg Pittau.
Siebmacher26:2/4.4.2:39+t11, 27/4.5t85; ESNF 16:38;


AiCmnt:
Montfort, Burg Montfort, am Bodensee (Kr. Tettnang, B-W), had 4 branches: M-Feldkirch, to Habsburg in 1390/1376;  M-Bregenz, to Habsburg in 1451; M-Bludenz 1394 to Habsburg.  M-Tettnang, the dominant branch became extinct 1787.
Gall W 134+141; SIE:15n11;  Sieb 26:1/4.4:308,  28/4.6:n (Salzburg);


AiCmnt:
Gf.Thierstein, noted 1173-1519, from Burg Alt-Thierstein nr Oberfrick, can Aagau, and Neuthierstein nr Büsserach, can Solothurn.
They held the offices of Landrichter in Thurgau 1396 and in Aargau, and LGf.Buchsgau & Sisgau. 
XRL:783-787;
Trapp TB; Sieb E 830; ESNF 11:132-133; HHStS 640;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Ortenburg (im Kärnten, BH. Spittal), same origin as Gf.Hirschberg and Vogt von Eichstätt,  extinct 1418, lordship to Gf.Cilly 1420. Reverted 1456 with Cilly to emperor Friedrich III, in 1460-1500 to Leonhard von Görz; 1524-1639 Ortenburg-Salamanca; 1640-62 Widman-Ortenburg.
HHSO 2:263+281; Gall W 282;  Sieb 2/1.1.4:61+t62,  3/1.3.2:27+t56; 4.8; 22/2.1:17 (Ortenburg zu Tambach, bav); 28/4.7B:t9 steyr (sigil 1239);


AiCmnt:
Reinprecht (III) von Walsee, d.1450, Hauptmann ob der Enns 1421, Ob.Mar.Österreich 1440, 1418 married Katharina von Rosenberg. Arms augmented 1399 with Gravenecke / Duino / Tybein
ESNF 16:30-32; Köbler HL 762; Sieb 23/6.2:t26 wurt + 26:2/4.4.2 :516+t248-t251 +  27/4.5:569+t123 (geneal, OO); Sieb E 976-979; HHStÖs 1:602;


AiCmnt:
Ebersdorf, probably not from maison de Tierstein, but from Hindberg zu Burg Hindberg, 2 mil S.o.Wien, noted 1200,  ext.1556;
Ebersdorf a.d.Donau, outside Wien, lands in Niederösterreich. Hindberg qtg 2) Ebersdorf, 3) Weissenbock, 4) Haslau ?.
Sieb 26.1p71+t36; Kneschke D 3:5 (bav)


AiCmnt:
Puchheim, seat in Burg Puchhem (ObÖs, Kr.Vöcklabruck), noted 1140.
HHStÖs 1:89 + 270; Sieb 26/4.4:1p367+t201 (Q1, Puchheim), 27/4.5:278+t75 + 31/4.10:t83;


AiCmnt:
Polheim, noted 1100; several branches; lands betw Salzburg and Wels, e.g. Wartenburg (Gem. Timelkan, BH. Vöcklabruck) and Scharnstein (Gem. Viechtwang, BH. Gmunden, OÖs).
HHStÖs 1:86+1+7+131 a.o.; Sieb 26.1:t193 + 27/4.7:259+t71;


AiCmnt:
Volkersdorf, noted 1160, extinct 1616; cadet of von Gleink (nr Stey), several branches. Seat in Burg Volkenstorf (al. Tillysburg, Gem. Markt St.Florian, BH. Linz-land, OÖs).
Sieb 27/4.5:534+t120 + 26.2/4.4.2:469-482+t224-t226; HHStÖs 1:62+103 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Meissau, from Maissau (BH. Hollabrunn), related to Mühlbach, extinct 1440, lorsdship into Eckardsau.  Otto (VI) von Meissau, Landmarschall in Austria 1407-40, married Anna von Pottendorf, accused 1430 of treason and lost most of his possessions; 
ESNF 16:35; Sieb 26.1:t149 (Sa-Ar); HHStÖs 1:399; Hupp ARL 296n1+297n1;


AiCmnt:
Pottendorf, Babenberger ministerialen c1190;  important courtiers 14-15C,  oberste Marschallamt acq from Meissau 1407, Hofmeister 1408, family inherited Ob.Schenckenamt from Meissau 1440.  3 branches = P.zu P extinct 1433;  P. zu Ebenfurt; P. zu Kirschlag extinct 1488. Pottendorf qtg Massenbach.
Sieb 27:699+t137; ESNF 16:33;


AiCmnt:
Liechtenstein-in-Nikolsburg, seat in Burg Nikolsburg in Mähren and in Burg Liechtenstein nr Judenburg, NE of Graz (BH. Judenburg, Steiermark), sold to Stubenberg >1270. The present palatinate Liechtenstein is indedendent and has the capital capital Vaduz.
ESNF 3:30-39; Sieb 4/1.3A:138+t168 a.o.; HHStÖs 2:100; Hupp ARL; Kneschke D 5:524;


AiCmnt:
Christian von Tachenstein, Erbschenck 1452.
Sieb 28/4.4.2:295 + t139;


AiCmnt:
Wening von Greiffenfels, from NiedÖs.
Rolland 6:158n39Q1,  {Sa lion Or};  Sieb 26.2:540;


AiCmnt:
Wehingen, seat at Burg Wehingen (Wehingen, Kr. Tuttlingen, B-W) on the Bürgle nr Harras (in former OA. Spaichingen), later in austrian service. Reinhard von Wehingen (d.1394), Hofmeister 1386, commanded the rear division at Sempach 1386; Berthold vW Bp.Freising 1381-1410.
Trapp TB 5:38+50rf121, 7:33;  Sieb 26.2/4.4.2:527+t257, NiedØs + 23/6.2:t26, würt; HHStD 6:727; HHStÖs 1:298+424+555;


AiCmnt:
Ruckendorf, noted 1230-1489, seat in Burg Ruckendorf im Manhartberge (NÖs), held Kaumberg (BH. Lillienfeld, NÖs) until 1474 and also Guntersdorf (BH. Hollabrun, NÖs).
HHStÖs 1:294+344; Sieb 27:306+t81;


AiCmnt:
Perner zu Bäreneck al. Berner, Pernauer and Perneck. Formerly von Schildgraben, noted 1280, extinct 1550, seat in Bärnegg in der Elsenau (nr Friedberg, BH. Hartberg, Steiermark).
 Sieb 26.1/4.4:340+t184; HHStÖs 2:27+38+49; Krassler SW 229;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Libman von Trusch, in Kärnten, no details.
SIE:67n9; Sieb 29/4.8: Sieb Si1:47;


AiCmnt:
Blankenstein, noted 1150, würt vassals, seat Burg Blankenstein (Kr. Münsingen, B-W).Also used by Rauber von Plankenstein, in NiedÖs and Kärnten, no details.
Sieb 26.1:350 (RvB); Kindler OB 1:96; Sieb 23/6.2:10+t1 + 26.1:t191; Sieb E 66;


AIRefs:
CHE:89; LBQ:3230 (Eckenstedt); BHM:683; ETO:52 s.n.;


AiCmnt:
Jürgen von Rohr al. Rohrwolf, no details.
Trapp TB 6:239;  Sieb 26.1:380+t213;


AiCmnt:
Stockhörner, noted 1137, seat in Burg Stockhorn (can Bern, not Aargau) on Thuner See.
Sieb 20/6.12:t67, 26/4.4.2:234+t104, 24/2.6:78+t45 bad; Myslivecek E 56n12;


AiCmnt:
Stefan Schragen, from Knöringen (Ger.Burgau, Schwaben), member of  TG Krone. Jakob von Schrage sealed with {annulet sprouting 5 elm leaves} in 1392.
Sieb 22/6.1:178+t182;


AiCmnt:
Oberhaimer zu Schönau im Mühlkreis (BH. Freistadt, OO), noted 1235-c.1600.
Sieb 27/4.5:223+t53, 26.1:318; Hupp ARL 324n3;


AiCmnt:
Meylersdorf, also in  Kärnten. Wolfgang von Meylersdorf S.Härtenstein was BGf.Steyr 1461.
SIE:46n7;  Trapp TB 6:239; Sieb 26.1:295, 27/4.5:361;


AiCmnt:
Würfel, in NiedÖs.
Sieb 26.2/4.4:605+t297;


AiCmnt:
Rodenberg, not verified,. The field is natural vair.


AiCmnt:
Geuman von Gallsbach,  held 1354-1633 Gallspach (BH. Grieskirchen).
Sieb 26.1:t61, 27/4.5:62-64+t26; HHStÖs 1:39 a.o.;  wikipedia, Kruse R 409;


AiCmnt:
Kranichberg (BH.Neunkirchen, NÖs), noted 1243, ext.1510, but sold to Walsee in 14C, then to Zebinger.
HHStÖs 1:362; Hupp ARL 238; Sieb 26.1:244+t125;


AiCmnt:
Starhemberg, seat in Burg Starhemberg in Piestingtal (Gem.Dreistetten, BH Wiener Neustadt, NÖs.), noted 1150, rotwachsfreiheit 1467 (like Fhr).
       3x4 layout on page, near contemporary, but larger, hand B.
 Gall W 289; Sieb 3/3.1.3:t88 + 4/1.3A:t337-t339 + 26.2/4.4:199 + t83-88; SIE:53n1H (Fhr); HHStÖs 1:564; Sieb 28/4.7B:t10 steyr (sigil, 1240) + 27:t100;


AiCmnt:
Losenstein zu Zelking, seat in Burg Losenstein (Kr.Steyr), lands in Steiermark, Niederöstereich, and Oberösterreich. 
Sieb 28/4.7, 27/4.5:190+t55, geneal; 26:1/4.4:277; 1.3Ap148+t175, RFst 1690-92); Hupp ARL 274n1; HHStÖs 1:73;


AiCmnt:
Georg von Scheck auf Wald und Stampach, d.1465, seat nr Steyr, Erbschenck in Österreich o/Enns, kammermeister.
Sieb 26.2/4.4.2:40+t13;


AiCmnt:
Haselau, seat in Haslau on Donau (Bz.Hainburg, NÖs).
Hupp ARL 190n1; Sieb 26.1:172;


AiCmnt:
Erhard Dosse S.Ernstbrunn,1430-33 Oberforstmeister, in Landtag 1460. The family became extinct 1476/1480, Wiener Adel.  
    Slightly confounded earlier arms, new arms awarded 1417 {Ar griffin Sa} in ING:72.
Sieb 26.1:68; Kneschke D 2:558; Rolland 1:210 (new);


AiCmnt:
Neydeck, seat in Burg Neideck (Kr.Ebermannstadt, OFr) im diocese Bamberg, acq 1360; cadet line in Krain. Q2) Neydeck; Q1) Neydeck-im-Bamberg are usually in reversed order.
Sieb 22/ 6.1.1p104+t104, Sieb 26.1:314; HHStD 7:493;


AiCmnt:
von Traun. The family held in 12C Traunstein (Kr.Traunstein, Bayern) on the river Traun in Chiemgau, Oberbayern, not far from Salzburg. Already in the 11C they were in the service of the rulers of Oberösterreich, where they later held the office of Erbpanner.
HHStÖs 1:35; Gall W 298;  HHStD 7:449; Sieb 27/4.5:t113 + 26/4.4.2:2t178 aut + 24/2.6:38+t24 bad;


AiCmnt:
Floitt, tomb stone 1524 in St.Ruprecht a.d.Raab., Steiermark.
Krassler SW 27; Hupp ARL 105 + 135;


AiCmnt:
Rappach, no details, noted <1200, branches on Achau, Allensteig, and Eberfurt.
Sieb 26.1:371+t205;


AiCmnt:
Fritzelsdorf al. Friesdorf, no details, noted 1268-1483 in NiedÖs.
Sieb 26.1/.4.1:103+t50; Hupp ARL 147n1;


AiCmnt:
Missendorf al. Missingdorf, no details, noted 1156, ext. c.1502.
Sieb 27 /4.5:544+t121; Sieb 26.1:300; Hupp ARL 304n1.


AiCmnt:
Idungspeug, no details.
Sieb 28/4.7, 26.1/4.4.1:t99;


AiCmnt:
Schweinpeck held Haus in Gem. Wartberg (BH. Freistadt, OO) during 1487-1521.
Sieb 27/4.5, 26.2/4.4.2:115+t48; SIE:96n1 (Schweinbock, bav); HHStÖs 1:49;


AiCmnt:
Truchess von Reichersdorf, no details.
Sieb 26:2/4.4.2;


AiCmnt:
Palterndorfer, noted 1383-1561, from Palterndorf nr Zistersdorf, 50 km NE of Wien.
Sieb 26.1/4.4 .1:329+t179 (Ar-Gu);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, written as 'wilfesdorf' or 'wolzedorf. The lter Gf.Willizow used similar arms.


AiCmnt:
Johan von Rohrbach, habsburger and walsser ministeriales, seat in Burg Rohrbach (Gem.Weistrach, BH.Amstetten, NÖs).
Sieb 27/4.5:t79,  26.1/4.4.1:379+t212;


AiCmnt:
Peyser or Peisser, Steiermarker family.
Krassler SW 62*; Hupp ARL 63;


AiCmnt:
Kraiga al. Kraigh, ErbMarschalk von Kärnten; seat in  Burg Kraig (BH. St.Veit, Kärnten), most important ministeriales in Kärnten;  absorbed into Hardegg 1564.
Sieb 26.1:246; Hupp ARL 240;


AiCmnt:
Zelking, newer arms, Regensburger ministeriales; noted 1120, extinct 1634; seat in Burg Zelking (BH. Melk, NÖs.).
Sieb 27/4.5:788+t165; Sieb 27/4.5:674+t135, 26.2/4.4.1:t306; Hupp ARL 275;


AiCmnt:
Sachs von Sachsenau, noted 1205 in Vilshofen (Kr.Passau, in NiederBayern), later in OberÖs.
Sieb 27/4.5:309+t81+t160; Hupp ARL 290n4;


AiCmnt:
Stubenberg, in 1313 oberster Erbland Mundschenck in Steiermark.
Gall W 347; Sieb 26.2/4.4.2 :267+t120-126; Sieb 29/4.2:t18; Hupp ARL 113n1; Zolda GW 246 (Wappenbrief, 1410);


AiCmnt:
Hacke al. Hagg, no details, probably also arrived in Tirol from Schlesien.
SIE:55n1; Hupp, BGH 105;


AiCmnt:
Teufel, in NiedÖs, no details.
Sieb 426.2/.4.2:312+t149; Hupp ARL 93n3;


AiCmnt:
Pernstorfer, no details.
Sieb 26:1:341+t185; SIE:40n4Q1;


AiCmnt:
Dachpeck, seat in Burg Dachpeck, NiedÖs, vassals of Meissau 1319; extinct ultimo 15C. Armorial tombstone for Hans Dachpeck and Petronilla Grabner (d.1499) in the church in Röhrenbach (BH.Hollabrunn).
Hupp ARL 86 (ARL-StA 58r+61r+235r); Kneschke D 2:396; www (Deutsche Inschriften Wiener Reihe);


AiCmnt:
Hohenfeld zu Aistersheim (BH. Grieskirchen, OÖs.). Hohenfeld qtg Aufsess. The relation between the austrian Hohenfeldt and the franconian Aufsess was not found.
Kneschke D 4:428; HHStÖs 1:14;  Sieb 22/2.1:t6 bav; 23/6.2:t91 würt, 26.1/4.4.1:t93, 26.2:t231,  27/4.5 :131+t38,  28/4.6:t11 salz, 26.2/4.4.2:t23, 27:t38;  Sieb E 334; Krassler SW 16 (Aisterhaim, aut);  Sieb F 29 +t50; Voit AO 41-59; Sieb 20/6.12:t56 + Sieb-bav (Aufsess);


AiCmnt:
Fröschel von Marzoll, salzburger Münz- und Bergwerkverwalter, from Martzoll (Kr. Reichenhall, OB). Perchtinger qtg Fröschel vom Marzoll.
Sieb 22/6.1:13+t10,  6.1.2:t28, bav,  28/4.6:t7. Salzbg; Trapp TB 6:13;


AiCmnt:
Tannberg, seat in Gem. Hörbich (Kr.Rohrbach, ObÖs) im Stift Passau, ext. 1720.
Sieb 26.2/4.4.2:99+t141-144,  27/4.5:t107,  22/6.1.3:t68; HHStÖs 1:123;


AiCmnt:
Pelgrim Wacker, no details.
Hupp ARL 87;


AiCmnt:
Wolf von Ontschena, not verified. Similar arms were used by the steiermarker families Stängel (Sieb 27/4.5:389+t100), Reifenstein (Kessler SW 32; STY:165n7) and Galler (Sieb 26.1/4.1:113+t55).


AiCmnt:
Putzing al. Puschinger, from Pisching bei Pöggfall in Niederösterreich.
Hupp ARL 85;


AiCmnt:
Raneke BHM proposes the saxon family Watzdorf (Sieb 20/6.13:t22 + 21/2.3:tf17) from the Voigtland area. Another possibility is Wartenberg (Or-Sa; Sieb 26.1:t241 + 26.2:511, NÖs) from Böhmen.
ESNF 5:172 (Michalowicz zu Scharfenstein)  + 173-178 (Waldstein) + 179- (Waldstein-Wartenberg, 1722-1957) + 186-191B (Wartenberg, maison Markvartinger), 12:81 (Fhr);


AiCmnt:
Cammerer, no details.
Sieb 26.1/4.4.1; SIE:233n3 (nur, Az-Or);  Sieb 22/6.1.1:t28;


AiCmnt:
Kerschberger, a steiermarker family.
Kneschke D 5:70-71; Sieb 26.1:t109 + 27:21+t10; Hupp ARL 230n1;


AiCmnt:
Jürgen Gräser, no details.
Adler Jb. 1874:86; Aue NW;


AiCmnt:
Weispriach; seat in  Burg Weispriach in Laungau in Kärnten (BH.Tamsweg, Ld.Salzburg), extinct 1570, into Khevenhüller-Metsch (Sieb 4.8).
Sieb 26.2/4.4.2:530+t262; Sieb 28/4.6:t29, salzbg + 3574.13:t143; HHStÖs 2:389; Kneschke D 9:512;


AiCmnt:
Jörg Maurbeck or Maurbegg, fl.1444 als Amtmann zu Stemesdorf / Stammersdorf nr Wien.
Hupp ARL 290;


AiCmnt:
Trauewirter might be a misreading of Traismauer, a place close to Gem. Nussdorf im Herzogenburg (BH. St.Pölten, NÖs.) held by von Franzhauser, who used identical arms.


AiCmnt:
Klingel,  from near St.Pölten. Klingel qtg Pflug.
HHStÖs 2:490+606 Krassler SW;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich Krackau, Silesian nobles, who possibly arrived in Tirol with  Alexander of Massowia Bp.Trient 1423-44 , brother-in-law of  Hz. Ernst von Tirol.
Sieb 20/6.12:t18 (1708) + 6.13:12 sax + 17:56;


AiCmnt:
Herrn zu Eckardsau (BH. Gänserndorf, NiederOsterreich); extinct 1507; branch of Perchtolsdorf;  nr Wien.
Sieb 26.1/4.4:72; Hupp ARL 121n1; HHStÖs 1:237;


AiCmnt:
Otto Ebser von Ebs,  fl.1431, Pfleger zu Kufstein, seat on the Inn, probably close to Passau, family extinct 1468.
 Sieb 22/6.1.1:35+t31; Hupp ARL 118n1;


AiCmnt:
Pielacher, from Melk, no details.
Sieb 26.1/4.1.4:40+346+360+t189; Hupp ARL 61;


AiCmnt:
Rosenharz, seat in Gem. Bodnegg (Kr. Ravensburg, B-W), noted 1275-1399.
Sieb 23/6.2:24+t22, würt; Kindler OB 3:626; Sieb E 654;


AiCmnt:
Eitzing, several seats, e.g. Drossendorf & Mold (BH. Horn), Schrattenthal & Retz & N-Fladnitz (BH.Hollabrunn), Loosdorf (BH. Mistelbach).
Sieb 27/4.5:t17,  27/4.7:n, 22/6.1.1:t34 bav,  26.1/4.1:78+t38, 22/6.1.3:t138; Kneschke D 3:78; HHStÖs 1:216+395 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Auster zum Austerthurm, noted 1301-c.1450; no details.
Sieb 26.1:176;


AiCmnt:
Scherenham, no details. A shield  with the arms are on a fresco in Burg Runkelstein.
Trapp TB 5:144 tf.xi;


AiCmnt:
Kadauer, no details, in Steiermark,
Sieb 23.1:214+t102 + 26.1:214; Krassler SW 15; Hupp ARL 223n1;


AiCmnt:
Arberg, from Schweiz c1298 into Vorarlberg (extinct c1550) and Tirol (extinct 1386); 1382 nr Laufen in Schweiz; Schloss Arberg in Wiener Wald in NOs.
Sieb 28/6.3:20+t1 tir + 26.1/4.4.1:12+t7 aut;


AiCmnt:
Not verified, written as 'der hacke' or 'darhalt' in other armorials.


AiCmnt:
Possibly the saxon family, Raab, no details. Similar arms used by the swabian Thumb von Neuenburg.
Sieb  16/6.4:t48; Rolland 3:117 (Raab); Hupp ARL 110 (Thumb);


AiCmnt:
Dachsner von Dürnbach, no details.
Hupp ARL 89;


AiCmnt:
Hoheneck gt Holeneck, no details.
Sieb Si2:44 aut + Si2:56 bav;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Reisperg, from Burg Reisberg (BH. Wolfsberg, Kärnten), no details. The origial collator might have meant Kuttner von Kunitz from Oberösterreich (Sieb 27/4.5:164+t49), or the alsatian, Flachland (Rolland 2:329;  ZUR:446, GRU:1841, MIL:384).
HHStÖs 2:271; Sieb Si3:91; Krassler SW 32;


AiCmnt:
Pötting von Persing, no details.
Gall W 338; Hupp ARL 71; Sieb 26.1:356;


AiCmnt:
Nenningen, swabian Uradel with main seat in OA. Geislingen (Kr. Ulm, B-W).
Sieb 22/6.1.2:t97, 23/6.2:t6+110;


AiCmnt:
Pruckner, no details. The arms are a passerelle, i.e. a small pedestrian bridge.
     As an alternative: Steger von Ladendorf (no colours / Sa-Ar, Sieb 27/4.5:397+t102, 26/4.4.2:t89, ObØs, fl.1297, sigil;   Sieb Würt p96+t55 + p236+t132;  Hruza W 415);  Jörg vS fl.1411, pfleger for Starhemberg; known 1297-1776;


AiCmnt:
Spiess von Spies, from Tirol, no details.
Sieb 26.2:182;


AiCmnt:
Hans von Königsberg, BGf.Tirol 1423 or Konrad (d.1448); related to Pettau.
Trapp TB 2:157; ESNF 16:21;  Sieb 26.1:240;


AiCmnt:
Jürgen von Spauer, Erbschenck 1420, the lion carries the Erbschenckenbecher, member of TG.Krone.
Sieb 28/4.1:16+t18 tir +  29/4.2:t17 + 26.2/4.4.2:168+t72; Sieb E 743;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Altösterreich / Österreich unter den Enns / Pannonia / Lower austria.


AiCmnt:
Johan von Laun von Grunow, noted in OberÖs, Machland and Steiermark.
Sieb 27/4.5:156 +t28+ t56 (OÖs); Krassler SW 35; Hupp ARL 255n3;


AiCmnt:
Konrad von Stikelyger or Stigleder, not verified.


AiCmnt:
Albrecht von Schweinwarter, noted 1251-1494 in NiedÖs.
Sieb 26.2:115+656+t48 (barry of 4, geneal);


AiCmnt:
Heinrich Ehinger von Gutenau, c.1368-1452, Stamman von Konstanz, Ulmer patricier.
Sieb 23/6.2:t32;


AiCmnt:
Vinolt Stadler, no details.
Sieb 26.2:t80,  27:t99;


AiCmnt:
Trauner, seat nr Salzburg, several branches,  noted 1112, Fhr. 1692.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:110+187+t110+t190, 28/4.6:69+t27-t28 salz; Sieb E 849;


AiCmnt:
Gradner, later Gf.Windischgraz.
Trapp TB 8:347; Sieb 28/4.1 + 4.7, 4/1.3A:280t381, FstM 16; Hupp ARL 161n1;


AiCmnt:
Probably  von Vasolt, citizens of Säckingen (Kr. Waldshut, B-W), noted 1292-1398.
Kindler OB 1:338 (uncol.);


AiCmnt:
Hering, no details.
Hupp ARL 201*; APA/b:11v4* (Or-Az);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Brauneck, not verified. Also drawn as a compass needle.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the County Palatine of the Rhine (Pfalz), held by the Wittelsbacher family, also dukes of B avaria and elector.
ESNF 1.1:90-98;


AiCmnt:
Hans von Gemmingen, no details, main seat in Amt Eppingen in the Rhineland, with branches in Franken and Hessen.
Sieb 14/3.1:t54; 20/3.4:t9; 15/3.2.2.1:t66; 21/2.3:tf9; 15/3.2.2.2:t5; Sieb F 5t; Kindler OB 1:431;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Stein. The Rheingrafen zu Rheingrafenstein, also known as Stein gt Oberstein, who around 1100 was vicidomini of the Rheingau. One of their main seats was the Burg Rheinstein or Rheingrafenstein nr Bad Kreuznach (Kr.Alzey, R-P) - a mainzer fief, another Burg Rheinberg an der Wisper (Amt Rüdesheim, Kr.Rheingau, Hessen).
Bosl R 1:282; Sieb 20/6.7:t12; HHStD 6:28


AiCmnt:
The Erbach family or Schenck von Erbach held the office of Erbschenck or hereditary butler (échanson) of the Palatine. The  lines divided c1250; RFst, Gf, ministeriales in Odenwald (mnz-hen),  seat at Erbach (Kr. Erbach, Hessen).
ESNF 5:1-9; Kneschke 3:131-134; Bosl R 1:283 (Gft.Erbach as fief of PfGf, c1190); Möller S 4:24; Sieb 23/2.5:t2, würt,  20/3.4:t7, hen,  22/2.1:t4 bav, 3/1.3.2:t9;


AiCmnt:
Karl von Ingelheim, a prominent family in the county of Nassau, their origin was in Oberingelheim in Rheinhessen, but spread out over much of the Rhineland and Bavaria.
Sieb 20/6.7:t7, 20/2.7:t2, nas, 14/3.1:t12,  22/2.1:t7 bav, 24/2.6:21;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Ernberg, seat at Burg Erenberg on the Neckar nr Bad Rappenau (Kr. Sinsheim) in Franken;
Möller S 3:255; Sieb 22/6.1.3:t118; Sieb E 154;


AiCmnt:
Landschad, the tinctures are usually inverted. The family held Minneburg and Eichtersheim (Kr.Mosbach, R-P).  
Möller S 1:104; Hupp ARL 199n2; HHStD 143+444;


AiCmnt:
Sickingen, from the Herrschaft Sickingen in Amt Landstuhl with Burg Nanstein (Pfalz) and Burg Sickingen im Kraichgau bei Eppingen (Swabia), inherited lands in Nassau from Brömser von Rüdesheim and were created counts in1773.
Bosl R 1:255;  Sieb 20/6.7t13 +  24/2.6:t23 +  Sieb 14/3.1:t31;


AiCmnt:
Herman von Rodenstein or Rottenstein from Burg Rodenstein im Odenwald (Amt Starkenburg, Hessen), extinct 1671.
Sieb 20/6.7:t56; Sieb E 646; Möller S 1:54;


AiCmnt:
Eckhardt Fetzer, from Odenwald on the Hessen-Baden border.
Rolland 2:319;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Hattenheim in Amt Eltville (Nassau), extinct 1411.
Sieb 20/6.7:t35;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Menzingen, of an old ministeriales family, probably descendants of Raven de Wimpina  fl.1190 (related to Vogt von Wimpfen) on Rappenau & Ravensburg bei Eppingen (Baden) and close to Menzingen.
Bosl R 2:402;  Möller S 3:277;
:


AiCmnt:
Kammerer von Worms gt Dalberg, a branch of the ancient Rüdesheim family, seat in Mettenheim (Kr.Alzey-Worms, R-P).
    Only 2 items in 1st row on this page.
Möller SA 1:84 (Rü) + 2:175-178 (Dalberg);  Sieb 24/2.6:t28 bad; ESNF 11:53-60; HHStD 5:134 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
The Cronberg von Kronenstamm descended from the ministeriales von Eschborn auf Burg Cronberg nr Frankfurt, Amt Königstein. Another branch, Cronberg von Flügelstamm, held the office of Erbtruchsess von Mainz since 1219.
Bosl R 1:308; Möller S 3:250; ESNF 12:4-9; Sieb 3/1.3.2A:6-7+t6-7,  20/6.7:4+t4, nas;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Beaufort, o.s.p.1426, E.Dorset 1411 & D.Exeter 1416, illegitimate son of  John of Gaunt duke of Lancaster and half-brother of Henry IV.


AiCmnt:
Tho Hengrave, d.1264  -  Edmund, d.1334, keeper of Norwich Castle, norf, sherif norf & suf 1329, held Hengrave, suf  -  Tho; -- S:335
-: Edmund Hengrave, d.1379, gm/ Joan, held Sneylewelle, cambs  -  Tho, b.c1353, King's Kt 1408, held in suf;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Shelton, d.1414, held Shelton Nether Hall, norf & Brent Eleigh, suf  -  Wm, b.c1374;
REF: CIPM 20:139-140;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Harington, c1344-1404, 3s, MP 1372+1402, gm1/ Elis English, gm2/ Joan Venables (gm1/ Tho Lathom)


AiCmnt:
Wm Echingham, d.1414, GtCouncil 1401+03+05, held Echingham & Udimore, ssx & in Kent


AiCmnt:
## - in retinue of D.Lancs -- Armitage JG 442;


AiCmnt:
Rushall a.o., possibly a later insert added on bottom of ARS fo.83v in lighter pen by same hand below a stroke; probaly just a Cross of St George (clem);


ArmTxt:
monsr thomas surteys port d'ermyne a une quarter de goules & une escuchon voidé d'argent


ArmTxt:
symon basset port d'ermyne a une quarter de goules & un molet d'or en le quarter


ArmTxt:
monsr de broghton port d'argent deux fees & i quarter de goules & une croice d'argent plain el quarter


AiCmnt:
Avery Lathbury, from Leics, not identified..
DBA 1:29;


ArmTxt:
monsr john maners port d'or ii barres d'azure & chief de goules


ArmTxt:
monsr robert basset port dor ou deux barres dazure a chief de goules


ArmTxt:
monsr richard de hoghton port de sable a trois barres d'argent


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The last of the Multons of Egremont was John (o.s.p.1334), a baron. The senior line, Multon of Gilsland [1141] descended from Thomas (d.1271) and the junior line of Multon of Egremont from his younger brother Lambert (d.1246).
GEC 9:396-410; DBA 1:60; Brault RAE 2:312-313;


ArmTxt:
monsr john de multon de frankton port de goules & iii barres d'argent

AiCmnt:
.. a III cressantz d'or en le chief (Boos QMJ note).


AiCmnt:
John Multon, d.1368, son of John, held Frampton (Lincs.) and left a daughter and heir Maud (b.c.1366), who married William Spaigne of Boston (Lincs.). The family was a cadet line of Multon of Egremont [585].
CIPM 12:300 + 13:269;


AiCmnt:
John Sifrewast, d.1393, husband of Katherine (d.1403) and father of John (b.c.1372). He held Colford-Esthall (Suf.) & Clewer (Berks.) & lands in Badburgham (Cambs.).
Brault RAE 2:391;  CIPM 17:309-313 + 19:89-90; DBA 1:64+76+80+83; XEL:722 (John, 1435);

AIRefs:
TJ:1521 (Rob);  ARS:211 (John); E:217*; F:427* (Az-Or-Or; 2 bars gemel & chief. Ric); AN:272*; ARS:370* (Az-Ar-Ar; 2 bars gemel & chief);


ArmTxt:
robert scheperwast port d'azure a trois gemelx & chief d'argent


ArmTxt:
monsr william de rye port de goules bende d'ermyn ove trois labels d'or

ArmIdf:
William de Ryzere, al Rye (Lincolnshire)


AiCmnt:
Bertram Antingham, not identified.
DBA 1:326; Burke GA 20;


AiCmnt:
Bertram Antingham, possibly a son of Bertram [1517].


ArmTxt:
rauf payne port d'argent ove une bende de sable

ArmIdf:
Ralph Paynel de Caythorpe (Lincolnshire)


AiCmnt:
Ralph Paynell, fl.1355-1382, kt., notable for his trespasses and violences, cmsnr inq.p.m., sheriff in Lincs. 1377, retained by  Edward 'Black Prince' and later by John of Gaunt, held Broughton & Caysthorp (Lincs.).
Walker LA 104+258+277; CPR 1374:476+478; DBA 1:322;


AiCmnt:
Richard Tempest, fl.1372, married firstly Isabel Clitheroe and secondly Joan Hartforth, served as JP in Nhum. 1372. He held Studley (Yorks.) and in Nhum., and left a son and heir William. The birds are stormfinches.
 VCH Yorks ER 2:180; POPC 1:164; CPR 1399:213; CIPM 16:505 (Peter); DBA 1:376+378; PRO-sls (Ric, 1362, 1386); XGD:2390 (Ric, 1397);


ArmTxt:
monsr william tempest port d'argent ove une bende de sable & sys merlotz en le champ


AiCmnt:
Ralph Tracy, not identified, but related to William, fl.1327, sheriff of Worcs. 1318-21, MP for Glos. 1312 and 1322, who held Doynton Glos.) & in Worcs. They were probably also related to John of Todynton (Glos.), sheriff of Glos. 1371.
Brault RAE 2:419;  CPR 1371:102 a.o., CIPM 12:166p146 (John); DBA 1:89 + 2:108+111-112 (with escallops);


ArmTxt:
robert de caufton port d'argent une bende de sable trosi croices croizeletz pees aguz en la bende


ArmTxt:
robert de caufton port d'argent a une bende de sable & trois croiseletz ficchez d'argent en le bende


ArmTxt:
monsr john raygate de houke port d'argent & une bende engrelee d'azure


AiCmnt:
Emory Wellington, fl.1361, kt., held Ilketlishale (Suf.) before 1366, when owned by John Norwich, held of Willamm Trussel. 
CIPM 11:20p12 + 12:72p52; DBA 1:352 + 2:85+96;


ArmTxt:
william cusance port d'argent une bende engrelee de sable ove une escalop en le sou[tr]eme pece


AiCmnt:
Not in CKO/d. CKO:86 / CG:60Tentatively placed as no.86, but noted as no.81 in DBA


AiCmnt:
Walther Fauconberg, d.1361, a baron, son of John (d.1349), married secondly c.1360 Isabel Bygot (osp.1401) and had with another Isabel two sons: Thomas [270] and Roger [271]. He held Skelton & Redcar & Marske in Cleveland & Rise & Eastburn (Yorks).
GEC 5:267-288; VCH Yorks NR 2:408; Brault RAE 2:159-160; CIPM 18:427; DBA 1:117+124;


ArmTxt:
monsr john bulmer de bulmer de goules a un leon d'or champe billetté d'or


AiCmnt:
Ralph Bulmer sr, d.c1355, husband of Alice, summoned to Parliament as a baron 1344. Or possibly his son and heir Ralph jr (1340-1366), husband of Margaret (d.1379), who left a son and heir Ralph (1365-1406). Ralph jr held Bulmer & Thornton & Boythorp (Yorks.) & land in Nhants. 
GEC 2:414; VCH Yorks NR 2:109+377; CIPM 12:125 (Ralph sr) + 15:194 (Marg); DBA 1:145+146+160; XGD:454;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Fichet, d.1387, kt., husband of Richarda, (d.1390), MP Som., retained by John of Gaunt, held Spaxton & Ayly & Edyngdon & Purye & Harnam Som.) & Dedisham & Chapellegh (Corn.) & Westcombe-Inkpenne (Berks.). He left a son and heir Thomas (c.1387-1399, o.s.p.) and a daughter Isabel, wife of Robert Hull.
Roskell C; Walker S 45+269; CCR 1385-89:155+252; CIPM 16:997 + 17:29+628+953; DBA 1:210+221;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Pomeroy, d.1378, MP for Devon 1377, held for life Stoke Basset (Oxon) of Tho Courtenay and his wife Muriel.He might be a son of Henry (d.1369) and a younger brother of Henry (d.1373) of Tregony (Corn.) & Berry Pomeroy &c (Devon).
CIPM 12:163 (Henry) + 15:136; DBA 1:154+241-247;


ArmTxt:
monsr henry de la pomereye d'or a leon rampant de goules la bordure engrelee de sable


ArmTxt:
monsr john de la hese port  d'argent a trois leonceaux rampantz de goules & un fees de sable


ArmTxt:
john de buklonde  de goules a deux leonceaux rampantz d'argent, quarter de sable fretté d'or


AiCmnt:
John Buckland, fl.1361-1367, father of Thomas [231]. A Matilda, probably his sister was abbess of Wilton (Wilts.) in 1376.The arms are probably miscoloured.
CPR 1371:130; PRO sls, DBA 1:301 (John);  XBM:4337 (Matilda);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Buckland al. Bokelond, o.s.p.1378, kt., son of John [230], husband of Maud (d.1397), who married firstly John Meriott, and had with him a son George (b.c1367). Thomas was keepr of  the peace in Wilts. 1371. He held Meriet (j.u.) & Lopene & Gt. Stratton (Som.) for his wife and stepson, and held Brokle & Netherwallop (Hants.) & Wodefolde & Radelynche (Wilts.) himself.
CPR 1371:34; CIPM 15:96 + 17:991; DBA 1:268;


ArmTxt:
monsr john de seint martin  de sable & sys leonceaux rampantz d'or


AiCmnt:
Lawrence St.Martin, o.s.p.1385, kt., cmsnr of array, O&T and tax collector in wilts 1371-74, held Sutton Walrond (Dorset) & Dene, & Alvington (Hants.) & West Dean & East Grimstead & Obeton & Knighton & Wardour (Wilts.).
Brault RAE 2:374; CPR 1370-74:30 a.o.; CIPM 16:291-298; DBA 1:315;


AiCmnt:
John Plays, 1342-1388, o.s.p.m., kt., son of Richard, retained  by John of Gaunt, held Wetyng &Toftys & Knapton, norf & Chelsworth (Suf.) & Gt Okle & Bentifeldebery & Mose (Esx.) & Foulmere (Cambs.). He left a daughter and heir Margaret (b.c1366, d.<1391), who married John Howard. 
GEC 10:535-545; Armitage JG 442; Walker  LA 32+278; VCH Yorks NR 1:166; CCR 1390:274+369 (former manors)+407 (Marg); CIPM 11:552 (John, age) + 16:754-756; DBA 1:145+186+188+221;


ArmTxt:
monsr richard playce  party d'or & de goules a un leon passant d'argent


AiCmnt:
John Plays, Kt., from Norfolk. Cmsnr of array in Essex 1386, retained by John of Gaunt. The yellow paint has burned through the white of the lion.  
Armitage JG 442; CCR 1385-89:282; CPR 1386:176; CCR 1390:274; DBA 1:145+186+188+221;


ArmTxt:
david feltwik  d'argent a deux leopardes passantz de sable


AiCmnt:
David Flitwick, d.1370, the name is recurrent in the family, which held Flitwick (Beds.). There is a stained glass window (c.1305) in Leasingham Church (Lincs.) with their ancient arms {Ar 2 wolves passt Sa}, changed early 14C.
VCH Beds 3:284-288;  Wm Collins, pers.com. 2011;


AiCmnt:
David Flitwick, ovp.1355, son of David [401].


ArmTxt:
richard de combe  d'ermyne a trois leonceux passantz de goules


ArmTxt:
richard de combe port  d'ermyn a trois leonceaux passantz de goules


AiCmnt:
G. Pavely, not identified.
DBA 1:304; Coll Arms ms L1:502n1; Burke GA 772 (Palley); Papworth 163;


AiCmnt:
Bernard Brocas sr., d.1395, of Little Weldon in Northamptonshire and lands in Hants. A competent solider and courtier, he was retained as a king's knight 1364 by Edward III, and again 1378 by the regents of Richard II, while serving as Captain of Calais. His manor of Gildesburgh in Nhants was assigned firstly to his son, then to Nicholas Lilling [294], husband of his stepmother. He was MP for Wilts 1391 and 8 times for Hants. On the monument in St.Edmund's Chapel, Westminster Abbey, his arms are differenced by a mullet.
Roskell C 2:358-362; CCR 1390:169+173+513; CIPM 17:583-586; DBA 1:190-191; XBM:7806 (Bernard, 1390);


ArmTxt:
monsr john brokas  de sable & un leopard rampant d'or


AiCmnt:
Bernard Brocas, c.1330-1395, third son and eventual heir of John [409]. Bernard was appointed a king's knight 1364, renewed  1378, and elected MP for Wilts. in 1391 and Hants 1393 and 1395. With his wife Katharine Clinton (d.1398), he a son and heir Bernard jr (c.1354-28.01.1400), who forfeited and was executed for rebellion against Henry IV. There is a monument in St.Edmund's Chapel, Westminster Abbey for Bernard jr.
CIPM 17:583-586 + 1122-1126; DBA 1:191 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
John Hetherset, not identified, but the family held in Norfolk.
DBA 1:114*+189+191; XBM:10613 (John, 1447);


AiCmnt:
Edmund Hetherset, not identified, possibly a brother of John [399].


ArmTxt:
monsr hugh le vache  de goules a trois leonceaux rampantz d'argent


AiCmnt:
Philip la Vache, 1348-1408, Kt., of  Chalfont St.Giles, Bucks. Retained as king's knight 1376 by Edward III, again in 1378 by the regents of Richard II, MP 1388 for Bucks, Captain of Calais 1388-95, becoming chamber knight for life in 1392 and king's knight 1403 by Henry IV. He was son-in-law to Lewis Clifford [115] and had served for years in the household of the Princess of Wales.
Roskell C 4:700-705; Given-Wilson RH 166; CCR 1389:30; CIPM 20:32; DBA 1:277+281+297+305;


AiCmnt:
Richard de la Vache, d.1366, underchamberlain, KG 1355, father of Philip la Vache (1348-1408), who was appointed king's knight 1374.
Given-Wilson RH 160; CIPM 13:65 + 20:32 (Phil); DBA 1:277+281+297+305;


ArmTxt:
monsr hugh de louther port d'or & vi aneletz de sable


AiCmnt:
Robert Lowther 'the elder', keeper of Carlisle castle 1285. The principal line, created E.Lonsdale in 1807, used these arms and held Lowther &c (Westm.) & Newton Reyne & in Wythorpe (Cumb.), and usually held elected positions in those counties. The available pedigree is incomplete and unsatisfactory, some Hugh's being combined. 
   Robert Lowther (d.1430), son John (d.c.1382) and Margaret Preston, held Lowther (Westm.) & Newton Reigny (Cumb.),  MP Cumbl. 7 times  during 1391-1417, who had younger brother William (d.c.1421) sheriff of Cumbl. 140, MP 1393 and 1404. His father John (d.c.1282) was MP Westm. 1377 and brother of Robert 'the elder'. Robert had a son and heir Hugh (IV), who fought at Agincourt 1415 and a second son William (d.c1454). Another Robert de Louthre (d.1386), who held Halton & Claversworth (Nhum.), might belong to this family ( CIPM 16:410).
Burke PB 1:1756-1758 (E.Lonsdale 1807); GEC 8:131-137 (B.Lonsdale 1696); Roskell C 3:639-643; Brault RAE 2:268; DBA 1:7-8; XBM:11392* (ch. martlet, Geof, 1440, kent) + 11394 (John, 1338);


AiCmnt:
Robert Lowther jr, not identified, see [795] for comments.


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Lowther, not identified. The arms are inverted, see [795].


ArmTxt:
monsr john de fenwik port d'argent au chief de goules & syx merlotz de l'un en l'autre


AiCmnt:
Thomas Coudray, d.1349, kt., held Padworth (Berks.) 12 km SW of Reading and several Midland counties, served in Galloway 1300 and at Stirling 1304, inspector of levies in Berks. 1325. His father, Peter (d.1303), held lands for more than 60 £ and paid scutage for 9 knight's fees.
Wells-Furby BR; Brault RAE 2:123; Moor KE 1:241-242; DBA 2:128-130;


ArmTxt:
william crouderey port de goules le champ billietté d'or de dys

ArmIdf:
William de Cowdray de Coudray (Berkshire)


AiCmnt:
Thomas Schardelow, king's coroner and attorney in the King's Bench, on several commissions in several counties. The same name and arms are in [1379, 1383, 1387].
CPR 1370-74:119+478 a.o.; DBA 2:322-324;


AiCmnt:
Possibly John Appleby, d.1371, son of William and father of Robert (c.1366-1376), who held Appleby (Lincs.). William Appleby, fl.1428, of this family, served as master of artillery in Normandy. The retainer of John of Gaunt, Edmund Appleby (fl.1367-1383)  bore {semy of martlets}. 
CIPM 13:145; DBA 2:351; XRO:390-391 (Wm); XBM:6866 (Roger, 14C);


ArmTxt:
john apperlay port d'argent chevron de goules & trois pynapples pendantz tenons de goules


ArmTxt:
john appilby port d'azure a sys merlotz d'or

ArmIdf:
John de Appelby (le Moine) (Staffordshire)


ArmTxt:
monsr richard bourne  d'argent trois leonceaux de sabel (sic) rampant a chevron de goules


ArmTxt:
nicholas bourde port d'argent une chevron de goules & trois leonceaux de sable


AiCmnt:
John atte Hyde, on cmsn on inquiry into piracy off Sussex wtih Edward St.John, possiby son of Thomas of Cheshire and Suffolk.
CPR 1371:177; DBA 2:385+388; PRO sls (Tho, 1350); Corder SA 185;


AiCmnt:
Walter atte Hyde, not identified. A Thomas sealed with similar arms in 1350.
DBA 2:385; PRO-sls;


AiCmnt:
William Heron of Ford, c.1304-1379, husband of Isabel, summoned to Parliament 1371. Two groups of Herons are present in this armorial. One, S:588+589+590, with the parent arms in Gu-Ar as Roger Heron of Ford in Northumberland (d.<1333), father of William. The second, S:591+593 with chevron between herons, appears to be the family of John Heron of Eppleton in Durham, father of 3 sons, as WJ:1401 = S:591 is William B.Say,  WJ:1389 John, WJ:1393 'son fitz' and WJ:1397 = XEL:1547 Gerard. 
Brault RAE 2:226; GEC 6:484-493; Rodgers RH 736; XEL:1547 (Roger, 1323); XEL:388 (Wm, 1366);


ArmTxt:
monsr thomas buron port de sable a un chevron & trois hewaux de argent

AiCmnt:
Thomas Burton, d.1384/85, of Tolthorpe, Leics, acceded 1375, or his son Thomas, fl.1400.
Fox TJ 100;  DBA 2:311-312;  XBM:7968+7970 (Wm, 1348);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Burton sr., Kt. or his son, Thomas jr. (c.1369-1438), Kt. of Tolthorpe in Rutland, probably with a landed income of £100 p.a. Thomas sr. was retained by John of Gaunt and MP for Rutland 1377, 1380 and 1382. Either might be the one active in the service of Henry IV as keeper of castles in Wales. Thomas jr. was JP and MP for Rutland 1420.
Roskell C 2:441; Armitage JG 443;  CCR 1371-81:106; CCR-MP; DBA 2:311-312;  XBM:7968+7970;


AiCmnt:
Robert Revel, not identified, possibly son (o.s.p.) of John (fl.1327-1351) and Elizabeth. If so, also brother of William, kt., o.s.p. [1346] and his father John might be the one in [1343], a MP for Warws. 1351, who held Clifton-upon-Dunsmore &c (Warws.). The arms in [1343, 1346] might be unfinished. 
VCH Warws 6:65+175; DBA 2:268-270 + 417-418+494; XBM:13000 (John, 1347) + 12120 (John, 14C) + 12999dx (Eliz, 1347);


AiCmnt:
William Revel, not identified, but see [1347].


AiCmnt:
## - in retinue of D.Lancs -- Armitage JG 443;


AiCmnt:
-: Damport of Cromalle;
-: Ric Davenport, fl.1153-60, Ch.Forrester of Macclesfield; REF: DBA 323+420*+463*;


ArmTxt:
john farnhill port d'azure & d'ermyn bendee de sys


AiCmnt:
Richard Boyland, not identified.
Corder SA 85 (esx; qtg lion & bend, suf); DBA 2:139;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Goushill, 1316-1393, Kt, manors at Hoveringham, Notts, and Killamarsh & Barlborough in Derbys. Nicholas was a prominent soldier in the wars of Edward III and an unruly character, who supported the Appellants. His eldest son Robert Goushill of Hoveringham in Notts (o.s.p.m.1403) was sherif of Warws and Leics and king's esquire to Richard II. Robert married Elisabeth dowager duchess of Norfolk [33]. 
Roskell C 3:217; Goodman LC; CIPM 18:1009; CPR 1399:213; DBA 1:66 + 2:227+231;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Goushill, d.1402, Kt. Younger son of Nicholas [474]. He held Barlborough in Derbs, was MP 1393, but served on few commissions. Like the rest of the family, he was probably in the affinity of Thomas Mowbray Duke of Norfolk [33].  He left a son, Nicholas, b.c.1394, MP 1421. 
Roskell C 3:216; CIPM 19:11;


AiCmnt:
John Dene, fl.1297, MP Hunts 1300-1301.
Moor KE 1:273;


ArmTxt:
monsr philip daundelegh port d'argent & deux barres de goules & iii croiseletz d'or en chescun barre


AiCmnt:
Philip Dandeleigh, fl.c1350, left an effigy in St.Mary Bourne (Hants.).
DBA 1:54+73;


ArmTxt:
philip daundelegh port d'argent a deux barres de goules & vi croiseletz d'or en lez barres


ArmTxt:
monsr john dene port de goules a trois barres i quarter d'argent & un torel de sable en le quarter


AiCmnt:
Robert Hereford, fl.1382, kt., from Lancs., retained by John of Gaunt nd served with John Stanley. The family is reported in Cornwall and East Anglia. 
Armitage JG; Walker LA 175+271; DBA 1:356+358;


ArmTxt:
monsr nichol beche  mesmes lez armes & i merlotz de sable en le quarter d'argent


AiCmnt:
John  Dalton, not identified, but probably son of Robert [380].
DBA 1:210;


AiCmnt:
Sampson Strelley al. Strauley, d.1390, husband of  Elizabeth / Anne Hercy, father of Nicholas (c.1353-1430) and grandfather of Robert (d.1438).  Sampson held Strelley & Bilburgh (Notts.) & Shipley (Derbs.), and all three served successively as JP and MP for Notts.
Roskell C 4:506-507; XEL:761* (less canton, Nic, 1424); DBA 2:226;

AIRefs:
ARS:144 (Wm); URF:365 (Hugh); S:538* (less canton; Sampson); AS:423* ( less canton);


AiCmnt:
Stephen Valoynes al. Valence, commisoner in Kent 1371 & 1374.
Brault RAE 2:432; CPR 1370-74:98+491; DBA 2:196 + 197; XEL:821 (less border, 1356);


ArmTxt:
rauf de valoynes port palee oundee de sys d'or & de goules a une bordure d'ermyne


AiCmnt:
S:161 -- Robert Marney, 1319-1400, Kt., of Layer Marney &c in Essex, Father of  William [163]. Prosperous from soldiering since 1336, he served on commissions from 1370, was appointed JP 1380-87 and MP for Essex  11 times 1369-1390.
Roskell C 3:690-695; CCR 1390:178; DBA 1:189; XEL:1713 (Rob, 1372) = lion rampant; --


AiCmnt:
Gerard Ufflet fl.1395-1417, Kt, manors in Hertfordshire. Qtg Furnival of Munden and Ufflet.
Brault RAE 5:186 (Furnival); Burke PB 1057;  DBA 1:375 + 377 + 2:70;


ArmTxt:
symond basset port d'ermyn a un quarter de goules a un molet de sys d'or percee


ArmTxt:
le baron de hilton port d'argent & deux barres d'azure


AiCmnt:
Robert Hilton, d.1322, son of Alexander (o.v.p.1303) and grandson of Robert (d.1309) and Joan le Breton. Robert sr was summoned to Parliament as a baron 1295-1296, but other members only a few times (1332-1336, 1399). The family held Hilton near Wearmouth (Durham) & Winestead (Yorks) & lands in Nhumb. A younger Robert led, as sheriff of Yorks., 600 archers to Scotland in 1384. A third Robert (d.1370), husband of Alianore Felton, son of Alexander (d.1361) and grandson of Robert (d.1322), might be the one here.
GEC 7:19-35; Walker LA 241; DBA 1:18+26; XBM:1052;


AiCmnt:
S:97 -- William Hilton, 1355-1435, Lord of Hilton in Durham; cmsnr of array 1389, a king's knight 1386, in Parliament 1399 and in Great Council 1401; tenure by barony - or in abeyance since 1336. The incumbent was seldom summoned. The portal of his castle at South Hylton in modern Sunderland is still standing with his arms displayed.
GEC; Burke EP; POPC; DBA 1:18+26; XBM:1052; --


AiCmnt:
Alexander Hilton, d.1361, son and heir of Robert [517]. He married firstly Alice and had a son Robert (d.1370), who married Eleanor Felton and left a son and heir William (1355-1435).  He married secondly Maud Emeldon, who already had children. CIPM 13:2 (Maud) + 15:76 (Wm);


ArmTxt:
monsr john de lilburn port de sable a trois bussez d'argent


AiCmnt:
Henry Lilbourne, not identified, but related to John [701].


AiCmnt:
John Lilbourne, d.<1370, kt., married Katherine (d.>1371) and left a son and heir William (d.1371), who left a son, John (c.1349-1399).  John, and later William, held Belford & Benley & West Lilleburn & Shawdon (Nhum.).
CIPM 13:119 (Wm, d.1371) +  18:3 + 19:347+896+902; DBA 2:212; XEL:1665 (John, 1338);


AiCmnt:
William Lilbourne, living in Yorks., not identified, but related to John [701].


AiCmnt:
Ralph Poley, Kt., from Herts. With Robert Pasley [259], he was one of the mainpernors of Robert Howard in 1378.  A relative, probably his son Thomas (fl.1397), married  Anne Badwell, held Codreth (Herts.) & j.u. Boxted (Suf.).
CCR 1377-81:228; Visit.Suf 1561:37-41+47+121-125; DBA 2:21; Burke GA 811+812+814;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Poley al. Polhey, Kt., from Herts., was one of the mainpernors of Robert Howard in 1378.  A relative, probably his son Thomas (fl.1397), husband of Anne Badwell, held Codreth (Herts.) & j.u. Boxted & Badley (Suf.).
CCR 1377-81:228; Visit.Suf 1561:37-41+47+121-125; DBA 2:21; Burke GA 811+812+814;


AiCmnt:
Robert Herle, fl.1355-1416, Kt. He served as Keeper of Bretagne. The bird are shovellers. 
DBA 2:265+306+310; XBM:10651; XEL:1542 (Rob, 1360);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Morieux or Murrieux, Kt., held Fakenham (Suffolk). He was retained by John of Gaunt and a king's knight 1378 and chamber knight 1381. In 1384 and 1391 he served as constable of the Tower and steward of Bury St.Edmunds. He was married to Blanche and son-in-law to John of Gaunt and Master of the king's horse 1381-86.
Given-Wilson RH 171; Armitage JG 442; CPR 1386-87:166+167 + 1391:457; CCR 1391:360; DBA 1:347; XBM:11925 (Tho, 1364);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Morieux or Murrieux, father and son. Either Thomas, Kt., held Felsham & Fakenham (Suffolk), and was retained by John of Gaunt and a king's knight 1378 and chamber knight 1381. In 1384 and 1391 Thomas served as constable of the Tower and steward of Bury St.Edmunds. Thomas was married to Blanche and son-in-law to John of Gaunt and Master of the king's horse 1381-86.
Given-Wilson RH 171; Armitage JG 442; Walker LA 275; Visit.Suf. 1561:50+66; CPR 1386-87:166+167 + 1391:457; CCR 1391:360 (Morieux); CIPM 15:211 (Brewes); DBA 1:347; Corder SA 85; XBM:11925 (Tho, 1364);


ArmTxt:
monsr william gramary  les armes de moubray champe billettee d'or


AiCmnt:
Thomas Hercy, kt. Member of commission of array in Notts.1386.
CPR 1386:176; Foster DH110; Papworth 556;


AiCmnt:
Richard Fitton, Kt., elected MP for Worcs. 1377. The identical arms are on the brass of Lawrence Fitton (c.1375-1457) in Sonning (Berks.) and were used by John, a magister with the English delegation to the Council of Constance 1414-18. The Fittons were notable Cheshire family.
Brandmüller KK 1:292; Driver C 158; CCR-MP; DBA 2:62;


AiCmnt:
Unidentified Thornton of the family fron Thornton Rust & Askrigg (Yorks.). One Robert is mentioned (CCR 1392:71+564).
##-
Wm, gm Joan, held in Lt Thurrock, quitclaim 1377  -- CCR 1377-81:88;
Nic, of Yorks

AIRefs:
P:154; TJ:1288* (Az 3 hammers Ar); TJ:1289* (Gu 3 hammers Ar);


AiCmnt:
Robert Howell, from Suffolk, not identified.
Brault RAE 2:232; Papworth 619; Burke GA 513; XBM:10855*;


ArmTxt:
monsr esmond de homgrave port d'argent a chief de goules endenté de quatre


ArmTxt:
monsr richard grene port d'argent a une daunce & trois testes du leopard de sable enarmez de goules


AiCmnt:
Thomas Daventry, fl.1367-1382, retained by John of Gaunt.
Armitage JG; Walker LA 268;


ArmTxt:
monsr robert daventry port d'ermyn & une croice passant de goules


AiCmnt:
Giles St. John of Plumpton in Northamptonshire, verderer of Whittelwood Forest, MP for Nhants. 1382.
CCR 1391:224; CCR-MP; DBA 1:28;


ArmTxt:
monsr john moungomery port de goules une ourle de ferres d'argent & une faus escuchon d'ermyne


ArmTxt:
wautier skydmore vt tydmore port de goules a trois estrepes d'or ove lez cuires


AiCmnt:
Thomas Barre of Rotherwas, c.1349-1419, a King's knight  1384 and for life 1396, Sherif & JP in Herefordshire (DBA, Roskell C). Qtd Barre + Penbrugge.


AiCmnt:
John Basset fl.1393-1403, Lord of Blore & Grindon (DBA, CIPM). Arms drawn as 'Pily of 8'


AiCmnt:
Unidentified Basset in Somerset (Papworth),  possibly the Edmond Basset, fl.1394 (CIPM), who inherited his relative Simon Basset, fl.1330-50 (DBA, differenced by a Mullet Or on the canton).


AiCmnt:
Richard Beverley, Kt, JP Beverley in Yorks 1397 (Papworth, CPR). Usually the field is qtd and  the rose counterchanged.


AiCmnt:
Thomas Blount, c.1348-1400, of Laverstock in Wilts by right of his 2nd wife Joan Wodepel; family estates in Esx belonged mainly to his younger brother, Hugh; became a king's knight of the chamber 1385, executed after the Epiphany Rising (DBA, Roskell C).


AiCmnt:
Possibly John Boys of Felmingham in Norfolk, fl.1396 (DBA); there was several prominent Boys sublines in East Anglia, incl. John Boys of Tolleshunt, Esx, d.1419, steward of Duke of Gloucester '2 bars + canton'.


AiCmnt:
John Colshill, d.1413, MP, sheriff, JP and the king's steward in Cornwall 1391-97, a king's esquire 1391, former London merchant and purveyor to the royal household  (Papworth, Roskell C).


AiCmnt:
Probably John Depden fl.1397, JP Yorks-W.Riding, an associate of Robert Hilton [50], arms unfinished in ETO and BHM (Papworth, Foster DH, CPR, ARS:188).


AiCmnt:
John Derwentwater fl.1400, Lord of Keswick (DBA, Roskell C).


ArmTxt:
kamirieut bâ van / fehve <fitzhugh ecartele de marmion>


AiCmnt:
Robert Goushill of Hoveringham,  o.s.p.m.1403, a Sherif of Warws and Leics and King's esquire to Richard II. He married the dowager duchess of Norfolk. His younger brother Nicholas was MP Derbs 1393 and served on commissions in 1396 (Goodman, Roskell C, CIPM,CPR).


AiCmnt:
John Hamelyn, o.s.p.m.1398; married Joan Plescy (DBA, Roskell C). Qtg Hamelin and Plescy.


AiCmnt:
Unidentified Harington of the Nottinghamsshire family (DBA).


AiCmnt:
John de Irby, o.s.p.m.1399,  JP in Cumbl  1385-98, Sherif 1396, MP 01.1397 (DBA,  Roskell C).


AiCmnt:
Richard Kirkby in Lancs, a king's knight 1398 (DBA, G-W).


AiCmnt:
William Kyriel (or Criol), Lord of Eynsford & Stockburn, 1380-1413 (DBA, CIPM). Field is usually Or.


AiCmnt:
Unidentified Leake or Leek (DBA), possibly John fl.1380-1405, JP Notts (CPR, CIPM).


AiCmnt:
Possibly Fulk Lysoures (Lisours in Lincs) fl.1396-1413, Kt, a retainer of the Lord Beaumont  [31] (Papworth, CIPM).


AiCmnt:
John Rochford, d.1410, Kt 1393, JP Kesteven 1382-1407 and alderman of the important merchant town of Boston, the family were important retainers of the Duke of Lancaster and in 1397 he was trustee of Simon Felbrigge, standardbearer to Richard II (DBA, Roskell C). The legend is confounded.


AiCmnt:
Hugh Shirley, c.1362-1403, Kt; chamber knight to John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster; Grand Falconer 1400, ought to have changed his name to Basset, when he inherited his uncle Ralph Basset of Drayton  (DBA, Roskell C).


AiCmnt:
John St.Quentin of Harpham, c.1347-98, JP Yorks 1382-89, MP 09.1397, keeper of Scarborough Castle 1382-92 (DBA, Roskell C).


AiCmnt:
John Touchet 1371-1408; succeded Nicolas Audley (d.1391 [59]) as 4th Lord Audley in 1405 after a long dispute. His son James 1398-1459, was a senior military commander in France  (DBA, GEC).  Qtg Audley and Touchet; 'fretty Or' is missing in both armorials.


AiCmnt:
Richard Vernon, d.1403; attainted following the first Percy rebellion (DBA, Wylie).


AiCmnt:
Richard Vernon, 1370-1401, Lord of Haddon & Harlaston (Burke PB).  Qtg Vernon of Sheepbrook and Vernon.


AiCmnt:
Geoffrey Warburton or his son John, Kt; ancestors to Egerton-Warburton of Grafton Hall (DBA).


AiCmnt:
John Verdon, 1299-1376, kt., son of Thomas (1276-1315) and Margaret Knoville. He was summoned to Gt. Council in 1324 for Nhants., and in 1332 to Parliament as a baron. Unuusally he was elected MP for Nhants. in 1369. His estates were in the Norfolk-Rutland-Northamptomshire area. His son Edmund (o.v.p.) left a daughter and heiress Margaret married firstly Hugh Bradshagh, then in 1383 John Pilkington (d.1420).
GEC 12.2:244; Visit.Suf 1561:232; DBA 1:122+138; XBM:14143 (John, 1377) + XBM:14146+14147 (Tho, 1315, 1349);


ArmTxt:
monsr john verdon  de sable a un leon rampant d'argent enarmez d'or


ArmTxt:
sensuyt la chevallerie de/ duche de julliers ouc / de gulluch

AiCmnt:
Larger shield with talbothead crest. Only 3 tiems on page


ArmTxt:
le sire de moulueken = 53v2 == 53v3 jehan berghel = millenark


ArmTxt:
sensuyt la chevalleire de la/ duche de gueldres

AiCmnt:
Larger shield with helmet, but no crest.


AiCmnt:
Egmond van Kenenburg (Re 800);  Elsloo-Born = {RG: sp.str}; Oberstein / van den Broeck, hol = {HR: løve}


AiCmnt:
RE: Elsloo-Born = {RG: sp.str}; Oberstein / van den Broeck, hol = {HR: løve}


AiCmnt:
Larger shield with crest of owl issant between wings.


AiCmnt:
Soyecourt (HR) / Neuville-Witasse (GR) a.o.; H/G problem in CLE


ArmIdf:
Mathieu, fl.1306, S.Fontenay, panF  - clem


AiCmnt:
The copyist has probably drawn the mallets of Martel sr de Bacqueville as chessrooks.
CAM:115, BER:510, a.o. (Martel-Bacqueville);


AiCmnt:
Possibly mistaken for Cramoisy {checky & chief} in Picardy


ArmTxt:
symon de champieng porte telles rancas au label de synople

AiCmnt:
ui -  boos, possibly Rancas refers to either Champeaux,  Raufare (BHM:2987) or Goulard de Moy (Moy-en-Picardie, VER:162);
-: XDC:2129* (1415, Colin de Champeaux, fretty);


AiCmnt:
The header reads: "sensuivent les armes des behaignons".


AiCmnt:
NOTE: GEL:810 Leefdal with canton ch. arms;


AiCmnt:
The header reads: "sensuivent les armes des brebancons".


AiCmnt:
Gui de Mauvoisin, probably a branch of the Wilre family.


AiCmnt:
ui -- boos
The header reads: "henniers".


AiCmnt:
au chef et au bordure engrelé (Timms VM);


AiCmnt:
Gilles or Guillaume de Pape, probably from Gent. A Guillaume sealed with these arms in 1309.
     Probably a misreading by the compiler. Jean de Lens is VER:235.
Eeckhout CNK 177; Eeckhout FM 1:330;


ArmTxt:
jacques de aubernadmont porte dargent a .v. aniaux de sable. hennuyers

AiCmnt:
ui, hai  -- boos.  Probably Bernaumont (or Bernimont) from Bar.


AiCmnt:
The header reads: "sensuivent les armes des alemans et des ruyers".


AiCmnt:
Henri, bâtard de Luxembourg, son of Henri (II) dit le Blondel. His daughter Beatrix married Gérard de Grandpré.
XDA:2309 a.o.


AiCmnt:
Jean (II) de Renesse, d.1304, S.laGouve, succeded his father Jean (I) as S.Renesse in 1297;


AiCmnt:
Unusual recording of the arms with a brisure.


AiCmnt:
Possible confusion of names and arms;  E de Boos prefers Éstréchy (cha, lion & bend) for Mery (bur), also transcribed as as 'guy d'estocy'.


AiCmnt:
E de Boos prefers Châtel-St.Germain (tints unconfirmed) forThourotte (ver);


AiCmnt:
VER:64-65 possible for Fontaines (bre) and Fontenoy (lor);


AiCmnt:
Indeterminable according to de Boos. The flemish Bussche bore similar arms.
   Arms: lion passant et richonne; richonne = hérisonné, emended, also blazoned Gu-Gu.
Eeckhout CNK 174;


AiCmnt:
Guy de Blaugies, as in URF:1180, 2070.
   Not identified by E. de Boos, who suggeted Landres (lor) with a brisure.


AiCmnt:
Philippe de Vieux-Moulin served with the 1302 expedition to Flanders.


AiCmnt:
Welchenhausen al. Vaulx, held prévoté de La Roche-en-Ardenne and manors in Luxembourg, originated in Limbourg.
XRA 4:219;


AiCmnt:
Member of Beaumetz, legend as Baune /Baine, blazoned as semy of  'manchetes / mouchettes', i.e. manches, recorded as 3 or 5;


ArmTxt:
jehan boussart porte de merlines dargent a une tour de gueulles fretees dor


AiCmnt:
Dirk S.Bassevelde & châtelain de Raches, a branch of Maldeghem;


AiCmnt:
Ecaillon,  22 km W of Valenciennes
XDF:808 (1230, Arnoul Broiart de Écaillon, nr Ab.Anchin/Marquette, art);


ArmTxt:
sensuyt la chevallerie de/ la duche de cleues


AiCmnt:
NOTE Arms  Q1 dimidated, S2 full size lion;


ArmIdf:
Ferriere-Fresnoy (nor)  ? / Hofstat cadet ?


ArmIdf:
Luxembourg / Montmorel (nor) / Sancy (nor)


AiCmnt:
Larger shield with helmet, but not crested.


AiCmnt:
Lodewijk van Montfort S.Hazerswoude, hol Rat, marschall of Bft.Utrecht, 1392-1451


AiCmnt:
Willem van Montfort S.Latrum 1383-c1465 (<1468);


ArmTxt:
cy sensuyt la chevallerie de la duche de brabant


AiCmnt:
might be Ranst (G/H problem), descendant of Grimbergen


AiCmnt:
Hector de Flandre dit de Haze, a bastard of Louis de Mâle.


AiCmnt:
Jean de Brune, no details. Brune qtg Bailleul.
 XRA 1:342; XDF:4208 (1409, Jean);
Eeckhout FM 1:74-75;


ArmTxt:
sy sensuyt la chevalerie de larcheduche daustriche lant hoestrike nier hoestrike


ArmTxt:
la chevallerie de wraken conte/ en zuavve graue van vernair


ArmTxt:
cy sensuyt la chevallerie de royaulme de poulanie


ArmTxt:
les arms de strasbourg / frederick von pittau

AiCmnt:
Friedrich (X) von Pittau, ospm.1438, marshal of Steiermark. Larger shield with dragon crest.


AiCmnt:
Habsburger Erblehen 1254, including Österreich u/Enns until 1450;


AiCmnt:
Habsburger Erblehen 1416, when the branch Habsburg-Laufenberger became extinct;


AiCmnt:
Michael Gf.Hardegg & BGf.Maidburg, Reichshofrichter, fl.1421-57;  maison extinct 1483;


AiCmnt:
Johan II von Schauenburg  d.1453, Reichshofmeister und Landmarschall in NiederÖsterreich, 1416 married  Anne von Pettau, d&h/ Bernhard von Pettau; 1438 arms augmentation with Pettau-Ankenstein;


AiCmnt:
Rudolf von Walsee d.1405, brother of  Anna who married  Hugo von Duino d.1391; arms augmented 1399 with Duino/Tybein; Q1 = Walsee, Q2 = Duino;


AiCmnt:
Berhard von Pittau ospm.<1438 - Anna, married Johan von Schaunberg [EE:26];  Q1: Pettau, Q2: Ankenstein;


ArmTxt:
le sire de boulencourt  <armes de quierez>


AiCmnt:
The header reads: "senssievent les armes de heinoyers".


AiCmnt:
Cp. Liers al. Rocurt  {Or bend Gu & border Gu}, hes;


ArmTxt:
robert daivres porte dor a .i. Bende de gueules a .iij. quoquillez dargent a .i. trechoir de synoble

AiCmnt:
Daivres / Dames / d'Ames = Possibly Noircames, art,  with tressure flory -- clem; Escornaix (Gavre) or unknown Gavre cadet (fla) as proposed by Boos not supported by evidence (only {chevron & double tressure flory};


AiCmnt:
not Sorcy-St.Martin (2 bars) from Bar as in Boos VER;


AiCmnt:
Hardly Isenbourg-Wied (boos), but Moorslede confounded, as in GEL:979.


ArmIdf:
Renaud, d.1302, S.Vaumain - clem  -- not Renaud, f


ArmIdf:
Jean dit Billebaut, d.1302, s&h/ Mathieu C.Dammart


AiCmnt:
Piers Gaveston, captured and excuted by contrariants 1312.


ArmTxt:
roger de somervile port burelee de goules et d'argent a une bordour dazure a merloz dor


AiCmnt:
Actually a repeat of [50] with the border ch. lions of England.


AiCmnt:
Robert Roos, fl.1354-1377, son of William (d.c1334), MP for Yorks. 1377, held Ingmanthorpe & Kirk Deighton (Yorks.).
GEC 11:117-119; Brault RAE 2:364; DBA 2:208+210; XHS:446 (Rob, 1354);


ArmTxt:
rauf de cotun port barré de sys peces d'argent & d'azure a trois fermalx de goules a chief


ArmTxt:
john sapy  de goules a trois sermance d'or


AiCmnt:
Philip Folleville, not identified, but member of the family of Folleville of Rearsby (Leics.).
Farrer HK 2:73; Brault RAE 2:180; DBA 2:224+227+231*;


AiCmnt:
Written in margin: Gillesland Or-Gu and Vaux Ar-Gu.


AiCmnt:
Henry Teyes al. Tyeys, d.1362, kt, held Shirborne (Oxon) & Bokhampton (Berks.). His heir was Warin Lisle of Kingston Lisle [386], son of Gerard Lisle [385], his brother. See also [1341].
GEC 12.2:100 (Tyeis); Brault RAE 2:427 (Tyes); CIPM 11:441 (Hen); DBA 2:263+264; sigil (Henry, 1301); XEL:2161 (Marg, widow, 1323);


AiCmnt:
John de Plescy, osp.1263, E.Warwick 1247, j.u.;


AiCmnt:
Various versions have either 2 or 3 chevrons (crhs, DBA).


AiCmnt:
The line became extinct, when Avelina, wife of William de Forz Earl of Aumale died in 1275.
Burke GA 698;


ArmTxt:
anthony euesque de duresme et patriarque becke


ArmTxt:
william bernak port d'argent a trois bernaks de sable


AiCmnt:
the Robert Hertford, justice, d.<1302, mentioned in Brault RAE 2:227 is probably the one in TJ:443.


AiCmnt:
## - Ralph, d.1356  -  Rob, d.1396, gm1/ Joan Daniel (osp), gm2/ Joan Pulford, soldier, High Sh.Ches 1389+1394, held Hulme  -  Tho, fl.1423, gm/ Kath Fesant


AiCmnt:
Thomas Preston, d.1399, Kt, at Gretton in Nhants, formerly at a fee farm rent of £25 to the crown, later granted away by a fine and regranted to a value of £12 to the crown. He was elected MP for Nhants. in 1377, 1379 and 1380, and served on commission of peace, oyer and terminer 1389.  His son, Hugh, died during his lifetime, but his grandson, Winmer (b.c.1383), married to Isabel, survived him. The Prestons of Preston had many manors in Nhants before 1300, and bore their arms without difference.
Brault RAE 2:353; CPR 387:263; 1389;136; CCR-MP; CIPM 18:69;


AiCmnt:
S:486 -- Geoffrey Warburton, ancestor to Egerton-Warburton of Grafton Hall . His grandson Peter died 1421.
Burke LG; DBA; --


ArmTxt:
aunsel de gyse port masclé de verre & de goules ove une quarter d'or


ArmTxt:
walter de gise port masclee de vert & de goules a un quarter d'ore a une floure de lice d'azure en le quarter


ArmTxt:
monsr geffray neville de shirefreton port d'or & d'argent masclee a un quarter d'ermyne


AiCmnt:
John Boutevilain, not identified, but probably a distant relative to William [572]. The item in Cooke's Ordinary appear to be transposed as is E:397/399 for Boutevilain / Withers (Brault RAE 2:65).
DBA 2:318;

AIRefs:
CKO:147 'r richard de rither = sr richard bolton = sr richard';


AiCmnt:
Francis ?Faypow, legend in margin. The arms are similar to Brereton [938]. Name in margin.


AiCmnt:
Jacques de Crécy -- Brault RAE 2:125 (ui), possibly [I.4], perhaps a natural son of Gaucher (IV) or (V) C.Porcien


AiCmnt:
not in Q/a; Q/e+f = david de bethune = Q:468


AiCmnt:
Richard Edgebaston, knighted 1306, held lands in Warws and Leics, conservator of peace in Leics 1308, 1314, commissioner of array 1316, associated with John Somery (banneret, king's knight, not listed).
     Change of arms to lion & bend, c1300.
Wells-Furby BR;
Moor KE 1:302; VCH Warws 7:67;


AiCmnt:
William Trussel, lancastrian retainer, contrarian, escaped overseas 1322, summoned to council 1324. Member of a branch of Trussel of Coblestone (Staffs).
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 5:53-54 (several Wm);


ArmTxt:
john salkeld port de vert ove une frette d'argent


AiCmnt:
uncoloured in Q/b+d, poorly drawn in Q/b, missing in Q/a+e+f;


ArmTxt:
monsr robert cheyny lancien de caisneto port  d'azure a deux leonceux d'or passantz la champe poudré des estoiles d'or


AiCmnt:
possibly  a cadet of Grandpré (cha) or Loos (hes).


AiCmnt:
not a Bailleuil-Douxlieu or Haveskerke member as proposed by de Boos, they had the field-fess in Gu-Or / Or-Gu.


AiCmnt:
not Zetrud (bra, martlets) as in de Boos, but Borselen (zel)
XRA 1:315t28n1 (1292, 1299, eq/so&cs, Wolfard v.B.);


AiCmnt:
Montcornet (Bazoches)
RE:  XDF:471 (Gaucher (II) S.Autrêches, b/ Andrieu, 1302);


AiCmnt:
Limmingen (John, Egidius; no Wm); no Cheminée in Devillers CH; Willemar, a cadet (chief ch. bull's head)


AiCmnt:
RE: Kaldenborn, cadet of Virneburg = Ar-Gu;


AiCmnt:
Conrad Voorst, hai (clem, Or-Gu) -or- Gossuin de Elsloo-Born (boos, Gu-Or) - with brisure


AiCmnt:
Roger (II) S.Ghistelle & Wormezele, fla  -- boos


AiCmnt:
guy de mazegny = the chief ch. lion passt (TM/j).


AiCmnt:
philippes dennoy  (TM/j); sans l'etoile dans l'ecusson.


AiCmnt:
The header reads: "sensuivent les armes des poitevins".


ArmTxt:
hue de poussay porte tellez a .i. baston de gueules a une mollecte dargent u baston

AiCmnt:
Prulay -- boos;
Poussay in Poitou = 90B1


ArmTxt:
le viconte de thouart tellez a .i. Espee dargent u quartier baneres

AiCmnt:
VER:468 {telles .. sword in pale} probably refers to VER:469 'Hugues de Thouars' rather than VER:467  (clem);


AiCmnt:
d'or a .i. cornet de gueules a une bordeure de moletes de gueules


AiCmnt:
Possibly confused with des Barres, bur-bon;
no V.Périgord recorded, and placed in Limousin;


ArmTxt:
monsr walran montymer port d'argent a deux barres & une chief de goules & iii sytfoilles d'argent en le chief


AiCmnt:
Alexander Walden, o.s.p.1401, Kt.  He left Elsenham & Barstaple in Essex to his brother, John (d.1402), and then to Alexander (b.c.1395), son of John and in the ward of the countess of Hereford. A retainer of FitzWalter [45] and adherent of Thomas Duke of Gloucester [28] was MP 1388 and 1390, JP 1389 and commissioner in Essex. He has  {Gu bend Ar acc. martlet in chf sn Ar} in CY:546, the arms of Roger Walden Abp.Canterbury.
Roskell C 4:739-740; DBA 1:39; CPR 1389:135; CCR 1390:306; CIPM 19:115 +546;


ArmTxt:
bridoul de wiermont porte dargent a .iij. fleurs des lis de sable bastardes

AiCmnt:
Bridoul de Hiermont  -- clem
XSP:768 (1302, Britaut de Wavrans, ami, Or-Gu) -- boos,


AiCmnt:
The header reads: "senssuivent les armes des manseaux".


AiCmnt:
GEL:504 'h't vn rusen end van nopel', BIG:12 D.Roche. Same arms as Piast-cadets, but Opole (boos) in mid-Silesia and Teschen (clem) in southern Silesia.


AiCmnt:
The header reads: "senssuivent les armes des flamens".


AiCmnt:
Oliver (III) van Mechelen S.Aishove en Beveren


AiCmnt:
Harold Godwinson, c.1006-1066, son of Godwin E.Wessex, whom he succeded as E.Wessex. Elected king of England as Harold II on 6.01.1066, he defeated on 25.09 at Stamford Bridge (Yorks.) an invasion by his brother Toste and Harald Hardrade R.Norway (d.1066). But he was himself defeated and killed at Hastings on 14.10 by the norman invaders under William D.Normandie, who assumed the crown of England as William I 'the Conqueror' (r.1066-1087). The figures are uncoloured.
Fryde BC 29+34; DBA 1:51;


ArmTxt:
clipeus willelmi ducis normannorum et jam novi ..


ArmTxt:
robertus filius suus primo genitus  (robert)


ArmTxt:
willelmus de mandeville comes essexie gloria angli


ArmTxt:
rex jerusalem johannes de bresne, scutum ejus sec.


ArmTxt:
anselmus frater dicti comitis marescalli


ArmTxt:
ensius filius fretherici a bonaniensibus


ArmTxt:
comitis ricardi comitis scilicet pictavie


ArmTxt:
nichol de moles / hug' de baucei pictavensis


AiCmnt:
\MPC:79 = bend sinister, shield reversed;


AiCmnt:
Attributed to Guillaume de Beaumont dit Pied-de-Rat, 1315-1369, S.Beaumont-en-Gâtinais & Villemonble & C.Caserte without references by Biendine TCA, but this family usually wore {gironny Ar-Gu}, and was also named Beaumont-de-Ste.Genevieve.


AiCmnt:
Crest: stretching both arms holding items


AiCmnt:
escutcheon {barry & border cch} in TCA/a;


AiCmnt:
Hugues (II) S.Alègre & Chalmelis, d.>1284.
Anselme 7:702;


AiCmnt:
Jacques-Aymart S.Sanglier.
Nussard T 131; XEP:612;


AiCmnt:
No Eble in the line. Probably Manasses (IV), d.1271/74, C.Rethel 1262, father of Hugues (IV), opsm.1277 / c1244-1285, and Guyot (c.1245-1275).
ESNF 3:625-626 (Rethel, Vitry); LxMA 8:763;  Chassel HM 22-23; Chassel SC 103 (sigil 1261, Gaucher);


AiCmnt:
Guillaume de Vergy
ESNF 3.3:436-438;  Chesnaye DN 19:615; Lalanne DH 2:1783; Anselme 7:34-35;
>> Jean (d.1302), LBR:419; HE/FW:502


AiCmnt:
Replaced in Goethals 564 by Anjou = {Az semy of fleursdelis Or label Gu};


AiCmnt:
Replaced in Goethals 564 by Bourbon-Valois = {Az 3 fleursdelis Or bend Gu}.


ArmIdf:
possibly Mathieu, d.1272, C.Dammartin & S.Trie - c


AiCmnt:
Gobert (III), d.1300, S.la Bove (Montchâlons)


ArmIdf:
Thibaut, fl.1267-1303, S.Serifontaine, s/ Mathieu


AiCmnt:
'colard de mons' (Willems A) and 'goulars de mois' (Boos TCO) must be Soyecourt-Moy from items in Urfé-clones.


ArmIdf:
Renaud, fl.1273-1298, S.Plessis & Mouchy  -  clem


AiCmnt:
Hugues (II/IV), d.1307, C.Blois 1292, son of Gui (II, d.1289) C.St.Pol


AiCmnt:
Gui (III, d.1317) C.St.Pol, 2nd son of Gui (II, d.1289) C.St.Pol


AiCmnt:
cormoran; jean de varennes (Goethals 564);


AiCmnt:
escutch {Or 3 bend Gu} acc. orle of fleurs-de-lis (Goethals 564);


AiCmnt:
Godefroi, brother of Henri II D.Brabant.


AiCmnt:
gerard de demans = Gu-Or-Or (Goethals 564);


AiCmnt:
In Goethals 564 replaced by Hainaut modern = {Or lion Sa}.


AiCmnt:
eagle (KBR Goethals 564), doubleheaded eagle (KBR ms.14935),


AiCmnt:
le sr de rely = lion rampant (Goethals 564)


AiCmnt:
Girard Chabot sir de Rais & Machecoul, fl.1289, married Marguerite des Barres.
XDD:1671;


AiCmnt:
le sr de cuincy = lion guard acc. 2 bends (TM/j).


AiCmnt:
le sr de sorel = Gu 2 lions passt guard Er (TM/j, ver).


AiCmnt:
..  (TM/j, G564) - falsification by an owner, Doetinchem.


AiCmnt:
sr rober dingehen = Az fretty Ar & border Or (TM/j).


AiCmnt:
guillaume de rochefort = lion rampant (TM/j).


AiCmnt:
guy trapÿns = Sa chief Ar ch. fleur-de-lis isst Gu  (TM/j = G564).


AiCmnt:
francois frars d'aisy = Ar chief Gu ch. escutcheon Sa  cross Ar (TM/j).


AiCmnt:
salchaudurs d'englure  = Or bend Az acc. double tressure flory Gu  (TM/j); semé d'angles (TM/b).


AiCmnt:
jacques de vresigny = jacques de haut / ensangne (TM/j), a Grandpré ?.


AiCmnt:
Guillaume I comte de hainaut et de hollande  (TM/j).


AiCmnt:
godefroid sr de naste dit de winty  (TM/j), a Barbencon cadet ?.


AiCmnt:
jehan de bolayne = lion psst guard  (TM/j).


ArmTxt:
la banerolle de guile conte de haynault et de hollande

AiCmnt:
Not present in TM/j and not blasoned in TM/b.


AiCmnt:
le sr quabeek (TM/j); faded to Ar-Gu in TM/b.


AiCmnt:
godefroid du bois  (TM/j). Possibly Bigard or Bos/Rosenbos = {Vt chief checky Ar-Gu}.


AiCmnt:
gilbert de grez  = barry of 4 & label (TM/j).


AiCmnt:
pierre de wasmes  (TM/j); Warnes = {Gu 10 lozenges Er} in Goethals 564;


AiCmnt:
jean (meeuwe) batard de brabant  (TM/j).


AiCmnt:
henri de berancourt = Or bend Gu , semy of fleurs-de-lis Gu (TM/j).


AiCmnt:
jean de campenay = 4 bars & lion (TM/j).


AiCmnt:
goselin de la say = 4 bars acc. orle of martlets & canton ch. mullet (TM/j).


AiCmnt:
guy de viaulen = Ar 4 pales Gu ermined Ar (TM/j).


AiCmnt:
jean de boulenvillers = inescutcheon withou roundels (TM/j).


AiCmnt:
le sr de brimieu = Ar 3 eagles Gu (TM/j).


AiCmnt:
le sr de crequi  (TM/j); terraced Vt (TM/b).


AiCmnt:
gerard de pekigny = 3 bars & border (TM/j).


AiCmnt:
robert de apleter  (TM/j); field of TM/b faded to Ar;


ArmIdf:
Isabeau de Bourgogne, widow of Kaiser Rudolf I


AiCmnt:
Ralph Butler, kt., no details.
Wells-Furby BR;


AiCmnt:
John Mounteney, possibly a grandson of Alex and Gencelin Mashall of Gt.Badewe (Esx) and son of John sr (fl.1295). Alex held Stanford Rivers (Esx), and both John sr and John jr are mentioned in connection with Stanford. John jr was summoned to council fron Notts & Suf in 1324, so was probably the one who by 1316 held Thorp & Colum (Notts), was knighted 1306, cmsr in Notts 1317-26 and in Esx & Herts 1324-25. Thomas [4] could be an uncle.
    They were cadets of Mounteney of Mountnessing (Esx), who had the field azure.
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 3:193;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Mounteney, fl.1285, d.<1326, former contrariant, pardoned 1313 for Gaveston, held Rushton (Nhants), cmsr of array Nhants & Westm 1316, 1322-24. Possibly an uncle of John [3].
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 3:194;


AiCmnt:
Richard Talbot, d.1340, husband of Joan (d.1341), knighted 1.09.1319, younger brother of Gilbert (d.1341, baron 1331, not incl.), contrariant. He held Richard's Castle (Salop), and adopted these arms. His brother Gilbert used {Gu lion Or & border engrailed Or}. 
Wells-Furby BR;  Moor KE 5:4;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but noted as french. Possibly named for Ladevèze, dep Gers, ar Mirande, can Marciac in southern Gascony.


AiCmnt:
John Lisle of Sampford, contrariant, retained by Segrave . He held Wicken (Cambs), MP Esx 1318, pardoned for 400 marks in 1326. 
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 3:45;


ArmTxt:
sire henr de berfeld d'or ove 1 .. and 3 pelotes sable

AiCmnt:
Probably Henry Berfeld or Borefeld, no details.
    Roger Berfeld of Berfeld (Berks) was killed at Boroughbridge (Moor KE 1:82).
Burke GA 73-74; DBA 2:397;


AiCmnt:
Richard de la Rivers, no details.
Moor KE 4:126-127 (several Ric); DBA 3:264 (seal, 1337, Ric);


AiCmnt:
John Twyford, knighted 1306, lancastrian retainer, captured af Burton Bridge days before battle, pardoned for £100. He held Langley (Derbs), MP Derbs 1315, 1318-21, cmsr of array in Notts & Derbs 1319, at council 1324.
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 5:65; VCH Warws 6:240;  DBA 1:27+31; XEL:810 (John, 1323);


AiCmnt:
William Mortimer dit de la Zouche, younger son of Robert Mortimer of Richard's Caste and Joyce Zouche, daughter and heir of William Zouche of Marston (o.s.p.m.1287), banneret  & leader, loylist, major baron, inherited Ashby, Fulbourn a.o. manors of extinct branches. He adopted the Gu-Or arms with a label c.1304, and discarded the label after the death of Alan of Ashby (o.s.p.m.1314).
Wells-Furby BR; ESNF 10:13;  GEC 12.2:930; Brault RAE 2:462-464; Moor KE 5:226;


AiCmnt:
Peter Limesy, d.1325, held Arley (Warws), cmsnr of array 1316, contrariant, captured af Burton Bridge days before battle, forfeited. His son John (b.1302, fl.1326, o.s.p.) recovered Arley.
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 3:87-88; VCH Warws 4:218 + 6:9;


AiCmnt:
\ER:94 = Crigshoven (Hildebrandt ER), Ysselstein (clem);


ArmIdf:
Renaud, d.1318, s&h/ Jean C.Dammartin (d.1302) - b

AiCmnt:
The header reads "sensuivent les arms des francoys".


ArmIdf:
Mathieu, fl.1306, S.Fontenay, panF  - boos


AiCmnt:
Pierre le Coich, served in Flanders 1297 and 1302, probably killed at Courtrai 1302.


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Culembourg (Zuylen-Abcoude). Zuylen qtg Gaesbeck (Louvain), see also [549].
Clemmensen OM; ESNF 8:44;  XRA 1:159 + 4:346;

AIRefs:
MIL:1347 'her von abkolden'; GRU:875; SGH:998 (Culembourg); NLU:1376*; HM:593*; GEL:1567*; BEL:892* (variants);


AiCmnt:
von Abensberg (Babonen), seat in Abensberg (Kr. Kelheim, NB).
ESNF 16:74-75 (1097-1485); Sieb F 27 + t14; HHStD 7:2; Sieb 3/1.3.2A:1+t1 + 22/6.1.1:t1  bav;


AiCmnt:
The kingdom of Africa, which has Karthago as capital according to Schiltberger.  One of several attributed arms.
    Royal crown above shield.
Telfer JS; Petra Sancta TG 13;


ArmTxt:
der grove volke von agrem bi saders in windesceme lande

AiCmnt:
Not identified. There was an Agramer komitat in Hungary, present Zagreb, the capital of Croatia.


AiCmnt:
Alexander the Great, r.336-323 BC, king of Macedonia, who subdued the greek city-states, vanquished the persian armies and ruled most of the Middle East until his early death. His attributes were usually based on the lion in french and bells or crowns in german armorials. 
   Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Alexandria, in Egypt, founded by Alexander the Great and principal city of the ptolemean kings. One of several arms attributed.
    Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
The arms, Aragon qtg per saltire Hohenstaufen, were also known as the arms of Trinacria. Used after the treaty of 1302 between Charles II (Anjou) king of Naples and Fadrique / Frederich / Federigo infante de Aragon & king of Sicily (d.1337).
     Crest: crown Or and ibex head Er.


ArmTxt:
der grofe von dem altêfil der lit in pulle

AiCmnt:
Altavilla, from Capua north of Napoli. Bartolomeo Altavilla from Capua and Vizzini was appointed 1373 by Frederic III to the baronies of Canicantini, Raculaesi, and Fratemortila.
Crollalanza D 1:35; Petra Sancta TG 132;


AiCmnt:
Ardoin, not identified. The arms were also noted on a seal of 1303 for Capendu al. de Cane Suspenso in Languedoc ((XDD:1621).
Rolland 1:63* (Ar-Sa), lan;


AiCmnt:
Anglure, from Champagne (dep Marne, ar Epernay).
   Arms: 2 increscents betw 4 grillets, as in GRU:1159 and MIL:1294.
ESNF 13:11-13;  Rolland 2:286 (C.Estoges);  XPO:306;


AiCmnt:
Probably for Bernburg in Anhalt-Bernburg, as on the seal of Johan P.Anhalt 1379, and of Berhard 1435 .
Sieb Souv3:t30;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the younger lines of the D.Anjou.
Anselme 2:1; ESNF 2:15-16 + 3:56;


AiCmnt:
The unfinished arms (France with a label Gu) of the Anjou kings of Sicily, see [10].
    Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Anjou-ancient, the older Anjou ruled Sicily only during 1265-1282 when the Wars of the Sicilian Vespers forced them to withdraw to southern Italy - and replaced them with a branch of the House of Aragon until 1409, when Sicily and Argon were unified. The neapolitan Anjous used the Sicily title in pretence until the end of the 15C.
     Royal crown above shield.
Anselme 2:1; ESNF 2:15-16 + 3:56; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
The newer arms of Hungary, later qtd with the Arpad or ancient arms.
    Royal crown above shield.


ArmTxt:
der kunig von ungern unde ligent disse herrê und' îrne

AiCmnt:
Arms used by the angevin kings of Hungary 1308-1382, and possibly for Marie d'Anjou (d.1385), wife of Sigismund von Luxembourg (d.1437), emperor and king of Hungary.
   Royal crown above shield. Q1 ought to have a label Gu.
Sokop S 71; Sieb 2/1.1.4: 93+t84;


AiCmnt:
The patriarch of Aquileia in Friaul (prov. Veneto), an independent principality, has {Az eagle Or} as arms of office in KCR:140. The present arms could not be identifed as the family arms of any patriarch between 1365 and 1470.
Eubel HC 1:99-100 + 2:92; Sieb 8:133+t217;


AiCmnt:
Kingdom of Arabia, mentioned in most of the travel novels. 
    Royal crown above shield.


ArmTxt:
der kunig vo argunne vô / ligêt disse herrê under îme

AiCmnt:
The kingdom of Aragon.
      Royal crown above shield. 
ENSF 3:128-144 (Aragon); XDD:11231 (Pedro IV);


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Arburg al. Aarburg, noted 1130-1457, seats in Burg Aarburg (can Aargau) and before that named for Burg Büron (can Luzern).
ESNF 12:105; Kneschke D 1:98; Merz ZUR 230;


AiCmnt:
von Werenwang al. Werbenwang, noted 1216, swabian vassals of the Grafen Zollern and Hohenberg with seat Burg Werenwang nr Hausen im Tal (Kr. Stockach, B-W). The Minnesanger Hugo von Werbenwang, fl.1258-1279, was a member of this family.  Walther MAN 168;  HHStD 6:248; Rolland 6:160 = {Or-Sa};


AiCmnt:
Im Turn, konstanzer citizens, noted 1272-1399.
Rolland 6:59; Merz ZUR 87; Kindler OB 1:264;


AiCmnt:
von Randenburg, noted  1253-c.1450, name from the Schloss Randen (Gem. Schleitheim), NW of Schaffhausen in Hegau.
Kindler OB 3:330;


AiCmnt:
von Bonstetten and Roll von Bonstetten, noted 1150-1498, seat at Bonstetten(Bz. Affoltern, can. Zürich).
Kindler OB 1:143; Merz ZUR 88


AiCmnt:
von Laubegg al. Lauber von Laubegg, noted 1198-1318, seat in Gem. Ludwighafen, BA. Stockach, B-W).
 Kindler OB 2:464;


AiCmnt:
von Randeck, noted 1214-1520, seat Burg Randegg (Kr. Konstanz, B-W); The family held much land in Baden around Konstanz and Schaffhausen.
Kindler OB 3:325; Sieb  23/6.2:44+t33Q2;  Kneschke D 6:337;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Wassersteltz, noted 1174-1330, short-lived, seat at Burg Schwarzwassersteltz betw Kaiserstuhl and Rümikon (can Aargau). The arms are confounded, possibly from the previous item.
HHStS 202; Merz ZUR 90;  Rolland 6:147n24+25;


AiCmnt:
von Kürnbach, noted 1251-1341; from Kirnbach (BA. Pfullendorf, Kr. Sigmaringen, B-W).
   Crest ornament: pillow Gu.
Rolland 3:390; Sieb 23/6.2:t16 wurt;


AiCmnt:
von Wolfsattel, noted 1220-1367, seat in Liebenthann (Kr. Günzburg, Bayern).
Merz ZUR;


AiCmnt:
von Honburg al. Homburg, noted 1096-1561, Burg Homburg (Gem. Stahringen, BA. Stockach, B-W).
   Crest ornament: broadbrimmed hat Sa.
Kindler OB 298-104; Kneschke D 4:472; Merz ZUR 90;


AiCmnt:
von Wulfingen al. Wilflingen, noted 1400-1488, seat in Wilflingen (OA. Riedlingen, Kr. Biberach, B-W).
Merz ZUR 91;


AiCmnt:
von Briner, noted 1322, when they held Oberensteten as fief of Ab.St.Gallen.
Kindler OB 1:160;


AiCmnt:
von Moos, in service of Bp. Konstanz, noted 1229-1380, named from Moos (Kr. Konstanz, B-W).
   Crest: faded, probably drawn as a roundel ch. arms with a border compony indented and garnished with feathers.
Kindler OB 3:115;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Matzingen, noted 1092-1473, seat in Matzingen (Bz. Frauenfeld, can Thurgau).
Meyer GT; Merz ZUR 91;


AiCmnt:
von Biber al. Bibra, noted 1225-1363, probably of same origin as Biberli, ministerialen of Gf.Habsburg and Ab.Zürich.
Merz ZUR 92;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Usenberg, noted 1052, seat in Üsenberg nr Endingen (Kr. Emmendingen, Breisgau, B-W). The held the office of Vogt des baseler Bistums im Kaiserstuhl und Breisach; extinct c.1410.
ESNF 11:125; Möller S 3:240; Rolland 6:64;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Eschenbach, of the swiss baronial family with estates in the Zürich-Freiburg-Berner Oberland area. Their Burg Eschenbach am Rotbach (Gem. Inwil, Bz. Hochdorf, can Luzern)  between Sempacher and Zugsee was destroyed in 1309 following the participation of Walther (IV, d.1343) in the murder of king Albrecht.
Merz ZUR 93; HHStS 193; ESNF 11:123-124; Kindler OB 1:313-315;


AiCmnt:
von Urslingen, Hz.Urslingen in Schwaben, noted 1163-1443, Burg Urslingen (OA. Oberndorf, B-W). An ancestor, Konrad (d.1202), was imperial vicar in Sicily 1195 and created duce di Spoleto and conte de Assisi. The branch used the title Urslingen from 1379. 
ESNF 11:80; Bosl R 2:408; Sieb 23/6.2:16+t8;


AiCmnt:
von Wolfurt, noted 1220-1609, Burg Wolfurt nr Bregenz (Vorarlberg).
Merz ZUR 94-95;


AiCmnt:
von Pflegelberg, noted 1237-1335, seat in Burg Pflegelberg (Kr. Tettnang, B-W).
Merz ZUR; Sieb 23/6.2:22+t20;


AiCmnt:
von Nordholz, noted 1170-1390, seat Nordholz bei Roggenburg (Kr. Illertissen, Bayern).
   Crest ornament: cushion Gu.
Sieb 22/6.1.2:162+t100, bav;


AiCmnt:
von Emerkingen, noted 1241 with their seat in Emerkingen nr Mundelkingen (Kr. Biberach, B-W). The family is probably a cadet of von Tanne, ancient Schencken der Hzt.Schwaben. Another cadet line was the Schenken von Winterstetten, with a seat not far away at Winterstetten (Kr. Biberach). The latter is descendant from Friederich von Tanne (fl.1220), a confidant of Emperor Friedrich II and father of Konrad von Winterstetten. The arms of Emerkingen is usually given as Az-Or, but Ar-Gu has also been reported. The Winterstetten are usually Or/Ar-Sa, but also known with other colours.
   Crest: ibex's head Gu with horns Ar.
Bosl R 417+433+440; Sieb 23/6.2:230+t129 +t23 (Winterstetten);  HHStD 6:756; Kindler OB 1:294 (Emerkingen);  see GRU


AiCmnt:
Arms of Pierrepont counts of Roucy since c.1230.
XDD:1026 (1344, Jean (V), so);
ESNF 3.4:678-680, a.o.; Bouly EH 106;


AiCmnt:
Grandpré (dep Ardennes, ar Vouziers, c-l-c) was a county held by an important family of that name.
Chassel SC 101, sigil 1313 (Jean);  XRL:523;
ESNF 7:11-13;


AiCmnt:
Sorel de St.Gerard, C.Vertus, no details. The arms are canting on sureau (hyld).

AIRefs:
BER:483* (Ar-Vt); BHM:2654a (name only);


AiCmnt:
County of Porcien, held by the Châtillon family.


AiCmnt:
From its place between the vermandoean high noble families of Châtillon C.Porcien and Luxembourg C.Ligny probaly reserved as an additional entry of the Brienne family {Az lion Or, billety Or}.


AiCmnt:
County of Ligny. Jean (III) de Luxembourg-Ligny (1385-1440, o.s.p.m.), C.Ligny & Roussy & Guise & S.Beaurevoir & Bouhaing.

AIRefs:
CAM:25; SIC:801 (Jean); APA:71; BHM:2655a name only;  see [366];


AiCmnt:
Duarte, 1391-1442, al. Edward, who succeded his father João I (1357-1433) as king of Portugal, brother of Isabella, who married Philippe 'le bon' in 1430. His brothers are mentioned [524-525, 566] with the arms known from the tombs in Batalha.
João Portugal, pers. Com. 2011, 2016;


AiCmnt:
Affonso, c.1391-1461, C.Barcelos 1401 and in 1422 D.Braganca, eldest, but natural, son of João I (1357-1433) R.Portugal 1383/85. The quinas are shields with  Az 5 roundles Ar}
João de Portugal pers.com. 2011; ESNF 3:93;

AIRefs:
ARK:15 (C.Barcelos); BHM:3368; NLU:344 s.n.;


AiCmnt:
The seigneurie d'Autreches (dep Oise, ar Compiègne, can Attichy) held by a branch of the Châtillons. It was never a county.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of the arms of Guyenne al. Aquitaine.
   1 blank shield on page.


AiCmnt:
Bernard (VIII) d'Armagnac C.Pardiac married 1429 Aliénor de Bourbon Cs. La Marche. Arms of Armagnac qtg Rodez.
XRO:456 (lion qtg leopard); a.o.;
RFHS 64:87, 1994; ESNF 3:569-573;  Anselme 2:499;


AiCmnt:
Jean (IV) de Melun, d.1484, V.Melun 1415 & Chatelain de Gent 1410 & S.Antoing, CTdO, connetable de Flandre.
XDD:697-699;
ESNF 7:55;  Anselme 5:224;


AiCmnt:
An allegorical painting [571-576] of the ancestors of Jean de Bourgogne, 1415-1491, created count of Étampes in 1434 by Philippe 'le bon' - a title not recognized by the french king, Charles VII. The county was obtained by Jean duc de Berry in 1388 from the dukes of Anjou and was claimed as an inheritance through his maternal grandmother. The miniature shows a helmeted  lion sejant cowardly on an green mount wearing a shield bearing the arms of Bourgogne-jeune and holding the first of 4 banners in its left paw. The pageant helmet is vulsted Or-Az with the golden fleur-de-lis crest of the royal family.
   The four banners represent his father, Philippe count of Nevers, killed at Agincourt 1415; mother, Bonne d'Artois, 1396-1425; paternal grandmother, Marguerite de Flandre; maternal grandmother, Marguerite de Berry, 1367-1434.
   No page number. 
ENSF; Anselme 2:129 + 2:93; L Jequier, Arch. Herald. 1986, 100:40;


AiCmnt:
Marguerite de Flandre, d.1404, as daughter and heiress of Louis 'de Mâle' countess of Flandern, Artois, Nevers, Rethel and Bourgogne, married Philippe 'hardi' duc de Bourgogne in 1369.  The great burgundian princedom was founded on this marriage, when Philippe 'hardi' reigned in the Low Countries and the county of Bougogne (Franche-Comté) in right of his wife.


AiCmnt:
Philippe de Bourgogne comte de Nevers & Rethel, killed 1415 at Agincourt, younger son of Philippe 'hardi' duc de Bourgogne and Marguerite de Flandre. Married first to Isabelle de Coucy (no children) and in 1413 secondly to Bonne d'Artois.


AiCmnt:
Bonne d'Artois, 1396-1425, daughter of Philippe d'Artois and Marguerite de Berry. Married to Philippe comte de Nevers in 1413 (d.1415) with whom she had Charles (o.s.p.1464) and Jean C.Etampes (d.1491), and secondly in 1424 to his elder brother Philippe 'bon' duc de Bourgogne.


AiCmnt:
Marguerite de Berry, 1367-1434, daughter of Jean de France D.Berry and granddaughter of Jean II 'le bon' king of France. She married Philippe d'Artois (1358-1397).


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Bayern. Arms of the Wittelsbacher dukes of Bavaria.
    The shield is slightly larger than normal and the rop row legends badly cut.


AiCmnt:
Absberg,  altfränkischer Adel, extinct 1647, seat in Absberg on the Brombachsee (Kr. Gunzenhausen, MFr.);  vize-R-ErbKämmerer von Brandenburg-Onolzbach.
Sieb 22/6.1:t23, bav;  Sieb F 27; Kneschke D 1:6; HHStD 7:2; Hupp ARL 25n1;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Hastang, d.1345/48, nephew of Robert (o.s.p.1336, baron), loyalist, in Scotland 1322, summoned to council 1324. 
GEC 6:338-344; Moor KE 2:199; VCH Warws 4:99, 5:195;


AiCmnt:
William Birmingham, d.c.1345, of Birmingham (Warws) with effigy in St.Martin's Church. He held manors in several counties and in Ireland. Knighted 1306, summoned to council in 1324
Brault RAE 2:54; Moor KE 1:86; VCH Warws 7:58;


AiCmnt:
John Hamelyn, husband of Joan, late wife of John Tattershall. They held lands in Wymondham, Sumeredeby, Burg, Lt.Dalby, Barrow-on-Sore,and Burton Lazars (Leics), Okele (Staffs) and probably Badburham (Cambs). He was involved in the death of Gaveston, executor of the will of Guy E.Warwick 1315, at council 1324, cmsr of array 1324-26.
Moor KE 2.175, DBA 1:157+160+172+220;


AiCmnt:
William Blount, o.s.p.1337, of Sodington (Worcs), contrariant, retained by D.Lancaster, baron 1330, in council 1324.
   There is a problem is assiginging the various Williams to branches and manors.
GEC 9:329-347; Brault RAE 2:57; Moor KE 1:102; XBM:7517 (Wm, 1287 / temp. Edw-II);


AiCmnt:
Simon Drayton, livery 1302, lands in Drayton & Hainton (Lincs) & in Nhants & Hunts, loyalist, MP Nhants 1322, retained by Segrave.  
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 1:291; DBA 3:114 (arms in Wanlip Ch, Leics);


AiCmnt:
Nigel Salford, held Salford & Holcutt (Beds), loyalist, banneret in Scotland 1322, council 1324, MP Beds 1324.
Moor KE 4:200;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Segrave, o.s.p.m.11.1321, banneret & leader, lancastrian retainer, younger brother of John (d.1325), son of Henry (d.1318). 
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 11:596-612; ODNB 49:591-595; Brault RAE 2:386-388; Moor KE 4:234-242;


AiCmnt:
Aymer de la Zouche, 1278-1334, son of William (d.1287), baron 1323, retained by Pembroke, loyalist, held  Black Torrington (Devon) and in Leics, sheriff of Cambs & Hunts 1320-27.  
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 5:220-221; GEC 12.2:934;


AiCmnt:
Walter Beauchamp, o.s.p.1328, king's knight, held Alcester & Powick (Worcs) & Kynewarton (Warws). Walter was a nephew of William E.Warwick (d.1298).
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 1:74; GEC 2:44-47 + 12.2:357-382; VCH Warws 3:16; CIPM 11:288 (Giles);  XBM:7273 (1327, Walt of Kynewarton);


AiCmnt:
Constantine Mortimer, d.1359, held Attleborough (Norfolk) and in Lincs, Cambs and Hunts, retained by Pembroke, loyalist, in Scotland 1322 with Aymer de Valence E.Pembroke, MP Norf 1321, 1324, summoned to council 1324.
    Arms also semy of fleurs-de-lis (DBA 4:48).  
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 9:243-250; Moor KE 3:206; XBM:11950 (1403, Constantine, 4 fleurs-de-lis per cross & annulet in chf dx);


AiCmnt:
William Sandford, possibly a younger brother of Richard, sons of Ralph (d.1308), who held Sandford & Derliston nr Whitchurch (Salop).
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 4:207-208;


AiCmnt:
Matthew Bassingbourne, fl.1332, held Badlingham (Cambs), loyalist, served with Pembroke in 1318, shreirff of Cambs & Hunts  1318-1319, MP 4 times 1314-27, at council 1324.
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 1:36; XBM:7203 (Mathew, 1332);


AiCmnt:
Richard Mandeville, Maundeville or Amundeville, probably of Thorney & Badenham (Suf) & in Warws, MP Suffolk 1318, at council 1324, serving with Cromwell [32] in 1314, 1318 and 1319. 
  There were several Richards, serving in Ireland 1319, 1324, 1326, in Scotland 1322, holding lands in Nhants. 
Wells-Furby BR; Brault RAE 2:7, 277; Moor KE 1:11-12, 3:103-106; VCH Warws 4:29;


ArmTxt:
sire joh  de crombwelle queynty dargent frettee de ses armes dermyne

AiCmnt:
John Cromwell, o.s.p.m.1335,  baron 1308, banneret, king's knight, steward of the household 1316, rebel 1322, pardoned, appointed admiral 1324, was a younger son of Ralph Cromwell of Cromwell (d.1289), who held Arnold in Notts. He married Idoine Vipont, widow of Roger Leybourne (d.1284) and younger daughter and coheir of Robert Vipont (d.1264) of Westmoreland.
    The blazon has an uncertain meaning as noted by G.J. Brault, but John used several coats of arms during his career. The paternal arms were {Ar bend Gu & chief Az}, while for the scottish campaigns 1294-1300 {Az lion crowned Ar}, possibly from his war associate Roger Mohaut was used in GA:82, and after his marriage, he used the Vipont arms {Gu 6 roundels Or}, e.g. in AS:164.
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 3:553; Burke PB 1:727-728; Brault RAE 2:218-219; Simpkin EA 29; XBM:9096 (1316, John, Vipont-arms);


AiCmnt:
Richard Chambernon, no details, probably a relative of the Chambernon of Ilfracombe (Devon).  
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 1:192;


AiCmnt:
Richard Munchensy, retained by Pembroke, MP Herts 1320, 1324. 
    The better known Munchensy of Edwardstone bore {barruly Ar-Az}.
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 9:411-425 (MoE); Moor KE 3:176; DBA 2:298 (wall painting,  All Saints, Chalgrove, Beds);

AIRefs:
CKO:154* (John); TJ:705* (Ralph, Ar-Sa);


ArmTxt:
sir johan de monchensy = sr john de mon..


ArmTxt:
monsr rauf mounchensy port d'argent chevron de sable & trois billietz de sable


AiCmnt:
Richard Cromwell, son of John [29]  
Wells-Furby BR;


AiCmnt:
Roger Clifford, d.1322, executed, baron 1319, banneret & leader, contrariant.  
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 3:290-297;  XEL:193 (Roger, 1357)


AiCmnt:
Thomas Wake, son of Hugh, held Blisworth (Nhants) & in Lincs, at council 1324.
GEC 12.2:295; Brault RAE 2:440-441; Moor KE 5:131-137;


AiCmnt:
Simon Beresford, MP Lincs 1320, commissioner from 1329 on, forfeited 1344. He was probably son of Simon (d.1291), who held a quarter of a knight's fee in Claypole & Doddington (Lincs). The senior line had manors in Warws, Nhants and Derbs.
    Almost identical arms as Stephen Barret [157].
Moor KE 1:80-81; XHS:251 (1318, Wm, less border);


AiCmnt:
John Hardyshull, 1292-1368, livery 1312, loyalist, in council 1324, held Hhartshill (Warws).
DBA 2:313-314, (sigil, 1317, John); Farrer HK 2:151-153;  DBA 2:270+313-314, 1:350; VCH Warws 4:132;  Moor 2:186;


AiCmnt:
Robert Morley, d.1360, husband of Hawise Marshall of Hingham (d.c1327), sister of John [135], and son of William (d.1306), who was summoned as baron 1299/1302. Robert had livery 1316, and was summoned 1317-57, loyalist.  He held tournament at Stepney in 1331, and served as admiral of the North in 1339 and at Crecy in 1346.
GEC 9:209-234; Moor KE 3:202-203; CIPM:10:634;  XBM:11937, XEL:556 (1334, Rob);


AiCmnt:
Anketin Salvain, c.1283-1351, livery 1305, held Thorp Salvin & Wigganthorpe &c (Yorks), pardon for Gaveston 1313, cmsr of array Yorks 1319-26, loyalist, council 1324.
Moor KE 4:203; VCH Yorks NR 2:204; DBA 2:363;


AiCmnt:
Richard Perrers, d.1335, lancastrian retainer, pardoned for Gaveston, loyalist in 1322 going to Scotland, at council 1324, MP Leics 1307, MP Herts 5 times 1316-1324, Sh.Esx & Herts 1314-18 & 1324, held Knebworth (Herts) & in Leics. He left two sons, Edmund (b.c.1320), a minor, and Robert (b.c.1300).
Wells-Furby BR; Brault RAE 2:339; Moor KE 4:47-48; DBA 4:326;


AiCmnt:
John Deiville of Anston, retained by Mowbray (not listed), nephew of the baron John (different arms), contrariant, captured in Oystermouth. 
Wells-Furby BR; CCR 1323-27:125; Moor KE 1:284;


AiCmnt:
John Bavent, loyalist, summoned to council 1324.
Moor KE 1:60; Burke GA 59; DBA 2:416-418;


AiCmnt:
Richard Holland, son of William, contrariant, involved in the death of Gaveston, surrendered before the battle, pardoned. Richard was related to John Holland, who was later created E.Kent.
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 2:233; GEC 5:195 + 6:528-533+653-nn  + 7:151-163 (Kent) + 9:604 (Holland family);


AiCmnt:
William Latimer Bouchard, younger brother of John [60], and of  baron Thomas 'Bouchard' of Braybrooke (d.1334), see [52].
XBM:11249* (1335, Thomas Bouchard, label);


AiCmnt:
John Ufford, younger son of Robert (d.1319, baron 1309), banneret, king's knight, loyalist, sheriff of Worcs 1322-23. 
Wells-Furby BR; EC 12.1:429-434 + 12.2:148-156; Moor KE 5:69-72; XCB:136; DBA 3:119;


AiCmnt:
Bartholomew d'Avilers, 1287-1331, o.s.p.m., held Broome (Suf) a.o.. loyalist, in council 1324
Brault RAE 2:23; Moor KE 1:28;


AiCmnt:
Bartholomew Fancourt, fl.1293, MP Yorks 1324, contrariant, pardoned.
Moor 2:1; PRO sls (1328, Bart); DBA 3:205;

AIRefs:
CKO:11; TJ:924; AS:238* (plain border); Q:343* (less border);


AiCmnt:
William (II) Latimer, d.1327, son of William of Corby (I, d.1304) who was summoned as baron 1299, banneret & leader, lancastrian retainer, cousin of Warin of Braybrooke [52]. William (II) married Lucy Tweng and acquired Danby (Yorks). They had a son William (III, d.1335).
 Wells-Furby BR; GEC: 7:450-487 (geneal 452); XEL:448; XBM:11254 (1301, Wm (I, d.1304), baron, of Corby);


AiCmnt:
William Howard, o.s.p.1328, probably loyalist, at council 1324, MP Rutl 1326, sheriff of Rutl 1324-26, Cambs 1328, held Whitlesford (Cambs).
Moor KE 2:210-211;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Bouchard, not identified.
   The blazon was probably unfinished.


AiCmnt:
Giles Beauchamp, d.1361, banneret, king's knight, younger son of Walter [23].  Same arms as used by his uncle William.
Wells-Furby BR;


AiCmnt:
Warin Latimer, d.1349, son and heir of Thomas Latimer of Braybrooke (1271-1334, summoned as baron 1299-1311), cousin of William of Corby [48].
CA, ms.Vincent (nhants), p.12 (sea, pix), GEC 7:452


AiCmnt:
John Hastings, d.1325, baron 1313, banneret & leader, nephew of William Valence E.Pembroke, loyalist.  His son Lawrence was created E.Pembroke 1339. 
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 6:345-376 (geneal 365) + 382-384 + 10:388-399; Brault RAE 2:219; Moor KE 2:193-195;


AiCmnt:
Robert Dalton, fl.1323, contrariant, pardoned with fine of 100 marks, held lands in Newby (Yorks) and in Lancs. His son John married Margery de la Beche.
Moor KE 1:262;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Turpington, held property in Meath (Ireland), retained by Mortimer of Wigmore, constable of Kildare Castle (Ireland) 1315, contrariant, pardoned 1326.  
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 5:59; DBA 2:102 (escutcheon of Mortimer);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Botetout, ovp.1322, son and heir apparent of John (baron, contrariant), king's knigt, retained by Badlesmere  
Wells-Furby BR; Brault RAE 2:65; GEC 2:233-236; Moor KE 1:122-123;


AiCmnt:
Geoffrey de Hauteville, fl.1297, retained by Berkeley, at council 1324, held Newnham, Mangewell & Crowmarsh Giffard (Oxon), and in Som, Wilts and Berks.
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 2:206-207;


ArmTxt:
sire thom de berkele de gul queyntee de la mermounde

AiCmnt:
Thomas Berkeley, retained by Maurice B.Berkeley (not listed). Probably Thomas of Coston (Leics.), 2nd son of Thomas (d.1321), and brother of Maurice (d.1326), who was summoned in 1308 as 2nd baron.
    His arms was probably {Gu chevron Ar, semy of quintefoils Ar} as in his seals and in armorials. The mermaids are supporters as  seen seals from 1335. The arms were lated adopted by his great nephew John of Beverstone (1352-1428).
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 1:118-149; XEL:1024 (Tho jr, 1316); L:178, N:902 (Tho);


AiCmnt:
Adam Huddleston, o.s.p. 1322, younger son, lancastrian retainer, held Billington & Clayton (Lancs).  
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 2:247;


AiCmnt:
John Latimer, o.s.p.1336, younger brother of baron Thomas of Braybrooke (d.1334), see [52]


AiCmnt:
John Maltravers jr, 1290-1364, son of John (d.1341), knighted 1306, baron 1330, KG 1348, retained by Berkeley, served with Robert FitzPaine, contrariant, fled overseas,  MP Dorset 1318.  
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 8:577-586;  Brault RAE 2:276; MoorKE 3:142; CIPM 11:592  (John, d.1364);


AiCmnt:
William (or Walter) Whitefield, fl.1332, king's knight, retained by Robert FitzPaine, MP Dors 1314, contrariant 1321.  
Wells-Furby BR 199 (Wm / Walt); Brault RAE 2:454; Moor KE 5:189 (Wm);


AiCmnt:
William Broome, associated with John Hastings [53], a Norfolk baron. Possibly William (b.1295), son of Roger (d.1304) of Broome & Blo Norton (Norfolk) worth 2½ Kt fees, noted 1316. If so, he changed the arms from {Ar chief indented Gu} as in E:566. The latter arms were continued by the branch af Ditchingham (Norfolk).
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 1:150; DBA 3:20;


AiCmnt:
Bartholomew Badlesmere, d.1322, hanged, baron 1309, banneret & leader, king's knight, soldier-diplomat, steward of the royal household, contrariant. At Newcastle with 3 bannerets, 31 knights and 62 men-at-arms. He married Margaret Clare, held Badlesmere & Chilham (Kent).
Wells-Furby BR; DBA 1:100; GEC 1:371-374; Brault RAE 2:24; Moor KE 1:31-32;


AiCmnt:
Ralph St.Lo, d.1334, held Boleby (Lincs), loyalist, at council 1324, Sh.Lincs 1330-1333.
Brault RAE 2:374; Moor KE 4:182;


AiCmnt:
John Gobaud, a minor 1314, son of Guy (d.1314) and grandson of John (d.1310) of Rippingale & Haconby (Lincs), who left an effigy at Rippinggale. In council 1324 and in Scotland 1322, loyalist. The arms are Wake inverted..
Brault RAE 2:196; Moor KE 2:122; DBA 1:41;


AiCmnt:
John Stircheley, fl.1311-25, loyalist, sheriif of Lincs 1313, at council 1324. From Stirchley (Salop), he held in Notts, Derbs & Sheldingthorpe (Lincs). He was prbably son of Walter (d<1289), a former sheriff of several counties.
Moor KE 4:285;  Burke GA;  DBA 2:135; VCH Salop 11:187;


AiCmnt:
William Buckminster, b.c.1285, contrariant, retained by Beaumont, pardoned and fought in Gascony 1325. 
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 1:109; DBA 1:147+151;


AiCmnt:
John Norwich, c.1298-1362, son of Walter (d.1329), baron 1360, held Dalham & Bradfield (Suf) & Biskelee (Norf), probably loyalist, in Scotland 1322, at council 1324, admiral from Thames northwrds 1336.
GEC 9:762-766 (geneal 764); Moor KE 3:276; CIPM 11:396 (John, d.1362)


AiCmnt:
Henry Valoynes, husband of Margaret, held in Lyminge (Kent) &c, at council 1324.
Brault RAE 2:432;Moor KE 5:95; DBA 2:196 + 197 + 4:291; XBM:14095, 14097 (1326, 1334, Henry, no label);


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Latimer, d.1325, husband of Blanche, held Arthingworth & Desborough &c (Nhants),  East Norton  &c (Leics, pt, with Thomas, fl.1334), Cadbury & Sutton by Biggelswade (Beds, from Alice, d.1317). The left a son John (b.c.1306). Nicholas ws probably a loyalist, served in Scotland 1322 and in Gascony 1324 with D.Norfolk. Probably a younger brother of the baron William (II, d.1327), see [48].
Moor KE 3:20; XBM:11248 (14C, Nic);


AiCmnt:
Batholomew Burghersh, d.1354, baron 1330, banneret, retained by Badlesmere, captured at Leeds 10.1321, contrariant, imprisoned.  
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 2:425;  ODNB 8:798 (Bart sr) + 799 (Bart jr);


AiCmnt:
Bartholomew Ashburnham, contrariant, in custody 23.03.1322, hanged. Retained by Badlesmere.  
Wells-Furby BR; Brault RAE 2:18; Moor KE 1:22;  XBM:6944 (John, 1594, of Ashburnham, ssx);


AiCmnt:
Edmund de Bohun, of Barton Segrave (Nhants) with other manors in Berks & Lincs, contrariant, active in the death of Gaveston, pardoned 1324, at council 1324.
Moor KE 1:106; XBM:7527 (1307/27, Edmund, bend cotised betw 6 lions);


AiCmnt:
Walter Treckingham, d.c1331, retained by Beaumont, MP Lincs 1321, at council 1324.  
Wells-Furby BR;  Moor KE 5:49; DBA 1:48 (effigy, Treeckingham in Kesteven, lincs, Walter d.c.1331);


AiCmnt:
ms.158, CKO/d = s.n. DBA 1:49 = sr de [threkyn]gham;


AiCmnt:
Walter Pavely jr, possibly d.1323, as younger son of Walter sr and Maud Burghersh, father of Walter (1319-1375/79, KG 1348).
    There is much confusion among the Pavely families with lands in Wilts, Kent, Som and Dorset. One of the possible descendences has Walter (c.1250-1323), as 31 in 1280, when he got livery of Westbury (Wilts), active at Boroughbridge in 1322 at the age of 72, and having a son  and heir Reginald, loyalist, at council in 1324. The present arms are assigned to him and to Walter (KG 1348, no.26). His son was probably Walter (1342-1380, o.s.p.), husband of Elizabeth, who held the same Burghersh manors as Walter, the KG. None fits easily with the available sources.
Brault RAE 2:332; Moor KE 4:14-15; CIPM 14:183-184 (Walt, d.1375), 15:407 (Walt, d.1380); Nicolas TV 106 (Walt, d.1379); ODNB, DNB;


AiCmnt:
John (II) Hotham, c1263-c1348, held Hotham & Scorborough & Bonby (Yorks), or more likely his son John (III), d.1370. Both were at coucil in 1324.
Burke PB 1:1452-1454; Moor KE 2:242-243; VCH Yorks NR 2:439 + ER 4:117;


AiCmnt:
Roger Mauduit, d..<1358, son of Roger, married Eleanor, widow of Robert Umfraville E.Angus (d.1325), held Eshott (Nhum), contrariant, captured 1322, forfeited, lands restored to his son Roger. Roger served at MP Nhum 309, 1311, 1313, contrariant, captured 1322, pardoned, constable of Dunstanburgh Castle 1322, at council 1324
Brault RAE 2:286; Moor KE 3:130-131; XBM:11682 + XEL:1725 + XGD:1729 (Roger 1322, 1323, 1332); XGD:1728* (Eleanor, 1332, 4 shields);


AiCmnt:
Richard Plays, 1296-1327, son of Giles (d.1302), who was summoned as a baron 1297, livery 1316, retained by Pembroke, loyalist, at council 1324.
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 10:535-545; Moor KE 4:75-76 (as Plescy);


AiCmnt:
John Wollaston, retained by Pembroke. MP Nhants 1318, 1322, MP Beds 1325, cmsr of scutage Nhants 1319. Probably from Wollaston (Nhants).
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 5:210;


AiCmnt:
John Pateshull or Pattishall, d.1349, baron 1342, contrariant, surrendered 03.1322, council 1324.  He held Pattishall (Nhants) & Nunnington Yorks) and in Rutland.
Wells-Furby BR; Brault RAE 2:331; GEC 10:311-316; Moor KE 4:8-9;


AiCmnt:
John Erpingham of Erpingham (Norfolk), no details.
XBM:9500* (John, 1366, label);


AiCmnt:
John St.John of Lageham (Sur), d.1322, baron 1317, loyalist.
    The arms are probably mistaken.
GEC 11:316-340 (of Basing); Brault RAE 2:372-373; Moor KE 4:179;


AiCmnt:
Henry Beaumont, d.1340, banneret & leader, loyalist. Younger son of Louis d'Acre V.Beaumont in France, baron 1309 & E.Buchan 1334 (j.u.), married Alice Comyn in 1309.  
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 2:59-67; XBM:7289;


AiCmnt:
John Hausted, d.1332, a younger son, baron 1332, king's knight, loyalist, held Denshanger (Nhants) & Adstock (Bucks). Conservator of peace in Nhum 1318, in Scotland 1322, in council 13124
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 6:402-404; Moor KE 2:202;


AiCmnt:
William Kyme, o.s.p.1337, baron 1323, retained by Beaumont, loyalist.  
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 7:332-365; Brault RAE 2:246; CIPM 11:352 (Joan, d.1362);


ArmTxt:
sire will morele les .. de fraunce ove i. lyoun recoupee dargent i.bende de goul

AiCmnt:
Guillaume Moreuil, a cadet of S.Moreuil in Picardy. Bernard (V, d.1302) and a son of the senior line served Edward I. Their seat was in Moreuil-sur-Avre (dep Somme, ar Mondidier, c-l-c).
Wells-Furby BR; Brault RAE 2:303;

AIRefs:
LBR:364; NAV:926 (Thibaud);  FW:464* Bernard (less bend, lion demi); FW:465* son fiz (label);


AiCmnt:
William Paris, held Morton by Horncasle (Lincs) and in Herts, retained by Beaumont, pardeone 1313 for Gaveston, served in Scotland 1322, MP Lincs 1315, 1321, council 1324.
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 4:5;


AiCmnt:
Bertram de Montbourcher, son of Bertram (d.1312), who arrived before 1300 and married Joan Charron. Bertram jr was noted as a knight 1313, served with Jean de Bretagne E.Richmond in 1318 and 1322, granted Syhale (Nhum). He and several of the descendants settled and married into english families, notably the Willoughby and acquired larger possessions in Sussex.
  The entry as a breton in the retinue of the E.Richmond as proposed by Wells-Furby is slightly misleading.  
Wells-Furby BR; Brault RAE 2:298; Moor KE 3:174-175; CIPM 7:349  + 13:2;


AiCmnt:
John de St.Phillibert, d.1333,  king's knight, at council 1324, MP berks 1327, mayor of Bordeaux 1331-32. 
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 11:364-367; DBA 2:124; Brault RAE 2:376; Moor KE 4:194;


AiCmnt:
John (not William) Linbury, fl.1336, husband of Juliana Darcy (d.1340), held Linbury/Limburry nr Luton (Beds) & Ickleton (Cambs), retained by Beaumont, son-in-law of Philip Darcy (not listed). Wells-Furby has John Limbury, while Moor has William de Lymbergh, noted 1306 as son of Thomas of Seterington (Yorks).  
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 3:87;


AiCmnt:
Robert de Lisle of Rougemont, d.1344, baron 1311, banneret & leader, at council 1324. 
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 3:46-47; GEC 8:39-78;


AiCmnt:
Walter (not William) Gloucester, d.1323, son and heir of Walter (d.1311), contrariant, retained by Beaumont. He held Brockworth (Glos), Langley hrd and Alreston town.
     DBA1:309 has the legend "sire walter de gloucestre", in the same line as N:892/DBA;  
Wells-Furby BR (Walter of Lincs); Moor KE 2:120-121 (Walt); PRO-sls E40 A95 (1308-09, Walter);


AiCmnt:
Peter Saltmarsh, d.1325, MP Hunts 1322, council 1324, retained by Beaumont, served with him in Gascony 1325.  He held in Lincs, Hunts, Beds and Norf, probably a cadet of Saltmarsh of Saltmarsh (Yorks).
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 4:202; XBM:13257 (1341, Margaret, wife of Peter of Beds, 3 arms: Saltmarsh, illeg, bend ch. 3 roundels betw 6 martlets);


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Grey, d.1327, brother of Richard Grey of Codnor (banneret, king's knight, not listed) He held Barton-in-Rydale (Yorks), loyalist, king's knight, sheriff of Yorks 1317-18, in council 1324.  
Wells-Furby BR; Brault RAE 2:205; Moor KE 2:150;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Roos, fl.1299, possibly the younger brother of William Roos of Helmsley (not listed), retained by Beaumont, served with him in Gascony 1325. Held Dounesby / Bouseby (Lincs), at council 1324 from Lincs. Effigy at Hob Moor nr York.
Wells-Furby BR; Brault RAE 2:364; Moor KE 4:143; DBA 3:378;


AiCmnt:
Henry Teyes, o.s.p.1322, executed, baron 1313, banneret & leader, contrariant.
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 12.2:100 (Tyeis); Brault RAE 2:427 (Tyes); Moor KE 5:14, 67; XEL:2161 (Marg, widow, 1323);


AiCmnt:
Henry Willington, d.1322, hanged as contrariant, brother of John (baron 1329, banneret, contrariant). He held Gittisham (Devon).
Moor KE 5:178-179;


AiCmnt:
face painted on roundel, confounded drawing of a tortoise.


AiCmnt:
branch of Prunelé S.Herbault ?, fra (boos)


ArmTxt:
monsr thomas stirchelay port  d'argent & un egle espany de sable beke & pees de goules


ArmTxt:
monsr john bussy port d'argent & trois barres de sable

AiCmnt:
John Bussy or Busshy of Bernardeston & Kedynton, d.1399. In the service of John of Gaunt, later with Richard II. Sheriff of Lincs 1379, Speaaker of the Parliament 1397.
Fox TJ 101; DBA 1:57+59;  XBM:7979 (John, 1397);


AiCmnt:
John Mauduit, d.1347, son of John (d.1302), held Somerford Mauduit (Wilts) a.o., knighted 1306, contrariant, sheriff of Wilts 1311, captured 1322, pardoned for 500 marks, at council 1324.
Moor KE 3:130;


AiCmnt:
Francis Aldham, osp.<1327, held Yaldham in Wrotham (Kent) & Chiselborough (Som) a.o.; contrariant, in custody, hanged.Son of Baldwin (d.1291), minor, got livery 1310. Retained by Badlesmere. His heir in 1327 was John St.Clair.
    The arms are given as a sun uin splendour, sun, estpoile andc escarbuncle.
Wells-Furby BR; Brault RAE 2:5; Moor KE 1:8; CPR 1321-24:149;


AiCmnt:
Edward St.John, fl.1305-45, probably a younger son of John of Basing (d.1301), godson of Edward I, married in 1317 Eva, widow of William Paynel with large dower in Hants, Wilts and Ssx, served in Scotland 1319, at council 1324. MP Ssx 1327.
Moor KE 4:174;


AiCmnt:
Robert Beaupel, retained by Badlesmere, MP 1314 for Devon, contrariant, pardoned, in council 1324, held Wodebeaupel (Devon).
   An older Robert sr of Knowstone Beaupel, MP 1300 was too infirm to attend council in 1324.
  The item is probably unfinished.
Wells-Furby BR; Brault RAE 2:42; Moor KE 1:78;


AiCmnt:
Otes Botringham or Bodrugan, son and heir of Henry (baron 1309), contrariant, in council 1324.
GEC 2:199;  Moor KE 1:103-104;


AiCmnt:
Philip de la Beche of Compton & Beche-in-Aldworth (Berks), d.1329, contrariant captured 1322 and forfeited, had a brother John and several sons, incl. John [110], archdeacon Edmund (o.s.p.1364) and Nicholas (o.s.p.1345), who was summoned to council in 1341, served as constable of Tower and sénéchal of Gascony 1343. The family also held several manors in Oxon, Bucks and Sussex. Philip was sheriff of Wilts 1320, MP 1321, and keepr of Old Sarum Castle.
GEC 4:134; Moor KE 1:64; CCR 1364:40 +208; CIPM 15:462-463; CIPM 11:579;

AIRefs:
N:319* (a1); L:115* (John, bend ch. 3 stag's heads); WJ:174* (3 lion's passt & bend ch. heads);


AiCmnt:
William Flemming, d.1322, contrariant, executed. He served as cutos of several castles in Wales, where he also held property.
Brault RAE 2:178; Moor KE 2:73;


AiCmnt:
Alan Boxhull, d.1325, at council 1324, held Boxhull a.o. manors in E.Ssx and in Dorset.
Moor KE 1:128;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Cobham, d.1326, son of Henry,  loyalist, baron 1324, fought at Byland Abbey 1322.
GEC 3:338; Moor KE 1:218; DBA 1:157; XEL:198; XBM:8736-8741 (John, 1359);


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Percy, o.s.p.m.1324, son of Arnold of Kildale (Yorks), brother of John (d.c1316), contrariant, fled overseas, held properties in Kent, Wilts, Dorset, some from Lawrence St.Martin.
     These arms were probably personal, as the Percies of Kildale bor {Gu fess of lozenges Ar} as in TJ:661 (Arnold) and WJ:1088 (John).
Moor KE 4:43-44;


AiCmnt:
John de la Beche, junior, contrariant involved in the death of Gaveston, MP hants 1316, surrendered 02.1322, imprisoned in Tower, son of Philip [105].  
Wells-Furby BR;


AiCmnt:
Gilbert Elsfield al. Elchesfield, of Elsfield (Oxon), conservator of peace 1308, contrariant, surrendered 02.1322, released on £200 bail.  
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 1:303;


AiCmnt:
John Longford, fl.1324, son of John (o.v.p.c1304) and grandson of Roger (d.1309, who held Langeford & Bradworth (Devon) & Fifehide Langeford (Wilts) & Chale (Hants). John jr was at council 1324. Probably a distant cousin of Nicholas [144].
Moor KE 3:12;


AiCmnt:
Eudo or Eon de la Zouche, 1297-1326.v.p., eldest son of William of Haringworth (d.1352), who was summoned as baron 1308.
ESNF 10:13;


AiCmnt:
John Hastorp,  MP 1326, held Haisthorpe, yorks, involved in the death of Gaveston, in Scotland 1322 with Robert Constable, at council 1324.
Brault RAE 2:212-213; Moor 2:191-192;


AiCmnt:
Robert Hilton, son of  William (d.1291) and Maud Maunby dit Lascelles, held Swine & Winstead-in-Holderness (Yorks), former contrariant, in Scotland 1322 and at council 1324.
GEC 7:448; Moor KE 2:230 (several Roberts);


AiCmnt:
Philip Neville, no details. There were at least two other contremporary Phillips of the Scotton/Enderby family with a fess of lozenges as in N:660, 812. The present arms could be a confounded version of these.
Moor KE 3:256-257 (several Philips);


AiCmnt:
Gerard Salvain, lancastrian retainer, contrariant, pardoned for 40 marks 1322, held Brumby &c (Yorks). His older brother George was a contrariant in 1318, but loyalist in 1322, retained by Hugh Despenser E.Winchester, at council 1324.
    Hardly d.13.03.1320 as proposed by Wells-Furby.
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 4:205;


AiCmnt:
William Bruce of Ugglebarnby, fl.1334, fought in 1295, held Pickering-Eastgate (Yorks) and 40£  at Caldecote (Beds), at council 1324, left an effigy in Pickering Church.
Moor KE 1:156;  VCH Yorks NR 2:473;


AiCmnt:
Randolph FitzRalph (FitzRandolph), held Spennithorne (Yorks), younger son of Ralph FitzRandolph (fl.1294-13029 and Tiffany Maunby, coheir of Lascelles.
Moor KE 2:55; VCH Yorks NR 1:259;


AiCmnt:
John Sutton of Dudley, fl.1325, married Margaret Somerie, sister and heir of John B.Dudley (d.1322), He held Dudley Castle (Staffs). One of his descendants was summoned as baron 1440.
     Moor KE 4:318 has several Johns mixed, and his asiggment of arms to John of Dudley is wrong.
Burke PB 1:883 (Sutton B.Dudley, Sutton of Sutton-on-Trent); GEC 4:479-481;


AiCmnt:
John Pecche, d.1336, baron 1321, banneret & leader, loyalist, constable of the Cinque Ports and Dover Castle, council 1324,  held Hampton & Bickenhill (Warws).
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 10:344; Brault RAE 2:354; GEC 4:22-28; VCH Warws 4:35+83 + 3:121(in Honiley) + 4:83 (in Hampton) + 5:48; XBM:12433+12434 (1318+1323, John);


AiCmnt:
John  Peche, fl.1318-1334, o.v.p., son of John [122].


AiCmnt:
Wiliam Ercall, kt, probably loyalist, JP 1327 in Salop, MP 10 times 1324-1340, sheriff, custos of Shrewsbury, Denbigh, Conway and Stafford castles between 1226 and 1331, held High Ercall (Salop).
  There is some confusion between Ercall and Carswell, both names are found with similar arms and both in Salop. Ercall is noted in the area from 1086.
Moor KE 1:310; VCH Salop 1:12 + 3:235;


AiCmnt:
John Chetwynd, d.1354, of Chetwynd (Salop), MP Bucks 1302, coroner 1306, non -resident by 1321.
Moor KE 1:202; GEC 3:188 (V.Chetwynd 1717); VCH Warws 4:76; XBM:8539 (Rob, 1339);


AiCmnt:
John Murdach, son of William (d.1298), livery 1298, held Compton Murdac (Warws),  MP Warws 1322, at council 1324.
Brault RAE 2:314; Moor KE 3:241-242; XBM:12039 (John, 1328);


AiCmnt:
John de Vaux, held Caister, Crostwick, Ridlington, Burgh, BastwicK &c (Norf), loyalist, comsr of arrau 1322, at council 1324.
Brault RAE2:434; Moor KE 5:98;


AiCmnt:
John (IV) Mohun, o.v.p., son of John (III, d.1330), who was summoned as baron 1299.
     The arms were changed from a maunch by John (III) c.1300.
GEC 9:17-25; Moor KE 3:161-164;


AiCmnt:
William Wensley of Wensley (Derbs), no details.
Roskell C 4:807-809 (Tho, d.1403);


ArmTxt:
sire ouuel pouuel palee dor & dazur ove .i. bend de gul .iij. molez dargent

AiCmnt:
Howel ap Howel or Hywel, fl.1337, contrariant, captured at Borughbridge 1322, pardoned, sheriff of Glamorgan 1331.
Moor KE 4:97; Siddons WH 2:456;


AiCmnt:
Gilbert Aton, d.c1350, baron 1324, loyalist, probable leader of the Commune during the tournament. He held West Ayton (Yorks) and by 1317 had inherited the estates of William Vescy of Kildare in Westmoreland a.o.
   The Aton arms are {Gu cross patonce Ar}, while the present arms are those of Vescy.
Wells-Furby BR; EC 1:324-326; Brault RAE 2:19; Moor KE 1:24, 5:122;


AiCmnt:
John Darcy of Coningsby Park, brother of the baron, Philip (d.1333).
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 1:265-266


ArmTxt:
sire john turny de gul ove i. cheveroun iii. torz dor

AiCmnt:
John Turny or Torney, b.1279, associated with Percy, possibly in the retinue of Gilbert Aton, or at least long in association, at council 1234. He held in Rudston & Ruston Parva (Yorks) and in Lincs.
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 5:33-34, 59; VCH Yorks ER 2:321; DBA 2:296 (seal, 1322, John, York Deeds X:118), 298;


AiCmnt:
John Sutton of Holderness, d.1338, baron 1332, loyalist, at council 1324.
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 12.1:570 (Sutton of Holderness); Moor KE 4:316-317;


AiCmnt:
Ancel Marshall, fl.1310-25, younger son of William (d.1314) and brother of John (o.s.p.1316), held Colton (Staffs) and inherited Hengham (Norf), the family seat.  Ancel was at council in 1324. This was a senior branch to that of the late Marshalls E.Pembroke.
GEC 8:525-529; Brault RAE 2:282; Moor KE 3:114-117;


AiCmnt:
Walther Pattishall, fl.1288-1322, of Tolleshunt Tregoz/d'Arcy (Esx) and in Kent, at council 1324, probably uncle of John [81].
Moor KE 4:9;


AiCmnt:
Guy Manchester, o.s.p.m.1366, held Mancetter (Warws), probably loyalist, at council 1324.
Brault RAE 2:277; Moor KE 3:102; CIPM 12:18;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Charnels, fl.1356, kt, son of George (d.1316), MP 1339, held Lt.Lawford (Warws).
Brault RAE 2:99; Moor KE 1:195; VCH Warws 4:53 a.o.; XBM:8493 (Nic, 1350);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Wyther, fl.1329, husband of Agnes, brother of William, lancastrian retainer, captured af Burton Bridge days before the battle, pardoned for 300 marks, at council 1324. 
Wells-Furby BR; Brault RAE 2:460; Moor KE 5:205-206;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Longvillers, b.1279, lancastrian retainer, pardoned, served in Scotland 1322, MP Notts 1319, cmsr of array Notts & Derbs 1322-23, at council 1324, held Tuxfod (Notts).  
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 3:60;


AiCmnt:
Henry Soothill, lancastrian retainer, but absent during battle.  He held Laxton (Yorks) & in Lindsey & part of Belton (Lincs). Probably a brother of John (fl.1297-1326), who held Soothill (Yorks) & Belton (Lincs).
Wells-Furby BR; Brault RAE 2:395; Moor KE 4:266;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Bonville, fl.1343, contrariant, retained by Hugh Audley (not incl.), held Wotton (Devon) in chief and 2 knight's Fees at Sokdenys (Som), at council 1324.
Moor KE 1:111; DBA 2.48-49;


AiCmnt:
Roger de la Zouche, fl.1326, younger son of William of Haringworth (d.1352), who was summoned as baron 1308.
Wells-Furby BR; ESNF 10:13; GEC 12:930;


ArmTxt:
sire robt darcy .. sistefoilles .. bordur de veer eglettee dor

AiCmnt:
Robert Darcy, possibly Robert of Dunston & Gt.Sturton, d.1343, uncle of Norman [132]. If so, his arms during campaigns in Scotland were {Ar 3 cinquefoils Gu & border engr Sa} as in G.63 and LM:380.
    Arms noted as sixfoils, as vair in Brault RAE 2:135;

AIRefs:
AS:192 R[obert], 425 J[ohn]; WJ:1053 Philip;


AiCmnt:
John Barkworth, lancastrian retainer, no details.
   A near contemporary John Barkworth of Thermanby (Yorks) bore {Ar saltire Sa & label Gu} in AS:453.
Wells-Furby BR;


AiCmnt:
Richard Byron or Beroun, not identified.


AiCmnt:
Thomas Blankfont or Blaunfont, contrariant, custos of Kynton hrd (Warws) 1317.
  The arms are a variant of Mortimer of Wigmore.
Moor KE 1:99;


AiCmnt:
John FitzSimond, of Baconsthorpe & Beckham (Norf) and in Ireland, contrariant, pardoned for £40 in 1324.
Moor KE 2:61;


AiCmnt:
George Roos, retained by Bartlesmere for trip to Rome 1316, at council 1324 from Norfolk.
Brault RAE 2:363; Moor KE 4:140; DBA 2:210;


AiCmnt:
William Ridell, fl.1301-25, sheriff of Nhum, custos of Newcastle Castle 1317-19 and of Barnard Castle 1319-23, cmsr of array in Nhum 1321-22, at council 1324, MP Nhum 1325, loyalist.
Moor KE 4:122;


AiCmnt:
Walter Percehay, no details. Inescutcheon of Aton (Yorks.).
VCH Yorks NR 2:451;


AiCmnt:
Edmund Gascelyn, d.1337, held Chippenham & Biddeston hrd & Sheldon (Wilts) & Eastwell (Kent). Loyalist, but involved in the death of Gaveston, served in Scotland 1322, cmsr of array in Wilts, at council 1324.
Brault RAE 2:187; Moor KE 2:94;


AiCmnt:
Ralph FitzRichard, MP Beds 1318, 1321, cmsr of array 1322-24, loyalist.
    Arms very similar to those of William Abitot (fl.c.1310) in N:872.
Moor KE 2:57;


AiCmnt:
Stephen Barret, not identified. Almost identical arms as Simon Beresford [35] and same name as [157] bearing a lion. A man of this name held a little land at Cralond (Camarthen, Wales) in 1307 of the heirs of Guy Brian (Moor KE 1:45).


AiCmnt:
John Holland, held in Lancs, contrariant, surrendered before the battle, pardoned.  
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 2:232;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Bingham, form Yorks, contrariant involved in the death of Gaveston, pardoned and served in Guienne in 1325
Moor KE 1:95;


AiCmnt:
Edmond Cornwall, d.<1355, loyalist, son of Richard (d.1300), a natural son of Richardf Plantagenet E.Cornwall (d.1272). He married Elizabeth Brompton, a coheir.
  Repeat in [188], possibl y from confusion with an Edmond Courtenay.
Moor KE 1:239;


AiCmnt:
Geoffrey Cornwall, d.>1320 brother of Edmond [160]. He married Mary  Mortimer (coheir of Mortimer of Hamme), held Burford (Salop), ancestor of barons Cornwall of Burford.
    Repeat in [187].
Moor KE 1:329;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Mortimer, son of Henry (d.1317) and left a son Hugh (d.1372), had livery 1318, held  Chelmarsh (Salop) and lands in Salop, Beds, Berks, Worcs and Ireland, contrariant, pardoned for £200, at council 1324.
   The arms are a colour difference of those of the Mortimer of Wigmore (azure).
Brault RAE 2:306; Moor KE 3:210; CIPM 13:194 (Hugh d.1372); XBM:11957 (1344, Hugh);


AiCmnt:
John Acton, b.1288, son of John (d.1312) of Iron Acton & Wynneston (Glos) & Penyton (Hants) & Yansor (Heref).
Brault RAE 2:4;  Moor KE 1:4; DBA 4:428; XBM:6766 (14C, Ric);


AiCmnt:
William Cheyney, b.c.1274, lvery 1296, at council 1297, king's knight 1313, contrariant, captured at Boroughbridge. His father, Alex was enfeoffed with Patrixbourne (Kent) by William Say, who inheried part of the honor. He held other manors in Kent, Sussex and Herts.
Moor KE 1:205-206; Sanders EB 135 (Patrixbourne);


AiCmnt:
Adam Reresby, fl.1291-1334,  contrariant, surrendered before the battle, pardoned, at council 1324. Together with his nephew Ralph (also at council for Derbs), he held held Thribergh (Yorks) & Ashover (Derbs).
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 4:118;


ArmTxt:
william de reresby porte de goules une bende d'argent & croices paitees de sable en la bende


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Reresby, the term 'heir of' is unusual as it is the legal form found in official documents concerning minors or heirs, whose names were unknown or not looked up by the clerk. The crosslets might be formy or patonce.
DBA 2:21+23+49;


ArmTxt:
thomas resby le fiz port de goules bende d'argent & deinz la bende trois croices patees* de sable label d'or ( dessinées fleuronnées)


ArmTxt:
will de keresby le fitz  goules a une bend d'argent et deux la bend 3 croises pates de sable labell d'or


AiCmnt:
Thomas Reresby, Kt, tax collector 1389 in Yorkshire West Riding. The arms usually have 3 cross patonce on the bend.
CCR 1385-89:555; DBA 2:21+23+49;


ArmTxt:
john de reresby port de goules a une bende d'argent & trois croys patez de sable


AiCmnt:
William Montgomery, d.1323, held 7 kt fees in Derbs and Nhants, served in Scotland 1297.
Moor KE 3:190;


AiCmnt:
Roger Felton, probably a younger son of Robert (d.1314), who was summonned as baron 1313. He held Burgh and Oxnead (Norfolk), MP 1324 Norfolk, and marched levies from York to Newcastle 1319.
GEC 5:289-294; Moor KE 2:9;


AiCmnt:
Roger Trumpington, o.v.p.1326, husband of Maud, son of Giles, who held Trumpington (Cambs) &c. He was a contrariant, captured and pardoned for 200 marks. Both were at council 1324. There is as brass for Roger in Trumpington Church.
Brault RAE 2:423;  Moor KE 5:50-61;


AiCmnt:
John Illey, Ilney or Hilley, no details.
DBA 2.502, 504 (seal, 1351, Ric, re Holme Hall in Frilby);


AiCmnt:
John Weston jr, son of John (d.1323), who was keeper of the king's children 1306, steward of the princes 1310, king's steward 1322, and held Middleton (Hants). He was a loyalist, lieutenant of the Earl MArshal 1318, marshal of the household and constable of Tower 1323, at coucil 1324.
Brault RAE 2:453; Moor KE 5:181-182;


AiCmnt:
John Furneaux, son of Robert (d.1313) of Barham (Cambs) & M.Harling & Gasthorpe (Norfolk). Fought at Boroughbridge and in Scotland 1322.
Brault RAE 2:186; Moor KE 2:89;


AiCmnt:
John Botetout, younger brother of Thomas [56], contrariant,  retained by Badlesmere.  
Wells-Furby BR;


AiCmnt:
John Bevercote, no details, but probably of the family living in Bevercotes and  W.Markham (Notts).
Burke GA 79; Moor KE 1:90;


ArmTxt:
sire waut de holewell dermyne ove .iij. cressaunz dor .i. bende de gul

AiCmnt:
Walter Holewell, d.<1342, husband of Joan, held Kelling & Salthouse (Norfolk) & Shutling & Lt.Holwell (Beds), MP Norf 1322, MP Beds 1325, at council 1324.
Moor KE 2:236; DBA 2:20; XBM:10781 (1342, Joan, widow of Walter Holewell in Herts, dx: destroyred, sn: 2 bars betw 3 crescents);


AiCmnt:
John Inglethorpe, d.1335, son of Thomas (d.1327) of Tilney &c. John held Gt.Rainham (Norfolk), probably loyalist, fought in Scotland 1322. Both Thomas and John were at council 1324.
Brault RAE 2:236; Moor KE 2:269;


AiCmnt:
William FitzWarin, contrariant, possibly a younger brother of Fulk (1251-1315) created baron 1299, as he (or a name- and arms-sake) served c.1282. He held 2½ Kt. fees in Upton Warren (Worcs) and went abroad with Edmund E.Kent in 1324. He was attorney in 1302 for Alan son of William FitzWarin (d.1299), who held in Nhants, Berks, and Wilts.
    Not William 'le frere' (d.1361), son of Fulk (d.1349) and Joan Beaumont, baron 1342, and a famous jouster.
GEC 5:495-512; Moor KE 2:68-69 (several Wm);


AiCmnt:
John de Wauncy or Wancy, no details. It is difficult to discern between the two families.
Brault RAE 2:444-445 (3 gloves); Moor KE 5:171; DBA 2:134;


ArmTxt:
sir thom de veer le fiz le counte de oxenford

AiCmnt:
Thomas de Vere, o.v.p.s.p.1329, son of Robert E.Oxford (d.1331), probably leader in the Commune, banneret 1322, at council 1324. 
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 10:188 (Oxford); Moor KE 5:113;


AiCmnt:
Roger Thorpe of Wystowe, husband of Joan, noted 1311 holding a moiety of Hempstead by Ingham (Norfolk).
Moor KE 5:19;


AiCmnt:
Henry Cockfield, banneret, king's knight, held Whatfield (Suf).  
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 1:221-222;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Louvain, 1291-1345, probably loyalist, retained by Badlesmere, livery 1315, held Bildeston & Drinkston (Suffolk), MP Esx 1322 , at council 1324. 
Wells-Furby BR; ESNF 3:714; GEC 8:178-182; Moor KE 3:65; XBM:11417 (1338, Tho);


ArmTxt:
sire adam de bloy dargent ove i. cheveroun dazur iii. griffouns de gul en le cheveroun

AiCmnt:
Adam de Bloy, fl.1334, probably loyalist, sheriff of Essex, in the 1322 campaign in Scotland, at council 1324.
Moor KE 1:99;


AiCmnt:
John Tendring, brother of William (fl.1337) and Richard (fl.1323), sons of William (d.1305) of Tendring (Esx) &c, retained by Segrave.
Wells-Furby BR;  XBM:13891 (Ric, rector of Burgate, suf, 1323); XBM:13892* (Wm, 1337, less label);


AiCmnt:
Hugh Mortimer, possibly of Karkedon, son of Agatha, younger brother of Henry (d.1317) and uncle of Hugh of Chelmarsh [162].


AiCmnt:
Reginald FitzReginald (FitzHerbert), younger son of Reginald FitzPiers (d.1286), at council 1324. He held lands in Somerset and Dorset, inherited from his mother Joan de Vivonia.
GEC 5:465-471; Brault RAE 2:171; Moor KE 2:58;


AiCmnt:
Edward Butler, o.s.p.1412, Kt., of Norbury in Staffs. and in Beds. &c. He served on commissions of inquiry in 1390 and of array 1399 in Staffs. and was elected MP for Beds. in 1378 and 1382. He left his estates in 8 counties to his relative, Philip of Woodhall (b.c.1388), son of a cousin. The family is also known as Butler of Wem.
Brault RAE 2:63; CPR 1390:434 + 1399:210; CCR-MP; CIPM 19:1036-1043; DBA 2:272; XBM:7633;


AiCmnt:
Hamon FitzRichard, son of Richard of Shalford (Esx), MP Som 1322, 1324, loyalist, held in Esx, Som, and Dorset.
Moor KE 2:57; DBA 3:493;


AiCmnt:
John Cramville, no details. Possibly related to Henry Cramville (o.s.p.1298), who held in Kent, Essex, and Suffolk.
   The arms could have martlets rather than mullets, as in Erpingham and Walcot.
Moor KE 1:244-245;


AiCmnt:
John Bourneville, probably son or nephew of Robert, who held 4 Kt fees. He held Ringshall and Baylham (Suf).
Moor KE 1:168;


AiCmnt:
Robert Norton, fl.1305, held Esteneys (Hants), at council 1324.
Moor KE 3:275;

AIRefs:
AS:428* (a1); CKO:150* (a1, Rob); TJ:704* (chevron betw 3 cushions);


AiCmnt:
Peter Giffard, d.1323, custos of castles in Wales, husband of Ela, who had Greenhall Manor in the marches in dower and inheritance of Hawise Cherlton.
Moor KE 2:112 (John), 116 (Peter);  XBM:10087* ( John, 1315, of Chillingstone, staffs, less border)


AiCmnt:
Robert Corbet, o.s.p. <1353, son of Roger (d.<1349), who was knighted 1306 and held Ebrington (Glos) and Hadley (Salop).
Moor KE 1:234-237; XBM:8942 (Rob, 1380, s/ Rob);


AiCmnt:
Robert Appleby, no details.
Brault RAE 2:10-11; Moor KE 1:13-14; DBA 2:185-189;  XGD:81 (Edm 1325); XBM:6867 (Tho, 1420);


AiCmnt:
William Clinton, o.s.p.1354, loyalist, baron 1330, E.Huntingdon 1337. His older brother John (II) died in 1335, and their father John (I) of Maxtoke in 1310, when they were both minors in the ward of their uncle John of Coleshill (d.1316). John (I) was summoned as baron once in 1299 and John (II) from 1332 only.
William later married Juliana Leybourne, widow of John Hastings.
    The compiler may have got a bit confused between items 198 William and 199 John. Cotgrave's Ordinary (CG:197-198), a clone of CKO has the same mistake.
    In 1340 John sealed as earl with the field crusily ( as in [199]) qtg Leybourne.
GEC 3:312-318, 324; Brault RAE 2:110; Moor KE 1:215-216; VCH Warws 4:16+50+138 (Maxstoke); DBA 3:240-241; XBM:8686 (Wm, 1340,'crusily' qtg Leybourne); XEL:196 (Wm, 1342, 'crusily');


AiCmnt:
John Clinton, loyalist, baron 1332.
    See William [198] for confusion of arms and name.


AiCmnt:
Thomas Roshale, son of Thomas (d.1310), held Ross Hall / Rossall-in-Bicton & Gobald & Preston (Salop), MP Salop 1316, 1319, 1322, loyalist, at council 1324 from Salop, Nhants and Beds.
Brault RAE 2:365;  Moor KE 4:150, 160; DBA 3:376; CIPM 18:927;


AiCmnt:
Roger Pedwardine jr, d.1369, son of Roger sr (fl.1322), who before 1286 married to Alice Longchamp (d.1339), daughter and heir of Henry Longchamp (d.1274), ward of his father Walter (d.1297) of Pedwardine (Salop). Roger jr received Burton in 1316, at council 1324. The Longchamp inheritance included Freiston & Burton Pedwardein (Lincs.) & South Warnebourn (Hants.).
   The present arms are Longchamp modified. The Pedwardine arms were {Gu 2 lions passt Or}.
Brault RAE 2:335-336; Moor KE 4:28-29;


AiCmnt:
Robert Ailesbury, no details. Thomas, fl.c.1350, a descendant, married Joan, heiress of Basset of Weldon.
 XEL:31+963;


AiCmnt:
Probably Thomas Halghton, fl.1346, son of Robert (d.1304), livery 1315, loyalist,  in Scotland with Oliver Ingham 1322, cmsr array 1322, 1324, council 1324. He held Haughton & Offley (Staffs) & Withington & Mortimer Clebury (Salop).
   The HAlæghton arms were {Ar bend Gu ch. 3 eagles Or}
   Another possibility is Thomas Halghton from Cumberland, who bore {Gu lion cr. Ar} as noted for the tournament in Dunstable (SD:113).
Wells-Furby BR; Brault RAE 2:221 (Haughton), Moor KE 2:174 (Halghton); DBA 1:167+211 (in Cumbl);


ArmTxt:
monsr john de halton port d'argent & deux barres d'azure deux escalops de goules en le chief


AiCmnt:
Norman Darcy jr, d.1340, son of Philip (d.1332, baron), contrariant, retained by Beaumont. 
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 4:50-80;


AiCmnt:
Robert Stangrave, d.1339,  fl.1298, MP Sur 1307, 1325, sheriff Surrey 1310-11, 1328-30. He held Stangrave (Sur), though the seat was moved to Hockenenden (Kent) by 1310.
Brault RAE 2:398; Moor KE 4:284-285;


AiCmnt:
John Peverell, held in Som & Dors & Penton Mewsy (Hants), MP Dorset 5 times 1316-27, cmsr of array 1322, going to Scotland, at council 1324.
   The family held Berton-Peverell by Swathling (Hants), presently in Southampton.
Brault RAE 2:340; Moor KE 4:57;

AIRefs:
A:113* (c1); FW:257* (Tho, border roundely);


AiCmnt:
John  Goldington, livery of lands in Essex 1319, contrariant, pardoned for 500 marks.  
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 2:126; XBM:10146 (John, 1332);

AIRefs:
BER:1744* (a2); N:394* (a3); CKO:455* (less label, variant tints);


AiCmnt:
Stephen Cobham of Allington & Rundale, d.1332, sheriff of Kent 1324, baron 1326, loyalist.
Brault RAE 2:111; Moor 1:219; GEC 3:351-352;

AIRefs:
ARS:219; N:272 Henry; S:260; N:273* Stephen (label);


AiCmnt:
Robert Wateville, retained by Badlesmere, probably contrariant as his namesake, the baron of 1326 (different arms). 
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 5:168-170; DBA 2:529 (1326, Rob, PRO-sls);

AIRefs:
AS:170; L:98 Robert; N:423 John; TJ:730; AS:447*; CKO:177*; N:424* Robert (no border); N:425*, L:100* (Roger, 3 chevrons acc. martlet/mullet);


ArmTxt:
monsr roger waterville port d'argent iii chevrons de goules une bordoure recercelé de sable


AiCmnt:
Hugh Bossard of Knotting & Skelton (Beds), served as banneret in Scotland 1322, at council 1325, probably a loyalist.
Moor KE 1:116;


AiCmnt:
John d'Abernon, d.1335/40, of Stoke d'Abernon (Surrey). He was grandson of John (d.1277) and son of John (d.1327), who served as MP 1297, 1309, 1311, and sheriff of Surrey and Sussex 1318.
Brault RAE 2:131; Moor KE 1:2; XBM:5596* (1217/35, Ingelram, eq, so+cs), 6754* (c1270, John); brass in St.Mary, Stoke d'Abernon (John, d.1335/40);


AiCmnt:
Henry Grey of Wilton, d.1342, son and heir of the baron John (d.1323).
    The label is painted Or.
Wells-Furby BR; GEC 6:123 ff; Moor KE 2:147;


ArmTxt:
monsr richard burdent port mesmes lez armes sanz lez merletz


AiCmnt:
John Burdet, d.1402, Kt, of Huncote in Leics. He served as MP 1380 and 1390 for Leics, on commissions of inquiry 1390 and of array 1399 in leics. He had lands in Leics and Warws, but saw litttle official employment after 1392.
Brault RAE 2:84; Roskell C 2:412-413; CPR 1390:132 + 1399:212;  CCR 1390:178; DBA 1:18+54 (Nichols Leics);


ArmTxt:
monsr roger burdent port d'azure a deux barres d'or vi merletz de goules en lez barres


AiCmnt:
Edmond 'le Bossu' al. 'Crouchback' E.Lancaster & Leicester, d.1296, who in 1275/76 became the second husband of Blanche d'Artois and regent of Champagne during the minority (1275-84) of his stepdaughter Jeanne de Navarre.
    Jeanne,  1273-1305, daughter and heir  of Henri (III, d.1274) R.Navarre & C.Champagne and Blanche d'Artois (1248-1302), married in 1284 Philippe de France, later Philippe IV 'le Bel' (r.**), which brougt Champagne back to the royal domain.
XBM:12665 (1283, Edmond),
GEC;


AiCmnt:
Gaucher (V/I), d.1329, S.Crécy, later C.Porcien, conF ¤ probably confounded martlet
   The header reads: "senssuivent les armes des chempenoys et des bourgignons".


AiCmnt:
Erard (II), fl.1309-36, S.Nanteuil, son of Gaucher (IV, fl.1282)


AiCmnt:
Jean (I), d.1302, S.Bazoches & Chatellerault


AiCmnt:
André (I), fl.1270, S.Autrêches, father of Gaucher (II, d>1308)


AiCmnt:
Baudouin de Montcornet, fl.1280, in BAL, in Italy with Ks.Hen-VII in 1310-13


AiCmnt:
Robert Bazoches, f/ Jean [619] -- Jacq St.Pol


AiCmnt:
la Bove  ¤ Brougnon is probably misread -- E. De Boos, pers.com.


AiCmnt:
.. affublez with arms if Brienne of probably Franche-Comté - boos


AiCmnt:
Kf.Sachsen of the Babenberger line. Brandenburg dimidating Sachsen (Ballenstedt). 
   Crest ornament: round cap Gu.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Bregenz, extinct 1160, the heiress married Hugo PfGf.Tübingen (Montfort). 
ESNF 12:25 (Gf.Bregenz < 1158); Rolland 1:331;


AiCmnt:
Rudolf Gf.Montfort, d.1333, Dompropst in Chur, Ab.St.Gallen, probably elected Bp.Konstanz 1318, took this seat in 1322, but also elected Bp.Chur in 1321, which he held until Herman Fhr.Eschenbach  (d.1331) was elected in 1325. Arms of Montfort-Veltkirch.
Sieb Bi 110-114;


AiCmnt:
Legend and arms of Gf.Herrenberg (Tübingen). The last Herrenberg, Heinrich (III), died 1381. Their set was at Herren berg (Kr. Tübingen, B-W).
ESNF 12:47;


AiCmnt:
von Wildenberg, noted 1214-1303, seat nr Fellers, NE of Ilanz (can Graubünden). They also held Hohentrin, Greifenstein and Frowenberg al. Freudenberg, which also were later acquired by Werdenberg (Montfort) by marriage.
   Crest: donkey's ears Gu edged Sa.
Merz ZUR 23;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Kirchberg, noted 1079, seat was at Oberkirchberg (Kr.Ulm, B-W). The surviving branch became extinct 1510.
Sieb 2:21; Rolland 3:321; ESNF 12:75-76; HHStD 6:495; Hupp ARL 232n4;


AiCmnt:
Hz.Teck, from 1152 seat on Burg Teck bei Kirchheim (Kr. Nürtingen, B-W). They were cadets of Hz.Zähringen, and became extinct with Ludwig (VI) osp.1439 patriarch of Aquileia 1411-20 and Ulrich (V) d.1432.
Sieb 23/6.2:t7; Sieb E:809; ESNF 1.2:274;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Homberg al. Hohenberg, a cadet of Gf.Frohburg in Aargau. Their seat was at Läufelfingen nr Basel. The Minnesanger Werner von Homberg (fl.1303) was a notable member. The family  became extinct in 1323 with the death of his son. 
Walther MAN 39; Suter KB 96; HHStD 6.574;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Hohenberg & Haigerloch, cadets of Hohenzollern, noted 11C, extinct 1486, held the office of Erb-marschall von Würzburg. They took thier name from Burg Hohenberg nr Spaichingen (Kr. Tuttlingen, B-W), held also Haigerloch (Kr. Hechingen, B-W).  The Minnesanger Albrecht Gf.Hohenberg & Heigerloch (c.1235-1298) belonged to this family.
Sieb 2:12  + 22/6.1:t43 + 23/6.2:8+t15; Walter MAN 36;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Froburg al. Montjoie, seat at Frohburg on the Hauenstein ob Olten in Waldenburgertal (Gem. Trimbach, can Solothurn).
ESNF 12:113 (?) + 19:148-151; Merz ZUR 27; Suter KB 157; HHStS 221 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Fhr., later Gf. von Vaz al. Fatz, noted 1160, extinct 1337, most important family in Rätien, seat in Vaz (Gem. Obervaz, can Graubünden) and lands in Linzgau on the Bodensee, founded Kloster Churwalden, inherited by Toggenburg and Montfort zu Sargans;
   Crest: front swan's head reguardant.
Rolland 2:304 aut, Sieb A 204; Sieb Si2:36 (rev.) + Si3:22+25 (rev.); HHStS 18 a.o.; HBLxS 7:205;


AiCmnt:
von Klingen gt Altenklingen, noted ultimo 10C, seat at Burg Alten-Klingen nr Märstetten (Bz. Weinfelden, can Thurgau). The Minnesanger Walther von Klingen was of this family.
ESNF 12:88-89; Kindler OB 2:298; Wather MAN #22;


AiCmnt:
Klingen ob Stein al. Hohenklingen, branch of the previous item with lands nr Schaffhausen, extinct 1445.
Kindler OB 2:298; Kneschke D 5:136


AiCmnt:
von Sax Fhr. von Hohensax, noted 1139, seat at Burg Hohensax (Gem. Sennwald, Bz. Werdenberg, can St.Gallen) nr Feldkirch in the Vaduz-Austria border. From the same family as the Minnesanger Heinrich von Sax.
ESNF 12:133-136; HHStS 596; Walther MAN 43;


AiCmnt:
Belmont in  Kurwalchen in Graubünden. Belmont noted 1137, extinct 1371, held Belmont, Flims & Domat a.Ems (can Graubünden). 
Rolland 1:171; ESNF 12:131A (Belmont) ;


AiCmnt:
von Guttingen, Fhr., noted 1163-1371, seat in Burg Güttingen (Bz. Kreuzlingen, can Thurgau).
Rolland 3:123; Meyer GT; Merz ZUR;


AiCmnt:
von Rötteln, Fhr., noted 1083-1311, seat at Rötelen (Gem. Hagen, BA. Lörrach, B-W). Lands inherited by MGf.Baden.
Kindler OB 3:656; ESNF 11:128 (1103-1289, nr Basel);


AiCmnt:
von Griessenberg, Fhr., noted 1150-1324, seat at Burg Alt-Griessenberg (Bz. Weinfelden, can Thurgau).
Kindler OB 1:476; Merz ZUR 31;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Pfirt al. Ferrette (dep Haut-Rhin), a branch of Montbéliard al. Mömpelgart. A habsburger Erblehen from the marriage of Albrecht (II) von Habsburg and Johanna von Pfirt (d.1351).
Gall W 149;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Lorraine (Lothringen) - confounded.
ESNF:6:130;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Bucheck al. Büchegg, Gf., noted 1130, extinct 1355, seat at Burg Buchegg bei Aetingen, can Solothurn.
ESNF 12:112; HHStS 111 a.o.; Sieb A 174+338 + Sieb Si2:13 Gf;


AiCmnt:
Gf. Habsburg, stamseat in can Aargau of the family who were also dukes of Austria and held the imperial throne for most of the time from Rudolf (r.1272-1291) to 1918.  The county was sold to Zürich and then canton Aargau, but the family continued to use the arms and title. 
ESNF 1.1:38-46; Gall W 146;


AiCmnt:
RGf.Toggenburg, noted 1044, extinct 1436, seat at Burg Neu-Toggenburg nr Wattwil, can St.Gallen.Toggenburg qtg Breisgau.
ESNF 12:129-130; HHStS 646; Walther MAN 23;


AiCmnt:
An unusual variant of the arms of Gf.Zollern al. Hohenzollern, BGf.Nürnberg, see [31].


AiCmnt:
Fürstenberg Gf.Freiburg-im-Breisgau, noted 1030, seat at Alt-Fürstenberg (Kr. Donaueschingen, B-W).
   Crest ornament. cushion Gu.
ESNF 5:10-21; Sieb 24:t1; Kneschke D 3:395-398;


AiCmnt:
von Bürglen, Fhr., noted 1176, extinct 1408, seat in Bürglen (Bz. Weinfelden, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 36;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Regensberg, noted 1082, Stammburg Alt-Regensburg am Katzensee bei Regendorf (Bz. Dielsdorf, can Zürich); held in 13C Balm (Gem. Lottstetten, Kr. Waldshut, B-W) and lands in Klettgau, Schwaben and in can Zürich nr Rüti. They sold their talbot head crest to Hohenzollern in 1317.
Rolland 5:137; Kneschke D 6:398; HHStD 6:53;


AiCmnt:
von Krenkingen, Fhr, noted 1143, seats Alt-Krenkingen on the Steinach (BA. Bonndorf) and Neu-Krenkingen nr Waldshut-Tiengen (Kr.Waldshut, B-W).
Kindler OB 2:367-374; ESNF 12:101-103; HHStD 6:360;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Lupfen & Hr.Rappolstein & Hohnack & Hewen, held the offices of LGf.Stülhingen and Landvogt in Thurgau, noted 1099, extinct 1582. Their seat was at Lupfen auf Lupferberg bei Thalheim (Kr.Tuttlingen, B-W).
ESNF 12:93-94; Kindler OB 2:543; Sieb 23/6.2:t5+106;  see GRU


AiCmnt:
#- Edler von Tengen Gf. Eglisau & Nellenburg
$- von Tengen, Fhr., noted 1080, seat at Burg Tengen (BA. Engen, B-W).
Merz ZUR 39;


AiCmnt:
von Gundelfingen, noted 1088, extinct 1546, seat Gundelfingen (Kr. Münsingen, B-W). They had the same origin as the nearby Justingen.
ESNF 12:41-45; Sieb 23/6.2:t3+14;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Rettenberg, noted 1130, extinct 1350, seat at Rettenberg (Kr. Sonthofen, Bayern). The branch Trauchburg separated c.1160.
HHStD 7:622 a.o.; Sieb 22/6.1.3:t25;


AiCmnt:
von Friberg, Fhr., noted 1255-1343, seat in Gem. Seth (Bz. Glenner, can Graubünden).
Merz ZUR 40;


AiCmnt:
Kim von Goldbach, seat in Goldbach (Kr. Überlingen, B-W).
   Crest: pointed cap tipped with stem of flowers, possibly roses.
Kindler OB 2:284; Merz ZUR 40; Sieb 6.1.2:108;


AiCmnt:
Gf. Hirschberg, noted 1160 as Gf.Grögling & Dollnsten; in 13C as Gf.Hirschberg & Ottenburg and Vogt von Hochstift Eichstätt. The family became  extinct 1305.  Seat at Hirschberg (Kr. Beilngries, OPf.);
Sieb 22/2.1:t6+t38 + 22/6.1:t42 bav +  2/1.1.2:t136; Sieb F 58+t92; HHStD 7:299;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Helfenstein, seat at Burg Helfenstein in Geislingen ( Zollernalbkr., B-W).
ESNF 12:58; Sieb 23/6.2:t3; HHStD 6:884;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Castell & Erbschenk der Bp.Würzburg, noted 1057, seat at Titenheim / Deutenheim ( Kr. Scheinfeld, MFr.). 
   Crest ornament: broad-brimmed hat qtly Ar-Gu.
ESNF 16:123-132; Sieb 1.14 + 22/2.1:8+t3, bav (Gu-Ar);


AiCmnt:
Gf.Sulz, noted 1070, extinct 1687, sold their ancient estates c.1250 to Geroldseck, acquired LGft.Klettgau (nr. Schaffhausen) and  in 15C the estates of Brandis and Thiengen and Sulzhof-im-Steiermark. Held the office of Erbhofrichter zu Rottweil and other high offices in the service of Habsburg..
ESNF 12:98-100; Kneschke D 9:112; Sieb 23/6.2:15+t7+t25; SIE:16n3


AiCmnt:
Gf.Leiningen al. Linange, a cadet of of Saarbrücken.
Bosl R 1:259; Walther MAN 26; Fahne KJB 1:244 + 2:85;  Sieb 4:t165 + 24/2.10:t1 als + 24/2.11:t2 lor; XRA 2:331; XRL:555-562; XCM:179;


AiCmnt:
von Rosenau al. Rosnow, noted 1226, seat in Rosna bei Habstal (Kr. Sigmaringen, B-W).
Sieb 23/6.2:t22; Merz ZUR 44;


AiCmnt:
von Arbon, noted 1138 as ministerialen of Bp.Konstanz at Burg Arbon on the Bodensee (can Thurgau), extinct 1361.
Merz ZUR 45+209;


AiCmnt:
von Sulz, habsburger ministerialen, noted 1259, seat in Sulz (Gem. Dinhard, Bz. Wintherthur, can Zürich).
Merz ZUR 45;


AiCmnt:
von Bichelsee, noted 1209, seat in Bichelsee (Bz. Münchweilen, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 46;


AiCmnt:
von Richenstein, noted 1253, seat at Burg Richenstein, either nr Taufers and Schlanders in Münstertal (Südtirol), or nr Triesen (in Lichtenstein), held 1373.
Merz ZUR 46;


AiCmnt:
von Rueti al. Rüti al. Reute, ancient ministeriales, notyed 1251, seat at Burg Alte-Reute (OA. Oberndorf. Kr. Rottweil, B-W).
Kindler OB 3:500; Sieb 23/6.2:t59;


AiCmnt:
von Müris gt Buchhorn, noted 1253, from Buchhorn.
Kindler OB 3:168; Sieb 6.2:101;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Bechburg, noted 1083, seat at Burg Neu-Bechburg nr Balstal  in can Solothurn / Soleuvre.
Pusikan S t2n1; HHStS 45 a.o.; ARL:153n4;


AiCmnt:
von Ebersberg zu Ebersberg bei Neukirch, Kr.Tettnang in Schwaben and Allgau. The family sealed in 1259 with a boar on mount, arms of the ancient Grafen Ebersberg.
   Crest: 2 sunflowers or roundels garnished with plain feathers
Sieb 23/6.2:125+t2+t69; Kneschke D 3:3;  .


AiCmnt:
Falkenstein gt Hasenbein, in the service of Gf. Zollern, noted 1274, seat at Burg Falkenstein nr Thiergarten on the Donau, 8 km W of Sigmaringen (Kr. Sigmaringen, B-W).
Kindler OB 1:334; Merz ZUR; HHStD 6:671; Sieb 23/6.2:7+t14;


AiCmnt:
von Mandach, noted 1128, ancients seat in Mandach (Bz. Brugg, can Aargau) later moved to Mandach outside Regensberg.
Merz ZUR 49;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von End, noted 1172, extinct 1436, had seats at Burg Rieneck on the road to Italy and Burg Grimmenstein on the Bodensee (Kr. Überlingen, B-W). They were cadets of Castelfondo of the Burg Enn on the left bank of the Etsch/Adige (Gem. Montan, Tirol).
    Crest ornament: broad-brimmed hat Sa lined with lace Ar.
ESNF 12:141; Merz ZUR 49;


AiCmnt:
von Lochen al. von Lachen, in the service of Ab.St.Gallen, noted 1260-1439, ancient seat at Lochau (LG. Bregenz, Vorarlberg, Austria). By 1393 the held a castle at Flochenbach (Kr. Ravensburg, B-W). The family used two coats-of-arms, the present, which was also used for crest for the second arms {per pale Sa-Ar}, mainly by one branch named for Haldenberg (Kr. Wangen, B-W). A poem by Peter Suchenwirt mentions both arms.
Merz ZUR 49; Sieb 23/6.2:19+t17;


AiCmnt:
von Schärffenberg, noted 1244 in Lungau (BH. Tamsweg, Land Salzburg).
Sieb Krai 17 + NO2:29+651 + OO 321+710 + SteiU 12+t7; HHStÖs 2:180+380;Rolland 5:253* (Az-Or);


AiCmnt:
von Langenstein, from Burg Langenstein nr Eigeltingen (Gem. Orsingen, Kr.Stockach, 30 km NW of Konstanz.
Sieb 24/2.6:3+34+t4+t18 bad;  Kneschke D 5:389 (Or-Gu);  HHStD 6:376;


AiCmnt:
von Spiegelberg, Fhr., noted 1219-1376, seat Burg Spiegelberg (Gem. Lommis, Bz. Münchwilen, can Thurgau).
   Crest ornament: broadbrimmed hat Gu.
Kneschke D 8:562; Merz ZUR 50;


AiCmnt:
von Schönenstein, noted 1200-1419, ministeriales of Ab.St.Gallen; cadets of Prassberg [263], seat Schönstein (gem. Möggers, Bz. Bregenz, Vorarlberg) and alter in Kr. Wangen (B-W).
Sieb 23/6.2:t23, würt; Merz ZUR 51;


AiCmnt:
von Hürling, noted 1272 in the service of Bp.Konstanz and the Schencken von Ittendorf, seat at Hürlinchshof bei Wackerhofen (BA. Konstanz, B-W).
   Crest ornament: pillow Ar.
Merz ZUR;


AiCmnt:
von Helmsdorff, seat at Burg Helmsdorf nr Immenstaad on the Bodensee (BA. Überlingen) and properties around the lake.
Rolland 3:175; Kneschke D 4:297; HHStD 6:17;


AiCmnt:
von Tierberg, vassals of the Hohenloe, who held Alt-, Neu- and Wildentierbach at Margrethausen nr Lautlingen (Kr. Balingen, B-W) as well as lands in Kr.Mergenthein in swabian Franken.
Sieb 23/6.2:t7+t77; HHStD 6:384+478;


AiCmnt:
von Rohrdorf, ministerialen, noted 1191, seat in Rohrdorf (BA. Messkirch, Kr. Stockach, B-W).
Merz ZUR 52; HHStD 6:440;


AiCmnt:
von Marbach, noted 1212, in the service of Ab.Reichenau, seat at Burg Marbach on the Bodener Untersee (Gem. Wangen, BA. Konstanz, B-W).
   Crest: lion's head feathercrested.
Merz ZUR 52;


AiCmnt:
von Montfort, noted 1209, extinct 14C, in the service of the Gf.Montfort (Tübingen), came from Vintsgau and Unterengadin to Montfort on the Bodensee and Walenstad on the Walensee (can St.Gallen)
Merz ZUR 52;


AiCmnt:
Hohentann von Hoheneck, Uradel from eastern Allgau on the Bodensee, Gem.Weiler (Kr. Wangen, B-W). The branch Fhr. von Hohenegg, noted 1239, extinct 1671, cadet of Trauchburg, had their seat at Hohenegg bei Röthenbach (Bayern).
Merz ZUR 53; Sieb 22/6.1.3:t129; Sieb A 226; Kindler OB 2:81 Hohenegg)+91(Hohentann); Rolland 3:212n11-12, aut, baron; Hupp ARL 209n2;


AiCmnt:
von Anweil al. Andwyl al. Ainwile, noted 1185,  seats of this family of ministreriales of the Bp.Konstanz was at Anweil / Andwil E.o.Buerglen (Gem. Fischingen, Bz. Münchwilen, canThurgau), and Andweil (Bz. Gossau, can St.Gallen).
Kindler OB 15; Rolland 1:57; SIE:110n1;


AiCmnt:
Aspermont, noted 1149-1377, seat at Burg Alt-Aspermont al. Aspermont ob dem Hag nr Maienfeld / Molinära (Gem. Trimmis, Bz. Unter-Landquart, can Graubünden), between Chur and Liechtenstein.


AiCmnt:
von Kallenberg, vassals of Reichenau, noted 1225-1416, seat at Burg Kallenberg (Gem. Buchheim, BA. Messkirch, B-W).
Merz ZUR 53;


AiCmnt:
von Sulzberg, cadets of the Schencken von Kempten, noted 1182, seats in Sulzberg (Kr. Kempten,  Bayern) and Sulzberg al. Möttelischloss (Gem. Untereggen, Bz. Rorschach, can St.Gallen).
Sieb 22/6.1.3:t67  bav; HHStS 628; Merz ZUR 55;


AiCmnt:
von Wildenstein, Fhr, noted 1168, seat at Wildenstein (Gem. Leibertingen, BA. Messkirch, Kr. Stockach, B-W).
Merz ZUR 56;


AiCmnt:
von Schellenberg, noted 1220, a principal family in Allgau with seats at Schellenberg bei Feldkirch, Hüfingen (Kr.Donaueschingen), Kissleg (Kr. Wangen) and Mundelfingen.
ESNF 12:146-149; Kneschke D 8:120; HHStD 6:307 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
von Winterstetten, cadet of von Tanne  Schenck von Schwaben (noted 1179), seat at Burg Winterstetten (OA. Waldsee, Kr. Biberach, B-W).
Merz ZUR 57;  Kindler OB 2:202, Sieb 6.2:25+t23+230+230+t63+t285+t377;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Gösgen, noted 1161, extinct 1382, seat in Obergösgen (can Solothurn).
HHStS 241+581; Merz ZUR 57;


AiCmnt:
von Schwandegg, noted 1266-1423, Burg Schwandegg in Waltalingen and Stammheim (Bz. Andelfingen, can Zürich).
Rolland 5:284 (Schwandegg, with border); wikipedia; Merz ZUR 58;

AIRefs:
KCR:1006* (ibex salient; border Gu); GRU:1329* (less border);


AiCmnt:
von Strass, noted 1050, seat in Strass (gem. Gachnang, Bz. Frauenfeld, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 59;


AiCmnt:
von Bludenz, Dienstmänner of Gf.Montfort, noted 1270, seat in Bludenz im Wallgau (Vorarlberg).
Merz ZUR 59;


AiCmnt:
von Friedingen zu Hohenkrähen. Seat at  Burg Friedingen, Kr.Konstanz. 
   Crest ornament: cushion Gu.
Kruse R 427 #83; Sieb 23/6.2:t139; Kindler OB 1:394; HHStD 6:192;


AiCmnt:
von Sonnenberg, noted 1243, seat at Sonnenberg ob Stettfurt (Bz. Frauenfeld, can Thurgau).
    Crest: 2 bull's horns furred Gu with tips Ar.
Merz ZUR 61;


AiCmnt:
Schenck von Landeck al. Landegg, pincerna of St.Gallen, their seat was in Gem. Lütisburg (Bz. Alt-Toggenburg) on the right bank of the Thur W of St.Gallen. The minnesanger Konrad Schenck von Landeck, fl.1271-1306,  was a Dienstmann of the Gf.Toggenburg.  The arms {Az/Vt chief Ar} is attributed to a swabian Schenck von Landeck in SGH:1326 and STU:476.
Walther MAN 142; Rolland 5:258; Merz ZUR;


AiCmnt:
von Ramschwag, noted 1176, from Alt-Ramschwag between Degenau and Bernardzell (Gem. Häggenschwil,  Bz. Tablat, can St.Gallen).
   Crest: 1 head reguardant. 
Sieb 24/2.6:67+t40 bad;


AiCmnt:
von Reischach von Reichenstein, seat at Burg Reichach on the Otterdrang (OA. Wald, in Zollern, B-W), held lands around Überlingen, Kr. Bodensee. There were several branches, incl. zu Neuhewen, 26 km NW of Radolfzell, and zu Steisslingen and zu Weiler..
Sieb 24/2.6:t15 bad +  23/2.5:t3+13 (Ar-Sa) + 15/3.2.2.2:t28; Kindler OB 3:427; Kneschke D 6:439-443;


AiCmnt:
von Steinegg, noted 1202, seat at Burg Steinegg (Bz. Steckborn, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 63;


AiCmnt:
von Wiesendangen, noted 1260-1387, seat in Wiesendangen (Bz. Wintherthur, can Zürich). By 1300 also named as von Frauenfeld [259].
Merz ZUR 63; Kindler OB 1:382 + 2:76;


AiCmnt:
von Dettingen al.Tettingen, noted 1139-1441, seat in Alt-Dettingen (Gem. Dettingen, Kr. Konstanz).
Rolland 2:197; Merz ZUR;


AiCmnt:
von Kriech al. Grecus al. Kriech von Aarburg and Kriech von Rohrberg, habsburger ministerialen around Bern, noted 1281-1475.
Kindler OB 2:377; Merz ZUR 64;


AiCmnt:
Thumb von Neuenburg al. della Tomba, the swabian Uradel family held several castles in northern Württemberg, e.g. Stettenfels, Kr. Heilbronn, Köngen (Kr.Esslingen) and Burg Neuenburg bei Gözis (Vorarlberg).
Sieb 23/2.5:12+t15, würt; Bosl R 450; Kneschke D 9:208-209;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Ringenberg  Vögte von Brienz, with seat in Ringenberg on the northern shore of Brienzer See NE of Interlaken in canton Bern.
Walther MAN 127;


AiCmnt:
von Ramsberg, ministeriales of Gf.Bogen, noted 12C, seat at Burg Alt-Randsberg (Kr. Kötzting, NB).
Sieb 22/6.1.1:119+t122 bav (Az-Er); HHStD 7:18; Merz ZUR, Kindler OB 1:320;


AiCmnt:
von Om al. Oume Homo al. von Rätenberg gt. Om, noted 1268-1358, seat in Rätenberg (Gem. Nieder-Büren, Bz. Wil, can St.Gallen).
Merz ZUR 66;


AiCmnt:
Friederich von Greifenstein, o.s.p.m.1386, was inherited by Sigmund Starkenberg. This family held Burg Greifenstein on the Etsch / Adige NW of Bozen / Bolzano. The relations between the various families or branches of Greifenstein has not been explored.
Trapp TB 7:215 + 8:79, tir; HHStÖs 2:517; Hupp ARL 170n1; Sieb  23/6.2:t3, würt;


AiCmnt:
von Kirneck al. Kúrneg al. Churnecco, noted 1185, seat Burg Kirneck nr Unterkirnach (BA. Villingen, B-W).
Merz ZUR 67; Kindler OB 2:404-408;


AiCmnt:
von Schönenberg, noted 1159-1363, seat Burg Schönenberg in Gem. Neukrich (Bz. Bischofszell, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 67;


AiCmnt:
von Wellenberg, noted 1248-1695, seat in Gem. Felben (Bz. Frauenfeld, can Thurgau).
   Crest ornament: broadbrimmed hat Or.
Merz ZUR 68;


AiCmnt:
von Lutterberg, noted 1232, seat nr Oberwangen (Gem. Fischingen, Bz. Münchwilen, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 68;


AiCmnt:
von Büzer, in the service of Gf.Montfort, noted 1265-1392. They might have come from Villingen or from Allgau.
Merz ZUR 69;


AiCmnt:
von Schinen al. von Schinow, noted 1211-1621,  formerly servants of the Reichenaus,  from Schienen, 5 km SW of Radolfzell, BA. Konstanz.
   Crest ornament: pillow Gu.
SIE:120n8; Alberti 2:685 / Sieb E; Merz ZUR 69;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Markdorf al. Marktdorf al. Martdorf, noted 1134, seat in Markdorf (Kr. Überlingen, B-W). The arms, a leopard statant, derived from von Ravensburg,  were changed to the present from spikes of a wheel, and noted into the 16C. 
Kindler OB 3:27-29; Rolland 4:142 baron, aut;


AiCmnt:
von Lindenberg, noted 1210-1387, seat in Gem. Niderbüren (Bz. Wil, can St.Gallen).
Merz ZUR 69;


AiCmnt:
von Heidelberg, noted 1176, seats in Heldswil, then in Heidelberg (Gem. Hohentannen, Bz. Bischofszell, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 70;


AiCmnt:
von Rorschach, noted 1176, seat in Gem. Rohrschacherberg (Bz. Rohrschach, can St.Gallen).
Rolland 5:188;  Merz ZUR 70;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Wartenberg, formerly von Geisingen, noted 11C, extinct 1482, ministeriales of Gf.Sulz with seats in Burg Wartenberg and Burg Geisingen (Kr. Donaueschingen, B-W).
Bosl R 414; HHStD 6:726; Rolland 6:146n14;


AiCmnt:
von Wartensee, noted 1264, seat in Gem. Rohrschacherberg (Bz. Rohrschach, can St.Gallen).
Merz ZUR 71;


AiCmnt:
von Rotenstein, noted 1180-1458, seat at Burg Rodenstein nr Grönenbach (BA. Memmingen, Bayern).
   Crest ornament: broadbrimmed hat Sa.
Merz ZUR 72; Kindler OB 3:652-654; Sieb 22/6.1.1:107+174 + 6.1.3:t.140;


AiCmnt:
von Steinach, noted 1209-1488, ministerialen of Bp.Konstanz, with seat in Steinach (Bz. Rohrschach, can St.Gallen), though Walther MAN has the seat at Burg Steinach on the river Neckar, present Neckarsteinach (Kr. Erbach, Hessen). The Minnesanger Bligger (II) von Steinach, fl.1152-1209, was of this family. Similar arms in Sa-Or were used by the pfalzer family Landschad von Steinach in GRU:1361 a.o. In Runge ZUR drawn like 2 'bull's horns' inverted.
Rolland 5:347, sui; Merz ZUR 73;


AiCmnt:
von Möllenbronn, noted 1221-1375, seat Ober-Möllenbronn in Gem. Reute (OA. Waldsee, Kr. Ravensburg, B-W).
Merz ZUR 73; Sieb 23/6.2:20+t18;


AiCmnt:
von Homberg, Dienstmannen, noted 1280-1388, seat in Homberg (Kr. Überlingen, B-W).
Merz ZUR 73; Kindler OB 2:98;


AiCmnt:
Eberharzweiler, noted 1251-1407, seat in Ebratzweiler (BA. Pfullendorf, Kr. Sigmaringen, B-W).
Kindler OB 1:272; Rolland 2:249, Zürich;


AiCmnt:
von Liebenvels, Dienstmannen of Bp.Konstanz, noted 1254-1390, seat in Mammern (Bz. Steckborn, can Thurgau). Arms and name was later adopted by the konstanzer citizen Lanz as Liebenvels gt Lanz;
   Crest ornament: broadb rimmed hat Gu.
Kindler OB 2:504;


AiCmnt:
von Rheineck al. Rheinegg, Dienstmannen of Bp. Konstanz, noted 1208, seat in Gem. Rheineck (Bz. Unter-Rheintal, can St.Gallen).
Merz ZUR;


AiCmnt:
von Hornstein gt von Hertenstein. Schwabischer Uradel, noted c.1200-1805 with several branches from Burg Hornstein an der Lauchart (Kr. Sigmaringen, B-W).
Sieb 25:t7 + 15/3.2.2.2:t8 + + 23/2.5:8+t9; Kindler OB 2:122; Kneschke D 4:486; Kindler OB 2:118-137;


AiCmnt:
von Reinhartsweiler al. Regnoltsweiler al. Regentsweiler, swabian Uradel, noted 1228, with seat in Regentsweiler Manor (Gem. Ludwigshafen, Kr. Stockach, B-W). Arms derived from Bodman.
Sieb 23/6.2:t21; Kindler OB 3:378 (Reinhartsweiler);


AiCmnt:
von Bartenstein, Dienstmannen, noted 1218-1456, seat in Burg Bartenstein nr Scheer on the left bank of the Donau (Kr. Saulgau, B-W).
Sieb 6.1.1:29 + 6.2:2;


AiCmnt:
Stoffeln von Hohenstoffeln, 35 km NW of Konstanz, ancient arms, replaced by {Or attire Sa with nail Sa betw antlers}.  Stoffeln was a cadet from c.1300 of Homburg bei Stahringen, Kr.Stockach, former ministerialen of Bp.Konstanz.
Rolland 5:338 (neu); Sieb 23/6.2:259+t149;


AiCmnt:
von Altstätten, Dienstmannen of Ab.St.Gallen, noted 1213-1476, seat in Alt-Alstätten (Gem. Altstätten, Bz. Ober-Rheintal, can St.Gallen). The Minnesanger Konrad von Altstetten, fl.1320-1327, was of this family.
Walther MAN; Merz ZUR 76; Kindler OB 1:10 + 3:67;

AIRefs:
KCR:956*; DWF:869* (2 bars & chief); MAN:80* (barry of 4 & chief);


AiCmnt:
Gf.Aichhaim al. Aichan al. Eichen, noted c. 1182, extinct 14C, seat at Illereichen (Kr. Illertissen, Bayern).
Sieb 22/6.1.1:65+t65; HHStD 7:323;


AiCmnt:
von Höwdorf al. Heudorf al. Haidorf, noted 1092-1720, former ministeriales on Burg Heudorf (Kr. Stockach, B-W), which later moved intoTirol. The boathooks are named Heulicher in the german blazon.
Kindler OB 2:51; Merz ZUR 75;


AiCmnt:
von Haitnow al. Heitnau, Dienstmannen of Gf. Toggenburg, noted 1209-1296, seat in Hof Hartenau bei Tobel (BA. Münchwilen, can Thurgau);
Merz ZUR 78;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Staufen, schwabian-austrian Uradel, noted 1111-1602, seat in Burg Staufen (BA. Staufen, B-W), which later moved into Franken and RRK Altmühl, no details.  Canting arms, a Stouf or Stob was a Kelch or high drinking cup.
Sieb A 147 sou; Sieb 26.1:197; Merz ZUR 78; Knescke D 8:605; Rolland 5:343n41, aut, baron Stauff; SIE:24n9;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Torberg, noted 1181, extinct 1400, seat in Thorberg (Gem. Krauchtal, Bz.Burgdorf, can Bern). The last member, Peter von Torberg founded a carthusian monastery at Thorberg in 1396.
HHStS 641 a.o.; Kindler OB 1:235;


AiCmnt:
Senn von Münsingen,in kiburger service, Fhr, noted 1223-1375, acq Hft.Buchegg (can Solothurn) in 1338.
Merz ZUR 80;


AiCmnt:
Zorn von Bulach, Uradel from Bas-Alsace, strassburger citizens, cadet of Ripelin (noted 1197), noted 1252, divided into several branches, incl. Lappe.
Kindler OB 2:464 Lappe; Kneschke D 9:634; Sieb 24/2.6:27+84+t18 bad + 24/2.10:24+t27 als (branches);


AiCmnt:
von Stubenweg, strassburger citizens, noted 1198, kt, extinct c.1370, name continued by non-noble bastards.
Merz ZUR 81;


AiCmnt:
von Mülheim al. Müllenheim, an ancient patrician family from Strasbourg, zähringer Dienstmannen,noted 12C, living 1900, with estates at Hüttenheim.
Kindler OB 3:129-131; Sieb 14/3.2:t324 + 24/2.10:15+t18-20; Kneschke D 5:381;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Bollweiler, noted 1135, seat at Bollweiler (arr. Gebweiler, dep Haut-Rhin), Fhr. 1454, extinct 1616.
Kindler OB 1:139;


AiCmnt:
Marx von Eckwersheim al. Eselmarx, patricians from Strasbourg in Alsace, noted 1233-1596.
    Crest ornament: broadbrimmed hat Sa.
Rolland 4:158; Kindler OB 3:38; Sieb 22/2.10:15+t17;

AIRefs:
GRU:1946*; MIL:1010*; DWF:756*; KCR:1028*; ERF:15*; QDR:8* (per fess Sa-Ar & 2 arms in pale cch);


AiCmnt:
Schaler al. Scalarii zu Basel al. Leiter zu Basel, a branch of Marschalck von Basel, noted 1194-1569.
Kindler OB 3:30, Basel;  Sieb 22/2.1:t113 bav (Schallern);


AiCmnt:
von Baldeck, noted 1199, seat at Baldegg on the Baldegger See N.o.Luzern (Amt Hochdorf, can Luzern).
Pusikan S t2n3; Rolland 1:112;


AiCmnt:
von Studengast, in service of Bp.Konstanz and Ab.Reichenau, noted 1243-1423, seat betw Überlinger See and Untersee.
Rolland 5:365, sui; Merz ZUR 84;


AiCmnt:
von Castel, noted 1170-1494, in service of Bp.Konstanz, seat Castel (Gem. Tägerwilen, Bz. Kreuzlingen, can Thurgau);
   Crest ornament: broadbrimmed hat Sa.
Merz ZUR 85; Kindler OB 2:246;


AiCmnt:
von Hohenfels, noted 1216-1413, seat at Burg Alt-Hohenfels near Sipplingen on the Überlinger See (OA. Überlingen, B-W), close to the Bodensee.
Rolland 3:212; Sieb 23/6.2:8+t15; Hupp ARL 208n3; Kindler OB 2:86;


AiCmnt:
von Hettlingen, ministeriales of Gf.Kiburg, noted 1223, seat in Hettlingen (Bz. Wintherthur, can Zürich).
Merz ZUR 45;


AiCmnt:
Louis d'Harcourt V.Chatellerault & S.Aerschot, d.1388, 2.son of Jean (IV, d.1346) 1C.Harcourt. 1+4) Harcourt;  2)  Brabant (from grandmother Alix of Brabant, heriress to Aerschot);  3) Chatellerault (from great grandmother Jeanne Vs.Chatellerault).
ESNF 10:124;  XRA 2:34 (1375, Louis);


ArmTxt:
le sire de nesle, de gueules a deux bars d'or l'escu treffilié d'or

AiCmnt:
\CPF = FW = Raoul (II), d.1302, conF;
\BHM:2982 = Jean de Nesle S.Offemont d.1415;
REF:  XDD:195 (Raoul) + 1850 (1246, Simon (II) S.Ailly & Nesle, so/eq+cs); XPG:778 (1287, Raoul);


ArmTxt:
m surien des cramailles, semblablement a cinq anioguinnes d'or sur la croiz a un lambel d'azur


ArmTxt:
m pierres de sermaises, d'argent a trois peilz lozengés de gueules

AiCmnt:
FAM: Sermaize = Sarmaises = Servais = Sornais = Sarnaison, pic-ver;
-: Béthencourt-sur-Somme, can Nesle, 10C4;
-: 22B2 = Sermaize nr Noyon;
LINE:
-: Simon 'vieux' de Sermaize, fl.1184-1203, S.Béthencourt  - Hugues, d.c1228  -  Jean, d.c1248, S.Bethencourt  -  Renaud, ovp.c.1248;
REF:
-: Newman N 1:209;
RE: 
-: la Boissière.


AiCmnt:
FIG: quayeu; pic ?, C-en-Santerre ,10A4, pic ? / C-sur-Mer, 8C2,  pon ?;
NOTE: croix ancré missing ?, r


ArmTxt:
m lionneaulx de areines, d'argent a iii fesses de gueules a i baston d'azur


ArmTxt:
m pierres de lournel, d'argent a i quevron noir


ArmTxt:
le sire de bellibrone, d'argent a un lion d'or rampant

AiCmnt:
FAM: Bellebronne = Bellebrune;    B.Doudeauville = Bellebrune-Tenques (LBQ, Popoff A 530); cadet de Fiennes;


ArmTxt:
m baudouin d'aras, de gueules a un chief d'ermine

AiCmnt:
Several possiblities, incl. Baudouin (III) d'Arras, o.s.p.1383, S.Achiet, and his brother Guillaume S.Dennebrouch [1131].
    The senior line of the châterlains d'Arras became extinct in 1319 with Baudouin (X). His sister Isabelle (d.1338) inherited the title wit hher husband Denis d'Hinecon. There were 3 sets of Baudouin and Guillaume in the next senior Achiet branch: Baudouin (I, fl.1319-1350) and Guilaume (II, fl.1312-1340) S.Bruay; Baudouin (II, fl.1352-1367) and Guillaume S.Wailly (fl.1357-1366), and the above.
ESNF 13:19-20; XDA:1702 (1242, Jean BGf.);


AiCmnt:
Guillaume d'Arras, d.1391, S.Dennebrucq, He left a daughter and heir,  Jeanne (fl.1407), last of the line. See his brother of Baudouin [1130] for other possibilities.


ArmTxt:
le sire de colebert, semblablement toutes plaines

AiCmnt:
FAM: Colembert = Colenberg; 
NOTE:
-: Colemberg was probably a cadet of Fiennes, see also Hermelinghen / connetable de Boulonnais;


ArmTxt:
le borne de paillart, d'argent a une croiz noire frettee d'or a une meslete de gueules


ArmTxt:
m pierres de beauval, semblablement a un escucon d'or a une fesse de gueules sur l'escucon

AiCmnt:
.. ecusson d'or à d'une fasce de geueles


ArmTxt:
m jametz de beauval, semblablement a une main noire sur la fesse


ArmTxt:
m jehan de beuzeville, d'argent a une fesse noire a trois quintez fieules noires


ArmTxt:
m robert tesart, d'or a une fesse d'azur a une rose de gueules en chief


ArmTxt:
monsr guy de bretaigne, de hermine a une bordure de guelles

AiCmnt:
Monseigneur Guy de Bretagne, d.1331, C.Penthièvre, brother of duke Jean III. His daughter Jeanne married Charles de Blois, the french supported claimant to the duchy.
Fabre NP 17; Potier NB 2:369;  XDC:1511;


ArmTxt:
m olivier du clequin, semblablement le baston bourgonné d'or et de guelles


ArmTxt:
m pierre du clequin, semblablement toutes plaines

AiCmnt:
Pierre (III) Guesclin S.Plessis-Bertrand, d.>1371, uncle of Bertrand de Guesclin [737].
Chenaye DN 7:519-520;  XDN:232;


ArmTxt:
m guillaume de cornuaille, d'argent a deux croixans de gueules a un quartier de gueules a une rose d'argent en quartier

AiCmnt:
Possibly Guillaume de Cornouailles, son of Helgomarch and Mabile (d.1313), a partisan of Jean IV, whom the french tried to have as an ally. The base arms of the Cornouailles were {Ar crescent Gu}.
Fabre NB 24; Potier NB 1:291 (Cornouailles); Rolland 2:129  Cornouville = {Ar crescent Gu & canton Gu ch. cinquefoil Ar};


ArmTxt:
le sire de pluscalec, de gueules a trois quevrons d'argent

AiCmnt:
Possibly Maurice de Ploësquellec, d.>1345, S.Ploësquellec. He married Eléonore de Kergolay, daughter of Jean [752]. Several members of the family sealed the 2nd treaty of Guérande in 1381.
Potier NB 2:400;


ArmTxt:
le sire de la roche bernart, d'or a un esgle noir a deux testes


ArmTxt:
le sire de pouenchié, de gueules a deux lions d'argient passans

AiCmnt:
A repeat of Louis (II) V.Beaumont-au-Maine [724] as S.Pouancé (dep Maine-et-Loire).
Fabre NB 24;


ArmTxt:
m guiffroy de beaumont, d'azur a un lion d'or rampant a flours de lis d'or a un baton de gueules


ArmTxt:
m guillaume de beaumont, semblablement a un baston engreslé


ArmTxt:
m robert de beaumont, semblablement le bâton bougonné d'argent et de gueules


ArmTxt:
m pierre de vandosme, semblablement a un baston d'or

AiCmnt:
Pierre de Vendôme, d.>1415, S.Segré (dep Maine-et-Loire, ch-l-a) & Charroux, eldest son of Bouchard (d.1373) S.Segré & Feuillet. Pierre and Jean were cousins of Bouchard (VIII) C.Vendôme (o.s.p.m.1371).
ESNF 3.4:727; XDC:9313* (sans brisure); XDD:3841;


ArmTxt:
m amaury de vandome, semblablement a une flour de lis d'or sur l'espaule du lion

AiCmnt:
Amaury de Vendôme, d.1350, S.LaChartre-sur-Loir (dep Sarthe, ch-l-c) &c. His grandfather, Godefroi de Vendôme (d.>1308) S.Chartre-sur-le-Loir is mentioned in CPF with these arms.
ESNF 7:728; Anselme 8:728;


ArmTxt:
le sire de mont gueroult, d'or a trais lionchaux noirs rampans

AiCmnt:
Guillaume S.Montgeroult, fl.1352, took part in the civil war. Montgeroult (dep Val-d'Oise, NW of Pontoise in Ile-de-France).
Potier NB 2:294;  XDC:6340;


ArmTxt:
m patri de chaourches, burellé d'argent et de guëlles a une oille de mesletes noires

AiCmnt:
Sourches, cne St.Symphorien, dep Sarthe, ar Le Mans, can Conlie = 58A3; dep Sarthe, can Malicorne = 58A4, 
FIG:
\LBQ = martlets Sa or Az;
-  Patri (II) de Sourches S.Malicorne, gm/ Guyonne de Laval  -  
REF: Boos VER;  XDD:1724 (Payen, 1246);


ArmTxt:
m brunor de laval, les armes de laval a un quartier de gueules a un lion d'argent rampant sur le quartier

AiCmnt:
Gui de Laval (Montmorency) surnommé Brumor, c.1351-1381, S.Chaloyau (in Bourgogne) & Blason & Chemillé, son of Foulques de Laval (5.son of Guy IX) and Jeanne de Montmorency Dm.Blason. He married Tiphanie de Husson, a niece of du Guesclin.
      The canton is probably a diminuition of the 3 lions in the Gavre arms, reffering to his grandmother Beatrix de Gavre Dm.Gavre & Chièvres, wife of Gui (IX/VIII, d.1333).
Fabre NB 26; Anselme 3:631; Potier NB 2:168; ESNF 14:137;


ArmTxt:
m jehan de la val de passy, semblablement a trais lioncheaulx d'argent en quartier

AiCmnt:
Jean de Laval (Montmorency), d.1364, S.Passy-sur-Marne (dep Aisne), 3.son of Guy (IX/VIII). Canton of Gavre.
Fabre NB 26; Anselme 3:631; Potier NB 2:168; ESNF 14:137;


ArmTxt:
m rases de laval, semblablement a une bordeure d'argent

AiCmnt:
Rasse de Laval (Montmorency), d.<1396, S.Morhem (nr Oudenaarde, in Flanders), 2.son of Guy (IX/VIII).
ESNF 14:137; Anselme 3:628;


ArmTxt:
sre jehan de laval, semblablement a un quartier d'argent a un lion noir passé en quartier

AiCmnt:
Jean de Laval (Montmorency), o.s.p.>1386, S.Attichy, son of Bouchard (d.1321) and Beatrix d'Erquery. Her father Raoul dit Herpin d'Erquery was grand pannetier de France and bore {Ar lion Gu}. 
    Jean, became a monk in 1365. He had three brothers, the elder Herpin, fl.1320-38,  Guy, killed at Crecy 1346, and Bertrand fl.1322-82. Their father Bouchard de Laval S.Attichy-sur-Aisne (dep Oise, ch-l-c) bore the same arms.
Fabre NB 27, ESNF 14:138; Anselme 3:653, Potier NB 2:168-169;


ArmTxt:
m herpin de laval, semblablement a un quartier des armes d'erqu[er]y.

AiCmnt:
Herpin de Laval (Montmorency), fl.1320-38, o.s.p., older brother of Jean S.Attichy [776].


ArmTxt:
m jehan du casteaubriant de beaufort, de gueules a flours de lis d'or a i lambel d'argent


ArmTxt:
m brien de chasteaubriant, semblablement a un baston d'argent


ArmTxt:
m guy de rochefort, vairy d'or et d'azur a un lambel de gueules


ArmTxt:
m ameury de clichon, de gueules a un lion d'argent rampant onglee et couronné d'or a un baston d'azur


ArmTxt:
m loy de maichecol, d'argent a trais quevrons de gueules a un lambel d'azur


ArmTxt:
m guillaume de raiz, d'or a une croiz noire a un cabot de gueules


ArmTxt:
m guiffroy d'ansenis, de gueules a trois quintes fieilles d'ermine a un lambel d'azur


ArmTxt:
m boabbes de rougié, de gueules a une croiz d'argient eslaisié et epatee a un baton d'azur


ArmTxt:
m guiffroy de dinain, de gueules a une fesse d'ermine fizelee a vi tourteaux d'azur


ArmTxt:
m loy de dinain, semblablement a i baston d'azur


ArmTxt:
m rolland de dinain, semblablement a une bordeure d'azur


ArmTxt:
m guillaume d'avaugour, semblablement a trois losangez d'or voidiés en chief


ArmTxt:
m jehan de malestrait, de gueules besantés d'or a un lambel d'azur

AiCmnt:
Jeanne de Malestroit, gm/ Jean de Chateaugiron S.Oudon d.1374  -  Jean de Chateaugiron dit de Malestroit d.1394, gm7 marguerite de Lohéac;


ArmTxt:
m jehan maleste, semblablement a i baston d'azur


ArmTxt:
m guillaume rohan, de gueules a vi lozengez d'or voidiés a un baston d'azur


ArmTxt:
alain de rohan, semblablement a une bordeure d'azur


ArmTxt:
robin de beauman[oir], d'azur billeté d'argent a une hermine noire sur la premiere billete


ArmTxt:
m jehan de beaumanoir de la mote, semblablement a un lambel de gueules

AiCmnt:
Jean de Beaumanoir S.Bois-de-La-Motte & V.Besso d.>1419;
REF: XDC:777;


ArmTxt:
m regen de mont aulen, de gueules a vi lozenges d'or voidiés a un lambel d'argent


ArmTxt:
m alain de tinteneac, de gueules a trois fesses d'argent a une bende d'azur a trois besans d'or sur la bende


ArmTxt:
m olivier du clequin, d'argent a une aigle noire a ii testes a un baston de gueules engreslé


ArmTxt:
m hervieu de just, semblablement a un lambel de gueules


ArmTxt:
m morice de trevegidi, semblablement a une molete d'azur


ArmTxt:
m pierre de cairenray, vairy d'argent et de noir a un baston de gueules

AiCmnt:
Pierre de Keranrays, no details. The family arms were in different colours.
Potier NB 2:74-74.


ArmTxt:
m raoul le veair, eschiqueté d'or et de gueules a un baston d'ermine

AiCmnt:
Raoul le Vayer al. Vair, no details. Probably a cadet of Vayer Sr de la Clarté at Clarté, dep Finistère, ar & can Chateaulin, cne Plonevez-Porzay. These arms are variably Ar/Or-Gu checky / lozengy.
Potier NB 3:199; Jones CB;


ArmTxt:
m carré de boudinal, de gueules a trois tourteaulx d'argent

AiCmnt:
Caro de Bodegat, either father (fl.1351) or son, no details. Eon (Bodart)  sealed the 2nd treaty of Guérande in 1381 with roundels ermine (GUE:97).
Potier NB 1:98;


ArmTxt:
m brisegaut de coymes, de gueules ennellés* [a vi annelets] d'argent


ArmTxt:
m jehan du lieul, d'argent a une croiz de gueules

AiCmnt:
Jean Liel, noted 1370. Arms unconfirmed.
Dom Morice 1:1645 (Fabre NB 37).


ArmTxt:
m thieboullart de souday, parti d'argent et de gueules a trois aigneaulx de l'un en l'autre

AiCmnt:
Thieboullart de Soudé, probably a cadet of Soudé in Maine.
Fabre NB 38; XDC:8679 (Guillaume, c.1380, 3 annulets & border roundely);


ArmTxt:
m jehan de bazoiges, d'azur a un lion burellé d'argent et de gueules

AiCmnt:
Perhaps the Jean de Basoges, who was ambassador of the D.Bretagne to Rome in 1416 - or a similar named relative.
Fabre NB 38; Potier NB 1:47;


ArmTxt:
m guiffroy lespouern^, gueules a trois lioncheaux d'argent rampans

AiCmnt:
Geoffroi Lespouerne, not identified. Fabre NB 38 proposed he was a cadet of the Plessis-Balisson S.Vau. As [856] in Fabre NB. The family came from Plessix-Balisson, dep Côtes-de-Armor, 9 km NW of Dinan [811].
    The name may be transposed from [863].
Potier NB 2:394 (Perier S.Plessis-Baliczon, Gu 2 lions passt guard in pale Or);


ArmTxt:
m jehan de mutelion, semblablement a un lambel d'azur

AiCmnt:
Jean de Mutelien, no details.
Chesnaye-Desbois 2:160; Fabre NB 38;


ArmTxt:
m laurent du mele, d'or a une oille de merletes noires

AiCmnt:
Laurent de Mutelien, no details.
Chesnaye-Desbois 2:160; Fabre NB 38;


ArmTxt:
m jehan dinay, d'argent a un sauteur de geueules

AiCmnt:
Possibly Jean Denis, d.1437, son of Gilbert, no details.
Fabre Nb 39; Rolland 2:190;


ArmTxt:
m patri de montgueroult, d'or a trois lioncheaux noirs rampans a un baston de geueules


ArmTxt:
m guiffroy lespoverv, quevronné d'ermine et de gueules

AiCmnt:
Geoffroi le Ploeuc, no details, possibly Ploeuc-sur-Lié, dep Côtes-de-Armor, ch-l-c.
    The name may be transposed from [855].
Potier NB 3:401;


ArmTxt:
m jehan rufier, d'azur a un lion d'argent rampant billeté d'argent

AiCmnt:
Jean Ruffier S.Boisruffier, fl.1340-69, partisan of Charles de Blois, fought with du Guesclin in Spain, vassal of Beaumanoir, seat le Ruffay nr Evran, ch-l-c in dep Côtes d'Armoricaine.
Fabre NB 39; Potier NB 3:90;


ArmTxt:
le sire de machecol, d'argent a iii quevrons de gueules

AiCmnt:
bre-anj; dep Loire-Atlantique, arr Nantes, can Machecoul; 
REF: Boos VER; ESNF 3:67; XDD:2648 (Louis, 1356) = chevronny; XRO:6763 (Jean, 1427);


ArmTxt:
m guiffroy de tramoret, eschiqueté d'argent et de gueulles

AiCmnt:
Trémereuc S.Plumoison;
REF: XDC:9050 (qtr); XDD:3765 (sk); Potier NB 3:178;


ArmTxt:
m pierre de boilande, d'azur a une bende d'ermine a croixetez d'argent semés

AiCmnt:
Possibly Pierre de Bouilly. If so, a cadet of the Bouilly S.LaLande-Rouxel, who bore {Az bend Ar betw 2 crescents Er}.
Fabre NB 36; Potier NB 1:142 (Bouilly);


ArmTxt:
m guy de molac, de gueules a vi lozenges d'argent voidiés

AiCmnt:
Guy de la Chapelle dit de Molac, d.1425, son of Olivier de la Chapelle [830] and Aliette de Molac. He became chamberlain to Duke Jean V in 1404.  Arms of Molac.
Potier NB 2:285;


ArmTxt:
m jehan angier, de vair a trois croixans de gueulles

AiCmnt:
Jean Angier S.Plessis-Angier, d.1396, served 1375 in the company of Olivier de Clisson. Angier was a cadet of Lohéac [733], and the village ofle Plessis-Angier is very close to Lohéac, dep Ille-et-Vilanne, can Pipriac.
Potier NB 1:11;


ArmTxt:
m olivier de porcon, d'or a une fesse d'ermine a trois fleurs de lis d'azur

AiCmnt:
Oliver de Porcon, fought with du Guesclin in Spain 1369-70.
Potier NB 2:414;


ArmTxt:
m pierre bardol, de noir a une fesse d'argent a deux demi fesses d'or

AiCmnt:
Pierre Bardoul S.Treil & Sr.Plessis-Bardoult, paroisse Pléchatel, év.Nantes, dep Ille-et-Vilanne, can Pipriac.
Potier NB 1:41; XRO:889;


ArmTxt:
le sire de landevy, burellé d'or et de gueulles


ArmTxt:
m guillaume de priz, d'azur a une bende d'argent


ArmTxt:
m robert charnel, de noir a une bende d'or eingreslee

AiCmnt:
Robert Chesnel, fl.1354, no details.
Fabre NB 39;  Chesnaye-Debois 5:578; Potier NB 1:244 = bend of lozenges; XPO:889;


ArmTxt:
m lois d'avertun, semblablement a i baston d'azur


ArmTxt:
m sevestre de resay, lozengez de burellés et de gueules

AiCmnt:
Silvestre (III) de Rezé, fl.1356, from Rezé, dep Loire-Atlantique, ch-l-c, in Nantes on south bank.
Potier NB 3:131;


ArmTxt:
le sire du chasteau giron, vairy d'argent et d'azur

AiCmnt:
Patri (I) S.Châteaugiron, d.1381, partisan of Charles de Blois. The Chateaugiron was the junior branch. The senior changed the name to Malestroit in 1343. Chateaugiron, dep Ille-et-Villaines, ar Rennes, ch-l-c.
   Patri (I) sealed in 1381 with the old arms of Châteaugiron {Or chief Az}, GUE:7.
Potier NB 1:254-255, XDD:1763, XDC:2285;


ArmTxt:
m guillaume de courselier, d'ermine a troiz quintez fieules de gueules

AiCmnt:
Guillaume Courceriers, fl.1404 S.Ferrière-en-Maine.
Potier NB 1:305;  XDC:2877;


ArmTxt:
brient de chateaubrient sire de beaufort


ArmTxt:
je de beaumanoir sire du bois de la motte


AiCmnt:
Argia, the realm is not mentioned in any of the sources examined, and the arms are variously attributed to Argia (KCR ms.A), Morot  / Morocco (KCR vs.D & ms.K, RUG), or 'her dietschine in argie' (next item).  It might refer to Argos, the homerian kingdom of Diomedes, on north-eastern Peloponnes with the coastal town of Nauplia. The arms were also borne by the dalmatian or serbian family of Descovich (Rolland 2:193).
     Imperial crown above shield.


ArmTxt:
der grove von armigag stosset / in frangrich vû an spangen

AiCmnt:
C.Armagnac, seat in Armagnac (dep Gers), acquired Rodez in 1319. Rodez qtg Armagnac, miscoloured.
DBF 3:655 (1939);  Boulton, 8.CollAIH 1993; ESNF 3:569; Anselme 2:499; XDD: 1207*; XRO:455-469*;


AiCmnt:
Another, more likely version of the armenian arms then in [383].
      Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Lesser Armenia or Cilician Armenia, west of Euphrates with the capital Sis, ruled by the hetumid and rupenid dynasties. In the 14C ruled intermittently by maison Lusignan-Poitiers, e.g. Leo VI de Lusignan (r.1374-75) as the last independent ruler before subjugation by egyptian mamluks.
    Royal crown above shield. Various variant with sword or staff.
H de Vries, Het Armeense kruis, Heraldisch Tijdschrift 9(4):69-81, 2003; ESNF 3:567; LxMA 1:974;


AiCmnt:
von Arnsberg, westphalian Uradel in Kr. Arnsberg (N-W). The county, acquired by the Cuyck family, was sold to Abp.Köln in 1368 by Godefroi IV (o.s.p.1371). The arms in Az-Ar or Sa-Ar are in the arms of the diocese of Köln.
Sieb 22/2.1:t1 bav + 24/2.10:t3 als (Sa-Ar); XRA 1:181; ESNF 8:37-38 (Cuyck-Arnsberg);  Sieb A 71 (Heinrich, 1181, eagle);


ArmTxt:
der grove arthenis stosset an kriechê unde an die grosse babilonie

AIRefs:
KCR:215* 'der graff von anthoniss und herzog zu kriechen'; RUG:382*; RUG:919*; ORT:694*; VRN:740*;


AiCmnt:
Arthur, king of Britain, son of Uther Pendragon, the founder of the Knights of the Round Table at his castle of Camelot, a central figure in medieval chivalrous romances.
     Royal crown above shield. Various colours, and in pale or 2:1.


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to a king of Ascalon, probably the coastal town in Palestine,  see also [389].
  Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, a similar named kingdom in [400] with different arms.


ArmTxt:
der grove von starg stosset an/ frangrich unde en spangen

AiCmnt:
C.Astarac (cne Mont-d'Astarac, can Masseube, dep Gers).
Chesnaye DN 1:876;  XPG:173-175


AiCmnt:
Audley, a baron, noted 1212, held Audley & Chesterton & Endon & Heligh Castle, Staffs. James Audley (1313-1386), KG 1348,  senechal of Aquitaine & Poitou.
GEC 1:336-348; XDD:10095;


AiCmnt:
Attributed to Babylon in Mesopotamia al. Greater Babylon. A king's face has also been attributed to Egypt (Babylon of Egypt = Cairo = Bab-al-yun) and to Salomon king of Judea. 
  Royal crown above shield.
Seymour JM 23; Tzanaki MM 84;


ArmTxt:
der marggrove von hochberg, von rötteln un susenberg

AiCmnt:
Arms of Baden, for a cadet line, see [162].
ESNF 1.2:266-272;


AiCmnt:
The arms of the Paleologoi emperors of Byzans, see [325].
    Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Possibly for Wales.
    Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Balthasar of Saba & Cedolya or of Ethiopia or of Tharsis, one of the three magi [317].
     Royal crown above shield.
Zarncke PJ 8:156;


AiCmnt:
D.Bar, seat in Bar-le-Duc, dep Meuse. 
Anselme 5:491; ESNF 1.2:226-228; XRO:844-857; XCB:46;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Bar, for a younger member, but without brisure, see [45]. Possibly Henri S.Oisy (d.1398), older brother of Philippe and Charles [54, 55].
ESNF 1.2:228;


AiCmnt:
Charles de Bar S.Nogent-le-Routrou, d.1393, brother of Philippe [54].


AiCmnt:
Philippe de Bar, died after 1404 in a turkish prison after being captured at Nicopolis 1396. He was a younger son of Robert D.Bar (d.1411) and Marie de Valois, daughter of Jean II king of France and a sister of Philippe 'hardi' D.Bourgogne. Philippe was a cousin of the leader of the french contingent Jean 'sans peur' (d.1419), later D.Bourgogne. Bourgogne (Valois) qtg Bar.
ESNF 1.2:228; see also [45];


ArmTxt:
der kunig von barbarie lit vor dem roten juden unde hüttet ir, das zur nit mögent komen durch den vinstern berg

AiCmnt:
Barbaria, an imaginary kingdom under mongol rule, with several different arms attributed.
    Royal crown on a very large shield.


AiCmnt:
Also as Bastim or 'batschei', not identified. Perhaps for the town of Novi Pazar al. Novibasar NW of Pristina in Serbia with the monastery of Sopocani.


AiCmnt:
Baux al. del Balzo, a provencal family, which came to Italy 1263 with the angevins, created D.Andria in Apuglia c.1400.
Crollalanza D 1:86; ESNF 3:753-757;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Bayern, also the arms of he Wittelsbacher family.  
    On top of page 'dise herren ligent in peygenlant' (Bayern).
ESNF 1.1:90-114; HHStD 7:851-853; Köbler HL 797-798;


AiCmnt:
Beauchamp E.Warwick from 1296 to 1439.Thomas (d.1401), knighted 1355. Richard, 1381-1439, E.Warwick 1406, KG 1403, renowned jouster, the principal secular ambassador of England to Konstanz 1414. 
GEC 2:44-47 + 12.2:357-382; XBM:7248-7253;  XEL:53+993; XRO:1062;


AiCmnt:
S.Beaujeu & Dombes en Maconnais, no details.
DBF 5:1097;  Anselme 6:82;  ESNF 11:156-157; wikipedia; XCB:197; XDD:194+1344; XRO:1093;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Bechburg, seat at Burg Neu-Bechburg in can Solothurn / Soleuvre.
Pusikan S t2n1; HHStS 45 a.o.; ARL:153n4;


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
    Royal crown above shield.

AIRefs:
WIN:1311 'le roi de lebêgne'; HBG:85; MIL:206;


AiCmnt:
A confouned version of Bensdorf (Raville) in Lorraine and Luxembourg, descendants of Johan (III) de Raville S.Warsberg & Rollingen (d.1343), who married firstly a Bensdorf, then Aleid de Septfontaines-Cranendonk.
ESNF 7:33-34 + 18:62; Möller S 3:242;

AIRefs:
BHM:1725* (Bensdorf); LYN:1471* 'jacop vâ benstorf'; MIL:527*+1215*; MIL:627* (Bensdorf); RYN:243* (Gu 3 chevrons Ar);


AiCmnt:
Hz.Jülich & Berg with arms in use 1357-1511. Berg became a duchy from 1380/89, and was held by the Ravensberg [520]. Berg qtg Jülich/Juliers, see also [516].
ESNF 18:29;  XRA 1:229;  XDD:10315;

AIRefs:
BHM:54*; ETO:328*; GEL:1271*; BEL:1134*; LYN:368*; MIL:512*; ING:901*; GRU:444*; DWF:679* (Jülich qtg Berg, Ravensberg in center);


AiCmnt:
Montania is probably used for the territory ruled by the Head of the Assassins sect, also known as the Old Man in the Mountain. They held several fortresses in Syria, Iraq and Northern Persia, incl. Alamout (Persia), Masyaf and Coible in Edessa.  Hassan ibn-Sabbah founded the Nisari movement al. 'Assassins' in 1096 after the murder in 1094 of Nisar, eldest son of the fatimid caliph al-Mustansir. Most of their strongholds were destroyed 1256 by the mongols of Hulagi.
     Royal crown above shield.
Nicolle SS 35;


AiCmnt:
Chiaramonti, of french origin, noted 1219, C.Modica 1300, and later M.Ancona. Served in Sicily, in Cyprus and on mainland Italy. The arms are usually {Gu mount Ar}
Reinhardt FI 161; Crollalanza DH 1:286;


AiCmnt:
Probably Berow, and a member of the silesian Glaubicz clan. The bohemian z Cestic (Myslivecek E 47 + t10), who used identical arms, were noted in Volhynia by 13C and in Böjhmen until 17C.
Szymanski H 122; Sieb 14/3.1:t54, pru, Fhr; XPS:35n83 (Glaubitz);


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Bethlehem, similar arms attributed to Nabucco. 
   Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Bickenbach, extinct 1530, seat in Bickenbach (Kr. Bensheim, Hessen).
Sieb 20/6.7:t1 nas + 22/6.1.3:t112 bav; Sieb F t32; ESNF 16:156; HHStD 4:47; Möller S 1:4;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but possibly a misreading of Heemskerk in Holland (XRA 2:47; ETO:283 a.o.).


AiCmnt:
Hr.Bitsch (can Bitsche, dep Moselle), held by the Zweibrücken family.
ESNF 18:149; Möller S 1:32; Sieb 24/2.11:t5 lor  +  2/1.1.3: 66+t81; XRL:483-504; XCM:164-170;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Zweibrücken al. Deux-Ponts, noted  1182 and in 1333 divided into 2 branches: Zweibrücken (extinct 1385) and Bitsch (extinct 1570). The arms are usually with queue fourchy [519]. Both the plain arms and charged with a label may be attributed to the Gf.Zweibrücken (Kr. Zweibrücken, Saarland) and the Hr.Bitsch (can Bitsche, dep Moselle). 
ESNF 18:149; Köbler HL 821; Möller S 1:32; Sieb 24/2.11:t5 lor  +  2/1.1.3: 66+t81; XDD:11028; XRL:483-504*; XCM:164-170* (lion q.f.);


AiCmnt:
Gf.Blankenheim, a cadet of Jülich noted 1115-1406. Their seat was at Burg Blankenheim a.d.Ahr (Kr. Schleiden, N-W). The  Gft. went to Loen in 1415 and then to Manderscheidt in 1468.
ESNF 11:9; Möller S 3:214; Köbler HL 72; Sieb 2/1.1.3:33+t45;


AiCmnt:
Châtillon C.Blois, of a french family with many branches and holding several high offices. The county was sold 1391 by Guy de Châtillon C.Blois (d.1397).
ESNF 7:17-23; Anselme 6:91; XDD:961 (Jean C.Blois & Chartres, 1257);  XDD:972 (Gui (II) C.Blois, 1389);


ArmTxt:
der kunig vo beheim unde ligent disse herrê und îme

AiCmnt:
The king of Böhmen (Bohemia) was elector and Erzschenck (archcupbearer) of HRR.
    Royal crown above shield. 
ESNF 1.1:41 + 1.1:82 + 1.2:177 + 2:126  + 3:43 ; Sieb 2:137; Sokop S;


AiCmnt:
de Bouchout, V.Bruxelles & Sr de Diepenstein & Cutsegem & Humbeek & Loenhout, no details.
XRA 1:304-307 + 1:401t39n2;  XDD:10355;


AiCmnt:
The Bolanden were Reichvogten in the 12C, Reichstruchsess c.1300, and important staufer und mainzer ministeriales, seat in Kirchheimbolanden  & Bolanden (R-P).
Sieb 2/1.1.3:t102+ 20/6.7:t1; ESNF 17:26-28; Möller S 1:33; Bosl R 264 a.o.; HHStD 5:53+170;

AIRefs:
MIL:1482 'her von bolanden'; WIN:609* (Or wheel Gu); WIN:729* (Az wheel Ar, crusily);


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Bollweiler, seat at Bollwiller 13 km NW of Mulhouse (dep Haut-Rhin), Fhr. 1454, extinct 1616.
Kindler OB 1:139;


AiCmnt:
Boulay al. Bolchen nr Saarbrücken al. Boulay-sur-Moselle, a subcadet of Ouren through Fels, separated c1230, acquired Useldange c1340. Useldange qtg Boulay.
Möller S 4:46; ESNF 7:47; Hauptmann MW 28;


AiCmnt:
Probably the comte de la Marche ( Bourbon), the arms were used by Jacques de Bourbon C.Préaux (d.c.1417), bouteillier de France, son of Jacques C.laMarche and husband of Marguerite Dm.Preaux.
DBF 1997:463, 1:405, 3:668, 6:1397; Anselme 2:65;

AIRefs:
CAM:15 (Jacques); GRU:1131* 'heren von kunse'; BER:53*; CAM:14*;  LYN:2137*; MIL:481*; NAV:12*; RYN:493*; URF:547* (less mullet);


AiCmnt:
D.Brabant, united with Limbourg from 1282. Brabant qtg Limbourg.
       In center of page 'disse h're liget und' dem hertzogê von brobant' (Brabant).
Sieb 2/1.1.3: 40+t57; ESNF 1.2:236-238 + 1.1:82 + 2:27


ArmTxt:
der margrove von brandenburg ein kurfurste


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Brandis, of one of the several branches originating from Burg Brandis in Emmenthal in Switzerland, but settled in Hessen and Schwaben as well.
ESNF 12:120-121; Kneschke D 2:17-19; Sieb 20/3.4 hen;


AiCmnt:
Hz.Lüneburg. The arms  are a diminuation of the royal arms of Denmark (noted 1194 for his brother-in-law Knud VI), but adopted after the marriage of adopted by Wilhelm Welf (d.1213) to Helene a daughter of Waldemar I 'the Great'.
ESNF 1.1:18; DBA 1:141;


AiCmnt:
Probably Patrizi, patricians from Siena, noted 1226, later in Rome, Napoli and Gaeta. 
Crollalanza D 2:296 (Patrizi); Rolland 1:175, Gf, aut; Sieb Si3:10 (Beningen, cr: 2 oval fans ch. arms);

AIRefs:
MIL:1349 'graff von bret'; GRU:785 'grauff von beningen';


ArmTxt:
der kunig vô britanien stosset/ an arragune

AiCmnt:
D.Bretagne - with a problem of geography.
    Royal crown above shield. 
Anselme 2:37;  ESNF 2:18-19+75 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Probably a later addition, but the arms are similar to von Pielacher, no details, noted 1133.
Sieb 26.1/4.1.4:40+346+360+t189; Hupp ARL 61 (Pielacher);


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Bucheck al. Büchegg, noted 1130, extinct 1355, seat at Burg Buchegg, can Solothurn.
ESNF 12:112; HHStS 111 a.o.; Sieb A 174+338 + Sieb Si2:13 Gf;


AiCmnt:
Bulgaria, ruled 1323-1393 by the dynasty of the Schischmaniden, bojars of Widin, tzars in the capital Tirnovo, later at Widdin (al. Boddin) on the Donau A turkish dominion by 1369 and absorbed by the ottomans in 1398 after the defeat at Nicopolis.
     Imperial crown above shield. In Or-Gu mentioned as an emblem of the bulgarian royal guards by a 14C arabian traveller.
ESNF 2:167-172;


AiCmnt:
Steinfurt al.Steinvorde,  seat in Amt Lidberg bei Glehn nr Münster, noted 1227.
Fahne KJ 1:41 + 2:164;  XWS 1.21.9 (Ludolf (II) vS, 1245);


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The arms are similar to Bayern.


AiCmnt:
Burghersh of Eywas Lacy, baron 1303, possibly Bartholomew Burghersh (o.s.p.m.1369), KG 1348, a soldier-diplomat. His daughter Elizabeth married Edward Lord Spencer [253].
GEC 2:425;


AiCmnt:
Probably BGf.Hartenstein, as in MIL and UFF. Burg Hartenstein nr Zwickau was built c.1170 by Meinhard von Werben. It was sold by the BGf.Meissen, a relative, to Gf.Schömburg in 1406. The arms were derived from  those of the BGf.Meissen (GRU:115).
Köbler HL 255;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the D.Bourgogne as used by Philippe 'le Hardi' (d.1404), created 1364, youngest brother of Charles V and Jean D.Berry [25]. Bourgogne-Valois qtg Bourgogne-Capet.
ESNF 2:27;


AiCmnt:
Bossonens, from  Château Bossonens (district de la Veveyse, can Fribourg), no details.


AiCmnt:
Calvi, a roman family. Antoni was Bp.Imola 1390 and became a cardinal in 1405.
Crollalanza DS 1:203;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Calverley, o.s.p.1394, of Bunbury (Cheshire), fought in Brittany 1341, becoming a senior commander in the french wars, keeper of Channel Islands 1373, captain of Calais 1375. His success paved the way for several members of his family, incl. his nephew Hugh jr. (d.1393), and his nephew John (d.1403).
ODNB 9:565-568; Sumption HY 3:20 a.o.; Roskell C 2:466; CIPM 17:619; CPR 1373:291; CCR 1392:40-41; DBA; XEL:1149 (Hugh, 1387);


AiCmnt:
Sr de la Vallée de Chambre in Savoie and d'Ornacieux, Tour-d'Avellard in Dauphiné.
Beaune NEB;


AiCmnt:
von Capellen al. von Kapelln, noted 1145, extinct 1406, acquired in 1279 Burg Mittterberg (Gem. Perg, BH. Perg, OÖs.). HHStÖs 1:79 a.o.; Sieb 27/4.5:19+t9; Hupp ARL 226n1 (bendy embowed Gu-Ar);


AiCmnt:
de Grailly Captal de Buch, i.e. captain of Chateau de Buch al. la Teste (dep Landes, Aquitaine), but their ancient seat was in Grilli, 5 km E of Gex (dep Ain) in ancient Savoie. Later counts of Foix. Unfinished arms.
ESNF 3:147;  Anselme 2:381; GEC 8:127;  XPG:284-285* (c1356);


ArmTxt:
der grove vô carbatten / carbacten der ist cristen

AiCmnt:
These arms were attributed to Croatia and other territories. The proper arms of Croatia, used on coins of the 12th century, was {checky Ar-Gu} as in CHA:577 and VRN:99n2, and in RUG:128 qtd with a rose and the present arms.. The present arms are found attributed to either Croatia or Dalmatia, presenly the coastal region of Croatia - and used as a quarter in the arms of Frangipani, venetian rulers of parts o Croatia.
Sieb 33:180+t144 hoe + 35/4-13:t35 croat (Frangipani);


ArmTxt:
der herre von cardona der lit in cathelonien

AiCmnt:
C.Cardona, an important aragonese family, later M.Villamur. The arms are confounded.
Popoff HE #55-56+268; Sieb 4/1.3A:29+t29 (Folch de Cardona); XRO:2502 (Q2,  Juan de Cardona C.Cardona & Prades, 1466); ESNF 3:130;


ArmTxt:
der grofe von conserte der stosset an napels

AiCmnt:
Carducci, from Tarento in Apuglia.
    Paravicini proposed Caserta, 40 km N of Napoli, which was held by the Acquaviva {Or lion Az}.
Crollalanza DH 1:236 (in Tarento);  Petra Sancta TG 127;


AiCmnt:
Caspar / Gaspard of Arabia or of Tharsia / Tarsus & Egrosilla or from Ethiopia, died in Armenia on January 11 in 54 at the age of 109. With Balthazar and Melchior the three magi and astrologers, who travelled to Bethlehem to adore the newborn Jesus. The feast of the 'three holy kings' on Twelfth Night, when Balthazar died at the age of 112 in the year 54, is the traditional end of the Christmas festivities. They were especially worshipped in Köln, to where their remains were transferred from Milano by emperor Friederich Barbarossa in 1164. Their bones were 'discovered' by Helena, mother of emperor Constantin the Great around 325 and placed first in the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, then transferred to Milano by St.Eustorgius. The legend has that they gave their wealth to the poor and travelled preaching the Gospel, but were only baptised around year 40 by St.Thomas in India. Their three crowns are placed in the chief of the arms of Reichstadt Köln. Due to copying mistakes their arms are variously attributed to either of the three.  
     Royal crown above shield. 
Johannes von Hildesheim, Historia trium regum, c.1370; Clemmensen T; Zarncke PJ 8:156;


AiCmnt:
V.Castelbon, a title used by a branch of Foix, see [60]. In URF:2473  as 'le visconte de chastillon' with (Q2: Or chief Sa ch. 3 lozenges Or). Mathieu de Foix V.Castelbon (o.s.p.1398) was a cousin and heir of Gaston-Phébus (d.1392) the alst C.Foix. His sister Isabelle married Archimbaud de Grailly (d.1412) and brought Foix to the Grailly Captals de Buch [93].
ESNF 3:147-150 + 3:585 + 2:14A+23-24;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Castell & Erbschenk der Bp.Würzburg, seat at Titenheim / Deutenheim ( Kr. Scheinfeld, MFr.). Member of the TG.Einhorn,
ESNF 16:123-132; Sieb 1.14 + 22/2.1:8+t3, bav (Gu-Ar);


AiCmnt:
The senior branch of Chalon-sur-Saône, cadets of maison Vienne/Bourgogne-Ivrea. They used the titles of comtes d'Auxonne, Auxerre and Tonnere, though Chalon was sold 1237 to the C.Bourgogne and Auxerre in 1370/98 to France.
ESNF 2:60-61(Auxonne, Montbéliard, Arlay) + 3:121(Auxerre, Tonnerre);  Anselme 2:200; XBM:19390 (Jean 'sage', 1239);  XCB:234; XDD:510-512 (Jean, 1274, 1277, 1293);


AiCmnt:
von Cammerau al. Chamerau, extinct c.1500, seat at Cham (Kr. Cham, OPf.).
    On top of page 'disse herrê ligent in´oesterich' (Austria).
Sieb 22/6.1:97; Hupp ARL 225n1;


ArmTxt:
der grove von der langemat/ten in schampenigen

AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly Grandpré (usually Or-Gu) from Champagne as UFF is the older armorial. In GRU among a mix of spanish and french items. The arms are similar to the castilian Belloch  and the aragonian C.Ampurias.
ESNF 7:11-13 (Grandpre); Garcia SC 1:207 #135 (Belloch); Gonzales DH 394; Popoff HE 47 (Ampurias, >1436);

AIRefs:
GRU:753 'grauff von der langenmate inn spannÿen';


AiCmnt:
Chandos, a Hereford- and Derbyshire baronial family. The most famous member was John Chandos d.1370, KG, standardbearer to the Black Prince and governor in Aquitaine.
Clemmensen OM; ODNB 11:9-11; XPG:307;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Cilly, extinct 1456 and lands absorbed by Habsburg. The most important member was Herman (II) von Cilly, 1365-1435, Gf.Cilly & Seger/Zagorien & Ortenburg &c, Ban of Slowenien & Kroatien & Dalmatien 1406-1408, Ban of Slawonien 1423, Thronanwärter in Bosnien 1427, Fürst 1435, and father-in-law of Emperor Sigismund, Miklos Gara, and Heinrich Gf.Görz. 
ESNF 3:45; Gall W 128; Sieb 4/1.3A:t43 + 33:100+t78 hoe + 35/4.13:t22 croat;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Salonika or Thessalonia, a latin kingdom ruled by a branch of D.Bourgogne during 13C.
    Royal crown above shield.

AIRefs:
MIL:202* 'der kunig von tholonigues'; RYN:95*;


AiCmnt:
Colonna, a principal roman family with several popes and cardinals.
Crollanlanza DH 1:310; Rolland 2:113; Reinhardt FI 171-188;


AIRefs:
HBG:89 'kunig von muroc'; MIL:210 'kunig von conre';


AiCmnt:
Coimbra al. Guynone, Guienie and Connimbre, but also used for the king of Libya. The former is a canting of the arms, coneys.  Brault RAE 2:114 notes Coimbra in Portugal, University by 1309, mentioned in chansons de geste (Moisan, Répertoire 1,2:1118).
   MIL:148 and RUG:56 has Libya with greyhounds.
   Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but proposed for Connacht, where off the coast flemings, Hanse and english fished herring  (Kennedy IC 366) or for the irish family O'Connarchy by Loutsch MIL. RUG:69 'das reich conapey' has {Gu lion Ar engulfing stag's attire Sa}. However, it might as well refer to the anatolian town Conia / Konya in Asia Minor. That this is in a mountain region might not preclude the fish arms as it lies on a river close to a large lake.
     Royal crown at lower sinister corner beside shield. 
Rietstap, Rolland 4:303  O'Connarchy (Or 3 fish palewise (2:1) Gu);


AiCmnt:
Corregio, lords of Reggio in Emilia Romagna, noted 1009.
Crollalanza D 1:325;


AiCmnt:
Cossonay, in can Vaud, extinct 1383.
ESNF 11:160-161;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Krenkingen Hr.Tiengen. This important family was noted 1174, and held Burg Krenkingen (Kr. Waldshut, B-W). A younger line Krenkingen gt Weissenburg held the nearby Roggenburg. Krenkingen-Tiengen controlled 4 castles and the passages across the Kleine Rande east of Bodensee.
Rolland 6:154n19 (Weissembourg); Kindler OB 2:367-374; ESNF 12:101-103; HHStD 6:360;


AiCmnt:
Probably Tyre, the ancient phoenician town and later crusader harbour in the coast of Lebanon.
   Royal crown above shield.


ArmTxt:
der kunig von dennemarcke ûn ligêt disse h're und'

AiCmnt:
Arms of Denmark. The arms are unfinished, as the lions passant guardant are usually crowned and the field semy of 9 hearts. The arms were first noted of a seal of 1194 of king Knud VI.
     Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Linange al. Leiningen C.Dagsburg (Dabo, can Phalsbourg, ar Sarrebourg, dep Moselle), close to the alsatian border. Leiningen (3 eagles) is in [487].
     On top of page 'disse herrê ligent in elsas'. 
     The escarbuncle is over all.
Sieb 24/2.11:t1 lor; ESNF 4:24-29;  XCM:180Q2+3; XRL:478;


AiCmnt:
Windesia might be for Slavonia or parts beyond Windische Mark of Hungary.
   Royal crown above shield.

AIRefs:
HBG:88; MIL:178* (bust of bearded and cr. man);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, similar arms were used for Hungary or Slavonia.


AiCmnt:
C.Dammartin-en-Goële (arr. Nanteuil-le-Haudoin, dep Oise).
ESNF 3.4:645; DBF 10:54; XDA:43 (Renaud, 1323);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly for Damiette in Egypt.
     Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
C.Etampes (dep Essonne), held by the capetian branch of Evreux 1307-1381, when the county came to Jean de France D.Berry. Held 1421 by Richard de Bretagne, brother of Jean (VI) D.Bretagne, but contested by the Bourgogne-Valois.The arms of Étampes were Evreux differentiated.
DBF 13:66+165; Anselme 2:129;

AIRefs:
GRU:764 'grauff von damblosz'; NAV:10; RYN:488; BEL:12; GEL:319 (Etampes);


AIRefs:
MIL:835 'rerit' + 1282 'graff von danrett';


ArmTxt:
der herre von dem darant der / ist kuneges genoss

AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly a sicilian or neapolitan nobleman (Taranto ?).


AiCmnt:
von Dachsberg, from  Burg Dachsberg in Hausruckviertel in Niederösterreich.
     Drawn as a bear. 
Sieb 22/6.1.1:t2; SIE:93n10; Jequier, AHS 104:31-33, 1990, GEL exlibris; Hupp ARL 88n1;


ArmTxt:
der grove von dassimonigen er was ein kunig

AiCmnt:
Probably intended for FitzMaurice E.Desmond {Er saltire Gu}, see [266, 260].
Royal crown at lower sinister corner beside shield.
GEC 4:232-258;


AiCmnt:
David, king of Israel, r.1006-966 BC. The harp is the usual attribution.
   Royal crown above shield.
Clemmensen Q;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Dalmensingen al. Talmasingen, noted 1237-1255, seat in Dalmensingen (OA. Laupheim, B-W) was probably extinct before their arms were recorded. G.A. Seyler has these arms for Freyberg von Dalmessingen al. auf Neu- or Thalsteusslingen (Kr. Ehingen, B-W), as in Codex Stadion. This was a branch of the Gundelfingen-Steusslingen-Justingen.
Sieb 23/6.2:84+t49 (Steusslingen); Rolland 2:171, baron, aut; Sieb Si2:27; Sieb 23/6.2:84+t49;


AiCmnt:
von Tomburg, cadets of Mullenark, who used the older arms of the family. Their seat was probably Burg Tomberg nr Meckenheim (R-P).
Möller S 2:146; Fahne KJ 1:428; XRA 4:41; Loutsch AL 766;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly attributed to the Denia-Villena (Aragon), though they are usually given arms of Sandoval with fleurs-de-lis (Popoff HE 51). The coastal town of Denia, 100 km S of Valencia, was created into a fief in 1298 and held by the Sandoval family from 1431.
   Drawn as {Gu 4 pales Or acc. bend Gu ch. 8 estoiles Ar}.  
Popoff HE 15+51 (Sandoval); Sieb 3:10 (Gf.Denu);


AiCmnt:
Spencer al. Despencer, a baron from 1338, possibly Edward (1336-1375), KG 1361.
GEC 4:259-294; XBM:9277 (Hugh, 1304) + 9281 (Hugh, 1436)


AiCmnt:
von der Dicke moved fron Rheinland to Strasbourg during 13C.
Kindler OB 1:221;


AiCmnt:
von der Dicke, in Alsace, see [128]. They came from the Rheinland.


AiCmnt:
von Diersberg or Tierberg, not verified.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Diest & chatelains d'Anvers al. BGf.Antwerpen. Seat at Diest on Demer, 3 mls from Tirlemont, extinct c1500. 
ESNF 7:138-139; Hemricourt M 19; Kneschke D 2:487; XRA 1:381;


AiCmnt:
von Dohna al. z Donína, lands in Böhmen and Schlesien.Tentzgo Gf.Dohna attended the Council of Constance 1414-1418.
ESNF 19:111 + 115-141; Myslivecek E 12 + 2:42;  Sieb 1:18 (Az-Ar);


ArmTxt:
die herren von der dome in lusesser lant zu sahssen

AiCmnt:
Not identified, probably from Lausitz / Lusatia on the border of Sachsen. Hardly  the austro-hungarian Forchtenstein (BH.Mattersdorf) in the austrian Burgenland as proposed in Loutsch MIL 156.
HHStÖs 1:725; ARL:140 n1; Malyusz KS (Forchtenstein);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly norwgian. The Donati of Firenze, Ravenna and Genua used different arms.
Crollalanza D 1:365, Reinhardt FI 225 (Donati);

AIRefs:
GRU:702 'grauff von donaff'; MIL:1112 'graff von donati';


AiCmnt:
de Guesclin, breton nobles, probably intended for Bertrand de Guesclin 1320-1380, S.Broons & la Roche-Tesson, C.Longueville (in Normandy) 1364, connêtable de France 1370.  During the 1350'ies and later he was very active as a routier captain in southern France and in Spain. The arms atrributed to him varies. The bend is compony on his grave in St.Denis and in GRU:1146 and NAV:738. The present arms were probably used by his brother Oliver.
Anselme 6:178; Chenaye DN 10:45-47; XDD:197-199; XDC:4310-4311+5336, XPO:5527-5533;


AiCmnt:
Tunis, on the North African coast. One of several attributed arms.
    Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Probably a transposition of Duba & Leipa [290]. However, Dobrensky z Dobrenic, noted in Böhmen in 14C, used  {Az crane Ar}, and Cejka z Chlistova used identical arms, but is only known from 1610.
Myslivecek E 25 + t12n5 (Dobrensky); Myslivecek E 25 + t9n16 (Cejka);


AiCmnt:
Ragusa al. Dubrovnik on the Adriatic coast, se also [372].


AiCmnt:
A cadet of Thil-en-Auxois, seat in Thil-le-Château (dep Cote-d'or, ar Montbard, can Precy-sous-Thil).
ESNF 15:182-183;  Prinet; Beaune NEB; XDD:3689-3692;


ArmTxt:
der grove vo dyssimonie er var ein kunig

AiCmnt:
Not identified, attributed to the irish E.Desmond, see FitzMaurice / FitzGerald E.Desmond  {Ar saltire Gu} for the family and title.
    Royal crown at lower sinister corner beside shield.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Eberstein, seat at Alt- and Neu-Eberstein, nr Gernsbach (Kr. Rastatt, B-W), extinct 1660. 
ESNF 12:28; Möller S 1:8; Sieb 1:14 + 2:14 + 20/6.7, nas;  XRL:5121;


AiCmnt:
Ehrenberg, not verified.
    The item in the Miltenberg WB was identified by Loutsch as Kellenbach with reference to GRU and to a genealogy by Humbracht (1707). Rietstap (Rolland 3:301) has Kellenbach from Rheinland, which is not very informative. Paravicini has no comments on the item in the Uffenbach WB. Other Ehrenberg families are known, including a franconian with a wing in the coat-of-arms (Rolland 2:258, Kneschke D 3:46, Sieb 22/6.1.3:169) and with {bend, flory} in Sieb A 173. 
   Kellenbach al. Braun von Kellenbach, noted 1261-1638, seat Kellenbach nr Simmern (R-P).  They were probably related to  the alsatian Stein-Kallenfels, who had these arms in Or-Vt-Ar (Sieb 24/2.10:t25).
Kneschke D 5:54; Sieb 22/2.1:35 (Kellenbach);

AIRefs:
MIL:1248 'her von erenberg'; GRU:1948; 'von kellembach';


AiCmnt:
Arms of Bas-Alsace, a habsburger Erblehen.


AiCmnt:
Possibly meaning the maison Angelos, byzantine emperors named Isak or Alexios, who ruled 1185-1204, succeded by the latin emperors as Constantinople was taken during the 4th Crusade.
    Royal crown above shield.
Brincken NC 247;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, probably a lordship in Hainaut / Hennegau named Edingen or Echtingen, but another possiblity would be Echingen outside Boulogne, which agrees with the arms of Fiennes.
Anselme 6:167-171 + 172-178 (cadets); Chesnaye DN 8:38-50 (Fiennes);

AIRefs:
MIL:1344* 'her von echtingen in henges' (not q.f.);


AiCmnt:
Arms of France qtg England, as adopted by Edward III and used 1340-1405.
    Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Entringen, noted 1075-1270, seat at Burg Hohenentringen (Kr. Tübingen, B-W).
HHStD 6:152; Sieb Wü A 87; Rolland 2:271;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Eppstein al. Eppenstein, noted 1163, extinct 1535, probably of same origin (c1150) as Hanau, seat at Burg Eppstein (Kr. Maintaunus, Hessen), and with much land in eastern Rheinland-Pfalz and in western Hessen.
ESNF 17:24-25; Möller S 3:219-220; Sieb 20/6.7:3+t5 nas + 2/1.1.3:92+t104; HHStD 5:55 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
C.Apremont-le-Forêt (dep Meuse, arr Commercy, can St.Mihiel).
ESNF 11:36-40;  XRA 1:175 + 201t13n2;  XRL:810-828; XRO:395; XCM:351; XDF:427;


AiCmnt:
Schenck von Erbach, ministeriales in Odenwald (Kr. Erbach, Hessen) and Erbschenck von Pfalz;
Bosl R 1:283; Möller 4:24; Sieb 2.5:t2 + 20/3.4:t7; Kneschke 3:131-134; ESNF 5:1;


AiCmnt:
van Arkel, prominent family from the Netherlands, who for a short time held the duchy of Geldern.
ESNF 5:167-171; Sieb 4:t80;  XRA 1:179; XDD:10822;


ArmTxt:
der grove von ermonigen er was ein kunig

AiCmnt:
The earls of Ormond from the creation in 1328 to 1461 were all named James, i.e. James (I) d.1337, James (II) d.1382, James (III) d.1405, James (IV)  d.1452, and James (V) d.1461. Theobald FitzWalther (d.1200) was created 1st Chief Butler of Ireland 1171, and his great grandson and uncle of the 1st earl, Theobald (1268-1299), was created a baron 1295.
   Royal crown at lower sinister corner beside shield.
GEC 2:446-450 + 10:117-167; DBA 3:17-19;


AIRefs:
MIL:1372* 'her von ese' (per fess Sa-Ar & bend checky Ar-Az);


ArmTxt:
der herre in ussenlant hinder/ spangen do ist es allewgêt dag

AiCmnt:
Probably attributed to Exstremadura in south-western Spain.


AiCmnt:
von Ettendorf, ministeriales noted 1155, seat at Ettendorf between Hochfelden and Pfaffenhofen (dep Bas-Alsace). The arms belong the the younger house descended from Reimbold von Saarbrücken Hr.Hohenfels and the heiress Mena von Ettendorf, married in 1352.
Kindler OB 1:320-321; Sieb 2:28;


AiCmnt:
The arms might refer to the C.Eu in Normandy held by the Artois branch of the royal family, but they used a label castily. The present arms are more like those of the D.Alencon.
  Philppe d'Artois C.Eu (1358-1397) was connétable de France and died a prisonner after Nicopolis.
ESNF 3.1:70; Ber:267 a.o. (Artois C.Eu);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Charles (III) d'Evreux-Navarre 'le noble' (d.1425) before his coronation in 1390.
    Navarre qtg Evreux was the arms of the kings of Navarre from 1349 when Charles (II) d'Evreux ' le mauvais' (d.1387) inherited the kingdom on the extinction of the royal line of Capet until 1425, when it came to Aragon. The Navarre chains (or in the form of an escarbuncle) was adopted after the battle of las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 from the golden chains said to have surrounded the maurian king's tent. Navarre has the same form as in [31]. Evreux is France ancient with a bend compony Ar-Gu.
ESNF 2:13 (Evreux); XCB:15 (Navarre qtg Evreux);


AiCmnt:
Gf.Aichhaim al. Aichan al. Eichen, noted c. 1182, extinct 14C; seat at Illereichen (Kr. Illertissen, Bayern).
Merz ZUR 74; Sieb 22/6.1:t65; HHStD 7:323;


AiCmnt:
The arms of Münzenberg im Wetterau and probably of the Gf.Nüring (GauGf. in Wetterau und Niddagau) as used by Falkenstein.
    von Falkenstein zu Münzenberg, cadet of maison Bolanden. Mainzer ministerialen, later as Gf.Falckenstein am Donnersberg. In mid 13C they inherited  Königstein (Kr. Obertaunus, Hessen), the Landvogtei of Wetterau and the arms of Münzenberg and built the Falckenstein close by.
ESNF 17:26-28; Möller S 1:33; Hupp ARL 128n; XRA 1:442;


AiCmnt:
Faucogney al. Fawkoner al. Fawkeny, from Middlesex, no details.
DBA 2:32 (paly on bend 3 trefoils})


AiCmnt:
von Vinstingen al. Fenéstrange, seat nr Saarwerden in Lorraine, Erbmarschalk in Lorraine and Bar.
ENSF 11:45; Möller S 1:27 + 2:208c + 4:9; Sieb 24/2.11:14+t11+29 lor; XRA 1:448; XCB:122; XDD:2146+3917; XRL:684-908;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Este family, which ruled Ferrara from 1240 and was elected podesta in Ferrara and Padova in 1199. 
Rolland 2:284; Crollalanza D 1:379; ESNF 1.1:31-36; Reinhardt FI 243;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Flandern, one of the 'Douze Pairs de France'.
    On top of page 'dise herren ligent und' den grove van flandern'. 
ESNF 2:5-6+8 + 1.2:204 (Matfriede / Alsace) + 205+223+228+231+238 (Dampierre);  XDF:182;


AiCmnt:
Not Flanders, but Namur, marquisate, part of the HRR, and held by cadets
ESNF 7:68 + 3:53 (Dampierre) + 2:6 (Flandern) a.o.;  XRA 1:411t40n1; XDD:10317;


AiCmnt:
S.Florange al. Flörchingen al. Florennes, cadet of Lorraine, separated 1179, extinct 1420.
ESNF 1.2:204+222; XRA 1:457;  XCM:672; XRL:164+3921;


ArmTxt:
der perfecte, ein grove in tuscan/ in florencier lant

AiCmnt:
Not identified. Vanni Appiani, patricians in Pisa, used {Or greyhound rampant colleted Sa} in Crollalanza D 3:69;


ArmTxt:
der grove von / unde stoffet de anfâgrich ûn/spangen

AiCmnt:
C.Foix, dep Ariège, in the Pyrenées. Béarn qtg Foix, drawn with a single cow/bull and paly.
ESNF 3:147-150 + 3:585 + 2:14A+23-24;

AIRefs:
GRU:751 'grauff von vosche stost ain frankrich';


AiCmnt:
The arms of the Folkunga dynasty, which ruled Sweden 1250-1363, and Norway 1319-1387.
    Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Caetani al. Gaetani conte di Fondi (prov. Lazio), no details.
Gen.Hb.FüH 5, 1959;  Crollalanza 1:193; Reinhardt FI 116; wikipedia;


ArmTxt:
der grofe von franckenheim/ der lit in spangen

AiCmnt:
Francavilla, not identified. The aragonian M.Villafranca used {Or 4 bars Gu} according to Riquer RC 286.


AiCmnt:
von Frankenstein, not verified.
    On top of page 'dise herrê ligêt und' den hertzogê vô gulch'.


AiCmnt:
von Frankenstein, set at Burg Frankenstein (Kr. Gross-Gerau, Hessen) in Odenwald S of Darmstadt.
Möller S 1:76; Sieb 24/2.6:7+t6 bad + 20/2.7:t6 nas + 22/2.1:t31 bav + 15/3.2.2.2.:t4;


AiCmnt:
Royal arms of France.
    Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
The arms of the Dauphin de Vienne, later used for the french crown prince, le Dauphin de France. The arms are miscoloured.


AiCmnt:
Fürstenberg Gf.Freiburg-im-Breisgau, seat at Alt-Fürstenberg (Kr. Donaueschingen, B-W).
ESNF 5:10-21; Sieb 3/3.1.3:t61-67 + 24:t1; Kneschke D 3:395-398;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Froburg al. Montjoie, seat at Frohburg on the Hauenstein ob Olten in Waldenburgertal (Gem. Trimbach, can Solothurn).
ESNF 12:113 + 19:148-151; Merz ZUR 27; Suter KB 157; HHStS 221 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly canting arms for goose-stream. One S.Gaesbeck was  Louvain S.Gaesbeck & Leeuw {Sa lion Ar}, cadet of D.Brabant, antoher was Zuylen S.Gaesbeck. The arms were also attributed to a flemish 'le seigneur de rabecque / <runzee>' in LBQ:2118.


ArmTxt:
der hertzoge vo gavere stosset an kriechen


AiCmnt:
Hz.Geldern / Guelders, in personal union with Jülich 1393-1402.
ESNF 18:26+33;


AiCmnt:
C.Genève, vassal of the C.Savoie. The lands were distributed between Savoie, Baux and Chalon as sons-in-law. The arms were incorporated in the composite arms of Louis (II) de Chalon, 1390-1483, P.Orange 1417, eldest son of Jean (III) de Chalon-Arlay and Marie des Baux Ps.Orange, daughter of Jeanne de Genève. Arms of Genève.
ESNF  ESNF 2:61 (Chalon) + 11:158; Sieb 2/1.1.3:t66 (Genève);


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Geroldseck, several branches, seat at Hohengeroldseck nr Biberach (Kr. Ortenau, B-W).
Sieb 1:19; Kindler OB 1:433; ESNF 11:77-79; Möller S 1:12; HHStD 6:252;  XDD:2273;


ArmTxt:
die herren von von geroltzecke in den wahssichen

AiCmnt:
von Geroldseck, Fhr, noted 1112-1403, seat Geroldseck am Wasischen (arr Saverne / Zabern, dep Bas-Rhin).
Möller S 1:10; Kindler OB 1:436; Merz ZUR 170; XDD:3142;


AiCmnt:
de Germiny (dep Meurthe-et-Moselle, ar Toul, can Colombey-les-Belles).
Chesnaye DN 9:171; Rolland 1:40, lor, Amance = {Ar-Az};


AiCmnt:
Ghistelle al. Gistel, seat between Ostende and Brugge, one of the most important families in Flanders.
ESNF 7:96-99; Eeckhout FM 1:169-174; Eeckhout F; Warlop NF; Sieb 4/1.3A:t99; XDF:946; XRA 1:495;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Gleichen, seat at Gleichen (Kr. Göttingen, Nsx.). The lion might be guardant and/or crowned.
ESNF 19:98-102; SIE:17n11; Sieb 4/1.3A:t121;


AiCmnt:
Glère  & Froberg/Montjoie, with seat nr Bruntrut in Alsace. In MAN Wilhelm von Gliers (1267-1317) is shown sitting and looking at a diptrych.
ESNF 11:152;


ArmTxt:
die herren von stenirburne unde die herrren von gliers

AiCmnt:
Probably mislabeled Gliers as in [88] and MIL:1314 {Gu clé Ar}, also in Alsace.
Kindler OB 1.345 (Feldkirch, als);


AiCmnt:
Not identified.. but same arms as the strasbourger Magdt (Kindler OB 3:45).


AiCmnt:
Arms of Görz. The Görz family held comital rank in Gorizia / Gorica on the Isonzo 30 km N of Trieste in modern Slovenia, but at their zenith held vast possessions in Istria and Tirol and for a time the office of imperial vicar. The family became extinct in 1500, after which the Habsburgers acquired it.
Gall W; ESNF 3.1:44;


AiCmnt:
Gorgon was a territory occupied by the amazons under queen Myrine after they defeated the atlantians according to Diodorus of Sicily. Hardly Georgia as proposed by Loutsch MIL.
www.pantheon.org;

AIRefs:
MIL:212* 'der kunig von gorgonia'; WIN:1283* 'le de gaquart roi';


AiCmnt:
Gf.Gottesgnaden, not identified, and not an earl - possibly from Gascogne.
Rolland 3:83, aut; Sieb Si3:7;


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to the moslem kingdom of Granada.
     Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Granson S.Pesmes (dep Haute-Saône, ar Vesoul). The present arms were mostly recorded for the english branches of this savoyard baronial family, but also by Hugues S.Granson in his homage to the king of France.
ESNF 9:153-155; GEC 6:60-73; XDD:11584 (1372, Hugues S.Granson);


AiCmnt:
C.Gruyères al. Greyerz, in Pays de Vaud, no details..
ESNF 15:3-5;  XRA 1:842;


AiCmnt:
Probabaly intended for the byzantine greek in Asia Minor as in Wiliam of Tyre, Villeharduin and the venetian chronicles, see discussion by Goodall, in Antiq.J, 74:295, 1994. G.J. Brault accepts Griffonia as a pun on Greece in Herald's and Camden Rolls, and notes that it is used for Alexander the Great in the Dean Tract. The arms come in different colours.
   Royal crown above shield.
Brincken NC 55;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Grindlach al. Gründlach, ancestors of Berg, ministerialen, noted 1267-1303, seat at Grossgrundlach nr Erlangen, bore {Gu 2 lions passt/rampant guardant Or :imp: bendy Or-Sa}. Their lands were inherited by Hohenloe.
    The references in Loutsch MIL are wrong. 
Sieb 22/6.1.1:72+30+t28 and Sieb F 51+t81n10;


AiCmnt:
von Gronsfeld, Uradel from Limburg, seat 5 km S of Maasstricht.
Hemricourt M 26+113; Sieb 3/1.3.2A:t13; XRA 1:518;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Miklós (II) von Gara (KCR:707) held the office of Grossgraf or palatin of Hungary from 1407. His family arms were a serpent engorging an orb.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, an imaginary duchy in Greece, but the figure resembles those attributed to Bosnia in KCR:238 a.o. and to the Assassins  sectin VER:892 a.o.


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The arms are similar to Armagnac qtg Rodez, for a family from Guienne.
      Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Gf. Habsburg, stamseat in can Aargau of the family who were also dukes of Austria and held the imperial throne for most of the time from Rudolf (r.1272-1291) to 1918.  The county was sold to Zürich and then canton Aargau, but the family continued to use the arms and title. 
ESNF 1.1:38-46; Gall W 146; Hupp ARL 181n2;


AiCmnt:
von Hals, the Gräflicher line on Hals bei Passau (Kr.Passau, NBay), noted 1280, became extinct 1375. 
Rolland 3:139 *, Sieb 22/6.1:t148 (Az-Ar);


AiCmnt:
The Hamal, from Elderen / Odeur in Hesbaye, used {Ar fess of lozenges Gu}, but the present arms are those of Kerpen [537].
Hemricourt M 54; XRA 1:265 + 2:25; ESNF 8:3-7 + 59-60 (Hamal);


AiCmnt:
BGf. auf Hammerstein, ministeriales family, seat at Burg Hammerstein (Kr. Neuwied, R-P) on the Rhein opposite Andernach. The family held the office of Erbbannerherr zu Trier, and the castle as Burglehn from Mainz. The lordship reversed to Trier in 1374.
Möller S 4:30; Fahne KJB 1:132 + 2:54; Bosl R 1:321; XRA 1.225t17n2;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Hanau (Kr. Hanau, Hessen), created 1429, extinct 1736, into Hessen-Kassel.
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177;  ESNF 16:159-161; HHStD 4:199; XRL:529Q1+4;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Evreux, cadets of Capet, C.Evreux 1276-1404, and also kings of Navarre. The legend is a transposition of Harcourt, continued in Grünenberg. 
DBF 13;  ESNF 2:13+79, 3:642;  Anselme 2:93; XDD:904;

AIRefs:
GRU:565 'grauffe von harttkunt och genempt von hartmund'; LYN:522; RUG:431; BHM:1751*; ETO:355*;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Hasenburg, a cadet of C.Montbéliard (Montfaucon), with lands in can Jura at Asuel.
ESNF 11:136-137; Rolland 3:155, baron, aut;


AiCmnt:
Hase von Waldeck al. Zajic z Valdeke. The family held the office of hereditary grand seneschals in Bohemia. Wilhelm acquired Burg Hasenburg al. Hazmburk nr Slan on Eger, (Kr. Leitmeritz), and changed his name to Hase von Hasenburg and his arms from the simple boar's head to the present. The hare, zajic in czech, might also be drawn as a talbot. The boar's head is named Waldeck on the murals in BZL:107. The arms come in various colour combinations.
Myslivecek E 46+t63; Kneschke D 4:228;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Heideck al. Heidegg, seat in Heideck (Kr.Hiltpoltstein, MFr.).
HHStD 7:276; ESNF 16:115; Kindler OB 2:15; Sieb F 3n7; Sieb 22/6.1:t72 + 6.1.2:t39; Hupp ARL 196n4;


AiCmnt:
Gf. Heiligenberg, Gf. & Domvogt von Konstanz, noted 1051, seat at Heiligenberg (BA. Pfullendorf, Kr. Sigmaringen, B-W), Gf., descended from Eppo de Sancto Monte through Heinrich (fl.1051-1069). Extinct 1298 with Berchtold (III), who sold the county to Werdenberg (Montfort).
Sieb 23/6.2:t19; ESNF 12:50; Kindler OB 2:19; Merz ZUR 22;


AiCmnt:
von Helfenstein, ministeriales of Trier, extinct 1576/1603, held the office of  Erb-Marschalk von Trier, seat at Burg Helfenstein on the Rhein-Mosel confluence in front of Ehrenbreitstein (Stadt Koblenz, R-P). Ludwig Gf.Helfenstein participated in the tournament in Stuttgart in 1484 for Leitbracke & Kranz.
HHStD 5:86+243+360; Sieb 20/6.7:t6, nas; Kruse R 418 #81;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Henneberg, cadet of BGf.Würzburg, seat at Henneberg (Kr. Meiningen, Thüringen). 
ESNF 16:144+146-149; Sieb 1.1.2:120 (Henneberg) + Sieb 2/1.1.2:t123 (Botenlauben);


AiCmnt:
Bohun E.Hereford from 1199 to 1373. Probably Humphrey (X) de Bohun, 1342-1373, o.s.p.m., KG c.1365, 8E.Hereford & Essex & 2.Northampton, hereditary Constable of England..
     The field ought to be azure.
GEC 6:457-477(E.Hereford); ODNB 6:441-448; Brault RAE 2:59-61; DBA 1:372 + 2:103;


AiCmnt:
King Herod, who ruled the Holy Land when Christ was born.
   Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Harpedane S.Belleville-sur-Vie (dep Vendée, arr Roche-sur-Yon, can Poiré).
Chenaye DN 2:870-871; XEP:120-121;


AiCmnt:
Landgraf von Hessen.
   On  top of page 'dise herrê ligêt in hesen lant'. 
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177; ESNF 1:145 (Thüringen) + 1.2:239-250 + 252-253 + 254 C-D (Brabant);


AiCmnt:
von Haggenberg, no details. Identical arms were used by Hack, noted 1419-1564 with seat in Haarbach bei Vilsbiburg (Kr. Geisenhausen, NB).
Hupp ARL:184n3; Sieb 22/6.1.1:41 (Hack);


ArmTxt:
der grove von hohemberg vô/ nagolt ûn vô .. berg

AiCmnt:
Gf.Hohenberg & Haigerloch, cadets of Hohenzollern, noted 11C, extinct 1486, held the office of Erb-marschall von Würzburg. They took their name from Burg Hohenberg nr Spaichingen (Kr. Tuttlingen, B-W), held also Haigerloch (Kr. Hechingen, B-W). The lordship Nagold was sold to Württemberg 1363 and Hohenberg itself to Habsburg 1381. The Minnesanger Albrecht Gf.Hohenberg & Heigerloch (c.1235-1298) belonged to this family.
Sieb 2:12  + 22/6.1:t43 + 23/6.2:8+t15; Walter MAN 36; Krieger HM 151;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Hohendemzin, 25 km SE of Güstrow in Mecklenburg (Kr.Rostock, M-V). Arms not verified.

AIRefs:
GRU:1155 'hrn von hackendaussen'; MIL:1111+1449;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Hewen al. Höwen, a major family in Hegau with seat at Burg Hohenhewen nr Engen (Kr. Konstanz, B-W). 
Kindler OB 2:59; HHStD 6:349; ESNF 12:96-97; Kneschke D 4:354;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Hohenloe, noted 1153, later RFst, seat in Weikersheim (Kr. Mergentheim, B-W).
ESNF 17:3; Sieb 4/1.3A:101+t127 + FstB 40+55 + Bö 193 + ThüA 59 + WüA 12; HHStD 6:728; Hupp ARL 208n;


AiCmnt:
von Rechberg, an ancient family, noted 1179, Fhr., Gf. 1607, who was one of the Vier Edlen in the Quaternionen, though not mentioned  as such in GRU. The senior branch held the office of marshal for the Staufers in Schwaben. One their seats was at Rechberghausen, Kr.Göppingen, another at Rechberg al. Hohenrechberg, Kr.Schwabisch Gmünd, both close to Burg Hohenstaufen.
Kruse R 417 #80; Sieb 23/2.5:t3, würt + 22/2.1:t13;  Bosl R 2:360; Kindler OB 3:368; Kneschke D 6:374; HHStD 6:545;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Honstein al. Hohenstein, noted 1162-1633, seat in Burg Hohnstein, 18 km NW of Nordhausen (Kr. Nordhausen, Thüringen) and a cadet at Heldrungen (Kr. Sömmerda), extinct 17C.
ESNF 17:92; Sieb 20/6.13:t10 + 2/1.1.4:43+t36 +  2.6:74; Köhler HL 237;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Zollern, arms of Hohenzollern, see [213].


AiCmnt:
Gf.Holland, no details. Holland qtg Hainaut.
      In center of page 'dise herrê ligêt und' den grovê van hollant'.
ESNF 2:2 (ancient, <1299) + 2.4 (Avesnes / Hainaut) + 18:56 (Loos) + 1.1:104 (Wittelsbach, 1345-1433);


AiCmnt:
Arms of a branch of Homburg in Saarland, cadets of Sayn.
Möller S 3:227; Sieb A 240;  XRA 4:481 *;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Horburg al. Harburg, seat at Burg Horburg nr Colmar (dep Haut-Rhin).
Kindler OB 2:106-107;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Horn al. Hoorn al. Hornes, with ancient seat at Horn on the Maas opposite Roermund / Ruremonde (Limburg, NL). Acquried lands of Perwez, a pair de Brabant.
    The present arms are unusual.
 XRA 2:108; Fahne KJB 1:114; ESNF 18:62-65 + 14:122;  Sieb 4:t141; XRA 2:108; XCB:319;


AiCmnt:
Thierry de Hornes (fl.1350-80) S.Perwez, see [134].
XDF:1103; XRA 2:108;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but the arms are very close to von Triberg, ministeriales, cadets of Fhr. von Hornberg, noted 1239-1325, seat in Triberg (BA.Triberg, Kr. Villingen, B-W).
Kindler OB 1:239; Sieb 1.1.4:33+t29 + 6.2:263; HHStD 6:675; ING:275 (Triberg);


AiCmnt:
Gf.Hoya, seat in Hoya (Kr.Nienburg). The arms were confounded.
Sieb 2:115;


AiCmnt:
von Hirnheim, seat in Hirnheim al. Hürnheim, in county of Oettingen, Kr. Nördlingen.
Kruse R 418 #81;  Kindler OB 2:64; Sieb 22/6.1:101+t100; Kneschke D 4:381;


AiCmnt:
Hesperia, from greek, of the afternoon or a western land, in VRN:780/87n7 with the legend 'ain kunig von arabia da das guet golt herkombt' and with green wings.
    Royal crown above shield. Items placed 1:2.


AiCmnt:
Middle India or Abash, might include Egypt. Basan is the name of the land behind Palestine in Mandeville.
Yule MP; Moseley JM 96;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the arms of Prester John [386] for his realm, India.
    The shield is placed above a miniature of a walled city behind a river and beside a tree.
     On 54v with the legend. ''der snebellissen lant' a miniature of men with heron's beaks wearing peak shoes or poulaines among trees, one holding a pennon. The beaked head is used for the crest of von Keher gt Truchsess von Henneberg (SGH:641 a.o.).


