# tblFigures

FigCmnt:
.. lambel burelé d'argent et d'azur = label compony


FigCmnt:
en le 1er losengie, or in chf across several subfields


EN:
fretty acc. lion passt in chf ch. mullet

FR:
fretté acc. lion passt en chf ch. molette


FigCmnt:
.. chargé d'un ecusson vairé d'argent et de gueules


FigCmnt:
= 3 chevrons entravaillés & chef = 3 chevronels interlaced & chief


EN:
fretty of lances acc. escutch {}, billety

FigCmnt:
.. fretté de lances .. ecusson sable au fleur-de-lis d'or


FigCmnt:
.. trois oiseaux couronnés d'or et colletés d'azur


FigCmnt:
= mouton = brebis = mouton de sable, accorné et onglé d'or = Hammel = Schaf
RE: lamb


FigCmnt:
database notation 'metal:colour' irrespective of actual blason; if necessary specification in branch notes;


FigCmnt:
.. ecusson de Rumigny {or, saltire de gueules, trescheur de vert brochant}


FigCmnt:
andet felt bestrøet med stapler = papilonné


FigCmnt:
.. écu d'or un croix ancré de gueules en coeur


FigCmnt:
= saltire raguly (couped = 2 écots en sautoir (heraldic)  = 2 chicots en sautoir (natural) = 2 batons écotés en sautoir ) = burgunderkors = asymmetrisk grenet andreaskors = krydsede afgrenede træstammer = två avhugna stammar i kors (NHT) = grenskråne stave 
RE: 2 chicots rooted


EN:
badger & chief ch. eagle doubleheaded isst

FR:
blaireau & chef ch. aigle bicephalé isst


FigCmnt:
= barry undy (variant) = barry nebuly (variant)  = Feh =  Eisenhütchen = Eisenhüttenfeh 
-: database notation 'metal:colour' irrespective of actual blason; if necessary specification in branch notes;
-: seeTinctures


FigCmnt:
¤ coloured, but not Ar-Az, see tinctures;
..vairé d'argent-sable = barry undy (variant) = barry nebuly (variant)  = Feh = Kürsch
-: database notation 'metal:colour' irrespective of actual blason; if necessary specification in branch notes;


FigCmnt:
RE: griffon dragonnée (6641) = Greifenschlange (6132)


FigCmnt:
= søhane med løvehoved
REF:  Neubecker H fig.214 no.43-46;


EN:
horseshoe inv acc. cross formy in fess point [Jastrebiec]

FR:
fer-à-cheval renversée acc. croix patée en abîme [Jastrebiec]

FigCmnt:
blåt, en opadvendt gul hestesko i hvis midte et gult georgskors
PL: Jastrzebiec = Bolesta = Kamiona = Lazeka = Lubrza
REF: Szymanski HS 139;


EN:
3 horseshoes facing acc. cross fitchy in chf   [Belina A]

FR:
3 fers-à-cheval entourée acc. croix fichée en chf   [Belina A]

FigCmnt:
beneath a cross fitchy 3 horseshoes facing each other
PL = Belina = Bylina; Bylina B has sword replacing cross
RE: Czewoja


EN:
horseshoe tipped with cross formy [Pobog A]

FR:
fer-de-cheval sommé de croix patée [Pobog]

FigCmnt:
= horseshoe with cross formy on arch
PL = Pobog;
REF: Szymanski HS 222;


FigCmnt:
-: one figure item used for standing and walking 
-: arreté = statant = stehend
-: passant = schreitend
PL = Starykon (with saddlecloth);


EN:
horse's head pierced by a sword   [koniowa szyja]

FR:
tête de cheval percée d'une épée   [koniowa szyja]


FigCmnt:
øndehjelme og neg = barrel helmet and wheatsheaf


FigCmnt:
hvidt, et rødt hjerte under et blåt skjoldhoved belagt med tre hvide stjerner


FigCmnt:
human heart, noun also used, usualy in plural, as synonymous with waterlily leaf or feuille de marais inv.


FigCmnt:
gult, et rødt hjerte gennemboret fra oven af 3 sorte spidser


FigCmnt:
..  cerf couronné d'or, sur un terre de sinople


FigCmnt:
cerf élancé = cerf rampant
RE:
-: statant; roebuck;


FigCmnt:
.. deux trompes coubes passées en sautoir = two trumpets in saltire


FigCmnt:
NB! same tints
RE:  hovedbånd = chef-bande


FR:
lévrier saillant, semé de cerises doubles

FigCmnt:
.. semé de cerises doubles, au lévrier rampant


EN:
greyhound courant acc. 2 axes addorsed in chf

FR:
lévrier courant acc. 2 haches adossés en chf

FigCmnt:
.. limier sable accompagné en chef de deux doloires adossé


EN:
2 greyhounds affronted & chief ch. 2 roses

FigCmnt:
.. deux levriers affrontes = 2 greyhounds combatant


FR:
3 lévriers dispos. en pairle, réunis par les museaux

FigCmnt:
.. trois levriers, disposés en pairle, réunis par les museaux


FigCmnt:
.. gousse d'ail feuillé et tigée = aulx aux naturel (LBQ)


FR:
rondelle en abîme acc. orle de rondelles

FigCmnt:
.. douze besants (1 en abîme + 11 en orle)


FigCmnt:
.. huit croissettes (5 en chevron, 2 en chef, 1 en pointe)


FigCmnt:
.. trois tourteaux de [sable / gueules !]


FigCmnt:
.. trois mondes, un croissant d'argent en coeur = in fess point


FigCmnt:
.. le chef chargé d'une dance de [gueules/sable]


FigCmnt:
.. huit torteaux;  .. six torteaux (por);


FigCmnt:
= iij paux d'azur abuisieez [aiguisés] (URF) = tre kiler samlet i skjoldfoden


EN:
3 piles conjoined in base & canton ch. griffin

FR:
3 pointes réunissant en pointe & canton ch. griffon


FigCmnt:
= nedadvendt formindsket spids (NHT) = nedvänd kil = kil uppifrån'(NHT)  =  pile retracted
¤ full baseline = chief pily = chef triangulaire (Boos DB 463)
NOTE: = de gueules chaussé d'argent et au comble du même (Boos GR)


FR:
6 croix recroisetées & chef ch. 2 molettes


EN:
3 cross crossletss fitched & chief ch. fess undy

FR:
3 croix recroisettés au pied fiché & chef ch. fasce ondée

FigCmnt:
.. croix recroisettées au pied fiché .. fasce ondée


FR:
coupé ondée, couteau en l'ombre renversé

FigCmnt:
gueule, coupé d'une mer ondé d'argent, ombrée d'azur, au couteau d'or plongé dans la mer


FigCmnt:
trois crampons posés en pal (2:1) = 3 hacques


FigCmnt:
.. de epines / laurbær (2:2:1)
REF: WBO 9793 chaplet of laurel


FigCmnt:
.. trois lambels (5,4,3) l'un sur l'autre; possibly variant of barry bretessed;


FigCmnt:
= lambel (4) posée en bande = bend countercrenelated = bande bastillée (pop) = schräggezinnter Schrägbalken


FigCmnt:
= [croc de hamecon] = crochet = hamecon = Angel = crampon = croc = Schlittenkufen = Angelhaken = Fischerhagen
-:  loop and point upwards (Jequier type 1);
RE:
-: ulvejern =  hamecon à loup;


EN:
cross acc. letter [W] in base sn [Debno A]

FigCmnt:
a small 'W' (lekawka) in 4th quarter or base sn
PL = Debno
REF: Szymanski H 108;


FigCmnt:
à la croix cantonée de quatre oiseaux (colombes ?)


FigCmnt:
gueules, un croix d'argent, au 1er canton un lion d'argent


FigCmnt:
.. au franc-quartier chargé d'un lion passant


FigCmnt:
gueules, un croix d'argent, au 1er canton une merlette d'argent


DE:
Kreuz, mit bordweise gestellte Merletten

FigCmnt:
.. douze merlettes en orle
REF: XRA 1:120 survey;


EN:
cross acc. orle of martlets acc. escutch {}

FR:
croix acc. orle de merlettes acc. écu {}

FigCmnt:
..écusson fascé d'argent-azur et bordure de gueueles {Mory ?}


FigCmnt:
hvidt, et blåt kors, i hver kanton en blå nagle, centreret


EN:
cross acc. 2 keys in chf and raven in base

FR:
croix acc. 2 clés en chf et corbeau en pointe

FigCmnt:
or, un croix d'azur accompagn+é de deux clefs de gueules, avec un corbeau sable en pointe


EN:
cross acc. escutcheon ch. hand in chf dx

FR:
croix acc. écusson ch. main appaumée en chf dx


FigCmnt:
sometimes blasoned or drawn as molets pierced or merlettes;
REF: Renesse 372;


FR:
croix cant. 16 aigles acc. écu {} en abîme


EN:
2 crosses addorsed, semy of fleurs-de-lis


EN:
2 crosiers in saltire acc. stag's face in chf and 3 roundels

FR:
2 crosses  en sautoir acc. rencontre de cerf en chf et 3 rondelles

FigCmnt:
or, deux crosses d'azur en sautoir, renc. de cerf gueules en chef, cantoné de trois torteaux de gueules


FigCmnt:
argent, un croix de gueules chargé de cinq angemmes


EN:
cross ch. 5 escallops acc. lion in chf dx

FR:
croix ch. 5 coquilles acc. lion en chf dx

FigCmnt:
argent, un croix sable chargé de cinq cochilles d'or cantoné au un lion gueules


EN:
cross ch. 5 escallops acc. lion passt in chf dx

FR:
croix ch. 5 coquilles acc. lion passt en chf dx


EN:
cross ch. 5 escallops acc. martlet in chf dx

FR:
croix ch. 5 coquilles acc. merlette en chf dx


EN:
cross ch. 5 escallops acc. escutch {} en chf dx

FR:
croix ch. 5 coquilles acc. écu {} en chf dx


EN:
cross ch. 5 escallops acc. 16 eagles & label

FR:
croix ch. 5 coquilles cant. 16 aigles & lambel

FigCmnt:
Or a Cross Gules charged with five Coquilles Argent cantoned by sixteen Eaglets Azure and in chief a Label Ermine


FigCmnt:
.. demi-bordure sable besantée brochant á dextre


EN:
cross ch. 5 escallops acc. 16 eagles & border roundely

FR:
croix ch. 5 coquilles cant. 16 aigles & bordure rondelée

FigCmnt:
also .. demi-bordure sable besantée brochant á dextre


FigCmnt:
.. canton d'argent chargé d'une lion passant de sable


FR:
croix ancrée ch. 4 molettes cant. 4 roses


EN:
per pale, cross moline ch. tower overall


FigCmnt:
croix fourchetée = croix au pied fourchu


FigCmnt:
croix vidée = croix remplie = croix percée


FigCmnt:
Barry of 8 Argent and Gules over all a Cross patonce Sable


FigCmnt:
Argent a Cross flory Sable within a Bordure engrailed Gules


FigCmnt:
5th martlet below cross, symbol of Edward 'confessor', King of England, Saint;


FigCmnt:
Argent on a Cross Sable a Lion's Head Or


FigCmnt:
8-tals form -- .. redorte de tilleul feuilée de 8 pieces = Zweig, achtförmig gelegter


FigCmnt:
= cat stat with tail high = lynx = catamount  =  onceau  {sneleopard = once / ounce}  = loup-cervier
RE: lion spotted or annulety; natural (post-medieval) leopard


FigCmnt:
delt fem gange i blå og rød besået med hvide roser, herover et hvidt hjerteskjold med en naturlig lind på rod


FigCmnt:
.. le chef chargé d'un fasce ondée d'argent =  .. une dance d'argent = fess dancetty


FigCmnt:
= per pale of 8-12  (Diderot 114) =  paly of 8 (often 3 palets) = pally 
standard in database


FigCmnt:
Paly wavy Or and Gules in Bordure Ermine


DK:
kløvet fem gange, tværdelt i modsat farve


FigCmnt:
\NA:1171 = ..lambel d'argent bougonné d'argent et de gueules;


FigCmnt:
d'azur à j lion d'argent estancelé d'or = Löwe, Feld mit Schindeln beszätz
tREF: XRA 1:125 survey; Renesse 356+921;


FigCmnt:
... papelonné .. lion brochant = semy of croissants


FigCmnt:
lion brochant bande  -and-  bande brochant lion


FigCmnt:
plain .. sous chef .. lion brochant .. baton sur-le-tout


FigCmnt:
lion, à la cotice chargée de trois ètoiles


FR:
lion acc. bande ch. 3 coquilles, billeté


FR:
lion acc. bande componée, semé de fleurs-de-lis


FR:
lion acc. bande engrêlée, semé de fleurs-de-lis


FigCmnt:
.. bordure semé de tiercefeuilles alternativement d'or et d'argent


EN:
lion acc. mullet in chf dx & border engrailed

FR:
lion acc. molette en chf dx & bordure engrêlée


EN:
lion betw 3 crosses couped in base (2:1)


EN:
lion acc. double tressure flory-counterflory

FR:
lion acc. double trescheur fleur-de-lisé


FigCmnt:
plain .. sous chef .. lion brochant = Per Chief Gules and Azure, over all a Lion rampant Or = RGB;
RE: per fess & lion;
-: DBA 3:23;


FigCmnt:
tredelt ved taskesnit i hvidt og blåt, to sorte løver og en hvid lilje


FigCmnt:
.. deux lions adossés = cul á cul;
RE: lions combatant


FigCmnt:
azur, semé de fleurs-de-lis d'or. à deux lions affrontes, un de gueules, un de sable


FigCmnt:
= .. tête contournée = Löwe wiedersehend = - rückwarts schauend


FigCmnt:
= lion issuant = demi-lion issant = wachsender Löwe = uitkommende leeuw = león saliendo = leone uscente
RE:
-: de France à demi lion versant [naissant d'argent] (URF:1500) = lion morné (without tails a.o.);
REF:
-. Stalins VH 277-278;


FigCmnt:
gult, en fra vand opstigende rød løve, herover et blåt skjoldhoved belagt med tre gule stjerner


FigCmnt:
coupé d'argent au lion passant de gueules et de sable


FR:
lion passt acc. 2 quintefeuilles & label


FigCmnt:
Or three Lions passant Sable middle Lion faced sinister


FigCmnt:
.. colleté d'or = encolle d'or =  lion engoullet


EN:
per pale & lion cch betw. 6 crosses acc. estoile in chf

FR:
parti & lion l'u-a acc. 6 croix acc. étoile en chf


EN:
2 lion sejt guard addorsed acc. crown in chf

FR:
2 lions guard assis et adossés acc. couronne en chf

FigCmnt:
..deux lion leopardé assis et adossés d'or, accompagné en chef une couromme d'or


FigCmnt:
.. léopard lionné, le haut de corps besanté


FigCmnt:
.. léopard lionné
PL: Walny = Lewart clan (variant)


FigCmnt:
\URF = lion d'azur hirçonné coronez d'or;
NOTE: the colours of crown, tongue and claws depend on that of the lion:
-: lion = crown + tongue + claws:
- Gu = Or + Az + Or;
- Az = Or + Gu + Or;
- Sa = Or + Gu + Gu/Or;
- Vt = 
- Ar = Gu + Gu + Gu;
- Or = Gu + Gu + Gu;


FigCmnt:
burelé gueules-argent, lion sable couronné d'or brochant; .. cotisé de 8/10/12/14;
fasce de huit, lion couronnée brochant, au lambel;
NOTE: normalised 16.02.2003;


EN:
lion cr. acc. dx arm holding sword skewing lion

FR:
lion cr. acc. dextrochère tenant une épée et tranchant le lion

FigCmnt:
..un dextrochère tenant une épée et tranchant le lion


EN:
3 lions cr. acc. escutch {} & bordure engrailed

FR:
3 lions cr. acc. écu {} & bordure engrêlée


FigCmnt:
lion vulned by fleur-de-lis; .. roue sur l'épaule;  .. croix ancré sur l'épaule; .. tourteau sur la poitrine


EN:
3 bends & lion in ombre & border engrailed

FR:
3 bandes & lion en ombre & bordure engrêlée


EN:
bendy & lion in ombre & border engrailed

FR:
bandé & lion en l'ombre & bordure engrêlée


EN:
2 lions passt guard acc. double tressure flory-counterflory

FR:
2 lions passt guard acc. double trescheur fleurettée


FR:
3 lions passt guard & bordure fleur-de-lisée


FR:
3 lions passt guard & lambel fleur-de-lisé


FigCmnt:
Qtly Or and Gules four Lions passant reguardant tail cowardly countercoloured; Foster DH 101


FigCmnt:
= lion queue fourchy =  lion rampant double queued;
INCL.:q.f. nowed = knot on each tail-part (eg.: D:23);


FigCmnt:
.. molette en épaule; also étoile; gueules, au lion étoilé d'or


EN:
lion holding sword and sheaf of arrows, billety

FR:
lion tenant épée et gerbe de flèches, billeté


FigCmnt:
.. lion de gueules, tête d'azur = Löwe mit Kappe über Kopf und Hals = lion encapuchonné


FigCmnt:
= lion monstrueux à tête de femme / diable / humaine (pop)


FigCmnt:
= whirlpool = gurge rising = pointe enroulée et sommée de trois pointes enroulées = tiercé en vis d'escargot = roele = sauseche § = Schnecke = eingerolter Spitzen
NOTE:
¤ overlap in interpretation and terms between circular and spiral forms, see gurge;
¤ as partition = gironny of 4 arondial  = en colimacon  =  Schneckenschnitt


FigCmnt:
= king / man on dais
RE: lion enthroned;


FigCmnt:
9-10 mâcles = dix mâcles = 3:3:3:1 = en trois pals  -or-  3:2:3:2  -or- 4:3:2:1 = dix losenges en pal et sont perchies


EN:
3 mascles & chief ch. 3 pales & canton {}


FigCmnt:
= 5-7 mâcles = d'or à sept mâcles d'azur (3:3:1) = vi faisses lozenges (3:2:1)


FigCmnt:
blåt, et gult mastestag med hvidt topsejl og standard


FigCmnt:
.. trois merlettes rangées en chef = i skjoldhovedet


EN:
orle of martlets & canton ch. escutch {}


FigCmnt:
rødt tindeskåret over hvidt murværk, herover skudklar bue holdt af 2 sølv arme


FigCmnt:
.. anille en bande = ancre de maconnerie;


FigCmnt:
argent, maconné de sable (2:3:2), rempli de sept merlettes de sable


FigCmnt:
.. semé de croisettes recroisettés au pied fiché


EN:
2 crescents addorsed acc. cross formy in chf   [Moscic]

FR:
2 croissants adossés acc. croix patée en chf   [Moscic]

FigCmnt:
.. bourdon de croix entre deux croissants
lille georgskors mellem måneseglenes øverste spidser
PL = Moscic = Ostoja B


FigCode:
måne*2.ryg + ks.mantua.spids.top  [Ostoja A]

EN:
2 crescents addorsed acc. cross formy fitchy in chf [Ostoja A]

FR:
2 croissants adossés acc. croix patée fitchée en chf [Ostoja A]

FigCmnt:
rødt, rygstillet to hvide måne og herover et hvidt georgskors på spidsfod = . bourdon de croix entre deux croissants
REF: Szymanski HS 214+242;


FigCmnt:
NOT 'trois croissants, les deux adossés, le troisième tourné'


EN:
3 crescents acc. double tressure flory-counterflory

FR:
3 croissants acc. double trescheur fleur-de-lisé


FigCmnt:
blåt, pælvis rygstillet to halvmåneansigter


FigCmnt:
.. trois croissants tournés =  ")  ) "
                                               )


EN:
3 crescents each surmounted by cross crosslet

FR:
3 croissants chacun surmonté croix recroisettée

FigCmnt:
gueules, trois croissants d'argent, chacun surmonté d' une croix recroisette au pied fiché d'argent


EN:
2 crescents in pale acc. estoile in base

FigCmnt:
.. deux crescents l'un sur l'autre, accompagné en pointe d'une étoile


EN:
arrowhead palewise from bull's attire inv [Odrowaz A]

FR:
fer de flèche acculé en cornière [Odrowaz A]

FigCmnt:
rødt, pælvis en hvid pil på en nedadvendt hornlignende halvring; pile kan også stå skråbjælkevis (B) = fer de dard acculé en cornière (pop) = on kettlehanger open a rogacina
PL: Odrowaz;
DE: Duba 1;
REF: Szymanski HS 201;


EN:
arrowhead with billet on shaft palewise in demi-annulet [Madrostki B]

FR:
fer de flèche et billete en tigé en pal dans demi-annelet [Madrostki B]

FigCmnt:
rødt, pælvis en hvid pil på en opadvendt halvring med en stav på tværs = on kettle-hanger renversé a rogacina crossed palewise
PL: Madrostki = Smiara
REF: Szymanski HS 187;


EN:
kettlehanger inv acc. cross formy fitchy [Nowina A]

FR:
anse renversée acc. croix patée fitchée en chf [Nowina A]

FigCmnt:
månens ben er trukket op og bøjet udad = kettlehanger inverted
PL: Nowina


FigCmnt:
.. liées d'azur;  Az-Or liées de gueules;


FigCmnt:
trois gerbes liées de gueules .. [annelet / point / besant)


EN:
2 olive branches in saltire & chief checky

FR:
2 branches d'olive en sautoir & chef éch.

FigCmnt:
rødt, to kransstillede hvide olivengrene, herover et skjoldhoved skaktavlet blå-hvid


FigCmnt:
Argent three Birdbolts Gules tipped Sable joined in base


FigCmnt:
Sable three Pheons Argent on a Canton Argent a Lion rampant Gules


EN:
per fess & arrowhead palewise from eagle's tail [Niesobia]

FR:
coupé & fer de flèche en pal sur queue d'aigle [Niesobia]

FigCmnt:
with annulet around shaft =  per fess & rogacina with knob on eagle's tail;
REF: Szymanski HS 198;


FigCmnt:
Azure a Bend Or between six Cups covered Or


FigCmnt:
venstre skrådelt 6 gange i hvid og rød, herover en gul pæl


FigCmnt:
argent, à un pal et dix losanges de gueules en deux pals (5:5)


FigCmnt:
Or two Pals Gules Canton Ermine Bordure Sable besanty


FigCmnt:
or {checky & chief ch. 3 pales} in Brault RAE 1:117


EN:
checky & 3 pales & chief ch. fleur-de-lis


FigCmnt:
.. en chef à dextre;  .. en chef de 1er pal


EN:
3 pales & chief ch. 2 lions passt affronted

FR:
3 pals & chef ch. 2 lions passt affrontés


EN:
3 pales & chief ch. lion isst ch. martlet

FigCmnt:
.. aigle chargé sur la poitrine d'une oiseau de vert


EN:
3 pales & chief ch. wolf passt betw 2 roundels

FR:
3 pals & chef ch. loup passt entre 2 rondelles


FigCmnt:
or, au pal de gueules chargé de trois chevrons d'argent


FigCode:
pæl*3 + bånd*3-(9*kgl) : t-hjort.lig.dx + krumkniv.sn

EN:
3 pales acc. 3 bends each ch. 3 roundels & chief ch. stag couchant dx and sickle

FR:
3 pals acc. 3 bandes chacun ch. 3 rondelles & chef ch. cerf couché et faucille


FigCmnt:
hvidt, en sort pæl pålagt et gult geddehoved.


FigCmnt:
.. trois palets abaissé .. molettes en chef


FigCmnt:
pal rompu = pal déjoint
-  pale cut in the middle with top part moved towards dexter;
-  different forms corresponding to blasons of one family
REF: Zirn, aut;  Pastoureau TH 331 (BE:24v11=367);


FigCmnt:
or, au trois pals de gueules chargé de cinq chevrons d'argent


FigCmnt:
= pal bretessé vergetté = pal écoté = pale raguly = pale bretessed


FigCmnt:
.. fasce hausée brochant les deux premiers quartiers


FR:
écartelé & bordure engrêlée ch. coquilles


FigCmnt:
ecartelé .. chargé d'un ecusson fasce d'argent et d'azur à trois annulets de gueules


FR:
écartelé acc. 5 rondelles en sautoir (Q2+3)

FigCmnt:
.. 2eme & 3eme canton au cinq besants en sautoir


FigCmnt:
Qtly (1+4) Argent and (2+3) Gules fretty Or;


FigCmnt:
savskåret tværdeling, glat kløvning = per pale a chief indented/dancetty counterchanged = quartlé d'or & d'azure endenté de l'un en l'autre = quarterly indented (clem) / dancetty (CoA)
-: only horizontal partition line indented


FigCmnt:
hvidt, 3 kronede sorte ravnehoveder (2:1)


FigCmnt:
rødt, et gult korsprydet rigsæble = monde croiseté tréflé = globe crucifère = Orb


FigCmnt:
.. (3:2:3:2) = semy of annulets = 7-12 annulets


EN:
3 annulets & chief ch. lion isst & label

FR:
3 annelets & chef ch. lion isst & lambel


FigCmnt:
gueules, cinq annelets d'or [posés en sautoir] = V engueles d'or en sauteur
-  uncertain whether the many Lorraine-Bar coats are per saltire or 3:2, see XRL (des Roberts);


FigCmnt:
Guiecourt, de gueules a VI aigueletes d'argent (NAV:95)


EN:
arrowhead palewise from annulet notched [Ogon B]

FR:
fer de flèche acculé annelet entaillée [Ogon B]

FigCmnt:
en pælvis opadrettet pil, hvis fod er en ring med et hak nederst
PL = Ogon = Drogoslaw = Powala
RE: Odrowaz; Ogonzyk;
REF: Szymanski HS 204;


EN:
per bend engrailed & 2 roses in bend cch

FR:
tranché-engrêlé & 2 roses l'u-a rang. en bande


FigCmnt:
9-10 lozenges = ..dix losanges (3:3:3:1) -or- dix losanges (4:3:2:1); ou douze (5:4:3) = dix losanges accolés = 3 pals de losanges
NOTE: 
-: often a variant of losangy  as is masculy (= mâclé);
REF: Brault EB 239-240; HS London, Wagner RAH 141;


FigCmnt:
de geules à quatre fusées d'hermine rangées en fasce et accompagnées de six tourteaux d'hermine = fesse fizelée;


EN:
4 lozenges & chief ch. lion isst = Zareba B

FR:
4 losanges & chef ch. lion isst = Zareba B

FigCmnt:
4 ruder (3:1)
Zareba A = 3 gemstones & chief ch. lion isst;
PL: Zaremba / Zareba;
RE: Prawdzic;


FigCmnt:
= fess of 5 fusils = a five lozenges conjoined in fess = 5 lozenges in fess = fasce de fusees = all of 4/5/6/7 fusils/lozenges in fess combined in one datarecord; 
¤ In medieval heraldry very little substantial difference in the use of 4-7 lozenges, but merely artists whim or use of available space; often 5 fusils in EN and 7 in FR;
-: Aubigny 6 + Dinant 1 + Enghuisen bore 4 lozenges in fess;
NOTE: 
-: vi faisses lozenges = 6 macles (VER:675 le Herupe);
RE: 
-: fess of fusils; 3 lozenges per fess; DBA 3:319-327;


FigCmnt:
.. trois losanges partis d'argent-azur, posés en bande =


FigCmnt:
= renard rampant = renard bondissant
-: natural = tanne / gules;


FigCmnt:
blades upwards = deux forces posées en pal; round form in AR = forces de tondeur accostées


FR:
sautoir cant. 4 feuilles de marais renversées


FigCmnt:
.. cantoné de quatre mouchetures d'hermine


FigCmnt:
..cantonné de quatre forces renversées (Raadt)


EN:
saltire acc. double tressure flory-counterflory

FR:
sautoir acc. double trescheur fleur-de-lisé


FigCmnt:
cantonné de quatre [serpents / vers de terre] ondoyant


FR:
sautoir cant. 2 molettes et 2 croissants


FigCmnt:
saltires couped = flanchis = saulthoirs racourchiez
REF: XRA 1:123 survey;


EN:
3 saltires couped acc. 3 annulets in chf


FR:
sautoir ch. 5 coquilles, semé de fleurs-de-lis


EN:
saltire ch. 5 escallops acc. escutch {} in chf

FR:
sautoir ch. 5 coquilles acc. écu {} en chf


FigCmnt:
Azure on a Saltire Argent five Martlets Gules


EN:
saltire ch. 5 mullets betw 4 stag's heads

FR:
sautoir ch. 5 molettes cant. 4 têtes de cerf


FR:
sautoir ch. 5 coquilles cant. 4 merlettes


FigCmnt:
Barruly Or and Sable a Saltire chequy Argent and Gules


FigCmnt:
= saltire bretessée et contre-bretessée = saltire raguly = ostrve (CZ) = kriz ostrovitý
-: WBO 0712-0713 + 0726-0727 + 0766-0767;


EN:
per  pale & saltire engrailed betw 4 fleurs-de-lis

FR:
parti & sautoir engrêlée cant. 4 fleurs-de-lis


EN:
royal tressure = tressure flory counterflory


FigCmnt:
sort, en gul sirene / harpie omgivet af fire gule stjerner


FigCmnt:
tavlet gul-blå, en kanton hermelin inden for en rød bort belagt med otte gule leoparder


EN:
3 chessrooks & chief ch. greyhound courant

FR:
3 rocs d'échiquier & chef ch. levrier courant


EN:
3 chessrooks & chief ch. greyhound courant & border

FR:
3 rocs d'échiquier & chef ch. levrier courant & bordure


EN:
qtly & 4 chessrooks cch acc. escutch {} in fess point

FR:
écartelé & 4 rocs d'échiquier l'u-a acc. écu {} en abîme


FigCmnt:
tværdelt i gul og blå, herover et skib modsat beflaget rødt omsat med en rød knivhånd og korset spidskors


EN:
escutcheon acc. bend engrailed acc. orle of escallops

FR:
écusson acc. bande éngrêlée acc. orle de coquilles


FigCmnt:
... écusson en abîme.. angemmes en orle
REF:  Papworth 688;


FigCmnt:
... écusson en abîme, accompagné de fers à cheval d'or


EN:
escutcheon acc. orle of horseshoes & label

FR:
écusson acc. orle de fers-à-cheval & lambel


FR:
écusson acc. orle de croix recroisettées

FigCmnt:
.. entrouré d'une orle d'or accompagné de huit croix recroisettées au pied fiché
-: might be plain crosses, crosses crosslets (most common), crosses crosslets fitchy or crosses crosslets botony fitchy


EN:
escutcheon acc. escutch {} in chf dx & label

FigCmnt:
azur, ecusson d'argent en abîme, au franc-quartier écu vairé d'or et d'azur, lambel d'or


FigCmnt:
... écusson en abîme, accompagné de fermeaux d'or


FR:
5 quinois en sautoir & bordure castillée


EN:
escutcheon ch. fess acc. orle of horseshoes

FR:
écusson ch. fasce acc. orle de fers-à-cheval


FigCmnt:
.. ecu de gueules gréneté d'or, au franc-quartier de 'Coulonces'


FigCmnt:
azur, semé de 16 losanges à un éscusson d'argent en abîme un orle d'or = lozengy & double tressure


FigCmnt:
... écusson en abîme chargé de un fermail d'or


EN:
escutcheon ch. eagle acc. orle of mullets


FigCmnt:
tranché de gueules sur d'argent, au chef d'argent;
-: Rot ein Zwickel vom linken Obereck Silber -- RUG:2304, Sieb 22/6.1.1:t172;


FigCmnt:
per bend embattled = party bendwise and battled =  tranché-crenelé  = crénelé à plomb = embelif bataillee = 'styckad av grenskura'
NOTE: GEL:1401 mistaken by Adam-Even;


FigCmnt:
.. filet de chevron .. croix treflé au pied fiché


EN:
chevron betw 3 cross crosslets acc. double tressure flory-counterflory

FR:
chevron acc. 3 croix recroisettées acc. double trescheur fleur-de-lisée


FR:
chevron acc. 2 croix ancrées en chf & lambel


FigCmnt:
.. poudre de merles (O:36); incl. 4 chf + 3 base = 4:1:2;


FigCmnt:
.. [six/sept/neuf] merlettes (2:2:3 / 2:4)


FigCmnt:
= hameide = fess chamfered = fess couped (end cut vertically) = fess humetty (ends skewed or inclined) = humet = fasce alésée = fasce humettée = i begge sider skråt afskåret bjælke 
RE:
-: billet couped (WBO 0282, shorter);
-: 3 bsars humetty = hamaide = 3 hamadas = 3 amaidi = 3 hamei = 3 abgeledigte Balken
REF: Brault EB;


EN:
chevron betw 3 popinjays & chief ch. 3 sheep

FR:
chevron acc. 3 papegais & chef ch. 3 moutons

FigCmnt:
.. papegais au naturel .. trois moutons d'argent


FigCmnt:
Gules a Chevron Argent between three Cushions Ermine tasseled Or


EN:
chevron acc. double tressure flory-counterflory

FR:
chevron acc. double trescheur fleur-de-lisée


EN:
chevron acc. double tressure flory-counterflory & label

FR:
chevron acc. double trescheur fleur-de-lisée & lambel


EN:
chevron & escutch {} in chf sn & canton {}

FR:
chevron & écu {} en chf sn & canton ch. lion


EN:
chevron betw 3 estoiles & border engrailed

FR:
chevron acc. 3 étoiles & bordure engrêlée


FigCmnt:
.. trois huchets de sable, virolés gueules


FigCmnt:
upper part per pale, the whole per chevron = chapé de deux couleurs
REF: Renesse DH 847;


EN:
2 piles per chevron & chief ch. 3 crowns

FR:
2 pointes en chevron & chef ch. 3 couronnes

FigCmnt:
2 piles joined in fess point & chief ch. 3 crowns


FigCmnt:
.. parti, chapé-ployé de l'un et l'autre


FigCmnt:
.. parti, chapé de l'un et l'autre = parti, taillé d'argent et de gueules, et tranché de gueules et d'argent =  parti chapé de l'un en l'autre (jcb) = per pale & per chevron cch


EN:
per chevron eagle doubleheaded isst & 3 pales

FigCmnt:
gueule, á trois pals d'argent, chappé de l'empire, qui est d'or à l'aigle éployé de sable -- heads only visible


EN:
6 fleurs-de-lis acc. pile inv ch. 3 lions passt guard

FR:
6 fleurs-de-lis acc. pointe ch. 3 lions passt guard


EN:
per chevron embowed acc. 2 fleurs-de-lis in chf

FigCmnt:
= pile inv embowed betw 2 fleurs-de-lis = per chevron embowed acc. 2 fleurs-de-lis in chf


FigCmnt:
= 'per chevron' with base at dexter rim, full width= per pile traverse = sable à la pointe d’argent mouvant en fasce du flanc senestre = adextré en triangle (pop) = re. Seitenkeil = spets mot sn
-: retracted towards dx (WBO 0603)
REF: Rolland pl.E26; Renesse DH 851


FigCmnt:
.. coupé, une pointe mouvant du flanc senéstre brochant sur le coupe


FigCmnt:
.. on a triangular Demicanton a Maunch with hand pointing to sinister =  a un quarter embelif & une manche ove la mayn
RE:  chief embelif sn = chef à sn
REF: Boos DB 174 no.84;


FR:
3 fers-de-lance pos. en fasce rang. en pal


FigCmnt:
Argent two Chevrons Azure within a Bordure engrailed Gules


FigCmnt:
Argent two Chevrons Sable between three Martlets Sable


FigCmnt:
trois chevrons, premiér coppe par hault = écimé = le 1er écimé = øverste studset i flugt med øverste skjoldkant
Eg.: Garencieres;
REF: XRA 1:120 survey;


FigCmnt:
gueules, trois chevrons vair, 1er chevron chargé de écu d'or croix ancrée gueules


EN:
chevron ch. 3 escallops betw 3 escallops

FR:
chevron ch. 3 coquilles acc. 3 coquilles


FigCmnt:
.. au pied fiché = chevron ch. 3 crosses crossly


EN:
chevron per pale engrailed betw 3 crescents


EN:
chevron inv acc. mullet in chf and eagle in base

FR:
chevron renversé acc. molette en chf et aigle en pointe


FigCmnt:
.. chevrons vidés = chevrons fendus (URF:677) = quieuvrons refendus (PRT);


EN:
per pale & chevron cch & chief ch. man's head

FR:
parti & chevron l'u-a & chef ch. 3 têtes d'homme


FigCmnt:
Argent a Chevron Gules crussily Or between three Hurts


EN:
chevron ch. cross crosslet betw 3 eagles


FR:
chevron ch. feuille de laurel acc. 3 rondelles


EN:
chevron ch. fleur-de-lis betw 3 bull's heads

FR:
chevron ch. fleur-de-lis acc. 3 têtes de taureau


FigCmnt:
Or  a Chevron gobonny Azure and Gules between three Quinquefoils Azure


EN:
chevron checky betw 3 bugle-horns stringed


EN:
chevron ch. escutch {} betw 3 escallops & border

FR:
chevron ch. écu {} acc. 3 coquilles & bordure


EN:
chevron ch. 3 mullets acc. 3 unicorn's heads

FR:
chevron ch. 3 molettes acc.3 têtes de licorne


FigCmnt:
.. chevrons alésés (2:1) =  3 abgeledigter Sparren


EN:
chevron grady masoned & chief ch. lion isst cr.

FR:
chevron pignonné maconné & chef ch. lion isst cr.


FigCmnt:
or, un chevron losangé gueules accompagné de trois pattes de faucon gueules


EN:
chevron engrailed betw 3 leopard's heads


FigCmnt:
.. à un ecusson 'd'Aubigny', qui est d'argent une fasce de gueules chargé de trois besants d'or


FR:
2 crosses adossées, semé de fleurs-de-lis


FR:
pignonné de dextre à sénestre = tranché-pignonné


FigCmnt:
en fra skjoldfod - mod uret - udslået [sort] ørnevinge belagt med et [guld] vingeben, der ender i en trekløver = demi-vol enroulé ch. baguette trèflée


FigCmnt:
skråbjælke bestrøet med kugler = bande ch. de petits besants


FigCmnt:
(ulve)hoved og vinger = demi chauve-souris (inach.) (Cb); demi-dragon; tête et col de loup posé en bande, ailée


FigCmnt:
= eagle's claw winged = Klauflügel = Adlerklau = ørneklo, der ender i en vinge
NB!  winged fist = main d'aigle  
¤ talon = Adlerfuss


FigCmnt:
to hævede vinger, fjer mod sinister, spids opad ;
-: common feature in crests;
REF: Elvin DH #33:26;


FigCmnt:
= to opadrettede plader, hver af tre lag fjer  = two wing-like plates (as in armorial , noted as plain wings)


FigCmnt:
¤ feathers downwards =  aile (NLU) =  demi-vol (ZUR, pop)  = demi-vol posée en fasce = demi-vol renversé = vinge med nedadrettede fjer


FigCmnt:
= demi-vol recourbé = demi-vol enroulé =  plumar tournant en limachon (LBQ) = vinge med opadrettede fjer


FigCmnt:
Scolopax rusticola = witecoc (midEN) = bécasse
¤ see snipe = bécasse;


FigCmnt:
Dars (en karpetype) = carpe = carpillon = carp


EN:
per fess & 2 mullets in chf = chief ch. ..


EN:
per bend crenelated & 2 mullets in bend cch

FR:
tranché crenelée & 2 molettes en bande l'u-a


FigCmnt:
-: either 3 mullets or 3 étoiles, though several armorial items are entered as 3 estoiles or 3 stars;
-: see mullet;


EN:
3 mullets & border ch. tressure flory-counterflory

FR:
3 molettes & bordure ch. double trescheur fleur-de-lisé


EN:
3 mullets acc. tressure flory-counterflory

FR:
3 molettes acc. double trescheur fleur-de-lisé


FigCmnt:
.. trois molettes, au écu d'argent aigle bicéphale de gueules en coeur


FigCmnt:
ètoile à 6 rais; a star with 6-8 wavy rays (flames);


FigCmnt:
.. étoile, chaque ray parti de sable et d'argent


FigCmnt:
.. rayons de trois pointes naissant de l'angle à dextre


FigCmnt:
.. trois rais ondés = flames = rays = cometes


EN:
dextrochere holding boar's head [Swinka]

FR:
dextrochère tenant hure de sanglier [Swinka]


EN:
3 boar's heads acc. double tressure flory-counterflory

FR:
3 têtes de sanglier acc. double trescheur fleur-de-lisée


EN:
sword erect acc. escutch {} dx and escutch {} sn

FigCmnt:
argent, epée de geules haute, accompagné de écu d'Empire et d'écu de Flandre


FigCmnt:
.. deux epées hautes accompagnées de sept croisettes recroisettes (3:3:1); blade upwards, handle downwards


FR:
éch. & épée renversée en bande & bordure


EN:
3 waterlily leaves conjoined in pairle, billety


FigCmnt:
.= 3 waterlily leaves conjoined on rose = . trois panelles conjoines en abîme par une rose de gueules = 3 feuilles de marais conjoines en abîme par une rose;


EN:
waterlily leaf inv & chief ch. 2 pairs of scissors


FigCmnt:
.. la 1er bande d'azur chargé d'un annulet d'argent


FigCmnt:
.. écusson d'or à trois chevrons de sable brochant sur le tout


FigCmnt:
.. chef d'argent chargé d'une rose de gueules, soutenu d'or


EN:
bendy & chief underlined ch. rose and 3 quintefeuilles

FR:
bandé & chef soutenu divise ch. rose et 3 tiercefeuilles

FigCmnt:
.. chef chargé d'une rose et soutenu d'une divise chargée de trois tiercefeuilles de sable


EN:
bendy & chief underlined ch. rose and fess dancetty

FR:
bandé & chef soutenu divise ch. rose et fasce vivrée

FigCmnt:
.. chef d'argent chargé d'une rose de gueules, soutenu d'or chargé d'une givre d'azur


FigCmnt:
= tent = pavillion = sperver = tabernacle = tente du champ = pavillon de camp = tente  = ombrelle
RE: ombrellino
REF: Boos DB 108, 124;


FR:
arbre acc. lion passt guard derriére le tronc

FigCmnt:
.. arbre, lion leopardé passant derriére le tronc


FigCmnt:
hvidt, på en grøn bund et træ af samme og to røde ræve


FigCmnt:
argent, un crequier gueules fretté d'hermine


FigCmnt:
= per fess enclaved downwards = coupé et enclavé d'une piece =   d’argent coupé de sable à un merlon (!) = coupé enclavé (pop) = coupé et enclavé d'une piece = coupé à une merlon = chef à une brèche = chef enclavé (pop) = tværdelt i gult og rødt med en enkelt nedadvendt tinde 
-: per fess with a notch downwards; WBO 0151-115;
RE: per fess ecartelée (Elvin DH #1:lines);


FigCmnt:
= coupé, au 1er et 2me émanché = in drei Spitze quergeteilt = pily-paly = paly-pily = chief dancetty = per fess dancetty = chef émanché / denché = endenté (pop) = émanché de 5 pièces mouvant du chef = mit Spitzen getheilt = Spitzenteilung = keilförmig geteilt;
REF: Oswald H 1; Renesse 735; Arndt WBO #0151-139; Elvin DH 04.36, 06.39;


FigCmnt:
.. burelé d'or, d'azur et d'argent, par cinq fois


FR:
crâne de boeuf acc. en pointe de une vol

FigCmnt:
.. sommet de tête de buffle, acc. en pointe de une vol


EN:
2 cows & border compony ch. horsehoes cch

FR:
2 vaches & bordure componée ch. fers-à-chevel l'u-a


EN:
bull's head isst sn acc. 2 increscents in chf

FR:
tête de taureau isst sn acc. 2 croissants tournés en chf


FR:
parti & rencontre de taureau acc. 3 molettes

FigCmnt:
delt blå og rød, herover sort tyrehoved og 3 gule sekstakkede stjerner (1:2)


FigCmnt:
tyre/oksehoved fra siden,oftest med hals;
see 'tyr-face';
tidl. tyr.h.fv;


FR:
rencontre de taureau percée d'épée [Pomian]

FigCmnt:
sværd skråt opad mellem hornene; variant nedadrettet
PL = Pomian;
REF: Szymanski HS 230;


FigCmnt:
.. accompagné d'un lion rampant contre la tour


FigCmnt:
2:2:1 = cinq carneaulx;
RE: 5 towers 2:1:2 (in saltire);


FigCmnt:
.. cinq turnelles de sable (2:1:2) accompagné de deux fleur-de-lys de gueules


EN:
barrel acc. 2 eagles in chf and crescent in base

FR:
tonneau acc. 2 aigles en chf et croissant en pointe


EN:
wolf passt on terrace & chief ch. 2 roses

FR:
loup passt sur champagne & chef ch. 2 roses


FigCmnt:
couped or caboshed;
-: sometimes confused with talbot's or bear's head;


EN:
per pale bull's horn & antler [Rogala A]

FR:
parti proboscide et demi-ramure [Rogala A]

FigCmnt:
PL: Rogala = Czambor clan
-. vhorn + vier.kfv (delt)  = per pale & bull's horn dx and antler cch = parti & proboscide dx et demi-ramure l'u-a


EN:
2 antlers per pale and eagle doubleheaded in base

FR:
2 demi-ramures pos. en pal et aigle bicéphale en pointe


FigCmnt:
gueules, un vol d'argent, lambel d'argent


FigCmnt:
= vol returné = feathers on inside,  pointing upwards, join in base
ALTERNATIVE: wings conjoined in leure (pointing downwards = vol retourné;
REF: Diderot #331;


FigCmnt:
.. trois grappes de raisin = 3 grappes de vine


FigCmnt:
bend embowed ch. 4 wheels = wheel-cross-wheel


FigCmnt:
.. 1er fasce chargée à dextre d'une étoile


FigCmnt:
fascé de sable et d'or, bordure gueules, franc-quartier d'hermine brochant


FigCmnt:
tværstribet i sort og gult, herover skråbjælkevis en grøn bladkronering  =  rautenkranz


EN:
barry acc. escutcheon and bend & chief paly of 4 and corners gironny

FR:
fascé acc. écusson et bande & chef palé de 4 et cantons gironnés


EN:
barry acc. escutcheon & chief paly and corners gironny

FR:
fascé acc. écusson & chef palé et cantons gironnés

FigCmnt:
= barry & chief paly corners gironny overall an escutcheon = barry, in chief a pale betw 2 esquires, overall an escutcheon =  blåt, 3 gule bjælker, fra kanten to gule blokke mellem to gironer af samme, over det hele et hvidt inderskjold
NOTE:
¤ arms of Mortimer and Pressigny; number of pales might vary from 1 pale, paly of 4 or 6 to 2 pales; variants to be noted in comments, incl. per fess and paly as well as having a base per pale;
REF: Fox-Davies CG 137; CA 132,1984;


EN:
barry acc. escutcheon per pale & chief paly of 4 and corners gironny

FR:
fascé acc. écusson parti & chef palé de 4 et cantons gironnés


FigCmnt:
.. au franc-quartier gueules trois fermeaux d'or


FigCmnt:
.. le 1er chargée à senestre d'une clef en pal


FigCmnt:
RE:  neuf flanchis (4:3:2) = saltires couped


FR:
fascé semé de fleurs-de-lis l'u-a & lambel


FigCmnt:
= undee de goules & d'argent pee de goules = fascé nebulé


FigCmnt:
= dancy  = barry lozengy/dancetty Gules and Argent = wyvré = vivré = .. fascé vivré = fascé en vivre de 6 pieces


FigCmnt:
Mortimer  or Pressigny - mistaken variants
BASIC:
-: barry acc. escutcheon & chief paly and corners gironny = fascé acc. écusson & chef palé et cantons gironnés = 1/2/3 palets in chf;
VARIANTS:
-: barry per pale cch &c = BIG +WIN + BER;
-: barry per pale cch & base per pale &c = NAV + poeme;
-: barry per pale cch & base per pale & palets per fess cch &c = SIC;
-: gironny & fess barry of 4 &c = ms. Coutances;
-: barry per pale cch & base per pale & corners gironny of 6 & palets per fess &c = LBQ;


EN:
gironny & cross striped of 4 ch. escutcheon & label

FR:
gironné & croix rayé ch. écusson & lambel

FigCmnt:
= II.c & label = gironné d'or et d'azur à la croix brochant, la branche horizontale fascée contre-fascée la branche verticale palée d'or et d'azur, un écusson d'argent en coeur & lambel


FigCmnt:
senestrochère vêtu brochant = bras avec manipule = .. dextrochère et fanon d'ermine brochant


FR:
dextrochère et fanon tenant annelet, croiseté

FigCmnt:
.. senestrochère vêtu d'argent garni d'or, tenant bague Or avec chaton d'azur, semé de croisettes potencées;


FigCmnt:
.. tête et col d'âne
-: often drawn 2/3 en face, and might be blazoned 'donkey's face';


FigCmnt:
¤  pendant = point = Lätze = snip = flig
NOTE: 
¤ 5 points most common in England <1300, TCO 1278 (Willems A);
¤ 3 points by 1340 rmost common in England; common on the continent both before and after 1300;
-: labels ch. figures usually has 3 charges on each point;
-:  HS London (Wagner RAH 115, B:2) notes equestrian seal of Prince Edward 1267 with 3 points and 5 points on counterseal; vitrail at Glasgow Museum, c1320 with 3 points (Alexander AC 199);
-: rare variants include labels with 1, 4, or 6 pendants;
-: labels are rare northeast of the Rhine;
-: origin discussed by Paul A Fox, CoA, 2008, 216:159-160;


FigCmnt:
.. chaque pendant chargé de trois léopards


FigCmnt:
.. chaque pendant chargé de une fleur-de-lis


FigCmnt:
azur, greneté d'or, au franc-quartier d'hermine trois ecussons de gueules et une bande d'azur


FigCmnt:
sable, semé de faulx d'or, à dextre et à senestre d'argent


FigCmnt:
= semy of fleurs-de-lis = flory = fluretes § = fleur-de-lisé (a906, a910-a921) = semé de fleurs-de-lis = floreté
¤ semé de fleurs-de-lis for older entries, e.g. lion;


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis & canton ch. sword erect


FigCmnt:
or, au semis de [pièces enlevées à angle / cornières] de gueules, accostées de grelots d'argent = d'or découpé sur gueules a sonnetes d'argent semees


FigCmnt:
usually posed per bend = mallets couchant  = .. trois mallets posées en bande
REF: XRA 1:111 survey


FigCmnt:
..le canton chargé d'écu d'or trois tourteaux de gueules;


FigCmnt:
. quartier senestre d'or chargé de trois mains gueules


FigCmnt:
canton armoirée = franc-quartier ecartelé de Hainault-Hollande


FR:
chef ch. fasce de fusées brochant sur le partition


FigCmnt:
.. merlette de sable dans un anneau d'or


FigCmnt:
chef bastillé = chef bretessé = coupé-enclavé = coupé-crénelé = coupé-bastillé = per fess crenely = Zinnenschildhaupt
NOTE: chief (Ar-Sa) has reversed tints as per fess (Sa-Ar);
REF: XRA 1:111 survey;


FigCmnt:
chief engrailed = chef endentée = chief indented = im Zahnschnitt geteilt = gezähnt geteilt
RE: zztværs = coupé-émanché;
REF: XRA 1:111 survey; DBA 3:15-18 (indented, dancetty);


EN:
chief indented of 4 points, 1st and 4th ending in quatrefoils

FR:
chef endentée de quatre pointes, 1er + 4e terminée en tréffles, une pointe en pa

FigCmnt:
.. chef engrelée de quatre pointes, 1er + 4e terminée en tréffles, une pointe en pal de la pointe de l'ecu


FigCmnt:
usually drawn as chief indented with roundels above each of 3 points;


FigCmnt:
plain .. sous chef endenté chargé de trois annelets de gueules


FigCmnt:
plain .. sous chef endenté chargé de un lion passant de gueules


FigCmnt:
¤ e.g.  chef ecartelé de Hainault-Hollande


FigCmnt:
d'argent à trois haches d'armes de sable, le deus addossées la troisieme tournée = 3 doloires (broad bladed axes)
-: Hacke, beg = drawn as 3 'demi-wolfhooks', blasoned crocs;
-: Rodenstein, hen-nur = drawn as skarøkse, i.e. flat-topped axes;


FR:
hache de liktor acc. fasce ch. 3 molettes br

FigCmnt:
blåt, et pælstillet liktorøkse, det hele pålagt en rød tværbjælke belagt med tre gule stjerner


FR:
membre d'aigle mouvant du flanc senestre, billeté


EN:
eagle doubleheaded per pale ch. escutch {}


EN:
eagle doubleheaded each head cr. with a fleur-de-lis

FR:
aigle bicéphale (chaque tête surmontée d'une fleur-de-lis)

FigCmnt:
.. chaque tête surmontée d'une fleur-de-lis


FR:
2 membres d'aigle pos en pal rangé en fasce

FigCmnt:
pos per pale and ranged in fess, claws downwards


FigCmnt:
= griffin's head (with small ears) = Greifenkopf


FigCmnt:
.. aigle écourtée (sans queue ni pattes)


FigCmnt:
.. aigle ècourtée .. chargée d'un écusson losangée d'argent et de sable


FigCmnt:
.. chargé sur la poitrine d'une cocquille


FigCmnt:
eagle ch. wingbones trefly
REF: Neubecker H 52;


EN:
eagle rising from mount acc. imperial crown taped in chf

FR:
aigle essorant d'un mont acc. couronne imperiale bandée en chf


EN:
eagle ch. lymphad & border ch. 3 cross crossletss

FR:
aigle ch. nef & bordure ch. 3 croisettes recroisetés


EN:
eagle ch. wingbones trefly and escutch {}

FR:
aigle (les ailes ch. filet trèflé) ch. écu {}

FigCmnt:
sceptre in dx clew and orb in sn
REF: Oswald 70;


FigCmnt:
head replaced by a star  = demi-vol en fasce acc. molette en chf
PL: Orla = Szazor clan = Opala;
RE:  sirene
REF: Szymanski HS 209;


FigCmnt:
= tower (usually only the doorway, a697, 8083) with both doors open = porte ouverte à deux battants = baie géminée (boos) = double baie géminée
-:  sommé d'une boule;


FigCmnt:
=  per pale the sn per fess= parti mi-coupé


FigCmnt:
= per fess & 2nd per pale  = coupé mi-parti = parti sous chef = geteilt und (unten) halbgespalten = feltet tværdelt og nederste del kløvet = tværs.delt.fn


FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & bande ch. molette


FigCmnt:
on an Inescucheon a Fess all surrounded by Horseshoes in orle' (PR:6129).


FigCmnt:
CHK Bend engrailed in sinister chief Mullet


FR:
bande engrêlée & bordure semé de coquilles

FigCmnt:
Bend engrailed in Border charged with eight Escallops


EN:
bend engrailed & canton ch. horse's head

FR:
bande engrêlée & canton ch. tête de cheval


FR:
vergeté & canton ch. croix fleur-de-lisée


EN:
qtly & bend ch. cinquefoil and 2 martlets

FR:
écartelé & bande ch. quintefeuille et 2 merlettes


FigCmnt:
one eagle usually covered by the canton.


FR:
fasce ch. 3 gerbes, entre 2 croix ancrées


FR:
3 poissons pos. en pal, croiseté & canton


EN:
lion passt guard cr. ch. cresecent, crusily

FR:
lion passt guard cr. ch. croissant, croiseté


FR:
bande bretessée et contre-bretessée & chef


FigCmnt:
single pan always in bend, can be confused with cresset or firepan


FigCmnt:
= deux fasces de losanges (4:3); = six losanges (3:3) = 2 bars fusily


FigCmnt:
et lodret stillet kædestykke, 2 + 2 halve


FigCmnt:
= nittet skjoldkant = bordure besantée = bordure cloué


FigCmnt:
en stejlende hest med en lanse bag saddelen


EN:
2 chicots in saltire terminated in moor's heads cr.

FR:
2 chicots en sautoir terminés en chf par 2 têtes de maure cr.


EN:
per pale & pile inv cch = per pale & per chevron cch


EN:
3 cinquefoils & chief ch. 2 open horse-brayes

FR:
3 quintefeuilles & chef ch. de 2 broyes ouvertes


FigCmnt:
Gueules à la foi d'argent;  foi = tro
\GEL = arms in saltire, naked with armrings, closed fists;
\LL:105 = two arms holding each others hands;


FigCmnt:
tre indadrettede søblade; trois feuilles de nénuphar / marais aboutée en pairle =.. rangées en pairle


EN:
chevron betw 3 escallops & border & label

FR:
chevron acc. 3 coquilles & bordure & lambel


FigCmnt:
en seksoddet stjerne i en foroven kløvet lilje


FigCmnt:
RE: escalier; 
-. flat billets forming a chevron = sølv, en af fem/syv teglsten dannet sparre = chevron de billettes
-. Sparren, beiderseitig gestuft


FigCmnt:
blåt, en guld seksoddet stjerne over tre sølv strømme


FigCmnt:
-: also as sæk = sac = parti & 2 sacs en pal l'u-a


FigCmnt:
a total of 12 roundles on alternating bars, their colour determines which set of bars  =  tværdelt fem gange i sølv og rødt, i hvert af de røde felter tre guld kugler


FigCmnt:
= kløvet ved tindeskure i sølv og rødt = parti crénelé d'une pièce et demie d'or et de sable = parti-écoté (pop)


FigCmnt:
et stående firfodet dyr under en seksoddet stjerne


FigCmnt:
trois cornes de bouquetin posés en pal (2:1)


FigCmnt:
deux huchets liés posés en pal, adossés;


FigCmnt:
guld, et rødt troldehoved mellem to røde ulvesakse


FigCmnt:
coupé-crénelé = coupé-enclavé = coupé-bastillé = per fess crenely


FigCmnt:
en brynjeklædt arm, der holder en [kæp/scepter/stridskølle]


FigCmnt:
en hævet nøgen arm, der hugger med en pil


FigCmnt:
de gueules au dextrochère vêtu d'argent, tenant une bague d'or, le chaton d'azur


EN:
fess ch. 3 mullets acc. crescent in base

FR:
fasce ch. e molettes acc. croissant en bas


EN:
fess ch. 3 eggs acc. 3 goose's heads in chf

FR:
fasce ch. 3 oeufs acc. 3 têtes d'oie en chf


EN:
3 rainbows abased acc. 2 arrowheads in chief

FR:
3 arcs-en-ciel abaissés acc. 2 fers-de-flèche en chf


FigCmnt:
tranché d'or et d'azur, un bande d'gueules


FigCmnt:
CHK:  eagle with lion's head / lion with eagle's head 
RE:
-: Bären-Adler = eagle with bear's head (6375); 
-: Adler-Löwe  = lion with eagle's head (6431)


FigCmnt:
vane siddende på spidsen af en ?? sparre


FR:
3 feuilles de chêne & chef ch. coq de bruyere


FigCmnt:
= eagle naissant = = eagle isst = aigle demi = upper part if in chf = dx/sn half if on partition per pale


FigCmnt:
varpanker = anchor per bend, eye upwards;


FigCmnt:
= skråbjælkevis fra dekster fod en fjerham = feathers on outside, pointing upwards, join in base, all in bend;


FigCmnt:
sølv, foran en naturligt farvet træstub med to røde roser tonaturligt farvede nedadrettede krydsede sværd


FigCmnt:
en otteoddet stjerne omgivet af tre bortvendte halvmåner


FigCmnt:
rødt, skråbjælkevis tre opadrettede sølv søblade


EN:
3 waterlily leaves conjoined on roundel = roundel ..

FR:
3 feuilles de marais conjoines en abîme par rondelle = rondelle ..


FigCmnt:
dekster en femoddet stjerne og sinister en kvart lilje


FigCmnt:
rødt, en guld stjerne over tre sølv strømme


FigCmnt:
-: lion rampant, tail turned inside (Neubecker H fig.214 no.11)


FigCmnt:
= skedeblik (søblad / waterlily leaf) = Hummerzange


FigCmnt:
??, tre ?? [sværd / spydspidser] med od samlet i midten


FigCmnt:
blåt, tre sølv svanehalse mellem tre røde nelliker


FigCmnt:
sølv, mod sinister en rød pil mellem tre røde stjerner


FigCmnt:
tværdelt af rødt og sølv, i sidste tre grønne røllikestængler, hver med to blade= plante floriforme = plant floriform


FigCmnt:
guld, korslagt to sorte træer med lancetformede blade


FigCmnt:
sparrestillet to afhugne stubbe hver med to afhugne grene


FigCmnt:
sølv, to sorte ørnevinger, der ender i guld kløer = 2 eagle's claws winged


FigCmnt:
= horn af stenbuk (straight / slightly embowed horn)
RE:
-: vædderhorn = .. corne de bouquetin enroulée = Widderhorn=


EN:
* DK  per pale plain & checky :: bend ch. wine branch


FigCmnt:
?, en trappet zigzag skråbjælke
RE: Dosenrode;
REF: Elvin DH #18.11;


FigCmnt:
skråbjælkevis fra sinister tre springende egern


FigCmnt:
¤ bird close = avoz § = oysel § = pye § = pájaro (ES, little birds)
-: any bird sitting with wings closed and feet showing, but very rarely raptors;
COMMON SPECIES:
-: dove; gannet = sule; crow / raven = corbeau; bekassin; magpie = pié;  cormorant = skarv = lever;  barnacle goose = bramgås (T:109/B);  shoveller = skeand (T:107/D, Foster DH 202);  cawes de galisse (URF)
-:  imprecise rendering of a duck;


FigCmnt:
any predatory bird's head, e.g. raven, sparrow a.o.


EN:
horse's head acc. fess tierced undy in base


FigCmnt:
blåt, to krydsede luntebøsser med guld stokke og jernfarvede piber mellem en rød rose og tre sølv kugler


FigCmnt:
guld, to sammenslyngede grønne egekviste  -- CHK


FigCmnt:
sølv, et flettet grønt gærde mellem 3 æbler (2:1)


EN:
per pale & 2 mallets in saltire and chaplet in chf cch

FR:
parti & 2 maillets en sautoir et chapelet en chf le tout u-a


FigCmnt:
guld, en halv rød ulv med blå fiskehale = loup-de-mer = loup mariné


FR:
biche isst empiétant feuille de tilleuil


FigCmnt:
daim's head = teste de daym
RE: ass's head


FigCmnt:
blåt, en sølv stikhjelm med to fjerbesatte sølv vesselhorn


FigCmnt:
sølv, et af en pil gennemskudt blåt elsdyrlår


FR:
rencontre de cerf avec une demi-ramure sn


FigCmnt:
= wheel-block with 2 spokes and rim = demi-wheel in pale =  segment du roue = demi-roue pos. en pal


FigCmnt:
= teste d'allans = teste d'limiers (LBQ);
-:  couped or caboshed;


FigCmnt:
-: usually colleté; might be confused with fox or wolf rampant;
RE: 3 hermeliner / 3 ermines


FigCmnt:
blåt, en sølv hånd belagt med en rød rose


FigCmnt:
??, to jernklædte underarme, der holder to krydsede sværd


FigCmnt:
blåt, en sølv ibskal under en liggende guld halvmåne


FigCmnt:
= whisk = balai = balayette = small broom (per pale upwards) = Besen = Feuerwedel  = kost = hvidtekost = eldvifte (SE) 
-: variants in WBO 9071 + 9073 + 9084
RE: fluesmækker = chasse-mouche/balai; vifte;


FigCmnt:
sølv, en rødklædt kronet jomfru, der holder en [lilje / spejl]


FigCmnt:
RE: Agnus Dei symbol = påskelam = agneau pascal


FigCmnt:
skrådelt af sølv over blå, vinkelret på delingen en dobbeltlilje af modsat farve


FigCmnt:
??, en ?? løve dækket af tre smalle ?? pæle


FigCmnt:
sølv, en halv blå løve opstigende af en omvendt rød murgavl


FigCmnt:
guld, en gående blå løve over to blå bjælker


EN:
6 hearts & chief ch. lion passt guard cr.

FR:
6 coeurs & chef ch. lion passt guard cr.


FigCmnt:
delt i sølv og blå, en stående guld løve med et rødt hjerte i munden


EN:
2 crescents addorsed betw 2 clover leaves all in fess

FR:
2 croissants adossés acc. 2 trèfles le tout en fasce


FR:
croissant et demi-étoile le tout en barre


DE:
zwei senkrecht abgekerht gestellte Halbmonde

FigCmnt:
acculé = "  ) ( " = 2 Mondsviertel abgewendete;


EN:
2 crescents addorsed betw 2 mullets all in fess

FR:
2 croissants adossés acc. 2 molettes le tout en fasce


FigCmnt:
rødt, over en sølv stjerne en nedadvendt sølv halvmåne besat med tre sølv strudsfjer


FigCmnt:
blåt, tre sølv pile med spidserne samlet i midten = 3 arrows centered


FigCmnt:
blåt, skråbjælkevis mod sinister et i rød og sølv skaktavlet pilehoved


FigCmnt:
sølv, en grøn egeplante med rod, to blade og tre agern


FigCmnt:
delt i sølv og rødt, heruver en naturlig akelejeplante


FigCmnt:
= saltire conjoined with pale = sautoir réuni avec pal


FigCmnt:
tværdelt i (1) rødt, tre påfjer op fra delingen; og (2) skaktavlet sølv og sort


FigCmnt:
= checker = king  (in draughts or checkers) = annulet filled  = pion (du jeu de dames) = Zielscheibe
RE: WBO 0913-0914 + 9694; malstrøm, gurge;


FigCmnt:
rødt, et sort anker med guld stok og tre guld pile gennem øjet, det hele inden for en guld bort


FigCmnt:
blåt, tre guld liljer og fra øvre og nedre skjoldrand tre guld triple-palisader (2:1)


FigCmnt:
blåt, svævende pansret arm der holder en naturfarvet fakkel


FigCmnt:
tre jagthorn med snøre samlet ved mundstykket
PL: Traby = Brzezina clan


FigCmnt:
rødt, et sværd med guld hæfte omslynget af en sinistervendt blå slange med guld krone


FigCmnt:
sølv, ud fra flankevis naturligt farvede skyer to nøgne arme, der holder tre røde roser, hver på en grøn stilk


FigCmnt:
guld, fra en grøn mark to panserklædte arme, der holder en grøn krans


FigCmnt:
guld, fra et grønt bjerg, en halv sortklædt bjergmand, som holder en grøn krans


FigCmnt:
guld, en rød båd med en dusk påfjer i hver stavn


FigCmnt:
blåt, bestrøet med atten guld stjerner, en guld vandkunst


EN:
column tipped with fleur-de-lis and serpent entwining

FR:
colonne surmonté de fleur-de-lis et serpent tortillant

FigCmnt:
= column tipped with fleur-de-lis with serpent clasping around it = .. serpent  tortillant / acollant


FigCmnt:
sølv, en naturligt farvet indier med sølv skørt, rødt bind om hovedet og et spyd i hånden


FigCmnt:
blåt, to krydsede messingfarvede kanonløb


FigCmnt:
delt i sølv og rød, herover i modsat farve et krummet traneben, der holder en sort rund sten


FigCode:
sværd.k + stj*2 (vstr*3) : sk~GR + skjold*3


FigCmnt:
blåt, tre gennem en guld krone stukne guld hvedeaks


FigCmnt:
blåt, på en grøn mark et sølv tårn med åben port og hævet faldgitter


FigCmnt:
blåt, en fra vand opstigende guld løve under tre guld sekstakkede stjerner


FigCmnt:
rødt, en sølv pæl mellem to blå blomster med (grønne) stilke og blade


FigCmnt:
blåt, en guld egegren med kvist med to  grønne blade og tre agern, det hele inden for en jernfarvet bort med seks nagler


FigCmnt:
guld, to sorte jernhandsker krydset gennem en guld krone


FigCmnt:
= vognfjæl
RE: portcullis, portcullis inv = Drehkreuz;


FigCmnt:
rødt, en grøn frø i en grøn laurbærkrans


FigCmnt:
rødt, to sølv kornsegl, hver besat med tre guld stjerner


FigCmnt:
party per bend sinister the top quarter bendy


EN:
2 fleurs-de-lis demi per chevron and mullet in fess point

FR:
2 fleurs-de-lis en chevron et molette en abîme

FigCmnt:
a molette between two half fleur-de-lis per chevron inv


DK:
kløvet, dexter en halv lilje fast på delingen


DK:
kløvet, sinister en halv vinge fast på delingen


FigCmnt:
delt, i skjoldkanten mod dexter en rund knop


FigCmnt:
bend lozy (DBA) = on plain bend bend of lozenges
RE: bend lozengy = bend of lozenges = bend engrailed (DBA);


FigCmnt:
¤ partition vertical on shield (NHT 117)
¤ perpendicular to bend = bend parted perpendicularly (Veyrin-Forrer PH 62 #21.10, barre coupée)


FigCmnt:
d'argent à la fasce pignonnée en chef de trois pièces de gueules = perron de 3 piéces


FigCmnt:
= kile fra dx hjørne  = de sable à la pile en barre d'argent


FigCmnt:
à la pointe posée en bande mouvant de senestre = pile issuing out of dexter base = pile inverted in bend sinister


FigCmnt:
= pile (FR) = estache § = kil uppifrån (SE) = spids nedadvendt 
¤ the pile is pointing downwards in English heraldry, narrow base
REF: Boos DB 110, 111, 112;


FigCmnt:
a variant of chef emmanché -or- 3 pales -or- paly (some medieval sources);


FigCmnt:
= horizontal rectangle = square billet = billet couched = delft  = peat = carré (semy de carreaux) = billette couchée = Querschindel
RE: kvadrat, rektagel, svævende rude (WBO 0891-0893);


EN:
per pale 2 hare's heads & vine branch with grapes


EN:
per pale 3 waterlily leaves & bendy of 4


EN:
per pale fleur-de-lis isst & bird rising


FR:
parti croissant tourné & fleur-de-lis isst


EN:
per pale arrowhead above mullet & fleur-de-lis above mullet

FR:
parti fer-de-flèche sur molette & fleur-de-lis sur molette


EN:
per pale 3 arrows per bend in pale & cogwheel isst

FR:
parti 3 flèches pos. en bande rangées en pal & roue dentée isst


FigCode:
qtr(bånd.sk*2+mand.h*2, stj*6 : t-tårn, =, =)  :H) ulv.h {}


FigCode:
pq[bånd.sk.fv (skråt), løve (skråt), =, =]  {XHS-RB, XH-BR}


FigCode:
qtr(egern-bj, stj+bølge, krage*3, =) :H) hest.h


FigCode:
qtr(mark-rose, klippe, gedde, mark)  {HB,S,BH,V}


FigCode:
qtr(struds, søjle!-slange, =, =) :H) tårn


FigCmnt:
dimidated 3 roses and double wing = rose*1½ : dd-vinge


FigCmnt:
= fish-wheel = panier de pêche
REF: Elvin DH 38.55-38.59;


FigCmnt:
two Lions combatant = affronted
REF:  CA 185/1999p.20-27;


FigCmnt:
= chef-chevron  = Hauptsparren
REF: Grandjean FH 8; Oswald H176;


FR:
tête de chien & chef ch. molettes d'éperon


FigCmnt:
three mounds raising from the base on each a martlet


EN:
fess checky acc. lion passt guard in chf


FR:
chevron ch. 3 croix recroisettées fichées


EN:
6 fleurs-de-lis & chief indented & label


EN:
taucross with demi-roundels on bar standing on 3 grieces

FigCmnt:
a tau-cross with demi-roundels on each end and standing on 3 grieces =
PL: Kornic (Bies = kurnic = Kornicz)
REF: Szymanski HS 159;


FigCmnt:
= chaudière (pae) = gibecière = chaudron = kedel (krukke/potte med bærehank) 
RE: 
-: spand = seau; beaker
NOTE:
-: 3 cauldrons = Haimon Chauderon S.Briaucourt, 13C -- Chassel SC 121;


FigCmnt:
shields or goblets in BEL:1468 with a Fess ?  .. curved with a fess


FigCmnt:
5+4 -or- 5+5 = 2 cotices accolées de losanges = 2 bandes de carreaux accolées (pop)


FigCmnt:
3 barrulets in chief = fess tierced enhanced


FigCmnt:
chef bend br = chef-bande = skråbjælke + skjoldhoved = bande & comble
RE: hovedbånd =  chef-barre (0821);   
REF: Oswald 176, Papworth 194 (per chief; per fess, bend & chief);


FigCmnt:
= pointed hat  = cap = G chapeau pointu A, rebrassé S  = bonnet = toque = Mütze = hue
¤ turnerhue er en opretstående kvastet spids tophue med fjerkvast og forsynet med tilspidset opslag,  især anvendt som hjælmmærke /DE (P400),  modsat jødehat (med nedhængende spids)


FR:
bande ch. 3 croissants & bordure componée


EN:
fess ch. letter "f" acc. 3 martlets in chf

FR:
fasce ch. lettre "f" acc. 3 merlettes en chf


EN:
2 arrowheads per pale (joined on shaft) [Bogoria]

FR:
2 fers de flèches en pal (réunis par la douille) [Bogoria]

FigCmnt:
= de sable à deux fers de flèches en pal, réunis par la douille, d'argent = 2 rogacini = 2 arrowheads per pale (joined on shaft) [Bogoria] =


FigCmnt:
blasoned relative to bend, i.e. '..fascé' rather than 'taillé & boeuf isst du trait & bandé'


FigCmnt:
-: mendiant friar with staff and beggar's bowl or cup;


FigCmnt:
.. chef chargé d'un tenaille de maréchal


FigCmnt:
sometimes blazoned as wolf fox rampant carrying goose renard ravissant tenant oie


FigCmnt:
= parti & 2 émanches l'u-a = kile.op*2.kfv (delt) = per pale & 2 piles enhanced cch = parti & 2 pointes renversés l'u-a  = per pale & per fess dancetty cch = parti & coupé vivré l'u-a


FigCmnt:
stativ formet som et uppercase-A med tværligger (BEL:1685)


FigCmnt:
VARIANTS:
¤1: shoulderboard for carrying = yoke = joug = Joch
¤2:  shacklebolt =  cep de prisonnier (variant, 95551) = ceps = Handschellen = cepos (ES) = ceppi (IT) = boeien (NL);
¤3: crossbow lath = Armbrustjoche (9663)
REF:
-: Stalins VH 397; Boss DB 471 (ceps);


FigCmnt:
¤ wheel with rim cut between spokes  = roue déjointe (Boos GR, Popoff GRU) = unzusammenhängendes Rad = stykket hjul;
RE: 
¤ hub = moyeu = hjulnav
¤ = wheel block (?)


FR:
fasce crenelée (les merlons surmonté de traingles, maconnée)


EN:
per pale lion & fleur-de-lis on partition


FigCmnt:
a morian holding a banner; Balthasar the Magi


FR:
2 têtes d'aigles pos. en chevron versé et réunis


FigCmnt:
= fess of 2 steps = fess grady = fasce peronnée de 3 degrés = dreistufige Steinpyramide
RE:
-: gavl.trappe = gable [Pily] = fess grady couped = fasce pignonnée = pignon 
-: bj.ned.dx = fess debruised (downwards towards sinister; but towards dexter in Elvin DH 4) = fess fracted


FigCmnt:
= aiguillon de bouvier = aiguillon =  fourche à foin = fourche de bois  = fourche = Gabel (9111) = Mistgabel = høtyv = ålejern = fork 
RE: fouine (FR; trefork);


FigCmnt:
= twin yoke = yoke twinned  = handle with four hooks = volée, munie de ses 2 palonniers, posée en bande (XRA) = double sassoire (pop) = sassoire double
RE:
-:  cep de prisonnier (variant, 95551)
-: crossbow lath


EN:
arrowhead with billet on shaft bendwise from fork [Kosciesza B]

FR:
fer de flèche et billet en tigé en bande sur fourche [Kosciesza B]


EN:
arrowhead bendwise from bull's attire inv [Odrowaz B]

FR:
fer de flèche acculé en bande en cornière [Odrowaz B]

DE:
Wurfeisen mit Pfeil schräggestellt = Odrowaz B

FigCmnt:
= fer-de-dard = Wurfeisen (pop, WBO 9666)


FR:
éch. & chef ch. croissant éch. renversée


EN:
lion acc. fess checky and double tressure flory-counterflory

FR:
lion acc. fasce éch. et double trescheur fleur-de-lisé


EN:
lion acc. double tressure flory-counterflory & label

FR:
lion acc. double trescheur fleur-de-lisé & lambel


EN:
lion acc. fess checky and chevron and double tressure flory-counterflory

FR:
lion acc. fasce éch. et chevron et double trescheur fleur-de-lisée


EN:
3 cushions acc. double tressure flory-counterflory

FR:
3 coussins acc. double trescheur fleur-de-lisé


EN:
3 garbs acc. double tressue flory-counterflory

FR:
3 gerbes acc. double trescheur fleur-de-lisé


EN:
HYP: piece of armour / targe / anchor = Kanicky

FR:
HYP: piece de armure / targe / ancre  = Kanicky

FigCmnt:
= piece de ancre ? (pae) = breastplate ? (clem) = piece of armour / épaulière ? (pop); complex figure on GEL:69r3 = targe {plain & canton}
RE: Kanicky (Myslivecek E 25)  = {Ar pale Sa};


EN:
lion passt holding bourdon terminating in cross patonce

FR:
lion passt tenant un bâton sommé d'une croix enhendée


FigCmnt:
trois 'scheppe' = jøde-strå-hat med bånd = trois chapeaux de juif à la cordelière


FigCmnt:
= 10 besants en croix = de gueules à neuf besants d'argent disposés en croix = Kugelstechkreuz


FR:
croix cant. de 4 annelets chacun ch. croix


EN:
barry & canton ch. cross acc. 4 annulets each ch. cross

FR:
fascé & canton ch. croix acc. 4 annelets chacun ch. croix


EN:
2 bars & canton ch. cross ch. 3 crosses within annulets

FR:
2 fasces & canton ch. croix ch. 3 croix dans annelets


FR:
bandé & lion en l'ombre & bordure componée


EN:
gironny & cross striped of 4 ch. escutcheon

FigCmnt:
= the pale striped paly and the fess striped barry = gironné d'or et d'azur à la croix brochant, la branche horizontale fascée contre-fascée la branche verticale palée d'or et d'azur, un écusson d'argent en coeur
¤ arms of Mortimer and Pressigny


EN:
2 bars embattled-counterembattled & border engrailed

FR:
2 fasces bretessées-contrebretessées & bordure engrêlée


FigCmnt:
usually bend of 5 lozenges = bend lozy = bend lozengy  = bande fuselée = fusées en bande = Rautenschägbalken = Weckenschrägbalken
-: in Humphery-Smith AN no difference between Bend losangy and Bend engrailed;
REF: Renesse 817 + 247-248; DBA 1:356;


FR:
tranché & 3 rondelles brochant sur le partition


FigCmnt:
variant of checky on chief a double-headed eagle issant


FR:
3 fermaux rang. en bande, semé de fleurs-de-lis


EN:
2 bugle-horns stringed affronted on mount


FigCmnt:
usually blasoned as 'per fess a mount & plain' or 'coupé mont mouvant du trait & plain'


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis & chief ch. lion isst

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & chef ch. lion isst


FR:
fasce de losanges acc. 4 merlettes en chf


FR:
fasce acc. lion isst et 2 huchets en pointe


FigCmnt:
4 fusées accolées et rangées en fasce = 3 losanges conjoined in fess = usually 3 fusils = .. trois losanges en fasce = à la fasce de trois losanges = three losanges conjoined in fess = three fusils conjoined in fess


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis & chief ch. lion passt dx

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & chef ch. lion passt dx


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis & chief ch. 3 martlets

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & chef ch. 3 merlettes


FigCmnt:
= violin = lire = gige = vielle  = viole  = violon = rebecque = rebec  = Violine
¤  same form: bat = battoir = Schlagel = banketræ


EN:
3 cinquefoils & chief ch. 2 ch. lion isst


EN:
crescent and 2 cinquefoils & chief ch. escutcheon

FR:
croissant et 2 quintefeuilles & chef ch. écusson


EN:
fess ch. 3 escallops acc. 3 martlets in chf

FR:
fasce ch. 3 coquilles acc. 3 merlettes en chf


EN:
paly undy & 2 bars embattled-counterembattled

FR:
palé-ondé & 2 fasces bretessées-contrebretessées

FigCmnt:
onde a deux faisses encastelees desoux et deseure


FigCmnt:
vairié contre vairié en chevron à  deux chevrons = vair en chevron, à deux chevrons de gueules


FigCmnt:
fess cotised =  fasce coticée = fasce entre deux burelles


EN:
barry ch. 6 escallops acc. cock in chf dx

FR:
fascé ch. 6 coquilles acc. coq en chf dx


EN:
fess ch. 3 mullets acc. 3 martlets in chf

FR:
fasce ch. 3 molettes acc. 3 merlettes en chf


FigCmnt:
= krone med bøjler, som f.eks på en ældre kejserkrone = closed crown


EN:
bendy & lion in ombre & canton ch. mullet & border engrailed

FR:
bandé & lion en l'ombre & canton ch. molette & bordure engrêlée


FigCmnt:
hat med trappeformet puld og slynget snor med kvaster øverst {GSR}


FigCmnt:
= 2 piles isst dx & terrace  = 2 pointes à senestre & champagne


FigCmnt:
possibly a misrepresentaion of wolf (fox) carrying a goose


FR:
tranché-crenelé & feuille de chêne en bande br


FigCmnt:
stående med udslåede vinger; naturel = argent;
may be confused with falcon rising


FR:
chef ch. panthère isst vomissant flammes


EN:
2 wheel rim segments with spokes addorsed

FR:
2 segments de jante et essieux addosés chacun avec rayons


FigCmnt:
= pile reversed goarée (Elvin DH #6:8, upwards) = pointe anchée (LBQ) = ache et une pointe en pal (ran) = Dreiberg dessen mittlere Teil in eine Spitze ausläuft (Krassler SW 46) = Keil im Dreiberg (clem)
REF: Boos DB 178 no.100;


FR:
2 chicots en chevron versé sur une champagne

FigCmnt:
aus einem Dreiberge hervorwachsende Staude mit 2 auswärts neigende bebläterten Zweigen  = 2 bastons armez sortans (LBQ) = appointés en chevron verse


FigCmnt:
= fer de fourche à foin = ålejern = aiguillon de bouvier = fer d'aiguillon = åregaffel = swivel = rowlock
RE: crâne de beouf ? / roc ? / Doppeltrinkhorn ? / Gabelstok ?


FigCmnt:
-: incl. ears and scalp hairs = tyrepande = crâne de boeuf = massacre de boeuf = bull's attire = bull's scalp = 2 Stierhörner mit Grind;
RE: pitchfork iron; 2 bull's horns;


FigCmnt:
lion dexter, clawed eagle's wing sinister = lion adextrée et griffe ailée


FigCmnt:
= wooden table = clapboard = flyboard = construction de bois (ran) = échafaud (boos) = passarelle (a small pedestrian bridge) = stillads
RE: Tischschragen = sawbuck;


FigCmnt:
mont alaisé = cinq coupeaux flottant = mont de 6 coupeaux alésée;


EN:
3 lions acc. crescent & border engrailed

FR:
3 lions acc. croissant en abîme & bordure engrêlée


EN:
chevron ch. 5 fleurs-de-lis acc. 3 escallops

FR:
chevron ch. 5 fleurs-de-lis acc. 3 coquilles


EN:
2 barbels addorsed acc. escutch {} in chf


EN:
7 roundels & chief ch. lion isst dx and roundel

FR:
7 rondelles & chef ch. lion isst dx et rondelle


FigCmnt:
fasce surmontée d'une fasce vivrée = fasce acc. en chef d'une dance = faisse a une wiure = fasce acc. demi fasce vivré en chf


EN:
bendy & chief ch. lion passt ch. escutch {}

FR:
bandé & chef ch. lion passt dx et écu {} sn


FR:
écartelé & croix cant. 2 oies et 2 tours


EN:
per pale & 2 ibex horns addorsed cch on mount

FR:
parti & 2 cornes de bouquetin adossés l'u-a empiétant mont


FigCmnt:
tværstillet afhugget gren hvorfra tre opskydende roser (eller andre blomster)


FigCmnt:
to tværstillede besnørede jagthorn pælvis over hinanden


FigCmnt:
tranché-nébulé = parti en bande nebulée = taillié et engamade (LBQ)


FigCmnt:
chicot enflammé en bande = .. écot posé en bande, enflammé =  .. écot embrassé posée en bande = brandon écoté en bande, allumé;


FigCmnt:
= per fess & chief indented = coupé & chef endentée


EN:
per fess & swan's head erased in 3 pt undy cch

FR:
coupé & tête de cygne arrachée en 3 pt ondée l'u-a

FigCmnt:
afrevet, med 'frynser' i nederste felt  = coupé à la tête et col de cygne arrachée de l'un en l'autre la base découpée en trois pointes ondoyantes en pal
REF: Boos Db 198 no.192;


FigCmnt:
plejl = korslagte [gule] plejlskafter med nedhængende og liggende  [sorte] stænger = flails and beater = deux fléaux en sautoir avec bielles;
TIDL:  kølle.k + bidsel = korslagte køller over et par hesteklemmer (EE:131) = korslagte stænger forbundet med halv hestesko (SIE:87n6Q1, Potinger);


FigCmnt:
d'argent au lion de gueules, armé et lampassé d'or, tenant une aiguière d'or


FigCmnt:
= lamb with pennon or banner ch. cross = Agnus Dei = pascal lamb = holy lamb = agneau de St.Jean =  l'agneau pascal rampant d'argent, la hampe de la bannière de gueules, posée en fasce, le fanon d'argent = Guds lam


FigCmnt:
= 2 pattes d'escrevices (LBQ) = 2 pinces d'écrevisse


FigCmnt:
= karvskåret =  fess engrailed (see also fess losengy or 5 losenges in fess) = fasce denchée = fesse fizellee = fess indented = fasce endentée
REF: Stalins VAH 101+102+103;


EN:
fess fretty acc. double tressure flory-counterflory

FR:
fasce frettée acc. double trescheur fleuretée


FigCmnt:
trois tiges feuillées pos. en pal
RE: kvist


EN:
fess per fess indented acc. tower in chf dx


EN:
3 scythe-blades in pairle joined by rose [Rola]

FR:
3 fers de faux en pairle joiné rose [Rola]


EN:
arrowhead with 2 billets on shaft palewise [Lis A]

FR:
fer de flèche et 2 billets en tigé en pal [Lis A]

FigCmnt:
= rogacina doublecrossed palewise
PL = Bzura = Lis (2) = Dabrowa (1)
REF: Szymanski HS 177;


EN:
arrowhead with billet on shaft palewise from fork [Kosciesza A]

FR:
fer de flèche et billet en tigé en pal sur fourche [Kosciesza A]

FigCmnt:
Kosciesza A = a rogacina fourchy crossed palewise;
PL = Kosciesza = Strzegomia clan


FigCmnt:
PL: Kujawy = demi-lion on partition impaling demi-eagle on partition = lion dimidating eagle; aigle defaillante


FR:
3 fers-de-flèche pos. en bande rang. en barre

FigCmnt:
skråbjælkevis parallelt = 3 spearheads bendwise;
PL: gammel form af Groty = Sauech ? = Saiuch ?
REF: Szymanski HS 128;


EN:
horseshoe bearing cross formy acc. arrow in fess point [Dolega A]

FR:
fer-à-cheval sommé croix pattée acc. flèche en abîme [Dolega A]

FigCmnt:
RE: Dolega B = horseshoe bearing cross formy acc. arrow point upwards in center
REF: Szymanski HS 114;
horseshoe bearing cross formy acc. arrow point downwards in center = Dolega A
fer-à-cheval sommé croix pattée acc. flèche en abîme = Dolega A


EN:
bend couped 'S'-shaped with cross on top  [Srzeniawa]

FR:
bande alesée de 'S' sommée de la croix  [Srzeniawa]

FigCmnt:
svævende skråbjælkevis S-formet bånd med lille ks 
PL: Srzeniawa = Ocele
RE: Bylina A
REF: Szymanski HS 270;


FigCmnt:
star of 6 points; blasoned relatively to bend, i.e. a fess rather than a bend sn;
PL:  Protwic B;
REF: Szymanski HS 237;


EN:
arrowhead palewise from demi-annulet [Ogon A]

FR:
fer de flèche en pal sur demi-annelet [Ogon A]

FigCmnt:
en pælvis opadrettet pil, hvor forenden er en nedadrettet halv cirkel, 
RE: Odrowaz;
REF: Szymanski HS 204;


EN:
2 crescents addorsed acc. sword inv in chf [Przeginia]

FR:
2 croissants adossés acc. épée renversée en chf [Przeginia]


EN:
2 crescents addorsed acc. cross formy in chf [Ostoja B]

FR:
2 croissants adossés acc. croix patée en chf [Ostoja B]

FigCmnt:
lille georgskors mellem måneseglenes øverste spidser
SE: Moscic = Ostoja B


EN:
arrowhead with roundel on shaft palewise from demi-annulet [Drogoslaw A]

FR:
fer de flèche et rondelle en tigé en pal sur demi-annelet [Drogoslaw A]

FigCmnt:
= on arch of demi-circelet a rogacina (property mark) palewise with a puff
-:  Drogoslaw C = demi-annulet acc. arrow point upwards in chf;
PL: Drogoslaw 
RE: Powala
REF: Szymanski HS 115; Szymanski HW 65 (Drogoslaw C);


EN:
mounted knight armed with sword and shield {}

FR:
chevalier au cheval tenant épée et écu de Czernowy

FigCmnt:
Litauen = Kiejsut = Vytis: rytter med korsbelagt skjold og løftet arm med sværd
.. ecu de Czernowy


EN:
mounted knight armed with shield and lance


FR:
sigle de la barque avec porte [Kiejstut]

FigCmnt:
demi-annelet (U) la courbe en bas sommé dans sa coube d'une fourche renversée (BHM:627) = « sigle de la barque avec porte = 'fireguard' = fender-like' = Pillars of Gedeminas


FR:
homme tenant fourche de bois dx et écu {}

FigCmnt:
PL = stående ridder med 'perche' i dexter og skjold 'Kiejstuttowicze' i venstre = homme tenant fourche de bois dx et écu {Gu sigle de la barque avec porte Or = Kiejstut}


FigCmnt:
= Z-form.baton  = majuscule Z barrée = vandret Z-formet figur med smalt bånd
¤ variant in Raneke 22.21, possibly a drill with 2 handles
PL = Znin


FigCmnt:
spidskors med 2 tværstillede kroner (Bf. Wilno);


EN:
2 horseshoes addorsed acc. cross in chf  [ Czawuja]

FR:
2 fers-à-cheval adossés acc. croix en chf [Czawuja]

FigCmnt:
the cross might be fitchy;
PL: Czawuja = Czewoja;
REF: Szymanski HS 103;  Szymanski HR 49;


EN:
3 gemstones & chief ch. eagle isst [Sulima A]

FR:
3 pierres de bijou & chef ch. aigle demi [Sulima A]

FigCmnt:
Sulima A = cross-type gemstones;
REF: Szymanski HS 263;


EN:
3 lozenges acc. double tressure flory-counterflory

FR:
3 losanges acc. double trescheur fleur-de-lisé


EN:
fess ch. 3 crosses crosslet betw 3 mascles

FR:
fasce ch. 3 croix recroisettées acc. 3 mâcles


FR:
fasce ch. molette acc. 3 rondelles en chf


FigCmnt:
loutre aiant ung poission en sa goulle = castor engoulant poisson


EN:
fess checky betw 3 annulets acc. mullet in chf dx

FR:
fasce éch. acc. 3 annelets acc. molette in chf dx

FigCmnt:
fasce échitquetée acc. trois annelets (2:1) avec une étoile dans le premier


FigCmnt:
feuille de marais renversée = pointing downwards;
RE: heart;


FigCmnt:
losangé / 10 losanges (3:3:3:1), le 1er ch.lionceau;


EN:
per pale eagle isst & barry acc. crancelin

FigCmnt:
Anhalt, dim, delt, 1) hvid, en fremvoksende rød ørn, og 2) vandret stribet sort-gul overlagt med en grøn rautenkranz


FigCmnt:
Gu-Ar = chapé-ployé de A et G à trois annelets l'un en l'autre (BHM:187)


EN:
per pale 3 arrows per bend & wheel on partition

FR:
parti 3 flèches pos. en bande & roue demi


FigCmnt:
= 3 piles pointed upwards (0.3-0.6 height) = en pointe de 3 coupeaux !  (BHM:3111)


FigCmnt:
= compas renversé;
-: variants in WBO 9381 + 8383;
¤ aiguille de compas


FR:
3 hamecons à loup en pal, l'anneaux en pointe


FigCmnt:
= pieds de boeuf = pattes de vache = pieds de biche = patte de cheval (aux sabots d'argent ferrés de gueules) = Klau 
¤ horse's leg = patte de cheval courbé
¤ hooved = ancorné = onglé


FigCmnt:
¤ both partition lines embattled  = écartelé bastillé = écartelé crénelé (pop)
Renesse LH 152;


FigCmnt:
\BH:3257 = O moor pass. ceint Ar tenant S main dextre une branche de rosier


EN:
3 mascles & chief ch. 3 pales & canton {} & border

FR:
3 mâcles & chef ch. 3 pals & canton {} & bordure


EN:
3 mascles & chief ch. 3 pales & canton {} & border engrailed

FR:
3 mâcles & chef ch. 3 pals & canton {} & bordure engrêlée


EN:
5 lozenges per cross acc. billet in chf dx

FR:
5 losanges en croix acc. bilette en chf dx


EN:
2 bars acc. orle of martlets & canton {}

FR:
2 fasces acc. orle de merlettes & canton {}


EN:
saltire engrailed acc. fleur-de-lis in chf dx

FR:
sautoir engrêlé acc. fleur-de-lis en chf dx


EN:
bend ch. 3 crescents acc. saltire couped in chf dx

FR:
bande ch. 3 croissants acc. flanchis en chf dx


EN:
fess acc. 3 martlets en chf & escutch {} in chf

FR:
fasce acc. 3 merlettes en chf & écu {} en chf


FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. & bande & canton {}


EN:
saltire engrailed acc. bugle-horn in chf


FigCmnt:
bånd-3*rose (blok) -or-  bånd + rose.dx  (blok);


FigCmnt:
lambel surchargé d'un autre lambel = each pendant charged with a fleurdelis surcharged with another label;


FigCmnt:
lambel, 3 châtelets sur chaque pendant = label on each point 3 castles


EN:
triangle voided and inv, a fleur-de-lis at each corner

FR:
triangle vidé et renversé feuillé aux angles

FigCmnt:
also as buckle = 3 fleurs-de-lis en pairle réunies par un triangle ployé (jcb)


FigCmnt:
= vine stock = rameau de vigne  =  branche de vigne = cheppeau de vigne enrachiné (LBQ= cep de vigne) = pampre;
¤ pampré  = decorated with ..
¤ vine stock = cep de vigne = Weinstock (2276) = ceppo di vigna = vid (ES) = vinstok (Boos DB 44)


FigCmnt:
= chevron émmanché vers le chef (pop) = chevron dentelé vers le chef


FigCmnt:
ansigt eller mandslignende figur, jvf Achen DA 244;


FR:
fasce acc. aigle en chf et loup en pointe


FR:
écartelé & tamis en coeur & chef ch. aigle


EN:
2 arms mailed in saltire holding sword dx and mace sn

FR:
2 bras armés en sautoir tenant épée dx et masse d'armes sn

FigCmnt:
avant bras issant de falncs passés en sautoir, senestre main tenat une masse d'armes, dextre une epée passée en sautoir


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis bendwise sn betw 2 fleurs-de-lis bendwise

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis couchés en barre entre 2 en bande


EN:
5 quinas in saltire & border castely & label

FR:
5 quinois en sautoir & bordure castillée & lambel


FigCmnt:
Portugal-variant; quinas is {Az 5 roundels per saltire Ar}


FigCmnt:
= fasce-pal en chf = contrepotence
REF: Stift Klosterneuburg;


FigCmnt:
fire strømme sammenstillet skråbjælkevis fra sinister


EN:
per bend 3 queen's heads & bird :: bend over all

FR:
tranché 3 têtes de reine & oiseau :: bande


FigCmnt:
-: DK = 2 sparrer herover 2 finker med løftede vinger


FigCmnt:
=  per fess, a step down sn per pale, per fess = chef-quartier senestre  = coupé, parti et recoupé en pointe =  mit rechter Stufe geteilt (pop) = tværdelt med mellemtrin


FigCmnt:
a virgin's head within a chaplet of roses


FigCmnt:
Nissen,  HerT 58/1988:336;  in courtoisie = struds lav sn, sol top dx, rose ? lav dx


EN:
bendy & lion in ombre & border indented compony

FR:
bandé & lion en l'ombre & bordure émanchée

FigCmnt:
bandé à l'ombre de lion brochant sur-le-tout à la bordure échancrée et componée


FigCmnt:
only legend of contemporary or later date


FigCmnt:
fretty in Q2+3, tincture of fret mentioned last, e.g. X  BO-HR = qtly Ar-Gu fretty Or acc. bend Az;


FR:
fasce ch. croissant acc. 6 croix recroisettés acc. 6 merlettes


FigCmnt:
cotises dancetty, bend charged with annulet


EN:
cinquefoil acc. crescent in chf, crusily

FR:
quintefeuille acc. croissant en chf, croiseté


FR:
bande acc. 6 merlettes & bordure engrêlée


FigCmnt:
6 fountains = roundles barry wavy Ar +Az


EN:
qtly per fess dancetty & bend ch. 3 crosses acc. annulet in chf

FR:
écartelé-dentelé en fasce & bande ch. 3 croix acc. annelet en chf


FigCmnt:
temporary figure reference, pending blasoning and checking


EN:
bend engrailed ch. cresecent in chf & border engrailed

FR:
bande engrêlée ch. croissant & bordure engrêlée


FR:
2 chevrons interlacés (renversé en haut)

FigCmnt:
= 2 chevrons interlaced (one inverted) = to sammenflettede sparrer (fra oven og fra neden) = Flechtgegensparren
RE: 2 chevrons overlaping (0587)


FigCmnt:
= sammenslynget = sammenhægtet = interlacé = entrelacer= 'entrelassé'  = accroché 
¤ 2-3 chevrons interlaced -all pointing upwards;
RE: 
¤ opposite diretion = Flechtgegensparren (WBO 0585-0586)
¤ conjoined = touching;


EN:
bend of lozenges acc. escallop in chf sn

FR:
bande de losanges acc. coquille en chf sn


FR:
fascé acc. 3 rondelles en chf et hache dx


EN:
3 roundels each ch. mullet, acc. escutch {} in  chf

FR:
3 rondelles chacun ch. molette, acc. écu {} en chf

FigCmnt:
sixpointed stars on roundles, an armorial shield in nombril -- chf or fess point ?


FigCmnt:
an armorial shield within a bordure of coquilles


FigCmnt:
= sceptre flory = bourdon flory = bourdon tipped with fleur-de-lis  =  liljestav


FigCmnt:
two six-pointed stars in chief and a crescent in base


EN:
horseshoe bearing cross formy acc. arrow in fess point & border [Dolega C]

FR:
fer-à-cheval sommé croix pattée acc. flèche en abîme & bordure [Dolega C]


FigCmnt:
lion gutty  = goutty =  belagt med dråber = lion gouté = lion semé de larmes


FigCmnt:
dobbelt grifhovedkors with shield in center;
confounded version of cross gringoly


FigCmnt:
2:2:2, Fess and six Fleurdelis (2:2:2) counterchanged


FigCmnt:
-: Argent a fess doubly cotised gules -- DBA 3:516-518;


FigCmnt:
.. five Fusil each charged with an Ermine Spot = cinq losanges en fasce


FR:
fasce de losanges acc. 3 molettes en chf


FR:
fasce de losanges acc. 3 merlettes en chf


EN:
fess of lozenges acc. 3 escallops in chf

FR:
fasce de losanges acc. 3 coquilles en chf


FigCmnt:
3 liljer på hver snip = 3 fleurs-de-lis on each snippet


FR:
3 bourdons de pélerin réunissant en pointe


FigCmnt:
Orle of Mullets = oulle de molectes (pic);


DK:
skråbjælker, 2 - , hver besat med 2 ruder


FigCmnt:
two Herons statant i water barry undy, dexter bird feeding,


EN:
barry acc. escutcheon and saltire  & chief paly of 4 and corners gironny

FR:
fascé acc. écusson et sautoir & chef palé de 4 et cantons gironnés


EN:
bend indented compony cotised dancetty & border roundely

FR:
bande émanchée cotisée vivrée & bordure rondelée

FigCmnt:
Bend dancetty per bend dancetty, a Bordure semy of Roundels


EN:
2 chevrons & canton ch. 3 leopard's heads

FR:
2 chevrons & canton ch. 3 têtes de léopard


FigCmnt:
= fascé denché
RE: barry endented point-in-point / barry intradenting = endenté (Boos DB 461);


FR:
3 fasces acc. merlette en chf dx & bordure


FigCmnt:
\OF:2161 = au chef au lion et un beouf et chef;


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis & bend ch. dolphin

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & bande ch. dauphin


EN:
2 barbels addorsed, crusily & border engrailed

FR:
2 bars adossés, croiseté & bordure engrêlée


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis & bend ch. 3 lions (1st ch. mullet)

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & bande ch. 3 lions (1er ch. molette)


EN:
barruly acc. 3 annulets in chf and axe in fess point

FR:
burelé acc. 3 annelets en chf et hache en abîme


EN:
3 chevrons of square billets acc. 3 mullets

FR:
3 chevrons écimés de carreaux acc. 3 molettes


EN:
fess betw 3 crosses trefly (2 isst fess)

FR:
fasce acc. 3 croix trèflée (2 isst du fasce)

FigCmnt:
fig i CAM:58; croix de 3 branches en forme de tilleul ou pommes au pied pattée; 2 isst de fasce, 1 isst de pointe


FR:
fasce ch. 3 molettes acc. 3 têtes de cygne


FigCmnt:
= bend raguly (inclined merlons) = .bande bretessé-contrebretessé = bande écotée = bend embattled-counterembattled = Gegenzinnen-schrägbalken (Gall W)  = Gegenhat-schrägbalken = Wechselzinnenschrägbalken (pop)
¤ blazoned independently of inclination and pairing - as fashion;
NOTE:
-: Wenzler GH has raguly / écotée (#161, inclined, unpaired), bretessée (#162, squares, paired), contre-bretessée (#163, squares, unpaired);


EN:
checky ch. fleur-de-lis in chf dx& border

FR:
éch. ch. fleur-de-lis en chf dx & bordure


FigCmnt:
.. label compony = bendy & label barruly = bandé & lambel burelé


EN:
cross acc. escutch {} in chf dx, crusily


EN:
chevron ch. escutch {} acc. orle of martlets

FR:
chevron ch. écu {} acc. orle de merlettes


EN:
2 barbels addorsed & chief ch. cross moline


EN:
bend ch. 3 escallops acc. mullets in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 coquilles acc. molette en chf sn


EN:
escutcheon acc. 3 martlets in chf & label

FR:
écusson acc. 3 merlettes en chf & lambel


FigCmnt:
ecu au dextre en chef ou en chef de la bande


EN:
2 lions rampant addorsed betw 3 escallops


EN:
barruly acc. 3 annulets in chf acc. escutch {}

FR:
burelé acc. 3 annelets en chf acc. écu {}


EN:
barruly acc. 3 annulets in chf and escallop

FR:
burelé acc. 3 annelets en chf et coquille


EN:
2 bars acc. orle of martlets & canton ch. buckle

FR:
2 fasces acc. orle de merlettes & canton ch. fermail


FR:
3 pâquerettes mi-écloses aux pétales au naturel, tigées et feuillées

FigCmnt:
trois pâquerettes mi-écloses aux pétales au naturel, tigées et feuillées = Bellis sp;


EN:
3 bars couped acc. double roundel in chf dx

FR:
3 hamaïdes acc. rondelle double en chf dx


FR:
3 rocs d'échiquier & bordure ch. lion passt dx


EN:
cross ch. annulet ch. mallet acc. 4 lions

FR:
croix ch. annelet ch. maillet cant. 4 lions


FigCmnt:
sanglier passant; blason de CAM:498 = sanglier = porcs (tame pig) = sanglier = boar = swine


EN:
fess semy of fleurs-de-lis betw 3 parcels

FR:
fasce semée de fleurs-de-lis acc. 3 paquettes

FigCmnt:
fasce semé de fleurdelis acc. de trois trousseaux/ballots liés  (sable-argent)


EN:
3 falcons sejt acc. cross crosslet in fess point

FR:
3 faucons sejt acc. croix recroisettée en abîme


EN:
3 cinquefoils acc. crescent in fess point

FR:
3 quintefeuilles acc. croissant en abîme


EN:
3 arrow per bend & label (1st ch. mullet)

FR:
3 flèches pos. en bande & lambel (1er ch. molette)


EN:
bend ch. 3 escutch {} betw 6 crosses crossly

FR:
bande ch. 3 écus {} acc.6 croisettes recroisettées


EN:
6 escallops (3:2:1) & lion in fess point


FigCmnt:
deux fasces ch. d'une burelé = 2 bars each ch. with a thin bar


EN:
escutcheon acc. bend ch. 3 escallops betw 3 mullets

FR:
écusson acc. bande ch. 3 coquilles acc. 3 molettes


EN:
cross acc. 4 annulets & canton ch. 3 martlets

FR:
croix cant. 4 annelets & canton ch. 3 merlettes


EN:
3 lozenges (2:1) & chief ch. lion isst & label

FR:
3 losanges (2:1) & chef ch. lion isst & lambel


EN:
lozengy & fess dancetty ch. 3 virgin's heads

FR:
losangé & fasce vivrée ch.3 têtes de femme

FigCmnt:
têtes de femmes de carnation à la chevelure blonde


FR:
bande bretessée et contre-bretessée & lambel


FigCmnt:
filet sur le tout = bendy & bendlet & canton = bandé & cotice & canton


EN:
escutcheon acc. orle of lozenges & label


EN:
3 lions cr. acc. escutch {} & bordure & bend

FR:
3 lions cr. acc. écu {} & bordure & bande


FigCmnt:
lambel de trois pendants, molette au 1er;


FigCmnt:
lambel de trois pendants, molettes au 1er + 2me


FigCmnt:
molette au 1er + 2me + 3me. Lambel de trois pendants


EN:
3 lions cr. (1st ch. escutch {}) & border engrailed

FR:
3 lions cr. (1er ch. écu {}) & bordure engrêlée


EN:
saltire ch. 5 mullets (1st ch. annulet) betw 3 mascles

FR:
sautoir ch. 5 molettes (1er ch. annelet) cant. 4 mâcles


EN:
chevron ch. 5 fleurs-de-lis acc. 3 escallops (1st ch. mullet)

FR:
chevron ch. 5 fleurs-de-lis acc. 3 coquilles (1er ch. molette)


FigCmnt:
= bande épineuse (Popoff GRU 204) = 'gestufter Schrägbalken' = 'gefischereckt' (oversiden, Oswald H)  = dobbelt trappeskåret skråbjælke


EN:
3 arms embowed in armour conjoined at the shoulder, each holding sword


DE:
gespalten mit 2 Balken in verwechselten Farben


FigCode:
bj + bj-3*pæl.op + merlette*3.top : b-kgl

EN:
fess acc. fess enhanced ch. 3 pales and. 3 martlets in chf & border roundely

FR:
fasce acc. fasce en haut ch. 3 pals et 3 merlettes en chf & bordure rondelée


FR:
parti & fascé fleur-de-lisée l'u-a & chevron


EN:
barry acc. escutcheon billety & chief paly of 4 and corners gironny

FR:
fascé acc. écusson billeté & chef palé de 4 et cantons gironnés


EN:
5 bars acc. escutch {} and orle of martlets

FR:
5 fasces acc. écu {} et orle de merlettes


FigCmnt:
variant of losengy, every other bar is made up of losenges


EN:
2 bars acc. orle of martlets acc. mullet in fess pt

FR:
2 fasces acc. orle de merlettes acc. molette en abîme


EN:
fess ch. crescent acc. 6 cross crosslets

FR:
fasce ch. croissant acc. 6 croix recroisettés


EN:
6 roundels (3:2:1) & chief ch. lion isst

FR:
6 rondelles (3:2:1) & chef ch. lion isst


EN:
qtly fretty & bend acc. martlet in chf dx

FR:
écartelé-fretté & bande acc. merlette en chf dx


EN:
cross engrailed acc. 4 water-bougets & label

FR:
croix engrêlée cant. 4 chantepleures & lambel


EN:
qtly acc. annulet in chf sn & border roundely

FR:
écartelé acc. annelet en chf sn & bordure rondelée


EN:
fess of lozenges each ch. escallop & border

FR:
fasce de losanges chacune ch. coquille & bordure


FR:
lion naissant, semé de fleurs-de-lis & lambel


FR:
dextrochère et fanon tenant fleur-de-lis


FigCmnt:
= knot used to tie a franciscans girdle = cord = cordal =  cordelière 
-: specify type: lac d'amour / love-knot;
RE: CA 197/2002:219;


EN:
qtly per fess indented acc. lion passt guard in chf dx

FR:
écartelé engrêlé en fasce acc. lion passt guard en chf dx


EN:
qtly per fess engrailed & lion passt in chf dx

FR:
écartelé engrêlée en fasce & lion passt en chf dx


FR:
lion acc. croix fleur-de-lisée en chf dx


FR:
lion & bordure ch. quintefeuilles & label


FigCmnt:
uncommon presentation like lions rampant; XDD:3182 Raimond Pelet S.Alet, fl.1317, lan;


FigCmnt:
fimbriated = bend surmounted by a bend field crusily = bend ch. bend, crusily


EN:
6 feathers pos. per chevron rang. in pale & label

FigCmnt:
simple feathers, chevronwise, herons + swans + pheasant;
NOTE: different blasons in Humphery-Smith and Brault;


EN:
6 feathers pos. per chevron rang. in pale & label compony

FR:
6 plumes pos. en chevron u/a & lambel componée


EN:
fess engrailed acc. 3 mullets in chf & label

FR:
fasce engrêlée acc. 3 molettes en chf & lambel


FR:
fasce entre 2 chevrons & lambel rondelée


FR:
fasce entre 2 chevrons & lambel fleur-de-lisée


EN:
fess of lozenges acc. 3 escallops in chf and escallop in base

FR:
fasce de losanges acc. 3 coquilles en chf et coquille en pointe


EN:
fess betw 3 lion's faces jesst fleurs-de-delis

FR:
fasce acc. 3 têtes de léopards jesst fleurs-de-lis


EN:
fess betw 3 lion's faces inv jesst fleurs-de-lis

FR:
fasce acc. 3 têtes de léopards versés jesst fleurs-de-lis


EN:
fess engrailed ch. 5 escallops = fess of lozenges &c

FR:
fasce engrêlée ch. 5 coquilles = fasce de losanges &c


EN:
fess ch. 3 escallops acc. 2 mullets in chf

FR:
fasce ch. 3 coquilles acc. 2 molettes en chf


EN:
fess ch. 3 roundels acc. 2 mullets in chf

FR:
fasce ch. 3 rondelles acc. 2 molettes en chf


EN:
fess ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis betw 2 chevrons

FR:
fasce ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis entre 2 chevrons


EN:
fess ch. 3 lions passt guard betw 2 chevrons

FR:
fasce ch. 3 lions passt guard entre 2 chevrons


FR:
fasce ch. 3 tiercefeuilles entre 2 chevrons


EN:
fess ch. 3 roundels betw 3 cross crosslets

FR:
fasce ch. 3 rondelles acc. 3 croix recroisettés


FigCmnt:
counterchanged, number per row varies from 1-3, eg. 2:3:1 / 2:2:1 / 3:2:1 / 3:3:3;
REF: H-S ANT 428;


EN:
fess ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis betw 3 cinquefoils

FR:
fasce ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis acc. 3 quintefeuilles


FigCmnt:
from sinister, swimming; usually a dolphin confounded, or a barbel / bar


FigCmnt:
from sinister, swimming embowed = dauphin versé = dauphin couché
RE: Fish embowed


EN:
3 fish hauriant, crusily & border engrailed

FR:
3 poissons pos. en pal, croiseté & bordure engrêlée


FR:
3 branches de rose pos. en fasce rang. en pal


FR:
quintefeuille & bordure semé de fers-à-cheval


FR:
3 quintefeuilles & canton ch. quintefeuille


FR:
3 losanges en fasce (chacun ch. rondelle)


FigCmnt:
heads on Q2+3- or depending on colouring;


EN:
3 leopard's heads jesst fleurs-de-lis, crusily

FR:
3 têtes de léopards jesst fleurs-de-lis, croiseté


FigCmnt:
as a bend = pos. en bande rang. en barre


EN:
qtly per fess indented acc. mullet in chf dx

FR:
écartelé endenté en fasce acc. molette en chf dx


FR:
écartelé acc. molette en chf dx & lambel


EN:
3 leopard's heads inv jesst fleurs-de-lis

FR:
3 têtes de léopards renversée jesst fleurs-de-lis

FigCmnt:
Azure three Leopard's Heads inversed Or issant Fleur-de-lis Or = .. leopard's faces .. reversed .. jessant de lys [2:1]


FigCmnt:
2:1 = all erect, 2 addorsed, 3rd pointing dx


FigCmnt:
- Gules on a Roundle Or a Roundle Argent gittered Sable = roundel trellised fimbriated


FigCmnt:
= d'argent à la porte (?) de sable, les gonds et la chevillette d'or (boos) = serrure = schloss zum Schliessen
RE: serrure fausse (?);


FigCmnt:
a squirrel holding nuts on a field of nuts ?


FigCmnt:
RE: Gilleis, SIE:33n11; see eye with lashes in bend


FigCmnt:
vinge med nedadrettede fjer, belagt med en måne;


EN:
saltire engrailed & chief ch. lion passt guard

FR:
sautoir engrêlé & chef ch. lion passt guard


FR:
chef bretessé-contrebretessé de 3 pieces


EN:
cross engrailed acc. fleur-de-lis in chf dx

FR:
croix engrêlée acc. fleur-de-lis en chf dx


FigCmnt:
= roundel on each arm = croix bourdonnée = Pilgerstabskreuz = Kugelstabkreuz
REF: Renesse LH 123+134;


FigCmnt:
= cross of chains = croix de chaines (?)
¤ cross corded = croiz cordée = Seilkreuz (WBO #0396);


FigCmnt:
= croix ajourée en carré;
-: probably evolved from cross voided;
RE: checky of nine;


FigCmnt:
RE:  cross hacked and hewed (WBO 0333) = angehacktes Kreuz


FigCmnt:
= femarmet mantuakors = fünfarmiges Tatzenkreuz


FigCmnt:
lion brochant brise de 2 cotices en bande


FigCmnt:
tête de maure au Q1 acc. de deux doves, l'une au canton senestre l'autre en pointe


FR:
fasce ch. annelet acc. 3 têtes de léopard


EN:
fess embattled-counterembattled ch. leopard's head

FR:
fasce bretessés-contrebretessés ch. tête de léopard


FR:
fasce herminée acc. 6 coquilles herminée

FigCmnt:
d'argent au fasce de sable herminée d'argent


FR:
bande engrêlée acc. 3 rencontres de cerf


FigCmnt:
kander ? = trois pots [loanerts] en forme de cyboire (re: Strivelin);


EN:
3 piles conjoined in base & canton ch. 3 ermine spots in circle

FR:
3 pointes réunissant en pointe & canton ch. 5 mouchetures d'ermine en cercle


EN:
barry & canton ch. 5 ermine spots in pairle

FR:
fascé & canton ch. 5 mouchetures d'ermine en pairle


EN:
cross patonce & canton ch. lion's head cr.

FR:
croix enhendée & canton ch. tête de lion cr.


FigCmnt:
= 3/5 lozenges in pale =  pale fusilly = pal flamboyant = estache engrelé
RE: full width, 3 lozenges in pale (WBO 0606);


EN:
2 bars embattled-counterembattled & canton {}

FR:
2 fasces bretessées-contrebretessées & canton {}


FigCmnt:
a bird (raven / duck / seagull) on a three step podium;


FR:
2 fasces acc. orle de molettes & canton {}


FigCmnt:
de gueulles frete dargent a lyonchaux dargent dedans la freture;
-:  possible confusion with 'fretty ch. lion' ? (clem)
- : VER:98 colart de boudin (pae or Timms VM ?);


FigCmnt:
parti endentee lun a lautre  (VM);
RE:  zzdel = parti emmanché;


FigCmnt:
manchete = a handle, for a peel (Parker) or a baker's shovel;
blasoned semy of billets by Timms VM;
REF: VM:87-88;


EN:
fess per fess indented acc. saltire couped in chf dx and tower in chf

FR:
fasce émanchée acc. flanchis en chf dx et tour en chf dx


EN:
lion acc. roundel in chf dx & border ch. mullets

FR:
lion acc. rondelle en chf dx & bordure ch. molettes


EN:
chevron ch. 3 eagles acc. orle of martlets

FR:
chevron ch. 3 aigles acc. orle de merlettes


EN:
3 towers in chf acc. escutch {} in fess point


FigCmnt:
¤ multi-armed candle = portcullis inv.  =  Drehkreuz = Drillgitter;
RE:
¤ portcullis;
¤ harrow;
¤ turnstile  = Wegsperre
REF: Lottach,  Lamminer (Sieb BavA2:109, Myslivecek E t31), Bogdanecsky (Myslivecek E t5); Lewetzau / Levetzau (Achen DA);


FigCmnt:
= tranché au lion et palé de 4 = .. bandé de 4


FigCmnt:
bende a iii quoquilles enn la bende a i trenchoir = bend + tressure (of fleurdelis as in Escornaix ?)), clem;


FigCmnt:
three bars on each flap = barry = compony


FigCmnt:
Per Chief Argent and Azure a Bend of five Fusils Gules (Gamage)


EN:
bend indented compony cotised betw 6 lions


FigCmnt:
formy (DBA), patee (O:163 a.o.); patonce (Foster DH


EN:
bend cotised ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis & border

FR:
bande cotisée ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis & bordure


FigCmnt:
= bend ch. 3 mullets betw 2 cotises dancetty = bande ch. 3 molettes cotisée de 2 filets vivrés
RE: Elvin DH #18:30-21 ( cotised dancetty / indented !);


EN:
bend cotised ch. 3 annulets & border engrailed

FR:
bande cotisée ch. 3 annelets & bordure engrêlée


EN:
bend cotised ch. 3 escallops betw 6 lions

FR:
bande cotisée ch. 3 coquilles acc. 6 lions


EN:
qtly acc. martlet in chf dx & border engrailed

FR:
écartelé acc. merlette en chf dx & bordure engrêlée


EN:
bendy of 8 & canton ch. lion passt guard


FigCmnt:
unspecified leaves, usually elm or rose leaves


EN:
chevron ch. 3 boar's heads acc. 3 cinquefoils

FR:
chevron ch. 3 hures de sanglier acc. 3 quintefeuilles


FR:
3 chevrons chacun ch. de 3 fleurs-de-lis


EN:
fretty & bend & chief ch. lion passt guard

FR:
fretté & bande & chef ch. lion past guard


FR:
semé de croisettes & chef ch. 2 molettes


EN:
barry acc. escutch {} & chief paly of 4 and corners gironny

FR:
fascé acc. écu {} & chef palé de 4 et cantons gironnés


FR:
croix enhendée acc. bande semé de fleurs-de-lis


FigCmnt:
5 concentric circles, cross indented surmounted by a gurge;


FR:
écartelé acc. croix fleur-de-lisée en chf dx


EN:
cross of lozenges acc. 2 escallops in chf

FR:
croix de losanges acc. 2 coquilles en chf


EN:
qtly acc. mullet in chf dx & border engrailed

FR:
écartelé acc. molette en chf dx & bordure engrêlée


FigCmnt:
a white pile in sable and in chief three mullets = per chevron sable and argent ..


EN:
3 piles conjoined in base & canton barry

FR:
3 pointes réunissant en pointe & canton fascée


EN:
roundel ch. cinquefoil & canton indented ch. 2 roundels

FR:
rondelle ch. quintefeuille & canton endenté ch. 2 rondelles


FigCmnt:
NOTE: problem in blason with Saltire losengy saltire ch. lozenges


FR:
fasce acc. 6 merlettes acc. dance en chf


FigCmnt:
NOTE:  blason garbled (Brault RAE 1:493, ST:96);


FigCmnt:
= bande endentée d'un et d'autre  = .. delt på langs af ..
REF: Boos DB 192 no.173;


FigCmnt:
roundle between 6 roundles, field gironny of 6;


FR:
3 barques rang. en pal acc. croix pattée en chf


EN:
bend betw 5 martlets & chief ch. lion passt guard

FR:
bande acc. 5 merlettes & chef ch. lion passt guard


FR:
écartelé endenté en fasce et en pal & bande


FigCmnt:
paille with 4 roundels and ususally text on paille for Holy Trinity


EN:
per pale & fess betw 2 roundels and crescent

FR:
parti & fasce acc. 2 rondelles et croissant


EN:
3 saltires couped & chief ch. 3 saltires couped


FR:
3 croissants tournés acc. oiseau en abîme


FR:
2 demi-ramures pos. en fasce rang. en pal


FigCmnt:
5 feuilles = crequier à feuilles de chênes


EN:
fleur-de-lis inv isst & chief ch. 2 roses slipped

FR:
fleur-de-lis renversée isst & chef ch. 2 rose tigés


FigCmnt:
7 plumes rayonnantes centrées par un annelet vidé


EN:
fess embattled-counterembattled & chief & label

FR:
fasce bretessée-contrebretessée & chef & label


FR:
3 rondelles en fasce acc. couronne en chf


EN:
2 bars ch. 4 roundels acc. 3 roundels in chf

FR:
2 fasces ch. 4 rondelles acc. 3 rondelles en chf


FR:
bande ch. 3 oiseaux acc. merlette en chf sn


EN:
bend ch. 3 garbs acc. crescent in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 gerbes acc. croissant en chf sn


FigCmnt:
3 oiseaux entre 2 cotices = 3 birds betw 2 bendlets


EN:
elephant bearing tower above crown in base

FR:
éléphant avec tour acc. couronne en pointe


FigCmnt:
semy of oblong lozenges per bend = bendy compony


FigCmnt:
with inclined sawteeth = 2 bars indented per bend = 2 fasces endentées en bande = Ar 2 fasces ployées = 2 flaming bars


FR:
3 éléphants en pal acc. couronne en pointe


FigCmnt:
dressed or naked (natural), bearded and crowned, face natural


EN:
barruly acc. escutch {} in chf dx & label


EN:
fess ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis acc. 2 bars gemel

FR:
fasce ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis acc. 2 jumelles


FR:
2 fasces acc. 2 têtes de sanglier en chf


FR:
fasce de losanges acc. 3 feuilels de tilleul en chf


EN:
chevron ch. mullet acc. 2 lion's heads in chf

FR:
chevron ch. molette acc. 2 têtes de lion en chf


EN:
chevron ch. 3 boar's heads acc. sixfoil in chf dx

FR:
chevron ch. 3 têtes de sanglier acc. sextefeuille en chf dx


EN:
chevron ch. 3 mullets betw 3 eagle's heads

FR:
chevron ch. 3 molettes acc. 3 têtes d'aigle


FigCmnt:
.. 3 roe crochées ! = chevron betw 3 Catherine's wheels


FigCmnt:
= croice paté percee botonnee = croice paytee voidee


EN:
fess & bend compony acc. 3 martlets in chf

FR:
fasce & bande componée acc. 3 merlettes en chf


EN:
fess ch. 4 flanchis acc. double tressure flory-counterflory

FR:
fasce ch. 4 flanchis acc.double trescheur fleurettée


EN:
fess ch. annulets acc. 3 roundels in chf

FR:
fasce ch. 3 annelets acc. 3 rondelles en chf


EN:
chief per fess indented, on every other dent a losange

FR:
chef denché chaque dent ch. d'un losange

FigCmnt:
chief per fess indented, on every other dent a losange


EN:
barully acc. orle of martlets & canton {}

FR:
burelé acc. orle de merlettes & canton {}


EN:
2 bars acc. escutcheon and orle of martlets

FR:
2 fasces acc. écusson et orle de merlettes


FR:
fasce ch. merlette acc. 3 rondelles en chf


EN:
lion ch. fleur-de-lis, semy of escallops

FR:
lion ch. fleur-de-lis, semé de coquilles


FigCmnt:
Barry with mullets on every other bar  (Timms VER:476)


EN:
bugle-horn stringed acc. orle of mullets


EN:
escutcheon ch. escutcheon, semy of lozenges & label roundely

FR:
écusson ch. écusson, semé de losanges & lambel rondelée


EN:
2 bars acc. 3 roundels in chf & border engrailed

FR:
2 fasces acc. 3 rondelles en chf & bordure engrêlée


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis, crusily & border engrailed


EN:
cross patonce acc. martlet in chf dx & label

FR:
croix enhendée acc. merlette en chf dx & lambel


EN:
bend cotised ch. eschutch {} and 4 mullets


EN:
bend ch. 3 mullets acc. martlet in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 molettes acc. merlette en chf sn


FR:
3 feuilles de marais renversées, croiseté


EN:
fess ch. 3 daim's heads acc. martlet in chf dx

FR:
fasce ch. 3 biches acc. merlette en ch dx


EN:
chief engrailed  & border engrailed & label compony

FR:
chef engrèlée & bordure engrêlée & lambel componé


FR:
3 croissants chacun ch. rondelle, croiseté


FR:
2 fasces acc. 3 molettes en chf & bordure


EN:
escutcheon ch. mullet acc. orle of cinquefoils

FR:
écusson ch. molette acc. orle de quintefeuilles


EN:
escutcheon ch. fess dancetty betw 3 letters "S"

FR:
écusson ch. fasce vivrée acc. 3 lettres "S"

FigCmnt:
escutch {fess dancetty} = escutcheon ch. dance


EN:
3 pales & chief ch. lion isst cr. & label


EN:
3 horsebrays & chief ch. lion isst acc. escutch {}

FR:
3 broyes u/a & chef ch. lion isst acc. écu {}


FigCmnt:
¤ teeth in different colour from bend = bande garnie d'épines
REF: Elvin DH 17.22, 17.10;


DE:
getheilt mit 3 nebeneinanderstehenden Wecken vw.F


FigCmnt:
three golden mirrors glazed azure erupting from a three-topped mount


FigCmnt:
coupé de 1) échiqueté, au 2) au chef;  RGX-HR = gules a chief or below a field checky argent-gules


FigCmnt:
OS = au pal SO, au chef au pal OS = geteilt und zweimal gespalten = geteilt mit farbengewechselter Pfahl = Schindeln im Dreipas


FigCmnt:
anneau entouré d'un ruban acc. en pointe d'un mont


FigCmnt:
mouton empiétant un mont à la bordure (ZH:143 blason !);


FigCmnt:
= Eckspitze = Wolfzahn = schrägrechte Spitze (Krassler SW 48) = li.unt.Seitenkeil
¤ = bånd, som udgår fra nederste venstre hjørne og tilspidses mod øverste højre   =  smal spids/kile mod øverste dekster hjørne (NHT) = H hjørnespids i R  = 'pointe mouvante à dextre (NHT) = pointe mise en bande (Diderot) = stråle upp mot dexter (NHT).


FigCmnt:
aigle versée = eagle horizontal head towards dexter


FigCmnt:
d'argent au rosier de sinople, fleuri de cinq roses de gueules, boutonnées d'or, sur un mont de trois coupeaux alésé de gueules


FigCmnt:
3 jougs, l'un sur l'autre;  Ambrustjoche = Ochsen-Joche = crossbow laths


FigCmnt:
parti, 1er ch. trois crochets à foin, l'un sur l'autre, 2me plain;
-:


FigCmnt:
2 bras de carnation vêtus issant d'un mont


EN:
talon terminated in chf by 2 fleurs-de-lis

FR:
membre d'aigle terminé en chef par 2 fleur-de-lis


EN:
fess ch. mullet acc. fess dancetty in chf

FR:
fasce ch. molette acc. fasce vivrée en chf


EN:
fess ch. escutch {} acc. fess dancetty in chf

FR:
fasce ch. écu {} acc. fasce vivrée en chf


EN:
cross ch. 5 escallops acc. 16 eagles & canton {}

FR:
croix ch. 5 coquilles cant. 16 aigles & canton {}


FR:
fasce de losanges & bande acc. 6 rondelles


EN:
fess of lozenges acc. 6 roundels & border

FR:
fasce de losanges acc. 6 rondelles & bordure


FR:
billeté acc.moucheture d'ermine en chf dx


FigCmnt:
possibly shield in base colour, crest indicated; eg. in ER (Seffken/Ersten);


FigCmnt:
¤ usually diagrammatic stylized frame & wheels = waggon = chariot (FR) = charrue = char = train de chariot = coarocio (IT) = carroza (ES)
-: .. charrue de quatre rues posée en pal
RE: bend ch. 4 wheels;


FR:
sautoir ch. coquille, semé de fleurs-de-lis


FR:
2 fasces acc. bande et orle de merlettes


EN:
2 bars acc. bend ch. 3 escallops and orle of martlets

FR:
2 fasces acc. bande ch. 3 coquilles et orle de merlettes


FR:
2 fasces acc. orle de coquilles & lambel


FigCmnt:
contemporary miniature painting of higher quality than a sketch


FigCmnt:
= per pale & chevronny cch = chevronny and counterchevronny = chevronné et contrechevronné = chevronné-contre-chevronné = chevronny per pale cch = gespalten und farbgew. gesparrt = gegengesparrt


EN:
6 roundels (3:2:1) & chief ch. fess dancetty

FR:
6 rondelles (3:2:1) & chef ch. fasce vivrée

FigCmnt:
on chief a fess dancetty = 6 roundels (3:2:1) & chief ch. dance


FigCmnt:
an open pairs of scissors = paire de ciseaux
RE: force


FR:
feuille de tilleul surmonté champagne = chevron ..


FR:
2 feuilles de tilleul mouvant de la pointe acc. loup passt en chf


EN:
2 wolves passt in pale above 2 bars undy

FR:
2 loups passt u/a acc. en  pointe d'ondes


FigCmnt:
-: camel (5117); incl.  dromedar (ZUR, 5119) = dromedaire;


FigCmnt:
= mendiant friar = mendiant (with beggar's bowl)


FR:
3 feuilles de tilleul versée = .. standard


FigCmnt:
trois meules de feuilles = tibjerg = trebjerg = 3 monts mouvant d'une fasce


FigCmnt:
RE: hvidløg = garlic = ail = Knoblauch (2597);


FigCmnt:
= Capella spp = bécasse = Schnepte = sandpiper


FigCmnt:
branchard de marchand de vin  (MT:414, en bande) = bærebør


FigCmnt:
-: køkkenøkse / kødøkse / flækkekniv = couperet;


FigCmnt:
= pennant (ship) = pennon (lance) = guidon (lance)  = cornet = pennoncel (FR) = fanion = Rennfähnlein =  bandiera (IT) = corneta = guión (ES)
REF: Stalins VH 426, 427, 429;


FigCmnt:
1:  shovel = pelle = chaudière salines = Salzpfanne = skovl =  saltskovl
2: spade = bêche = Spade (9504)
REF: Boos DB 49;


FigCmnt:
aigle posée sur une perche alesée  (MIL:276);
stage / rafte / bom / stang / stav;


FigCmnt:
pieuvre = vampyr / ottearmet blæksprutte = 8-armed octopus per pale, tentacles pointing downwards
see also man's head from rear (Mangi)


FigCmnt:
= fish = poisson = goujon / ganon = perche = chabot = luce = lucy
¤ most blasons name the species, but they are usually difficult to discriminate between when drawn and painted - and are entered as fish or poisson, except for addorsed (barbels) and 2:1 (lucies);
¤ posture varies with the territory, in England usually per pale (hauriant); in France single fish are usually per fess (nageant), and in Scandinavia rendered per bend;
-: multiple fishes pos. per pale (2:1) are usually chabots in french and lucies in english armorials;
¤ poisson pâmé = closed eyes and open mouth (Blinkenberg FD);
-:  garvin (EN, not in Holmen ED)
-: skalle = Rutilus rutilus = roach = gardon; 
-: chobot = Kaulkopf = post (NL) = gobio = botta (IT)
PL = Glaubicz;
REF: Grandjean DH 138;


FigCmnt:
= sexfoil =  fleurs de merlies (URF)
-: palm leaf, crusading symbol, Valdemar I 'great' R.Danmark -- Christiansen NF 138;


FigCmnt:
= bélier statant / passant / arrêté = mouflon = bouquetin = Widder


FigCmnt:
=  tang / hank med modhager / nedadrettet U-form med modhager = cornière d'antique = anse de pot = pinces á mouton
REF: Loe, Nedl.Adel, 1998, 87:418;


FR:
arbre fleuri de 3 fleurs de lis mouvant d'un mont


FigCmnt:
= rape = [tigée et feuilée de sinople] = majroe = navet (kålrabi)  = rave tigée = Kohlrabe (2384)
-: thin turnip = spindle;


FigCmnt:
=  fourneau miraillé = poële = poêle
\ZUR:267 = røgelseskar med huller (SHR);
-: variants in WBO 9001-9005;


FigCmnt:
= antler enrolled (circular) = perche de cerf enroulée en anneau


EN:
bend cotised acc. mullet in chf sn & label

FR:
bande cotisée acc. molette en chf sn & lambel


EN:
bend cotised betw 5 annulets & label roundely

FR:
bande cotisée acc. 5 annelets & lambel rondelé


FigCmnt:
uncertain whether the many Lorraine-Bar coats are per saltire, per cross  or 3:2;
see XRL (des Roberts)


EN:
cross ch. 5 escallops acc. orle of mullets

FR:
croix ch. 5 coquilles acc. orle de molettes


EN:
5 quinas in saltire & border castely & label flory

FR:
5 quinois en sautoir & bordure castillée & lambel fleur-de-lisé


FigCmnt:
ubesnøret horn fra hvilken der rejser sig en kost eller stigle


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis & canton de {} & label

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & canton {} & lambel


FigCmnt:
¤ at base, mount of tre points =  mote  § =  puy  = motte = mont de 3 coupeaux = trebjerg = mount = tertre à 3 coupeaux =  bakke = Hügel = Bügel  = Berg = Dreiberg = engamadure
NOTE:
-:  database standard, supplementary notation in comments;
-:  usually of 3 points / Kuppen in composite figures, but of 5-7 when couped, variants in WBO 1122-1132;
RE: Grandjean DH 99; Stalins VH 382


FigCmnt:
-: mount with semi-circular hollow in its base with 3 rising flames


EN:
per pale acc. rose in fess point & chief

FigCmnt:
parti sous chef acc. rose en coeur = per fess & 2nd per pale acc. rose in fess point


FR:
fasce acc. 3 maillets (1er ch. croissant)


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. acc. bugle-horn in fess point

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. acc. huchet en abîme


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. acc. mullet in fess point

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. acc. molette en abîme


FigCmnt:
3 portes couvertes pommeaux -- peigne à cheval;


EN:
fess ch. saltire couped betw 3 greyhounds


FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. (3me ch. rondelle, en abîme d'écu)


EN:
per pale & annulet sprouting 6 cinquefoils cch

FR:
parti & 6 quintefeuilles conjoines en abîme par annelet l'u-a


FigCmnt:
= board nailed = séran (variant) = planche ferré de clous = hørkam 
RE: râteau (Boos LYN); hørskætte = hempbreaker = broye;


FigCmnt:
= bourrelet garni de 4 feuilles (pop) = 4 feuilles de marais conjoines en abîme par annelet


FR:
3 losanges en bande acc. croix en chf sn


EN:
fess embattled-counterembattled acc. bird in chf dx

FR:
fasce bretessée-contrebretessée acc. oiseau en chf dx


FigCmnt:
rateaux / étrilles depending on armorial


EN:
fess per fess indented acc. crescent in chf dx and tower in chf

FR:
fasce émanchée acc. croissant en chf dx et tour en chf dx


FigCmnt:
-: may be confused with crane, cock and other bird rising = aigle essorante (pop)
-: in ARK:154 confused with a maunch;


FigCmnt:
'trois croissants, les deux adossés, le troisième tourné'  =


FigCmnt:
4 pattes de lion posées en bande rangées 2 + 2 en barre;
\Rolland = KCR = per fess affronted;


FigCmnt:
deux cicognes adossées, leurs têtes supportant les côtés d'une couronne


FR:
massacre de cerf, les bois passés en sautoir en chef


EN:
2 barbels addorsed acc. cross crosslet in chf

FR:
2 bars adossés acc. croix recroisettée en chf


EN:
lozengy & 3 bends & border indented compony

FR:
losangé en pal & 3 cotices & bordure émanchée


EN:
2 wheels doubled with bull's head isst to dx


FigCmnt:
three-towered castle, each tower supporting a raven / corbeau


FigCmnt:
= fer de lance en bande  =  fer de flèche en bande


FR:
cygne enchaîne, chaîne mouvant du sénestre


FigCmnt:
crosse à boule contournée, en pal, accostée de deux besants


FR:
bouquetin élancé contre une touffe de blé


EN:
2 horseshoes pos. per fess rang. in pale

FR:
2 fers-à-cheval pos. en fasce rang. en pal


FigCmnt:
trois flèches, l'une sur l'autre - empennées d'or


FigCmnt:
standing man holding a banner in his right hand and a shield hanging from his left


FR:
2 flèches en sautoir acc. couronne en chf

FigCmnt:
different types of arrows left and right


FigCmnt:
per bend two greyhounds collared naissant, one in each field


FR:
burelé & 3 chapelets de fleurs acc. croissant


EN:
per pale & lion cr. acc. 2 annulets cch in chf

FR:
parti & lion cr. acc. 2 annelets l'u-a en chf


FR:
membre d'aigle mouvant du flanc sénestre


FigCmnt:
fleur-de-lis pointing upwards from middle of the bend


EN:
per bend sn nebuly & lion guard cr. isst


FR:
2 mouflons affrontés contournés empiétant un mont


FigCmnt:
croix patee;
-  boissé = patté (boos);  alesée (timms)


FigCmnt:
4 lambeaux de trois pieces, sur le 1er un lion


FigCode:
bånd + merlette.ramme = bånd + merlette*6


FigCmnt:
chêne + tertre  (LB:153  Porcien-ancien)


FR:
3 poissons nageant u/a, semé de fleurs-de-lis

FigCmnt:
posés en fasce et rangés en pal = l'un sur l'autre


FigCmnt:
buste de Maure vêtu tenant dans chaque main un hache


EN:
3 pales & chief ch. escutch {} and escallop sn


FR:
5 feuilles de marais renversées & bordure


EN:
virgin's head cr. on panache of peacock feathers


EN:
fess acc. fleurs-de-lis betw 2 virgin's heads in chf

FR:
fasce acc. fleur-de-lis et 2 têtes de femme en chf

FigCmnt:
fleurdelis + female heads vetu Or in chief


FigCmnt:
=  flyswatter = chasse-mouche (trumpet-like) = balai *(square, fejekost) = Fliegenklappe = Klatsche = fluesmækker 
REF: MIL:1201 Diersberg = {Gu 3 chasse-mouches Ar} = 3 balais;


FigCmnt:
¤ see Tinctures for variants of ermine / ermines / erminois / péan / agrafée


FR:
tiercé en pairle & soleil figuré entre 3 rondelles

FigCmnt:
tiercé en pairle au soleil figuré sur trois boules


FigCmnt:
also in courtoisie, i.a. barres  / bends sn


FigCmnt:
tête et col de loup, la gueule percée d'une flèche empénnée


FR:
fasce acc. têtes de lune et de soleil en chf


FigCmnt:
= fire dog = andiron (EN) = = chenet de fer = Feuerbock = ildbuk = fyrbuk = kaminbuk (DK)
RE:
-. Feuerbock (kamingitter)
NOTE:
-: often stylised and nearly unidentifiable


DK:
skråbjælker, 2 -, den øverste kantet med liljer foroven

FR:
2 bandes (celle en chf isst fleur-de-lis)


FR:
écureuil mangeant un noix empiétant un mont


FR:
3 fers-de-lance pos. en bande rang. en barre

FigCmnt:
3 fers de lance poisés en bande rangés en barre


EN:
stag isst ch. estoile acc. crescent betw antlers

FR:
cerf naissant ch.étoile acc. croissant entre les perches


FigCmnt:
goupillon = vievandskost = holy water sprinkler = aspergillum


FR:
lion passt guard empiétant un mont posé sur terrasse


FigCmnt:
axe dexter, wing sinister = hache senestrée demi-vol


FR:
faucon tenant en son bec un fer-à-cheval


EN:
elm leaf slipped crosier-formed garnished with cock feathers

FR:
feuille de tilleul tigée, le tout en forme de crosse, crêtée

FigCmnt:
elm leaf slipped crosier-formed garnished with cock feathers = elm leaf slipped combed in crosier-form


FR:
perroquet acc. 2 étoiles rangées en barre


EN:
per chevron grady acc. bull's horns with handle in chf


FigCmnt:
tranché léopard lionné demi & losangé en bande


FigCmnt:
= braque = dogue rampant (bulldog) = alant (short-eared) = kennet = canicula  § = chien = quiennet = roquet = Bracken
-: variants in 5450-5465;
RE: mynde = greyhound = levrier


FigCmnt:
per fess in 3 parts, upper partition line undy;


EN:
per pale & pale party per pale tierced per fess

FigCmnt:
EX: per pale Sa-Ar a pal party per pale and parted trice per fess into Sa-Gu/Gu-Ar/Sa-Gu;


EN:
per fess & chevron = tierced per chevron


FigCmnt:
star in sinister chf or in center of angle brace; arms at 3 o'clock


FigCmnt:
d'azur à la coupe de gueules, couverte d'une patène d'or, la base du pied orfévrée du même = calice = chalice = chalice with wafer = Kelch bedeckter = Hostienkelch


FR:
massacre de cerf acc. clou entre ramures

FigCmnt:
RE: spear betw antlers = épieu isst crâne


FigCmnt:
= trois scies posées en bande rangées en barre =  3 clefs à l’antique = 3 clés à la scie
NOTE:  Speth, bav = {3 keys sawlike};


FigCmnt:
irons upwards, handles downwards = deux pelles = 2 bêches en sautoir


FR:
3 cornes de bouquetin pos. en fasce rang. en pal


EN:
2 bugle-horns party per pale and rang. in pale


FigCmnt:
grey badger (?) with bushy tail and hog-like tusks


FigCmnt:
lion crowned with a broad-brimmed and balled hat (jew's hat)


FigCmnt:
¤ part of wheel rim, without hub and spokes = segment de jante sans moyeu et rayons = del af fælg, uden eger eller nav


FigCmnt:
= Wolfszahn, schräg aufsteigende, von # und # geteilt


FigCmnt:
= weaver's shuttle (DBA 4:421) = scutch = Schiffschen  = Webschütze = Weberschiffschen = skætte = skyttel  
RE: 
-: couteau = Schaufel =  écanguer = couteaux = knives; 
-: Weberschiffschen = navette = weaver's shuttle (9444)
-: very like the cigar-shaped ramklods = hie; unbestimter Werkzeug (Sieb) -or- hedgehog or mice;
RE: (Hanf)Schwingerei = skætteri;


FigCmnt:
bear rampant or passant on pole per bend


FR:
3 masses d'eau pos. en pal rangés en fasce


FigCmnt:
from dexter two steps down = tranché pignonné de deux pièces et demie


FigCmnt:
chevron compony, i.e. in five parts Ar-Sa (HI:450);


EN:
per bend & bull's horn adorned with grillets

FR:
tranché & corne de boeuf garniés de grelots


FigCmnt:
= branche en bande = branch raguly = Knorrenast = Strunk
RE: kvist = branch leaved =  rameau feuillé


FigCmnt:
black boy with curly hair holding 3 red flowers in right hand;


FigCmnt:
engrailed per fess and per pale = écartelé endenté / engrèlé
RE: gespalten und geteilt mit gelappten Schnitt (Krassler SW 29);


FigCmnt:
closed horsebraye in pale over a string turned and tasseled Gu = broye cordé


FR:
demi-ramure en fasce & chef ch. lion passt


FR:
membre d'aigle & chef ch. bonnet renversé


FigCmnt:
RE:key (Speth, bav) or fess (and bend) indented;


FigCmnt:
foreleg of horse, bended = jambe de cheval


EN:
wolf's head (with feathered cap and coattop)

FigCmnt:
wolf's head with a feathered cap and  hooded coattop


FigCmnt:
¤ pointed tip slightly retracted = pal fiché (Wenzler 166);
REF: Rolland E 17;


FigCmnt:
pal and chief in different colours, chef-pal, tau-kors or cross of St.Anthony for identical colours (WBO 0211)


FigCmnt:
coupé crénelé de gueules, et d'argent maçonné de sable  = mur à 3 creneaux maconné = lower part maconny
REF:  Rolland pl.E 31;


EN:
6 fleurs-de-lis & chief indented ch. cross moline dx

FR:
6 fleurs-de-lis & chef endenté ch. croix ancré dx


FigCmnt:
note voided merlons on fess and voided crosses (HI:672)


EN:
2 staves flory in saltire acc. mullet in chf

FR:
2 bâtons fleur-de-lisés en sautoir acc. molette en chf


EN:
lion's head pierced by arrow  [lamparcia glova B]

FR:
tête de lion perchée de flèche  [lamparcia glova B]


EN:
decrescent and cross formy sn  [Ratult B]

FR:
croissant contourné et croix pattée sn  [Ratult B]


EN:
arrowhead with feather on shaft palewise from demi-annulet [Drogoslaw B]

FR:
fer de flèche et plume en tigé en pal dans demi-annelet [Drogolaw B]

FigCmnt:
a feathered arrow extended downwards onto a half circle or crescent inv;


FigCmnt:
a bend with an arrow pointing towards sinister top corner


FigCmnt:
3 roundles each charged with 3 losenges,


FigCode:
bj-2*ibskal + merlette*3.top + rude*3.fvf

EN:
fess ch. 2 escallops acc. 3 martlets in chf and 3 lozenges in bend

FR:
fasce ch. 2 coquilles acc. 3 merlettes en chf et 3 losanges en bande


EN:
bugle horn unstringed compony crested and garnished with peacock eyes

FR:
huchet en bande componé crête ornés de plumes de paon

FigCmnt:
-: hunting horn, mouthpiece upwards, compony, beside each stripe a small sixfoil countercoloured;
-: bugle horn unstringed compony crested and garnished with peacock eyes -- de sable au huchet en bande componé (6) d'argent et de gueules, l'embouchure en chef, longé d'une crête d'or, aux angles ornés de plumes de paon


FigCmnt:
= kile.op*2 : dd-2*kile.ned = per pale 2 piles enhanced & 2 piles abased = parti 2 pointes haussés & 2 pointes abaissés;


FigCmnt:
single merlon on 2nd and third = tierced ecartellé (!) fesswise ? = tierced merloned fesswise (!)


EN:
bend ch. kufian text ".." acc. tau cross in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. lettres pseudo-couffiques acc. croix tau en chf sn


FR:
pal ch. grelot acc. lettres pseudo-couffiques


EN:
lion passt with bearded human face wearing a jew's hat

FR:
lion passt à la tête humaine avec chapeau de juif

FigCmnt:
lion passant with bearded human face wearing a jew's hat


EN:
per pale eagle isst & 3 fleurs-de-lis in pale

FigCmnt:
.. eagle naissant / aigle demi; demi eagle issant partition line


EN:
king kneeling on a grass mount before a bush

FigCmnt:
a king kneeling on a grass mount before a bush


EN:
eagle semy of flames holding a burning torch in its beak

FigCmnt:
eagle semy of flames holding a burning torch in its beak


FR:
rencontre de cerf acc. croix entre ramures


FR:
taureau arrêté sur champagne & bordure graminée

FigCmnt:
a bull or cow grazing on a field,  on a bordure in ombre 8 tufts of grass


FigCmnt:
2 keys addorsed, teeths downwards, handles interlaced by a tasseled cord


FigCmnt:
= cross voided throughout = croix resarcelée (Renesse LH 136) = Balkenkreuz mit dobbeltem Rande (Sieb) = innenbordiertes Kreuz;
NOTE:
-: c.resercelée is a variant of c.ancré;


FigCmnt:
figure similar in form to a covered cup, but top is in the form of a pine nut
RE: vandkunst


FR:
fasce bordée ch. lettres pseudo-couffiques


FR:
pal accosté de 2 lions affronté grimpant

FigCmnt:
RE: arms in René d'Anjou 'Livre de Tournois;


EN:
3 crescents (2 addorsed, 1 turned) acc. mullet in chf

FR:
3 croissants (2 adossés, 1 tourné) acc. molette en chf


EN:
cathedral acc. 3 crosses in chf & terrace

FR:
cathedrale acc. 3 croix en chf & champagne

FigCmnt:
porche d'église accosté de deux tours, les trois sommés chacun d'une croisette, le tout posé sur une champagne maconnée


EN:
fess undy, trefly & chief ch. lion passt guard

FR:
fasce ondée, trèflée & chef ch. lion passt guard


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis & border indented compony


EN:
paly-bendy & chief per fess plain and double-headed demi-eagle

FR:
losangé en pal & chef coupé demi-aigle imperiale soutenu plain


FR:
porte ouverte brochant sur fasce empiétant mont


EN:
5 quinas in saltire & border castely with cross of Avis

FR:
5 quinois en sautoir & bordure castillée au croix d'Avis

FigCmnt:
the fleurs-de-lis are the tips of the Cross of Avis (vert), an elegant iberian form of of the cross flory;


FigCmnt:
= stamper (2) = seal die = stempel
RE: pile hammer = hie = ramklods


EN:
5 lozenges per cross acc. 2 billets in chf

FR:
5 losanges en croix acc. 2 bilettes en chf


FigCmnt:
¤  concentric / circular form = concentric rings = gurge = annelet vire = 3 vires = annelet concentrique = sauseche = gouffre = Strudel = circoli (IT) = círculos (ES) = malstrøm (koncentriske cirkler)
¤ 2, spiral form = whirlpool = roele = sauseche § = Schnecke
¤ 3, as partition = gironny of 4 arondial  = en colimacon  =  Schneckenschnitt
NOTE:
¤ overlap in interpretation between circular and twisted forms, see whirlpool / gurge rising; 
\HE:171 = gurge = six concentric circles cut by edge of shield;
REF: Renesse 382; Arndt WO #0941-0950; Friar NDH 177; Oswald 353, Wagner RAH 94; 
-: 3 eingerollte Spitzen -- Krassler SW 49;


EN:
fess embattled-counterembattled betw 3 martlets


EN:
arrowhead per fess with 2 wings per fess emanating from tip

FR:
fer-de-flèche en fasce entre 2 demi-vols émanés


EN:
chevron acc. chevron crenelated enhanced


FigCmnt:
tem number present in the edition used for database entry, but item cancelled in present edition, usually as it was only part of an item, but mistalkenly read as an entire item;
-  it might also have been a blank item, excluded in the present edition;


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis acc. tower in fess point & canton sn {}

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis acc. tour en abîme & canton sn {}


EN:
lion passt holding bourdon terminating in cross patriarchal

FR:
lion passt tenant bourdon sommé de croix patriarchale


FR:
bande ch. molette acc. merlatte en chf sn


EN:
3 mascles & chief ch. 3 pales & canton {} & label

FR:
3 mâcles & chef ch. 3 pals & canton {} & lambel


EN:
chevron ch. 3 roses acc. escutch {} in chf dx

FR:
chevron ch. 3 roses acc. écu {} en chf dx


EN:
saltire ch. 5 escallops & border engrailed

FR:
sautoir ch. 5 coquilles & bordure engrêlée


EN:
semy of escallops acc. crescent in chf dx

FR:
semé de coquilles acc. croissant en chf dx


EN:
3 lions acc. annulet in fess point & border engrailed

FR:
3 lions acc. annelet en abîme & bordure engrêlée


EN:
3 lozenges acc. escutch {} in fess point


FR:
3 épées renversés  pos. en bande rang. en barre


FR:
bande ch. croissant acc. 6 quintefeuilles


EN:
2 bars embattled-counterembattled & bend fromed as a fir-branch

FR:
2 fasces bretessées-contrebretessées & bande en forme de petite branche


EN:
saltire ch. 5 escallops & fess acc. mullet in chf

FR:
sautoir ch. 5 coquilles & fasce acc. molette en chf


EN:
2 bull's horns with pennons suspended from tip


FigCmnt:
VARIANT: vair potenty with continuous thin bar = fascé crenelé; see tincture


FR:
échelle en bande sur 3 losanges en fasece


FR:
aigle en bande (les ailes ch. filet trèflée)


FigCmnt:
= lion sejt in chair holding sword = lion dans trône tenant épée = lion sejant sur trône ..
RE: king enthroned


EN:
fess fimbriated ch. kufian text acc. 3 mullets

FR:
fasce bordée ch. lettres pseudo-couffiques acc. 3 molettes


FigCmnt:
see the hooded version
¤ in WBO 6761 without hood;


FigCmnt:
de gueules au lion bicéphale à la queue fourchée d'argent


EN:
2 swords palewise & chief ch. eagle doubleheaded

FR:
2 épées en pal & chef ch. aigle bicéphale


EN:
rod of Aesculapius & chief ch. eagle bendwise

FR:
bisse entortillée autour bâton & chef ch. aigle en bande

FigCmnt:
taillé, au 1, d'or à l'aigle de sable en bande ; au 2, de sinople à la bisse d'argent entortillée autour d'un bâton en barre de gueules, dont il mord l'extrémité


EN:
per chevron inv eagle doubleheaded & barry

FigCmnt:
d'or à l'aigle bicéphale de sable, chaussé fascé d'argent et de gueules


EN:
2 estoiles acc. pile ch. eagle doubleheaded

FigCmnt:
d'or à l'aigle bicéphale de sable, chaussé d'azur à deux étoiles d'argent


FigCmnt:
tripleheaded eagle envisaged for the Holy Roman Emperor after the conquest of Jerusalem, often nimbed


EN:
pale bordered ch. grillet acc. kufian text

FR:
pal bordé ch. grelot acc. lettres pseudo-couffiques


EN:
per fess & 3 mullets cch and cup covered

FR:
coupé & 3 molettes l'u-a et coupe couverte s.l.t.

FigCmnt:
coupé & 3 molettes l'u-a et buire s.l.t.


FigCmnt:
= kors belagt med kors = cross fimbriated (a639) = croix timbrée = croix remplie 
-:  Sa croix Ar remplie Gu = Sa croix Gu bordée Ar = Sa cross Gu fimbriated Ar = Sa croix Ar vidée Gu;
-: bordée = bordered all around, incl. ends of cross = cross voided; remplié / timbrée / fimbriated have their ends directly on the edge of the shield;
REF: Renesse LH 123+137;


EN:
cross ch. cross of lozenges ch. escutch {}


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis acc. bend ch. lion passt

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis acc. bande ch. lion passt


FigCmnt:
d'azur à trois fleurs de lis d'or, à la bordure ondée entée d'azur et d'argent


FigCmnt:
de gueules à l'étoile à multiples rais d'argent, à la bordure engrêlée d'or Cimier : une fleur de lis double Tortil et lambrequins d'or et d'azur


EN:
2 lions combatant holding a raised sword


EN:
falcon rising from baton emflamed in base

FR:
faucon pos. bande alesée au 5 flames en pointe

FigCmnt:
d'argent au faucon au naturel (gris et bleu), langué de gueules, les ailes ouvertes, posé sur une burelle alésée de gueules, d'où partent vers la pointe cinq flammes du même


FigCmnt:
d'argent au lion passant couronné d'or , lampassé de geules, mouvant d'un brasier alésé de gueules


EN:
dragon with eagle's wings swallowing child

FR:
dragon aux ailes d'aigle engoulant homme


EN:
per pale & eagle doubleheaded cch & border cch

FR:
parti & aigle bicéphale l'u-a & bordure l'u-a


FR:
3 fasces ployées (ondée à la partie superieure)


EN:
per bend undy sn & 2 lions cowardly passt guard cch

FR:
tranché ondée & 2 lions couard passt guard l'u-a


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis & label (1st + 2nd ch. roundel)

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis & lambel (1er + 2me ch. rondelle)


EN:
checky & chief ch. eagle doubleheaded isst


EN:
dragon with tail terminating in dragon's head

FR:
dragon à la queue teminée par une tête de dragon


FigCmnt:
= fünfmal mitten am rechten Schildrand gespitzt = mehrf-geständ: re-verbund)
\GRU = 8 piles Gu-Ar meeting in base dx  -- Grinberg GRU 97r6;
REF: Elvin DH 06.31 (sn);


FR:
lion cr., semé de fleurs-de-lis & lambel


FR:
demi-ramure en pal acc. 4 molettes en chf


FigCmnt:
= agrafé = agrafé d'or = hermine au naturel
¤ see Tinctures


FR:
aigle ch. croissant et rose sur poitrine


EN:
cross ch. saltire ch. 2 annulets interlaced

FR:
croix ch. sautoir ch. 2 annelets entrelacée


EN:
lion cr. rampant against wall per bend dx


EN:
9 fleurs-de-lis & chief ch. lion q.f. isst

FR:
9 fleurs-de-lis & chef ch. lion q.f. isst


EN:
bend ch. 3 towers acc. roundel gironated in chf

FR:
bande ch. 3 tours acc. rondelle gironée en chf


EN:
monster: old man's head betw 2 eagle's claws winged

FR:
monstre en forme de tête de vieillard entre 2 mains d'aigle


EN:
lion holding sword acc. mullet in chf dx


FR:
5 ceintures pos. en bande rang. en barre


EN:
tower acc. dove in chf & border ch. 8 escutch {}

FR:
tour acc. colombe en chf & bordutre ch. 8 écus {}


EN:
bust of queen acc. 2 crescents fronted in chf

FR:
buste de reine acc. 2 croissants affrontés en chf


EN:
bend ch. 3 cup covered  acc. pair of annulets interlaced in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 coupes couvertes acc. annelets entrelacés en chf sn


FigCmnt:
d'argent à trois roses (6) de gueules, boutonnées d'or, tigées et feuillées de sinople, les tiges réunies en pointe


FigCmnt:
d'argent au chat au naturel, tigré, accroupi, armé et lampassé de gueules, couronné, sanglé et annelé d'or


FigCmnt:
coupé émanché d'argent et d'azur, à la bordure de gueules chargée d'un orle d'argent, formant une boucle à la pointe de l'écu


FigCmnt:
= wing and head of eagle conjoined = an eagle's wing spread downwards ending sinister in an eagle's head reguardant = demi-vol terminée en tête d'aigle reguard en fasce


FigCmnt:
d'argent à la fasce bandée ondée de gueules et d'or


FigCmnt:
d'or au léopard lionné couard de gueules


FigCmnt:
swan's head and neck decorated with tufts of feathers = d'azur à la tête et col de cygne d'argent, becquée d'or, ornée de six houppes d'argent


FigCmnt:
\GRU = de gueules à deux lanières tressées d'argent, bouclées à chaque extrémité, d'or;


FigCmnt:
tranché d'argent et de gueules, à deux flèches en bande de l'un et l'autre = 2 viretons ..


FR:
parti & 6 queues de poisson (2:2:2) l'u-a


FigCmnt:
coupé de gueules et d'argent, à la divise brochant sur la partition, de l'un en l'autre


FigCmnt:
tiercé en chevron = tredelt ved sparresnit;


FR:
coupé-émanché de 3 acc. 3 merlettes en chf

FigCmnt:
3  pointes chacune surmontée d'un corbeau


EN:
per pale 3 boathooks per bend sn & plain


FR:
massacre de cerf acc. lion entre ramures


EN:
per fess & bend ch. 3 caps of maintenance inv


FigCmnt:
single merlon pointing downwards = coupé-enclavé dans le champ & feuille de chêne br


EN:
chief ch. mount acc. 2 scepters in saltire above

FR:
chef ch. mont surmonté 2 sceptres en sautoir


EN:
2 bars arched acc. falcon on mount in betw

FR:
2 fasces ployées au faucon sur mont en abîme


FR:
demi-ramure en pal & chef ch. lion passt


EN:
fess embattled-counterembattled acc. mullet in chf dx

FR:
fasce bretessée-contrebretessée acc. étoile en chf dx


FR:
buste de more, les bras remplacés par une ramure


FigCode:
pæl.op*3 + løve.g.top = pæl*3 : t-løve.g

EN:
3 pales retracted in chf acc. lion passt in  chf (SYN !)

FR:
3 pals retraits en chf acc. lion passt en chf (SYN !)


FigCmnt:
rondelle bordée = 3 roundels ch. roundels


FR:
3 têtes de maure acc. croissant en abîme


FigCmnt:
= fess dancetty on upper edge  = fasce endentée au bord supérieur
-: variant WBO a140 + a171;


FigCmnt:
chevron embattled = chevron counterembattled = chevron crénelé (pop) = chevron crénelé à plomb


FigCode:
pæl.tap.db*2.kfv (delt) = gren.tap.fn*2.kfv (delt)


FigCmnt:
= gestuft geteilt = Mauergibel
-: usually abased / abaissé


FigCmnt:
alpeviol = cyclamen = cyclamor
RE: bluebell; circular orle;


FigCmnt:
chevron soutenu cyclamor = annulet above a small chevron


EN:
dragon's head holding stem with 2 peacock's tails

FR:
tête de dragon tenant tige au 2 queues de paon


FigCmnt:
per chevron Az-Gu & chevron crenelated Ar = chapé Gu-Az & chevron crenelé à plomb Ar (diff FR) = mantelé Az-Gu & chevron crenelé Ar


EN:
demi-gironny ch. escutch {} & chief per fess


EN:
per fess & 3 crescents (2 addorsed, 1 turned)

FR:
coupé & 3 croissants (2 adossés, 1 versé)


FigCmnt:
= båre = hand barrow = brancard de vigneron (pop) = brancard de 4 pieds (pop) = brancard de marchands de vin (jcl)


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis acc. castle in chf dx & border roundely

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis acc. château en chf dx & bordure rondelée


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis acc. escutch {} & label castely

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis acc. écu {} & lambel castelé


FR:
coupé & orle de merlettes l'u-a & bordure


EN:
cross ch. escallop acc. orle of martlets

FR:
croix ch. coquille acc. orle de merlettes


FigCmnt:
actually as chief in french armorials (NAV)


FR:
2 bandes acc. orle de coquilles & lambel


FigCmnt:
= birdbolt in pale =  mushrooms= reed maces = club rush = Typha spp = masse d'eau = roseau = battoir = masse d'armes = têtes de massue (jcb) = Backschaufel (RUG:2051) = dunhammer


EN:
3 lozenges & chief ch. eagle isst = Sulima B

FR:
3 losanges & chef ch. aigle isst = Sulima B

FigCmnt:
PL: Sulima B (flat billets or billets perronés or gemstones);
REF: Szymanski HS 117;


FR:
3 épées en pairle acc. rondelle en abîme


FigCmnt:
= flask = gourd (græskarformet flaske) =  gourde


FR:
2 feuilles de tilleul tigés jointes en pointe


FigCmnt:
= 3 elm leaves in pairle on roundel = 3 feuilles de tilleul en pairle au rondelle en abîme


FigCmnt:
hermit with pointed cap holding a staff over his shoulder and leaning on an axe


EN:
barry of 4, semy of water-lily leaves inv

FR:
fascé de 4, semé de fleurs de marais renversés


EN:
3 increscents acc. estoile in fess point

FR:
3 croissants tournés acc. étoile en abîme


FR:
tête de femme cr. isst couronne renversée


FR:
lion tenant épée & bordure semé de fleurs-de-lis


EN:
increscent acc. estoile in fess point and orle of estoiles

FR:
croissant tourné acc. étoile en abîme et orle de étoiles


FigCmnt:
viking type boat with one oar and gonfanon bendwise above


EN:
halfmoon's face inv acc. sun isst base and crown in chf

FR:
lune figurée versée acc. mont rond en pointe et couronne en chf


EN:
2 staves flory in saltire acc. fess ch. 3 pales

FR:
2 bâtons fleur-de-lisés en sautoir acc. fasce ch. 3 pals


FR:
monstre & border ch. grelots  (en forme de


EN:
wolf naissant paws extended acc. fess arched in chf ch. 3 crowns

FR:
loup naissant pattes écartées acc. fasce ployée en chf ch. 3 couronnes


EN:
bend per bend ch. 2 estoiles cch acc. 2 banners per bend

FR:
bande tranché ch. 2 étoiles l'u-a acc .2 fanions per bend


EN:
qtly per saltire & 4 fleurs-de-lis (per pale and  per fess)

FR:
écartelé en sautoir & 4 fleurs-de-lis (en pal et en fasce)

FigCmnt:
2 per pale + 2 per fess pointed outwards


FigCmnt:
sheep's hide spread out for drying, allusion to the Toison d'or (a778) / Golden Fleece legend = peau de bête / mouton = Fell des Schafes


EN:
wheel acc. bend and escutch {} in fess point


EN:
chevron ch. 2 swans acc. 3 crescents facing center

FR:
chevron ch. 2 cygnes acc. 3 croissants appointés


EN:
2 bends each ch. 3 waterlily leaves reversed

FR:
2 bande chacun ch. 3 feuilles de marais renversés


EN:
2 fish naiant in pale each holding a ball

FR:
2 poissons nageant u/a chacun tenant une boule


EN:
2 arms mailed in saltire each holding a knife

FR:
2 bras armés en sautoir chacun tenant poignard


EN:
bend undy ch. bend undy betw 2 tau crosses

FigCmnt:
bend undy ch. bend undy accosted by 2 tau crosses = bande ondée ch. bande ondée accostée 2 taus


EN:
bend parted longitudinally = bend per pale


EN:
per fess & on filet per fess on a mount 3 fleurs-de-is isst

FR:
coupé & filet en fasce surmonté mont de 3 fleurs-de-lis isst


EN:
2 spurs in saltire & chief ch. eagle isst

FR:
2 eperons en sautoir & chef ch. aigle isst


FR:
bande ch. 3 tours, semé de fleurs-de-lis


FR:
bande ch. 3 maillets, semé de fleurs-de-lis & lambel


FR:
homme à demi agenouillé présentant un plat


EN:
per pale eagle isst & mailed arm holding sword

FR:
parti aigle isst & senestrochère armé tenant épée


EN:
per pale eagle isst & mailed arm from sn edge holding sword

FR:
parti aigle isst& dexstrochère armé tenant épée


FigCmnt:
de gueules à trois rangées de besants d'or, en bande, en barre, et en pal = Navarre confounded


FigCmnt:
d'or à une tête vue de derrière, à la longue chevelure de sable


FR:
fascé de 4 ch. lettres pseudo-couffiques


FigCmnt:
\GR = d'argent au boeuf monstrueux passant de gueules, onglé et accorné d'or, la tête humaine d'argent barbée d'or et coiffée d'un chaperon d'azur, le tout surmonté d'une couronne d'or Couronne d'or


FigCmnt:
¤ tongue replaced by arrow = langue remplacée par une flèche


EN:
per bend plain & eagle per bend sn & crancelin overall on partition

FR:
tranché plain & aigle en barre & crancelin sur la partition

FigCmnt:
\GRU:30r2 = tranché de gueules plain et de sable chargé d'une aigle mise en barre d'argent ; un crancelin d'or brochant sur la partition -- position of parts uncertain


DK:
grene, 2 afhuggede  - sat i andreaskors,

EN:
2 chicots in saltire terminated in moor's heads

FR:
2 chicots en sautoir terminés en chf par 2 têtes de maure


FigCmnt:
.. colombe, le vol levé; both flying/volant/essorant and displayed forms - much like an eagle


FR:
barque avec femme vétu montée sur cheval

FigCmnt:
nacelle avec femme vétu montée sur cheval


EN:
bust of king having bird's beak acc. estoile in chf dx

FR:
buste d'homme vêtu cr. pourvu bec d'oiseau acc. étoile en chf dx

FigCmnt:
= Brustbild von Kranichmensch
REF:  Sieb A 141;


EN:
camel rider (dressed and turbaned blackmoor)

FigCmnt:
= d'or au more nu de sable, barbé d'argent, coiffé d'un turban du même, monté sur une girafe (?) de gueules, tenant un bâton de sable de la main droite et les rênes de sable de la main gauche = camel rider (dressed and turbaned blackmoor)


FigCmnt:
coupé émanché ondé de sinople et d'argent


EN:
dragon passt (rear legs of lion and forelegs of bull)

FR:
dragon passt (pattes antérieures bovin, postérieures de lion)

FigCmnt:
four-legged dragon with rear legs of lion and forelegs of bull


FigCmnt:
\GRU = de gueules à la sirène [harpie ?] au naturel, sans bras (WBO 6721)


FigCmnt:
d'azur au soleil d'or mouvant du chef et dardant ses rayons


FigCmnt:
de sinople à l'épée d'argent, parée d'or, la lame passée dans deux couronnes d'or


FigCmnt:
parti en chevron pignonné & 3 couronnes = divisé en chevron pignonné de sinople et d'argent, à trois couronnes d'or, deux en chef et une en pointe


FigCmnt:
d'azur au tronc écoté de sinople, enflammé de gueules en chef, issant d'une couronne d'or


EN:
lion with human face holding sheated sword

FR:
lion à face humaine tenant épée en fourreau

FigCmnt:
d'or au lion monstrueux de sable, armé de gueules, à la tête de more de sable couronnée de gueules, tirant une épée d'argent de son fourreau de gueules


FigCmnt:
mi-parti; plain crosses or crosses crosslets


FigCmnt:
= fascé fuselé et ondé de quatre pièces d'argent et de gueules


EN:
2 dragons addorsed (necks and tails in double saltires)

FR:
2 dragons adossés (cols et queues passées en double sautoirs)

FigCmnt:
d'argent à deux dragons adossés de sinople, leurs cols et leurs queues passées en doubles sautoirs, armés et lampassés de gueules


FigCmnt:
d'or à l'écusson de gueules, enclos dans un orle du même ; au sautoir (diminué) de sinople brochant


FigCmnt:
plumeté -and- plumeté renversé = paonné (?, LBQ:2090) = mit Federn gerautet = gefed. = gefedert
very similar to papelonné (Boos DB);


FigCmnt:
d'or à l'ombre de soleil de gueules, chargée d'une couronne d'or


EN:
3 banners per bend acc. estoile in chf sn

FR:
3 fanions en bande acc. étoile en chf sn


EN:
lion holding crown in dx paw and sword in right paw

FR:
lion soutenant couronne en patte dx et épée en patte sn

FigCmnt:
d'argent au lion de gueules, armé et lampassé d'or, soutenant de la patte droite une couronne d'or au canton dextre du chef, et tenant de la patte gauche sur son épaule une épée d'argent, parée d'or


FR:
couronne surmontée mât habillé d'une voile au fanion

FigCmnt:
d'azur à une couronne d'or en pointe, surmontée d'un mât du même, habillé d'une voile d'argent, gréé du même, le fanion coupé d'argent et de gueules


EN:
6 crescents each with an estoile (2:2:2)

FR:
6 croissants chacun surmonté d'une étoile  (2:2:2)


FR:
3 éléphants acc. couronne en pointe  (2:1)


EN:
griffin naissant acc. 3 losenges grady in base

FR:
griffon naissant acc. 3 losanges pignonnés en pointe


FigCmnt:
pseudo-kufian / pseudo-couffiques or pseudo-hebrew / pseudo-hébraique letter, usually a text of 3 letters for jews


EN:
roundel with 5 towers outwalled in cross

FR:
rondelle à 5 tours d'avant-murs en croix

FigCmnt:
de tanné au tourteau de sinople, à cinq tours d'or, adextrées et senestrées d'avant-murs pignonnés du même, 1, 3, et 1, brochant sur le tout


FigCmnt:
standing and naked mand, usually with one arm up


EN:
3 bars ch. 6 roundels acc. 3 fleurs-de-lis in chf  (roundels 3:2:1)

FR:
3 fasces ch. 6 rondelles acc. 3 fleurs-de-lis en chf  (rondelles 3:2:1)


FigCmnt:
= Salomonssiegel (vert, Marokko) =  Davidsstern


FigCmnt:
= pentagram  =  femstjerne = marekors = Pentalpha = Alfenfuss = Drudenfuss;
Fig.25n70


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. & canton ch. escutch {}

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. & canton ch. écu {}


FigCmnt:
-: drill handles without irons;
former: 2 yokes addorsed (?) = 2 jougs addosés (?) = HYP = cykelstyr*2.ryg


FigCmnt:
2:1; 3rd per fess ab sn, point downwards


EN:
bend with arrowhead isst downwards  [Quos C]

FR:
bande à fer de flèche isst en bas  [Quos C]


FigCmnt:
rois poissons posés en fasce, l'un sur l'autre  =  trois poissons nageant l'un sur l'autre = de gueules à trois bars d'argent, sautant en fasce, l'un au dessus de l'autre
PL = Korczbog


FigCmnt:
= falcon perched on top of cross on mount
PL: Jeziora = Jezierza


FigCmnt:
REF: Szymanski HR 274; Szymanski HS 268;


FigCmnt:
bande engoulée à chaque extrémité dans la geule d'un dragon ou lion


EN:
3 pales & chief ch. lion passt ch. mullet

FR:
3 pals & chef ch. lion passt ch. molette


FR:
lion ch. main à l'epaule acc. orle de coquilles


FR:
lion ch. molette sur l'epaule acc. orle de coquilles


EN:
semy of grillets above crescents & label

FR:
semé de grelots soutenus de croissants & lambel


FR:
bande, semé de grelots soutenus de croissants


EN:
lion holding moor's head in paws & chief


EN:
3 bars couped ch. 6 escallops (1st with mullet)

FR:
3 hamaides ch. de 6 coquilles  (1er ch. molette)


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis & canton ch. escallop

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & canton ch. coquille


FR:
fasce ch. molette acc. 6 croisettes recroisettées


FigCmnt:
lions in parallel with bend, possibly drawn as lions passt or passt guard


EN:
2 barbels addorsed acc. cinquefoil  in chf

FR:
2 bars adossés acc. quintefeuille en chf


EN:
fess embattled acc. fleur-de-lis in chf dx

FR:
fasce crenelée acc. fleur-de-lis en chf dx


EN:
2 bars acc. orle of martlets & canton {} & label

FR:
2 fasces acc. orle de merlettes & canton {} & lambel


EN:
3 cups covered  acc. annulet in fess point

FR:
3 coupes couvertes acc. annelet en abîme


EN:
barry acc. escutcheon and saltire engrailed & chief paly of 4 and corner gironny

FR:
fascé acc. écusson et sautoir engrêlée & chef palé de 4 et cantons gironnés


FigCode:
HYP = queynty dargent frettee de ses armes dermyne

EN:
HYP: queynty dargent frettee de ses armes dermyne

FR:
HYP: queynty dargent frettee de ses armes dermyne


EN:
bend ch. 3 roundels acc. martlet in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 rondelles acc. merlette en chf sn


FigCmnt:
feuille de cabus (choux, LBQ)
CHK leaves


EN:
per fess & paly & chief ch. eagle doubleheaded isst

FR:
palé-contre-palé & chef ch. aigle bicéphale isst


EN:
cinquefoil acc. orle of martlets and eagle in chf dx

FR:
quintefeuille acc. orle de merlettes et aigle en chf dx


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis acc. estoile in fess point


FR:
sautoir cant. 4 aigles & lambel componée


EN:
bendy double-tierced & 2 estoiles in chf

FigCmnt:
tranché, au 1, tiercé en bande de sable à l'étoile d'or, de gueules, et d'argent ; au 2, de sable à la bande de gueules accompagnée en chef d'une étoile d'or (LBR:779)


EN:
bugle-horn stringed acc. estoile in chf dx


FigCmnt:
confused blason, top third of each pale checky, pale of first colour, e.g. Ar and checky Ar-Gu


EN:
checky & 3 pales & chief ch. fleur-de-lis p.n.

FR:
éch. & 3 pals & chef ch. fleur-de-lis p.n.


FR:
croix calvaire acc. symboles de la passion


FigCmnt:
incl. ombre de soleil, i.e. center in colour of field;


FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis acc. bande ch. compon {}


FigCmnt:
see Dours/Boves - mistaken blazon -- bend & chief


EN:
bend ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis betw 6 martlets

FR:
bande ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis acc. 6 merlettes


EN:
cross ch. 5 escallops acc. orle of martlets

FR:
croix ch. 5 coquilles acc. orle de merlettes


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis & chief ch. 3 pales


FigCode:
femblad + måne.fv + lilje.bas + bj.b.top

EN:
cinquefoil dx and increscent sn and fleur-de-lis in base and fess undy in chf

FR:
quintefeuille dx et croissant tourné sn et fleur-de-lis en pointe et fasce ondé

FigCmnt:
quintefeuille dx et croissant tourné sn et fleur-de-lis en pointe et fasce ondé in chf


FR:
épée renversée entre écu {} dx et écu {} sn


EN:
cross engrailed ch. mullet acc. 4 ermine spots

FR:
croix engrêlée ch. molette cant. de 4 mouches


FigCmnt:
trois Y gregois couronnés ou soubz trois couronnes


EN:
chevron ch. escutch {} betw. 3 cinquefoils & chief ch. eagle

FR:
chevron ch. écu {} acc. 3 quintefeuilles & chef ch. aigle


FigCmnt:
coupé, tour en pointe et tête de licorne en chef


FigCmnt:
REF: LBQ:2090 Merignies = Termonde; plumeté or papelonné ?


EN:
bend engrailed ch. 3 eagle doubleheadeds, roundely

FR:
bande engrêlée ch. 3 aigle bicéphales, rondelé


EN:
lion ch. fleur-de-lis & border engrailed

FR:
lion ch. fleur-de-lis & bordure engrêlée


EN:
stag's face acc. crosier per pale overall


EN:
fess acc. fess dancetty in chf and escutch {}

FR:
fasce acc. fasce vivrée en chf et écu {}


EN:
saltire ch. 5 mullet acc. tressure flory

FR:
sautoir ch. 5 molettes acc. trescheur  fleuretté


EN:
saltire ch. 5 escallops acc. tressure flory

FR:
sautoir ch. 5 coquilles acc. trescheur fleurettée


EN:
2 bars embattled-counterembattled acc. martlet in chf dx

FR:
2 fasces bretessées-contrebretessées acc. merlette en chf dx


FigCmnt:
¤ two-coloured, possibly misspelled, e.g. croix bordée, faceted / reclée, fretty, gironée, fimbriated;
 -  not in Brault EB, Renesse, XRA or Boos DB
RE:  ville de Bois-le-Duc 1355 = 3 arbres (XRA 1:276);


FR:
orle de merlettes 6 canton ch. croissant


EN:
lion ch. escutch {} acc. orle of escallops


FigCmnt:
PL: Druzyna = Krzywasnic = Corrulus = Curvatura
REF: Szymanski HS 116;


FR:
parti & croix vidée, cléchée et pommetée parti


FigCode:
HYP = 3 piez de garson en faisse = ørneklo


EN:
3 bars acc. mullet in chf & border ch. apples

FR:
3 fasces acc. molette en chf & bordure ch. pommes


EN:
4 spindles in saltire acc. 4 lions in cross

FR:
4 otelles en sautoir acc. 4 lions en croix


EN:
fess with 6 fleurs-de-lis isst (3 up and 3 down)

FigCmnt:
\URF = de gueles à le faisse d'argent à vj fleurs de liz de mesmes naissans de le faisse, iij desoubz et iij deseure.


FigCmnt:
pos. en pal rang. en fasce = pieds de griffon


FigCmnt:
7, 9 or 10 lozenges in 3 pales -or- lozengy;


FR:
3 poissons pos. en pal acc. molette en chf dx

FigCmnt:
questionable blason, salmons or trouts; rang. en pal / pos. en pal rang. en fasce ?


FR:
fasce de losanges acc. 7 croisettes floretée

FigCmnt:
4:3; 4 fusées en fasce acc. 6 croisettes enhendés = crosses patonce


EN:
fess of lozenges acc. cross flory in chf

FR:
fasce de losanges acc. croix floretée en chf

FigCmnt:
fasce de losanges acc. croix florée en chf


FR:
2 fasces pommelées acc. orle de merlettes


EN:
3 lions passt guard & border engrailed roundely

FR:
3 lions passt guard & border engrêlée rondelée


EN:
per pale & fess acc. demi-lion and 2 bends

FR:
parti & fasce acc. lion demi et jumelle en bande


EN:
bend ch. 3 roundels acc. annulet in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 rondelles acc. annelet en chf sn


EN:
2 bends engrailed acc. 3 mullets in betw

FR:
2 bandes engrêlées acc. 3 molettes en bande


FR:
chevron acc. 3 rencontres de taureau & lambel


EN:
per pale & 2 chevrons cch acc. cross crosslet fitchy

FR:
parti & 2 chevrons l'u-a acc. croisette recroisettée


EN:
castle & chief ch. lion passt & border vairy

FR:
château & chef ch. lion passt & bordure vairé


FR:
3 poëles á frire pos. en pal rang. en fasce


EN:
3 frying pans in fess, semy of crescents

FR:
3 poëles á frire pos. en pal rang. en fasce, semé de croissants


FigCmnt:
see cross fleuretty
RE: cross of Alcantara;


EN:
2 wolves passt each ch. annulet & border ch. flanchis

FR:
2 loups passt chacun ch. annelet & bordure ch. flanchis


EN:
2 cauldrons full of serpents in pale & border

FR:
2 chaudières à serpents  rang. en pal & bordure


EN:
cross acc. 4 wolves passt & border ch. flanchis

FR:
croix cant. 4 loups passt & bordure ch. flanchis


FR:
3 poëles á frire pos. en pal rang. en fasce, semé de fleurs-de-lis


FR:
bande cotisée engoulée de têtes de dragon


EN:
2 cauldrons full of serpents in pale & border ch. cauldron

FR:
2 chaudières à serpents  rang. en pal & bordure ch. chaudières


EN:
castle on rock with tree and 2 greyhounds in front

FR:
château sur mont et devant arbre et 2 levriers


FigCode:
bånd*5 + hermelinhale.ramme + saltire.top

EN:
5 bends acc. orle of ermine spots and saltire in chf

FR:
5 bandes acc. orle de mouchetures d'ermine et sautoir en chf


EN:
vase with fleurs-de-lis & border ch. estoiles

FR:
vase garni de fleurs-de-lis & bordure ch. étoiles


FigCmnt:
= trois cuves cerclées d'or = 3 seaux de bois  = (oval) vat = tub = coop = cuve = Badewanne = Zuber = Butte = Bottich
¤ variants of barrels, vats and beakers in WBO 9131-9142;


EN:
2 cauldrons full of serpents in pale acc. bend

FR:
2 chaudières à serpents  rang. en pal acc. bande


FigCmnt:
plain field with border charged with various figures


EN:
7 estoiles & border ch. cauldrons full of serpents

FR:
7 étoiles & bordure ch. chaudières à serpents


EN:
mallet per fess acc. chevron couped in chf

FR:
maillet en fasce acc. chevron alesée en chf


EN:
cross fleuretty voided & border ch. cauldrons & border ch. falnchis

FR:
croix florée vidée  & bordure ch. chaudières & bordure ch. flanchis


FR:
10 fleurs-de-lis acc. corde de St.Francis en orle


FigCmnt:
fasce sur le haut de l'écu = fess enhanced = fess in chf


EN:
bend engulfed by dragon's heads betw 3 estoiles

FR:
bande engoulée de têtes de dragon acc. 3 étoiles


EN:
per bend & bend betw lion in chf and castle in base

FR:
tranché & bande acc. lion en chf et château en pointe

FigCmnt:
tranché de Castille et Leon á la bande brochant


FR:
fasce acc. 3 têtes de léopard cr. en chf


FigCmnt:
¤ less tail, tongue and claws
RE: 
-: lion defamé (Stalins VH 280) = león vilenado;
-: lion désarmé (Stalins VH 281)


FigCmnt:
klipfisk + stokfisk
REF: S T Achen, 1962, Heraldisk Tidsskrift 5:157;


EN:
2 cauldrons full of serpents in pale acc. bend ch. fleurs-de-lis

FR:
2 chaudières à serpents  rang. en pal acc. bande ch. fleurs-de-lis


EN:
bend acc. double tressure flory-counterflory, semy of crescents and grelots

FR:
bande acc. double trescheur fleuronné, semé d'anglures


EN:
2 lions passt guard acc. bend ch. 3 eagles

FR:
2 lions passt guard acc. bande ch. 3 aigles


FR:
2 lions passt guard & bordure ch. aigles


FR:
6 croix recercelés acc. lion passt en chf


EN:
lion & base indented = per fess dancetty & lion in chf

FR:
lion & pointe endentée = coupé vivré & lion en chf


EN:
bend cotised ch. 3 birds acc. mullet in chf sn

FR:
bande cotisée ch. 3 oiseaux acc. molette en chf sn


EN:
fess dancetty acc. 3 leopard's heads in chf

FR:
fasce vivrée acc. 3 têtes de leopard en chf


FR:
3 chapelets de fleurs & bordure éngrêlée


EN:
gironny acc. escutcheon and mullet in chf dx

FR:
gironné acc. écusson et mollete en chf dx


EN:
escutcheon voided acc. orle of horseshoes


EN:
3 greyhounds courant in pale (each ch. escallop)

FR:
3 lévriers courant u/a (chacun ch. coquille)


FigCmnt:
tête de cerf preferred for rencontrede cerf


FigCmnt:
= un estache  = an estakie =
NOTE: 
-: difference in interpretation: (1) estakie = estachié = paly, i.e. staked;  (2) estakie en belic = bendy;
RE: pale engrailed;
REF: Brault EB 197;


EN:
bend betw 3 leopard's heads jesst fleurs-de-lis

FR:
bande acc. 3 têtes de leopard jesst fleurs-de-lis


FigCmnt:
2 cotices per bend and 3 escallops in bend in between


FR:
3 bandes fleuretées en pointe rang. en barre


FigCmnt:
2:1, without stumps of branches
RE: chicots rooted (raguly) = tronc écoté


EN:
barry acc. escutch {} & chief ch. 2 pales


EN:
3 leopard's heads jesst fleurs-de-lis & border

FR:
3 têtes de léopards jesst fleurs-de-lis & bordure


FR:
bande ch. 3 coupes acc. quartefeuille sn


EN:
cinquefoil & chief ch. lion passt & border cch

FR:
quintefeuille & chef ch. lion passt & bordure l'u-a


FigCmnt:
bend plain coticed dancetty [WJ:1457]  = bend acc. 2 snakes = band acc. 2 wyvern


FR:
fasce vivrée acc. 3 croisettes recroisetées


EN:
cross patonce & chief ch. lion passt guard

FR:
croix enhendée & chef ch. lion passt guard


EN:
fess embattled-counterembattled ch. lion passt guard

FR:
fasce bretessés-contrebretessés ch. lion passt guard


FigCmnt:
oil lamps; formed as ordinary drinking cups in QMJ;


EN:
per chevron acc. 6 cross crosslets in chf

FR:
chapé acc. 6 croisettes recroisetées en chf


FR:
fasce de losanges acc. croissant au point


EN:
bend cotised ch. lozenge {} betw 6 lions

FR:
bande cotisée ch. losange {} acc. 6 lions


EN:
saltire engrailed & chief per fess indented


EN:
fess engrailed ch. water-bouget acc. 3 trefoils in chf

FR:
fasce éngrêlée ch. chantepleure acc. 3 tiercefeuilles en chf


FigCmnt:
= croice martellée = variant of the Jerusalem Cross


EN:
qtly per fess indented acc. martlet in chf dx

FR:
écartelé endenté en fasce acc. merlette en chf dx


EN:
5 annullets per saltire (1st replaced by crescent)

FR:
5 annelets en sautoir  (1er remplacée par croissant)


EN:
cross fimbriated = cross ch. filet cross


FigCmnt:
varying number of trefoils = trefly = tréflée;


EN:
per pale & 2 lions passt cch & border cch

FR:
parti & 2 lions passt l'u-a & bordure l'u-a


EN:
7 roundels acc. bend sn & chief ch. lion isst

FR:
7 rondelles acc. barre & chef ch. lion isst


EN:
3 bends engrailed acc. 3 ermine spots in chf

FR:
3 bandes engrêlées acc. 3 mouchetures d'hermine en chf


EN:
fess acc. talbot stat in chf and mullet in base

FR:
fasce acc. chien stat en chf et étoile en pointe


FigCmnt:
croix bordée engrêlée = cross fimbriated


EN:
3 swords inv conjoined in base & terrace

FR:
3 épées renversés réunissant en pointe & champagne


EN:
fleur-de-lis acc. 2 birds affronted in chf

FR:
fleur-de-lis acc. 2 oiseaux affrontés en chf


EN:
lion q.f. ch. escutch {} & border engrailed


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. acc. mallet in fess point

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. acc. maillet en abîme


FR:
3 feuilles de marais renversées & canton {}


EN:
3 mascles & chief ch. 3 pales & canton sn {}

FR:
3 mâcles & chef ch. 3 pals & canton sn {}


EN:
chief & canton {} & border engrailed & label

FR:
chef & canton {} & bordure engrêlée & lambel


EN:
chief ch. 3 pales and escutch {} dx & border engrailed

FR:
chef ch. pals et écu {} dx & bordure engrêlée


EN:
saltire acc. 3 martlets and dolphin in chf

FR:
sautoir cant. 3 merlettes et dauphin en chf


EN:
chevron betw. 3 cross crosslets and martlet in chf dx

FR:
chevron acc. 3 croix recroisettées et merlette en chf dx


EN:
mill-rind ch. 4 cinquefoils acc. 4 roses and crescent in chf dx

FR:
fer-de-moulin ch. 4 quintefeuilles cant. 4 roses acc. croissant en chf dx


EN:
fess ch. fess ch. 3 mullets acc. saltire couped in base & border

FR:
fasce ch. fasce ch. 3 molettes acc. flanchis en pointe & bordure


FR:
2 poissons en sautoir & bordure engrêlée


EN:
bendy & chief underlined ch. rose with bird on betw 2 lions

FR:
bandé & chef soutenu divise ch. rose et oiseau entre 2 lions


FR:
2 fasces & canton ch. quintefeuille & lambel


EN:
lion passt guard, crusily & border engrailed

FR:
lion passt guard, croiseté & bordure éngrêlée


EN:
3 lucies hauriant & border engrailed & label

FR:
3 chabots pos. en pal & bordure éngrêlée & lambel


EN:
3 piles conjoined in base & canton & label

FR:
3 pointes réunissant en pointe & canton & lambel


EN:
fess betw 6 crosslets & border engrailed


EN:
fess dancetty ch. 3 martlets betw 3 lions

FR:
fasce vivrée ch. 3 merlettes acc. 3 lions


EN:
4 lozenges qtly in fess acc. 3 crosses patonce

FR:
4 losanges écartelés rang. en fasce acc. 3 croix fleur-de-lisés


EN:
2 bends acc. escallop in fess point & label

FR:
2 bandes acc. coquille en abîme & lambel


EN:
fess ch. 3 escallops betw 2 chevrons acc. annulet in chf dx

FR:
fasce ch. 3 coquilles acc. 2 chevrons acc. annelet en chf dx


EN:
fess ch. 3 escallops betw 2 chevrons acc. mullet in chf dx

FR:
fasce ch. 3 coquilles acc. 2 chevrons et molette en chf dx


FR:
écartelé & bande ch. 3 molettes & lambel


EN:
bend ch. 3 eagles betw 3 cross crosslets


EN:
per fess & annulet cch acc. 2 mullets in chf

FR:
coupé & annelet l'u-a acc. 2 molettes en chf


FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & bordure éngrêlée


EN:
bend ch. fleur-de-lis betw 6 cross crosslets

FR:
bande ch. fleur-de-lis acc. 6 croiselets


EN:
fess dancetty betw 3 water-bougets & label

FR:
fasce vivrée acc. 3 chantepleures & lambel


EN:
chevron ch. chessrook betw 3 lion's heads

FR:
chevron ch. roc d'échiquier acc. 3 têtes de lion


EN:
3 crosses patonce acc. lion passt in chf

FR:
3 croix enhendées acc. lion passt en chf

FigCmnt:
¤ eslargie =  formy / patonce  = patée / enhendée


EN:
bend ch. 3 mullets betw 2 cotices dancetty

FR:
bande ch. 3 molettes acc. 2 cotices vivrées


FR:
chevron ch. 3 rondelles acc. 3 merlettes


FR:
2 oiseaux rang. en pal & bordure éngrêlée


EN:
chevron engrailed betw 3 cross crosslets


EN:
fess ch. 3 cinquefoils acc. lion passt in chf

FR:
fasce ch. 3 quintefeuilles acc. lion passt en chf


FR:
2 fasces acc. 3 rondelles en chf & lambel


EN:
per chevron & 2 lions comb in chf and fleur-de-lis in base

FR:
chapé & 2 lions affrontés en chf et fleur-de-lis en pointe


FigCmnt:
= St. Catherine's wheel = very like (water) mill wheel, cogwheel or toothwheel, spikes embowed = roes crochees §
REF: Renesse LH 295;


FR:
3 roues de Ste.Catherine & bordure éngrêlée


EN:
2 tree stumps in saltire betw 2 lion's heads in pale

FR:
2 racines en sautoir entre 2 têtes de lion en pal


FR:
chef ch. rondelle et 2 recontres de cerf


EN:
fess per fess indented cotised & border engrailed

FR:
fasce émanchée et cotisée & bordure engrêlée


EN:
bend ch. 3 roundels acc. cross crosslet in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 rondelles acc. croisette en chf sn


FigCmnt:
possibly sea-pies / 'dyvers' displayed with white breasts and black wings


FR:
fasce éngrêlée acc. 3 rencontres de taureau


EN:
fess acc. 3 martlets in chf and chevron in base

FR:
fasce acc. 3 merlettes en chf et chevron en pointe


EN:
chevron betw 3 birds close & border engrailed

FR:
chevron acc. 3 oiseaux & bordure éngrêlée


EN:
bend cotised ch. 3 leopard's heads jesst fleur-de-lis

FR:
bande cotisée ch. 3 têtes de leopard jesst fleur-de-lis


EN:
chevron ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis betw 3 roses

FR:
chevron ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis acc. 3 roses


EN:
chevron ch. crescent & chief ch. 3 mullets

FR:
chevron ch. croissant & chef ch. 3 molettes


EN:
fess ch. 3 hawk's lures betw 3 pelicans vulning


FR:
chevron ch. molette acc. 3 rencontres de taureaux


FR:
3 lions rang. en bande acc. 2 bandes éngrêlées


EN:
3 lions per bend betw 2 bends engrailed acc. griffin's head in chf sn

FR:
3 lions rang. en bande acc. 2 bande éngrêlées et tête de griffon en chf sn


EN:
chevron ch. escallop betw 3 trefoils slipped


EN:
fess checky acc. 3 cross crosslets in chf


EN:
bend ch. 3 mascles acc. fleur-de-lis in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 mâcles acc. fleur-de-lis en chf sn


FigCmnt:
turneringspids = crowned lancehead of 3 points = Lanzenkrönlein


FigCmnt:
on a gyron fron the chief 2 trefoils slipped, possibly on a pile;


EN:
3 fish (2 tails upwards in saltire, 1 hauriant below)

FR:
3 poissons (2 queues en sautoir renversés, 1 hauriant)


EN:
bend of lozenges acc .crescent in chf sn

FR:
bande de losanges acc. croissant en chf sn


FR:
croix cant. 4 rondelles chacune ch. croisette


FR:
semé de fluers-de-lis & bordure castelée


FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & bordure & lambel


EN:
cross ch. escutch {} acc. bend and 4 roundels each ch. cross

FR:
cross ch. écu {} acc. bande et cant. 4 rondelles chacun ch. croisette


FigCmnt:
ung cornet / proboscide / huchet componé Ar-Gu floretté de mesmes


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis acc. escutch {} & label castely

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis acc. écu {} & lambel castelé


EN:
2 hand acc. castle in chf & chief ch. eagle doubleheaded

FR:
2 mains acc. château en chf & chef ch. aigle bicéphale


EN:
per fess indented & 3 leopard's heads cch

FR:
coupé-engrêlé & 3 têtes de léopard l'u-a


FigCode:
bj-3*ibskal + bånd.rude + merlette*3.top

EN:
fess ch. 3 escallops acc. bend of lozenges and 3 martlets in chf

FR:
fasce ch. 3 coquilles acc. bande de losanges et 3 merlettes en chf


FR:
fasce ch. 3 annelets acc. 5 quintefeuilles


FigCmnt:
fess with one or two semi-roundels protruding like nebuly = pommetée = nouée / doublement nouée (Renesse LH 176) = fess double nowed = fasce double-nouée
¤ fasce nouée (Wenzler GH # 73, single roundel overlayed);


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis and cross crosslets

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis et croisettes recroisetés


EN:
3 eagles acc. cross moline in fess point


EN:
chevron betw 3 mullets (1st ch. fleur-de-lis)

FR:
chevron acc. 3 molettes (1er ch. fleur-de-lis)


EN:
cross ch. 5 escallops acc. orle of martlets (center ch. mullet)

FR:
croix ch. 5 coquilles acc. orle de merlettes (molette en abîme)


EN:
chevron acc. double tressure flory-counterflory & escutch {}

FR:
chevron acc. double trescheur fleur-de-lisée & écu {}


FR:
bandé & lion en l'ombre & bordure rondelée


FigCmnt:
coeur = feuilles de nenuphar = feuille de tilleul sans tige


EN:
3 swords inv per  bend in pale acc. escutch {} in chf sn

FR:
3 épées renversés pos. en bande rang. en barre acc. écu {} en chf sn


EN:
dragon ch. estoile acc. bend sn & border engrailed

FR:
dragon ch. étoile acc. barre & bordure engrêlée


EN:
2 bars betw 3 lozenges and mallet in fess point

FR:
2 fasces entre 3 losanges et maillet en abîme


EN:
chevron ch. martlet and 2 mallets betw 3 roses

FR:
chevron ch. 2 merlette et 2 maillets acc. 3 roses


FR:
3 rocs d'échiquier acc. annelet en abîme


FigCmnt:
= fleur-de-lis au pied nouri = d'argent à iij fleurs de liz de gueles suz un piet quarret = pied coupé (XRA, a789) = fleur-de-lis couped = fleur-de-lis isst;
NOTE: mainly in Brabant, but also in Bretagne (XDD:2482) and Kleve (Vossem);


FR:
croix ancrée avec rondelles entre les fourchettes

FigCmnt:
de gueules à la croix anillée d’argent (ancrée, les extrémités terminées par des besants


DE:
geviert mit Adlerklaue an der Balkenstelle


FigCmnt:
3 roses acc. vergette s.l.t. = 3 roses, a pallet overall;


EN:
saltire engrailed acc. martlet in chf, roundely

FR:
sautoir engrêlé acc. merlette en chf, rondélé


EN:
chevron acc. 2 estoiles in chf and Star of David in base

FR:
chevron acc. 2 étoiles en chf et étoile de David en pointe


EN:
2 bars embattled-counterembattled acc. lion passt in chf dx

FR:
2 fasces bretessées-contrebretessées acc. lion passt en chf dx


EN:
2 stirrups and rose dx and annullet in fess point

FR:
2 étriers et rose dx acc. annelet en abîme


EN:
cross formy on staff on mount acc. 2 crescents in base

FR:
croix pattée haussée sur un mont acc. 2 croissants tourné en pointe


FR:
bande de losanges acc. merlette en chf sn


FR:
fasce acc. 2 merlettes en chf & canton {}


FigCmnt:
mi-coupé (1) airgle bicéphale (2) rose ;


EN:
saltire checky acc. waterlily leaf in chf

FR:
sautoir échiqueté acc. feuille de marais en chf


EN:
saltire checky ch. fleur-de-lis p.n. & border engrailed

FR:
sautoir éch. ch. fleur-de-lis p.n. & bordure éngrêlée


EN:
3 scissors acc. fleur-de-lis p.n. in chf


EN:
saltire engrailed acc. escutch {} in chf


FR:
bande ch. fer-de-moulin acc. 6 coquilles


EN:
chevron ch. 3 martlets betw 3 scissors inv

FR:
chevron ch. 3 merlettes acc. 3 forces renversés


FigCode:
quinas*5.saltire : b-tårn&4*lilje + krave

EN:
5 quinas in saltire & border castely with cross of Avis & label

FR:
5 quinois en sautoir & bordure castillée  et croix d'Avis & lambel


EN:
bend fimbriated ch. 2 mullets and 2 swans


FR:
bande ch. 3 gerbes & canton ch. croissant


EN:
bend ch. 3 crescents acc. crescent in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 croissants acc. croissant en chf sn


EN:
2 bars (1st ch. wheel) acc. rose in chf dx

FR:
2 fasces (1er ch. roue) acc. rose en chf dx


EN:
3 mascles & chief ch. 3 pales (crescent on 2nd)

FR:
3 mâcles & chef ch. 3 pals  (croissant sur 2me)


EN:
bend acc. mullet in chf sn & border engrailed

FR:
bande acc. molette en chf sn & bordure engrêlée


EN:
saltire checky acc. fess and escallop in chf

FR:
sautoir éch. acc. fasce et coquille en chf


EN:
cross ch. escutch {} acc. orle of martlets


EN:
saltire ch. 5 escallops acc. fess and martlet in chf

FR:
sautoir ch. 5 coquilles acc. fasce et merlette en chf


FR:
3 aigles acc. moucheture d'¨hermine en abîme


FR:
fasce ployée acc. 3 piles ondoyantes isst

FigCmnt:
d'argent à la fasce ployée de sinople, à trois piles ondoyantes de gueules mouvant de la fasce vers le chef.


EN:
2 lions passt guard  (1st ch. escutch {})


EN:
bend engrailed ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis acc. lion passt guard in chf sn

FR:
bande engrêlée ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis acc. lion passt guard en chf sn


EN:
cross ch. 5 towers acc. escutch {} in chf dx


EN:
lion acc. bend ch. sword & border engrailed

FR:
lion acc. bande ch. épée & bordure engrêlée


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. acc. 3 ermine tails in chf

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. acc. 3 mouchetures d'hermine en chf


EN:
fess embattled-counterembattled & canton {}

FR:
fasce bretessée-contrebretessée & canton {}


EN:
fess ch. cinquefoil acc. 6 cross crosslets

FR:
fasce ch. quintefeuille acc. 6 croisettes recroisettés


EN:
fess dancetty ch. mullet betw 6 escallops

FR:
fasce vivrée ch. molette acc. 5 coquilles


EN:
3 leopard's heads inv jesst fleurs-de-lis, crusily (1st ch. crescent)

FR:
3 têtes de léopards renversés jesst fleurs-de-lis, croiseté (1er ch. croissant)


EN:
chevron betw 3 talons & border engrailed

FR:
chevron acc. 3 membres d'aigle & bordure engrêlée


EN:
fess dancetty ch. 3 martlets betw 6 lions

FR:
fasce vivrée ch. 3 merlettes acc. 6 lions


EN:
bend ch. 3 lozenges {} acc. crescent in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 losanges {} acc. croissant en chf sn


EN:
cross patonce engrailed & border roundely

FR:
croix enhendée engrêlée & bordure rondelée


FR:
3 poissons pos. en pal & bordure engrêlée


EN:
stag's head acc. fleur-de-lis betw antlers

FR:
rencontre de cerf acc.fleur-de-lis entre ramures


EN:
3 leopard's heads inv jesst fleurs-de-lis, crusily

FR:
3 têtes de léopards renversée jesst fleurs-de-lis, croiseté


EN:
fess of lozenges each ch. escallop acc. mullet in chf dx

FR:
fasce de losanges chacune ch. coquille acc. molette en chf dx


EN:
chevron ch. 3 roundels & border engrailed

FR:
chevron ch. 3 rondelles & bordure engrêlée


EN:
barry acc. 3 annulets in chf and lion passt in chf dx

FR:
fascé acc. 3 annelets en chf et lion passt en chf dx


EN:
escutcheon ch. eagle doubleheaded betw 3 mullets

FR:
écusson ch. aigle bicéphale acc. 3 molettes


EN:
chevron ch. 3 roses acc. 3 fleurs-de-lis p.n.

FR:
chevron ch. 3 roses acc. 3 fleurs-de-lis p.n.


EN:
escutcheon acc. fess undy and 3 letters 'S'

FR:
écusson acc. fasce ondée et 3 lettres 'S'


FR:
chien sejt entre 2 colonnes sur champagne


EN:
fess & border compony ch. escallop in chf dx

FR:
fasce & bordure componée ch. coquille en chf dx


EN:
lion cr. ch. escutch {} & border engrailed


EN:
tierced per fess acc. fess dancetty in chf

FR:
tiercé en fasce acc. fasce vivrée en chf


FR:
lion and bande ch. 3 coquilles, semé de fleurs-de-lis


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis acc. roundel in chf dx & border compony

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis acc. rondelle en chf dx & bordure componée


EN:
bend compony fimbriated acc. martlet in chf dx

FR:
bande componée bordée acc. merlette en chf dx

FigCmnt:
on 1st compon of bend = bande fascee d'argt et d'azur bordee de gl & une merlette de sable au premier quenton sur la premiere fasce


EN:
vairy per chevron inv & 2 chevrons & label

FR:
vairé en chevron renversé & 2 chevrons & lambel


FR:
fasce ch. 3 sextefeuilles acc. 3 pals en chf


FR:
tranché & bande l'u-a & comble & champagne


FR:
2 fers-de-faux pos. en fasce rang. en pal

FigCmnt:
2 patins de traineau = skøjte / meder = skate / sledge runner -- boss;


FR:
3 segments de jante pos. en fasce rang. en pal


FR:
gironné & bande acc. croissant en chf sn


FigCmnt:
teeth in different colour;
RE: fess flamant on the sides (with individual flames);
REF: Elvin DH #3:25;


FigCmnt:
fess flamant on the sides = fess enflamed
RE: fess radiant;
REF: Elvin DH #3:24;


FigCmnt:
= fess dancettée gobony (Elvin DH #3:17) = fess dancetty paly of 6


FigCmnt:
= valknude = Wake knot = Ormonde knot
REF: Achen DA 366c; WHT:265;


FigCmnt:
= escutcheon of {Az 5 roundels Ar in saltire} = portuguese Schildchen = quinhas


FigCmnt:
= gusset = carpenter's square = angle iron = = Winkelhagen = Winkelmass = vinkelhage = vinkellineal 
RE:
-: canton ch. canton = canton voided;
REF: Papworth 899;


FR:
3 hamecons à loup renversés en pal, l'anneaux en haut


FigCmnt:
= stone in talon raised = a wise bird =  vagtsom trane = sten i hævet klo 
-: without stone, use heron / grue;
\DWF = grue essorant;
REF: Grandjean DH 137


EN:
2 barbels addorsed  (1st ch. escutch {})


FigCmnt:
= plaice = turbot (LBQ) = flatfish = Scholle = Butt


FigCmnt:
troncs écotés = 2 chicots deracinés en sautoir


FigCmnt:
= natural branch, usually leaved = sprig = twig = Zweiglein = naturlig gren eller kvist, oftest med grønne blade 
RE: gren = afhuggede sidegrene = chicot;
-: rameau enroulé en spirale


EN:
eagle doubleheaded & chief ch. 3 crosslets


FigCmnt:
= human head with pointed and feathered hunter's cap


FigCmnt:
= pille = column = pillar
RE: zule = pedestal type, particularly in dutch-flemish heraldry, e.g. Zuylen;


FR:
2 fasces de losanges acc. bande componée


EN:
per pale & fess barry cch acc. escutcheon & chief paly and corners gironny

FR:
parti & fasce fascée l'u-a acc. écusson & chef palé et cantons gironnés


EN:
2 tusks affronted acc. crosslet in chf [Czelusc]

FR:
2 défenses affrontés acc. croisette en chf [Czelusc]


FigCode:
quinas*5.saltire : b-tårn + krave-canton

EN:
5 quinas in saltire & border castely & label ch. canton

FR:
5 quinois en sautoir & bordure castillée & lambel ch. canton


EN:
5 quinas in saltire & border castely with 2 lions in chf

FR:
5 quinois en sautoir & bordure castillée au 2 lions en chf


FigCmnt:
each per pale with points towards each other;


EN:
bull acc. lion passt guard in base & chief ch. lymphad

FR:
taureau acc. lion passt guard en pointe & chef ch. nef


EN:
per fess & fess acc. lion passt in chf and roundel in base

FR:
coupé & fasce acc. lion passt en chf et rondelle en pointe


EN:
2 estoiles acc. escallop in base & border

FR:
2 étoiles acc. coquille en pointe & bordure


EN:
6 fleurs-de-lis & chief ch. 3 mullets & label

FR:
6 fleurs-de-lis & chef ch. 3 étoiles & lambel


EN:
fess ch. 3 escallops acc. fess dancetty in chf

FR:
fasce ch. 3 coquilles acc. fasce vivrée en chf


EN:
bend ch. 3 escallops acc. double tressure flory-counterflory

FR:
bande ch. 3 coquilles acc. double trescheur fleuronné


EN:
3 pitchforks in fess & chief ch. lion isst (center inv)

FR:
3 fourches à foin rang. en fasce & chef ch. lion isst (centre renversée)


EN:
HYP = ball-vessel with 2 tubes pierced - in bend


FR:
coupé-émanché modifié (2 extremes fleur-de-lisée)


FigCmnt:
¤ usually with broad-brimmed hat;
¤ jew's head = bearded head with pointed cap or brimmed, hat = skægget hoved med kvastet tophue og ofte en fliget krave


FigCmnt:
tværdelt murskåret i blåt og rødt, en gul opstigende løve = per fess = maconny & chief embattled ch. lion isst = maconné & chef crenelé ch. lion  isst
PL: Prawdzic;
REF: Szymanski HS 235;


FR:
coupé & 2 membres d'aigle en sautoir l'u-a


FigCmnt:
vertical, mouthpiece at bottom, horns erect;


FR:
lion guard percée de flèche tenant en patte


EN:
chevron ch. 3 estoiles acc. crescent in chf dx

FR:
chevron ch. 3 étoiles acc. croissant en chf dx


FR:
chevron ch. 3 croissants acc. 3 annelets


FR:
chevron ch. annelet acc. 3 têtes de sanglier


FR:
chevron ch. annelet acc. 3 rencontres de taureaux


EN:
3 roundels each ch. squirrel acc. annulet in fess point

FR:
3 rondelles chacun ch. ecureuil acc. annelet en abîme


EN:
barry acc. escutcheon & chief paly and corners gironny & label ch. 3 chevrons

FR:
fascé acc. écusson & chef palé et cantons gironnés & lambel ch. 3 chevrons


EN:
barry acc. escutcheon & chief paly and corners gironny & label

FR:
fascé acc. écusson & chef palé et cantons gironnés & lambel


EN:
barry acc. escutcheon & chief paly and corners gironny & label ch. cross

FR:
fascé acc. écusson & chef palé et cantons gironnés & lambel ch. croix


FR:
lion guard ch. annelet, floreté & lambel


FR:
lion acc. bande componée, floreté & lambel


EN:
lion acc. lion passt guard in chf & border roundely

FR:
lion acc. lion passt guard en chf & bordure rondelée


EN:
3 lions passt acc. bend ch. 3 stag's faces

FR:
3 lions passt acc. bande ch. 3 rencontres de cerf


EN:
paly & bend ch. 3 escallops acc. crescent in chf sn

FR:
palé & bande ch. 3 coquilles acc. croissant en chf sn


EN:
bend betw 6 martlets acc. fleur-de-lis in chf sn

FR:
bande acc. 6 merlettes et fleur-de-lis en chf sn


FigCmnt:
NB! Not bend plain coticed dancetty [WJ:1457]  = bend acc. 2 snakes = band acc. 2 wyvern


FR:
bande cotisée vivrée ch. moucheture d'ermine


FigCmnt:
cortado: 1) Gu estrella de plata; 2) oro, bezante de plata cargado de una cruz llana Gu;


FigCmnt:
-:  very like the version with a scarf tied round a lance
RE: WBO 9853 crosier & bendlet


ES:
estrella de David con los ángulos pometados


FigCmnt:
roqueta = garment worn by bishops and abbots;


EN:
lion winged and haloed holding a roll of parchment


FigCmnt:
a 'tamga' is a tartar emblema (Lacarra LIC)


EN:
3 bends & chief ch. leg & border engrailed

FR:
3 bandes & chef ch. jambe & bordure engrêlée


FR:
bande ch. 3 lions acc. 6 demi-vols en fasce


FigCmnt:
the talbot is standing on the back of the lion, biting its neck


EN:
eagle doubleheaded betw 2 bugle horns per pale


EN:
monstrous bull with hooded and horned human face

FigCmnt:
¤ man-bull (hooded) =monstrous bull with hooded and horned human face = taureau humaine au capuchon encorné = d'azur au bovidé monstrueux d'argent, onglé d'or, la tête humaine chevelée d'or et encorné d'argent, le col ceint d'une écharpe d'or = taureau figuré encapuchonné accorné = Manns-Stier mit Gugel
¤ man-bull (no hood) = monstrous bull with horned human head = taureau humaine encorné = d'azur au bovidé monstrueux d'argent, onglé d'or, la tête humaine chevelée d'or et encorné d'argent, le col ceint d'une écharpe d'or = bovidé monstrueux au tête humaine encorné = Manns-Stier
NOTE:
¤ in WBO 6761 without hood;


EN:
cross flory ch. escutch {} acc. orle of crowns

FR:
croix enhendée ch. écu {} acc. orle de couronnes


EN:
horseshoe tipped with arrowhead per bend  [Pobog B]

FR:
fer-de-cheval sommé de fer-de-flèche en bande   [Pobog B]


EN:
Virgin Mary with child sn and fleur-de-lis and dove dx

FR:
Notre Dame avec Jesus sn et fleur-de-lis et colombe dx


EN:
3 lion's heads & border ch. 3 lions passt

FR:
3 têtes de lion & bordure ch. 3 lions passt


EN:
chevron acc. 2 mullets in chf and crescent in base

FR:
chevron acc. 2 molettes en chf et croissant en pointe


FigCmnt:
CHK: warriated (boos) / vallary, variant of per fess undy / nebuly


FR:
tête de griffon tenant une baguette dans son bec

FigCmnt:
tête de griffon tenant une baguette dans son bec


EN:
barully & lion acc. bend ch. 5 crosses potenty

FR:
burelé & lion acc. bande ch. 5 croisettes potentées


EN:
eagle fimbriated (tail and edge of wings)

FR:
aigle (la queue et bords d'ailes rehaussés)


EN:
antler per pale (each tine terminated by a mullet)

FR:
demi-ramure en pal (chaque andouiller terminé par une étoile)


FR:
rameau garni de 3 feuilles pos. en bande

FigCmnt:
= bend with 3 leaves sprouting upwards = écot garni de trois feuilles de tilleul


FigCmnt:
= chef soutenu divise = chef soutenu d'une cotice


EN:
billet acc. 2 mascles in base and hind's face in chf

FR:
bilette acc. 2 mâcles en pointe et rencontre de daim en chf


FR:
massacre de cerf acc. couronne entre ramures


EN:
2 talbots affronted & chief ch. 3 chessrooks

FR:
2 chiens affrontés & chef ch. 2 rocs d'échiquier


EN:
2 chicots per  saltire & chief ch. 2 fleurs-de-lis

FR:
2 chicots en sautoir & chef ch. 2 fleurs-de-lis


EN:
fess acc. 3 estoiles in chf & border engrailed

FR:
fasce acc. 3 étoiles en chf & bordure engrêlée


FR:
chevron acc. 3 feuilles de chêne & bordure


FigCmnt:
= stangbidsel = hægte = klo (på tang) = bakke = horsebraye without sears = mors


EN:
chevron acc. 2 estoiles and moor's head in base

FR:
chevron acc. étoiles et tête de more en pointe


EN:
chevron betw 3 roundels & chief paly of 4

FR:
chevron acc. 3 rondelles & chef palé de 4


FigCmnt:
= 2 bends acc. 3 estoiles in between = 2 bandes acc. 3 étoiles rang. en bande = d'azur à trois étoiles d'argent posées en bande, cotoyées de deux bandes du même.


EN:
fess embattled maconny acc. estoile in base

FR:
fasce crénelée maconnée acc. étoile en pointe


EN:
chevron betw 3 crosses moline & border engrailed

FR:
chevron acc. 3 croix ancrées & bordure engrêlée


EN:
escutcheon acc. 3 martlets in chf and estoile in base

FR:
écusson acc. 3 merlettes en chf et étoile en pointe


EN:
escutcheon ch. estoile acc. 3 martlets in chf

FR:
écusson ch. étoile acc. 3 merlettes en chf


EN:
escutcheon ch. crescent acc. 3 martlets in chf

FR:
écusson ch. croissant acc. 3 merlettes en chf


EN:
lion, semy of mullets & border engrailed

FR:
lion, semé de molettes & bordure engrêlée


FR:
2 haches adossés acc. chouette en pointe


EN:
6 saltires couped & chief ch. 3 saltires couped


EN:
barbel per pale acc. 6 estoiles (3:3, per pale)


EN:
chevron acc. tree in base & chief per fes indented

FR:
chevron acc. arbre en pointe & chef coupé-émanché


EN:
escutcheon ch. garb acc. 3 martlets in chf

FR:
écusson ch. gerbe acc. 3 merlette en chf


EN:
fess acc. 3 fleurs-de-lis in chf and branch flowered in base

FR:
fasce acc. 3 fleurs-de-lis en chf et tige fleurié en pointe


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis acc. lion passt guard in chf

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis acc. lion passt guard en chf


FigCmnt:
de sable à la fontaine d'argent, jaillissante d'azur, accompagnée de trois croissants d'or


EN:
chevron & chief underlined ch. lion isst

FR:
chevron & chef soutenu divise ch. lion isst


EN:
chevron acc. crescent inv above estoile in chf

FR:
chevron acc. croissant renversé sur étoile en chf


EN:
fess acc. 3 estoiles in chf and crescent in base

FR:
fasce acc. 3 étoiles en chf et croissant en pointe


EN:
bend sn acc. 2 trefoils slipped & border


EN:
helmet acc. 3 branches leaved & chief paly

FR:
casque acc. 3 rameaux feuillés & chef palé


FR:
3 fasces ondées & chef ch. 4 fleurs-de-lis


EN:
chevron ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis acc. 3 roundels

FR:
chevron ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis acc. 3 rondelles


FR:
chevron ch. molette acc. 3 têtes de lion


FigCmnt:
2 bends with 3 fleurs-de-lis in bend  between


EN:
fess ch. 2 fleurs-de-lis betw 4 fleurs-de-lis

FR:
fasce ch. 2 fleurs-de-lis acc. 4 fleurs-de-lis


EN:
3 piles conjoined in base & canton ch. mullet

FR:
3 pointes réunissant en pointe & canton ch. molette


EN:
escutcheon voided acc. orle of cinquefoils

FigCmnt:
tressure within orle of cinquefoils = trescheur entre orle de quintefeuilles


EN:
barry acc. escutcheon & chief paly and corners gironny & border

FR:
fascé acc. écusson & chef palé et cantons gironnés & bordure


FR:
fasce acc. chevron en pointe & canton {}


FigCmnt:
-: several different blasons and difficult to ascertain the correct, e.g. Griesingen, where Rolland 3:95 has the partition bendwise on the bend = bend per bend; DWF:329 has it longitudinal = bend per pale;


FigCmnt:
= sac de blé = melsæk = kornsæk
-: variants in WBO 9244 + 9773;
RE: pung = purse = bourse -- Sax-Mansax; woolsack = cushion = coussin; bouget;


FR:
rameau de tilleul feuillé de 3 en pointe


FR:
2 fasces (chacun ch. 3 billettes couchées)


FigCmnt:
2 bendlets -or- bend fimbriated all around -or- bend ch. bendlet


FR:
fer-de-lance en bande, billeté & bordure


EN:
crescent with cross crosslet arrowformed [Lingroenewitz]

FR:
oissant à croix recroisetée fléchée [Lingroenewitz]


FR:
parti & croix pattée mouvant de la pointe


FigCmnt:
\MIL:1548 = circular centre, thin arms, ends in oval handles;


EN:
2 boathooks in saltire acc .estoile in chf


EN:
bonnet topped with portal and dragon's head

FR:
bonnet surmonté d'un portail sommé tête de dragon


EN:
2 chicots in saltire terminated in moor's heads cr. acc. escutch {}

FR:
2 chicots en sautoir terminés en chf par 2 têtes de more cr. acc. écu {} en abîm


FigCmnt:
-: quinas = escutch {Az 5 roundels Ar in saltire};


EN:
cross compony of Leon-Castille betw 4 quinas

FR:
croix componée de Leon-Castille acc. 4 quinois


EN:
eagle with leg dx replaced by arm holding sabre

FR:
aigle la patte dx remplacée par bras tenant cimeterre

FigCmnt:
la patte dextre remplacée par un dextrochère armé d'argent tenant une épée (cimeterre) du même;


FigCmnt:
usually raven / crow / corbeau species
-: PL = Halicz


FigCmnt:
= le foudre = vat = large tun = barrel = baril = tonneau =cuve
RE:
-:  la foudre = lightning = lynild = tordenkile;
-: kar = vat = tub


EN:
chevron raguly couped inv terminating in 2 human heads

FR:
chevron écoté alésé renversé terminé par 2 têtes

FigCmnt:
chevron renversé, alésé, bretessé et contre-bretessé, les extrémités terminées par des têtes d'homme du même, affrontées;


EN:
fess embattled-counterembattled  acc. 2 moor's heads in chf

FR:
fasce bretessée-contrebretessée acc. 3 têtes de more en chf


FigCmnt:
= fouet = escourge = fouet à neuf queues Heiuriffel
RE: plejl = fléaux de blé;


FigCmnt:
au dextrochère, mouvant d'une nuée, tenant un foudre


EN:
per fess and per lozenge cch & 6 crescents cch

FR:
coupé et vétu l'u-a & 6 croissants l'u-a


EN:
arrow inv acc. 2 chevrons per fess opposite

FR:
flèche renversée acc. 2 chevrons couchés opposés


EN:
per bend & sword & border semy of hearts


EN:
knife and fork in salite acc. lictor's fasces over all, flory

FR:
couteau et fourchette en sautoir acc. faisceau de licteur br., floreté


EN:
per pale & chief ch. 2 arms holding crown

FR:
parti & chef ch. 2 bras vêtues tenant couronne


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis & bend ch. 3 mallets = bend &c

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & bande ch. 3 maillets = bande &c


EN:
eagle doubleheaded cr. a fleur-de-lis above each head

FR:
aigle bicéphale cr. chaque tête surmontée d'une fleur-de-lis


FR:
2 fasces acc. orle de merlettes & canton


EN:
2 barbels addorsed & chief ch. cross engrailed

FR:
2 bars addosés & chef ch. croix engrêlée


EN:
cross ch. escutch {} acc. 4 roundels each ch. cross, crusily

FR:
cross ch. écu {} acc. 4 rondelles chacune ch. croisette, croiseté


EN:
arrowhead tied with a ribbon [Odrowaz C]


EN:
checky & chief ch. eagle doubleheaded isst with mitre

FR:
éch. & chef ch. aigle bicéphale isst et mitre en chf


FigCmnt:
the base figure is probably a grassy mount.


FR:
3 serpents cr., semé de feuilles de tilleul


EN:
bust of queen holding lance dx and crescent sn

FR:
buste de reine tenant lance dx et croissant sn


FR:
bande ch. 3 maillets, semé de fleurs-de-lis


EN:
per pale barruly acc. crancelin & eagle isst

FR:
parti burelé acc. crancelin & aigle isst


EN:
6 pitchers acc. escutch {} in fess point


EN:
saltire ch. 5 mullets betw 3 mascles & label

FR:
sautoir ch. 5 molettes cant. 4 mâcles & lambel


FR:
chevron ch. molette acc. 3 têtes de sanglier


EN:
saltire ch. 5 escallops acc. crescent in chf

FR:
sautoir ch. 5 coquilles acc. croissant en chf


FR:
fasce ch. molette acc. 3 croissants en chf


EN:
chevron acc. lion passt guard in chf, crusily

FR:
chevron acc. lion passt guard en chf, croiseté


FR:
massacre de cerf acc. épieu entre ramures

FigCmnt:
au massacre de cerf à l'épieu issant de l'os du crâne


FigCmnt:
upper half of lion sejt en face holding a wing in each paw;
RE: Moser, bav;


FigCmnt:
3 poppies / 3 valmuer  /3 pavots on 3-topped mount


FigCmnt:
taillé d’argent et de gueules, le gueules fiché sur l’argent


FR:
taillé-fiché = taillé avec pointe en haut


EN:
per fess & fess undy and horse in chf and 3 roses in base

FR:
coupé & fasce ondée et cheval en chf et 3 roses en pointe


FigCmnt:
fess and demi-pale conjoined;
REF: Gall W 229;


EN:
bird holding plant in beak & chief ch. 3 mullets

FR:
oiseau empiétant plante & chef ch. 3 molettes


EN:
chevron betw 3 lion's heads & chief ch. crescent

FR:
chevron acc. 3 têtes de lion & chef ch. croissant


EN:
3 hands in bend acc. escuch {} in chf sn


EN:
bend ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis & chief ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis

FR:
bande ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis & chef ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis


EN:
fess betw 3 mullets in chf and squirrel in base

FR:
fasce acc. 3 étoiles en chf et ecureuil en pointe


EN:
per pale & lion guard cch & chief ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis

FR:
parti & lion guard l'u-a & chef ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis


EN:
3 shuttles in pale + 3 mullets (2 sn, 1 dx)

FR:
3 teillers u/a + 3 molettes (2 sn, 1 dx)


EN:
5 castles in saltire & border semy of lions

FR:
5 châteaux en sautoir & bordure semé de lions

FigCmnt:
8 lions or greyhounds/levriers (3:2:2:1)


EN:
6 roundels in orle (1st ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis)

FR:
6 rondelles en orle (1er ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis)


EN:
pall ch. 4 crosses paty fitchy on primatial staff

FR:
pairle ch. 4 croix patées fichées sur croce croisetée

FigCmnt:
archepiscopal / primatial staff = tipped by cross formy jewelled; 
-: the archepicopal staff is also given with 2 transverse bars, the patriachel with 3 transverse bars, episcopal with a single bar;


FigCmnt:
sword in bend dx and a pair of keys in bend sn, possibly of different colour, as papal keys, Ar upper, Or lower;


EN:
per pale eagle isst & barry embattled of 4


FR:
aigle partie (demi-vols ch. filet trèflé)


EN:
board nailed with 2 rods tipped with tuft of cock feathers on mount

FR:
planche clouée et 2 bourdons surmontés de 2 plumais de coq le tout sur mont


EN:
cross ch. filet cross betw 4 crosses formy


EN:
cap with crown-like rim and tasseled string

FigCmnt:
cap with crown-like rim and tasseled string


FigCmnt:
= vuggekniv
RE: 
(1) huggeblok = skærebræt = hachoir
(2) hakkekniv på blok = hachoir à paille -- Habel, SIE:138n11;


FigCmnt:
-: Schad von Mittelbiberach, SIE:116n8Q2 (with ladder);


EN:
cross ch. 5 escallops and lion in fess pt


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis & canton ch. escutch {}

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & canton ch. écu {}


FigCmnt:
= studded = garnished = cousu = embouté = bestreut = besetzt = besät = besteckt = bestrøet = besået  
RE: besat / bestukket med; 'jagthorn bestukket med tre liljer' (Oswald LH 62);
REF: Gatz HB 663 (cmnt);


FigCmnt:
= with fiocchi = with tassels = avec houppes
-: small tassels hanging from a hat, e.g. bishops and cardinals


FigCmnt:
= weathercocked  = with vanes = girouette =med vejrhane


FigCmnt:
= broad arrowhead = ausgeschupptes Pfeileisen


FigCmnt:
= engulfed = engouled  = im Rachen gehalten = ausspei.


FigCmnt:
= stråle
¤ in various positions (in pale, 0961);


FigCmnt:
= agrafé = agrafé d'or = hermine au naturel


FigCmnt:
= hasp = hinge-pin = clamp = vertenelle = bris d'huis = Haspe 
-: similar to bayonet (e.g. Gontard).
RE: dørbslag = fitting = doorfitting = ferrure


FigCmnt:
= fess grady couped = fasce pignonnée en chef de trois pièces = perron de 3 piéces
¤ full breath form = fess grady = [bj.gavl]; couped form = gable; often masoned


FigCmnt:
= 3 ovals Sa fimbriated Gu  fesswise 2:1 with drops of blood Gu flowing downwards";


FigCmnt:
trompets pilewise and upright = trompette = Bosaun


FigCmnt:
=  wooden shoes (shoe sole slightly embowed)
RE: høvl = sabot


FigCmnt:
= perlesnor = snoet krans om hovedet ) = wreath =  burrelet


FigCmnt:
¤ bend in full length and a demi-bend sn extending upwards


FigCmnt:
= per bend per bend sn & plain = per bend & per bend sn enhanced = mi-taillé & tranché = tranché & mi-taillé en haut
-: blasoned relative to per bend = tranché, au 1, taillé d'argent et d'or ; au 2, de gueules;


FigCmnt:
NOTE:
-: 3/4 wolf-teeth isst sn is a variant of pily-barry, WBO-0151-179


FigCmnt:
= boar (isst) with fish tail = Seepferd (seahorse) =  Nesselwurm


FigCmnt:
= carriage support = bartre de gouvernail = poupée = 'Wageneppel mit Nagel = Wagenkipf = Wagenspreet


EN:
chief ch. 2 reed maces in saltire = 2 reed ..


EN:
cross potenty with annulet hanging all over a bend


FigCmnt:
possible variant of Bosnia, chevron inv / saltire raguly  terminating in 2 nailed mace heads


FR:
bras vêtu tenant livre & chef ch. 3 couronnes


EN:
castle acc. arm holding book isst from top

FR:
château acc. bras vêtu tenant livre isst d'haut


EN:
figure 'V' spanned at top by a thin saltire


FigCmnt:
3 glasses of flute-type issuing from a triple mount


EN:
chief ch. pair of pincers and escutch {} dx


FigCmnt:
= geteilt im Wellenschnitt = coupé-nebulé = doppelwolkenförmig geteilt


EN:
per fess & arm mailed holding sword point downwards


EN:
lion cr. acc. mullet in chf sn and crescent in base dx

FR:
lion cr. acc. molettes en chf sn et croissant en bas dx


FigCmnt:
bend or fess perpendicular to partition in lower half


FigCmnt:
= umbrella-shaped pavillion / sunshade / parasol = ombrelle (FR)= pavillon basilical  = ombrellone (IT) = padiglione = S.Conopeum = ombrellino (ES) = papstlicher Baldaquin = Conopoeum
-: symbol of the secular powers of the Church, often with a figure of St.Michael on top, e.g. KCR:
REF: Galbreath PH 27; Boos Db 103, 108;


EN:
3 lions passt guard & label ch. cross flory

FR:
3 lions passt guard & lambel ch. croix fleur-de-lisé


EN:
per pale indented acc. fleur-de-lis in chf


EN:
2 bars & border engrailed ch. annulet dx

FR:
2 fasces & bordure engrêlée ch. annelet dx


EN:
fess ch. fleur-de-lis betw 6 cross crosslets

FR:
fasce ch. fleur-de-lis acc. 6 croisettes recroisettées


EN:
saltire engrailed ch. 5 roundels & label

FR:
sautoir engrêlé ch. 5 rondelles & lambel


EN:
chief ch. halfmoon's face betw 6 estoiles


FR:
3 croissants, croiseté (1er ch. molette)


EN:
chevron ch. 3 crescents acc. mullet in chfdx

FR:
chevron ch. 3 croissants acc. molette en chf dx


FR:
fasce ch. molette acc. 3 têtes de léopard


FigCmnt:
Or  fretty gu, at each junction a crosslet arg


EN:
fess embattled-counterembattled ch. 3 roundels acc. martlet in chf dx

FR:
fasce bretessés-contrebretessés ch. 3 rondelles acc. merlette en chf dx


FR:
fasce ch. croissant acc. orle de merlettes


FR:
2 membres d'aigle pos en fasce rang en pal

FigCmnt:
positioned per fess and ranged in pale / isst sn / 2 membres d'aigle mouvant du flanc dx


EN:
fess ch. 3 garbs acc. martlets in chf dx

FR:
fasce ch. 3 gerbes acc. merlette en chf dx


EN:
escutcheon acc. orle of cinquefoils & label

FR:
écusson acc. orle de quitefeuilles & lambel


FR:
3 poissons pos. en pal acc. croissant en chf


EN:
chevron engrailed betw 3 fishes hauriant

FR:
chevron engrêlé acc. 3 poissons pos. en pal


EN:
fess of lozenges & border engrailed & label

FR:
fasce de losanges & bordure engrêlée & lambel


EN:
fess of lozenges ch. fleur-de-lis & border

FR:
fasce de losanges ch. fleur-de-lis & bordure


FR:
quintefeuille acc. bande engrêlée, croiseté


EN:
barruly acc. fleur-de-lis and orle of martlets

FR:
burelé acc. fleur-de-lis et orle de merlettes


EN:
fess ch. 3 escallops betw 2 chevrons acc. crescent in chf dx

FR:
fasce ch. 3 coquilles acc. 2 chevrons acc. croissant en chf dx


FigCmnt:
= chevron embattled-counterembattled = bretessé et contre-bretessé;
NOTE: type of merlons;


FR:
écartelé en sautoir & croix enhendée cr.


FR:
bande de losanges acc. annelet en chf sn


EN:
cross fitchy double & chief ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis

FR:
croix of 8 pt & chef ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis


FigCmnt:
\CY = 3 'S'-formed figures, possibly fishing hooks or like  modern G-keys;


FigCmnt:
NOTE: indistinct charge in CY, other sourceshas human legs or plumber's irons;


FR:
2 chevrons & canton ch. croisette fichée


EN:
chevron betw 3 roundels each ch. bird's head

FR:
chevron acc. 3 rondelles chacun ch. tête d'oiseau


FR:
chevron ch. 3 coeurs acc. 3 huchets enguichés


FR:
membre d'aigle & chef ondé ch. 3 rondelles


EN:
bend fimbriated ch. 3 roundels & chief ch. crescent

FR:
bande bordée ch. 3 rondelles & chef ch. croissant


EN:
fess ch. 3 escallops betw 6 crosslets fitchy

FR:
fasce ch. 3 cocquiles acc. 6 croisettes fichées


EN:
chevron ch. 3 roundels betw 3 cinquefoils

FR:
chevron ch. 3 rondelles acc. 3 quintefeuilles


EN:
fess dancetty acc. annulet in chf, billety

FR:
fasce vivrée acc. annelet en chf, billeté


FigCmnt:
REF: Stalins VH 124 (reversed image); DBA 4:303;


EN:
per pale & 3 fleurs-de-lis in pairle cch


FR:
2 bandes acc. molette en pointe & chef {}


EN:
2 chevrons acc. 2 mullets (in fess point and in base)

FR:
2 chevrons acc. 2 étoiles (en abîme et en pointe)


EN:
chevron acc. sun dx and mullet  sn and mount in base

FR:
chevron acc. soleil dx et molette sn et mont en bas


EN:
per pale & barry cch acc. escutcheon & chief paly and corners gironny

FR:
fascé-contre-fascé acc. écu & chef palé et cantons gironnés


EN:
bend ch. 3 annulets acc. mullet in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 annelets acc. molette en chf sn


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. & canton {} & label

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. & canton {} & lambel


EN:
2 cauldrons full of serpents in pale & border {}

FR:
2 chaudières à serpents  rang. en pal & bordure de {}


EN:
3 lions & canton fretty [2nd ch. crescent]

FR:
3 lions & canton fretté [2eme ch. croissant]


EN:
lion acc. double tressure flory-counterflory & label checky

FR:
lion acc. double trescheur fleur-de-lisé & lambel éch.


FigCmnt:
= trail-bridge = trail-ferry = rope for a barge  =- trawl = fishing net =  traille = trækfærge = tovbåd
\URF = used for Josua, the prophet who led the people of Israel across the river Jordan


EN:
bend engrailed ch. crescent & chief ch. 2 rings interlaced

FR:
bande engrêlée ch. croissant & chef ch. 2 annulets entrelacés


FR:
fasce ch. 3 chevres acc. 3 fleurs-de-lis


FR:
rencontre de taureau avec étoile entre les cornes


FigCmnt:
-: castle-like, letter E lying down, points upward;


EN:
2 crescents in fess addorsed betw 4 escallops

FR:
2 croissants en fasce addossés acc. 4 coquilles


FigCmnt:
probably polish or czech; lion bleeding on back of head;


FigCmnt:
-: with 2 eyes for string, see also boathook iron;


EN:
stag salient pierced in the back by swordhilt

FR:
cerf saillant percé sur dos de poigné d'epée


EN:
per chevron grady isst base dx tipped with star

FR:
chapé pignonné isst base dx surmonté de molette


FR:
lion avec tête d'aigle = griffon sans ailes


FR:
2 poissons parti l'u-a pos. en fasce rangés en pal


EN:
per pale antler & bull's horn = Rogala B

FR:
parti demi-ramure & corne de boeuf = Rogala B


FR:
fer de fourche à foin (pointes en sautoir)


FR:
3 croissants chacun surmonté de 2 étoiles


FigCmnt:
\MAN:55 = 4 fleurs-de-lis from top and base, and both sides, the tips nearly reach each other;


FigCmnt:
\MAN = per fess 2 roses & gironny of 6 with the upper half cut away;


FigCmnt:
= pung  = pose = bag = purse = Beutel = Tasche = Geldbeutel = Bettlertasche
\MAN = belt pouch or purse; see also Sax-Mansax;


FigCmnt:
= grille = treillis 
RE:
-: St.Laurence;


FR:
parti en chevron au fleurs-de-lis vers le chef

FigCmnt:
= .. fleur-de-lis at the peak / sur le coupeau


EN:
eagle with eagle's heads on both wingstips


EN:
serpent coiled betw pincers dx and hammer sn


FigCmnt:
\MAN = a great helmet with crest of wings decorated with an elm branch;


FigCmnt:
wheel with c.20 triangular cogs or spikes;


FigCmnt:
= lion cr. à la pattes
¤ specify whether only one paw or 'pattes, mâchoires, oreilles et le bout de la queue' are differently coloured


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis & bordure engrailed roundely

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & bordure engrêlée et rondelée


EN:
man naked sitting on bucket holding in his right hand a cord suspended ..

FR:
homme nu assis sur un cylindre tenant un poids suspendu ..

FigCmnt:
= man sitting on bucket holding in his right hand a cord supended through an annulet in upper sn corner with his left hand extended  = de gueules à un homme nu de carnation, assis sur un cylindre de sinople, désignant de la main gauche un poids d'argent, suspendu à un fil de même, passant dans un anneau d'or mouvant du chef à senestre, et dont l'homme tient de sa main droite l'extrémité au-dessus de sa tête, à dextre (boos)


FR:
taillé & dextrochère tenant masse d'armes


FigCmnt:
a ragged trunk with a a small patch of grass enclosed by an oval wicket fence;


EN:
demi-wheel in pale = wheel segment in pale


FR:
fleur-de-lis acc. tête de léopard en chf


FR:
éch. & champagne chapé-pignonné renversé


FR:
buste d'homme avec oreilles d'âne (Midas)


FR:
2 rameaux fruitées pos. en pal & champagne


FigCmnt:
= argent curved bend vert  + 3 flames gules = mount from which three flames = 3 flammes issant d'une fasce arquée = fess embowed isst 3 flames = fasce arquée isst 3 flammes


EN:
per bend embattled & lion passt cr. on partition

FR:
tranché-crénelé à plomb & lion passt cr. pos. en bande


FR:
circelet surmonté de 2 plumes d'autriche


FigCmnt:
paly of five, tinted from dx, but 2 pales for two-coloured figure


FigCmnt:
= 3 elm leaves in pairle on annulet = 3 feuilles de tilleul en pairle au annelet en abîme


FigCmnt:
4 rods tied in square, placed in bend with field semy billety per pale


FigCmnt:
rampant, body semy of roundels, derived from panther without flames = guépard (boos) = los


EN:
pily of 4 isst base sn conjoined in chf dx

FR:
mal-gironné de 4 se réunissant en chf dx

FigCmnt:
= mal-gironné de 4 se réunissant dans l'angle dextre du chef


EN:
bust of man from the rear (stones on neck, circelet)

FR:
buste d'homme (col semé de pierries, coiffé de cercle)

FigCmnt:
bust of man (stones on neck, circelet)
buste d'homme (col semé de pierries, coiffé de cercle)


EN:
2 chevrons acc. fess in chf & chief ch. eagle

FR:
2 chevrons acc. fasce en chf & chef ch. aigle


FR:
3 croix recroissettées & bordure engrêlé


FigCmnt:
= åre = styråre = paddle = steering oar = rame (FR)


FigCmnt:
= chief ch. fess and pale per cross = chief ch. cross


EN:
fess ch. lion passt betw star dx sun sn and crescent inv. in base

FR:
fasce ch. étoile dx soleil sn et croissant versé en base


FigCode:
monster: havdrage med mand.h.kr & løvens bagben (tværs)

EN:
monster: per fess & sea-dragon with king's head and lion's rear legs

FR:
monstre: dragon de mer au tête de roi avec  pattes arrière de lion


EN:
fess ch. chalice and 2 loaves betw text in chf and base

FR:
fasce ch. calice et 2 pains entre texte en chf et en base


FigCmnt:
= pilgrim with cap, sack, rosary and bourdon = pèlerin = romeo (IT)


EN:
bend ch. 3 women's heads, semy of grelots

FR:
bande ch. 3 têtes de femme, semé de grilots


FR:
mantelé & lettres pseudo-couffiques l'u-a


EN:
sword betw 2 fleurs-de-lis and crown in chf

FR:
epée acc. 2 fleurs-de-lis et couronne en chf


EN:
cross engrailed ch. 5 roundels betw 4 lions

FR:
croix engrêlée ch. 5 rondelles acc. 4 lions


FigCmnt:
fleur-de-lis with petals both up and down
FIG: Juul-1 (Lilje-Juul);


EN:
lion cr. & chief ch. 2 arms holding book


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis (1:2) acc. 2 arms holding book in chf

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis (1:2) acc. 2 bras tenant livre en chf


EN:
3 lions passt guard acc. 2 arms holding book in chf

FR:
3 lions passt guard acc. 2 bras tenant livre en chf


EN:
bendy & chief ch. annulet with bird on betw 2 lions

FR:
bandé & chef ch. annelet et oiseau entre 2 lions


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis & label (2nd ch. crescent)

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis & lambel (2me ch. croissant)


EN:
fess dancetty ch. 3 crescents acc. 3 crescents in chf

FR:
fasce vivrée ch. 3 croissants acc. 3 croissants en chf


FigCmnt:
= 2 key heads, 1 handle = 2 keys conjoined in saltire = key with 2 heads = clé à 2 pannetons


EN:
3 bows (2:1) acc. escutcheon {} in fess pt


EN:
chevron fimbriated ch. buckle betw 3 mullets

FR:
chevron bordé ch. fermail acc. 3 molettes


FigCmnt:
\RUG:1822 = special form on centre bend;


FR:
2 croix doubles pos. en fasce rang. en pal


FigCmnt:
a fleur-de-lis with petals split in three = plant floriform ..


FigCmnt:
= 3 plants floriformes
-: probably fleurs-de-lis


EN:
5 towers in saltire & border semy of greyhounds

FR:
5 tours en sautoir & bordure semé de levriers


EN:
crown isst eagle's head checky pierced by arrow

FR:
couronne isst tête d'aigle éch. percée de flèche


EN:
arm mailed holding sword with lion holding on to it

FR:
bras armé tenant epée et lion sur bras tenant aussi

FigCmnt:
lion standing on arm holding on to sword


FR:
chevron ch. 3 annelets acc. 3 croissants


EN:
3 moor's heads betw 3 wheels and mullet in fess pt

FR:
3 têtes de maure acc. 3 roues et molette en abîme


EN:
fess ch. 3 lozenges acc. chevron in base, crusily

FR:
fasce ch. 3 losanges acc. chevron en bas, croiseté


EN:
chevron ch. mullet betw 2 lion's faces and escallop in base

FR:
chevron ch. molette acc. 2 têtes de léopard en chf et coquille en bas


EN:
chevron ch. 2 annulets interlaced betw 3 crosses moline

FR:
chevron ch. 2 annulets en paire acc. 3 croix ancrées


FigCmnt:
RE: a pall or shakefork semy of crosslets (9860)


EN:
cross patriarchal tipped with tuft of cock feathers

FR:
croix patriarchale surmontée de plumail de coq


FR:
fer-de-flèche en bande (en forme de 'T')


FigCmnt:
= Rink = Schnalle = cheville = boulon = verrou;


EN:
3 roses slipped on mount acc. 2 fleurs-de-lis in chf

FR:
3 roses boutourant sur mont acc. 2 fleurs-de-lis en chf


EN:
rod with wolf-hooks at each end all in bend

FigCmnt:
rod with a wolf-hook at each end, all in bend;
ILL:  SGH:88n/527;


FigCmnt:
a quarter star or sun in canton sn (5 pt visible) = sun isst sn


FR:
3 ceintures pos. en bande rang. en barre

FigCmnt:
-: URF:2817 = d or a iij coroyes d azur en bende, boucles, moignans et clous d argent;


FigCmnt:
= lion & bordure ondée
REF: XDF:540 (1218, Baudouin S.Beauvois);


FR:
gironné & chevalier au cheval tenant epée


EN:
quarterly ch. knight mounted holding sword in chf dx

FR:
écartelé ch. chevalier au cheval tenant epée dx


EN:
escutcheon acc. bend compony & border & label

FR:
écusson acc. bande componée & bondure & lambel


EN:
per fess & bend ch. 3 annulets acc. escutch {}

FR:
coupé & bande ch. 3 annelets acc. écu {}


FigCmnt:
= 3 double cornes de serfs
RE: 3 attires = 3 massacres de cerf


EN:
2 sword inv per saltire acc cross crosslet in chf

FR:
2 épées renversés en sautoir acc. croisette en chf


FigCmnt:
uncertain blazon - - GNF:600 ( .. cross s.l.t.)


FigCmnt:
ear, one wing and hindleg Vt, body and remainder Gu


FigCmnt:
Heidenmützen balkenweise - caps or hats ?


FigCmnt:
= chapeaux de juif à la cordelière = Scheppe
RE: jew's cap = bonnet d'antique


EN:
per pale & 2 crescents affronted cch acc. star in chf

FR:
parti & 2 croissants affrontés l'u-a acc. molette en chf


EN:
per fess & vase with 2 fleurs-de-lis cch

FR:
coupé & vase surmontée de 2 fleurs-de-lis l'u-a


FigCmnt:
ILL: RUG:191v = The arms are canting: 'Wageneppel mit Nagel'.


FR:
2 dextrochères tenant 2 épées en sautoir


EN:
horse trippant saddled with eagle on saddle


EN:
cross of Jerusalem acc. 2 crosslets in chf

FR:
croix de Jérusalem acc. 2 croisettes en chf


EN:
gironny acc. escutcheon & border roundely


FR:
3 bandes bretessées et contre-bretessées


EN:
6 feathers pos. per chevron rang. in pale


FigCmnt:
a bend stopped at the level of the canton / chief;


EN:
lion collared cr. acc. estoile in chf dx


FR:
chevron acc. feuille de tilleul en chf surmonté champagne


FigCmnt:
mouflon sanglé = med rem af anden farve = girthed (al. ch. pale)


FigCmnt:
= charged with a pale (WBO 568)
REF: Stalins VH 321;


EN:
horn in fess tipped with tuft of cock feathers

FR:
huchet enguiché surmonté de plumail de coq


FigCmnt:
viz: bendy of 4, perpendicular to primary partition;


FigCmnt:
RE: 2 picks on mount  = picots ¤ hoe =  houe = binette


FR:
losangé ch. soulier & chef ch. lion isst


FR:
2 bourdons en sautoir acc. pointe haussée


EN:
per fess gate betw 2 hands &  eagle doubleheaded

FR:
coupé porte entre 2 mains & aigle bicéphale


FR:
bourrelet garni de 4 feuilles =annelet garni ..


FigCmnt:
= wing of door = battant de porte = dørfløj


FigCmnt:
pale of 3 triangle, like 3 jew's hats in pale


FigCmnt:
antler-like with 3 bits, handle may be missing or be reudced to a turn of the iron
-: Steigbäume/Schlüsselbärte/Kerbhölser/ keyheads -- in Sieb 28/4.6:24+t9-t10; for Haunsberg;


FR:
parti & 2 clés à l’antique adossés l'u-a


FigCmnt:
three-legged footstool
-: stylized -- RUG:1207;


EN:
wheel segment in bend garnished with tufts of cock feathers

FR:
roue-demi en bande garni de plumails de coq


FigCmnt:
= fess grady couped tipped with 2 demi-crosses


EN:
bust of man with cap tipped with swan's head

FR:
buste de homme avec chapeau surmonté de tête de cygne


FigCmnt:
¤1: spindle on weaving stool = spindle = fuseau = Spindel = ten (DK)
¤2: almond like  figure = spindle =  bottoms = otelle = Mandeln mandorle pelate (iT) = almendras (ES)
-: used per saltire for Comminges - a la croix;
REF: Boos DB 104, 471;


FigCmnt:
upper bend shortened sn, lower bend shortened dx, as inverted mirror images


EN:
2 bars embattled (upper counterembattled)

FR:
2 fasces bretessées (superieur contrebretessé)


EN:
per pale plain & per fess 2 crescents cch


FR:
3 cloches de vache en pairle sur annelet


EN:
cap pointed tipped with crown and peacock plume

FR:
chapeau pointu surmonté de couronne et plumail d'autruche


EN:
per bend & vintner's knife in bend sn cch

FR:
tranché & couteau de vigneron en barre l'u-a


FR:
cofret surmonté de feuille de tilleul géminée


FR:
parti & 2 ceintures pos. en fasce rangées en pal l'u-a


EN:
per fess & chicot in fess betw 3 roses all cch

FR:
coupé & chicot en fasce acc. 3 roses le tout l'u-a


FigCmnt:
RE: portcullis inv. = (Achen DA: Levetzau) = Drehkreuz = opadvendt faldgitter


FigCmnt:
= plade.hul.spids*3 = 3 short plates rounded and pierced at the top, parallel sides and pointed at the bottom;
¤ possibly confounded annulets (Prunhaimer);


FigCode:
måne.kfv + stj.kfv + stj*2.top.kfv (delt)

EN:
per pale & crescent with star of 6 pt above acc. 2 stars in chf all cch

FR:
parti & croissant surmonté d'étoile acc. 2 étoiles en chf le tout u-a


FigCmnt:
bunch of wood tied with string
REF: Elvin DH 41.58


FigCmnt:
¤1: cylinder with 3 rope handles = stamper = rammer = pile hammer = paviour's ram = ram block = hie = poteau de mer = mouton à pilonner = demoiselle = estampeuse =  Meerpfahl = Wegwalze = Ramm = Ramme = Rammklotz  = Ramme mit 2 Handhaben = Stösser = Mörser = slaghammer (DK) = ramklods = brolæggerjomfru  = slaghammer ¤ Knorring, Könneritz, SIE:161n8; WBO 9463;
¤2: cigar-shaped with 2 eyes = pile hammer =  hie ¤ not found in medieval arms, Damas (Boos DB fig.410; Renesse LH 214);
¤3: pyramidal ¤ WBO 9692; Ramsdorf, wes;
-:  not in index to Renesse DH;
RE:
¤ pointed: playing top = toupie = Kreisel  (?hie = Spindeln ¤ BEL:50r22/1077 = LYN 13v/222 Aspelkam);
¤ seal matrice = stamp = stempel = matrice de sceau = stempel (Sieb 15/3.2.2.2:t17);
¤ scutch = skætte = skyttel;
¤ ølstob;


FigCmnt:
=  ildpande = tjærepande = firepan = tar torch iron = falot (stanglygte) = Teerkranzeisen = Teerfackeleisen
¤ actually a pan-like variant of cresset or fire basket, a lantern on a pole;


FigCmnt:
3 targe-type shields elongated and like breastplates;


EN:
lion stat guard with sunrays from top corners

FR:
lion stat guard et rayes de soleil isst de coins en haut


EN:
fess ch. mullet betw cresent in base and 2 crowns in chf

FR:
fasce ch. molette acc. Croissant en base et 2 couronnes en chf


EN:
2 bend each ch. 2 crescents betw 5 mullets

FR:
2 bandes chacun ch. 3 croissants entre 5 molettes


FigCmnt:
formed like a letter-'M' filling out the field, flancs slightly inclined


EN:
per pale & fess cch over all 3 crescents and 3 mullets alternating

FR:
parti 6 fasce l'u-a acc. s.l.t. 3 croissants et 3 molettes alternés


EN:
per fess & pale cch over all 6 roses cch

FR:
coupé & pal l'u-a et s.l.t. 6 roseds l'u-a


EN:
fess betw 3 crescents each with a roundel above

FR:
fasce acc. 3 croissant chacun sous une rondelle


EN:
pale ch. 3 crowns betw 2 pales inclined inwards

FR:
pal ch. 3 couronnes acc. 2 pals inclinés


EN:
2 bends sn & chief ch. greyhound courant


EN:
lion passt & chief ch. cross and 4 roundels

FR:
lion passt & chef ch. croix et 4 rondelles

FigCmnt:
the lion might be a lion rampant squeezed in the drawing


EN:
tree acc. 2 escutcheons in chf {} and {}


EN:
wall embattled with gateway and Agnus Dei isst


EN:
2 columns with a pulpit ch. escutcheon {}

FR:
2 colonnes surmonté de chaire ch. écu {}


DE:
geteilt und halbgespalten = gespaltet mit Schildhaupt

FigCmnt:
= tværdelt og nederst kløvet = geteilt und halbgespalten


FigCmnt:
= figures ranged in pale = per pale = u/a = senkrecht übereinander gestellt


FigCmnt:
= dorsal   = dorsalt = from below = dorsal = (surmonté) = ob. / obere Seite = på oversiden af


FigCmnt:
= nedadvendt = omvendt = reversed = inv. = inverted = gest.= gestürst


FigCmnt:
-: multiple figures only = croisé (Boos DB 61)
-: tool crossed, see per saltire / en sautoir;


FigCmnt:
= potenty  = potenté = en forme potencé = Krückenschnitt = krykkeformig = krykkeskure


FigCmnt:
¤1: bird rising = rizant = opflyvende 
¤2: rising elevated = auffliegend (2) = entfaltet 
-: 'rising displayed elevated' (Fox-Davies) = 'aigle au profil essorante ou volant' (Diderot 302) = 'epervier essorante' (Diderot 320) = 'auffliegender Rabe' (Oswald LH 318) stående glente med udslagne vinger' (Achen DA 111c) =  flyvefærdig (Grandjean DH 135)
¤3:  VAR: RDE/FDI (Achen DA 113a);


FigCmnt:
= cheval cabré = Pferd mutig = galopperende


FigCmnt:
= facing each other = combatant = confronting  = gegen-ein = modstående


FigCmnt:
= nimbed = nimbused = with halo  = aurolé = nimbiert = mit Heiligenschein = met Nimbus= con nimbo (ES, IT)


FigCmnt:
= figures placed along edge of shield (usually 6-9 figurines) = entour §


FigCmnt:
= double tressure = double trescheur = dopp. Innenbord
¤ [sco.ramme] = double tressure of fleur-de-lis (and rye  leaves) = flory-counterflory = beids. besetzt mit Lilien
RE: tressure of .. = trescheur de ..


FigCmnt:
¤1: bull's head anelled (nose ringed)  = bouclé = mit Nasenring
¤2: enclored with a hoop
¤3: fastened with rings = ringed = bouclé (Boos DB 470)


FigCmnt:
= bearing fruit = fructed = fruited = mit Früchten


EN:
per fess & 2 crowns addorsed per fess cch

FR:
coupé & 2 couronnes addosés en fasce l'u-a


FigCmnt:
feltfalske = pilgrim's bottle = also as an annulet (gem-ring like) with hollowed / different coloured center and 3 studs (mouth and two hangers;


EN:
cross betw 2 mullets in chf and 2 crescents in base

FR:
croix entre 2 molettes en chf et 2 croissants en bas


EN:
chief indented of 3 points ending in trefles and 3 papaegais in chf

FR:
chef endentée de trois pointes terminée en tréfles avec 3 papagais en chf


EN:
barruly ch. 2 mullets and a cross formy all  in chf

FR:
burelé ch. 2 molettes et une croix patée en chf


FR:
bande ch. 3 lions, semé de fleurs-de-lis

FigCmnt:
¤ but semy of fleurs-de-lis & bend ch. 3 lions for fench royals;


EN:
cap pointed tipped with feather and 2 demi-roses

FR:
chapeau pointu au plumet orné de 2 demi-roses


EN:
saltire embattled-counterembattled betw 4 roses

FR:
sautoir bretessé et contre-bretessé acc. 4 roses


FigCmnt:
a piece of masoned wall dented at top like a crown


EN:
gironny & border ch. {lions passt and towers}

FR:
gironné & bordure ch. {lions passt et tours}


EN:
eagle ch. escutcheon {Or cross Gu} & canton ch. lion

FR:
aigle ch. écusson {Or croix Gu} & canton ch. lion


EN:
3 pales & chief ch. tower betw 2 roundels

FR:
3 pals & chef ch. tour entre 2 rondelles


EN:
per pale & fess checky ch. roundel acc. 2 roundels in chf

FR:
parti & fasce éch. ch. rondelle acc. 2 rondelles en chf


EN:
3 pales & chief ch. wolf betw 2 roundels

FR:
3 pals & chef ch. loup entre 2 rondelles


EN:
bend ch. 3 escallops acc. tower in chf and mullet in base

FR:
bande ch. 3 cocquilles acc. tour en chf et étoile en bas


FR:
bande ch. 3 coquilles et 2 quintefeuilles


EN:
bend ch. 3 cinquefoils acc. orle of escallops

FR:
bande ch. 3 quintefeuille acc. orle de coquilles


EN:
cross ch. bucke and 4 escallops, crusily

FR:
croix ch. fermail et 4 coquilles, croiseté


EN:
tower tipped with a pascal lamb holding a banner


FigCmnt:
= hemp-bray = hackle  = broyes = séran = carde = Hechel = Wollkamm = Flachsbreche
-: board with nails for breaking or smoothing fibres of wool, hemp a.o.
RE: bidsel = horsebray; hørkam = sømbræt = flax-comb;


EN:
per pale & per chevron inv. cch with double elm leaf cch

FR:
parti & mantelé versé l'u-a double feuille de tilleul l'u-a


DE:
geteilt und halbgespalten = Schildhaupt geteilt


FigCmnt:
= garnvinde = vindsel = spool = bobbin
REF: Haren, SIE:147n15 (3) + SIE:190n9 (3), different type, hængseltap = gangpig = gonds = Haspen;


FigCmnt:
-: variants in WBO 9627 + 9771
RE: saddlebag = bourse


FigCmnt:
= rai
RE: pin bar = ranchet = Wagenrunge (WBO 8631);


FigCmnt:
= key with 2 wards = key with doubled wards = clé à double panneton
RE: 2 keys conjoined in saltire


FigCmnt:
= fan = winnowing basket  = scruttle = fruttle  = vane = sevans = coquille from inside = van le dois contreval = 3 vanés (escallops)  = vanne = Kornschwingen
REF: Humphery-Smith HE 79; Arndt WBO #9194;


FigCmnt:
-: unspecified hat, variants in WBO 9701-9714; major form cap of maintenance, jew's hat, pointed cap (9702); 
¤ tocque (Boos DB 463);  bonnet (Boos DB 462);


FigCmnt:
per pale with A on dx (for double arms, actually derived from dimidated subfields)


FigCmnt:
per bend sn with A on top sinister;  B is an enchaussure


FigCmnt:
per bend with A on top dx; B is an enchaussure


FigCmnt:
= empiétant (prey) = tenant (all objects)
holding tools, prey, a.o. by hands or paws


FigCmnt:
= quarterly A and B, over all a cross and an inescutcheon of C (usually in fess point = écartelé ..;


FigCmnt:
= over all on composite armorials, e.g.  [A; B] :: C


FigCmnt:
= inescutcheon on composite armorials
-: for more than one, count from top as :E1:


FigCmnt:
-: branch stripped of foilage and bark with stubs of subbranches;
-: lopped = écoté = gestümmelt (a782)


FigCmnt:
¤ A with part replaced by B, e.g. lion with human head


FigCmnt:
= A modified or extended with B (generally)


FigCmnt:
¤ A sitting on B = A with B extending downwards (e.g. as tail) = lamb on book


FigCmnt:
= 4 crescents affronted / facing each other 1:2:1 = 4 crescents joined millsailwise = lunel  = 4 croissants affrontés = maanroos
REF: Wenzler GH 92;


FigCmnt:
= vulned (wounded, on shoulder of lions) = surchargé = surmonté (e.g. fasce surmontée de 3 rondelles = belegt mit (bel.m.) = bedeckt mit


FigCmnt:
-: short scissor-like toolhead for cutting branches - variant of pitchfork iron


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. acc. mullet in chf dx

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. acc. molette en chf dx


EN:
per saltire ch. 3 annulets & chief fretty

FR:
ëcartelé au sautoir ch. 3 annelets & chef fretté


FigCmnt:
= lion & base indented = per fess dancetty of 2 & lion in chf = pily-paly & lion in chf = lion & pointe endentée = coupé vivré & lion en chf


EN:
bend ch. 3 leopard's faces inv jesst fleur-de-lis

FR:
bande ch. 3 têtes de léopard versées jesst fleur-de-lis


EN:
barry & bend ch. 3 leopard's faces inv jesst fleur-de-lis

FR:
fascé & bande ch. 3 têtes de léopard versées jesst fleurs-de-lis


FigCmnt:
-: staple of lock -- DBA 2:56, Staplehill;


EN:
bend ch. 3 eagles acc. annulet in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 aigles acc. annelet en chf sn


EN:
bend ch. 3 crosslets acc. annulet in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 croisettes acc. annelet en chf sn


EN:
bend ch. 3 lions acc. crescent in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 lions acc. croissant en chf sn


EN:
bend ch. 3 crosslets acc. crescent in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 croisettes acc. croissant en chf sn


EN:
bend engrailed ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis acc. crescent in chf sn

FR:
bande engrèlée 3 fleurs-de-lis acc. croissant en chf sn


EN:
bend ch. 3 roundels acc. crescent in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 rondelles acc. croissant en chf sn


EN:
bend ch. 2 wings acc. crescent in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 2 demi-vols acc. croissant in chf sn


EN:
bend qtly ch. 3 annulets acc. cross formy per pale in chf sn

FR:
bande écartelée ch. 3 annelets acc. croix paté en chf sn


EN:
bend raguly ch. crescent acc. crown in chf sn

FR:
bande bretessée et contre-bretessée ch. croissant acc. couronne en chf sn


EN:
bend ch. 3 eagles acc. fleur-de-lis in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 aigles acc. fleur-de-lis en chf sn


EN:
bend ch. 3 martlets acc. mullet in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 merlettes acc. molette en chf sn


EN:
qtly & bend ch. 3 martlets acc. mullet in chf sn

FR:
écartelé & bande ch. 3 merlettes acc. molette en chf sn


EN:
bend ch. 3 trefoils acc. mullet in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 tiercefeuilles acc. mollete en chf sn


EN:
bend ch. 3 roundels acc. mullet in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 rondelles acc. molette en chf sn


EN:
bend compony ch. 3 chaplets acc. mullet in chf sn

FR:
bande componée ch. 3 chapelets acc. molette en chf sn


EN:
bend ch. 3 crosslets betw 2 lion's heads

FR:
bande ch. 3 croisettes acc. 2 têtes de lion


FR:
bande ch. 3 molettes acc. 4 têtes de lion


EN:
bend ch. 3 martlets betw 6 leopard's heads

FR:
bande ch. 3 merlettes acc. 6 têtes de léopard


EN:
bend ch. mullet betw 6 roundels barry wavy

FR:
bande ch. molette acc. 6 rondelles fascées ondées


EN:
bend ch. 3 lions passt & border engrailed

FR:
bande ch. 3 lions passt & bordure engrèlée


EN:
bend cotised ch. 3 escallops betw 2 lions

FR:
bande cotisée ch. 3 coquilles entre 2 lions


EN:
3 pales & chief ch. 2 fleurs-de-lis p.n.


EN:
3 pales & chief ch. escutch {} and 2 escallops


EN:
lion cr. ch. fleur-de-lis & border engrailed

FR:
lion cr. ch. fleur-de-lis & bordure engrèlée


FR:
3 losanges en bande (1er ch. 3 rondelles)


FR:
3 quintefeuilles & canton & lambel rondelé


EN:
escutcheon acc. escutch {} in fess pt and martlet in chf dx

FR:
écusson acc. écu {} en abîme et merlette en chf dx


EN:
3 piles conjoined in base & border roundely

FR:
3 pointes réunissant en pointe & bordure rondelé


EN:
fess dancetty ch. mullet acc. 3 crescents in chf

FR:
fasce vivrée ch. molette acc. 3 croissants en chf


EN:
castle & chief ch. eagle doubleheaded supported by 2 hands

FR:
château & chef ch. aigle bicéphale sur 2 mains


EN:
fess & king in armour isst holding sword


FR:
rhinocéros acc. banniére étoilée, semé de étoiles


FigCmnt:
e.g. Vasa, D4 on tombstone in Norra Vram church, CAJ #323; formed like dublebladed axe;


EN:
3 lozenges in fess acc. crescent in chf dx

FR:
3 losanges en fasce acc. croissant en chf dx


EN:
fess embattled-counterembattled acc. escutcheon {}

FR:
fasce bretessée-contrebretessée acc. écusson {}


EN:
escutcheon acc. bend engrailed ch. 3 mullets

FR:
écusson acc. bande engrèlée ch. 3 molettes


EN:
fess acc. lion isst and 3 mullets in base

FR:
fasce acc. lion isst et 3 molettes en bas


EN:
barry of 4 & chief & saint holding cross riding a horse

FR:
fascé de 4 & chef & s.l.t. saint au cheval tenant croix


FigCmnt:
=  accompanied  = accompagné = accosté
¤ "betw" used in EN together with "acc.", but  " entre" rarely used in FR in database


FigCmnt:
= (sword) erect = levé (boos) = ravissant (boos, wolf) = droit
RE: raised = aufgerichtet ?;


FigCmnt:
= corded = cordé = mit Sehne =  gespeesd
¤ bugle horns are stringed = mit Tragriemen;
¤ tied with a ribbon = bebandet


FigCmnt:
¤ points in-/downwards = karvskure ( alm = spidser nedad-indad) = Schuppenschnitt = Lappenschnitt;  
CHECK:
¤ NHT 91-92 & WBO a172 imprecise; [.z] vs. [.z.o / .karv.o] = engrailed / invected;
-: synonyms, drawings
REF: Grandjean DH 101;


FigCmnt:
to løvehoveder skubbet ind i hinanden - kun i nürnberger familien Helcher (Oswald 318) = party per bend having 2 lion's heads intwined = [skråt.løvehoved]


FigCmnt:
delt med dybe spidser (Q97),= 'emmanché en pal/chef/bande/barre/pointe' = 'skæfte'  = zigzagskure
EX: skjoldhoved med 4 nedadvendte spidser = 'au chef emmanché de quatre pieches emmaches d'or'(M89);   VAR: l.spidsdel er oftest fra skjoldrand til skjoldrand = '<s: spidsdel*3' (R11f23.


FigCmnt:
= 'delt ved tre (tretrins) trappegavle'  (Friar DH 216) = 'fyrfaldig tinnskura'


EN:
fess acc. chevron in base and 3 birds close in chf

FR:
fasce acc. chevron en bas et 3 oiseaux en chef


EN:
per fess & fess dancetty betw 4 fleurs-de-lis

FR:
coupé & fasce vivrée acc. 4 fleurs-de-lis


EN:
bend ch. 3 eagles acc. 2 mullets and tressure

FR:
bande ch. 3 aigles acc. 2 molettes et trescheur


EN:
2 chicots in saltire ch. man's head in fess pt

FR:
2 chicots en sautoir ch. tête d'homme en abîme


FigCmnt:
roundel garnished with hair or small feathers


FR:
faucon essorant empiétant flèche d'oiseau


EN:
3 roundels & chief dancetty ch. lion passt


EN:
checky & fess ch. 2 escallops and cinquefoil

FR:
éch & fasce ch. 2 coquilles et quintefeuille


EN:
5 lozenges per cross acc. escurch {} in chf dx

FR:
5 losanges en croix acc. écu {} en chf dx


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. (1st ch. escutch {})


EN:
3 waterlily leaves conjoined on rose = rose


FigCmnt:
= furred = hairy = velu = poilu = chevelu = mit Feh


FigCmnt:
= on stem = slipped = tigé = bouturant = stalato (IT) = ramado (ES) = sostenido
-: trefoil slipped = trèfle
-: quatrefoil slipped = quatrefeuille bouturant


FigCmnt:
= antler (pos. per fess)  = ramure de cerf  = perche de cerf = perche de deym  § = perchant = demi-ramure (pos. en fasce) = Halbgestäng = Hirschstange = hertenhorn = Geweihstange = enkelt gevir (liggende)


FigCmnt:
= main appaumé (see hand /  main) = flad hånd


FigCmnt:
¤ additional terms:  dextrochère = senestrochère
-:  cubit arm = lower arm and fist = Unterarm = underarm og knytnæve


FigCmnt:
= barded with metal plates = pansret = beslået med metalplader


FigCmnt:
= ankerskaft = fanestang = beam (!) = trabe
RE: ray; shafted


FigCmnt:
¤1:  with  bell: clariné =  mit Glocke = clarinado (ES) = squillato (IT) = med klokke
¤2:  with grelot: belled = grilleté = mit Schelle = grilletado (ES)= sonagliato (IT) = med bjælde
REF: Stalins VH 344, 508;


FigCmnt:
=staff = pilgrim's staff / bourdon = rod = bourdon de pélerin
¤ crosier (of Basle, bishop's, shepherd's) = crosse
¤ rod (aduseus)


FigCmnt:
= med bidsel
RE:
-: [.rem] =  girthed = sanglé = gegurtet = enjazenado = cinghiato


FigCmnt:
¤ cicular orle or large annulet
RE: cyclamen = alpeviol;


FigCmnt:
= bell clapper
¤ bell clappered = cloche bataillée


FigCmnt:
¤ animals: collar
¤ tournament:  halskrave = label = lambel = Turnier..


FigCmnt:
RE: caparisoned = comparisoned (bridle, saddle, trapper) = caparaconné
-: Stalins VH 320-321;


FigCmnt:
= abnehmend (Halbmond) = rivolto (IT) = contornada (luna, ES)
RE: reguardant;


FigCmnt:
¤ lion couard (tail between legs) = mit eingekniffenem Schwanz
REF: Stalins VH 284;


FigCmnt:
¤1: entwined around = entwisted = tortilant = (serpent) accolant = (roses) bouturant = entravaillé
¤2: curled = enroulé
¤3: twisted = entortilé


FigCmnt:
= rigged = equipped (maritime, on rigging in different colour) = tilrigget  = udstyret


FigCmnt:
= extended (in pale) = (roof) on pillars


FigCmnt:
¤1: on hat or bird: plumetty  = plumed = feathered (bird) = plumeté = au panache = mit Federbusch = fjerbesat 
¤2: on arrow = feathered = empenné = geflitscht


FigCmnt:
= flory = fleuri = fleuronné (usually fleurs-de-lis) = door bloemen omsloten (NL)


FigCmnt:
= paty = patty
¤ see cross formy / croix ..


FigCmnt:
¤ used on figures, not fields
RE:
-: [-(kgl)] = roundelly = charged with roundels = rondelé;


FigCmnt:
terminate in serpent's heads = serpentifero (IT)


FigCmnt:
= richonné = hérisonné = einen Buchel machend (for cats) = arroncigliato (IT) = erizado (ES) = med pigge = strittende (pels)
¤ fur like pocupine, image in LBR:306 Noyers, blazon in URF:988 Grancey, VER:67 le brousse / Buscche;
REF: Boos DB 86; Boos VER 123;


FigCmnt:
ringed with a hoop, not 'wearing a ring'


FigCmnt:
= hooved = ancorné = onglé (with claws  /finger/toe nails)


FigCmnt:
¤1: horned (bull) = accorned = accorné;
¤2: attired (stag, roebuck, ?bull) = ramé = accorné;
REF:
-: Boos DB 461, 467;


FigCmnt:
= inverted (of colours / pointing in reverse / downwards) = reversed = renversé = versé = abaissé (2) = ranversado (ES)


FigCmnt:
for humans, animals and birds, usually legs
¤ membered = membré = vilené


FigCmnt:
= rosary
¤ perl in paternoster
RE:
-: garland; chaplet of roses;


FigCmnt:
= with roundel = pommety = pommy = pommeted = pommeté = bourdonné


FigCmnt:
= thorn = prickle
¤ hawthorn = thorn = épine


FigCmnt:
= tape = riband = filet = listel = bandeau = bånd


FigCmnt:
= caparisoned = comparisoned (bridle, saddle, trapper) = caparaconné 
RE: saddled
REF: Boos DB 43, 463;


FigCmnt:
= moline / recercely / sarcely = ancré / recercelé
¤ [ks.anker]  = cross moline = croix ancré


FigCmnt:
¤ 3 poissons posé en fasce rangé en pal (pfrp)


FigCmnt:
¤ arrows, axes
¤ shaft = stick = handle = manche = manette = Stiel (hammer)


FigCmnt:
= marked = marqueté = miraillé = moucheté = tavelé = befleckt = moscato (IT) = mirallado (ES)


FigCmnt:
= dressed = habited = clothed = aguise = paré = bekl. ¤ bekleidet = påklædt
-: unlike 'aiguisé';


FigCmnt:
= whelk-shell
RE: ibskal = escallop = coquille


FigCmnt:
¤ Zephyr blowing
¤ northwind = aquillon = noordenwind


FigCmnt:
= geästeter Schnitt = grenskåret 
¤ single side or groove, slanted merlons;
RE: [.tap] = perpendicular merlons = embattled


FigCmnt:
#1: barbed (arrow, rose sepals) = jowlopped = barbé (1)
¤2: wattled = barbé (2)


FigCmnt:
¤ visible windows and port on castle etc.


FigCmnt:
¤ crane with stone, so that it never sleeps without awakening on  loosing stone;


FigCmnt:
¤ raptor's claw = serres = Klaufen (Adler-)
¤ pince d'homard


FigCmnt:
¤ lion tricorporate = 3 bodies on a single head


FigCmnt:
formerly HYP: ball-vessel with 2 tubes pieerced = column with bulge in center and on top, QCB:179r6;


FR:
lettres pseudo-couffiques {U Z A} en bande


FR:
lettres pseudo-couffiques {U Z A} en fasce


EN:
fess ch. lion passt acc. orle of martlets & label

FR:
fasce ch. lion passt acc. orle de merlettes & lambel


FigCmnt:
SEE: 3 piles (2 in chf and 1 in base)
REF: Stalins VH 124


FigCmnt:
= canton ch. canton = escarre = ausgebrochenes Freiviertel
RE:
-:  vinkelhoved = Winkelhaupt; vinkelfod = Winkelfuss; vinkelflanke = Winkelflanke (P).
-: angle brace;


FigCmnt:
= handle tied on bothe ends to hold a couple of dogs for hunt = couple lié (pos. en pal)
REF:
-: Veyrin-Forrer 93 t31-1 (armes de Beaupont St.Aulaire); Wenzler GH 110, #605;


FigCmnt:
¤ centre doubly degraded = square degraded = dobbelttinent murstabel = dubbletinnet ruta (NHT 366);
RE:
-: gemstone = c.pignonée = murstabel = enkelttinnet ruta;


FigCmnt:
¤ central part displaced upwards =  fess enclaved upwards = fess double downset = fess rompu = fess coppée


FigCmnt:
= tau-cross end convexed mounted upon 3 grieces
RE: Konicz;


FigCmnt:
= double shackbolt = shacklebolt = handcuffs
RE: yoke, horsebray;


FigCmnt:
= in counterpoint = mit Spitzen zusammoenstossend;
¤ 2 chevrons appointé;
RE:
¤ abouté;


# tblForlag

ForlagBem:
Editions JvH, Tervuursestraat 138-140, B-3000 Leuven


ForlagBem:
Københavns universitets Fond til tilvejebringelse af Læremidler.


ForlagBem:
Saint-Jorioz, Haute-Savoie, France / Lathuile  / 74210 Doussard (2005);


ForlagBem:
arms or other material on CD-ROM;  publisher specified in comments


ForlagBem:
Genealogica & Heraldica  - the proceedings of the international congresses of genealogical and heraldic sciences, various publishers


# tblFornavn

Bem:
See also:  Rodolfus = Randle = Ralph = Rauf


Bem:
= Jehan = Henneke (NL) = Jois;
EXCHANGE: Hans/Johan;


Bem:
= ?Ferrand (FR) = Afonso (PT) = Alonso (rustic);


Bem:
= Galfridus = Godefridus = Joffrey = Godefroy


Bem:
= Bogo = Boues = Boves = Boges = Beges = Bevis


Bem:
=  Alesia (LA);
RE: 
-: Adele = Alix = Alijt (= Adele) = Alyd; 
-: Avice;


Bem:
= Amalric = Aimeri = Émery =  Aimeri = Amauri = Amery = Emich = Aymery = Henmericus


Bem:
= Wojciech (PL) = Adalbert = Aubert (FR) = Albert (FR) = Alberic (FR)


Bem:
Ostez (VER:193); Sausset (hai);
E.G.: Sanche Dabrichecourt al. Eustace d'Auberchicourt;


Bem:
= Dirk (NL) = Dieter = Theodor = Didier = Desiderius


Bem:
= Alix = Alijt = Aleida (FR) = Adelheidis
RE: Alice;


Bem:
Otte = Otis = Odo = Oudart = Odard = Oudert = Hodekinus


Bem:
Niklas = Nikolaj = Claus; Mikolaj (PL)
EXCHANGE: Niels/Jens;
RE: Claus;


Bem:
Theodoricus / Eberhard von Mörs, Abp.Köln;


Bem:
Galbert (EN) = Galterus = Wauter = Gautier = Gaucher = Valcherus


# tblGrooves

FigCmnt:
= skrådeling ifa to lindeblade =  'tranché en forme de feuilles de tilleul';  
REF: Oswald 256;


FigCmnt:
= flammeskure  = flamskura = strålskura (SE, NHT 88) = rayonné = rayonnant = Strahlen aussendend (a180)
¤ as placing: 
= panter incensed = with flames issuing from mouth and ears = crachant des flamme = feuerspeiend (a535)
-: ulvetandskure = Wolfzahnschnitt


FigCmnt:
typisk skandinavisk heraldik, G Numer 1912-78,SF. ** 'en forme de petites branches de sapin'; D123


FigCmnt:
DEF: to-sidet, skrå tænder modstillet.  FR: écoté (Q97n88).


FigCmnt:
=  grantræskure = 'par plusieurs cimes de sapin'
-: modern scandinavian groove form;


FigCmnt:
spidser nedad-indad; anvendes også for savskårne delinger og heroldfigurer (bånd, bordurer); 
DE: = Lappenschnitt;  REF: Grandjean DH 101


FigCmnt:
DEF: o.karvskåren med tre flade buer (M51+53,Hochstetter, Hainsbach, R11) = nuagé (2);


FigCmnt:
Kleeblätternschnitt  (1) = 'en forme de feuilles de trefle'


FigCmnt:
spidsformig deling, der topper i en kløverformig figur = Kleeblattschnitt (1). REF: Oswald LH 228;


FigCmnt:
= korsskure = -skåret
REF:  Grandjean DH 96;


FigCmnt:
krykkeskure = potenty  = potenté.  TIDLIGERE: '.pot'


FigCmnt:
= mit Breitezinnen
REF: Grandjean DH 96;


FigCmnt:
liljestreng = 'flory counter-flory': sco.ramme,


FigCmnt:
to løvehoveder skubbet ind i hinanden - kun i nürnberger familien Helcher (Oswald 318) = party per bend having 2 lion's heads intwined


FigCmnt:
= palisadeskure = gråværkskure = vallary = urdy (friar DH 216) = Eisenhuttenschnitt = Cymbelsnitt = Kerbzinnen = wälsche Zinnen (lige bund ?) = palisadenförmig geteilt ? (P) = 'parti-palissé'.


FigCmnt:
tværdeling med én opadrettet halvkugleformet udposning.   EX: pode = 'prop' = pfropf = nowy (V).


FigCmnt:
DEF: tværdeling med én nedadrettet kugleformet udposning.    EX: åg = Joch = inverted nowy ?


FigCmnt:
= savskure (tætstillet) = tandskura = dentilly = denché (broader) = gezähnt
NOTE:
-:  c.1300 indented = wavy = dancetty  -- Woodcock OG 57, Oswald LH 97;
-: on topside of bends a.o.;
RE:
-: engrailed (preferred form for partitions, bars, bends);
-: W-formet = dancetty = vivré = Zick-Zag


FigCmnt:
delt med dybe spidser (Q97),= 'emmanché en pal/chef/bande/barre/pointe' = 'skæfte' 
EX: skjoldhoved med 4 nedadvendte spidser = 'au chef emmanché de quatre pieches emmaches d'or'(M89);   VAR: l.spidsdel er oftest fra skjoldrand til skjoldrand = '<s: spidsdel*3' (R11f23.


FigCmnt:
moderne engelsk snit, kuglebesat variant af palisadeskure


FigCmnt:
= skyskåret = nebuly =  enté = enté-nebulé = nuagé = nebulé = Perlenschnitt = Wolkenschnitt = Nebelschnitt
REF:  Grandjean DH 101 + FH 10;  Fox-Davies 94;


FigCmnt:
= mursnit = embattled (topside only) =  enclavé = Zinnenschnitt; 
RE:
-:  'coupé-enclavé de trois pieces de S sur H';  
-: 'partition enclavé' (Granjean FH 10, Grandjean DH 93). 
REF: Fox-Davies CG 111;


FigCmnt:
= modsattte tinder forskudte = on both sides, usually  asymmetric  = embattled counter-embattled  = bretessed = 'bretessé contrebretessé' = cantré = gegengezinnt = wechselzinnen- = 'die unteren Zinnen versetzt' = beiderseits gezinnt


FigCmnt:
DEF:tinder vender nedad, på underside;  REF: Grandjean FH 10 + DH 96;


FigCmnt:
DEF: enkelt tinde på delingslinie opad-udad.   
-:  bred tinde = 'ecartellé (Friar ND 216), Q93


FigCmnt:
tværdelt med enkelt tinde sænket i R = 'enclavé sur R'.


FigCmnt:
tvær- eller skrådelt, fh trin nedgående = 'tranche pignoné' (R10) = 'pignonné de dextre à sénestre' = 'styckad genom trappskura' * 'trappe af 5 sten' = Stufenschnitt; 
REF: Oswald 90;


FigCmnt:
DEF: 'delt ved tre (tretrins) trappegavle'  (V216) = 'fyrfaldig tinnskura' = , tranche


FigCmnt:
DEF: (højre) trappesnit = fra højre et trin ned  = fra overkant et trin mod højre * venstre trappesnit = fra venstre et trin ned  (Q90,V216,kp) ** JF: Fi.6-66.
¤ .vinkel = per fess angled, per bend angled etc.


FigCmnt:
= dancetty = vivré  = Spitzenschnitt 
BEM: c.1300 indented = wavy = dancetty;  også  som '.z'


FigCmnt:
= karvskåret = engrailed = engreslé = engrèlé = Kerbschnitt = 'Narbenschnitt' = Dornenschnitt = Sägezahnteilung = gedornt
REF: Grandjean 101; CoA 1978, 108:93+223 + 1975, 95:219, Oswald LH 223;


FigCmnt:
skrå tinder, opad eller udadrettede;  Astlinie = geästet,  REF: Grandjean DH 97;


FigCmnt:
murværk er egentlig en bjælke i form af en (naturligt udseende) gennemgående kreneleret mur = fasce crénelée maconnée (NHT). Formen som heraldisk figur foretrækkes.
RE: som heraldisk figur sedsogså : skrådelt i fuget murværk med to trin' = 'tranche,maconné, pignoné de deux montans' (M475).


FigCmnt:
skrådelt i R og G, fra højre udgår en (gul) spids (P149,V216) =  NHT-67: 'vandret delt ved omvendt Z-snit' = 'coupé en forme de foudre' = 'blixtsnitt' = lynsnit (clem);

CHK P149 + V216;.


# tblGRU_compar

Notes2:
GRU/a has text only 'marcus tullius cicero ..', no miniature  and no arms; 1rv + 2rv placed between 96v and 181r ¤ BSB loose page ?

tDWF:
sigismundus dei gracia romanorum imperator semper


tDWF:
das ist dieser schilt d° dem adler von das hertz g

tKCR:
dns nicolaus de dinckspüchel doctor in theologya d


tDWF:
d[omin]us dietrich archep[iscopu]s coloni[ensis] n


tKCR:
von der statt trier an der musel januin von schönb


tUFF:
der kunig vo beheim unde ligent disse herrê und îm


tUFF:
der margrove von brandenburg ein kurfurste


Notes2:
¤ BSB with sketch (Pf qtg Bav) and note; Zurich with Pf qtg Bav; Aisterheim, cgm9210, Brno with lozenges; all lion crest only;


tKCR:
'enfeofment of friederich of austria - pt.3'


tKCR:
disz sint gefurst / herren // marggraf bernhart  v

tUFF:
der marggrove von hochberg, von rötteln un susenbe


tKCR:
graff johans von luchtenberg lantgraff zu osterhof


Notes2:
+.x.+, anulled in pencil, but then .xi. added in thin black ink.


Notes2:
GRU/a folio not numbered, bottom row of 4 only; -- 10v blank with prestamp of top row shields and helmets; ¤ GRU/b top 4 prestamped, but blank;


Notes2:
GRU/a unnumb; top and bottom of page repaired; ¤ /d + /i  has Q1 Ar-Sa;


tKCR:
fridr a laubenberg abbatis campidonensis


Notes2:
GRU/a, 2 items filling top row as in GRU/b


tDWF:
marschalk von bappenheim de... richs erbmarschalk


Notes2:
.XIIM. - as overhang of .xiiii. - on top of page;


Notes2:
page number .xv. cut through, page slightly shorter in langth and width;

tDWF:
von nortenberg der nichserb kuchmaister und von so


tKCR:
von der statt augspurg rudolff von haydegk freyher


tKCR:
lübegk am königsee herr jordâ ploschgon / herr mar


tKCR:
von der statt ulm bottschafft hartmann ehinger / h


tKCR:
kung allexander cassie das ist zu tennmarck

tUFF:
der kunig von dennemarcke ûn ligêt disse h're und'


Notes2:
as .xx. -- 20rv in GRU/a, between 18rv and 8rv; chk 38n -- nuymber reinforced in pencil


tKCR:
kung vernandus zu cecillie base das ist das nider


Notes2:
.xx. On top of 20v, leaf probably restored, possibly embedded, has been torn in dx manteling and across bottom, possibly


tKCR:
von dem hochwurdigen wentzla in hibernia och in sc


tKCR:
kung wentzlas in ybernia och in schotten


Notes2:
very faded, reinforced in pencil  in GRU/a, fully painted i GRU/b


Notes2:
25v blank, page repaired, sign of water damage on verso


tUFF:
der kunig von hybernie ûn ligêt dise h're und' îme


tKCR:
rex syrie ist och under dem dem kaiser kan


tKCR:
künig von scherffenberg ist under dem soldan


tKCR:
africa // her manoil pedagog' kayser zu constantin


tKCR:
dominus paulus kung zo angello in kriechenland


tKCR:
herczog philipp von troppow uss kriechen


tKCR:
dominus wildiboldus herzog zu sarasie zwüschent kr


tKCR:
herczog von ascholott hider der walachye


tKCR:
cesar de ethiopia, ain kaiser och under dem grosse


Notes2:
morian's head with torse and crown = mand.d.kr(vulst)


Notes2:
GRU/a very faded, probably blue at start, re 33r12


Notes2:
cross tau with a bloody rag draped over the top


tKCR:
rex zaldachie ist och under dem grossen can


tKCR:
rex baltzie och under dem grossen kaiser kan


tKCR:
rex baldathie der ist och under dem grossen chan


tKCR:
rex affertzie der ist och under dem grossen kaiser


Notes2:
¤ no charge on Brno, Konstanz, Hluboka on blue; cgm.9210 no charge on red banner;


tKCR:
+der kaiser von argie ist under dem grossen kan sc


Notes2:
named .xiiii. (14r) on page in GRU/a, the number .88. pencilled  between top items.


tKCR:
kayser alexander zy athen da sanct' paulg floriert


tKCR:
künig ludwig ..sein sun .. in delphinant ..


tKCR:
herzog rudolf von sachsen und obraster marschalck


tKCR:
herczog reinhart von geller und graf zu gulch


tDWF:
herzog zum schledwick und graff zum holstain


tKCR:
herczog alexander gennant witolt grossfürst und he


tUFF:
der kunig vô britanien stosset/ an arragune


tKCR:
herczog semonic zu masophie das ist in der massen


tKCR:
balthesar ain fürst in wendi und in werla und her


tKCR:
herczog rainhart von unslingen von schilttach


Notes2:
52r = .lii. = blank page, number faded ink;


tKCR:
marggraff johannes jacobi in monte ferrea


tKCR:
herczog allexander der jung von der masen von maso


tKCR:
herzog johann von grosen glawen herczog in der sch


tKCR:
herczog hans von oppolientz in dem küngrich zu pol


tKCR:
herczog von zaltaygen in kriechen her zum griffen


tKCR:
disz sind graffen / nitt gefurst / des ersten // g


tKCR:
hernzog rodur vô schmolencz gtei in rotten reussen


tUFF:
der prinze von dem rigel stosset in russen


tKCR:
graff fryderich von bellentz in westerich


tDWF:
von hennsperg von plankenhem bÿ bischoff zum lutic


tKCR:
pypo graff zu themesiedis von mora hinder den sybe


tKCR:
grauff niclaus grossgraff zu ungern der naterspan


tKCR:
graff sopfingo de / holenstain ain / becham


tKCR:
dns petrus eps madeburgensis ze magelburg in der s


tUFF:
der grofe von conserte der stosset an napels


tKCR:
dns pandolfus dux de malatestis et achidiaconus bo


tKCR:
graff lantzelacy de pecaria dominus in sarwall von


tUFF:
der grofe von treffent der / lit in pulle


tUFF:
der grofe von dem altêfil der lit in pulle


tKCR:
graff ludwig von parihilonibus vice comitis rody d


tKCR:
johannes graff zu albon und hoptman zu talmatzy


tKCR:
graff hug de landrico de arpagone von frankrich


tUFF:
der grove von der langemat/ten in schampenigen


tKCR:
dominus johannes ain furst von anrage her in vienn


tUFF:
der grove von file stosset an frâgrich ..


tUFF:
der grove von starg stosset an frangrich unde en..


Notes2:
pos.1+3+5 filled, 2 rows of 3 prestamps each

tUFF:
der kunig vo argunne vô / ligêt disse herrê under


tKCR:
graff johans remundus vock de cardine vice comitis

tUFF:
der herre von cardona der lit in cathelonien


Notes2:
pos.1 of 6-8 filled, no prestamps; 75v blank


tKCR:
maria marggräffin in der marck anthiochetana in yt


tUFF:
der grove vo dyssimonie er var ein kunig


Notes2:
pos.5 blank, nos-4+6 placed closer in GRU/b


tDWF:
gräff von friburg zum wälschen nuwenbürg


tUFF:
der grove von hohemberg vô/ nagolt ûn vô .. berg


tKCR:
graff johans von lupfen lantgraf zu stüllingen


Notes2:
GRU/b: 4x4, no crests, inclined, different styre


tKCR:
graff rickardus von warenwik uss engelland


tDWF:
wolfgang graff von schomburg zum wurmburg her zum


tKCR:
aulbrecht herr fürst und graff in alschania


Notes2:
81r, in pencil .lxxxi., only pos.1 filled


Notes2:
pos.90r6  + 90v5 blank; -- see another .lxxxx.


tKCR:
herr hans von haidegg fry aman ze regensperg


Notes2:
167n1; 91r pos 2+5+6 blank, prestamp of 6; 91v blank


Notes2:
189n1, 98v pos.4-6 blank, prestamped -- ItemNo modif


Notes2:
only 99v1 filled (189n4 ), rest prestamped blanks


Notes2:
only 100r6 (189n5)  filled, rest prestamped blanks; see 8008/150r4


Notes2:
only  100v1 (189n6) filled, rest prestamped blanks


Notes2:
101v pos.1+2+6 blank; 101v1/pos.3 'wonnenburg' (192n3), --  Item not in Grinberg.


tKCR:
johans truchsass zu walpurg ritter / jakob truchsä


tKCR:
frye herren oder paner herren // herr vit liechten


tKCR:
graff hug von montfort herre zu pfanneberg


Notes2:
103v pos.1 name only 'herren von wilthus im land zuo osterrich' omitted


tKCR:
herr rudolff von missnow usser osterich ain fryer


Notes2:
top row only, lower row prestamped blanks


Notes2:
pos.5-6 blank prestamp; 105v, blank prestamp


Notes2:
106r prestamped blank, pos. 3 filled,but annulled with pink paint = 'von weisbreach hr im land zuo kerntr', with arms of {per pale plain Sa & pily-barry Ar-Sa};


Notes2:
198n4, not betw 106v/124r; ex-902r -- single item on 107r


tUFF:
der hertzoge von saders stosset an ungern


tDWF:
peterman von der langen aw uss der grossen walachÿ


Notes2:
Position 118r6 blanco. Items not in Grinberg.


tUFF:
der grofe von franckenheim/ der lit in spangen


Notes2:
no legend in GRU/a, -- 118v1 Az-Or -- 118v5 blanco, but 218n5 = 4 keys & 5 balls in chf -- Only items 118v1+6 in Grinberg.


tDWF:
grauff von wälster en nuwenburg und von muntagu


Notes2:
123rv is followed by blank unnumb recto and on verso glued 8 arms drawn in ink on swiss permeant paper


tUFF:
der herre in ussenlant hinder/ spangen do ist es a


tUFF:
der hertzoge vo gavere stosset an kriechen


tKCR:
casper von clingenberg ulrich von clingenberg sn s


tKCR:
heinrich von randeck thumprobt nach blärer


tKCR:
hans ulrich, ulrich, maequardt von emptz


tKCR:
herman von werdeck / landenberg / herman von biche


tKCR:
albrecht, harnati, ulrich, friderich von hus


tKCR:
burchard von ramstein herr zu gilgenberg


tDWF:
von landegh . schnewlÿ . wildenschneburg


Notes2:
8 items, pos.4-5+7-8 blank --- her missing pos6 'zorn von bullach' as in present 1297


Notes2:
-- §- 247n5 #- GRU/a pos.4, Grinberg GRU pos. 8 -- $-137v (?Ar-Vt)


tKCR:
hapt marschalck von papenhain under marschalk des


tKCR:
herr hainrich schlandensperger ab der etsch


Notes2:
numbered .cxiiii., with pos.1-2+5 of 8 blank


tKCR:
jörg von newhausen hausskomtur von matgnaw


tKCR:
johannes de veningen commend kapfenberg ord teut


Notes2:
271n3 -- von Lindau. -- Boss former 1451 (rose) deleted;


tKCR:
petrus von schawenberg ward cardinale zu augsburg


Notes2:
CHK - #-  273n6 'von bich' = 'w scissors


tKCR:
ulrich kindtperg starb in concilio von constentz


Notes2:
misplaced as 273n6 in GRU/b, replacing GStA:1499 Leonrod-dbl


tDWF:
von nerode von raïd her zum hemerschberg


Notes2:
161v pos.4, 161v1-3+6 blank, item 1651 misplaced; 162r = 4 prestamps in lower row, 162v blank page


Notes2:
161v pos.7 -- Grinberg GRU pl.147v pos.2.


Notes2:
161v pos.8 = Grinberg GRU pl.147v pos.4.


Notes2:
not on 161v -- 147v-pos.8 = this item = GRU:1429


Notes2:
pos.1 filled, pos.2 prestamped, rest of page blank, 174v blank;


Notes2:
361n6 is von hamerstein = bj*2 + pæl.op*2 = orhon.c


Notes2:
198n5 monsior de Gie marschalk = 107v2 -- 107v1 = 8006 Mennen, name only


Notes2:
.xcvi. added in pencil in sn corner; ex-901r, now 1ar, not in GRU/b


Notes2:
first page in GRU/b, not in GRU/a ¤ in most  /all others ?


Notes2:
156rv reconstructed from GRU/b, 276n-277n


Notes2:
157rv not in GStA, reconstructed from BSB 278n-279n


Notes2:
not in GStA, reconstructed from BSB 278n-279n


# tblHeralds

Comment:
Champagne KoA, presumably a herald of the King of France (clem);
-: Chapaigne KoA, present with Baiescue at the knighting of Edward PoW in 1306  -- Brault FS 298;
-: Guiot, 'Champagne' c1355;
-: Jacques de Mestriere, 'Voulévrier' pursuivant ?, 'Champagne' KoA c1408;
-: in french college 1407;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM 83+102, Adam FM 4;


Comment:
Voulevrier, possibly a pursuivant of the King of France (clem)
see Champagne; Bon Levrier;


Comment:
Gilles Merlot / Merle, Guesclin KoA, 'roi d'armes francois', fl.1407,
REF: Adam FM 2, 21; Hiltmann SH 22+107;


Comment:
= rex heraldorum comitates Artesie = roy d'armes des pays d'Artois = maréchal d'armes 1435;
-: a 'Cypre' became 'Charlot' and in 1350 'Artois' before he went into royal french service;
HOLDERS:
-: Jean Sper, Artois KoA, fl.1387-94, enobled 1388;
-: Roland leBreton, Artois KoA, noted 1409-1421;
-: Artois, nominated 1425, formerly 'Beaurevoir' herald of Jean de Luxembourg;
-: Bertrand de Blérencourt, Artois 1440-55;
-: Mathieu Roussel, Artois 1456-65;
-: Antoine de Beaulaincourt S.Bellenville, 1499-1559, Artois KoA;
NOTE:
-: Artois at tournament at Arras c1431 between Hector de Falvy and Maillotin de Bours; tent with arms of 16 ancestors of Falvy -- Monstrelet TJ 1:586;
-: Artois +  Flanders the two burgundian KoA in 1426;
REF: 
-: Raneke BHM; Stevenson HM 101-102+126; Schnerb RB 531-534, 545-548; Spitzbarth HB 559; Hiltman SH 17 a.o.;


Comment:
provincial herald for Auvergne-Forez, in service of Charles VII R.France (1422-61) or Charles D.Bourbon & Auvergne & C.Forez d.1456; 
-: Guillaume de Revel, fl.1440, 'Auvergne';
MSS:  armorial RV, c1440;
REF: Fournier RV 1-5; Raneke BH rf.55;


Comment:
Bourbon, herald of the D.Bourbon;
-: Gilbert Chauveau, Bourbon herald 1487,
REF: Hiltman SH 227; Bock HR 134 a.o.;


Comment:
Navarre, king-of-arms to the King of Navarre;
-: Martin Carbonnel, 'Navarre' KoA (maistre hearault), employed by Charles (II) 'mauvais' (r.1349-1387), proposed as editor of NAV, BnF, fr.3287 -- pae, Louis Douët d'Arcq;
-: Pierre de Bar, a jongleur-de-la-harpe, Navarre KoA 1395-1412 by Charles (III, d.1425); his son Jacquet became herald 'Penafiel' in Castille; Pierre was buried in 1415 in Paris in the church of St.Anthoine le Petit; he sealed with a harp in 1391, but had 2 barbels in 1415 on his epitaph - imitating the D.Bar;
-. Johan / Juan de la Fontana dit Hannequin Testa de Fer, 'Navarre' KoA c1415-1423, formerly 'Evreux';
-: Jean de Boique, Navarre KoA c.1543;
NOTE:
-: see Martin Carbonnel for authorship of NAV;
GENERAL:
-: principal KoA from 1441, replacing Evreux -- ?ref;
-: navarrese heralds reviewed by Maria Narbona in Schnerb HL 631-650, many of french origin, as were the kings; also by Mikel Ramos Aguirre, in Schnerb HL 729-754;
REF:
-: www.heraldica.org (F.Velde); Hiltmann SH 18+42; 
-: Maria Narbona Cárceles, in: Schnerb HL 636-640 (Navarre);


Comment:
Robert Susane, a roi d'armes, buried at Mont St.Quintin 1260;
REF: Raneke BH, rf. 50;


Comment:
Walther de Rey Marchis, service of Henry Lord Percy 1298, 40 s for proclamation of prohibition of tournaments on Chrismas 1300 in Northampton, 5 marks for service at the 'Feast of the Swans' 1306;


Comment:
-: Heinrich Rich van Heessel, d.1470, 'Österreich'  KoA c.1440 to kaiser Friedrich III (Habsburg) & Ruyer KoA (appointed by Phil 'bon', confirmed by Fried. III);
-: Kaspar Hurder 'Österreich', fl.1474, herald of EHz.Sigismund of Tirol -- Heinig TH 372n63;
-: Nicolin Österreich;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM 112 + 123-127 + 132 (herald); Bock HR 291-294, 402;
-: Anrooij HH 709-728;


Comment:
an 'Aquitaine' KoA witnessed in the Morley vs. Lovell case of 1395, then 70 yr old;
REF: Wagner HH 22;


Comment:
Palis, herald to de Luxembourg C.St.Pol, conF, noted 1412-17, later Flanders KoA;
-: much used by D.Bourgogne for diplomatic work;
-: Philippe de Croix, Palis 1412;
REF: Monstrelet TJ 1:381; Schnerb RB 534;


Comment:
Gilles de Rebecq / Rebeque, fl.1473-1498,
-: Fusil herald in 1473,  Hainaut KoA, roi d'armes des marches de Hainaut, Hollande, Zeelande, Bas-Frise, Namur & Cambresis,
-: owner of CAM/a (AOTdO, HHSTA Wien, ms.51), ppssibly the originator of the nearly illegible notes in mss. 53, 56 and 57 (QBC, CTR and ERQ);
REF:
-: Stevenson HM 46; Spitzbarth HB 559; Gruber F 367;


Comment:
Francois Pelérin, persevant Pontarlier
CAM:642; écuyer d'écurie & pursuivant, on embassies to C.Foix after assassination of Jean 'sans peur' 1419;
REF:
-: Spitzbarth HB 573;


Comment:
herald Bourgogne sent to D.Gloucester at Middleburgh 1426;
-: noted 1460, 1463;
-: Jean leForestier, Bourgogne herald
REF: Vaughan PB 43; Schnerb RB 534; Spitsbarth HB 564; Hiltman SH 16;


Comment:
Portejoie pursuivant sent by D.Bourgogne in 1429, 
REF:  Vaughan PG 180;


Comment:
Hendrik Reichard van Heessel = Heinrich Rich van Heeselgen, d.17.04.1470, born in lower Betuwe on the  Waal between Varik and Opijnen in the (dutch part of the) duchy of Geldern; 
-: married to Elizabeth von Oudenhousen (Cock-Wardenburg), adult sons Wm and Adriaan c.1445;
-: confirmed in possession of the lordships Weert and Edincweerd S.o.Brummen;
¤ served as pursuivant at the coronation of Sigismund as Ks.HRR in Rome on 17.06.1433, given arms;
-: possibly the Autriche herald noted as present 12.02.1434 at wedding  in Chambery of Louis de Savoie C.Geneve and Anne de Lusignan-Chypre, and at the court of D.Bourgogne 15.03.1434-6.02.1437, presumably in the service of Albrecht (V) D.Austria (DtKg 1438, d.1439); noted as of the hôtel du duc in 1450 and of Austria 1451;
-: KoA of the Ruyers marche <1437 by Phil 'bon' as D.Brabant;
-: confirmed as 'Österreich' and Ruyers king-of-arms 1440 by kaiser Friedrich III (r.1440-93); 
-: son Wilhelm also a burgundian herald in 1440 -- Heinig TH 372;
-: mission to Bavaria in 1440 with the french herald Henry de Riche dit Ungarland;
-: mission to Bohemia 1448 for Burgundy in relation to Ladislas 'Postumus';
NOTE:
-: born in Heselt, NE of Louvain -- Heinig TH 372;
-: Jan van Heesel, mentioned in LYN with a mullet for difference;
MSS:
-: armorial & compendium 'Complaintes d'Herauts (CHE, autograph);
REF. 
-: Anrooij HH;  Anrooij RK 123-126; Heinig TH 371-372; Vaughan PG 288; Bock EH 273; Volborth AH; Bergen-pantens GD 816;


Comment:
Montfort herald died in Flanders 1383;
- .noted 1432;
-: at Arras 1435 - -Contamine TO 596;
REF: Jones CB 209; Stevenson HM 71-72 + 75 (pursuivant); Spitzbarth HB 567;


Comment:
Á ma vie = Ma vie, persevant, 1435, of D.Bretagne
REF: Dickinson CA 11; Stevenson HM 73-75+82; Hiltmann SH 18;


Comment:
Jaques le Boucq / Bouck, issue of a family from Valenciennes, d.1573, herald,  lieutenant de l'Ordre de Toison d'Or, Toison d'Or roi d'armes per interim 1559;
MS:
-:  owned Wapenboek, presently in Utrecht SA, 2 parts 16C, 17C  -- Zanoli TU, re LYN 78;
REF: 
-: RFHS 71-72:160-163, 2001-2002;


Comment:
Franquevie, town herald of Valenciennes noted 1367-15611;
-: knighting of Willem van Ostrevant 1336, s/ Wm (III) C.Hainaut;
-: a Franquevie composed a heraldic treatise (BL, Egerton 1644, ms >1521);
REF:
-: Vale EC 37+40; Stevenson HM 93+98+102-104; Hiltmann SH 22+66;


Comment:
-: John Butler, Bruaint herald, present at knighting of Edward of Caernarvon (Edw.II) in 1306;
REF:
-: Vale EC 99;


Comment:
Philippe-Nicolas d'Aumale, dit marquis d'Haucourt, french huguenot living in exile c.1650-60 in the Low Countries.  He fled permanently to Holland after the revocation of the Edit de Nantes in 1685;
-: his father Daniel was chamberlain to P.Condé;
-: probably used his time in Bruxelles to copy various fragments of armorials in blazon or painted. Often several fragments were joined together without noting a change of source, e.g. CHA, APA/QPB, and probably making spurious armorials out of old listings of nobles, adding arms himself, e.g. OAK;
REF:
-: DBF 4:602 (1941);


Comment:
Francois-Rogier de Gaignières, 1642-1715; antiquarian and historian, collector, governor of Joinville;   employed Barthélemy Remy as paleographer and Louis Bourdan as an artist; sold his collections to Louis XIV;
WORKS:  
-  several copies of mss, had a large mss collection, now in BnF;
-: GUE, ms.fr.22361 - spurious roll on basis of list of signatories;
REF:
-: DBF 15:62-63;


Comment:
Charles du Fresne du Cange, 1610-1688, tresorier de France. Historian, antiquarian, linguist;
MSS:
-: BA, ms. 5256 (ARS, NAV) + 5257 fo.370; BA, ms.4910 (SIC/b, c.1640); fr.9477 (VER, 1654)
BOOKS:
-: Glossarium ad scriptores mediae et infimae latinitatis, in quo, etc., 3 volumes in-folio (Paris, 1678). 
-: several histories a.o.;
REF:
-: wikipedia;
-:  DBF 11:1135; BUAM 6 :541-543 ;


Comment:
Charles-René d'Hozier, 1640-1732,  Conseiller du Roi, Généalogiste de sa Maison 1686, Juge général des Armes et des Blasons de France 1666, Chlr .de la Religion et des Ordres Militaires de St maurice et de St Lazare de Savoïe;
-: the d'Hozier family held the office of juge d'armes from 1641 (Pierre d'H) to 1789;
BOOKS:
-: Armorial Général de France, 1697-1709 (48 vols) = BnF, ms.fr.32146-32193;
-: notes conseved as ms.fr.30882-31225 (344 vols, Cabinet d'Hozier), and ms.fr.30230-30881 (652 vols, Carrés d'Hozier);
REF:
-: DBF 17:1373-1374;


Comment:
André Favyn, 
-: le Théatre d'honneur et de Chevalerie, ou l'histoire des ordres militaires des Roys et Princes .. d'lïnstitution des armes et blasons .., I-II, Paris 1620


Comment:
Charles Segoing;
-: Mercure armorial .., Paris 1648;
REF.
Launet OA;


Comment:
Philibert Monet;
-. L'Origine et practique des armoiires à la gaulloise ..; Lyon 1631;
REF: Launet OA;


Comment:
Gabriel Eysenbach, 
-: Histoire du Blason et Science des armoiries; Tours 1848;


Comment:
Claude Francois Ménestrier, 1631-1705,
-: Origine des armoiries, Lyon 1680
REF: pix;


Comment:
Louis de Courcillon dit l'Abbé de Dangeau, 1643-1705, membre de l'Academie Francaise;
-: Les principes de blazon ..; Paris 1715;


Comment:
Anatole Jean Baptiste Barthelemy, 1821-1888, archeologe;
-: Essai sur lörigine des armoiries féodales .., Memoire Soc.Antiq.Ouest, 23:xx, 1870-71;


Comment:
Donald Lindsay Galbreath, 1884-1949, dentist;
-. Manuel de Blason  / Lehrbuch der Heraldik 1948, 1977;


Comment:
Claude Drigon, marquis de Magny, 1797-1879:
-. Nouveau traité historique .. des Armoiries; Paris 1856;


Comment:
Romreich,  title noted 1410 before Battle of Tanneberg; 
-: principal king-of-arms c1410, replaced as such by Germania al. Deutschland 1521;
LIST:
-: Hans Romreich -- Bock HR 214, 230;
-: Paul Romreich, , appointed 27.12.1413 by Sigismund DtKg & R.Hungary, dead c.1430 (?), former Ungarland;
-: Tilman von Selters, Jülich Herald, appointed 27.03.1431, ordination text;
-. Rudolf Romreich, noted 11.08.1442, former Ungarland;
-: Panthaleon gt Sidonia, 1466 as chief herald (not named Romreich), formerly in service of the spanish D.Medina-Sidonia;
-: Bernhard Sittich, Romreich < 1485, possibly 1474, fl.1491;
GENERAL:
-: german heralds noted in England 1277, the titles persevant and herald in DE only in 1367;
-: appointing a KoA, 1442 -- Sieb A 26;
REF:
-: Paravicini ARK 184; Stevenson HM 112 (herald); Heinig TH 373;
-: Bock EH 271 a.o.; Bock HR 186-194 (P-S), 192, 330, 411 (Selters) a.o.;
-: BGH 222 (in 1421);


Comment:
Jean le Fèvre sire de Saint-Rémy, 1396-1468, born in Abbéville, married Marguerite de Pierrecourt Dm.St.Rémy, noted as leFevre <1437;
-:  pursuivant in English service at Agincourt 1415, 'Charolais' herald c1425, 'Toison d'or' 1430, used in embassies (1435 to England, 1451 to Naples, 1458 to Charles VII with Jean Croy), probably also to Scotland, Spain, Germany, Portugal and Italy;
-: owned 4 lordships: Saint-Remy, Avesnes, Morienne and la Vacquerie;
-: correspondance with Bruges 'Garter', 
-:  on 12.02.1434 at wedding  in Chambery of Louis de Savoie C.Geneve and Anne de Lusignan-Chypre;
-: mentioned in Menestrier **; la Barre 'Memoires' (1729) on wages;
MSS:
-:  'traite d'armes' 1463 =  BnF, ms.fr.1968;  
-: armorial Toison d'or & l'Europe (ETO, attrib.) = BA, ms.4790; 
-: chronicle de Jean le Fevre, print; 
-: chronicle of Jacques de Lalaing = BnF, ms.fr.16830;  A.E.Mons, ms.146;
-: memos in BA, ms.3842; BnF, ms.fr.8348 + 8349 + 2688 + 2689;
NOTE:
-: Flandre KoA noted for 'Obsequientraktat' in BnF, fr.1280 (Hiltmann SH 48), while Lefevre-St.Remy is noted for it in BnF, fr.23988;
ILL: 
-: painted in BnF, ms.fr.16830 fo.1 (St.Remy); Neubecker H 18n19; 
REF:
-: Koller TO 137-139; DBF; Hiltman SH;


Comment:
Gilles Gobet / Gobert = Egidius Gobet, d.1492, 'Fusil' 1457, 'Toison d'or' 1468;
REF: Spitzbarth HB 572; Koller TO 140;


Comment:
Polenlant al. Wawrzyniec herald, 300 grossi p.a. in 1403;
-: served Wladislas II Jagiello (r.1386-1434);
GENERAL:
-: polish heralds mentioned c.1350-1454 -- Stevenson HM 146;
REF:
-: Kuczynski (in Revue du Nord 2006); Paravicini PR 2:129-130, pl.47; Heymowski CP 150;
-: Brustowicz, in: Stevenson HM 145-164;


Comment:
see Polenlant;
-: gift in 1395 of 80 marks taken from a village for long service to Ladislas Jagiello (r.1386-1434 -- Stevenson HM 153-154+164;


Comment:
Swieszco = Swieslaw, ee Polenlant;
Stevenson HM 153-154


Comment:
England KoA noted in Marienburg (pru) during 1399-1409 -- Paravicini PR 2:129-139, Stevenson HM 150n18;
-: probably Garter at Arras 1435 -- Contamine TO 593;


Comment:
Franzosen, noted in Marienburg (pru) during 1399-1409 -- Paravicini PR 2:129-139, Stevenson HM 150n18;
-: roi des francais, probably Montjoie  -- Contamine TO 593;


Comment:
Karlstejn herald, of R.Bohemia,  noted in Marienburg (pru) during 1399-1409 -- Paravicini PR 2:129-139, 
-: Klaus Karlstejn,  marshal of arms to Wenzel R.Böhmen, in 1413 in service of Sigismund Ks.HRR;
REF: Stevenson HM 150n18; Bock HR 409 (txt);


Comment:
-: unnamed private herald serving P.Slupsk, noted in Marienburg (pru) during 1399-149 -- Paravicini PR 2:129-139, Stevenson HM 150n18;


Comment:
-:  Hans Sachsenland was herald at the court of the Elector of Sachsen around 1436;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
-: Hans 'Landsberg' var 1419 härold hos markgreve Friedrich av Meissen.
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Charlot, fl.1350, KoA  in Cyprus, later Artois KoA and KoA of the French;
REF: Hiltman SH 265-270;


Comment:
¤ unnamed, probably c.1315-c.1370, present at Buirenfosse 1339, Froissart, cited by Adam GEL 6;
¤ Claes Heinenzoon, c.1340/45-1414, Gelre (1372, <1402) al. Beyeren al. Ruyers KoA;
¤ herald in 'Gelre'-tabard on BEL:63r;
¤ Hermann de Coninck, herald Gelre 1388-89 to Wm D.Jülich-Geldern -- Adam GEL 10;
¤ Ludwig von Nassau, d.c1418, herald Gelre to Renaud IV D.Geldern in 1410, lived in Nijmwegen -- Adam GEL 10, Anrooij BG 167;
RE: 
-: Herman Maelwael, fl.1388-96, painter, purveyor of banners etc decorated with arms to D.Geldern;


Comment:
-: see Claes Heinenzoon dit Gelre & Beijeren;
-: Beijeren herald to Albrecht Gf.Holland-Hainaut, c.1390 [Adam GEL 9], at Gelre court 1389/90 to Katharina Dz.Jülich-Geldern (si/ Albrecht) [Anroij BG 160n38];


Comment:
Döringerland, 1440 som härold i Sachsen.
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
-: Hans Ingeram, persevant, 1459 in service of TG. Esel;
MSS:  Hans Ingerams Wappenbuch;
-: arms known, ING:1081;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Heynrich Öde, 1487 of Abp.Köln;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Herman von Brüninghausen / Brunshoffen,  Jülich & Ruyers KoA 1477, Romreich KoA, in service of Wm (IV) D.Julich-Berg (r.1475-1511); herald of the Order of St.Hubert and of the turniergeselschafft "Steinbock"; present at Ansbacher Turnier 1485.
-: authored 3 mss;
MANUS:
-: JHO/b = BSB, cod.icon.318 (armorial of O.St.Hubert); 
-: JHO/a = Krakow, Bibl. Jagiello, ms.Germ.Quart.1479 (miscellany, NB! 1465 manuf); 
-: Wien, ÖNB, cod.2899 (miscellany, 1481);
-: BPG = genealogy of PfGf.Rhein (c.1480)
ILL:
-: KBR, ms. IV.164:1ar (collar of St.Hubert, no tabard, 16C ms);
REF: 
-: Bock EH 267, 273; Bock HR 16, 211, 313; Anrooij RK 126-131; Hiltmann SH 43;
-: H. von Seggern, in: Selzer & Ewert: Menschenbilder - Menschenbildner, Berlin 2002, p.109-117;


Comment:
Irrgang, 1392 som greven av Oettingens härold.
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
-:  Jean Courtois dit Sicilie d.c.1434;
-: Sicile Herald noted at Arras 1435 -- Contamine TO 593;


Comment:
-: Holland herald to Albert Gf.Holland-Hainaut -- Adam GEL 9;
¤ Johan Holland, born in Eggenfelden (NBay), noted 1420 for Wittelsbacher Gf.Holland-Hainaut, author of tournament rhyme ( 1429/33, prodded by Sigismund and Kaspar Schlick 1415, BSB, cgm.1317), surviving copies amended (Tournament in Schaffhausen 1392);
¤ Nicholaus Holland, noted 1419 as herald of PfGf. Johan  -- BGH 222;
REF: Sieb A 25+28; BGH 132 (Johan); Bock HR 83, 311 (Johan), a.o.; wiki;


Comment:
Jörg Rugen al. Georg Rixner al. Rüxner, c.1460-c.1526; gt. Elsass & Brandenburg & Jerusalem;
-: arms known, RUG:3;
MSS:
¤ armorial & genealogical chronicle of bavarian dukes (RUG); 
-: genealogy of saxon rulers (post-mortem ms); 
-: Turnierbuch (printed with woodcuts);
-: report 1519 Reichstag & Königswahl Karl V;
-: gnealogies on Mecklenburg (1530), Henenberg, Zollern (attrib);
¤ name noted on WNW:14v, 25v (ÖNB, ms.8769, c.1450/60);
REF:
-: Klaus Graf, misc. publ.; www; Bock HR 94-100, 313, a.o.;


Comment:
Maigniens (le roy d'armes) är känd 1285 hos greven av Chiny i  Hesbaye; proclaimed tournament at Chauvency;
REF:  Wagner HH 24, app. B2; Chretien de Troyes;


Comment:
Orléans, presumably herald of the Duke of Orleans
-:  Hannotin de Clairiaux, 'Orleans' herald 1393-1407, from Blois, in french college 1407;
-: Jean de Beaumes, 'Orleans' c1408;
-: Orleans, noted 1411, 1435;
-. Orleans, note of 'Pas de Sandricourt' 1493 -- Hiltmann SH 40;
MSS:     
-: armorial ORL = BN FF.5931 fo.21r-24v, an ordinary c1400;
REF: Saffroy; Adam FM 2;


Comment:
Montjoie KoA, from 1428 premier herald of Charles VII R.France; 
-: present at Agincourt 1415 and in Arras 1435;
LIST:
-: Guillaume de Reux, 'Montjoie' fl.1407 -- Adam FM 21;
-: Pierre Escart, Montjoie -- Hiltman SH 278;
-: Gilles le Bourvier, 1455 (?);
GENERAL:
-: heralds at tournaments, in. L'ordonnance sur le status de connétable, 1309  - Courtault CC xxxi;
-:  Office of the Kings of Arms and Heralds created in 1407 by Charles d'Albret, the then Constable of France, with a staff of four kings of arms and two heralds (Montjoie-St-Denis, Champagne, Anjou, Guesclin KoA; Jerusalem, Orleans) and rooms for library and meetings in the (now destroyed) church of St.Antoine le Petit in the quartier St.Paul  -- Adam FM 2;
-: french heralds were active at least to 1789 -- Parry RI 257;
-: Bourbon Herald commisioned maréchal d'armes in 1487 with brief to catalogue all noble arms and to rectify incorrect arms, never done -- Mathieu SH; next attempt in 1535;
-: office of juge général d'armes de France, created 1615, jurisdiction over caes incolving arms, appeal to Tribunal des Maréchaux (Tribunal de Connétable abolished with the title in 1607), first juge F.dC de St.Mauris, succeded by Pierre d'Hozier 1641, heritable in the d'Hozier family until 1789;
REF:
-: Adam FM 21 + 87 +111+182 a.o.; Schnerb RB 536; Mathieu SH;


Comment:
-: in 1422 'Berry', not Gilles de Bouvier,  proclaimed Henry VI (b.1421) king of France (Calmette B 136);
-: until 1428 principal herald of the 'roi de Bourges', i.e. Charles VII R.France;
-: Gilles le Bouvier, c1386-1455, 'Berry' 1420-55, author;
REF:  Stevenson HM 68; DBF 6:153-154; Bock HR 436;


Comment:
Jean Courtois, c.1360-1437, born in Hainaut, probably nr Enghien, settled in Mons (<1423/29) as a citizen and died in Mons (Hainaut); married Jehanne Maillotte (d.1452, who moved to Tournai before 1440 as concierge in l'hôtel d'Enghien); they had two sons (Hanin, Hanette); Hanette married in 1430 attended by a servant of Pierre de Luxembourg and receiving a gift from town of Enghien;
-:  'Enghien' herald to Pierre de Luxembourg C.Brienne & St.Pol & Conversano & S.Enghien (d.1433); Jerusalem herald to Louis (I/II) D.Anjou & R.Jerusalem (d.1384 / d.**); 'Sicilie' herald  c1420 to Alonzo V R.Aragon & Sicile (1416/25-58) & Naples (1442), maréchal d'armes d'Hainaut c.1430;
-:  wrote on 'precious stones as symbolic heraldic tinctures';
MSS: 
-: "Recueil des armes des roys .. Sicile .. Vermandois .. L'an 1425", Bibl.Imp. Colbert 9385 = BnF, ms.fr.387 (a copy of c.1461, 4 parts, some dates), 
-: treatise (Père Rolland: Parties inédites, Mons 1867), part 1-3, 
-: "Blason des couleurs ..", pt.4 of treatise, printed 1495 and 1503; 1527, 1582, 1614, by Cocheris in 1860; translated into italian 1565 and 1595  - problems with attribution and mss descendance (Hiltmann PL);
-: armorial SIC (c1428 attrib, hardly the compiler); 
ILL:  
-:  BnF, ms.fr.387 fo.4r (Hiltmann PL; Neubecker H 19, a.o.); 
NOTE:
-: 'Började som härold i Luxenburg hos hertig Pierre de Luxembourg innan han blev härold i Anjou. Därefter härold över  Aragon/Sciciliinnan han återkom till norr som vapenmarskalk över  grevskapet Hainaut (1434-38)  -- Raneke BHM;
-: if in service of Louis (I) D.Anjou (d.1384) after 1380, he must been born c.1360 -- clem;
-: ill in Mons 1423; retired 1435 in Mons -- DBF;
-: marêchal d'armes after beggining his treatise;
-: not necessarily the Enghien maréchal d'armes d'Hainaut noted in 1430;
-: Hiltmann PL 175 claims 'Jerusalem' as the work-name of the marechal d'arms de Hainaut in 1425;
EDITIONS:
-: H. Cocheris: "Le Blason des couleurs en armes", Paris 1860, reprint Elizabeth Nelson, Providence 1998;
REF:
-:  CA 185:15; Larchey ETO A13; C. Boudreau. "l'Heritage symbolique ..", Paris 2006;
-:  DNB 22:381-385 (1914-20, Ernest Matthieu);
-:  Hiltmann PL 62-65; Hiltmann SH 57-59, 58n7 (on life);
-:  Adam HE;


Comment:
Claes Heinenzoon, c.1340/45-1414, 'Beyeren quondam Gelre armorum regis de Ru(y)ris';
-: served Jan van Blois (d.1381) S.Schoonhoven (nr Gouda), a pretender to Geldern, during c.1370-74; later for Wm (I, d.16.02.1402) Hz.Geldern 1379-1402; and from 1402/03 in the service of the Wittelsbacher C.Hainaut-Holland-Zeeland as 'Beieren'; held the imperial function as Ruyers KoA (appointed by D.Brabant);
-: travelled to England (1390, Wm I D.Geldern as KG), Holland, Utrecht, Friesland, Brabant, Hainaut, HRR, Prussia;
-: named as Gelre in 1400 -- Anrooij BG 170;
-: mentioned 100 times in accounts and charters;
MSS:   
-: Gelres Wappenboek, KBR, ms.15652-56, c.1370-1400; 
-: Beijerens Wappenboek, Den Haag, KB, ms.79 K 21 =  TCO 1238, TMO 1310, KUF 1396, SGN 1402, AMT), formerly privately owned by Beelants de Blokland, begun >21.07.1405 /  fin 23.06.1405;
-: Hollandse Kroniek, (a) Den Haag, KB, ms.131 G 37, begun > 16.02.1402, fin c. 21.07.1405;
-: Hollandse Kroniek, (b) KBR, ms.17914); c.1405-1409, begun > 16.02.1402, fin 25.05.1409;
-: Kladboek, Den Haag, KB, ms. 71 H 39, miscellany, draft of Hol.Kron., fin c.1396 (?ref);
-: Gotha, LB, ms. Membr.II.219, begun >16.02.1402, 1 fo (poems: finis GEL:1743 Elnaer; begin 1751 Mopertingen);
¤ not in autograph:
-:  Wereldkroniek, KBdH, ms.128 E 10, ends in 1348, author noted as 'Ic Beyeren';
REF:  
-: Adam GEL (1971) = Bergen-Pantens GEL (1992); Popoff GEL (2012);
-: Anrooij BG 164-165, 170, 175; Anrooij HB (1988), Anrooij DG, Anrooij GC 343; 
-: Stevenson HM 117-123;
-: Anrooij GM =  Neth.Illum.Mss, 1991, 3:295-299; Proc.Congress on Mediev.Mss.Illum. in NL 1981;


Comment:
Malo, King of arms to the Duke of Brittany, present at Arras 1435;
-: Stevenson HM 68 +73-78


Comment:
Hermine / Ermine was herald to Arthur comte de Richemont, connetable de France, later Duc de Bretagne, present in Arras 1435;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM 73+75;


Comment:
-: noted 1419, KoA, active 1540, discontinued 1547 as Bretagne became a royal domain -- Stevenson HM 4;
-: herald of the Duc de Bretagne, present i Arras 1435;
-: Pierre Choque, Bretagne KoA;
HERALDS-of-BRETAGNE:
-: some 40 heralds named, not all concurrent -- Stevenson HM 4;
REF:
-. Hiltman SH ;


Comment:
Feu Gregois; pursuivant / herald to the Duke of Bourbon, present in Arras 1435 
-: Stevenson HM 81; Contamine TO 594;


Comment:
-: Bar herald, inservice of D.Bar 1404;
-:  herald 'Bar' to Rene d'Anjou Duc de Anjou & Bar, titular King of Sicily; present in Arras 1435
REF. Schnerb RB 538;


Comment:
Garter KoA al. roi d'angleterre, principal herald of the King of England since 1415;
-: first noted 1417 -- Stevenson HM;
LIST:
-: list of office holders in Woodcock OG;
-:  William Bruges, <1375-1450, s/  Ric 'Norroy', 'Chester' 06.1398-1413, 'Guienne' 1413-15, 1st 'Garter' c1415, 
-: note of tournament of 'Pas de l'Arbre'  on marriage of D.Bourgogne and Margareth of York 1468 -- Hiltmann SH 40;
ILL:
-:  Ms.Ashmole 764 fo.1;  
-: WGB = Wagner HA; BL Stowe 594 fo.5v;
GENERAL:
-: 1380 with Court of Chivalry;
-: 1415 granted powers by Henry V;
-: chapter held in Rouen in 1420 agreeing to use a common seal;
-: College of Arms incorporated 1484 by Richard III, revoked 1485 by Henry VII, regranted 1555 by Q.Mary;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM;
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA (2000, heralds c.1415);


Comment:
herald 'Suffolk' to the Duke of Suffolk, present in Arras 1435;
1: William Maylard, 'Suffolk' c1435


Comment:
Toison d'Or, principal king-of-arms of the Duc de Bourgogne from 1430, king-of-arms of the Order of the Golden Fleece (Goldener Vlies, Toison d'or);
LIST:
-: Jean LeFevre sire de Saint-Rémy, 1393-1468, pursuivant in English service at Agincourt 1415, 'Charolais' herald c1425, 'Toison d'or' 1430;
-:  Gilles Gobert  = Egidius Gobet, d.1492, 'Fusil' <1430, 'Toison d'or' 1468;
-: Thomas Isaac -- AOTdO Urkunde 130 (1505), Koller TO 141;
NOTE:  
-: Toison d'or decided dispute of the right to bear arms between David and Florimond Brimieu -- chronicle of St.Remy, ch.1849, Pastoureau ETO 2:37;
GENERAL:
-: heralds crowning (Mountjoie) BnF ms.fr.23998, BA Ms.4655, Wagner HH 56; 
-: burgundian heralds noted as NL;
-: 10-20 heralds employed by Philippe 'bon' + c.40 visiting per year;
-: burgundian college in 1496, grant by Philippe 'le Bel' (1478-1506), lasted until 1618 / 1795 -- Adam FM 2;
-: list of heralds at Arras in Contamine TO 593-595 from 2 mss: (a) Jean Chartier, a french official historiographer 1437; (b) ms.Savoie-Montpellier (burgundian); only partial overlap, 126/132 mentioned, incl. ** with D.Bourgogne;
-: Artois +  Flanders the two burgundian KoA in 1426;
-: notes of (an office of) marshall of heralds of Burgundy in 1405 -- receveur général de Hainaut;
-: herald paid according to rank but at 25% of gens d'armes;
ILL: 
-: portrait + arms in BnF, ms.fr.16830 fo.1 (St.Remy); Neubecker H 18n19; 
REF:  
-: Pastoureau EE;  Gruber F 35-37 + 37-38 + 119 + 172 + 268; Archiv OTdO Urkunde 46 (1474);
-: Raneke BHM; Stevenson HM 101-102+126; Schnerb RB 531-534, 545-548; Spitzbarth HB 559; Hiltmann SH 21;


Comment:
Charolais herald, see Toison d'or, Jean le Fevre-St.Remy
-: noted 1407-1408 for D.Bourgogne (Jean 'sans peur'), 1413 for C.Charolais (Phil 'bon'), 1417 in service of town of Bruges;
-: Michel Vertun dit Charolais 1419;
-: Charolais, marechal d'armes de Brabant, fl.1473, note on the formal entry of Charles 'temeraire' into Valenciennes 1473;
REF:
-. Schnerb RB 534; Hiltmann SH 40;


Comment:
Franche-Comté, herald to Duc de Bourgogne, much travelled to England, France, Germany;
- :Thomas Isaac, Franche-Comté herald -- Hiltmann SH;
REF:  Gruber F 259; Spitzbarth HB 571;


Comment:
Jerusalem, herald to King of Aragon; in Mons 1451 on embassy;


Comment:
= Fusés;
-: pursuivant / herald -- Hiltmann SH;
-: herold in OTdO 1473 -- Archiv OTdO urkunde 31;
-: Gilles Gobet, Fusil 1430, later Toison d'or ;
-: Gilles Rebecq,  'Hainault' king-of-arms served as 'Fusil' in 1473 (Gruber F 367);
-: Jean Louche, Fusil 1477-1481;
-: Gilles Nokerscoot, Fusil, later Flandre KoA;


Comment:
herald 'Limbourg' to Duc de Bourgogne c1470;
-: note on 'Pas de perron fée' 1462;
REF:  Gruber F 330; Hiltmann SH 40;


Comment:
Fleur-de-lis persevant, herald 'flour de lice' to the Duke of Bedford (d.1435);


Comment:
presumably 'Portugal' king-of-arms to Isabelle Duchess of Burgundy, present in Arras 1435;


Comment:
= maréchal d'armes 1435;
provincial king-of-arms to the Duc de Bourgogne, present in Arras 1435;
-: Coenrad dit Brabant;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM 101+126; Spitzbarth HB 559; Hiltman SH 27+40;
RE:
-: Charolais;


Comment:
¤ Hainaut = Hennegau, provincial king-of-arms to the Duc de Bourgogne, present in Arras 1435;
-:  roi d'armes des marches de Hainaut, Hollande, Zeelande, Bas-Frise, Namur & Cambresis;
-: Henaut herald to Albert Gf.Holland-Hainaut, c.1390, serving his son Wm Gf.Ostrevant -- Adam GEL 9;
LIST:
-: Pierre Malapert dit Gommegnies, maréchal d'armes d'Hainaut, d.1399 (Courtois, DBF p.384);
-: Jean Courtois dit Secile, maréchal d'armes d'Hainaut, probably <1429;
-: Gilles de Rebecq, roi d’armes von Hainault, 1498,  formerly Fusil;
-: Thomas Isaac, Franche-Comté, later Hainaut KoA;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM 46; Spitzbarth HB 559; Hiltmann SH 110;
NOTE:
-: Hiltmann PL 175 claims 'Jerusalem' as the work-name of the marechal d'arms de Hainaut in 1425;


Comment:
= maréchal d'armes 1435;
Flandre, provincial king-of-arms to the Duc de Bourgogne, present in Arras 1435, 
-: Philippe de Croix, Flandre 1419-1440,  formerly Palis; announced [Philippe 'bon' ? / Jean 'sans peur'] dead at St.Riquier 1421; sent to Portugal 1428 to get Isabelle for the wedding;
-: George de Pouques, Flandre KoA;
-: Gilles Nokerscoot, fl.1481;
NOTE:
-: Flandre KoA noted for 'Obsequientraktat' in BnF, fr.1280 (Hiltmann SH 48), while Lefevre-St.Remy is noted for it in BnF, fr.23988;
REF:
-: Vaughan PG 179; Stevenson HM 102; Spitzbarth HB 562; Hiltmann SH


Comment:
Votre Veuil, pursuivant to the Duc de Bourgogne, present in Arras 1435


Comment:
Toutain le Gras, pursuivant to the Duc de Bourgogne, present in Arras 1435


Comment:
Confort, pursuivant to the Duc de Bourgogne, present in Arras 1435


Comment:
Voit qui peut, pursuivant to the Duc de Bourgogne, present in Arras 1435


Comment:
Vray desir, pursuivant to the Duc de Bourgogne, present in Arras 1435


Comment:
Bonne Querelle (good fighting) pursuivant to the S.Crevecoeur, present in Arras 1435


Comment:
Plus que nul, pursuivant to the Duc de Bourgogne, present in Arras 1435


Comment:
Il dit vrai, pursuivant to the Duc de Bourgogne, present in Arras 1435


Comment:
-: Jacques de Ruelle dit Talant / Tallent, noted 1410-14, pursuivant to the Duc de Bourgogne, present in Arras 1435
REF:
-: Schnerb RB 534; Dickinson; Hiltmann SH 35;


Comment:
Tournai, pursuivant of town  of Tournai, used by the Duc de Bourgogne, present in Arras 1435
RE:
-: Jean de Tournai 'Bonnes Nouvelles' KoA, -- Hiltmann SH 41;


Comment:
pursuivant to the Seigneur de Beaumont, present in Arras 1435, used by D.Bourgogne;
REF: Spitzbarth HB 565;


Comment:
= Biauvaux, pursuivant to the Eveque de Beauvais, present in Arras 1435


Comment:
Parthenay, pursuivant to Arthur dit comte de Richemont, Sr de Parthenay,  connetable, present in Arras 1435
-: Stevenson HM 75+80


Comment:
Huntingdon, presumably herald to John Holland Earl of Huntingdon - not to Bf.Winchester (as in Dickinson CA 106),  present in Arras 1435


Comment:
Constance herald, in Arras 1435;
REF: Dickinson CA 198;


Comment:
Clarenceux KoA, probably continuation of Lancaster;
-: list in Woodcock & Robinson 1990 = Woodcock OG/OGH; provinces south of the Trent;
LIST:
-: Andrew Clarenceux, attending homage of Edward Balliol in York 1334,  'Norroy' c1338 -- Denholm-Young CF 97, 109;
-: Richard Spencer, 'Clarencieux' c1383;
-: Henry atte Greene, 'Leicester' 1380-1419, royal service 1398 (with Richard II), gm/ Elisabeth, got 'free inn' in Hereford 1408 (CPR, CPR 1405p51), sold for £ 30 (CCR), travel to Portugal 1380, Spain 1386, irish campaign 1399, at siege of Coity in 1405;
- :William Horsley 'Clarenceux' in 1420;
REF:
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 133+136;


Comment:
Norroy KoA, list in Woodcock & Robinson 1990 = Woodcock OG;
changed to Norroy & Ulster 1943;
-: Andrew 'Clarencieux' c1334, 'Norroy' c1338  -- ndy, Bock HR 124;
-: John Lake = Othelake = of the lake, 'March' c1377, 'Norroy' c1386-1395, known by Froissart, messenger of peace 1394 (Wagner HH 33)  = John Marche 'Norroy', first to draw wage from the royal household 1386 (CPR 1385-89:128);
-: Roger Durroit, 'Lancaster' 1386, 'Norroy' temp Rich II;
-: Richard de Brugge, f/ Wm 'Garter'; 'Lancaster' c1380, 'Norroy' 1399-c1426;


Comment:
Lord Lyon KoA, premier herald in Scotland;  list in Woodcock & Robinson 1990 = Woodcock OG;
-: known from 13C,  juridical function from early 15C, public register of arms envisaged in act from 1592, retated 1672 and 1867;
-: noted 1377 as 'Lyon Herald', in 1388 as 'Lyon King of Heralds', in 1412 as 'Lyon king of Arms';
-: noted 1412 -- 
REF:
-: pers.com. Elizabeth Roads, Lyon Clerk & Snowdaun Herald, 11.11.2014;
-: Stevenson HM 4; Anrooij in 'History of Heralds', box Steensel, draft 7.12.2016;


Comment:
Chester herald, of R.England
-: Cheter herald brought challenge of Anthony Woodville L.Scales to Antoine 'grand batard'; for 'l'emprise de fleur de souvenance'; also note on 'Pas de perron fée' 1462;
-: Chester herald, present at reburial of Richard D.York in 1476 , epitaph -- Whiting, CA 1971, 12:52; Hiltmann SH 41; BL, Harl.48:78r-81r, 139r-142r;


Comment:
-: Lancaster KoA = **;
-: Lancaster Herald = Francis Thynne, c.1605;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM 21 (KoA);
RE:
-: Rolinet de Lancaster -- Bock HR 137;


Comment:
-: Richard Cotgrave, d.1584, 'Richmond';
MSS:  
-: Cotgrave Ordinary, a.o.;
REF: CA 183:298, 1998; Stevenson HM 21+71 (also KoA);


Comment:
Windsor herald, of R.England; in CoA 2010;
-: Windsopr herald, present at reburial of Richard D.York in 1476 -- Whiting, CA 1971, 12:52;
Stevenson HM 70


Comment:
Bluemantle, pursuivant
REF: Hiltman SH 41,196;


Comment:
Rouge Croix pursuivant, creted by Henry V, c1418,
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 136,


Comment:
naser, herald to the Prince of Wales 1374 after the battle of Najera 1369; paid 12 d per diem 1401;
REF:  CSL 54;


Comment:
Ireland KoA,
-: title lapsed 1487, continued as Ulster 1552;
LIST:
-:  Ireland KoA 1382,  see Chandos;
-:  Thomas Collyer, fl.1415-17, present at Agincourt, held an annuity of D.York;
-: John Kyrkeby 'Ireland' present at chapter of1420 in Rouen, fl.1421;
-: Walter Bellingham, Ireland 1467;
-: Ireland KoA present at reburial of Richard D.York in 1476 -- Whiting, CA 1971, 12:52;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM  38-39;
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 133+136;


Comment:
Wales herald, of R.England
-: Wales poursuivant, present at reburial of Richard D.York in 1476 -- Whiting, CA 1971, 12:52;


Comment:
Cornwall herald, created by Richard II of R.England, noted 1413;
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 136;


Comment:
Chandos herald to sir John Chandos <1370, royal service c1377 as 'Chandos', 'Ireland' 1382-83;
MSS: laudatory poem on Prince of Wales;


Comment:
herald to William de Bohun Earl of Northampton & Essex & Hereford <1372, later in royal service;
-: noted for reigns of Henry IV and Henry V;
-: Richard, Hereford <1413, abroad in 1414; served 1415 as marshal-of-arms for Lancaster KoA, present at Agincourt;
-: Hereford herald, present at reburial of Richard D.York in 1476 -- Whiting, CA 1971, 12:52;


Comment:
Northampton herald, noted 1384, herald to William de Bohun Earl of Northampton & Essex & Hereford ?
REF: Schnerb RB 538


Comment:
Guienne = Guyenne, 
-: provincial king-of-arms of England <1360, <1426, discontinued 1472 ?;
also Aquitaine c1325, <1399, 1416 + 1420;
-: William Bruges, 1413, see Garter KoA;
REF:  #491p22; Stevenson HM 16+22+38+102;
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 133;


Comment:
-:  'Vaillant', b.1335 ?, witness in Morley vs. Lovell case 1395, then 60 yr old;
REF:  Wagner HH 22;


Comment:
Croyslett pursuivant to Duke of Gloucester, accompanied Henry Bolinbroke to Preussen and Venice-Jerusalem 1390 + 1392;


Comment:
Richard Bruges al. Del Brugge, d.c.1419,  Lancaster Herald to John of Gaunt, Lancaster (al. Norroy) KoA 1399 on accession of Henry IV, father of Wm (Garter KoA);


Comment:
Leicester, king-of-arms to John of Gaunt;
see Clarenceux;
-: Henry Greene, fl.1380-1419


Comment:
March, herald to Mortimer Earl of March; 
-: see Norroy;
-: John Othelake, March herald, into royal service 1381;
-: March KoA, present at reburial of Richard D.York in 1476;
-: William Ballard, March KoA, fl.1478 -- Hiltmann SH 40


Comment:
John Othelake, March herald <1381, Norroy KoA 1381;
-: presumed author of a Mortimer genealogy (c.1385)
REF: EHR 1983, 98:611n1;


Comment:
-: John 'Falcon' 1394-1411;
-: Falcon hrald, present at reburial of Richard D.York in 1476 -- Whiting, CA 1971, 12:52;


Comment:
Percy, herald to the Lord Percy & Duke of Northumberland;
-: John Shrovesbury, fl.1406,  'Percy' 1401, paid £40 per annum for life 1401;
REF. CSL 627;


Comment:
Payn Roet, herald, presumably to John of Gaunt, his daugther Katherine Swynford married John of Gaunt and became mother to the Beauforts.


Comment:
Gilles le Bouvier, c.1385-1456; Berry KoA 1420-51/55, Montjoie 1451;
-: born in Bourges (dep Cher);
-: served Jean D.Berry (d.1416), then then  dauphin Jean D.Touraine (d.1417), then Charles de France (later Charles VII), dauphin in 1416/17;
-: arrived in Paris 1402, in french college 1407;
-: accredited as ambassdor 1425;
-: until 1428 principal herald of the 'roi de Bourges', i.e. Charles VII R.France;
-: 3 missions to Metz and Lorraine in 1439, 1444 and 1450;
ARMS = Or 3 bull's faces gules, in BER:189;
MSS:  
-: chronicle of the reign of Charles VII (r.1422-1461) = G.Courtault & L. Celliér, 1979, several mss;
-. chronicle of reconquest of Normandy 1449-50; 
-: chronicle of Ricard II, BnF, ms.fr.5028:106r-132v; 
-: Livre du descriptions du pays, an annotated geography, E.T. Hamy: Le livre de la description des pays, Paris 1908 (from BnF, ms.fr.5878);  
-: armorial Berry (Boos BER), BnF, ms.fr.4985;
REF:  
-: Dickinson CA 105; Boos BER 5-7, 41; Stevenson HM 68; DBF 6:153-154 (1951); Spitzbarth HB 567; Hiltmann SH 39; 
-: Courtault & Cellier xxxi-xxxii (note);


Comment:
Nicolas Villart / Viltart, 'Calabre' herald & 'Anjou' KoA 1389, in the service of Louis d'Anjou (d.1382) R.Hungary 1342 & Poland 1370;
MSS: 
-:  letter c1400 from 'Anjou' to english king-of-arms on heralds as an instituttion;
-:  referred to a pole, who owned a book of ceremonies, incl. the crowning of a king-of-arms and a challenge of the Ks.HRR by the king of Hungary;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM 155n33 (Michael); Raneke BHM (Nicolas); Hiltman SH 27, 86,174; Bock HR 175;


Comment:
presumably herald to the Duke of Anjou & titular King of Sicily;
see Anjou, Villart


Comment:
Anjou king-of-arms of the marches of Anjou and Touraine c1400, also KoA of the Ordre du Croissant;
¤ Nicolas Villart, fl. 'Calabre' herald, 'Anjou'  1389 (during remembrance mass in St.Denis for du Guesclin, 1386 as in Raneke BHM);
-: in french college 1407;
MSS: 
-:  letter c1400 from 'Anjou' to english king-of-arms on heralds as an instituttion;
REF:
-. Hiltmann SH 27, 174;


Comment:
Guillaume de Reux, Montjoie KoA fl.1407 -- Adam FM 21;


Comment:
Jerusalem presumably herald or king-of-arms to the Duke of Anjou and titular king of Sicile & Jerusalem, noted 1411;
-: Jean Courtois, Jerusalem c.1384;
-: Jehan Lecomte, 'Jherusalem'  marissal d'armes de francois, c1408;
REF:
-: Schnerb RB 537;
NOTE:
-: Hiltmann PL 175 claims 'Jerusalem' as the work-name of the marechal d'arms de Hainaut;


Comment:
Jehan Lecomte, 'Jherusalem'  marissal d'armes de francois, c1408, 
-: presumably herald or king-of-arms to the Duke of Anjou and titular king of Sicile & Jerusalem ? (clem);
RE:
-: Jean leConte, in service of Jean 'sans peur' c.1394;


Comment:
Jacques Mestriere, Champagne KoA, of R.France


Comment:
Schwarzburg,  unnamed private herald serving Gf.Schwarzburg, noted in Marienburg (pru) during 1399-149 -- Paravicini PR 2:129-139, Stevenson HM 150n18;


Comment:
-: unnamed private herald serving Gf.Nassau, noted in Marienburg (pru) during 1399-149 -- Paravicini PR 2:129-139, Stevenson HM 150n18;


Comment:
= Hungarlant, KoA, chief herald of Hungary
-: Johan Kunigsberg / Königsberg created Ungarland 1412 by Sigismund DtKg & R.Hungary;
-: noted in Marienburg (pru) during 1399-1409 -- Paravicini PR 2:129-139, Stevenson HM 150n18;
RE:
-: Hendrik van Heesel;
-: Johan Francolin, c1520;
-: Paul Romreich al. Ungarland;
-: Rudolf Romreich al. Ungarland;
-: Sigmund Ungarland;
REF:
-: Bock EH 271; Bock HR 213, 408 (KoA, txt), a.o.; BGH 222;


Comment:
= Prussenlant = Prussia
-: Preussenlant noted 1338-1403 as principal herald of the Teutonic Knights;
-: Bertold Preussenlant mentioned 1439;
HERALDs-in-OT:
-: heralds engaged in all duies, e.g. messengers, diplomacy, court ritual and ceremonies;
RE:
-: Wigand von Marburg;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM 150-151; BGH 222;


Comment:
-: Jan Litherlant, herald of Witold GD.Lithuania (r.1386-1430) --- Stevenson HM 154n30;
HERALD-in-Lithuania:
-: Michail Luczko, fl.1409;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM 154;


Comment:
Niklas al. Michael Luczko al. Lutzke herald, c.1410, of Witold of Litauen; a lithuanian herald, who visited Marienburg  / Malbork several times during 1399-1409;
REF: 
-: Hiltmann SH 21;Stevenson HM 154n30;


Comment:
Ainsi le vueil, persevant, of D.Bretagne
REF: Stevenson HM 82; Hiltman SH 18;


Comment:
Albany herald, of R,Scotland;
REF: Stevenson HM 47 (herald) + 59 (pursuivant);


Comment:
Angus herald, of R.Scotland;
REF: Stevenson HM 46+49+61;


Comment:
Elias Ashmole, 1617-1692, collector, antiquarian, bibliophile, Windsor herald 1660-1676; married secondly in 1668 Elizabeth (1632-1701), daughter of Wm Dugdale (Garter KoA); one of the earliest collectors of medieval mss;
BOOKS:
-: Institution .. Of the most noble Order of the Garter 1672;
REF:
-: ODNB 2:661-665;


Comment:
Johannes de Bado Aureo, author of 'Tractato de Armis' c1395;
-: identity unknown
REF:
-: wiki;


Comment:
Clément Prinsault, fl.1444-1476;
-: in the service of Jean d'Armagnac Bp.Castres (fl.1444-93);
MSS:
-:  Traité en 12 chapitres du blason d'armes, written for the education of nobles;  60 mss, 14 editions in 16C;
-:  in some mss incl. an armorial (PRT), which is a copy of most of URF;
-: one ms dated 1444 (den Haag, Museum Mermanno-Westreeniaum, ms. 10 F 7);
-: one ms dedicated to Jacques (II) d'Armagnac (written 1468 / 1476, BnF, ms.fr.5936):
REF:
-: Hiltmann PL; Hiltmann HS; wiki; Boudreau HS 1:74+91;
-: see armorial PRT (non-URF), PRT/a = ms.n.acq.fr.1075;


Comment:
¤ Bellenville herald -- Stevenson HM 151;
¤ Antoine de Beaulaincourt S.Bellenville, 1499-1559, Artois KoA;


Comment:
Blanc Sanglier, persevant
Stevenson HM 32


Comment:
Honoré Bouvet / Bonet, 1345-c.1405; benedictine;
MSS:
-: l'Arbre des batailles, written 1386-1389;  60 copies + several translations;
REF: 
-: Stevenson HM 12+14+58+87; Hiltmann SH 74;


Comment:
William Bruges, c.1376-1450, s/  Ric 'Norroy',
- :Chester Herald 1398, Guienne KoA 1413, 1st Garter KoA 1415/17-1450;
-: present at Agincourt 1415;
-: with Henry V as Prince of Wales 1399, 1407 in Burgundy with Tho Erpingham (CSL no. 704), bought horses 1410 (CPR p182), in Flanders 1429 + 1431 + 1435;
-: entertained Sigismund DtKg in 1415 at his house in Hampstead;
REF:
-: ODNB 8:348-349;
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 133;


Comment:
Calais persevant, of R.France (!)
Stevenson HM 96


Comment:
Carrick persevant, of R.Scotland
Stevenson HM 46


Comment:
Castelaillon persevant, of D.Bretagne
Stevenson HM 75


Comment:
Chateaubriant herald, of D.Bretagne
Stevenson HM 82


Comment:
Chemillé persevant, of D.Bretagne
Stevenson HM 81-82


Comment:
Claisquin / Claesken herald, c.1401, of D.Bretagne / Brabant;
Stevenson HM 83; Hiltman SH 26;


Comment:
John Haswell / Aswell, Clarence herald, 1415 of Tho  D.Clarence
REF: Stevenson HM 31;
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 135;


Comment:
Coimbra herald, of R.Portugal, c.1370
Stevenson HM 72; Hiltman SH 36;


Comment:
Corbie KoA
Stevenson HM 102; Contamine TO 593;
RE:
-: Roger de Corby -- Bock HR 137;


Comment:
Cornouaille herald, of D.Bretagne
Stevenson HM 75


Comment:
Dauferais persevant, of D.Bretagne;
Stevenson HM 73


Comment:
HERALDS-in-Denmark:
-: k-o-a: Danmark, Norge;
-: heralds: Sweden, Jutland (Jylland), Sjælland (Zealand),
-: persevants: Sjælland, Jylland, Lolland;
¤ Hans Jylland Herold, f.1522, in service and exile with Christian II, owned a book of arms  -- Verwohlt DH 216;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM 176 a.o.; Verwohlt DH;
RE:
-: Simon gt Dänemark -- Bock HR 185, 91;


Comment:
Derval, herald of S.Derval -- Stevenson HM 70


Comment:
Dinan herald, of D.Bretagne;
Stevenson HM 73-75


Comment:
Dingwall persevant, of R.Scotlands
Stevenson HM 46+56


Comment:
Donges persevant, ofD.Bretagne
Stevenson HM 84-85


Comment:
Douglas herald, of E.Douglas -- Stevenson HM 46-47


Comment:
Endure persevant,  'endur forte' was the motto of E.Crawford, their Endure pursuivant is mentionend in 1460;
Stevenson HM 46; Campbell EE 118;


Comment:
Épinette KoA, of town of Lille, supervised tournaments;
NOTE:
-: Espinecte, persevant at Arras 1435;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM 97+102-108;


Comment:
Espy herald, of D.Bretagne;
Stevenson HM 75


Comment:
- .William Boys, formerly 'Dorset' 1415,  Exeter Herald noted 1418-19, <c.1443, in service of Thomas Beaufort E.Dorset & D.Exeter;
REF: Stevenson HM 38; Paston-Bedingfeld HA 135;


Comment:
Fougères herald / persevant, of D.Bretagne
Stevenson HM 77 (also pursuivant)


Comment:
Enguerrand le Franc, fl.1410, author,  town herald of Valencienens;
-: poems on marriages a.o.;
Stevenson HM 106; Hiltmann SH 43;


Comment:
Gabriel persevant, of D.Bretagne
Stevenson HM 73


Comment:
Gavre herald, of S.Gavre
Stevenson HM 85


Comment:
Rowland 'Gloucester' herald, 1415 with Humphrey D.Gloucester;
-: Stevenson HM 32 (herald) + 21 (KoA)
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 136;


Comment:
Granson, herald of Sir Thomas Granson -- Stevenson HM 83


Comment:
Griffon herald (re: Grivyne Persevant);
Stevenson HM 100


Comment:
Grivyne persevant (re: Griffon Herald)
Stevenson HM 73


Comment:
Guingamp persevant, of D.Bretagne
Stevenson HM 77+86


Comment:
Jutland herald, of R.Denmark;
Stevenson HM 185 a.o.(also Pursuivant)


Comment:
Islay herald, to R.Scotland;
Stevenson HM 46-49+65


Comment:
Jülich / Juliers herald;
REF: Stevenson HM 112+126-132
RE:
-: Brüningshausen a.o.


Comment:
¤ noted 1362, but probably began in 1338 whenEdward I made overtures to the D.Brabant, the Ks.HRR
LIST:
-: Jan van Steensel, d.1368, king of German heralds c.1338, Ruyers c.1362, served C.Holland and S.Arkel;
-: Claes Heinenzoon, d.1414, Gelre & Beijeren, Ruyers <1400, served D.Geldern and Wittelsbacher C.Hainaut-Holland; 
-: ui, noted 1425, in service of the Valois D.Brabant;
-: Louvain herald, Ruyers 1429-30, served Valois D.Brabant
-: Hendrik van Heessel, Österreich KoA, Ruyers c1435-1466/70, served D.Austria & Ks.HRR;
-: ui, noted 1467, 1473, 1476, served Charles 'le temeraire' D.Bourgogne &c;
-: Hermann von Brüninghausen, Jülich herald, Ruyers c.1477;
NOTE:
-: marche d'armes reputed to be determined by Charlemagne as one of two: Ruyers and Poyers;
-: nominated as KoA by the D.Brabant as margrave of the HRR (of Antwerp, from 1106) and appointed by Ks.HRR / DtKg;
-: responsible for the Schelde/Meuse-Rhine area, but uncertain responsibilities;
REF:
-: Anrooij RK; Stevenson HM 114 (Poyeren) + 111-132; Bock EH 273; Bock HR 210-211;
-: Anrooij: Jan van Steensel, box in 'History of Heralds', draft 7.12.2016;


Comment:
Kintyre persevant, of R.Scotland
Stevenson HM 46 a.o.


Comment:
Lolland persevant, of R.Denmark;
Stevenson HM 171 a.o.


Comment:
Adam Loutfout, author of 'Deidis of Armorie'
-. Stevenson HM 47 a.o.


Comment:
Louvain, town herald
Stevenson HM 123+132


Comment:
Louys persevant - ui
RE: Loz;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM 85


Comment:
Luxembourg herald,
-: Konrad gt Luxemburg;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM 102; Bock HR 185 a.o.;


Comment:
Roger Machado, d.1510, 
-: Leicester herald <1478, Richmond herald 09.1485, Richmond KoA 10.1485, Richmond & Norroy KoA 25.12.1485, Richmond & Clarenceux KoA 24.01.1494;
-: of portuguese ancestry, probably lived in Bruges c.1455; in London <1483, settled in Southampton 1486; commercial activities on the side;
-: went over to Henry Tudor in 01.1485 at the latest;
-: spoke English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, read Latin, possibly Italian;
-: visited Maximilaian I in 1501, possibly in Denmark 1502;
-: his journal in College of Arms;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM 34, ODNB 35:455-466 (A. Ailes);
-: G.Watson, CoA, 2014, 228:51-68;


Comment:
Marchmont herald, of R.Scotland
Stevenson HM 46 a.o.


Comment:
Monsigny herald, of D.Bretagne
Stevenson HM 102


Comment:
Montrose persevant, of R.Scotland,
Stevenson HM 46


Comment:
Alexander Mure, author
Stevenson HM  190-191


Comment:
Nantes herald, of D.Bretagne;
Stevenson HM 73+75


Comment:
-: Nevers herald noted 1400 and 1404, and town herald of Bruges 1400-1404;
REF: Stevenson HM 100; Schnerb RB 534;


Comment:
Niger,  herald of Zawisza of Garbowo dit 'le Noir' -- Stevenson HM 157;


Comment:
Norfolk herald, of D.Norfolk
Stevenson HM 11


Comment:
Norge KoA, of R.Denmark & Norway
Stevenson HM 178 a.o. (also herald)


Comment:
Oliffant persevant, of D.Bretagne;
Stevenson HM 73


Comment:
Oraille-pelue, herald of D.Bretagne;
Stevenson HM 85


Comment:
Ours  blanc, town herald of Bruges
Stevenson HM 96; Hiltmann SH 22;
RE: Ours, ar Arras 1435;


Comment:
Palent, herald of D.Bretagne
Stevenson HM 101


Comment:
Passe Oultre, persevant of D.Bretagne;
Stevenson HM 82


Comment:
Plaisance, persevant of D.Bretagne;
Stevenson HM 77


Comment:
Princazy, persevant of D.Bretagne;
Stevenson HM 85


Comment:
Qui qui le vueille, persevant of D.Bretagne
Stevenson HM 82


Comment:
Ray,  herald of Gilles de Ray / Retz (Laval), marF -- Stevenson HM 85


Comment:
Rennes, herald of D.Bretagne;
Stevenson HM73+75


Comment:
Richard Cotgrave, d.1584, 'Richmond' herald;
MSS:
-: Cotgrave's Ordinary (CGO);


Comment:
Rothesay, herald / KoA, of R.Scotland;
Stevenson HM 44 (herald, KoA)


Comment:
Salins, 1446 herald of D.Bourgogne;
REF: Spitzbarth HB 560; Stevenson HM 96


Comment:
Bartolo de Saxoferrato;
MSS:
-. Tractatus de Insigniis et Armis;
Stevenson HM 12 a.o.


Comment:
Kaspar Schlik, chancellor of HRR
Stevenson HM 124


Comment:
Slains persevant, of R.Scotland
Stevenson HM 46


Comment:
Snowdon herald (Snowdaun), of R.Scotland
Stevenson HM 46 a.o.


Comment:
Richard Strangways,
MSS:
-: "Tractatues Nobilis de Lege et Exposicione Armorum";


Comment:
Sverige herald, of R.Denmark, Norway & Sweden;
Stevenson HM 171


Comment:
Unicorn persevant, of R.Scotland;
Stevenson HM 46 a.o.


Comment:
Nicolas Upton, c.1400-1457; cleric 1431, in Wells; precentor of  Salisbury Cathedral 1446;
-: served in France 1422-28;
MSS:
-: "De Officio Militari"; "De Studio Militari" 1454;
REF:
-: Stevenson HM 13 a.o.; wiki;


Comment:
Vannes, herald of D.Bretagne;
Stevenson HM 73


Comment:
Vouvant, persevant of D.Bretagne
Stevenson HM 81-82


Comment:
Thomas Wriothesley (Wrythe), Garter KoA 1505-1534;
Stevenson HM 29-39; wiki;


Comment:
John Wrythe, Garter 1478-1504;
father of Thomas Wriothesley (Garter 1504-34);
Stevenson HM 34


Comment:
-: Zealand herald = Zellande = Zuillant persevant -- Stevenson HM 171 a.o.  + 175 (persevant)
-: Zeeland herald to Albert Gf.Holland-Hainaut, c.1390 -- Adam GEL 9;


Comment:
Pierre de Clairambault, 1651-1740, collector of seals and manuscripts;
-. Généalogiste des ordres du roi 1698, organized the collections of Gaignières and d'Hozier; cooperated with Père Anselme; his nephew  sold  his collections to the king in 1755, from where they came into the BnF or the AnF;
COLLECTIONS:
-: XDC, 2 vols, Inventaire des Sceaux.. par Germaine Demay;
REF:
-: DBF 8: 1338-1339; Wikipedia;


Comment:
Demay, Germain, 1819-1886, antiquarian;
-: XDC, 2 vols, Inventaire des Sceaux.. par Dermaine Demay;
-: XDA & XDP & XDF, Inventaire des sceaux de Artois et de Picardie & de Flandre;


Comment:
armorial FLG, 1651 copy by Engelbert Flacchio, herold in Bruxelles


Comment:
Wiegeland / Wiguläus Hund / Hundt zu Lauterbach, 1514-1588, professor of jura in Ingolstadt 1539, Hofratspräsident 1552-83; Bavarian Rat; 
BOOKS:
-. Metropolis Salisburgensis 1582;
-:  Bayrischer Stammen Buch in 1585-1598 (3 vols, vol 3 finished 1830, 120 + 50 + 514 families), much cited in Siebmacher;
REF:
-. NDB 10:64-66 (1974);


Comment:
George Brentel, painter and citizen of Lauingen;
MS:
-: armorial of 1584
REF:
-: Sieb 2/1.1.2:75;


Comment:
Henri le Riche, heraut Hongrie / Ungarland, fl.1440, probably of Rene d'Anjou; mission with Hendrik Heessel for D.Bourgogne;
REF:  Anrooij HH 711; Heinig TH 372;


Comment:
Joseph Roman, 1840-1924;
-: organizer of french seals;


Comment:
Georges Chatellain = Joris Castelain, c1415-1475;
-: author of chronicle of HYW;
REF: Donche EL 8;


Comment:
Enguerrand de Monstrelet, c1390-1453,
-: author of chronicle of HYW;
REF: Donche EL 9;


Comment:
Cornelius Gailliard, d.1563; Flanders KoA, in the service of Karl V Ks.HRR;
-: lived in Brugge -- Donche EL 33;
MANUS:
-: GNF = L'ancienne noblesse du contee de Flandres;
REF: 
-: XRA 1:472;


Comment:
Alexandre le Blancq, S.Meurchin & B.Bailleul, c.1520-1575;
-: bibliophile, with 120 books, several collections of coats-of-arms;  lived in Lille, mayor 1561, 1565 and 1570;
"d'azur au chevron d'or, accompagné de 3 étoiles (ou quintefeuilles) du
-: not DBF;


Comment:
-: armorial VER, BnF, fr.4249 and copies, c.1300, attributed to herald Vermandois;
-: armorial SIC, BnF, ms.fr.4366 and copies, c.1450, said to be based on an armorial by herald Vermandois;
NOTE:
-: problem with dating (1425) and attribution, Sicile and Vermandois named in ms fr.4366 (SIC/a) and copies  -- Hiltmann PL 80;


Comment:
Edward Dering, 1598-1644. 1st baronet, magistrate, antiquary,
-: falsified entry in Dering Roll (A/a:61) to be one of his ancestors;
-: falsified items in Fenwick (FK);
REF:
-: ODNB 15:874-880;


Comment:
Thomas Holme, Clarenceux KoA 1476-1494;
MSS:
-: Thomas Holme's Book, BL, Add.45133;
-: Harl.4205;
REF:
-. CEMRA 93;


Comment:
Francis Thynne, Lancaster Herald, fl.1605;
-: writing on arms -- Keen OE 10;


Comment:
William Wyrley;
-: True use of armorie, 1592;
REF: Keen MH 10;


Comment:
Poursuivant d’armes Malines, Laurens de la Tour -- Archiv OTdO Urkunde 106 (1491);


Comment:
-: Hertelin, a german KoA was paid by Edward I in 1277  -- Brault FS 298, Anrooij GC;
-: Hirselin = Hirzelin, poet, poem on battle of Göllheim 1298, with descriptions of arms -- Anrooij GC 337;
RE:
-: Peter KoA noted in deed 18.03.1277 in England, a german -- Anrooij GC;


Comment:
Grey Hune = Grei Han = Gre Hei
¤ Grey Hune, a french KoA attended the wedding og a daughter of Edward I and E.Gloucester in 1309  -- Brault FS 298;
¤ Grei Han, at Tournoi de Chauvency (TCH, 1285) and noted in 1290  -- Adam FM 3;


Comment:
Baisescue KoA, one of two french heralds presed at the knighting of Edward PoW in 1306  -- Brault FS 298;


Comment:
Morel KoA, in Flanders 1276-77  -- Brault FS 298;


Comment:
Josse van Becberghe, roi d'armes de Brabant, fl.1582, 
-: editor-copyist of BEC, TBX, QEB;
-:  Armorial des échevins de Bruxelles (QEB, AM Brx, ms.3357:3r-), incl. tournois de Bruxelles (TBX, 1439/1452, fo.71);
REF:
-: Damen TC; Eeckhout TBX;


Comment:
Jean Faucket / Faucquet, fl.1448-1511, born Nielles (bou), lived in St.Omer;
-:  principal instigator of insurrection during the reconquest of St.Omer 1489, claimed knighthood by Maximilian I; worked 1501 as scribe, not employed as roi d'armes de Philippe D.Bourgogne;
MSS:
-: FCB, treatises, notes, Yale Bernicke ms.648;
ARMS:
-: Gu cross embattled Ar;
REF:
-: Hiltman SH 158-164+229+416;


Comment:
Johan Gotfried von Redinghoven;
-. Redinghofen WB; BSB, cgm.2213;


Comment:
Anthony R. Wagner, 1908-1995, Portcullis pursuivant 1931, Richmond herald 1943, Garter KoA 1961-78, retired as Clarenceux KoA 1978-1981/84;
-: prolific writer on armorials, heraldry and english heralds.
GENERAL:
-: CEMRA 136-156 is a list of owners, copyists and editors of english armorials;
REF:
-: ODNB; wiki;


Comment:
Louis van Ursel, d.1727, Flanders KoA;
-: son-in-law of the collector Jean-Baptiste Houwaert;
REF: Bergen-Pantens GD 807;


Comment:
Richard de Grez, d.1752, Hainaut KoA, husband of Marie van Ursel;
-: several members of de Grez were heralds: the sons Jacques 'Brabant', and  Marc 'Namur';
-: owned GOR, LYN; QLS (falsified arms);
-: many of their books came into the Fonds Houwaert in 1932;
REF: Bergen-Pantens GD 808;


Comment:
Hector le Breton, d.1652, Sr de Doinnetrie & de la Chesnaye, Montjoie-St.Denis roi d'armes 1615-1645 -
-: owned armorial le Breton (LBR), TRA (Rene d'Anjou);
(Saffroy 2876)
-: not DBF;


Comment:
Gilles Merlot, Guesclin 'roi des francais', fl.1407; in french college 1407.
REF:
-: Adam FM 21;


Comment:
Bedford  Herald dit aussi Exeter;
Bedford noted 1428-35, possibly employed by D.Exter after the death of John D.Bedford 1435;
REF: Lester EH 35 (CoA 1988, 7:32-37)


Comment:
Bernhard Sittich, herald in service of MGf.Baden 1471-72, Romreich KoA <1485 - >1491, possibly in 1474; acq arms 1471 from Ks.HRR (Fried. III);
-: report on election and crowning of Max I in 1386;
-: mission to Rome 1490, did not speak latin nor italian;
REF:
-: Heinig TH 373; Bock HR 212, 324 (reports), 330 a.o., 402 (Johan S gt R);


Comment:
Caspar Sturm, Deutschland KoA 1520 at coronation of Karl V in Aachen;
MSS:
-: WB Reichherold Caspar Sturm;
-: reports Reichstage 1521 Worms, 1530 Augsburg, a.o. mss;
REF:
 Bock EH 277; Bock HR 16, 312 a.o.;


Comment:
Hans Lutz Flächsenhaar, fl.1525-1544,  historian & herald of town of Augsburg
REF: Bock EH 267; BGH 156-157;


Comment:
Georg Elsass, letter of protection from Maximilian for journey to Jerusalem -- Bock EH 272


Comment:
Tilman von Selters, Jülich Herald, appointed Romreich  27.03.1431;
REF:
-: Bock HR 186, 411 a.o.;


Comment:
Deutschland = Germania succeded Romreich as principal KoA c.1507, possibly as distinct from the rhenish heralds in imperial service;
-: Johan Teutschland;
-: Simon gt Teutschland;
-: Caspar Sturm, Deutschland KoA 1520;
-: Hartmann Deutschland, fl. 1530;
-: Lorenz Lantsperger, Deutschland 1541;
REF:
: BGH 148, 223; Bock HR 402 a.o.;


Comment:
= Sabaudie;
-: noted 1364 as KoA, at institution of the Ordre du Collier, and 1368, 1383;
-: 1402 as eaydus domini Sabaudie vocatus Savoie;
-: used by D.Bourgogne 1412, brother-in-law of C.Savoie  -- Schnerb RB 538;
-: Jean de la Chapelle, poursuivant Faucon & Savoie Herald,
-: Giovanni Privana, Savoie KoA;
REF: 
-: J.Paviot in Schnerb HL 683-692;
-: research by Thalia Brero 2015;
RE:
-: Gaspard Masier, ?Savoie herald  c.1560 -- Hiltmann SH 190;
NOTE:
-: in reign of Charles II (1486-1553) duc 1504: 2 KoA (Savoie, Bonne Nouvelle); 2 heralds (Piémont, Geneve); 2 persevants (Chablais, Faucon);


Comment:
Jean de la Chapelle, poursuivant Faucon 1424 & Savoie Herald,
- :faucon - badge of D.Savoie from 1383;
REF: Paviot in Schnerb HK 683-692;


Comment:
Jean de la Chapelle, poursuivant Faucon c.1424 & Savoie Herald, fl.1424-1444;
REF: J.Paviot in Schnerb HL 683-692;


Comment:
Edmond de Boullay, fl.1543, lorranian herald to Antoine (r.1508.44), Charles III (r.1545-1608) and Francois I  (r.1544-45) -- 
REF: Paravicini HA 477n139; Hiltman SH 22;
RE:
-. Robert de Boullay, fl.1495, enobled, herald Marie -- Hiltman SH 22;


Comment:
Jean Sper, fl.1387-94, Artois KoA, enobled 1388 by grant of Charles VI R.France;
REF: Schnerb RB 531-532;


Comment:
Jean Le Conte, fl.1394, herald, with Jean Sper 'Artois' for Jean 'sans peur';
RE: Jean Lecomte 'Jerusalem' to D.Anjou c.1408;


Comment:
César Jonesse, herald/persevant 1418 in service of Charles de Récourt dit Lens, cpt of burgundian gendarmes;


Comment:
Jacques de Ruelle dit Talant, persevant, fl.1410-14;
-: author of laudatory battle poem 'Liège' from battle of Othée 1408;
REF: Schnerb RB 534+542; Dickinson CA; Hiltmann SH 35;


Comment:
-: Henri le Riche, heraut Hongrie al. Ungarland c1440, probably of Rene d'Anjou;
-: Hongrie, arrested by Jean de Croy 1453 -- Spitzbarth HB 560;


Comment:
Or soit ainsi, herald to Guy de Var S.Presle, fl.1418;


Comment:
Neufchatel, herald to Jean de neuchâtel S.Montaigu, fl. 1409-10


Comment:
Touraine KoA, fl. 1405, in service of R.France; probably with one of the sons (clem);
REF: Schnerb RB 536; Hiltmann SH 49;


Comment:
Jean Brode, Guienne herald, noted 1418;
REF: Schnerb RB 536;


Comment:
Evreux herald / KoA, noted 1413, employed by Charles III R.Navarre (Evreux, r.1387-1425);
-: Johan de la Fontana dit Hannequin Testa de Fer, a fleming, created herald Evreux 1396, a jongleur in 1385; accompnied Charles III to France in 1408 and 1411; noted as maréchal d'armes in 1414 and also as KoA 1414;
-: principal KoA until 1441;
REF:
-. Maria Narbona Cárceles, in: Schnerb HL 638;


Comment:
Rethel, herald of C.Rethel, e.g. Anthoine D.Brabant & C.Rethel 1405, and his brother Philippe C.Rethel;
-: much used by D.Bourgogne;


Comment:
Mouzon herald, in service of Edouard de Bar M.Pont-de-Mousson, 1404


Comment:
Etienne Godin dit laMarche, noted 1412, in service of Jacques de Bourbon C.laMarche
REF: Schnerb RB 538;


Comment:
Etienne Godin dit laMArche, noted 1412, in service of Jacques de Bourbon C.laMarche


Comment:
Nombray (?Mowbray) herald, noted 1411-1412
REF: Schnerb RB 538


Comment:
Constantinople herald, noted 1414, of R.Portugal
REF: Schnerb RB 538


Comment:
Senestre, 1409, 1411, persevant of  Jean de Grailly V.Castelbon,  son of C.Foix
REF: Schnerb RB 542-543;


Comment:
Roland le Breton, Artois KoA 1409-1421;
-: in England 1418, 1420, 1421;
REF:
-: Schnerb RB 545-548;


Comment:
'Beaurevoir' herald of Jean de Luxembourg, nominated Artois KoA 1425,
REF:
-:  Schnerb RB 545;
RE:
-: Beauvoir, present at Arras 1435;


Comment:
Philippe de Croix, fl.1412-1440, gm/ Jeanne de Hersent;
-: Palis herald, noted 1412-17, to Waleran de Luxembourg C.St.Pol, conF (d.1415);
-: Flanders KoA 1419-1440;
-: much used by D.Bourgogne for diplomatic work, e.g. England 1419-20, Portugal 1428-29;
-: wrote a book on his traval ro Portugal = Besancon, Bm, Coll.Chiflet 65:80r-106r;
REF: 
-: Monstrelet TJ 1:381; Schnerb RB 534, 548-554; Hiltmann SH 41n153;


Comment:
Chateaubelin persevant / herald, noted >1440, made 40+ diplomatic journeys;
REF: Spitzbarth HB 559;


Comment:
Etienne Carain, Rupelmonde persevant, Namur herald;
REF: Spitzbarth HB 560;


Comment:
Montemajeur, 1438 herald of R.Portugal;
REF: Spitzbarth HB 560;


Comment:
Gruuthuuse, herald to Aa S.Guuthuuse, went to Scotland 1461 for D.Bourgogne,
REF: Spitzbarth HB 560;


Comment:
Bien Amé, herald of S.Hautbourdin;
REF: Spitzbarth HB 560;


Comment:
Diligence, herald of Philibert de Vaudrey
REF: Spitzbarth HB 560;


Comment:
Renty, persevant / herald of S.Renty, 
Renty pursuivant sent by D.Bourgogne in 1429, 
REF:  Vaughan PG 180; Spitzbarth HB 560;


Comment:
-: Roger Golont, duc d'armes de Normandie, fl.1455;
-: Normandie, accused of espionage 1458 by burgundians;


Comment:
Georges de Poucques, Flandre KoA;
REF: Spitzbarth HB 562;


Comment:
Fribourg, in service of D.Bourgogne;
REF: Spitzbarth HB 564;


Comment:
=  Gerlles herald;
Germoles, persevant, noted 1435-1446, 45 diplomatic missions;
REF: Spitzbarth HB 565;


Comment:
Montroyal, n.d., fl.1446;
REF: Spitzbarth HB 560;


Comment:
Comment qu'il soit, herald of D.Bretagne 1432;
REF: Spitzbarth HB 567;


Comment:
Frontiere, persevant of D.Bourgogne
REF: Spitzbarth HB 573;


Comment:
Gorkum, persevant of D.Bourgogne
REF: Spitzbarth HB 573;


Comment:
Michel Vertun, 1419 herald of C.Charolais;
REF: Schnerb RB 535;


Comment:
Peter Suchenwirt, fl.1347-1395 (?ref) / c.1320-1386 (wva); 
-: author of eulogies (Lobgedichte),  by some claimedas  a herald, but not documented as a herald
-: description of crusade 1377 to Prussia by Albrecht (III) D.Austria;
REF: 
-: Sieb A 25+29; Elder PS; Hiltmann SH 38; BGH 222 (herald); Bock HR 310 (not herald);
-: Paravicini PR 2:139;


Comment:
Martin Carbonnel, fl.1366-70, 'Navarre' KoA (maistre herault), employed by Charles (II) d'Evreux dit 'le mauvais' (r.1349-1387) R.Navarre;
-: in Bruxelles 1366 at tournament organized by Jeanne Ds.Brabant, together with heralds from Denmark, Bavaria, D.Lancs;
MANUS:
-: editor of NAV, BnF, fr.3287 -- pae, Louis Douët d'Arcq;
NOTE:
-: Hiltman PL 80-81 doubt authorship of NAV, as do Fabre, who proposes that teams worked on 14-15C armorials;
REF:
-: M Fabre, partie bretonne de Armorial Navarre, Cah. Her. 4:11-48, 1983; Maria Carceles (Colloque Lille 2006, www)


Comment:
Estella, herald in the service of R.Navarre, noted 1395;
possibly at Arras 1435 as l'Estoile;
REF:
-. Maria Narbona Cárceles, in: Schnerb HL 639;


Comment:
Viana, herald in the service of R.Navarre; the title of the heir was D.Viana,
RE:
-: Viane, herald at Arras 1435;


Comment:
Libertat, herald in the service of R.Navarre;


Comment:
Blanc Lévrier, persevant in the service of R.Navarre; named after the order created by Charles III in 1392;
-: Colin Cuignet, 'Liesse' pursuivant 1413, 'Blanc Levrier' herald 1425;
-: a 'Blanc Levrier' pursuivant ot the Q.Navarre noted 1440;


Comment:
Bonne Foy, persevant in the service of R.Navarre;


Comment:
Las, persevant in the service of R.Navarre;


Comment:
Gounzcuant, persevant in the service of R.Navarre;


Comment:
Lamas, persevant in the service of R.Navarre;


Comment:
Lorraine Herald presented the défi of Rene II d'Anjou D.Lorraine in 1475 to Charlet Gobet Toison d'or KoA.
REF:
-. J. Schneider: Lorraine and Bourgogne 1473-78, 1982, re BL, Harl.6069:44r;


Comment:
Chastillon -- ui
RE: Chastel Laillon, at Arras 1435;


Comment:
Enghien -- ui 1435;
-: Jean Courtois, Enghien <1384;


Comment:
Bon Vouloir = Bon Volloir, persevant in service of Philippe 'bon' -- Contamine TO 592;


Comment:
Ligny = Lingney, herald to Luxembourg C.Ligny


Comment:
Saint-Pol, c.1434, herald to Pierre de Luxembourg C.St.Pol, present at Arras;
-: wrote a genealogy of Baux  -- Butaud GB (www);


Comment:
Viane, possibly herald to S.Vienne
RE: Viana Herald of R.Navarre


Comment:
Coustance, persevant of Charles VII, fl.1436


Comment:
Plainville  -- ui
RE: Saineville, at Arras 1435


Comment:
Saineville  -- ui
RE: Plain Ville, at Arras 1435;


Comment:
Günestel Garzun, noted 2nd half of 13C;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Hirselein / Hierselein, fl.<1320, itinerant herald
-: poem on battle of Göllheim 1289 (mentions Heinrich Hz.Kärnten, description of arms);
REF: BGH 126, 222;  Anrooij GC 337;
RE:
-: Hertelin, fl.1277;


Comment:
Wigand von Marburg, fl.1394,  in service of Teutonic Order in 14C;
-: historian of crusades in Prussia;
REF: BGH 222; Paravicini PR 2:140;


Comment:
Johan von Steffeshausen, Knappe des Wappen, noted 1378


Comment:
Niclas, a herald of Rudolf Hz.Sachsen, 1392;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
= Lob den Frauen,
-: Peter Lob den Frauen, herald of John von Liechtenstein, 1392
REF: BGH 222; Bock HR 148;


Comment:
Suchensin -- ui, 1392  -- possibly Suchenwirt ?
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Thomas Gernrich, herald of Friedrich 'Friedfertige', LGf.Thüringen, 1407;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Rudolf Jertal, herald of Friedrich (IV) 'mit den leeren Tasche' D.Austria 1419;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
¤ Meissenland KoA as source for swiss town clerk on 1396 debate on deposition of Wenzel as DtKg (Bock HR 315);
¤ Johan Missenland al. Meissenland al. Meissen al. Misnie, herald of Friedrich 'Streitbare' MGf.Meissen, created 1421
REF: BGH 134, 222; Hiltmann SH 16+27; Wagner HH 58 (text, from Seyler GH 826); Bock HR 410 (txt);


Comment:
Johan Krabatland, possibly hungarian herald for Croatia, 1443, pursuivant 1442;
REF: BGH 222; Heinig TH 372; Bock HR 186, 194;


Comment:
Heinz Frankenland, 1444 persevant of Kf.Brandenburg
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Hohenstein, persevant of Hohenstein, 1444;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Hans / Johan Burggraf, persevant 1440-1470 of Friedrich (II) MGf.Brandenburg; 
-: compiler of armorial HBG, a.o.
REF: BGH 222; CEMRA xxxi; Bock HR 92, 313, 403;


Comment:
Rosenberg, herald of Hr.Rosenberg, 1451;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Caspar Henntinger, herald or pursuivant noted 1452;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Lazarus Pelheim al. Behem, 1482 in service of TG. Esel at Nürnberg tournament 1482, 1485;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Erhardt, persevant 1482 in TG. Kron at Nürnberg tournament;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Hans Spreys,  1482 in TG. Leitbracken at Nürnberg tournament
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Hans Platz,  1482 in TG. Einhorn at Nürnberg tournament
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Heinz Thumerhut,  1482 in TG. Wolf at Nürnberg tournament
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Mang Grünwald, 1485 of Hz.Bayern a.o.;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Hans Montfort gt Pfaff-Hans, persevant 1485 of TG. Visch & Falke;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Utz Helfenstein, in service 1485 of TG. Leitbracken;
REF: BGH 222;
RE:
-: Ulrich Helfenstein / Helffland  -- Bock HR 92, 404;


Comment:
Georg Helfenstein, Ernknecht of TG. Bracken & Kranz, 1486 in Bamberg;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Karl Heinsberger gt Arnsberg, Knecht of TG. Steinbock at Bamberg tournament 1486, in Worms 1487
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Sigmund, of TG. Krone at Bamberg tournament 1486;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Wilhelm Tirol, of ui TG at Bamberg tournament 1486;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Georg Amand, of TG. Windhund at Worms tournament 1487;
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Heynutz Hengsberg, with TG. Wolf in Worms 1487,
REF: BGH 222;


Comment:
Hans Österreicher, Knecht in TG. Falke & Fish at Worms 1487


Comment:
Burggraf, persevant of MGf.Brandenburg;
¤ Hans / Johan Burggraf **, fl.1450, compiler of HBG;
¤ Ulrich Burggraf, fl.1495, report on Wormser Reichstag 1495, creation of Hzt.Württemberg
REF:
-: BGH 223; Bock HR 312;


Comment:
Rosenplüt, in service of town of Nürnberg 15C;
REF: BGH 223;


Comment:
Utz Müller, persevant 1504 of Georg Hz.Bayern in Niederbayern


Comment:
Barbencon, fl.1369, herald to Jean de Châtillon,


Comment:
Pierre Malapert dit Gommegnies, maréchal d'armes d'Hainaut, d.1399 (Courtois, DBF p.384);


Comment:
-. Herald Sicile, fl.1447, french origin, in service of Rene d'Anjou D.Anjou & R.Sicile &c;
RE: Jean Courtois dit Sicile;


Comment:
Seguandon (?), herald present at reburial of Richard D.York in 1476 -- Whiting, CA 1971, 12:52;


Comment:
Guines persevant, present at reburial of Richard D.York in 1476 -- Whiting, CA 1971, 12:52;


Comment:
Comfort persevant, present at reburial of Richard D.York in 1476 -- Whiting, CA 1971, 12:52;


Comment:
-: Jean Piat, Geneva Herald, tested 1413;
-: for refs, see Savoie KoA / herald


Comment:
-: Verbij-Schillings in Schnerb HL 695;
-: Friesland herald to Albert Gf.Holland-Hainaut, c.1390 -- Adam GEL 9, Anrooij DG 245;


Comment:
Nuremberg al. Norenburch, herald to Wilhelm Hz.Bayern & C.Hainaut-Holland 1411
REF: Verbij-Schillings BG 695;


Comment:
Schoonhoven, in service of Jan van Blois S.Schoonhoven (nr Gouda),
REF: Verbij-Schillings BG 696;


Comment:
Juliers, served C.Juliers,
REF: Verbij-Schillings BG 696;


Comment:
Agincourt KoA created after battle of 1415, probably discontinued after 1419;
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 134;


Comment:
William Boys, 'Dorset' 1415 & 'Exeter' to Thomas Beaufort E.Dorset, D.Exeter 1416;
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 134;


Comment:
Blanchlyverer al. Blanc Levrier pursuivant, named for the white greyhound badge of Edward III, created by Henry V;
-: Wm Boys jr, Blanc Levrier 1418, son of Wm sr 'Exeter';
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 135;


Comment:
Thomas Boys, 'Antelope' pursuivant 1418, son of Wm Boys 'Exeter', created by Henry V; name for m badge of Mary Bohun, mother of Henry IV;
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 135;


Comment:
John Cosoun, 'Arundel' herald c.1413 to Thomas FitzAlan E.Arundel (d.1415), then 'Mowbray' to D.Norfolk;
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 135;


Comment:
'Cadran' herald c1415 to Thomas Beaufort E.Dorset;'-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 135;


Comment:
'Septfaux', 1416 pursuivant of chancellor of France;
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 133;


Comment:
Nicholas Serby, 'Leopard' herald 1404-20;
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 136;


Comment:
Mowbray herald in service of Mowbray D.Norfolk
-. John Cosoun 'Mowbray' 1415, formerly 'Arundel';
-. Giles Walter, 'Mowbray' in 1420;
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 136;


Comment:
Nottingham herald in service of Mowbray D.Norfolk & E.Nottingham;
-. John Kyndale 'Nottingham' 1415;
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 136;


Comment:
'Bonespoir', possibly pusuivant of John Holland E.Huntingdon 1419
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 136;


Comment:
'Bellême', pursuivant of Thomas Montagu E.Salisbury as S.Bellême in Normandy 1421, probably soon discontinued;
-: Paston-Bedingfeld HA 136;


Comment:
-: Hans Wittich gt Steyerland, fl.1452;
REF:
-: Heinig TH 372; Bock HR 143 a.o.;
RE:
-: Michael Steirer -- Bock HR 403 a.o.;
-: Sigmund gt Steirer;
-: Wilhelm gt Steirer;


Comment:
Hans Wittich gt Steyerland, fl.1452, had house in Wiener Neustadt 1452,  acq arms 1455;
REF:
-: Heinig TH 372; Bock HR 214;


Comment:
Christine de Pizan, author of romance novels, in royal and princely patronage;
-: during 1399-1418 wrote and supervised copying and illuminating manuscripts of her works;
-: 50 presentation copies have survived;
-: autograph manuscripts. 'Queen's' BL,  Harley 4431;
REF:
-: Croenen PW 11+16+297-310; DBF;


Comment:
Anthoine de la Sale;
REF:  Hiltman SH 17 a.o.;


Comment:
Ardsbergh, pursuivant, of Abp.Köln;
REF: Hiltman SH 22;


Comment:
Jean de Guillemot dit Argentaye
REF: Hiltman SH


Comment:
Guillaume Revel, herald Auvergne of D.Bourbon
REF: armorial d'Auvergne dit de Revel (REV);
REF: Hiltmann SH 20+42+278;


Comment:
Jean de Tournai, Bonnes Nouvelle KoA, fl.1528, KoA of O.Annonciade
REF:  Hiltman SH 32+41;


Comment:
Gilbert Chauveau / Chauneau, fl.1487, Bourbon herald, marechal d'armes des Francois, of Charles VIII;
¤ letter of appointment 1487 from Charles VIII with special order to compile a catalogue of arms of all nobles and dominions of the R.France, never carried out  -- Hiltmann PL 187, Mathieu SH 64, BnF , n.acq.fr. 7243:146r;
REF: Hiltman SH 20, 227, 278, 411; Mathieu SH 64;


Comment:
Jean le Forestier, fl.1534, Bourgogne herald (Ks.HRR, Charles V);
REF: Hiltman SH 16+22;


Comment:
Pierre Choque, fl.1514, Bretagne KoA / herald;
-: eulogy of Anne de Bretagne, Q.France, made in many copies and sent to princes all over Europe;
-: relations of voyage and salving of Anne de Foix Q.Hungary 1502 = BnF, ms.fr. 90 + BL, Stowe  584:69v-79v;
REF: Hiltman SH 41+43; Micheal Jones in Stevenson HM;
-:  research by Laurent Héry, 2015;


Comment:
Cerf Volant, pursuivant, c.1400, of Charles VI
REF: Hiltman SH 18;


Comment:
Croissant, pursuivant of Rene d'Anjou, for the Ordre de la Croissant;
Hiltman SH 179;


Comment:
Robert Dorfin, legendary first KoA in France;
Hiltman SH 263;


Comment:
Mathieu Roussel, Dourdan herald, Artois KoA 1456-65 -- Hiltman SH 258;


Comment:
Mathieu Roussel, Dourdan herald, Artois KoA 1456-65;
Hiltman SH 258;


Comment:
Jean Dyllen, Sprecher & herald at C.Holland 1358
Author of 'Klage der Tugenden';
Hiltman SH 25;


Comment:
Pierre Escart, Montjoie KoA,
Hiltman SH 278;


Comment:
Gilles Nokerscot, fl.1481, J'ay l'emprins pursuivant c.1470, Fusil herald c.1474, Flandre KoA 1477;
-: may have had BnF, ms.fr.1280 made, or part of it;
REF: Hiltmann SH 48+66, 193,  a.o.


Comment:
Fleckenstein, private herald;
Hiltmann SH 21


Comment:
Thomas Isaac, fl.1492-1539, Franche-Comté herald; Hainaut KoA; Toison d'Or KoA 1492-1538;
MSS:
-: BnF fr.25138 (name in);
REF: 
-: Hiltmann SH 81, 183n342; Bock HR 172 a.o.;


Comment:
Fabien Gardé, Valois herald
-: Valois, 1346 mentioned in Froissart -- Adam FM 4;


Comment:
Fabien Gardé, fl.1645, Valois herald;
REF: Hiltmann SH 13;


Comment:
Jean Piat, fl.1413, Geneve herald;
REF: Hiltmann SH 14+23;


Comment:
Goetkin herald -- ui
REF: Hiltmann SH 21


Comment:
Guldentonge, fl.1389, herald and Sprecher for D.Geldern;
REF: Hiltmann SH 25


Comment:
Havernast = Havrenas, pursuivant, fl.1422, of d'Ailly dit Sarrasin, named for lorsdship;
Hiltmann SH 24+36


Comment:
Gilles Nokerscoot, "J'ay l'emprins" pursuivant;
-: Hiltmann SH;


Comment:
Castille = Kastillien, herald
-: note of knighting of Jean de Rebreviette, 1456;
REF:
-: Hiltmann SH 32;


Comment:
¤ Königsberg, herald of OT, c.1400, poem agains the murderers of Friedrich Hz.Brwg-Lüneburg;
-: Johan gt Königsberg as Ungarland 1412 in service of Sigismund DtKg;
REF: Hiltmann SH 21; Anrooij GC 340; Paravicini PR 2:130; BGH 134; Bock HR 213, 408, a.o., 218 (allegiances);


Comment:
Jacques le Boucq, d.1542, Toison d'or KoA for a short time, iluminator;
-: owned BnF, ms.fr.387 (Sicilie treatise);
REF: Hiltmann SH 61+133f, 190;


Comment:
Jacques de Janne al. Jacobus de Voragine;
REF: Hiltmann SH


Comment:
Loyal Coeur, herald, noted 1431+1461, of town of Paris;
-: Hiltmann SH 22;


Comment:
Loz KoA, of Ordre de Croissant of Rene d'Anjou; c1450
-: Hiltmann SH 32, 174;


Comment:
William Ballard, March KoA,
REF: Hiltmann SH


Comment:
Robert du Boulay, herald Marie;
-. Hiltmann SH


Comment:
Mont-Saint-Michel, herald / KoA;
-:  Louis de Perreau; 
-: Tavard, écuyer & heraut;
REF: Hiltmann SH 23+32;


Comment:
Louis de Perreau S.Castillon, herald Mont-Saint-Michel, succeded Tavard;
MSS: CoA, Arundel 5129;
REF: Hiltmann SH 23+32;


Comment:
Nikolaus Pfalz, fl.1451, herald;
REF:  Hiltmann SH


Comment:
Jean Francois de Roussy, reputedly KoA of Philippe II 'Auguste', c1200 -- Hiltmann SH 271, Adam FM 4;
RE:
-: Louis de Roussy, KoA, c1130 to Louis VI 'le gros'  -- Adam FM 4;


Comment:
Regnaut Talmas, fl.1429, pursuivant - of S.Rouvrel
REF: Hiltmann SH 24;


Comment:
Jacob Strawbingen, fl.1458-1477, persevant  + herald of Albrecht III and Albrecht IV Hz.Bayern-München;
REF:  Hiltmann SH 27;


Comment:
Vigil Raber, c.1490-1552, painter, playwright-director of religious plays, born in Sterzing in Tirol, lived 1510-22 in Bozen, from 1524 in Sterzing; painted arms on the Stertzinger Tower and in books;
MANUS:
-: Vigil Rabers Sterzinger Wappenbüchlein (print 1999); Neustifter WB (VRN, 1564 items); Rabersche Wappenbuch Fol 220 in Hzn Anna-Amalia Bibl in Weimar (VRW, 7244 items); Brixner WB (957 items);
-: entries in one of the Arlberg books (Ott)
NOTE:
-: VRN from RUG  -- Arch VRN 16n11;
REF:  
-: Arch VRN 4, 11-30; Norbert H. Ott in: Neue Deutsche Bibliographie, 2003, 21:70-71 (www); Wikipedia;


Comment:
Rudolf Stahel, 1448-1528; in Konstanz;
-: worked on both the Berlin (GStAPK, Hs.21) and München (BSB, Cgm.145) versions of the armorial Grünenberg, and on the Wien, HHStA, Böhm 1 manuscript of the Chronik der 95 Herrschafften; 
REF: Konrad BK 311, 324; Konrad 1989, cited on wikipedia.


Comment:
heraut Pamplona, fl.1395, served Charles III  (Evreux) R.Navarre:
-: Perrinet d'Acx, fl.1370-1392;
-: new Paomplona appointed 1395;
-: Jean / Johan Godeille, herald Pamplona, fl.1423-1450, travelled to Burgundy in 1430, had arms (not described);
REF: Maria Narbona Cárceles, in: Schnerb HL 636+641;


Comment:
-. Jacquet, son of Pierre 'Navarre' koA, created herald Penãfiel of the infante Don Ferrando de Castille after 1395;
REF: Maria Narbona Cárceles, in: Schnerb HL 637;


Comment:
Johan / Juan de la Fontana dit Hannequin Testa de Fer, a fleming, created herald Evreux 1396, a jongleur in 1385; accompnied Charles III to France in 1408 and 1411; noted as maréchal d'armes in 1414 and also as KoA 1414; appointed 'Navarre'  c.1415, serving in 1423, but ill in 1425;
REF:
-. Maria Narbona Cárceles, in: Schnerb HL 638-640;


Comment:
May, fl.1396, herald of Charles de Beaumont, alferis of Navarre;
REF: Maria Narbona Carceles, in. Schnerb HL 639;


Comment:
Colin Cuignet, 'Liesse' pursuivant of R.Navarre, fl.1413-1425, name taken from the Roman de la Rose; promoted 'Blanc Lévrier' herald 1425;
REF: Maria Narbona p.640-641;


Comment:
Nicolas Francon, created herald Nemours in 1404-1416, when R.Navarre had his norman possessions exchanged for the duchy of Nemours;
REF: Maria Narbona p.640;


Comment:
John Gibbon, d.1718, Bluemantle pursuivant 1668-1718;


Comment:
Roger Stamford, fl.c.1470, Chester herald to Edward IV;


Comment:
Augustine Vincent, d.1626, Windsor herald 1624-1626;


Comment:
William Tyndall, fl.1525, Lancaster herald;
RE: Wm Jenyns 'Lancaster';


Comment:
William Jenyns, fl.1516-26, Lancaster herald;
ARMS: 
-: Az chevron Ar betw 3 griffon heads Ar & chief Or ch. lion passt Gu and 2 roundels Gu  -- DBA 2:407;
MSS:
-: WJO;


Comment:
Thomas Benolt, Clarenceux KoA 1511-14;
ARMS: -- DBA 2:407;


Comment:
James Strangways, fl.1450, lawyer at Inner Temple


Comment:
Nicholas Charles, fl. 1607, Lancaster herald;
-: copied armorials in trick;


Comment:
William Segar, Garter KoA 1607-1633;
REF:  ODNB 49:680-681;


Comment:
William Flower, c.1498-1588, Norroy KoA 1562-1588;


Comment:
Louis Claude Douët d'Arcq, 1808-1883;
-: archivist - paleographer - edited collections of seals, editied armorials, e.g. NAV;
REF: wikipedia;


Comment:
Roger Golont, duc d'armes de Normandie, fl.1455;
-: possibly continuator of 'Les croniques du roi Charles VII de Gilles Bouvier";


Comment:
Antoine de la Salle / Sale, c1386-c1461, 
-: served maison d'Anjou and Louis de Luxembourg (CAM:663), at burgundian court;
-: tutor for Jean de Calabre 1442-1444 (son of René d'Anjou);
MSS:
-:  'Roman du petit Jehan de Saintré et la dame des Belles Cousines' = 'Rôle de la Croisade de Prusse' = armorial PJS -- a fictitious crusade, armorial items based on URF;
-: 'Des anciens tournois et faictz d'armes', 1459 -- origin from Charlemagne & marches d'armes -- Hiltmann SH 52, 473, Anrooij SR 68; fr.1997:1-40; fr.5867:2-27;
-: Salade  -- miscellany written for the instruction of Jean de Calabre -- Hiltmannn SH 75;
REF:
-: www.arlima.net (publ by and on A.d.l.S);


Comment:
Wigand von Marburg, fl.1400;
-: herald of HM/OT
-: wrote Rimkronik / history of the order 1311-1394, Cronica nova Prutenica (17.000 verses);;
REF: Hiltmann SH 39n133; BGH 127; Bock HR 310-311;


Comment:
Jules Chifflet / Chiflet, 1615-1676, historian; son of physician & antiquarian Jean-Jacques (1588-1660), brother of priest Jean; all lived in Besancon (Franche-Comté);
-: copied armorials, e.g. CPF, TMO, TCO, TAM, CER;
REF: wikipedia (J.J.);


Comment:
Hector le Breton Sr de la Doynetrie, d.1652;
-: herald, bibliophile, lived in Lille;
-: owned LBR a.o.;


Comment:
Samuel Guichenon, 1607-1664; avocat, genealogist;
-: armorial Guichenon  = BER/b;
REF: wikipedia;


Comment:
Robert Glover, fl.1584; Somerset herald 1570-1588;
-: copied c.30 armorials, mostly in trick;
REF: CEMRA xx;


Comment:
Ralph Brooke, 1553-1625, York herald;
-: name on last page of Oxford, Queen's Coll, ms.158;
-: tricked several armorials;
REF:
-: wiki;


Comment:
Friedrich Walter, fl.1482 in Konstanz, 1494 in Bern, born in Nördlingen;
-: painted all miniatures and quaternions in GRU/a (GStA);


Comment:
Sebald Büheler; fl.1582-89,
-: painted GRU/h;


Comment:
Andreas Haider; fl.1520, son-in-law of Rudolf Stahel;
-: painted GRU/d;


Comment:
¤ Louis de Sainte-Marthe, 1571-1656, friar, historien-armorist;
¤ Scevole de Sainte-Marthe, 1536-1623;
-: copied several armorials;
-: Historie genealogique de maison de France, 1628;
RE:
Pierre-Scévole ou Gaucher de Sainte-Marthe, 1618-1690, like his farther he became historiographe du roi 1643, b/ Nicolas-Charles (d.1662, co-author) and Abel-Louis (1621-1697) ; BOOKS : Hist.Généal. de la maison de France,  Gallia Christiana, --  BUAM 37 :289-294 (famille) ;


Comment:
Pierre Nicolas Grenier al. Dom Grenier, 1725-1789,  friar, copied several armorials


Comment:
Konrad Grünenberg, Ritter 1465;
MSS:
-: Pilgerfahrt nach Jerusalem, Karlsruhe, ms. **, exlibris on last page;
-: Wappenbuch, several copies: GStA-PK, Berlin, dated 1483 in text (at least one page >1486), probably his own copy, exlibris-arms on 1r;
REF:
-: C. Rolker, blogposts 2014-2017, Heraldica Nova, a.o.; Clemmensen GRU; Popoff GRU;


Comment:
Jan van Steensel, d.>1372, married with 3 daughters, lived in S'Hertogenbosch, tested in 1363, confirmed 1372 (p.m.); noted 1338 as "johanni de steneshull, regi heraldorum de allemannia", Ruyers KoA c.1362-1371 "coninck van den ruyeren";
-: served Albrecht C.Holland in 1362 and Otto S.Arkel 1365-66;
-: possibly author of 'Three Best' (AMT), selecting near contemporaries, known in the area, e.g. 1st phase of Hundred Years War with the alliance between England and Berg, Mark, Geldern; several were present at the 1337 conference between the allies;
REF:
-: K. Padberg Evenboer, pers.com. 11.2014, 02.2015; Beelaerts  van Blokland: 'Gelre' p.53-55; Verbij-Schillings 1995;
-: Anrooij: Jan van Steensel, box in 'History of Heralds', draft 7.12.2016;


Comment:
John Smert, Garter KoA 1450-1478;
-; arms in DBA 2:394;


Comment:
Herman Maelwael, fl.1388, herald (possibly KoA) to Wm (II) D.Jülich & Geldern for Jülich; later with his brothers (Jan, Willem) painter-illuminator active in Nijmegen in Geldern c.1400, uncle of the Limbourg brothers;
REF:
-: Adam GEL 9; Popoff GEL 18-19n21;
NOTE:
-: possibly the artist of the emperor 6 electors drawing in Gelre armorial  -- Anrooij;


Comment:
Victor Bouton, 1819-1901, painter, heraldist, editor;
-: executed and edited a partial facsimile of armorial Gelre;
-: Nouveau traité de blason, Paris 1863, 2nd Ed, revised 1887;


Comment:
Carlisle herald, travelled for 5 yrs (1333-13.04.1338) through Prussia, Livonia, Palestine, North Africa, Spain and France before arriving again in England -- Anrooij GC 340;
-: mentioned by Froissart (following Jean le Bel here),
-: Carlisle herald could have been created in 1333, the year of the battle of Halidon Hil over the scots, but Denholm-Young CF 101 preferred 1335, the muster at Carlisle 12.07.1335 (as noted in CA), because Edward III and Wm Gf.Jülich were both there; AR Wagner placed it in 1327;


Comment:
Bien Argent, herald mentioned in flemish poem of 1330/50, who traveled widely in Europe and heathen countries, knowing princes, customs and lands -- Anrooij GC 340, Anrooij SR27;


Comment:
Barbencon herald, fl.1369, in service of Jean de Châtillon during crusade in Prussia 1369;
-: bought 5 sheets of parchment for painting the arms of his lords and 51 nobles in his party;
REF:
-: Anrooij GM 297;


Comment:
Georgenburg, herald of HM/OT
Paravicin PR 2:130;


Comment:
Sarmaiten, herald of HM/OT
Paravicin PR 2:130;


Comment:
Livland, herald of HM/OT
Paravicin PR 2:130;


Comment:
Johan Francolin, fl.1520-1580, noble,  from Burgundy, Ungarn herald c.1560,
MANUS:
-: Prag, KN Cesko, ms.A20  [no.20 ], Wappenbuch of tricked arms;
-: Thunierbuch, printed with 85 ff, 3 woodcuts, 7 copper engravings, self-portrait, german and latin versions;
REF:
-: BGH 150;


Comment:
Buchelius, Arnoldus, (1565-1641).
MANUS:
-: "Monumenta passim in templis ac monasteriis Trajectinae urbis atque agri " (www, Het Utrechts Archief);


Comment:
Gebhard Dacher, 1421-71, 
-: editor-publisher of Richental chronicle;
-: published chronicle of Council of Constance and list, Wien, ÖNB, ms.Vindob. 5070;
-: worked at the Toll in the Konstanzer Warenhaus; citizen of Konstanz;
-: workshop was probably a private sideshow to cater for his interest in the Council;
REF:
-: Bernd Konrad, pers.com.


Comment:
Oskar Göschen gt Pusikan, fl.1880-1900;
-: german armorist (Helden von Sempach); 
-: edited Matthew Paris 1881; a.o.


Comment:
Antoine de Beaulaincourt S.Bellenville, 1499-1559, Artois KoA, bibliophile;
-: seigneurie nr Bapaume;
¤ owner of armorial Bellenville a.o. armorials (e.g. of ChevOTdO);
REF: Roger NF 286; Charpentier HG 3.2:201;


Comment:
Étienne Baluze, collecteur des manuscrits


Comment:
ui Sedgwick, painter employed by Christopher Hatton at Kirby Hall, responsible for the Book of Draghts, Book of Seals and SA, ms.664-series;
REF:
CEMRA xxii-xxv;


Comment:
Ulrich Richental, d.1434.
REF:
-: Klaus Graff, www;


Comment:
Godefroi, Brabant KoA, managed the tournament in 1269 in honour of the marraige of Jean (I) D.Brabant and Marguerite de France (d/ Louis IX) in Cambrai, recorded in TCA;


Comment:
dom Froissart, 1338-1410, son of a herald-painter, port, chronicler, ?monk;
secretary of Q.Philippa 1361, returned 1366;
author of a chronicle the anglo-french wars, period of 1326-61 taken from Jean le Bel (d.1370);
-: mentions Carlisle Herald;
REF:
-: Denholm-Young CF 100;


Comment:
Adenet le Roi, c.1240-1300, brabantian, poet-minstrel for 30 years at the courts of Henri III D.Brabant and >1269 of Guy de Dampierre C.Flanders, knowledgeable in armory, once regarded as a possibly a herald;
¤ author of several chancons and a novel in verse (1269-85): Enfances Ogier;
-: Paris, BA, ms.3142, miniatures, poems, arms;
-: probable originator of the arms of Charlemagne, 12 pairs, muslim heroes;
REF:
-. Henry AR (complete works, 1951-71); Brault  AR (2006) a.o., Jochim RS 31-32 (2015);


Comment:
Christopher Hatton, 1605-1670, 1st baron Hatton of Kirkby 1643, cousin of Chistopher (d.1591) the lord chancellor, politician and antiquary; benefactor of Dugdale;
REF:
-: ODNB 25:823-824


Comment:
Simon Archer, 1581-1662, magistrate and antiquary; co-worker of Dugdale;
REF:
-: ODNB 2:350-351;


Comment:
William Camden, 1551-1623, historian and herald (Clarenceux KoA 1597);
-: dispute with Ralph Brooke (York herald);
BOOKS:
-: Brittanica 1586, a.o.;
REF:
-: ODNB 9:603-614;


Comment:
William Burton, 1575-1645, brother of William (author of "The anatomy of melancholy"); antiquarian, mentor and correspondent of Dugdale, Vincent a.o.;
REF:
-. ODNB 9:46-48;


Comment:
William Dugdale, 1605-1686, antiquary and herald (Blanc Lyon pursuivant 1638, RougeCroix 1639, 1677 Garter KoA);
-:  began collecting material for a history of Warwickshire inspired by William Burton and Simon Archer; later became involved with Henry Spelman, who recommended him for appointment as a  herald, and also Christopher Hatton and Robert Cotton, fellow antiquarians; from 1641 he toured cathedrals and churches recording monuments, using William Sedgwick as an arrtist; Formed Antiquitas Rediviva with Hatton, Dering and Thomas Shirley in 1638;
REF:
-. ODNB 17:153-157;
¤ from XHS xxii  -  Chris Hatton's Book of Seals, citing Antiquitas Rediviva, 1.05.1638:
"an agreement on how to work on the preservation of antiquities threatened by the current unrest and to divide the work between Edward Dering, Christopher hatton, Thomas Shirley and William Dugdale" - William Sidswick, armorial painter.


Comment:
Simonds d'Ewes, 1602-1650, 1st  baronet 1641, diarist and antiquary, barrister and government official, copied and analysed ancient sources of british history in the Tower Archives; his colections was sold in 1705, mostly to Robert Harley (later E.Oxford), and when Harley's books were sold in the1740s the d'Ewes mss made up 12% of the Harley mss;
REF:
-: ODNB 16:1-3;


Comment:
Jean du Tillet, fl.1560, sr de la Bussiere, historian and greffier héréditaire du Palement de Paris; brother of Jean (d.1570) Bp.St.Brieuc 1553 & Meaux 1564;
REF: wikipedia;


Comment:
Bois Robert, french herald, who was present during the wedding in 1318 of Eudes (IV) D.Bourgogne and Jeanne de France, daughter of Philippe 'le long' -- Adam FM 4;
-: seal with 3 crowns  -- Wagner HH 32;


Comment:
Rampant, fl.1337, KoA in service of the sénéchal de Saintonge


Comment:
Harcourt, herald present at Creécy 1346 -- Froissart, Adam FM 4


Comment:
Alencon, herald present at Crécy 1346 -- Froissart, Adam FM 4


Comment:
Dampierre, herald present at Crécy 1346 -- Froissart, Adam FM 4


Comment:
Beaujeu, herald present at Crécy 1346 -- Froissart, Adam FM 4


Comment:
NOTE:
workname of Jörg Rugen al. Georg Rüxner as herald to Friedrich III and Maximilian;


Comment:
Hugh Stanford London, 1884-1959, bristish consul in Paris;
-: author of many papers on armory and editor of medieval armorials;


Comment:
Gaspard Masier, fl.1531-59, painter and citizen of Chambéry, named as herald by 1559, though not by the name 'Savoy';
¤ possible of BnF fr.25186 'herald's miscellany';
REF:
-: Hiltmann SH 190;


Comment:
John Guilim, c.1565-1621, Rouge Croix pursuivant;
author of **
transcriped several armorials;
REF: wiki;


Comment:
Simon Hendel, 'herald of three realms, in service of Eric VII 'Pomeranian'
REF: Verwohlt DH 206;


Comment:
James Robertson Planché, 1796-1880, playwright, Somerset Herald


Comment:
Theriault de Poitiers, herald;
REF: Bock HR 134;


Comment:
-: Anton Tirol;
-: Wilhem Tirol **, fl.1486;
-: Heinrich Kranich gt Tirol -- Bock HR 212;
REF:
-: Bock HR 93 a.o.;


Comment:
Johan Mausdorf, created Böhmerland Herald 1433, chief herald of Bohemia;
REF: Bock HR 412 (ordination by Sigismund 1433);


Comment:
Herald in service of Kf&MGf.Brandenburg;
¤ Jörg Brandenburg, report on Reichstage 1505 Köln, 1507 Konstanz;
REF: Bock HR 312;


Comment:
title used 1438-1523
¤ Walter Bellingham, Esperance <1455, Ireland KoA 1467;


Comment:
¤ Walter Bellingham / Bellinger, pursuivant 1422, Esperance pursuivant al. Walter Nurthumberland to Percy E.Nhum <1455, lived in Newcastle 1455,  Ireland KoA 1467
REF:
-: V.Mead, CoA, 2016, 232:103;


Comment:
Johan Engels à Gymnich, pfalzgraf & imperial herald, 
-: possibly related to Theodor Engels von Gymnich, fl.1594, archdeacon in Regensburg;
¤ arms {Ar cross engrailed Gu} for Gymnich, glued on;
¤ owned, probably made, QDC = ÖNB, WB.12862;


Comment:
Francois de Chevriers C.Saint-Mauris, d.1641; premier juge d'armes 1615, replacing the heralds;
-: held Chateau de Saint-Mauris, dep Saône & Loire;
¤ arms: Ar 3 chevrons Gu & border engr Az;
REF:
-: wiki; Mathieu SH 65 t25 (pix);


Comment:
Gentil Oiseau, pursuivant, 1415;
¤ 17C image, tappert with aigle bicéphale -- Mathieu SH 64 t24;


Comment:
Christoph Butkens, d.1650, O.Cist., prior S.Salvator in Antwerp; 
¤ Trophées tant sacrés que profanes du duché de Brabant ..; 1 + 2 + Supl. 1-2, Antwerp 1724;
RE: 
¤ Henry Butkens (d.>1652), prior of Oudenbourg 1628, brother;
-:  compiled a version of GOR;
REF: Bergen-Pantens GD 807;


# tblHonBaron

HonCmnt:
¤ manors, outside Cheshire. belonging to the Honor of Chester: leics, lincs, nhants, beds, bucks, hunts, cambs, berks,  derbs, notts, esx, norf, suf,  oxon, staffs, warws, wilts, dors, glos;


HonCmnt:
nhants a.o.: leics, lincs, beds, bucks,hunts, cambs, rutl;


HonCmnt:
Bidun of Lavendon, bucks = Lavendon (Sanders EB); incl. norf, nhants, beds; with 5½ KF;
¤ Haldenald/Halnath de Bidun / Bydon, fl.c.1100, gm1/ Sarra, gm2/ Annetta  -  a.o. + John, s/ Sarra  -  John  -  Haldenald
¤  held 1086  by Wm, sewer/dpifer of Bp.Coutances, later tenants/holders of parts: Clinton, Beauchamp, FitzGeofrroy;


HonCmnt:
Chokes of Wollaston, nhants, from Chocques, hai, dep Pas-de-Calais; incl.nhants,  bucks, leics, lincs; with 15-18 KF;
¤ held 1124 by Anselm de Chokes - Rob, fl.1161
¤ later in parts by Béthune, Guisnes, Fienness;


HonCmnt:
Visdelou of Benham 1086-c.1257; with 2½ KF;
¤ Valence; tenantry by Viselou,  Rycote,  Grey;


HonCmnt:
Falaise, Courcy, crown  ¤ caput Stoke Curcy, Cannington hrd (24c5), som ¤ 25 + 4 KF in som, devon, dors, oxon, wilts, esx ¤ 18 manors;


HonCmnt:
incl. derbs, nhants, bucks, oxon, esx, suf, rutl, leics; Peverel Castle, notts; with 60 KF;
¤ Wm (II) Peverel, fl.1154, gm2/ Avice Lancaster, held Bolsover , derbs &c;


HonCmnt:
¤ Robert Todeni, d.1088 -  Wm, osp  + Agnes (did not inherit) + Alice, gm/ Roger Bigod, d.1107, of Framlingham  -  Cecily, gm/ Wm (I) Brito d'Aubigny, d.1133/53 - Wm (II), d.1168 - Wm (III), d.1236  - Wm (IV), ospm.1242  - Isabel, gm/ Rob Ros of Helmsley (d.1285);


HonCmnt:
Wm Capra, fl.1086 (b/ Ralph Pomeroy), escheated, granted by Henry I to illegitimate son Wm Tracy, daughter Grace married John de Sudely, descendants took the name Tracy, but lost honor in 1202; then to Henry FitzCount, d.1222, then various;


HonCmnt:
Rob Trevers  - Ibria, gm/ Ralph Engaine  - Wm, ospm.<1158  -  Ada, gm/ Simon Morville (d.1167) - Hugh, ospm.1202,  had daughters Ada and Joan, neither married into Vipont;
-: lands taken off for Appleby (westm) for a Morville;


HonCmnt:
Eudo, fl.1086  - Hugh FtizEudo d.<1166 - Rob FE  - Phil FR osp.1200  +  Rob (I)  FR osp.1212 + Walt d<1212  - Rob (II), d.1243  -  Rob (III), d.1273  - Rob (IV), d.1298  -  Emma a.o. +  Rob (V) d.1303  -  Rob (VI), osp.1306, minor; 
-: inherited by  Emma, gm/ Adam Cailly (d.1303/06) [to Adam Clifton d.1367]  + Joan, gm/ Rob Driby (d.<1306) [son: John] + Isabel, gm/ John Orby (d.1329) [grson: John d.1354];


HonCmnt:
¤ lands from Honor of Burgh-by-Sands through Ada Engaine, gm/ Simon Morville (d.1167);
-:  Wm (II)Vipont, c.1140-1203, 3s, S.Curville, gm/ Maud de Morville (d.1220, d/ Hugh, a Becket murderer, held Appleby);
-:  4 KF &  Sh.Westm granted 1203/4 to Rob Vipont (d.1228), split 1264;
NOTE:
-: Hugh Morville, ospm.1202, s/ Simon & Ada, had daughters Ada and Joan, neither married into Vipont  -- Sanders EB 23;


HonCmnt:
Juhel of Totnes c.1100, divided betw Tracy (1139-1279, incl. Tavistock) and Briouze /Brewes (1139-1208); >1342 split between Audley and ahstings of Abergavenny;
REF:  Powicke LN 518;


HonCmnt:
Wm (I) Warenne, d.1088 - Wm (II) - Wm (III), ospm.1148  - Isabel, gm2/ Hamelin Plantagenet E.Surrey  -- John (II), ospm.1347;


HonCmnt:
RE:
¤ l'Aigle ( nor) al. Aquila (centered on Pevensey, ssx), held by Gilbert l'Aigle in 1204, sided with France,confiscated 1212, but Gilbert at court early in the reign of Henry III; granted to Gilbert Marshall in 1234  -- Powicke LN 485;


HonCmnt:
Wm (I), d.c.1096 - Alan, d.1130/35 -  Wm (II), d.1174/75  - Maud (d&ch), osp.1204, gm/ Wm Newburgh E.Warw (d.1184)  + Agnes, gm/ Jocelyn Louvain [Percy E.Nhum];


HonCmnt:
Ferrers E.Derby <1266, forfeited; in N stafs, W leics, derbs and 11 other counties; caput Tutbury Castle;
¤ in 1166 had 45 tenants with 79 KF, incl 10 major fams: Shirley (9 KF), Bakepuis;
REF: Carpenter SM 404-405;


# tblHonManor

ManCmnt:
in Cannington hrd ¤ Falaise, Courcy, Neville le Forester, Breauté, Walerand, FitzPayn ¤


ManCmnt:
= Marsh Benham, nr Newbury ¤ Visdelou of Benham; Valence E.Pembroke;


# tblItemStatus

Cmnt:
might be living - no refs to family-arms


# tblKCR_supl

K-txt:
dominus ludwicus dux deteck patriarcha aquilensis et infriul

G-txt:
#- dominus ludwicus dux deteck patriarcha aquilensis et infriul

D-txt:
# - dominus ludwicus dux deteck patriarcha aquilensis et infriul

S-txt:
# - dominus ludwicus dux deteck patriarcha aquilensis et infriul

A-txt:
#- dominus ludwicus dux deteck patriarcha aquilensis et infriul

W-txt:
#- dominus ludwicus dux deteck patriarcha aquilensis et infriul

P-txt:
#- dominus ludwicus dux deteck patriarcha aquilensis et infriul


D-txt:
dns ludovico cardinalis de flischgo cardinalis sacti gerorij ad velum auren


temp:
KCR:124 'dns petrus cardinal scti angeli' -- Pietro Stefanesi al. Stefaneschi, d.1417, cardinal-deacon of San Angelo in Pescheria 1405  & 1410 and Ss. Cosma e Damiano 1409-10, papal vicar in Rome, of a roman family Stefanesi S.Molara. Drawn with 7 crescents, 3:3:1. 
   The second of that title, Pedro Fonseca, cardinal-deacon of St.Angelo in Pescheria, appointed by Ben.XIII, was absent from Konstanz.
Lenfant KK 2:367; Crollalanza DH 2:562; Miranda S;


D-txt:
dns simon remensis presbiter tituli sancte prudenciane

A-txt:
dns symon remensis presbiter cardinalis tituli prudenciane

P-txt:
dns simon remensis presbiter tituli sancte prudenciane


temp:
KCR:422 'dns astorius eps sidrewicensis' -- Not identified, and there is no similar diocese in Eubel HC or Finke KK. Dacher L 15 has a 'ester eps ravelensis', possibly for Astorge Agnese Bp.Ravello 1413-18 (Ravellen, suffr. Salerno), with different arms.
   The chief is probably miscolured for the capo d'Angio {Az 3 fleurs-de-lis Or}.
Eubel HC 1:414 (Ravello); Crollalanza DH 1:14 (Agnese, from Napoli);


K-txt:
dns jakobus plocensis eps in ducato masophie

D-txt:
dns jakobus plocensis eps in ducato masophie

S-txt:
#- dns jakobus plocensis eps in ducato masophie

A-txt:
dns jakobus plocensis eps in ducato masophie

W-txt:
#- dns jakobus plocensis eps in ducato masophie

P-txt:
#- dns jakobus plocensis eps in ducato masophie


K-txt:
dns andreas colocensis archieps in ungaria

G-txt:
#- dns andreas colocensis archieps in ungaria

D-txt:
# - dns andreas colocensis archieps in ungaria

S-txt:
dns andreas colocensis archieps in ungaria

A-txt:
#- dns andreas colocensis archieps in ungaria

W-txt:
#- dns andreas colocensis archieps in ungaria

P-txt:
#- andreas colocensis archieps in ungaria


G-txt:
¤ #- dns johannes lubicensis in lubegg am häringfang


D-txt:
dnus wasla episcopus de wissenburgagnensis

W-txt:
#- dns wassla de wissenburg agnensis eps


temp:
KCR:371 'dns johannes eps wradislaviensis' -- Wenzelas von Schlesien-Liegnitz, Bp.Breslau (Vratislavien., suffr. Gnezno, Schlesien, now Poland) 1382, appointed by Urb.VI.    
     Clemens VI had appointed the dean, Theodoric, in 1378. On the resignation of Wenzelas, Conrad von Schlesien-Öls, d.1447, was appointed. 
     Painted with only 3 fleurs-de-lis in Q4. Breslau qtg Schlesien. The seal of Wenzelas from 1413 has 3 small seals of an eagle, 6 fleurs-de-lis and checky. See also [431, 446].
    The item is part of the mix-up of for the Bp.Breslau [370/A286], Bp.Posen [434/A283] and Bp.Krakow [440/A284].
Eubel HC 1:567; Sieb 8:52+t104; Gumowski PS #365;


K-txt:
dns johannes dux oppoliensis et eps vladislaviensis

D-txt:
# - dns johannes dux oppoliensis et eps vladislaviensis

S-txt:
# - dns johannes dux oppoliensis et eps vladislaviensis

A-txt:
#- dns johannes dux oppoliensis et eps vladislaviensis

W-txt:
#- dns johannes dux oppoliensis et eps vladislaviensis

P-txt:
#- dns johannes dux oppoliensis et eps vladislaviensis


K-txt:
dns rupertus uscernensis eps vel tinstacensis

D-txt:
rupertus isternensis eps vel tinstracensis

S-txt:
rupertus isternensis eps vel tinstracensis

A-txt:
dns rupertus ysterciensis eps vel tinstacensis

W-txt:
#- dns rupertus uscernensis eps vel tinstacensis


W-txt:
#- dns dydacus eps zamenensis in arrigonia

P-txt:
#- dns dydacus eps zamenensis in arrigonia


K-txt:
dns philupus archiepus auxianensis in brittania

G-txt:
#- dns philupus archiepus auxianensis in brittania

D-txt:
# - dns philupus archiepus auxianensis in brittania

S-txt:
# - dns philupus archiepus auxianensis in brittania

A-txt:
dns philippus archiepus auxicanensis in prittania

W-txt:
#- dns philupus archiepus auxianensis in brittania

P-txt:
#- philippus erczbischoff auxicanensis zu britaninia

temp:
KCR:333 'philippus erczbischoff auxicanensis zu britaninia' -- Berengarius Guilhot, Abp.Auch (Auxitan.; dep Gers, France) 1408, see also [K176/A215]. Succeded by Philippe de Lévis 1425-63, translated from Agde. The arms of Lévis were {Or 3 chevrons Sa}. 
   In ms.P with Ar-Az-Gu.
   Following this page in ms.A come two pages with names of bishops ending the French Nation.
Eubel HC 1:121 (Auch); Anselme 4:11-43; XDD:2579-2484 (Lévis); Jougla GA 4:250 (Guiho) = {Gu chief Er};


K-txt:
+rex bunttanie die sind under kaiser soldan+ // rex hermenie ist under dem kaiser kan

D-txt:
rex hermenie ist under dem kaiser kan -# - +rex bunttanie die sind under kaiser soldan+

S-txt:
rex hermenie ist under dem kaiser kan -# - +rex bunttanie die sind under kaiser soldan+

W-txt:
#- +rex bunttanie die sind under kaiser soldan+ // rex hermenie ist under dem kaiser kan

P-txt:
#- +rex bunttanie die sind under kaiser soldan+ // rex hermenie ist under dem kaiser kan


K-txt:
hertzog philipp von tropy in kriechen was selb ze constentz

G-txt:
#- hertzog philipp von tropy in kriechen was selb ze constentz

D-txt:
# - hertzog philipp von tropy in kriechen was selb ze constentz

S-txt:
# - hertzog philipp von tropy in kriechen was selb ze constentz

A-txt:
#- hertzog philipp von tropy in kriechen was selb ze constentz

P-txt:
#- herczog philipp von tropy in kriechen was selb ze constentz


K-txt:
wossen haidnisch ains tails halb cristen

G-txt:
#- wossen haidnisch ains tails halb cristen

D-txt:
kunig von wossen das merentail haidnischen glaubend habend

S-txt:
# - wossen haidnisch ains tails halb cristen

W-txt:
#- wossen haidnisch ains tails halb cristen

P-txt:
#- kunig von wossen das merentail haidnischen glaubend habend


temp:
KCR:6300 'dns rudolffus bathoniensis eps' -- Nicholas Bubwith Bp.Bath & Wells, as in [52], arms emended, i.e. annulets replacing 3 chaplets, except in ms.A.


K-txt:
dns fridericus dux saxonis caminensis eps

D-txt:
# - dns fridericus dux saxonis caminensis eps

S-txt:
# - dns fridericus dux saxonis caminensis eps

A-txt:
#- dns fridericus dux saxonis caminensis eps

W-txt:
#- dns fridericus dux saxonis caminensis eps

P-txt:
#- dns fridericus dux saxonis caminensis eps


temp:
KCR:372 'ramiel eps lüttopensis' -- Possibly a repeat, se discussion on Domenico de Ragusio Abp.Split [323/A261].  Q2 is painted Or-Sa in ms.P. The legend in ms.K is in a modern hand.


K-txt:
dns wilhelmus pomensis eps et est exemptus

A-txt:
dns wilhelmus poriensis eps et est exemptus

W-txt:
#- dns wilhelmus pomensis eps et est exemptus

P-txt:
#- dns wilhelmus pomensis eps et est exemptus


K-txt:
dns hartmanus epus curiensis et comes de werdenberg de santgans

D-txt:
# - dns hartmanus epus curiensis et comes de werdenberg de santgans

S-txt:
# - dns hartmanus epus curiensis et comes de werdenberg de santgans

A-txt:
#- dns hartmanus epus curiensis et comes de werdenberg de santgans

W-txt:
#- dns hartmanus epus curiensis et comes de werdenberg de santgans

P-txt:
#- dns hartmanus epus curiensis et comes de werdenberg de santgans


A-txt:
¤ #- albertus de lini.. / hochmaister hm/ ot

W-txt:
¤ #- albertus de lini.. / hochmaister hm/ ot


D-txt:
# - hertzog peter von lindwach in ungern

S-txt:
# - hertzog peter von lindwach in ungern


K-txt:
hertzog wilhelm von payern pfallentzgraf bym rin

G-txt:
#- hertzog wilhelm von payern pfallentzgraf bym rin

D-txt:
# - hertzog wilhelm von payern pfallentzgraf bym rin

S-txt:
# - hertzog wilhelm von payern pfallentzgraf bym rin

A-txt:
hertzog wilhalm von payern pfaltzgrauf by rin

W-txt:
#- hertzog wilhelm von payern pfallentzgraf bym rin


K-txt:
herzog rudolf von sachsen und obraster marschalck des hailigen romschen richs

G-txt:
#- herzog rudolf von sachsen und obraster marschalck des hailigen romschen richs

D-txt:
# - herzog rudolf von sachsen und obrester marschalck des hailigen romschen richs

S-txt:
# - herzog rudolf von sachsen und obrester marschalck des hailigen romschen richs

W-txt:
#- herzog rudolf von sachsen und obraster marschalck des hailigen romschen richs

P-txt:
#- herzog rudolf von sachsen und obraster marschalck des hailigen romschen richs


K-txt:
graff friderich von zolr thumherr ze strassburg und zu basel

A-txt:
#- graff friderich von zolr thumherr ze strassburg und zu basel


D-txt:
graff rudolff von sultz graff herman von sulz

P-txt:
#- graff rudolff von sultz graff herman von sulz


G-txt:
#- dns johannes patriarcha constantinoplotanus

D-txt:
# - dns johannes patriarcha constantinoplotanus

W-txt:
#- dns johannes patriarcha constantinoplotanus


K-txt:
dns nicolaus de dinckspüchel doctor in theologya de österrich

D-txt:
dns nicolaus de dinckelspühel doctor in teoligia

S-txt:
dns nicolaus de dinckspüchel doctor in theologya de österrich

W-txt:
#- dns nicolaus de dinckspüchel doctor in theologya de österrich


K-txt:
patriarcha aquilensis patriarcha zu friul und zu agla

A-txt:
#- patriarcha aquilensis patriarcha zu friul und zu agla

W-txt:
#- patriarcha aquilensis patriarcha zu friul und zu agla


K-txt:
+dns nicolaus archiepus cornicensis und liit in der türgye+ dns petrus anthiopisch eps spalutensis vel ragustinensis

G-txt:
#- +dns nicolaus archiepus cornicensis und liit in der türgye+ dns petrus anthiopisch eps spalutensis vel ragustinensis

D-txt:
petrus aeps spolocencis in schlafina -# - +dns nicolaus archiepus cornicensis und liit in der türgye+ dns petrus anthiopisch eps spalutensis vel ragustinensis

S-txt:
petrus aeps spolocencis in schlafina -# - +dns nicolaus archiepus cornicensis und liit in der türgye+ dns petrus anthiopisch eps spalutensis vel ragustinensis

A-txt:
dns petrus aeps spalucensis vel ragustinensis

W-txt:
¤#- +dns nicolaus archiepus cornicensis und liit in der türgye+ dns petrus anthiopisch eps spalutensis vel ragustinensis


K-txt:
dns abbas thomas obronicensis sancte marie

G-txt:
#- dns abbas thomas obronicensis sancte marie

D-txt:
# - dns abbas thomas obronicensis sancte marie

S-txt:
dns abbas thomas obronicensis sancte marie

W-txt:
#- dns abbas thomas obronicensis sancte marie


A-txt:
¤ #- herr hainrich von rosenberg von bechan

W-txt:
¤ #- herr hainrich von rosenberg von bechan


K-txt:
dns +cardinal carnoracensis+ angelius cardinal veronensis

G-txt:
#- dns +cardinal carnoracensis+ angelius cardinal veronensis

A-txt:
#- dns +cardinal carnoracensis+ angelius cardinal veronensis

W-txt:
#- dns +cardinal carnoracensis+ angelius cardinal veronensis

P-txt:
#- dns +cardinal carnoracensis+ angelius cardinal veronensis


D-txt:
graff eberhart von kilchberg und sein sun

P-txt:
#- graff eberhart von kilchberg und sein sun


K-txt:
graff johans von luchtenberg lantgraff zu osterhoffen und zu halss

A-txt:
#- graff johans von luchtenberg lantgraff zu osterhoffen und zu halss


D-txt:
graff wilhelm und graff fricz von henneberg

P-txt:
#- graff wilhelm und graff fricz von henneberg


G-txt:
#- graff anthoni von der colump ain römer

D-txt:
# - graff anthoni von der colump ain römer

S-txt:
# - graff anthoni von der colump ain römer

W-txt:
#- graff anthoni von der colump ain römer

P-txt:
#- graff anthoni von der colump ain römer


K-txt:
marggraff johannes jacobi in monte ferrea

G-txt:
#- marggraff johannes jacobi in monte ferrea

D-txt:
# - marggraff johannes jacobi in monte ferrea

S-txt:
# - marggraff johannes jacobi in monte ferrea

W-txt:
#- marggraff johannes jacobi in monte ferrea

P-txt:
#- marggraff johannes jacobi in monte ferrea


K-txt:
disz sint gefurst / herren // marggraf bernhart  von nider baden

G-txt:
#- disz sint gefurst / herren // marggraf bernhart  von nider baden

S-txt:
# - disz sint gefurst / herren // marggraf bernhart  von nider baden

W-txt:
#- disz sint gefurst / herren // marggraf bernhart  von nider baden


temp:
KCR:338 'dns nicolaus pragensis archiepus' -- Conrad von Vechta, Abp.Praha (Pragen., Bohemia) 1413, appointed by Jo.XXIII and suspended 1421 by Martin V for joining the Hussites. Praha qtg Vechta. In vs.H with  'nicolai' = {Az fess Gu; per chevron Gu-Ar}.
Eubel HC 1:429; Sieb 8:t174;


K-txt:
dns johanes episcopus patensis in regno castelle

G-txt:
#- dns johanes episcopus patensis in regno castelle

D-txt:
dns johanes episcopus patensis in regno castelle

S-txt:
dns johanes episcopus patensis in regno castelle

W-txt:
#- dns johanes episcopus patensis in regno castelle


D-txt:
graff eberhart unnd graff ulrich von wirtenberg


D-txt:
jacob erczbischof czu thurom czu brittania

temp:
KCR:331 'jacob erczbischoff zu thurom zu brittania' -- Jacques de Gélu, Abp.Tours, see [65] for discussion. In ms.A as 'dns jacobus curonensis archiepus'.


K-txt:
dominus wildiboldus herzog zu sarasie zwüschent kriechen und littow

G-txt:
#- dominus wildiboldus herzog zu sarasie zwüschent kriechen und littow

D-txt:
# - dominus wildiboldus herzog zu sarasie zwüschent kriechen und littow

S-txt:
# - dominus wildiboldus herzog zu sarasie zwüschent kriechen und littow

A-txt:
#- dominus wildiboldus herzog zu sarasie zwüschent kriechen und littow

P-txt:
#- dominus wildiboldus herzog zu sarasie zwüschent kriechen und littow


K-txt:
hertzog rainhart von unslingen von schilttach

G-txt:
#- hertzog rainhart von unslingen von schilttach

D-txt:
hertzog rainhart von urslingen von schilttach

S-txt:
# - hertzog rainhart von unslingen von schilttach

A-txt:
#- hertzog rainhart von unslingen von schilttach

W-txt:
#- hertzog rainhart von unslingen von schilttach


K-txt:
dns johannes scitoniensis dz ist ze scitow

temp:
KCR:6250 '¤ dns waltherus eps ratisponensis' -- Sigmar von Holneck, Bp.Seckau (Secovien, suffr. Salzburg; Obersteiermark, Austria) 1415. He died 15.06.1417 in Konstanz, and was succeded by Ulrich von Albeck Bp.Verden [356]. His predecessor, Friedrich von Perneck died 1414. Q1 is the 'Segenhand' or blessing hand of Seckau. The arms of Holneck in Steiermark is {Or heron raising Ar}, confounded here. The arms of Berneck was a panter.
     In ms.K with the legend 'dns johannes scitoniensis dz ist ze scitow', and in vs.D:165v, without arms, as 'nicolaus bischoff seggawienss starb zu constencz'.
    In ms.A a short text on the 3 archbishops from Burgundia, who did not attend, and the 3 suffragans that did (jacobus ep.augustensis, fridricus ep.lausannensis lesner, nicolaus ep.lingonensis).
    The legends of [K250/A146] and [364/K249/A296] were transposed.
Sieb 8:109 (Seckau); Zimmermann WG 7-8; Rolland 3:216 (Holneck) = {Or heron raising Ar; Ar bend of lozenges Sa; =; = :E: Gu mirror with handle Or};


temp:
KCR:6287 'dns petrus eps consensis' -- Possible candidates are Sicardus de Burguiroles Bp.Conserans 1405 (Conseranen., suffr. Auch; St.Lizier, dep. Ariège) and Niccolo de Cassia, Abp.Conza (Consan. al. Compsan; prov Campana, Italy) 1409, a franciscan, appointed by Ben.XIII.  The Mellus Albito in Hardt KK 4:881 was appointed  to Conza by Bon.IX for 1390-1412.
  In ms.P with Gu-Vr.
Eubel HC 1:203 (Conza, Conserans);


K-txt:
dns johannes xattensis in regno castelle

G-txt:
#- dns johannes xattensis in regno castelle

D-txt:
# - dns johannes xattensis in regno castelle

S-txt:
# - dns johannes xattensis in regno castelle

W-txt:
#- dns johannes xattensis in regno castelle

P-txt:
#- dns johannes xattensis in regno castelle

temp:
KCR:391 'dns johannes xattensis in regno castelle' -- Juan Rodríguez de Villalón, Bp.Badajoz (Pacen., suffr. Compostella; prov Extremadura, Spain). Member of the Conclave for the Spanish Nation. One of three different attributions, the others being [69] 'patensis' and [392] 'passensis'. Misreadings of x/p and c/t are common. His arms are probably those in [74].


K-txt:
dns dydacus eps continensis in regno castelle base

G-txt:
#- dns dydacus eps continensis in regno castelle base

D-txt:
# - dns dydacus eps continensis in regno castelle base

S-txt:
# - dns dydacus eps continensis in regno castelle base

A-txt:
#- dns dydacus eps continensis in regno castelle base

W-txt:
#- dns dydacus eps continensis in regno castelle base

P-txt:
#- dns dydacus eps continensis in regno castelle base


K-txt:
dns johannes in insula beate marie eps et erat pauper

A-txt:
dns johannes in insula beate marie eps et erat pauper

W-txt:
#- dns johannes in insula beate marie eps et erat pauper

P-txt:
#- dns johannes in insula beate marie eps et erat pauper


temp:
KCR:6247 'dns johannes eps thyemensis' -- Engelmar Kräll al. Kröll, d.1421, Bp.Chiemsee (Chiemen., suffr. Salzburg, Bavaria) 1399. Arms of the diocese.
Eubel HC 1:191; Hupp ARL 231; Sieb 8:98 + t165;


temp:
KCR:388 'dns petrardus palmiarum eps' -- Not identified, no diocese of similar name in Eubel HC and not mentioned in Fincke KK, but in a group of spanish bishops in ms.A. The nearest candidate would be Pedro Sancho de Rojas, Bp.Palencia (Palentin., suffr. Toledo, Spain) 1403, translated to Abp.Toledo 1415 and succeded by Alonzo de Arguello, a dominican.
Eubel HC 1:405+487 (Palencia); Fincke KK 3:583 (Arguello);  Rolland 1:66 (Arguello) = {2 keys addorsed & border ch. flanchis} a.o.;


A-txt:
dns rupertus macloniensis eps in britannia

W-txt:
#- dns rupertus macloniensis eps in pritania


K-txt:
dns franciscus narbonensis archiepus et generalis avionensis

G-txt:
#- dns franciscus narbonensis archiepus et generalis avionensis

D-txt:
# - dns franciscus narbonensis archiepus et generalis avionensis

S-txt:
dns franciscus narbonensis archiepus et generalis avionensis

A-txt:
#- dns franciscus narbonensis archiepus et generalis avionensis

W-txt:
#- dns franciscus narbonensis archiepus et generalis avionensis

P-txt:
#- dns franciscus narbonensis archiepus et generalis avionensis

temp:
KCR:319 'dns franciscus narbonensis archiepus et generalis avionensis' -- Francois de Conzié, d.1432, Abp. Narbonne (Narbonen., France) 1391. Bp.Grenoble 1380, translated to Bp.Avignon, Abp.Arles, Abp.Toulouse; camerlingo of Eugenius IV and later patriarch of Constantinople. Representative of the Church province of Narbonne at Konstanz. Chamberlain and legate of Johannes XXIII and Martin V in Avignon. 
   The arms of Conzié were {Az chief Or ch. lion isst Gu} as in 'Symon Eps. Vionen.' [K253], which might be for an Abp.Vienne.
   {Or eagle cr. Gu}  in vs.D, probably the arms of Vienne.
Eubel HC 1:373; Chesnaye DH 6:153-161; Lenfant KK 2:370; Zimmermann WS 125;


G-txt:
#- kung hainrichsen von sicilie ennent mer

D-txt:
# - kung hainrichsen von sicilie ennent mer

S-txt:
# - kung hainrichsen von sicilie ennent mer

A-txt:
#- kung hainrichsen von sicilie ennent mer

W-txt:
#- kung hainrichsen von sicilie ennent mer

P-txt:
#- kung hainrichsen von sicilie ennent mer


K-txt:
hertzog michel von tropy / uss kriechen sin syn wz och ze costentz

G-txt:
#- hertzog michel von tropy / uss kriechen sin syn wz och ze costentz

D-txt:
# - hertzog michel von tropy / uss kriechen sin syn wz och ze costentz

S-txt:
# - hertzog michel von tropy / uss kriechen sin syn wz och ze costentz

A-txt:
#- hertzog michel von tropy / uss kriechen sin syn wz och ze costentz


K-txt:
dominus johânis cardinalis ostiensis viced cancell'

G-txt:
#- dominus johânis cardinalis ostiensis viced cancell'

D-txt:
dns johânis cardinalis ostiensis viced cancell'

S-txt:
# - dominus johânis cardinalis ostiensis viced cancell'

A-txt:
#- dominus johânis cardinalis ostiensis viced cancell'

W-txt:
#- dominus johânis cardinalis ostiensis viced cancell'

P-txt:
#- dominus johânis cardinalis ostiensis viced cancell'


K-txt:
dns franciscus fanosius episcopus melfensis

G-txt:
#- dns franciscus fanosius episcopus melfensis

D-txt:
# - dns franciscus fanosius episcopus melfensis

S-txt:
dns franciscus fanosius episcopus melfensis

W-txt:
#- dns franciscus fanosius episcopus melfensis

temp:
KCR:58 'dns franciscus fanosius episcopus melfensis' -- Francesco Caroso al. Scondito, Bp.Melfi (Melfiten., imm./suffr. Bari; prov Apulia, Italy) 1412-1418. Member of the neapolitan embassy and of the Conclave for the Italian Nation. Not mentioned by Dacher.
   The arms do not correspond to any of the Carosio families in Crollalanza DH 1:242, nor to the {Or lion Sa} for the neapolitan Scondito al. Capese in Crollalanza DH 1:512.
Laszloczsky KK 159+161; Eubel 1:335;


K-txt:
herr rudolff von missnow usser osterich ain fryer paner herr

G-txt:
#- herr rudolff von missnow usser osterich ain fryer paner herr

D-txt:
# - herr rudolff von missnow usser osterich ain fryer paner herr

S-txt:
# - herr rudolff von missnow usser osterich ain fryer paner herr

W-txt:
#- herr rudolff von missnow usser osterich ain fryer paner herr

P-txt:
#- herr rudolff von missnow usser osterich ain fryer paner herr


D-txt:
# - rex perge ist och under dem grossen kan

S-txt:
# - rex perge ist och under dem grossen kan

W-txt:
#- rex perge ist och under dem grossen kan


K-txt:
dns johannes episcopus jebenensis princeps saphoie

G-txt:
#- dns johannes episcopus jebenensis princeps saphoie

D-txt:
# - dns johannes episcopus jebenensis princeps saphoie

S-txt:
dns johannes episcopus jebenensis princeps saphoie

W-txt:
#- dns johannes episcopus jebenensis princeps saphoie

temp:
KCR:66 'dns johannes episcopus jebenensis princeps saphoie' -- Jean de Bertrand-Gilly, d.1432, Bp.Genève (Gebennen., imm./ suffr. Vienne; Savoie, now Suisse) 1408 tranlated as Abp.Tarentaise 1418, on the embassy to Narbonne. Member of the Conclave for and president of the French Nation. Also as [K277] with lion cr. Genève was an imperial (reichsunmittelbarer) princedom in the province of Savoie since 1154.
Eubel HC 1:261+473; Dacher L 16; Zimmermann WG 11; Zimmermann WS 69; Jougla GA 2:103; Rolland 1:198;


temp:
KCR:405 'dns johannes epus adriensis' -- Jacobo Bertucci d'Obizzi, d.1441, Bp.Adria (Adrien., suffr. Ravenna, Italy), 1404-1414. Appointed by Bonifacius IX (roman), and superseeded by Mainardinus, appointed by Johannes XXIII (pisan) in 1414. The Obizzi of Lucca and of Ferrara bore these arms. {Bendy Ar-Az} in mss.K and A, Or-Az in ms.P, and  {Az 2 bends Ar} in D and G.
Eubel HC 1:70; Crollalanza 2:221-222;


temp:
KCR:51 'dns richardus episcopus londensis' -- Richard Clifford, d.1421, Bp.London (Londonien, England) 1407, also with colours inverted as [341]. Formerly of Bath & Wells and of Worcester, Keeper of the Privy Seal 1388-1402. Member of the Conclave for the English Nation and a candidate for the papacy. His seal has two small shields, dx with {checky & fess ch. mitre & border} for baronial family Clifford, and sn with {3 eagles acc. fleur-de-lis in chf}, presumably for London, which is currently and were then {Gu 2 swords in saltire Ar}. VSW:40 has the legend 'lundê i galice', which is non-existent, and the eagles are also Q1+4 in the arms of the Bp.London in RUG:325. The arms in KCR and as second shield on his seal is similar to the arms of Cliffords of Durham (WJ:427), but no family connection is known.
Eubel HC 1:331; DNB 11:69; Bedford BE 85; XBM:1929 (Robert Clifford); XBM:1922 (London, 1348);


K-txt:
dns philippus de madalia doctor in theologya

G-txt:
#- dns philippus de madalia doctor in theologya

D-txt:
# - dns philippus de madalia doctor in theologya

S-txt:
dns philippus de madalia doctor in theologya

W-txt:
#- dns philippus de madalia doctor in theologya


K-txt:
dominus lampertus de stippate doctor in theologia in norwegen qui studuit in haidelberg

D-txt:
magister nicolaus de susaco -# - dominus lampertus de stippate doctor in theologia in norwegen qui studuit in haidelberg

S-txt:
#- magister nicolaus de susaco -# - dominus lampertus de stippate doctor in theologia in norwegen qui studuit in haidelberg

W-txt:
¤ #-dominus lampertus de stippate doctor in theologia in norwegen qui studuit in haidelberg


temp:
KCR:410 'dns alberchtus astensis eps' -- Hardly the arms of Alberto Guttuario d'Agliano, d.1439, Bp. Asti (Asten., suffr. Milano, Italy) 1409, captured on his way back in 1415 by the duke of Milano and held for ransom. The Guttuari  bore {Ar eagle Sa}. The Agliano family from Asti bore {barry undy Az-Ar}.
   In ms.P and vs.D with {Az saltire Or acc. mullet Or in chf; per pale Ar-Gu & barry of 4 cch}.
Eubel HC 1:115; Brandmüller 2:66; Lenfant KK 2:376; Crollalanza DH 1:519 (Guttuari) + 1:11 (Agliano);


G-txt:
#- dns jacobus achiepiscopus bittumicensis

W-txt:
#- dns jacobus achiepiscopus bittumicensis

temp:
KCR:64 'dns jacobus achiepiscopus bittumicensis' -- Guillaume de Boisratier, d.1421,  Dr.utroque iure, Abp.Bourges (Bituricen.; dep Cher, France) 1409. Member of the Conclave for the French Nation. Not mentioned by Dacher. The crosses are botony fitched. The arms are for Boisratier, and not for the the archdiocese of Bourges. The ancient vicomté of Bourges used {Az 3 water-bougets / garbs Or} as did their cadet, V.Brosse. 
    The several arms attributed to the Abp.Bourges are discussed in [312].
Eubel HC 1:142; Adams SV; XGB:515+516 (Boisratier); Willems A 10:124 (V.Bourges); Anselme 5:567 (Brosse);


D-txt:
wilhelm diest ep strassburg -# - dns alberchtus epus babenbergensis

S-txt:
wilhelm diest ep strassburg -# - dns alberchtus epus babenbergensis


temp:
KCR:361 'dns ulricus eps verdensis' -- Ulrich von Albeck, Bp. Verden 1407 (Verden., suffr. Mainz, Germany), diplomat and canonist, roman obedience, appointed by Gre.XII. Ulrich was translated to Seckau 1417-31. Verden is {Az bend checky Ar-Gu} in Siebmacher 1605, but {Ar cross formy Sa} according to Zimmermann. The pisaner bishop 1407/1409 was Heinrich von Hoya, d.1441, who resigned  1426 and bore {2 gambs addorsed}. The Albeck arms were a unicorn salient in his seal. The name is also in [430].
   In ms.P & vs.D with Gu-Er-Or.
Eubel HC 1:522; SIE:10n14 (Verden); Zimmermann WG 9;


K-txt:
graff albrecht von werdenberg von bludentz

G-txt:
#- graff albrecht von werdenberg von bludentz

S-txt:
# - graff albrecht von werdenberg von bludentz

A-txt:
#- graff albrecht von werdenberg von bludentz

W-txt:
#- graff albrecht von werdenberg von bludentz


A-txt:
#- graff hug von werdenberg herr zu rinegg

W-txt:
#- graff hug von werdenberg herr zu rinegg


K-txt:
graff johans von werdenberg von santganss

A-txt:
#- graff johans von werdenberg von santganss

W-txt:
#- graff johans von werdenberg von santganss


G-txt:
#- graff johans von luchtenberg lantgraff zu osterhoffen und zu halss

D-txt:
# - graff johans von luchtenberg lantgraff zu osterhoffen und zu halss

S-txt:
# - graff johans von luchtenberg lantgraff zu osterhoffen und zu halss


D-txt:
landolfus cardinal vom barrensis -# - cardinal bari

S-txt:
landolfus cardinal vom barrensis -# - cardinal bari


K-txt:
hertzog ernst von payern pfallentzgraff bym rin

G-txt:
¤ #- hertzog johannes vô bayern bishoff zu lüdk

D-txt:
hertzog johannes vô bayern bishoff zu lüdk

S-txt:
hertzog johannes vô bayern bishoff zu lüdk- # - hertzog ernst von payern pfallentzgraff bym rin

A-txt:
hertzog ernst von payern pfallentzgraff bym rin


K-txt:
hertzog hans von oppolientz in dem küngrich zu poland

G-txt:
#- hertzog hans von oppolientz in dem küngrich zu poland

D-txt:
# - hertzog hans von oppolientz in dem küngrich zu poland

S-txt:
# - hertzog hans von oppolientz in dem küngrich zu poland

A-txt:
#- hertzog hans von oppolientz in dem küngrich zu poland

W-txt:
#- hertzog hans von oppolientz in dem küngrich zu poland

P-txt:
#- herczog hans von oppolientz in dem küngrich zu poland


D-txt:
marggraff rudolff von röttelen und sein sun


D-txt:
# - graff berchtold un sin sun ain römer

S-txt:
# - graff berchtold un sin sun ain römer


W-txt:
#- marggraff rudolff von röttelen sin sun


K-txt:
hertzog michel von troppow sin uss kriechen und in bottschafft des kaisers von constantinopel

G-txt:
#- hertzog michel von troppow sin uss kriechen und in bottschafft des kaisers von constantinopel

D-txt:
# - hertzog michel von troppow sin uss kriechen und in bottschafft des kaisers von constantinopel

S-txt:
# - hertzog michel von troppow sin uss kriechen und in bottschafft des kaisers von constantinopel

A-txt:
#- hertzog michel von troppow sin uss kriechen und in bottschafft des kaisers von constantinopel

W-txt:
#- hertzog michel von troppow sin uss kriechen und in bottschafft des kaisers von constantinopel


K-txt:
hertzog phillipus marie zu mailand in lamparrten

G-txt:
#- hertzog phillipus marie zu mailand in lamparrten

D-txt:
hertzog philip marie zu mailand in lamparrten

S-txt:
# - hertzog phillipus marie zu mailand in lamparrten

A-txt:
#- hertzog phillipus marie zu mailand in lamparrten

W-txt:
#- hertzog phillipus marie zu mailand in lamparrten

P-txt:
#- hertzog philip marie zu mailand in lamparrten


K-txt:
graff johans von lupfen lantgraf zu stüllingen

G-txt:
#- graff johans von lupfen lantgraf zu stüllingen

D-txt:
# - graff johans von lupfen lantgraf zu stüllingen

S-txt:
# - graff johans von lupfen lantgraf zu stüllingen

A-txt:
#- graff johans von lupfen lantgraf zu stüllingen

W-txt:
#- graff johans von lupfen lantgraf zu stüllingen

P-txt:
#- graff johans von lupfen lantgraf zu stüllingen


A-txt:
#- ludwig von bayern pfalzgraf bei rhein

W-txt:
#- ludwig von bayern pfalzgraf bei rhein


D-txt:
dns lucidus cardinalis comes de comitibus


K-txt:
dns nicolaus archiepus gnesnenz in regno polõie

D-txt:
dns nicolaus archiepiscop gnesnensis in polonia

S-txt:
dns nicolaus archiepus gnesnenz in regno polõie

W-txt:
#- dns nicolaus archiepus gnesnenz in regno polõie

temp:
KCR:45 'dns nicolaus archiepiscop gnesnensis in polonia' -- NicolasTraba al. Tramba, Abp.Gniezno (Gneznen., Poland) 1411-22, head of the Polish delegation and member of the Conclave for the German Nation. Also present among the bishops in [325]. The arms are the hrb of the Traby and Brzezina clans, also used by Radziwil from Lithuania.
    The top legend explains that the arms on the page belonged to the six (non-cardinal) members of the German Nation at the Conclave. In vs.D both bishops and doctores have mitre and crosier at the side of the shields. There are no legends in this segment of ms.A.
Szymanski HS 279; Sieb 8:126 + t207;


K-txt:
dns galtherus prior sancti johannis in rhodiss

W-txt:
¤ #- dns galtherus prior sancti johannis in rhodiss


D-txt:
graff wilhalm und graff otto von orlamuntz

P-txt:
#- graff wilhalm und graff otto von orlamuntz


D-txt:
graff johans und graff fridrich von diescht

P-txt:
#- graff johans und graff fridrich von diescht


K-txt:
graff friederich / von öttingen / der jüngst

A-txt:
#- graff friederich / von öttingen / der jüngst

W-txt:
#- graff friederich / von öttingen / der jüngst


K-txt:
dns conradus doctor in theologya in haidelberg

S-txt:
#- dns iohannes eps tragurensis in unger


K-txt:
dns theobaldus archiepus pysancinensis natus de rubea monte

G-txt:
#- dns theobaldus archiepus pysancinensis natus de rubea monte

D-txt:
# - dns theobaldus archiepus pysancinensis natus de rubea monte

S-txt:
# - dns theobaldus archiepus pysancinensis natus de rubea monte

A-txt:
dns theobaldus archiepiscopus pisantinensis natus de rubeomonte

W-txt:
#- dns theobaldus archiepus pysancinensis natus de rubea monte

P-txt:
theobaldus archepus bisuntinensis de rubio monte natus

temp:
KCR:328 'theobaldus von dem roten berg erczbischof bÿsentinus zu tuschgan' -- Theobald de Rougemont-Belvoir, Abp. Besancon (Bisuntin.; dep Doubs, France) 1405-1429, not Bp.Pisa in Toscana. 
   As Gu-Ar in vs.D. The legend in ms.P&A reads: 'theobaldus archepus bisuntinensis de rubio monte natus', see also [23].
ESNF 15:160;  XCB:448; XDD:3467;


G-txt:
#- dns johannes patriarcha in anthiochia

D-txt:
# - dns johannes patriarcha in anthiochia

S-txt:
# - dns johannes patriarcha in anthiochia

A-txt:
#- dns johannes patriarcha in anthiochia

W-txt:
#- dns johannes patriarcha in anthiochia

P-txt:
#- dns johannes patriarcha in anthiochia


temp:
KCR:396 'dns thytus laudensis epus' -- Giacomo Balardi Arrigoni, Bp.Lodi (Lauden., suffr. Milano, Italy) 1407, translated 1419 to Tergestin., appointed by Gre.XII, president of the Italian Nation. Named Alatinus by Dacher L 17.
Eubel HC 1:307-308;  Fincke KK 4:959; Crollalanza DH 1:64 (Arrigoni) = {bendy Ar-Gu} qtg/imp {Or eagle Sa};


P-txt:
#- antonius erczbischof zu ragusin in dalmacia


K-txt:
dns johannes eps axtensis in regno castelle

G-txt:
#- dns johannes eps axtensis in regno castelle

D-txt:
# - dns johannes eps axtensis in regno castelle

S-txt:
dns johannes eps axtensis in regno castelle

W-txt:
#- dns johannes eps axtensis in regno castelle

temp:
KCR:71 'dns johannes eps axtensis in regno castelle' -- Nicolás Divitis, dominican, Bp.Dax (Aquen., Aquae Augustae, now Aire, suff. Auch; dep Landes, then Aragon, now France) 1412-c.1423, ambassador of Charles R.Navarre to the Council, member of the Conclave for the Spanish Nation. He is not mentioned in the listing of bishops. The agnus dei or pascal lamb is a common symbol used by dioceses and abbeys.
  In vs.D with border engrailed Gu.
Eubel HC 1:197;


temp:
KCR:402 'dns johannes varadiensis eps' -- Andrea Scolari, d.1426, Bp.Wardein 1409 (Varadien., suffr. Kalocza; Nagy-Warad = Grosswardein; Hungary), a florentine and relative of Pipo de Osara [709]. This might be the arms of the diocese or just misplaced.
Rolland 5:290 (Scolari) = {bendy Or-Sa};


K-txt:
dns paulus eps genocensis vel strenensis

W-txt:
#- dns paulus eps genocensis vel strenensis

temp:
KCR:6257 'dns paulus eps genocensis vel strenensis' -- Not identified, but see also Paulus Ep.Serenensis in Dacher L 15 [419]. Neither VSW:101 'saxo', nor Genocensis, nor Strenensis are found in Eubel HC. 
    No legend in ms.A, but with a note that this is the end of the German Nation, which might include the suffrageans of Vienne and Embrun in Provence.
    Jean de Seillons al. Joannes de Salione, d.1442, Bp.Senez 1409-30 (Senecen., suffr. Embrun; dep Alpes-de-Haute-Provence).  
Eubel HC 1:469 (Senez);


D-txt:
graff jerg von crawatzen graff thomas von crawatzen graff albrecht von krawatzen

P-txt:
#- graff jerg von crawatzen graff thomas von crawatzen graff albrecht von krawatzen


D-txt:
dns johannes cardinalis ragusnuis tituli sancti sixti

A-txt:
dns johânes ragusnus tituli sancti sixti presbiter cardinalis


P-txt:
dns cardinalis pisanis ludwicus de barra diaconus tituli sancta maria malaia


temp:
KCR:386 'philippus erczbischof capuensis' -- Filippo Barili, Abp.Capua (Capuan.; kingdom of Napoli-Sicily, Italy) 1406. The Barili of Reggio-Calabria bore {Az fess Or acc. fleur-de-lis Or and 2 mullets Or all in chf} according to Crollalanza DH 1:95. Probably also in [324] with the attributed arms of the archdiocese. The next two items are noted as his suffragans in ms.A. In Eubel Capua has 13 suffragans and 9 in Nieheim.
Eubel HC 1:170-171;


temp:
KCR:387 'donandeus bischof nouanensis' -- Petrus Degiorgi, Bp.Novara (Novarien., suffr. Milano; Italia), 1413-1429.  Arms not verified. 
    A possible alternative: Donadei, d.1418, Bp.Narni (Narnien., imm.; Umbria) 1414.
    In vs.D&P painted with 3 suns' faces.
Eubel HC 1:389 (Novara);  Dacher L 14 'naumensis';  Lenfant KK 2:376 (Narni);


temp:
KCR:401 'dns hainricus civitatensis eps' -- Not identified. Several episcopi civitatensis are possible, incl. 4 italians.
   Might be Andrea Escobar, dit Andrea Didaci, benedictine, 1367-1437, Bp.Ciudad Rodrigo (Civitaten., suffr. Compostella; Castilla Nueva, Spain) 1410, appointed by Gre.XII. However, he might be referred to in [K309] with {Ar bend Az}. Another possibility is Bernardo Bartolomeo, Bp.Città di Castello (Civitates Castelli, imm.; Umbria, Italy) as the series in ms.A are mostly italians, but with Ep.Macensis refers to Abp.Besancon. VSW:102 'tul' might refer to Hainricus de Willa Bp.Toul (Tulen., suffr. Trier; dep Meurthe-et-Moselle) in [414] with different arms and also in Dacher L 15;
Eubel HC 1:195-; Brandmüller KK 2:166 (Escobar);


A-txt:
kung .w. in hibernia das ist zu schotten


K-txt:
graff rudolff von werdenberg her zu rinegg

A-txt:
#- graff rudolff von werdenberg her zu rinegg

W-txt:
#- graff rudolff von werdenberg her zu rinegg


A-txt:
kung wentzelaus kung von behein her zu liignitzzu grätz zu satz


G-txt:
#- dns thomas polton prothonotarius anglie

D-txt:
# - dns thomas polton prothonotarius anglie

W-txt:
#- dns thomas polton prothonotarius anglie

temp:
KCR:56 'dns thomas polton prothonotarius anglie' -- Thomas Polton, d.1433, protonotar of England, dean of York 1416-1420, member of the Conclave for the English Nation. Later Bp.Hereford 1420, translated to Chichester 1422 and Worchester (Wigornien.) 1426. He died at the Council of Basel, where his hatchment hangs in the Carthusian Church in Basel. 
Adam SV; Dacher L 27+28; Burke GA 812 = {Ar fess Sa betw 3 mullets Sa}; Zimmermann WG 7;  Zimmermann WS 125; AHS1931:145;


K-txt:
dns johes walroder archieps rigensis in missenland

D-txt:
dns johannes archiepiscopus rigensis in neiffen

S-txt:
#- dns johes walroder archieps rigensis in missenland

W-txt:
#- dns johes walroder archieps rigensis in missenland

temp:
KCR:46 'dns johannes archiepiscopus rigensis in neiffen' -- Johan Wallenrode, 1350-1419, Abp.Riga (Rigen.; present Latvia) 1393, Bp.Liège 1418, head of the delegation of the Deutsche Order and member of the Conclave for the German Nation. Johan was a cousin of Konrad von Wallenrode, HM/O.T., d.1393. Riga qtg Wallenrode and unknown, see also [310, 320]. 
  In ms.K with 'dns johes walroder archieps rigensis in missenland'.
Rolland 6:140;  Sieb 14/3.1:t35 (Wallenrode); www;


temp:
KCR:424 'dns johannes eps mesburgensis' -- Nicolaus von Lubich al. Lubecken, d.1431, Bp.Merseburg  1411 (Mersebugen., suffr. Magdeburg), arms unknown. Succeded by Johan von Bose. 
Eubel HC 1:252; Gams 292; SIE:11n1, Merseburg = {Or cross Sa};


temp:
KCR:52 'dns fridericus eps bathonienis' -- Nicholas Bubwith, d.1424, Bp.Bath & Wells (Bathonien. & Wellen., England) 1407. Member of the Conclave for the English Nation. Arms of Bath & Wells impaling Bubwith, both confounded. 
   Similar arms in [K300] for 'rudolfus bathoniensis eps' and different arms in [K305] for 'nicolaus bathoniensis ..'.
Eubel HC 1:133; Gams SE 182; Burke GA 58 (Bath & Wells) = {Az sword Ar and pair of keys Ar-Or in saltire}; Bedford BE 22 (Bubwith) = {Ar fess engrailed Sa betw 3 chaplets Vt}; Dacher L 14 'fridericus eps bathonien.';


K-txt:
graff fryderich von bellentz in westerich

A-txt:
#- graff fryderich von bellentz in westerich

W-txt:
#- graff fryderich von bellentz in westerich

P-txt:
#- graff fryderich von bellentz in westerich


G-txt:
¤ johans von nancto erzbischoff von vyonensis

D-txt:
herr johanns von nancto erczbishoff vionensis das ligt in denn delphanat czu frankêreich

S-txt:
#- herr johanns von nancto erczbishoff vionensis das ligt in denn delphanat czu frankêreich

temp:
KCR:310 'herr johanns von nancto erczbishoff vionensis das ligt in denn delphanat czu frankêreich' -- Jean de Nanton, d.1427, Abp.Vienne 1405 (Viennen.; dep Isère, France), arrived Konstanz 12.1414. His personal arms might have been {Vt cross Or}. 
    The arms ought to be for the archdiocese as in RUG:312Q1, but identical arms were borne by the family of Francois de Conzié Abp. Narbonne [319]. Vienne is also mentioned in [332] with {Az bend Ar cotised Ar}.
    In vs.D with field uncoloured / Ar, and in ms.A with 'dns symon archiepus vionensis'.
Eubel HC 1:527 (Vienne) + 1:373 (Narbonne); Chesnaye DH 6:153-161 (Conzié); Rolland 4:273 (Nanton, frc); VSW:62 'mancto in francreich'; Zimmermann WS 125;


K-txt:
dns johannes eps rgenspurgensis in tonubio

A-txt:
¤ #- dns johannes eps rgenspurgensis in tonubio

W-txt:
#- dns johannes eps rgenspurgensis in tonubio


K-txt:
dns waltherus eps rattisponensis das ist ze regenspurg

S-txt:
# - dns waltherus eps rattisponensis das ist ze regenspurg

A-txt:
dns johannes settoniensis dz ist ze settow

W-txt:
¤ # - dns waltherus eps rattisponensis das ist ze regenspurg


K-txt:
dns johannes erpipolenis das ist witzburg

G-txt:
#- dns johannes erpipolenis das ist witzburg

A-txt:
#- dns johannes erpipolenis das ist witzburg

W-txt:
#- dns johannes erpipolenis das ist witzburg

P-txt:
#- dns johannes erpipolenis das ist witzburg


S-txt:
#- dns johannes eps olmicensis in moravia

A-txt:
#- dns johannes eps olmicensis in moravia

W-txt:
#- dns johannes eps olmicensis in moravia

P-txt:
#- dns johannes eps olmicensis in moravia


G-txt:
#- herr peter von strasnitz usser marchern

S-txt:
# - herr peter von strasnitz usser marchern

A-txt:
#- herr peter von strasnitz usser marchern

W-txt:
#- herr peter von strasnitz usser marchern


temp:
KCR:385 'dns jacobus naulensis eps' -- Not identified. Several bishops of Noli (Naulen., suffr. Genoa., Italy) at one time, but no Jacob. Conradus de Cloaco,  d.1405, 1396 appointed by Bon.IX; Leonardus de Feliziano, a dominican, appointed 1405 by Ben.XIII; Franciscus, abbot of Ste.Genéviève in Paris, also by Ben.XIII in 1406; Marcus, 1407, appointed by Gre.XII; or Joannes, appointed 1414 by Jo.XXIII.    
    The arms are identical to those of the premonstrantian abbey of Marchtal, nr Konstanz, present
    See also [379], where the Bp.Noli has the arms of the abbey of Ottobeuren.
Eubel HC 1:375; Gams SE 822; Dacher L 14; Zimmermann WG 15-16;


K-txt:
dns johes patriarcha gnadenz veneciarin damasci et irlin

G-txt:
#- dns johes patriarcha gnadenz veneciarin damasci et irlin

A-txt:
dns johes patriarcha gradensis venetiarum damasci et jherusalem

W-txt:
#- dns johes patriarcha gradenz veneciarin damasci et irlin

P-txt:
#- dns johes patriarcha gradenz veneciarin damasci et irlin


G-txt:
#- dns johannes archepus salussburgensis

D-txt:
# - dns johannes archepus salussburgensis

S-txt:
# - dns johannes archepus salussburgensis

W-txt:
#- dns johannes archepus salussburgensis


D-txt:
dominus johans sestry episcopus bagorêsis

P-txt:
#- dominus johans sestry episcopus bagorêsis

temp:
KCR:429 'dominus johans sestry episcopus bagorêsis' -- Hardly Benedict Nicolls, Bp.Bangor (Bangoren., Wales) 1408, translated to St.Davids 1417. Succeded by William Barrow 1417, translated to Carlisle 1423. 
    The arms of Bangor are {Gu bend Or gutty Vt betw 2 mullets Vt}. Nicolls is attributed {Az fess Ar ch. 3 birds Sa betw 3 lion's heads Ar}. Barrow  is attributed {chevron betw 3 suns} with reference to the Council of Constance.There is an english 'ludwicus eps bagorensis' with different arms in [442/A348] and in Dacher L 15. The Bp.Bangor is named Griffinus by Hardt KK 4:433+438+591.
Eubel HC 1:130; DBA 1:390; Burke GA 45 = Bedford BE 15 (Bangor; Barrow);


K-txt:
africa // her manoil pedagog' kayser zu constantinopell im kriechenland

G-txt:
#- africa // her manoil pedagog' kayser zu constantinopell im kriechenland

A-txt:
africa // her manoil pedagog' kayser zu constantinopell im kriechenland

W-txt:
#- her manoil pedagog' kayser zu constantinopell im kriechenland

P-txt:
#- africa // her manoil pedagog' kayser zu constantinopell im kriechenland


K-txt:
kayser alexander zy athen da sanct' paulg floriert und predigt

G-txt:
#- kayser alexander zy athen da sanct' paulg floriert und predigt

D-txt:
# - kayser alexander zy athen da sanct' paulg floriert und predigt

S-txt:
# - kayser alexander zy athen da sanct' paulg floriert und predigt

A-txt:
#- kayser alexander zy athen da sanct' paulg floriert und predigt

W-txt:
#- kayser alexander zy athen da sanct' paulg floriert und predigt

P-txt:
#- kayser alexander zy athen da sanct' paulg floriert und predigt


K-txt:
der graff von anthoniss und herzog zu kriechen

G-txt:
#- der graff von anthoniss und herzog zu kriechen

D-txt:
# - der graff von anthoniss und herzog zu kriechen

S-txt:
# - der graff von anthoniss und herzog zu kriechen

A-txt:
#- der graff von anthoniss und herzog zu kriechen

W-txt:
#- der graff von anthoniss und herzog zu kriechen

P-txt:
#- der graff von anthoniss und herzog zu kriechen


K-txt:
hertzog allexander genempt witolt grossfurst und her ze littow

G-txt:
#- hertzog allexander genempt witolt grossfurst und her ze littow

D-txt:
# - hertzog allexander genempt witolt grossfurst und her ze littow

S-txt:
# - hertzog allexander genempt witolt grossfurst und her ze littow

A-txt:
#- hertzog allexander genempt witolt grossfurst und her ze littow

P-txt:
#- herczog allexander genempt witolt grossfurst und her ze littow


D-txt:
# - hertzog dispott in der meren walachy

S-txt:
# - hertzog dispott in der meren walachy


K-txt:
hertzog von zaltaygen in kriechen her zum griffen

G-txt:
#- hertzog von zaltaygen in kriechen her zum griffen

D-txt:
# - hertzog von zaltaygen in kriechen her zum griffen

S-txt:
# - hertzog von zaltaygen in kriechen her zum griffen

A-txt:
#- hertzog von zaltaygen in kriechen her zum griffen

P-txt:
#- herczog von zaltaygen in kriechen her zum griffen


K-txt:
hertzog von ascholott hider der walachye

G-txt:
#- hertzog von ascholott hider der walachye

D-txt:
# - hertzog von ascholott hider der walachye

S-txt:
# - hertzog von ascholott hider der walachye

A-txt:
#- hertzog von ascholott hider der walachye

P-txt:
#- herczog von ascholott hider der walachye


K-txt:
dominus paulus kung zo angello in kriechenland

G-txt:
#- dominus paulus kung zo angello in kriechenland

D-txt:
# - dominus paulus kung zo angello in kriechenland

S-txt:
# - dominus paulus kung zo angello in kriechenland

A-txt:
#- dominus paulus kung zo angello in kriechenland

P-txt:
#- dominus paulus kung zo angello in kriechenland


K-txt:
der hoch ereborn furst kung jo/hans von engelland

G-txt:
#- der hoch ereborn furst kung jo/hans von engelland

D-txt:
# - der hoch ereborn furst kung jo/hans von engelland

S-txt:
# - der hoch ereborn furst kung jo/hans von engelland

A-txt:
#- der hoch ereborn furst kung jo/hans von engelland

W-txt:
#- der hoch ereborn furst kung jo/hans von engelland

P-txt:
#- der hoch ereborn furst kung jo/hans von engelland


K-txt:
kung vernandus zu cecillie base das ist das nider zu arragony in hyspania

G-txt:
#- kung vernandus zu cecillie base das ist das nider zu arragony in hyspania

D-txt:
# - kung vernandus zu cecillie base das ist das nider zu arragony in hyspania

S-txt:
# - kung vernandus zu cecillie base das ist das nider zu arragony in hyspania

A-txt:
#- kung vernandus zu cecillie base das ist das nider zu arragony in hyspania

W-txt:
#- kung vernandus zu cecillie base das ist das nider zu arragony in hyspania

P-txt:
#- kung vernandus zu cecillie base das ist das nider zu arragony in hyspania


K-txt:
kung allexander cassie das ist zu tennmarck

G-txt:
#- kung allexander cassie das ist zu tennmarck

D-txt:
# - kung allexander cassie das ist zu tennmarck

S-txt:
# - kung allexander cassie das ist zu tennmarck

A-txt:
#- kung allexander cassie das ist zu tennmarck

W-txt:
#- kung allexander cassie das ist zu tennmarck

P-txt:
#- kung allexander cassie das ist zu tennmarck


K-txt:
kung allexander cecillie altioris, das ober, das ist napuls im römerland

G-txt:
#- kung allexander cecillie altioris, das ober, das ist napuls im römerland

D-txt:
# - kung allexander cecillie altioris, das ober, das ist napuls im römerland

S-txt:
# - kung allexander cecillie altioris, das ober, das ist napuls im römerland

A-txt:
#- kung allexander cecillie altioris, das ober, das ist napuls im römerland

W-txt:
#- kung allexander cecillie altioris, das ober, das ist napuls im römerland

P-txt:
#- kung allexander cecillie altioris, das ober, das ist napuls im römerland


K-txt:
frow barbara romsch kungin sin elich wrb geborn graffin von +cleven+ cilj

G-txt:
#- frow barbara romsch kungin sin elich wrb geborn graffin von +cleven+ cilj

D-txt:
# - frow barbara romsch kungin sin elich wrb geborn graffin von +cleven+ cilj

S-txt:
# - frow barbara romsch kungin sin elich wrb geborn graffin von +cleven+ cilj

A-txt:
#- frow barbara romsch kungin sin elich wrb geborn graffin von +cleven+ cilj

W-txt:
#- frow barbara romsch kungin sin elich wrb geborn graffin von +cleven+ cilj

P-txt:
#- frow barbara romsch kungin sin elich wrb geborn graffin von +cleven+ cilj


K-txt:
frow ann hertzog friderichs von österrich elichy frow geborn ain hertzogin von brunswick

G-txt:
#- frow ann hertzog friderichs von österrich elichy frow geborn ain hertzogin von brunswick

D-txt:
# - frow ann hertzog friderichs von österrich elichy frow geborn ain hertzogin von brunswick

S-txt:
# - frow ann hertzog friderichs von österrich elichy frow geborn ain hertzogin von brunswick

A-txt:
#- frow ann hertzog friderichs von österrich elichy frow geborn ain hertzogin von brunswick

W-txt:
#- frow ann hertzog friderichs von österrich elichy frow geborn ain hertzogin von brunswick

P-txt:
#- frow ann herczog friderichs von österrich elichy frow geborn ain herczogin von brunswick


K-txt:
frow elisabeth ain wittow hertzog stepans von payern genannt knüssli elichy frow geborn ain hertzogin von clewen

G-txt:
#- frow elisabeth ain wittow hertzog stepans von payern genannt knüssli elichy frow geborn ain hertzogin von clewen

D-txt:
# - frow elisabeth ain wittow hertzog stepans von payern genannt knüssli elichy frow geborn ain hertzogin von clewen

S-txt:
# - frow elisabeth ain wittow hertzog stepans von payern genannt knüssli elichy frow geborn ain hertzogin von clewen

A-txt:
#- frow elisabeth ain wittow hertzog stepans von payern genannt knüssli elichy frow geborn ain hertzogin von clewen

W-txt:
#- frow elisabeth ain wittow hertzog stepans von payern genannt knüssli elichy frow geborn ain hertzogin von clewen


D-txt:
künig turrie ist auch under dem grossen can

S-txt:
# - rex turcie och under dem grossen can


K-txt:
graff fryderich von honstain her zu heldrung

G-txt:
#- graff fryderich von honstain her zu heldrung

D-txt:
# - graff fryderich von honstain her zu heldrung

S-txt:
# - graff fryderich von honstain her zu heldrung

A-txt:
#- graff fryderich von honstain her zu heldrung

W-txt:
#- graff fryderich von honstain her zu heldrung

P-txt:
#- graff fryderich von honstain her zu heldrung


G-txt:
¤ cunrat von seningen wilhalm von seningen

D-txt:
cunrat von seningen wilhalm von seningen

S-txt:
cunrat von seningen wilhalm von seningen


D-txt:
conrad, heinrich, buckhard von knöringen

S-txt:
conrad, heinrich, buckhard von knöringen

P-txt:
#- conrad, heinrich, buckhard von knöringen


W-txt:
#- wolf, conrad, märcklin von hailfingen

P-txt:
#- wolf, conrad, märcklin von hailfingen


D-txt:
berthold von mörsperg volmar von mörsberg

S-txt:
berthold von mörsperg volmar von mörsberg

P-txt:
#- berthold von mörsperg volmar von mörsberg


K-txt:
hapt marschalck von papenhain under marschalk des romschen richs

W-txt:
#- hapt marschalck von papenhain under marschalk des romschen richs


P-txt:
#- wisprecht, hans, conrad von helmstatt


D-txt:
hanman von grünenberg wilhalm von grüneberg

S-txt:
hamman, wilhelm von grünenberg -# - grünenberg

P-txt:
#- hanman von grünenberg wilhalm von grüneberg


D-txt:
hanns vô küngsholtz  johanns vô küngsholtz

P-txt:
#- hanns vô küngsholtz  johanns vô küngsholtz


D-txt:
johans von münchwil  walther vô münchweÿl


G-txt:
¤ #- domin' achanes patriarcha constantinopolitanis

A-txt:
dns johannes patriarcha constantinopolitanus in kriechenland

W-txt:
¤ #- domin' achanes patriarcha constantinopolitanis

P-txt:
¤ #- domin' achanes patriarcha constantinopolitanis


G-txt:
#- graff cunrat von bittsch in westerrich

D-txt:
# - graff cunrat von bittsch in westerrich

S-txt:
# - graff cunrat von bittsch in westerrich

A-txt:
#- graff cunrat von bittsch in westerrich

W-txt:
#- graff cunrat von bittsch in westerrich

P-txt:
#- graff cunrat von bittsch in westerrich


P-txt:
#- 'belehnung der mgft.brandenburg - pt.2'


K-txt:
frow ann graff eberhartz von wirtenberg elich frow geborn ain furstin von nurenberg

G-txt:
#- frow ann graff eberhartz von wirtenberg elich frow geborn ain furstin von nurenberg

D-txt:
# - frow ann graff eberhartz von wirtenberg elich frow geborn ain furstin von nurenberg

S-txt:
# - frow ann graff eberhartz von wirtenberg elich frow geborn ain furstin von nurenberg

A-txt:
#- frow ann graff eberhartz von wirtenberg elich frow geborn ain furstin von nurenberg

W-txt:
#- frow ann graff eberhartz von wirtenberg elich frow geborn ain furstin von nurenberg

P-txt:
die hochwirdig frow catharina graff eberhartz von wirttemberg elliche frow geboren von nüremberg


K-txt:
der hocherborn kurfürst hertzog ludwig von payern her zu haidelberg und obraster truchsäss des hailigen römschen richs was selb hie und was hüter dess concilio


G-txt:
¤ #- graffen von der alten werdenberg grauff haug

D-txt:
graffen von der alten werdenberg grauff haug


A-txt:
#- graff wilhelm von montfort von tettnang


G-txt:
#- hertzog wentzlaus in troppow in sachsen

S-txt:
# - hertzog wentzlaus in troppow in sachsen

A-txt:
#- hertzog wentzlaus in troppow in sachsen

W-txt:
#- hertzog wentzlaus in troppow in sachsen

P-txt:
#- herczog wentzlaus in troppow in sachsen


A-txt:
churfürst her fridrich margraf zubrandenbg und burgraf zu nurembg


K-txt:
hertzog ernst von payern pfallentzgraf bym rin

G-txt:
¤ #- hertzog ernst von payern pfallentzgraf bym rin

D-txt:
hertzog ernst von bairen pfaltzgraf bei rein

S-txt:
# - hertzog ernst von payern pfallentzgraf bym rin

A-txt:
hertzog luwwig von payern pfalzgrauf by rin und grauf zu montay

W-txt:
¤ #- hertzog ernst von payern pfallentzgraf bym rin


K-txt:
hertzog ott von payern pfallentgraff by ryn

G-txt:
#- hertzog ott von payern pfallentgraff by ryn

D-txt:
hertzog ot von payern pfalczgraff bei dem rein

S-txt:
# - hertzog ott von payern pfallentgraff by ryn

A-txt:
hertzog ott von payern pfaltzgrauf by rin

W-txt:
#- hertzog ott von payern pfallentgraff by ryn

P-txt:
#- herczog ott von payern pfallentgraff by ryn


K-txt:
hertzog johann von stettin hertzog in der schlesy

G-txt:
#- hertzog johann von stettin hertzog in der schlesy

D-txt:
hertzog johann von stettin hertzog in der schlesy

S-txt:
# - hertzog johann von stettin hertzog in der schlesy

A-txt:
#- hertzog johann von stettin hertzog in der schlesy

W-txt:
#- hertzog johann von stettin hertzog in der schlesy

P-txt:
#- herczog johann von stettin herczog in der schlesy


D-txt:
hertzog semonic zu masophie das ist in der massen - # - ..

S-txt:
hertzog semonic zu masophie das ist in der massen - # - ..

A-txt:
¤ herzog ludwig von brig, herr in der schlesi

P-txt:
#- herczog semonic zu masophie das ist in der massen


K-txt:
hertzog johans in münsterberg in der schlesi

G-txt:
#- hertzog johans in münsterberg in der schlesi

D-txt:
# - hertzog johans in münsterberg in der schlesi

S-txt:
# - hertzog johans in münsterberg in der schlesi

A-txt:
#- hertzog johans in münsterberg in der schlesi

W-txt:
#- hertzog johans in münsterberg in der schlesi

P-txt:
#- herczog johans in münsterberg in der schlesi


K-txt:
hertzog hainrich von der grossen glawen und der mindren hertzog in der schlesy genannt rumpolt

G-txt:
#- hertzog hainrich von der grossen glawen und der mindren hertzog in der schlesy genannt rumpolt

D-txt:
hertzog heinrich von der grossen glawen und der mindren hertzog in der schlesi

S-txt:
# - hertzog hainrich von der grossen glawen und der mindren hertzog in der schlesy genannt rumpolt

A-txt:
hertzog hainrich von der grossen glawen und in der mindren hertzog in der schlesy genannt rumpolt

W-txt:
#- hertzog hainrich von der grossen glawen und der mindren hertzog in der schlesy genannt rumpolt

P-txt:
#- herczog hainrich von der grossen glawen und der mindren herczog in der schlesy genannt rumpolt


