# tblArmItems

ArmTxt:
der kunig von hybernie ûn ligêt dise h're und' îme

AiCmnt:
Probably arms derived from those of England intended for Ireland al. Hibernia.
    Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
von Isenburg-Büdingen, hessicher Uradel, vassals of the Abp.Mainz, seat at Büdingen (Kr. Büdingen), but with lands in most of south-western Germany.
ESNF 17:59-76;  Möller S 2:132-135; Sieb Hoher Adel + 20/6.7:t8 + 24/2.6:39+t24 bad + Sieb-bav + Sieb-wurt; XRA 2:140; XRL:4343-4346; XCM:774-778;


AiCmnt:
A variant of the cross of Jerusalem, emblem and arms of the latin kings of Jerusalem.


AiCmnt:
Hz.Jülich al. D.Juliers in Westphalen, no details.
Sieb 2/1.1.3:31+t43; ESNF 18:28-29; Kittel S 255; Möller S1:14; XDD:11088;


AiCmnt:
Possibly a von Kapfenberg (BH. Bruck a.d.Mur, Steiermark).
HHStÖs 2:86;

AIRefs:
MIL:1253 'graff von kiffenberg im strilant';


AiCmnt:
Vogt von Kaldern al. Hofmeister von Kalter an der Esche.
Sieb 2:30; Rolland 3:292n28;


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
    On top of page 'dise herrê ligêt in polanden'.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Katzenellenbogen, seat at Katzenellebogen (Kr.Unterlahn, R-P), but by 1245 moved to Burg Rheinfels bei St.Goar.
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177; Sieb 1.1.4: 34; ESNF 11:121; Möller S 4:65-69;  HHStD 5:166; XRA 2:188;


AiCmnt:
von Katzenstein, not verified.
Rolland 3:298, tir;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Kerpen, senior branch of  Manderscheidt, seat in  Kerpen (Kr. Daun, R-P).  The arms are those of the junior branch, Fhr. von Manderscheidt, seat at Burg Manderscheid (Kr.Wittlich, R-P, im Eifel). The Kerpen used Ar-Gu, often with a label Az.
ESNF 11:3-8; Möller S 1:16; Fahne KJ 1:267 {Or-Gu} + 1:217 {Ar-Gu}; Sieb 24/2.6:t35 baden + 20/6.7:t10, nas; XRA 2:203+415;  XCB:329; XRL:627-631; XCM:193;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Kirchberg. Their seat was at Oberkirchberg (OA. Laupheim, Kr.Ulm, B-W). The surviving branch became extinct 1510.
     Arms: lady holding a tournierhelm crested with mitre.
Sieb 2:21; Rolland 3:321; ESNF 12:75-76; HHStD 6:495; Hupp ARL 232n4;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Kleve, no details. 
Sieb 1.1.3: 25;  ESNF 18:22-23; Möller S 2:122-125;


AIRefs:
MIL:1152 'klele' + 1391 'her von klisse';


AiCmnt:
von Colditz, ministerialen in Meissen, moved into Böhmen c1318. The {bendy Or-Sa & chief Or ch. lion isst Sa} is more common.
Bosl R 501; Myslivecek E 27 + 2:71; Sieb 30/4.9:232 boh  +  21/6.6:32 sax  + ThüA 74;


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to the emperor of Constantinople, and the town.
    Royal crown above shield.
Petra Sancta TG 4n;


AiCmnt:
Cravar al. Kravar, noted 1224, from present Deutsch-Krawarn nr Troppau in Schlesien. The family was part of the Benesovic clan, and held properties in Mähren and Troppau and high offices.
Sieb 17/4.11:37+98+t20* + 17/6.8.1:56+t42; Hupp ARL 242n;


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to a kingdom of Krakow.
      Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, either a transposition or possibly a variant of the polish (Piast) eagle attributed to a duke of Krakow, see also [277].


AiCmnt:
A variant of the arms of the emperors of Byzantium or Constantinople, as used by the latin emperors after 1204. This version was used on a seal of Catherine Es.Constantinople 1305, wife of Charles C.Valois & Alencon & Anjou, XCB:19bis = {flory & border:dim: cross acc. 4 annulets ch. crosslets, crusily}.
   Imperial crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
von Cronberg was descendants of the ministeriales von Eschborn, seat at Burg Cronberg nr Frankfurt (Kr. Obertaunus, Hessen).
Kruse R 309-311 #65; Bosl R 1:308; Möller S 3:250; ESNF 12:4-9; Sieb 20/6.7:t4, nas;


AiCmnt:
Wladislaw 'weisse' D.Gniewkovo (d.1388), a part of the polish province of Kujawy. The duchy was held from 1250 by a cadet line of the polish royal house of Piast. Arms of Kujawy.
ESNF 2:120-123; Gumowski PS 132;


AiCmnt:
z Kunstatu al. Podiebrad-Kungstein, moravian Uradel from Kunstatu nr  Boleslav, extinct 1647. Jiri z Podiebrad, 1420-1471, elected king of Bohemia 1458. Arms confounded.
ESNF 3.1:21; Myslivecek E 44 + 2:104-105; Hupp ARL 245n1* (Ar chief Sa ch. 2 bars Ar);


AiCmnt:
Choustnik al. Kuseneck al. z Choustnika a Kostomlat, noted 1223 in Kostomlat in Böhmen.
Myslivecek E 22 + 2:145;


AiCmnt:
Coucy, lordship and castle near Laon (dep Aisne). The senior line became extinct in 1311 with the death of Enguerrand (IV) and was inherited by the son of his sister Alix, Enguerrand (V) de Guines. The line of Guines S.Coucy became extinct in the male line in 1398 with the death in a turkish prison of Enguerrand (VII) S.Coucy & E.Bedford & C.Soissons. He was son of Enguerrand (VI, d.1344) and Catherine von Habsburg, captured by the english, he married a daughter of king Edward III and served there until the death of that king in 1377. Returning to France he became grand bouteiller of France in 1384. He was captured a Nicopolis in 1396 and not ransomed. The last of his daughters died in 1424.  Coucy impaling Austria.
ESNF 7:80-82; Chenaye DN 6:300-301; Brault RAE 2:345; B. Tuchman: 'A Distant Mirror', 1978; XDC:8645-46*; XDF:308* (qtd);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, proposed as arms of the irish chiefs O'Neill's of Ulster, the O'Neills Mór or 'bloody' hand of Ulster, later used as an argument for baronets of the UK (Kennedy IC 367).
   Royal crown at lower sinister corner beside shield.


AiCmnt:
Probably for John of Gaunt, 1340-1399, 3rd son of Edward III. Duke of Lancaster & Earl of Leicester and Derby in 1361 on the death of his father-in-law, Henry of Grosmont. Through his marriage and later grants, John became by far the richest magnate of his time. Active in war and government, he served as Steward of England and claimed the crown of Castille 1384-1388 in the name of his wife Constanza of Castille (1354-1394). Their daughter Catherine (1372-1418) later married Enrique III of Castille.
   The arms are confounded: England qtg a miscoloured Aragon - a different country. The proper arms of Lancaster qtg Castille can  be found in URF:130 and WJ:55.
Goodman JG;  GEC 7:378;


AiCmnt:
von Landeck or Landegg, probably the same family as the Vogt von Landeck al. von Voigtsberg und Strazberg gt von Landeck, noted in 13C in Bayern with an eagle acc. bend.
   In center of page ' disse herren ligent in missenlant'.  
Sieb 22/6.1.1:57+t57;


ArmTxt:
der hertzoge von lassen der lit under dem weisser weider

AiCmnt:
Not identified, but the arms are identical to the polish hrb Starykon, and the legend indicate a territory NE of Hungary, see [328].
Szymanski HS 260 (Starykon);


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Drawn like the rear of a chair.


AiCmnt:
D.Alencon, an apanage for member of the royal family.
ESNF 3:71;   Anselme 2:255 (Alencon) + 269 (Perche); XRO:149;


AiCmnt:
Wassenaer S.Leck, a widely spread and influential family in the Low Countries with several branches and colour variations in the arms. The present arms were used by the sublines of Duivenvoorde, Polanen, Breda and Leck.
ESNF 8:42;  Hemricourt M 113;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Leiningen al. Linange, extinct c.1220 into Saarbrücken, where a branch adopted the name and arms.
Bosl R 1:259; Walther MAN 26; Fahne KJB 1:244 + 2:85;  Sieb 3/3.1.3:14-16+t26 + 4:t165 + 24/2.10:t1 als + 24/2.11:t2 lor; XRA 2:331; XRL:555-562; XCM:179;


AiCmnt:
von Leuchtenberg al. Lantkrabe z Leuchtenberka, ancient Dynasten, seat at Burg Leuchtenberg (Kr. Vohenstrauss, OPf.).
ESNF 16:96-97; Myslivecek E 32; HHStD 7:403; Sieb 22/6.1:t114; Sieb F 2n9; XDD:11033;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Walachia, also named Blakia, Blaquie and Baldachia; part of present Romania, north of the Danube; ottoman suzerainty 1415.  KW Treptow & M Popa, Hist.Dict.Romania, 1996; ESNF 3.1:193-196; Brincken ND 139;

AIRefs:
WIN:1289* 'le roi de blaquie' (barry &c);


AiCmnt:
Gf.Lichtenberg, noted 1165-1480, seat at Burg Lichtenberg, cne Lichtenberg, can Petite-Pierre, ar Saverne al. Kr. Zabern (dep Bas-Rhin).
ESNF 11:73; Rolland 4:61n9; Kindler OB 2:497; Möller S 3:230; XRL:4643-4651;


AiCmnt:
Not verified, probably von Liechtenstein.


AiCmnt:
von Liechtenstein, from Nikolsburg in Mähren, later at Burg Liechtenstein, NE of Graz (BH. Judenburg, Steiermark). The family was elevated to princely rank in 1607 and still reigns in Liechtenstein with the capital Vaduz.
Knesche D 5:524; ESNF 3:30-39; Sieb 4/1.3A:138 a.o.; HHStÖs 2:100;


AiCmnt:
The present arms, attributed to Hz.Brieg & Liegnitz, sometimes named Schlesien-alt, were used as quarters in the arms of the Hz.Liegnitz (GEL:508 a.o.), Hz.Brieg & Liegnitz (SIE:6n5), and Crossen (RUG:898).


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Lierheim, noted  1223, extinct 16C, seat in Lierheim (Kr. Nordlingen, Bayern).
Sieb 22/6.1.1:160+t165 + 22/6.1.2:120+t75; Rolland 4:64 baron, aut;


AIRefs:
MIL:1445; WGH:225n (Gu-Or, Lielsberg), sou;


AiCmnt:
Probably intended for the FitzGerald E.Kildare, later D.Leinster - using {Ar saltire Gu}. The FitzGerald / FitzWalther and the FitzMaurice / FitzThomas were two different families, both using patronyms and active in same territory and having very similar arms. They were often confused.
    Royal crown at lower sinister corner beside shield.
Burke PB 1:1678-1682 (Leinster); GEC 7:218-245 (Kildare);


AiCmnt:
The Limbourg an der Lahn were cadets of Isenburg.
ESNF 17:71; Sieb 20/6.7:t10, nas;  XRA 2:354; XBM:21579;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von der Lippe, noted 1123, seat on the upper Lippe (Kr. Lippstadt, N-W), acquired Rheda 1190, several branches, incl. Lippe-Detmold and Lippe-Braken.
ESNF 1.3:35-45;  Köhler HL 304; Sieb 4/1.3A:t171; SIE:17n7 (Gf.); XRA 2:262;


AiCmnt:
Probably a slightly confounded version of the lithuanian mounted knight (GRU:224 a.o.), though it resembles the polish Starykon hrb [379].
   Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
von der Bruch, from Livland or Niffenland, not identified. Abbenbroeck from Zeeland has the arms in Gu-Ar.


AiCmnt:
The familly of Kalb or Calw, from Nordschwarzwald, held the dignities of Gf.Calw 1075-1258 (Kr. Calw), Gf.Löwenstein 1125-1278 (Kr. Heilbronn) and Gf.Vaihingen to 1356.
ESNF 12:30-31; Sieb 24:t1, bad + 23/6.2:19+t18; HHStD 6:110;


AiCmnt:
C.Artois, arms of the Capet-cadets, descended from Louis VIII (r.1223-1226). The county reverted to the french crown on the marriage of Philippe V (r.1316-1322) and Jeanne, heiress of Franche-Comté & Artois. It then passed to Flanders with the marriage of their daughter Marguerite and Louis C.Flandre (d.1346) and then to the D.Bourgogne in 1384 on the death of Louis de Mâle. Flanders impaling France or an unfinished Artois.
ESNF 3.1:70;  Anselme 2:3;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Loos al. Loon, in Hesbaye and a principal part of the diocese of Liège al. Lüttich. Gerhard (VI) Gf.Loos-Reineck fl.1334, d.1382.
ESNF 18:56-61; XRA 2:376-380; XPB; XDD:19360;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Lorraine (Lothringen).
Anselme 2:476; ESNF:6:130; www;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Lunel, from Languedoc, in [57] in Gu-Ar.
Rolland 4:103* (Az crescent inv Ar); XDD:2631;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Lupfen & Hr.Rappolstein & Hohnack & Hewen, held the offices of LGf.Stülhingen and Landvogt in Thurgau, extinct 1582. Their seat was at Lupfen auf Lupferberg bei Thalheim (Kr.Tuttlingen, B-W).
ESNF 12:93-94; Kindler OB 2:543; Sieb 23/6.2:t5+106;


AiCmnt:
de Louppy, seat at Louppy-le-Château (can Vaubecourt, ar Bar-le-Duc, Dep Meuse).
XRL:933+4693-4696 (5 annulets in saltire);


AiCmnt:
Not identified. V.Couserans (dep Ariège) was a title used by a branch of Comminges from 1180 to 1450 [67].


IdxName:
Lusignan + Cyprus + Luxembourg + Hungary

AiCmnt:
Not the kingdom of Cyprus, held by the Lusignan family, but probably for Sigismund von Luxembourg [299] as king of Hungary. The arms of Luxembourg and Lusignan were identical. Luxembourg qtg Hungary.


AiCmnt:
Possibly van Rotselaer, brabantian nobles, cadets of Westmael.
Hemricourt M 99;  XRA 3:274;

AIRefs:
GRU:1126 'heren von lützelbor in bolland'; MIL:1487 'her von lüvzelor'; BER:1276; NAV:1440; BEL:664*; BER:1208*; BHM:233*; GEL:821*; LYN:1136*; NAV:1446*; URF:2108* (Rotselaer);


AiCmnt:
Arms of the House of Luxembourg.
   On top of page 'disse herren ligent und' dem hertzoge vô lutzelnburg', i.e. Luxembourg. 
ESNF 1.2:82+202-204+229+231-234, 7:68, 3:202-203; Stokvis MH 3:451-455; XRA 1:195t12n2; XDD:10309;


AiCmnt:
C.St.Pol (Luxembourg) with seat in St.Pol-sur-Ternoise (dep Pas-de-Calais), possibly Waleran (III) de Luxembourg, 1355-1415, C.Ligny & St.Pol & Roussy.
ESNF 1.2:82+202-204+229+231-234, 7:68, 3:202-203;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Mähren or Moravia, a margraviate often held by cadets of the king of Böhmen.
ESNF 1.1:82 + 1.2:177-179;


AiCmnt:
BGf. Magdeburg (Sachsen-Anhalt), acquired by Hardegg, extinct 1483.
Sieb 1.1.4: 47; Sieb 26/4.4:160+t77-78; Hupp ARL 281;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Visconti family, rulers of Milano.
Reinhardt FI 586-596;


AiCmnt:
The archbishop of Mainz was elector, prince and archchancellor of Germany in the HRR (ErzKanzler Germania).  
Sieb 8/1.5.1:1-2+160-161; XDD:11056;


AiCmnt:
Malaspina, from Lunigian in Reggio Emilia, later in Pisa, Padova, Milano and Verona, used several variants of their arms.
    Drawn as a natural hawthorn with black branches and white flowers/berries.
Sieb 4/1.3A:t59-62; Crollalanza D 2:53;

AIRefs:
MIL:1358; BER:1575* (Or hawthorn Sa); VIS:227n1*;


AiCmnt:
Island kingdom of Mallorca, an apanage for branches of maison de Aragon.
    Royal crown above shield.


ArmTxt:
der kunig vô manne de lit ôch in engellant

AiCmnt:
King of the Isle of Man, later Lord of Man. The triskel was already used around 1250 by the norse or norwegian King of Man (Neubecker H 123), and the arms continued after the scottish and english conquests. The title of Lord of Man was held in 1324 by the scottish Thomas Randolph E.Moray, and by the english Montagu E.Salisbury [244] from c.1337-c.1393, though 
George Dunbar E.Moray used the title in 1375.  William Scrope (d.1399) was L.Man 1393 before being created E.Wiltshire in 1397. On the deposing of Richard II the title went to Henry Percy E.Northumberland in 1399 and on his rebellion and death to John Stanley in 1405. Several of these qtd Man with their arms, e.g. William E.Salisbury [244] in S:5 and URF:138, and John Stanley in ETO:809 and NLU:178.
    Royal crown above shield.
GEC 8:364 a.o.; XDD:10163 (1395, William Scrope, & label);


AiCmnt:
Manfredi S.Faenza, from Bologna-Romana.
   In center of page 'dis sint die herren in romanie'. 
Crollalanza D 2:62*; Reinhardt FI 331; Rolland 4:133* (Or-Az);  VIS:231n8*;


ArmTxt:
der herre von mantouwel und der grove von bitz

AiCmnt:
Gonzaga, lords of Mantua. 
Reinhardt FI 287; Crollalanza 1:491; Sieb 4/1.3A:t012;


AiCmnt:
Probably an unfinished Bourbon la Marche, see [36].
DBF 1997:463, 1:405, 3:668, 6:1397; Anselme 2:65;


AiCmnt:
Possibly the M.Varano from Ferrara and Camerino, vicars of the Holy See during 13C-16C.
   On top of page 'disse herren ligent in der margke', i.e. the March of Ancona on the Adriatic.
Rolland 6:80n30, M.Varano, in Ferrara {Ar-Az}; Crollalanza DH 3:69-70 (Ar-Vt);


AiCmnt:
The moslem kingdom of Marroco, kaliphate of the Mereniden (1269-1470). One of several arms attributed.
    Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Vogt von Matsch. Their seat was at Burg Matsch in Schlanders in tirolean Vintschgau. Matsch was sometimes present among the Quaternionen-Jägermeister, e.g. RUG:244.
F Hye, 5.ColAIH, 125-133, 1988; ESNF 12:139-140; HHStÖs 2:535; Hupp ARL 283n1;


ArmTxt:
megelburg, der herzoge vo starg in megelburg

AiCmnt:
Hz.Mecklenburg. Albrecht (III) von Mecklenburg, d.1412, Hz.Mecklenburg 1388, was king of Sweden 1364-1389. 
ESNF 1.3:303;


ArmTxt:
der grofe von medin der lit / in spangen

AiCmnt:
Probably a C.Medinaceli (Foix). Bernado (d.1383), a natural son of Gaston Phoebus C.Foix & V.Béarn, married Isabel de la Cerda of the royal castilian house, and was created C.Medinaceli in 1370. They were raised to dukes in 1479. Béarn (confounded and differentiated) qtg Foix. The arms quoted by Riquier might be a later change.
    Popoff GRU 147 (GRU:703) proposed Gioffre Borgia or Borja (1482-1516) P.Squillace 1494, son of pope Alexander VI (1492-1503), and husband of Sancia de Aragon, a natural daughter of Alfonzo II king of Sicily.
Crollalanza DH 1:158 (Borgia qtg Aragon); ESNF 3:576-577 (Foix-Medinaceli); Riquer RC 284* (Castille-Leon impaling France, D.Medinaceli);


AiCmnt:
Duchy of Stettin in Pommern, presently in Poland. The duchy was ruled by a branch of the Hz.Pommern.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Meissen, incorporated into Sachsen 1423. Thüringen qtg Meissen.
ESNF 1.1:153; Blaschke SW 12;


AiCmnt:
von Meissau, from Maissau (BH. Hollabrunn), ministeriales, marshal and Schenck, extinct 1440 with Otto (VI) von Meissau, Landmarschall in Austria, husband of Anna von Pottendorf, accused 1426 of treason and lost most of his possessions, but reinstated 1430; 
ESNF 16:35; HHStÖs 1:399; Hupp ARL 296n1+297n1 (Or-Sa);


AiCmnt:
Simon Meister could be the name assigned to a member of an unnamed converted jewish family from Ager in the district of Noguera (Catalonia). Arms on a nativity scene (mid 14C) in the church of St. Peter, presently in the National Museum of Catalonia.
    Identical arms and crest were used by the strassburger Mulheim [1464], a family that several times held.the post of Ammeister or Stattmeister of Strasbourg.
K.Padberg Evenboer, pers.com., 12.2015 (nativity scene);

AIRefs:
GRU:707 'der sunnemaister ain grauff in spangien';


AiCmnt:
Melchior of Arabia & Nubia or of Saba, died in Armenia on January 1st year 54 at the age of 116, one of the three magi, see Caspar [317].
     Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
von Michelberg al. z Michalovic z Velesina, a branch of the moravian clan of Markvartic, noted 1298  with lion in its seal. Markvartic qtg Velesina al. Michalovic.
Myslivecek E 37 + 2:18+69, boh; Kneschke D 5:285, tir, fhr;


AiCmnt:
The Alidosi ruled Imola (32 km SE of Bologna) 1272-1424.
Crollalanza DH 1:31;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but similar arms and name as von Trüchtlingen gt Mittelburger.
Kruse R 418 #81; Sieb 20/6.1.1:164; Rolland 4:218, fkn (Trüchtlingen gt Mittelburger );

AIRefs:
GRU:1378*; DWF:648*; ING:576*; SGH:1238*; STY:347* (Gu-Ar, Trüchtlingen gt Mittelburger);


AiCmnt:
Mohrenland, possibly for Morocco. Other versions would have 3 chessrooks or refer to Argia a.o. places.
   Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Mörs (Kr.Mörs, N-W), an important westphalian family, which held important positions as Abp.Köln and in the rhenish principalities. 
ESNF 7:168; Fahne KJ; Möller S 3:235; XCB:122


AiCmnt:
von Magenheim, noted 1246-1367, seat sold 1288, Burg Magenheim in OA. Brackenheim im Neckar (Kr. Heilbronn, B-W). They held the town of Bönnigheim (Kr. Besigheim) of Abp.Mainz. Also in [971].
Möller S 3:233; Sieb 23/6.2:19+t18 wurt; HHStD 6:441-442;


AiCmnt:
Montagu E.Salisbury from 1337 to 1397 and 1409 to 1428. William Montagu E.Salisbury, o.s.p.1397, a commander in the french wars.
GEC 9:75-86; XBM:11851 (Sim, 1301)


AiCmnt:
C.Montbéliard al. Mömpelgard, dep Doubs. The arms were derived from those of the counts of Bar & Mousson, which family held the county until 1162, when it came to the Montfaucon family, which held it until 1282 and again from 1332 to 1397, when it finally came to Württemberg by marriage.
ESNF 11:134-135; Jequier CM;  Köbler HL 434; XDD:2900;


AiCmnt:
M.Monferrato in Piemonte, inherited 1458 by a cadet of Palaelogos, titular king of Thessalia & Sr souv Casale-Montferrato & Ivrea & Vercelli.
    On top of page 'dis sin die herren im benimunt', i.e. Piémont.
Crollalanza 2:155; ESNF 2:185; VIS:222n4H; XDD:11667;


AiCmnt:
Rarely used for Monfort, but for Herrenberg (Kr. Tübingen).


AiCmnt:
Gf.Feldkirch & Bregenz, held by a branch of Montfort, acquired by Habsburg c.1390. The principal arms of Montfort, which their ancient seat at Burg Montfort on the Bodensee (Kr. Tettnang, B-W). Bregenz came to to Habsburg in 1451.
ESNF 12:53;  Sieb 26.1/4.4:308 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Heiligenberg (Montfort), see [179] for the Heiligenberg arms and GRU:580 for the arms qtd.

AIRefs:
MIL:545 'graff von hailgenberg';  ZUR:128; GRU:475; STY:504; SGH:1064 (MOntfort, Glattgerg);


ArmTxt:
der herre von morat herre zu hinde in turckye

AiCmnt:
Not identified, Morat, in Turkey, one of two attributions, see next item.

AIRefs:
MIL:1399 'her von morat her zu hinde in turkeye';


AiCmnt:
Not identified, Morat, in Turkey, one of two attributions, see previous item.

AIRefs:
MIL:1400 'hertzog von marat in turkeye';


AiCmnt:
Villehardouin P.Achaia & Morea & amiral d'Apulie, one of the principal angevin nobles.
Petra Sancta TG; Chassel SC 111 (sigil 1216, cross moline);

AIRefs:
MIL:1142; BER:1545* 'le duc de seses', RYN:396* 'le duc de sessa'; NAV:635* (cross potenty);


AiCmnt:
de Moreuil al. Moreuil-Soissons, from dep Somme, ar Mondidier.
Anselme 6:715; Brault RAE 2:303; Monstrelet TJ 1:358; XDP:6+491; XDC:6483-6490


AiCmnt:
Mortimer of Wigmore, english noble family, E.March, in the Marches of Wales.
GEC 8:433-455 + 9:266-285; R. Norton, CA 116 (1980) 324&c;  T. Wilmott, CA 132 (1984) 107;  CA 133 (1985), XBM:11955;


AiCmnt:
von Falkenstein zu Münzenberg, cadet of maison Bolanden. Mainzer ministerialen, later as Gf.Falckenstein am Donnersberg. In mid 13C they inherited  Königstein (Kr. Obertaunus, Hessen), the Landvogtei of Wetterau and the arms of Münzenberg and built the Falckenstein close by. See also [488].
ESNF 17:26-28; Möller S 1:33;  Bosl R 1:260-273; Sieb 1.1.3: 87 + 20/6.7:3+t6; Hupp ARL 128n1; XRA 1:442;


AiCmnt:
Probably a branch of the neapoletan Sanseverino family, a principal family in the kingdom of Napoli, also C.Matera and C.Terranova.
Crollalanza DH 2:484;


AiCmnt:
Comminges, a principal family in Gascony, noted 1003-1443. Their arms were described either as {Gu 4 spindles in saltire Ar} or {Ar cross formy Gu}.
Anselme 2:629;  ENSF 3:404A-409 + 3:145-148 (Grailly) + 10:72 (V.Couserans);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, same arms as Manderscheidt and lorranian Siersberg and Dillingen / Duellange. Possibly from Franche-Comté.


AiCmnt:
von Monstral or Munsterol, not verified.
Sieb Si2:105;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Muntenach al. Muntenay al. Montagny, from Montagny-près-Yverdon, can Vaud.
Rolland 4:264; DHBS 4:786;


AiCmnt:
BGf.Starkenburg bei Heppenheim (Hessen), possibly a branch of Bolanden-Falkensten-Hohenfels,
Sieb 1:30;


AiCmnt:
A confounded version of the arms of Navarre, see next item.
    Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Nellenburg, a principal family in the Bodensee area, cadet of Gf.Althausen al. Veringen, noted 889, extinct 1422 into Tengen, seat at  Nellenburg (Kr. Stockach, B-W).
ESNF 12:85 (Eberhardinger) + 12:86-87 (Veringer); HHStD 6:19+465-466; Sieb 1:16;  Hupp ARL 318n5;


AiCmnt:
C.Neuchâtel, descendants of C.Fenis al. Fenitz am Brienner See, noted as counts 1196, separation of lands 1214 into 'welschen' or left-bank of the Lac Neuchatel, incl. Burg Neuenburg to Berchtold (d.1260) and the right bank to the Arberg-Valangin branches [359].
ESNF 11:137-143 (Neuchâtel); ESNF 1.2:266-272 + 173 (Baden); L Thevenaz, AHS, 1950, 64:68-76; XDD:11586;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Nidau, cadet of Neuchâtel, extinct 1375, held Nidau nr Biel, can Bern.


AiCmnt:
Arberg-Valangin (Neuchâtel), the senior subline with lands on the right bank of Lac Neuchâtel, extinct 1386 at Sempach. ESNF 15:8;


AiCmnt:
von Neuffen, noted 1150-1350, quaternion-Jägermeister, seat at Neuffen (Kr. Nürtingen, B-W).
ESNF 12:65; LxMA 6:1100; Möller S 3:237; Sieb 23/6.2:t6 wurt; Sieb Si2:7;


AiCmnt:
Nineve, on upper Tigris, nr Mosul, capital of the Assyrians, destroyed in 612 BC by medians and babylonians.


AiCmnt:
Possibly for a C.Angoulême. The title was bestowed on Louis D.Orleans in 1394, and to his infant son Jean (1404-1467) in 1407.
Boos LBR 142; Anselme 2:103; XRO:323 (1427, Jean, label Ar ch. crescent Gu);

AIRefs:
GRU:518* 'herczog von norttigasse'; MIL:479* (label Gu-Ar); BER:4*; LBR:79* (label ch. crescent); GRU:546*; RYN:502* (Angoulême; variants);


AiCmnt:
Hardly the arms of Normandie, though the duchy was usually held by the dauphin de France. The arms were used by members of the maison d'Orleans, a senior cadet branch of Capet-Valois. Charles V used {France & border Gu} as dauphin and D.Normandie before 1364.  The arms were used by the elder line of Orleans and by Angoulême [44].
Anselme 1:104; XDC:6902 (Philippe D.Orleans, 1336-75.osp);


AiCmnt:
Percy of Topcliffe in Yorkshire, created E.Northumberland 1377. Descended from Henry Percy (d.1198), eldest son of Jocelyn de louvain and Agnes Percy.
Burke PB 2:2117-2127; GEC 10:435-472 (Percy E.Nhum);  ESNF 3.4:710-713; DBA 1:118-120 (seals);


AiCmnt:
Arms of the kingdom of Norway.
    Royal crown above shield.
Sieb 2:1.1.2:t43;


AIRefs:
GRU:1195* 'heren von notter uff spannÿen';


AiCmnt:
Probably a cadet of the Neuchâtel (Dramelay) from Neuchâtel-Urtière (dep Doubs, ar Montbéliard, can Pont-de-Roide).
ESNF 11:137-143 (Dramelay);  XRA 3:26-28;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, in Serbia, but see [372].


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Ochsenstein, seat at Burg Ochsenstein nr Reinhardtsmunster (fmr. Kr. Zabern / ar Saverne, dep Haut-Rhin). One of the 4 Edle in the Quarternionen. 
Sieb 2/1.1.3:t83 + 15/7.2:t26; ESNF 11:74; Möller S 1:18; Kneschke D 5:561; Kindler OB 3:261;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Oettingen, seat in Oettingen im Riesgau (Kr. Nordlingen, Bayern). Unfinished arms, usually {vair & saltire Gu ch. escutcheon Ar}.
Sieb 4/1.3.3:190-193+t231-238;  ESNF 16:98, HHStD 7:558;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but proposed as the arms of McCarthy Mór, formerly kings of Munster and Desmond (i.e. South Munster), later created E.Clancarty 1542  (Kennedy IC 365).
     Royal crown at lower sinister corner beside shield.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the principality of Orange in southern France, which once belonged to the Baux and the Chalons.


AiCmnt:
Probably another coat-of-arms attributed to Armenia [383]. As a sailing ship or lymphad in KCR-P:677, MIL:172 and RUG:62.
   Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
The Gf.Orlamünde used {Or lion Az, semy of hearts Gu}, a diminuation of Denmark. The present arms might be a miscoloured version of Landsberg {Or 2 pales Az}, like Orlamünde, lands of the MGf.Meissen.


AiCmnt:
C.Orsini, an important roman family. 
    This item has three counterparts in MIL, with MIL:1420 'graff de urisinis' for Thebaldesci has been given the inverted orsini arms.
Crollalanza DH 2:241-242;

AIRefs:
MIL:528 'graff von virsin' + 1421 'her von hanybalde'; BER:1512; GEL:739; GRU:790; KCR:109; NAV:624; RYN:377;


AiCmnt:
The Oseks were known in Bilinskeho Krai 1061 and united with Risenburg al. Ryzemburk by Boris Osek, 1226-1277. the rake is the canting arms of Osek.
Heymowski CB; Myslivecek E 35 + t41;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Solms-Ottenstein, ancient seat at Burgsolms (Kr. Wetzlar, Hessen), had several branches that separated around 1300 and 1350.
ESNF 17:32-58; Fahne KJB 1:402;  XRA 3:427; XBM:21610; XCM:273;


AiCmnt:
The family of Papafava-Carraresi al. di Carrara, signore di Padova, later with ducal rank. The arms comes in several pictorial variants.
Crollalanza DH 1:243; Reinhardt FI 149-154;


AIRefs:
MIL:1401 'hertzog von palone in turkeye';


AiCmnt:
Probably Jean de France (1340-1416), D.Berry & C.Poitou &c, brother of Charles V (r.1364-1380). But the arms were also used by his father Jean II (d.1464) in 1350 as C.Poitou and by Jean D.Touraine & C.Poitou, 4th son of Charles VI.
DBF 6:151; XEP:13 (1350, Jean C.Poitou); XDF:311 (1412, Jean D.Touraine & C.Poitou);


AiCmnt:
Hastings E.Pembroke, a title held 1339-1389 by the senior branch of the Norfolk family Hastings. Probably John, 2nd earl, 1347-1375, as his son was a minor in 1389. Hastings qtg Valence.  
     Q3 is less martlets.
GEC 6:345-376 + 382-384 + 10:388-399; XEL:1518;


AiCmnt:
Vico, the hereditary city prefect of Rome, i.e. prefect of the College of senators of Rome The last of the line,  Giacomo Vico, was executed in 1435.
Brandmüller KK 2:230; Paravicini UFF 24; LxMA 8:1626; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to Persia, but also in various colours to the city of Constantinople [405] and the Assassins sect.
     Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Lützelstein al. Petite-Pierre (dep Bas-Rhin), no details.
ESNF 18:153; Möller S 2:138-143; Sieb 24/2.11:t3 lor; XCM:221; XRL:545-551;


AiCmnt:
Probably mislabelled referring to the styrian von Pettau or Pittau {barry & chevron}, by 1438 qtd with Schauenburg a.o. [200].

AIRefs:
MIL:1254 'graff von pitowe in strilant';


AiCmnt:
As proposed by Popoff GRU 187 'grauff von pyon' for Bayon, a cadet of Lorraine, see [76].


AiCmnt:
von Pfannenberg, noted 1200 as von Peggau, Gf.Pfannberg 1237; extinct 1362, seat at Burg Pfannberg (Gem. Frohnleiten, BH. Graz, Steiermark).
ESNF 16:16; WGH:224n6 sou; HHStÖs 1:345 + 2:120;


AiCmnt:
Pepoli, noted 1096, for a time lords of Bologna, later condottieri of Venezia and Holy See.
Crollalanza D 2:310-311; Petra Sancta TG 200;

AIRefs:
HBG:127 'her von plume'; MIL:1380 'her von pollingen';


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Pommern-Stralsund branch.
ESNF 3:1-3; Stokvis HM 3:38;  Sieb 2/1.1.2:t63-87;


AiCmnt:
Pontverre, named for Ponte Vitreo in Lovagny (can Annecy, dep Haute-Savoie).
AHS 1925:140-141; DHBS (www); Foras AS 4:86;


AiCmnt:
Probably Orkney. The arms are similar to those in Az-Or of the E.Caithness. Malise E.Orkney & Caithness & Strathearn fl.1344-59 and his relative Erngsl Sunesson (o.s.p.1392, earl 1353-57/75 + 1388). Red cross on sail and steering oar. 
    Royal crown above shield.

AIRefs:
BEL:1314* 'g vã orkena';  WIN:1282* 'le roy dorqnie' (Az-Or); MIL:211* 'der kunig von portie';


AiCmnt:
Arms of Portugal, slightly confounded. The cross moline ought to be the cross of Aviz, the maison founded by João I, natural son of Pedro I 'cruel' (d.1367), the maison became extinct 1580.
   Royal crown above shield. 
ESNF 2:40 + 3:461-510; Sokop S 57;


ArmTxt:
der hertzoge von posse der lit under dem weisser weider

AiCmnt:
Not identified, hardly Posen or Poznan, a polish duchy 1815, formerly part of the province of Great Poland.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but see Argia [416].
Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to Prester John and to India [54r / 394]. Prester John was mythical priest-king of the Orient or far-away India, sometime named as father of king David alias Gengis Khan; in later Middle Age his India was moved to Ethiopia. As the patriach Johannes, he was reported with pope Calixtus II in 1122 in Rome; and he is mentioned as having written a letter in 1165 to Manuel Comnenus emperor of Byzans, but this is a forgery (possibly from the court of Frederick Barbarossa) and was anti-byzantine in content. The letter was answered by pope Alexander IV. He is described firstly by  Bishop Otto of Freising, in his Chronicon (1145) from talks with the bishop of Gabula/Gebal in Anthiochia, and by Vincent of Beauvais (Seymour JM xv) and many medieval authors.
     One very large shield capped with a royal crown. Above the shield a long legend: "des vinster berges unde der roten juden unde der grossen stat babilonia unde dis turnes, das ist dis kuniges prieter johans, unde ist ouch priester und singet sine messe und hat ouch .lxxij. kunige und ime, des sint .xviij. kunige cristan, und ist die sprache in dem lande gute latine".
     The previous pages, 51rv, are decorated with miniatures. 51r parted per fess in two and headed: "dis ist der vinster ber, do die roten juden hunder ligent, unde ist in yndia, do sant thoman der apostel lit". The upper drawing showing jews behind a mountain (Finsterberg) with a door closed.  The lower drawing has a walled and wet-moated town with a bridge.
    On 51v the Tower of Babel with the heading. "dis ist der turn, do die .lxxij. geslehte an buwetêt un ouch die .lxxij. sprochen do funden wurdent, unde har der turn .lxxij. snecken do man uf got, und ist des turnes fus .vj. milen breit un git schettê .iij. milen zu mitteme dage".
Zarncke, 1879, 1883; Tzanaki MM 85; Brincken NC 401;


AiCmnt:
Polenta S.Ravenna, but also prominent in Verona, Bologna and Modena.
Crollalanza D 2:355-356;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Ramstein, a variant. In KCR for Thüring von Ramstein, 1377-1420, Fhr.Gilgenberg & Zwingen, husband of  Adelaide, daughter of Thiebaud (VI) de Neuchâtel and Marguerite de Bourgogne-Ivrea.
ESNF 11:129; Kindler OB 3:323; XDD:3361;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Bronckhorst, took their name from Bronckhorst nr Zutphen (Gelderland, NL). 
ENSF 18:41-43; Stokvis MH 3B:t19; Leemans B 111; XRA 1:335-336;


AiCmnt:
Raugraf von Stoltenberg, a cadet line of the Raugrafen during 1239-1358. See also [480].
ESNF 4:114-115; Möller S 1:21;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Ravensberg, later Gf.Jülich. The bend is unusual.
Sieb 2/1.1.3: 28+t41;  ESNF 17:129 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
von Reiffenberg, ministeriales, senior line extinct 1686, seat Reiffenberg nr Hattstein  im Taunus (Kr. Usingen, Hessen). Arms miscoloured.
Bosl R 1:310; Fahne KJB 1:355 + 2:116; Gruber MW 111; Möller S 2:186-188; Sieb 20/6.7:t1, nas;


AiCmnt:
von Reifferscheidt, noted 1273, cadet of Limburg, seat in Reiferscheid (Kr. Altenkirchen, N-W), acquired the Gft. Salm 1456.
ESNF 7:157; Möller S 2:155; Fahne KJ 1:356; XRA 3:203;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, most likely a comtois noble. The arms were proposed for the austrian Egger in Loutsch MIL and are similar to those of Baux [13].


AiCmnt:
Pfalzgraf am Rhein al. count palentine, one of the double titles of the Wittelsbachers. The senior member was Kurfürst. Pfalz qtg Bayern (Wittelsbach). See also [207].
     In center of page 'dise herrê ligêt und' den hertzogê van den pfaltzê'.


AiCmnt:
Rheingraf zum Rheingrafenstein al. Stein gt Oberstein al. Rheingraf zu Rheingrafenstein gt Oberstein. Noted 1130, when the   Rheingraf was a  mainzer vassal.
Bosl R 1:282; Möller S 3:271-272 + 4:54; Sieb 20/6.7:t12 + 24/2.11:t4 lor  (Sa lion guard Ar, RhGf); Hupp ARL 324n2 'dyetrich vom obersteine' (Ar lion Gu);


AiCmnt:
Gf.Reichenberg, a cadet of Lützelstein al. Petit-Pierre [370], noted 1302, seat in Burg Reichenberg (Gem.Bergheim, Kr. Rappoltsweiler / Ribeauville, c-l-a, dep Haut-Alsace).
Kindler OB 3:396;


ArmTxt:
der prinze von dem rigel stosset in russen

AiCmnt:
Not identified. The wingless wyvern, dragon or Lindwurm as well as the griffin were often used by the princes along the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, e.g. it might be attributed to a lithuanian or livonian prince of Riga - which at the time was an archdiocese closely affiliated with the Teutonic Order.


AiCmnt:
Malatesta, family who were papal vicars and signori di Rimini 1295-1500. They held a number of towns in Romagna and were famous condottieri. 
Crollalanza D 2:53-54; Reinhardt FI 324; VIS:213n1


AiCmnt:
Sr. de Riste (can Homécourt, dep Meurthe-et-Moselle), cadet of maisons de Lunéville and Lützelstein.


AiCmnt:
Probably Nithart von Riuwental al. Neidhardt von Reuental, a model Minnesanger, fl.1190-1240, who worked in southern Germany and died in Austria. His poetry is often called rustic or dörperlich. This person is not in WLH, and in GRU:2291 with different arms.
Walther MAN #92 (no arms); wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
The Swan Knight, a medieval romance hero, possibly Godefrey de Bouillon, mentioned as the fictitiuos ancestor of several noble lines, incl. Kleve and the english Tony. Wolfram von Eschenbach (1210) mentions the duchess of Brabant in his Parzifal.
    The swan chained and gorged with a crown was the principal Bohun badge.
Bedingfeld H 55 (badge); Brault RAE 2:417;  XWB:115 'chevaler al  cinq' (Rob Tony, 1301); C. Lecouteux: 'Petit dictionnaire de mythologie allemande', Paris 1991, p.47;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Rodemack & Hr.Kronenberg, seat in Rodemack (dep Moselle).
ESNF 7:48-52; Möller S 2:157; Sieb 24/2.11:t9 lor; XRA 3:247; XRA 1:491t50n4; XDD:3431;


AiCmnt:
The king of the Romans or Deutsche König, see previous item.
   Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
The doubleheaded Reichadler was in common use by 1200 for the emperor of the HRR, official by 1401 (Rupprecht of Pfalz) and as arms of office 1410. The Rex romanorum, king of the Romans, König HRR or Deutsche König used a plain eagle from c.1156. The head of the Heilige Römische Reich der Deutsche Nation was elected by a majority of the seven electors (Kurfürsten), crowned as king of the Romans in Aachen, the 'capital' of Charlemagne, and eventually crowned as emperor in Rome by the pope.
     Imperial crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Riccio da Fogliano, from Reggio nell Emilia, but also prominent in Modena and Piacenza.
Crollalanza D 1:417;


AiCmnt:
Rosenberg al. Rozmberkové, a principal moravian family, from which a branch moved to Kärnten and was later created Reichsfürsten. The arms come in several colour combinations, mostly Ar/Or-Gu.
ESNF 16:40-41; Myslivecek E #49;


AiCmnt:
Rougemont, noted 1222-1475, in dep Doubs (Franche-Comté), several branches, incl. Faucogney-Villersexel and Belvoir. 
ESNF 15:153+160;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The animal might be a lynx, statant in DWF and GRU.

AIRefs:
MIL:1436 'der vitzin von marsans'; DWF:66* 'vô sitztum'; GRU:1137* 'der fitztumb von ajannsen och hern';


AiCmnt:
The page is a later addition. The present arms was placed as v2; v1 being 'per pale 2 bars and plain', an uncoloured sketch; v3 has the legend 'der groffe von'; and v4 is blank.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly Ragusa al. Dubrovnik on the Adriatic.


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The arms are identical to (Hohen)Zollern [213]. The german Rau- & Wildgraf used either {per pale Ar-Gu} or a lion.


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Rüseck, noted 1075-1483, Vogt of Abbey of Muri, seat in Reusegg (Gem. Meienberg, Bz. Muri, can Aargau).
Merz ZUR 135; Kindler OB 3:670; DHBS 5:614; Rolland 5:213n3;


AIRefs:
KCR:229* s.n.; RUG:113* 'das reich patmagranne' (& crown in chf);


AiCmnt:
Possibly von Streitt, noted in Alsace, Bayern and Austria.
Sieb 22/2.1:59+t62 (qtd); Rolland 5:361;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but probably in can Vaud.


AiCmnt:
de la Rivière S.Rivière (dep Nièvre, ar Cosnes-sur-Loire, can Donzy), an influential family during the reigns of Charles V-VI of France.
Anselme 8:895;


ArmTxt:
der hertzoge von saders stosset an ungern


AiCmnt:
Gf.Salm-en-Ardennes, cadet of Gf.Luxembourg, separated in 1163, and split into several branches from Luxembourg into Westphalia and Lorraine. The arms are often crusily.
ESNF 4:92-95 + 108-112; Sieb  4:t303;  Köbler HL 71+604-604; Kneschke D 8:24; Möller S 2:148; Sieb 24/2.11:t1 XDD:1435;


AiCmnt:
The biblical king Salomo, son of David. 
    Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
M.Saluzzo al. Saluces & Carmagnola, in Piemonte.
Rolland 5:235; Crollalanza D 2:472;


AiCmnt:
C.Sangro, in the Abruzzi mountains above Napoli.
Gen.Hb.FüH, 1955, 3:484; Crollalanza DS 2:480; Petrasanta TG 137;


AiCmnt:
An unidentified St.Wilhelm, St.William or St.Guillaume, probably copied from a source in courtoisie. This item is probably arms attributed to a saint rather than to a family. In MIL as the third of 9 religious orders.
    The person might be Guillaume de Volpiano (962 - 1031) al. Guillaume de Cluny, a piemontais monk and religious reformer, whe later came to be a benedictine at Cluny. Several  french order use territorial arms placed on a field of France, e.g. the Cistercians.
wikipedia; McCarthy EH 91; München, BSB, cod.icon.392d:5v3;


ArmTxt:
der hertzoge von sarsie der lit zwuschent kriechen unde litouwe

AiCmnt:
Not identified. The territory along the lower Dniepr was called Gazaria in Marco Polo.
Olschki MP;

AIRefs:
GRU:387 'der herczog von sarasÿe zwuschen littow und kriechen'; VRN:746; KCR:224 'dominus wildiboldus herzog zu sarasie zwüschent kriechen und littow'; SGH:36;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Savoie, presently divided between Switzerland and France.
ESNF 2:190-198; Maigne OC 29-30; XDD:11653


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Achaia-Piemont branch of the maison Savoie, probably Amadée (fl.1364, d.1402) P.Achaia & Morea & Piemont.
Merindol, RFHS 64 (1994) 149-180; Sieb 1/1.2:t63; XDD:11668 (1393, Amadee P.Morea);


AiCmnt:
Gf. Sayn. They absorbed Wittgenstein in 1359. The lion is usually guardant with queue fourchy.
ESNF 4:116B + 4:120-131 (Sayn); Sieb 14/3.1:t92; Möller S 4:82 (Wittgenstein);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but the legend was misread and transposed from UFF:103 Scala al. von der Leiter.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Scala family al. von der Leiter zu Behrn al. Hund von Verona. Paolo della Scala al. Paul von den Leiter (d.1441), one of the 6 sons of  Guglielmo (d.1404), the last Scala to rule Verona for only a week before his death and the family's flight to Germany. Paolo was appointed bavarian Hofmeister in 1425, and married Amaila von Fraunberg c.1433. He assumed the title of HRR Vicar of Verona & Vicenza in 1438 after his brother Brunoro and his son Johan that of Herr von Bern & Vicenza. 
     On top of page 'disse herren ligent in lamparten'. 
ESNF 16:1-4; VIS:191n1; Crollalanza D 2:500-501;


AiCmnt:
von Scharfeneck, cadets of the Gf.Metz through de Methis al. de Mezze, who used a maunched hand holding a gem-ring. The branch acquired Scharfeneck (Kr. Landau, R-P) by marriage in 1249, and became extinct c.1414.
Möller S 4:10; Sieb A 464; Köbler HL 618; Hupp 247n;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Schaumburg, seat nr Rinteln on the Weser. The arms were identical to the {Gu nettleleaf Ar} of Gf.Holstein, a cadet line. 
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177;


AiCmnt:
von Schauenburg, noted 1314-1553, from Schwäbisch Hall or Unterlimpurg-Hall.
Sieb 23/6.2:24+t22; Sieb E 678;


AiCmnt:
Probably Schlitz gt Görtz, as the figure was in the 1394 seal of Heinzman von Schlitz. The arms are {Ar 2 bends embattled Sa} in the Neue Siebmacher.
Sieb E 693; Sieb 1:142, Stokvis HM 3:411;


AiCmnt:
von Schleiden, cadet of Blankenheim, seat in Schleiden in Eifel (Kr. Schleiden, N-W).
ESNF 11:9-10;  Möller S 3:214; Sieb 2/1.1.3:40; Gruber MR 119;  XRA 3:391;


AiCmnt:
Hz. Brieg, a cadet line of the polish royal house of Piast, which ruled 1311-1675. Brieg al. modern Brzeg is 40 km SE of Wroclaw in Nieder Schlesien or Lower Silesia. It was later united with the duchy of Liegnitz, and most likely vassals of the king of Böhmen.  Ludwig (I) Hz.Brieg, 1313-1398, was grandfather of Philippe 'bon' D.Bourgogne.
ESNF 3:9-11; Boulton KC 570;


AiCmnt:
Duchy of Schweidnitz al. Swidnica in Schlesien.
Sieb 2/1.1.3: 4+t3;


AiCmnt:
Hz.Troppau al. Opava in Schlesien, ruled by a Premyzlide cadet line. Troppau qtg Opole.
ESNF 3.1:18;


AiCmnt:
von Schöneck, cadet of Gf.Vianden, with the ancient arms of Vianden, seat at Burg Schöneck al. Bellacosta, nr Schönecken-Wetteldorf (Kr. Prüm, R-P). 
HHStD 5:339; Loutsch AL 718; Gruber MR 121; sigil 1350 StAK;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Schonvort (Schönau), from Brabant.
ESNF 7:120; Hemricourt M 10+45-65;  XRA 1:411t40n5 + 3:399-401;


AiCmnt:
Confounded arms of Scotland.
    Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Schwarzburg,  in Thüringen in present Kr. Rudolstadt. The arms come in several variants, crowned, guardant and with queue fourchy.
ESNF 1.3:312-320 , Köbler HL  647-649; Sieb 2/1.1.4: 81+t73+t77 + 4/1.3A:t319;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Schwarzberg. Two families, the elder, in 12C held the office of Freivogt von Waldkirch (Kr. Emmendingen) and had their seat at the nearby Burg Schwarzenberg. Their name and arms were adopted by men from Schweiz, which came c.1260 into the Eltztal and Breisgau. They became extinct 1459;
HHStD 6:121+147+716;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but the roman family Annibaldeschi used similar arms, as did the milanese Scorpione. See also the previous item and [448] for MIL:1420+1421 confusion of Orsini, Scorpione and Annibaldeschi.
Crollalanza DS 1:48 (Annibaldesci) + 2:512 (Scorpione, Ar/Az-Sa);


AiCmnt:
Probably Senn von Münsingen, noted 1223-1375. Fhr., in kiburger service, held Hft.Buchegg in 1338. The arms are drawn as a Hauptpfahl.
Merz ZUR 80; Rolland 4:264 aut; Sieb Si2:31;


AiCmnt:
The serbian rulers used both the Paelologoi crosses and the byzantine double eagle, as also used by the modern serb republic. In addition several different arms were attributed to Serbia in armorials (Clemmensen OM). Stefan Lazarevic, ruled as a despot 1389-1427.
    Imperial crown above shield.
ESNF 3.1:181 (1018-1172); Nicol DE 254; Ploetz DE 628-633;


AiCmnt:
Possibly a kingdom of the Essenes (Neubecker H), though the Essenes were a farisean jewish sect according to Josephus. In Armorial de l'heraut Charolais modified to the kingdom of Edessa, around the town of that name, present Urfa in Syria. A county created for Baudouin in 1098, latin until 1146, when occupied by the seljuks of Nureddin of Damascus.
    Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Signau, noted 1130, seat at Burg Signau in Emmenthal (can Bern).
Pusikan S t14n2; HHStS 600 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The Silvestri from Cingoli (Marche Ancona) used a scopion (Crollalanza DS 2:532).


AiCmnt:
von Nesselrode, noted 1337, seat at Burg Nesselrath an der Wupper betw Solingen and Opladen (Kr. Rhein-Wupper, N-W). The younger line, Nesselrode zu Reichenstein, held the offices of Erbämmerer & Erbmarschalck von Berg by 1481.
Kruse R 309-311 #65; Kneschke D 6:471-474; Fahne KJ 1:302 + 2:100-106;  XRA 3:24;


ArmTxt:
der voget von sludenburgn der lit under dem weisser weider


ArmTxt:
die stat yaffe das ist eine porte an dem mer unde hörer zu kunig soldan

AiCmnt:
Jaffa, the main port used on pilgrimages to the jerusalem and the Holy Land.


ArmTxt:
der grove von file stoffet an frâg/rich unde an spangen

AiCmnt:
l'Isle-Jourdan (dep Gers), held by a cadet line of the ancient C.Toulouse. The comté was sold in 1405 to Bourbon-Clermont.   
    The colours are inverted. Or a Cross Toulouse voided Gules added later in an unsteady hand.
2.Col.AIH 65; Anselme 2:703; XDD:2445+2464;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Spanheim al. Sponheim. The ancient seat was at Burg Sponheim (Kr. Kreuznach, R-P). Two counties: Spanheim-Kreuznach (hintere Graftschaft, on Nahe), extinct 1414; and Spanheim-Starkenberg (Vorderer Gft., on Mosel), extinct 1437. Spanheim-Starkenberg qtg Spanheim-Kreuznach.
Sieb 1.1.4: 61 + 20/6.7:t14;  XRA 1:207t14n1 +  3:448;  Möller S 4:1-8 (Spanheim); HHStD 5:358-360;


AiCmnt:
Spanheim-Starkenberg, see previous item.
XRA 3:354+448; XCM:274; XRL:772;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Painted as a carriage wheel with the rim cut between spokes.


AiCmnt:
The item has been annulled and legend and shield covered in black ink.


AiCmnt:
von Sternberg al. ze Sternberka, a bohemian-moravian family noted 1220, later with branches in Austria. Various colour combinations are known.
Myslivecek E 56 + 2:38; ESNF 16:15; Sieb 3/1.3.2:53-55+t95 + 14/3.1:t32;


AiCmnt:
von Sternberg, an important bohemian family with several branches and arms in various colour combinations.
ESNF 16:15; Sieb 3/1.3.2:53-55+t95;


ArmTxt:
die herren von der stigelitz in brandenburg


AiCmnt:
von Strahlenberg, cadets of  Hirschberg, held Stralenburg nr Schriesheim (Kr. Heidelberg, B-W) by 1150, extinct c.1410.
Möller S 3:224; Sieb E 780;


ArmTxt:
die herren von strelin in linsesserlant zu sahssen


AiCmnt:
von Stubenberg, noted c1090, Fhr. 1300 in Kärnten; Fhr. 1457 in Krain; 1313 oberster Erbland Mundschenck in Steiermark, seat at Burg Stubenberg (BH. Hartberg, Steiermark). The family inherited Burg Liechtenstein (BH. Judenburg, Steiermark) c1270 from Liechtenstein-in Nikolsburg.
Gall W 347; Sieb 26.2/4.4.2:267+t120-126; Sieb 29/4.2:18, anchor (Krain);  HHStÖs 2:100´+154 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Sièrck, from Sièrck-les-Bains (ar Thionville, dep Moselle).
Möller S 3:269-270; ESNF 7:32; Sieb 24/2.11:t10 lor; XRA 3:357; XRL:5662; XDD:3619;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The hungarian Szent-Giörgy (Bössingen) used different arms.
Sieb 33/4.15.1:627+t441 + 35/4.13:t117 (Bössingen);


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to the emperor of the tartars, i.e. the mongol khan of the Golden Horde north of the Black Sea.
     Imperial crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Tecklenburg al. Temoigne (Kr. Osnabrück), no details.
     In center of page 'dis sint westfelinge herren' (Westphalia).
SIE 2/1.1.2:111; Sieb A 175 a.o.; Sieb FstM 46 a.o.; Fahne KJB 2:152; XRA 4:18;


ArmTxt:
der hertzoge von tenis lit hinder pulle an denne meer

AiCmnt:
Not identified, hardly the neapolitan family of Scondito {Or lion Sa} as proposed by Loutsch, but see following item.

AIRefs:
MIL:1127 (Hz.Cenis); MIL:1141* (not crusily);


AiCmnt:
von Tengen, Fhr., noted 1080, seat at Burg Tengen (BA. Engen, Kr. Konstanz, B-W). Later as Gf. Eglisau & Nellenburg.
Merz ZUR 39; Kindler OB 1:211;  ESNF 12:82+90;


AiCmnt:
Duchy of Teschen, in Southern Schlesien; ruled by a Piast cadet 1290-1653.
ESNF 3:15-16; Gumowski PS 54; Köbler HL 620;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Tierstein, noted 1173-1519, seats at Burg Alt-Thierstein nr Oberfrick (Bz. Laufenburg, can Aagau) and Neuthierstein nr Büsserach (can Solothurn). They held the offices of Landrichter in Thurgau 1396 and in Aargau, and LGf.Buchsgau & Sisgau. 
ESNF 11:132; HHStS 640; XRL:783-787;


AiCmnt:
la Tour du Pin, noted 1107 in Dauphiné, and the cadet branches la Tour de Vinay and la Tour-Chatillon in canton Valais. The la Tour du Pin inherited the title of Dauphin de Vienne by marriage in 1281 and passed it to the crown in 1355, when the line became extinct.
Chesnaye DH 19:95-105; XCB:502;


ArmTxt:
der grofe von treffent der / lit in pulle

AiCmnt:
Probably Ruffo di Bagnara C.Catanzaro, from Calabria.
Crollalanza D 2:457;


AiCmnt:
The archbishop of Trier (Trêves) was elector, prince and archchancellor of Gallia in the HRR.
LxMA. 8:999; Sieb Bi;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Truhendingen, seat in Hohentrüdingen (Kr. Gunzenhausen, MFr.), extinct with Oswald vT d.1424.
ESNF 16:113 (1129-1458); Sieb F 107+t4n4; Sieb 22/6.1:t56;


AiCmnt:
von Truwen, not verified.
    Drawn like a river or bendlet.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Herrenberg (Tübingen), the county sold to Württemberg 1382.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Tübingen, PfGf.Tübingen-Lichteneck 1371-1630.
ESNF 12:47-55; Sieb 23/6.2:t7;


AiCmnt:
The ottoman sultan or Grand Turc, possibly Bayezid I Jilderim 'lightning', r.1389-1403, the victor of Nicopolis in 1396, by vanquished by Tamerlan in 1403.
    Imperial crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
la Tour d'Auvergne, at different times various branches held the titles of V.Turenne, D.Bouillon and C.Auvergne & Boulogne. The arms are drawn with a tower between two columns of 4 fleurs-de-lis each.
ESNF 10:94-99;  Anselme 4:524; XDD:3725;


AiCmnt:
Durfort de Duras, prominent in Guyenne.
ESNF 10:105-122;  Anselme 5:715, Milleville; Jequier MD = AH (1982) 7-12, 37-42;  XDD:2060-2061* (Q2, Durfort);


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Usenberg, noted 1050, seat in Üsenberg nr Endingen (Kr. Emmendingen, Breisgau, B-W). The held the office of Vogt des baseler Bistums im Kaiserstuhl und Breisach; extinct c.1410.
ESNF 11:125; Möller S 3:240; Rolland 6:64;


ArmTxt:
der grove von ultonigen er war ein kunig

AiCmnt:
The 'Ultingen' is probably a confounded rendering of Ulster, an english earldom in Ireland. The arms are those of Walter de Burgh 2E.Ulster 1263 (d.1271). The earldom came to the royal family on the marriage of the heiress Elisabeth de Burgh and Lionel D.Clarence in 1342 and passed on with the marriage of their daughter Philippa in 1368 to Edmund Mortimer E.March (d.1381). The arms was a quarter in the arms of their son Roger (d.1398).
    Royal crown at lower sinister corner beside shield.
GEC 12.2:166; DBA 3.104;


AiCmnt:
Probably a confounded version of the arms of Montefeltro. Guidantonio de Montefeltro, C.Urbino, former gran conestabile de Napoli, but an important papal vassal before the Council of Constance, when he changed his allegiance to the neapolitan Anjou. In 1465, his son, Federico, KG 1474, was appointed papal gonfaloniere.
Crollalanza D 2:163; VIS:364n8Q2; VIS:261n3*; KCR:762* (Or bendy Az acc. eagle in chf dx Sa);


AiCmnt:
Urslingen, the family was noted 1163, extinct 1442. They had seat in Burg Urslingen / Irslingen (Kr. Rottweil, B-W) and held titles of Hz.Urslingen, C.Assisi, and D.Spoleto 1177-98. The town and Burg Schiltach (Kr.Wolfach, B-W) has these arms in SIE:226n32.
Bosl R 2:408; ESNF 11:80; Sieb 23/6.2:16+t8;


AiCmnt:
von Valkenburg al. Fauquemont & Montjoie, from Limburg and Jülich.
Hemricourt M 113;  XRA 1:446-447;  XDD:10383+10384; XDF:1056; XCM:652;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Probably a mislabeling of the lion arms with the name of Vaz from Graubünden (GRU:824, ZUR:137).

AIRefs:
MIL:1167 'graffe von saltz' + 1229 'graffe von fatz';


AiCmnt:
Vergy, sénéchal hereditaire de Bourgogne. The arms are drawn as roses and miscoloured.
ESNF 3.3:436-438;  Chesnaye DN 19:615; Anselme 7:34-35;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Veringen, noted 1054 as Gf.Althausen (Altshausen, Kr. Saulgau), name change c.1134 to Veringen, had Nellenburg as cadet by 1170, extinct 1415.
HHStD 6:19; Kindler OB 1:347; Sieb 23/6.2:28+t25;


AiCmnt:
Ordelaffi, captain of Forli from 1276.
Crollalanza D 2:233-234;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Vienne branches Antigny-Pagny-Ste.Croix of the maison Neublans.
ESNF  3:451-452 (Ste.Croix) + 455 (Pagny); Chesnaye DN 19:712-722; XCB:522-528;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Virneburg, seat at Virneburg (Kr. Mayen, R-P).
Möller S 1:28; Sieb 20/6.7, nas;  XRA 4:136; XDD:11099;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Wohlhausen, noted 1173-1437, seat in Burg Wohlhausen (Wolhusen, can Luzern) on the approach to Entlibuch on the Emme.
Merz ZUR 221; HHStS 170+369+725 a.o.; Rolland 6:156n13+17;


AiCmnt:
von Walsee, came c1270 from Waldsee im Württemberg to Wallsee (BH.Amstetten, NÖs). 
ESNF 16:30-32; Sieb 23/6.2:t26 wurt + 26:2/4.4.2 :516+t248 +  27/4.5:569+t123; HHStÖs 1:602; Hupp ARL 23n6;


AiCmnt:
Probably Schenck or Graf von Wartenberg, a branch of the Markvartic clan and related to the Valdstejns or Waldensteins.
    The legend might have been confused with Wartenstein [241] or Wartstein (GRU:668), with arms quarterly or per pale embattled.
Myslivecek E 59; Rolland 6:146n13;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Wartenstein, not verified, see also [208] and {per pale embattle Or-Sa} for Gf.Wartstein in GRU:668.


ArmTxt:
der wasser weider unde ligêr disse herre under îme

AiCmnt:
Probably meaning the White or wide Steppe, which might imply the voivode of Bessarabia, present russian Moldovia N of the rivers Prut-Dniestr-Danube.  During the 14C this territory with several trade hubs was dependent on Walachia and the expanding ottomans. According to the UFF an overlord of the lordships in [379-382].
LxMA 1:2070 (Bessarabia);


ArmTxt:
de brivartz von dem altenberge der lit under dem weisser weider

AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly another attribution for the voivode of  Bessarabia [328].


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Wassersteltz, noted 1174, seat at Burg Schwarzwassersteltz betw Kaiserstuhl and Rümikon (can Aargau).   
     On top of page ' disse herren ligent in francken'. 
HHStS 202;  Rolland 6:147n24+25;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The arms are similar to KCR:218 (Ar-Sa) 'herczog dispott in der meren walachy'. See also [314].
K.W. Treptow & M. Popa, Hist.Dict.Romania, 1996; ESNF 3.1:193-196 (Walachia);


AiCmnt:
von Weinsberg, ancient ministerialen of the dukes of Rothenburg, HRR ErbKämmerer and deputy to the elector of Brandenburg, extinct 1538. Their seat was at Weinsberg (Kr. Heilbron, B-W). 
ESNF 16:142; Möller S 1:48; Bosl R 362; Rolland 6:153n45;


AiCmnt:
Named for Wenden, but probably a variant of Mecklenburg, see [272]. The old territory of Wenden covered most of the Baltic coastline of present Germany and Poland. Most of the arms attributed to Wenden show a griffin.
     Balthasar von Mecklenburg, d.1421, P.Wenden & Hr.Werle & Güstrow, was the senior member of the Rostock branch at the time of the Coucil of Konstanz.
ESNF 1.3:305;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Wetheim, noted 1142, seat at Wertheim (Kr. Tauberbischofsheim, B-W), vassals of Abp.-Kf.Mainz.
ESNF 16:152-153; Sieb 2/1.1.2:t135; HHStD 6:744;


AiCmnt:
von Westerburg, dynasten, noted 1278, cadet of Runkel, seat at Burg Westerburg in Westerwald.
Möller S 3:239; Sieb 371.3.2:19+t41; Rolland 6:163, baron, aut;


AiCmnt:
von Wevelinghoven, inheritied the office of hereditary marshal of Köln from Alfter c.1400.
ESNF 7:166; Fahne KJB 1:455, col; XRA 4:233;  Sieb 14/3.1:t91;  Hemricourt M 15;


AiCmnt:
Westmael, heritary marshal of Brabant, no details.
ESNF 7:101; Anselme 8:310; Brault RAE 2:452; XRA 4:229; XDD:683+9875;


AiCmnt:
von Wildenberg, seat in Wildenburg-im-Eifel, a branch of Reifferscheid, extinct 1323 .
Jequier BEL 71; Hemricourt M 54;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Kirberg al. Wildgraf von Kyrberg, cadet of Wild-&Raugraf, separated 1258, inherited 1409 by Wild&RheinGf. gt Stein. Seat in Burg Kyrberg bei Kirn an der Nahe (Kr. Bad Kreuznach, R-P).
ESNF 4:23+113-115  (Gf.Veldenz & WildGf & Raugraf); Köbler HL 355; XDD:11059*; XRL:758; XCM:245;


AiCmnt:
von Wolfach, extinct c.1300, from Wolfach in Kinzigtal (Kr. Rottweil, B-W). Uldilhild, heiress of Friedrich Hr.Wolfach (fl.1275), married Friedrich (I) Gf.Fürstenberg.
Sieb A 298 (sigil, 1299, Udilhild); Sieb E 1081; www (Az-Or; Or-Gu & border Vr);


AiCmnt:
Gf&Hz.Württemberg. Eberhard 'im Bart' (r.1449-1496) was created duke in 1492. 
ESNF 1.2:256;


AiCmnt:
The Landaus were a cadet line of the Gf.Württemberg-Grüningen and used their arms. 
ESNF 3.1:46; Sieb 23/6.2:t17;  Kindler OB 2:421; Hupp ARL 249n2;


AiCmnt:
C.Vaudemont, a cadet line of the D.Lorraine.
ESNF 1.2:204-206+208 + 223-224; XCB:139; XRL:195-203;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, written Yines or Yrnes.
    Royal crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly Jalta on the Crimea, part of the Golden Horde. The arms are also known with varied spelling and colouring, and with melusine arms [387].

AIRefs:
KCR:235 'der kung von jalta ist vnderm kan'; MIL:1108; RUG:98 + 530 + 531;


AiCmnt:
The land of Zambre has not been identified. The melusine type figure was attributed to Zambre in UFF and to Zaldachia in KCR a.o. In  KCR:261 a.o. Zambre / Zambria has a chief indented.
    It is likely that the griffin in Zalkart [374], and the melusine in  Zaldachia and Zambre refer to the same fictitious country.
    Royal crown above shield. Items placed 1:2.


AiCmnt:
von Zernin (Kr. Güstrow, M-V), noted 1229-1308 with wing fesswise, but from 1322 with a lion in their seals.
Crull MW 61 #49;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Ziegenhain, extinct 1450, seat on Burg Ziegenhain (Kr. Altenkirchen, R-P).
ESNF 17:31; M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177;  Sieb 20/6.7:t16 nas  + 1.1.3: 95;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Ziegenberg, not identfied.  
     Gleresse al. Ligerz, noted 1218, lands on the lake Bienne in canton Vaud, used similar arms (Popoff GRU 246; DHBS 3:463-464, HBLS 5:684).
Rolland 6:209 sui;


AiCmnt:
S.Gaesbeck (Zuylen), from Utrecht, see [138].
ESNF 8:44;  XRA 3:497;


AiCmnt:
Rome, ancient capital of the roman empire and the traditional seat of the pope and the Curia.


AiCmnt:
Barres S.St.Pathus  -- boos;
Poissy -- Guy (V) V.Corbeil fl.1281, parent of Poissy-Ternes (pae).


AiCmnt:
von ittendorf, a cadet of Schenck von Winterstetten. The family was descended from von Tanne, Schencken der Hzt.Schwaben. Seat at Winterstetten, Kr. Biberach.
   Crest: the bull's horns has 2 strings of elm leaves hung between them.
Bosl R 433+440; Sieb 23/6.2:230+t129 +t23 (Winterstetten); Bosl R 417; HHStD 6:756;


AiCmnt:
von Neuhausen, Dienstmannen, noted 1092-1455, seat in Neuhausen (BA Engen, Kr. Konstanz, B-W).
Kindler OB 3:216;


AiCmnt:
von Ried, noted 1116, in the service of Ab.Reichenau, named for Ried (Gem. Tannau, Kr. Tettnang, B-W).
   Crest ornament: cushion Gu.
Kindler OB 3:528; Sieb 6.2:23+105;


AiCmnt:
ab Yberg, noted 1168-1353, seat at Iberg (Gem. Inwil, Bz. Hochdorf, can Luzern).
Rolland 6:197; Kindler OB 2:186;


AiCmnt:
von Lautrach, noted 1164-1399, seat Lautrach (LG. Grönenbach, Kr.. Memmingen, Bayern).
Sieb 22/6.1.1:80 + 22/6.1.3:189+t135, bav; Kindler OB 2:550;


AiCmnt:
von Jungingen, noted 1186-1506, seat at Jungingen (Kr. Hechingen, B-W).
Sieb 23/6.2:t16; Kindler OB 2:215-218;


AiCmnt:
von Gloten al. Kloten, noted 1244-1423, seat in Gloten (Gem. Sirnach, Bz. Münchwilen, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 96;


AiCmnt:
von Baumburg al. Buwenburg, noted 1228-1288, seat Baumburg nr Hundersingen (OA. Riedlingen, Kr. Saulgau, B-W).
   Crest ornament: broadbrimmed hat Sa ch. escallop Ar.
Merz ZUR 96; HHStD 6:309; Sieb 23/6.2:3+t11 wurt;


AiCmnt:
von Rechberg, an ancient family, noted 1179, Fhr., Gf. 1607, who was one of the Vier Edlen in the Quaternionen. The senior branch held the office of marshal for the Staufers in Schwaben. One their seats was at Rechberghausen, Kr.Göppingen, another at Rechberg al. Hohenrechberg, Kr.Schwabisch Gmünd, both close to Burg Hohenstaufen.
Sieb 23/2.5:t3, würt + 22/2.1:t13;  Bosl R 2:360; Kindler OB 3:368; Kneschke D 6:374; HHStD 6:545;


AiCmnt:
von Huen al. Hün, noted 1204-1408, lands nr Schaffhausen. The arms werer used 1408 by illegitimate branch. The arms might be in KCR:985 '<adelshoven>' instead of Schönstett o.o.
Kindler OB 2:147+150; Merz ZUR 97;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Wart,noted 1254-1364, seat Burg Wart nr Neftenbach (Bz. Wintherthur, can Zürich)
Rolland 6:146n6; Walther MAN 41; HHStS 432+478;


AiCmnt:
Sürg zu Sürgenstein al. Sirgenstein, noted 1304, extinct 1892, seat at Burg Sürgenstein (Kr. Lindau, Bayern).
Sieb 22/6.1.3:104+t67 + 2.1:60 + 6.2:260;


AiCmnt:
von Burgberg, noted 1182-1460, in service of Ab.Reichenau, seat in Burgberg (Kr. Villingen, B-W).
Kindler OB 1:183; Sieb 6.2:213;


AiCmnt:
von Tannenfels, noted 1262, seat in Heimenkirch (Kr. Lindau, Bayern).
Kindler OB 1:198; Sieb 6.1.3:105;


AiCmnt:
von Leuberg, noted 1257-1429, seat in Burg Leuberg (Gem. Wuppenau, Bz. Münchwilen, can Thurgau).
Kindler OB 2:523+526;


AiCmnt:
von Razenriet, noted 1269-1401, seat at Burg Alt-Ratzenried (Kr. Wangen, B-W).
Merz ZUR 99; Sieb 6.2:22;


AiCmnt:
Snel von Bürglen, not identified.
    Crest ornament: broadbrimmed hat Ar.
Rolland 5:319;


AiCmnt:
von Höchst, named for Höchst (Vorarlberg), noted 1285-1370.
Merz ZUR 100;


AiCmnt:
von Wildenfels, Dienstmannen, noted 1260-1434, seat in Wildenfels bei Wildenstein im Donau-Tal (BA. Messkirch, Kr. Sigmaringen, B-W).
Merz ZUR 100;


AiCmnt:
von Rheinau, noted 1280-1359, from Rheinau (Bz. Winterthur, can Zürich).
Merz ZUR 100;


AiCmnt:
Ulrich von Dankertsweiler gt Bonlant, fl.1340. The Dankertsweilers, noted 1145-1758, came from Danketsweiler nr Hasenweiler (Kr. Ravensburg, B-W).
Merz ZUR 100; Kindler OB 1:193; Sieb 23/6.2:4+t11 wurt;


AiCmnt:
von Tüfel al. Tufelli or Teufel, i.e. devil. A Johannes de Diabolo is noted 1256 in Basel. Others were noted 1290, a similar crest on a seal of Jakob Teufel in 1357.
Kindler OB 1:218; Merz ZUR 101;


AiCmnt:
von Grassauer al. Grossauer, noted 1204, probably austrian.
   Crest: bear's face.
Merz ZUR 101; Hupp ARL 169n1;


AiCmnt:
Probably Kabul, capital of Afganistan, as in GRU.

AIRefs:
GRU:323* (Az camel Or acc. crown in chf Or);


AiCmnt:
Slightly miscoloured arms of Castille-Leon.
Sokop S 53;


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Scotland, also named Hibernia in some medieval texts.


AiCmnt:
The ancient term, satrapy, for a persian province is mistaken for a country.

AIRefs:
ORT:692; GRU:314*; KCR:255*; RUG:65*; URF:2721*; VER:889* (fretty; different tints);


AiCmnt:
Arms attribued to Persia and Mauretania, and modified to the Assassins sect.


AiCmnt:
The arms of Denmark are unfinished, as the lions passant guardant are usually crowned and the field semy of 9 hearts. The arms were first noted of a seal of 1194 of king Knud VI.


AIRefs:
GRU:212*; GRU:210*; STU:367* (Gu doorway open reversed Or);


AiCmnt:
The moslem kingdom of Marroco, kaliphate of the Mereniden (1269-1470).


AiCmnt:
Not identified. -- ANS:34n kaysser von frissen


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Navarre, with the chain replaced with something like a tolosan cross in inverted colours dimidating Champagne.   Theoblad (IV) C.Champagne & R.Navarre, r.1234-53, and his son and grandson until 1276. The ancient arms of Navarre might have been similar to the aragonese cross of Inigo Arista {Az cross formy fitchy Ar}, e.g. in GEL:638 a.o.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, named as 'das reich lypschga under denn soldan' in RUG.


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Norway, no factual basis.  
    Crest: lion isst Sa with head Gu cr. Or.


AiCmnt:
A confounded variant of the cross of Jerusalem.


AiCmnt:
Attributed to Babylon in Mesopotamia al. Greater Babylon in GRU. A king's face has also been attributed to Egypt and to Salomon king of Judea. 
Seymour JM 23; Tzanaki MM 84;


AiCmnt:
von Bodman, noted 1166, Uradel with seat Hohen-Bodman (Kr. Überlingen, B-W) on the Ueberlinger See 35 km from Konstanz. The arms are known as Bodman-alt.
Sieb 24/2.5:5 + 2.6:5+141 + 2.1:28; Kindler OB 1:120; ESNF 12:156-163; Kneschke D 1:511-512;


AiCmnt:
von Sternegg, noted 1284-1372, seat Burg Sternegg (Gem. Kirchberg, Bz. Alt-Toggenburg, can St.Gallen).
Merz ZUR 101;


AiCmnt:
von Blattenberg, not identified.
   Crest: elm tree formed as a roundel.


AiCmnt:
von Lochnau, noted 1256-1323, seat in Lauchetal (Bz. Münchwilen, can Thurgau).
   Crest: unicorn's head Ar with horn Gu.
Merz ZUR;


AiCmnt:
von Affenstein, noted 1294, held lands in Allgau around Zaun (Kr. Wangen, B-W).
Merz ZUR 102; Sieb 6.2:243;


AiCmnt:
Dolle von Markdorf, not identified.
   Crest ornament: cushion Gu.


AiCmnt:
von Schrundholz, Dienstmannen of Ab.St.Gallen, noted 1269, seat nr Opfenbach (AG. Weiler, Kr. Lindau, Bayern).
Merz ZUR 102; Sieb 22/6.1.3:73+t46 bav;


AiCmnt:
von Richenbach al. Reichenbach, Dienstmannen of Gf.Landau, noted 1258-1480, seat Reichenbach (Kr. Saulgau, B-W).
Sieb 23/6.2:22+t24;


AiCmnt:
von Burst, noted 1259-1436, had their seat nr Überlingen on the Bodensee.


AiCmnt:
von Kaplan, not identified, possibly identical with Gablan / Caplon from Vorarlberg and von Suter gt Gablan, noted 1429.
   Crest ornament: broadbrimmed hat Az.


AiCmnt:
von Stuben, noted 1264-1744, seat Stuben in Gem. Blönried (Kr. Saulgau, B-W).
 Merz ZUR 103; Sieb 23/6.2:111+t62;


AiCmnt:
von Herrlingen al. Hörnlingen al. Horningen, Dienstmannen, noted 1297-1484, named for Hörnlingen al. Herrlingen (BA. Blaubeuren, Kr. Ulm, B-W). They replaced two older Edelfreie families of the same name and place. Possibly identical to von Hörningen (KCR:939, SGH:1352) with variants of these arms.
Merz ZUR 103;


AiCmnt:
Bettler von Herdern, Dienstmannen of Ab.Reichenau, noted 1252-1424, named for Herdern (can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 104; Kindler OB 1:67;


AiCmnt:
von Schwaninger al. Svainingen or Schwandorf, Dienstmannen, noted 1259-1408, named for Schwanningen (BA. Bonndorf, Kr. Stockach, B-W) or for Schwandorf (Kr. Stockach, B-W).
Merz ZUR 105;


AiCmnt:
Meldegg al. Meldli, Dienstmannen of Ab.St.Gallen, noted 1262, seat in Alt-Meldegg (Gem. Gaiserwald, Bz. Gossau, can St.Gallen). Arms sold 1400 to Jos Reichlin von Meldegg.
 Merz ZUR 105; Kindler OB 3:51; Sieb 15/3.2.2.2:t13+ 24/2.6:69+t41 bad + 22/2.1:53+t55  bav;


AiCmnt:
von Spiser, citizen of St.Gallen, noted 1222-1420.
Merz ZUR 105;


AiCmnt:
von Rüdberg, noted 1276, ministeriales on Burg Rüdberg (Gem. Oberhelfenschwil, Bz. Neu-Toggenburg, can St.Gallen).
Kindler OB 3:660;


AiCmnt:
von Thal, noted, 1255-1312, named for Thal (Bz. Unter-Rheintal, can St.Gallen).
Merz ZUR 106;


AiCmnt:
von Schlatt al. Slate, Dienstmannen, ministeriales of Gf.Kiburg, noted 1180-1450, seat on Burg Schlatt (Bz. Winterthur, can Zürich).
Merz ZUR 106 (sigil);

AIRefs:
DWF:1062 'von scatta und von liebenberg';


AiCmnt:
von Kamerer al. Kamerer von Wil, ministeriales in Ab.St.Gallen service, noted 1167-1390.
Merz ZUR 106;


AiCmnt:
von Held, ministeriales of Ab.St.Gallen, noted 1272-1353, seat at Heltsperg on Monstein (can St.Gallen).
Merz ZUR 107; Kindler OB 2:25;


AiCmnt:
Wiesendangen, older name for Frauenfeld [136].


AiCmnt:
von Leiterberg, Dienstmannen, noted 1253-1290, seat Leiterberg nr Levertsweiler (Kr. Sigmaringen, B-W). Samearms as Tobel (HZL:87).
   Crest: bull's horn turned backwards.
Merz ZUR 107;


AiCmnt:
von Zezikon, Dienstmannen of Gf.Toggenburg, noted 1214-1286, seat on Wildenrain in Zezikon (Gem. Affeltrangen, Bz. Münchwilen, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 107;


AiCmnt:
von Riedhausen, Dienstmannen of Hz.Schwaben, seat Riedhausen (Kr. Saulgau, B-W).
   Crest ornament: cushion Gu.
Bosl R 444; Merz ZUR 107;  Kindler OB 3:530; Sieb 23/6.2:105+t59;


AiCmnt:
Riff gt Welter al.  Welter von Blidegg, noted 1360-1560, cadets of Riff zu Riffenberg, on the Sitter, acquired Burg Welter (Gem. Zihlschlacht, Bz. Bischofszell, can Thurgau) from the konstanzer diocesian Marschalk von Blidegg.
Merz ZUR 107 (sigil);


AiCmnt:
Schultheiss, named from their office as Schultheiss of the town Winterthur (can Zürich), noted 1272, living 1920.
Merz ZUR 108;


AiCmnt:
von Heggelbach, noted 1163-c.1630, seat in Heggelbach (OA. Wald, Kr. Sigmaringen, B-W).
Sieb 6.2:94; Kindler OB 2:5-7;


AiCmnt:
am Hard, Dienstmannen of Ab.Reihcenau, noted 1252-1385, named for the Turm am Hard nr Ermatingen (Bz. Kreuzlingen, can Thurgau).
Kindler OB 1:535+3:292;


AiCmnt:
von Stubenwid, noted 1317 in Konstanz as witness, held land in can Thurgau.
Merz ZUR 109;


AiCmnt:
von Ammenhausen, Dienstmannen, noted 1282-1357, named for Ammenhausen (Gem. Herdern, Bz. Steckborn, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR;


AiCmnt:
Lutze Weriant, noted 1323 as witness and Dienstmann of Ab.Reichenau. Also named as Weriand von Allensbach in 1345.
Merz ZUR 109;


AiCmnt:
Vogt von Summerau & Prasberg, noted 1187-1817, stauffer ministeriales with seat at Alt-Summerau nr Oberlangnau (Kr. Tettnang, B-W). There are tombstones for the family in Eichstätt, MFr.
Kindler OB 11:367-370; Sieb F 109+t100; HHStD 6:496,  Sieb 1.3.1:70 + 6.2:143;


AiCmnt:
von Rast, Dienstmannen of Ab.Reichenau, noted 1244-1468, named for village Rast (BA. Messkirch, Kr. Sigmaringen; B-W).
Kindler OB 3:334-339;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Räzuns Hr.Jörgenberg, noted 1139-1425, from Rhäzuns al. Razén, can Graubünden / Grisons. Several forms of the arms (2 bars, barry of 4, barry of 6) are noted.
ESNF 12:132; HHStS 502;  SIE:127n8


AiCmnt:
von Efritzweiler, Dienstmannen, noted 1166-1329, seat on Burg Wiler, later Efritzweiler (Gem. Kluftern, Kr. Überlingen, B-W).
   Crest ornament: broadbrimmed hat Sa.
Kindler OB 1:279; Sieb A 178 (sigil);


AiCmnt:
von Schönegg, ministeriales, noted 1230-1411, seat in Ober-/Unterschönegg ( AG. Babenhausen, Kr. Illertissen, Bayern).
Sieb 22/6.1:91+t90;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Aichhaim al. Aichan al. Eichen, seat at Illereichen (Kr. Illertissen, Bayern).
Sieb 22/6.1:t65 + 6.2:1; HHStD 7:323;


AiCmnt:
von Schomburg al. Schauenburg, noted 1229-1348, named for Schomburg (Kr. Wangen, B-W).
HHStD 6:597; Sieb 22/6.2:232+254;


AiCmnt:
von Tieringen, Dienstmannen of Gf.Hohenberg, noted 1281-1535, named for Tieringen (Kr. Balingen, B-W).
Kindler OB 1:224; Sieb 6.2:141;


AiCmnt:
von Zwingenstein, Dienstmannen of Ab.St.Gallen, noted 1288-1430, seat on Burg Zwingenstein (Gem. Au, Bz. Unter-Rheintal, can St.Gallen).
Merz ZUR 112;


AiCmnt:
von Töss, Dienstmannen of Ab.St.Gallen, noted 1270-1369, named for Toos (Gem. Schönholzerswillen, Bz. Münchwilen, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 112;


AiCmnt:
von Bildstein, ministerialen of Ab.Reichenau, noted 1267-1284, seat SE of Bregenz nr Wolfurt (Vorarlberg).
Merz ZUR 113;


AiCmnt:
von Hugelshofen, ministeriales of Bp.Konstanz, noted 1176-1363, seat Burg Hugelshofen (Bz. Weinfelden, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 113; Kindler OB 2:160;


AiCmnt:
von Hegi, vassal of Bp.Konstanz, cadet of Hugelshofen, noted 1225-1493, seat at Hegi nr Wintherthur (can Zürich).
Rolland 3:169*; Kindler OB 2:10;


AiCmnt:
von Weinfelden, Dienstmannen of Gf. Kiburg, noted 1256-c.1330, seat on Burg Weinfelden (Bz. Weinfelden, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 114;


AiCmnt:
von Oberriedern, swabian Uradel, konstanzer ministeriales, noted 1134-1392, named from Oberriedern nr Bermatingen,15 km SE of Überlingen (Gem. Mühlhofen, Kr. Überlingen, B-W). 
Kindler OB 3:257; Rolland 4:302 sui (Oberriedern);


AiCmnt:
von Hattingen, Dienstmannen of Reichenau, same stock as Vogt von Hattingen and Vogt von Mehringen, noted 1263-1412, seat in Hattingen (BA. Engen, Kr.Konstanz,  B-W).
Kindelr OB 1:374 + 545 + 3:55+102+497;


AiCmnt:
von Salenstein, Dienstmannen of Reichenau, noted 1092-1372, seat in Gem. Salenstein (Bz. Steckborn, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 115;


AiCmnt:
von Riedern, Dienstmannen of Ab.Reichenau, noted 1174-1273, seat in Burg Riedern nr Fruthwilen (Gem. Salenstein, Bz. Steckborn, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 115; Kindler OB 3:529;


AiCmnt:
von Zuckenried, Dienstmannen of Ab.Reichenau, noted 1213-1426, seat on Burg Zuckenried (Gem. Niederhelfenschwil, Bz. Wil, can St.Gallen).
Merz ZUR 115;


AiCmnt:
Richard Marolles, from baillage de Chartres, fra.


AiCmnt:
Cuisse  / Caize / Cuise-la-Motte  -- boos


AiCmnt:
Philippe de Bourbourg in VER:413 {Or bend Sa}, present name mitaken, Creüe in VER:788 (& escutcheon dx)


AiCmnt:
Probably misreading of Jean de Herzelé. Ghistelle bore {Gu chevron Er}.
     However, the chevron may have been miscoloured,


AiCmnt:
Philippe de Ghistelle, younger brother of Jean (III, d.1315) and son of Jean (II) S.Ghistelle and Elisabeth de Woestine.
   The field colour is probably due to confusion with the following item, or taken from maternal Woëstine {Sa chevron  Ar betw 3 escallops Ar}.


AiCmnt:
Philippe van der Poële, d.c1309, S.St.Pierre  -- boos;
   Possibly a châtelain de Râches, e.g. Louis de Poële, a cadet of Maldeghem -- clem


ArmTxt:
thomas de waudricourt porte tellez au label d'asur


AiCmnt:
No blason, but painted as {Sa hamecon à loup Ar} according to Popoff LBQ for Stubenberg.


AiCmnt:
Blason has sheep (mouton) instead of a buffalo.


AiCmnt:
The painted coat has tinctures inverted.


AiCmnt:
Blason omits term for table or small bridge. Popoff LBQ propose a passerelle, i.e. a small pedestrian bridge


AiCmnt:
Blason unfinished as 'coppe d'argent et de geulle, while painted coat is correct.


AiCmnt:
The Merode family, seat  in Burg Merode (Kr. Düren, N-W), was noted 1174 as kölner ministeriales, probably not, as otherwise mentioned, descendants of C.Barcelona & Provence. Scheifart is a common name in the family.
XRA 2:465-471;
ENSF 7:85 + 18:68-89; Fahne KJ 1:363+367; Sieb FstC 169;


AiCmnt:
The Quadt was noted 1337 in the lands of the archdioceses of Cologne and Trier. It split into several branches and subbranches in present Nordhein-Westfalen and Rheinland-Pfalz, e.g. the senior line zu Buschfeld; junior line zu Thomberg and Vorst, split 1346, with most sublines from 15C on: Quadt von Landskron, noted 1464; Quadt von Quadenburg; and Rfhr Quadt zu Wickrath 1620.
XRA 3:76;
Fahne KJ 1:341; Sieb 3/1.3.2:39+t74, 14/3.1:t25, 16/6.4:t48, 20/6.7:t55 nas; Kneschke D 7:293-295; HHStD 5:195;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Geldern /Guelders, held by the House of Jülich (Heimbach) from 1371-1423.


AiCmnt:
Rupprecht (IV) Gf.Virneburg, fl.1391-1444, CTdO, governor of  Luxembourg. Seat in Virneburg (Kr. Mayen, R-P).
XRA 4:136; XDD:11099; XRL:800-803; XCM:280-289;
Möller S 1:28; Sieb 20/6.7:t16, nas;  ESNF 7:143; 27:148-149;


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm von Egmond S.Buren, d.1483, a cadet of Egmond, from Büren in Gelderland, 8 km NW of Tiel
XRA 1:351;
Sieb 4/1.3.3A:64+t80;


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm von Nesselrode zu Reichenstein, no details. The family seat was seat at Burg Nesselrath an der Wupper betw Solingen and Opladen (Kr. Rhein-Wupper, N-W).
XRA 3:24;
Fahne KJ 1:302 + 2:100-106; Sieb 3/1.3.2A:43 + 26.1:t165 + 27:t155;


ArmTxt:
philips gue/ so nashouwê heê/ so grinssau


AiCmnt:
Possibly Rolman von Geisbusch, fl.1421, Erbhofmeister von Trier. The family seat was Burg Geisbusch al. Geisbuscherhof nr Mayen (98-3, Kr. Mayen, R-P).
Fahne  KJ 1:108, 2:45; HHStD 5:105;


AiCmnt:
Benedict von Berha zu Taub und Leip, a bohemian family, cadets of Ronow.
     Item painted as cut branches, but usually with roots of the chicots.
Sieb 21/6.6:t9, sax + 17/4.11:n;


AiCmnt:
Godart von Harff S.Alsdorf, Landdrost d.1461, son of Johan and Alveradis Birgel. Harff bei Bergheim, Erbdrost von Jülich. 
XRA 2:34;
Fahne KJ 1:138; Sieb 14/3.1:t56;


AiCmnt:
Traditional arms of Niedersachsen and Westfalia, the 'Sachsenross' or 'Welferross' used by the descendants of Heinrich 'Löwe' (d.1195), the duke of Saxony & Bavaria of the House of Welf, which lost the power battle with emperor Friedrich I 'Barbarossa' and the Hohenstaufer. Still in use as the crest of Braunsweig-Lüneburg. A claim of the archbishop to be overlord of north-western Germany.
     Arms on banner.


AiCmnt:
Diocese of Paderborn, a principality 1321, suffragan of Mainz until 1429, when it was transferred to Köln.
      Legend is badly cut, and the colours wrong, on  banner.
SIE:10n10* (Gu-Or); LxMA 7:1613-1614;


AiCmnt:
Walrave von Mörs, d.1456, Bp-E.Utrecht 1434-1448, Bp-E.Münster 1450, brother of  Dietrich (II) von Mörs, Abp.Köln.
    At the time, there was a schism in Utrecht with Rudolf von Diephot as bishop 1423-55, e.g. In GOR:226. The arms of Utrecht were {Gu cross Ar}.
ESNF 29:94;


AiCmnt:
Friedrich (IV) von Mörs, d.1448, Gf.Mörs & Saarwerden, brother of Dietrich [150]. Mörs qtg Saarwerden
XCB:122 (with many seals attached; Nicolas fl.1473);


AiCmnt:
Arms of Kleve-Mark for Engelberta von Mark, wife of Friedrich (IV) [155].
Sieb 1.1.3: 25; ESNF 6:17;


AiCmnt:
Jacob von Mörs d.1483, Gf.Saarwerden 1431, son of Johan (d.1431), nephew of Dietrich [150]. Mörs impaling Saarwerden.
ESNF 7:168, 29:94;


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm Gf.Oettingen, d.1467. Not an obvious realtion to Dietrich von Mörs.
 Sieb 3/3.1.1:t2 + 4/1.3A:190-193+t231-t238;  Sieb E 569; ESNF 16:98-108, HHStD 7:558;


AiCmnt:
Probably Sayn, but might be a variant of Katzenellenbogen or Homburg, item very faded, colour of figure uncertain. Not an obvious relation of Dietrich of Mörs.
XFA 3:299;


AiCmnt:
Vincent, d.1492, son of Friederich (IV) [155], married in 1435 Anna von Bayern-Simmern.
XRL:635-642; XCM:201;


AiCmnt:
Gerhard von Heinsberg gt von Loen, d.1460, Hr.Jülich & Gf.Blankenheim,  who married Margareta von Mörs, sister of Vincent [160]. 1) Jülich; 2) Loos-Chiny-Heinsberg;
ESNF 18:25;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Warfusée, part of the maison of Awans/Awir & Lexhy & Warfusée, and parent of Hermalle, Thilice/Tilly, Chantemerle, Neufchateau, Duras, Waroux, Haneffe, Ordenge, Harduemont, and Momalle.
XRA 3:28-31;
Hemricourt M 5-44, 87-102+183;


AiCmnt:
Dietrich (II) Mörs Abp.Köln 1414-63, a repeat.
    The page has 6 electors, i.e. Less Böhmen.


AiCmnt:
Ancient duchy of Lothier, Lotharingia, Basse-Lorraine, Niederlothringen or Brabant (ancien),  a post-carolingian dukedom, roughly everything between the Somme and the Rhine (at Koblenz) except Flanders. Charles D.Basse-Lorraine, 953-991, was uncle of Louis V, the last carolingian king of the Franks. The arms are in seals of the younger brothers of Heinrich (I) D.Brabant, d.1235.


AiCmnt:
D.Braunsweig, descended from the welfer duke of Sachsen-Bayern, Heinrich 'der Löwe' (d.1195)
sigil 1197/98 Heinrich Welf PfGf.Rhein, b/ Otto IV (Rabbow 2010, dated 1196);
ESNF 1.1:19-30 (Welfer Hz.Braunsweig);


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Hz.Schwaben.  The arms of the hohenstaufer dukes {Or 3 lions passt Sa} are more common in german sources.
ESNF 1.1:8-15 (Konradiner, Ludolfinger, Salier, Staufer) + 1.1:45 (Habsburg) + 1.1:84 (Babenberg) + 1.1:88 (Schweinfurt) + 1.2:201 (Ezzonen) + 1.2:265 (Zähringer) + 12:23 (Buchardinger) + 12:95 (Rheinfelder);


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Limburg, in personal union with Brabant.


AiCmnt:
Hz.Lüneburg, separated from Braunsweig 1267/69; The  arms were derived from the royal danish arms when Wilhelm in 1202 married the daughter of Waldemar I 'the Great'.  
Bartholdy 1990, HerT 62:70ff; ESNF 1.1:18; Köbler HL 397;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Mecklenbourg, in use after 1348.


AiCmnt:
Arrms of Pommern-Stralsund, by 1500 the official attribution was changed to Kassuben.
Sieb 2/1.1.2:75;


AiCmnt:
Similar arms used for Mecklenburg and Wenden and as title for members of that ducal house.


AiCmnt:
Hz.Pommern-Wolgast, a branch of the ducal house.


AiCmnt:
Pommern-Rostock, also of the Hanse town. The coat of arms is usually Az-Or.


AiCmnt:
Hz.Brieg in Schlesien. Ludwig I Hz.Brieg 1342 (d.1398) was father-in-law to Albrecht von Wittelsbach HZ.Bayern & C.Holland-Hainaut. His grandson, Ludwig (II) von Brieg & Liegnitz Hz.Schlesien (1380/85-1436), was an ally of of emperor Sigismund and married in 1418 a daughter of the elector of Brandenburg.
ESNF 3:9-11;


AiCmnt:
Hz.Olesnica al. Oels in Schlesien.
ESNF 3:13-14 ;


AiCmnt:
Hz.Opole al. Oppeln, in Schlesien.
Sieb 1.1.3: 8;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of D.Massowia in Poland, the arms of the royal house of Piast.


AiCmnt:
Hz.Munsterberg, in Schlesien, al. Ziembice held by a Piast cadet line.  1) Crossen (Brieg) :dim: Brandenburg),
ESNF 3:12 (Piast) + 22 (Podiebrad); Köbler HL 443-444;


AiCmnt:
Visconti, D.Milan 1380 and imperial vicars of Lombardia. Reichsvicarius in Italia qtg Visconti.
Reinhardt FI.586-596;


AiCmnt:
D.Luxembourg, a duchy 1354, several members of the family became kings of Bohemia and emperors of the HRR.
XRA 1:195t12n2; XDD:10309;
ESNF 1.1:82 (Luxbg 1308-1437), 1.2:202-204 (Wigeriche), 229, 231-234 (Limburg), 7:68 (Namur), 3:202-203 (bastards); Sieb 1.1.3: 41; Stokvis MH 3:451-455;


AiCmnt:
Hz.Swidnica al. Schweidnitz, in Schlesien. There are often confusion between Liegnitz and Schwiednitz; 
    The arms are found on the seal of Agnes d'Autriche (d.1392), wife of Bolko (III) D.Swidnica.
Sieb 2/1.1.3: 4+t6;


ArmIdf:
Gerhard (VIII) Hz.Jülich & Gf.Berg & Ravensberg

AiCmnt:
Probably Gerhard VIII d.1475, Dh.Köln 1430, Hz.Jülich & Gf.Berg & Ravensberg 1437, 1444 gm/ Sophie von Sachsen (d.1473).
ESNF 18:29;  XRA 1:229;


AiCmnt:
Hz.Liegnitz, held by a cadet line of Schweidnitz and subcadet of Piast.
ESNF 3.1:9-11; Sieb 2/1.1.3:t8-t10;


AiCmnt:
Older arms of the ancient duchy of OberLausitz al. Upper Lusatia, with Görlitz (Kr.Görlitz, Sachsen). Lower Lusatia is mainly covered by Kr.Bautzen (Sachsen).
Sieb 2:1.1.3:3+t1,  2/1.1.4:3; Köbler HL 363; LxMA 5:1766;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Lower Lusatia al. Niederlausitz, while Görlitz belonged to Upper Lusatia.


AiCmnt:
Repat of the arms (Welfenross, Sachsenross)  attributed to Westphalia al. Lower Saxony al. Niedersachsen.


AiCmnt:
Steirmark al. Styria, MGf, Hzt 1180, from Böhmen 1276, Reichslehen 1282 for maison Habsburg-Österreich; 1378-1457 residence in Graz.
Sieb 4.7; Sieb 2/1.1.2:t127 (sigil 1198, babenberger); Pakosta RB 27 (1186, Otakar IV);


AiCmnt:
Kärnten al. Carinthia al. Carnuthia, Hzt 976, 1286 acq by Gf.Tirol; acquired 1276 by Rudolf of Habsburg from R.Böhmen;  1335 habsburger Erblehen.
Sieb 4.8; Gall W 131;


AiCmnt:
Hz.Teck, auf Burg Teck bei Kirchheim 1152;  cadets of Hz.Zähringen; extinct with Ludwig (VI) osp.1439 patriarch of Aquileia 1411-20 and Ulrich (V) d.1432;
Sieb 23/6.2:tf7 + E:809; ESNF 1.2:274;


AiCmnt:
Variant of Hz.Troppau-Opole, held by maison Przemysliden / Otakarer (R.Böhmen).
ESNF 1.2:178 + 3:18; Sieb 2/1.1.3:t14; Göbl HL 179 (dif arms);


AiCmnt:
The legend is in a later hand, while the single shield in the top left corner conforms to the layout and style in the segment. Probaby for Hohenstaufen as king of Sicily al. Trinacria.


AiCmnt:
Charles VI, r.1380-1422; or Charles VII, r. 1422-61.
Royal crown above larger shield.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Dauphin de France, institutional, one of the sons of Charles VI, hardly Charles (VII) b.1403, perhaps his son Louis (XI) b.1423. Dauphiné de Vienne acquired 1352. France modern qtg Dauphin de Vienne.
Slightly larger shield.


AiCmnt:
Ancient arms of the capetian D.Burgundy, created 1032, extinct 1361. It was later quartered with Burgundy-Valois by Philippe 'hardi' (d.1404), second son of Jean II R.France, created duke 1364.
   These arms and the following are the 'Douze pairs de France', modelled on the 12 companions of Charlemagne, but 'modernized' to 6 lay and 6 spiritual peers, 3 dukes and 3 counts of each.
XDD:470;
ESNF 2:11 + 20-21;


AiCmnt:
D.Guyenne, titular peerage also named Aquitaine, nearly all of the territory belong to the king of England until 1454.


AiCmnt:
D.Normandy, royal domain 1204-1417, but seized by England from 1417 until 1454. Arms introduced by John 'Lachland' R.England as C.Mortain.
XHS:82 = XBM:6323 (1189/90, John C.Mortain 1189, eq: 2 lions passt, cs: intaglio


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Abp.Reims, pair-duc de France, from Turpin Abp.Reims, a caroligian peer.
XDA:6352a;


AiCmnt:
Bp.Langres, pair-duc deFrance.
XDA:6625 (1317, Guil de Durfort);


AiCmnt:
Bp.Laon, pair-duc de France.
XDA:6645 (1352);


AiCmnt:
Louis D.Orleans,1373-1407, brother of Charles VI; assassinated by order of the Jean D.Bourgogne, or his son Charles, 1394-1465, poet, imprisoned in England 1415-40.
Anselme 1:104+2:175;  ESNF 2:22+24;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of D.Anjou.
Legend later amended 'daniou', but with more print-like letters.


AiCmnt:
Jean de France, 1340-1416.o.s.p.m., D.Berry & C.Poitou &c, brother of  Charles V, bibliophile. His heir was Marie Ds.Berry (d.1434), the title then reverted to the crown.
DBF 6:151; Anselme 2:208;


AiCmnt:
One of the D.Bourbon: Louis II 1337-1410, Jean I d.1434, or  Charles I d.1456.
Legend later amended 'bourbon', but with more print-like letters.


AiCmnt:
Apanage to a branch of Capet from 1268, erected from count to duke 1415 for Jean (I) 'sage', 1385-1415. Possibly for his son Jean (II) 'beau' 1409-74 (exec), C.Perche & D.Alencon.
ESNF 3:71; Anselme 2:255 (Alencon)


AiCmnt:
The D.Bretagne or Brittany, e.g. Francois I, r.1442-50 or better Pierre II, r.1450-57.
Anselme 2:37;  ESNF 2:18-19+75 + 3:1+ 7:18


AiCmnt:
Confounded legend for a member of the maison Evreux, cadet of Capet from Louis de France (1276-1319) C.Evreux, a son of Philippe III 'hardi', who married Marguerite de Artois. Their son became king of Navarre. The county was returned to the king in 1404, and the house became extinct with Charles (III) 'noble' 1361-1425. 
XDD:904;
DBF 13;  ESNF 2:13, 79, 3:642; Anselme 2:93;


AiCmnt:
D.Bar, seat in Bar-leDuc (dep Meuse).
XCB:46; XRO:844-857;
Anselme 5:491 (geneal); ESNF 1.2:226-228;


AiCmnt:
Dom Henrique, 1394-1460, D.Viseu, al. Henry 'navigator', brother of Isabella Ds.Burgundy, 3rd son of João I (d.1433) R.Portugal.


AiCmnt:
Dom Pedro, 1392-1449, D.Coimbra, 2nd son of João I (d.1433) R.Portugal, brother of Isabella Ds.Burgundy.


AiCmnt:
C.Flanders as pair de France.
XRA 1:57 (Phil d'Alsace, 1162/63);


AiCmnt:
C.Champagne as pair de France.
Chassel SC (arms known 1176); Chassel HM;


AiCmnt:
Bp.Beauvais as pair-comte de France.
XRO:1172; XDD:6512-6513 (1222, 1226, Miles de Chatilllon Bp.Noyon);


AiCmnt:
Bp.Noyon as pair-comte de France.
XDA:6744 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Bp.Chalons-sur-Marne as pair-comte de France.
XDA:6561 (1481, Geof Floreau);


AiCmnt:
Repeat of C.Champagne with confounded arms.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of C.Burgundy (Valois).
   Only blue background.


AiCmnt:
Jean  de Bourgogne 1415-91, C.Étampes 1434 (burg.), C.Nevers & Rethel 1464, C.Eu 1472, burgundian lieutenant-general.  His fours quarters are in the following segment. Etampes is in dep Essonne. Bourgogne-jeune qtg Capet-Artois (from Flandre-Nevers).
XDA:42; 
ESNF 2:13, 27; DBF 13:66+165; Anselme 2:129;


AiCmnt:
Rethel was a county in Champagne (dep Ardennes, c-l-a) acquired by C.Flanders 1290.
Anselme 2:193; Chassel HM 22-23; ESNF 3:625-626 (Rethel, Vitry); LxMA 8:763;


AiCmnt:
Jacques de Bourbon, 1370-1438, C.laMarche 1393, P.Tarento 1416, titular R.Naples & Ierusalem 1415-35, brother of Louis C.Vendôme.
DBF 1997:463, 1:405, 3:668, 6:1397; Anselme 2:65; ESNF 3:819;


AiCmnt:
Nevers was from 1404 an apanage of a sideline of the maison de Valois-Bourgogne:  Phil 'hardi' - Philippe (d.1415) C.Nevers, son of Philippe 'hardi' D.Burgundy, followed by his tow sons: Charles (1414-64), C.Nevers & Rethel, and Jean (1415-91) C.Nevers 1464,and C.Eu 1472.
ESNF 2:27;


AiCmnt:
The Earldom of Richmond in Yorkshire was a mainly titular lordship of the Dukes of Bretagne since 1136 and often used by the second sons. Arthur (III) dit de Richemont, 1393-1458, connetable de France 1424, D.Bretagne 1457, had lions on the label.


AiCmnt:
Louis de Bourbon, 1376-1446, C.Vendôme 1412, ambassador, governor of Picardy & Champagne & Brie. Bourbon la Marche qtg Vendôme-ancien (usually per fess Az-Ar lion Gu overall).
XDD:991;
ESNF 3.4:723-728, 3.1:74+116, 2:28; Anselme 8:727;


ArmIdf:
Jean (VII) de Harcourt C.Harcourt & Aumale

AiCmnt:
The maison de Harcourt, premier family in Normandy. Its head at the time of compilation would be Jean (VII) de Harcourt, 1369-1452, C.Harcourt & Aumale & V.Chatellerault & S.Elbeouf & Aerschot a.o., french captain-general of Normandie and in 1417 captain of Rouen. The AUmale title was acquired before 1400. Arms qtd Harcourt, France (actually Artois less label castely) and Aumale (Ponthieu).
ESNF 10:125, 123-142; DBF 1989, 27:611;  Biogr.Univ. (Michaud) 1857, 18:434; Anselme 2:492 + 5:114 + 6:636;

AIRefs:
GOR:452* (less Artois); APA:257* (x5); LBR:115* (Q2 Artois);


AiCmnt:
Arms of the county of Ponthieu or Aumale, used as counterseal by several of the county's communes, e.g. Mayoc (XSP:499).
XDD:1066 (1212, Guil III C.Ponthieu, cs);


AiCmnt:
One of the earliest coats of arms, used from c.1135, but the present entry is the oldest giving the colours Or-Az. The ancient carolingian line became extinct c.1060 into a cadet branch of Capet, which itself became extinct in 1203, when the country reverted to the crown.
XDD:1010 (c.1135, banner, eq, Raoul); XDP:38 (1146, shield, eq, Raoul);
Bouly EH 63; Pastoureau TH 31 (fot); Wagner ME 341 (group of arms); Clemmensen PB 98 (doubt on colours).


AiCmnt:
Maison extinct ultimo 12C and acquired by the Counts of Flanders 1280. Comté-pairie 1347 of Louis le Mâle C.Flanders, descended to Burgundy-Valois 1383. The later legend refers to the Brienne arms [536].
XCB:117bis;
Anselme 1:94 + 2:193;


AiCmnt:
County of St.Pol-sur-Ternoise (dep Pas-de-Calais), readoption of Limburg arms 1351 by Jean (I) de Luxembourg C.Ligny & C.St.Pol 1360.


AiCmnt:
Fauquembergue or St.Omer was a sovereign principality c.1350, incl as an ancient county in Artois. Jeanne Lux-Ligny d.1392, Cs.Fauquembergue, marriedGuy IV Chatillon C.StPol (o.s.p.1360); restored 1409 to Jean Beaumont (of St.Omer) d.1405; inherited by nephews and brothers Jean de Vertain S.Pitgam (dit de Beaurieu ?) d.<1430 and Engilbert de Vertain S.Beaurieu fl.1430.
Warlop NF 1114 (1233, Wm St.Omer, sigil)
Sumption HY 1:199;


AiCmnt:
This coat probably refers to the Brienne comtes d'Eu of early 14th century, rather than the Franche-Comté or County Palatine of Burgundy. BHM:2457 and ETO:412 are in the Normandy segment.
XDN:1801; XEP:310-312; Chassel SC 106, sigil 1270; XDD:1569 (Brienne);
Anselme 1:388 + 2:497 (Brienne);


AiCmnt:
Arms of Auvergne, used also for the county of Boulogne since Robert (VI) C.Auvergne 1247 & Boulogne 1260 acquired it my marriage.
   1 blank shield on page. 
XDD:1498;


AiCmnt:
County of Dammartin-en-Goële, held by Blanche Cs.Dammartin & Dm.Nesle-Mondoubleau, wife of Charles Bureau de la Riviere, d.1429. The county then passed to  Anthoine de Vergy C.Dammartin 1418; Anthoine de Chabannes C.Dammartin 1439, husband of Marguerite de Nanteuil Cs.Dammartin, and their son Jean (fl.1493).
XDA:43 (Renaud, 1323); XDP:15* (1185/89, Aubri (II) C.Dammartin, 4 bars, cs = lion passt); XDD:688+689 (1262, 1280, Mathieu, Jean (I) de Trie C.Dammartin, so/eq = Trie, cs = Dammartin);
ESNF 3.4:645; DBF 10:54;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis or Nesle-Offemont.
XDD:195 (Raoul) + 1850 (1246, Simon (II) S.Ailly & Nesle, so/eq+cs); XPG:778 (1287, Raoul);
W.M. Newmann 'le seigneurs de Nesle en Picardie 12-13C' I-II, Paris 1971; ESNF 3.4:653-656; Anselme 6:44+737;  Bouly EH 80; Galbreath LH  244;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Hainaut since Jean d'Avesnes (d.1304), C.Hainault 1275, C.Holland 1300, adopted the lion of Flanders and discarded the chevrons of Hainault.
XDN:41 = XDD:650 (1288, Jean d'Avesnes C.Hainaut);  XDF:145 (1221, cs, Jeanne Cs.Flanders & Hainaut); XDF:199 (1275, Jean d'Avesnes, heir to Hainaut);


AiCmnt:
County of Charolais, bought by Philippe 'hardi' in 1390 from C.Armagnac and used as a courtesy title by the eldest son of the dukes of Burgundy.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Châtillon, probably for the county of Blois in Champagne. Hugues (I) de Châtillon, d.1248, married Marie d'Avesnes the heiress to Blois. The family had many branches and were very influential in Champagne and Ile-de-France. It held many high offices over the years.
XDF:98 (Gui (I) C.Blois, 1327); XDD:972 (Gui (II) C.Blois, 1389);
ESNF 7:17, 18, 20, 23; Anselme 6:91-126, 7:734-737; Stokvis 2:55; Courcelles HG 11:1-168 (frames 99-266); Pattou MC; Clemmensen AC,


AiCmnt:
Ancient arms of the county of Boulogne, one of the important subunits of Artois, held before 1097 by descendants of Charlemagne. They were succeded by Blois-Champagne 1097-1159; Flanders (Matfride / Alsace) 1160-1190/1216,   Dammartin 1190-1260, incl. Philippe 'hurepel' (Capet); Brabant 1260-1265; Auvergne 1260-1437; and la Tour-Auvergne 1437-1477, then royal; 
   It was inherited 1260 by Robert (V) C.Auvergne from his mother Alix de Brabant, and the arms of Auvergne was adopted for Boulogne as well [544; 2138]. Jean (II) C.Boulogne & Auvergne ospm.1394, leaving a daughter, Jeanne (d.1418), who married Jean D.Berry (d.1416) and then Georges de Tremoille (1384-1446). Boulogne was inherited by her cousin, Marie de Boulogne Dm.la Tour (d.1437), before being acquired by Philippe 'bon' in 1435.
Chassel HM 181, AN, sc/A26 (1182, Gerard (III) de Gueldre C.Boulogne, j.u.) = Sieb 2/1.1.3:t39; Machaut/Mechtilde (1203/1208); XDD:1058 (cs, 1201, Ida);
ESNF 3:735 (Auvergne) + 2:47 (Blois-Champagne) + 10:1 (Tremoille) + 2:7 (Lorraine) + 3:621 + 3:649 (Dammartin);  Anselme 6:247; Pastoureau GA 93 (geneal); wiki;


AiCmnt:
County of Guines (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Calais, c-l-c), acquired 1435 by Philipp 'bon'.
XDF:5493; XHS:85 (1240, Balduin C.Guines, eq, sh); XHS:135;


AiCmnt:
Etampes was an apanage comté-pairie 1327 in dep Seine-et-Oise/Essonne. The overlordship was disputed between the crown and the D.Burgundy. In 1421 held by Richard de Bretagne, brother of Jean VI D.Bretagne, of the crown and by Jean de Bourgogne C.Etampes 1434 as fief of the duke. Reverted to the crown by act of Parlament de Paris 1479. The arms are differenced of Evreux, as for Louis (II) d'Evreux (o.s.p.1400), C.Etampes 1336-81.
XBM:19447 (1361, Louis (II) C.Etampes, eq, flory & bend compony);
DBF 13:66+165; Lalanne DF 721; Anselme 2:129;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Chalon family, a branch of the maison Bourgogne-Ivrea, as counts of Tonnere and Auxonne / Auxerre, but of of Chalon. The three items [554-556] appear to refer to dignities of this house.
XCB:234; XDD:510-512 (Jean, 1274, 1277, 1293); XBM:19390 (Jean 'sage', 1239) + 13389 (Jean, 1297);
ESNF 2:60 + 3:121;


AiCmnt:
Item probably reserved for the C.Chalon, {Gu bend Or}.


AiCmnt:
The Noyers counts of Joigny became extinct into de la Tremoille family in 1415.
XCB:408; XDD:3086 (Miles, 1275);
Anselme 6:648-657; Chenaye 15:82-83; Bouly EH 114 (geneal);


AiCmnt:
Abensberg, seat in Abensberg (Kr. Kelheim, NB), senior line, Gf. Abensberg & Traun, ext. c1250; younger line ext. 1485.
ESNF 16:74-75 (1097-1485); Sieb F 27 + t14; HHStD 7:2;  Sieb 3/1.3.2A:1+t1, 22/6.1.1:t1, 6.1.2:t1 bav;


AiCmnt:
Hiltprant von Ruckhofen, Regensburger Bürgergeschlecht and Rittern, fl.1276-1413.
Sieb 22/6.1:44 + t42; Hupp ARL 205n4;


AiCmnt:
Satzenhofen auf Fuchsenberg und Rothenstadt in Unterfranken, altbayrische Adel.
Sieb 14/3.1:62+t80, 22/2.1:55+t57 bav (3 bars); Kruse R #58; Sieb F 90;


AiCmnt:
Frauenberg zu Hag, quaternionen Ritter or  R-ErbRitter; seats 1246-1331 at Haag (Kr. Wasserburg / Kr. Mühldorf an der Inn, OB) and from 1311 at Prunn (Kr. Riedenburg, OPf.); senior branch extinct 1567, one branch Rfhr 1630. The arms was probably adopted when this branch inherited Gurre von Hag in 1246, a 'Gurre' is a horse.
ESNF 16:58-60; Sieb 22/2.1:34+t31,  22/7.1:t5;  Kneschke D 3:326; HHStD 7:262+596;


AiCmnt:
Preysing, Altbayrischer Adel noted 1100, properties in Alten-Preysing betw Landshut and Mosbach and around Pommelsbrunn (Kr. Hersbruck). ErbSchenck von Hzt.Bayern & Stift Freisingen (Bayern), RFhr 1465.
 Sieb 22/2.1:19+t12+132 bav, 24/2.6:t15 bad, 27:269-273 + t73; Sieb F 83; Kneschke D 6:249-250; HHStD 7:377;


AiCmnt:
Herman von Paulsdorf, seat in  Paulsdorf bei Amberg (OPf.) , uradel, bought  lordship Kürn 1394, noted 1189 at Tennesberg, ext.1623,
Sieb 22/6.1.1:51+t51;


AiCmnt:
Eichelberg  al. Aichberg  zu Raab und Moss,  noted 1300, extinct 1517; seat at Deckendorf im Bayr.Unterland nr Moos.
ESNF 16:84; Sieb 22/6.1.1:3+t1, 22/6.1.2:4+t1,  22/6.1.13:t155,  22/ 6.2:t1; 27:t73;;


AiCmnt:
Törring or  Döring, later Gf. von Gronsfeld,  Erbjägermeister von Bayern & Erbkämmerer in Salzburg & Erbmarschall von Regensburg; seat in Burg Törring nr Tachen-See, and in  Burg Techling nr Waginger-See.
ESNF 16:64-73;  Sieb 3/1.3.2:63+t106,  28/4.6:68+t27,  22/2.1:23+t21,  6.1.3:t117, 7.1:t3 bav,  23/2.5:t4 wurt; Sieb E 844;


AiCmnt:
Guttenberg, one of the oldet noble families in Franken; ministeriales of the Gf.Andecht-Meranien; RFhr 1700..Seat in Burg Guttenberg in Frankenwald (Kr. Stadtsteinach, OFr.) nr Kulmbach.
Sieb 22/2.1:t35 bav; Sieb F 52 + t50; HHStD 7:261; Voit AO 124-128; Sieb E 258;


AiCmnt:
Schenck van Geyren, seat nr Weissenburg.
Sieb 14/Anh:t15,  15/3.2.2.2:t15 (Ar-Sa),  22/2.1:t58 bav;  Sieb F 95 + t1; Sieb E 226;


AiCmnt:
Ortenburg was a cadet of maison Spanheim.  The founder, Rapoto, of the branch Ortenburg bei Vilshofen im Bayern had it as a fief from his father Engelbert II Hz.Kärnten (r.1124-34). They were created Reichgrafen in 1573, and changed into Ortenburg-Tambach in 1805.
sigil 1190 Rapoto (II);
Gall W 282; Gen.Hb.Adel 8 (1968) 331; Möller S1:3; Sieb 27/4.5:228 + t64,  21/2.3:t3,  15/3.2.2.2:t27, 2/1.1.4:t63; ESNF 4:118 (Sponheim, PfGf) + 5:79-82 (1296-1957);;


AiCmnt:
Fraunberg was probably a branch of Frauenberg zu Hag, the arms were united in RUG:1255.
Sieb 22/7.1:t5;


AiCmnt:
Parsberg, ministeriales of the dukes of Bavaria from Parsberg (BA. Velburg, ObPf.).
Sieb 22/6.1:t83;


AiCmnt:
The branch Nothaft von Weissenburg had Burg Thierstein (Oberpfalz), and Marktleuthen (Oberfranken) in the 14th century. Reichsfreiherr 1640.
Kindler OB 3:248; Sieb 22/7.1:t7,  28/4.6:t18 salz,  22/2.1:t49 bav,  26.1:t167;  Sieb F 78 + t2n4;


AiCmnt:
Laiming, seat on the right bank of Inn (Kr. Wasserburg, OB).  Leonhard Laiming, 1381-1423, Bp.Passau 1423.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:18+t15, 23/6.2:t37 wurt; Sieb E 432;


AiCmnt:
Confounded version of the Freundsberg or Frundsberg arms. Seat at Burg Strassberg nr Sigmaringen in Swabia.
Sieb F 47 + t155; Sieb 26/4.4,  28/6.3:22 + t3; Trapp TB 3:85; ESNF 16:11-12;


AiCmnt:
Freudenberg, noble family with lands and castles in Bayern and Franken, e.g. im  Pegnitztal (Fkn), Burg Rupprechtstein and Artelshofen, ; Burg Lichtenstein (Kr. Hersbruch, MFr.-OPf.) and Burg Grünsberg bei Altdorf.
Sieb F 46+t1; Sieb E 198; Kneschke D 3:334; Sieb 22/2.1:77+t87 bav (Freydenberg, bav, 1832);


AiCmnt:
Stauff von Ehrenfels, origin at Donaustauf bei Regensburg, but acquired Ehrenfels c1326, and had their Stammsitz bei Hiltpoltstein (Kr. Forchheim). Comrades in arms with the Stein von Hilpoltstein, and extinct 1598.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:t108,  6.1.3:59; Sieb F 101 + t1 (Az-Ar) + r20;


AiCmnt:
Auer von Brennberg,  seat on Burg Brennberg E of Regensburg in Oberpfalz (Kr. Regensburg)  acquired with the arms 1327 by rathsbürger family of Bp.Regensburg from extinct family of the Minnesanger Reinmer von Brennberg; extinct 1486.
Sieb 22/6.1:t25+66;


AiCmnt:
Dietrich Beheim gt Möhrlein al. Mörlau gt Böhm, in RRC Rhön-Werra.
SIE:130n3; Sieb F 75+t50n11; Kneschke D;


AiCmnt:
Grans von Uttendorf al. Grancey von Uttendorf, noted 1137, extinct 1450.
Sieb 22/6.1:40+t37 bav,  27:t27 aut,  28/4.6:t8; Hupp ARL 168n4*;


AiCmnt:
Mont-St.Jean S.Charny & Savoisy & Lissy. Charny nr Mont-St.Jean en Auxois (dep Cote-d'or), see also Beauffremont S.Charny [1073].
 XCB:241;
Beaune NB (M-S-J); ESNF 15:125;


AiCmnt:
la Roche S.Ray-sur- Saône (40 km NNW of Besancon), no details.
 XCB:433-435;  XDD:3370;
Galbreath LH 30;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Montfaucon C.Montbéliard;  the heiress married into the maison Württemberg in 1397.
XDD:2900; 
ESNF 11:134-137;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Vienne branches Antigny-Pagny-Ste.Croix of the maison Neublans. Pagny 24 km WSW of Dôle.
XCB:522-528;
ESNF  3:451-452 (Ste.Croix) + 455 (Pagny);


AiCmnt:
The arms of the duchy of Burgund as used by the Capetian dukes;
    The shield is slightly larger than normal.


AiCmnt:
The the branch of Chalon-Arlay acquired the principality of Orange (dep Vaucluse) in 1393 after the marriage of Jean de Chalon (d.1418) and Marie de Baux, the heiress. Chalon-Arlay qtg Orange, overall an escutcheon of Geneve as used by Louis 'bon', d.1463, prince d'Orange 1418 . Part of Geneve inherited 1394.
ESNF 2:60 + 3.1:121 + 3:751-752 + 11:158 (Geneve); Anselme 8:422;


AiCmnt:
Variant used by the Pagny branch of Vienne.
Galbreath LH 131;


AiCmnt:
The hereditary office of sénechal de Bourgogne was held from 1396-1461 by Jean (IV) de Vergy de Fouvent & Vignory, CTdO. Vergy, 20 km SSW of Dijon.
XCB:146;
ESNF 3:436-438;  Anselme 7:34-35;


AiCmnt:
Charles de Vergy sr d'Autrey, d.1467, inherited Jean [1050] and Antoine [1051] as senior member of the family by 1461.
XDD:3852 (S.Mirebel, 1346);
ESNF 3:468;


ArmIdf:
Anthoine de Vergy C.Dammartin & S.Champlite

AiCmnt:
The principal member of the Vergy family was  Anthoine de Vergy 1375-1439, o.s.p., C.Dammartin & S.Champlite & Rigny,  CTdO, maréchal de Bourgogne,  maréchal de France 1422, uncle of Jean. Champlitte, 50 km NE of Dijon and 56 km NW of Besancon.
ESNF 3:437;  Anselme 7:34-35; XCB:146;


AiCmnt:
Jean (III) de Longwy S.Givry & Pagny, d.1463, burgundian conselier-chambrier, married Jeanne de Vienne Dm.Fontaine-Francaise. Longwy-sur-Saône, 18 km SW of Dole. Pagny 20 km W of Dole.
 XCB:339;
ESNF 15:71 (Chaussin-Longwy),


AiCmnt:
Rougemont-Belvoir, extinct by 1475. Rougemont (dep Doubs, c-l-c), 40 km NE of Besancon, with  Belvoir s/Sancey 24 km SE of Rougemont.
XCB:448; XDD:3467;
ESNF 15:160;


AiCmnt:
Probably Luyrieux la Cueille from Bugey en Bresse.
Rolland 3:107;


AiCmnt:
Guill (de Thil) ospm.1439 S.Chateauvillain & Grancey, grand chambrier de France 1419. Thil-le-Château, dep Cote-d'or, ar Montbard, can Precy-sous-Thil. Châteauvillain qtg [ui], inescutcheon of Grancey. Thil is {Or 3 lions Gu}.
ESNF 15:182-183;


AiCmnt:
Bernard, 1373-1452, S.Thil & Marigny, S.Chateauvillain 1440, married Jeanne St.Clair-Vez. Chateauvillain qtg Thil-en-Auxois.
ESNF 15:182-183;


AiCmnt:
Thibaud VIII de Neuchâtel  1386-1459, CTdO,  S.Neufchastel & Châtel-sur-Moselle; maréchal de Bourgogne, S.Montaigu-sur-Moselle & d'Amance.  Neuchatel-Urtière 16 km S of Montbéliard. Montaigu qtg Neuchâtel.
ESNF 11:138;


AiCmnt:
St.Amour, a family from Bresse, probably St.Amour (dep Jura, c-l-c), 28 km N of Bourg-en-Bresse.
Rolland 5:222n41


AiCmnt:
Claude de Chatelux, 1385-1453, maréchal de France 1418,  maréchal de Bourgogne 1418-22, married Jeanne de Longwy, d.1435. Family of Beauvoir de Chastellux from Chastellux, 16 km SE of Vézelay.
Anselme 7:1-5;


AiCmnt:
Family from Dombes-Bresse, probably St.Trivier-s-Moignans (dep Ain, c-l-c), 28 km S of Mâcon.
Rolland 5:228n52;


AiCmnt:
Branch of the Granson family at Pesmes (dep Haute-Saône, ar Vesoul).
XCB:310;
ESNF 9:153-155;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Chateauvillain, who was absorbed by Thil [1057]. Chateauvillain (dep Haute-Marne, ar Chaumont).
 XDD:1772;  XCB:246-252;
ESNF 7:1;


AiCmnt:
Jean de Toulogeon B.Traves & S.Beaumont d.1448. Toulongeon qtg Sennecy.
XCB:498;
ESNF 15:186-189;


AiCmnt:
Antoine de Toulongeon d.1432, S.Traves & Montrichard, CTdO.  Sennecy qtg Toulongeon, border over all.
 XCB:498;
ESNF 15:186-189;


AiCmnt:
St. Berthier, not verified.. The Jonvelle-sur-Saône bore identical arms.


AiCmnt:
Possibly a Joigny de Bellebrune, but see the trio [1059, 1069, 1070] Rye - Noyers - Joigny (dep Yonne, c-l-c).
Rolland 3:228n21;  ESNF 17:14;


AiCmnt:
Pierre de Beauffremont S&.Charny d.1473, CTdO, married Marie de Bourgogne, a daughter of Philippe 'bon', in 1447. Beauffremont (dep Vosges, ar & can Neufchateau),
ESNF 13:39;


AiCmnt:
Philippe de Ternant, 1400-1456, S.Ternant & la Mothe, gouverneur de Paris c1429, commanding the burgundian guard at the meeting of Philippe 'bon' and the Emperor Frederich III in 1442.
 XCB:486;
ESNF 15:181;  Anselme 8.13;


AiCmnt:
Guy de Bar, d.1435/36, son of Gui de Bar (d.1418), dit le Veau de Bar, S.Presles-pres-Avallon (dep Yonne), prévôt de Paris.
Anselme 5:49; ESNF; Monstrelet TJ 1:144;


AiCmnt:
Cussigny (dep Cote-d'or, ar Beaune, cne Corgoloin), no details.
XRO:3811 (on chief, not fess);
Rolland 2:164n21*;


AiCmnt:
Montcony or Montconis (dep Saône-et-Loire, ar Louhans, can Beaurepaire-en-Bresse), no details..
Rolland 4:233n47;


AiCmnt:
Varax, later marquis de St.Sorlin (dep Ain, cne St.Sorlin-en-Bugey). The later arms of Varax was qtly Vr-Gu.
Rolland 6:80n31*;


AiCmnt:
Philibert  de Vaudray S.Montbozon d.1453, maitre d'Artillerie, gouverneur d'Auxerre & Tonnere 1442.
   Pairede with brother Pierre in LYN:1082, TBX:71.
ESNF 15:191-193;


AiCmnt:
Anthoine de Vaudrey Sr de l'Aigle de Cilly, fl.1441, married illegitimate daughter of Philippe 'bon'. Distant cousin of Philibert [1081] , the sublines parted c.1240.


AiCmnt:
Salins de Vincelles (12 km SE of Beaurepaire-en-Bresse (dep Saône-et-Loire, c-l-c), a cadet of the maison Burgund-Ivrea.
ESNF 4:426;  Rolland 5:232n13;


AiCmnt:
Moisy in the baillage du Chalon.
Rolland 4:222n22;


AiCmnt:
Asinier dit de Salins or Salins-de-Tour, later Asinari de St.Marsan in Piémonte, similar arms as Sachin S. Asnières-Loriol (dep Ain, cne Confrancon in Bresse).
XDD:3568;
Boos BER 98; ESNF 3:427; Jougla GA 1:250 #1484;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Frangy from canton Frangy (dep Haute-Savoie).


AiCmnt:
la Faye, no details.
Rolland 4:308n43 (Ar chevron Az);


AiCmnt:
Probably a cadet of de la Baume Mont-St.Ligier (dep Haute-Saône, ar. Vesoul, can Dampierre-sur-Salon, cne Mont-St.Léger) with escutcheon of Antigny or simply of St.George.
Rolland 1:145n9  (Sa chevron Ar);


AiCmnt:
Might be Chanoz (if from Chanoz-Châtenay, dep Ain, ar Bourg-en-Bresse, can Vionnaz), same arms as Delesme (Rolland 4:184n55;


AiCmnt:
Villers-le-Combe S.Côtebrune (25 km E of Besancon) & Charin. The coat of arms is known in varying tinctures.
 XCB:153;
Boos BER 100;


AiCmnt:
Longeville, no details.
Rolland 4:84n4 (Or bend Gu & canton Az);


AiCmnt:
S.Champsdivers & Chevigny-lès-Auxonne (dep Jura, ar Dôle, can Chemin).
XCB:157;
Bozzolo CAM;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Masson d'Ivree, frc (Rolland 4:161n22), and more likely Mailly, bur  (Rolland 4:121n48, Beaune NB has similar arms. The canting arms are also used by picardian Mailly.


AiCmnt:
Dompré (dep Doubs, ar Besancon, ar Pierrefontaine-les-Varans, cne Domprel), no details.
Rolland 2:214n19( Sa fess undy Ar);


AiCmnt:
Sauvagney-sur-Lougnon (dep Doubs, ar Besancon, can Audeux, cne Sauvagney), no details.
XCB:1329;
Rolland 5:248 = Az-Or-Or; Rolland 5:246n55 = Gu-Or-Or;


AiCmnt:
Chaussin, no details, 14 km SSW of  Dôle (dep Jura, ar Dôle, c-l-c).
Rolland 1:71n22;


AiCmnt:
Uncoloured later drawing from legend, possibly referring to a Jean St.Hilaire (dep Doubs, ar Besancon, can Roulans, cne St.Hilaire).
Rolland 5:225n12 {Gu-Ar}; Beaune NB;


AiCmnt:
Jean Paillart, conseiller 1435, chamberlan, S.Moux (dep Côte-d'or, ar Beaune, can Nuits-St.Georges, com Corgoloin). There ought to be 3 chevrons and 2 mullets in chf.


AiCmnt:
Montcet (dep Ain, ar Bourg-en-Bresse, cne Montcet), no details.


AiCmnt:
Sr de Rye en Bresse, branches Rye-Longwy and Rye-Palud (dep Jura, près Neublans) in Franche-Comté.
XDD:3493;
ESNF 15:154;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the senior line of the Beauffremont family, which were prominent in Franche-Comté.
XCB:191; XDD:1339;
ESNF 13:38-44;


AiCmnt:
Pierre de Vaudray Sr du Mont, d.1453, brother of Philibert [1081].


AiCmnt:
Jean de Vaudrey Sr de Chatenois, fl.1431, brother of Philibert [1081] and Pierre [1082].
ESNF 15:191-194;


AiCmnt:
Philippe Courcelles, no details.
       A sketch showing qtly : Q1 = 2 swords in saltire; Q2 = fess. Courcelles d'Auvillars in Bourgogne bore {Az fess Or acc. 3 mullets Or in chf; Gu 2 swords per saltire Ar; =; =}.
Rolland 2:139;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Blemur, fra, bore similar arms, as did Dommartin-sur-Vraine, lor, see [1106].


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Dompré, probably Dompre qtg Savigny.


AiCmnt:
Jean II 'bon', 1319-1364, roy de France 1350, father of Philippe 'hardi'.
ESNF 2:22-25;


AiCmnt:
Philippe 'hardi' de Valois, 1342-1404, duc de Bourgogne 1363. The arms of Capet-Bourgogne (ancient) shows him as heir to the reverted dukedom and founder of the new dynasty. 
     Pedigree sketch [1032-1034]: flower garlanded head of a man in a dress and ermine-lined cape of cloth-of-gold holding a staff-mace and having the arms of Burgundy-ancient above the head.
XDD:470;
Sokop S 34; ESNF 2:27;


AiCmnt:
Jutta von Böhmen-Luxembourg, 1315-1349, wife of Jean II 'bon' and mother of Philippe 'hardi'.


AiCmnt:
Jean 'sans peur', 1371-1419, duc de Bourgogne 1404. The arms are Valois-Bourgogne qtg Capet-Bourgogne, overall an escutcheon of Flanders.
    Pedigree sketch [1035-1039]: Man standing on floor dressed in armorial tabard waring black jeweled beret and holding a sword in right hand.
XDA:37
ESNF 2:27;


AiCmnt:
Philippe 'hardi', 1342-1404, duc de Bourgogne 1363, father of Jean 'sans peur'.


AiCmnt:
Marguerite de Flandre, 1350-1405, daughter and heiress of Louis (II) 'de Mâle', d.1383, comte de Flandre 1346. She married Philippe 'hardi' in 1369 and ultimately brought him Flanders, Artois, Franche-Comté, Nevers, Rethel and a title to Brabant.
L. Jequier, AH, 1986, 100:40;


AiCmnt:
Marguerite de Brabant, d.1404, wife of Louis 'de Mâle' comte de Flandre, younger daughter of Jean III duc de Brabant & Limbourg d.1355 and sister of the reigning duchess Jeanne d.1406. Her grandchild, Antoine, brother of Jean 'sans peur' inherited Brabant.  The arms are Brabant qtg Limbourg.
ESNF 2:27;


AiCmnt:
Philippe 'le bon', 1396-1467, duc de Bourgogne 1419. The arms are Q1+4 Valois-Bourgogne, Q2 per pale Capet-Bourgogne (ancient) and Brabant, Q4 per pale Capet-Bourgogne and Limbourg, overall an escutcheon of Flanders.
     Pedigree miniature [1040-1044]: A lady couched on grass within a hexagonal masonry fence holding shield and helmet crested with the Valois fleur-de-lys and surrounded by 4 banners.  
Jequier, AH 100 (1986) 40;


AiCmnt:
Marguerite de Flandre, 1350-1405, wife of Philippe 'hardi' and mother of Jean 'sans peur'.


AiCmnt:
Jean 'sans peur', 1371-1419, duc de Bourgogne 1404 [1027], father of Philippe 'le bon'.


AiCmnt:
Margaretha von Bayern-Holland, 1363-1423, wife of Jean 'sans peur' and mother of Philippe 'le bon'.


AiCmnt:
Margaretha von Brieg, 1342-1386, mother of Margaretha von Bayern-Holland and wife of Albrecht von Bayern, 1336-1404, graaf van Holland-Hennegau (Hainaut) 1377.
ESNF 3:9-11;


AiCmnt:
Guillaume de Vaudray Sr. de Courlaoux du Pin, d.1462, brother of Anthoine [1083].
ESNF 15:191-194; Eeckhout TBX;


AiCmnt:
Argenteau / Erkentel, 10 km NE of Liège, cne Hermalle-sous-Argenteau, a repeat.
XRA 4:357
ESNF 18:126-132 + 7:112;  Hemricourt M; Goethals 'Dict.Genealogique';  Loutsch A L 192; ANB 1877;  ;


AiCmnt:
Elisabeth von Görlitz, o.s.p.1451,  was daughter and heir of  Johan von Luxembourg D.Görlitz (d.1396) and granddaughter of Karl IV Ks.HRR & Hz.Luxembourg (d.1378).  She succeded to Luxembourg, which was annexed to Brabant in 1418, claimed by Philippe 'le bon' in 1441 and seized in 1443. She married firstly Antoine de Bourgogne-Valois D.Brabant (d.1415), and secondly Johan von Bayern (o.s.p.1425) formerly Bp-Elect of Liège 1417. The quarters are 1) Bohemia;  2) possibly Brandenburg;  3) Niederlausitz/Görlitz;  4) Oberlausitz; inescutcheon of  Luxembourg.
    Shield slightly larger than normal.
Vaughan PB 275; Sieb 2/1.1.3:t61 (seal, tomb);


AiCmnt:
Either Johan (II) 'Eber der Ardennes', d.1470, or his brother Eberhard  S.Rochefort & Agimont & C.Montaigu, d.1452 - in the lifetime of their father, Eberhard (II) S.Arenberg & Bouillon, d.1440.
 XRA 2:423-425; XRL:4454; XCM:827 (1226, Adolf (I) von Arenberg);
ESNF 18:16-21; Sieb 1.1.3: 34;


AiCmnt:
Wiltz, avoués d'Arlon (guardian, Vogt), from Wiltz, 15 km SE of Bastgne on the river Wiltz, in Luxembourg..
 XRA 4:252; XCM:1237;
Loutsch L 822;  Wilheln: 'Fam.Seign.Wiltz' 1934;


AiCmnt:
Jean de Larochette S.Feltz, d.1437 or his son, George S.Feltz & Heffingen, d.1461. Burg Feltz nr Luxembourg.
XRA 3:240
ESNF 7:44-47; Sieb 24/3.9:5+t5 lux; Möller S 4; Hauptmann MW; Nedl.Adel 1992, 82:399;


ArmTxt:
henrijc vâ pashenakê / here te voghelêsanc

AiCmnt:
Heinrich Vogt von Bastenach al. prevôt de Bastogne, no details..
 XRA 1:206 + 417t41n4;
Loutsch AL 211;


AiCmnt:
Jean, fl.1450, son of Georges was Erbmarschall of Luxembourg. The quarters are Septfontaines and Raville with an inescutcheon of Cranendonck, as Aleid de Septfontaines-Cranendonck married Johan (III) S.Warsberg & Raville/Rollingen, d.1343; his first wife was heir to Bensdorf.  
 XRA 3:198  {Q2, Q1};
ESNF 7:33-34; Loutsch AL 665;


AiCmnt:
S.Boulay-sur-Moselle, nr. Metz; Conan (II) de Boula ( fl.1316-50) married Jeanette d'Useldange Dm.Useldange & Soleuvre. Soleuvre was a major seigneurie in Luxembourg. Useldange qtg Boulay.
 XRA 1:308, 4:402; XDD:1494 = Boulay qtg Useldange;
Möller S 4:46; ESNF 7:47; Hauptmann MW 28; Loutsch AL 253;


AiCmnt:
Bettstein or Bassompierre in cne Boulange nr Thionville. Ancestors of Du Plessis de Richelieu.
XRL:3087-3096, XCM:392;
Sieb 24/2.11:t7 lor; Loutsch AL 210;


AiCmnt:
The Brandenbourg in Eifel was a cadet branch of the counts of Vianden. Brandenburg, 30 km W of Bitburg, in Luxembourg,
XRA 1:319, 4:407; XDD:10358;
Hemricourt M 26; Loutsch AL 259; J Vannerus, An.Nobil.B. 1924+1926+1932+1933+1934; Sieb 20/6.7:t2, nas;


AiCmnt:
Malberg-sur-Kyll, 10 km NE of Bitburg, cadets of Reifferscheid.
XRA 1:475t48n1 + 2:407; XRL:4776-4783; XCM:874-883;
Fahne KJ; Loutsch AL 543+670; Möller S 4:9; ESNF 7:158;  HHStD 5:222;


AiCmnt:
Meissembourg,  cadet sof Wiltz; senior line extinct 14C and junior line, Meissembourg-Clervaux in 15C.
 XRA 2:455, 4:529; XRL:4889; XCM:911;
Loutsch AL 195+577;  Möller S 2:144-146;


AiCmnt:
Bernard d'Orley S.Linster d.1494 owned Urley nr Uerzig-sur-Moselle and Alt-Linster.
Loutsch L 214+627;  Möller S 5; ANB 1882;  XRA 3:74-75;


AiCmnt:
Theo de Puttelange / Puttlingen, fl.1409, prevôt de Arlon, from Puttelange-lez-Rodemack (dep Moselle), 20 km SE of Luxembourg.
XRA 3:175; XDD:3328 = paly; XRL:5257; XCM:1031-1035;


AiCmnt:
Claes von Brandenburg S.Hollenfels, 12 km NNW of Luxembourg, a cadet branch of the counts of Vianden.
XRL:4294, XCM:322;
Steimel R;  Loutch AL 259+440; Möller S vol.4;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Metzich or Messancy, nr Arlon.
 XRA 2:474; XCM:906;
Loutsch AL 573;


AiCmnt:
Elter al. Autel, nr. Arlon.
 XRA 1:187;  XDD:10342; XRL:3028-3033; XCM:370-375; 
Hemricourt M 67; Loutsch AL 125+198; ANB 1879;


AiCmnt:
Sassenheim S.Schoenfels/Schindeltz, later inherited Boulay-Dudelange and château de Soleuvre. Sanem / Sassenheim / Signace, 10 km SW of Luxembourg.  Schoenfels, lux (clem) / Schindels / Schinfeltz, nr Mersch, 13 km N of Luxembourg.
XRA 3:326;
Loutsch L 701+720;


AiCmnt:
Roeser-Rosières, vassals of Bourscheid,  probably in Roeser, 7 km SSE of Luxembourg. Also blazoned as elm leaves.
Loutsch AL 686 = Ar-Gu ; ECQ:n = Gu-Or;  BnF fr.24921 = Ar-Vt;


AiCmnt:
Septfontaines al. Siebenborn nr Echternach. The main line was absorbed by Raville [1443].
 XRA 3:338; XCM:1133;
Steimel R; Loutsch AL 214+728;


AiCmnt:
Beaufort, a cadet of Wiltz, absorbed by Orley early 14C. The quarters are Beaufort (Wiltz) [1440] and Orley [1453]. Beaufort 27 km NE of Luxembourg.
XRA 1:215 + 4.374*;
Loutsch AL 214+627;


AiCmnt:
Assembourg or Ansembourg, no details, but absorbed into Ravillle <1461.
Steimel RW; Loutsch L 189;


AiCmnt:
Ottange al.Uttingen, 6 km SE of Esch-sur-Alzette (dep Moselle) between Longwy and Thionville.
XRA 3:80;
Loutsch AL 629;


AiCmnt:
Hondelange al. Hundelingen, 20 km W of Luxembourg,  nr Messancy.
 XRA 2:103, 4:481;
Steimel R; Loutsch L 443;  Sieb 20/6.7:t40, nas;


AiCmnt:
Vischbach  or Fischbach, no details.
 XRA 1:443+454;
Loutsch L 361;


AiCmnt:
Ludwig von Billich or Pillich, fl.1435, present at the council of Basel, later as Brechwald, prevôts de Wasserbillig, 12 km SW of Trier.
Loutsch AL 643;


AiCmnt:
Jacob von Bensdorf, a repeat of Raville-Bensdorf.


AiCmnt:
Thomas S.Kerpen fl.1439, Erbschenck von Köln. Kerpen is the senior branch of  Manderscheidt. Kerpen (Kr. Daun, R-P).
 XRA 2:203  (Kerpen) + 415 (Manderscheid); XCB:329;
ESNF 11:3-8; Möller S 1:16; Fahne KJ 1:267 {Or-Gu} + 1:217 {Ar-Gu}; Sieb 3/1.3.2A:t36 + 24/2.6:t35 baden + 20/6.7:t10, nas;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Heinsberg, 1365-1459, bishop of Liège 1419-1455, and brother of Johan (III, d.1443), S.Heinsberg & Löwenberg 1395.  The quarters are 1a) Loos, 1b) Chiny, 2) Heinsberg, E) Jülich. 
     Pedigree table [1482-1486] inserted in an irregular table of arms from Hesbaye. His mothers arms appears to be confounded with the Mekeren arms and his paternal grandmothers is left blank.
XRA 2:57;
ESNF 18:25;


AiCmnt:
Johan (II) Hr zu Jülich & Heinsberg & Loen & Löwenberg-Millen, d.1438, married 1390 (1) Margareta von Gennep d.1419, and 1423 (2) Anna von Salm d.1433; father of Johan Bp.Liège and Johan (III).


AiCmnt:
Not a Mekeren, but Margareta von Gennep d.1419, mother of Johan Bp.Liège and of Johan (III) von Heinsberg, heiress to ½ Gennep. The Gennep tinctures are Or-Gu rather than the Ar-Sa of Mekeren. The house of Gennep became extinct in 1373 and the lordship divided between Margareta and Jeanne/Johanna. The latter married Reinold van Brederode-Vianen, who in 1441 bought the remaining lordship from the D.Guelders.
XRA 1:485 (Gennep) + 2:440 (Mekeren);
ESNF 18:25 (Mekeren);


AiCmnt:
This blank item should have been {Or lion Sa} for the paternal grandmother of Johan Bp.Liège and Johan (III), Philippa Frau zu ½ Jülich / Juliers, a daughter of Wilhelm (I/V) D.Juliers.
ESNF 18:25;


AiCmnt:
Johanna Boot van der Eeme, married to a S.Gennep, maternal grandmother of Johan Bp.Liège and Johan (III).  The 1378 seal of his maternal aunt, Jeanne, married to Reinold Brederode, has Gennep impaling the Boot flounders in her coat of arms. Jeanne or Johanna Boot van der Eeme was daughter of Gijsbrecht and Margaretha van Arkel (d.1368), a sister of Jan van Arkel Bf.Utrecht, d.1378. Their properties are now part of Amsterdam.
XRA 1:303 (Boot) + 485 (Gennep);
ESNF 5:168 (Arkel); Fahne KJ 1:108 + 2:46; www;


ArmTxt:
willm vâ somberch / hr zo vederghem / enn to crarps

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Willem van Sombreffe, Sr de Redichem & Kerpen fl.1431; or his  son, Willem jr fl.1461. Sombreffe qtg Kerpen.


AiCmnt:
The county of Loos or Loon W of Maastricht in Hesbaye was associate title and domain of the bishopric of Liège since 1367.


AiCmnt:
Probably the marquisate of Franchimont, which was an associate title of the bishopric of Liège (XRA 4:437). The castle was a key point in the western defences of the bishopric (wikipedia). Château Franchimnt in Theux nr Spa.
  Larger shield, the figure might be a slightly later addition on a shield left blank. BHM:1174 reads 'merinsede frâremê'.


AiCmnt:
Larger shield. Not identified. Probably an associate title of the bishopric of Liège.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Arenberg branch of the comital house of Mark. The family was hereditary gauadians (avoués, Vogt) of Hesbaye.
   Eberhard (I) S.Arenberg d.1387, Vogt von Haspengau/Hesbaye, had two sons: Eberhard (1375-1440) S.Agimont & Rochefort & C.Montaigu, held many fiefs incl. Bouillon. He married secondly Agnes Walcourt Dm.Rochefort-en-Ardennes. The second was  Johan (II) dit 'Eber der Ardennes', S.Arenberg, d.1470 .
XRA 2:423-425; XRL:4454; XCM:827 (1226, Adolf (I) von Arenberg);
ESNF 18:16-21; Sieb 1.1.3: 34; Loutsch L 494;


AiCmnt:
The C.Hoorn or Hornes had their ancient seat at Horn on the Meuse/Maas opposite Roermund / Ruremonde. The county was acquired by Liège in 1568, but could be considered part of Limburg as well as a vassal of Liège.
Wikipedia,


AiCmnt:
Jan van Hoorn al. Jean d'Hornes, fl.1436, S.Perwez.
  Thierry van Horn acquired lands of a pair de Brabant as Hornes S.Perwez & Cranenburg/Cranendonc c1320.
XRA 2:108,  2:111 (1350, 1355, Thierry); XDF:1102 (1293, Wm), 1106 (1436, Jean);
ESNF 18:62-65 (Horn);


AiCmnt:
Limburg, a duchy in personal union with Brabant. Similar arms used by the family Limburg a.d.Lenne.
     The shield is slightly larger than normal. 3 blank shields on the page.


AiCmnt:
Fauquemont or Valkenburg, named from the castle 6 km E of Maastricht. One branch was known as Fauquemont S.Born & Sittard, another as S.Fauquemont & Montjoie. Princial nobles of Limburg and cadets of Heinsberg.
XRA 1:446-447;  XDD:10383+10384; XDF:1056;
ESNF 18:23-24A; Hemricourt M 113; Adam AB:89 (Born);


AiCmnt:
Kerpen is senior branch of  Manderscheidt, Uradel from Burg Manderscheid (Kr. Wittlich, Rheinland-Pfalz) in Eifel. The Kerpen arms are usually Ar-Gu, Manderscheidt Or-Gu..
XRA 2:203+415; XCB:329; XRL:627-631; XCM:193;
Fahne KJ 1:267 {Or-Gu} + 1:217 {Ar-Gu}; Sieb 24:t35, baden + 20/6.7:t10, nas;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Gronsfeld S.Gronsveld & Herstall, fl.1429-46, BGf & drossard in Limburg. Repeat of Gronfeld. 
    The next row is empty.


ArmTxt:
zerssillya va oppê erf/marscalc va limborch

AiCmnt:
Gulpen al. Galoppe, from Limbourg and active in Köln. They sealed with either a cross moline or an anchor inverted, have been noted with {Sa cross engrailed Or}.
XRA 1:474; 
Fahne KJ 1:125;


AiCmnt:
Diederich, fl.1439, was son of Werner Crümmel von Eynatten Herr zu Raaf/Roif (ar Eupen, Belgian Limbourg) S of Aachen. 
   BHM reads 'reimersbach', possibly for Reimerstock, which has like arms and crest as Huijn (GEL:909).
XRA 1:419 (Eynatten);
Fahne KJ 1:71;


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm von Waldhoeren, probably a cadet of Eynatten, though not mentioned in the genealogy in Fahne.
XRA 1:419; 
Sieb 14/3.1:t51 + 19/3.7:t3; Fahne KJ 1:96-99;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Holzet, an Eynatten cadet with inescutcheon of Holzet. Macaire van Holzet, fl.1374, and Johan, fl.1415, sealed with the simple bend and martlets, while Marcel, fl.1499-1503, used the full brisure. Thomas van Holsit, fl.1374, was drossard of Rolduc, and sealed with the Holzet arms.
XRA 2:101 (Holzet);  XRA 1:419 (Eynatten); 
Fahne KJ 1:96 (Eynatten);


AiCmnt:
Johan I von der Mark, 1419-1481, Hz.Kleve & Gf.Mark 1448, eldest son of Adolf Hz.Kleve d.1448; or more likely his brother Adolf, 1425-1492, S.Ravenstein, CTdO 1456, who was educated at the burgundian court, a favourite of Philippe 'le bon', a noted jouster, burgundian general and governor.
    Pedigree miniature [1575-1579]: On a grassy mount within a wicker fence a swan displayed, on its breast an armorial shield of Kleve-Mark and over each wing a banner of a parent.  Above the swan's head a titlting helmet with the crowned bull's head of Mark. 
BHM:47v (identical display); ESNF 6:17; Sieb 1.1.3: 25;


AiCmnt:
Adolf II, 1373-1448, Gf.Kleve (Hz. 1417) & Mark, married secondly Marie de Bourgogne, mother of all his children.


AiCmnt:
Marie de Bourgogne, d.1463, daughter of Jean 'sans peur' D.Bourgogne and wife of Adolf Hz. Kleve.


AiCmnt:
Margaretha von Jülich, d.1429, daughter of  Gerhard Gf. Jülich & Berg & Ravensberg, d.1360 and wife of Adolf (I) d.1394.


AiCmnt:
Margaretha von Bayern, d.1423, daughter of Albrecht von Bayern Gf. Holland-Hainault and wife of Jean 'sans peur';


AiCmnt:
Burg Oy, probably nr Nütterden or Niel, with extensive properties in Düffel.
XRA 3:66; 
Fahne KJ 1:325;


AiCmnt:
Brockhusen- Wickerode or Wickrath-Broeckhuisen, from Broekhuisen nr. Kempen, who later acquired the lordship Wickrath in Kleve.
XRA 4:241; 
Fahne KJ 1:457 + 2:19;


AiCmnt:
Limbourg an der Lahn were cadets of Isenburg.
XRA 2:354; XBM:21579;
ESNF 17:71; Sieb 20/6.7:t10, nas;


AiCmnt:
von der Stecke, important vassals of the Gf.Kleve during the 15th century, noted nr Kloster Hamborn in present northern Duisburg. Claimed Gft.Dortmund, and acquired it in 1463.
XRA 3:475-476;
Fahne KJ 2:145; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
The Bylandt were Erbmarschall von Kleve, from Bijland SE of Arnhem on the border to Kleve.
XRA 1:255; 
ESNF: 18:48-53; Fahne KJ 1:59; Stokvis MH 3B:t9; Sieb 14/3.1:t6 + 15/3.2.2.2:t23 (Bylandt-Rheydt);Wittert NA 1:445-;


AiCmnt:
Rees were ancient ministeriales in Kleve. Rees on the Rhine N of Wesel.
XRA 3:206;
Fahne KJ 2:115;


AiCmnt:
Ossenbrock, no details. The family had several properties E of Osnabrück (Nsx), incl. Ossenbrock in Bissendorf.
XRA 3:79;
Fahne KJ 1:315 + 2:109; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Wissel, a nassauer family in the service of Kleve with lands at Wissel (10 km E of Kleve), Kalkar and Kervenheim.
XRA 4:267;
Fahne KJ 2:205;


AiCmnt:
Gruijthuijse de Zanten, from Xanten on the Rhine, 25 km SE of Kleve.
XRA 1:520;


AiCmnt:
Gerlach von Vossem was drossard of Kleve 1417. Vossem or Vosheim, 8 km NW of Erkelenz (Kr.Heinsberg, N-W).
XRA 4:166;
Fahne KJ 2:182; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Boetzelaer, from Burg Boetzelaer in Apeldorn (Kr.Kalkar, N-W), 15 km SE of Kleve.
XRA 1:271;
Butkens TB; Wittert NA 1:233;


AiCmnt:
Catarina Visconti, daugther of Bernabo Visconti (1329-1385), second wife of Gian Galeazzo and mother of Filipo Maria.


AiCmnt:
Possibly Giovanno Carlo 'piccino' Visconti, son of Bernabo and brother of Catherine [1678].


AiCmnt:
Beatrice della Scala, d.1384, wife of Bernabo and mother of Catarina [1678].
ESNF 16:1-4; VIS:191n1;


AiCmnt:
Filipo Maria Visconti, 1391-1447, duca di Milano 1412, and last of the line. The imperial eagle qtg Visconti was an argumentation  as imperial vicar granted to Matteo Visconti before 1355. Q1+4 is unfinished with the eagle left out.
    Pedigree table [1676-1680]. Tilting helmet with serpent isst engorging child.
V Reinhardt, Die grossen Familien Italiens, 1992, pp.586-596;  Harvest EF 59; Crollalanza 3:103;


AiCmnt:
Gian Galeazzo (V) Visconti, 1351-1402, duca di Milano1385 & Pavia  1378 & Lombardia 1397, father of Filipo Maria. He married firstly Isabella de Valois (1348-1372) and then his cousin, Catherine [1678]. The doubleheaded eagle is sketched in Q1+4.


AiCmnt:
Bianca Maria de Savoie, dame de Yenne,1331-1387, mother of Gian Galeazzo [1677], sister of Amadée (VI) 'le comte vert' of Savoie (d.1383) and wife of Galeazzo (II) Visconti , 1310-1378, conti di Pavia, brother of Bernabo D.Milano. 
ESNF 2:192


AiCmnt:
Pietro Maria di Rosa, not verified.
    Rosa, a calabrian family of norman origin (Crollalanza DS 2:440) bore {Az lion crowned Or}. A milanese family, da Nosea (VIS:251n3), bore this coat of arms.


AiCmnt:
Probably Antonio Santacroce. A Santacroce, in Padova, Crollalanza DS 2:484, bore  {barry Ar-Az & lion Gu crowned}.


AiCmnt:
Soresina or Sorexina, a principal family in Cremona, bore the canting arms of a mouse (sorcio) in VIS:329n4 as {barry of 4 Or-Sa acc. eagle Sa in chf and mouse Sa in center} and later the simple {barry Or-Sa}. The present coat must be  a confounded variant.
Crollalananza DS 2:546;


AiCmnt:
Lampugnani, a principal family in Milano, a member of which later owned the Stemmario Trivulziano or armorial Visconti (VIS).
Rolland 4:13n3,  VIS:200n8; Crollallanza DS 2:5;


AiCmnt:
della Beccaria or Beccaria-Benesana, later conte di Beccaria, important in Milano and Pavia.
Rolland 1:156n40-42;  Crollalanza DS 1:106;


AiCmnt:
Felippo di Provana. The turinese-piemontese family, Provana, later conte di Collegno, originated in Carignano, canton Vaud. Q2+4 is for the Collegno branch.
Rolland 5:102n52-55;  Crollalanza DS 2:382;


AiCmnt:
Francesco di Barac, not verified. 
       Biffi, in Cremona, has the castle Ar on Gu (VIS:63n4; Crollalanza DS), and da Biume in Or on Gu (VIS:74n2).


AiCmnt:
Crivelli or de Crivelis, a family from Milano, Ferrara and Cremona. Pope Urban III, 1185-1187, was a Crivelli. A punning coat of arms, crivèllo for a strainer or tamis.
Crollalanza DS 340; VIS:91n1; Galbreath PH 65t4;


AiCmnt:
The Montefeltro was counts and later duke of Urbino. The younger arms was qtly 'imperial eagle' and bendy Or-Az with a superimposed pale Gu ch. ombrellino Ar.
Crollalanza DS 2:163; VIS:364n8Q2; VIS:261n3*;


AiCmnt:
Orsini impaling unknown arms.
Crollalanza DS 2:242 (Q1); Sieb 4/1.3A:t245;


AiCmnt:
Giovanni di Grassi, di Grassi, settled later in Flanders as B.Nokeren, Grass de Moorzelle, Grass de la Vichte.
Rolland 3:87n4-5; VIS:161n5;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly Antoles de Szoffaldus.


AiCmnt:
Repeat ofVisconti as Reichsvicar.German eagle qtg Visconti.
      Slightly larger shield.


AiCmnt:
Probaly Vytautis, Grand Duke of Lithuania & Rus 1382,  and Samogithia in 1422, d.1430. The knight is known as Vytis and the 'ship with doorway' or 'fender' symbol on the shield as 'pillars of Gediminas' or Kiejstut [1754],  later adopted as the symbol of the armed forces of the independent Lithuania. Grand Duke Gediminas, d.1341, stopped the advance of the Teutonic Order, and was grandfather of Ladislas Jagiello (Jogailo) and Svidrigallo of the Jagiello branch and Vytautis of the Kiejstut branch. Jagiello became King of Poland as Ladislas II in 1386 and died 1434. Heymowski LYN reads "[hertoghe von lettouwen] onde von rusen".
     Slightly larger shield.
ESNF 2:124-126 + 3:168+189; Paravicini PR 2:51; LxMA 5:2011-2016;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of the arms of the provinces of Old or Greater Poland al. Wielkopolska.


AiCmnt:
Territory of Kujawia, along the left bank of the middle Vistula river, capital Brest.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Vilnius region - the primary town and capital of Lithuania. The coat of arms is the basis of the arms of Lithuania.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the maison de Kiejstut or 'pillars of Gedimnas' symbol, adopted by the armed forces of modern Lithuania. The maison was named after Keistutis, d.1382, father of Grand Duke Vytautas, brother of Olgeird, the father of Ladislas Jagiello. Both brothers were sons of Gediminas.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the territory of Volhynia or Nowoggodi Litewski between Bug-Dniepr-Pripjet. The capital was Vladimir on the river Luga. The territory was at times known also or in part as Lodomerien, Galizien (Halicz) and Russia minor and held by Poland, Lithania and later Austria-Hungary.
Göbl HL 193 (dif arms in Austria); LxMA 4:1874, 8:1807;


AiCmnt:
Territory of Troki, Starych Trok or Old Trakai, a royal castle outside Vilnius.


AiCmnt:
Probably Smolensk, a lithuanian province by 1403, rather than Samogithia, permanently acquired by Lithuania in 1422, as proposed by Raneke. Similar to the kijowska lub Zmudz. In GRU:534 Smolensk has {per fess Or-Gu & 2 lions passt cch}.
Heymowski LYN 115; Heymoski BHM 81; Raneke BHM;


AiCmnt:
Territory of Halicz or Kalisch on river Prosna between Kujawia and Silesia.


AiCmnt:
Palatine territory of Lublin, in south-east Poland.
    The arms were changed to {Ar eagle Sa} under Austria (Göbl HL 121;


AiCmnt:
Territory of Sandomirz, in south-eastern Poland.


AiCmnt:
Herb of Leliwa, possibly referring to Jan of Tarnow, Palatine of Cracow 1410-1433. Alternately one of the family of Moniwida-Wojciecha, d.1423, several of which held high office as starost or marshals during 1410-1460. The family adopted the arms of Leliwa at the Horodlo Union in 1413.
Szymanski HS 174; Heymowski LYN;


AiCmnt:
Herb of Bylina, an important family in Greater Poland and Sandomierz - and adopted by Jan of Grodzin in 1413. Bishop Piotr of Vilnius 1414-1421 belonged to this Jadat boyar family.
Szymanski HS 95; Heymowski CP 147; Heymowski LYN 105+115; Heymowski BHM 91;


AiCmnt:
Szedybor-Mathieu, son of Wolimunt, castellan de Kaunas 1418 and starost of Wilkomierz 1424-34; the brother Jawnuta was admitted to the clan Zadora in the Act of Union of Horodlo in 1413. The proper arms are {lion's head gourging fire}.
Szymanski HS 297;


AiCmnt:
Marcin Bp.Vilnius 1421-1453, of the clan Znin.
Heymowski CP 147;


AiCmnt:
Arms (Osmorog  in Poland and Gieralt in Lithuania) used by Mikolaj z Gorzkowa (Boriowa) and by the boyar family Surguta since 1413.
Heymowski LYN 116;  Szymanski HS 210, Szymanski HW 204;


AiCmnt:
Diocese of Vilnius or Wilno (Lithoviensis), established 1387.
Z Kiaupa &al., History of Lithuania before 1795, Vinius 2000;


AiCmnt:
Possibly the bishopric of Samogithia, established 1417 at Medinakai and Ukmege.


AiCmnt:
Territory of Chelm, in south-eastern Poland nr Lublin. Incorporated into Lithuania 1430-1432.
Heymowski LYN;


AiCmnt:
Territory of Dobrzyn, in Massowia, modern Bydgosz province in Poland.


AiCmnt:
Ville S.Ville-sur-Illon (dep Vosges, ar Epinal, can Dompaire), no details..
XRL:5911;
Loutsch AL 791;


AiCmnt:
du Châtelet, no details. Erard de Chatelet was marshal of Lorraine c1390, his sons Erard (fl.1425-32) and Philibert (fl.1441). Seat in Harchéchamp, 8 km NE of Neufchateau (dep Vosges, c-l-a).
XDD:1783;  XRL:3480-3497; XCM:594;
Loutsch AL 285; Begin HL 207;  Parisse NL; Sieb 4/1.3.A:t37;


ArmIdf:
Conrad (II) von Bayer und Boppard Bf. Metz

AiCmnt:
Conrad (II) von Bayer und Boppard, a nassauer appointed Bp.Metz 1415-59. Metz qtg Bayer-Boppard.
Sieb 20/6.7:t21;


AiCmnt:
Savigny (dep Vosges, ar Epinal, can Charmes), no details..
XCB:467; XRL:5571-5579;


AiCmnt:
Haussonville (dep Meurthe-et-Moselle, ar Luneville, can Bayon), no details.
XRL:4212-4218; XCM:718; XCB:316 *;


AiCmnt:
Not verified, possibly Recicourt (Orval) or  Rechicourt-le-Château, see also Rechicourt with { 2 barbels addorsed, crusily} in NLU:698.


AiCmnt:
Ludres (dep Meurthe-et-Moselle, ar Nancy), no details.
XRL:4716;


AiCmnt:
Louis de Thuillières (dep Vosges, ar Neufchateau, can Vittel).
XRL:5773;


AiCmnt:
Barbas (dep Meurthe-et-Moselle, ar Lunéville, can Blâmont), no details.


AiCmnt:
Colin de Mansie, not verified. Probably not the artesian, Marly, as proposed by Raneke.


AiCmnt:
Salm C.Blâmont (dep Meurthe-et-Moselle, c-l-c), a repeat.
 XRA 1:331t30n2; XDD:1435; XRL:837;


AiCmnt:
Arnold Wisse de Gerbéviller, no details. Gerbeviller (dep Meurthe-et-Moselle, c-l-c). 
XCB:534; XRL:6027-6029; XCM:1257;
Sieb 24/2.11:t18 lor;


AiCmnt:
Gerhard (VIII), d.1475, Dh.Köln 1430-37, inherited Hz.Jülich & Gf.Berg-Ravensberg 1437 from his uncle Adolf.
     The shield is slightly larger than normal, see [93].
XDD:11088; XER:6.1.1 (1201, Wm II, so/eq);
Sieb 2/1.1.3:31+t43; ESNF  6:32 (1.maison) + 18:28-29 (Heimbach) + 3:289 (bâtards); Möller S1:14;  Köbler HL 321-322; LxMA 5:803-806;


AiCmnt:
Lordship of Fauquemont al. Valkenburg in Limburg, 10 km E of Maastricht. The lords, cadets of Heinsberg, became extinct in 1352, and the junior line of Herpen, Born & Sittard in 1393.
XRA 1:446-447;  XDD:10383+10384; XDF:870+1056; XCM:652;
ESNF 18:23-24A; Hemricourt M 113;


AiCmnt:
Bainritz von Müllenark, vassals of Jülich and of the Elector of Köln with Stamhaus Müllenark (Mollenark) bei Düren; 3 branches (Mullenark + Tomburg + Vernich).
XRA 2:534;
ESNF 7:138;  Fahne KJ 1:287+2:97; Paravicini PR 2:146; Sieb 20/6.7, nas;


AiCmnt:
Endelsdorf or Engelsdorf, Burg & Herrlichkeit nr Jülich. Their crest is in BHM.
XRA 1:429; XDD:10950; 
Fahne KJ 1:94 + 2:38;


AiCmnt:
The later legend is probably mistaken as is Raneke in proposing Aussem. The Reuschenberg, from Burg Reuschenberg in Eldorf (Kr.Erft, N-W), was a more prominent family, with Johan, fl.1410, described as 'ami de duc de Juliers', and Heinrich, fl.1448, as friend of Baudouin von Birgel.
XRA 3:218; 
Fahne KJ 1:360 (beg); Sieb 14/3.1:t77+378; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Trostorp or Troisdorf, no details.
    Troisdorf, vassals of Berg used {Or 3 lozenges Gu}.
XER 4.2:100n5 (1408, Johan);
Fahne KJ 1:430;


AiCmnt:
Rhenish Uradel with 2 branches: Berge gt Blens + Berge gt Dürffenthal. Balduin von Berge gt. Blens, fl.1444, was a jülicher councillor. The Irnich family bore identical arms (XRA 2:138, Fahne 2:70*, BHM:1006, GEL:1147).
Sieb 14/3.1:34+t39+107; Fahne KJ 1:26; Gruber MR 14;


AiCmnt:
Fischenich al. Vischenich bei Brühl im Berchem (Kr. Erft, N-W).
Fahne KJ 1:97+100 (jul);


AiCmnt:
Rummel von Hetzingen from Burg Hetzingen (al. Burg Nideggen) bei Nideggen (Kr.Dåuren, N-W), 30 km SE of Aachen.  
XRA 3:290;
Fahne KJ 1:373*; www;


AiCmnt:
Huckelshoven, prévôt héréditaire (Erbschultheiss) de Eschweiler in Kr. Aachen (N-W).
Fahne KJ 1:178 + 2:39;


AiCmnt:
Pesch, no details, possibly from the small place between Jülich and Grevenbroich. Daniel von den Pesch (fl.1346) was renowned in GEL and as one of the 'three best of that name' (armorial de meilleurs trois, AMT) by Claes Heynenzoon or Jan van Steensel.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Bongard,  julicher Erbschenck. Various branches used different brisures.


AiCmnt:
Possibly Garstorf (as in BnF, fr.18651:146r) or a confounded Irnich, which is usually with a martlet Sa, see [1491] Berg or Irnich.


AiCmnt:
Weisweiler branch of Bongard-Heiden, from Weisweiler (Kr.Düren, N-W).
XRA 1:281, 2:53;
Fahne KJ 1:41+144 + 2:15;


AiCmnt:
Merode gt Vlatten became extinct with Johan (d.1408).
XRA 4:145;
ESNF 18:87-88;


AiCmnt:
Weidenau, no details.
XRA 4:218 (1391, 1394, Gerhard);
Fahne KJ 2:190 (jul);


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Gymnich, seat in Gymnich betw Kerpen and  Erftstadt (Kr.Erft, NW).
Hemricourt M 58;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Hompesch, from Hompech (Gem. Titz, Kr. Düren, N-W), 7 km NNW of Jülich.
XRA 2:102
Fahne KJ 1:168.170; Sieb 24/2.6:t34 baden; Nedl.Adel 1995, 85:418- (1384-);


AiCmnt:
Oeven al. Ouwen, no details.
     2 blank shields on page.
XRA 3:88+386.
Fahne KJ 1:316-317 (fess ch fleur-de-lis);


AiCmnt:
Schmeich von Lissingen, no details, held in 1337 Burg Zievel in Lessenich 42 km SE of Aachen between Mechenich and Euskirchen.
XRA 3:415;
Fahne KJ 2:131; www;


AiCmnt:
Sinzich, from Sinzenich between Mechernich and Zülpich.
XRA 3:245+262;
Fahne KJ 1:401;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Bongard von Pfaffendorf. Gothard, fl.1450, and his sons Statz (d.c1466), coucillor of Juliers and Johan, noted as hereditary chamberlain (ErbKämmerer) 1466.
XRA 1:281-282 + 4:394-395;
Fahne KJ 1:41-43;


AiCmnt:
Harff bei Bergheim, Erbdrost von Jülich.
XRA 2:34;
Sieb 14/3.1:t56; Fahne 1:138-139; Gruber MR 50-51;


AiCmnt:
Kinzweiler bei Eschweiler an der Inde.
Fahne KJ 1:224+2:78 (Sa-Ar);


AiCmnt:
Probably Efferen, a branch of the masion de Overstolz al. Superbi, for which several variants in tincture and design are known, e.g. {3 labels} or {2 bars & label}. From Efferen in Hürth (Kr.Erft, N-W), a suburb of Köln.
XRA 1:410*,
Fahne 1:86* (Efferen), 1:317 (Overstolz);


AiCmnt:
Possibly an Ouelacker (Rolland 4:329n19), Kolff von Boppard (Fahne KJ 1:228) or Mulart gt Hülhoven (Fahne KJ 1:181). Variable or no names in clones.


AiCmnt:
Johan Holtorf  (Cop), fl.1417. The family were kölner patrician and probably cadets of Müllenark or Irnich.
XRA 2:101; 
Fahne KJ 2:63


AiCmnt:
Reinard (III, 1370-1451), LandVogt von Hanau 1404, Gf 1429, married Katharina von Nassau.
XRL:529Q1+4;
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177;  ESNF 16:159-161;


AiCmnt:
Gumpert von Neuenahr, d.1465, Vogt von Köln & Gf.Neuenahr & Limburg & Hr.Alpen. Branch of maison de Are in Jülich and Köln. 1) Neuenahr;  2) Eppendorf gt Alpen gt Vogt von Köln;
XRA 3:26;
Möller S 1:1-3 + 2:209;  ESNF 4:35 + 7:143; Fahne KJ 1:302 + 2:177;


AiCmnt:
Probably Georg von Sayn-Wittgenstein, d.1472, resigned as canon in Cologne in 1391. His grandfather Salentin (d.1392) acquired Wittgenstein by marriage in 1359/60. Q1+4 are confounded Wittgenstein {Ar 2 pales Sa}, 2+3 Sayn.
XRA 3:297; 
ESNF 4:122; Sieb 14/3.1:t27;


AiCmnt:
Possilby Werner (d.1472) or Gottfried (d.1461), canons in Cologne, brothers of Georg von Sayn-Wittgenstein [17].


AiCmnt:
A branch of Bedbur S.Reifferscheid (Kr. Altenkirchen, N-W), a cadet of Limburg.
XRA 3:203;
ESNF 7:157; Möller S 2:155; Sieb 27:t82; Fahne KJ 1:356;


AiCmnt:
Gotfried/Goidart fl.1379, d.1428, BGf.Drachenfels or his son Johan S.Drachenfels d.1455.
XRA 1:397;
Fahne KJ 1:81-83 + 2:32; Sieb  22/7.1:t5 + 20/3.4:t7;


AiCmnt:
Argenteau al. Erkentel, 10 km NE of Liège. A branch was S.Houffalize.
    Legend added later in hand C.
XRA 4:357; 
Hemricourt M 22; ESNF 18:126-131; Anselme 2:320 + 9:306; Wittert NA 1:36;


AiCmnt:
Willem van Sombreffe, Sr de Redichem & Kerpen fl.1431 or his son  Willem jr fl.1460. Sombreffe qtg Kerpen.
XRA 3:428;
Hemricourt M 15+18+280; ESNF 11:14-15; Möller S 4:52;


AiCmnt:
Ouppaye, cadets of Warfusee, Held office of marshal of Liège c.1360. The arms are also as 'her van huen' in [1506].
XRA 1:411t40n2 + 3:87; XDD:10456;
Hemricourt M 2:325;


AiCmnt:
Guillaume d'Horion S.Argenteau fl.1410, or a realtive, e.g. 'her vâ horion / e willeme' in [1505].
XRA 2:108;
Hemricourt M 29; Goethals DG 3:n;


AiCmnt:
Probably arms of a cadet line of Berlo, vassals of C.Looz since 13C. 4 members of this branch, incl. Jean and Bernard, attended the Arras conference in 1435 together with 2 bearing inverted arms (APA:213-215, 229-230). Fastre de Berlo held the office of marshal of Liège c.1250.
XRA 1:245; 
Hemricourt M 22; Sieb 28/4.7:t47 styr + 15/7.2:t2;


AiCmnt:
A son of Hamal, see [49]; but note Alfter-Hamal in [32]. 4 blank shields on page.  
XRA 2:25;


AiCmnt:
Ordenge or Ordinghen, cadet of Warfusee-Hermalle-Harduemont, seat nr St.Trond. Arnold d'Ordenge, fl.1360, was echevin de St.Trond. Gerard and Arnold was present at Arras 1435.
XRA 1:176;


AiCmnt:
Arms of von Galen al. van Vael, e.g. Jean von Galen fl. 1396. Also known as Gahlen gt Haswick. They held Gahlen (Kr.Dinslaken, N-W), and Wissel (Kr.Kleve, N-W). For Heinrich in [1543] with Gu-Ar, and in [2800] with Or-Gu.
XRA 1:472-473;  
Sieb 19/3.5:t4, nsx + 14/3.1:t9 + 3.2:t180; + 15/7.2:t19 + 19/2.9:8;


AiCmnt:
Probably Willem S.Berlo. The family mebmers were vassals of C.Loos since 13C. At least 6 members of the family, incl. Jean and Bernard, attended the Arras conference in 1435. Fastre de Berlo held the office of marshal of Liège c.1250. By the 17th century found in Westphalia with the dignity of a count.
   As 'wille vâ brunst her / to beerle' in  [1521].
XRA 1:243-245; 
Hemricourt M 22; Sieb 28/4.7:t47 styr + 15/7.2:t2;


AiCmnt:
Rochefort-en-Ardenne, a branch of Walcourt, which separated early, but were still using their arms; Thierry de Walcourt S.Rochefort was avoué de Dinant 1264. Jean (III, 1377-1408) S.Rochefort & Agimont left a daughter Agnes, who c1418 married Eberhard Mark- Arensberg. By 1520 Eberhard von Mark C.Rochefort bore Mark qtg Rochefort (XRA 2:425). The brothers Charles S.Rochefort (o.s.p. 1438), Jean, maitre d'artillerie de Bourgogne (o.s.p. 1442) and Jacques S.Rochefort were prominet at the time (Monstrelet TJ 1:380+499).
   Thierry de Rochefort or de Walcourt (fl.1357-77) S.Businghen/Buzin was member of a subbranch seaprated c.1350.
XRA 1:299t26n1 + 3:236; XDD:10475;
Hemricourt M 15, 67; ESNF 7:110;


AiCmnt:
Corswarem-Mormalle, also S.Niel, from Corswarem nr Waremme (prov Liège).
XRA 2:257;
Wittert NA 1:628-636;  ESNF 4:44-46; Hemricourt M 20;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Boechorst or Buckhorst, a family reported nr Nijmegen in Gelderland, but also noted in Holland.
XRA 1:278, 349;
Rolland 1:239n17;  Nederl.Monum. 7:165+pl.377;  Laars NH 3:397 ( Floris v.d. Bouckhorst d.1610, nr Nijmegen) ;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of either Berlo [41] or Corswarem [44, 1525].


AiCmnt:
Probably a Limburg-Stirum, cadet of Limburg a.d.Lenne..
XRA 2:352-354; 
Fahne KJ 1:249;  Sieb 15/7.2:t7 (Limburg-Stirum);  ESNF 18:3-5 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Probably a Hamal (Q1), Q2 not identified.


AiCmnt:
de Hamal &  S'Heeren Elderen (Odeur) noted c.1200. Arnold d'Hamal S.Elteren & Warfusée d.1456. The family held Odeur / Elderen, 14 km SW of Maastricht, and Bilzen / Blize, 12 km W of Maastricht.
XRA 1:265, 2:25  (1337, Guil);
ESNF 8:3-7 + 59-60, 27:72, 76-77; Hemricourt M 54;


AiCmnt:
Katzenellenbogen, the lines became extinct 1479 / 1583 into Hessen-Rheinfels and Hessen-Kassel with the lands around Rhein-Lahr, incl. Gft.Dietz, Niederer-K into Gf.Nassau, Ob.-K into Hessen & Starkenburg. Seat in Katzenellebogen (Kr.Unterlahn, R-P) was moved 1245 to Burg Rheinfels bei St.Goar.
XRA 2:188;
M. Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177; Sieb 2/1.1.4: 34+t34;  ESNF 11:120-121; Möller S 4:65-69; HHStD 5:166; Kneschke D 5:35;


ArmTxt:
philips graffe zu zweibrucken und herre zu bitch

AiCmnt:
Philip Gf.Zweibrucken & S.Bitsch (can Bitsche, dep Moselle) al. Deux-Ponts - but no Philip is mentioned in ESNF. The family was noted 1170, separated from Gf.Saarbrücken, in 1333 divided into 2 branches. Z-Z  ext.1385, and Z-B ext.1570, seat in Burg Zweibrücken (Kr. Zweibrücken, Saarland) noted 1170;
XRL:483-504; XCM:164-170;
ESNF 18:149; Möller S 1:32; Köbler HL 821; Sieb 24/2.11:t5 lor,   2/1.1.3: 66+t78+t81; Sieb E 1109;


AiCmnt:
Dietrich Gf.Sayn in Altenkirchen, 1415-1452, a repeat.
ESNF 4:120;


ArmTxt:
phylip graf zu nassau und zu saarbrucken

AiCmnt:
Philip (II) von Nassau in Weilburg, 1418-1492, son of Philip (I, d.1429), Gf.Nassau-Weilburg 1368 & Saarbrücken 1381 and Isabelle de Lorraine.  Nassau qtg  Saarbrücken.
XDA:277, 11096;  XSDC:8408, 8409; XCM/XRM:237-240; XRL:728;
ESNF 1.1:63-64; Hupp ARL 34n5.

AIRefs:
see [15] Heinrich, [97] Phil in Grinsau;


AiCmnt:
Hans Gf.Eberstein, 1421-1479, seats in Alteberstein (Gem.Ebersteinburg, Kr. Rastatt) sold 1387 to MGf.Baden, and in Neueberstein, nr Gernsbach (Kr.Rastatt, B-W).
XRL:5121;
ESNF 12:28-29; Sieb 1:14 , 2:14,  20/6.7, nas; SIE:14n11; Kneschke D 3:6; Möller S 1:8; HHStD 6:13;


AiCmnt:
Jacob, d.1456, Gf.Lutzelstein al.Petit-Pierre (c-l-c, dep Bas-Rhin).
XCM:221; XRL:545-551;
Möller S 2:138-143; ESNF 18:153; Sieb 24/2.11:t3 lor;


AiCmnt:
Johan (IV), d.1476, Wild- und Rheingraf zu Daun & Kyrberg  al. Rheingraf zum Rheingrafenstein  al. Stein gt Oberstein al. Rheingraf zu Rheingrafenstein gt Oberstein with lands in Unteren Rheingau c1050, RGft was mainzer Lehen in 12C, RhG.v.Stein evicted from Rheingau 1281, position rebuilt 1350-1409 as the family inherited the lands of the Wildgft. Kirn & Daun. Seats in Rheingrafenstein nr Bad Kreuznach (Kr. Alzey, R-P),  Burg Rheinstein (ex-Fazberg, Kr. St.Goar, R-P), built c1260, adjoint to Reichenstein bei Niederheimbach (held by Hohenfels), and Burg Rheinberg an der Wisper (Amt Rüdesheim, Kr. Rheingau, Hessen).
Bosl R 1:282; Möller S 3:271-272 + 4:54; ESNF 4:97, 96a-99, 102-105;  Sieb 20/6.7:t12,  24/2.11:t4 lor; HHStD 6:28, 308;


AiCmnt:
Dietrich Gf.Isenburg in Büdingen (Kr. Büdingen, Hessen), d.1461.
XRA 2:139-140;
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177; ESNF 17:60, 59-76;  Möller S 2:132-135;  Sieb 3/3.1.3:t172-182, 20/6.7:t8, 24/2.6:39+t24 bad, Sieb-bav,  Sieb-wurt; Sieb E 380; Köbler HL 311-314;  B.Peters: "Morganatischen ..", Kleeblatt 2/2013:60-79 (p.64-65); K.P. Decker: Zum Wappenwesens des hauses Isenburg-Ysenburg, Herold, 1986, 11:321-340;


AiCmnt:
Ludwig von Lichtenberg, 1416-1471, seat in Burg Lichtenberg (cne Lichtenberg, can Petite-Pierre, ar Saverne al. Kr. Zabern, dep Bas-Rhin).
XRL:4643-4651;
ESNF 11:73; Kindler OB 2:497; Möller S 3:230; Hupp ARL 264n5; Sieb 2/1.1.3:69+t85;


AiCmnt:
Johann von Brunn, d.1440, Bp.Würzburg 1411. Franken qtg Brunn with an inscutcheon of Würzburg.
Sieb 8:6+143 + t14;


AiCmnt:
Jean de Luxembourg 'aveugle', 1296-1346, Roi de Bohême 1310.


AiCmnt:
Jean de Hainaut, Sr de Beaumont, d.1457.  No label in AMT/e, Goethals 564.


AiCmnt:
Jean de Petersheim, 1354-90, S.Leefdael.  Peterghem (AMT/e);
1281 in lim,  1338 in bra; at Petersem + Neerharen, lim (30k);
REF: Hemricourt M 95; Adam AB:522;  XRA 3:117-118 + 1:288t25n1; Rolland 5:41;


AiCmnt:
Willem II/IV comte de Hainaut & Holland 1337, d.1347.


AiCmnt:
Wilhem V Gf.Jülich 1328, Hz. 1357, d.1361.


AiCmnt:
William FitzWarin. 
FAM: FitzWarin = FitzWarren (crhs); marcher lords;  baron,  not in parl >1349;
-:  Warin de Metz L.Alberbury c.1100 - Fulk (I) FitzWarin -- Fulk (III),  baron 1297, d.1314 --   Fulk (VII),  5B.FitzWarin of Whittington L.Wantage 1363-91 - Fulk (VIII), 6B, 1389-31.10.1407 /minor, gm/ Anne - Fulk IX 1406-29 osp + Elisabeth b.1403, gm/ Wm Bouchier B.FW /wr.
-:  Wm 'frere', d.1369, s/ Fulk (d.1349),  1B.FW 1342  - Ivo 2B ospm.1414, possibly in parl for Fulk;
-:  Fulk FW L.Whittington in Shrops c.1295 (Foster DH 90); 
-: Phil, osp.1406, held Wantage, berks, for life  -  Alice;
-: John, osp.1417, b/ Fulk (VII), held Spitchwick, devon  -- CIPM 20:697;
NOTE:
-: Reginald Cobham, K.G., d.1361, and William 'le frere' FitzWarin, K.G., d.1361, were renowned jousters on the Continent, and can be found in the Armorial des meilleurs trois (AMT:27 + 6);
REF: 
-: GEC 5:495-512; VCH Salop 8:196 (Alberbury); CIPM 19:210 (Phil); CIPM 15:761-765 + 17:31-40 + 19:995+1056;
Alberbury, salop = 73f4;
\BHM = barry seeped through the parchment/vellum ;
REF: GEC; Burke EP; CIPM 19:429-442 + 479-484 +924; Foster DH 90; XEL:1402; XBM:9788 (Peter, 1332) a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Adolphe II comte de la Marck 1328, d.1347.


AiCmnt:
Adolph von Hückelshoven.
REF: XRA 2:124;


AiCmnt:
Gerard de Hallen, dit Mettenbaert, d.1345 at Stavoren.


AiCmnt:
Gerhard von Landskron. Semy of trefoils, AMT/e.
 Landeskron a.d. Ahr; 
Gerhard IV/V BGf.Landskron, fl.1325, ospm.1345 ?; 
REF:  Fahne KJB 1:236;  XRA 2:311; Möller S 4:99;


AiCmnt:
Thierry de Kleve-Heinsberg S.Fauquemont d.1268.
REF:  Adam AB:89 (Born);  XRA 1:446-447;  XDD:10383+10384; XDF:1056; XCM:652;


ArmIdf:
Thierry de Haneffe Sr de Seraing-le-Château

AiCmnt:
Thierry de Haneffe Sr de Seraing-le-Château,  canton de Rumigny.
Haneffe;  nr. Liege (en Hesbaye); cadet de Warfusee; cadets de Tabareau, des Champs;
J-C. Loutsch: 'Brisures', 5.CollAIH, 1988, p.11; Hemricourt M 51+87- (hist);


AiCmnt:
Thierry de Walcourt.
Thierry IV fl.1284-1317  -  Thierry V, gm/ h/ Haneffe  -  Jean I d.1365  -  Jean II  d.1377  -  Jean III S.Rochefort & Agimont d.1408  -  Agnes, gm/ Eberhard II von Mark  +  Marguerite , gm/ Guill d'Argenteau-Esneux;
-: Jacq S.Clermont, b/ Thierry II  - - Jacq III S.Clermont & Geneffe d.1297  --  Humbert Corbeau S.Clermont & Awans & Esneux, fl.1330-34;
-: Jean de Rochefort dit Orjo, fl.1260-1306, b/ Thierry (III) -- ext. 1451;
RE: Aa; Rochefort (branch ?);  Orjo (extinct 1451); Leefdael-Walencourt;
REF: Adam BI 69;  ESNF 7:110-111; 
- .Sieb 24/2.11:t11 lor;
-: XRA 1:298 pl.26-1; XRA 3:73 (Orjo);


AiCmnt:
Conrad III Sr de Schleiden.  Conrad de la floide, AMT/e.
-: Conrad VI von Schleiden fl.1360, d.1419;
REF: Rolland 5:265, wes = {Az erminy Or lion Ar};  XRA 1.257t21n2 + 3:391;
-: ESNF 11:9-10;  Möller S 3:214;
-:  Gruber MR 119; XRA 1.257t21n2 + 3:389-391;
-: Fahne KJ 1:390 (note on arms); Sieb 2/1.1.3:40;


AiCmnt:
Conrad von Lösenich.  Louvigne, AMT/e. -: inherited by Conrad Bayer von Boppard c1380.
REF:  XRA 2:384;


AiCmnt:
Conrad von Esch fl.1340-76, Udenesch = Esch-sur-Salm;
REF:  XRA 1:436;


AiCmnt:
Henri de Graftschaft.
REF: Rolland 3:81, wes = {Ar lion isst Gu from mount Vt}; XRA 1:509;


AiCmnt:
Henri de Dollendorf.
REF:  XRA 1: 388; Rolland 2:212n16, wes;


AiCmnt:
Hendric van Damme.  Croix fourchetée, AMT/e.
REF:  XRA 1:367;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Renier Schönau-(bei-Aachen) S. Fauquemont & Montjoie & Schoonvorst & Sichem, d.1375- dit Massereel. Machoul, AMT/e.
-:  Schönau S.Schoonvorst c1350;
FAM: Schonvorst = Schönau = schoonvorst = masgreal = masschereel = maissereil ; 
S.Maxereit; S.Fauquemont; S.Rode; cri Dammartin;
LINE:
-:  Rasse de Warfusee S.Warfusse & Dammartin  - NN Bourtonbur, gm/  Heineman dit d'Aix S.Schoenvoorst (maison Limburg-Hazedael);
-: Renier Schönau-(bei-Aachen) S. Fauquemont & Montjoie & Schoonvorst & Sichem, d.1375, fl.1355 (..+ bordure ?)  -  Renier jr Reinhard II S.Schönforst osp.1419, fl.1374 + Johan S.Montjoie/Monschau & Rhode-St.Agathe, drossard de Brabant d.1382  -  Johan d.1433 BGf.Montjoie & S.Flamengrie a.o. -  Catherine de Sayn  Dm.Montjoie  fl.1431) + Engelbrecht + Conrad S.Elsloo d.1403 + Philipine (gm/ Gf.Salm);   
REF:
-:  Jequier BEL 106; ESNF 7:120; Hemricourt M 10+45-65 (hist);  XRA 1:411t40n5 + 3:399-401;
REF:  XRA 1:411t40n5 + 3:399-401;


AiCmnt:
Rasse de la Ereshoven / Eringshoven (wp) / Irnichoven (clem). Linchoven, AMT/e.
''ich 'mcken / vô tashyser' with Gu-Ar in NLU:915 and CLE:1086.


AiCmnt:
Possibly Rasse de Grave S.Linter fl.1333;
Grave = Greez = Gravio; nr Ypres, fla;  Grez dit van Grave; 
map = 29n - Maleves,  Brabant, ar Nivelles, can Wavre, Grez-Doiceau;
Rasse de Grave S.Linter fl.1333;  Gilb dG fl.1335, homme de D.Brabant; Rasse dG S.Malèves  & Heverlé, fl.1416-33, conseiller D.Brabant, chambellan hereditaire;  
REF:  Adam AB:254;  XRA 1:512+4:125-fig; Nedl.Adel 1993, 83:491 (1627-);
-  exlibris in LYN; exlibris & signature in GOR/a;
-: Ric dG, roi d'armes du Hainaut, d.1752;
-: Jacques dG, roi d'armes de Brabant;
-: Marc de Grez, roi d'armes de Namur;


AiCmnt:
Renaud de Heinsberg de Fauquemont.  Label Ar, AMT/e.


AiCmnt:
Reinhard von Binsfeld.
-: Binsfeld nr Düren (Kr. Jülich, N-W) = 82-3;
-: Gerhard gt Rosch/Koos von Binsvelt fl.1338;  Wm vB fl.1349; Thierry/Dietrich vB fl.1362; Rene vB fl.1363-77;
-: Johan vB, C.Hubertus, sold seat 1444 to brother + Werner S.Binsfeld 1444, d.1490, CHub;
REF: 
-: Fahne KJB 1:31;
XRA 1:256; SIE:131n2;  Sieb Si1:131;


AiCmnt:
Reginald Cobham of Sternborough.
-: estates 1361, list = Orkesden & Eynesford &c, kent & Ocksted &c, sur & Lye &c, wilts & Northey &c, ssx
LINE:
-: Reg, s/ John (d.1252) & Joan, gm/ Joan d'Evere, held Orkesden & Eynesford, kent   -   Reg, 1295-1361, gm/ Joan Berkeley (d.1369), famous jouster, KG 1352, baron 1347, held Sterborough, sur  -  Reg, 1348-1403, gm1/ Elis Stafford, gm2/ Eleanor Maltravers(1345-1405, gm1/ John Arundel)  -   Reg, 1381-1446.ospm, not in parl;
REF: 
-: GEC 3:353-355; Burke EP; 
-: CIPM 11:59 (Reg, d.1361) + 12:335 (Joan, d.1369) + 18:760-770;
-:  DBA 1:433; XEL:1210; XBM:8723 + 8749 (Reg, 1412, of Newham-juxta-Elyngham, nhum, kt)  + 8752 (Reg, 1437, of Sterborough) + 8753 (Ric, 1370);
-: Johanna, fl.1364, XBM:8722 (Cobham dx, sn: lion);
-: CIPM 18:1115-1123 (Eleanor Maltraves, d.1405)


AiCmnt:
Daniel van Merwede.
Daniel S.Merwede & Stein fl.1422, gm/ Margaretha van Heijnen - Margaretha d.>1448 /h, 1402 gm/ Wm Brederode d.1451 (b/ Walraf I);
Daniel VII d.1394 (GE:1028); 
\LLG:29 = claes (= aest !);
FIG: Nic/Claes van Merwede fl.1375; --  XRA 2:472,
REF:  XDA 4:472; XDF:1318;  UtrReg 707;
-: Devillers CH;
-: Dierich vM, c1450, incised slab  -- Edge AA 116;


AiCmnt:
Daniel von Pesch.
hr daniel van der pes (BEL, GEL);


AiCmnt:
Daniel van Hamal Sr van Blize/Bilsen.
Daniel de Blize, fl.1330, homme du comte de Namur;
\GEL = demi-rounded pillow, no tassels;
REF: Adam AB:67; XRA 1:265; ESNF 8:3-7;  Hemricourt M 54; XRA 1:265 + 2:25;


AiCmnt:
Bernard von  Rheindorf / Rincdorp. Fox ?, AMT/e.
Berndt van Rinkdorf (!) fl.c1360 (ui fam, Jequier BE 158) = Bernhard von Rheindorf (clem).
REF:  Rindorp, wes, Rolland 5:163 = Ar-Sa-Ar;  Rolland 6:185;  XRA 4:283,


AiCmnt:
Bernhard von Wilten.
Bernard von der Wilten fl.1340, d.1376;
REF: Rolland 6:175 {Or-Gu};


AiCmnt:
Bernhard von Gudichusen.
h bernt va gudichusen (BEL)


AiCmnt:
Ernoul / Arnold de Engelsdorf. Corne de bouquetin Ar, AMT/e.


AiCmnt:
Ernoul de Westmalle-Quabeke.
ESNF 7:101;  Anselme 8:310; Brault RAE 2:452; XRA 4:229;


AiCmnt:
Ernoul d'Eller.
Eller = Elnaer; Kr.Dortmund;
Theoderic sr + jr fl.1307; Thierry d'Eller fl.1353, eulogy by Gelre;
REF:   Fahne KJB 1:91 + 2:37; Sieb 15/3.2.1:t50; XRA 1:422;
-: noted 1307, several branches with possessions in Berg from Düsseldorf to Köln, extinct 1813,
-: Stammsitz at Burg Ellar (Kr. Hadamar, Hessen, nas) =  85-10 -- Kneschke D;
-: later at Burg Eller/Elner nr Düsseldorf (N-W, 68-7) -- Fahne KJB;
-: in Kr.Dortmund (N-W, mar);
-: Theoderic sr + jr fl.1307; 
-: Thierry d'Eller fl.1353, eulogy by Gelre;
REF:   
-: Kneschke D 3:83; Fahne KJB 1:91 + 2:37; Sieb 15/3.2.1:t50; XRA 1:422;


ArmIdf:
Colart de Septfontaines Sr de Cranendonk

AiCmnt:
Colart de Septfontaines Sr de Cranendonk.
1) Septfontaines/Zevenborn;   2) Cranendonck-Hornes;  map = 28o- Septfontaines ?;
 Irmgard van Hoorn, 1323 gm/ Thomas van Sevenborn (Septfontaines), S.Cranendonk c1344 /wr  -  Aleid fl.1340-56, gm1/ Johan III Raville gt Warsberg d.1343, gm2/ Philip von Flörchingen;
\GEL:818 =  Jean dS S.Cranendonck 1370-95;
REF:  ESNF 18:62; Adam AB:164; XRA 1:411t40n4 (qtd) + 2:111 (Hornes)  + 3:338 (Septfontaines); -
REF:  Steinmel R; Loutsch L 214+728;  XRA 3:338; XCM:1133 = Q1;
-: Willem I van Hoorn S.Cranendonck d.1289 - Willem II d.1321  -  Willem III, osp.1340, marshal of Brabant + Arnold, canon + Dietrich van Cranendonk, S.Cranendonk, Domherr zu Köln 1330, S.Cranendonk c1340, osp.1343, gm/  Aleid van Hoorn d.1360 (d/ Willen IV S.Gaesbeek)  + Irmgard, 1323 gm/ Thomas van Sevenborn (Septfontaines)  -  Aleid fl.1340-56, Dm.Cranendonck, gm1/ Johan III Raville gt Warsberg d.1343, gm2/ Philip von Flörchingen;
-:  Irmgard, gm1/ Ludolf von Wickrath d.1304,  gm2/ Johan III van Heusden + Jan van Cranendonck /is, fl.1320;
RE: Raville/Rollingen; Raville S.Septfontaines c1420; Hornes-Cranendonck;
REF:  ESNF 18:62 (Horn-Cranendonk);


AiCmnt:
Colart de Tengnagel.
Kr.Dinslaken;
Laes Tengnagel fl. 1363-77;
REF: Fahne KJB 2:153; Sieb 14/3.2:t453;  XRA 3:24, XDD:10953/10956;


AiCmnt:
Colart von Matlar.
jul (Fahne); gue (Cb); possibly in Dinslaken (54-11, Kr. Dinslaken, N-W, cle) on the 
-: Fried vM Hr.Tüschenbroich (Kr.Erkelenz, 67-8, N-W) sold land nr Baerl (68-1) in Gft.Mörs 1440;
REF:  Fahne KJB 2:91; XRA 1:438, XDF:1298;


AiCmnt:
Winand von Dinsichoven. AMT/e less the mullets.


AiCmnt:
Winand von Bellinghoven.
Thierry vB fl.1358; Tho vB fl.1379; Didrik vB fl.1418;
Bellinghoven = Bellinkhoven
REF: XRA 1:224;  Fahne KJB 1:23 + 1:t1n19 + 2:6;


AiCmnt:
Winand de Clervaux.
FAM: Clervaux; cadets of Meysembourg & Wiltz; 
REF: Loutsch; Hemricourt M 95; Rolland 2:96n42;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Ellerbach, possibly as [1722] with {qtly Or-Vt} from Schwaben.
     Names only in a 4x4 layout with last two blank and no.15 with sketch of arms. Page cut at the top and outer side.


AiCmnt:
Possibly Schellenberg B.Kisslegg in Allgau (Lkr.Ravensburg, B-W) and in Schloss Schellenberg nr Feldkirch with {barry of 4 Sa-Or}. Later a senior member of Ritterkanton Hegau-Allgau-Bodensee.
ESNF 12:146-149; Sieb 20/2.4.2:t6; Sieb E 682; Kneschke D 8:120;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Lichtenberg, seat in Burg Lichtenberg (cne Lichtenberg, can Petite-Pierre, ar Saverne al. Kr. Zabern, dep Bas-Rhin) with {Ar lion Sa & border Gu}, though there are other Lichtenbergs in Bavaria, Tirol and Jülich.
XRL:4643-4651; 
ESNF 11:73; Kindler OB 2:497; Möller S 3:230;  Sieb 2/1.1.3:69+t85; Hupp ARL 264n5;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Dietrich Specht von Bubenheim with {Or fess Sa fretty Or acc. martlet Gu in chf dx}, from  Bubenheim nr Kirberg (Kr. Limburg, Hessen).
Gruber MW 25; Sieb 20/6.7:17+t23, nas;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Gültingen al. Giltingen with {Ar 3 eagles Sa},  one of the olest noble families in Schwaben, c.1110; fhr., ministeriales of Gf.Hohenberg; in württemberger canton Neckarschwarzwald; seats in Burg Gültlingen and Burg Berneck (OA Nagold, Gildelingen); Fhr; Erbkämmerer von Württemberg; RRC Neckar-Schwarzwald;
Sieb 23/2.5:7+t9 würt + 24/2.6:52+t32 bad; Kneschke D 4:93; Sieb E 251;


AiCmnt:
Wolfart von Dachenhausen al. Tachenhausen (Gem. Oberboihingen, Kr. Nürtingen, B-W) with {checky Ar-Sa & chief Gu}.
Sieb E 115; Sieb 19/2.9:21; Kneschke D 2:395; HHStD 6:217+663;


AiCmnt:
Siegfried von Zulnhart al. Zyllenhart al. Zillenhart, with {Gu ibex isst Ar}, held i.a. Mauer bei Neckargmünd; vassals of Gf.Helfenstein; seat in Gem.Schlath (Kr.Göppingen, B-W); extinct 1828.
Sieb 24/2.6:85+t50 bad + 23/6.2:29+t26 wurt; Sieb E 1108;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Isenburg-Arenfels with {Ar 2 bars Sa}.


AiCmnt:
Schenck von Erbach with {per fess Gu-Ar & 3 mullets cch}.


AiCmnt:
Bickenbach with {Gu 2 bends of lozenges Ar}.


AiCmnt:
Probably C.Linange al. Gf.Leiningen, who bore {Az 3 eagles Ar}. Alt-Leiningen bei Grünstadt near Worms.


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm Gf..Wertheim & BGf.Miltenberg, 1421-82, with {Az 3 roses Ar & chief Or ch. aigle isst Sa}.
ESNF 16:153;


AiCmnt:
Michael, Friedrich and Erasmus von Wertheim were all Domherren in Mainz and other dioceses from 1420 on.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Gleichen, The family came from Gleichen (Kr. Göttingen, Nsx.) and in Thüringen. At the time there were two sets of cousins. Ernst, Heinrich and Ludwing to Blankenhain, and Konrad, Johan and Sigmund to Gleichen. The family appears to have closer links to Köln than to Mainz.
   Blank shields in 2 lower rows.
ESNF 19:98-102, 99; Sieb 4/1.3A:t121 + 20/6.12:t5;


AiCmnt:
One of several Gleichen brothers, see [81].


AiCmnt:
BGf.Leisnig, noted 1157-1538; Burg Mildenstein in Leisnig (Kr.Döbeln, Sachsen).
Sieb A 124#105 (sigil 1294 Albert (II));
ESNF 19:112; Sieb A 228-229; Sieb 21/6.6:62; www; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
BGf.Kinberg, also Starkenburg, was probably an office and command appointed by the Abp.Mainz.
    The copying of this and the next item was probably confounded. The arms fit with Bayer von Boppard, a family with seat on the Rhine, often associated with the diocese of Metz. The name fit with Kiburg / Kyburg and Kirberg / Kirchberg, seen as vassals of Mainz in BEL:213, 225 and in GEL. Binsfeld, from Jülich, has no natural association with Mainz.
     As most of the items on this page appears to belong to Sachsen/Thüringen/Schelsien/Böhmen, this is probably the arms of a family Kinberg from near Opole in Schlesien.
www (Kinberg);


AiCmnt:
Not Binsfeld from Jülich, but Reuss von Plauen al. z Plavna of the Hoise of  Vogt von Plauen or Vogt von Weida. They arrived in NW Böhmen in 14C, built Burg Kraslice.
Bosl R 534-538;  ESNF 1.3:351-364 (Vogt von Weida), 1.3:367-368; Sieb 2/1.1.4:77-79+t65+t69-t71, Bö 248, 4/1.3A:229, t294,  FstB 44,  SaA 122 a.o.; Myslivecek 44 ,  2:71 (Sa lion guard Or);


AiCmnt:
Schönburg or Sumburk (Bohemia) are the Schönburgs im Pleissenland, an importent ministeriales family, incorporated the Waldenburg c1375 .
Sieb 21/2.3:t4; Sieb A 170 (#167, 1247, Fried); Heymowski CB; Bosl R 493; Myslivecek E 56 + 2:108;


AiCmnt:
von Dohna al. z Donína, in Böhmen and Schlesien, noted 12C at Burg Dohna nr Sasky.
ESNF 19:111 + 115-141; Myslivecek E 12 + 2:42;  Sieb 1:18;


AiCmnt:
Torgau in Schlesien / Silesia. Arms on the Quedlinburg armorial casket of 1209.
    First item in 4th row, row 3 all blank shields (any remains of text illegible) as is 2nd item.
Clemmensen QWK;


AiCmnt:
Gawain von Schwanberg, probably of the family, from which a more notable branch (Svamberkové) went to Bohemia in mid 14C. 
Myslivecek E 66+t57; Kneschke 8:382; Sieb FstA 213 + FstM 55 + Bö 13;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Hatzfeldt zu Wildenberg, no details, from Hatzfeldt (Kr. Frankenberg, Hessen).
ESNF 8:109-116;  Möller S 4:32; Sieb 4/1.3A:t113; wiki;


AiCmnt:
Ulrich von Menzingen, no details. The family was cadets of Göler von Ravensberg, ministeriales in Kraichgau, Menzingen im Amt Bretten (Kr. Bruchsal, R-P).
Möller S 3:277-283; Sieb 24/2.6:11+t8 bad;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Pallandt, no details,seat in Breidenbend bei Linnich (Kr. Jülich, N-W).
XRA 2:95 + 4:544;
Fahne KJ 1:326;


AiCmnt:
Godart von Bongard von Pfaffendorf, fl.1444, no details, held lands around Siersdorf, Setterich and Loverich NE of Aachen. Probably f the same family ad Bongard zu Heiden, who used variants of  {Ar fess Sa}. Godart or Godfried was a common name in the family.
XRA 1:282; 
Fahne KJ 1:41 + 2:15;


AiCmnt:
Lambert von Bevensen, fl.1439, Hofmeister von Berg. The family possisession were probably nr Bad Bevensen in Lüneburg.
Fahne KJ 2:11+212, beg;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Bourscheid, no details, the family held the office of Erbhofmeister in Juliers, but had their main seat in Burg Bourscheid, on rive Sûre, 35 km N of Luxembourg.
XRA 1:235t18n1 (1297, Sohier), 1:311;
Sieb 14/3.1:t42; www;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Huss, no details.
Rolland 3:244, gue = {bendy & fess};


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm von Vrankenhoven, no details, possibly from Vrankenhoven nr Aldenhoven, 17 km NE of Aachen.
XRA 4:168;
www;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Kettge von Rinsheim, fl.1446-1486, councillor of Abp.Köln, in service of Jülich.  Family seat in Andernach (Kr. Mayen, R-P).
XRA 2:208; 
Fahne KJ 1:221+2:77;


AiCmnt:
9 blank shields on page. Warteschild, Regalienschild or Blutbanner, see [11].


AiCmnt:
Abbot of Fulda in Hessen. The arms are reproted as a cross either Ar-Sa or Sa-Or.
     Almost contemporary legend in heavier script for [177, 178].
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177.


AiCmnt:
Abbot of Weissenburg or Wissembourg in Alsace. The armsare variations of {Gu cathedral Ar}.


AiCmnt:
de Boos has 'graue von wohns', but it looks more like 'wolms' or 'swolms' with the 'g' in Graf interfering with a possible 's' in the line below. Not identified.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Solms, in Hessen. The family used variants of {Or lion Az}.
XRA 3:427; XBM:21610; XCM:273;  
ESNF 17:32-58 (all branches);  Fahne KJ 1:402;  Sieb 3/3.1.3:t126, 4/1.3A:t331


AiCmnt:
Either  Raban von Helmstätt, Abp.Trier / Trèves & archchancellor of Gallia 1430-39, or Jakob Sierck, r.1439-56. 
     Several of the names are in the Trier segments in BEL:253-281 and GEL:97-133.
LxMA. 8:999;


AiCmnt:
Vinstingen al. Feméstrange, from Burg Vinstingen am Saar, N.o.Saarbourg. They used {Az fess Ar}.
XRA 1:448;  XRA 1.401t39n4; XCB:122; XDD:2146+3917; XRL:684-908; XCM:654-663; 
ENSF 11:44-45; Möller S 1:27, 2:208c, 4:9; Sieb 24/2.11:14+t1, 29 lor; Sieb E 918;


AiCmnt:
Manderscheidt with {Or fess dancetty Gu}.


AiCmnt:
Greifenclau al. Winkel gt Greifenclau, noted 1131, extinct 1860. Erb-Küchenmeister von Mainz. Seat in Burg Winkel and inBurg Vollraths (Amt Rüdesheim, Kr. Rheigau, Hessen). This branch used {per fessAr-Az & escarbuncle Or}.
Gruber MW 47, sigil;
Kneschke D 4:22-23; Sieb 22/7.1:13, 20/2.7:t7, 20/6.7:t35, nas;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Stockheimer, from Stockheimer slightly NW of Usingen (Kr. Usingen, nas, Hessen), who used {Sa fretty Or & chief Or}. 
    The branch Stockheim zu Heldenbergen used {Sa chief indented Or}.
Möller S 2:195-198; Fahne KJ 2:146; Sieb 20/6.7:t15, nas + 22/6.1.3:t65; Sieb E 775;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Eltz. The family was ministeriales from Burg Eltz on the Elzbach (Kr. Mayen, R-P), a tributary to the river Mosel. They used {Ar chief Gu ch. lion isst Or}. Johan III von Eltz EBf.Trier 1567-81.
XRA 1:189t11n2;
ESNF 7:122 -131; Möller S 1:63; Sieb  20/2.7:t1, nas, 14/3.1:t7, 22/2.1:t3 bav; Sieb 24/2.11:t16 lor, 27:t18; Bosl R 1:332;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Weinsberg, not a member of the senior line. Ministerialengeschlecht (Schencken zu  Hz. Fried zu Rothenburg, Bosl R 362), HRR ErbKämmerer; ext.1538; seat at Weinsberg (Kr. Heilbronn). They used {Gu 3 escutcheons Ar}.
ESNF 16:142; Möller S 1:46-49, t19;  Bosl R 362; Sieb E 1024;


AiCmnt:
Epstein or Eppenstein, who used {chevronny Ar-Gu}, from Wetterau, noted 1163, extinct 1535, probably of same origin (c1150) as Hanau; seat in Burg Eppstein (Kr. Maintaunus, Hessen), where the Fischbach-Krüftel join in Niddagau-Kunigesundgau. The family had four archbishops of Mainz in the 13C.
Sieb 20/6.7:3+t5, nas (geneal),  2/1.1.3:92+t104; ESNF 17:24-25; Möller S 3:219-220; HHStD 5:55 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Conrad von Seebach, from Thüringen, who used {Gu 3 waterlily leaves Ar}.


AiCmnt:
Schenck von Limburg, who used {Az 5 reed maces Ar} qtg Franken {pily-paly Gu-Ar}. They were ErbSchenck der Heil.Röm.Reich, and of Franken, noted 1213, seat in Burg Limburg (Kr. Schwäbish Hall, B-W).
ESNF 16:137; Sieb E 460-461; Möller S 1:42; Bosl R 2:376-380; HHStD 6:613-614 (at Schw.Hall); Sieb 3/1.3.2A:31,  23/6.2:13+t5 (1255-1487 series),  20/3.4, hen;


AiCmnt:
Philip Schenck von Erbach, a repeat from Mainz.


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm Reich von Reichenstein, who used {Or spearhead in bend Sa}, seat  Reichenstein betw Mönchenstein and Arlesheim nr Birseck in Basel, bei Felcken Hedesheim;  ErbKämmerer der Hochstift Basel.
Kindler OB 3:384;  Kneschke D 6:409; Sieb 24/2.6:69+t41 bad; Sieb E 622;


AiCmnt:
Jürgen von Ochsenstein, who used {Gu 2 bars Ar}, one of the 4 Edle in Quarternionen;  Rfhr 1751; vassals of Bp.Strassbourg; seat at Reinhardtsmunster (fmr. Kr. Zabern / ar Saverne) in Alsace.
Sieb 2/1.1.3:t83 + 15/7.2:t26; ESNF 11:74; Möller S 1:18; Kneschke D 5:561; Kindler OB 3:261;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Hirschhorn, who used {Or antler per pale Gu}, seat on the Burg auf Hirzhorn nr Darsberg (Neckarssteinach).
Möller S 2:172-174; Rolland 4:203n5, rhe; Sieb 20/6.6 hen, 22/6.1.1:t150 bav,  20/6.7:t39, nas; Sieb E 321;


AiCmnt:
Werner von Winter, not verified, but three possibilities: Winter von Bochladen (KCR/P:619 Werner, GRU:1620, a.o.), Winter von Heddesheim (Gruber MR 52-53), and Winter von Rüdesheim (GRU:1669).


AiCmnt:
Wiprecht von Helmstätt sr., from Helmstadt (Kr. Sinsheim), escendants of Raven de Wimpena fl.1190; in Kraichgau, also cadets of  Göler von Ravensburg, as is Menzingen. The used {Ar bird close Sa - a raven}.
XCB:318;
Kruse R 130 # 29; Bosl R 2:402;  Fahne KJ 1:147; Kneschke D 4:299; Möller S 3:277; Sieb 24/2.11:t19 lor, 2.6:t7, 22/2.1:t6 bav; HHStD 6:274;  Sieb E 299; Hupp ARL 198n4;


AiCmnt:
Wiprecht von Helmstätt jr, son of Wiprecht sr.


AiCmnt:
Swicker von Seeburg, not verified. De Boos read 'Seekang'.


AiCmnt:
Teufel von Mudersbach, using {gironny engrailed Ar-Gu}. The family was noted in Nassau in 13C, later in Franken, extinct 1601. Seat in Burg Mudersbach nr Hohensolms in Westerwald (Kr. Wetzlar, Hessen), and as Muderspach auf Schenkenau (UFkn). 
     Two blank shields at the end of the row.
Fahne KJ 1:294 + 2:99; Kneschke D 6:372-373; Sieb 16/6.5:t37, 22/6.1.3:t137, 20/6.7:t74; Möller S 4:92;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Kettge or Kettig, a repeat, 
   Only 3 rows with 1 blank shield at the end..


AiCmnt:
Gerhard von Breidbach or Breidenbach, noted 1209, cadet of Drachenfels, seat in Rheinbreidbach (probably  S.o.Köln, opposite Westhoven) in Amt Rüdesheim.
XRA 4:409
Gruber MR 23;  Sieb 20/2.7:t5; Fahne KJ 1:49 + 2:17


AiCmnt:
Adam von Werda, fl.1450, from Niederwerth on the Rhine (in Nassau) opposite Koblenz.
Gruber MR 139; Zobel MR 364-365 (Ar-Sa);


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Kerssenbruch, no details. The family held Kerssenbruch, presently a farm in Wellingholzhausen, 5 km SW of Melle (Kr.Osnabrück, Nsx). The arms were later changed to {bend ch. 3 roses} - as in Siebmacher.
www;


AiCmnt:
Bertold von Plettenberg, no details, seat at Burg Plettenberg (Kr. Altena, N-W).
XRA 3:137 (1352, Hunolt);
Fahne KJ 1:333 + 2:111; Kneschke D 7:180-182;  Sieb 3/1.3.2:35+t68,  23/2.5:t3 würt , 14/3.1:t23;  Sieb E 600;


AiCmnt:
Fulbach, seat in Faulbach on the Main im Ger.Stadtprozelten (Kr. Miltenberg, Ufkn); extinct <1500.
Sieb 20/6.12:t86,  22/6.1:t143;


AiCmnt:
Werner, fl. 1451, son of Lambert von Bevensen (fl.1439, Hofmeister von Berg), seat in Bevensen in Lüneburg.
Fahne KJ 2:11+212;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Neuhof gt Ley, no details, seat in Neuenhof bei Lüdenscheid (Kr.Altena, N-W).
Fahne KJ 1:303 + 2:106; www; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Goswin von Aspelkam / Espelcamp, no details.
Rolland 1:76 (Or-Gu);


AiCmnt:
Kasper von Pferdsdorf, no details, family noted 1303-1476, seat in Pfersdorf, 7 km SE of Bad Kissingen (Ufkn).
Sieb 21/7.3.d:t11,  22/6.1.1:170+t174,  6.1.3:6+t4;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Hammerstein, no details, seat nr Schaumburg.
Sieb 19/2.9:t9 (Ar-Gu), 19/3.5:t4, nsx, 20/3.4:t12, 14/3.1:t56, 15/3.2.2.2:t8;


AiCmnt:
Prez al. Prés, no details.
XRA 3:161;
Hemricourt M 217, 287;

AIRefs:
BHM:1195* (less escutcheon); GOR:1210* (c1); VER:29* (ch. lion passt);


AiCmnt:
Adam van Kerkem, fl.1468, held Kerkem, 8 km S of Oudenaarde. The arms came from Ouppaye [33], mother of another Adam (d.1384).
RA 2:200 (Kerkem), 3:87 (Oupeye);
Hemricourt M 19;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Warfusée S.Waroux & Haultepenne, a son.


AiCmnt:
Not indentified. The inescutcheon could be Brockhusen-Wickerode in Guelders or Châtelain de Douai in Flanders  {Vt chief Er};
RE: Mauny, hai = {Or-Sa};


AiCmnt:
Possibly a bastard of Vende, living 1435.
    The arms has just a just a thin bendlet stroke.


AiCmnt:
Possibly Eberhard (VI, d.1440) or his son Eberhard (VII, d.1472) Gf.Kirchberg with {Ar woman Sa holdig mitre Ar}. Seats in Kirchberg a.d. Jagst, 11 km NW of Crailsheim (Kr. Schwäbish Hall, B-W) and Oberkirchberg (Kr.Ulm, B-W) on the river Iller.
ESNF 12:75-76; HHStD 6:495; Sieb 2:21, 23/6.2:t4;  Sieb  E 400; Köbler HL 335 (K.a.d.J);


AiCmnt:
Probably Rechenberg or Rechberg al. Marschalck von Hohenrechberg. The latter has an Ulrich (fl.137-43), but no Bernhard.
Sieb 23/2.5:t3, würt + 22/2.1:19+t13; Bosl R 2:360; Kindler OB 3:368;  ESNF 5:87-99 (HohenRechberg);


AiCmnt:
Philip von Sierck, brother of Jacob Abp.Trier 1439-1456. Sièrck-les-Bains (dep Moselle, ar Thionville). Sierck qtg Moncler
     The item is uncoloured
Möller S 3:269-270; ESNF 7:32; Sieb 24/2.11:t10 lor;


AiCmnt:
RUG:2288 has a german Bernau with {Gu bend per pale Ar-Sa}.


AiCmnt:
Possibly Eppenstein from Burg Eppstein (Kr. Maintaunus, Hessen), am Fischbach-Krüftel join in Niddagau-Kunigesundgau. Sieb 20/6.7:3+t5, nas (geneal) + 2/1.1.3:92+t104;  ESNF 17:24-25; Möller S 3:219; HHStD 5:55 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Perhaps Schönau gt Hurus zum Schwertstatt al. Schönau-Wehr in Alsace, from Burg Schönau nr Schwörstatt (Kr. Säckingen) with {per fess Sa-Or & 3 annulets cch}
Sieb 24/2.6:t10 bad + 24/2.10:t24 als; Sieb A 134; Kindler AE 398;


AiCmnt:
Bernard van Pallandt,  from Juliers, see [167].


AiCmnt:
Johan von Langenau, Burg Langenau, Amt Nassau, with arms {Gu bend Ar}.
Möller S 3:259; Gruber MR 78-79; Fahne KJ 1:240; Sieb 20/6.7:28+t43 + 14/3.1:t65 + 17/4.1:t21 + 6.8.1:t44;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Pirmont from Burg Pirmont bei Münster-Meinfeld in Eifel und an der Mosel (Gem. Roes, Kr. Cochem, R-P). Their ars were {Ar bend dancetty Gu}.
Sieb 20/6.7:9+t12, nas;  Möller S 1:99; Fahne KJ 1:332 (geneal); HHStD 5:298;


AiCmnt:
Variant of the Warte- or Regalienschild on pennon, see [11]


AiCmnt:
Possibly Zweibrücken-Bitsch as in [275].


AiCmnt:
Possibly Geroldseck in Baden with {Or fess Gu}, also Veldenz 1277-1444; seat in Hohengeroldseck nr Biberach (Kr. Ortenau, B-W).
Sieb 1:19 + 23/6.2:t52; Sieb E 222; Kindler OB 1:433; ESNF 11:77-79; Möller S 1:12; HHStD 6:252;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Stadion zu Oberstadion, d.1458. The early family seat was in Burg Stadion (Graubünden), noted 1260, and in 1270  with seat in Oberstadion (Kr. Ehingen, B-W).
ESNF 4:156-160; Sieb Bö 172,  3/1.3.2:51-52,  22/2.1:23a , 23/2.5:4; Sieb E 752;  HHStD 6:502 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Hans RGf. von dem Stein gt Oberstein as in [281, 930].


AiCmnt:
Possibly an Albrecht von Hohenberg, as in [473].


AiCmnt:
Warteschild variant, see [11, 261]. 14 blank shields on page.


AiCmnt:
Albrecht von Berwangen al. Werenwag, not verified..  There were two prominent families of the name in Schwaben: {Or fess dancetty Sa} with seat in Burg Werenwag nr Hausen im Tal (Kr. Stockach, B-W), W of Sigmaringen as in SGH:1351; and {Or bend Az ch.3 annulets Or} with seat in Berwangen (Kr. Waldshut, B-W) as in SGH:1123.
       Small red-blue pennon preceeding this item.


AiCmnt:
Friedrich von Rode, not verified, see [301].


AiCmnt:
von Bach, not verified, possibly a repeat of [1724].


AiCmnt:
The arms of the maternal (Alexandra of Lithuania, blank shield) and paternal grandmothers (Viridis Visconti) are transposed. Alexandra of Lithuania, d.1434 was daughter of Velikij Knjaz Olgeird of Lithuania (1296-1377) and wife of Zimowit (IV) of Massowia (d.1425).  Her arms would show the lithuanian knight [367] or a Cross of Lorraine for Jagiello..
ESNF 2:125


AiCmnt:
Gf.Kiburg (SE of Winterthur, can Zürich),  possessions divided 1264, acquired by the branch Habsburg-Laufenberger, extinct 1416; possessions sold to canton Zürich 1453, title kept; Erblehen.
Gall W 148; Sieb 4.4;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Fürstenberg al. Gf.Freibourg-im-Breisgau, sear in Altfürstenberg nr Donaueschingen (Kr. Donaueschingen, B-W).
sigil, 1250/76, Heinrich, Sieb A 73;
ESNF 5:10-21; Sieb 4/1.3A:t93,  3/3.1.3:t61-67,  24:t1; Kneschke D 3:395-398;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Arenberg, notd 1072 on Burg Arnsberg (Kr. Arnsberg, N-W). The Werl cadets were succeded by Cuyck c.1170, and the county sold to Abp.Köln in 1368. No Reinold in ESNF.
 XRA 1:181;
Sieb 2/1.1.2:112+t115,  22/2.1:t1 bav,  24/2.10:t3 als (Sa-Ar),  Sieb-styr a.o.; Sieb E 24; Köbler HL 25; ESNF 8:37-38, 27:86 (Cuyck-Arnsberg-Rietberg), 8:98B (Werl-Arnsberg);


AiCmnt:
Probably Gf.Bilstein, noted 967/1145; Gft sold 1301 to Mgf.Hessen, line extinct shortly after; seat in Burg Bilstein (Kr.Eschwege, Hessen), 10 km NNE of Eschwege.
    There is some confusion between various holders of the name Bilstein, e.g. { fess betw 3 roundels} for Gf.Bilstein in Franken, and the Edle von Bilstein in Westphalen on Burg Bilstein in Lennestadt  in Sauerland with  {3 roses}, which may have used {3 pales} as below for a Johan Edler von Bilstein (fl.1282-90), a marshall of Köln.
XWS 1.33.14 (1279, Johan I);
LxMA 2:195; Köbler HL 69;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Schaumburg, from Burg Schaumburg nr Rinteln (Kr. Schaumburg, nsx). Same origin as Gf.Holsten and Schaumburg-Lippe.
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177; Sieb 3/1.3.2A:t33,  2:1.1.2:t35; ESNF 1.3:298-301;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Diepholz (Kr.Diephoz, Nsx). Three contemporary brothers: Johan Bp.Osnabrück 1426-37,  Otto Gf, fl.1424-84, and  Konrad, Bp.Osnabrück 1455-82.
ESNF 17:130-131A; Sieb Souv:26-30 + SouvAd 7;


AiCmnt:
Gf Bruchhausen, cadet of Oldenburg, seat in Bruchhausen-Vilsen (Nsx) S of Bremen. The arms Alt-Bruchhausen was gironny, branch extinct c1351. Gerhard (III) Gf.Neu-Bruchhausen (Oldenburg), osp.1388, sold the county to Hoya in 1384.
Sieb 2/I.1.2:115+t118; Stokvis 3A:8:t117;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Blankenheim, cadet of Jülich; noted 1115-1406; Gf 1385; Gft. to Loen 1415 and then Manderscheidt 1468; seat in Burg Blankenheim a.d.Ahr (Kr. Schleiden, N-W).
 XDD:11077; XRA 1:201-202; XRL:3259-3261; XCM:196Q2+3; XRO:1542Q2 (Fred Bp.Strasbourg, 1376);
ESNF 11:9; Möller S 3:214; Köbler HL 72; Sieb 2/1.1.3:33+t45;


AiCmnt:
Sponheim zu Starkenberg al. Vorderer Gft, split in 1237, seat in Burg Starkenburg in Zell on Mosel, extinct1437.
XRA 3:354+448; XCM:274; XRL:772;
Köbler HL 680;


AiCmnt:
Guillaume I C.Namur d.1391, discarded the baton in 1383.
ESNF 7:68 (Namur) + 3:53 (Dampierre) + 2:6+8 (Hainaut/Flandern)  + 2:17 (Courtenay) + 3:295-296 (bâtards), a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Sponheim zu Kreuznach, from Burg Sponheim (Kr. Kreuznach, R-P), also known as the ' hintere Graftschaft', on the Nahe, extinct 1414.
XRA 3:448,  1:207t14n1;
Sieb 2/1.1.4: 61+t53 + 20/6.7:t14; HHStD 5:358-360; Gruber MW 129; Hauptmann MW; Möller S 4:1-8 (Spanheim) + 4:98 (Wolf); ESNF 7:35, 4:118-119; 6:24; 18:25; 27:132-134 (Gf.);


AiCmnt:
Gf.Hohenstein al.  Honstein  Gf, noted 1162-1633; seat in Burg Hohnstein, 18 km NW of Nordhausen (Kr. Nordhausen, Thüringen, Prus.Sachsen).
ESNF 17:91-3; Köhler HL 237; Sieb 20/6.13:t10, 2/1.1.4:43+t36,  2.6:74;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Saarwerden (dep Bas-Rhin, ar Saverne, can Ingwiller), sold to Abp.Köln 1368, probably as Friederick von Saarwerden was elected in 1370.
XRA 3:295, XDF:294; XRL:745-753, XCM:241-244; sigil 1185, Ludwig (Sieb A 85);
Sieb 2/1.1.3: 49+t65 + 24/2.11:t3 lor; ESNF 18:155 (Bliegaugrafen); wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
MGf.Meissen al. Misnia, a repeat. Thüringen qtg Meissen.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Rietberg  (Kr. Wiedenbrück, N-W), a cadet of Arensberg.
Fahne KJ 1:263; Sieb 2/1.1.2:113+t116 + 3/1.3.2A:t56; ESNF 27:67 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Schwartzburg, a Quaternionen-Gf; often with q.f.; seat in  Burg Schwarzburg 32 km SSE of Erfurt.
Sieb 2/1.1.4: 81+t73+t77,  4/1.3A:t319, 1.1.4: 81; ESNF 1.3:312-320; Köbler HL  647-649; Stokvis MH 3:323+t131;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Nidau nr Biel (can Bern), branch of C.euchatel; extinct 1375.
ESNF 15:7;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Wernigerode in Harzen (Sachsen-Anhalt).
ESNF 17:98;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Tecklenburg al. Tremoigne ( (Kr. Osnabrück, Nsx).
XRA 4:18;
Fahne KJ 2:152;Sieb 2/1.1.2:82, 111+t84 (Pommern-Tecklenburg, 1302);


AiCmnt:
Gf.Waldeck (Kr. Waldeck-Frankenberg, Hessen).
XRA 4:186;
ESNF 1.3:324-332 (Waldeck),  5:45 (Schwalenberg); Sieb 3/1.3.2:t118-123, 4/1.3A:t369;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Salm-en-Ardennes al. Nieder-Salm or Altsalm, from Burg Salm in Vielsalm (Province Luxembourg, Belgium), extinct 1416, a repeat.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Wertheim, noted 1142,  sr line extinct 1556, Wertheim (Kr. Tauberbischofsheim, B-W).
ESNF 16:152-153; HHStD 6:744; Sieb 2/1.1.2:t135; Sieb E 1047;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Wittgenstein, absorbed 1359 into maison de Sayn. Wittgensteiner Land nr Bad Berleburg (Kr.Siegen-Wittgenstein, N-W).

XRA 4:277;
Sieb 14/3.1:t92; Möller S 4:82; ESNF 4:117+122;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Roden & Wunsdorf  & Limmer, seat in  Burg Lauenrode a.d. Leine (Kr.Neustadt, Nsx); lands between Hannover and Weser; Vogte von Kanonissenstift Wunsdorf (Kr. Neustadt, Nsx), vassals of Bp.Minden.
ESNF 17:136 +  1.3:333 H (Rhoden); Köbler HL 576+806;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Ziegenhain (Burg Ziegenhain an der Schwalm, NiederHessen, Kr. Altenkirchen, R-P).
ESNF 17:31; M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177; Sieb 20/6.7:t16, nas,  2/1.1.3: 95+t106-107;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Mark, Burg Mark nr Hamm bought <1199 from Hr.Rüdenberg; inherited  Arenberg 1328 (1300 j.u.) al. Arberg BGf.Köln. In periods in peronal union with Kleve and/or Berg.
XDF:252; sigil 1220 Adolf (I); Kittel S 147;
Sieb 2/1.1.3:34+t47, t53, 3:1.3.2A:t43; ESNF 18:16-20;


AiCmnt:
Gf..Anhalt al. Ascania, descended from Adalbert Gf..Ballenstedt (fl.c.1030), formed several important branches, e.g. Brandenburg, Sachsen, Orlamünde and Anhalt. Their ancient seat Burg Ballenstedt im Selketal was built by Seiko vB c1050.  Brandenburg-Sachsen dimideret
Sieb 1/1.1.1:42-44+t91-98,  2/1.1.3: 11-23+t29-35 (askanier); www; Stokvis MH 309-312; : ESNF 1.2:182-194 (Askanier); Köbler HL 16-20; HHStD 11:552; Putzger HS 157;


AiCmnt:
BGf.Nürnberg, a title of a branch of the Gf.Zollern, later Kf.Brandenburg, king of Prussia and emperor of Germany. Hohenzollern qtg Nürnberg.


AiCmnt:
Saluces al. M.Saluzzo & Carmagnola,in Piemonte.
Crollalanza DS 2:472;


AiCmnt:
Looz S.d'Agimont;  cadet of C.Loos, in Hesbaye.
XRA 2:376-380; XPB; XDD:19360;  XDF:226;
ESNF 18:56-61; Sieb 2/1.1.3: 38, t91 (Mark-Agimont); Hemricourt M 245+365 (Liege); Fahne KJ 1:259; Möller S 2:136-137;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Troppau al. Opava in Schlesien.
ESNF 1.2:178 + 3:18; Sieb 2/1.1.3:t14; Göbl HL 179 (dif arms);


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Saarbrücken Gf.Leiningen al. Sarrebrück C.Linange.


AiCmnt:
C.Hainaut al. Hennegau. Jean d'Avesnes d.1304, C.Hainault 1257, C.Holland 1300, adopted the lion of Flanders and discarded the chevrons of Hainault;
XDN:41 = XDD:650 (1288, Jean d'Avesnes C.Hainaut);  XDF:145 (1221, cs, Jeanne Cs.F&H); XDF:199 (1275, Jean d'Avesnes, h/Hainaut);
ESNF 7:76 + 2:4 (Avesnes) + 1.1:104 (Wittelsbach) + 1.2:236 (bra) + 2.6 (fla);


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Luxembourg, a county until 1354.
    Items in 3x3 layout.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Holland, in personal union with Hainaut from 1299 with maison Avesnes C.Hainaut, in 1434 absorbed by philippe 'le bon' D.Bourgogne.
ESNF 2:2 (ancient, <1299) + 2.4 (Avesnes) + 18:56 (Avesnes) + 1.1:104 (Wittelsbach);


AiCmnt:
Loos C.Chiny sur le Semois, province of  Luxembourg belge.
ESNF 4:92 (Salm-Wigeriche) + 7:42 (C.Chiny);


AiCmnt:
Reutlingen, not verified, but probably named for Reutlingen in Württemberg (Kr.Reutlingen, B-W). 
      Achalm, different arms, was the major family in the Reichstadt. The town arms were {tierced Sa-Gu-Ar} in SIE:219n44.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Holsten of the House of Schaumburg. The major branch has its seat in Rendsburg. The arms are rendered in several forms, from border indented to inescutcheon with 3 nails in pairle.
T. Dahlerup, HerT 3/23:147, 1971;  Sieb 2:1.1.2:t35+t59; ESNF 1.3:298-301; Stokvis HM 3:119;


AiCmnt:
Österreich ober Enns al. Upper Austria, with Steiermark 1192; 1254 in Österreich; u/Enns separated 1450, one of the hereditary territories of the Habsburg family (Erbländer).
Gall W 135; Krieger HM; Göbl HL 135-136;


AiCmnt:
MGft, Windischmark in modern Slovenia, acquired 1286 by Meinhard II Görtz & Tirol; to Habsburg 1374 as Erblehen. The figure is a hat, which has been variously interpreted, eg. a Grenadiermütze c1700.
Gall W 144; Göbl HL 192; Sieb 4.4; Rolland 3:177;


AiCmnt:
Portenau al. Pordenone in Friuli, county acq 1276, made Erblehen 1282, sold to Venezia 1518.
Gall W 136; Göbl HL 145-146;


AiCmnt:
Pfirt al. Ferette  (can Ferette, dep Haut-Rhin). County owned by a branch of Montbeliard 1104. Habsburger Erblehen1319 when  Albrecht (II) Habsburg d.1358 married  Johanna von Pfirt d.1351.
Gall W149; Göbl HL 144;


AiCmnt:
Alsace or Ober-Elsass or Alsace-Wörth, acquired by Habsburg 1130, crowns added 1410/20.
Göbl HL 64-65;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Gf.Schauenburg with Schauenburg qtg Pittau.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Neuchâtel (Fenis) noted as Gf 1196, separation of lands 1214 into 'welschen' or left-bank of the Lac Neuchatel, incl. Burg Neuenburg to Berchtold (d.1260) and on the right-bank to Ulrich (III, d.1226) as founder of of the Nidau & Strassberg & Arberg lines. Ancienbt seat in Burg Neuenburg al. Neuchâtel-sur-lac (can Neuchâtel).
XDD:11586;
L. Thevenaz, AHS, 1950, 64:68-76; LxMA 6:1099; ESNF 15:6-9 (Fenis); Kindler OB 3:201;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Beichlingen, Gf. 1143, in maison Reginbotonen,  Gf.Rothenburg 1216; Gf.Lohra 1234; seat in Beichlingen (Kr. Sommerda, Thüringen).
Bosl R 558, sax-thu; ESNF 17:94-95  (Gf) + 8:132 (Gf, Northeim); Kneschke D 1:279; Sieb 20/6.12:t2 + 21/6.6:t7;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Helfenstein, noted 1100, extinct  1627, seat in Burg Helfenstein in Geislingen (Zollernalbkr., B-W).
Sieb 23/6.2:t3; ESNF 12:57-60 (Helfenstein-Sigmaringen-Gundelfingen) + 7:121 (Ehrenbreitstein); Kindler OB 2:26;


ArmTxt:
voghe willerich van manssch grave zum kregberk

AiCmnt:
Ulrich von Matsch, o.sp.1461, Gf.Kirchberg.  Quaternionen-Jägermeister / Vogt, set in Burg Matsch in Schlanders in Vintschgau, TG Fisch & Falke.
Kruse RA 427 #83; Hye WA;  Trapp TB; ESNF 12:139-140; HHStÖs 2:535;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Este S.Ferrara 1240, S.Modena 1251-1393.
         Legend either miswritten for Ferrara or misplaced for marquis of Monferrato (LYN:35v5/494), added at the end of gthe segment.
Crollalanza DH 1:379; ESNF 1.1:31-36; Reinhardt FI 243; Sieb 4/1.3A:t81; E Bansa, "Este-Welf bis 12.Jht", VJhrS-Herold 1913, 43:362-378;


AiCmnt:
Ancient arms of Habsburg, Gft 1218/82;  sold to canton Aargau; a blue crown was added 1359.
Gall W 146; Göbl HL 84-85.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Delmenhorst, a cadet of Oldenburg, arms of Oldenburg, a repeat. Delmenhorst has {Az cross Or} in RUG:408 and in the the danish royal arms.
ESNF 1.3:276-296


AiCmnt:
Gf.Oldenburg (Kr.Oldenburg, Nsx).
ESNF 1.3:276-296;  Sieb 2:1.1.2:t40-42;  M. Furchert, Kleeblatt 2010 no.1:13-15;


AiCmnt:
Mörsberg al. Morimont, a baron, noted 1240 in Sundgau; seat in dorf Mörsberg nr Oberlarg (can Ferrette, Haut-Asace).
Kindler OB 3:104; ESNF 12:104; DHBS 4:769;  Sieb E 514; Hupp ARL 305n3;


AiCmnt:
Lentersheim, seat at Lentersheim bei Hesselberg in LGr.Wassertrüdingen (Kr. Dinkelsbühl); Fhr 1518;
Sieb F 69+t13; Sieb 22/6.1.1:t47,  6.1.2:t72, bav; Sieb E 448;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Querfurt (Kr.Querfurt, S-A),  noted 978, BGf.Magdeburg 1136, Gf.Hardegg 1314; Gf.Mansfeld 1260; Gf.Querfurt 1364.
XPW 5;
ESNF 19:82-83 (BGf.Magdeburg), 19:91-92 (Querfurt), 19:84-90, 94a, 113-114 (Mansfeld), 1.2:196-197; Sieb 21/6.6:t83;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Stolberg (Kr.Sangerhausen, S-A), noted 1204, Gf.1210; Gf.Wernigerode 1429, several branches. 
Sieb 3/1.3.2:57-62+t98,  4/1.3A:t340,  21/2.3:t5, sax,  14/3.1:t33, pru;  ESNF 17:99-116; Köbler HL 689;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Hohenberg, Erb-marschall von Würzburg; extinct.1486; cadet of Hohenzollern (Burkhard vZ, fl.1125), named from Burg Hohenberg nr Spaichingen (142-1, Kr. Tuttlingen, B-W).
   Albrecht (II), c.1235-1298, Gf.Hohenberg & Heigerloch, was a minnesanger.
Sieb A 87; Sieb 2/1.1.4:12+t26,  22/6.1.1:45+t43,  23/6.2:8+t15; Sieb E 331; Walter MAN 36; HHStD 6:237-239+633; Göbl HL 88-89;


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm Gf.Castell, d.1479, ErbSchenck der Bf.Würzburg; origin in  Titenheim (Deutenheim bei Scheinfeld, Fkn).
ESNF 16:124, 123-132; Sieb 1.14 + 22/2.1:t3, bav (Gu-Ar);


AiCmnt:
The P.Rügen, an island off Stralsund in present Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
Sieb 2:1.1.2:t65 (sigil, 1302, Agnes); ESNF 3.5;


ArmTxt:
lodewijck van rosslein grave zu sant vyss

AiCmnt:
Ludwig von Rosslein zu St.Veit, present in Konstanz 1414-18, no details. Possibly a Baden-Veldenz (Geroldseck) cadet, member of TG Fisch.
Kruse R 300#64;


AiCmnt:
Rudolf von Werdenberg-Sargans (Montfort), a repeat.


AiCmnt:
Arms used by Gross von Rabenstein and Gross von Trockau (Kr. Pegnitz, OFr.), not a count.
Sieb F 51+t10n1; Sieb 22/2.1:t35 bav; Sieb E 248;


AiCmnt:
Volrad Gf.Mansfeld & Rammelburg, 1380-1450. 1st maison Mansfeld, noted 1060,  became extinct 1229 , succeded by 2.maison, cadet sof Querfurt BGf.Magdeburg; seat in Brug Mansfeld (Kr. Mansfelder Land, S-A).  Mansfeld qtg Querfurt.
ESNF 19:85, 84-90, 113-114; Sieb 2/1.1.4:47+t181,  3/1.3.2A:t41,  4/1.3A:182;  Köbler HL 411, Hupp ARL:286n5;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Hallermund, noted 1127-1436, cognatic descendants from 1195 as Schwarzburg-Käfernberg. The family held  Loccum (Kr. Schaumburg-Lippe, NSx) and Burg Hallermund a.d. Haller im Deister (Kr..Hannover, Nsx), vassals of Bp.Minden.
ESNF 3.1:8A; Sieb 21/6.6:64+t40; Köbler HL 248;


AiCmnt:
No Gf.Akestel found, The arms could be a variant of the french Autreches (Châtillon) or Archiac.


AiCmnt:
No Gf.Dabon found. Gf.Dagsbourg al. Dabo in Lorraine was a branch of Leiningen and used {3 eagles}. Same arms as the french Craon. Could be a misrepresentation of Daun with fretty arms.


AiCmnt:
Vögte von Salzburg über der Saale, seat in Burg Salzburg outside Bad Neustadt a.d.Saale, (Kr.Bad Neustadt, UFr.).
SIE:107n3*; Sieb F 110, t7*;


AiCmnt:
Gf,Vinstigen al. Fenéstrange, set in Burg Vinstingen am Saar, N of Saarbourg.
XRA 1:448, 1.401t39n4; XCB:122, 293; XDD:2146, 3917; XRL:684-908; XCM:654-663;
ENSF 11:44-45; Möller S 1:27, 2:208c, 4:9; Sieb 24/2.11:14+t11+29 lor; Sieb E 918;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Narvaez from Narvaez nr Almagro, province of Ciudad Real, Castille. No Gf.Praet was found.
Popoff HE;


AiCmnt:
Zweibrucken S.Bitsche (can Bitsche, dep Moselle), a repeat.


AiCmnt:
LGf.Leuchtenberg al. Lantkrabe z Leuchtenberka in Böhmen, a Quaternionen-LGf.; seat in  Burg Leuchtenberg (Kr.Vohenstrauss, OPf.).
XDD:11033; 
ESNF 16:96-97; Myslivecek E 32; Sieb F 2n9; HHStD 7:403;  Sieb 22/6.1:t114; Stokvis MH 3:167+177/t67;


AiCmnt:
Possibly van Doornick nr Emmerich.
XRA 1:391;  
Fahne KJ 2:32;


AiCmnt:
Possibly a confounded Krain al. Carnolia.


AiCmnt:
Indeterminable. Possibly mistaken for Freienstein,  Burg Freienstein (Gem. Freienstein-Teufen nr Bülach, can Zürich),  extinct 1360.
Wikipedia; www; HBLxS 3:307; Sieb Si2:33 (Ar-Az);


AiCmnt:
Gonzaga M.Mantua 1433. Gonzaga adopted the barry arms of Corradi S.Mantova, adopted by Gonzaga. Mantua with inescutcheon of Lombardia qtg Gonzaga.
Reinhardt FI 287; Crollalanza 1:491; Sieb 4/1.3A:t102; Göbl HL 84; Blanchard RYN 95;


AiCmnt:
Nikola , d.1432, was the first to use the name Frangipani. He was son of  Hans (d.1393) C.Veglia 1365 & Ban of Croatia 1385, and Anna von Görz zu Schwarzeneck, and himself married Dorottya Garai of the important hungarian family.  Thre family hekd the titles C. Veglia/Krk 1163 & Modrus & Zengg/Senj & Vinodol & Frangepán 1430, and were important in the present italian province of Friuli, e.g. Marko comes di Viglia, connetable de Venezia, d.1384. The family held the office of Ban of Croatia until early17C. Frangipani qtg Croatia-ancient, Q1 field should be Gu.
        The modern coat of Croatia {checky Ar-Gu} is first known on the Innsbrucker Gate Tower built or decorated by Maximilian in 1495. The 'Croatia-ancient' is also entered as MIL:1414 and UFF:438.
Crollalanza 1:433*;  ESNF 3:587-589;  Reinhardt FI 277; Sieb 33/4.15.1:180+t144,  4.15.2:t53 hoe,  35/4-13:t35 croat,  31/4.10:t23; Neumann TK 130; Göbl HL 105;


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm von Orlamünde zu Lauenstein, d.1450. A county on confluence of Orla and Saale (Kr. Jena), sold 1344 to MGf.Meissen. The family inherited Andecs-Meranien properties in 1248, which went to BGf.Nürnberg-Kulmbach in 1341. They were cadets of the Askanier, split 1248 (1264) into thuringian and osterland branches, Weimar branch extinct 1373, all extinct 1486. Andechs qtg an unfinished Orlamünde, later adopted for Weimar.
Sieb 2/1.1.3:13+t21 (sigil 1283, tombstone 1319); Sieb 20/6.12:t32; www; ESNF 1.2:185; Kneschke D 5:614; Köbler HL 497;


AiCmnt:
Meinhard I Gf.Görtz & Gf.Tirol 1233; to Habsburg 1363.
Gall W ; Sieb 4.1;


AiCmnt:
M.Montferrato, founded by emperor Otto I for maison Aleramo, 967-1305;  c1458, inherited 1306 by a cadet of Palaelogos, titular king of Thessalia & Sr souv Casale-Montferrato & Ivrea & Vercelli, extinct 1566.
ESNF 2:185; Hist.Im.Med, 2008, T-13:46; Stokvis MH 3B:730-731;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Württemberg qtg an unusual coat of arms.


AiCmnt:
Daun, main seat at Daun (Kreis Daun, Eifel, R-P). Oberstein branch at Oberstein a.d. Nahe c1230, feofee of Nanstein/Landstuhl nr. Kaiserlautern, inherited Hst.Falckenstein-im-Taunus.
XRA 1:571, 1:225t17n4 (Daun im Eifel); XCM:155-163; XRM:3695-3697;
Bosl R 1:334-337;  ESNF  17:121-124 ; Möller S 1:7+56+60+62 + 4:17; Sieb 26.1:t33;


AiCmnt:
Vogt von Hunolstein, seat in Hunolstein am Hunsrück (Kr. Bernkastel, R-P).
XCM:302;
Sieb 24:56+t34, rhe, würt, fhr, 20/2.7, nas, 14/Anh:t25, 15/3.2.2.2:t25; ESNF 11:24-30; Möller S 3:221;


AiCmnt:
LGf.Hessen, separated from Thüringen / Thuringia, with nearly identical arms.
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177; Köbler HL 272-280; Stokvis MH 281-284;  ESNF 1:145 (Thüringen), 1.2:239-250, 252-253


AiCmnt:
Schelkingen al. Burgau, from Selchinger BGf.Burgau, noted 1127-1251, seat in Hohenschelklingen nr. Blaubeuren (Kr. Ehingen, B-W). Territory with Gf.Berg 1147, MGft 1213, habsburger Reichslehen 1301, Mgf.Burgau in Kgr.Bayern c.1910.
Göbl HL 48-49; Gall W 145; HHStD 6:589-591; Sieb 23/6.2:1+24+t1+t22, würt,  22/6.1.1:t137;  Sieb E 46 (Berg-S.);


AiCmnt:
Albrecht (II/V) von Habsburg, continued. The arms are Deutsche König qtg Arpad-Hungary (ancient) and Bohemia.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Böhmen / Bohemia.
      The shield is slightly larger than normal.


AiCmnt:
Rosenberg al. Rozmberkové, a moravian family, seat nr Tabor; a branch settled in Kärnten and became austrian princes.
ESNF 16:40-41; Sieb 1.3.1:23, 1.3.3A:231+t296-297 (RFst),  27:t79, 30/4.9:161+t72 boh;  Myslivecek E 115; Heimann AW 43-72;


AiCmnt:
Sternberg, probably several branches with colour variantions.
Heymowski CB; ESNF 16:15;  Sieb 3/1.3.2:53-55+t95 +  14/3.1:t32; Myslivecek E 38+t56;


AiCmnt:
Wartenberg, a branch of the Markvartic clan and related to the Valdstejns or Waldensteins;
Rolland 6:146n13; Heymowski CB; Myslivecek E 59; Sieb 26.2:t241 + 17/6.8.1:t84;


AiCmnt:
A branch of the westphalian counts of Lippe.
XRA 2:262;
ESNF 1.3:35-45;  Köhler HL 304;  Sieb 4/1.3A:t171;


AiCmnt:
Bergow al. z Bergova, came from Sachsen into Böhmen 1322.
Myslivecek E 3 + 119; Heymowski CB; Sieb 21/6.6:14  Sax + 21/6.13:3 thu + 20/6.12:t2;


AiCmnt:
Michelberg al. Michalovic, another branch of the Markvartic clan: The tinctures are inverted.
Myslivecek E 37n1Q1*; Heymowski CB; Kneschke D 5:285, tir, fhr; Sieb 17/6.8.2:t52;


AiCmnt:
The main seat of the Potenstein or Potstejn was near Divokou Orliki. United with Sampach by 1361.
Heymowski CB; Myslivecek E 107+t 64 (Zampach z Potstejna);


AiCmnt:
Genstejn al. z Jenstejna. Pavel Ocko z Vlasimi acquired Jenstein in 1368 and adopted the name.
Myslivecek E 128+t24 ; Heymowski CB;


AiCmnt:
Ritschansky al. Ricansky z Ricany, no details.
Heymowski CB; Myslivecek E #49 Rican;


AiCmnt:
Landstejn, noted 1309, extinct 1612.
Myslivecek E 117+t31; Heymowski CB;


AiCmnt:
Schönburg, a ministeriales family from Pleissenland in Saxony, settled as Sumburk in Bohemia, a repeat.
Sieb 21/2.3:t4; Heymowski CB;


AiCmnt:
Skalsky z Skala, no details.
Heymowski CB;


AiCmnt:
Welhartitzky or Herstejn & z Velhartic.
Myslivicek E 54 + t60; Heymowski CB;


AiCmnt:
The Swanbergs came from Pfalz or Westphalia and settled in Bohemia as Svamberkové, a repeat.
SIE:31n12; Myslivecek E 66+t57;


AiCmnt:
Busicky z Busice, no details.
Heymowski CB;


AiCmnt:
Neuhaus z Hradec, member of the clan Vitkovice / Vitigonen, incl. Rosenberg, Austa, Straz; noted 1194, extinct 1604; seat in Kr. Tabor.
Heymowski CB; Myslivecek E 116+t20; Sieb 30/4.9:162+t73;


AiCmnt:
Lomnice nad Popelkou, a branch of the Markvartic clan, ancestors of Valdstejn.
Jiri Louda cited in Heymowski CB;


AiCmnt:
A confounded version of the quarterly arms of Valdstejn or Wallenstein, of 30 Years War fame. The Valdstejn, a branch of the Markvartic clan, bore {qtly Or-Az & 4 lions cch}.
Myslivecek E t59; Sieb;


AiCmnt:
Riesenburg, actually the arms of the Osek family, who was known in Bilisnskeho Krai 1061 and united with Risenburg by Boris Osek, 1226-1277. The original arms of the Riesenburgs was {Ar lion Gu}.
Heymowski CB; Myslivecek E 35+t41;


AiCmnt:
Austa al. Sezima z Usti al. Ruzé, noted c.1260-1620. Member of the clan Vitkovice / Vitigonen, incl. Neuhaus, Rosenberg, Straz;
Heymowski CB; Myslivecek E 115-117+t50 (Or-Sa); Sieb 30/4.9:163+t73;


AiCmnt:
Rozdalovicz al. Rozdalowski, no details.
Heymowski CB; Myslivecek E 52+t49;  Paravicini PR 1:140;


AiCmnt:
Lipé al. Berka von der Taub & Leipa,  branch of Ronow / Hovora, having identical arms; inherited Gf.Howora, bohemian ErbMarschall c.1356.
Kneschke D 4:497; Sieb 21/6.6:t9, sax, 17/4.11:n (Berka); Hupp ARL 105n3 + 281n;


AiCmnt:
Strakonitzsky, no details.
Myslivecek E 2 (Bavor ze Strakonic) = {Or arrowhead Az body Gu feathers Ar};


AiCmnt:
Mezericz, no details.
Heymowski CB; Myslivecek E 60;


AiCmnt:
Kunstatu al. Podiebrad, from  nr Boleslav. Jiri z Podiebrad, 1420-1471,was elected king of Bohemia 1458.
Myslivecek E 104-105+t44; Heymowski CB; ESNF 3.1:21; Sieb 17/6.8.3:t58;


AiCmnt:
Janowsky z Janovic, no details.
     Another family of that name or Jankowsky z Janovic bore {Gu fess checky Ar-Az} according to Myslivecek E 21+ t23n13 and Sieb E 370; Sieb 17/6.8.1:48+t36;.their seat was in Janowitz nr Kutenberg in czaslauer Kreis, and another  nr Klattau in Bohemia, noted 1403, possession in Glatz and nr Nachod in Bohemia.
Heymowski CB; Myslivecek E 88;


AiCmnt:
Either an unknown Ptacek or a misplaced legend on the arms of Reinach, which BHM:2174 has as {Or lion Gu hooded Az}. 
      The Ptacek z Pirkstejn bore {Or saltire raguly Sa} as does Duba & Lipé (Heymowski CB).
Reinach: Sieb 24:70 + t42;  Kindler OB 3:425;


AiCmnt:
Czastolovic, no details. BHM has 'liethtein' for  Lostitzky or Lostice & Vildenberk.
Myslivecek E 107 + t9 (Ar 2/3 bends Az); Heymowski CB; Sieb 17/6.8.1:t15 (Ar 3 bends Az);


AiCmnt:
Drazice, no details.
Myslivecek E 138+t13; Heymowski CB;


AiCmnt:
Beskowec, no details.
Myslivecek E 4 (Az-Ar);


AiCmnt:
Moravia al. Mähren, a repeat.
    The shield is slightly larger than normal.


AiCmnt:
Ilburg al. Eulenburg al. Eilenburg, noted 1170, Fhr 1706, ministerialen, Vogt von Burg Eilenburg (Kr. Leipzig, Sachsen), later in Moravia.
Heymowski CB; SIE:31n; Sieb 14/3.1:t7 mar; Myslivecek E 47, 71, t23; Köbler HL 128+160;


AiCmnt:
The Hase von Hasenburg  (Zajic) were heritary grand seneschals in Bohemia with seat at Burg Hasenburg nr Slan on Eger (Kr. Leitmeritz). The same family as Hase von Waldeck (Zajic z Valdeke, with lion in Q1).
Myslivecek E t63; Kneschke D 4:228; DIE:32n; Sieb Bö 98;


AiCmnt:
Boskowicz von Tschernahora (Black Mountain) al. z Boskovic
Myslivecek E 26, 58, t5; Sieb 17/6.8.3:4+t2 + 30/4.9:217;


AiCmnt:
Duba al. von der Thuben, arms of polish clan Odrowaz.
Myslivecek E 87+ t13 (Gu-Ar);


AiCmnt:
Straznicz, arms of the polish clan Odrowaz.
Heymowski CB;


AiCmnt:
Cimburka al. Zinnenberg, noted 1308.
 Myslivecek E 24+t8; Heymowski CB; Sieb 17/6.8.3:t4;


AiCmnt:
Lomnice, from nr Brno.
Heymowski CB; Myslivecek E 60 + t34;


AiCmnt:
Zirotin, no details, The eagle in pale ch. wingbones trefly is more common.
Myslivecek E 64; Heymowski CB;


AiCmnt:
Riesenburg or Ryzemburk, or possibly Rasin z Rymburka (Myslivecek E t47,  Az-Or).
Heymowski CB; Myslivecek E 134 + t47;


AiCmnt:
Claes van Zwaef, of a family of échevins de Bruxelles. Assche or Maelstede qtg Zwaef.
XRA 3:505; 
Adam AB:736;


AiCmnt:
Jan Zwaef jr. Inescutcheon of Aa-Gruuthuus.


AiCmnt:
Ouden-Grobbendonck, a count in 1771, nr s'Hertogenbosc.
XRA 3:81;
Adam AB:261+504;


AiCmnt:
These arms are probably confounded from misreading a written blazon. Westmael, noted with arms in 1241 had two major branches, which split c.1250: Westerloo with Gu-Or and Bergen-op-Zoom with Or-Gu. The latter, from Gerhard (I, d.1308) became extinct in 1312 and 1381 into Voorne and Boutersem. Besides Bergen it held the lordships Zandvliet, Merksem and Quadebeek.
     The proper reading ought to be {Or 3 fleurs-de-lis Gu & border Sa & canton Ar} corresponding to the seals of Walter de Quaderbruggen or Malo Ponte (1338) and Walter (1374), the latter captured at Bäsweiler in 1371 serving a minor captain (Jan Godenaerts). The former Walter was probably an illegitimate son of either Arnold (I, d.1312) or Gerhard (II, d.1381). A Goswin was échevin in Louvain and had the border engrailed. Other sources has the field Ar and the canton Gu.
XRA 1:491t50n1 (1374, Walter), 3:176 (1338, 1374, Walter, Goswin);
ESNF 7:101, 27:80; Adam AB:536;

AIRefs:
BHM:310 quaetberk; GEL:872 quadebeec; BEL:1732* (d1); GEL:863* (d1); GOR:324* (Ar+Gu); BHM:311* (Ar+Gu, less border); see [1135];


AiCmnt:
Jan Taije dit Elewit, fl.1419, amman in Bruxelles, of a cadet line of M.Wemmel, who adopted the arms of their matrimonial alliances in the bruxellois, Q1 is Taije as used in 1358 by Amalric and in 1537 by another Jan, both patricians of Bruxelles. Q2 is
probably Happaert, a patrician family of Bruxelles.
    In BHM:417 and XRA 4:12 is another Jan Taije, fl.1460, with {3 towers qtg 3 fleurs-de-lis}.
XRA 4:11 (Taije); Adam AB:280;  XRA 2:31-32 (Happaert);


AiCmnt:
Jean (VII) de Harcourt,1369-1452, o.s.p.m., C.Harcourt & V.Aerschot & Chatellerault, captain-general of Normandy. The Harcourt had been peers of Brabant since Jean (III) S.Harcourt (d.1329) married Alix de Brabant Dm.Aerschot. Brabant qtg 2+3 Harcourt, 4 Chatellerault.
XRA 2:34;
ESNF 10:123-125;


AiCmnt:
Claes de St.Géry or Sint Gorix, fl.1435. Family of bruxellois échevins fromn Ile St. Géry / Sint-Goriks / Sancto Gaugerico, who also served at court. Q2 is St. Géry, inescutcheon of Namur.
XRA 3:304;
Adam AB:577+578;


AiCmnt:
Issue of Jean S.Wittem d.c1370, bâtard de Jean II D.Brabant. Held the office of echevin de Bruxelles several times. Wittem lies 12 km W of Aachen in Hesbaye or the provincde of Liège. Brabant qtg Wittem; Q1 is properly {Sa lion Or acc. bend Ar}.
XRA 4:273;
Adam AB:713-714;  ESNF 2:245;


AiCmnt:
Hamme les Assche or Hamme de Steenokkerzeel, échevins in Bruxelles, no details. Hamme qtg Assche.
XRA 2:24; 
Adam AB:275;


AiCmnt:
Pede, an échevin family of Bruxelles. Pede qtg Coudenberg dit Rollibuc or possibly Wilre.
XRA 3:107; Rolland (variant)
Adam AB:517;


AiCmnt:
Anton Thonis, fl.1455, échevin in Bruxelles.
XRA 4:37;
Adam AB:638;


AiCmnt:
Hertewijk, a family of échevins de Bruxelles.
XRA 2:73-74;
Adam AB 283+308;


AiCmnt:
Jacob van Zuylen, S.Strijen & Putten & Gaesbeck d.1459, son of Sweder (d.1400) and Oda van Putten. The family origianted in Utrecht, but Gaasbeek is SW of Bruxelles in Brabant.
Abcoude qtg  2 Louvain-Gaesbeck, 3 Putten, 4 Stryen.  
XRA 1:159 (1396, 1398, Sweder; 1418, Jacob), 4:346;
ESNF 8:44, 28:158; Stokvis MH 3B:ch.10t8; Bardet K 5;  Adam AB:228;


AiCmnt:
van de Weert, a family of échevins in Bruxelles.
XRA 1:143-150 + 4:216;
Adam AB:688;


AiCmnt:
Perwez between Louvain and Namur, a lordship held by a branch of Louvain, extinct before 1300. The ermine is unusual.
ESNF 1.2:237; Adam AB 519 (Godefroid de Perwez, ECQ:n);


AiCmnt:
Baerhoyn, not identified. Possibly a misreading of Bierbeke or Bierbais with similar arms.


AiCmnt:
Lathem, échevins and patricians in Bruxelles.
XRA 2:316;
Adam AB:384+391;


AiCmnt:
Jauche held the lordships of Jauche (10 km S of Tirlemont, in Brabant), Gommegnies (dep Nord, ar Avesnes-sur-Helpe, can le Quesnoy, in Artois) and Hierges (22 km SSE of Dinant in Hesbaye).
   Gerard le Borgne de Jauche fl.1374 al. Borne van Ghete  (XRA 2:153+1:480).
XRA 2:151-152; XDD:2480;
Adam AB:362;


AiCmnt:
Bierbais or Bierbeek SE of Louvain.
XRA 1:253;
Adam AB:57-58,


AiCmnt:
Rasse de Grez dit van Grave S.Malèves & Heverlé, fl.1416-33, main seat near Ypres, councellor of the D.Brabant, hereditary chamberlain.
  Several family members held office as heralds to the governor or viceroy ofthe Spanish Netherlands, e.g. Richard, roi d'armes du Hainaut (d.1752);  Jacques, roi d'armes de Brabant; Marc de Grez, roi d'armes de Namur. The family probably owned the book between 1639 and 1752, see exlibrises on [96r, 170r, 176r].
  Malèves, Brabant, ar Nivelles, can Wavre, Grez-Doiceau.
XRA 1:512+4:125-fig;
Adam AB:254; Nedl.Adel 1993, 83:491;


AiCmnt:
Diegem, from Flanders, later échevins in Bruxelles.
      Arms overpainted and legend in a later hand.
XRA 1:377;
Adam AB:176;


AiCmnt:
S.Reves & Bourghelles, cadet of Rayve S.Bourghelles (in Tournaisis, ar Lille can Cysoing).
XRA 3:219;  XDD:1505;
Adam AB:554; Eeckhout FM 1:359;


AiCmnt:
Jan Dicbier S.Meghen, fl.1428, councillor of D.Brabant. Meghen in dutch Gelderland 15 km SW of Nijmwegen.
XRA 2:453;
Adam AB:175+440bis;


AiCmnt:
Bornival  or Borgival or Borgnevaux (5 km NW of Nivelles).
XRA 1:295; XDD:1480;
Adam AB:90;


AiCmnt:
Guil de Montigny or Montenaken V.Montenaken & S.Graesen & Wilderen, conseiller D.Brabant, fl.1416-37. Montenaken is 15 km SE of Tirlemont.
XRA 2:506;
Adam AB:468;


AiCmnt:
Zandvoort, no details.
XRA 3:321(fla,  Or-Sa);
Adam AB:580 (Sandvoort);


AiCmnt:
Gauthier van Keersbeek S.Gossoncourt/Goetsenhoven (S of Tirlemont) & Stalle fl.1428. Willem van Keersbeek, échevin in Tirlemont 1440. Kersbeek (ar Louvain, cne Kortenaken) is 24 km E of Louvain and 10 km N or Tirlemont.
XRA 2:203
Adam AB:376;


AiCmnt:
Heusden, noted 1173, main line extinct 1329. This cadet, Heusden S.Hesbeen, had its seat in Hesbeenon the Maas nr s'Hertogenbosch, very close to Heusden.
XRA 2:80; XNL:829-937;
Adam AB:315;  ESNF 8:34;


AiCmnt:
Mortier, no details.
XRA 2:521;
Adam AB:473,


AiCmnt:
Winde, a family of échevins de Tirlemont.
XRA 4:256;
Adam AB:704;


AiCmnt:
Espinoy (Houdeng), no details.
XRA 1:437*(Az-Ar); XDF:859 (1368, Jeanne dE & Gilles d'Ecaussinnes, 3 lions impaling eagle);
Adam AB:203;


AiCmnt:
Meys, form Malines, no details.
Adam AB:454;


AiCmnt:
Nijsem, a family of échevins of St.Trond. The cross is Vr. Stas van Nijsem was échevin de St.Trond in 1435.
XRA 3:41;
Adam AB:490;


AiCmnt:
Lombeke, nr Aalst, no details.
XRA 1:291 + 2:373;
Adam AB:416;


AiCmnt:
The Bouchouts were vicomtes de Bruxelles in 14th century. Daniel de Bouchout, Sr de Diepenstein & Cutsegem & Humbeek & Loenhout, fl.1434-1456, married Marguerite de Poucques. Humbeek is in ar Hal-Vilvoorde in cne Grimbergen N of Bruxelles. Daniel was a banneret at Utrecht 1441.
XRA 1:304-307 + 1:401t39n2;  XDD:10355;
Adam AB:96; Damen PK 191;


AiCmnt:
Daesdonck, no details. Kasteel Daesdonck in Strijbeek, 3 km S of Breda, burnt 1832.
XRA 1:362* (Er-Gu);
Adam AB:167*; www;


AiCmnt:
Heverle of Gossoncourt nr Louvain and Tirlemont, a cadet of Aa. The senior line, who were hereditary chamberlains of Brabant became extinct in 1333. The office passed to Grez (next item).
XRA 2:81;
ESNF 8.29; Adam AB:316;


AiCmnt:
Costen van Aa, no details. The best known line of maison Aa must be the flemish Grimbergen (acquired c1235) and Gruuthuuse (c.1288). The main line goes back to Folkhard von Anderlecht, noted 1057, which soon separated into the lines of BGf.Brüssel (châtelain de Bruxelles) and Vocht von Anderlecht (avoué d'Anderlecht), later Pollare and Grimbergen. Members of this family often served as councillors to the dukes of Brabant. A Costen (d.1499) of the Briseteste subline served as mayor of Bruxelles in 1475.
XRA 1:157; XDD:2321 (Grimberghen); XDF:392 (1287, Gerard S.Aa/Grimbergen);
ESNF 9:66, 27:16,30; Adam AB:2;


AiCmnt:
Jan van Aerschot van Schoonhoven, fl.1444, no details. Aarscot NE of Luvain and Schoonhoven between Rotterdam and Utrecht in Holland.
XRA 3:395; 
Adam AB:7;


AiCmnt:
Grimberghe d'Assche was a cadet of Bertout. Asse between Bruxelles and Aalst (Alost).
XRA 1:185, 1:516; XDF:434;
ESNF 8:28; Adam AB:10;


AiCmnt:
Campe, no details. Jan v.d. Campe served D.Brabant in 1371 at Bäsweiler.
XRA 2:172;
Adam AB:128 (2 bars);


AiCmnt:
Thomas (II) von Diest, d.1432, S.Diest & Sichen, councillor of the D.Brabant. The family held Diest on the Diemer on the border to Limburg, and at times were BGf.Antwerp (châtelains d'Anvers). 
XRA 1:381;
ESNF 7:138-139; Adam AB:178; Hemricourt M 19;


AiCmnt:
Cuyck, from Cuijck in Noord-Brabant. An important family in Holland, Brabant and Burgund, which for many years held the office of Stadtgraf in Utrecht. They were descended from Malsen gt Kuyc Gf.Arnsberg.
XRA 2:296;
Sieb 2:115;  ENSF 8:35-38; Adam AB:166;


AiCmnt:
Hofstat, échevins de Malines.
XRA 1:449t45n4, 2:95;
Adam AB:325;


AiCmnt:
Bode, family of échevins in Antwerp.
XRA 1:269;
Adam AB:70;


AiCmnt:
The Hellebeck held the lordships of Loenhout (between Antwerp and Breda) and Ophain (S of Bruxelles) and adopted the arms of Heetvelde.
XRA 2:59;
Adam AB:302;


AiCmnt:
van den Borch, an échevin family of Antwerp.
XRA 1:291;
Adam AB:85;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Nagilbach or Nalbach, a lorrainean family, known 1086-1333, in the service of EBp.Trier with seat at Nagelbach near Saarbrûcken (Sieb 24/2.11:35+t24), as proposed by Raneke is rather unlikely.


AiCmnt:
Baerdegem, patricians from Malines.
XRA 1:193;
Adam AB:17;


AiCmnt:
van der Noot, a family of échevins de Bruxelles.
XRA 3:49 (qtg lion); 
Adam AB:486;


AiCmnt:
Crainhem, a cadet branch of Wemmel, held the lordships of Kraainem (E of Bruxelles), Wemmel (N o Bruxelles), Bièrges and Grobbendonck.
XRA 1:465t47n2, 2:274-277 (Crainem); XRA 4:220 (Wemmel); XDD:10368;
ESNF 18:91; Adam AB:161;


AiCmnt:
Hendrik Taije, fl.1436 S.Wemmel & Goijck, échevin de Bruxelles. This family, cadets of Wemmel, used the same arms as Crainhem, another cadet of Wemmel. KBR, ms.IV.1301 (QLS) has no.60 Henri Taije, 67 Thierry with martlets, and 61 Jan with arms qtd.
XRA 1:465t47n2 + 2:274-277 (Crainhem) + 4:220 (Wemmel); XDD:10368; XRA 4:12n2,6, 15n1,7 (Taije, corneille dx), 15n3 (Taije, merlette dx);
Adam AB:161; ESNF 18:91 (Crainhem);


AiCmnt:
Jacob van Schoonhoven (Aerschot), no details


AiCmnt:
Rotselaer, 8 km N of Louvain, a cadet of Wesemale/Westmael, hereditary steward of Brabant (dapifer 1272; drossard heritaire 1366).
XRA 3:274; XDF:363;
Hemricourt M 99; Adam AB:572;


AiCmnt:
The van der Rivieren sr de Neerlinter (7 km NE of Tirlemont) were cadets of Aerschot-Riviere.
XRA 1:491t50n3, 2:361, 3:231-233;
Adam AB:557,


AiCmnt:
Anton van Rotselaer, fl.1442, tutor of josse van Mengersreut.
XRA 3:277 (1442, Anton);


AiCmnt:
Clutinc, échevins and patricians of Bruxelles.
XRA 2:226-229;
Adam AB:140;


AiCmnt:
The Westmael or Wesemale family held the hereditary office of marshal of Brabant. See also Johan S.Westmael & Westerloo [1496] in the Hesbaye segment. Westerloo is 10 km NNE of Aarschot in Brabant, Westmael is 20 km NE of Antwerp.
XRA 2:176;
ESNF 7:101; Adam AB:536;


AiCmnt:
Heyden S.Bautersem bore a canton of Wilre, but this canton is not identified. A Willem van der Heijden, borgrave van Stockeijm sealed in 1357 with {3 pales & chief}, and Staes v.d. Heiden, in 1374, with {3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. & chief ch. 3 pales, annulet on 2nd}. Bautersem would normally have Vt-Ar-Or-Gu.
XRA 2:53*;


AiCmnt:
The bastard line of Wavre was the natural issue of Jean I D.Brabant, d.1294. The arms was also used by other bastard lines. Possibly Jean de Wavre S.Pamel (d.>1391), grandson of Jean (I, d.1292) D.Brabant.
XRA 4:214;
Adam AB:686; ESNF 3:242 (Wavre-Dongelberghe); Paravicini PR 2:151;


AiCmnt:
Jean van Peterheim, 1354-90, became S.Leefdael, as that senior line became extinct [1140]; Petersem in NW of Maastricht in Limburg.
XRA 3:117-118 + 1:288t25n1; 
ESNF 8:32; Hemricourt M 95; Adam AB:522;


AiCmnt:
Jean (II) van Bautersem S.Berghen-op-Zoom & Glimes & Velp & Brecht, 1417-94, conseiller.
XRA 1:210+234, XRA 1:234s2n9 (1439, Jean);
ESNF 7:102 (Bautersem) + 7:103-105 (Glymes); Adam AB:31+44-45;


AiCmnt:
Branch of maison Rover at s'Hertogenbosch, another branch is Rover BGf.Montfoort {Ar-Gu}.
XRA 1:491t50n5 + 3:282;
Adam AB:573;


AiCmnt:
The major family or clan of Wassenar had its origin in Wassenar between Den Haag and Leiden. The senior line held the office of BGf.Leiden. It split early into cadets and subcadets. The more important were Duivenvoorde (c.1220, near Wassenaer, descendants still living), its primary cadet Polanen with subcadet Leck (from c.1340) & Breda (in Noord-Brabant). Other primarycadets were Cranenborch, Groenevelt, Santhorst and Voorburg. There were also secondary (Asperen, Heeswijk, Castrucum) and illegitimate cadets and subcadets using the names of Wassenaer, Duivenvoorde and Polanen. These branches varied the colours of the 3 wassenaers (crescents) in the arms. The same name is found with several variants of the arms. Some branches also used minor brisures for younger sons.
    The holders of the lordship Polanen became extinct in 1401 with Philip S.Polanen & Kapelle, but the name was by then used as a surname, the senior branch Leck & Breda became extinct in 1401 into Nassau.
XRA 3:144;
ESNF 8:40-42, 18:39; 28:140-142,152-154 (rev.); Hemricourt M 113; Leemans BP 115-117; Clemmensen OM (survey);


AiCmnt:
Eeckhoven or Eeckhout, échevin in Malines.
XRA 1:421 + 4:432;
Adam AB:197;


AiCmnt:
The Berlaer branch of the Bertouts, ancient avoués or ruwarts of Malines/Mechelen, usually bore {Ar 3 pales Gu} or differenced by a bend ch. 3 lozenges (GEL:845) or mullets. The field Or was for the avoué de Malines or senior branch, later adopted for the marquisate of Malines.
XRA 1:245 (Bertout) + 240 (Berlaer);
ESNF 8:26; Adam AB:53;


AiCmnt:
Jacquemart van Houte dit du Bois, fl.1437, was burgundian castellan at Harlebeke. The family came from Breda.
XRA 2:119;
Adam AB:346;


AiCmnt:
Jan van Ranst, no details. The family seat was Ranst 6 km E of Antwerp.
    Ranst and Berchem are of the same family, both cadets of Bertout de Malines.
XRA 1:238 + 3:192-194;
ESNF 8:30-31; Jequier & Berchem: AH, 94 Supl (1980) 1-48; Adam AB:42+549-550;


AiCmnt:
Duffel (6 km NNE of Mechelen / Malines) was a junior branch of Bertout. The senior branch was avoué de Malines and ruwart (regent) de Brabant, cadet of Grimbergen.
XRA 1:403;
Jequier & Berchem: AH, 94 Supl (1980) 1-48; ESNF 8:26-28; Adam AB:191;


AiCmnt:
Uten Limmingen was a family of échevins of Louvain.
XRA 2:354-358;
Adam AB:402;


AiCmnt:
Impden dit Wemmele, no details, from nr Bruxelles..
XRA 4:220;
Adam AB:691; Butkens T 1:290;


AiCmnt:
Probably a son of Jean v.d. Brugge S.Heverlé d.1386, and grandson of Gauthier, who married Marie van Berlaer Dm.Heverlé. Arms are a variant of Aa with an inescutcheon of Berlaer.
XRA 2:81 (1387, 1417, Henri);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Waleran van Dilft S.Burgvliet, fl.1428; a lordship nr Antwerp. Possibly the same family as Anvers-Aumières found in the Urfé-group, where LBQ has the later amendment 'delft'.
XRA 1:383;
Adam AB:180; Wittert NA 1:718;


AiCmnt:
The dynast family of Breda became extinct in 1288 and Breda was inherited by Gavre and Bergen-op-Zoom by Westmael.
XRA 1:324; XNL:767;
Adam AB:112;  ESNF 7:100;


AiCmnt:
Hendrik van Calsteren, fl.1420, échevin de Louvain. Canton de Quaderebbe.
XRA 1:459t46n3 + 2:170,
Adam AB:126;


AiCmnt:
van der Aa van Randerath / Randerode, patricians in Malines and s'Hertogenbosc.
XRA 1:157-158;
Sieb 20/6.7:t18, nas; Adam AB:1;


AiCmnt:
Walhain, 20 km NW of Namur, no details.
XRA 4:188  (Arnold, 1283 + 1293 + 1301; Jean, 1298; Henri, 1339; Jean dit Lancelot, 1374+1378);
Hemricourt M 111; Adam AB:682; Feuchere EN 33; ESNF 28:52 (Glymes C.Walhain);


AiCmnt:
Wijneghem, no details, from Wijnegem à Erps nr Antwerp.
XRA 4:257;
Adam AB:707+726;


AiCmnt:
Born S.Elsloo & Kessenich, origin in Limbourg N of Maassgtricht as a fief of the Fauquemonts.
XRA 1:294;
Adam AB:211; ESNF 7:114-115;  Hemricourt M 54;


AiCmnt:
Willem van Doorn dit van Sompeken, from Zombeke 25 km SW of Antwerp.
XRA 3:1:387-388 + 431 + 4:229;
Adam AB:613;


AiCmnt:
Noyts, an échevin family from Antwerp.
XRA 3:47;
Adam AB:488;


AIRefs:
BHM:380 vâ gestel; KUF:186 sire gerard de lestel;


AiCmnt:
Oste de Trazegnies (Gavre) S.Wedergraete / Contrecoeur (nr Ninove), o.s.p..1384. His daughter Maria (d.1445) married first Jean Massemen, secondly Dan Voorde.
XRA 4:50; 
ESNF 8:2-5 + 7:89 (Gavre);


AiCmnt:
Schoonejans, a family of échevins de Malines with fief at Roborst nr Alost.
XRA 3:395;
Adam AB:595,


AiCmnt:
Quaderebbe or Kwerps S.Beerge (NW of Bruxelles), a branch of Huldenberg.
XRA 3:177;
Adam AB:538,


AiCmnt:
Meldert-lez-Tirlemont, no details.
XRA 2:457;
Adam AB:442; Goethals DG 3:n;


AiCmnt:
The lords of Bisdom (Bijsschopdoeme nr Wezembeek) were also échevins of Bruxelles.
XRA 1:126 + 4:391; XDD:3397, 'henri de ristune';
Adam AB:62-63;


AiCmnt:
Willem van Bigard, fl.1418, of a family of échevins in Bruxelles.
XRA 1:254;
Adam AB:60;


AiCmnt:
Jan Mennen, échevins in Bruxelles, probably of the same lineage as Bigard, as they used similar arms
XRA 3:460, 463;.


AiCmnt:
The Relinghem or Releghem held the échevinage in Bruxelles several times. LBQ, and SIC have them in the Boulogne segment.
XRA 3:210;
Adam AB:552;


AiCmnt:
Daniel van Ranst, S.Houtain & Thielen, d.1461, of the Cantecroy subline. Canton of Brabant-Veene [1194].
XRA 3:193;
Jequier RB 14; ESNF 8:30;


AiCmnt:
Jan van Lierre (Immerseel), fl.1428-36, S.Norderwijk (30 km E of Antwerp), no details. Canton of Berchem.
XRA 2:134 (Immerseel) + 344 (Lierre);  
Adam AB:402;


AiCmnt:
Jan van Edinghen dit van Kestergat fl.1444, amman in Bruxelles, of a cadet branch of Enghien. Inescutcheon of Enghien.
XRA 1:430;
Adam AB:380bis;


AiCmnt:
Velthem, several members served as échevins in Louvain and Antwerp. Arms of Rode with canton of Wilre. Another branch had a canton of Limmingen.
XRA 4:102;
Adam AB:657;


AiCmnt:
Jan van Bruggen was échevin de Bruxelles 1416. Members of this family held that office frequently alson in Louvain and Aarschot. The inescutcheon is Brabant.
XRA 1:340*;
Adam AB:117;


AiCmnt:
The Hinckaerts held the office of echevin de Bruxelles several times. Probably an inescutcheon of Glymes or Geldenaken, other armorials has an inescutcheon of Brabant.
XRA 2:82;


AiCmnt:
Beaufort-sur-Meuse S.Spontin (20 km SE of Namur) & Wavre (20 km S of Bruxelles).
XRA 1:91t6n2 + 1:356 + 3:449 (Guil, 1355, 1374);
Hemricourt M; ESNF 7:73;


AiCmnt:
A variant of the saltire & fess arms of Grimbergen (Assche), a subcadet of Berthout.
Adam AB:257;


AiCmnt:
Jacques S.Sombreffe fl.1431, maite-veneur de Brabant, chatelain de Louvain.
XRA 3:428;
Hemricourt M 15;  Adam AB:611;


AiCmnt:
Philip S.Grimbergen, d.1464, younger son of Jean de Glymes (d.1427) and Joanna de Bautersem (d.1430). Arms of Bautersem with canton of Brabant.
XRA 1:496 (Phil, 1456);
ESNF 7:103+105;


AiCmnt:
The Mol arms was billety Or; they were échevins de Bruxelles; 
XRA 2:491;
Adam AB:461;


AiCmnt:
Probably an alternative reading of the previous item.


AiCmnt:
S.Maalstede, noted 1278, in Kapelle on Zuid-Beveland E of Goes, no details.
XRA 2:399 (1278, 1292, Jan W:n), 4:523;


AiCmnt:
van der Werve, an échevin family of Antwerp. Related to Sompeken and Leeuw. Canton of Wilre.
XRA 4:225;
Adam AB:692;


AiCmnt:
Probably a mistaken legend. The arms belongs to Philip van Scholaster, bâtard de Brabant, fl.1439. Bautersem has {Vt3 mascles Ar & chief Or ch. 3 pales Gu}
XRA 3:393+509;
Adam AB:594; ESNF 3:241-257 (bastards);

AIRefs:
APA/b:113 vokesen; BHM:356 scolaster; TBX:78 boutersem;


AiCmnt:
Keesmakere, a family of échevins in Louvain. Inescutcheon of Elst.
XRA 2:194;
Adam AB:375;

AIRefs:
BHM:360; GOR:177; APA/b:224* (less escutcheon);


AiCmnt:
van der Hertoghe, a family of échevins de Bruxelles. Canton of Clutinc.
XRA 2:74;
Adam AB:309;


AiCmnt:
Hobergen, no details. The arms, probably with a chief or canton of Bertout, was known 1328.
XRA 2:86;


AiCmnt:
A Renier van Hollant, fl.1372, served as receveur du quartier Bruxelles. Canton of Wavre or Blaesvelt, bastards of Brabant.
XRA 2:98;


AiCmnt:
Raneke proposed Klepping, a westphalian family. More likely to be an unidentified family of échevins from Malines.
Rolland 3:325n36 (Or-Sa-Or); Fahne WG;


AiCmnt:
Jan Bau, of a family of échevins in Malines.
XRA 1:209; XRA 3:278 (witness);
Adam AB:28,


AiCmnt:
Wouter Bau Sr de Boxtel & Vremde.
XRA 3:278 (witness for Rotselaer);


AiCmnt:
Anton Bloeman, not verified. Vleminx, an échevin family in Malines used similar arms (XRA 4:146).


AiCmnt:
Gijsbrecht van Dielbeke, of an échevin family in Lierre with seat in Dilbeek, later barons Holbeke. Possibly a canton of Verbois or Gouy.
XRA 1:383;
Adam AB:178;


AiCmnt:
Henri de Vilters, of a family of échevins de St.Trond.
XRA 4:128,
Adam AB:41 (Diest S.Belters; Gu-Or) + 655 (Velker) + 660 (Vilters);


AiCmnt:
Overbroeck and Baerle bore similar coats of arms.
Adam AB:506;


AiCmnt:
Gabriel van der Aer, of a family from Malines (Mechelen). A small escutcheon {3 fish hauriant} added later to 1st crescent.
Adam AB:6+477;


AiCmnt:
Heyenbeke, an échevin family of Malines/Mechelen. Canton of Wilre.
XRA 2:55;
Adam AB:319;


AiCmnt:
The Hoelaer from Hoeilaart near Bruxelles bore the mallets 2:1.
XRA 2:87;
Adam AB:322;


AiCmnt:
Cadets of Calsteren, family of échevins in Louvain and Malines.
XRA 3:249;
Adam AB:562* ;


AiCmnt:
Gerard de Familleureux dit Jodoigne/Geldenaken, fl.1440.
XRA 1:442;
Adam AB:233;


AiCmnt:
The main line of Leefdael (ar Louvain, cne Bertem, 7 km SE of Louvain) became extinct in 1368. This cadet line has a canton de Walcourt as amendment. 
XRA 2:325;
Adam AB:393+679;


AiCmnt:
The item is uncoloured and roughly drawn. Might be an item not entered but which should have been used for the Hornes-Perwez arms corresponding to the legend in [1129].
   The van Hoorn, Horn or Hornes were noted c.1000 at their ancient seat at Horn on the Maas opposite Roermund / Ruremonde in present dutch Limburg. They acquireed the lordship of Perwez and became peers of Brabant.
XRA 2:108; XCB:319;
ESNF 18:62-65 (Hornes); Sieb 4:t141; Adam AB:338; Fahne KJ 1:114;


AiCmnt:
The later legend "Oesterych" in hand B is difficult to read due to cutting of top, and taken at face value would mean that the segment would date later than 1477 when Maximilian von Habsburg reigned in name of his wife, Marie de Valois-Bourgogne.   However, it is more likely that this item represents the ancient carolingian princedom Lotharingia, the northern part of which evolved into Brabant.


AiCmnt:
Marbais (ar Nivelles, 15 km NE of Charleroi). During the 15C the family had to sell much land, lost status and became dependent on Namur.
XRA 2:417-418 (1420, Jean); XDF:1274-1275; XDD:2690 (1278, Gerard);
Adam AB:432;


AiCmnt:
The Boxtel branch of Cuyck became extinct c.1457. Q1 is unknown, Q2 is Boxtel (Cuyck).
XRA 1:313 (Q2); 
Sieb 2:115; ENSF 8:35-38;


AiCmnt:
Johan (IV) S.Kruiningen & Heenvliet d.1469. Kruiningen is on Zuid-Beveland in Zeeland and Heenvliet on Voorn-Outten nr Rotterdam.
XRA 2:293;  XCB:271;
Rolland 2:159n49;  ESNF 8:33 + 3.2:293; Dek: 'Genealogie ..', Jb.Centraal Bureau von Genealogie IX 1957;


AiCmnt:
Daniel von Schoonhoven (Aerschot), no details.


AiCmnt:
Hendrik von Schoonhoven (Aerschot), no details.


AiCmnt:
Anton van Glymes, d.1469, to Mellet & Walhain, brother of Philip [1168] and son of Jean van Glymes and Johanna van Bautersem. The arms are a combination of Bautersem and Glymes.
ESNF 7:103;


AiCmnt:
Huldenberg, at Château Huldenberg, 12 km SW of Louvain, no details.
Adam AB:354; XRA 2:157;


AiCmnt:
Henri de Rotselaer, fl.1435, brother of Jean S.Rotselaer & Vorselaer & V.Jodoigne.


AiCmnt:
Walcourt, 20 km S of Charleroi, the senior branch of this hainauter family became extinct, when Jean S.Walcourt & Rochefort-en-Ardennes & Agimont, 1377-1408, died and the lands and titles passed to the husbands (la Marck and Argenteau-Esneux;) of his daughters, Agnes and Marguerite.
XRA 4:191, 299t26n1; XDF:1742 (1234);
ESNF 7:110; Hemricourt M 15+67


AiCmnt:
Jan Grubaert, no details. The {Sa lion Ar} usually belonged to Louvain-Gaasbeek, a bastard branch of the ducal family of Brabant. They held the lordship of Gaesbeck before it passed to Zuylen. Inescutcheon of Namur.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Rochefort-en-Ardenne, a branch of Walcourt, using their arms. See [1173] Walcourt.


AiCmnt:
Hendrik van Sint Gorix, warentmester van Brabant 1440.
XRA 3:304;


AiCmnt:
Probably Craye dit Hofstat. Mistaken legend - a Diedeghem bore {Az chief Ar}.
Adam AB:327;  XRA 2:95 (Hofstat);


AiCmnt:
Veene, an illegitimate branch of the maison de Brabant. Johan gt van Veen, a natural son of Johan (III, d.1355) D.Brabant.
ESNF 3:241-257 (bastards of Brabant);


AiCmnt:
The Blaesveld line of bastards of Brabant bore the bend argent in Gelre and in the Urfé-group, as did the Wavre line [1183].
A hollow square appears on the centre of the lion.
XRA 4:277* (1338, Jean van Wijtvliet S.Blaesveld, lion acc. bend  ch. 3 wheels);
ESNF 3:241-257 (bastards);


AiCmnt:
Tudekem. The second quarter might be confounded. It appears as Namur, but Philip, amman of Bruxelles during 1380-1408, boreTudekem qtg Rijke - a maternal ancestor with {Sa lion Ar, billety Ar}.
XRA 4:64* + 4:70*; 
Rolland 6:60*;


AiCmnt:
The arms of Hemricourt was adopted by Warnier (I) de Davé (SE of Namur) from his mother, Jutta, wife of Thibaut d'Elzée S.Longchamps, fl. c.1370.
Hemricourt M 14+17;


AiCmnt:
Winxele, nr Louvain, a vassal of Rotselaer in 1414.
XRA 4:266+fig.1151;
Adam AB:702+709;


AiCmnt:
Probably Lodewijk van Pinnock, mayor of Louvain 1416, who after a pilgrimage to Jerusalem bought Opvelp. Possibly an inescutcheon of Issche.
XRA 3:127;
P de Win, in Jones G, 1986 pp.95-118;


AiCmnt:
Willem van der Thomme, probably a son of Gossuin dit Goly de Wilre dit van der Thomme fl.1377-85. Several members were échevins in Louvain.
XRA 4:249 + 4:41;
Adam AB:700;


AiCmnt:
Forvie, no details, from nr Namur..
XRA 1:462;
Hemricourt M 18, 83, 143; Wittert NA 1:500*;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Wilre dit van Thomme, with variant arms.
XRA 4:249;
 Adam AB:700;


AiCmnt:
van Meeren, a family of échevins de Malines, cadets of Bautersem. Lands around Bruxelles in Sterrebeek and Zaventem.
XRA 2:441-444;
Adam AB 440;


AiCmnt:
Jan van Meeren S.Zaventem & Sterrebek fl.1421-54.
XRA 2:441-444;
Adam AB:440;


AiCmnt:
Binchum or Bincken, a family of échevins de Tirlemont.
XRA 1:256;


AiCmnt:
Beerthem, no details. Probably a canton of Beke. 
     Several échevins in Bruxelles sealed with varous different arms.
Adam AB:38 (lions &c); XRA 1:245 (échevins, Berthem);


AiCmnt:
The Ophems were ammans and échevins in Bruxelles, and châtelain of Vilvorde.
XRA 3:70;
Adam 96;


AiCmnt:
van der Elst, no details, but possibly Jan v.d. Elst gt Lymbergh, c1400-c1460, who held land in Grimbergen N of Bruxelles.
XRA 1:424; www;


AiCmnt:
Jan Vieckevorst, not verified.
Adam AB:553 (Renvorst) = ECQ;


AiCmnt:
Maes van der Bruggen, of a family of échevins in Louvain, Aerschot and Bruxelles.
XRA 1:340*;
Adam AB 117;


AIRefs:
APA:79 mesr hatvile deighm; NLU:1165; TBX:209;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Campe. A Claes van de Camp served Otto van Arkel as échevin (schepen) in 1375, while canother served Heusden as castelan in 1450.


AiCmnt:
Possibly a Gobaert van Assebeke, no details. Canton possibly of Rotselaer.
Adam AB:11+252;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Leefdael, which has many similar coats of arms, or a Cruypelant with canton of Wilre (Adam AB:370).


AiCmnt:
A cadet of Boete S.Zaventem.
XRA 1:287-288;


AiCmnt:
Baetseler, possibly patrician from Antwerp.
XRA 1:192;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Jean de Soiron, bâtard de Namur, fl.1420, named for Soiron 15 km SE of Liège. 
XRA 1:71;


AiCmnt:
Willem van Mons, fl.1438, of a family of échevins de Bruxelles.
XRA 2:504;


AiCmnt:
van der Zennen, famille scabinale (échevins) in Antwerp and Bruxelles.
XRA 3:336; XDF:1484;
Adam AB:731;


AiCmnt:
Probably Moerdale. The charges are variously read as sheep or greyhounds.
Adam AB:455+475;


AiCmnt:
Walter Pipenpoy, a cadet of Clutinc.
XRA 3:128;
Adam AB:524;


AIRefs:
TBX:192; see [1289] Clutinc and [1296] Pipenpoy;


AiCmnt:
Hendrik t'Seraerts, of a family of échevins in Bruxelles.
XRA 3:341-343;
Adam AB:601-603;


ArmTxt:
die conîc vâ ingelant had/ en docter vâ henegouwe ên hôll

AiCmnt:
Edward III, 1312-1377, King of England 1327, married Philippa of Hainaut, 1314-1369, daughter of Willem III graaf van Holland-Hennegau (Hainaut).
    Royal crown above shield. 
Louda LS 19;


AiCmnt:
Philippa of Hainaut, 1314-1369, daughter of Willem III graaf van Holland-Hennegau (Hainaut), married Edward III, 1312-1377, King of England 1327.
     Royal crown above shield. 
Louda LS 19;


ArmTxt:
kaiser lodewic vâ beyeren/ hadde en dochter vâ henegouwe

AiCmnt:
Ludwig IV von Bayern, 1287-1347, Deutsche König 1314, married Margaretha van Holland, 1311-1356, daughter of Willem III and sister of Philippa.
     Imperial crown above shield. 
Sokop S 16;


AiCmnt:
Margaretha van Holland, wife of Ludwig IV [1304].
     Imperial crown above shield.


AiCmnt:
Willem van Jülich, d.1361, Markgraf 1336 & Herzog von Jülich 1357, married Johanna van Avesnes, 1315-1374, daughter of Willem III and sister of Philippa [1303] and Margaretha [1305].
XDD:11088; XER:6.1.1 (1201, Wm II, so/eq);
ESNF 18:28;


AiCmnt:
Johanna van Avesnes, wife of Willem Herzog von Jülich [1306]. Jülich impaling Hainaut qtg Holland.


ArmTxt:
aelbrecht htoghe zo beyeren vâ/ henegouwe ên holl ên zeelâd ên [vuessar]

AiCmnt:
Albrecht von Bayern, d.1404, Graaf Holland-Hennegau, father of Margaretha [1315], husband of Margaretha von Brieg [1309]. Bayern (Wittelsbach) qtg qtly (1+4) Hainaut and (2+3) Holland.
ESNF 1.1:90-114;


AiCmnt:
Margaretha von Brieg, wife of Albrecht von Bayern-Holland [1308].
ESNF 3:9-11;


ArmTxt:
geraert olste sone vâ gvÿletre grue/ zo de berghe ut rauerbghe

AiCmnt:
Gerhard (VII), d.1360, Graf von Ravensberg 1345 & Berg 1348, son of Willem Herzog von Jülich [1306], married Margaretha von Ravensberg. The arms are per fess Jülich above per pale Berg and Ravensberg.
ESNF 18:28;


ArmTxt:
margriete grauinne va/ de vand' berghe en/ vâ rauerberghe

AiCmnt:
Margaretha von Ravensberg, d.1389, daugther and heir of Gf Otto IV and wife of Gerhard (VII) [1310]. Berg impaling Ravensberg.


AiCmnt:
Willem van Jülich, d.1393, married Marie, heiress to Geldern [1313].
     Top of page cut into top row legends. 
ESNF 18:29;


ArmTxt:
marij ioncste [dochter  van]/ lestê [bedde] vâ gelder

AiCmnt:
Marie von Geldern, d.1397, youngest daughter of Reinald (II) Herzog von Geldern (Gueldre), d.1343, and wife of Willem von Jülich.
ESNF 18:26;


AiCmnt:
Mechtild, 1325-1384, eldest daughter of Reinald II (d.1343), Herzogin von Geldern & Gräfin von Zutphen 1371. She married in 1336 Gottfried von Loen (Sponheim) Herr zu Millen d.1342, then Johan Graf von Kleve d.1368 and last Jean de Châtillon comte de Blois d.1381. The arms are Geldern (?, miscoloured) impaling per fess (1) per pale Loos (Loen),  Chiny and Heinsberg, and (2) per pale Heinsberg, Loos and Chiny.
XRA 2:57 (Loos-Chiny-Heinsberg);
ESNF 18:26;


ArmTxt:
docht' vâ beyerê vâ henegou / we ên vâ hollant

AiCmnt:
Margaretha von Bayern-Holland, wife of Jean 'sans peur' duc de Bourgogne, daughter of Albrecht [1308].


AiCmnt:
Johanna Sophie von Bayern-Holland, wife of Albrecht (IV) von Habsburg, and daughter of Albrecht von Bayern-Holland [1308].
Sokop S 16;


ArmTxt:
johâ htoghe zo beyerê vâ/ henegouwe ên vâ hollât

AiCmnt:
Johan von Bayern-Holland, o.s.p.1425, Bp.Liège until evicted 1417, son of Albrecht [1308]. Johan was the de facto ruler of most of Holland in 1419-1425 during the civil war between the dutch factions and his niece the countess Jakoba and her husbands.
Vaughan PB 32-34;


ArmTxt:
wille htoghe zo beyerê zo/ henegouwe ên zo hollât

AiCmnt:
Wilhelm (II/VI) von Beyeren-Holland, d.1417, son of Albrecht [1308], father of Jakoba.


ArmTxt:
willem vâ gulc htoghe/ ten berghe ên te rauêberghe

AiCmnt:
Wilhelm (VII), d.1408, Graf von Berg & Ravensberg 1360, son of Gerhard [1310] and grandson of Wilhelm I Hz.Jülich. He married Anna von Bayern-Pfalz, 1346-1415. The arms are Jülich qtg Berg with an inescutcheon of Ravensberg.
ESNF 18:29;


ArmTxt:
jâna vä beyere/ des romschô conice/ sister

AiCmnt:
Anna von Bayern-Pfalz, 1346-1415, daughter of Pfalzgraf Rupprecht II (d.1398) and wife of Wilhelm VII Gf.Berg [1319].  She was sister of Rupprecht III, 1352-1410, Emperor 1401. The arms are Pfalzgraf qtg Bayern (Wittelsbach).
XDD:11017;


AiCmnt:
Three connected items in one row, the dexter shield (with an imperial crown) the emperors arm delivers the banner of Geldern-Jülich into the hand of the duke. The emperor must be Karl IV (Luxembourg), r.1346-1378, Emperor 1355 and the duke Wilhem (III/VIII) Herzog von Geldern & Graf von Zutphen 1371 & Herzog von Jülich 1393. The herald-painter must have confused the two events, accession in 1371 and the union in 1393. The latter was completed by the grace of Wenzel IV, king of the Romans 1378-1400.


AiCmnt:
Banner symbolizing the enfoeffment with and personal union of Jülich and Geldern 1393-1423 under Willem III (maison Heimbach) 1363-1402, Hz.Geldern 1393 & Gf.Jülich 1399  +   Reinald IV  1365-1423,  his brother, Hz.Geldern & Gf.Jülich 1402. Jülich and Geldern in courtoisie.


ArmTxt:
wille htoghe/ zo gheldê ên/ grue zo sutphen

AiCmnt:
Wilhem (III/VIII), 1363-1402, Herzog von Geldern & Graf von Zutphen 1371 & Herzog von Jülich 1393.


ArmTxt:
renout htoghe zo gulke/ zo ghelde' zo sutphen

AiCmnt:
Reinald IV, 1365-1423 o.s.p.l., Herzog von Geldern & Jülich / Graf von Zutphen 1402, brother of Wilhelm [1323].


AiCmnt:
Johanna von Geldern, sister of Wilhelm and Reinald, in 1376 married Johan (V) van Arkel, d.1428.
ESNF 18:29;


AiCmnt:
Albrecht (IV) von Habsburg  'der Geduldige', 1377-1404, Hz. Österreich , married Johanna Sophie von Bayern-Holland [1316, 1327].


ArmTxt:
[docht vâ beyeren ên vâ hone]/giuwe ên vâ hollant

AiCmnt:
Johanna Sophie von Bayern-Holland [1316], wife of Albrecht.


ArmTxt:
docht' vâ beyere vâ henegou/we ên vâ hollât

AiCmnt:
Margaretha von Bayern-Holland [1315], wife of Jean 'sans peur'. Bourgogne-Flandern dimidating Wittelsbach-Holland.


AiCmnt:
Three connected items in one row describing an enfeoffment.  The arms of the emperor (shield with imperial crown) delivers the banner of Jülich-Geldern into the hand of Adolph von Berg-Ravensberg. The emperor must be Sigismund von Luxembourg-Böhmen, d.1437, Deutsche König 1411 and emperor 1433. The herald-painter must have mistaken the event. Adolph only inherited Jülich in 1423 from Reinald IV [1324], while Geldern went to Willem Arnold van Egmont.


ArmTxt:
adolft htoghe zo gulke zo/ de bghe ên graue zo raue/berghe

AiCmnt:
Adolph, 1392-1437, Graf Berg & Ravensberg 1408 & Herzog von Jülich 1423. Arms as [1319].
ESNF 18:29;


AiCmnt:
Elisabeth (Isabelle) de Bar, married 1360, d.1410, mother of Jan (V) van Arkel [1334].
ESNF 5:168, 1.2:226-228;


AiCmnt:
Jan (V) van Arkel, 1362-1428, married Johanna von Jülich-Heimbach [1325], sister of Wilhelm [1323] and Reinald IV [1324] and heiress to Geldern.
ESNF 5:168;


AiCmnt:
Johanna von Jülich-Heimbach [1325], sister of Wilhelm [1323] and Reinald IV [1324] and heiress to Geldern. Wife of Jan van Arkel.


AiCmnt:
Albrecht (V) von Österreich, Deutsche König 1438.


ArmTxt:
docht' des roms/chen keis' [zer..] / ghemont

AiCmnt:
Elisabeth von Luxembourg-Böhmen, 1409-1442, daughter of emperor Sigismund, wife of Albrecht (V) von Habsburg and mother of Ladislas 'Postumus'. Austria impaling per fess (1) the Empire and (2) per pale Bohemia and Hungary ancient.
Sokop S 6;


AiCmnt:
Isabel of Portugal, married Philippe 'le bon' in 1430. Philippe D.Bourgogne [1040] impaling Portugal.


ArmTxt:
robrecht ionste htoghe/ zo gulke zodê berghe

AiCmnt:
Ruprecht von Ravensberg, o.v.p.1431, son of Adolf Hz. Jülich & Gf. Berg & Ravensberg [1332]. He married Marie d'Harcourt, widow of Reginald IV Hz. Jülich & Geldern [1324]. As Ruprecht died in his fathers lifetime, he was never a reigning duke. Jülich qtg Berg with an inescutcheon of Ravensberg.
ESNF 18:29; XRA 1:229;


AiCmnt:
Jan (II) 'met de Bellen' van Egmont, d.1451, regent of Geldern 1423, since 1415 widowed from Maria van Arkel [1342], heiress to Geldern, and was father of Willem Arnold Hz.Geldern [1343].
ESNF 18:31;


AiCmnt:
Maria van Arkel, d.1415, married Jan (II) van Egmont [1341] and was mother of Willem Arnold Hz.Geldern [1343].


AiCmnt:
Willem Arnold van Egmont , 1410-1473, Hz. Geldern & Gf. Zutphen 1423-1465/72 (deposed). He married Katharina von Kleve [1334] in 1427.  The combination Geldern and Jülich is inappropriate as Jülich was inherited by the Ravensbergs after the death of Reinald IV in 1423. Geldern and Jülich in courtoisie.
ESNF 18:33;


AiCmnt:
Katharina von Kleve (Mark), 1417-1479, wife of Willem Arnold van Egmont, Hz.Geldern [1343]. The arms are her husbands Geldern-Jülich (!) impaling  Kleve above Mark.


AiCmnt:
Dietrich (II) von  Mörs, Abp.Köln 1414-63 with his family arms as an inescutcheon on the archepiscopal shield and crest.
    Helmet with crest of Köln-Mörs on screen. Original legend illegible.


AiCmnt:
Friederich (IV) Gf.Mörs & Saarwerden, CTdO, d.1448, brother of Archbishop Dietrich. Mörs impaling Saarwerden.
      V


ArmIdf:
Wilhelm von Wevelinghofen, Erbmarschall von Köln

AiCmnt:
Wilhelm von Wevelinghofen, fl.1435, Erbmarschall von Köln inherited from Alfter. Wevelinghofen in Grevenbroich (N-W). Inescutcheon of Alfter-Hamal.
XRA 4:233;  
ESNF 7:166, 29:185; Sieb 14/3.1:t91;  Fahne KJ 1:455;  Hemricourt M 15;


AiCmnt:
Jan van Cortenbach, Uradel from Valkenberg in Limburg.
XRA 2:258 (1428, Ywain, Kt/OT; 1443, Jan S.Helmond; a.o.);
Sieb 14/3.1:t47;


AiCmnt:
Konrad von Brohl, a family noted in 1112, probably from Burgbrohl or Bohl-Lützig (Kr.Ahrweiler, R-P)m NW of Andernach and Koblenz.
XRA 1:334-335;
Gruber MR 23; Zobel MR 52;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Bruninchs. Gilles, fl.1441, was tenanchier in Brusthem nr. St.Trond.
XRA 1:342;


AiCmnt:
Reinhard von Euskirchen  Oeskerke, probably in (Kr. Euskirchen, N-W), not verified. Similar arms as von der Ahr, noted 1561 (Gruber MR 5)..


AiCmnt:
Johan S.Drachenfels, d.1455. Burg Drachenfels in Rheinische Siebengebirge on right bank of the Rhine nr Königswinter S of Bonn.
XRA 1:397;
Möller S 3:252; Fahne KJ 1:81-83 + 2:32; Sieb  22/7.1:t5 + 20/3.4:t7 + 20/6.12:t25;


AiCmnt:
Jan van Gymnich. Originally the arms of Septfontaines. Gymnich betw Kerpen and  Erftstadt (Kr.Erft, N-W).
XRA 3:198 (Raville); 
Möller S 4-5;  Hemricourt M 58;


AiCmnt:
Raimond von Roire, a Julicher family as kölner vassals.
Fahne KJ  1:367;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Diepenbroich, from Diepenbroich, 5 km N of Bocholt.
Fahne KJ 1:78;  Sieb 20/3.4:t6;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Dadenberg, no details, from Burg Dattenberg in Dattenberg (Kr. Neuwied, R-P).
Fahne KJ 1:78;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Possibly  Schwirtzheim, and with similar arms as Euskirchen [1354].
Zobel MR 310 (uncol);


AiCmnt:
Johan von Scherffgen, no details, burghers in Köln.
XRA 3:380 (1390, Remboid);
Fahne KJ 1:385, col = {Ar 2 bars Sa & border engrailed }; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Orsbeck, one of the 'Vier Rittern von Köln'. Orsbeck nr Heinsberg a.d.Roer.
XRA 3:75;
Fahne KJ 1:314; Gruber MR 107;


AiCmnt:
Gerhard von Hoemen S.Odenkirchen (jure uxoris), fl.1416-41. Odenkirchen (Kr.Mönchen-Gladbach, N-W). Hoemen qtg Odenkirchen.
XRA 2:88-89; 
Fahne KJ 1:159*;


AiCmnt:
Gerhard Beissel von Merode to Konradsheim, o.s.p..1446, counsellor of Abp.Trier, amtman in Lechenich.
ESNF 18:69;


AiCmnt:
Cluync von Kessel, origin in Kessel sur Meuse nr Ruremond, vassals of Dyck.
XRA 2:204;
Fahne KJ 1:218 + 2:77;  Sieb 14:t246;


AiCmnt:
Johan zum Scheffen, no details.
Fahne KJ 1:63 (Cleberg gt Strauss, jul; Scheffen von Köln);


AiCmnt:
Jean de Floyon (Berlaimont), d.1432, no details.His son was named Guy S.Odeur. Floyon (dep Nord, ar Avesnes-sur-Helpe, c-l-a), in Hainaut.   Q1 is Floyon (Berlaimont). 
XRA 1:457*;
Eeckhout CNK 166;  www.home.scarlet.be/..; Scufflaire H; Goethals DG 1:n;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Johan Schall von Bell, no details.
Fahne KJ 1:376;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Roelof van Haren with arms miscoloured. Borgharen from nr Maasstricht was barruly Ar-Gu (XRA 2:33;  XNL:909).

AIRefs:
GOR:764* (a1); WIN:686* (Ar-Gu, no label); APA:108* (label);  VER:396* (c1); WIN:687* (barry & 3 parrots)


AiCmnt:
Probably Wilhelm von Reuschenberg, seat in Burg Reuschenberg in Eldorf (Kr.Erft, N-W).
XRA 3:218; 
Sieb 14/3.1:t77+378; Fahne KJ 1:360 (beg);


AiCmnt:
Herman von Hompesch, from Hompech (Gem. Titz, Kr. Düren, N-W), 7 km NNW of Jülich.
XRA 2:102;
Fahne KJ 1:168; Sieb 24:tf.34, baden;


AiCmnt:
Arnt von Berlo, not verified, but also among the nobles from Juliers [1817]. Birgel bore it Ar-Sa-Gu.


AiCmnt:
Ulrich von Liebert, the family was noted nr Mons in 1562.
XRA 2:341;


AiCmnt:
Adolf Ketzer, not verified.
Rolland 3:315;


AiCmnt:
Teis or Mathias von Rossdorf, no details, from Roisdorf, 6 km NW of  Bonn.
C.A. Lückerath: 'Paul von Rusdorf', 1969; Sieb ThuA 70 + WuA 24; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Probably Wolf von Rheindorf or Rindorp, no details. Graurindorf is presentrly a suburb of Bonn.
XRA 4:283 (1373, Jean W.v.R),
wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Beinum, no details.
XRA 1:222;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Horch, no details.
Rolland 3:223;


AiCmnt:
Johan Schmoeling, no details. A branch settled in Pomerania c.1400.
XRA 3:418 ;
www;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Levendael gt Pattern, from Levendael bei Wevelinghoven nr Grevebroich.
XRA 2:346 + 4:518; XDA:11109;
ESNF 8:50b; Fahne KJ 1:247 + 2:86;


AiCmnt:
Dietrich von Liecke, no details.
XRA 2:344* Liecke 1380, bra, {lion q.f. & filet en bande};


AiCmnt:
Johan von Rode, no details, from  Rode nr Melsen, 10 km S of Gent.
XRA 3:241; XDF:1502 (1287, Gerard dR S.Melle);
Eeckhout FM 1:362;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Steprode, seat in Hof Steprode nr Düren in the lordship Burgau.
Fahne KJ 2:147 (Gu-Ar-Ar);


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm von Buderich, from Buderich nr Kaiserswerth, a suburb of Düsseldorf.
Fahne KJ 1:56 * + 2:21;

AIRefs:
BEL:1218* (a1); BHM:466* (a1); GEL:1307* (3 waterlily leaves conjoined on roundle);


AiCmnt:
Johan von Honsbach al. Hunsbach, no details, probably from Honsbach in Lohmar (Kr. Rhein-Sieg, N-W), SE of Köln.
Sieb 20/6.7:t41, nas;


AiCmnt:
Leopold von Wolframsdorf, no details, from Burg Wolframsdorf nr Dohna SE of Dresden in Meissen
SIE:151n5; Sieb 18/6.10:t79 +  21/6.6:t123;


AiCmnt:
Rutger Raitz von Frentz,  probably from  Frens (Kr. Bergheim, N-W).
XRA 3.187;
Fahne KJ 1:346-349; Sieb  20/2.7:t8;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich Holtorf, a cadet of Cop, pagtricains from Köln.
XRA 2:101;
SIE:132n5; Fahne KJ 1:167, 2:63; Steimel RW 145;


AiCmnt:
Bock von Eem, no details.
XRA 1:276 (Buc, Antwerp 1347);


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm von  Gleuel, from Gleuel nr Köln.
Fahne KJ 1:113;


AiCmnt:
Vyrchet van Loo, no details.
Rolland 4:87 (from Haarlem);


AiCmnt:
von Busch, possibly from Braunsweig.
SIE:185n8;


AiCmnt:
Sipchen von Bongard al. Bongard von Heiden, no details.
XRA 1:281-282 + 4:395 (various brisures);
Fahne KJ 1:41-42, 2:15;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Wilhelm von Irnich, d.1431, who bore a martlet in chf. Alternatively Garstorp in CSG:146r; Garstorf, manor in Jülich as in CSG;146r.
Fahne KJ 2:70;


AiCmnt:
Ingenhoven, no details. Possibly from Burg Ingenhoven in Nettetal (Kr. Viersen, N-W) in Jülich. Their crest was a bust of man per pale working on a board or book, possibly an accountant.
Rolland 3:253, cle, Or-Sa-Or;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Stein, no details.
Fahne KJ 1:410*;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Soesdijk from Utrecht bore similar arms.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Heinsberg, as for Johan von Heinsberg, d.1459, Bp.Liège.
XRA 2:57;


AiCmnt:
Jacob von Sierck, EBf.Trier 1439, d.1456. Escutcheon of Sierck.
ESNF 7:32; XRA 3:357; XRL:5662;


AiCmnt:
Rupprecht (IV) Gf.Virneburg, fl.1391-1444, CTdO, burgundian governor of Luxembourg.
Möller S 1:28; Sieb 20/6.7:t16, nas;  XRA 4:136; XDD:11099;


AiCmnt:
Mudersbach al. Moesbach, noted in NAssau in 13C, extinct 1601, seat in  Burg Mudersbach nr Hohensolms in Westerwald (Kr. Wetzlar, Hessen).
Fahne KJ 1:294 + 2:99; Knesche D 6:372-373; Sieb 16/6.5:t37, 22/6.1.3:t137, 20/6.7:t74; Möller S 4:92


AiCmnt:
The Karben, ministeriales on Friedburg, Gross-Karben, bore {fleur-de-lis & chief ch. lion isst}.
Bosl R 1:308; Möller S 3:248; Sieb 20/6.7:t26;


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm Staffel. noted 1080, extinct 1683, seat in Staffel a.d. Lahn (Kr. Limburg, Hessen), but with lands in Trier.
XRA 3:455;
Kneschke D 8:588-589; Fahne KJ 2:145; Sieb 20/6.7:39 nas;


AiCmnt:
Dietrich Schenck von Erbach, Abp.Mainz 1434-59. Unpainted quarters for Schenck von Erbach {per fess Gu-Ar & 3 mullets cch}..


AiCmnt:
Weise von Feurbach, from Burg Friedberg  & Fauerbach (Kr. Friedberg, Hessen).
Bosl R 1:313;  Möller S 1:108;


AiCmnt:
Philip Cronberg von Flügelstamm, 1393-1447/49, Erbtruchsess of Mainz. Arms inverted. The family was descended from the ministeriales von Eschborn, noted 1192, and in 1238 as von Cronberg. Seats at Burg Cronberg nr Frankfurt (Kr. Obertaunus, Hessen), at Eschborn nr Königstein am Taunus (1219) and Frankfurt.
Bosl R 1:308; Möller S 3:250; ESNF 12:4-9; Sieb 3/1.3.2A:6-7+t6-7, 20/6.7:4+t4, nas;


AiCmnt:
Kraft von Oudendorf al. Allendorf, noted 1295, extinct 1568. from Allendorf (Amt Nastätten, Kr. Unterlahn, R-P) / (Kr. Rhein-Lahn, Hessen).
Kindler OB 1:9 nas-sou; Sieb 20/6.7:t18 (Allendorf, nas);


AiCmnt:
Frank Cronberg von Flügelstamm, 1414-90, son of Philip [1427].


AiCmnt:
Johan Brömser von Rüdesheim, from Pressberg bei Rüdesheim, possibly a branch of the von Rüdesheim in Rheingau (1125-1548), who used Gu-Or-Or.
Hildebrandt W 147; Sieb 20/6.7:t58.


AiCmnt:
Rodemack, no details. Rodemarck (dep Moselle) 18 km SSE of Luxembourg.
XRA 1:491t50n4, 3:247;  XDD:3431;
ESNF 7:48-52; Möller S 2:157;  Sieb 24/2.11:t9 lor;


AiCmnt:
The single shield on each of the following pages is slightly larger than normal. An unfinished section for Anjou with only the arms of Anjou-jeune painted. Two sketches on same page.


AiCmnt:
Unfinished Normandy section; see [506, 1481]. 11 blank shields on page.


AiCmnt:
Unfinished Berry section. 11 blank shields on page.


AiCmnt:
Unfinished Bourbon section. 10 blank shields.


AiCmnt:
Probably a later addition with an attempted 'ancient' legend'. No 'Nory' has been identified.  Jean de Saintre, sénéchal d'Anjou 1361, bore a similar coat of arms.
XDC:8331;
Nussard T 130 Saintre;


AiCmnt:
Unfinished Normandy segment. 11 blank shields.


AiCmnt:
Ossenbrock gt Till, repeat of a variant.
Fahne KJ 2:109;


AiCmnt:
Buchenau, from Buchenau in Dauphetal (Kr.Marburg, Hessen), a minor family and vassal of C.Nassau. The arms are known with a mullet in chf sn.
XRA 1:270;
Wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Wylich, named von Steenhuis in 1158, acquired Wylack nr Wassenberg (Kr. Heinsberg, N-W) by marriage in 1317 and changed their name. They later acquired Lottum in the Netherlands.
XRA 4:247;  
Fahne KJ 1:458; Sieb 15/7.2:t34 (Wylich zu Diersfort); wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Werthusen, from Werthausen (Kr. Moers, N-W), presently Duisburg-Rhiehausen, on westbank of Rhine.
XRA 4:177;
Fahne KJ 2:194;


AiCmnt:
Pentling, lived in Hamm.
XRA 3:112* (1339, 1366, 1419 Herman)
Fahne WS;


AiCmnt:
Arco, tirolian family from near Riva on lake Garda in Trentino, Reichgrafen in Südtirol. The older coat of arms for Arco-Zinnenberg was {Gu 3 bows Or rang. per fess pos. per pale}.
Gall W 300; Sieb 29/4.8:22, 27/4.4:7+t3, 28/4.1:1; bav, 7/4.5:t3, 14/3.1:t1;


AiCmnt:
Völs, later named Colonna von Völs or Colonna z Felzen with Völs qtg Colonna (SIE:23n1). Seat in Völs am Schlern, dist.Bozen / Bolzano; Brixener ministerialen; ext.1804.
Trapp TB 2:17 + 4:352 +362+368+403 (Burg Völs+Prösels); HHStÖs 2:274; Hupp ARL 131n1;


AiCmnt:
Kastelberg al. Castelbarco,  tiroler Uradel, Fhr. 1647, Gf. 1662, seat in Castelbarco in Lägerthal (prov Trentino, Italy). 
Sieb 28/4.1:3+10;


AiCmnt:
Freundsberg al. Frundsberg, Swabian family, extinct 1586, from Burg Strassberg. The Frundsberg or Freundsberger had a long history of service to the Habsburg, culminating with Jürgen von Frundsberg, fl.1558, 'Vater der Landsknechte'.
ESNF 16:11-12; Sieb 26/4.4 + 28/6.3:22+t3;


AiCmnt:
Starkenberg, Tirolian family  from Burg Schenna in OberInntal since 1265, who lost the power struggle for Tirol to the Habsburgs in 1422. The younger son, Wilhelm, was taken into grace by 1446, but died 1451 as last male issue.
Trapp TB 7:11(seal), 213 +  8:346; Sieb Si2:32 + Si3:101, 28/4.1:4,  29/4.8:25; HHStÖs 2:455+513+517;


AiCmnt:
Wolkenstein, a branch of Vilanders-Pradell at Burg Wolkenstein (nr Bolzno / Bozen) since 1293. The troubadour-adventurer, Oswald von Wolkenstein, d.1446, belonged to the Wolkenstein-Rodenegg subline.
Gall W 358; Hye 1988; Sieb 28/4.1:19; D Kühn, Ich Wolkenstein, 1977; HHStÖs 2:577;


AiCmnt:
Schlandersperger, branch of Montalban, seat in Burg Schlandersberg, in Vintschgau.
Bosl R 465; Trapp TB 1; Kneschke D 8:187; SIE:42n7Q1; HHStÖs 2:558;


AiCmnt:
Gufidaun had Burg Summersberg in Tirol and Burg Anger, sold to Hans von Neidegg in 1442 by Kaspar von Gufidaun. The family became extinct by 1500.
Trapp TB 4:71+104 + 5:38+50; Sieb 28/6.3:23+t5 (Gu-Ar-Sa); Hupp ARL 179n1; HHStÖs 2:520;


AiCmnt:
The Passeir, extinct 1418 with Hildebrandt von Passeir, had Burg Jaufenberg (district Meran). The daughter, Barbara, married Christoph Fuchs von Fuchs, who adopted the Passeir arms.
Trapp TB 2:146+150+236;HHStÖs 2:545; Hupp ARL 42;


AiCmnt:
Sebner von Reiffenstein, held 1380-1470  Burg Reiffenstein nr Sterzing / Vipiteno (Südtirol).
HHStÖs 2:548; SIE:30n6;


AiCmnt:
Greifenstein, the family had Burg Hazelburg until 1358, when it was sold to Rudolph von Katzenstein. They bought Greifenstein in 1363, but became extinct 1386 with Friedrich jr. von Greifenstein. The inheritance came to Sigmund Starkenberg.
      Other entires in armorials with Sa-Or based arms.
Trapp TB 7:215 + 8:79; Sieb 23/6.2:t3 wurt,  23:11+160; Kindler OB 1:470; Hupp ARL 170n1;


AiCmnt:
Griesingen, from Griesingen (Kr. Ehingen, B-W), ministeriales of Gf.Berg, noted 1281-1420, Ullrich von Griesingen sat on Burg Fragsburg in Tirol 1439.
Sieb 28/6.3; Trapp TB 2:214 + 4:299; Kindler OB 1:476; Sieb 23/6.2:78+t52 (as Greif von Bergach);  Sieb E 245;


AiCmnt:
Liebenberg, sometimes Löwenberg, on Burg Vellenberg.
Sieb 28/6.3:t6; Trapp TB 6:13 (seal, 1331)+74; Hupp ARL 264n2;


AiCmnt:
Parzifal von Weineck jr lost Burg Fragestein bei Zirl by 1426, his was brother-in-law to Oswald Wolkenstein.
Trapp TB 6:31+47+fig39; Sieb-bav;


AiCmnt:
Caldes or Kaldes, extinct by 1604 with the inheritance going to Thun-Hohenstein.
Gall W 351; Sieb 27/4.5:t112, 28/6.3:20+t2, tir; Trapp TB 8:153; Hupp ARL 224n4;


AiCmnt:
Weineck (zu Weineck), Trentiner & brixner ministerialen on Burg Weineck, destroyed 1292, became extinct 1563. Same family as [1633].
SIE:97n5 (bav); Ro 3:177 (bav); Sieb 28/4.1:t10; Trapp TB 8:70 (epitaph);  G Innerebner, 'Schloss Weinegg und die Weinegger', Der Schlern 29 (1955) 108-?;


AiCmnt:
The Fuchs had several cadet lines in Tirol, Austria and Bavaria.  The main line, incl. Christoph Fuchs von Fuchs, who married Barbara passeir-Jaufenburg, and whose son, Wolfart, married Dorothea Lebenberg. The Fuchs qtg Lebenberg is common for the line by 1456, which became Freiherren 1603 and Grafen 1644 and became extinct 1828. Both Or-Gu and Ar-Gu were used.
Trapp TB 2:231; Sieb 26.1/4.1:t51,  22/6.1.2:t28;


AiCmnt:
Brandis, from Burg Brandis im Emmenthal into Bern, Hessen and Bayern. The main line became extinct 1509.
ESNF 12:120-121, Brandis im Emmenthal; Kneschke D 2:17-19;  Sieb 20/3.4 hen;


AiCmnt:
Leonhard von Kronmetz (Metz), a cousin of Oswald von Wolkenstein. His epitaph is known. A line (Or-Gu) is the dalmatian Miossich (Rolland 2:216).
Trapp TB 7:391-292;


AiCmnt:
Lebenberg, extinct 1426 with Dorothea, daughter of Peterman von Lebenberg, who married Wolfhart Fuchs von Fuchs.
Trapp TB 2:157+231; Hupp ARL 261;


AiCmnt:
Firmian auf Moos. The arms are Q1/4 in Spaur-Moos. See also [1641].
Sieb 28/4.1t18,  26:2 /4.4.2:168n4, Trapp TB 3:94; Hupp ARL 133n5;


AiCmnt:
Firmian on  Burg Firmian, the family held the office of Landmarschal and became Grafen in 1746, Fürsten 1755.
Gall W 316; Sieb 4:2/1.3.3Ap73+t90, 4.5:27, 28/4.1:6+t6, 28/4.6:t6;


AiCmnt:
Konrad von Thurn zu Meran acquired  Annenberg 1318; The Annenberg were Fhr 1604, Grafen 1636. The branch is found as Vt or Or.
Sieb 28.1/6.3t1; Trapp TB;


AiCmnt:
Vilanders (district Bolzano / Bozen), Stamhaus for Vilanders, Pradell, and Wolkenstein. Eckhard von Vilanders was marshall to Hz. Friederich in 1418.
Hye 1988; Rolland 3:107; Gall W 358 (Wolkenstein); Sieb 27/4.5:t127; Trapp TB 4:199 (genealogi); HHStÖs 2:274; Hupp ARL 133n1;


AiCmnt:
Liechtenstein zu Castelkorn, Trentiner ministerialen from  Burg Liechtenstein bei Laifers bei Bozen, Grafen 1527.
Trapp TB 8:30;


AiCmnt:
Baron Kaldern, Hofmeister von Kalter an der Esche; Ar-Gu is more common.
Sieb 2:30;


AiCmnt:
Viechtenstein or Wigstein, not verified.


AiCmnt:
Niederthor, Bozner merchants and financiers,  Sigmund and Veit were enfeoffed with Burg Neuhaus 1417. The family became extinct 1558.
Trapp TB 8:284; Weingartner TB 63; Hup ARL 321n3;


AiCmnt:
Botsch von Zwingenberg, sometimes noted as Gotzen (e.g. on Sempach mural in Kloster Köngisfelden), originated in Firenze as de Rossi, extinct 1639 into Stachelburg.
Fontana GT 547; Weingärtner TB 22;  Sieb 28/6.3:20+t2;


AiCmnt:
Probably a mistaken legend and arms of Marötsch, extinct by 1568. The Lichtenberg {Checky & fess} was major tirolese noble family - and probably left out in copying to the source of the Toison d'or group (LYN, ETO, BHM).
Gall W; Trapp TB 8:169abb138;


AiCmnt:
Pradell, see Vilander and Wolkenstein;
Hupp ARL 133n2; SIE:26n1Q273;


AiCmnt:
Haeln von Suntheim from Burg Mayenburg im Gericht Tisens, and Sontheim nr Heiodenheim an der Brenz.
SIE:115n8; Trapp TB 2:278; Sieb 22/6.1.3:t124, 23/6.2:t149;


AiCmnt:
Schrofenstein, from Burg Schrofenstein, gem. Stantz bei Landeck. Extinct 1546.
Beimrohr BS 136; Trapp TB 7:12 (seal)+165;  HHStÖs 2:467; Hupp ARL 129n4;


AiCmnt:
Vintler, merchant family, known since 1290. Nicholas Vintler acquired Burg Runkelstein c1390, and added the arms of Obertor shortly after. Vintler qtg Obertor.
Sieb 28/4.1:t21; SIE:62n11; Trapp TB 5:120; Hupp ARL 134n1;


AiCmnt:
Montani from St. Afra, Burg Montani nr Schlanders, and on Burg Auer, extinct 1614.
Trapp TB 1:151 + 2:145 + 4:299; HHStÖs 2:539;


AiCmnt:
Truchsess von Mulinen, from Burg Berneck in Obere Inntal and c. 1414 on Burg Laudeck. The mother of Hans Wilhelm Mülinen gt Truchsess was a Truchsess von Diessenhofen. Mülinen later quartered with their arms, a marmite.
Trapp TB 7:94;Sieb 14/3.1:t21 + 23/2.5:t3; Sieb E 524;


AiCmnt:
Martin Jäger von Tisens, fl.1393-1421, served the Staarkenberg as Pfleger of Forst. His daughter, Sabine, was beloved by Oswald von Wolkenstein.
Trapp TB 2:226; Trapp TB 4:11+339 (seal);


AiCmnt:
The Thun moved from Schweiz into Tirol and on to Bohemia. Fhr in 1530 and Grafen 1629.
Kneschke D 9.212-216; Sieb 28/4.1:17+t20 tir + Sieb-bav + 27:t109; Hupp ARL 112n2;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. ETO and LBQ read 'ecker'.


AiCmnt:
Werching  / Wiesing, not identified. ETO and LBQ read 'wersinig'.


AiCmnt:
The Spornberg or Sparnberg became extinct around 1500.
Trapp TB 8:169t138 (decor in Burg Maretsch);  Weingartner TB 24;


AiCmnt:
Sebser von Trauenstein al. von Schabs al. Edle von Sebs und Lyne, noted 1147 in Schabs (Sciaves) NE of Brixen (Bressanone) in the iltalian province of Trentino-Alto Adige. Arms recorded 1367 and adopted by the commune ad the head of a heron with flames descending.
www (Natz-Schabs);


AiCmnt:
Branches of Stühr von Bühel, and Stör von Stürenburg in Breisgau.
Rolland 5:357n8; Kindler AE 406-407;


AiCmnt:
Pemonder, not verified. LBQ reads 'perurviller'.


AiCmnt:
Payr zu Caldif, branch of a bavarian family, who moved into Tirol. The crampon may be per bend or per pale, also as wolfiron.
Sieb 28/4.1:14+t16;


AiCmnt:
Krebs  /  Ruter /  Kuber, not identified. LBQ reads 'ruter'.


AiCmnt:
Probably Hohenrain bei Kirchdorf (Kr. Mühldorf, OB); extinct 1487, in Bayern, Franken and Tirol.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:16+t13+t101;


AiCmnt:
Rudolf Granner, not verified.
  Granner, with {Or lion Sa & border Gu} in Sieb BayA2:53 + A1:140, regensburger family.


AiCmnt:
Reiffer von Kämpil, no details.I dentical arms were used in 1377 by the castellan Campiller on Burg Katzenzunge in the Adige valley, which was sold soon after (Hupp ARL 224n2).
Rolland 5:140n55 (inverted);


AIRefs:
BHM:1332; CHE:354 strobel; ZUR:200 zuirnler;


AiCmnt:
Louis (I), 1413-1465, duc de Savoie 1440, son of Amadeus VIII, duke 1417-1439, who resigned to be elected counterpope, Felix V, from 1439-1449.
    Pedigree table [1818-1822]: Tilting helmet with leopard's head and wings (uncol.). Legend below shield. 
XDD:11653;
ESNF 2:192;


AiCmnt:
Amadée (VIII), 1383-1451, comte de Savoie 1397 (duc 1417) and comte de Geneve, resigned 1440 to become anti-pope Felix V.  He married Marie de Bourgogne, daughter of Philippe 'hardi'. Father of Louis I.


AiCmnt:
Marie de Bourgogne, 1380-1422, daughter of Philippe 'hardi', wife of Amadée VIII and mother of Louis. The coat of arms with inescutcheon of (her mother's) Flanders was similar to the arms of her brother, Jean 'sans peur'. Inscutcheon blank.  
ESNF 2:27;


AiCmnt:
Bonne de Berry, 1362-1435, daughter of Jean de Valois duc de Berry (d.1416), mother of Amadée VIII. She married Amadée VII, dit 'le comte roux' (d.1391) in 1377 and secondly Bernard (VII) d'Armagnac comte de Charolais & Armagnac & Rodez 1381 (d.1418) in 1393. Bernard's arms were Armagnac qtg Rodez.
    The herald-painter-scribe must have replaced the arms of Berry with one of the quarters, Rodez, of her second husband. The same mistake is on BHM:124r.
ESNF 2:192; RFHS 1994, 64:87;


AiCmnt:
Marguerite de Flandre, wife of Philippe 'hardi' and mother of Jean 'sans peur' and Marie.  
    The lion is miscoloured and probably a later addition by a different painter. BHM does not have this mistake.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Savoy.  
      The shield is slightly larger than normal.


AiCmnt:
Arms usually designated P.Piemonte, a title used by sons of the House of Savoy and by the duke.


AiCmnt:
The comté de Géneve was acquired 1401/1422/1424 by C.Savoie. In 1428 it came to  Louis as heir, and c1434/1440 to his brother Philippe 1417-1444.
Birk URA; ESNF 11:158 + 15:17-18 (bastard); Sieb 2/1.1.3:t66; LxMA 4:1228-1232;


AiCmnt:
Montmirail,  possibly Montmiral (dep Drôme, ar Valance, can Drôme-des Collines), though similar arms are used by the commune of Montmirail (dep Sarthe, c-l-c) in Maine. This may be confused with the barony of Montmélian (dep Savoie, ar Chambéry), arms unknown.
Lalanne DH 1314; Roland 4:238n48 (XR-HS); www;


AiCmnt:
Menthon, baronial family in Bugey en Bresse, by 1190 held Château Menthon-St.Bernard (dep Haite-Savoie, can Annecy). Nicholas and Philibert de Menthon, fl.1430, Nicod was present at Council of Basel, admiral and governor of Nice 1440-49.
Rolland 4:187n45; Monstrelet 2:81; Chenaye DN 13:656-658; www;


AiCmnt:
Grandson S.Salenove, a principal family in Savoie.
XDD:11584;
ESNF 9:153-155;


AiCmnt:
Nielle-s-Calais, no details, possibly a cadet of the châtelains d'Arras. 
XDD:3053;


AiCmnt:
Bours (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can Heuchin), 10 km SE of Heuchin.
Jougla 2:231* (Or-Gu);


AiCmnt:
S.Montauban & Bazentin (dep Somme, ar Peronne, can Albert), no details.
XDC:744; XRO:1051;
Brault RAE 2:38; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Habarcq (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can Avesnes-le-Comte), 12 km W of Arras. Jean de Habarcq S.Florinselles maried Jeanne de Bournonville c.1440 (Anselme H 5:833).
XDA:331;
Pastoureau ETO 102;


AiCmnt:
Sapignies, 3 km NNE of Bapaume (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can Bapaume), no details.
XDA:634-635 (1323, Hugues S.Sapignies);
Eeckhout FM 1:336;


AiCmnt:
Maisnil-lès-Ruitz (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Béthune, can Bruay-le-Bussière), 7 km SW of Béthune, no details.
XDC:5020;
Eeckhout FM 1:276-277; Feuchere EN 14-15;


AiCmnt:
Bouchavesnes (dep Somme, can Combles), no details.
XDA:199; XRO:1834 (Antoine, 1564);
Bouly EH 79;


AiCmnt:
Robert (VIII) de Bethune V.Meaux 1373, o.s.p.m.1408, son of Jean (I) dit de Lokere and Jeanne de Coucy dame d'Autreche, heiress to Meaux. His eldest surviving daughter, Jeanne, d.1450, married first Robert de Bar C.Marle & Soissons (d.1415), secondly Jean (III) de Luxembourg C.Ligny, CTdO (d.1440).  Arms Bethune qtg Coucy.
XDC:5950; XRO:1412 (1381, Jean, misread) + 1413 (Jean dit de Locques, 1410, probably wrong date);
ESNF 7:57-60, 58; Anselme 4:206+210 + 5:30; Wittert NA 1:161-; Eeckhout FM 1:267;


AiCmnt:
Lignières-en-Vimieu / Lignières-Châtelain (dep Somme, ar Amiens, can Poix-en-Picardie), no details. 
    Bailleul-lès-Pernes (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can Heuchin) has similar arms in URF:1656.;
P. Feuchère, Homonymie et héraldisme, le Blason 1947-48; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
St.Léger from Sus-Saint-Leger (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can Avesnes-le-Comte), no details. The present commune adopted these arms.
Wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Pierre Sr de la Viéville fl.1449, cosealed with Monchy (XDA:480), from Vieuville (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar St.Omer, can Fauquemberges, cne Enguinegatte).
XRA 4:113-114; XDA:682; XDC:9441-9443;
Bozzolo CAM 121;


AiCmnt:
Cunchy or Cuinchy (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Béthuen, can Cambrin), no details.
    Beauvais has similar arms in TCO:266 'robiers de biavais'.
Arm.Gen.Fr. / Chesnaye DN 16:668;


AiCmnt:
Hesdrus (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can Heuchin), no details.


AiCmnt:
Jean de St.Amand, no details. The arms are similar to Fretel (Humbercourt) and Sombrin, all from SE of Arras.


AiCmnt:
Nédonchel (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can Heuchin) was absorbed by Humières on the marriage of Jeanne de Nédonchel to Andrieu d'Humières, CTdO.
   The family also held St.Clair-sur-Epte (dep Val-d'Oise, ar Pontoise, can Magny-en-Vexin, cne Banthelu) in Normandy.
-: Nédonchel,
Barré, les anciens Sr de St.Clair-sur Epte; Chesnaye DN 14:881;


AiCmnt:
Herbamez, no details, noted 1324, cadet of Marquilllies (dep Nord, can La Basssée), who used identical arms in URF:1874. Herbamez sold Bois-Grenier nr Armentières in 1445
XDF:2767;
Feuchere EN 24; www.geneanet.org;


AiCmnt:
von Eppenberg, Dienstmannen of Ab.St.Gallen, noted 1259-1463, seat Burg Eppenberg (Gem. Oberuzwil, Bz. Unter-Toggenburg, can St.Gallen).
Merz ZUR 116;


AiCmnt:
von Trutgeselle, noted 1431 in the service of von Hornstein, but probabably a cadet of another local family.
   Crest: axe head with egde downwards, the back garnished with cock feathers.


AiCmnt:
von Hünerhusen al. Husin, Dienstmannen, noted 1050, named from Hausen an der Aach (Kr. Konstanz, B-W).
   Crest: twin cock's head on common neck.
Kindler OB 2:151; Merz ZUR 116;


AiCmnt:
von Neufrach al. Niuveron, Dienstmannen of vGf. Berg and Ab.Reichenau, noted 1162-1312, named for Neufrach (Kr. Überlingen, B-W).
   Crest: triangular fan barruly undy Ar-Az.
Kindler OB 3:215;


AiCmnt:
von Bühl, ministeriales of Gf.Toggenburg and Ab.St.Gallen, noted 1244-1388, seat in Bühl (Gem. Nesslau,, Bz. Ober-Toggenburg, can St.Gallen).
Merz ZUR 116; Kindler OB 1:178;


AiCmnt:
Possibly von Schöhenbuhel von Allensbach, in service 1295 of the von Hornbuch.
Merz ZUR 117;


AiCmnt:
von Neidegg, not identified. Merz & Hegi surmised a mistaken legend, possibly for von Streitberg in Kr. Riedlingen, who bore {Az arrowhead Ar} ands  as crest an arrowhead garnished with feathers. Other possibility was Reck von Albisweiler (Gu-Ar), Strahleneck or Mundeldingen.
Merz ZUR 117; Sieb 6.2:111 (Streitberg);  Sieb 6.2:207 (Reck);


AiCmnt:
von Horben, Dienstmannen of Gf.Montfort, noted 1180-1830, seat in Gem. Gestratz (AG. Weiler, Kr. Lindau, Bayern).
Merz ZUR 117; Kindler OB 1:105; Sieb 6.1.3:184;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, legend damaged. In Rolland 5:212 as swiss Rus.


AiCmnt:
von Helwer, noted 1289-1510, lands nr Bregenz and Lindau.
Merz ZUR 118;


AiCmnt:
von Schwangau, Reichsdientsmänner family with seat on Hohen-Schwangau (BA. Füssen, Bayern). The Minnesanger Hiltbolt von Schwangau (fl.1221-1254) belonged to this family.
Sieb 22/6.1:92+t94 + 6.1.3:76+t48; Walther MAN 94;


AiCmnt:
Oberhofen, noted 1176-1291, seat in Oberhofen (Gem. Eschach, Kr. Ravensburg, B-W).
Kindler OB 3:255; Sieb 23/6.2:203+t111;


AiCmnt:
von Riggertzhofen, Dienstmannen, noted 1391, possibly seat nr Bernang (Bernegg, can St.Gallen).
Merz ZUR 119;


AiCmnt:
Amman von Bregenz, noted 1333 as in the service of Ab.Weissenau.
Merz ZUR 119;


AiCmnt:
von Kirchen al. Kilcheim, noted 1190, named for Kirchen (Kr. Lörrach, B-W).
Merz ZUR 120;


AiCmnt:
von Badewegen, Dienstmannen of Ab.Reichenau, noted 1174-1365, seat in Gem. Krumbach (BA. Messkirch, Kr. Sigmaringen, B-W).
Kindler OB 1:32;


AiCmnt:
Meier von Jestetten, noted 1233, came from Jestetten (Kr. Waldshut, B-W) to Schaffhausen.
Kindler OB 2:208 + 3:88;


AiCmnt:
von Wahlwies, Dienstmannen of Gf.Nellenburg, noted 1263-1333, seat in Wahlwies (Kr. Stockack, B-W).
Merz ZUR 120;


AiCmnt:
von Oltingen, ministeriales, noted 1277-1370, named for Burg Oltingen on Aare-Saane (Gem. Radelfingen, Bz. Aarberg, can Bern).
Kindler OB 3:279; Merz ZUR 121;


AiCmnt:
von Zurzach, noted 1175-1392, named for Zurzach (Kr. Aargau).
Merz ZUR 121;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Mähren or Moravia, a marquisate by 1182, often held by cadets of the king of Böhmen.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Meissen, incorporated into Sachsen 1423.
ESNF 1.1:153;


AiCmnt:
Polish duchy and diocese.  Minnesanger Heinrich IV, c.1253-1290, Hz.Breslau, son-in-law of Otto V MGf.Brandenburg and related to the minnesänger Wenzel R.Böhmen and Otto MGf.Brandenburg.


AiCmnt:
Not Braunsweig, but Luxembourg, with the barully over all.
XRA 1:195t12n2; XDD:10309;


AiCmnt:
Gf. von Neuffen, noted 1150-1342, seat at Neuffen (Kr. Nürtingen, B-W), a  quaternion-Jägermeister.
ESNF 12:65; Möller S 3:237; Sieb 23/6.2:14+t6 wurt;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly Annenberg (Sa-Vt-Gu), as proposed by Merz & Hegi, and present in GRU:1358 a.o.
Sieb 28/6.3:t1, tir (Annenberg); Merz ZUR 124;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Veringen, noted 1054 as Gf.Althausen (Altshausen, Kr. Saulgau), name change c.1134 to Veringen, had Nellenburg as cadet by 1170, extinct 1415.
Rolland 6:96 = Ar-Az; HHStD 6:19; Kindler OB 1:347; Sieb 23/6.2:28+t25;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Landau. The Landaus were a cadet line of the Gf.Württemberg-Grüningen and used their arms.  After losing Burg Grüningen they acquired Burg Landau (Kr. Riedlingen, B-W).
ESNF 3.1:46; Sieb 23/6.2:18+t17;  Kindler OB 2:421-427; Hupp ARL 249n2;


AiCmnt:
The Hz.Sachsen was elector and Erzmarschalk des HRR (archmarshal), emblem: a sword.
ESNF 1.1:153-173 (Wettiner, Hz, Kf, Rex) + 1.2:182-183+196-198 (Askanier) + 1.1:10 (Ludolfinger) + 1.1:11 (Billunger) + 1.1:18 (Welfer);


AiCmnt:
Gu a charbocle conjoined with an orle Or the centre jewelled Vert


AiCmnt:
Peter van Boslaer, probably a repeat of Blancaert.


AiCmnt:
Roger de Tollenaere, a repeat with escutcheon of Steenhuisen or Trazegnies.
Rolland 6:34*;  XRA 4:39*; GNF*;


AiCmnt:
Jacob van Pollinchove, from a family of échevins in Furnes.  The arms are Ar gutty Sa rather than field Er, with lozenges Gu.
XRA 3:146;
Eeckhout FM 1:340;


AiCmnt:
Jan van Straten, from Straten  nr Sint Andries / Brugge.
XRA 3:488 (Franc de Bruges); 1:347t32n1 (Ric, 1226); XDD:3653; XDF:1324;
Eeckhout FM 1:403


AiCmnt:
Ingeram de Flenques, possibly a younger brother of Jean de Flenques, fl.1421, from nr Courtrai.
XRA 1:456*;


AiCmnt:
Floris S.Zaamslacht, écoutète de Locres or Lokeren, fief at Niewerkeerken nr Brugge, fl.1421. Samslacht qtg Locres (Schouteete).
 XRA 3:294 (Samslacht), 3:405 (Schouteete),  4:553;
Eeckhout FM 1:468;


AiCmnt:
Rudolf von Diepholz, Bp.Utrecht 1424-1455. Diocese of Utrecht with escutcheon of Diepholz.
     Shield slightly larger than normal. 
ESNF 17:130; Sieb 8:91;


AiCmnt:
Jacob van Abcoude (Zuylen) S.Strijen & Putten & Gaesbeck d.1459. His son, Anton, died s.p. 1429, and the bishopric of Utrecht bought the lordship of Abcoude and castle of Wijk nr Duurstede in 1449.  Abcoude is 13 km SE of Amsterdam in provincde of Utrecht. Gaasbeek is SW of Bruxelles. The quarters are 1) Abcoude; 2) Louvain-Gaesbeck; 3) Putten; 4) Stryen.
XRA 1:159 (1396, 1398, Sweder; 1418, Jacob) + 4:346* (1357, Sweder); XCB:535;
ESNF 8:44;   Bardet K 5;  Adam AB:228;  Stokvis MH 3B:ch.10t8;


AiCmnt:
Reinold (II) van Brederode S.Brederode & Vianen & Ameide,  BGf.Utrecht, 1414-1473, CTdO 1445.  He inherited the Burggrafenamt and the lordship of Vianen from his mother, Johanne van Vianen. Brederode qtg Valkenburg (Kleve).
ESNF 18:39;


AiCmnt:
Jan van Vianen S.Noorderloos & Goye, d.1442, uncle of Johanna, the mother of Reinold Brederode.  Huiz ten Goye  is 12 km SE of Utrecht. Vianen (Beusichem) qtg Goye.
XRA 4:113 ;
ESNF 8:43 (Vianen);


AiCmnt:
Willem van Egmond S.Ijsselstein, o.s.p.1451, treasurer of Holland 1421, brother of Jean II 'met de Bellen' S.Egmond, regent of Guelders. Ijsselstein is 20 km NNE of Venlo in present province Limburg. Egmond qtg Ijsselstein.
ESNF 18:31;


AiCmnt:
Jan (II) de Rover c1389-1448, BGf. van Montfoort 1411, chamberlain to Jean  de Touraine 'dauphin de France' c1415, treasurer of  Holland and Zeeland 1417-18, chamberlain and coucillor of D.Bourgogne 1432.
XRA 2:507, 3:281; XCB:381;
Linden BM 84-111; ESNF 18:54;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Nijveld branch of Zuylen.
XRA 3:497;
ESNF 8:44;


AiCmnt:
Jan van Nijvenrode S.Nijvenrode, d.1454. Nijenrode is 12 km NW of Utrecht. Nijenrode / Niewenrode qtg Persijn.
Bardet K 186; Laars NH 1:6, 2:103;


AiCmnt:
Woutman, no details.
Rolland 6:189 = {Or 3 fleurs-de-lis Gu};


AiCmnt:
Jan van Rijn van Croenenberg, no details.


AiCmnt:
Rechteren al. Heeckeren, dutch origin, created bavarian counts in 1405. Probably from Rechteren, 15 km E of Zwolle in Overijssel province l.Utrechse Oversyssel.
XRA 3:210;
Sieb 3/1.3.2:43+t82 +  20/3.4:t24, hen + Sieb 22/2.1:19+t13 bav;


AiCmnt:
Kuinre, no details, 36 km NW of Zwolle on the confluence of Friesland, Overijssel and modern Flevoland, then on the coast of Ijsselmeer.
Jequier BEL 119;


ArmTxt:
les anciennes armes des ducs de bourgongne


AiCmnt:
Not identified. BHM reads 'aphet'. The savoyard family, Grengie, bore this coat of arms (Boos BER). URF and its clones reads 'callemont' or Salamont (?).


AiCmnt:
Lucinge, no details, from Lucinges (dep Haute-Savoie, ar St.Julien-en-Genevois, can Gaillard).
Foras AS 3:294 + 2:327;


AiCmnt:
Jehan a Serryoye or Senyons, not identified.


AiCmnt:
Putten, probably the place just S of Harderwijk and Ermelo in Gelderland.
XRA 3:172;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Oij, Burg Oy, probably nr Nütterden and Kleve.


AiCmnt:
Steenbergen, no details, mentioned in Veluwe area between Arnhem and Apeldoorn.
XRA 3:465 (1418, Peter);


AiCmnt:
Cock S.Waardenburg & Neerijnen was a branch of Châtillon. Waardenburg in Gelderland, 15 km SW of Tiel.
XRA 2:236 + 4:176;
Stokvis MH 3B:t13;


AiCmnt:
Wilp, 12 km NE of  Apeldoorn.
XRA 4:249;


AiCmnt:
Wilten, no details. Gerrit v.d. Wilten, fl.1450, held part of Huys Byvanck in Beek bij Berg, probably Beek nr s'Heerenberg 24 km SE of Arnhem and N of the Waal, rather than Beek nr Berg en Dal 5 km E of Nijmegen S of  the Waal,
Rolland 6:175 {Or-Gu}; www;


AiCmnt:
Ancient arms of Wisch, replaced c.1330 by Herne {Ar 2 lions passt Gu} on marriage of Dirk van Wisch and Elisabeth van Herne. Another Dirk van Wisch, fl. 1386-1425, was marechal de Gelre.  Wisch, 30 SE of Arnhem, in Gelderland.
XRA 4:266 (1330, Etienne; 1498, Bernt);
Stokvis MH 3B:t19;


AiCmnt:
The Herlaers S.Amerzooi in Gelderland. Vauderick qtg Herlaar. BEL:1109 is plain Vauderic (XRA 4:87), see [1855];
XRA 2:70;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Gemen, fl.1462, or his father Johan S.Gemen (fl.1418-41).Gemen outside Borken in Gft.Kleve.
XRA 1:484 + 4:453;


AiCmnt:
Culembourg-Leck is a branch of Zuylen. Zuylen-Culembourg qtg Leck.
XRA 2:298; 
Stokvis MH 3B:t15, ch.10;


AiCmnt:
Matthias Eyll fl.1449-67, Erbkämmerer von Kleve, Hofmeister of Adolf von Geldern, on Burg Eyll (Kr. Rheinberg, N-W).
XRA 1:416;
Fahne 1:96;


AiCmnt:
Ahus (Kr.Borken / Ahaus, N-W), no details, 
XRA 1:162; XWS 1.23.5 (1292, Bernhard); 
ESNF 26:136;


AiCmnt:
Voorst nr Arnhem in der Velau / Veluwe. Keppel, 20 km E of Arnhem, both in Gelderland / Zutphen. Voorst qtg Keppel.
XRA 4:159; 
ESNF 8:76; Fahne KJ 2:178; Stokvis MH 3B:t15;


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm (II) von der Leck, 1404-65, S.Berg-s'Heerenberg & Bijlant, son of Otto von Leck (d.1428, Wassenaer-Polanen) and Sophie (d.1412), only daughter of Friedrich (d.1428) S.Berg-s'Heerenberg & Bijlant. Berg-Heerenberg qtg Bylandt.
XRA 1:230;
ESNF 18:34-35;


AiCmnt:
Herlaer S.Herlaar & S.Amersooi (NW of s'Hertogenbosch). The older seat was Kastel Herlaar in Herenthout Se of Antwerp, later the newer Kastel Herlaar in Sint-Michielsgestel SE of s'Hertogenbosch, in Noord-Brabant. The main line became extinct c.1380, when Herlaer went to Vianen. See also [1895] Herlaer qtg Vauderick.
XRA 2:70;
ESNF 18:61;


AiCmnt:
The coat was used by several members of the Wappengroup headed by Hekeren and its cadet, Ulft, who held the hereditary office of Marshall of Geldern in 1411. Heeckeren manor in Gorssel between Deventer and  Zutphen.
XRA 2:47 + 4:72;
Fahne KJ 2:56 (Hekeren) + 2:166 (Ulft); Stokvis MH 3A:t179;


AiCmnt:
Lynden or Linden held the office of échanson héréditaire (Erbschenck) of Geldern. Lienden in Neder-Betuwe, 12 km NE of Tiel in Gelderland.
XRA 2:359;
Stokvis MH 3B:t26; Fahne KJ 1:249; Nedl.Adel 1998, 87:547-649


AiCmnt:
Soelen or Zoelen, noted in Tiel.
XRA 3:424*;


AiCmnt:
Pieck, family of echevins of Tiel in dutch Geldern.
XRA 3:120;
Fahne KJ 1:331;


AiCmnt:
Baersdonck, no details, from Bärsdonk just S of Geldern and related to Tengnagel and Soelen.
XRA 4:370;


AiCmnt:
Vaeck, no details.
XRA 4:76 (Sander Vaeck, fl.1377-1402);


AiCmnt:
Gennep, on the east side of the Maas 37 km N of Venlo. The lordship was bought in 1441from D.Guelders by Reiner Brederode BGf.Utrecht.
XRA 1:485;
Fahne KJ 1:108 + 2:46;


AiCmnt:
Lieren or Linen, not confirmed.
     3 blank shields on page.
Rolland 4:64n29, utr;


AiCmnt:
van der Katen, no details.
Rolland 3:297, utr;


AiCmnt:
Beinum or Bemmen, no details.
Rolland 1:173n12 (Bemmen, utr);


AiCmnt:
Rode, no details.
Fahne KJ 1:364 + 2:120;


AiCmnt:
Raneke proposed Schoyte as Jan Schoyte was échevin de Anvers 1456. It is more likely to be Acqouy, Ackoijen or Accoye, from the small town near Leerdam, a lordship of the maison Arkel. Othon van Ackoijen, arms unknown, is named with Waardenburg (Cock) in 1419 (XRA 4:177).
XRA 3:592 (Schoyte) = Rolland {Or-Sa}; Leemans B 121 (Acquoy);


AiCmnt:
Wijhe van Hernen were dijkgraffen and échevins of Nederbetuwe and later échevins of Nijmegen. Hernen is a little west of Nijmegen.
XRA 4:239;


AiCmnt:
Honselaer (BEL:1015) and Wijenhorst nr Rheinberg in Nordrhein-Westfalen (BHM, GEL) bore identical arms. Johan von Wyenhorst,  fl.1379-1416, Erbmarschall von Berg, Vogt von Menzelen & Issum & Bockholt/Boekholt, served both D.Juliers and Abp.Cologne.
Fahne KJ 1:462 + 2:207 + Rolland 6:193, wes (Wijenhorst); 
Fahne KJ 1:170  + XRA 2:104 (Honselaer);


AiCmnt:
Dedem, probably the family that sold Huis te Verwolde at Dieden nr Nijmegen to Gf. von Bentheim in 1369.
Wittert NA 1:689;


AiCmnt:
Stecke, no details.
Fahne 2:145 +  XRA 3:475-476 (Stecke);  Fahne KJB 2:91 +  XRA 1:438 (Matlar);


AiCmnt:
Coevorden, important family from utrechtsche Oversticht, often in the service of Geldern. See also Borculo (Coevorden) [1844].
XRA 2:235*;
Stokvis MH 3B:t20; ESNF 8:79; 27:82;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Bentheim S.Spaldorp, fl.1418, of a cadet line. Q1 is Bentheim, Q2 possibly Rheda.
XRA 1:228 (1418, Johan);
ESNF 27:150-157(main line);  Fahne KJ 2:7;  Sieb 14/3.1:t2 + 22/2.1 + 20/2.7:t1;


AiCmnt:
Wickerode (Brockhusen), no details, from Broekhuisen nr Kempen and Wickrath, 12 km SE of Jülich.
XRA 1:334 + 4:241*; 
Fahne KJ 1:457,  2:19;


AiCmnt:
Prenthegem  or Preuting, no details.
Rolland 5:96n12;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Buren in Gelderland. Gisbert van Buren, fl.1482 was son og Alard (V, d.1402) and Elesebeth von Bronckhorst Dm.Beusichem.
Sieb 4:t80;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Drongelen, a cadet of Heusden, probably miscoloured.


AiCmnt:
Appelteren, 17 km SW of Nijmegen
XRA 1:175;


AiCmnt:
Lakemond, no details. The coat is variously blasoned undy or nebuly.


AiCmnt:
Druten or Druiten, 18 km W of Nijmegen, no details, probably an escutcheon of Diepenbrock.
XRA 1:400;
Fahne KJ 1:84, 2:34;


AiCmnt:
Johan (II) van Groesbeek S.Groesbeck & Hoemen & Malden, BGf.Nijmegen & Odenkirchen fl.1418-36, married Anna Flodrop. Their son, Seger, in 1442 married an illegitimate daughter of Adolf Hz.Kleve.
XRA 1:518;
Fahne KJ 1:119 + 2:50 {Gu-Ar};


AiCmnt:
Enghuisen, no details.
     The next row contains pensketches only - ouside numeration.
XRA 1:430;


AiCmnt:
Heteren, 17 km W of Arnhem on south bank of Nederrijn.
XRA 2:79  (1373, Philip);


AiCmnt:
Koedicoven, no details, present Kückhoven, 2,5 km SW of  Erkelenz, 41 km from Aachen.
XRA 2:232 (1365, Sander);


AiCmnt:
Aller in pays du Veluwe, N of Arnhem.
XRA 4:353;


AiCmnt:
Unfinished, the arms of Gent S.Loenen nr Arnhem, are usually {fess fretty}.
XRA 1:485*;


AiCmnt:
Baer, no details, in Gelderland, in Gft.Zutphen. The lordship, present Lathum and Bahr E of Arnhem) came to Mörs by marriage c.1350, and by 1471 in the hands of Egmont - marriage of Wilhelm van Egmond S.Büren.
XRA 1:191; 
ESNF 29:93 (Mörs); Leemans B 113;


AiCmnt:
Dirk von Bronckhorst, d.1451, S.Batenburg. His sister Hermanna von Batenburg married in 1439 Wilhelm von Jülich gt Wachtendonck, an legitimized bastard. Batenburg came to Bronkhorst by the marriage in 1314 of Wilhelm (d.1328) and the heiress Johanna.  In 1359, Dirk (d.1406), a younger son, got Batenburg and adopted the Batenburg arms, sometimes quartered with Bronckhorst..
XRA 1:206; 
Stokvis MH 3B:t19; ESNF 18:41-42;


AiCmnt:
Friedrich (III), o.s.p.m.1428, S.Berg-s'Heerenberg & Bijlant, son of Wilhelm (d.1387) and Sophie van Bijlant (d.1381), daughter and heir of Johan S.Bijlant / Bylandt.
Berg gt s'Heerenberg (prov. Zutphen, nr Emmerich) were cadets of C.Berg. Probably later amendment by hand A.
 XRA 1:229 (1348, Adam), 230 (1356, 1371, Wm & Sofie);
Leemans B 113; Stokvis 3B:480#10.9; Sieb 3/1.3.2A:t4; ESNF 18:35;


AiCmnt:
Gisbert von Bronkhorst, d.1401, married in 1359 Hendrike (o.s.p.1389), daughter and heir of Henrik van Coevorden S.Borculo, and adopted the arms. Gisbert had 3 bastard sons, who were legitimized on his death. Borculo 25 km SW of Hengelo / Entschede in Gelderland was held from c.1230 by a branch of Coevorden.
 XRA 1:291; XNL:739;
Stokvis 3B:480 + t19-20; Leemans B 111; ESNF 18:41, 8:79; 27:82;


AiCmnt:
Otto von Bronckhorst, d.1458, S.Bronckhorst nr Zutphen in Gelderland.
XRA 1:335-336; 
ENSF 18:41-43; Stokvis MH 3B:t19;


AiCmnt:
Gerhard von Hoemen S.Odenkirchen (jus uxoris), fl.1416-41, re [1885]. Probably Hemmen, 12 km SW off Arnhem.
XRA 2:88;
Fahne KJ 1:159 {Checky Or-Az & canton Er};


AiCmnt:
Homoet, 7 km SW of Arnhem, no details.
XRA 2:101;
Stokvis MH 3B:t9;


AiCmnt:
Jan van Lawick, fl.1443. The coat might be blasoned undy or nebuly.
XRA 2:322;
Fahne KJ 2:84;


AiCmnt:
Oosterhout, on the Waal oposite Nijmegen, no details
Rolland 4:315 {Or-Sa};


AiCmnt:
Tengnagel in Kr. Dinslaken (N-W) in Gft.Kleve, probably also held Diersdonck S of Geldern.
XRA 3:24, XDD:10953;
Fahne KJ 2:153; Sieb 14/3.2:t453; www;


AiCmnt:
van Vorden,  from Vorden 8 km ESE of Zutphen.
XRA 4:160;


AiCmnt:
Mierlaer, held Burg Mylar on the Maas (present Meerlo, 15 km NW of Venlo),  S.Milendonck 1387, Erbhofmeister von Geldern 1339; fl.1870.
XRA 2:485;
Fahne KJ 1:282 + 2:95; Sieb 3/1.3.2A:41+t46; ESNF 7:161;


AiCmnt:
Ubbergen, slightly E of Nijmegen.
XRA 4:70;


AiCmnt:
Spaen, no details, held Kranenburg, 3 km W of Kleve.
Fahne KJ 2:138;


AiCmnt:
Sinderen, 12 km NW of Bocholt, in Gelderland.


AiCmnt:
Johan van Middachten, knape, S.Weerde 1400 & Nettelhorst 1424, d.<1453. Family extinct 1901.
XRA 2:476; 
Nedl.Adel, 1999, 88:371-380;


AiCmnt:
Rijswijk is a small town close to Maurik,   a small town between Tiel and Nederrijn.
XRA 3:231;


AiCmnt:
Mauderic, present Maurik, a small town between Tiel and Nederrijn.
Rolland 4:168n43, Maurik {Or-Gu};


AiCmnt:
van der Straten, no details.
XRA 3:488;
Fahne KJ 2:149;


AiCmnt:
Rossum, 12 km SW of Tiel on the south bank of the Waal.  {3 bird collared crowned} is more common.
XRA 3:273;
Steimel RW 1:82; Fahne 2:124;


AiCmnt:
Maesacker, no details.
Rolland 4:116n38 = {Ar-Gu-Sa};


AiCmnt:
Steenre, no details. Herman van Steenre, d.1360, held ten Weerde in Steenderen 7 km S of Zutphen and in Rheden outside Arnhem.
XRA 3:470;


AiCmnt:
Vlodorp Vogt von Ruremonde.
XRA 4:150;
Fahne KJ 1:102;


AiCmnt:
Puiflijk, had neighbourly relations to Druten, from Puiflijk, 16 km W of Nijmegen
XRA 3:170;
Fahne KJ 1:339;


AiCmnt:
Gijsbert van Meeckeren Hermansz., Schepen in Arnhem 1438-1440.
XRA 2:440;
Fahne KJ 1:271 + 2:91, wikipedia


AiCmnt:
Overrijn or Hacken van Overrijn, no details.


AiCmnt:
Arnold (II) van Egmond 1410-73, Hz.Geldern & Gf.Zutphen 1423. The arms, Geldern / Guelders impaling Jülich / Juliers is a reminiscence of the personal union 1393-1423. On the death of  Reinald (IV) in 1423, Jülich went to a cousin, while Geldern went through his sister Johanna to his niece  Marie van Arkel and on to her son  with Johan van Egmont, pedigree in  [103]. 
      Shield slightly larger.
XRA 2:161;
Sieb 2/1.1.3: 27+t39; ESNF 18:26+33;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Hainaut.
   This segment is curious. Painted on the obverse of a french segment, which must have been intended to begin on verso page, it contains 2 hainauter, 10 flemings, 1 of french descent, and one overpainted item, on which is now painted a Blood Banner.


AiCmnt:
Jean dit 'le blond' de Melun, no details, but also not as french.
XDC:5983 (1393, Jean le Blond. kt);
ESNF 7:55-56, 28:87-89; Anselme 5:217-247, 221 (geneal);

AIRefs:
GEL:443 (Jean, among the french); see [570];


AiCmnt:
Apparently a later addition with the whole of position 4 in row 1 overpainted in black. On this was painted a red 3-fingered gonfanon with golden tassels - an unusual form of Blutbanner or claim to sovereignty.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Beveren castellan (BGf.) of Dixmude, a principal noble in SW Flanders.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Escornaix (Gavre), Arnold is a common name in the family.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Wavrin, hereditary steward of Flanders.


AiCmnt:
The late legend 'maerke' is probably wrong and the item might have been for an Antoing cadet, though the blason is rare. Maarke (Lummen) is a lion q.f. [2041].


AiCmnt:
CNK:1066 (armorial de Coninck) reads 'h ghy van ghistele' for Guy or Gewijde de Ghistelle S.Lake, d.1417, and his wife, Agnes de Floyon, d.1429, is buried in the Church of St.Catherine in Brugge. A Ghy / Gerard is given an escutcheon of Luxembourg in CAM:280 and CNK:1054 rather than the escutcheon of the maternal Rode here.
Eeckhout CNK 88; ESNF 7:96;


AiCmnt:
Louis dit le Haze de Flandre,  'le Frison', 1372-1396 at Nicopolis, batârd de Louis de Mâle, who married Marie de Ghistelles Dm.Zwevegem.
   His brothers Victor de Flandre Sr d'Ursel & Wessegem, (d.1430), and Robert (d.1434) used similar arms.
XDC:3634 (Louis 'Haze'); 
Bozzolo CAM 2:13, Anselme 2:741;


AiCmnt:
Possibly a Haveskerke, which is known with "label Az roundelly Ar" in NAV;1205 a.o.


ArmIdf:
Charles II 'mauvaise' C.Evreux & R.Navarre

AiCmnt:
The kingdom of Navarre was acquired by the counts of Champagne in 1234 and reverted with the county of Champagne to the french crown in 1276.  It was inherited by Philippe (III) C.Evreux  in 1328, when his uncle King Charles IV of France died. His son, Charles d'Evreux  dit 'le mauvaise' acceded in 1349 (d.1387), succeded by his son Charles (III) d.1425 and with the latters daughter and heiress, Blanche, went to Juan II king of Aragon (d.1479) in marriage. Arms qtd Navarre and Evreux.
XCB:15; 
ESNF 2:13 (Evreux); Stokvis MH 2:18;


AiCmnt:
The dukedom of Burgundy with arms Burgundy-Valois qtg Burgundy-Capet used by Philippe 'hardi' 1363-84, before he acquiered formal governance of Flanders on the death of Louis 'de Mâle'.


AiCmnt:
Jean de France, 1340-1416, C.Poitiers 1356, D.Berry 1360, C.Boulogne & Auvergne 1389, second son of Jean II 'le bon', 1319-1364, king of France 1350. Jean de Berry married firstly Jeanne d'Armagnac, then Jeanne de Auvergne-Boulogne. The dukedom reverted to the crown on the death of his daughter Marie in 1434.
DBF 6:151;  Anselme 2:208;


AiCmnt:
The county of Bourbon was held by cadets of the royal family, Capet from 1288-1527, acquired by marriage to Beatrice de Bourgogne by Robert C.Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (d.1317), and erected a duchyand peerage  in 1327.
DBF 6:1387;  Anselme 2:135 + 1:143-201 (roi) + 1:295-380 (duc); ESNF 2:31 + 3:72-76 + 90-91 + 3:328-339+342 (bastards);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, probably a la Tour d'Auvergne or perhaps a royal bastard.


AiCmnt:
Beraud (II) dit le Camus 'grand dauphin', C.Clermont, d.1400, married firstly Jeanne de Forez, 1337-1369. Their only daughter, Anne 1358-1417, became Cs.Forez 1382. She married Louis (II) de Bourbon 3D.Bourbon (d.1410).  Arms qtd Forez and Dauphin d'Auvergne.
ESNF 3:732-735, 737; RFHS 2001, 71:53-72;


AiCmnt:
Jean (III) de Roye S.Aunoy, d.1396. Main family seat in Roye (dep Oise, c-l-c).
XDC:808; XDD:3476;
Bouly EH 93;  Chenaye DN 17:903-905; Jougla GA 6:95; Anselme; Sumption H 3:141;


AiCmnt:
Michel, fl.1467, S.Estouteville & Rocheguyon(dep Yvelines, ar Mantes, can Magny-en-Vexin).
XDA:3403 = XBM:19752 (Gui, 1205, eq + cs) + 3407 (Jean, 1259); XDD:3426 (Gui, 1282); XDC:7864 (Gui, 1283);
Mirot H 2:33; Anselme 8:621;


AiCmnt:
Either Jean de Dormans, d.1373, Bp. Beauvais 1360, cardinal, chancelier de France 1358-60 & 1366-71; or his nephew Miles de Dormans, d.1387, Bp.Beauvais 1374 & chancelier de France 1380-83. Guillaume (d.1405) Bp.Meaux & Abp.Sens 1390 and brother of Miles is a less likely candidate. Arms of Dormans ch. crosier. 
   GEL:487 and BHM:1889 both have Beauvais qtg Dormans.
Anselme 6:332-336, 342; DBF; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Possibly either Harenc (in Vexin) or Pont-Ste.Maxence (in Normandy).
XDD:2372 (Harenc);


AiCmnt:
Villiers de l'Isle-Adam (dep Val-d'Oise). Many prominent membars at the time, incl. Jean (II,1384-1437) appointed marêchal de France 1418 and CdTO 1430. The proper arms has the maunch ermine, but variants are common..
Anselme 2:1410 + 7:11-15; Jougla 6:478; Chesnaye 19:825-828; www;


AiCmnt:
Pierre 'le Becque' de Villaines, d.1406, C.Ribadeiro (in Spain) 1369, chambrier du roi 1387, was awarded the argumentation of Castille-Leon from Henry of Trastamara in 1369 for his services in the civil war against the forces of Pedro 'the cruel' and his english supporters and the pretender John of Gaunt. He was chamberlain to Charles V and Charles VI adn created P.Yvetot in 1401.
Sumption H 3:117+441; Bozzolo CAM 1:115; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Enguerand (VII) de Coucy, o.s.p.m.1398, S.Coucy & E.Bedford (1366-76) & C.Soissons (1367), grand bouteiller 1384, son of Catherina von Österreich. As a prisoner in England he married Isabella (d.1379), daughter of Edward III, and served Edward III until his death, when he returned to France and took service with Charles V. He was a renowned jouster and soldier and died in a ottoman prison after having been captured during the battle of Nicopolis in 1396. Coucy qtg Austria, as he claimed lands in Alsace and Breisgau, which had  belonged to his mother.
XDC:8645-46; XDF:308 (1369, Enguerrand, "..filii ducisse austrie ..");
B. Tuchman 'A Distant Mirror'; Anselme 8:742-745 (Coucy-Guines);  Chenaye DN 6:281-309;  ESNF 7:80 (Vervins, Boves) + 81-82 (Guines-Gent); GEC 6:224-230 (Ingram);


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Q1 is similar to Mailly, Mailloc and Martel; Q2 to Aunay / Aulnoy.


AiCmnt:
The arms of Chalon-Arlay, which is descended from the maison Burgund-Ivrea, i.e. Jean 'sage', d.1267 and his 3rd wife, Laurette de Commercy. 
    Renaud, o.s.p.m.1322, a younger son of the senior branch, was C.Montbeliard or Mömpelgard 1282 (jure uxoris) and the county then went to the Montfaucons and in 1397 to Württemberg. Renaud chaged his arms from {Gu eagle Ar} to {Az lion Ar, billety Ar} around 1300. 
    Louis (II) 'bon' de Chalon P.Orange, d.1463, married a younger heiress of Montbeliard, Jeanne Dm.Montfaucon, in 1411.
ESNF 2:60-61; XDD:1680 (Arlay); G Mattern, AH 92 (1978) 37; Galbreath LH 248 (Montbeliard);


AiCmnt:
Thibaut de Soissons S.Moreuil d.1434, his son Valeran (d.1464) was chamberlain to Philippe 'bon' D.Burgundy.
 XDP:6+491 + XDP:492-493 (Bernard, 1259, 1265); XDC:6483 (Bernard, 1346); XDC:5686 (Bernard 1347); XDD:2970 (Bernard, 1314);
Anselme 6:715;  Monstrelet TJ 1:358;


AiCmnt:
The arms was used by St.Georges-la-Bussière (dep Creuse, ar Guéret, can Boussac, cne la Bussière-St.Georges), Hangest-Genlis (GEL:386 = Or-Gu) or Antigny-Ste.Croix in Burgundy.


AiCmnt:
Guillaume de Bordes, d.1396, porteur d'Oriflamme. The family came from Nivernais. Bordes qtg Rivière. 
XRO:1783 (Jean, 1410);
Jougla 2:190 #5747; Bozzolo CAM;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly the same as Doedjin / Eudin from Artois [2313].


AiCmnt:
Yon, o.s.p.m.s. 1409, S.Garencières (Garencières-en-Evrecin, dep Eure, ar. Evreux, can St.André-de-L'Eure), his son Pierre (o.s.p.m.1396 at Nicopolis) or his younger brother Jean S.Croisy (d.1415).
XPO:5027-5037; BnF Ms.lat.5462:197r;
Nussard T 85; Prinet CPF 39; Contamine NF 81;


AiCmnt:
Raineval S.Pierrepont & V.Bernâtre (Bernastre, dep Somme, can Aux, in Ponthieui), held the office of grand pannetier c.1390. The senior branch from Raineval (dep Somme, arr Montdidier, can Ailly-sur-Noye, cne Mailly-Raineva) was absorbed by Boubers <1435. 
XDD:3354, XDP:571 (Jean, 1312);  XDF:1483* (Jean, 1328, mullet dx); XDC:7668-7670;
Anselme 8:614-615;


AiCmnt:
Antoine Flotte de Revel dit Floton d.1382. Jeanne de Flotte married Jean (II) Châtillon, fl.1429, and commissioned a beautiful book of hours.
XDC:3655;  XDD:2190;
Anselme 6:275 (geneal);


ArmIdf:
Guy (VI) de Tremoille S.Sully & C.Guines

AiCmnt:
Guy (VI) de Tremoille S.Sully & C.Guines, d.1398. S.Sully (dep Loiret, ar Orleans); Jonvelle (dep Haute-Saône, ar Vesoul, can Jussy). Tremoille qtg Jonvelle.
XEP:686-687 (1391, Gui VI);;
ESNF 10:1-6;  Boos BER 96; Prinet; Beaune NB;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The arms were later adopted by the norman Meslin S.Clary & Champigny, enobled 1699.
Jougla 5.48; Chenaye DH 13:746;


AiCmnt:
Gobert Barat S.Lizzy & S.Montchâlons (dep Aisne, ar & can Laon) & la Bove, fl.1379, d.1415 (?), bailli de Vermandois 1379-90.
XRO:8195 (Guil, 1347, uncetain blazon);
ESNF 13:138; Labande, 'Trésors des chartes du comté de Rethel';


AiCmnt:
A junior member of the Arlay (Chalon) branch, possibly Henry (d.1393), younger brother of Jean de Chalon (d.1418) S.Arlay 6 P.Orange 1393.


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Charles de Savoisy, treasurer of France 1373, used the figures of arms in Or-Gu-Az in CAM:120.


AiCmnt:
Estouteville, their early seat was in Etoutteville-sur-Mer (dep Seine-Maritime, ar Yvetot, can Yerville), and later in Valmont (dep Seine-Maritime, c-l-c). The english branch is usually named Stuteville. Among the contemporary prominent were Guillaume S.Torcy (d.1449), captain of Harfleur 1429, d.1449, and his son Jean, master of crossbowmen (Arbaletier de France) and prevôt de Paris.
XDN:238 (1259, Rob), 239 (1303, Estout S.Torcy);
ESNF 13:103-109, Anselme 5:549; Brault RAE 2:156; Loyd OF 40; P. Bony: RFHS 1990-91, 60-61:47-56;


AiCmnt:
Probably a younger member of the norman Garenciéres de Baveux, or if the colours are inverted another norman, Ivry of Ivry-la-Bataille, not far away. Other families bore variant, but not the same brisure, e.g. Machecoul, Soucelles, Raville, and Wargnies.


AiCmnt:
Courcy, of Chateau Courcy (dep Calvados, ar Falaise, can Couliboeuf, NE of Falaise). The english branch held the barony of Curcy (Stoke Curcy, Som).
XDC:2879+2880 (1302, 1317, Ric S.Rumilly);
Chenaye DN 6:331-349; Farrer HK 1:103; Loyd OF 36; Powicke LN 493;


AiCmnt:
Châtelain de Beauvais, noted 1037 in parish Ste.Croix nr Buchy in Normandy, and c.1200-1772 as châtelain (various branches, Chenaye DN), absorbed by de Bordes c.1400, extinct 1356  (Lalanne DH).
Chenaye DN 2:723-730; Rolland 1:155n20; Lalanne DH;  Anselme 8:835;


AiCmnt:
De la Rivière S.Rivière (dep Nièvre, ar Cosnes-sur-Loire, can Donzy), also known as Bureau de la Rivière, an influential family at the time.
   Charles dit Bureau de la Rivière (d.1400) was premier chambellan, confidant and executor of the will of Charles V, though sidelined after the king's death in 1380. Of his two sons, Jacques S.Auneau (d.1413, S.Auneau) and Charles Bureau de la Rivière (d.1429/33), the latter married Blanche de Trie Cs.Dammartin & Dm.Nesle-Mondoubleau, becoming C.Dammartin (j.u.). He organized the artillery artillery for Charles V, and Charles VI as Maitre d'Artillerie.
Anselme 8:895; wiki; Sumption HY 3:391;


AiCmnt:
Chiffrevast, from Chiffrewast (dep la Manche, ar & can Valognes, cne Tamerville), no details.
   Cholet, from Anjou has similar arms [2203].


AiCmnt:
Renaud de Trié, o.s.o.1406, S.Mouchy & Serifontaine, maître des arbaletriers & amiral de France 1394-97.
XDC:9081 (Jacq S.Rollesbois, chambellan, 1485),
ESNF 3.4:645; Anselme 6:661-686; Clemmensen HT;


AiCmnt:
Guy (XII) de Laval (Montmorency), d.1412, S.Laval & Vitré & Gavre & Châteaubriand, in 1348 married to Louise de Châteaubriand (d.1383). Their only son, Louis, died young. He later married Jeannne de Laval, widow of Bertrand de Guesclin.  Montmorency-Laval qtg Châteaubriand.
    2 blanks at end of 140v.
XDD:2557 + 2558;
ESNF 14:137-144 (Laval);  Anselme 3:551-666; Reguier, seals of Montmorency, 3.ColAIH, 1983:141-150; Fabre NAV 18;


AiCmnt:
Bertrand du Guesclin, 1320-1380, connétable  de France 1370, S.Brooms & la Roche-Tesson, C.Longueville 1364 (apanage), Captain General of Normandie 1364, D.Molina (1367, castilian), constable of Castille, one of the premier mercenary captains of the Hundred Years War during the campaigns of Edward III of England and the reconquests after the Peace of Breteuil. His marble figure is in the cathedral of Saint Denis.
XDD:197-199; XDC:4310-4311+5336, XPO:5527-5530;
DBF; Dousseau CM 19; Anselme 6:186; Potier NB 1:496-497;


ArmIdf:
Nicolas dit Colart d'Estouteville S.Torcy

AiCmnt:
Nicolas dit Colart d'Estouteville S.Torcy, d.1415, married Blanche de Mauquenchy Dm.Blainville and had son Guillaume (II) S.Blainville & Torcy &c, 1379-1449.  The grandson Jean, d.1494, was prevôt de Paris 1446, captain of Rouen 1440, grand-maître d'Arbaletriers 1448-1461. Estouteville qtg Mouton de Blainville.
ESNF 13:108;  Popoff CHA 217; Anselme 8:97;


AiCmnt:
Oliver de Clisson, d.1407, another leading french captain of breton origin active of the post-Breteuil campaigns. He succeded du Guesclin as connétable de France in 1380.
Anselme 6:203;


AiCmnt:
Probably Jean de Rohan V.Rohan d.1396, or his son Alain (VIII, d.1429). The family was one of the most important in Brittany, and had several branches.
ESNF 10:13-24;  RFHS 36/1970; Anselme 2:920 + 4:45+550  (Rohan-Montbazon 1588) + 5:211;


AiCmnt:
; hereditary maréchals de Bourgogne; 
Guy (II) de Pontailler, d.1392, S.Talmay, or his son Guy (III, d.1436) a CTdO 1430. The family, from Pontailler-sur-Saône (dep Cote-d'or, ar Dijon), were hereditary marshals of Burgundy.
Anselme 2:868; ESNF 3.2:348-351;


ArmIdf:
Jean de Mauquenchy dit Mouton Sr de Blainville

AiCmnt:
Jean de Mauquenchy dit Mouton S.Blainville, o.s.p.1391, maréchal de France 1368, last of his line. From Blainville (dep Manche, ar Coutances, can St.Malo-de-la-Lande). Arms of Mouton de Blainville.
Jougla GA 5:21; Dousseau CM 49;


AiCmnt:
Louis de Champagne, d.1402, C.Sancerre, maréchal de France 1369, connétable 1397. The Sancerre branch of Champagne separated in 1152 and settled in Berry, dep Cher.
XPG:604; XDC:8377-8380 (1367, 1376, 1387, 1401, Louis dS);
ESNF 3:212 (Sancerre);  Anselme 2:835-853; Chassel SC 42 (geneal); Chassel HM 31-37 + 107-110 + 111-116;

AIRefs:
BHM:1812; GEL:338; see [511] Champagne-Sancerre;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Possibly Aumont (chevron & orle of martlets), Erneville or Domont (chevron betw 3 martlets), see Clemmensen OM.


AiCmnt:
Paynel de Hambie, from Hambye (dep Manche, ar Coutances, can Gavray). There was also an english branch at West Rasen (Lincs). Their parent branch came from Moutiers-Hubert (dep Calvados, ar Lisieux, can Livarot) 16 km S of Lisieux.
-: XDD:3158 (1339, Foulques);  XDN:447 (1410, Foulques S.Hambie & Briqueville); XDC:7030 (1385, Bertrand); 7035-7037 (1369, 1388, 1393, Guil S.Hambie), 7040 (1383, Jean);
Chenaye DN 15:538-546; Pattou WG (www); Powicke LN 506; GEC 4:318;


AiCmnt:
Jean de Vienne S.Roulans & Bonnecontre, d.1396 (at Nicopolis), Admiral de France 1357/1373.
ESNF 3:451-457; Lalanne HF 1793; Galbreath LH 248; Chesnaye DN 19:712-722; Anselme 7:n;


AiCmnt:
Craon, a cadet line of maison de comte de Nevers 1068-1513, which settled in Craon (dep Mayenne, ar Chateau-Gontier, c-l-c).
XEP:272-287*; XDD:1951-1954*;
ESNF 3.4:719-722; Monstrelet TJ 1:37; Anselme 8:567; Loyd OF 34; Nussard T 64; Willems H 4:68; 
>> CHK person


AiCmnt:
Oliver de Mauny, d.<1407, S.Lesneven (dep Finisterre, ar Brest), who commanded in Poitou in 1372.
XDN:395 (14C, Gui);
Potier NB; Sumption H 3:141;


AiCmnt:
David de Poix S.Brimieu & Massant, d.>1392, chambellan du Roi 1367, son of Isabelle, heiress to Brimeux and Guillaume de Tyrel (d.<1359). Brimieu qtg Poix-Tyrel.
  Not David de Brimieu S.Ligny, d.1448, nor David S.Humbercourt, d.1427, who quartered either with a bend or a fret.
ESNF 7:65 (Brimieu);  Anselme 7:822 (Poix);


AiCmnt:
Esneval (dep Seine-Interièure, arr Rouen, can+cne Pavilly), no details.
XDC:3360 (3358-3373*); XPO:4232*-3234* (paly & chief);
Anselme 1:438 (note); Chenaye DN 7.358-361; Powicke LN 494;


AiCmnt:
Jean (IV) de Beaumanoir, d.1385, served as maréchal de Bretagne with Guesclin and Clisson. Seat at Château Beaumanoir (dep Côte-d'Armor, ar St.Brieuc, can Quintin, cne Leslay). The arms is usually billety, sometimes arranged as pales.
XDC:777*; XRO:1109* (billety);
Monstrelet TJ 1:546; Anselme 7:379-390, 381; Chesnaye-Desbois 2:160; Potier NB 1:56;


AiCmnt:
Possibly a S.Clary (dep Nord, ar Cambrai, c-l-c) from Cambrésis as in GEL, or a norman Clères ( dep Seine-Maritime, ar Rouen, c-l-c; URF:1240; ETO:462; XPO:3205-3212), where the fess is often diapered and the fess might be Vt.
Chenaye DN 5:779-781; Butkens T 3:373-380, supl. liv. 8, 378 genealogy (Clary);
Chenaye DN 5:846-853; Brault RAE 2:107; Loyd OF 29 (Clères);


AiCmnt:
Either a Melun or a bastard of Poitiers-en-Valentinois, which used similar arms.
ESNF 3:740-742; Anselme 2:202 (Poitiers);

AIRefs:
LBR:814 s.n.; see [570] Melun; CAM:180*; GEL:343* (Poitiers);


AiCmnt:
Dreux (VII) de Mello, d.c1409, son of Dreux (VI), or another member of the family.

AIRefs:
NAV:700 (Guil); URF:1026 le sire des poisses; WIN:1092 s.n.;  see [2195];


AiCmnt:
Angier S.Plessis-Angier (dep Ille-et-Vilanne, can Pipriac), a branch of Lohéac, no details.
Potier NB 1:11;


AiCmnt:
Pierre (II) la Tremoille S.Dours (ar Mons), brother of Guy (VI) C.Guines [2162].


ArmIdf:
Guillame (III) de la Tremoille S.Espoisses

AiCmnt:
Guillame (III) de Tremoille S.Espoisses &al., d.>1393,brother of Guy (VI) C.Guines [2162].
ESNF 10:1-2;


AiCmnt:
Possibly a confounded version of Naillac for Guillaume (II) de Naillac, d.1406, of Naillac (dep Indre, c-l-a) as in GEL:486 and XDC:6634; or a Lagnicourt S.Liéramont (dep Nord ar & can Peronne) as in NAV:999 and LBQ:1044. Both families used {Az 2 lions passt guard Ar} .


AiCmnt:
Jean d'Harpedane S.Belleville-sur-Vie (dep Vendée, ar Roche-sur-Yon, can Poiré), sénéscal de Perigord 1384.
XEP:114+120-121; XRO:1272-1275; XDC:4645 (1397, John); XRO:5697;
Beauchet DP 1:427-428; Chenaye DN 2:870-871 (Harpedane-Belleville);


AiCmnt:
Several possibilities, but neither is particularly likely. Formelles (fla; as Q2 in BHM:2877 or in GNF:585*), Cousances (fra, WIN:306), Thiéville (nor, SIC:1066), Anchoisille (bur, VER:772), Mene (fra, TCO:35) or Auteux (pon, LBQ:1307).


AiCmnt:
Cholet al. la Choletière, from Cholet (dep Maine-et-Loire, c-l-a), no details.
    Chiffrevast in Normandy has similar arms [2174].


AiCmnt:
Bouteiller S.Chantilly (dep Oise, ar Senlis, can Creil, cne Chantilly), a cadet of Bouteiller-de-Senlis which used their ancient arms.
XDD:1531; XDD:272 (1186, Gui BdS);
Bouly EH 87;


AiCmnt:
Sacquenville S.Blaru (dep Yvelines, ar Mantes, can Bonnieres), e.g. Saquet de Blaru de Saqueville, fl.1363-1390, chambellan du dauphin et du roi, capitaine en Normandie.
XDD:3496; XRO:1546+1547+1548 ( Saquet dB, 1363, 1378, 1390);
Boos BER 170; Bozzolo CAM;


AiCmnt:
Sempy, in Boullonnais, with inescutcheon of Anvin-Hardentuin.
Jougla 6:203;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The birds, long beaks, long legs, semilong necks, might be cranes, gannets or grues.


AiCmnt:
Robert d'Aunay, dit le Gallois, d.1414, S.Orville & Villeron (ar Montmorency), chevalier 1369, combatant in jousts in Bretagne 1381. Escutcheon of Montmorency-Beausault.
    The next and last place on the page are left empty.
XDC:441-442 (1369, 1405, Rob);
DBF 4:643; Bozzolo CAM 93;


AiCmnt:
Either Anjou ancient or Artois with the towers on the label missing. The label is a later addition.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Clermont-Nesle, probably for Jean de Nesle S.Offemont, d.1415.


AiCmnt:
Possibly a younger son of de la Grange S.Champigny-en-Brie (dep Seine & Oise, cne Grisy-Suisnes), or Thomas d'Ourville in Normandie (NAV:428; BER:1492).
Pastoureau T 31 (re Tristan, chevalier de la Table Ronde);


AiCmnt:
The branch of Breteuil-Beausault descended from Erard de Montmorency-Conflans, d.1324.
ESNF 14:116-119+121-134; Anselme 2:551;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Ventadour, or either Auxy (GEL:470) or Meulan (GEL:462).
XEP:712 (1263, Eble dit Archimbaud V.Ventadour & S:Orme-d'Oyre);
Anselme 4:1;  ESNF 3:765;


AiCmnt:
Anglure, a family from Champagne (dep Marne, ar Epernay), which came to Brittany c.1450. The arms have various forms of blazons and visual forms.
XPO:306-314*;
ESNF 13:11-13; Bouton NT 283;


ArmIdf:
Jean (VI) d'Harcourt C.Harcourt & Aumale

AiCmnt:
Jean (VI) d'Harcourt C.Harcourt & Aumale, d.1388. Original seat in dep Eure, ar Bernay, can Brionne, cne Harcourt.
XEP:210-220; XDD:2367; XDN:307-310;
DBF 27 (1989) 611;  BiogrUniv(Michaud) 18(1857) 434; ESNF 10:123-142; Anselme 2:492 + 5:114;


AiCmnt:
Eiter a repeat of Luxembourg C.St.Pol, or a Fresnoy (URF:35; CHA:137).


AiCmnt:
The title of Videame de Chartres. The first family held it 930-1205, succeded by Meslay-Freteval (Meslay-le-Vidame, dep Eure-et-Loir, ar Châteaudun, can Bonneval) from 1205 to 1374 , and Montoir-Vendôme until 1560. 
   The arms are those of Meslay, different from thos in BER:100 for Jean de Vendôme, husband of Catherine de Thouars Vd.Chartres 1434-69.
XDC:2241+2242 (Guil, 1370, 1383);
ESNF 13:111-112 + 59 + 66


AiCmnt:
Might be one of several, St.Amand (VER:734), Chanteloup, nor (NAV:417), Céris / Chéry, ber (BER:254, URF:535), or Bouxières, lor (URF:1110).
     The top sn point  is 'écartelé OG'.


AiCmnt:
Jacques (III) d'Heilly 1362-96, no details. Heilly was a branch of Crequi.
XDD:2397 (Jean, 1314); XDF:1055; XDP:994; XCB:317; XDF:1055 (1231, Mathieu S.Rumilly);
Anselme 6:780+791 (Crequi-Heilly);


AiCmnt:
Gaucher de Châtillon, ospm.1404, V.Blaigny & S.Fère-en-Tardenois 1363, sold Fère-en-Tardenois to D.Orléans 1394. Châtillon qtg maternal Lorraine.
 XDC:2327 (Gaucher S.laFère, 1376);
Popoff, RFHS 51/1981; ESNF 7:19; Anselme 6:91;


AiCmnt:
Attributed to Othon de Trazegnies (fl.c1280) in a series of armorials of c.1300.
XDD:10497;
ESNF 8:2; Anselme 6:87-89;


AiCmnt:
A S.Mailly-Maillet (dep Somme, ar Amiens, can Acheux-en-Amiénois). Colart S.Mailly & Bouillancourt (d.1415) was a minor in1393, d.1415. He maried Marie de Mailly Dm.Orsignol & Bours (d.1456). She married secondly the burgundian courtier Denis de Brimieu S.Humbercourt. Their son Jean 'l'etendart de Mailly' S.Mailly &c, fl.1415-1468, was present with french at Arras 1435.
    The various branches differenced by colour, e.g. Or-Gu.
XDD:2655-2656; XDC:5510-5517; XEP:455-461;
Anselme 8:632, 658; J.B. Vaivre, AH 1980, 94:13; Chesnaye DN 12:872-811


AiCmnt:
S.Soyecourt (dep Somme, ar Péronne, can Chaulnes), no details.
XDC:8693-8694; XDP:505; XDP:368; XDD:3648;
Anselme 8:521-527 (geneal); Chesnaye DN 18:672;


AiCmnt:
A member of the Hangest family (dep Somme, ar Montdidier,  can Moreuil, cne Hangest-en-Santerre), which had several prominent cousins at the time, incl. Jean dit Rabache de Hangest (d.1363) S.Avesnecourt, son of the maréchal de France, Rogues de Hangest (d.1352). Aubert (VII, d.1359) and Alix d'Harcourt had sons Aubert (d.1399) a royal chamberlain, and Jean (d.1407) S.Taule & Heuqueville, master of crossbowmen (Arbaletier de France) 1403-1407.
XDD:2362 (1352, Rogue, marF);
Anselme 6:737; Monstrelet TJ 1:36; Bouly EH 116;


AiCmnt:
Possibly a Noyelles-Wion (GEL:449 with 3 bars replacing the jumelles in XDA:514) or a Toulongeon.
XCB:498Q1; XDC:8955;
ESNF 15:186-189; see [1066] for Toulongeon.


AiCmnt:
Gilles de Berlaimont S.Floyon, 1358-91, no details, but also with a single escallop in chf dx.
XRA 1:457+4:223;


AiCmnt:
Repet of Artois, the territorial arms of the county.
    Item damaged.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of the ancient arms of Boulogne, one of the important subunits of Artois.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of the arms of the Luxembourg C.St.Pol-sur-Ternoise (dep Pas-de-Calais).


AiCmnt:
Repeat of the arms of the county of Guines,


AiCmnt:
Repeat of the arms of county Fauquemberg (Dep Pas-de-Calais, c-l-c) held by the maison St.Omer.


AiCmnt:
Jean de Colembert, no details, but from ancient Colenberg (18 km E of Boulogne, dep  Pas-de- Calais, can Desvres), no details, but same arms as Hermetinghen (21 km NE of Boulgone / Ermelinghem & Austrep, hereditary connétable de Boulonnai in 12C as in CPF:76 and URF:1613. Probably cadets of Fiennes (20 km NNE of Boulogne). In 1389 a Jean held 2 baronies in Boulonnais and paid an aid of 30 £.parisis.
Prinet CPF 20; wikipedia; Jougla 3:16; Schnerb; Enguerrand de Bournonville, Paris 1997 (www);


AiCmnt:
S.Lyanne, no details. Related to Fiennes.
XRA 2:341,  4:517;


AiCmnt:
Preures (dep Pas-de-Calais, can Hucquelieres), no details.


AiCmnt:
The barony of Licques (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Calais, can Guines), came to Récourt before 1418 on the death of Mahieu de Licques. Audregem, close by, bore a similar coat of arms.
XDC:5237;
Bozzolo CAM 1:147; Chesnaye DN 12:83 + 16:676;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Espinoy, a cadet of Houdeng-Aimeries (13 km NE of Mons), also as Az-Or.


AiCmnt:
Engoudsent (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Montreuil, can Hucqueliers) was a lordship of the Cayeu-Longvillers branch of maison de Ardres, which became extinct with the heiress Jeanne, who married Pierre de la Trémoille S.Dours (fl.1390). Jean de Longvilliers S.Engoudsent  is named by Froissart.
Chesnaye DN 719;


AiCmnt:
Jean de Crequi c1397-1473, S.Crequi  (dep Pas-de-Calais, 6 km SE of Fruges) & Canaples.
   Item damaged.
XDD:1958; XDA:271;
Anselme 4:293 + 6:776-806; Chenaye DN 6:464-490;


AiCmnt:
The barony of Fosseux (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can Beaumetz-lès-Loges) came to Jean (II) de Montmorency in 1422 on his marriage to Jeanne Dm.Fosseux.
XRA 1:463;  XDA:309; XDF:902 (1323, Jean);
Chesnaye DN 8:397 + 14:380+384 (Montmorency-Fosseux); Bozzolo CAM 2:19; Anselme 3:574;


AiCmnt:
Noyelle-Vion (dep Pas-de-Calais, can Avesnes-le-Comte) 16 km W of Arras, cadet of Beaufort (Az-Or), separated c1250.
XRA 3:43; XDA:514; XDF:1404 (1200, Gautier);


AiCmnt:
Hardenthun (dep Pas-de-Calais, can Marquise) in Boulonnais. Morlet d'Anvin S.Hardenthun, fl.1393, married Jeanne de Heuchin Dm.laTour-en-Vimieu.
XSP:80-90;
Chesnaye DN 10:324; www;


AiCmnt:
Montcavrel (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Montreuil, can Berck) was absorbed by Monchy c1440. Troullart de Montcavrel was bailli de Senlis c.1408.
XSP:507Q2;
Belleval SP 193; Monstrelet TJ 1:197;


AiCmnt:
The present arms replaced the Thiembronne (Bournel) chevron on the wedding (c.1370/1400) of Pierre / Hué de Bournel S.Thiembronne and Alips de Bauchien, heiress to Lambersart (outskirts of Lille) & Lambercourt a.o. The orle can be of martlets or parrots / popinjays.
XRO:1993 (Gui S.Lambercourt, 1472);
Bozzolo CAM 1:131; Chesnaye DN 3:848; Feuchere EN 32 (ecu &c);


AiCmnt:
Crésecques (Crézecques, dep Pas-de-Calais, can Ardres) was absorbed by Croy by 1470.
XSP:306 (1349, Eustace);
Chesnaye DN 6:94; Eeckhout FM 1:102-103;


AiCmnt:
Avion (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Lens, c-l-c), 15 km N of Arras in Artois.
XDP:286;


AiCmnt:
Annequin S.Lens was a cadet of the châtelains de Lens.
XDF:417;
Anselme 8:29; Feuchère EP 81-86;


AiCmnt:
la Thieuloye (dep Pas-de-Calais, 8 km SW of Houdain). The lordship was c.1400 held by Guillaume d'Aboval S.Thieuloye, who had a daughter, who married a Mailly, and c.1430 by Bonnères S.Thieuloye.
Anselme 8:658;


AiCmnt:
S.Berlettes (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can Aubigny-en-Artois).  Gilles S.Berlettes, d.1422, married Beatrix Dm.Wavrin. Their son Waleran, fl.1437, adopted the arms of Wavrin.
XDP:140; XRO:1335+1336 (Gilles, 1378);
Bozzolo CAM 1:125; Eeckhout F 32; Jougla 4:512 (Malet de Berlette, Wavrin arms);


AiCmnt:
Renty (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar St.Omer, can Fauquembergues) was aborbed by Croy. Isabelle, daughter of Adrien S.Renty & C.Senengen (o.s.p.m. 1354) and Marie de Brimeu, married Guillaume de Croy S.Renty. 
XDD:3381* (1391, Oudart, label);
ESNF 18:107-115; Chenaye DN 16:962;


AiCmnt:
Relly or Rély (dep Pas-de-Calais, can Aire-de-la-Lys), no details.
XDA:583* (1328, Wm, label);
Eeckhout FM 1:356;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Souastre, in cambrésis, bore similar arms. LYN:2355 'souastre' has the Ar-Sa arms of Humières.


AiCmnt:
By 1360 Vermelles (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Bethune, can Cambrin) was a lordship of Jean de Heuchin (Fiennes), who married Jeanne de Lens-Annequin. The name was still used by cadets, e.g. Hutin de Vermelles (d.1391), who was in Prussia 1374/75.
   LBQ reads 'le seigneur de bruyelles'. 
Pastoureau BEL 310; Chenaye DN 8:44;


AiCmnt:
Rolancourt or Relecourt, no details.Beaufort-in-Artois has the arms {Az-Or}.


AiCmnt:
Neuville-Vitasse (dep Pas-de-Calais, 6 km SE of Arras), the head of family was hereditary marshal of the county of Corbie according to a late source.;
XRA 3:33*; XDD:3068; XDA:504 (1407, Hugues S.Neuville & Allennes);
Pastoureau ETO; Eeckhout FM 1:313-314;


AiCmnt:
Humbercourt (dep Somme, ar Amiens, can Doullens) was acquired 1189 by Robert Fretel de Vismes and stayed in this family until the heiress Jeanne Fretel (d.1400) c.1371 married Jean de Brimeu (d.1396). Arms of Fretel
ESNF: 7:65; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Sailly-au-Bois (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can Avesnes-le-Comte), no details.
Anselme 8:738;


AiCmnt:
Tenques, present Tinques (dep Pas-de-Calais), 20 km NW of Arras, no details.
XDC:8811;
Popoff LBQ; Eeckhout FM 1:411;


AiCmnt:
Cauroy held Froidmantel à Auchy-au-Bois (dep Pas-de-Calais), 20 km E of Bethune, with arms derived from Wavrin, their overlords.
Eeckhout FM 1:86 (Cauroy) + 157 (Froidmantel, sigil 1233-1250); Feuchère EN 18;


AiCmnt:
Fléchin  al. Boules de Fléchin, probably from Fléchin (dep Pas-de-Calais, can Heuchin).
XDA:306;
Eeckhout FM 1:149-150;


AiCmnt:
Inchy ( dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can Marquion, cne Inchy-en-Artois), no details.
XDC:3153; XCB:321; XPO:5922;
Bozzolo CAM 149;


AiCmnt:
Baudouin d'Humieres, dit le Liegeois, Sr de Vitermont & Mesnil, knighted 1429, sovereign bailli of Namur 1443-66 and chambellan of Philippe 'le bon' 1447. Second son of Drieu d'Humieres and Isabel de Willerval.
XRO:5895-5901;
Anselme H 8:282


AiCmnt:
Jean d'Humieres S.Vaux-sous-Corbie 1447, burgundian captain of Corbie 1431, brother of Andrieu [2253], married Jeanne de Nesle-Offemont Dm.Acheu & Attichy.
Anselme H 8:277;


AiCmnt:
Andrieu Sr d'Humieres & Bouzincourt, d.1458. Eldest son of Drieu d'Humieres and Isabel de Willerval, knighted 1430, created chevalier de Toison d'or 1445. Very active in the burgundian army, he was captured 1432 and ransomed after selling extensive lands. He married the heiress Jeanne de Nedonchel.  Arms Humieres qtg Willerval, legend amended.
Anselme H 8:274;


AiCmnt:
Mathieu d'Humieres, killed 1442 before Milly-en-Beauvois, brother of Andrieu [2253].


AiCmnt:
Hugues d'Humieres, brother of Andrieu [2253]. Inescucheon of maternal Willerval.
Chesnaye DN 10:870-875;


AiCmnt:
Colart (IV) dit Payen de Beaufort, c.1390-1461, councillor and chamberlain of D.Burgundy, younger son of Mathieu S.Beaufort & Blavincourt (c.1339-1400) and Marie Ransart. Beauffort in Artois had their main seat in Beaufort-Blavincourt (dep pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can Avesnes-le-Comte). Beaufort qtg Ransart (inv.?);
Lalanne DH 221; Chesnaye DN 2:612-622; Lalanne DH 221; Goethals DG 1:n; wikipedia (genealogy); Rolland 5:124n54 (Ransart, Or-Gu);


AiCmnt:
Beaufort-Blavincourt (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can Avesnes-le-Comte), no details.
XRA 4:374; XDA:1831; XDC:762; XDD:1342;
Lalanne DH 221; Chesnaye DN 2:612-622; Goethals DG 1:n; wiki-geneal;


AiCmnt:
Jean de Brimieu Sr de Humbercourt, d.1441, bailli of Amiens, son of David d.1427. Arms Brimieu qtg Fretel, the arms of his grandmother, which are similar to Humbercourt.
XDP:218; XCB:156;
ESNF 7:65;


AiCmnt:
Avelin, no details, but perhaps a branch or misreading of the Avelin in ETO:655 and URF:1648 with a single lion.


AiCmnt:
Antoine de Croy 1390-1475, S.Croy & Renty, C.Porcéan & Guines, Grand Maitre de France 1463. Renty was acquired 1354. Renty qtg Croy.
   His brother  Jean (II) de Croy, d.1472, S.Tours-sur-Marne & C.Chimay, is also possible.
Anselme 5:631;  Sieb 4:t53; ESNF 18:107-115; Chesnaye DN 6:591;


AiCmnt:
Jean de Fosseux, fl.1420, OStJ, younger brother of Jean de Fosseux jr, o.s.p.m.1418, S.Fosseux, gouverneur d'Artois 1416. The heiress, Jeanne, in 1422 married Jean (II) de Montmorency. The inescutcheon is probably for the Order of St.John of Rhodes, but could be Hangest. Fosseux (Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can Beaumetz-lès-Loges). Their father Jean sr lived 1409.
XRA 1:463*;
Anselme 3:574; Chesnaye DN 14:380+384 (Montmorency-Fosseux); Bozzolo CAM 2:19 (undif arms, citing Monstrelet);


AiCmnt:
Jean de Bonnières S.Thieuloye, chambellan de Philippe 'bon', married in 1434 to Jeanne de Rayne Dm.Souastre & Mesnil. Q1 is  Bonnières; Bonnières qtg Neuville-Witasse.
XDD:1476;
Chesnaye DN 3:513; Anselme 3:916;


AiCmnt:
Guoy en Artois (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can Avesnes-le-Comte), no details.
XDC:4177 (1302, Jean, misread), 4179 (1351, Gui S.Guoy); XDA:324 (1370, Gui S.Phalecque);
Chenaye DH 9:573-574;


AiCmnt:
Wandonne (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar St.Omer, can Fruges, cne Audicthun), no details, cadets of Thérouanne. Lionne de Wandonne was credited with recovering the sword of Jeanne d'Arc, later placed in the church.
XDA:698;
Pattou, www.racineshistoire.fr/free/Therouanne-Wandonne; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Noyelles, no details.
XDA:1421 (1380, Godefroi bailli de Béthune);
P. Feuchère, AHS 1950, 64:81-86 + 116-121;


AiCmnt:
Mathieu Beatier, not identified. 3 tilting helmets.


AiCmnt:
Robert d'Occoches, no details. The family held Occoches (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Amiens, can Doullens) and Mancicourt in Ostrevant.
XSP:547-550;
Carpentier HG 753 (Mancicourt); Belleval NP 2:238; www;


AiCmnt:
Tristan de Parijs, no details.
Rolland 3:16, in Gent (Q1);


AiCmnt:
Guilleaume du Bois, d.1458, S.Pousanges (dep Côte-d'or, ar Montbard, can Vitteaux) 1437, maître d'hôtel des ducs de Bourgogne. The family came from Berry and settled in Burgundy.
Bozzolo CAM 2:119;


AiCmnt:
Croisilles S.Esnes (dep Nord, ar Cambrai, can Clary) & Grécourt. One of 12 pairs of Cambrésis, noted 10C, acquired by Croisilles c.1280.
XRA 1:436*; XDA:274;
Bozzolo CAM 1:175, www.scarlet.be;


AiCmnt:
Ricquebourt, not verified.
    Same arms as Somaing (Walincourt).

AIRefs:
ETO:696 mosr de riqueboure; BHM:2816 s.n.;


AiCmnt:
Bertangles (dep Somme, ar Amiens, can Villers-Bocage), no details.
   The castles are of mural crown type in 2:2:1 rows.
XDP:144; XRO:1361 (2:2:1, Simon, 1410);


AiCmnt:
Possibly a Candoire ( LBQ:1127*, LBR:342*) or a Bethune-Coucy [2282].


AiCmnt:
Possibly St.Amand-le-Pévèle, present St.Amand-les-Eaux (dep Nord, ar Valenciennes, c-l-c), no details.
XRA 3:300;


AiCmnt:
Aridel S.Maimbeville (dep Oise, ar & can  Clermont), no details.
   Legend cut at the top.
XDC:265 (1373, Mahieu d'Aridel S.Maimbeville);


AiCmnt:
Wazières (Waziers, dep Nord, ar & can Douai), no details, a branch of Wavrin.
XDF:1806; XDD:3951;
Warlop NF; Eeckhout FM 1:446;


AiCmnt:
Heuchin (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can St.Pol-sur-Ternoise), probably a cadet line of Fiennes. The lordship was held c.1400-1470 by Quiéret, who used 3 fleurs-de-lis. Guy de Quiéret S.Heuchin & Tours-en-Vimieu was governor of Boulogne in 1418.
Chesnaye DN 8:43-48;


AiCmnt:
Houdain (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Bétune, can Bruay-le-Bussiere), no details.
XDD:2431;
Chesnaye DN 10:783;


AiCmnt:
Enguerrand Doedjin, no details.
XRA 1:387;


AiCmnt:
Cauderon S.Saulty & Longastre, noted 1233, no details.
XDF:692 (1233, Manessier dC);


AiCmnt:
Possibly a confounded versions of the châtelain de Lens = {qtly Or-Sa}.


AiCmnt:
Mieurre, lordship held from c.1300 by Isques, e.g. Adam d'Isques S.Mieurre (b.1360). Both were probably cadets of Cayeux (Or-Gu).
Wikipedia.


AiCmnt:
BHM:2831 reads 'du maswil'. Possibly a cadet of Wavrin.


AiCmnt:
Azincourt (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Montreuil, can Parcq), no details.
Chesnaye DN 12:162-164 = {Ar-Sa};


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Vry roughly painted. Raneke BHM reads 'xvine' and blazons the figures as fleurs-de-lis p.n. De Boos reads as footprints  {à trois pattes de lion aboutées en bande};


AiCmnt:
Not verified. Jean dit Tristan de Blondel S.Manchicourt in Artois, fl.1430, bore {Sa bend Or} (Chesnaye DN 3:351) and Blondel S.Longvilliers pres Montreuil in Pas-de-Calais bore an eagle (XRA 1:266). The brabantian Westmael bore similar arms.


AiCmnt:
Catherine Dm.Bernieulles & Bléquin & Mesnil-Argences married Jean de Rubempré S.Biévres, CTdO. Their daughter, Francoise, d.1503, married Jean (VI) de Crequi in 1478, and their 3rd son, Philippe founded the Bernieulles branch. Bernieulles (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Montreuil, can Berck), 9 km N of Montreuil, used same arms as Cayeux.
Chesnaye DN 3:18 + 6:472;


AiCmnt:
Louis de Berghes S.Cohem (dep Pas-de-Calais, can Aire-sur-la-Lys), conseiller Jean 'sans peur'. Cohem was a cadet of Bergues-St.Winnoc, separated c1235, and a subcadet of Menen;The field should be checky.
Eeckhout FM 1:92;  Anselme 8:695-700; Warlop FN 655;


AiCmnt:
Probably Mametz (dep Pas-de-Calais, can Aire-sur-la-Lys, 16 km SSE of St.Omer.


AiCmnt:
Camuset de Ligny, fl.1410, a barrois, who served under Jacques de Heilly, bore the eagle ch. with an escutcheon {Ar lion Gu}.
XRO:6405;
Bozzolo CAM 2:125;


AiCmnt:
Villiers-Saulx held the lordships Villers-au-Flos (dep Pas-de-Calais, 4 km SE of Bapaume) and Lambres (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Bethune, can Norrent-Fontes).
XDF:1711-1712 (1311, Gilles S.Lambres, Gilles jr) + 1714 (1267, Jean S.Villers-au-Flos); XDC:9547-4549;
Jequier BEL 54;


AiCmnt:
Goussancourt, no details.
    The Achicourt branch of the maison de châtelains d'Arras used similar coats of arms.
Chesnaye DN 9:555-557;


AiCmnt:
Fiennes (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Calais, can Guines), no details.
Chesnaye DN 8:38-50; Anselme 6:167-171 + 172-178 (cadets); Eeckhout FM 1:138;


AiCmnt:
Item cut at top. Possibly a Bellebrune-Dodeauville. It appears that the last part of the legend is a repeat of that of the following item.


AiCmnt:
Not determined. Possibly a variant of Lyanne [2238].


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Arms similar to Pruy in Ponthieu (URF and its clones) and Preures in Boulonnais [2239].


AiCmnt:
Rivière S.Chépy, no details.
XSP:642* (S.Chepy, 1569) = XDC:7732* (less billets;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Sempy with inescutcheon of Hardenthun (Anvin).


AiCmnt:
Bellebrune S.Doudeauville, no details. Both lordships are present communes in dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Boulogne, can Desvres. The arms are similar to Colembert and Fiennes.
Wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Montcavrel. Legend was probably misread by compiler.


AiCmnt:
Fontaine-lès-Boulans (Pas-de-Calais, arr Arras, can Heuchin), no details.
Anselme 6:271;


AiCmnt:
Souastre is usually Vt-Ar. The item was probably confounded during copying.


AiCmnt:
Not determined. LBQ and PRT reads 'alleaume de beaucouroy'. Beaurain has the arms in Az-Ar. Fiennes S.Beaucorroy is {Ar lion Sa}.


AiCmnt:
Lionel de Bournonville (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Boulogne-sur-Mer, can Desvres), no details.
Anselme 5:806-851; Beaune NEB; Monstrelet TJ; Lalanne DF; Chesnaye DN 3:850-853;


AiCmnt:
Jean de Breard S.Neuville, nephew and heir of the Arnoul d'Audreghem (d.1370), who was captured at Poitiers 1356 as marshal of France. Jean served as marshal from 1356 to the release of Arnoul in 1360 and as governor of Picardy. His father Noël married the sister of Arnoul. Neufville-Matringhem qtg Renty. The arms of Breard from Cotentin are given as {Az 3 mullets Ar}.
Anselme 6:755; Dousseau CM 48; Chenaye DN 4:27;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Bournonville, for Antoine de Bournonville.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Noyelles-Wion. Baudot de Noyelles-Wion S.Casteau d.1468, CTdO,


AiCmnt:
Possibly a Vermelles, though BHM reads 'bergere' and LBQ 'le seigneur de bruyelles'.


AiCmnt:
Jean de Berguettes dit Bouloigne, fl.1363-1390, chambellan de D.Normandie 1363, chambellan du roi 1377, captain of Verteville 1377. came from Berguette (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar St.Omer, can Aire-sur-le-Lys).
XRO:1330 (1377, 1390, Jean,  Berguette qtg {cross recercely acc. orle of 8 crosslets});
www;


AiCmnt:
Croquison, no details.
   Croquison is noted at Ligny-sur-Canche and Buire-au-Bois, 10-18 km SW of St.Pol-sur-Ternoise (dep Pas-de-Calais) in mid 17C.
www;


AiCmnt:
Florimont de Brimieu, d.1441, S.Massincourt, CTdO.
XDD:1573;
ESNF 7:65;


AiCmnt:
The ancient arms of Bournel. The newer coat is {Ar escutcheon Gu acc. orle of martlets/parrots Vt}.
Bozzolo CAM 1:131; Chesnaye DN 3:848;


AiCmnt:
Pierre Montbertaut, d.1416, councillor of D.Burgundy, bought Achiet (dep Pas-de-Calais, can Bapaume) in 1401. He married Marie de Blasinghem (d.1423), who remarried with Jean S.Rullecourt. Pierre and marie had several children, including the heir Jean. The family appears to be citizens of Arras, having held the office of mayor at the time.
www.geneanet.com; www;

AIRefs:
BHM:2875 'monbetau'; CHA:1222 piere de montberhaut conseillé et tresorier du duc en france;


AiCmnt:
Brebières (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, c-l-c), no details.
Rolland 1:309n35 (Gu-Or-Ar-Az);


AiCmnt:
Probably a cadet of Wassenaer with Polanen (Wassenaer) qtg Formelles [2202] or similar arms. Neither of the possible spouses or lordships were found in ESNF.


AiCmnt:
Fretin (dep Nord, ar Lille, can Templeuve), 11 km SSE of Lille, 6 km W of Cysoing, no details.
XDF:909;
www;


AiCmnt:
Gilles dit Perceval d'Azincourt S.Senengen, fl.1435, o.s.p.m., Azincourt qtg Aubigny-en-Corbois.
XDC:544;
Anselme 8:697; www;


AiCmnt:
Lannoy, no details, but probably from the same place as the more famous family with 3 lions [2016].


AiCmnt:
Antoine de Neroy or Noroy, not identified. Similar arms were used by Crequi and Houdain.
   The late 16C author Antoninus Pineus was named Antoine de Pinet S.Noroy, who lived in Artois,


AiCmnt:
Fourte des Hayes or de la Haye, from la Haye (dep Nord, ar Lille, can Faches), a bastard cadet line of Wavrin noted 1242. 
XRA 2:12*; XDD:2345*;
Feuchere EN 19;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Châtelain de Lens (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Lens, c-l-a).
XDD:5304,
Feuchère  EP (geneal); Anselme 7:826 + 8:28; Chesnaye DN 11:864-865; Eeckhout FM 1:256-257;


AiCmnt:
Boisleux-St.Marc (dep Pas-de-Calais), 8 km S of Arras, a branch of Beaufort-en-Artois.
XDA:183-187+432*; XCB:206*;


AiCmnt:
Noyelles-sur-Lens dit Coupel (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Lens, can Harnes) with an escutcheon of Vieville. Ther family, noted 1288, was cadet of Hulluch and of Lens.
    The last place on the page is blank.
Feuchère EP; Eeckhout FM 1:319;


ArmIdf:
Audreghem / Fretin / Neuville-Matringhem

AiCmnt:
Possibly referring to Arnoul d'Audreghem (Audeneham) o.s.p.1370, maréchal de France 1351, porte-oriflamme. Several other familes bore similar arms.
Anselme 6:751-752 + 8:204;


AiCmnt:
Probably a con founded repet of Raineval- BernaÏtre - unfinished as BHM:2829 reads 'cramt barnart'.


AiCmnt:
Wierre, probably confounded or a cadet. URF has Wierre {Sa lion  Ar ch. fleur-de-lis Gu}. Wije S.Echteld is similar, but uncoloured (XRA 4:329).


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The same coat of arms is attributed to the Candavène counts of St.Pol in LYN:553 and BHM:2745.


AiCmnt:
D'Huy S.Durs dit Urfé, noted c.1250 in Hesbaye at Lys-lès-Lannoy, bore similar arms as d'Urfé in Forez by 1230.
  Raineval used {cross ch. 5 escallops}.
Anselme 8:496-502; Potier NB; Chenaye 19:293-294 (1508-);

AIRefs:
APA:261 monsr durfe nomme georges; BHM:2883; LBQ:2137; SIC:353; BER:421* (inv.);


AiCmnt:
Warwanne (dep Nord) nr Flers N of Douai, held c.1470 by Vierdiére S.Peronne & Warwanne &c;
XDF:2772 (1343, Robert);
Eeckhout FM 1:446;  www;


ArmIdf:
Albrecht von Bayern, Gf. Holland & Hainaut

AiCmnt:
Albrecht von Bayern, 1336-1404, C.Holland & Hainaut 1389, regent 1358, husband of Margaretha von Brieg, grandfather of Philippe 'le bon'.
     Pedigree sketch [2385-2394]: Left side of page is badly cut, so that nearly half of the leftmost column is missing. To dexter a knight  in armour covered by an armorial jupon wearing sword and holding lance in right hand, on hs head a feathered top hat.  To sinister a lady in armorial mantle. Each are surrounded by 4 shields.  
     At the bottom of  page the text: "<Item des zz boeck van Henegouwe ende hout inne 100 wapens>". 
Sokop S 16;


AiCmnt:
Ludwig I 'der Bayer', 1287-1347, D.Bavaria 1294, Deutsche König 1314, father of Albrecht.


AiCmnt:
Margaretha von Holland (Avesnes), 1311-1356, second wife of Ludwig I 'der Bayer' and mother of Albrecht.


AiCmnt:
Marie de Brabant, married 1254, executed 1256, 1st wife of Ludwig 'der Strenge', 1228-1294, Hz. Oberbayern & Pfalz 1253. She left no children. The mother of Ludwig (I ) 'der Bayer', Deutsche König, was the 3rd wife, Mechtilde of Habsburg (d.1304), a daughter of Emperor Rudolf. The 2nd wife of Ludwig 'der Strenge' left only a son, Ludwig, 1267-1290. Brabant qtg Limburg.
ESNF 1.1:91;


AiCmnt:
Jeanne de Valois, 1294-1342, sister of Philippe VI roi de France and wife of Wilhelm III, 1280-1337, Hz.Holland 1304, and mother of Margaretha. Her coat of arms is modernised to 3 fleurs-de-lis.
Sokop S 42;


AiCmnt:
Margaretha von Brieg, 1342-1386, impaling her husband Albrecht von Bayern-Holland. Her dress is per pale of her husband with Hainaut-Holland qtg Bayern and her paternal Brieg.


AiCmnt:
Ludwig I Hz.Brieg 1342, 1313-1398, married Agnes von Glogau, father of Marguerite von Brieg.
ESNF 3:9-11;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Braunsweig. The place should hold the arms of the mother of Margareta von Brieg [2390], i.e. Agnes von Glogau of the Piast subline, which bore the Piast arms {Gu eagle Ar}. The only braunschweiger married into Glogau was Mechtilde, MFM of Margareta von Brieg, and the wife of Heinrich (I/III), who died 1342. The first wife of Ludwig IV, Dt.Kg, was Beatrix von Glogau.
Seyler GH 116 (Glogau); ESNF 3:9-16 (Glogau; Brieg) + 1.1:22 (Braunsweig);


AiCmnt:
Margaretha von Böhmen, 1296-1322, paternal grandmother of Margaretha von Brieg [2390] and wife of Boleslaw (III) of Breslau & Liegnitz & Brieg and daughter of Wenzel II King of Böhmen.
ESNF 3:9-16;


AiCmnt:
Apparent confusion between Liegnitz and Schwiednitz. Neither is appropriate for the maternal grandmother of Margaretha von Brieg [2390], who was Mathilde von Brandenburg (d.1329), the wife of Heinrich (II/IV) Hz.Glogau (d.1342), and mother of Agnes von Glogau. No relevant marital relations was found between either Braunsweig nor Glogau and the Liegnitz or Schweidnitz branches of the maison Piast. The eagle of Liegnitz is party per pale  Sa-Gu. One possible explanation is that the compiler misread an abbreviation for Braunsweig for Brandenburg and transposed the two arms.
ESNF 3:9-16;


ArmIdf:
Wilhelm (II) von Bayern Gf.Holland-Hainaut

AiCmnt:
Wilhelm (II/VI) von Bayern, 1365-1417, Gf.Holland-Hainaut, father of Jakobëa, who resigned the counties to Philippe 'le bon'.
     Pedigree table [2395-2399]: Pageant or grilled helmet with peacock fan crest. On top of page text. "<henegouwe>".
XDF:207 (1411, Wm (VI) C.H&H);


AiCmnt:
Albrecht von Bayern, Gf.Holland & Hainaut (d.1404), father of Wilhelm..


AiCmnt:
Same mistake as [2392] in exchanging Agnes von Glogau with Braunsweig.


AiCmnt:
Hugues de Melun sr d'Antoing, d.1410, son of  Jean (II) de Melun C.Tancarville and Isabeau d'Antoing. Also used by Jean (III, c.1398-1484), Sr de Antoing & d'Espinoy & V.Melun 1415, son of Hugues. Melun qtg Antoing
     Original legend is cut off apart from a few 'dots' of [ant]oin.
ESNF 7:55; XCB:371;


AiCmnt:
The last of the senior line was Jean de Condé dit de Morialmé (1349-91.osp), S.Morialmé & Bailleuil & Fontaine-l'Eveque & Landrelles 1381 & Walcourt 1390 and of Ellignies-Ste.Anne and Stambruges in Hainault, who married Marie Luxemburg-Limburg-Ligny, and was borther-in-law of Sohier d'Enghien C.Brienne & Conversano (d.1364); The family held Bailleuil-en-Hainaut (ar Ath) and Morialmé (prov Namur, ar Philippeville, cne Florennes).
XRA 2:247+518;  XCB:266; XDF:717;
ESNF 18:116 Condé-Morialme; Scufflaire, 'brisures', 5.ColAIH 1988 no.20 pp.271-284;


AiCmnt:
Jean (II) de Ligne, 1361-1442, S.Ligne & Barbancon &c, captain general 1418, maréchal d'Hainaut.
XRA 2:347;  XDF:1228 (armé á pied, 1437);
ESNF 18:96-100;


AiCmnt:
Gerard (III) d'Enghien S.Havré & châtelain de Mons, d.1423/27, brother of Jacques S.Fagnolles.
ESNF 7:8-79; Butkens TB 2:120;


AiCmnt:
Jean (IV) de Hénein-Liétard S.Boussu, d.1452, chambrier.
XRA 2:15-16 (hainin);  XRA 1:331t30n1;
ESNF 18:117-121; Bouly EH 111;


AiCmnt:
Jeanne Dm.Werchin & Cysoing fl.1420-29, sénéchalé d'Hainaut, baronne de Flandre, married Philippe de Berlaimont S.Floyon & Thier-le-Chastel (fl.1428). Arms of Werchin.
XRA 4:223;
Eeckhout F; ESNF 13:32;


AiCmnt:
Arnoul de la Hamaide, d.1426, S.Condé-sur-l'Escaut & Rebaix & la Hamaide (8 km NW of Ath).
XRA 2:24+26;
ESNF 7:72;  Verriest RS 410 (fiefs de villains);


AiCmnt:
Lalaing (dep Nord, ar Douai), one of the more important families in Hainaut. Possibly Simon (c.1405-1476) S.Montigny & Hantes, CTdO 1431, or one of his sons:  Jacques (1421-1456), CTdO 1451,  Philippe (1430-1465), or  Antoine (d.1469) S.Bugnicourt.
XRA 2:305; XDF:1172 a.o.;
ESNF 7:70-71;


AiCmnt:
Probably Baudouin de Boussu (Henin-Liétard). Ghesberg is not mentioned in ESNF 18:117-121, probably miscopied, or transposed from 'ghete', i.e. Jauche [1146; 2412].

AIRefs:
APA/b:300 baudouin de boussu; TBX:88 bossut; BHM:1228 ghesbere; see [1563, 2406];


AiCmnt:
Ville , a cadet of Étrepy al. Strépy, held Ville-sur-Haine, 9 km NE of Mons.
XRA 4:122;


AiCmnt:
Repat of Jauche.
       At bottom left added "[maskhy]".
 XRA 2:151-152; XRA 2:153+1:480 (Borne van Ghete);XDD:2480;
Adam AB:362;


AiCmnt:
Eustace de Bousies, fl.1446,  S.Vertain (dep Nord, ar Cambrai, can Solesmes). Also held Bousies (dep Nord, ar Avesnes-sur-Helpe, can Landrecies).
XRA 4:108; XDF:632; XDD:1516+1540;
Wittert NA 1:126-331; www.geneanet.org;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Silly (Trazegnies).
     At bottom left added "[son frere]". Lion perhaps added later.
H.S. London '..ghost or Shadow..' 1949; ESNF 8:2-5; Anselme 6:87-89, geneal c1100-c1280, extinct; Olivier de Trazegnies, le Parchemin, 2004, 69/350:132-155;


AiCmnt:
Jean (II) de Berlaimont, d.1432, S.Floyon (dep Nord, ar Avesnes-sur-Helpe, c-l-a), or his son Guy S.Odeur. The escallops are more often placed in orle on the red bars (XRA 1:457+4:223;).
www.home.scarlet.be/..; Scufflaire H; Goethals DG 1:n;


AiCmnt:
Mauny (Masny in cne Jenlain, dep Nord, can Quesnoy-Ouest), no details.
    Walter Mauny (1310-1372), a captain in english service, who married into to the royal family, was a younger son from this family.
XDF:1306; XDD:2761;
Devillers C 2:27 + 6:260; GEC 8:571; ODNB 37:445-448; Hicks LM 112-114; CIPM 13:148 (Walt, estates of Marg);


AiCmnt:
A cadet of Bousies (Vertain).
XRA 4:108; XDF:1690;


AiCmnt:
Persijn, no details, a cadet of Haarlem, who held Velsen N of Haarlem and in 13C lords of Amsterdam with lordship Waterland in Amsterdam.
XRA 2:10 (AvHdP, 1355),  3:114;  XDF:1424;
wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
A branch of Jauche held Gommegnies (dep Nord, ar Avesnes-sur-Helpe, can le Quesnoy) 1213-1413, extinct into Esnes, then to Croy 1482. Some junior member served England in the 1370'es.
XRA 2:152+437; Devillers CH 6:161
Hemrocourt MH 19, 183; www;


AiCmnt:
Robersart (dep Nord, can Landrecies). Thierry de Robersart S.Escaillon dit le chanoine, 1340-1388. His grandsons were prominent in english service and married well: Lewis, d.1430, KG, L.Bourchier (j.u.), married Eliz Bourchier (1394-1439), buried in Westminster Abbey , John, d.1450, S.Escaillon & Bruilly, KG, buried in Christ Church London;
    The arms are Vt-Or, but faded into a bluish tint in LYN and BHM.
 XRA 3:235; DBA 2:140;


AiCmnt:
Montignies-St-Christophe (ar Thuin=, 16 km E.o. Maubeuge, no details.
XRA 2:508; XDF:1348 (5 bars; Jean, 1312),
www.scarlet.be;


AiCmnt:
Simon de Lalaing, c1403-1476, S.Montignies, CTdO, a renowned soldier and jouster..
XDF:1174 (Sim, 1428);
ESNF 7:70-71;


AiCmnt:
Montigny-en-Ostrevant  (dep Nord, ar Douai), 6 km E.o.Douai, no details.
    The green is very faded.
XRA 2:508; XDF:1351+ 1355 (Gui, 1271; Jean, 1371);
www.geneanet.org/..;


AiCmnt:
S.Roisin (Hainaut, ar Mons, can Dour) and Wargnies-le-Petit, (dep Nord, ar Avesnes-sur-Helpe, can le Quesnoy), no details.
XRA 1:267t22n1 + 3:262  + 4:200 (1374, Jean); XDD:3434; XDF:1778 (1363, Guillaume S.Wargnies)
Goethals DG 4:n;


AiCmnt:
Guillaume de Lalaing, fl.1427, S.Viars. Lalaing qtg  Quévrain.
     The senior subline was represented by Simon (III) de Lalaing, o.s.p.m.1415, S.Quévrain ( ar Mons, can Dour). His daughter Jeanne married Olive de Châtillon C.Penthèvre (d.1433). 
 XDF:1164 (Guil S.Viars, 1427);
ESNF 7:70-71+13:31b (Quevrain);


AiCmnt:
Jean, fl.1466, S.Hainin ( 14 km W of Mons/Bergen) & Louvignies (can Bavay, dep Nord).
XRA 1:335 + 2:16;
Devillers CH 3:365;


AiCmnt:
du Bois de Hove, from  Hoves, 3 km from Enghien.
Devillers CH; Eeckhout HM;


AiCmnt:
Chasteler (Denain), no details.
XRA 2:187;


AiCmnt:
Harnes, a cadet of Antoing, from Harnes (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Béthune, c-l-c).
XRA 2:57;
ESNF 13:16;


AiCmnt:
Alard d'Antoing S.Briffoeuil, fl.1367-87, used similar arms, but so did other cadets..
XCB:177 (Jean fl.1385);


AiCmnt:
Seger / Sohier Kuben, no details.
XRA 2:295;


AiCmnt:
Roeulx, no details. The family held  Ecaussinnes (20 km NNE of Mons) and le Roeulx, 14 km NE of Mons.
XRA 1:t1n1, 1:420, 3:252; XDF:1515 (1244, Eustace);
ESNF 8:45B; Vansteenkiste, pers.com. 2010; www;


AiCmnt:
Othon de Trazegnies dit le Brun, fl.1256-76, was a renowned son of Gilles, who was appointed connétalbe de France in 1248. A current namesake was  Othon de Trazegnies S.Wedergraete, d.c1432;
XRA 4:49-54;
ESNF 8:2;  Anselme 6:87-89; Olivier de Trazegnies, le Parchemin, 2004, 69/350:132-155;  Chesnaye DN 19:183-185; Bibl.nat.Belg. 25:555; Butkens T 2:168;


AiCmnt:
Jean, fl.1425, S.St.Aubin (dep Nord, ar Douai, à Flers-en-Escrebieux) , no details.
XRA 3:303; XDD:3504; XDF:1553 (1219, Gosuin);


AiCmnt:
Harchies, no details.
XRA 2:32* (1344, Jean, canton plain);


AiCmnt:
Arnold van Hamaïde, no details.
XRA 2:24;
ESNF 7:72;  Verriest RS 410 (fiefs de villains);


AiCmnt:
Colart d'Espinoy, no details. Probably a cadet of Houdeng with seat in Epinoy, 7 km NE of Cambrai.
 XRA 1:437 = Az-Ar; XDF:859*;
Adam AB:203;


AiCmnt:
A cadet of Walincourt S.Sommaing (dep Nord, Sommaing 10 km S.o.Valenciennes), no details.
XRA 4:191*;
Bozzolo CAM 2:67*; ESNF 13:164;


AiCmnt:
Sivry, no details, from Sivry (Wallonia, ar Thuin).
XRA 3:364;


AiCmnt:
Guy Sr de  Moncheaux-sur-Escaillon (dep Nord, ar & can Valenciennes) &  Beaudignies, (dep Nord, ar Avesnes-sur-Helpe, can Le Quesnoy-Est).
XRA 2:501;  XDF:1337 (1409, Guy)
Bozzolo CAM 1:131 (Guy);


AiCmnt:
Guillaume de Barbencon dit  Donstienne, no details. Donstienne, 7 km N of Barbencon.
    A Guillaume S.Thiers (d.1419), younger brother of Alard,  had a son Jean (d.1428) and grandson Jean (d.>1448).
ESNF 13:27;


AiCmnt:
Honnecourt, no details, from Honnecourt-sur-l'Escaut, dep Nord, 15 km S of Cambrai.
XRA 2:104;


AiCmnt:
Wouter van Braine or Gauthier de Braine, a cadet of Enghien, from Braine-le-Comte
XRA 1:318+4:109;
ESNF 7:78;


AiCmnt:
de la Motte-Preséau, no details. Baudouin was  châtelain de Ath c.1375. Préseau, 7 km SE of Valenciennes.
XRA 2:523; XDC:6534-6535;


AiCmnt:
Jean S.Senzeilles & Erquelinnes fl.1425, conseiller D.Brabant. Senzeille 3 km SW of Philippeville in the Ardennes.
XRA 3:337;  Devillers CH 3:474, sigil;
Hemricourt M 75; Hemricourt M 75;


AiCmnt:
sr de Sars-la-Bruyère (ar Mons, can Pâturages), no details..
XDF:1569-1570;
Devillers CH; Jougla 6:172;


AiCmnt:
Oliver van Coolhem, fl.1398, no details. Coolhem qtg Oijenbrugge. Coolhem, at Kalfort, Puurs (Belgium, prov. Antwerp).
XRA 2:250;


AiCmnt:
Gisbert/Gijsken van Diepenburch S.Diepenbrugge fl.1396-1402, son of Adam de Berwaerde, bastard of Willem IV C.Hainaut-Holland.
Leemans B 111;


AiCmnt:
Woert al. Foreest, no details.
Nedl.Adel 1992, 82:485; wikipedia


AiCmnt:
Fagneulles (Rumigny), no dtails, from Fagnolle (prov. Namur, ar Dinant, can Couvin).
XRA 1:4441; XDD:2133 + 3486 (1245, Hugues de Rumigny);
ESNF 7:76-77;  Hemricourt M 91;


AiCmnt:
Bruelis al. Brielle or Bruyelle, a  bastard line descended from Jean (II) d'Avesnes C.Holland-Hainaut. Bruyelle / Bruelis (6 km SSE of Tournai, by Antoing).
 XRA 1:340 (1357, Jan); XDD:1567;
Leemans B 109;


AiCmnt:
Daniel de Poel S.Raamsdonk d.1408, natural son of  Willem (III) C.Hainaut-Holland. Raamsdonk, 15 km N of Breda  in cne Gertruidenburg.
XRA 3:139;
Leemans B 109;  Loutsch 'brisures', 5.ColAIH 1988;


AiCmnt:
Florens van Rumont  or Reumont, son of  Gilles S.Cerfontaine (fl.1410-21) and  Yolande de Gavre-Hérimez, was a cadet of Roisin-Wargnies. (XRA 4:200 + 3:262). Reumont was a small lordship dependent on Roisin. Inescutcheon of Gavre-Hérimez al. arms of Roland, the vcarolingian hero.
XDA:938* (1440, Jean Bailart de Ruimont); XDF:1778* (1363, Guil de Wargnies);
Eeckhout TBX 44; Eeckhout HM 172-173;


AiCmnt:
Sublines of Mortagne sur l'Escaut,  BGf.Tournai & S.Nevele, a cadet of Petegem, used variantions of the cross in Or-Gu and Gu-Ar  [2021].
  Jean de Mortagne, d.1449, S.Pottelles (dep Nord, arr Avesnes-sur-Helpe, can le Quesnoy) & Eeke & Solre-sur-Sambre, used Mortagne qtg Potelles [2028];
XRA 3:153;  XRA 2:520; XDF:1370-1388; XDD:2983+10491;
Bouly EH 70 (geneal); Eeckhout FM 1:304-305; Eeckhout F 69;  Bouly EHT 70 (geneal); Vansteenkiste, pers.com. 2010;
-: ESNF 7:88 (Petegem);


AiCmnt:
Issche, from Overijse, 15 km SE of Bruxelles, a vassal of Westmael.
XRA 2:144;


AiCmnt:
Gerrit Boel van Heemskerk, fl.1402, o.s.p.m., married Marguerite van Cralingen, their daughter  Clementine married Gijsbrecht van Vianen S.Noordeloos.
Eeckhout HM 37;


AiCmnt:
S.Chantemerle (dep Marne, ar Épernay, can Esternay), no details.


AiCmnt:
du Pont al. van der Bruggen, no details.


AiCmnt:
A cadet line of  Auberchicourt, 25 km WSW of Valencienens, no details.
XDD:2524 (Lambres, fla); XDF:1175 (1219, S.Lambres);
ESNF 13:22-24; Feuchère HH (geneal); Warlop VA #14;


AiCmnt:
Probably Oisy as in [1553, 2484], which matches BHM:1202, 899, and 1300, in flemish and hainauter segments.


AiCmnt:
Monceau-sur-Sambre (8 km E of Charleroi), probably the same family as Monceaux from Vermandois.
   Ophem-Cleymes from Brabant has similar arms in LYN:1232 / BHM:282..
Eeckhout HM 139; Rolland 4:226;


AiCmnt:
Beuvrages, dep Nord, ar Valenciennes, can Anzin, 6 km N of Valenciennes, a lordship and fief of Werchin (sénéchals of Hainaut) held by several families, incl. Perfontaine. Various arms are known for the lords of Beuvrages, all very similar to Werchin variants.
    The original legend was apparently cut away on binding. BHM reads 'buenemghet' and URF 'buurages'.
XDF:1432* (1323, Gilles de Pierfontaines S.Beuvrages, lion & bend, billety );
Eeckhout HM 33;


AiCmnt:
Gentinnes, 25 km NW of Namur, between Walhain and Sombreffe, no details.
Eeckhout HM 87;


AiCmnt:
Waudripont al. Wattripont, 24 km SE of Courtrai, no details.
XRA 1:363t34n2 (1268, Gilles) + 4:215;
Eeckhout HM 224; www;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Fagneulles (Rumigny) S.Florennes.


AiCmnt:
Villers-Husseignies (Barbancon), no details. Hussignies, 7 km SSW of Ath.
XRA 4:124; Devillers CH 2:72 (sigil 1365, Thierry dV);


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Ville (Etrepy), qtg unknown.
XRA 4:122 ;


AiCmnt:
Vendegies-sur-Escallion, 10 km S of Valenciennes, no details.
 XRA 4:103; XDF:1682;
Devillers CH 4:284; Monstrelet TJ 1:359; Eeckhout HM 209;


AiCmnt:
Baudouin de Henin S.Cuvillers & Cuincy, fl.1420-55, a cadet of Henin-Liétard, no details, from Cuvillier, 5 km N.o.Cambrai.
XRA 2:300; XDF:764, 4966 (1492, Jean S.Cuvillers);
Eeckhout TBX 78;


AiCmnt:
Jean de Harvaing or Harvengt dit de Marchiennes fl.1425, son of Jacques de Marchiennes and Agnès Ghelette, ecuyer, echanson de Brabant. Marchiennes qtg Harvaing.
 XRA 2:38 (1423, Jean); XDF:1023*;
Verriest RS 96; Eeckhout TBX 50-51;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Carnin, d.c.1457, S.LaMotte à Villers, father of Jean [2482] jousted at Bruxelles. Canton of Vilelrs (XRA 4:124).
XDF:2764 (1348, Huon de Carnin);
Eeckhout HM 51; Eeckhout TBX  80;


AiCmnt:
Jean Carnin d.c.1486, S.LaMotte à Villers, son of Thomas and Michelel Sucquet dit Sapigny, married Jacqueline de Beaufremez, jousted in Bruxelles in 1439. Carnin qtg Sucquet dit Sapigny;
Eeckhout TBX  64;


AiCmnt:
Gérard d'Oisy S.Zandbergen, fl.1439, son of Guilaume S.Beauvolers and Marie van Oultre Dm.Zandbergen & Isque. Oisy qtg Issche / Isque.
      Only two items on the forst row, followed on second row by a slightly later tricked sketch and below this, a text introducing the Holland segment, see [2486].
XRA 3:63;
Eeckhout TBX 80;


AiCmnt:
Rouet  / Roet / Roelt, probably the same family as Henri Roene (fl.1358). A contemporary, Payn Rouet ( fl.1360), followed Q.Philippa to England  on her marriage to Edward III.  His daughter Katherine (c.1350-1403) married Hugh Swinford, and later John of Gaunt D.Lancaster. Their legitimized children was given the family name Beaufort and noble titles. One son tried unsuccessfully to regain Rouet lands in Hainaut.
XRA 3:251 (1358, Henri Roene, annulet in fess pt); DBA 4:251; XBM:13808 (1377, Kath Swinford, Q2, mullet in fess pt );
Eeckhout HM 180-181; ODNB 30:888 (Kath);


AiCmnt:
Cronenbourg, several illegitimate descendants of C.Hainauts-Holland, which used cantons or chiefs of Hainaut-Holland.
Laars NH 2:223;


AiCmnt:
Jean van Jauche S.Mastaing (dep Nord, 4 km NW of Bouchain), no details. Same arms as Gommegnies [2419].
 XRA 2:152+437; Devillers CH 6:161, sigil;


AiCmnt:
Floris van den Abeele witnessed marriage contract between Jan van Cats and Marie van Borsselen 1430 (XRA 1:158). The family came from Abeele, on Walcheren S of Middelburg.
 XRA 1:158;


AiCmnt:
Wautier de Bousies al. de Vertain dit 'fierabras' S.Familleureux, d.1410.
XRA 4:108; XDF:1690;


AiCmnt:
Jean (II) de Barbencon S.Jeumont & Werchin, maréchal de Liége, d.1415, bailli de Hainaut 1392, or a descendant.


AiCmnt:
Jan (II) van Egmont, d.1451, married Maria van Arkel and was father of Willem Arnold Hz.Geldern [1333].
XRA 1:414;
ESNF 18:31;


AiCmnt:
Reinold (I) van Brederode, d.1390, son of Dietrich (III, d.1377) and Beatrix van Valkenburg, their son Walraf (I, c.1376-1417) or grandson Reinold (II, 1415-1473). Seat from 13C at Castle Brederode nr Zandpoort NW of Haarlem. Brederode qtg Valkenburg / Fauquemont.
XRA 1:324;
Rolland 1:310; ESNF 6:42 + 18:39-40;


AiCmnt:
Jacob van Zuylen, d.1459, S.Gaesbeek & Strijen 1400 & Abcoude 1407. The arms would have been used by his father, Sweder, d.1400, eldest son of Gisbert S.Abcoude and Johanna van Horn, the heiress to Gaesbeek. The quarters are Abcoude, Louvain-Gaesbeek, Putten and Strijen.
XRA 1:159 (1396, 1398, Sweder; 1418, Jacob) + 4:346* (1357, Sweder); XCB:535;
ESNF 8:44; Stokvis MH 3B:ch.10t8;


AiCmnt:
Willem van Egmont, d.1451, S.Ijsselstein 1436, treasurer of Holland 1421, brother of Jan (II). Egmond qtg Ijsselstein;
ESNF 18:31;


AiCmnt:
A Wassenaer BGf.Leiden, probably Philip (II), d.1428, or his son, Hendrijk, d.1447. Wassenaer qtg Leiden, the senior line.
ESNF 8:40, 28:141; Hemricourt M 113; Leemans BP 115-117;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Wassenaer, but the legend is mistaken as Sevenberg, a lordship never held by Wassenaer, but by Ranst and Stryen.


AiCmnt:
Floris (II), d.1431, S.Haamstede (on Schouwen in Zeeland) & BGf.Zeeland, or his father Johan (d.1380) or his son Floris (III, d.1467). Descended from a bastard of a count of Holland.
XRA 2:1; XRA 2:9 (1421, Florent);
Laars NH 1:36-zel; ESNF 3:293 (Haamstede);


AiCmnt:
Poelgeest (in Oostgeest, N of Leiden), no details.
XRA 3:140;
www;


AiCmnt:
Gerrit van Zijl, fl.1422-40, burgundian councillor c.1435.
Linden BM 107; Bardet K 249; UtrReg 707;


AiCmnt:
Bertout van Assendelft fl.1422. The field should be Gu s in the Beijeren collection. Assendelft is 12 km N of Haarlem.
XRA 1:185;
UtrReg 707;


AiCmnt:
Drongelen, a cadet, who seprated from Heusden before 1250. Drongelen, on the opposite side of the Maas from Heusden and Waalwijk.
ESNF 8:34; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
S.Heusden, senior line  extant 1173-1329, from Heusden-Hesbeen on the Maas nr s'Hertogenbosch. Most armorials has both versions, often as Hesbeen for Gu-Or and Heusden for Or-Gu.
XNL:829-937;  XRA 2:80;
Laars NH 3:21; ESNF 8:34;


AiCmnt:
Santhorst, a cadet branch of Wassenaer extinct in 15C; a Philip fl.1383 is the last mentioned in refs; 
XRA 3:320;
ESNF 8:40 / 28:142; Leemans BP 116; 9.CIGH, 1968;


AiCmnt:
Wateringen went to Egmond, when the heiress Wilhemina married Gerrit van Egmond. Their son, Johan van Egmond S.Wateringen, d.1415, left a daughter, Wilhelmina, who married Willem S.Naaldwijk before 1435. Wateringen between Delft and Den Haag.
Laars NH 1:162-zhol; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Cralingen S.Alphen-an-den-Rijn. Kralingen, noted c.1250, is today part of Rotterdam. Alphen-an-den-Rijn, E.o.Leiden, separated c.1200.
XRA 1:167* (1376, Florent; label) + 2:277* (Cralingen);
Wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Ijsselstein, a junior branch of Amstel, absorbed by Egmond; see [2550]. Ijsselstein is 20 km NNE of Venlo in present province Limburg.
XRA 1:168 + 2:144;


AiCmnt:
Daniel S.Merwede & Stein, fl.1422, close to the Maas, probably between Gorinchen and Papendrecht.
XDA 4:472; XDF:1318;  UtrReg 707;


AiCmnt:
A cadet of Merwede, see main branch [2496].
XRA 2:472 (1375, Nic);


AiCmnt:
Raephorst, a former castle, now a farm in Wassenar, betw Den Haag and Leiden.
XRA 3:184*;
www;


AiCmnt:
Probably Boekhorst, where GEL and BHM have Willem and Claes van Boekhorst, while ETO substitutes the name of the frisian Harinxma, but has a brother as the next item, probably Jan S.Noordwijk (d.1450) and his brother Frank.
XRA 1:278;
Rolland 1:239n17;  Nederl.Monum. 7:165+pl.377;  Laars NH 3:397;


AiCmnt:
Niejnrode, a cadet of Ruwiel, places today in Untrecht. Arms in use after Gijsbrecht van Nijenrode (Ruwiel),d.1351, married the heiress, Maria Persijn van Velsen, in 1332. Another Gijsbert van Nijenrode, d.1476, married Alienora, the sister of Frank van Borselen C.Ostrevant.
Bardet K 186; Laars NH 1:6; Laars NH 2:103;


AiCmnt:
Guillaume  Vredouls (van Does), bouteillier de Marguerite de Bourgogne (wife of D.Touraine 1409), a patrician from Leiden.
XRA 1:388*; 
Nedl.Adel 1992, 82:1-23;


AiCmnt:
van den Woude van Warmond (3 km N of Leiden), no details.
XRA 4:289;
Nederl.Monum. 7:218+pl.435;


AiCmnt:
Floris van Kijfhoek fl.1425, from Kijfhoek 4 km W of Zwijndrecht and SE of Rotterdam.
Linden BM 103;


AiCmnt:
Nijenrode in Breukelen between Utrecht and Amsterdam, cadet of Ruwiel from Utrecht, no details. Gijsbrecht Splinter van Ruwiel gt Nijenrode fl.1300.
Bardet K 186; Laars NH 2:103; www;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Duivenvoorde or rather Polanen (Wassenaaer).


AiCmnt:
Jean de Cranenburg (Wassenaer) fl.1421-28, seat at Cranenburg Castle in Bleiswijk N of Rotterdam.
ESNF 8:40; 9.CIGN, 1968; www;


AiCmnt:
Moordrecht, no details. The place lies between Rotterdam and Gouda.


AiCmnt:
Wittelnoort, noted 1330, no details.
Rolland 6:182n32; www;


AiCmnt:
Joost van den Meer sold Huis ter Meer (nr Maarsen, NW of Utrecht) to Jacob Amerongen 1457.
XRA 4:528;
Bardet K 160;


AiCmnt:
Linschoten, 20 km ESE of Utrecht, no details.
    de Montfoort held Linschoten as fief of Bp.Utrecht and huis Linschoten as fief of C.Holland 1319-1481 (Bardet K 143);
XRA 2:361; 
Laars NH 1:36; wikiepedia;


AiCmnt:
van der Werve, not verified.
Rolland 6:160n9;


AiCmnt:
Heemstede, a castle S of Utrecht, no details.Johan S.Heemstede fl.1411-37, married Hedwig Borselen a sister of Wolfart (V).
XRA 2:9;


AiCmnt:
Dirk van Hodenpijl, fl.1402, no details, seat in Schipluiden between Roterdam and Delft.
XRA 2:86;
www;


AiCmnt:
Merxem-Quaertberk-Zanvliet (Westmael), lordship held by Westmael cadets descended from Gerhard (I, d.1308).
ESNF 27:80;


AiCmnt:
Tetrode or Tetterode with seat in Overveen in Bloemendael W of Haarlem, no details.
www; Rolland 6:16n39, in Friesland;


AiCmnt:
Boudewijn van Zwieten, treasurer of Holland c1429, patrician from Leiden, bought first Swieten outside town, then in 1434 Opmeer 15 km N of Alkmaar;.
Laars NH 2:42; Linden BM 108; www


AiCmnt:
Uitenwarde, not verified.
Rolland 6:65n40, utr;


AiCmnt:
Oestgeest dit Heerman, no details, from a place N of Leiden.
www;


AiCmnt:
Sassenheim or Zassenem, no details. Probably a cadet of Alkemade, who held t'Huis Zassem nr Leiden in 13C.
Rolland 5:244n11; www;


AiCmnt:
Rosenberg, Rosenberck or Rosenburch, not verified.
Rolland 5:189n56;


AiCmnt:
Linschoten, no details. The explorer Jan Huygen van Linschoten (1563-1611) bore Linschoten qtg {Or lion Sa} on his portrait.
Rolland 4:73n5;* Laars NH 3:281; www; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Sonnevelt, no details, but probably from Zonneveld SW of Leiden.


AiCmnt:
Alkemade, in commune Kaag between Leiden and Lisse, no details.
XRA 1:164;
www;


AiCmnt:
van der Made, no details. Bartolomeus van der Made donated land in the mid 14th century to what is now the Oude Kerk in Delft.
Nas.Dom. 1:1448; Rolland 4:114n42 (Delft, Ar-Sa-Or); wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Renier van Dever, 1346-1417, married Johanna van Arkel, served at Basweiler with Brederode. He built t'Huys Dever in Lisse between Leiden and Haarlem.
XRA 1:440;
wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
The ancient family Voorne, châtelains de Zeelande and lords of Bergen-op-Zoom, became extinct in 1337 with Gerrit, o.s.p.m.. The arms were probaly used as representative of the castellany, one of the 3 major subdivisions of Holland. They had a major cadet Heenvliet, also on Voorn-Putten island, and a subcadet Kattendijk on Walcheren, both with Gu-Ar.
     Legend is severely cut. 
XRA 4:159;
ESNF 8:46, 18:55, 28:133; Rolland 6:125;


AiCmnt:
Hendrijk (II) van Borselen S.Vere & Zandenburg, d.1474, Generalrentmeester in Holland 1436, CTdO 1445, C.Grandpré 1453. The Borselen family was split into 2 main lines by 1330, the lords of Vere and (junior) of Brigdam with sublines of Soubourg and Sint-Martinsdijk. The 1290 versions of their arms were {fess acc. 3 estoiles in chf}.
XRA 1:295-297n1-24; XDD:10810;
ESNF 18:37; Stokvis 3B, ch.10, tab.16


AiCmnt:
Frank van Borselen S.Sint-Martinsdijk & Zuylen, c1396-1470,  Statthalter in Holland 1430-34. Married Jacoba van Beijeren Gfn.Holland-Hainaut-Zeeland in 1434, resigned from public life and was created C.Ostrevant. Sealed in 1430 with Borselen {fess & label} qtg Zuijlen.
XRA 1:296n13;
ESNF 6:40 + 18:37-38;


AiCmnt:
Philip van Borselen S.Borselen & Kortgene, o.s.p.1431, Statthalter in Holland 1430, brother of Jakob S.Brigdam (d.1426) and uncle of Adrian [2618] and Jacob [2615]. He sealed with {fess / label ch. mullet on 1st} in 1430 and with the fess plain in 1431.
XRA 1:296n12+14;
ESNF 18:38;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Jacob van Borselen, d.c1449, brother of Adrian S.Brigdam [2618].
ESNF 18:38;


AiCmnt:
Baudouin van Borselen S.Soubourg, o.s.p.1438. He sealed with this in 1431.
XRA 1:296n17;
ESNF 18:38;


AiCmnt:
Floris van Borselen S.Soubourg 1438, d.1449, governor in Holland-Zeeland-Friesland 1431; brother of Baudouin [2616]. He sealed with this in 1431 and 1432.
XRA 1:296n15+18;
ESNF 18:38;


AiCmnt:
Johan (IV) S.Kruiningen & Heenvliet d.1469.
XRA 2:293;  XCB:271;
ESNF 8:33 + 3.2:293; Dek: 'Genealogie ..', Jb.Centraal Bureau von Genealogie IX 1957;


AiCmnt:
Wolfart van Maalstede, son of Lodewijk, sealed marriage contract of Jan van Cats and Maria van Borselen in 1430.
XRA 2:399 (1430, Wolfaert);


AiCmnt:
S.Maalstede, noted 1278, in Kapelle on Zuid-Beveland  E of Goes, no details.
XRA 2:399, 4:523;


AiCmnt:
Willem van Everingen, fl.1440. Maelstede qtg Everingen.
XDF:864 (Oliver vE, Q2-Q1, c1358);


AiCmnt:
Floris van den Abeele witnessed marriage contract between Jan van Cats and Marie van Borsselen 1430. Abeele is on Walcheren, slightly S of Middelburg.
XRA 1:158;


AiCmnt:
Abbenbroeck, on Putten in Zeeland, SW of Rotterdam, no details.
Rolland 1:2; Laars NH 1:73;


AiCmnt:
Beekerke or Biggekerke, no details, from Biggekerke, WSW of Middelburg on Walcheren.
Rolland 1:161;


AiCmnt:
Simon van Bruelis, d.1436, grandson of  Simon and Margaret Maalstede, who married Helwig van Abeele (d.1462). His seat was in t'Huis Bruelis in Kapelle E of Goes on Zuid-Beveland, just S of t'Huis Maalstede.
The Bruelis was natural cadet line descended from Jean (II) d'Avesnes C.Hainaut-Holland (d.1304). Probably father and 3 sons [2632-2635]. Named after Bruyelle / Bruelis (6 km SSE of Tournai, by Antoing) in Hainaut.
XRA 1:340; XDD:1567;
Leemans B 109; Dek, Genealogie van de Graven van Holland, 1954, pp.38-40; www;


AiCmnt:
Baudouin de Domburg, fl.1430, échevin de Middelburg.
XRA 1:389 (1430, Baudouin);


AiCmnt:
Hendrik van Krabel fl.1450  (both father and son witnessed the marriage contract between Adrian van Borselen S.Brigdam and Marie van Soubourg).
    Legend below shield, possibly a later addition by the scribe-painter of hand C. 2 items in upper right corner, and 2 in lower right corner, 
XRA 2:273;


AiCmnt:
Otto (III) Arkel S.Heukelum,1360-1408, or another, who held this one of several Arkel lordships NE of Gorinchen.
XDF:430;
wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Wouter van Mijnden fl.1352-1422. Mijnden qtg Amstel; the saltire is usually checky Ar-Gu.
XBM:22855;  XRA 1:169 + 2:481;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Cronenburg, a bastard line descended from C.Hainaut-Holland.
Laars NH 2:223;


AiCmnt:
Willem S.Naaldwijk, marshal of Holland, married in 1435 Wilhelmina Egmond Dm.Wateringen. Naaldwijk lies SW of Den Haag.
XRA 3:1;
www;


AiCmnt:
Haarlem, noted 1255 in Haarlem, no details.
XRA 2:10;


AiCmnt:
Either Uitenesse gen. Spangen, noted 1329; or Matenesse. Philip van Uitenesse S.Spangen, either the father (d.1425) or the son (d.1445) is mentioned in 3 armorials in the Beijeren collection compiled by Claes Heinenzoon gt Beyeren and Gelre Herald. The pair Dirk and Daniel Matenesse lived c.1345 and apparently used similar arms, though the Beijeren collection has Walter Matenesse with {Ar bend Gu ch. 3 estoiles Or}.
XRA 2:438; 'deric van mattenisse; XRA 3:437 (1637, Spangen);
De Nederlandsche Leeuw 39:132, 1923/1921; Nederl.Monum. 7:218+pl.436 (Maternesse); ESNF 18:66 (Spangen); Brabantica 4.2 (1959) 268; Siebmacher 26.2/4.4.2:165+t72 C.Spangen {Or fess Az};

AIRefs:
BEL:807 ..ner; BHM:1562; GEL:1116 (Matenesse); ETO:284 (Spangen);


AiCmnt:
Aernt van Giessen, fl.1449. Q2 is Giessen, probably 5 km W of Gorinchen.
XRA 1:489 (Giessen), 4:455;


AiCmnt:
Rijede, no details. Rijede qtg Brakel.
XRA 1:318 (Brakel); XRA 2:345 (Rijede);


AiCmnt:
Houweningen, no details, but probably the parish with Marienwaard Abbey nr Beesd, 7 km E of Leerdam in Gelderland province.
Nas.Dom. 2:825 (illisible sigil for Dieric van Houweningen, fl.1348);


AiCmnt:
Jan van Drongelen (Heusden)  S.Eethen & Meeuwen fl.1416.
XRA 1:399;
ESNF 8:34;


AiCmnt:
Liesvelt, probably Lievelde 6 km NE of Winterswijk in Gelderland, is a branch of Arkel.
XRA 2:345;
ESNF 5:167;


AiCmnt:
Dussen S.Kestergat (15 km SW of Bruxelles in Brabant). Dussen is 14 km NW of Waalwijk on Bergske Maas in Noord-Brabant.
XRA 1:406; 
Nedl.Adel 1992, 82:109-120;


AiCmnt:
Louis van Blois van Treslong, fl.1470, 1441 married Maria van Cruiningen (Haamstede). Marie van Blois, wife of Johan (IV) S.Kruiningen (d.1469) and daughter of Jean bâtard de Blois. LBQ reads 'le seigneur de trelon' and NLU 'jan vâ blones'. 
    Trélon (dep Nord, ar Avesnes-sur-Helpe, can Fourmies, former c-l-c) is in Hainaut.
XRA 1:179 (Arkel-Waardeburg); XDF:582 (1476, Louis de Blois S.Trélon);
ESNF 5:170 (Arkel), 7:18 (Châtillon-Blois), 7:33 (Kruiningen), 3.2:293 (Haamstede); Wittert NA 1:223; www;


AiCmnt:
Rysoord or Rijsoord (between Rotterdam and Zwijndrecht), no details.


AiCmnt:
Willem Drimmelen, fl.1388, ambochtshere van Driemilen en van Almond. Drimmelen or Driemilen, on south bank of Bergsche Maas, N of Breda.
XRA 1:398;


AiCmnt:
Not verified, probably named for Warmond between Leiden and Lisse.


AiCmnt:
Wyck van Heusden or Wijck van Honsoirde. Zebrecht Z:n van Wijn was échevin (municipal magistrate or deputy-mayor) of Heusden 1400.
XRA 4:240;


AiCmnt:
Jean de Groenevelt (Wassenaer) o.s.p.c1404, last of the line.
ESNF 8:40, 28:140; Leemans BP 111, 116;


AiCmnt:
Woert, no details. Possibly the same family as Foreest (Ar-Gu). Floris van Woert (fl.1293) served C.Holland.
     Adriaan van Foreest (d.c1433), poorter van Haarlem, and his son Dirk (fl.1458, d.1501) was descended from Jan S.Foreest & Middelburg & Nieuwkoop & Spoelwijk (fl.1327).
XRA 4:282;
Nedl.Adel 1992, 82:485 (Foreest)


AiCmnt:
Jan Janzoon Uitermarsch was scout (magistrate) in Monster (SW of Den Haag) and gave property to monastery of Sta Maria Magdalena in Den Haag.
Rolland 6:65; www;


AiCmnt:
Sluijse, a cadet of Heusden, no details.
Rolland 5:317; www;


AiCmnt:
Rodenborch, no details, possibly Rodenborch in Rosmalen on the outskirts of s'Hertogenbosch / Bois-le-Duc, Noordbrabant.
Rolland 5:175;


AiCmnt:
Woerden, on the border of Utrecht and Zuid-Holland, no details.
XRA 1:235t18n2 + 4:281 (1297-1395);


AiCmnt:
Binckhorst (SE of Den Haag), extinct 1389 absorbed into Leyenberch, who adopted the Binckhorst arms.
XRA 4:350*;
www;


AiCmnt:
Van Velden, not verifie. In LYN painted as a doe with pointed snout and cut-off tail.
Rolland 6:89 (fox);


AiCmnt:
Gérard van der Borch, fl.1420, bouteiller de Brabant, cousin of S.Strijen, châtelain de Vliejeringen & Hal.
XRA 1:292;
Wittert NA 1:423-;


AiCmnt:
Not identified; see Uitenbroeck with Ar-Sa [2563]. Possibly from Voorborch in Middelburg on Zeeland.


AiCmnt:
Uitenbroek, not verified. Jan van Oudaert (GEL:1125; Rolland 4:327) bore identical arms.
Rolland 6:65;


AiCmnt:
Simon van der Does or possibly Duyn, no details. Meeus van der Does, fl.1454, nr Dordrecht, no details.
XRA 1:388 (Does), 1:403 (Duyn, Or-Gu, label, Rotterdam);


AiCmnt:
Rietwijk, no details, but a place between Haarlem and Sloten, which has now disappeared.
Rolland 5:159n42; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Jan van Gouda, fl.1375-1411.
Leemans-Prins, pers.com.;


AiCmnt:
van der Hagen or Uitenhagen. Jacob Uitenhage de Mist was the Batavian Republic's Commissioner-General at the Cape 1803-05,
wikipedia; Rolland 3:135;


AiCmnt:
Ammers, no details, but probably from Groot-Ammers on the Lek, 13 km NW of Arkel, and vassal of Liesvelt (Arkel).
Wikipedia; Rolland 1:43;


AiCmnt:
Starrenburg, Sterrenborch or Sternberg, no details, from Castle Starrenburg in Overschie in present Rotterdam.
Wikipedia; Rolland 5:342;


AiCmnt:
Uiterlier, no details, probbly named for Castle Uiterlier in De Lier SW of Delft.
Www; Rolland 6:65;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of brabantian Rotselaer or an unidentified dutch family.


AiCmnt:
Roderijs, no details, place nr Oostvoorne on the Voorn W of Rotterdam.
Rolland 5:276;


AiCmnt:
van Rijede S.Pendrecht, no details, but from Pendrecht in southern Rotterdam.
Nas.Dom. 1:604;


AiCmnt:
Stoenhout, not verified. Possibly family of Jan Hendrixzoon Stouenhout, who had a stone house in Dordrecht in 17C.
www;


AiCmnt:
Floris van Teylingen dit van Tol, no details. Teylingen held t'Huis Tol in Voorburg NE of Den Haag from c.1230.
XRA 4:18; XDF:1646-1647 (1226, 1256);
Rolland 6:34* (billety & label) www.geni.com;


AiCmnt:
Zaenden or Zaanden, no details. Cadets of Haarlem and lords of Zaanden, present Zaandam N of Amsterdam.
Rolland 6:200; www;


AiCmnt:
Gherit Albout, no details,
Rolland 1:25; www (Vr 2 bars Gu);


AiCmnt:
Strijen or Stryen S.Sevenberg, no details. The line held Strijen  in Hoeksewaard in Zuidholland S of Rotterdam, and Sevenberg in Noordbrabant, 15 km NW of Breda.
XRA 1:395t38n2 + 3:354+491; XCB:484; XDF:1635-1636;
ESNF 8:47 (1180-1307); www;


AiCmnt:
Hedikhuysen (9 km NW of s'Hertogenbosch), a cadet of Heusden, which separated c.1200.
XRA 2:44*;
Rolland 3:166n36, bra; Laars NH 1:100; www;


AiCmnt:
Altena, no details.
XRA 1:167 (1224, Dietrich Hr.Altena);
Sieb 1.1.3: 33;


AiCmnt:
Probably Doetinchem in Gelderland, not verified. The family name was recorded c.1300.
    The german-belgian noble family Doetinchem de Rande {Ar cross moline Az} claim descendance from the medieval family, but without much evidence.
XRA 1:388, 4:426 (D-d-R); www;


AiCmnt:
Willem van Besoijen al. van Duivenvoorde, a bastard brother of Jan Wassenaer S.Leck, who built Kasteel Besoijen in Waalwijk (Noord-Brabant) in 1392. He left a daughter.
XRA 1:243 (1388, Wm);
wikipedia; www;


AiCmnt:
Haastrecht (5 km E of Gouda), no details.
XRA 2:10* (less bend);


AiCmnt:
Wael, no details. The arms are similar to Gent-Vilain (Sa-Ar).
XRA 4:177Q2 Wael;


AiCmnt:
Teylingen, as adopted c. 1350 by Langerak (Utengoye). See also Teylingen S.Tol [2586].
XRA 4:18; XDF:1646-1647;
www;


AiCmnt:
Heemskerk, NW of Amsterdam, no details.
XRA 3:47;
Wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Probably a repeat of the hainauter Kuben.


AiCmnt:
Loon al. Loenersloot, between Amsterdam and Utrecht, no details.
XRA 2:376* (canton)
Rolland 4:87; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Jan van Zijdwin, fl.1429-39, no details.
XRA 3:357;
www;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Weyburgh or Wijburg, origin uncertain. Legend is severely cut.
Rolland 6:164n54, fla;


AiCmnt:
Potter van der Loon, no details.
Rolland 5:88;


AiCmnt:
Adrian van Borselen S.Brigdam, 1417-1438, bailli of Mons, CTdO 1445, son of Jacob (d.1426) and Anna de Hénin-Liétard.  Inescutcheon of Hénin-Liétard. Adrian sealed with fess plain in in marriage contract of 1451, but with as his paternal aunts with {fess acc. estoile in chf dx} in 1466.
XRA 1:296n19-22;
ESNF 18:38;


AiCmnt:
Floris (II) van Haamstede BGf.Zeeland, d.1431, or more likely their son Floris (III, d.1467). Haamstede (a cadet of the counts of Holland) qtg ui.
     Legend is cut off completely. 
XRA 2:1;
ESNF 3.2:293;


AiCmnt:
Top of lion faded into oblivion. Probably a Haamstede, either Floris S.Bergen (d.1438) or Floris S.Moermont (fl.1446-1472).
ESNF 3.2:293;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Adrian (II), d.c1479, son of Johan (IV) S.Kruiningen [2622], married 1448 to Marie de Blois-Trelon, or his uncle, Arnold van Kruiningen (d.1436).


AiCmnt:
Willem van Kattendijk (Voorne) S.Stavenisse, d.1452. Kattendijk on Walcheren NE of Goes.A subcadet of Voorne and cadet of Heenvliet.
ESNF 8:46, 28:133 (Voorne-Heenvliet);


AiCmnt:
Jakob van Kattendijk (Voorne-Heenvliet), probably son of Adrian van Heenvliet (Voorne), d.1405, and Helwig van Borselen, a sister of Philip S.Kortgene. Inescutcheon of Borselen.


AiCmnt:
S.Everingen, from Everingen nr Flushing (Vliessingen) on Walcheren, no details.
Rolland 2:289;


AiCmnt:
Stavenisse, on Tholen, no details. The lordship went to Voorne-Heenvliet-Kattendijk.
   Legends are cutt off on top row.
Rolland 5:343; Laars NH 1:22;


AiCmnt:
Hendirk van Bruelis,d.1474,  heir to Bruelis and Maalstede,no details, with inescutcheon of zeelander Maalstede.


AiCmnt:
Willem van Bruelis, no details, with inescutcheon of Maalstede differentiated..


AiCmnt:
Simon van Bruelis, no details, with inescutcheion of Maalstede differentiated.


AiCmnt:
Possibly Jan van Brigdam dit van Domburg, father of [2638-2640]. Brigdamme lies a few km N of Middelburg on Walcheren, Domburg on the NW coast. The lordship of Brigdam came to Antoine 'grand bâtard de Bourgogne' in mid 15C.
    Brigdam, Domburg and Borselen intermarried several times. Albrecht van Borselen S.Brigdam (d.1390) had marrided Beatrix Domburg. The Domburg arms were {Az tower Ar}.
XNL:797 (Brigdam); XRA 1:340 (Brugdam);XRA 1:389 (Domburg);
ESNF 18:37-38 (Borselen); Eeckhout FM 1:67;


AiCmnt:
Francon de Domburg fl.1435, vassal of Floris S.Borselen  & Soubourg (d.1447). Arms of Brigdam.
XRA 1:64+389 {fess per fess indented acc. bugle-horn (?) in chf and flanchis in chf};


AiCmnt:
Hendrik van Krabel jr., fl.1450  (both father and son witnessed the marriage contract between Adrian van Borselen S.Brigdam and Marie van Soubourg).
XRA 2:273;


AiCmnt:
A bastard of Borselen-Vere. The S.Vere is [2612]. Arms attributed to Borselen de Latrindale in Rietstap / Rolland. Item at bottom of page. 
Rolland 1:271n23;


AiCmnt:
A bastard of Ostende.
     Item at bottom of page.
XRA 3:69 (1374, Gerard);


AiCmnt:
Blitterswijk, family of échevins in Bruxelles, whcih originated in Blitterswijk on the Maas, 15 km NNW of Venlo in Limbourg.
XRA 1:265; 
Adam AB:66;


AiCmnt:
County of Namur, bought 1261 by Dampierre C.Flanders and held by a cadet line until it was bought in 1421 by Philippe 'bon' D.Burgundy. Most representations have a baton gules, discarded by Guillaume (I) in 1391.
   Slightly larger shield.
LxMA 6:1011-1014;  ESNF 7:68 + 3:53 (Dampierre) + 2:6 (Flandern) + 3:295-296 (bâtards), a.o.; Jequier BEL 94


AiCmnt:
A bâtard of the C.Namur. 
     The field is faded vert or azure. The remaining 4 places on the page are blank.
XRA 3:12;


AiCmnt:
Loos S.d'Agimont (12 km SW of Dinant), a cadet of C.Loos.


AiCmnt:
Jupleux or Bureau de Juppleu with seat nr Noville-sur-Mehaigne, 15 km N of Namur.
XRA 2:162 (Jupleux);  
Hemricourt M 14;


AiCmnt:
S.Houtain-le- Val, 18 km N of Charleroi (ar Nivelles, cne Genappe), noted 1142.  Arnold d'Houtain, fl.1420, was maitre d'hotel de C.Namur; 
XRA 2:119;
Hemricourt M 71 {paly}; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Reinald S.Houffalize & Montfort-sur-Ourthe, d.1457, brother of Gerhard S.Moestroff (d.1431).
Adam-Jequier WIN 104; ESNF 18:126-132; Hemricourt M; XRA 2:117;


AiCmnt:
Bléhen, a cadet of Hemricourt, no details. Bléhen nr Hannut 27 km NE of Namur.
XRA 1:263;
Hemricourt M 28+122;


AiCmnt:
Seilles or Celles, no details. Seilles, 15 km ENE of Namur, cne Andenne.
XRA 3:332;
Hemricourt M 187;


AiCmnt:
Walcourt, no details. The lordship, 17 km S of Charleroi, was absorbed c.1408 into la Marck and Esneux (Argenteau).
XRA 3:73; XDF:1742 (1234);
ESNF 7:110;


AiCmnt:
Héripont, no details. Present Henripont nr Braine-le-Comte, 20 km NE of Mons (Bergen), place of castle.
XRA 2:69 (Moreau de Hèripont);


AiCmnt:
A cadet of Hemptinne, no details. Hemptinne, 21 km NE of  Namur, cne Fernelmont.
XRA 2:63;  
Hemricourt M 14; www;


AiCmnt:
Ferme or Fairmes, no details.
XRA 1:451;
Hemricourt M 131;


AiCmnt:
Erpent, 5 km SE of Namur, no details.
XRA 1:435*;


AiCmnt:
Gilles de Crupet, from Crupet, 15 km N of Dinant, no details.
XRA 2:295;


AiCmnt:
Probably Pontillas, mentioned 1327-1449, one of the cadets or vassals of Heusden or Hosden, châtelain de Moha, S.Hosden (nr Fallais, cne Braives), which had stirrups on the field or on a canton. The rose came from family Atrive (nr. Avin on the Mehaigne). There were several members of this 'armroial family' in the basin of the river Mehaigne c. 25 km NE of Namur.
XRA 2:495* (Molenbaix) +  2:81*+89* (Heusden) + 3:150 (Pontillas);
Hemricourt M (Hemptinne, Pontillas, Heusden); Deleuze EM; G. Van Steenkiste, pers.com., 2010;


AiCmnt:
Probably anogther cadet of Ville-en-Hesbaye.
Hemricourt M 227;


AiCmnt:
Probably a cadety of Ville-en-Hesbaye, 23 kn NE of Namur close to the Mehaigne S of Hannut.


AiCmnt:
Probably a Heusden / Hosden cadet with a canton of Namur. Several Az-Ar stirrup-arms in Hesbaye-Namur, incl. Latinne, Rixensart (XRA 3:233+n.653), and Villers (XRA 4:124 + n.987). 
    Text written below arms.
Deleuze EM;


AiCmnt:
Molembais S.Linsmeau. Canton of Davé, used since marriage (c.1360) of Jan Molembais and Agnes, daugther of Thibaut d'Elzée.
XRA 2:495;
Hemricourt M 16;


AiCmnt:
Rudolf von Diepholz, d.1455, Bp.Utrecht 1423, son of Johan (II) and Kunigunde von Oldenburg or his elder brother Konrad (VII) von Diepholz (d.1424). He was challenged by a civic insurrection in 1449, which included many of the participients in the tournament of 1441.
    Pedigree table [2681-2685]: Tilting helmet with crown and bull's horns. The presentation of ancestors is irregular. The usual format is F - M / P / FM - MM, but here it apperars to be FM - M / P / FMM - (MM or FFM), P being the proband with arms as his father, unless he has it differenced.  
ESNF 17:130;  Sieb Souv:26-30 + SouvAd 7; Sieb 8 Bishops;


AiCmnt:
Armgard von Waldeck, daughter of Heinrich (IV) Gf. von Waldeck, in 1342 married Konrad (VI) von Diepholz, who died 1379, paternal grandmother of Rudolf von Diepholz, Bp.Utrecht.
ESNF 1.3:326;  XRA 4:186;


AiCmnt:
Kunigunde von Oldenburg, daughter of  Konrad II Gf. von Oldenburg, wife of Johan II Gf.Diepholz (d.1422), mother of Rudolf, Bp.Utrecht.
ESNF 1.3:276-296;


AiCmnt:
This ought to have been Adelheid von Kleve, d.>1337, daughter of Dietrich (VI) Gf.Kleve, wife of Heinrich (II) Gf.Waldeck (d.1344) and mother of Armgard. The arms belong to the mother of Heinrich (II) Gf.Waldeck, Sophie von Hessen (d.c.1340), daughter of Heinrich I 'das Kind' LGf.Hessen.
ESNF 1.3:326;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Oldenburg. The more common arms of the Delmenhorst branch of Oldenburg, as used by Kings of Denmark, is {Az cross couped Or}, first used 1474 by Gerhard (II) Gf. Oldenburg & Delmenhorst and brother of Christian I, first King of Denmark of the Oldenborg line. In 1526 incorporated in the great arms of Denmark. A castle was built at Delmenhorst around 1200 by Johan (I) Gf.Oldenburg and the title used by his younger son, Otto (II) . The arms of the maternal grandmother would be at this place in a regular display, and it could be, if the Kunigunde, who married Konrad (II) Gf.Oldenburg  (d.1401) in 1367, was of the Delmenhorst (Oldenburg) branch. There were several intermarriages between branches of the maison Oldenburg. But this display is irregular, and Jutta von Delmenhorst, FFM of Bishop Rudolf, wife of Rudolf (III) von Diepholz (fl.1300-1350) and daughter of Otto (II) Gf.Delmenhorst (d.1304), is more likely.
Svane DR 169; ESNF 1.3:277;


ArmTxt:
der hertzog von cenis cerdolten hinder püllen am mer

ArmIdf:
der herzog von cenis cerdolten hinder püllen am me


ArmTxt:
der graff von kaffe in arbruz lit in pullen


ArmTxt:
der graff von tunserte stost oben an naboltz


AiCmnt:
herzog von cenis in cer dolter hinter pullen am mer


ArmTxt:
der graff von sant ceuiner lit in pullen


AiCmnt:
slightly confused with 2 crescents and 4 grelots


ArmTxt:
der graff volck von agrembisadres in windischen landen


AiCmnt:
Bronckhorst or Antoing, not Randerode (checky !);


AiCmnt:
Friederich von Greifenstein, o.s.p.m.1386, was inherited by Sigmund Starkenberg. This family held Burg Greifenstein on the Etsch / Adige NW of Bozen / Bolzano. The relations between the various families or branches of Greifenstein has not been explored.
   Crest: moor's head with jew's hat tipped with peacock plume.
Trapp TB 7:215 + 8:79, tir; HHStÖs 2:517; Hupp ARL 170n1; Sieb  23/6.2:t3, würt;


AiCmnt:
C.Gruyères al. Greyerz, in Pays de Vaud.
    Item in pos.1. 
ESNF 15:3-5;  XRA 1:842;


AiCmnt:
The arms of Chalon-Arlay, which was descended from the maison Burgund-Ivrea, i.e. Jean 'sage', d.1267 and his 3rd wife, Laurette de Commercy. Jean (III) de Chalon (d.1418), S.Arlay became P.Orange (j.u.) in 1393.
ESNF 2:60-61; XDD:1680 (Arlay);


AiCmnt:
Hiltpolt von Mendorf, in the retinue of Ludwig von Bayern-Ingolstadt. The family was noted 1372-1643, seat im Ger. Riedenburg (Kr. Kelheim, NB), bei 1372 am Mendorferbuch. 
   Item unfinished, dexter half of arms and crest uncoloured.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:49+t48 (Ar-Sa-Sa);  Dacher L 49;.

AIRefs:
ARK:185 'hilpolt mendorffer'; KCR:984; CLE:1039*; NLU:1070* (inv.);


AiCmnt:
Arms usually acribed to the Gf.Herrenberg (Tübingen), but the last Herrenberg, Heinrich (III), died 1381. Their seat was at Herrenberg (Kr. Tübingen, B-W). Identical to Tübingen inverted.
ESNF 12:47;


AiCmnt:
A later uncoloured sketch, possibly c.1490, for Fhr. von Staufen, schwabian-austrian Uradel, noted 1111-1602, seat in Burg Staufen (BA. Staufen, B-W), which later moved into Franken and RRC Altmühl. Trudpert and Martin von Staufen were mentioned in the Bundbrief of the TG. Fisch & Falke of 1484. Canting arms, a Stouf or Stob was a Kelch or high drinking cup.
Kruse R 427; Sieb A 147 sou; Sieb 26.1:197; Merz ZUR 78; Knescke D 8:605 (Q1); Rolland 5:343n41, aut, baron Stauff; SIE:24n9;


AiCmnt:
von Ronow al. Krinecky z Ronova, bohemian Erbmarschalck 1336, seat at Burg Ronow in kreis Bünzlau. Parent branch of Lichtenberg and Dube & Leipa al. Howora von der Leipe (extinct 1683).
Myslivecek E 30+2:94; Kneschke D 7:568-570;


AiCmnt:
von Waselnheim (can Wasselonne, dep Bas-Rhin), no details. 
Sieb Si2:134; XDD:3952;


AiCmnt:
von Klingen gt Altenklingen, noted ultimo 10C, seat at Burg Alten-Klingen nr Märstetten (Bz. Weinfelden, can Thurgau). The Minnesanger Walther von Klingen was of this family.
ESNF 12:88-89; Kindler OB 2:298; Wather MAN #22; AHS 63-64, 1949-50, tomb;

AIRefs:
UFF:177; MIL:1221*; KCR:813*; GRU:892* (qtg Hohenklingen);


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Räzuns Hr.Jörgenberg, noted 1391-1425, from Rhäzuns al. Razén, can Graubünden / Grisons. Several forms of the arms (2 bars, barry of 4, barry of 6) are noted.
    Probably a later addition.
ESNF 12:132; HHStS 502;  SIE:127n8


AiCmnt:
Gft.Orlamünde (Kr. Jena), sold 1344 to MGf.Meissen. Orlamünde qtg Andecs.
Sieb 2/1.1.3:13 (sigil 1283, tomb 1319) + 20/6.12:t32; ESNF 1.2:182+185 (Askanier); Kneschke D 5:614;


AiCmnt:
The von Katzenstein were cadets of Hirnheim in Ries. They sold their main seat, Burg Katzenstein in OA. Neresheim, Kr.Heidenheim, in 1354 to Gf.Oettingen. 
    Arms: uncoloured a greyish cat cr. and belted. Crest: cat cr. sejt belted. 
    Half of inside missing.
Kruse R 427 #83; Sieb 23/6.2:54+t37; Kneschke D 5:35-36; HHStD 6:331;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Waldeck, like Pyrmont and Sternberg cadets of  Gf. Schwalenberg Vogt von Paderborn.Their seat was in Waldeck (Kr. Waldeck-Frankenberg, Hessen).
    Item 26v5.
ESNF 1.3:324-332; Sieb A 234; XRA 4:186;


AiCmnt:
von Tann zu Altenthann al. Dahn, seat was in Burg Alt-Dahn (Kr.Pirmasens, R-P).
Sieb 2:105; Sieb E 801; HHStD 5:50+66;


AiCmnt:
von Eynenberg Hr.Landskron an der Ahr (Kr. Ahrweiler, R-P), acquired with marriage c1380. The Stammsitz was Burg Eynenburg nr Aachen (N-W). Eynenberg (unfinished) qtg Landskron, though copied from arms in courtoisie. Eynenberg had {Ar bend Gu, billety Gu}.
Kruse R 390-392 #74; Möller S 4:26; Fahne KJB 1:89; Sieb 20/6.7, nas;


AiCmnt:
The 'Ultingen'  in UFF and MIL is probably a confounded rendering of Ulster, an english earldom in Ireland. The arms are those of Walter de Burgh 2E.Ulster 1263 (d.1271). The earldom came to the royal family on the marriage of the heiress Elisabeth de Burgh and Lionel D.Clarence in 1342 and passed on with the marriage of their daughter Philippa in 1368 to Edmund Mortimer E.March (d.1381). The arms was a quarter in the arms of their son Roger (d.1398).
GEC 12.2:166;

AIRefs:
MIL:1301 'graff von ultogen ernas'; UFF:263 'der grove von ultonigen er war ein kunig'; TJ:860; GEL:629 (Ulster);


AiCmnt:
Possiby the McCarthy Mór, formerly kings of Munster, Desmond (i.e. South Munster), later created E.Clancarty 1542 (Kennedy IC 365). However, it might be Oertige or Ortyiga, i.e. the greek island of Delos (Moseley JM 49).


AiCmnt:
von Plauen Hr. Greiz & Kranichfeld, a branch of Reuss von Plauen, which moved into NW Böhmen in 14C and built Burg Kraslice a.o.
Bosl R 534;  ESNF 1.3:351-364 (Vogt von Weida) + 1.3:367-368;  Myslivecek 44 + 2:71; Sieb 2/1.1.4:77-79+t65+t69-t71;


AiCmnt:
M.Saluzzo al. Saluces & Carmagnola, in Piemonte.
Rolland 5:235; Crollalanza DH 2:472;


AiCmnt:
Neuchâtel (sur le Lac) al. Neuenburg, descendants of C.Fenis al. Fenitz am Brienner See.  The family was noted as Grafen 1196, separation of lands 1214 into 'welschen' or left-bank of the Lac Neuchatel, incl. Burg Neuenburg to Berchtold (d.1260) and on the right-bank to Ulrich (III, d.1226) as founder of of the Nidau & Strassberg & Arberg lines. Burg Neuenburg al. Neuchâtel-sur-lac (can Neuchâtel).
LxMA 6:1099; ESNF 15:6-9 (Fenis); Kindler OB 3:201;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Este family, which ruled Ferrara from 1240 and was elected podesta in Ferrara and Padova in 1199.
     Tilting helmets, 2 crests: (1) lion sejt Ar crested; (2) eagle's head betw wings.
Rolland 2:284; Crollalanza DS 1:379; ESNF 1.1:31-36; Reinhardt FI 243;


AiCmnt:
The principality of Orange in Provence. Jean (III) de Chalon S.Arlay (d.1418) married the heiress Marie de Baux and became P.Orange in 1393.
    Colour of field faded.
ESNF 3.1:121 + 3:751-752;


AiCmnt:
The county of Geneve, which in 1428 was inherited by Louis (II) 'bon' de Chalon  S.Arley & P.Orange (1390-1483), the eldest son of Jean (II) and Marie de Baux [51, 52].
ESNF 11:158; Sieb 2/1.1.3:t66;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but proposed for Connacht, where off the coast flemish, Hanse and english fished herring  (Kennedy IC 366) or for the irish family O'Connarchy by Loutsch MIL. RUG:69 'das reich conapey' has {Gu lion Ar engulfing stag's attire Sa}. However, it might as well refer to the anatolian town Conia / Konya in Asia Minor. That this is in a mountain region might not preclude the fish arms as it lies on a river close to a large lake.
Rietstap, Rolland 4:303  O'Connarchy (Or 3 fish palewise 2:1 Gu);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but one of the pseudo-irish arms. Daschlach has not been identified, but Alligastiya is noted in  in India (GRU:250) for the scorpion kings. The legend 'Kildarie' was transposed in KCR. The arms might be a confounded version of the {Ar/Er saltire Sa} for FitzGerald, 'grove von  lildarien' or 'grove von dassimonigen' in UFF:266-267.
     Crown inclined on dx side.

AIRefs:
GRU:364 ''grauf von daschlach oder von aliegescy' '; KCR:274 'graff von kildarie'; KCR:273*; RUG:116* (Or cross Sa, Daschlach);


AiCmnt:
Schönau S.Schoonvorst gt Maschereel, no details. The family came from Burg Schönau nr Aachen.
ESNF 7:120; Hemricourt M 10+45-65 (hist);  XRA 1:411t40n5 + 3:399-401;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Loos al. Loon, in Hesbaye and a principal part of the diocese of Liège al. Lüttich.
ESNF 18:56-61; XRA 2:376-380; XPB; XDD:19360;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Cilly (c.1415-35) confused with Hungary;


AiCmnt:
von Gutenburg, Fhr., noted 1187-1365, seat on Gutenburg a.d. Schlücht (Gem. Aichen, BA. Bonndorf, Kr. Waldshut, B-W).
Kindler OB 1:496-498;


AiCmnt:
zum Turn, same family as the Minnesanger Otto von Turn, who probably had lands E of Rothenburg close to Luzern. 
Merz ZUR 126 (Otto, sigil, 1330); Sieb 24/2.6:t13; Walther MAN; Rolland 6:27;


AiCmnt:
von Müllheim, Dienstmannen and vassals of Ab.Reichenau, noted 1254-1321, seat on Burg Mülheim (Bz. Steckborn, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 126; Kindler OB 3:127;


AiCmnt:
von Kellershals al. de Brisaco, noted 1285 in Colmar, in 1306 held Trechtingshausen SE of St.Goar on the Rhine and 1342 living in Worms.
Kindler OB 2:263;


AiCmnt:
von Tengen, ministeriales of Ab.Reichenau, noted 1236-1359, named from Tengen (BA. Engen, Kr. Konstanz, B-W).
Kindler OB 1:211;


AiCmnt:
von Windegg, noted 1229-1371, ministeriales of Gf.Rapperswil, seat in Wald (can Zürich).
   Crest ornament: cushion Gu.
Kindler OB 3:88;


AiCmnt:
von Brunnenfeld, ministeriales, noted 1274-1411, seat in Brunnenfeld (Bz. Bludenz, Vorarlberg).
   Crest ornament: cushion Gu.
Merz ZUR 128;


AiCmnt:
von Ellhofen, ministeriales, noted 1311-1446, seat in Kr. Lindau (Bayern).
   Crest ornament: broadbrimmed hat Gu.
Sieb 6.1.1:69 + 6.1.2:29;


AiCmnt:
von Haimenhofen, swabian Uradel, ministeriales of St.Gallen, noted 1258, with seat Heimenhofen in Ger. Oberstdorf / Immenstadt (Kr. Sonthofen, Bayern).
Kindler OB 2:21; Sieb 22/6.1:72+t72; Rolland 3:136;


AiCmnt:
Hiwill al. Hunweil al. Degen von Hinwill, noted 1130-1610, from Hinwyll in canton Zürich. They held several estates as vassals of the Grafen Kiburg, Toggenburg and Rapperweil and of the Abbey St.Gallen.
   Crest ornament: broadbrimmed hat Gu.
Rolland 3:202+243; Kindler OB 2:178;


AiCmnt:
von Tosters, ministeriales, noted 1271-1339, seat at Tosters NW of Feldkirch ( Liechtenstein / Vorarlberg).
Merz ZUR 130;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Werstein, noted 1101-1339, seat at Burg Werstein (BA. Haigerloch, Kr. Tübingen, B-W).
Sieb 6.2:28;


AiCmnt:
von Grünenstein, ministeriales, noted 1166-1557, seat in Grünenstein (Gem. Balgach, Bz. Unter-Rheintal, can St.Gallen).
Merz ZUR 130;


AiCmnt:
von Bienburg al. Bigenburg al. Beienburg, noted 1222-1270, staufer ministeriales and Kämmerer im Oberschwaben, seat at Burg Bienburg nr Blitzenreute (Kr. Ravensburg). The family held Althausen (Kr. Saulgau) during 1246-1264, and presented it to the Deutsche Order as Kommende Althausen, which became the richest in Schwaben-Elsass.
HHStD 6:19+80; Bosl R 417;  Kindler OB 1:51; Sieb 6.2:2; Merz ZUR 132;


AiCmnt:
Turner, knightly family from Freiburg-im-Breisgau, noted 1278-1373, named for the 'turnse in dem kilchspelle ze adelhusen'.
Kindler OB 1:266-268;


AiCmnt:
von Laubgassen, ministeriales of Gf.Pfirt, noted 1183-1560, held lands around Rufach, Ensisheim and Basel.
Kindler OB 2:470;


AiCmnt:
von Laubenberg, swabian Uradel, ministeriales of Ab.Reichenau and Ab.St.Gallen, noted 1241-1629, Stammsitz at Alt-Laubenberg, 20 km S.o.Kempten. Werenwag, on Donau.
   Crest ornament: broadbrimmed hat Gu.
Sieb 23/6.2:18+t17+ 22/6.1.2:111+t70; Kindler OB 2:465; Kneschke D 5:414;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Montalt, noted 1209-1379, seat nr Seewis (Bz. Glenner, can Graubünden). Arms derived from Vaz and Räzuns.
Merz ZUR 133;


AiCmnt:
Schildt, strassbourger patricians, noted 1259-1442.
Merz ZUR 134;


AiCmnt:
Scheiling al. Schnewli zu Wiger / Wyger / Wier / Weyer, knightly family from Freibourg-im-Breisgau, noted 1220-1620.
Kneschke D 8:269; Kindler OB 2:357 + 427-430;  Merz ZUR 134; Sieb 24/2.6:74+t44 bad;


AiCmnt:
von Schlettstatt, noted 1238-1403, named for the town of Sélestat al. Schlettstatt (dep Bas-Rhin), but living in Freibourg-im-Breisgau.
Merz ZUR 134;


AiCmnt:
von Reussegg, Fhr, noted 1085-1483, Vogt of Abbey of Muri, seat in Reusegg (Gem. Meienberg, Bz. Muri, can Aargau). The present item has the crest also on the shield, replacing the usual {Ar unicorn Sa}.
Kindler OB 3:670; Merz ZUR 145.


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Wunnenberg, noted 1216-1314, seat in Hof Immenberg (Gem. Schönholzerswilen, Bz. Münchwilen, can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR 135;


AiCmnt:
Hirseck al. Fürst von Hirscheck, Fhr, noted 1024, seat Hirschegg (Kr. Saulgau, B-W).
Kindler OB 1:401; Sieb 6.2:5+t13;


AiCmnt:
von Wieladingen, ministeriales, noted 1265-1379, seat in Wieladingen (Kr. Säckingen, B-W).
Merz ZUR 347;


AiCmnt:
von Güttingen, a repeat
   Crest ornament: cushion Gu.


AiCmnt:
von Strassberg, ministeriales, noted 1252-1359, seat nr Malix (Bz. Plessur, can Graubünden).
Merz ZUR 136;


AiCmnt:
von Mundeldingen, ministeriales, noted 12741395, seat in Mundeldingen (Kr. Ehingen, B-W).
Sieb 6.2:200;


AiCmnt:
von Suntheim, ministeriales, noted 1245-1380, named for Sunthain, present Sunthof (Kr. Rottweil, B-W).
Merz ZUR 136;


AiCmnt:
von Ittenhausen, noted c.1260-c.1380, from Ittenhausen (BA. Riedlingen, Kr. Biberach,  B-W).
Merz ZUR 136;


AiCmnt:
von Eschach, noted 1086-1330, seat in Ober-Eschach (Kr. Villingen, B-W).
Kindler OB 1:312;


AiCmnt:
von Mettenbuch, ministeriales, noted 1255-1366, seat Mettenbach (Gem. Burgweiler, Kr. Pfullendorf, B-W).
Kindler OB 3:61;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Schwaben, the alternative to the lions of Hohenstaufen as Hz.Schwaben ( Bull WG 34 #17+fig.22, Sieb E 758; Waldner WB 29).
       Shield slightly larger than normal. 9 lozenges in fess.
Galbraith, AHS 1932 p70;


AiCmnt:
Selbach, in Kleve, is probably confused with Heiligenberg, in Baden. Also as BHM:1372 'zeelbach' with {Or 3 lozenges in bend Sa} and in GEL:1322.
     Heiligenberg, seat in Heiligenberg (BA. Pfullendorf, Kr. Sigmaringen, B-W), extinct 1298; Domvogt von Konstanz; descended from Eppo de Sancto Monte through Heinrich (fl.1051-1069) Vogt von Bp.Konstanz. Burg und Stadt sold 1277 by Gf.Bertold (III), d.1298, to his cousin Hugo (I) Gf.Montfort-Werdenberg. Their earliest arms, an eagle on the seal 1208 of Conrad (Sieb A 78) was replaced by these arms in the seal 1220 of Berthold.
ESNF 12:80 (Heiligenberg <1298); Sieb 23/6.2:t19; Kindler OB 2:19; Merz ZUR 22; Sieb E 291;


AiCmnt:
Ahlfingen, ministerialen from Oberalfingen (OA. Aalen).
Sieb 23/6.2:t1+135; Bosl R 362; Sieb E 10;


AiCmnt:
Nothaft von Frauenberg-Hohenburg-Rembs, noted 1223,  extinct1687, ministerialen of Gf.Württemberg on Hochberg 1223, (OA.Waiblingen).
Sieb 23/6.2:14+t6+21+t20+251+t142; Sieb E 557; Kneschke D 5:539;


AiCmnt:
Kraft von Liechteneck, noted 1293-1469 in OA. Kircheim unter Teck (B-W); member of a group of ministerialen of Hz.Teck and Gf.Aichelberg including Liechteneck, Lichtenau, Neidlingen and Randeck (Hupp ARL 264).
Sieb 23/6.2:18+t17;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich Huss, alsatian uradel. The ministeriales family, vom Huss al. vom Haus al. de Domo, had many branches, which moved from Haut-Alsace into Breisgau and Schwaben, e.g. Isenheim in Gebwiller, Wittneheim nr Mulhouse and Wassenberg nr Colmar.
 Kindler OB 1:553-555; Hupp ARL 193n;


AiCmnt:
John von Hewen, seat in Burg Hohenhewen in Engen (Kr.Konstanz, b-W). Member of TG Visch & Falke -- 
Kindler OB 2:59; HHStD 6:349; ESNF 12:96-97; Kneschke  4:354; Kruse R #83;


AIRefs:
NLU:1017 niklas laska holiso; BHM:3193* (a2);


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Blumeneck, noted 1292, several branches using either the name Blumenck, Blomberg or Blumenberg, from Blumberg (Kr.Donaueschingen / Schwarzwald-Baar).
Sieb 23/6.2:t136, 24/2.10:t5 als;  Kindler OB 1:107-112 + 116-118 (gen); Sieb E 68; HHStD 6:80; Hupp ARL 55n;


AiCmnt:
Rudolf von Landenberg, seat in Alt-Landenberg (Gem. Bauma, Bz. Pfäffikon, can Zürich).
Sieb 24/2.6:8+t5,  26.1:t135,  27:t51; Sieb E 434; Kneschke D 2:48-49 (Breiten-Landenberg, fhr); Kindler OB 2:431-449,


AiCmnt:
Ulrich Truchsess von Diessenhofen, Truchsess of the Gf.Kyburg and later of Gf.Habsburg and held Diessenhofen in Thurgau.
Kindler OB 1:245-246; Kneschke D 9:286; Sieb E 129;


AiCmnt:
Ramstein, Fhr.Zwingen 1312 (can Basel), Fhr.Gilgenberg 1315;  extinct 1459 / 1552; ministeriale der Hz.Zähringen.
XDD:3361-3366;
Kindler OB 3:323; ESNF 11:129-131; Kneschke D 6:336;


AiCmnt:
Hans von Neipperg, seat in Nidberg/Neipperg nr Schwaigern (Kr.Heilbronn, B-W), in RRC Kraichgau; noted 1261, fl.1900.
     BHM:3194 reads Landenberg as ZUR:118. They have a common origin.
Sieb 4/1.3.B:28 FstB,  3/1.3.2:25 Gf,  3/1.3.2:25+t54,  24/2.6:2+t2 bad,  22/2.1:7,  26.1:t165, aut,  23/2.5:t3; Sieb E 542; Kindler OB 3:195;


AiCmnt:
Jacob Truchsess von Waldburg, origin in Allgäu;  noted 1100, cadet of von Tanne, welfer ministeriales; seat at Waldburg (Kr. Ravensburg, B-W); Truchsess/seneschal of Schwaben c1050 (or c1200 replacing Truchsess von Rothenburg); R-Erbtruchsess 1525; Fürsten 1803 (P.Waldburg-Zeyl).    
     Modern arms of the ancient ministeriales family from Baden.
Sieb 24/2.6:2+t2,  3/3.1.3:65-70+t142-158,  4/1.3A:t367; Sieb E 964-969;  Kindler OB 1:249; Bosl R 415; ESNF 5:146-165;


AiCmnt:
Stein zum Rechtenstein, noted 1193, Fhr 1460, Gf. 1711; seat at Rechtenstein a.d.Donau (Kr.Ehingen, B-W).
Sieb 23/2.5:t15 würt,  24/2.6:77+t46 bad,  22/2.1:t61 bav; Sieb E 754; Kneschke D 8:593;


AiCmnt:
Neuhausen, noted 1243-1704, seat in Neuhausen auf den Fildern (Kr.Esslingen, B-W).
Kruse R 294 #63; Sieb 23/6.2:t58+142; Sieb E 551; Kindler OB 3:217-220; HHStD 6:477;


AiCmnt:
Seitz Marschall von Oberndorf, noted 1100, seat in  Nordendorf (BA. Wertingen, B-W), Erbamt von Bp.Augsburg, member of TG.Krone.
Kruse R #82; Sieb 22/6.1:114+t115, bav; Köbler HL 483-484;


AiCmnt:
Pappenheim al. Marschalk von Pappenheim, seat in (Kr. Weissenburg, MFr.), Mittelfrankischer Reichgrafen since c.1100 and Reichs-Erbmarschalk 1197. Partition into 4 branches 1439.
Bosl R 483; Sieb; ESNF 4:55-64;


AiCmnt:
Hans von Underwegen, the Edlen von Underwegen al. Sutvia, noted 1285 in Gem. Pagig (Kr. Schanfigg, Bz.Blessur, can Graubünden). 10 km E of Chur / Coira.
 Rolland 6:67, Graubünden; HBLxS 7:144 (ui arms);


AiCmnt:
Buppelin von Ellerbach, seat in Ellerbach (BA. Dillingen, B-W). Untill 1415 Pfandhaber der MGft.Burgau.
Kindler OB 1:292; Sieb 22/6.1.1:t140,  23/6.2:10+t2, E 160,  34/4.13:t32 croat , 26.2:t203 (Ulm); Kneschke D 3:83;


AiCmnt:
Schenck von Limburg, noted 1213, seat in Burg Limburg (Kr. Schwäbish Hall, B-W),  ErbSchenck der HRR, descended from Schenck von Schüpf gt Kolb. Extinct by 1713. The figures in Q1+4 are probably maces or Kolben. Q2+3 might be Franken.
ESNF 16:137;  Möller S 1:42; Bosl R 2:376-380; HHStD 6:613-614 (at Schw.Hall); Sieb 3/1.3.2A:31, 23/6.2:13+t5 (1255-1487 series),  20/3.4, hen; Sieb E 460-461; Sieb F 95;


AiCmnt:
Adam von Bach, ministerialen of PfGf.Tübingen,noted 1120, ext. 14C; seat in Burg Bach bei Buehl (Kr. Bühl, B-W), held also nearby Steinbach, and lands in  in OA. Ehingen.
Sieb 23/6.2:t1+135, würt, 24/2.6:86+t51bad; Kindler OB 1:27, als;


AiCmnt:
Markvard von Königsegg, noted 1171, also named von Fronhofen (OA. Ravensburg), seat in Königsegg (Kr. Saulgau, B-W).
Kindler OB 2:337-346, würt; Kneschke D 5:196-198; Sieb 3/1.3.2:t34,  23/2.5:t2 wurt , 26.1:t122; Sieb E 414; Hupp ARL 237n1;


AiCmnt:
Hans von Dürmenz, same family as Enzberg and Niefern; noted 1282-1663, seat at Dürmenz im Enzgau (Kr. Maulbronn. B-W).
Sieb 23/6.2:85+t49, würt,  24/2.10:t8 als;


AiCmnt:
Friedrich Röder von Rodeck, seat in Burg Rodeck 5 km SE of Achern. 
      Another branch, Röder von Diersburg, with the eagle per bend, had its seat nr Ortenau in Baden.
Sieb 20/3.4:t25, hen, 14:t14 anh + 24/2.6:t9 bad; Sieb E 647; Sieb Als 19; Kruse R #81;


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm von Knöringen, seat in Knöringen in Burgau ( OA. Dillingen, B-W), member of TG.Krone.
Sieb F 64;Kneschke D 5:165; Sieb 23/2.5:t10 wurt; Sieb E 410; Kindler OB 2:324-330;


AiCmnt:
Freiberg zu Achstetten (betw Ulm and Biberach), arms of the main or Eisenberger line.
Sieb 3/1.3.2A:9+t10, 23/2.5:t8, würt,  22/6.1:t10Q1 bav, 24/2.6:50+t30;  Sieb F 46; Sieb E 199; Kindler OB 1:386; Kneschke D 3:338-340;


AiCmnt:
Güs von Güssenberg, noted 1177-1644, ministerialen with seat Gussenberg (Strohberg) nr Hermaringen (OA Heidenberg, B-W).
Bosl R 2:367; Sieb 22/6.1:t123, 23/6.2:t3+t14 wurt;


AiCmnt:
Freiberg von Hohenaschau, a cadet line of the Freiberg von Eisenberg.
Sieb 22/6.1:t10Q1, bav;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Wedel, Uradel from Holsten, branches migrated to Pommern and Mecklenburg during 13C and Denmark in 17C, where 2 brothers were created counts and their descendants are still living. 
Sieb 18/6.10:115+t65, mec + 19/2.9:t19; DAA, 1951;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Wussow or Wossow had lands in Pommerellen at least during 1280-1720 and at other sites in Kr. Regenwalde, present Ploty in Poland. This widespread family held the office of Erbschenck von Stettin. They became extinct 1804. The Woyt proposed by Raneke is wrong.
Sieb 18/6.9:t71;


AiCmnt:
Arms (hrb) of the clan Nalecz. While LYN:743 has no legend, BHM:2183 adds part of GEL:528 'h abraham v sciltou' to that of his source and gets 'de swidua ostsciltou'. The latter part refers to Avraham Socha de Szczytno, d.1399, voievod of Plock on upper Wisla in Massowia. The former would be Dobrogost Swidwa of Szamotul, d.1464, High Sheriff (starost generalnego Wielkopolski) of Old Poland 1430-32, and castellan of Poznan 1436-50, or his brother Wincent of Szamotul (d.1444). ETO:890 'le sr de samochuly' also refers to Dobrogost or Wincent.
Szymanski HS 192; Heymowski LYN 102; Heymowski BHM 87;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the clan Grzymala. Jakusz de Prusce (of Prussia, probaly settled in Krole near Plonsk), castellan de Rogozno 1405-1421, possibly father or relative of Jakusz z Kobylan, d.1454, a marshal 1430 and later castellan.
 XPS:26n6;
Szymanski HS 131; Heymowski LYN 103; Heymowski BHM 88;


AiCmnt:
Herb used by the Madrostki and Smiara clans. Possibly a double of Jan Kruszyna z Galowa [789].
Szymanski HS 187; Heymowski LYN 103+111; Heymowski BHM 88+96;


AiCmnt:
LYN and BHM would refer to Zawisza le Noir (Czarny) de Garbowo, Starost of Spisz, celebrated jouster, d.1428, or his brother Jan Farurej z Garbowa i Ossowicy, d.1458, both polish commanders. Zawicz is mentioned in ARL as 'sauisca swarcz von garbo'. The 'le sr de opporow' in ETO:892 is Ladislas of Oporow, Vice-Chancellor of Poland, 1434, Bishop of Wroslaw/Wloclawek, 1433-1449, Archbishop of Gniezno, 1449-1453.
Szymanski HS 263; Heymowksi LYN 103; Heymowski BHM 88; Heymowski CM 136; Heymowski CP 141; Hupp ARL 154n1;


AiCmnt:
Herb of Groty or Bolce/Belt. Possibly, Abraham, an unknown castellan of Sanok.
Szymanski HS 128;


AiCmnt:
Herb of clan Odrowaz. Jan z Szczekocin, d.1433, castellan of Lublin, 1410-29, starost generalnogo Wielkopolska 1415-1418.
Szymanski HS 201; Heymowski LYN 103-104;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Jan de Plomykovo (Plonkowo), sub-chamberlain of Poznan, fl.1383-1410, or Jan z Grabi, a castellan of the Pomian clan.
Szymanski HS 230; Heymowski LYN 104; Heymowski BHM 92;


AiCmnt:
Krystyn z Kozieglow, Castellan of Sacz, 1419-1437 in ETO and possibly Warcislaw z Gotartowic, castellan and starost, fl.1409, Piotr z Gniewiecina or Jan z Wartkowic, fl.1388-1409 in LYN and BHM. Herb of the Lis and Bzura clans.
Szymanski HS 177; Heymowski LYN 104; Heymowski BHM 91;


AiCmnt:
The Moscic clan and the Ostoja clan had identical herbs. BHM has copied 'her stibor' from GEL:526, referring to Scibor z Sciborzyce. 'camstle' in LYN might refer to a man from the malopolskie town of Chelmsk, possibly Piotr, castellan of Krakow 1418-1439. 
Szymanski HS 214 + 242; Heymowski LYN 104; Heymowski BHM 89; KCR:133v + 185v + 186v;


AiCmnt:
Mikolaj z Michalczy, fl.1429-1443, near Klecko and Gniezno, of the Bylina clan.
Szymanski H 95; Heymowski CP 147; Heymowski LYN 105; Heymowski BHM 91;


AiCmnt:
Unknown herb, with dragon's head in BHM and LYN. Designated glowa lamparcia in ETO:938, with a pierced lion's head, it has the legend 'nicolaus de hor..'. The braunsweiger family, Lohneysen, bore {Or griffin's head Sa pierced by arrow Ar per bend sn}.
Heymowski BHM 89; Rolland 4:83;


AiCmnt:
Herb Polubaran. NLU has the legend 'hans rawar pris/ bischako'. Several pomeranian families, bore 'ram naissant' arms, Vemern, in Poland 1449 (argent-sable) and Barnekow (argent-gules).
Heymowski LYN 105;  Heymowski BHM 90; Rolland 1:128 + 6:90; J Bagmihl, Pommersches WB, 5:113-114 + t52, 1855; Sieb 5.9:04 + t65;


AiCmnt:
Herb of clan Belina. Jakub de Boturzyn, d.1431, of the Czawuja clan, governor of Cracow territory 1401-1405, castellan 1430.
Szymanski HS 73, 103; Heymowski LYN 105, 111;  Heymowski BHM 95;


AiCmnt:
LYN has a bull's head with sword between horns, while BHM has a horse's head, giving the herb Pomian the informal name 'koniowa szyja' or horse's neck.
Heymowski LYN 105; Heymowski BHM 90;


AiCmnt:
Janusz z Koscielsa, d.1425, of the Ogonczyk clan, wojewod of Wroclaw 1416, or his brother Piotr z Dzialynia, d.1441/1444, treasurer of Dobrzynsk 1436-1441. Stanislaw z Bonieva, castellan of Kowel 1433-1435 was also a member of that clan. This item is not an Odrowaz as speculated in Heymowski BHM.
Szymanski HS 204; Heymowski LYN 105; Heymowski BHM 90;


AiCmnt:
Wigand z Powzina i Ostrolenka, castellan of Czersk, 1436; Stanislav Ciolek z Zelechowa, Bishop of Poznan, 1428-1437, chancellor 1423; or Andrzej Ciolek z Zelekowa, d.1436, treasurer of Sandomir 1409, starosta generalny Wielkopolska 1434-1436. Herb of Biala-Ciolek.
Szymanski HS 100 (herb Ciolek); Heymowski LYN 106; Heymowski BHM 90;


AiCmnt:
Piotr Korczbok of Trzebav, diplomat, treasurer of Poznan 1423-1438, starost of Babimoisk. The 'Jan' in BHM is taken from GEL:514.
Szymanski HR 148 (Korczbok clan); Heymowski LYN 106; Heymowski BHM 90;


AiCmnt:
The herb is unknown according to Szymanski, but the Ar-Or could be a miscoloured Ratul (Gu-Ar) per fess. Ratul is in BHM:2175, ETO:927 and NLU:897 with legend 'szelegi' for the Szelegi or Tarnawy clans, but drawn more like Ratul.
Szymanski HS 248 (Ratul) + 268 (Szelegi); Heymowski LYN 106; Heymowski BHM 90;


AiCmnt:
Jan Raspe of a branch, Rasp von Lauffenbach  or Rasp von Teuffenbach, extinct.1547, of a family with lands in Carinthia (Kärnten) and Carnolia (Krain), which moved to Silesia and then on to Greater Poland in the early 14th Century.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:119 + 6.1.3:t19; Szymanski HS 248;


AiCmnt:
Zyndram z Maskowicz, Swordbearer of Krakow 1389-1412, of the clan Slonce
Szymanski HS 257; Heymowski LYN 106; Heymowski CP 143;


AiCmnt:
Krystyn Loj z Glasowa, fl.1439, or another important member of the Jeziora clan.
Szymanski HR 124; Szymanski HS 145; Heymowski LYN 106; Heymowski BHM 89;


AiCmnt:
Hanka z Chelma, brother of Jan, castellan of Chelm 1432 in LYN and BHM, while ETO more likely refers to either Moscic of Male Sciborzyce or Moscic of Chocen, fl. 1433. The kujawian Moscic clan and the malopolska Ostoja clan had identical herbs.
Szymanski HS 214 + 242; Heymowski LYN 107; Heymowski BHM 89;


AiCmnt:
Albreckt Sulach for Wojciech Sulowic (i.e. son of Sul), probably of Domaradzyna, belonging to the Junosza clan.
Szymanski HS 146; Szymanski HR 124; Heymowski LYN 107, Heymowski BHM 91; Hupp ARL 154;


AiCmnt:
Otherwise unknown herb, named Kwadrat, possibly a german coat of arms.
Heymowski LYN 107; Heymowski BHM 91; Renesse D 990 = 6:451-453, 1902;


AiCmnt:
The clan, Doliwa, was widespread from Massowia to Krakow and Sandomirz. BHM and LYN refer to Mikolaj z Falkowa,  fl.1389-1417, a courtier of Queen Hedwig or Jadwiga, of the Falkowski subclan. ETO is attributed to Andrzej z Lubien, chamberlain of Dobrzyn and Treasurer of the Realm 1436.
Szymanski HS 112; Heymowski LYN 107; Heymowski BHM 89; Rolland 2:300 (Falkowski, pol); Hupp ARL 303;


AiCmnt:
The brandenburgian Klepzig family settled in the Miedzyrzec district of Greater Poland in the 14th century.
Szymanski HS 150; Heymowski LYN 107; Heymowski BHM 91; Sieb 6.5:112+t70;


AiCmnt:
Piotr z Zernik, d.1445, castellan of Kalisz 1428, of the Dryja clan.
Szymanski HS 117; Heymowski LYN 107; Heymowski BHM 91; Hupp ARL 303 *;


AiCmnt:
Herb of the Orla and Szazor clans, attributed to Jan z Jarogniewo, fl.1431, starost of Drahim 1426 and of Miescisk 1428.
Szymanski HS 209; Heymowski CM 139; Heymowski LYN 107; Heymowski BHM 92, 95;


