# tblArmItems

ArmTxt:
le conte de tistain, d or a une roche d asur a une bisse de gueles suz

AiCmnt:
Gf.Tierstein, noted 1173-1519, seats at Burg Alt-Thierstein nr Oberfrick (Bz. Laufenburg, can Aagau) and Neuthierstein nr Büsserach (can Solothurn). 
ESNF 11:132; HHStS 640; XRL:783-787;


ArmTxt:
celui de lichemberch, d argent a j lion d asur a le bordure de gueles

AiCmnt:
Gf.Lichtenberg, noted 1165-1480, seat at Burg Lichtenberg, cne Lichtenberg, can Petite-Pierre, ar Saverne al. Kr. Zabern (dep Bas-Rhin). The lion is usually sable.
ESNF 11:73; Rolland 4:61n9; Kindler OB 2:497; Möller S 3:230; XRL:4643-4651;


ArmTxt:
le conte de petite pere, d or ou chief de gueles suz ung chievron d argent

AiCmnt:
Gf.Lützelstein al. Petite-Pierre (dep Bas-Rhin).
ESNF 18:153; Möller S 2:138-143; Sieb 24/2.11:t3 lor; XCM:221; XRL:545-551;


ArmTxt:
messire bocquart de sepollart, d or a l aigle de sable volant

AiCmnt:
Bouchard de Sepollart, not identified. The blazon might be an eagle or falcon rising or flying.


ArmTxt:
le conte de saumes, d argent a deux saumons de gueles a croisettes de mesmes a long piet

AiCmnt:
Gf.Salm-en-Vosges was subject to the D.Lorraine, and a cognatic cadet of the counts of Bar & Mousson, from which the arms were derived, see also [848].
ESNF 4:92-95 + 108-112; Köbler HL 71+604-606; Sieb  3/3.1.3:t183-199 + 4/1.3A:t303;  Möller S 2:148; XRA 3:314; XRL:687-802; XCM:227-232;


ArmTxt:
les armes du royaume d arragon, d azur a le croix d argent patee et fiquie au quartier devant

AiCmnt:
The Cross of Inigo Arista, a founder of the dynasty, used on the royal banner.
S. Schreech, CA 185:12-15, 1999;


ArmTxt:
l evesque de valence telz armes que prodes a une croche d argent en le moyenne


ArmTxt:
le visconte de chastillon, esquartele de fois et des armes de chastillon

AiCmnt:
Roger-Bernard de Foix, fl.1377, V.Castelbon, routier captain and commander of the navarrese army in 1377-79. Foix qtg Castelbon (in Aragon).
Sumption HY 3:334; Popoff HE #279 +303; XPG:196 (1241, Roger IV C.Foix) & S.Castelbon; see Foix [472];


ArmTxt:
les armes de chastillon, d or ou chief de sable a iij losenges d or au chief


ArmTxt:
le grant maistre de rodes sire jehan feronde d aradia, de gueles a v castiaux d argent

AiCmnt:
Juan Fernando di Heredia, Grand-master of the Order of St.John of Rhodes 1377-1396.
Popoff HE #78; Seixas EH 131;


ArmTxt:
messire berenguier de ville a ragot, faissie d argent et de gueles


ArmTxt:
le sire de mondaine, de gueles a l escusson d ermines


ArmTxt:
messire raymant l alemant, d or au chief d asur


ArmTxt:
messire guilbert de croisillies, de gueles a croisettes d argent a j cardon d or en my l escu quant il leve en estandart


ArmTxt:
le sire de bellanne, d or a j mouston de gueles rampant


ArmTxt:
messire ernault turcal, de gueles a iij roses d or


ArmTxt:
le sire de dabelia, d asur a iiij paux d or ondee


ArmTxt:
messire berenguier de pavon, d or a j paon


ArmTxt:
messire manuel de vileneue, esquartele d arragon et de sinoble


ArmTxt:
ceulx de monseins de le conte d ungel, esquartele d or et de gueles a le bordure d asur


ArmTxt:
messire rogier de besine, d or a iij paux de sable


ArmTxt:
messire raymon palais, d or a le bordure de gueles


ArmTxt:
messire pierre d artois, de gueles a le couppe d or a le bordure d ausmonnes


ArmTxt:
celui d arvilles, d or a ung lion de sinoble a le bordure d urgel, c est echiquete d argent et de sable, et le filz porte le bordure et non le pere


ArmTxt:
messire raymon de bages, esquartele d asur a iij fleurs de liz d argent et d or a le croix de gueles vuidee et pommelee


ArmTxt:
le sire de vinetee, de gueles frete d or a fleurs de liz de mesmes es fretures


ArmTxt:
le roy de castelle, de lion, de tholette, de sebile, de cordua et de l andalouzie porte esquartele de gueles a j castel d or pour castille et d argent a j lion de pourpre coronez d or et rampant en bende pour le royaume de lion

AiCmnt:
The header reads: "les armes du roy de castille et d’aucuns seigneurs du paiz".


ArmTxt:
le conte dan alafonse, de castille ou chief d un lion ente a le bordure variet d or et d asur, et crie orrige

AiCmnt:
Alfonso Enriques, 1355-c.1396, C.Gijon & Norona, illegitimate son of Enriques II 'de Trastamara' R.Castille (d.1379);
Popoff HE #59; ESNF 3:544;


ArmTxt:
le duc de benevent, de castille a le bordure de lion, de iiij et non plus

AiCmnt:
Fadrique de Castilla, d.1394, D.Benevent 1379, illegitimate son of Enriques II 'de Trastamara' R.Castille (d.1379);
Popoff HE #59; ESNF 3:544;


ArmTxt:
messire pierre ferrande de valesque, eschiquete d or et de variet


ArmTxt:
le conte de medine, les armes du conte de fois contre medine qui sont d asur a je estoille a viij pointes d argent perchies de ung visage de gueles

AiCmnt:
Bernard de Béarn, fl.1370, a natural son of C.Foix and a routier captain, who went to Spain with Bertrand du Guesclin during the castillian civil war. The victorius pretender Henry of Trastamara (Enriquez II, d.1379) created him C.Medinaceli.
Sumption H 3:117; Popoff HE #162;


ArmTxt:
le conte de carion, esquartele de vilaure et de lion


ArmTxt:
le sire de gillart, esquartele de gueles a j castel d or et d argent a l aigle de pourpre


ArmTxt:
messire pierre de gonsalle de mando, de sinoble a le bende de gueles


ArmTxt:
messire alvor pierre de zene, d or a deux leux escorchies


ArmTxt:
messire jehan duc, d or a iij bendes d asur a l ourle d or suz fleurs de liz d asur


ArmTxt:
les armes de biscaye, d argent a ij loups de sable a le bordure de gueles semeez de sautoir d or


ArmTxt:
messire peren menricke adelance,[ecartele] de castelle [contre] de pourpre a ij chaudieres d or


ArmTxt:
messire pierre suaire a delmicade,[ecartele] de lion [contre] d argent a l aigle de sable diappree d or


ArmTxt:
le maistre de saint jaque, d argent a le croix de gueles floree a v coquilles d argent


ArmTxt:
le maistre de cabetrave, d argent a le croix de sable


ArmTxt:
messire pierron carpentier, d or a j lion de sable


ArmTxt:
ceulx de villendre, de gueles a iij tierches d argent en faisse


ArmTxt:
messire dyaques loppiz, d argent a le bende


ArmTxt:
messire dyaques ortiz, telz armes, et furent chambellains du roy henri


ArmTxt:
loupferande de padille, d argent a iij pappelles [poëles a frire] de sable


ArmTxt:
messire pierre geron, de gueles a iij gierons [mouvants du bord dextre de l ecu] d or a le bordure de castille et de lion


ArmTxt:
messire pierre ruys, d argent a iij faisses de sable


ArmTxt:
messire ferranc alfonso sire de valensebiere lion, esquartele en sautoir d or a l aigle de sable diappree d or, et de lion qui est d argent a j lion de pourpre coronez d or en bende rampant


ArmTxt:
le sire de lares, d or a le faisse d asur


ArmTxt:
le sire de lusse, de gueles a iij chevrons d or


ArmTxt:
le sire d aigremont, d or a j lion d asur


ArmTxt:
messire pierre alevare de rade, d asur a le croix d or floree et vuidee


ArmTxt:
le sire d arsien, d argent a ij loups de sable a le bordure de gueles seme de sautoirs d or


ArmTxt:
le visconte de baiquere, d argent a iij faisses d asur


ArmTxt:
charles de navarre filz de monsieur loys, esquartele de navarre et losengie d or et d asur

AiCmnt:
Charles de Navarre, 1372-1432, C.Beaumont-le-Rogier, son of Louis (1341-1372) and Giovanne di Sicile (Anjou). Louis was a younger brother of Charles II (d.1387).
Blanchard RYN 202; Garcia SC 1:#114 (impaled); Popoff HE; ESNF 2:13 (Louis);


ArmTxt:
messire pierre de lasague, d or a j lion de gueles


ArmTxt:
messire jehan de ramery, parti d argent et de gueles

AiCmnt:
Juan Ramirez de Arellano, fl.1377, navarrese courtier, soldier and diplomat, cmdr of navarrese forces in France, also in english and castillian service.
Sumption HY 3.338; Popoff HE;


ArmTxt:
les armes de brasengue, d or a ij longz[loups] de gueles, et les porte martis gasie de brasongne


ArmTxt:
le sire de gonare, de gueles a x saillies [feuilles] de vivier [d argent] seans en pal


ArmTxt:
messire martin de la quarree, esquartele de navarre et d argent a j lion de gueles


ArmTxt:
les armes duris, d or a iij coudes [ondes] de snoble, si les porte sanse lapis a j b de gueles


ArmTxt:
les armes du roy de portingal, d argent a v escussons d asur en croix, et suz chascun escusson v de le pointure du v desure, a le bordure de castille

AiCmnt:
King of Portugal, several possibilities. Fernando I 'o gentil', 1345-1383, R.Portugal 1367, son of Pedro I. His bastard halfbrother Joao, 1349-1397, S.Porto & (castilian) D.Valencia, a pretender 1383-88. Another halfbrother Joao 'o falso' (1358-1433) master of Aviz, regent 1383, proclaimed himself king in 1385.
      There were four pretenders to the throne on his death: his daughter Beatrice (b.1373, she and her mother was rejected by the portuguese nobles), and his halfbrothers Joao (supported by Castille), Diniz and Joao of Aviz . Portugal was at war with Castille from 1381. Joao D.Valencia served as a spanish admiral in 1383.
     The header reads: "les portingalois à baniere".
ESNF 2:39-40; Sumption HY 3:431, a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Diniz, 1354-1397, S.Villar-Dompardo, D.Cifuentes Escalona. Diniz and his older brother Joao D.Valencia were in 1361 legitimized bastard sons of Pedro I 'o rigoroso' and Inez de Castro. He was exiled to Castille on the marriage of king Fernando and Leonora de Teles in 1372, where he married Juana, an illegitimate daughter of king Enrique II 'de Trastamara' of Castille. After serving in ther castillian army, he returned to Portugal 1387-88, and went  with an embassy to England for his halfbrother king Joao (of Aviz). He finally returned to Castille, resumed his claim. He was captured by D.Bourgogne in 1390 and ransomed. He is buried in Guadalupe in Spain as a king of Portugal.
ESNF 2:40; Joao Portugal, pers.com. 2014; XDF:42* (1390, Diniz, 4 branches betw 5 quinas, ransom aggrement);


ArmTxt:
le chancelier du roy, d or efflanquie de gueles a iij tourtiaux d argent sur le flans a ung sautoir de sable seme de fromailles d or et j croisette d or ou chief et une ou piet

AiCmnt:
Lourenco Anes Fogaca, chancellor of Portugal 1379-1399, ambassador to England 1381. 
Joao Portugal, pers.com. 10.2014 (sigil); Sumption HY 3:459, 568 a.o.; PRO sls E30/310 (1386, Lourenco);


ArmTxt:
le roy d irlande, d asur a je porte d or et une cerf issant et entrant en une lande de sinoble

AiCmnt:
The header reads: "les armes du roy d’irlande".


ArmTxt:
le conte dassemont, d ermines a j sautoir de gueles

AiCmnt:
CHK Fitzgerald E.Desmond -- arms of FitzMaurice E.Desmond; also used with Kildare in the legend


AiCmnt:
Arms of Bigod, adopted by the Burgh E.Ulster during 1263-1333, attributed to the E.Kildare. The irish county Kildare lies in the province  (old duchy) of Leinster, 50 km west of Dublin and south of Ulster.
GEC 12.2:166; DBA 3:104 (Ulster);


ArmTxt:
messire regnault d espaigne, d argent a j lion de gueles a le bordure de sinoble a l escusson d or a le bordure de gueles

AiCmnt:
Arnaud (III) de Comminges dit d'Espagne, d.1382, S.Montespan (ar St.Gaudens, dep Hte-Garonne), a cadet branch of Comminges V.Couserans.
  The header reads: "ci après sensuyvent les armes d’aucuns seigneurs et ne scet on de quelles marches ilz sont".
Anselme 2:668; XPG:336 (1349/58, Arnaud III);


ArmTxt:
les armes de causeram, d or a le bordure de gueles, le banete faissie d argent et de sinoble a le bordure et lambiau de gueles cournevael

AiCmnt:
##- Causeram = Gu escutch Or  +  Courneval = barry Ar-Vt & border Gu & lambel Gu (RE: Baveaux); -or- shield and banner - -see also previous
Josseran  = barry & eagle;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Same arms as the breton Coëtivy.


ArmTxt:
messire philebert de la perriere, d argent a le faisse de gueles a iij lames de mesmes sur le chief coronez d or

AiCmnt:
Philibert de la Perrière, no details. The family came from Nivernais, parted into several branches, some settled in Saintonge
Chenaye DN 5:697-702 (Ar-Gu-Gu); Jougla GA 5:254-255*; Rolland 5:37n50* (Ar-Gu-Sa)


ArmTxt:
celui de lavron, d argent ou chief de gueles suz trois roses d argent et iij molettes [merlettes] de sable en l escut

AiCmnt:
Lannion (dep Côtes d'Armor, c-l-a), no details.
Fabre NA 40; Potier NB 2:154; Rolland 4:21n23 (B.Vieuxchatel); XDD:2538, XDC:5064;


ArmTxt:
celui de martenon, bende d or et de gueles a une merlette de sable sur l or

AiCmnt:
Maintenon (dep Eure-et-Loir, ar Chartres), no details.
Jougla GA 4:505


ArmTxt:
l ermite de casture, burle d or et de sable a ung escusson de melun suz le chief et ung demy lion de gueles de l escusson

AiCmnt:
l'Hermite de Castre, not identified. The inescutcheon could be Melun.


ArmTxt:
celui de fort escu, d argent a iij bende d asur

AiCmnt:
Fortécu or Fortescue, noted 1463 and 1666 near St.Lô.
Jougla GA 4:37; Rolland 2:346;


ArmTxt:
celui de beris, d argent a j arbre sec et j loup passant tout de sable parmy l arbre

AiCmnt:
Not identified. The arms are similar to the spanish Ayala or Galvete.


ArmTxt:
celui de mulein, d or a le bende de sable

AiCmnt:
Possibly the english baronial family Mauley, extinct 1415.
GEC 8:554-571; XBM:6198 (Piers, 1301);


ArmTxt:
celui de villers, d argent a j chevron de gueles a trois merlettes d asur

AiCmnt:
Possibly the norman Erneville S.Maubuisson.
Jougla GA 3:277;


ArmTxt:
glubreit, d argent ou chief de gueles a j lion rampant de l un en l autre

AiCmnt:
Not identified. Similar arms as the bavarian Waldkirch.


ArmTxt:
celui de bares, geronne de xij pieces d argent et de gueles, en milieu ung escuccon de gueles a le faisse d argent


ArmTxt:
celui de fontenay, d ermines a le faisse de gueles, suz iij fremaulx d or


ArmTxt:
celui de benseville, d argent a j croisant de gueles a iij merlettes de sable


ArmTxt:
jehan de bruselin, d asur a iij merlettes d or


ArmTxt:
celui de saint bre, d argent au chief de gueles a je merlette d or


ArmTxt:
celui de prelles, d argent a ij chevrons de gueles


ArmTxt:
celui de vergely, d argent a j chevron de sable


ArmTxt:
barilen villers, d argent a iij faisses de gueles


ArmTxt:
celui du vertbos, de sable a le bende d argent losengie


ArmTxt:
saint soiretin, de blois au chief de sable


ArmTxt:
celui de sery, losengie d or et de sable


ArmTxt:
celui de garnay, d or a ij fleurs de lis d or a piez coppez


ArmTxt:
celui de gainervel, de gueles a j sautoir d argent


ArmTxt:
celui de lannoy, eschiquete d or et d asur


ArmTxt:
celui de chitry, d argent a le croix de gueles


ArmTxt:
floree de fontenay, d argent a iij jumelles de gueles en bende, breton


ArmTxt:
celui de jaucourt, de sable a le bende d or billete de mesmes


ArmTxt:
le visconte de lymoges, d ermines a le bordure de gueles


ArmTxt:
celui de saint pierre, d or a le bende d azur a deux costiches du mesmes, breton


ArmTxt:
celui de cabenois, burle d or et de sable a j lion de gueles corone d argent


ArmTxt:
celui de conquein, bende d argent et de gueles a lambiau d or, breton


ArmTxt:
celui de guele de quie, d argent a l aigle d asur a ij testes


ArmTxt:
celui du custenier, d or ou chief de sable


ArmTxt:
cadodal, d argent a la croix de sable engreille, breton


ArmTxt:
celui du castel, faissie d or et de gueles


ArmTxt:
celui de courselon, d argent a le bende de gueles dentee a j lion d asur passant


ArmTxt:
celui d anuton, de gueles a iij jumelles d argent


ArmTxt:
celui de tenay, d argent a j lion de sable corone d or


ArmTxt:
celui de clermont, d or a iij chevrons d asur


ArmTxt:
celui de le say, burle d argent et d azur a le bordure de merlettes de gueles a j quartier de mesmes suz une fleur de liz d or


ArmTxt:
celui e castegner, d or a j lion de sinoble passant


ArmTxt:
celui de coloigne, burle d argent et d azur a une fleur de liz de gueles


ArmTxt:
celui de jocherain, burle d argent et d azur a l aigle de gueles embecquie et empiete d or


ArmTxt:
celui de viandreis, d or a l ourle de merlettes d asur a j quartier suz une wivre d argent


ArmTxt:
celui dou merle, eschiquete d argent et de gueles


ArmTxt:
celui de marselach, paille d argent et d azur ou chief de gueles suz ung lion d or passant


ArmTxt:
celui de myny, de gueles a le croix ancree vairie


ArmTxt:
celui de meinbro, esquartele de gueles, burele d argent et d azur, poitevin


ArmTxt:
le sire de leridorp, d argent a l aigle de gueles membre d or


ArmTxt:
celui de gorinnort, d ermine a j lion de gueles


ArmTxt:
celui de harcomalle, d asur a l aigle d argent membre d or


ArmTxt:
celui de burly, d argent a j lion de gueles fourquie et croisie


ArmTxt:
celui de heutaing, de gueles a iij paux variez


ArmTxt:
le sire de palisse, de gueles a iij demy lions d argent


ArmTxt:
celui de clabarche, d azur a v lozenges d or en croix


ArmTxt:
celui de refart, d argent a j demy lion de gueles


ArmTxt:
celui de maleroit, telz armes billete de gueles

AiCmnt:
follows 'refart', possibly Dever with {Ar lion isst Gu};


ArmTxt:
celui de brioul, d argent a ij lupars de gueles passans


ArmTxt:
celui de belin, d azur a ij luppars d or passans


ArmTxt:
celui de prelle, d asur a le faisse d argent a trois merlettes de mesmes au chief


ArmTxt:
biaumont, d argent a v anniaulx de sable en sautoir varifez


ArmTxt:
celui de mierlay, d or a le bordure de merlettes d azur


ArmTxt:
mesy, de gueles a le bordure de merlettes d argent, françois


ArmTxt:
rabente, burle d argent et d asur de merlettes de gueles


ArmTxt:
jehan cappelle, d argent a iij lions de gueles coronez d asur

AiCmnt:
Jean Capelle or Chapelle, not identified.


ArmTxt:
celui de merlemont, d or a le croix de sable a iiij merlettes de mesmes


ArmTxt:
celui de moncler, d argent a je clef de gueles


ArmTxt:
celui de la ville, esquartele d or et de sinoble


ArmTxt:
celui de heusedain, d argent a trois estriers de gueles


ArmTxt:
celui de hanit, d or a iij forches de gueles, hazebegnon


ArmTxt:
celui de conques, burle d argent et de gueles a le bordure de merlettes de sable


ArmTxt:
celui d anthioiche, de blois a j lion de gueles passant

AiCmnt:
S.Autrêches ¤ Renaud de Châtillon (d.1186) became P.Antiochia (j.u.), different family, Pattou MC 33


ArmTxt:
celui de biauleul, d argent a le faisse de gueles


ArmTxt:
celui de cornuaille, d or a le faisse de gueles a iij besans de mesmes


ArmTxt:
celui de castelion, de sable a vij tourtiaux d or ou chief paille d or et de gueles


ArmTxt:
celui de richebourg, chevronne d or et de gueles


ArmTxt:
celui de tricastel, d or au chief de gueles


ArmTxt:
celui de bailleul, de gueles a l escuchon d ermines perchie


ArmTxt:
celui de vaus, esquartele de gueles et de vairiet contre vairiet d argent et d asur


ArmTxt:
celui de belleville, geronne de varie contre varie et de gueles


ArmTxt:
celui de harnouville, d or au chevron d asur a trois merlettes de gueles


ArmTxt:
celui de linieres, d or ou chief eschiquete d argent et d asur a j lion de gueles corone d or


ArmTxt:
celui de bonnanicourt, d or a j arbre de gueles, artisien


ArmTxt:
celui de breton, d azur a j sautoir d argent a iiij estincelles d or, normant


ArmTxt:
.a. messire jehan svinertone, d argent a chevron de sable a iij testes de porc de gueles, les ij dessuz et une desoubz le chevron, et crie

AiCmnt:
John Swinton, d.1402, held Swinton nr. Berwick-upon-Tweed in the border country between Northumberland and the scottish Lothian. After his first wife, Joan, died in 1374, he married in 1384 Margaret, daughter and heiress of the Earl of Mar, and widow of her first husband, William Douglas E.Douglas. Her daughter, Isabel Douglas, married Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar & Garioch (jure uxoris). John had his lands confirmed 1382, and later served John of Gaunt D.Lancaster in France. He shifted his allegiance to Robert II of Scotland on his marriage and commanded the scots at Otterburn in their defeat of the English in 1388, but was killed in the scottish defeat at Halidon Hill in 1402.
Burke PC 3:3840; Burke GA 991; DBA 2:363+364;


ArmTxt:
contre monseigneur de clary, d argent a le faisse d asur, et crie clary, vermendisien

AiCmnt:
Probably Lancelot de Clary or Claris, who also fought at Kuunre in Frise, or his brother Hugues, who died 1386 before Damme. The family, who claimed to be cadets of Cysoing and Wallincourt, had extensive lands in Cambrésis, dep Nord, ar Cambrai, can Clary.
Chesnaye DN 5:779-781; Butkens T 3:373-380;


ArmTxt:
contre monseigneur de montegny en bourgongne, d asur a ung lion d argent a j baston de gueles, et crie montegny

AiCmnt:
The Sr de Montigny, of the French party, is otherwise unknown. The legend names him as a burgundian, but identical arms was attributed to a Montigny from Berry in BHM:2276, and to complicate matters further, another Montigny of Berry bore {Ar lion Gu} in NAV:1420, and a Robert de Montigny, origin not known, the same with a bend Az added (HCN:261).  He is unlikely to be of the hainauter family Montigny-en-Ostrevant, who bore {Vt lion Ar}, who would have joined the English party.


ArmTxt:
.o. messire colart d aubecicourt, telz armes comme son frere devant dit a une molette de sable, et crie aussi, et fut chevallier ce jour mesmes

AiCmnt:
Colart or Nicolas (IV) d'Auberchicourt of Stratfield Saye, d.1400, possibly brother of Jean/John [2654; 3], constable of Nottingham Castle 1373-1377, before going into semi-retirement. Colart is noted in NAV:1207 without the mullet, which is in the arms of a Sanset, i.e. Eustace, in NAV:1208, both among the bachelors. The Eustace, NAV:1185, who is mentioned among the bannerets of Flanders and Hainaut, is probably the KG holder, who died 1372. There were several John and Nicholas living at that time: Nicolas (II) of Bugnicourt (fl.1335), father of Nicolas (III, d.1375/1379) and of Eustace (d.1372, KG), the presumed father of John of Markeaton. Nicolas (IV) had a son John, d.1417, noted 1378, a steward of the duchy of Lancaster by 1399, summoned to Council in 1400, being a king's knight.


ArmTxt:
contre messire gieffroy de charny, de gueles a iij escussons d argent, et crie charny, campegois

AiCmnt:
Geoffrey (II) de Charny Sr de Montfort & Lirey, d.1398. His father, Geoffrey de Charny Sr de Savoisy, carried the french royal banner, Oriflamme, in 1356 at Poitiers, where he was killed. The elder Geoffrey wrote the famous "Livre de Chevalerie" in 1352 praising the knightly virtues of honour, determination, courage and generosity. The Charnys or Mont-Saint-Jeans had extensive lands in Champagne and Burgundy.
ESNF 15:125;  XCB:241;


ArmTxt:
.o. messire jehan de gruyeres, devant dit


ArmTxt:
contre messire rainibier, d or a iij faisses de gueles a j escusson de brimeu, si porte baniere d argent a iij aigliaux de gueles membrez dazur, et crie ponhier

AiCmnt:
Andrieu de Rambures, d.1405, a french commander in Northern France and governor of the border fortress towns of Boulogne 1380 and in 1385 of Gravelines, 18 km form Calais. The family lands, Rambures, dep Somme, ar Abbeville, can Gamaches, were in Ponthieu, some 100 km south of Calais. The inescutcheon is probably Brimieu.
Anselme 8:65-70; Chesnaye DN 16:762-763; Devillers CH 4:35; Moyen Age 41:47, 2004;  XSP:630 (Andrieu, 1378);


ArmTxt:
.o. messire jehan picourde, d argent a iij picques de gueles telez, et crie

AiCmnt:
John Pickworth, a knight from Yorkshire, where several families or branches bore the pickaxe arms. Two members of the Pickworth of Melmerby, Thomas and Philip, bearing similar arms, were king's knights by 1395 and served on the scottish borders.
Burke GA 803;

AIRefs:
S:308 (Thomas); URF:260 (Phil); TJ:1367* (Thomas); WJ:1580* (both bend betw 6 picks, Phil);


ArmTxt:
contre guissart de vise, varie contre varie d argent et d asur ou chief, et crie de beasse

AiCmnt:
Guichard de Vise, not identified, arms unfinished. The surname is uncertain, as his war cry was: 'Beasse'. This might be a member of the artesian family of Lys-lès-Lannoy (URF:1795 a.o., Rolland 4:74; dep Nord, can Roubaix), or more likely Guichard d'Urfé, c.1356-1418, o.s.p., Sr de la Bastie-d'Urfé (dep Loire, can Boën), hereditary bailli de Forez, who served in Flanders 1380, before being appointede sénéchal de Quercy in 1392. Both families bore {vair Ar-Az & chief Gu}.
Anselme 8:498; BHM:2137, LBQ:2137; SIC:353 (all d'Urfé);


ArmTxt:
.o. messire willes, d or a j lion de sable a le queuhe fourquie, et crie welles

AiCmnt:
John Welles, Lord Welles, 1352-1421, succeded his father John (1334-1361) as a baron in Parliament from 1376. He served in France in 1377, 1379-83 and 1387-89. He jousted with David Lindsay, later E.Crawford, on London Bridge in May 1390. His main seat was at Grabby Hall in Lincolnshire. The arms are equally common with and withour the split tail in armorials, but the queue fourchy is on the seals.
GEC 12.2:436; DBA; XBM:14338 (John, 1373)  + 14340 (John, 1417);


ArmTxt:
contre messire aigret de montegny, de sable ou chief d or a vij meles de l un en l autre, et crie

AiCmnt:
Aigret de Montegny. Possibly the Egret de Besu in NAV:41, a banneret from Ile-de-France, who bore the arms with a border Gu, mentioned without comments in Chenaye DN 3:78.


ArmTxt:
.f. fierabras de viertaing le bastard, de viertaing a baston d or et crie bousies

AiCmnt:
Gauthier dit Fierabras de Vertain, S.Familleroux & Vellereille, bastard of Bousies-Vertain, d.1410, fought in several northern campaigns, at Kuunre 1396, Gorinchen 1402 and 'Gasparde' 1405.
XRA 4:108 (Fierabras, 1383 = cross & bend & label; 1405 = cross & bend);


ArmTxt:
contre jehan du pin dit vachier, d azur ou chief d argent a j baston de gueles, et crie

AiCmnt:
Jean du Pin dit Vachier. Not identified.


ArmTxt:
.o. thiery de hanin, d or a le croix de gueles dentee, et crie denaing

AiCmnt:
Thierry de Hainin, S.Hainin (near Mons/Bergen in Hainaut) & Louvignies (dep Nord, can Bavai), prévôt de Bavai 1389-92 and of Maubeuge 1414. Jean de Brognard S.Hainin & Louvignies (d.1431), probably his son or nephew, was standardbearer of Hainaut at Othée 1408.
Devillers CH 3:365; XRA 1:335 + 2:16;


ArmTxt:
contre adam de bouberch, d argent seme de tramimes de sable a iij escussons de gueles, et crie bouberch

AiCmnt:
Adam de Boubers, a younger son of the Ivregny branch. The tramines might be small roundels or grapes, but are probably a misreading of 'hermines' as in the seals of Robert de Boubers S.Ivregny 1367-1368 (o.s.p.l.1420; XDC:1288, XSP:38). The family was at cadet branch of the Sr d'Abbeville and of the comtes de Pontieu, and held lands at Boubers-sur-Canche (dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Arras, can Auxi)  and Ivregny-sur-Authie on the borders of Artois and Ponthieu . Adam is also mentioned in the legends of CHA:301 (uncoloured) and URF:1439.
XSP:38;  XDP:76;  XDC:1284, XPO:1826;


ArmTxt:
.f. vuilleaume de biaulieu, de silly a le bordure de gueles besande d or, et crie silly

AiCmnt:
Guillaume de Beaulieu (Hembise). Probably brother of Daniel (CNK:219) and son of Jan van Hembyse Sr de Beaulieu and Margareta van Brugelettes vrouw van Opbrakel (on the border of Flanders and Hainaut). The Hembises (in Flanders) were probably cadets or vassals of Trazegnies-Silly or more likely the Steenhuizens of Flanders. Both used the war-cry Silly.
Eeckhout CNK 156; XRA 2:60 + 4:474;


ArmTxt:
contre pierre belostel, bende d or et d asur ou chief d argent a j lion de gueles passant ou chief en l espaule du lion ung escusson d argent a ij faisses de sable, et crie,  bourgoignon

AiCmnt:
Pierre Beloteau, ecuyer d'ecurie du Roi de France 1390 + 1410. Probably from Normandy, but here noted as of Burgundy. In CAM:477 the inescutcheon is {barry Ar-Az}. He judged a duel between two norman knights in 1386.
Bozzolo CAM 2:93;  Froissart 12:370;  XDC:883, XRO:1290;


ArmTxt:
l empereur de rome, d or a l aigle de sable coronez d or et membrez de senars

AiCmnt:
The header reads: "ci après sensuyvent les armes d’aucuns roys crestiens et des royaumes à baniere".


ArmTxt:
l empereur de hongrye, mi parti de gueles a deux faisses d argent et d asur et de sable a j griffon d argent rampant

AiCmnt:
Attibuted to the emperor of Hungary, but the blazon is confused. It may have been taken from a variant copy into RYN:55 'l'empereur de bulgerye' with {Gu 2 bars Vr} impaling {Sa 2 griffins affronted Ar}.


ArmTxt:
l empereur de trapesonde, d argent a iiij faisses de sable, a ung quartier de constantinoble


ArmTxt:
l empereur de constantinoble, de gueles a le croix d or et suz chascun quartier ung fremal de mesmes et iiij croisettes recroiseteez


ArmTxt:
le roy d alemaigne, d or a j aigle de sable membre de mesmes


ArmTxt:
le roy de behaigne, de gueles a j lion d argent a le queuhe fourquie, croisie et noee et coronez d or


ArmTxt:
le roy de france, d asur seme de fleurs de liz d or, et crie monjoie saint deniz


ArmTxt:
le roy d engleterre, de gueles a iij lupars d or passans, et crie saint george


ArmTxt:
le roy d espaigne, esquartele d argent a j lion de pourpre et de gueles a j castel d or a je porte de sable et va le castiau devant le roy de toulante [tolède], de sebille, de cordua et de l andalouzie


ArmTxt:
le roy de puille, de france a lambiau de gueles


ArmTxt:
le roy d arragon, d or a iiij paux de gueles


ArmTxt:
le roy de marogies, telz armes a baston d asur


ArmTxt:
le roy de hongrye, faissie d argent et de gueles


ArmTxt:
le roy de navarre, de gueles a le regine d or


ArmTxt:
le roy de secile, d arragon efflanquies de secille, et sont d argent a l aigle de sable membre de gueles


ArmTxt:
le roy de portingal, d argent a v  escussons d azur en croix suz chascun v [points] d argent le pointure du v deseure, a le bordure de castille, c est de gueles a castiaux d or


ArmTxt:
le roy de danemarche, d or a iij lupars d azur passans l un sur l autre


ArmTxt:
le roy de chippre, burle d argent et d asur a j lion de gueles coronez d or a le croisette d argent eslargie en l espaule


ArmTxt:
les armes du roy de jherusalem, d argent a le croix d or potentee a croisettes d or potentees


ArmTxt:
les armes du roy d acqure,[d argent] a le croix d or a croisettes d or senz recroiseteez


ArmTxt:
le roy d inde, d or a j crucefix d azur a ij escorgiez [fouets] de mesmes l une a dextre et l autre a senestre


ArmTxt:
le roy de pos de rommenie, de gueles a l aigle d or a ij testes membre de senais


ArmTxt:
le roy de noreweighe, d or a j lion de gueles  coronez d or tenant a ij pattes devant une hache d armes d argent


ArmTxt:
le roy de blaquie, parti d or en bende d argent et de sable

AiCmnt:
The blazon "parti d or en bende d argent et de sable", or "mi-parti en bende" means "per bend"


ArmTxt:
le roy de ranine, d or a j lion de gueles


ArmTxt:
le roy d ainde, de gueles a je de lupart d or


ArmTxt:
le roy de frize, d azur a iij bendes d argent demeez de cuers de gueles


ArmTxt:
le roy de romanie, de gueles a iij t d or

AiCmnt:
The letters 'T' are not tau crosses, but letters 'E' as in VER:870.


ArmTxt:
le roy de cracove, de sable a a j roy d or seant en une chaiere d or tenant un baston d or floree


ArmTxt:
le roy d irlande, d azur a j castel d or et a ung cerf yssant et entrant en une lande


ArmTxt:
le soudan de babilone, d or a ung tortel de sable

AiCmnt:
The header reads: "ci après sensuyvent les armes d’aucuns seigneurs et des roys sarrazins à baniere".


ArmTxt:
le soudan d aumarye, d or papillonne de gueles a cloquetes d or


ArmTxt:
le califfe de bandas, a j cheval roussatre senz bride suz argent


ArmTxt:
le soudan de chalac, de gueles a j homme nud en le moyenne tenant en sa main destre ung glaive d argent enferre de mesmes et en la main senestre une targe d argent en maniere d un cuer et le tient par l un des boux le poch par devant


ArmTxt:
le roy d affrique, d azur a ij oliphans d argent


ArmTxt:
le roy de bandas, de gueles a iij tourtiaux d argent, en la moyenne un besant d or


ArmTxt:
le roy de tabarye, d or a iij griffons de sable


ArmTxt:
le roy de topasse, de gueles a iij mains d argent, le dit aval


ArmTxt:
le roy de suane, d asur a iij estoiles d or


ArmTxt:
le roy d artames, de gueles frete d argent de vi bastons a le freure  au dessuz des losenges en la maniere d un demy compas


ArmTxt:
le roy de brodigant, d or a j griffon de sable rampant


ArmTxt:
le roy de bugye,de gueles a je turtre[tortue] roussatre


ArmTxt:
le roy de ghivoire, d asur a iij levriers[lièvres] d argent


ArmTxt:
le roy de tarse, d argent a j levrier de gueles


ArmTxt:
le roy de norgart, de sable a iij vans d argent le dois contreval


ArmTxt:
le roy de maroch, d or a iij rocs de sable royez d or


ArmTxt:
le roy de nubye, de gueles a je chrieve d argent


ArmTxt:
le roy de perse, d or a j serpent sanz alles a le queuhe tortillee trayant une langue de gueles


ArmTxt:
le roy de turquye, d argent a iij testes de torch loyees de toailles [toiles] d argent


ArmTxt:
le roy de chaleby, de gueles a j  suz une toaille [toile] d azur


ArmTxt:
le roy de corsible, d or a iij chevrons de sable


ArmTxt:
le roy d aumarye, de gueles a iij lions d asur


ArmTxt:
le roy de lamor, d or a j croissant d azur


ArmTxt:
le roy d anptoris, my parti d argent a j lion de gueles rampant et d argent a j serpent de sable volant


ArmTxt:
le roy de gorragorando, de gueles a iij pavillons d or


ArmTxt:
le roy de gorbars, d azur a iij lions d argent


ArmTxt:
le roy de grenatte, d argent a iij clefz de gueles

AiCmnt:
The figures are not keys (clefz), but acorns (clos), a confounded form of rendering grenade apples as in VER:908.
E. de Boos, pers.comm.;


ArmTxt:
le roy de leoco, d or a j roy de sable seant en une chayere tenant ung baston de sable flore


ArmTxt:
le roy de nemons, d or a iij bendes d asur a le bordure de gueles


ArmTxt:
le roy de valfondee, d or a j tourtel de gueles, ens le tourtel un griffon d argent


AiCmnt:
Blazoned as: "d'argent a une cane', in VER:913, and CHA:829 "d'azur à une tonne d'argent".


ArmTxt:
le roy gallehot, d asur a v corones d or

AiCmnt:
Galahad al. Galehaut seigneur des Iles Lointaines. The more common arms were {Ar lion Gu, semy of estoiles Az}.
     The header reads: "ci après sensuyvent les armes du roy Gallehot et de xxx roys qu’il conquesta".
Pastoureau TR #80; West IA 126;


ArmTxt:
le roy pelles de castel perilleux, de sinoble a iij croix d argent

AiCmnt:
Pelles de Castel Perilleux, not identified.


ArmTxt:
le roy abillas empereur de constantinoble, geronne de viij pieces d or et de sable a je coronne d argent

AiCmnt:
Abillas empereur de constantinoble, not identified.


ArmTxt:
le roy gleves pere galle grenant, d asur a j quartier d argent sur une couronne de gueles et en asur a ij testes de griffon d or


ArmTxt:
le roy ereth, mi parti en bende d argent et de gueles

AiCmnt:
Érec, son of king Lac.
    The more usual arms are {Or 3 serpent's heads Gu}.
Pastoureau TR #63; West IA 103-104;


ArmTxt:
le roy gluiers le partie, d argent a je patte de lion d asur tenant ung cuer de gueles et siet le patte en bende


ArmTxt:
le roy loth d ortanie, d argent a j quartier de gueles

AiCmnt:
Lot R.Orcanie, father of Gauvain, Agravain, Guerrehet and Gaheriet, cousin of Arthur.
    The more common arms are {Pu eagle doubleheaded Or}.
Pastoureau TR 118; West IA 199-200;


ArmTxt:
le roy galgancins, de sable a j lion d or et j griffon de mesmes corone de gueles

AiCmnt:
Galegantin le Gallois ? ou de Norgalles ?
Pastoureau TR #79


ArmTxt:
le roy bans de benoick, d argent a iij bastons de gueles

AiCmnt:
Ban de Bénoïc, father of Lancelot and Hector, grandfather of Galahad, brother of Bohort de Gaunes, uncle of Bohort and Lionel.
Pastoureau TR #26; West IA 30;


ArmTxt:
le roy lionniaux, d argent a lionciaux de gueles

AiCmnt:
The Lion king, not identified. The arms are probably semy of lions.


ArmTxt:
le roy boors d irlande, d asur a je porte d or, issant ung cerf hors encorne d or suyvant je lande

AiCmnt:
Bohort d'Irlande, see also [2548, 2711].


ArmTxt:
le roy candonosor, d argent ou chief d asur suz corones d or et a l argent une coronne de gueles


ArmTxt:
le roy abiblas de carmelid, de gueles a ij corones d or


ArmTxt:
le roy boors de ganiers, d or a iij bastons de gueles

AiCmnt:
Bohort roi de Gaunes, father of Bohort and Lionel, brother of Ban de Bénoïc, uncle of Lancelot and Hector.
    The arms were usually {Ar 3 bends Gu, semy of estoiles / crescents Sa}.
Pastoureau TR #35; West IA 43-44;


ArmTxt:
le roy bandemagu de goere, de sinoble au chief de gueles, sur un lupart d or passant

AiCmnt:
Baudemagu R.Gorre, nephew opf king Urien and uncle of Patrides 'le hardi'.
    The arms are usually canting, {Gu 3 gauntlets Ar}.
Pastoureau TR #28; West IA 32;


ArmTxt:
le roy claudas de la deserte, d or a iij sanglers de sable les ij [dens] d argent

AiCmnt:
Claudas roi de la Terre déserte, see also [2764].
   He arms are usually {Az fir tree Or}.
Pastoureau TR #54; West IA 81-82;


ArmTxt:
le roy d estreuche valliers, esquartele d argent a j lion d azur rampant en bende et de gueles a ij corones d or

AiCmnt:
le roy d'estreuche valliers, not identified.


ArmTxt:
le roy tonoires de la haulte rune, de gueles a le wivre d argent saillant un dragon

AiCmnt:
Le roy tonoires de la haulte rune, not identified.


ArmTxt:
le roy pelures de listenois, parti de sinoble et de gueles

AiCmnt:
Pellinor roi de Listenois, father of Perceval, Agloval and Lamorat de Galles, brother of Lamorat de Listenois.
   Thearms were usually {Or crusily Az}.
Patoureau TR #148; West IA 246-247;


ArmTxt:
le roy clandas, de gueles et d argent seme de fleurs de liz d azur

AiCmnt:
Claudas rex, see [2760] wit hdifferent arms.


ArmTxt:
le roy carados bribas, d azur a j dragon d or volant

AiCmnt:
Karados al. Caradoc, R.Estrangore, nephew through marriage of Arthur.
    The arms are usually {As crown Ar}.
Pastoureau TR #105;  West IA 179-180;


ArmTxt:
le roy d escosse, d or a j lion de gueles a ung tressoir de mesmes

AiCmnt:
R.Scots as mentioned in the tales of the Round Table.


ArmTxt:
le roy brangories, de gueles frete varie d argent et d asur

AiCmnt:
Brangories, possibly Brandelis, son of Lac and brother of Érec.
     The arms are usually {Gu 3 swords Ar}.
Pastoureau TR #36; West IA 47;


ArmTxt:
le roy pecheoirs, parti d or et de sable a j lion de gueles rampant tenant une corone d argent suz se patte devant


ArmTxt:
le roy de norgailles, de sable a je corone d or

AiCmnt:
Galegantin R.Norgalles.
   The arms are usualy {Pu lion Ar}.
Pastoureau TR #79; West IA 125;


ArmTxt:
le roy mars de cornuaille, de gueles a trois testes de lupard d or


ArmTxt:
le roy laich de rochebize, d argent et de gueles parti en bende a iij aniaux de l un en l autre

AiCmnt:
Not identified, but note Lac R.Estregales, father of Érec [] and Brandelis [].
Pastoureau TR #108; West IA 182;


ArmTxt:
le roy urien père a monsieur nevain, d argent a j lion de gueles

AiCmnt:
Urien R.Moraife or R.Gorre, father of Yvain and Yvain l'Avoutre, brother of Lot and uncle of Baudemagu and his brothers.
    The arms are usually {Az lion Or}.
Pastoureau TR #171; West IA 297-298;


ArmTxt:
le roy sistor de le rouge montaigne, d or a iiij couronnes d azur

AiCmnt:
Sistor king of the Red Mountain, not identified.


ArmTxt:
le roy pere agliffet d asur ou chief d argent suz ung demy lion de gueles coronez de sinoble


ArmTxt:
le roy charlemaine porte partie des armes de l empereur de rome, et sont d or a l aigle de sable membre de mesmes et corone d or, et de france, d azur seme de fleurs de liz d or

AiCmnt:
The header reads: "ci après sensuyvent les armes du bon roy charlemaine le grant et de ses xij pers".


ArmTxt:
rolant, d or a j lion de gueles coronez d asur a le bordure de sable dentee


ArmTxt:
olivier de vienne, d asur a iij chiefs de dames


ArmTxt:
richart de normendie, d argent a iij testes de senglier de sable, les ij[dents] d argent

AiCmnt:
>>   Richard de Normandie see [1219];
-: Richard 'the old', leader of the normans, uncle of Henri, probably Richard I D.Normandie (943-996) transmuted into a carolingian hero -- Sayers SR 58, stanza 12 + 220;
\URF:2778 'richart de normendie', killed saracen giant outside the spanish town of Aigremoire  -- Johan CC 59, KBR ms.9067:85v;
\CHA:946 'richard de neustrie', 
-: Neustria, the northern part of France, ruled in 843 by Charles II 'le Chauve' / 'bald';


ArmTxt:
turpin l arcevesque de rainz, de france a le croix d or ainsi que porte ung arcevesque


ArmTxt:
naymes de baviere, d or a ung lion de sable a le bordure de gueles


ArmTxt:
guyon de bourgogne, d or a l aigle de sinoble coronez d or


ArmTxt:
ogier de danemarche, d or a j lion de sable a le bordure de gueles


ArmTxt:
thierry d ardane, d or a iij testes de lion de gueles


ArmTxt:
gieffroy longevin, d or au chief de gueles a j lion rampant de l un en l autre


ArmTxt:
hymans de nantes, de gueles frete vairie d argent et d azur


ArmTxt:
estons de lengres, d or a ij faisses de sinoble a le bordure d asur


ArmTxt:
hue lalemans, d asur a j lion d or billete de cloquettes de mesmes


ArmTxt:
le roy richard d engleterre porte de gueles a iij lupars d or passans l un sur l autre

AiCmnt:
Richard Cour de Lion, roi d'Angleterre
      The header reads: "ci après sensuyvent les armes du roy Richard d’Engleterre et de ses compaignons qui furent au pas en angleterre encontre le roy nommez salehadin et soudan d’aumarie qui la estoyent armés par ix fois cent mil hommes pour destruire toute crestienté et se dieu n’eust visité son pueple par le seigneur de caluregny ceste foy estoit en grande adventure d’estre perie et dstruite". Caluregny has been interpreted as Sausegny.


ArmTxt:
le conte de flandres, d or a j lion de sable


ArmTxt:
le duc de lembourg, d argent a j lion de gueles a la queuhe croisie coronee d or


ArmTxt:
le conte de cleve a faulx escusson d argent, ou on puet dire de gueles a l escusson d argent perchie le carboucle d or


ArmTxt:
le conte de boulongne, faissie d argent et d azur a le bordure de gueles


ArmTxt:
le conte de monfort, de gueles a j lion d argent a le queuhe fourquie


ArmTxt:
le conte de stainbourg, de gueles a chief d argent


ArmTxt:
andrieu duc de camiegny, d argent a le faisse de gueles fuselee a lambiau d asur


ArmTxt:
le borgne de barres, losengie d or et de gueles


ArmTxt:
geoffroy de liseignen, burle d argent et d asur a j lion de gueles coronez d or


ArmTxt:
le sire de chastillon, de gueles a iij paux variez et ou chief d or suz une merlette de sable


ArmTxt:
huon seigneur de florines, d or au double tressoir de sinoble floree a j sautoir de gueles


ArmTxt:
messire guillaume longue espee, d or a vj lionciaux d asur


ArmTxt:
le roy artus porte d or a iij corones de gueles l une dessuz l autre

AiCmnt:
Arthur king of the Britons with seat at Camelot, also one ofthe Nine Worthies. Several versions are found of his arms.
      The header reads: "ci après sensuyvent les armes du roy artus et d’aucuns chevaliers de sa table ronde".


ArmTxt:
messire lancelot, d argent a iij bastons de gueles

AiCmnt:
Lancelot du Lac, son of Ban de Benoït.
Pastoureau TR #114; West IA 187-188;


ArmTxt:
messire perceval le gallois, tout de gueles

AiCmnt:
Perceval le Gallois, son of Pellinor de Listenois, brother of Agloval and Lamorat de Galles, half-brother of Tor, nephew of Lamorat de Listenois. The arms were adopted the gascon family Albret.
Pastoureau TR #149; West IA 248;


ArmTxt:
messire gauvain, d argent a j quartier de gueles

AiCmnt:
Gavain or Gauvain, eldest son of Lot R.Orcanie, brother of Agravain, Guerrehet and Gaheriet, father of Guinglain, nephew of king Arthur.
    The arms are usually {Pu eagle doubleheaded Or}.
Pastoureau TR #83; West IA 134-135; Brault EB 38-43;


ArmTxt:
messire l orgueilleux, a iij serpens d argent

AiCmnt:
Agravain l'Orgueilleux, son of Lot R.Orcanie and brother of Gauvain.
    Uncertain colour of field. The arms are usually {Pu eagle doubleheaded Or acc. bend Vt}.
Pastoureau TR #5; West IA 7;


ArmTxt:
telz armes a l estoille d or a l aigle de gueles


AiCmnt:
Palamedes, son of Esclabor R.Babylon, brother of Saphar, nephew of Arphasar. A variant was adopted by Rene Pot as quarter.
Pastoureau TR #145; West IA 242-243;


AiCmnt:
Méliadus de Léonois, father of Tristan.
Pastoureau TR #131; West IA 217;


AiCmnt:
Sagremor le Desreez or Sagamore as in several 13C tales. The arms were also attributed to Durmart le Gallois, Escanor and Baniers le Forcené (Pastoureau TR #27).
    The arms are usually {Gu 3 estoiles Or & canton Ar ch. estoile Sa}.
Pastoureau TR #157; West IA 270-271; Brault EB 50-51;


ArmTxt:
d argent au chief de gueles a le coronne d or


ArmTxt:
d or a iij coroyes d azur en bende, boucles, moignans et clous d argent


ArmTxt:
de sable a levrier d or en bende a colier d or a cloquettes d argent

AiCmnt:
Brien des Îles or Bruians. The arms {Gu chief Vr} are also attributed to him.
Pastoureau TR  #37; West IA 51-52; Brault EB 54;


ArmTxt:
de gueles au chief d or a le corone de gueles


ArmTxt:
d or a iij testes de buef de sable a cornes d argent


AiCmnt:
Saphar, younger son of Esclabor and brother of Palamedes.
    The arms are usually {per pale Vr & checky Or-Vt}.
Pastoureau TR #158; West IA 273;


ArmTxt:
de gueles a iij lions d or passans portans les queues comme lupars


AiCmnt:
Possibly Randon le Léger, present the armorials of the Chevaliers de la Table Ronde, but not in the tales.
    The arms are usually {per bend sn Or-Az & bendy cch}.
Pastoureau TR #153;


ArmTxt:
le roy alixandre porte comme dient aucuns de gueles a ung lion d or

AiCmnt:
The header reads: "ci après sensuyvent les armes du roy alixandre et d’aucuns de ses paiz".


ArmTxt:
le roy porus de inde, d argent a ung porc sengler de sable


ArmTxt:
marsien de perse, d argent a iij merlettes de sable


ArmTxt:
clolomiert, de gueles a ij dentoires d argent, se sont dos a dos d or


ArmTxt:
aurigernis, de gueles ou chief d or a ung lion rampant de l un en l autre


ArmTxt:
austres de walliestre, d argent a ij pattes de lion en sautoir de gueles


ArmTxt:
perdicas, d or a l aigle d asur membrez de gueles


ArmTxt:
floridas, telz armes a le bordure de gueles dentee


ArmTxt:
gracian de tir, d azur a le chuine d argent


ArmTxt:
gadifer du larriz, d argent a j sautoir de sable engrelle


ArmTxt:
berthis, telz armes a iiij roses de gueles


ArmTxt:
alixandre, de gueles a j lion d or, encor d argent a je chayere d or, sus assiz un lion de gueles

AiCmnt:
Alexandre III le Grand, roi de Macédoine, blason emended;
      The header reads: "ci après sensuyvent les armes et les nons de ix princes de iij loiz les preux qui ont esté jusques à nos temps".


ArmTxt:
jules cesar, de sable a l aigle d or a ij testes


AiCmnt:
Josué, prophète successeur de Moïse, les armoriaux


ArmTxt:
david, de gueles a iij testes de lupars d or


ArmTxt:
judas macabeus, de gueles a le faisse a le bordure de merlettes d or

AiCmnt:
Judas Maccabée, the arms of Simon Morhier, Maitre d'hôtel du Roi [2856]


ArmTxt:
charlemaigne, parti de l empereur et de france


ArmTxt:
godefroy de buillon, parti de jherusalem et de gueles a le faisse d argent


AiCmnt:
Blason emended to that of Bertrand du Guesclin;


ArmTxt:
celui de novescans, d’or a le bende de gueles a iij coquilles

AiCmnt:
S.Noircarmes, e.g. Pierre de Ste.Aldegonde S.Noircarmes, d.1428, husband of Marguerite de Selles (Arras). The arms are also notyed as Or-Sa-Ar.

AIRefs:
VER:333* 'robert dames' (bend ch. 3 escallops acc. tressure); APA/b:239* (qtg Selles);


AiCmnt:
CLE:352 Bulmer -- CHK tints & CLE Bulmer


ArmTxt:
kamerint h(er) va(n) fehbe (sehbe, fehve, sehve)


AiCmnt:
Gerard Ufflet fl.1395-1417, Kt (DBA). Qtg Furnival of Munden and Ufflet. --


AiCmnt:
The legend and the arms are incompatible. The coat of arms is the Audley fret as in [141]. The barony of Audley was in abeyance between 1391 and 1405 (GEC). The legend could be for Robert de Harington, d.1406, Lord Harington (CIPM, Kirby).  The usual Harington arms is 'Sable fretty Argent' as in [104]. --


ArmTxt:
le s(eigneu)r de waterho(n) germa(n)tre [ou gernatre(n)]


ArmTxt:
gesse (geffe) va(n) dox senboxn (senvoxn)


ArmTxt:
cy s'ensuit la chevallerie du royaume d'angleterre et so(n)t ycy les armes du roy d'angleterre

AiCmnt:
In NLU the royal arms and its cadets are qtd England-France rather than the usual France-England. -- CHK


AiCmnt:
écartelé, aux 1 et 4 : d'azur à trois fleurs de lis d'or (France moderne) ; aux 2 et 3 : de gueules à trois léopards d'or (Angleterre). Cimier : un léopard couronné d'or sur un chapeau de gueules rebrassé d'hermine ; lambrequins d'azur.


AiCmnt:
écartelé, aux 1 et 4 : d'azur à trois fleurs de lis d'or ; aux 2 et 3 : de gueules à trois léopards d'or, au lambel de trois pendants d'hermine.


ArmTxt:
le duc de lanclastre, son timbre parelle à duc de betfort

AiCmnt:
écartelé, aux 1 et 4 : d'azur à trois fleurs de lis d'or ; aux 2 et 3 : de gueules à trois léopards d'or, au lambel de trois pendants d'hermine (?).


ArmTxt:
ce sont lez arme vielle d'angleterre que lez roy d'angleterre ont portez dez le temp le roy artus .. ..


ArmTxt:
le duc de jort, son timbre parelle à betfort

AiCmnt:
écartelé, aux 1 et 4 : d'azur à trois fleurs de lis d'or ; aux 2 et 3 : de gueules à trois léopards d'or, au lambel de trois pendants parti d'argent et de vair (?).


ArmTxt:
duc de closent, son timbre parelle à berthfort

AiCmnt:
écartelé, aux 1 et 4 : d'azur à trois fleurs de lis d'or ; aux 2 et 3 : de gueules à trois léopards d'or, à la bordure d'argent.


AiCmnt:
écartelé, aux 1 et 4 : d'azur à trois fleurs de lis d'or ; aux 2 et 3 : de gueules à trois léopards d'or, au lambel de six pendants parti d'argent et d'azur. Cimier : un léopard couronné d'or sur chapeau de gueules rebrassé d'hermine ; lambrequins d'azur.


ArmTxt:
le duc de clarense, son timbre parelle à bethfort et sont alcy lez arme du duc dorset

AiCmnt:
écartelé, aux 1 et 4 : d'azur à trois fleurs de lis d'or ; aux 2 et 3 : de gueules à trois léopards d'or ; à la bordure componée d'hermine et d'azur.


AiCmnt:
de gueules à trois léopards d'or au lambel d'argent.


AiCmnt:
de gueules à trois léopards d'or, à la bordure d'azur fleurdelisée d'or.


AiCmnt:
de gueules à trois léopards d'or, à la cotice d'azur.


AiCmnt:
écartelé, aux 1 et 4 : coupé, en a fascé contre-fascé d'azur et d'or, en b parti d'or et d'azur, au chef tiercé en pal tranché, palé et taillé d'azur et d'or, à l'écusson d'argent brochant en cœur ; aux 2 et 3 : d'or à la croix de gueules.


AiCmnt:
écartelé, aux 1 et 4 : d'argent à trois fusées de gueules posées en fasce (Montague) ; aux 2 et 3 : d'or à l'aigle de sinople (Monthermer).


AiCmnt:
écartelé, aux 1 et 4 : échiqueté de sable et d'or (Warenne) ; aux 2 et 3 : d'or au lion de gueules (Fitz Alan).


AiCmnt:
écartelé, aux 1 et 4 : d'or au lion d'azur (Percy) ; aux 2 et 3 : de gueules à trois brochets d'argent posés en pal (Lucy).


AiCmnt:
de gueules à la fasce d'or accompagnée de six croisettes recroisettées.


AiCmnt:
écartelé, aux 1 et 4 : d'azur à la fasce d'or accompagnée de trois têtes de léopard du même (La Pole) ; aux 2 et 3 : d'argent à la bande de gueules chargée de trois vols d'argent (Wingfield).


AiCmnt:
d'azur semé de fleurs de lis d'or, au lion du même armé et lampassé de gueules.


AiCmnt:
de gueules au lion d'or, à la bordure engrêlée du même.


AiCmnt:
de gueules à six coquilles d'argent, 2, 1, 2, 1.


AiCmnt:
d'or au lion de gueules armé et lampassé d'azur. 'le scauvage' (NN:845, ref in RK).


AiCmnt:
parti au 1 coupé vivré d'argent et de gueules ; au 2 coupé vivré de gueules et d'argent.


AiCmnt:
écartelé, aux 1 et 4 : de gueules à cinq quintefeuilles d'argent en sautoir ; aux 2 et 3 : de gueules à deux fasces d'or. Cimier : quatre épées d'or au manche de gueules posées l'une sur l'autre ; lambrequins de gueules et d'or.


AiCmnt:
-, échiqueté d'or et de sable, au franc-quartier d'hermine.


AiCmnt:
d'azur à la bande de gueules (sic) accompagnée de six lions d'argent.


AiCmnt:
écartelé, aux 1 et 4 : échiqueté d'argent et de sable ; aux 2 et 3 : de sable à deux poissons adossés d'argent.


AiCmnt:
de gueules à deux brochets adossés d'argent (trait de partition d'un écartelé, visible sur les deux poissons).


AiCmnt:
écartelé d'or et d'azur, à la bande de gueules chargée de six croix pattées d'or.


AiCmnt:
The newer arms of Hungary, later qtd with the Arpad or ancient arms.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Naples al. Napoli, attributed to the maison d'Anjou. As noted by Popoff GRU 52, the arms might play on the name of Charles dit Martel, (1271-1302), titular king of Hungary and son of Charles II d'Anjou king of Sicily.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Portugal, slightly confounded. The cross moline ought to be the cross of Aviz, the maison founded by João I, natural son of Pedro I 'cruel' (d.1367), the maison became extinct 1580.
ESNF 2:40 + 3:461-510; Sokop S 57;


AiCmnt:
The aragonese version of the arms of Calabria [222], a.k.a. Manuel, according to Neubecker H 227.


AiCmnt:
A variant of the arms of the emperors of Constantinople. This item is similar to that used on a seal of Catherine Es.Constantinople 1305, wife of Charles C.Valois & Alencon & Anjou, XCB:19bis = {flory & border:dim: cross acc. 4 annulets ch. crosslets, crusily}.


AiCmnt:
Miniature of the king of Mattembrion, the dog-headed people or cynocephales described by Marco Polo, and as of Natumeran by John Mandeville. He is sitting on his throne with his people around him. They migt be negroid men from the Andaman and Nicobar isles (Waugh MP 151). One is bearing a sceptre and another holding a red banner with golden pseudo-kufic letters. Under the baldaquin abadge of a golden bull and the text. "item des kungs von mattembrion librÿ oder geselschaft so er sine heren und zitern gibt ist ain ochs den bragencz schon von gold gemacht vornen an conren höbter schribt johans von mandefilen und marco polo baid lantfaren".
Moseley JM 134-135+201;


AiCmnt:
d'argent à la croix de sable, une croix de Jérusalem d'or chargée en cœur d'un écusson d'or à l'aigle de sable, brochant sur la croix de sable --


AiCmnt:
d'azur au chef d'or, au sautoir échiqueté d'argent et de gueules brochant. cimier : chapeau pointu d'azur, plumeté de sable, issant d'une couronne d'or. -- Paul von Rusdorf


AiCmnt:
d'argent au poisson recourbé en pal de sable. cimier : le poisson de l'écu percé d'un bâton plumeté de sable. --


AiCmnt:
de sable à deux sceptres fleurdelisés en sautoir (d'argent ?). cimier : les deux sceptres de l'écu. --


AiCmnt:
Crest: out of a label with 3 pendants reversed Az 3 feathers Gu.


AiCmnt:
ms.Z:1v1+v3+2r1 = Castilia-Leon + ui + Castilia-Leon; Leon is uncoloured in 2v1.


ArmTxt:
rey de nuruega y rey de la insula salanda


AiCmnt:
turkish town of Alasehir in ancient Lydia, 100 knm east of Smyrna, seized 1390 by turks;


AiCmnt:
province and town of Canjo = Cunio, Cynnya in Atlas of 1375, ancient Iconium or Konya in Anatoli


AiCmnt:
= Snasco = Savasco = Sausto in Atlas 1375 = Sebastia in ancient Armenia = Sivas in Anatolia


AiCmnt:
Luchon = Lukk, in Libya, map of 1375 nr Tobruk


AiCmnt:
Tolomea = Ptolemaïs Tulmayta in Cyrenaica


AiCmnt:
= Bona; Annaba in Argelia/Algeir, algerian-tunisian coast = Hippo Regius = Buna


AiCmnt:
Ayn el Gazal, on join of Egypt, Libya and Sudan = Tarinassem


AiCmnt:
town of Sujulmenca = Sogilmessa in Atlas 1375 = Gafsa /Algeir)


AiCmnt:
Tacorum in Atlas 1375 = Wadi Dra  = Ouad Drâa, in Maghrib


AiCmnt:
= Tanjser = Tauser = Syria (lebanon - Jordn -Palestine


AiCmnt:
kingdom and town on the mouth of the Congo/Zaïre river; Lacarra LIC;


AiCmnt:
possibly Burma, Lacarra LIC, on a place nr Chittagong


AiCmnt:
Uzbekistan= Norgancia, Atlas 1375, capital of Khwzarems or Chorasmia, 400 km NE  of Bukhara


AiCmnt:
Soltaniyeh = Zagan in Iran = Sodania in Atlas 1375


ArmTxt:
sensuyt la duche et chevale de baviere / hernaeka sprschof zo freusal'eng>

AiCmnt:
Larger shield with helmet, but no crest. Heinrich (II) von Schlick, Propst zum Bunzlau, appointed by pope Eugen IV in 1443, but resigned 15. January 1448. He had to live on the diocesian lands in Austria, as the Domkapitel had elected its Generalvikar Johan Grünwalder, a natural son of Johan Hz. Bayern. Johan, first elected in 1421, was created cardinal by the antipope Felix V (1439-49, Amadeus (VII) C.Savoie, d.1452), but resigned both the bishopric and the cardinalship in 1448, then being created Johan (III) Bf.Freising until he died in 1452.  The arms are Freising qtg della Scala for Nicodemus della Scala of Verona, Bf.Freising 1421-1443 recognised by the pope.
Sieb 8/1.5.1:47;


AiCmnt:
CHG - Haimenhofen not likely ? - running


ArmTxt:
heinrich greit / von zu volmang und graff zohaus


ArmIdf:
Wilhelm (I) d.1399  or Wilhelm (II) d.1479


ArmTxt:
sy sensuyt la chevallerie de la duche de saxonne et misnie / henrich von wislahen


ArmIdf:
RE: Maienberg / abensberg LYN:1934 Konr Mai..


AiCmnt:
painted as beakless and footless goose essorant, the crest is two wings, one Or the other Sa.


AiCmnt:
= blad.lind.db.fn (spardel.fo.kfv) (delt)  = chk


ArmTxt:
sy sensuyt la chevallerie de la duche de zvawe


AiCmnt:
Among other families in southern and middle Germany, this item might be for Greck.


AiCmnt:
Lion isst as crest., or Kratz von Sambach, see Kurtz / Kratz discussion, formerly Hailfingen
CHK crest + a.o.


AiCmnt:
Slightly larger shield with crested helmet.


ArmTxt:
la chevallerie de cilie conte en zuaue graff ulrich van scyel

AiCmnt:
Larger shield with crowned helmet, but no crest.


AiCmnt:
Among other families in southern and middle Germany, this item might be for Breidenstein.


ArmTxt:
la chevallerie de luphêlant / conte en zwaue graf hans vâ lophenlant


AiCmnt:
Indistinct figure. RE: von der Keher gt Truchsess von Henneberg; Potinger;


AiCmnt:
The shield is painted gules with traces of a lion argent. Waldstein or Wallenstein of Bohemia is Or lion Az.


AiCmnt:
Q1+4 drawn as Az lion Or, but otherwise very like  Hasenburg with rabbit salient qtg boar's head. Hans von Waldegg in DWF.


AiCmnt:
Strakonicz in Bohemia bore an aroow per bend.


AiCmnt:
Q1+4 might be either a talbot, a wolf, a beaver or badger painted grey on black.


AiCmnt:
Benstedt, Essendorf and Paulsdorf, sou, bore similar arms.


ArmTxt:
eckalant de / boesla / <koslyarogiala / belita>


ArmTxt:
sy sensuyt la noble chevallerie du royaulme de hougnerie


ArmTxt:
cy sensyut la noble chevallerie du royaulme de portugal = portugal

AiCmnt:
Larger shield with crested helmet. 4 tips of fleurs-de-lis Vt on each of the Braganza arms in this segment.


AiCmnt:
Label Or with canton sn Gu at tip of pendants.


ArmTxt:
cy sensuyt la chevallerie de royalme darragon


AiCmnt:
Dom Fernando, 5th son of of Joao I R.Portugal. Arms of Braganza or Portugal with 2 lions rampant in courtoisie perched in top corners of the shield.
J. Portugal, pers.com. 07.2016 (tombs in Batalha);


AiCmnt:
Label drawn in outline, The top bar painted Az, first and third pendant Ar and center Az.


AiCmnt:
'rochebutin' in modern pencil; as in NLU


ArmTxt:
sensuyt la chevallerie du tresnoble et tresvertueny prince  le roy de rommains =  ørn (holy)

AiCmnt:
Larger shield with imperial crown topped with sainted eagle crest. The eafle on the shield is also adorned with a halo.


AiCmnt:
Drawn as barry of 14 either Ar-Gu or Or-Gu.


ArmTxt:
cy sensuyt la chevallerie de royalme de castille


ArmTxt:
cy sensuyt la chevallerie de royaldme de navarre


ArmTxt:
sy sensyut la noble chevallerie de lordre du toyson ordonne var trespuissant prince duc de bourgongne


AiCmnt:
The border vair is drawn as 8 white roundels sitting on the shield.


AiCmnt:
Legend difficult to read, might be rils or bils.


AiCmnt:
The arms of Wittelsbach or Bavaria are drawn as a bend sinister of lozanges.


ArmTxt:
chilpéric r. de bourgogne pere de clotilde feme du roi clovis 490


ArmTxt:
vernaire duc de bourgogne sous le roi lothaire ii. 600


ArmTxt:
gondebau r. des bourguignons, oncle de clotilde femme du roi clovis 500


ArmTxt:
tieri le fils de robert le fort marquis de france fut fait duc de bourgogne par l'emp. lothaire l'an 848 prit la banniere de tieri roi des bourguignons


ArmTxt:
raoul duc de bourgogne de la race des comtes d'anjou se fit aussi roi en 923 estoit beau frere de tieri


ArmTxt:
la fille a mgr le cte de st paul espousa le sr de bourbon


ArmTxt:
le cte de boulogne de la tour d'auvergne


ArmTxt:
le duc ... pere à la comtesse jacoba devenue dame de hollande


AiCmnt:
Thomas Sackville, c.1336-1406, Kt, of Fawley in Bucks. Sherif 1380 and 1390, MP 14 times between 1377 and 1394  and commissioner of array  and JP for Bucks during 1377-97.
Roskell C 4:271-272; CPR 1392-95:167 + 1399:212; CIM 6:24; DBA 2:521; XBM:13207 (Thomas, 1421); XEL:1980 (Tho, 1400);


AiCmnt:
John Sely al. Sully, rather than Selby, not identified, but related to Alexander Sely [1339].
   Probably not John Sully, d.1388, KG 1361, who fought at Crecy 1346 and held Yederley & Edersleigh (Dorset), bore {Er 4 bars Gu}, as in Writhe's Garter Book (c.1500) and on his Garter stall plate in the 9th stall on the Princes' side. Those arms were also used by Raymond Sully (fl.1302), a Dorset knight, whose sister Sibille married Guy Bryan. Campbell-Kease,  in 'the arms of Bryan ..', CoA 198/2002:246-265, assigns the present arms to Sibille. The presence of the arms of John in the french URF and NAV suggest a prominent man, and if one accepts the arms as confounded, this item might just possibly be for John the KG.
   Benedict Sely, a Sussex king's knight for life 1391, used {Ar chevron Gu betw 3 eagles Sa}.
DBA 2:300-301+455 (Ben); DBA 2:521* (3 chevrons, Selly); Burke GA 986*, WGA:237*, DBA 1:58*+75* (3/4 bars,Sully); XBM:13773* (3 bars, Raymond, 1302);


AiCmnt:
John St.Lo, son of John [1481] and father of Ela (fl.1409) wife of John Seymour al. St.Maur of Castle Cary.


AiCmnt:
John St.Lo, fl.1367-1373, kt., married firstly Alice Pavely, then Margaret Clivedon, retained by John of Gaunt at £100, JP in Som. 1374, held Newton St.Loe (Som.)
Williams LA 113+281; CPR 1374:478; DBA 1:323;


ArmTxt:
richard twyford port d'argent ove une barre & demy & i quarter de sable et deins la quarter i quintfoil d'or


AiCmnt:
William Washington, not identified. One late member of the family was George Washington, the first President of the United States of America.
Bedingfeld H 56;


ArmTxt:
mons .. de wassynton du count de lancaster

AiCmnt:
Edmund Washington, cmsnr of array in Lancs.  One late member of the family was George Washington, the first President of the United States of America.
CPR 1373:339; Bedingfeld H 56 (Geo);


AiCmnt:
William Moigne,  c.1326-1404, o.s.p., Kt., of Gt. Ravely in Hunts. An accomplished soldier, who received 100 marks for his service at Poitiers 1356, headed the commission of peace 1389 and of array 1399, MP 9 times 1371-91, sheriff, JP and commissioner since 1361 and was summoned to Great Council 1401 for Hunts.
Roskell C 3:750-752; POPC 1:164; CPR 1389:136 + 1399:212; CCR 1390:178; DBA 1:41; XEL:1795 (Wm, 1401);


AiCmnt:
William Moine, c.1326-1404, o.s.p, son of John (d.1353), attended the Gt.Council 1401, served as sheriff &  JP & MP in Hunts. 1371-90.
Roskell C 3:750-752; POPC 1:164; DBA 1:41; XEL:1795 (Wm, 1401);


AiCmnt:
William Washington, not identified, but related to Edmund [604].


ArmTxt:
monsr william de wessyngton port de goules a deux barres & trois moletz d'argent au chief


AiCmnt:
Richard Venables, Kt., son of Hugh (d.1383), held Kinderton &c (Ches.) as a feudal barony. Retained for life as king's knight 1398 and summoned to Great Council 1401. He served on a commission of arrest 1388 in Derbs.
POPC 1.164; CPR 1388:463;  CIPM 16:157-161;


AiCmnt:
John Downe / Done, served with Richard II in Ireland, held Utkinton, Ches.
Driver C 8;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Dale, fl.1368, Kt., held Dale-in-Lawford (Essex). Retained by John of Gaunt.
CIPM 20:499; Armitage JG 441; DBA 2:153; XEL:1269 (Tho, 1368);


AiCmnt:
John Barre, not identified. A family of Barre from Herefordshire [844] bore {Gu 3 bars compony Ar-Az}.
DBA 1:63;


AiCmnt:
John Penbrugge, o.s.p.<1400, Kt., of Eaton Tregoz in Herefordshire. The arms are usually blazoned as {barry & bend}.
CIPM 18:58; XEL:603*+1860* (barry & bend);


AiCmnt:
Eustace d'Auberchicourt al. Sanset Dabrichecourt, d.1272, son of Colart al. Nicholas S.Bugnicourt & Auberchicourt (fl.1318-1335), a hainauter entering the service of Edward III around 1335. Eustace became a prominent member of the royal household, married Elizabeth of Jülich, widow of John Plantagenet E.Kent (1330-1352, o.s.p.) and appointed KG in 1348. His brother Nicholas (d.1375/79) and the elder son of Eustace, Francois (o.s.p.1410) returned to Hainaut and entered french service, while the younger John of Markeaton (d.1415), who was a prominent jouster (at St.Inglevert 1390), continued in english service being elected MP Derbs. 1393, steward of the household of John of Gaunt in 1399 and  KG 1413. 
   Two branches of the hainauter family d'Auberchicourt was prominent at this time. The senior branch, lords of Estaimbourg in Hainaut, bore the hamaïdes undifferenced. The junior branch of Bugnicourt probably bore the brisure of escallops, though the undifferenced arms are known from a seal of 1361 and from a late list of founder knights (S:23). The escallops are also known for the flemish branch at Lambres (XDD:2524).
ESNF 13:22-24; Roskell C 2:728-733; DBA 1:52+63+69+73;

AIRefs:
CA:115 (Nic); URF:2654 (Jean); S:322 (John); NAV:1185 (Eustace) + 1207 (Nic); GEL:1531 (Franc); S:23* (Eustace) + 320* (Nic); T:105* (less escallops; John); NAV:1208* (escallops & 1st ch. mullet; Sanset);


AiCmnt:
Geoffrey d'Auberchicourt al. Dabrichecourt, not identified, but see [534].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Walsh or Waleys, c.1346-1398, Kt., of Wanlip (Leics.), with addititonal lands in Hereford. Steward of honour of Leicester of the duchy of Lancaster, and elected MP 15 times for Leics between 1371 and 1397.
Brault RAE 2:444; Roskell C 4:756-758; Walker LA 239+288; CCR 1390:178+305; DBA 1:79;


AiCmnt:
SES/b has 'ut de wäliy'. Item from DBA. Walsh of Wanlip
effigy in Wanlip Ch., 64d1 (Leics.) for Tho Welsh d.1383 (!);
-: William Waleys, fl.c1300  -- gjb;
-: John, d.<1350, gm/ Alice Cliff  -  Tho Walsh, c1346-1398, MP 1371-97 leics, steward of Leics. pt of Dy.Lancs;;
-: Brault RAE 2:444 (ui, Waleys); Roskell C 4:756-758; Walker LA 239+288; CCR 1390:178+305; Burke GA 1064* (dors)+1070(leics); DBA 1:79;


ArmTxt:
jhon caresville port d'argent a trois gemelx de sable


AiCmnt:
Peter Carswell, Kt., of a family with estates in Staffs and Salop, elected MP for Salop 1380 and 1382, served on commission of array 1399 in Salop.
CPR 1391:448 + 1399:210; CCR-MP; Burke GA 173; DBA 1:81;


AiCmnt:
William Kirkland, o.s.p.m.1362, husband of Margaret, who later married John Butler, held Kirkland (Lancs.).
CIPM 11:351; DBA 1:81;


ArmTxt:
monsr richard kirkalon port d'argent & trois barres gemeles de sable


AiCmnt:
William Carswell, fl.1330, husband of Mary, widow of Geoffrey Langley. Their son Peter (fl.1372-1399) served as commissioner in Salop.
CPR 1391:448 + 1399:210; Burke GA 173; DBA 1:81;


AiCmnt:
Alexander Goldingham or Goldington, held in Essex and Sussex. He was elected MP 1378 and 1383, and served on the commission of array 1399, all for Essex.
Brault RAE 2:197; CPR 1399:212; CCR-MP; Visit.Suf 1561:194-198;


AiCmnt:
Robert Pickering, not identified, but probably a brother of James [171].


ArmIdf:
Arthur (III) de Bretagne dit comte de Richemont

AiCmnt:
Arthur (III) de Bretagne dit comte de Richemont, 1393-1458, S.Parthenay, connétable de Franche 1424, titular E.Richmond (EN), D.Bretagne 1457, see [5].
    The miniature on 15v [1-2] shown the king of France, Charles VII (r.1422-1461) on the dais between his two sons, the dauphin Louis (later Louis XI) on the dexter, and Charles D.Berry on the sinister. In the bottom front kneal the connétable Arthur dit comte de Richemont (dx) and the chancellor Guillaume de Jouvenel des Ursins [2].


ArmTxt:
le duc d'orleans / charles duc d'orleans monioye

AiCmnt:
Charles d'Orleans, 1394-1465, D.Orleans, poet, imprisoned in England 1415-40, cousin of Charles VII.


ArmTxt:
orleans angoulesme / jean d'orleans comte d'angoulesme ayeul de francois premier  monioye

AiCmnt:
Jean d'Orleans C.Angoulême, 1404-1467, yonger brother of Charles D.Orleans.


ArmTxt:
artus de bretaigne conestable / le comte de richemont

ArmIdf:
Arthur (III) de Bretagne dit comte de Richemon

AiCmnt:
Arthur (III) de Bretagne dit comte de Richemont, 1393-1458, S.Parthenay, connétable de Franche 1424, titular E.Richmond (EN), D.Bretagne 1457;
REF: JB Vaivre, AH 93 (1979) 10;


ArmTxt:
comte de dunois bastard d'orleans lieud general

AiCmnt:
Jean, 1403-1468, dit bâtard d'Orleans, C.Dunois, gm/ Marie d'Harcourt,


ArmTxt:
le sr poton de saintralle mareschal de france

AiCmnt:
Jean Poton de Saintrailles, 1390-1461, maréchal de France 1454.
XPG:598 = lion qtg cross (1451/61, Jean Poton);


ArmTxt:
messire louis de france duc du dauffine despuis roy louis xi / monioie s denis

AiCmnt:
Louis XI, r.1461-1483, legend in later hand.


AiCmnt:
Arsillières (Hangest) noted 1468, succeded the former family, extinct c.1400.


AiCmnt:
3 woodcuts of the neuf preux across double pages 198v-199r, 200v-201r, and 202v-203r.


AiCmnt:
Gerace C.Gerace & Ventimiglia & Pollina & San Marco Castelverde , according to Boos BER;
Crollalanza 1:7, Gerace, sic = Az bend checky Ar-Gu;


AiCmnt:
Probably meant for Doria, but more like Adorno or Spinola;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the younger line of dukes of Anjou, descended from Louis (1339-1389), son of Jean II 'le bon' R.France. The contemporary duke was Réne 'le bon roi', 1409-1480, better known as (titular) king of Sicily & Jerusalem & D.Bar & Lorraine 6 C.Provence [47]. Réne sealed with a 6-items composite arms.
   The older brother Louis (III) d'Anjou died in 1434. The third brother was Charles d'Anjou dit de Maine, 1414-1472.


AiCmnt:
Charles (III) d'Anjou, d.1473, brother of René d'Anjou D.Bar &c.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Bourbon C.laMarche, extinct 1438, inherited by marriage by the Armagnac [62].


AiCmnt:
Arms overpainted. Possibly intended for Charles d'Anjou dit de Maine, 1414-1472, younger brother of Rene d'Anjou [42].


AiCmnt:
Arms of Harcourt, extinct with Jean (VII, o.s.p.m.1452) C.Harcourt & Aumale. His daughter and heir, Jeanne (d.1456) married firstly Jean de Rieux B.Ancenis, then Bernard de Dinan S.Chateaubriand.


AiCmnt:
Charles (II) d'Albret, d.1471, C.Albret, son of Charles (I, d.1415) connétable de France.


AiCmnt:
Charles de Bourbon-la-Marche., d.>1472, S.Préaux & Combles, 4th son of Jacques (I, d.1417) and Marguerite de Préaux. His brothers died without heirs before 1429.


AiCmnt:
The second son of the king of Cyprus, see previous item.


AiCmnt:
Pierre d'Amboise C.Benon & V.Thouars c.1400, nephew of  Péronelle coheir of Thouars & Dreux, son of her sister Isabeau de Thouars Cs.Benon (coheir) and Ingelger S.Amboise (d.1373).
     NAV:1282 has a different blazon.
ESNF 3.4:811 (Thouars); XEP:657-658;
CHK Amboise geneal;


ArmTxt:
le roy d'ermenye port  d'azure a un leon rampant d'argent coroné d'or


AiCmnt:
The usual arms of the christian kingdom of Armenia on the border of Turkey and Syria were {Or lion Gu}, possibl ywith a cross added. As 'king of Ermine' in WJ/b.


ArmTxt:
le roy de danemarke porte d'or a trois leopardes passantz d'azure armé de goules


AiCmnt:
Arms of the kingdom of Denmark, omitting the semy of hearts gules.
DBA 1:288-289


ArmTxt:
king of denmark, sweth, norwey and lifeland


AiCmnt:
Ancient arms of the kingdom of Hungary, used by the Arpad dynasty (r.997-1301). Later qtd with {Gu cross patriarchal Ar on mount Vt}.


ArmTxt:
l'emperour d'almaigne port  d'or a un egle de sable a double teste beke & pees enarmez de goules


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Heilige Römische Reich der Deutschen Nation, known as the Reichsadler, in common use from 1200, but adopted as official armsby Sigismund (d.1437, king 1411, emperor 1433);
DBA 2:145;


AiCmnt:
The traditional arms of Charlemagne (r.768-814) as emperor, uniting Germany and France.


AiCmnt:
S:373 -- Ralph Frecheville or Frechfeld, d.1416, Kt., of Stavely in Derbs. Served on commission of array 1399 and was summoned to Great Council 1403. There is a Frecheville tomb in Stavely Church.
Brault RAE 2:184; POPC 2:88; CPR 1399:213; CCR 1390:240; CIPM 20:518; DBA 1:384-385+393; XBM:9945; --


AiCmnt:
Aucher Frecheville, d.1390, son of Ralph (c.1264-1325) and Margaret Staunton, gm/ Agnes, held Stavely & Crick & Palterton & Alvaston (Derbs.). He left two sons Ralph Frecheville (1350-1416) and John, an esquire. His elder brother  Ralph (o.s.p.), husband of Isabel Grey of Sandiacre, died a monk.
GEC 5:574-579; Brault RAE 2:184; CPR 1370:21; CIPM 14:25 (John, d.1374) + 15:36+766-767; DBA 1:384-385; XBM:9945;


AiCmnt:
Randolph Pigott, d.1404, Kt., of Melmerby in Hang West wapentake, Yorks North Riding. He left a son and heir, Geoffrey, who married the heiress Emma de Leeds.
VCH Yorks NR 1:222; CCR 1390:176; Burke GA 803;


AiCmnt:
Robert Pickworth, from Yorks., not identified. The figures are variously blazoned as mill-picks, pick-hammers or just picks.
Burke GA 801;


AiCmnt:
John Bosun, Kt., of Fulbeck in Lincs. He served as sheriff of Notts & Derbs 1381, MP 1383-1386, JP 1389, escheator 1391 and commissioner 1399 in Kesteven, Lincs. From 1270 on several branches in Norfolk, Leics and Lincs used identical arms;
Brault RAE 2:69; Roskell 2:323; CCR 1391:389; DBA 1:11; XBM:7713;


AiCmnt:
Robert Thornbury, not identified, but probably a brother of the routier captain and MP for Herts., John Thornbury dit Wenlock (d.1396), and uncle of another MP, Philip (d.1457).
Roskell C 4:589-593; DBA 1:142+224;


AiCmnt:
John Depden, d.<1405. He was JP in Yorkshire West Riding 1385 and 1397 and commissioner of oyer & terminer and of array 1399. Retained as king's knight 1400 and summoned to the Great Council in 1401.
POPC 1:159; CPR 1385:81 + 1399:213; CSL 439;


AiCmnt:
William Chetwynd, d.1396, Kt., of Ingestre in Staffs. He was married to Aline St.Paul and left three sons, Roger, Richard and John. Retained by John of Gaunt and MP 1377 for Salop. He or his cousin, William of Shenstone [484], served on commissions of inquiry 1391 in Yorks and Warws and of 'wallis et fossatis' 1399 in Warws. 
Burke BP 1:554-559; Roskell C 2:543; Armitage JG 443; CPR 1391:437+445 + 1399:209; DBA 2:391; Papworth 460; XPO:3079; XBM:8539;


AiCmnt:
S:485 -- Robert Twyford, Kt., om commission in Derbs.
CPR 1387:316; DBA 1:27+31; XEL:810; --


ArmTxt:
william swynford port d'argent a deux barres & un quarter de sable & une quintfoille d'or en le quarter


ArmTxt:
john de twyford port d'argent & deux barres i quarter de sable & i quintfoile d'or en le quarter


AiCmnt:
#- William Brune or Bur, fl.1380-96. His manors were probably in Cambs. His son, William jr., 
#- The versions of ETO and its clones confuse William Brune and Ralf Bulmer, a Yorkshire man.
CIPM 16:500 (John, ss/ Wm sr.); 
-: DBA 1:110+128+145+153+166 (Brune / Bruyn); Foster DH 33+34; DBA 1:145+146 (Bulmer) = Gu-Or-Or;


ArmTxt:
monsr william brune port  d'azure a leon rampant d'or & le champ billiettee de la mesme


ArmTxt:
monsr adam fraunceys port  d'or & de sable partie enbelif a un leon de l'un en l'autre rampant


AiCmnt:
John Brewes or Brewose, kt., cmsnr of array in Suf. 1388. He held Stinton (Norf.) & Wetingham & Hasketon &c (Suf.) and witnessed with John Copildyke [464].
CPR 1388:547 + 1389:64; CCR 1390:181; DBA 1:180; XBM:7792 (John, 1334, trefly);


AiCmnt:
Richard Chamberlain, fl.1371, Kt., held Mill Cotes & Denford (Nhants.) & Tilsworth (Beds.) & Ekenry & Petsoe (Bucks.) & Northriston (Lincs.). Married to Joan Ekeney (d.1409), they left a son and heir, Richard (d.1396) and a grandson, Richard (b.c1391, fl.1428).
Brault RAE 2:96; CIPM 17:76-779 + 19:382-384 + 20:56-58; DBA; XBM:8459 ( Ric, 1371);

AIRefs:
Q:165*; LM:241* (bend acc. 3 escallops);  B:26*+39* (3 escallops); TJ:453*+1370* +1554*(d1); AS:167* (fess betw 3 escallops); N:671* (fess/chevron betw 3 escallops);


AiCmnt:
Robert Bohun, possibly  a brother of John Bohun (d.1367), created baron 1363 and uncle of John (1362-1432),  son of John and 2nd baron Bohun of Midhurst (Sussex).
GEC 2:199-202; XBM:7551;


AiCmnt:
John Clifton, d.1403, killed at Shrewsbury, held Clifton Hall in Notts. Retained by Thomas D.Gloucester since 1377, he married Catherine Cressy of Hodstock (Notts.) in  1382. He went to Prussia with Bolingbroke in 1390 and was retained as king's knight 1400 and summoned to Great Council 1401, MP 1402. 
Roskell C 2:593; POPC 1:162; Foster DH; Burke GA 204; DBA 1:231 a.o.; XBM:8680;


AiCmnt:
Gervase Clifton, d.c.1383, kt., husband of Margaret Pierpont, left a son Robert, husband of Agnes Grey of Wilton. His grandson John (d.1403), a king's knight, attended the Great Council of 1401. They held Clifton Hall (Notts.) &c.
Roskell C 2:593; POPC 1:162; CPR 1371:120 a.o.; CCR 1378:225;  DBA 1:231 a.o.; XBM:8680;


AiCmnt:
Edmund Pierpont, d.c1410. His son, Henry (d.1452) of Holme Pierpoint (Notts.) was MP Notts. in 1417 and his daughter Elizabeth was married to Nicholas Strelley, son of Sampson Strelley [538]. The arms were sculpted at Hurstpierpoint (Sussex) around 1260.
Brault RAE 2:342-343; Roskell C 4:80; DBA 1:152;


ArmTxt:
monsr henry perpount  d'argent un leon rampant de sable un ourle de sytfoilles de goules


ArmTxt:
monsr thomas perpount port d'argent a un leon rampant de sable a une ourle de sytfoilles de goules


AiCmnt:
Lion not reguardant in SES/b. -- REF: DBA 1:196;


AiCmnt:
John Strange, c.1347-1417, of Hunstanton in Norfolk. Retained 1373 as esquire by John of Gaunt. MP for Norfolk or Suffolk 1388, 1404 and 1407. In the reign of Henry IV, this John was a king's knight 1400 and of the chamber 1402 and fianlly controller of the household 1406-1413. The Strange of Hunstanton separated from Strange of Knockin around 1300.
Brault RAE 2:403; Roskell C 4:500-502; Rodgers RH 789-790;


AiCmnt:
Robert Pedwardine, b.c1355, son of Walter (d.1405), see [362].
CIPM 18:1084-1098;


ArmTxt:
monsr thomas pedwardyn  de goules a deux leonceux passantz d'or


AiCmnt:
Walter Pedwardine, 1321-1405, son of Roger (d.1369), cmsnr of O&T in Lincs. 1374 and JP 1389, leaving a son and heir Robert (b.c1355). Roger held Burton Pedwardein (Lincs.) & South Warnebourn (Hants.). A Thomas was a king's knight 1378.
CPR 1374:487 + 1389:137 (Walt);  CIPM 12:403 (Roger, f/ Walt) + 18:1084-1098 (Walt);


ArmTxt:
monsr john dymmok  de sable a deux leonceaux passantz de argent coroné d'or


AiCmnt:
John Dymoke, d.<1414, Kt., of Scrivelsby & Grebby Hall, in Lincs. Retained by John of Gaunt. Married to Margbaret (d.1414), they keft a son, Thomas (b.1354). The Dymokes or Dymmocks were the hereditary King's Champion. Scrivelsby was a very large manor, worth £ 60. The lions are passt guard in TJ and WJ.
Armitage JG 441; CIPM 20:189+280+515; DBA 1:262; Burke GA 310; XBM:751;


AiCmnt:
Probably Thomas Pedwardine or Peytevyn. He was a chamber knight by 1378 and his interests lay mainly in Herefordshire. The legend is almost destroyed.  Another possibility is Walter (d.1405),  JP Lincs. 1389 and father of- Robert [364] (CIPM 18:1084-1098; CPR 1389:137).
Burke GA 786 (heref); + 797 (lincs)


AiCmnt:
Robert Littlebury, not identified, but related to John, husband of Alice Castell and father of John jr. (d.c1413), who was king's kt. 1392, renewed 1400 and summoned to Gt.Council 1401. 
Rodgers RH 815-816; POPC 1:160; DBA 1:263;


AiCmnt:
William Goodrich, fl.1381, from Lincs., retained as king's esquire for life 1384 and as king's knight 1394.
VCH Yorks ER 5:117; CPR 1384:52 +1391:355 + 1394:371;


AiCmnt:
John de la Mare, not identified. The family held in Wilts.
Brault RAE 2:280; DBA 1:264; XEL:1284; XBM:11581;


ArmTxt:
monsr robert de la mare  de goules a deux leopardes passantz d'argent


AiCmnt:
John  Dauntsey, c.1357-1405, Kt., of Dauntsey &c, Wilts, for which county he was appointed to commissions and summoned to Great Council 1401. His father, John, several times a MP, died 1391, before being appointed JP in Wilts.
Roskell C 2:758; POPC 1:161; CPR 1391:437; CIPM 17:26 + 18:1056-1059; DBA 1:65;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed son of Walter [254], possibly Robert or the Thomas mentioned above.


AiCmnt:
William Barry, fl.1380, Kt., held Stanton Barry (Bucks.) of the Prince of Wales. His ancestor, Robet (d.<1325), held Billing (Nhants.) & Stanton Barry / Stantonbury & Bradwell (Bucks.).
Brault RAE 2:31; CIPM 15:178; DBA 1:264+272+287;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Green, d.1393, eldest son of Chief Justice Henry Green (d.1370) and Kate Drayton and brother of Henry [460], one of the key confidants of Richard II. He was JP Nhants 1386. The family changed their arms after the accession of Henry IV.
CPR 1386:261; Burke GA 423; DBA 1:291 + 2:195;


AiCmnt:
William Maulevrier, Kt., possibly of Allerton (Yorks.) and an elder brother of Oliver [436], retained by John of Gaunt.
Armitage JG 442; DBA 1:292;


AiCmnt:
Mauleverer of Allerton, REF: Brault RAE 2:287; CPR 1399:212; CCR 1390:178+500; DBA 1:292;


AiCmnt:
Oliver Mauleverer, d.>1408, Kt., of Empingham in Rutland. He served as MP 1388, 90 and 97, on commission of peace, oyer & terminer in 1397 and of array in Rutland. The greyhounds in this entry are gorged, those of William [434] are not. His ancestors came from Maulevrier in Anjou and bore {Or chief Gu} before a cadet at Allerton in Yorks changed their arms around 1280.
Roskell C 3:703-704; Brault RAE 2:287; CPR 1399:212; CCR 1390:178+500; DBA 1:292;


ArmTxt:
monsr john mauleverer port de goules a trois leverers passantz d'argent


ArmTxt:
robert mauleverer port de sable a trois leverers passantz d'argent


ArmTxt:
john mauchell port d'argent a trois leverers de sable colers d'or


AiCmnt:
Edmund FitzHerbert, o.s.p.1386, Kt., husband of Joan (o.s.p.1392). Elected MP 4 times for Sussex of Dorset during 1377-1382. He held Offington & Iwhurst & Sountyng & Blackington & Rype (Ssx.) & Shepton Malet (Som) & Hinton Martell & Bere & Newton &c (Dors.). Brother-in-law of Thomas West [459].
CCR-MP; CIPM 16:400-403; XBM:9724 (Edm, 1381) + 9727 (Joan, 1391);


AiCmnt:
Arnold Savage, 1358-1410, Kt., of Shorne & Bobbing &c in Kent. As the son of Richard's nurse, he became a member of the household from 1383, king's knight by 1386, he was retained for life as chamber knight in 1392, and again as king's knight 1403. He was summoned to Great Council 1401, sheriff 1381, JP 1384-86 and 1396-1410,  MP 6 times 1390-1404, speaker 1401 and 1404 and served as a commissioner of array 1399, all for Kent. A relative, John Savage (b.c1278), who bore {Er chief Az ch. 3 lions Or} once held Bobbing.
Brault RAE 2:381-382; Roskell C 4:306-310; Rodgers RH 783; POPC 1:161; CPR 1399:211; CIPM 19:893; DBA 1:313; XBM:13286; XEL:696 (Arnold, 1382);
##-- d.1410/1411


AiCmnt:
Arnold Savage, d.1375, married secondly Eleanor, leaving a son and heir  Arnold (1358-1410), who became a royal chamberlain and king's knight to both Richard II and Henry IV. There is an affigy of Arnold jr. at Bobbing (Kent).
Brault RAE 2:381-382; Roskell C 4:306-310; Rodgers RH 783; POPC 1:161; CIPM 14:202 + 15:292 + 19:893; XBM:13286; XEL:696 (Arnold, 1382);


AiCmnt:
S:353 -- Arnold Savage, 1358-1410, Kt., of Shorne & Bobbing &c in Kent. As the son of Richard's nurse, he became a member of the household from 1383, king's knight by 1386, he was retained for life as chamber knight in 1392, and again as king's knight 1403. He was summoned to Great Council 1401, sheriff 1381, JP 1384-86 and 1396-1410,  MP 6 times 1390-1404, speaker 1401 and 1404 and served as a commissioner of array 1399, all for Kent. A relative, John Savage (b.c1278), who bore {Er chief Az ch. 3 lions Or} once held Bobbing.
Brault RAE 2:381-382; Roskell C 4:306-310; Rodgers RH 783; POPC 1:161; CPR 1399:211; CIPM 19:893; DBA 1:313; XBM:13286; XEL:696 (Arnold, 1382);
##-- d.1410/1411 --


AiCmnt:
Richard Grey, o.s.p.1399, Kt., of Elton in Warws., 3rd son of John Lord Grey of Rotherfield (d.1375), brother and heir of Robert [64]. 
CIPM 18:222;


AiCmnt:
Bartholomew Grey of Rotherfield, c.1337-1375, o.s.p., eldest son of John [505].


AiCmnt:
Edmond Grey, not identfied, but a member of the Greys of Rotherfield [505]. An Edmund Grey, husband of Joan (d.1393), held Barton-in-Rydale (Yorks.) leaving a son and heir Edmond (b.c1363).
CIPM 17:353 (Joan);


AiCmnt:
John Grey of Rotherfield, d.1375, baron, had at least three sons: Bartholomew (o.s.p.1375) the eldest [506];  Robert (o.s.p.1388) the second; and Richard [o.s.p.m.1399] the third. John held Rotherfield (Oxon) & Bedale (Yorks.) a.o.
GEC 6:128-129; CIPM 14:138-139 (John+Bart) + 16:582-588(Rob) + 18:221(Rob); DBA 1:327; XBM:10263;


AiCmnt:
Richard Grey of Elton, o.s.p.m.1399, third son of John Grey of Rotherfield [505], held Elton (Warws.). Richard left a daughter and heir Joan (c.1386-1406), who married firstly John Deincourt (d.1405) and then John Lovell (d.1415).
CIPM 18:222 + 19:613-615;


ArmTxt:
le sire gray de stylyngflete port barré d'argent & d'azure & une baston de goules


AiCmnt:
Thomas Erdington, d.1395, Kt., of Erdington in Warws & Brandeston in Leics. He was on a commission of inquiry 1390 in Leics. His son, Thomas (1371-1434), MP 1411, received £ 170 in landed income  from Warws in 1436. Henry, father of Thomas sr. was summoned to Parliament 1335, but none of his descendants were. The arms are derived from Paynel through Somery, when Giles Erdington (d.1269) married Maud Somery, a coheir. 
Roskell C 3:33; Brault RAE 2:155; Gray IL 639; CPR 1390:132; CIPM 17:460-462 + 18:1099-1102; DBA 1:255+258;


AiCmnt:
Geoffrey With, of Norfolk.
Burke GA 1125; XEL:896;


ArmTxt:
sr gerard of wyd / <sr gerard of widerinton>

AiCmnt:
Secondary legend added in an elisabethan hand.


ArmTxt:
monsr john de wyderngton port quartlé d'argent & de goules a un baston de sable


AiCmnt:
Probably not Richard, but Robert Constable, 1355-1400, Kt., Lord of Flamborough and Everingham in Yorks. Son of Marmaduke (d.1377), sherif of Yorks 1362 and descendant of Lacy, ancient constables of Chester . Robert was on several commissions in Yorks and MP 1388.
Roskell C 2:643-644 (Rob); Burke LG 1:547; CPR 1390:343; CIPM; DBA 1:340; XEL:1226 (Rob, 1397);


ArmTxt:
monsr robert constable port quartelé de goules & de ver ove un baston d'or


ArmTxt:
geffray saleville de sussex port quartlé de goules & d'or a une bende vairé d'argent & d'azure


ArmTxt:
monsr thomas mounteney port de goules & une bende d'or & sys merlotz d'or


AiCmnt:
John Peyton, d.<1410, of Peyton Hall in Suffolk. Married to Margaret (d.1414), he had 3 sons, John (1393-1416), Thomas and Robert, a commissioner of array 1406. John sr. had lands in Essex and Cambs as well.
CPR 1405:344; CIPM 20:208; Papworth 628;  Foster DH 161; Burke GA 797-798; Corder SA;


AiCmnt:
Geoffrey Foljambe, d.1376, Kt., of Walton &c (Derbs.), Ch.Steward of the duchy of Lancaster for Grosmont and John of Gaunt, baron of the Exchequer. His son Geoffrey died 1375 leaving a son Geoffrey (o.s.p.m.c.1367-1387) allready knighted at his death. The younger son of Geoffrey (d.1376), Thomas (d.1433) was MP Derbs. in 1390 and lancastrian steward of High Peak. The escallops are very faded.
Brault RAE 2:180; Alexander AC 210; Goodman JG 136; Roskell C 3:97; CCR 1385-89:542; CIPM CIPM 15:768-771 + 16:685-689 + 18:664; DBA 1:385;


AiCmnt:
S:307 -- Godfrey Foljambe, Kt., of Walton in Derbs. The escallops are very faded.
Brault RAE 2:180; Alexander AC 210; Goodman JG 136; CIPM 16:685-689 + 18:664; DBA 1:385;
## -- ospm 1387 -- heir mentionend CPR 1385:10;  Godf, celeb lawyer, d.1376 - ui - Godf, c1367-1388, Marg Leek  - Alice (Roskell C 3:583, John Leek)
-: Tho, fl.1390, d.1433,  CCR 1391:320 (not Kt)+512 (MP,  1390+91,Kt, derbs)+312 manors Normanton, used Nic Langford [220] as feoffes for regrant;  Roskell 3:97 --


AiCmnt:
-: Alveredus, guardian of Nott Castle (temp Wm Peverell)  -  Gervase, fl.1186, d.c1203, gm/ Ysmania  --  Gervase d.c1383, gm/ Marg Pierpont  -  Rob, gm/ Agnes Grey of Wilton   - John d.1403, MP, gm/ Kath Cressy of Hodstock, Notts  -  Gervase, exec 10Edw.IV  --  Gervase, bt, b.29Eliz;
REF:  
-: Foster DH; Burke GA 204; DBA 1:231 a.o.; Roskell C 2:593; Visit.Notts. 1662:15-18 (Clifton of Clifton);


AiCmnt:
Robert Breton, of Lincs., not identified. There is a Breton effigy at Panton (Lincs.)
DBA 1:390;


AiCmnt:
Robert Breton, of Lincs., not identified. There is a Breton effigy at Panton (Lincs.). A John served as JP in  Hunts 1374.
CPR 1374:478; DBA 1:390; XRO:2148 (Wm, 1423).


ArmTxt:
monsr robert breton port d'azure une bende d'or & vi molettz d'or


ArmTxt:
robert breton port d'azure a une bende d'or & sys moletz en la champ de la mesme


AiCmnt:
Robert Breton, b.1290, contrariant, retained by Beaumont, but at the Great Council at Westminster in may 1324. His lands were in the Lindsey part of Lincs.  There is a Breton effigy at Panton (Lincs).
Wells-Furby BR; Moor KE 1:141; DBA 1:390; XRO:2148 (Guil, 1423, kt, bailli de Caen & capt Bayeux);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, and there is no similar diocese in Eubel HC or Finke KK. Dacher L 15 has a 'ester eps ravelensis', possibly for Astorge Agnese Bp.Ravello 1413-18 (Ravellen, suffr. Salerno), with different arms.
   The chief is probably miscolured for the capo d'Angio {Az 3 fleurs-de-lis Or}.
Eubel HC 1:414 (Ravello); Crollalanza DH 1:14 (Agnese, from Napoli);


AiCmnt:
Rudolph von Planitz, d.1427, Bp.Meissen 1411 (Misnen., suffr. Magdeburg; Germany). Arms probably wrong. 
   VSW:99 'felteris' in Or-Gu mightbe for him or for a Bp. Feltre (Bellunen. & Feltren., suffr. Aquileia). 
   In vs.D as Or-Gu.
Eubel HC 1:261; Planitz, sax-würt-sil, Rolland 5:64 = {per pale Ar-Gu}; Meissen (or chapter of Riga ?),  SIE:11n5 = per pale Or-Az & fleur-de-lis cch}; Meissen, Sieb Bi 3+157 = {agnus dei};


ArmTxt:
dns jakobus plocensis eps in ducato masophie

AiCmnt:
Jakob Kurdwanowo, d.1425, Bp.Plock (Plocen., suffr. Gnezno; Massowia, Poland) 1396, judex deputati, formerly papal auditor. The arms are the hrb Syrokomla. 
Eubel HC 1:403+423; Szymanski HS 265;


AiCmnt:
Banner with arms of Brandenburg, with preceding item and [36].


AiCmnt:
Andrea Benzi de Gualda, d.1437, Abp.Split / Spalato 1389-1412, then Abp.Kalocza-Bacs (Colocen. & Bachien., Hungary) 1413-19 then Bp.Sitten, a close confidant of emperor Sigismund. The arms of Gualdo of Vicenza, a family of german descent, is replaced by those of Gualdo of canton Vaud. 
   The name 'johannes aeps cornocensis in ungaria' above a blank shield in [317/G226].
    Page A:353n has the archbishops of Kalocza and Prag in the dx column and 4 bishops in column sn.
Eubel HC 1:204; Crollalanza 1:506 = Rolland 3:108 (Gualdo of Vicenza) =  {per pale Az eagle isst Sa & per fess (per fess Or-Gu & lion Sa; plain Sa};  Rolland 3:108 (Or ram's face Sa, Gualdo, can Vaud); Wagner UK 237-238;


AiCmnt:
Conrad Newenstatt, not identified. Noted as from Mähren in vs.D.
    In mss.K-A- W [K230], the arms are wrongly attributed to a bishop, 'dns johannes lubicensis in lubegg am häringfang', who would be Johan von Dülmen, d.1420,  Bp.Lübeck 1399.
   The top legend reads: 'disz seind von behem - vô merhern vô meissen'.
Rolland 2:235 (Dülmen) = {fess ch. 3 mullets};


ArmTxt:
dnus wasla episcopus de wissenburgagnensis

IdxName:
Eger + wissenburgagensis + Kralik + Gualda

AiCmnt:
Hardly Stibor z Stiboricz jr., Bp.Eger 1410-1421 (Agrien.; suffr. Erztergom; Erlau, Hungary), probably son or cousin of Stibor sr., voievod of Transsylvania 1410-14. For the hrb Ostoja of the Stibors, see [384/P215].
   In ms.A&K as 'dns wassla de wissenburg agnensis eps', which in Buck KCR 164 is "Wassla de Wissemburg, Agnensis episcopus".
   Arms like the present were used by the Bussenstein family (DWF:1020), the swabian family Wissenbach used {Or bull's face Sa }, and the Gualdi of canton Vaud used a ram's head [315/A267].
   No diocese with a name like 'wissenburgagnensis' has be found in Eubel HC. If 'Wisenburgagnensis' could be Vysehrad , the the name 'Wasla' might refer to Wenzel Gerhard von Burenitz gt Kralik, i.e. Václav Králik z Burenic, d.1416, dean of S.Peter Vysehrad, Prag (Bon.IX) 1397, administrator of Olomouc / Olmütz 1413 (Olomucen, suffr. Prag), patriarch of Antiochia 1397, and chancellor of Wenzel IV R.Böhmen [583]. His opponent for the patriachate was Jean Mauroux [141].
Eubel HC 1:77 (Eger); Brandmüller KK 1:141; Myslivecek E 136 (Kralik) = {tower}; Rolland 6:154 (Wissenbach);


AiCmnt:
Wenzelas von Schlesien-Liegnitz, Bp.Breslau (Vratislavien., suffr. Gnezno, Schlesien, now Poland) 1382, appointed by Urb.VI.    
     Clemens VI had appointed the dean, Theodoric, in 1378. On the resignation of Wenzelas, Conrad von Schlesien-Öls, d.1447, was appointed. 
     Painted with only 3 fleurs-de-lis in Q4. Breslau qtg Schlesien. The seal of Wenzelas from 1413 has 3 small seals of an eagle, 6 fleurs-de-lis and checky. See also [431, 446].
    The item is part of the mix-up of for the Bp.Breslau [370/A286], Bp.Posen [434/A283] and Bp.Krakow [440/A284].
Eubel HC 1:567; Sieb 8:52+t104; Gumowski PS #365;


AiCmnt:
Pierre Fabri, Bp.Riez (Regen., suffr. Aix-en-Provence; France) 1413, appointed by Jo.XXIII and in 1416 by . He succeded Guillaume Fabri, d.1413, appointed by Ben.XIII, and was himself succeded in 1416 Michel de Boulier, d.1441, a dominican. The Fabri, came from Pisa c.1260, and settled in Provence, created C.Autrey (18th C), but kept close connections with Toscana and served pope Julius II (r.1503-13). 
       It could also be the arms of Jülich qtg Geldern as used by the duke-count Reinald (IV), r.1402-1425. The only cleric, who might have used such arms is his natural son, Wilhelm von Gladbach, a benedictine appointed abbot of Gladbach in 1419. 
Eubel HC 1:439; Gams 611; ESNF 18:33 (Jülich); Chesnaye 7:658-650 (Fabri) = Rolland 2:295 = {Or lion Sa};


AiCmnt:
Possibly  Philippe de Bois-Giloud, d.1418, Bp.Chartres 1415 (Carnoten.; suffr. Sens), succeding Martin Gouge de Charpaignes 1408, who translated to Clermont-Ferrand.
     In ms.A as 'dns geraldus eps corconensis' and in ms.K as 'dns thomas eps parisienis' with preceding row empty.The legends of [K258/A306] and [446/A305] have been transposed. See also 'dns thomas themonensis eps' in [K283] and Geraldus de Podio (?LePuy) Ep.Tarconensis in Francia in Dacher L 17 [368].
Eubel HC 1:167; Bouye HM 146 (Chartres);


ArmTxt:
dns johannes dux oppoliensis et eps vladislaviensis

AiCmnt:
Johan Kropidlo, c.1360-1421, Bp. Wloclawek (Wladislavien. al. Cujavien., suffr. Gnezno; Wroslawek, Kruschwitz or Leslau in Cujavia, modern Poland) 1384-89 and 1402-21. A cadet of the maison Piast and Hz.Oppeln / Opole 1402, he served as Bp.Posen 1382-84, Bp.Kammin 1394-98 and  Abp.Gnezno 1389-1402. Either he or one of his two brothers, Boleslaw (IV) gt Bolko, 1363-1437, Hz.Oppeln, and Bernhard, 1374-1455, o.s.p., Hz.Falkenberg in Oberschlesien, is in [610]. The arms must be Wloclawek qtg Opole, the latter being usually Az-Or. Q1 is also attributed to the imaginary kingdom of Gedrien [211] and to Trapezunt.
Eubel HC 1:566; Sieb 1.1.3: 8; ESNF 3.1:17 (Opole);


ArmTxt:
dns rupertus uscernensis eps vel tinstacensis

AiCmnt:
Robert du Four Bp.Sisteron (Sistaricen., suffr. Aix; dep Basses-Alpes, Provence, France), arms unknown.  Dacher L 14 has Rupertus Ep.Istericensis in Provincia, and it is placed with suffrageans of the provencial archdioceses in ms.A. But the arms are very like the polish hrb Zareba [658], though this usually has the field Gules and the chief Or or Azure. 
    In vs.D with lozengy &c. In ms.A with 'dns rupertus ysterciensis eps vel tinstacensis'.
Szymanski HS 301 (Zareba); Lenfant KK 2:375 (Sisteron);


AiCmnt:
Arms with a lion pierced by a sword or by a pilgrim's staff [259] are usually attributed to the kingdom of Lesser Armenia or Hindern Armenia on the north-eastern coast of the Meditteranean around Iskenderun in modern Turkey.
    In ms.P as Gu-Ar-Or.


AiCmnt:
Adalbert (Wojcieh) Jastrzebiec, d.1436, Bp. Posen 1399, translated to Krakow 1412 (Cracovien, suffr. Gniezno), and to Abp.Gniezno 1423 with hrb Jastrebiec.
     In mss.K&P&W and vs.D as 'dns johannes eps vrattislaviensis' and in ms.A as 'dns andreas eps possnaniensis'. The legends are mistaken and part of the mix-up of for the Bp.Breslau [370/A286], Bp.Posen [434/A283] and Bp.Krakow [440/A284].
Szymanski HS 139 (Jastrebiec); Eubel HC 1:214 (Krakow) + 1:265 (Gniezno) + 1:408 (Posen);


AiCmnt:
Guillaume Chalant, Bp.Lausanne (Lausanen., suffr. Besancon; Schweiz) 1406-31, camerlengo to Jo.XXIII and without success translated to Therouanne (Morinen., suffr. Reims) 1415. The arms should be {Ar bend Sa ch. mullet Or & chief Gu} a variant of that of his brother Antoine cardinal Chalant [131]. 
    The legend refers to Diego Gomez de Fuensalida, dit Didacus, Bp. Zamora [389]. 
    The note 'amadeus ep.momeranensis & losaniensis in sabaudia' in Dacher L 13 confuses Guillaume with Amadeus de Montmajeur Bp.Maurienne (Maurianen., suffr. Moutiers).
Eubel HC 1:309; Lenfant KK 2:374; Brandmüller KK 1:411; Zimmerman WS 70  + WG 10 (Chalant);


ArmTxt:
philippus erczbischoff auxicanensis zu britaninia

AiCmnt:
Berengarius Guilhot, Abp.Auch (Auxitan.; dep Gers, France) 1408, see also [K176/A215]. Succeded by Philippe de Lévis 1425-63, translated from Agde. The arms of Lévis were {Or 3 chevrons Sa}. 
   In ms.P with Ar-Az-Gu.
   Following this page in ms.A come two pages with names of bishops ending the French Nation.
Eubel HC 1:121 (Auch); Anselme 4:11-43; XDD:2579-2484 (Lévis); Jougla GA 4:250 (Guiho) = {Gu chief Er};


ArmTxt:
+rex bunttanie die sind under kaiser soldan+ // rex hermenie ist under dem kaiser kan

AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to Armenia, legend from ms.K.


AiCmnt:
Marino de Toco, Bp.Teramo (Aprutin. / Theramen., suffr. Benevento; prov. Abruzzo, Italy) 1407, appointed by Gre.XII. In 1412 Jo.XXIII appointed Stephano de Carrara [368], a paduan deacon, to the See.
   Laszloczky has his arms as {Az bend Or acc. 3/6 mullets Or} in [404] the Bp.St.Pons, without reference.
   In vs.D as Ar-Sa. See also [K279].
Eubel HC 1:94-95; Laszloczky KK 159+162 (Marino de Toco Bp.Teramo);  Crollalanza DH 3:22-23 (Tocco) = {Ar 3 bars dancetty Az}; Dacher L 17 'maurinus stanafurtz ep.caschgeno in regno napulii';


ArmIdf:
Albert Stauf Bp.Regensburg - not Vanni, Bp.Assisi

AiCmnt:
Not Benedetto Vanni de Actonibus de Nursia, O.S.B., Bp.Assisi (Assisien., imm., Italy) 1411, but Albert von Stauff, d.1421, Bp.Regensburg  (Ratisbonen., suffr. Salzburg; Oberpfalz, Germany)  1409 with arms as in his seal, see also [K220, 364]. 
   Q2 in ms.K&P is {per bend lozengy Ar-Gu & plain Sa} and ms.K have Q3 as {per bend plain Sa & lozengy Ar-Gu}, copied from a damaged source. 
Eubel HC 1:114-115 (Benedetto  Vanni Bp.Assisi) + 1:434 (Regensburg); Fincke 4:902 (Nicolaus Vannini Bp.Assisi); 
Laszloczky KK 160 (Regensburg); Zimmermann WG 7;


ArmTxt:
herczog philipp von tropy in kriechen was selb ze constentz

AiCmnt:
The dukedom of Tropea on Peloponnes, see [613].


AiCmnt:
Not identified. A royal crown above, the vair is painted as Az 2 columns each of 5 heads of tulips / eagle's tails) Ar pointing downwards.


ArmTxt:
kunig von wossen das merentail haidnischen glaubend habend

AiCmnt:
Bosnia, one of several ill-defined partly catholic and partly orthodox principalities in Balkan formerly subject to either the king of Hungary or the byzantine emperor, but now heavily influenced by the moslem ottoman turks . The item probably refers to the territory centered on Sarajevo ruled by Stefan Ostoja, d.1418, r.1398-1404 and 1409-1418 with the title of kral or king. He  married secondly Kujave (divorced 1415). She might be the person mentioned in [574]. The Kotromanic bans of Bosnia gained independence of Hungary in 1353 and around 1390 gained and lost Dalmatia and Croatia to Hungary and other parts to Rascia [214] before becoming tributary to the osmans and a turkish province in 1463. Their family arms were reported as {Az bend Ar betw 6 fleurs-de-lis Or} - very similar to the arms adopted by the Republic of Bosnia-Hercegovina in 1992.
Ploetz 628; ESNF 2:158;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Bubwith Bp.Bath & Wells, as in [52], arms emended, i.e. annulets replacing 3 chaplets, except in ms.A.


AiCmnt:
As ms.A has the same legend here as ms.K has in [270 / K368], this item must also be for Idumea. No legend in vs.D and ms.G.


AiCmnt:
Jean d'Achery, d.1419, Bp.Senlis (Silvanecten., suffr. Reims; dep Oise, France) 1415, arms unknown. Ambassador from the king of France and University of Paris. The diocesian arms were a combination of the letter S and fleurs-de-lis.
    Buck KCR 168 transcribes it: 'Johannes da Silva, Nacensis episcopus'. Nice (Nicien., suffr. Embrun) is probably the closest to this.
Eubel HC 1:475; Bouye HM 147 + fig.9;


ArmTxt:
dns fridericus dux saxonis caminensis eps

AiCmnt:
Magnus, Hz. Sachsen-Lauenburg, Bp.Kammin 1410 (Caminen.; Pomerania, Germany), translated 1424 to Hildesheim. Kammin qtg Sachsen. Other arms attributed to Kammin in [K70] and [84, 326].
Eubel HC 1:167; Sieb 8:t123;


AiCmnt:
Wladislav Jagiello or Jogaila, 1351-1434, Prince of Lithuania 1377 and by marriage to the heiress Hedwig king of Poland 1386. The catholic poles joined the newly christianized lithuanians in their fight against the Deutsche Order in Prussia. Their war was one of the main issues before the Concilium. Poland qtgt Lithuania. Name only in ms.A.
Sokop S 73;


AiCmnt:
Possibly a repeat, se discussion on Domenico de Ragusio Abp.Split [323/A261].  Q2 is painted Or-Sa in ms.P. The legend in ms.K is in a modern hand.


ArmTxt:
dns wilhelmus pomensis eps et est exemptus

AiCmnt:
Not identified, placed among the spanish bishops in ms.A as 'poriensis'. The legend is similar to the item attributed to Guillaume du Puy, Bp.Mirepoix (Mirapiscen., suffr. Toulouse; dep Haute-Garonne, France) in [K152].
    Johannes Ryman, d.1417,  Bp.Marienwerder alias Pomesanien [K232].


ArmTxt:
dns hartmanus epus curiensis et comes de werdenberg de santgans

AiCmnt:
Hartman von Werdenberg-Sargans, O.St.John., d.1416, Bp.Chur 1388 (Curien., suffr. Mainz; Graubünden). Chur qtg Werdenberg (Montfort). See [362] for his successor, Johannes Ambundi, and [723, 734] for other Werdenbergs.
    Q2+4 in ms.P have Gu-Ar.
Eubel HC 1:227; Sieb 8:111 + t183; Zimmermann WS 121;


AiCmnt:
Miniature of  'Das Kofhus'. Several repeats on ms.K:92r, 93r with sketch of imperial eagle + 94r + 95r + 96r + 97r. Either the arms of Konstanz or confounded arms of the OT. 
   In ms.P:134r with Sigismund kneeling with the crown on his arm while the cardinals are led into the conclave.
   The legend in ms.K reads: 'albertus de lini.. / hochmaister hm/ ot'. Not the Hochmeister, Michael Kuchmeister von Sternberg, r.1414-22, and no Albert among the major ambassadors of the Order. In ms.A a simple cross on wall and a white cross formy on the black robe of the official.
Wacker KK #77;


AiCmnt:
Man front-left - no arms for right side bearers. Arms of Pappenheim [875], with [K138].


AiCmnt:
Peter von Lindwach, from Hungary. Mentioned as a duke in mss.A, W and K, and as Peter von Lindouw from Hungary by Dacher and Justinger. Possibly Peter Czeh Lévai / von Léva gt der Czech, son of Ladislas Sárói, Stallmeister 1406, one of the bohemian and moravian nobles, who followed Sigismund to Hungary and obtained high offices. Ladislas held Lewenz in Barser komitat, which he changed for other lands. Peter was a founding member of the hungarian Drachenorder.
Dacher L 33 (as Hz.Lindow); Malyusz KS 39+41; Ranft R #62 (Lévai);


AiCmnt:
Pfalz qtg Mark, together with next shield, Bayern qtg Kleve.
   The arms, variants or amendments to [579-582] indicate a marriage between a Wittelsbacher and a lady of Kleve-Mark, with only three candidates: One too early, Margaretha (d.1411), wife of Albrecht von Bayern & Holland-Hainaut (d.1404), her sister, Elisabeth [580], wife of Stephan (II) of Bayern-Ingolstadt [579], and one too late their niece Margaretha (1416-1444), wife of Wilhelm (III) von Bayern-München and secondly of Ulrich (V) Gf.Württemberg. Neither of the men were electors, as the heading  alongside infers, see [583].


ArmTxt:
herczog wilhelm von payern pfallentzgraf bym rin

ArmIdf:
Wilhelm (III) von Bayern-München (Wittelsbach)

AiCmnt:
Wilhelm (III) von Wittelsbach, 1375-1435, Hz.Bayern-München 1402, son of Johan (II, d.1397) and brother-in-law of Wenzelas of Luxembourg king of Böhmen and former king of the Romans. He was appointed protector  of the Baseler Concilium of 1431-33.
ESNF 1.1:106;


ArmTxt:
herzog rudolf von sachsen und obraster marschalck des hailigen romschen richs

AiCmnt:
Rudolph (III) von Sachsen, d.1419, Hz.&Kf.Sachsen 1388. Reichs-Erz-Marschall qtg Sachsen, Görlitz and Engern with an inescutheon of Pfalz-Sachsen (Az-Ar).  In ms.A with arms of Sachsen only.
ESNF I.2:196; HHStD 11:554; Köbler HL 225;


AiCmnt:
Johan (IV) von Tengen, d.1438, Herr zu Bulach & Gf.Eglisau 1422, later enfeoffed with arms and Gft.Nellenburg and LGft.Hegau - on the extinction of Nellenburg [737] in 1422.  Nellenburg qtg Tengen. 
   In ms.K as {Ar ibex Sa} qtg Nellenburg, and in ms.A as Tengen alone, but with the quartered arms added in [K575, A603] for the son Johan jr.  In vs.H as {Pu unicorn Ar}.
Kindler OB 1:211;  ESNF 12:90;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, the nickname Hercules for a Hz.Sachsen was not identified. The senior member of the Askanier, Rudolf, d.1419 is in  [584]. Dacher mentions Hercules in his list of dukes, which might be his brother Albrecht, d.1422, who succeeded him as the last askanier duke-elector. The title then went to Friedrich (IV) 'der Streitbare' MGf.Meissen of the Wettiner [670].


AiCmnt:
Friederich (III) von Geroldseck, 1387-1444, Gf.Veldenz bei Bernkastel an der Mosel 1393, resigned his (childhood) office as canon of Trier on the death of his older brother. His daughter Anna married Stefan von Bayern -Simmern [591] in 1410.
   The item is repated in mss.K-A-W [K585].
ESNF 11:78; Sieb 20/6.7:t16; XRL:793-796; XCM:259;


ArmTxt:
graff friderich von zolr thumherr ze strassburg und zu basel

ArmIdf:
Friederich von Hohenzollern Dh.Strassburg - split

AiCmnt:
Either Friederich von Zollern gt Äppeli, Dh.Strassburg 1402, or his brother, Friederich gt Fritzli (d.1436), also Dh.Strassburg 1402 and Bp.Konstanz 1434, both brothers of Eitel Fritz [K562]. See also [728].


ArmTxt:
graff rudolff von sultz graff herman von sulz

AiCmnt:
Rudolph, d.1431, Gf.Sulz & Hr.Sulzhof-im-Steiermark, Erbhofrichter zu Rottweil 1406-10, Hauptmann von Steiermark 1406, württemberger Rat, Landhofmeister 1430. 
   In mss.K&A [K578] a separate entry for his brother Hermann, fl.1377, d.1431, Graf. Sulz & Hr.Windeck, Landvogt von Breisgau 1406, also in Thurgau-Aargau-Schwarzwald 1407, LGf.Klettgau 1409, Hofrichter in Rottweil 1411-26.
   In vs.H with Sulz qtg Brandis. Drawn like a chief or per fess dancetty in ms.P.
ESNF 12:98-100; Kneschke D 9:112;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Sassenheim or Sanem in Luxembourg, not of Otto von Ziegenheim, who bore {Or chief Sa ch. mullet Ar} as in the corresponding item [773]. Neither is mentioned in Dacher L.
Sieb 1.1.3:95 (Ziegenhain); Loutsch L 701+720;  Rolland 5:40+238; XRA 3:326 (Sassenheim);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Wilhelm Gf.Nassau-Beilstein, d.1430, Dh.Mainz 1403. The family, Gf.Nassau in present Land Hessen, had several sublines, incl. the Walrams (Gf.Laurenburg + Nassau + Idstein-Wiesbaden + Nassau-Saarbrücken + Weilburg) and the Ottonians (Vianden + Dillingen/Dillenburg + Orange + Beilstein). Some sublines were later created dukes and princes, and as Nassau-Oranien Stadhouder and kings of the Netherlands. Their line is dated back to Hugues l'Allemand, C.Nassau, a carolingian peer. The arms are unfinished.
   In ms.P with the field billety.
   This item has the legend 'graff wilhelm von nassow' in mss.K&A, and in addition [K560, A588] mentions Graff Philip.
ESNF 1.1:71 (Wm); Sieb 2/1.1.3: 51+t68+t205 + 4/1.3A:t204-t226; ESNF 1.1:60-65 + 67-72 + 74-78, XRL:647; XCM:203-205;


ArmIdf:
Jean de Rochetailée, patriarch of Constantinople

AiCmnt:
Jean de Font dit de Rochetailée al. Ruppescissa, d.1437, son of a farmer in Rochetailée-sur-Saône (dep Rhône). After having served as canon in Paris and Rouen, he was apppointed patriarch of Constantinople (1412-1423) by Jo.XXIII. He was a member of the Conclave for the French Nation. He was administrator of Geneva 1418-1422, and Paris 1422-1423 . In 1422 elected Abp.Rouen by the chapter, which recognized his pro-english leaning, and in 1426 appointed cardinal and and vice-chancellor of the Church (replacing Brogny), in 1429 transferred to Abp. Besancon. The corresponding officeholder of roman obedience was the venetian, Giovanni Contarini [138].
Miranda C;
 In vs.D with border egnrailed Gu.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, no diocese of similar name in Eubel, see Bp.Isernia or 'symon ysnagensis epus' with different arms  [409/A219].


ArmTxt:
dns nicolaus de dinckspüchel doctor in theologya de österrich

AiCmnt:
Nicolas Pruntzlein von Dinkelsbühl, d.1433, dr.theol., canon of St.Stephan in Vienna, Austria, member of the Conclave for the German Nation. Probably given the arms of Austria as an attribute of his allegiance. Not mentioned by Dacher.
Brandmüller KK;


ArmTxt:
patriarcha aquilensis patriarcha zu friul und zu agla

ArmIdf:
patr.Aquileia - adm/Antonio da Ponte Bp.Concordia

AiCmnt:
Abp.Aquileja (Aquilegen.) in Istria, a patriarchate. Antonio da Ponte Bp.Concordia [420/A232], as administrator, when Antonio Panciera, Abp. 1402 was created cardinal in 1411 [125]. Ludwig von Teck assumed the See in 1418. Arms of the archdiocese or patriarchate as in Q1+4 of Ludwig von Teck [126].
    On A:343n are 2 additonal arms (tridentin, chumen) and 9 names (caffanien*, cattanacen*, croconien*, bononien*, cropien*, milicen*, chusentinen*, maturanen*, aquilen & friul & agla) and a further 6 arms on p.344 (mantuen, chumen, paduen, concordien, seren*, naulen*) - all presumably suffragans of Aquileia, but only 5 can be found among the 16/17 suffragans of Aquileia.
Eubel HC 1:99-100; Sieb 8:133+t217;


ArmTxt:
petrus erczbishof spalocenis das lÿgt in schlafenna

AiCmnt:
Petrus de Pago, d.1426, O.Min, Abp.Split 1411 (Spalaten.; Dalmatia, present Croatia) .
   The cancelled Nicholaus in ms.K might belong to [431/A260/K214]: '+dns nicolaus archiepus cornicensis und liit in der türgye+ dns petrus anthiopisch eps spalutensis vel ragustinensis', or simply being being an odd extract from ms.A.
    Similar arms as Q1 in [372].
    In ms.A:351n with several blocks of text mentioning bishops in the hungarian borderlands (Winlanden, Walachia), e.g. two archdioceses (ragustinen, antmaren), Petrus Ep.Oribundensis, Nicolaus Aeps.Cornicensis, Hermannus Nicopolensis, Johannes Rosannensis. None of these were suffragans of Split.
Eubel HC 1:484/1:459-460 + Gams SE 421; Dacher L 13 (Split);


ArmTxt:
dns abbas thomas obronicensis sancte marie

AiCmnt:
Thomas Spofforth, abbot of St.Mary's, York (Beatae Mariae de Eboraco), later Bp.Hereford 1421-1448. Member of the Conclave for the English Nation. The Virgin Mary & Jesus is a proper image for the important abbey of baronial status, and very widely used by monastries and dioceses all over Europe.
Miranda C;


AiCmnt:
Nicolas, d.1415, O.S.B., Bp.Isernia 1404 (Isernien; suffr.Capua), or his successor Bartolo de Pardo, d.1418, appointed by Jo.XXIII.
   In ms.A as 'dns symon isnaensis epus', see also [K289] 'thomas eps isnamensis'
Eubel HC 1:287;


ArmIdf:
Ulrich (II) z Rosemberkové - not Heinrich

AiCmnt:
Ulrich (II) z Rozmberkové al. Rosenberg, 1403-1462, son of Heinrich (III, d.1412), and father of Heinrich (IV). Heinrich (III) held the office of chief castellan of Prague, and Ulrich was regent of Böhmen in 1438.
ESNF 16:40-41; Sieb 1.3.1:23 + 1.3.3A:231+t296-297 (RFst); Myslivecek E 115;


IdxName:
Barbarigo + Verona + SS.Marcellino e Pietro

AiCmnt:
Angelo Barbarigo, cardinal-priest of SS.Marcellino e Pietro dit de Verona (roman obedience). The family from Trieste produced two doges of Venezia (in 1485 and 1486) and several cardinals.
Crollalanza DH 1:94; Rolland 1:121; Miranda C;


AiCmnt:
A von Schwarzburg, unlikely to be a Wilhelm, see [694].


ArmTxt:
graff eberhart von kilchberg und sein sun

AiCmnt:
Eberhard (VI), d.1440, Gf.Kirchberg, württemberger Hofmeister 1431, seat was at Oberkirchberg (OA. Laupheim, Kr.Ulm, B-W) . He married Agnes, daughter of Albrecht (IV) Gf.Werdenberg-Bludenz [717].
   In mss.K-A-W, the son Eberhard jr. (VII, d.1472), has his own entry [K543], repeated in [K576].
Sieb 2:21; Rolland 3:321; ESNF 12:75-76;


AiCmnt:
Jean d'Arpajon, son of Hugues d'Arpajon V.Lautrec, see [727].


ArmTxt:
graff johans von luchtenberg lantgraff zu osterhoffen und zu halss

AiCmnt:
Johan or Leopold von Leuchtenberg, see [719]. This item has the longer legend.


AiCmnt:
The supplementary coat of arms with the two margraves of Meissen [670, 671] among the princely counts in mss.K502+K504 and A362+A364, is misplaced among the non-princely coats in vs.D - all with the same legend, indicating the family connection between Sachsen and Meissen.


ArmTxt:
graff wilhelm und graff fricz von henneberg

AiCmnt:
Wilhem (I), 1384-1426, Gf.Henneberg in Schelusingen 1405 & P.Schmalkalden 1397, husband of Anna von Braunsweig-Göttingen. The ancient seat was at Henneberg (Kr. Meiningen, Thüringen).
   In mss.K&A [K547] with a separate entry for Friederich (I), fl.1383, d.1422, Gf.Henneberg in Aschach zu Römhild, husband of Elisabeth von Henneberg, distant cousin and brother-in-law of Wilhelm von Henneberg.
ESNF 16:147; Sieb 1.1.2:120;


AiCmnt:
Fritz von Spanheim, not mentioned by Möller a.o, but in Dacher L 35. The two gräflicher Spanheim lines became extinct in 1414 with Simon (III/V), Gf.Spanheim-Kreuznach and in 1437 with Johan von Spanheim-Starkenberg [722].


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm (V) von Montfort, d.1422, Gf.Montfort in Bregenz 1387, nephew of Hugo (IX) von Pfannenberg [768].
ESNF 12:53;  see introduction and [745];


ArmIdf:
Hugo (XIV) Montfort - not Michael von Wertheim

AiCmnt:
Arms of the counts of Montfort-in-Tettnang, while the legends in ms.A&K are for Michael von Wertheim [725]. 
    The junior line of Montfort-in-Tettnang separated from Werdenberg in 1234, the sublines Bregenz and Tettnang in 1354 and Bregenz and Pfannenberg [768] in 1373, see introduction.
   Dacher also mentions Hugo (XIV) von Montfort-Bregenz, d.1444, brother of Wilhelm (V) [K556], komtur O.St.J. in Bubikon 1395, Ob.Meister  in Germany 1411, Grossprior zu Heitersheim. 
Dacher L 34; ESNF 16:152-153; Rolland 6:159n38 (Wertheim); Dacher L 34; ESNF 12:53-55; Feger KCR 2:168 (Montfort);


AiCmnt:
A member of the Zollern or Hohenzollern family.
   In mss.K&A with another 3 entries: [K562] Eitel Friederich von Hohenzollern, d.1439, kurpfalzer Rat 1419, Hr.Raezuns after marrying Ursula Raezuns in 1432.  [K563] Friederich (XII) von Zollern gt Öttinger, d.1443, Gf.Hohenzollern 1407-1426, brother of Eitel Fritz [K562]. Married Anna, daughter of Herman Gf.Sulz.  [K564] Either Friederich von Zollern gt Äppeli, Dh.Strassburg 1402, or his brother, Friederich gt Fritzli (d.1436), also Dh.Strassburg 1402 and Bp.Konstanz 1434, both brothers of Eitel Fritz [K562].
   In mss.K&A with the legend 'graff friderich von zolr' and arms inverted.
ESNF 1.1:118;


AiCmnt:
Louis de Bar, d.1430, Bp.Poitiers 1391, transferred to Langres 1397, to Porto 1412, and to Châlons 1413, cardinal 1397,  D.Bar 1415 and administrator of Verdun 1419. He was son of Marie de France, a daughter of Jean II R.France and Robert de Bar (d.1411), who was created duke in 1354. Two of his brothers and a nephew died at Azincourt 1415, leaving him as the sole male heir.  The duchy was transferred in 1419 to his distant relative Rene d'Anjou dit le bon Roi de Sicile (d.1480), The seat of the dukes was  in Bar-le-Duc, dep Meuse. 
Anselme 5:491; ESNF 1.2:228; XRO:844; XCB:46;


AiCmnt:
Antonio de Colonna, count and head of one of the most important families in Rome. Relative of pope Martin V (Odo de Colonna) [112].


ArmTxt:
marggraff johannes jacobi in monte ferrea

AiCmnt:
Giovanni Giacobo, d.1445, M.Monferrato 1418, son of Teodoro (II, r.1381-1418). Dacher lists him as 'von Ferrer'.  The piemontese marquisate was inherited 1306 by a cadet line of the Paleologoi, and held it until 1566.
   In ms.A with identical legend as {Or bend Gu} as for Baden [A514, A518].
Stokvis MH 3B:730-731; Crollalanza 2:155; ESNF 2:185; Dacher L 33;  VIS:222n4H;


AiCmnt:
Bernhard von Niederbaden, 1372-1431, Mgf.Baden 1410.
ESNF 1.2:266-272;


AiCmnt:
Conrad von Vechta, Abp.Praha (Pragen., Bohemia) 1413, appointed by Jo.XXIII and suspended 1421 by Martin V for joining the Hussites. Praha qtg Vechta. In vs.H with  'nicolai' = {Az fess Gu; per chevron Gu-Ar}.
Eubel HC 1:429; Sieb 8:t174;


ArmIdf:
Ulrich (VII) von Helfenstein - not Conrad - split

AiCmnt:
Probably Ulrich (VII), not Conrad, von Helfenstein zu Sulmentingen, see [740].


ArmTxt:
dns johanes episcopus patensis in regno castelle

AiCmnt:
Juan Rodrigues de Villalón, Bp.Badajoz  (Pacen., suffr. Compostella; prov Extremadura, Castilla) 1415, translated to Leon 1418, member of the Conclave for the Spanish Nation. 
    The castles are hardly visible and the greyhounds painted as lions.
    One of several attributed arms, see also [391, 392]. The present arms were also used for another spaniard named as 'Pedro cardinal SS.Giovanni & Paolo' in [123] and VSW:16 'hispania'.
    The proper arms are probably {Az fleur-de-lis Ar acc. 4 roses Ar} as in ARK:5 'dns johanes eps de badeiotz' attributed by portuguese herald, and not to Gonzalo Garcia as noted for  [74].


AiCmnt:
Arms of the city of Firenze or Florence, see [1136], with [16].


AiCmnt:
Rear-left bearer might be Truchsess von Diessenhofen [526].


AiCmnt:
The names of the four Gf.Schwarzburg [694, 696-698] are confounded. The maison had several lines, all mainly using the names Günther and Heinrich. Among the possibles: Heinrich (XII), d.1438, Gf.Schwarzburg-Leutenberg and his brothers Albrecht, d.1421, a teutonic knight [697], and Gunther (XXXIV), d.>1445. His cousin Günther (XXXII), d.1450, Gf.Schwarzburg-Wachsenburg. Of another line: Günther (XXVIII), d.1418 on the Bodensee, Gf.Schwarzburg-Ranis, and his cousin Günther (XXX), 1352-1416, Gf.Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and his son and heir Heinrich (XXIV), 1388-1444.
   The Schwarzburg arms are repeated without legend in mss.K&W [K649].
Sieb 1.1.4: 81; ESNF 1.3:312-320;


ArmTxt:
graff eberhart unnd graff ulrich von wirtenberg

AiCmnt:
Eberhard (III) gt 'der Milde', d.1417, Gf.Württemberg 1388,  married secondly Elizabeth von Hohenzolllern [577]. His son with his first wife Antonia Visconti, Eberhard (IV, d.1419) gt 'der Jüngere', married Henrietta, heiress of Montbéliard / Mömpelgard in Franche-Comté [578]. From then on the arms were quartered with the barbels of Montbéliard, see [A468]. 
   In mss.K-A-W [K610] for Ulrich, which must refer to the ancestor 'Ulrich der Stifter' or simply that the names Ulrich and Eberhard were used by this family. 
Sieb E:v-xv + 1:23; ESNF 1.2:256; Jequier, RFHS 1939 p.1-12; Köbler HL 807-809; XBM:21351;


AiCmnt:
Johan (II) von Tierstein, d.1455, Hr.Blumberg/Florimont, PfGf 1435, brother of Bernhard [K613], see [760].


ArmTxt:
jacob erczbischoff zu thurom zu brittania

AiCmnt:
Jacques de Gélu, Abp.Tours, see [65] for discussion. In ms.A as 'dns jacobus curonensis archiepus'.


AiCmnt:
Antonio, O.F.M., d.1423, Bp.Bitonto (Botontin., suffr. Bari) 1399, and repeated in vs.D & ms.G only as 'antonius ep.bentonensis in ÿtalia'  [398]. Antonius Ep.Bencotinus in Napoli in Dacher L 16. Arms not verified.
   Finke KK has a Bp.Potenza (Potentin, suffr. Acerenza) in the province of Basilicata in Southern Italy. 
   Johannes Bp.Bologna 1412 (Bononien., suffr. Ravenna) or his successor from 1418 Niccolo Albergati  O.Carth. and later cardinal S.Croce, is another possible misreading. Albergati did not use arms on his seal (XSV:144) and had a simple cross in APA:241.
Eubel HC 1:143; Dacher L 16; Laszloczsky KK 162 (Bitonto); Eubel HC 1:141 (Bologna);


AiCmnt:
Possibly another attribution to the Bp.Como [408].


ArmTxt:
dominus wildiboldus herzog zu sarasie zwüschent kriechen und littow


ArmIdf:
Friedrich von Hohenzollern, Kf & MGf.Brandenburg

AiCmnt:
Miniature showing the enfeofment of Friedrich BGf.Nürnberg, with the Markgraftsschaft Brandenburg, see [36].


ArmTxt:
herczog rainhart von urslingen von schilttach

AiCmnt:
Reinhart / Reinold von Urslingen, o.s.p.1442, Hz.Urslingen in Schwaben, as last of his family. Urslingen noted 1163-1443, Burg Urslingen (OA. Oberndorf, B-W). An ancestor, Konrad (d.1202), was imperial vicar in Sicily 1195 and created duce di Spoleto and conte de Assisi. The branch used the title Urslingen from 1379.
ESNF 11:80; Bosl R 2:408; Sieb 23/6.2:16+t8; Merz ZUR 94;


AiCmnt:
Sigmar von Holneck, Bp.Seckau (Secovien, suffr. Salzburg; Obersteiermark, Austria) 1415. He died 15.06.1417 in Konstanz, and was succeded by Ulrich von Albeck Bp.Verden [356]. His predecessor, Friedrich von Perneck died 1414. Q1 is the 'Segenhand' or blessing hand of Seckau. The arms of Holneck in Steiermark is {Or heron raising Ar}, confounded here. The arms of Berneck was a panter.
     In ms.K with the legend 'dns johannes scitoniensis dz ist ze scitow', and in vs.D:165v, without arms, as 'nicolaus bischoff seggawienss starb zu constencz'.
    In ms.A a short text on the 3 archbishops from Burgundia, who did not attend, and the 3 suffragans that did (jacobus ep.augustensis, fridricus ep.lausannensis lesner, nicolaus ep.lingonensis).
    The legends of [K250/A146] and [364/K249/A296] were transposed.
Sieb 8:109 (Seckau); Zimmermann WG 7-8; Rolland 3:216 (Holneck) = {Or heron raising Ar; Ar bend of lozenges Sa; =; = :E: Gu mirror with handle Or};


AiCmnt:
John Wakering, d.1425, Bp.Norwich (Norwicen., England) 1413. Member of the Conclave for the English Nation. Arms of Norwich impaling Wakering. The 'pelican vulning' is a symbol of charity, his family arms were {Ar 3 hawk's lures Sa acc. crescent in chf}. Not mentioned by Dacher.
    The present arms are also in [369] with the legend 'dns andres castelliniensis eps in scotia in schottenland'.
Eubel HC 1:389; Gams SE 195; Bedford BE 90+92; Burke GA 1063;


AiCmnt:
Possible candidates are Sicardus de Burguiroles Bp.Conserans 1405 (Conseranen., suffr. Auch; St.Lizier, dep. Ariège) and Niccolo de Cassia, Abp.Conza (Consan. al. Compsan; prov Campana, Italy) 1409, a franciscan, appointed by Ben.XIII.  The Mellus Albito in Hardt KK 4:881 was appointed  to Conza by Bon.IX for 1390-1412.
  In ms.P with Gu-Vr.
Eubel HC 1:203 (Conza, Conserans);


ArmTxt:
dns johannes xattensis in regno castelle

AiCmnt:
Juan Rodríguez de Villalón, Bp.Badajoz (Pacen., suffr. Compostella; prov Extremadura, Spain). Member of the Conclave for the Spanish Nation. One of three different attributions, the others being [69] 'patensis' and [392] 'passensis'. Misreadings of x/p and c/t are common. His arms are probably those in [74].


ArmTxt:
dns dydacus eps continensis in regno castelle base

AiCmnt:
Possibly Diego de Anaya, dit Didacus, Bp.Cuenca (Conchen.; Castilla Nueva), who has his family arms {bendy Or-Az} as a member of the Conclave in [70].


AiCmnt:
Not identified. No diocese with a name similar to this in Eubel HC.


AiCmnt:
Winrich von Kniprode, d.1419, Bp.Ösel (Osilien., suffr.Riga; island off Estonia) 1385. Arms of the diocese, his family arms were {Gu fess Ar acc. 3 martlets in chf Ar}.
Sieb 8:51; Fahne KJ 1:227 (Kniprode);


ArmTxt:
dns johannes in insula beate marie eps et erat pauper

AiCmnt:
Johannes Ryman, d.1417, Bp.Marienwerder 1409 (Pomesanien. al. Insulae B.Mariae, suffr. Riga / exempt, East Prussia; Teutonic Order). Succeded by one of the deacons, Gerhard Stolpman, d.1427. 
    See also [K288] for a Wilhelm Eps.Pomensis with different arms.
Sieb 8:125 +t206, Pomesanien, from Dlugoz = Az eagle Or;


AiCmnt:
Engelmar Kräll al. Kröll, d.1421, Bp.Chiemsee (Chiemen., suffr. Salzburg, Bavaria) 1399. Arms of the diocese.
Eubel HC 1:191; Hupp ARL 231; Sieb 8:98 + t165;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Borsnitz, Bp.Lebus (Lubucen., suffr. Gnezno; Leibus a.d.Oder, Silesia, Poland). The Borsnitz came from Schlesien. Borsnitz qtg Lebus. 
Szymanski HS 89 (Borsnitz); SIE:12n13* + Sieb Bi 37 (Lebus);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, no diocese of similar name in Eubel HC and not mentioned in Fincke KK, but in a group of spanish bishops in ms.A. The nearest candidate would be Pedro Sancho de Rojas, Bp.Palencia (Palentin., suffr. Toledo, Spain) 1403, translated to Abp.Toledo 1415 and succeded by Alonzo de Arguello, a dominican.
Eubel HC 1:405+487 (Palencia); Fincke KK 3:583 (Arguello);  Rolland 1:66 (Arguello) = {2 keys addorsed & border ch. flanchis} a.o.;


AiCmnt:
The figure here is an armed and helmeted man isst carrying a heavy wooden club on his left shoulder, not identified.
     Hupp ARL 125+204 has similar arms in Sa-Ar-Or for a Franz Hewne from Görlitz, dated 1396.


ArmTxt:
dns rupertus macloniensis eps in pritania

AiCmnt:
Robert de la Motte, d.1423, Bp.St.Malo 1389 (Maclovien., suff.Tours; Bretagne), arms unknown. The arms are also in [313/A304] for the Abp.Sens.
Eubel HC 1:319; Dacher L 13 'rupertus ep.maclonen. .. prittaniæ';


ArmTxt:
dns franciscus narbonensis archiepus et generalis avionensis

AiCmnt:
Francois de Conzié, d.1432, Abp. Narbonne (Narbonen., France) 1391. Bp.Grenoble 1380, translated to Bp.Avignon, Abp.Arles, Abp.Toulouse; camerlingo of Eugenius IV and later patriarch of Constantinople. Representative of the Church province of Narbonne at Konstanz. Chamberlain and legate of Johannes XXIII and Martin V in Avignon. 
   The arms of Conzié were {Az chief Or ch. lion isst Gu} as in 'Symon Eps. Vionen.' [K253], which might be for an Abp.Vienne.
   {Or eagle cr. Gu}  in vs.D, probably the arms of Vienne.
Eubel HC 1:373; Chesnaye DH 6:153-161; Lenfant KK 2:370; Zimmermann WS 125;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Hardly Bertrand d'Ornésan, Bp.Pamiers (Apamiarum., suffr.Toulouse, France) 1380. He must have died c.1423, as Joannes de Fortono succeded in 1424. A translation ordered by Jo.XXIII in 1410 might not to have taken place. With different arms, there is 'dns johannes apparimensis eps' in [K296]. Arms of diocese not found.
     The capo d'Angio indicates an italian.
Eubel HC 1:94; Ornaison, foz, Jougla GA 5:189 = {Gu 3 bar undy Or} + 5:184 Orbesson, lan + 5:190 Ornezan, lan = {Az levrier Ar};


AiCmnt:
Spurious arms with a legend like [180], probably alluding to the various claims to Sicilia by Aragon and Anjou, and the cross of Jerusalem is confounded in form and colour. A modified cross of Jerusalem in ms.P.


ArmTxt:
herczog michel von tropy / uss kriechen sin syn wz och ze costentz


ArmTxt:
dns johânis cardinalis ostiensis viced cancell'

ArmIdf:
Jean de Brogny, cardinal bishop of Ostia

AiCmnt:
Jean Fracon Alarmet de Brogny dit Bronhiaco and cardinal de Viviers, 1342-1426,  Bp.Viviers (Vivarien., suffr.Vienne) 1382-88, appointed cardinal  St.Anastasie 1385 by Clemens VII and cardinal-bishop of Ostia & Velletri 1405 by Ben.XIII, papal vicechancellor 1409, administrator of Arles 1410. He was a supporter of Jo.XXIII, dean of cardinals and president of the Council of Constance from the 7th session. 
    The arms are variously drawn with the bars embowed or straight (XSV:140, 1412) and with (Rolland 1:326) or without a border Or, as discussed by Zimmermann WS 68-69.


ArmTxt:
dns franciscus fanosius episcopus melfensis

AiCmnt:
Francesco Caroso al. Scondito, Bp.Melfi (Melfiten., imm./suffr. Bari; prov Apulia, Italy) 1412-1418. Member of the neapolitan embassy and of the Conclave for the Italian Nation. Not mentioned by Dacher.
   The arms do not correspond to any of the Carosio families in Crollalanza DH 1:242, nor to the {Or lion Sa} for the neapolitan Scondito al. Capese in Crollalanza DH 1:512.
Laszloczsky KK 159+161; Eubel 1:335;


ArmTxt:
herr rudolff von missnow usser osterich ain fryer paner herr

AiCmnt:
Rudolph von Mesenau or Messern, an austrian, not identified.


AiCmnt:
Friederich (I/VI) von Hohenzollern, 1371-1440, BGf.Nürnberg 1411, Kurfürst 1411, created MGf.Brandenburg 1417 at Constance [36]. Friederich (VI) von Hohenzollern, 1371-1440, BGf.Nürnberg 1397, Ob.Verweser der Mark 1411, Kf. & MGf.Brandenburg & Erzkämmerer HRR 1417. He married in 1401 Elisabeth (1383-1442), daughter of Friederich Hz.Bayern-Landshut. 
   Brandenburg qtg BGf.Nürnberg and Hohenzollern in vs.D&S, mss.G, K & W; Brandenburg alone in ms.A.
Sieb 1.1.3: 99 - 1.1.4: 28; ESNF 1.1:128;


AiCmnt:
Probably referring to the Old Man in the Mountain, the leader of the Assassins sect, see [215, 227].
Petra Sancta TG 13;


ArmTxt:
dns johannes episcopus jebenensis princeps saphoie

AiCmnt:
Jean de Bertrand-Gilly, d.1432, Bp.Genève (Gebennen., imm./ suffr. Vienne; Savoie, now Suisse) 1408 tranlated as Abp.Tarentaise 1418, on the embassy to Narbonne. Member of the Conclave for and president of the French Nation. Also as [K277] with lion cr. Genève was an imperial (reichsunmittelbarer) princedom in the province of Savoie since 1154.
Eubel HC 1:261+473; Dacher L 16; Zimmermann WG 11; Zimmermann WS 69; Jougla GA 2:103; Rolland 1:198;


AiCmnt:
Jacobo Bertucci d'Obizzi, d.1441, Bp.Adria (Adrien., suffr. Ravenna, Italy), 1404-1414. Appointed by Bonifacius IX (roman), and superseeded by Mainardinus, appointed by Johannes XXIII (pisan) in 1414. The Obizzi of Lucca and of Ferrara bore these arms. {Bendy Ar-Az} in mss.K and A, Or-Az in ms.P, and  {Az 2 bends Ar} in D and G.
Eubel HC 1:70; Crollalanza 2:221-222;


AiCmnt:
Richard Clifford, d.1421, Bp.London (Londonien, England) 1407, also with colours inverted as [341]. Formerly of Bath & Wells and of Worcester, Keeper of the Privy Seal 1388-1402. Member of the Conclave for the English Nation and a candidate for the papacy. His seal has two small shields, dx with {checky & fess ch. mitre & border} for baronial family Clifford, and sn with {3 eagles acc. fleur-de-lis in chf}, presumably for London, which is currently and were then {Gu 2 swords in saltire Ar}. VSW:40 has the legend 'lundê i galice', which is non-existent, and the eagles are also Q1+4 in the arms of the Bp.London in RUG:325. The arms in KCR and as second shield on his seal is similar to the arms of Cliffords of Durham (WJ:427), but no family connection is known.
Eubel HC 1:331; DNB 11:69; Bedford BE 85; XBM:1929 (Robert Clifford); XBM:1922 (London, 1348);

AIRefs:
VSW:40* (Gu-Or); RUG:325*  {3 eagles qtg bend betw 2 fleurs-de-lis};


ArmTxt:
dns philippus de madalia doctor in theologya

AiCmnt:
Felipe de Malla al. Medalia,c.1370-1431, magister, educated in Lerida and Paris, councellor of Fernando R.Aragon, on embassy to England 1415 and in 1416-1418 to Konstanz, member of the Conclave for the Spanish Nation, archdeacon in Barcelona 1424. Not mentioned by Dacher.
www.kirchenlexikon.de; Rolland 4:128 (Malla) = {lozengy Or-Sa};


ArmTxt:
¤ dominus lampertus de stippate doctor in theologia in norwegen qui studuit in haidelberg  ¤ conflict ¤

ArmIdf:
Lambert de Stipite -or- Conrad von Susato

AiCmnt:
Another instance of confused legends. The present arms, Pfalz qtg Bayern, refers to the overlord of the university town of Heidelberg, and the person would be Lambert Stock or de Stipite, cluniac benedictine, prior of Bertrée al. Belcheia in the diocese of Liège, member of the embassy to Narbonne and of the Conclave for the German Nation. Lambert is not mentioned by Dacher. 
  The legend in ms.K reads: 'dominus lampertus de stippate doctor in theologia in norwegen qui studuit in haidelberg', and in vs.D: 'magister nicolaus de susaco', the legend must be a conflagation of Conrad von Susato [47] and Nicolaus von Dinkelsbühl [50]. No legend in ms.A.
Brandmüller KK 2:26; Miranda C;


AiCmnt:
Hardly the arms of Alberto Guttuario d'Agliano, d.1439, Bp. Asti (Asten., suffr. Milano, Italy) 1409, captured on his way back in 1415 by the duke of Milano and held for ransom. The Guttuari  bore {Ar eagle Sa}. The Agliano family from Asti bore {barry undy Az-Ar}.
   In ms.P and vs.D with {Az saltire Or acc. mullet Or in chf; per pale Ar-Gu & barry of 4 cch}.
Eubel HC 1:115; Brandmüller 2:66; Lenfant KK 2:376; Crollalanza DH 1:519 (Guttuari) + 1:11 (Agliano);


AiCmnt:
Maximilian gt Smassmann von Rappolstein / Ribeaupierre, d.1451. The items correspond to [835].


AiCmnt:
Heinrich (III) von Vinstingen al. Fenéstrange, d.1429, seat in Burg Vinstingen am Saar, N.o.Saarbourg.
ENSF 11:44-45; Möller S 1:27 + 2:208c + 4:9;  Sieb Si2:29; XCB:122; XDD:2146+3917; XRL:684-908; XCM:654-663;


AiCmnt:
Guillaume de Boisratier, d.1421,  Dr.utroque iure, Abp.Bourges (Bituricen.; dep Cher, France) 1409. Member of the Conclave for the French Nation. Not mentioned by Dacher. The crosses are botony fitched. The arms are for Boisratier, and not for the the archdiocese of Bourges. The ancient vicomté of Bourges used {Az 3 water-bougets / garbs Or} as did their cadet, V.Brosse. 
    The several arms attributed to the Abp.Bourges are discussed in [312].
Eubel HC 1:142; Adams SV; XGB:515+516 (Boisratier); Willems A 10:124 (V.Bourges); Anselme 5:567 (Brosse);


AiCmnt:
Albrecht von Wertheim, d.1421, Bp. Bamberg 1399 (Bambergen. / Babenbergen., suffr. Mainz, Germany), too old and infirm to go, used a proctor. Bamberg (less bend Gu) qtg Wertheim.
Eubel HC 130; Sieb 8:t115; Hupp ARL 39;

AIRefs:
ZUR:579* ; ING:185*; RUG:290*  {lion acc. bend}; ING:601* (Bamberg qtg Rotenhahn); RUG:328* (Bamberg qtg Trockau);


AiCmnt:
Ulrich von Albeck, Bp. Verden 1407 (Verden., suffr. Mainz, Germany), diplomat and canonist, roman obedience, appointed by Gre.XII. Ulrich was translated to Seckau 1417-31. Verden is {Az bend checky Ar-Gu} in Siebmacher 1605, but {Ar cross formy Sa} according to Zimmermann. The pisaner bishop 1407/1409 was Heinrich von Hoya, d.1441, who resigned  1426 and bore {2 gambs addorsed}. The Albeck arms were a unicorn salient in his seal. The name is also in [430].
   In ms.P & vs.D with Gu-Er-Or.
Eubel HC 1:522; SIE:10n14 (Verden); Zimmermann WG 9;


ArmIdf:
Albrecht (IV) von Werdenberg Hr.Bludentz

AiCmnt:
Albrecht (IV) von Montfort 'der Ältere', o.s.p.m.1420, Gf.Werdenberg in Bludenz and Schellenberg.   The arms of Werdenberg are ancient Heiligenberg (BA. Pfullendorf, Kr. Sigmaringen, B-W), a lordship in Baden acquired c.1277 by a branch of the Monforts from Breisgau, having a gonfanon as coat of arms. GRU:719 and RUG:945 has Montfort qtg Werdenberg. Bludenz was sold to the Habsburgs in 1394.
   In mss.K-A-W this item is split into [K536, K537, K538], with this item having the legend 'graff albrecht von werdenberg von bludentz´.
Sieb 23/6.2:t19; ESNF 12:50; see intoduction;


ArmIdf:
Hugo (V) von Werdenberg-Rheinegg (Montfort)

AiCmnt:
Hugo (V) von Montfort, d.1428, Gf.Werdenberg in Rheinegg & Landvogt in Schwaben 1410. Brother of Rudolph (VII) [734], he married Agnes von Abensberg (d.1468), daughter of Johan Gf.Abensberg.  Arms of Heiligenberg. 
   The {Ar/Sa gonfanon Sa/Ar} for alt-Werdenberg in [732] might be for him.
ESNF 12:50; Rolland 3:170; see [717];


ArmTxt:
graff johans von werdenberg von santganss

AiCmnt:
Johan (II) von Montfort, d.1417, Gf.Werdenberg  in Sargans, brother of Rudolph von Sargans [734].


AiCmnt:
Rudolf (V) von Montfort, d.1425, Gf.Montfort in Tettnang & Scheer, Landvogt in Oberschwaben 1374. 
ESNF 12:55; see introduction and [745];


AiCmnt:
Johan (III), Gf.Leuchtenberg, d.c.1458, LandGf 1408, Rat 1433. The Leuchtenbergs were also known as Lantkrabe z Leuchtenberka in Böhmen. Their seat was Burg Leuchtenberg (Kr. Vohenstrauss, OPf.). Mss K&A with a shorter legend 'graff johans von luchtenberg'.
   In mss.K&A [K545] repeated with the longer legend, possibly for Leopold von Leuchtenberg, d.1463, zu Preimd 1410 & Stierberg 1417, Vicedom von Amberg 1448, son of Albrecht LGf.Leuchtenberg & Gf.Hals (d.1405) and great cousin of Johan.
ESNF 16:96-97; Myslivecek E 32; Sieb 22/6.1:t114; Sieb F 2n9; XDD:11033;


AiCmnt:
Friederich (I), fl.1383, d.1422, Gf.Henneberg in Aschach zu Römhild, husband of Elisabeth von Henneberg, distant cousin and brother-in-law of Wilhelm von Henneberg, see [720].
ESNF 16:148;


AiCmnt:
Ludwig von Lichtenberg, not a count, mentioned as Landgraff in Dacher L 33. The arms must be confounded, the alsatian Lichtenbergs bore {Ar lion Sa & border Gu}. Probably a confounded repeat of [825], as there is no obvoius candidate to the arms as painted.


AiCmnt:
Johan (V) von Tengen jr., d.1484, son of Johan (IV) [730]. Tengen (confounded) qtg Nellenburg.


AiCmnt:
Miniature of the coffin in procession. Landolfo Marramaldo dit cardinal of Bari, cardinal-deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere, a neapolitan. He died in 1416 and was buried during the Council. Arms and cardinal's hat placed on the burial parade, se also [129].
Wacker KK #50;


AiCmnt:
Benedict XIII (Pedro de Luna), d.1423, anti-pope 1394 in Avignon and later in Peniscola in Catalonia, deposed 'in absentia' by the Council of Pisa 1409 and again in Konstanz 1417, but kept the obedience of much of the spanish clergy. Arms with papal tiara and processional cross. The full legend reads. 'sanctissimus papa benedict xxiii petrus de luna ambasiata sua episcopus camerensis'.
Brandmüller KK;


ArmTxt:
hertzog johannes vô bayern bishoff zu lüdk

AiCmnt:
Johan von Wittelsbach, 1374-1425, Domherr 1390-1418, regent of Bayern-Straubing 1397, Bp-E.Liège 1417, Hz.Bayern-Straubing 1417, married in 1417 Elizabeth von Görlitz Hzn.Luxembourg (d.1451).
ESNF 1.1:104 (Johan);


ArmTxt:
herczog hans von oppolientz in dem küngrich zu poland

ArmIdf:
Johan Kropidlo, Hz.Oppeln & Bp.Wroclawek

AiCmnt:
Either Johan Kropidlo, c.1360-1421, Hz.Oppeln/Opole & Bp.Wroclawek [370] or one of his two brothers, Boleslaw (IV) gt Bolko, 1363-1437, Hz.Oppeln, and Bernhard, 1374-1455, o.s.p., Hz.Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Arms of Oppeln emended from Ar-Or.


AiCmnt:
Johan (III) von Hohenzollern, 1369-1420, BGf.Nürnberg 1397, in Crailsheim 1399, brother of Friederich Kf.Brandenburg [571].    
    Ms.A has Hohenzollern only.
ESNF 1.1:128; see [586];


AiCmnt:
Brunoro della Scala, dit von der Leiter, d.1437, titular HRR Vicar of Verona & Vicenza 1406, Landeshauptmann von Bayern-Ingoldstadt 1422, brother of Paolo [712].


ArmTxt:
marggraff rudolff von röttelen und sein sun

AiCmnt:
Rudolph (III), 1352-1428, Mgf.Baden-Hochberg-Röteln.
wikipedia; see [666];


AiCmnt:
Bartolo di Orsini, C.Nola, of the important roman family, papal condottiere of pisaner obedience, custos concilii or Konzilsmarschall 1414-05.1415. Orsini impaling Nola. Present in [96], holding the pope's cape.
Brandmüller KK 1:163+389; Crollalanza DH 2:241-242;


AiCmnt:
Rudolph jr., MGf.Baden-Hochberg-Röteln, son of Rudolph sr. [667].


ArmTxt:
herczog michel von troppow sin uss kriechen und in bottschafft des kaisers von constantinopel

AiCmnt:
Michael, D.Tropea, ambassador, son of Philip [220, 613].


ArmTxt:
hertzog philip marie zu mailand in lamparrten

AiCmnt:
Filippo-Maria Visconti, 1391-1447, D.Milano 1412.
Reinhardt FI 586-596;


AiCmnt:
Miniature [K65-66, P53, A57] of the enfeoffment of Johan Gf.Nassau with the temporalities as archbishop of Mainz.  Johan (II) von Nassau-Idstein, 1360-1419, Domherr in Mainz, Trier, Köln, and Würzburg, Abp.Mainz 1397 [188].  Arms of Mainz.
Wacker KK #64; ESNF 1.1:61; Sieb Bi 160;


ArmTxt:
graff johans von lupfen lantgraf zu stüllingen

AiCmnt:
Johan (I) von Lupfen, d.1436, Gf.Lupfen & Hr.Rappolstein & Hohnack 1399 & Hewen 1404, LGf.Stülhingen, Landvogt in Thurgau 1402. In 1398 he married Herzelande von Rappoltstein and in 1408 Elisabeth von Rottenburg.
ESNF 12:93-94; Kindler OBG 2:543; Sieb 23 / 6.2:t5+106; Rolland 4:104;


AiCmnt:
Bernhard von Tierstein, d.1437, Hr.Pfeffingen, see [760].


AiCmnt:
Probably Ulrich (VII) Vogt von Matsch, d.1430, Hauptmann an der Etsch 1429, son of Ulrich (V) and husband of Kunigunde, daughter of  Heinrich von Montfort-Tettnang. The family was one of the Quaternionen-Jägermeistern. Ulrich (VIII), d.1461, son of Johan (II) d.1397 and Margareta von Räzüns was mentioned as Gf.Kirchberg in 1422 and as austrian Hofmeister 1444. 
   The legend 'graff ulrich von matsch gebrüder' in the additional entry in mss.K-A-W [K600] is misleading as Ulrich (V), d.1396, and Ulrich (VI), d.1443, were brothers of Johan (II).
F Hye, 5.ColAIH, 125-133, 1988; ESNF 12:139-140;


AiCmnt:
Miniature [40, A49-A52, A54-A56] showing the enfeofment of Ludwig von Bayern Kf.Pfalz [585], banner painted several times.
Wacker KK #59;


ArmTxt:
dns lucidus cardinalis comes de comitibus

AiCmnt:
Lucido Conti dit Lucio de Comitibus, d.1437, cardinal-deacon of Sta.Maria-in-Cosmedin, pisan obedience. The Conti family from Rome had several members elected popes:  Innocent III, Gregor IX, Alexandre I, and possibly Innocent XIII. Arms of Conti.
Crollalanza DH 1:317;


AiCmnt:
Albrecht (I), d.1429, Gf.Hohenloe in Weikersheim  (Kr. Mergentheim, B-W, fkn). Studied in Bologna 1383, Dh. in Trier a.o., resigned 1409, kurpfalzer Rat 1426, husband of Elisabeth von Hanau.
ESNF 17:3; Sieb 4/1.3A:101+t127 + FstB 40+55 + Bö 193 + ThüA 59 + WüA 12;


ArmTxt:
dns nicolaus archiepiscop gnesnensis in polonia

AiCmnt:
NicolasTraba al. Tramba, Abp.Gniezno (Gneznen., Poland) 1411-22, head of the Polish delegation and member of the Conclave for the German Nation. Also present among the bishops in [325]. The arms are the hrb of the Traby and Brzezina clans, also used by Radziwil from Lithuania.
    The top legend explains that the arms on the page belonged to the six (non-cardinal) members of the German Nation at the Conclave. In vs.D both bishops and doctores have mitre and crosier at the side of the shields. There are no legends in this segment of ms.A.
Szymanski HS 279; Sieb 8:126 + t207;


AiCmnt:
Robert de Chaudesolles, OSBClun., abbot of Cluny 1416-1423, the principal benedictine monastry, and member of the Conclave for the French Nation. His predecessor was Raymond II de Cadoène 1400-1416.
    The legend of ms.K&W, 'dns galtherus prior sancti johannis in rhodiss', has been transposed from [68/K120]. As 'Nicolaus, Abbas Climacensis in Francia' in Dacher L 20.
Adams SV; Miranda C (Robert);


AiCmnt:
Albrecht von Thun, from can Wallis, as mentioned by Dacher L 36. Apart from their difference in origin this item and [K662] are similar in (unfinished) arms and surname.


AiCmnt:
Dietrich von Wohlhausen. The family was noted 1173-1437 and had their seat in Burg Wohlhausen (Wolhusen, can Luzern) on the approach to Entlibuch on the Emme.
Merz ZUR 221; HHStS 170+369 a.o.; Rolland 6:187n13;


ArmTxt:
wilhalm von elmont uss urtriech heinrich von rosenberg

AiCmnt:
Wilhelm von Elmont, from Urtriech/Utrecht (!), not identified, A Wilhelm von Olmund from the same place is in [790] with different arms. They would be bohemian rather than dutch.
 Ms.K has 'wilhalm von elmont uss untriecht' and {per fess & 2 pales cch}.
 Mss.K-A-W have similar arms for Heinrich von Rosenberg, named of the same place [K710].


AiCmnt:
Otto Schenck von Neuffen, not identified.
  Identical arms was used by von Herbersdorf from Steiermark, noted 12C, extinct 1633, seat at Burg Herbersdorf / Herweigsdorf, on the left bank of the Mur nr Wildon (BH. Graz).
Sieb 25:119+743 (sigil 1394, Herbersdorf);

AIRefs:
GRU:2168 'herberstorffer und schenken von niffen';


ArmTxt:
herr hainrich von rosenberg uss untriecht

AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Rosenberg, from Untriech / Urtriecht. The arms are of the Rosenbergs from Altenmuhr (Kr. Gunzenhausen, MFr.), which also settled in Böhmen. 
    See also Elmont  and Rosenberg [829] and Olmund [790]. In ms.P as per fess & paly cch.
Möller S 2:188-191; Kneschke D 7:577-578; Sieb 22/6.1.1:54+t53, bav; Sieb F 88; HHStD 7:11;


AiCmnt:
Reinhard von Westerburg, probably from near Rheinberg in Kleve. The same legend with the correct arms is in ms.G and vs.D [1051].


AiCmnt:
There is no Burchard in ESNF, but possibly Albrecht (IV) von Sax Fhr.Hohensax, d.1463, or his brother, Diepold (d.1451).
see Ulrich [831];


AiCmnt:
Hartneid von Liechtenstein, fl.1395, d.1427, zu Ravensberg, husband of the heiress Dorothea von Capellen zu Klingenberg & Steyregg, cousin of Liechtenstein-in-Nikolsburg [785].
ESNF 3.1:31;


AiCmnt:
Not Wilhelm, but Hans (I, d.1427) or his brother Donatus von Sax gt Masax, fl.1400-1423. Donatus, Hr.Bellentz 1407, was noted as Fhr 1413 and Graf 1419, while Hans in 1416 was noted as Gf.&Hr. in Misox. They inherited the lordship of Belmont [800]. 
  The arms are usually drawn with purse-like bellows, as in the repeat in vs.D & ms.G [853].
ESNF 12:136;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Vinstingen, possibly a repeat of [822].


AiCmnt:
Hans von Räzuns Hr.Jörgenberg, fl.1391-1425, from Rhäzuns al. Razén, Bz. Imboden, can Graubünden / Grisons.
   In ms.P as {barry Ar-Az & plain Gu}.
ESNF 12:132; HHStS 502;


ArmTxt:
heinrich von bluminaw von märhern / heinrich vô blumnau von crauern

AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Blumenau, not identified, but presumably from Mähren. Three Heinrichs are mentioned in Dacher L 36, incl. Heinrich de Graven Herr zu Blumnau. Ulrich [856] must be substituted for a Heinrich. The arms belong to the Odrowaz clan in Poland and Mähren.
   There are separate entries [856, K725] for Heinrich 'von crauern' / 'von kranern' and for Ulrich in mss.K-A-W.
Szymanski HS 201 (Odrowaz);


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Blumenau von 'crauern' / 'kranern', see [837].


AiCmnt:
Conrad von Utzingen. The family held Lotzwil and Gutenburg in can Bern.
    The arms of Fhr.Utzingen is {Ar fess Vt} in GRU:974 and Rolland 6:71, and a Conrad von Utzingen served at Sempach 1386 (Pusikan S 74+t19n6). The present arms might be confused with those attributed to Waldau in [795]. See also im Turm [927].
 HHStS 362;


AiCmnt:
Ulrich von Blumenau, from Mähren, see [837].


AiCmnt:
Johan (III)/Herman von Tengen gt Wartenfels, fl.1363-1408, his son Johan (IV, d.1438) Gf.Eglisau & Nellenburg, or grandson Johan (V, d.1484). 
  In mss.A & P with the correct unicorn, as in [730] for Johan (IV).
Kindler OB 1:211; ESNF 12:82+90;


AiCmnt:
Johan (V) von Tengen jr., as in [730, 841], arms of Tengen, but in ms.W as an ibex with horns rearwards.


AiCmnt:
An anonymous member of the Eptingen family, a Conrad is mentioned in [1044]. von Eptingen, ministeriales of Bp.Basel, noted 1189-1854. The family held the office of Marschall of Bp.Basel, and had their Stammsitz on Rauhen-Eptingen (can Solothurn) 30 km SE of Basel.
   The field ought to be Or.  In ms.P with the eagle per fess.
Kindler OB 1:305;


AiCmnt:
Johannes Fraunberg al. Frauenberg zu Hag, bavarian Uradel with seat 1246-1331 at Haag (Kr. Wasserburg, OPf.) and from 1311 at Prunn (Kr. Riedenburg, OPf.). One branch extinct 1567, another 1630. The Frauenbergs were quaternionen Ritter or R-ErbRitter, and used two arms, the pale of this item and the canting {Or horse salient Ar} of Gurre von Hag - qtd in RUG:1254.
ESNF 16:58-60; Sieb 22/2.1:34+t31 +  22/7.1:t5; Kneschke D 3:326; HHStD 7:262+596;


AiCmnt:
Probably Heinrich Thandorf, as in Dacher L 48. But similar arms were used by Schönstett, Müffling and Arberg from Austria.  
   The  legend 'Adelshoven' in ms.K is in a later hand. One Adelshofen family (VRN:77n8) bore {per pale & 2 axes addorsed cch}. A family Hün from near Schaffhausen is in ZUR:223, as proposed by Merz ZUR. 
    The von Thandorf al. Dandorf came from Erbach (Ger. Vohburg, Kr. Kelheim, NB).
    The von Schönstett were noted 1288, extinct 1569, Erbkämmermeister des Klosgters Rott am Inn. Their seat was in Schönstett nr Rott-am-Inn (Ger. Klinger, Kr. Wasserburg, OB). The figure is probably a griffin's head. 
Sieb Si2:71; Sieb 22/6.1:t95 (Thandorf);  Sieb 22/6.1.1:106+t107 (Schönstett, crown with eagle' head isst);

AIRefs:
ING:818 (Thandorf); ING:793; GRU:1774 (Schönstett);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Liebeck, from Burg Liebegg in Aargau near Aarau. The legend <hans von buttikon> in ms.K is in a modern hand, and their arms {bend Gu-Vr}.
Rolland 4:62; Kindler OB 2:503; Hupp ARL 262n6;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Windeck, though this coat is drawn as a talbot rampant.
Sieb 22/6.1.3:142;


AiCmnt:
Appel and Hans von Miltz, as in Dacher L 44.  von Miltz, franconian Uradel, vassals of Bp. Würzburg in Gft.Henneberg; extinct in mid 16C.
   Similar arms were used by Mautner von Katzenberg, noted 1334, extinct 1521, held Hohenaschau (Kr. Rosenheim, OPf.) around 1380.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:162+t16 bav; HHStD 7:307; Rolland 4:169 (Mautner); Sieb F 75+t55; Sieb 22/6.1.1:t169 + 6.1.2:t89, bav; Sieb 21/6.6:t70, sax; Rolland 4:214 (Miltz);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, The hooks are like footless drinking horns.


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Markdorf al. Marktdorf al. Martdorf, noted 817, seat in Markdorf (Kr. Überlingen, B-W). The arms, derived from von Ravensburg,  were changed to the present from spikes of a wheel, and noted into the 16C. 
Kindler OB 3:27-29; Rolland 4:142 baron, aut;


AiCmnt:
Probably Cuntscho and Gerso von Kollnitz al. Cholmcz, noted by Dacher as from Böhmen, participants in the church council in Constance 1414-18. The present  arms are very similar to bohemian Plansky (Myslivecek E 68 + t44), but different in SIE:32n and Sieb, with elm leaves Ar projecting upwards from the bend. Georg von Kollnitz or Cholnicz, noted 1423 and 1446, built Burg Schleinitz (BH. Marburg, NÖs). The family, noted 13C to 1874, which used different arms or were fused at some point in time, came from Bosnia to Croatia to Carinthia to Styria (1442) and Lower Austria. The most common arms associated with the name are {Gu wheel Or}.
Dacher L 47; Sieb OO 156+t47 + NO1:238+t119-t120 + NO2:614+t302;

AIRefs:
NLU:971* 'jorge van cholmcz' (Gu-Ar-Sa);


AiCmnt:
von Oberhofen, noted 1176-1291, seat in Oberhofen (Gem. Eschach, Kr. Ravensburg, B-W).
Kindler OB 3:255; Sieb 23/6.2:203+t111;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Laiming al. Leiming, seat in Laiming on right bank of Inn (Kr. Wasserburg, OB). See also [914] for other arms to this name. Erasmus von Laiming and his brother got the right to quarter their arms with Tegerbach from Sigismund in Basel in 1434.
   Different arms attributed to Laiming in [914].
Sieb 22/6.1.1:18+t15 + 22/6.1.2:108 + 23/6.2:t37 wurt; Dacher L 45;


AiCmnt:
Either Mörsberg [964] or a confounded version of Vaz [806]. Mörsberg used {checky of 9 Ar-Gu} in DWF:886, qtg {Gu 3 eagles Ar} in [H141] and Vaz had Q1 in Ar-Sa in SGH:1120.


AiCmnt:
von Schwandegg, noted 1266-1423, Burg Schwandegg in Waltalingen and Stammheim (Bz. Andelfingen, can Zürich). The border is Or in Rolland 5:284 and ZUR:124;
Rolland 5:284*; wikipedia; Merz ZUR 58;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Krabic von Wittenmül, noted 1356 on Burg Veitmil nr Smrkovic in Kr.Bidzov
   Spiser from canton St.Gallen bore identical arms.
Sieb Bö 232  Rolland 6:165; Myslivecek E 29 (Wittenmül); ZUR:253 (Spiser);


AiCmnt:
Walther von Anweil al. Andwyl, with Gf.Lupfen at the council 1415. The seat of this family, noted 1102, of ministreriales of the Bp.Konstanz was at Anweil / Andwil E.o. Buerglen in Thurgau, can St.Gallen.
Kruse R 427 #83; Kindler OB 1:15-16; Rolland 1:57; SIE:110n1;


AiCmnt:
One of the Dankertsweilers, noted 1145-1758, which came from Hasenweiler (Kr. Ravensburg, B-W). The fleur-de-lis is unpainted.
  Sa-Ar in ms.P.
Merz ZUR 200; Kindler OB 1:193; Sieb 23/6.2:4+t11 wurt;


AiCmnt:
Blason and drawing emended to escutcheon voided.


AiCmnt:
The leaves (coeurs eswyddiez) are drawn as bugle-horns.


ArmTxt:
le sire de bleham porte telles armes a trois manches dor et crye hammericourt


ArmTxt:
celluy de hammericourt .. celles de montenack et le chastellein de montigny telles le seigneur d aulez telles


ArmTxt:
les anchiennes armes du duc d anjou .. .. ce sont les armes de st maurice


ArmTxt:
messire jehan de mortaigne seigneur de landas


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de prenchies et de beaurepair en hainault / <ongnies>


ArmTxt:
celluy de spontin  porte de falaix a trois cocquilles dor sur la bende


ArmTxt:
le seigneur d austein porte telles armes


ArmTxt:
denis ganthois seigneur de la haye a los / <ganthoys>


ArmTxt:
celluy de surlait .. celles de faigneulles telles celles d ablins [telles que faigneulles à six cocquilles d'argent]


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de caverinnes et de la huarderie / <du chastel>


AiCmnt:
Ludwig Gf.Rosslein-St.Veit, repeat of [703]. Ms.A has only the horse saillant of Q2.


ArmTxt:
graff wilhalm und graff otto von orlamuntz

AiCmnt:
Wilhelm, fl.1414-30, Gf.Orlamünde & Hr.Lauenstein & Leuchtenberg & Lichtenhain, in Meissen. Q2 is known from 1283.
   In mss.K-A-W [K604] for Otto.
 Sieb 2/1.1.3:13+t19 + Sieb 20/6.12:t32; ESNF I.2:182+185 (Askanier); Kneschke D 5:614;


ArmTxt:
graff johans und graff fridrich von diescht

AiCmnt:
Possibly Johan von Diest, fl.1391-1405, S.Haneffe. The name is derived from Diest on Demer, 3 mls from Tirlemont in Brabant. There were three brothers, all sons of Heinrich von Diest (d.1385) Hr.Diest & Zeelem & BGf. Antwerp: Johan; Wilhelm, d.1439, Bp.Strasbourg 1393; and Thomas, d.1432, Hr.Sichem, ducal councillor.
    In ms.H with {barry of 4 Ar-Az}.
    A separate entry  [K616] in mss.K-A-W for 'graff friederich von diescht von zwaibrugg', hardly Friedrich von Tomberg (Diest), who died 1422, aged c.80, with a granson hardly only aged 18. The name Friedrich is well-known in the Saarbrüggen family, but the two families were not related. The legend was probably misread for Bitsche & Zweibrüggen [778] - and misplaced.
ESNF 7:138-139; Hemricourt M 19; XRA 1:381; Kneschke D 2:487;


AiCmnt:
Unfinished arms of Nassau [716], usually {Az lion Or, billety Or}, with [K65].


ArmTxt:
graff friederich / von öttingen / der jüngst

AiCmnt:
Friederich (IV) von Öttingen, son of Friedrich sr [K597], see [735].


AiCmnt:
Sigismund [566], part of miniature [16].
   The doubleheaded Reichadler was in common use by 1200, official by 1401 (Rupprecht of Pfalz) and as arms of office 1410. The Rex romanorum, king of the Romans, König HRR or Deutsche König used a plain eagle from c.1156.


AiCmnt:
Pietro Grassi Bp.Pavia (Papien., imm.; prov.Lombardia, Italy), but the arms are very close to the sabre & key of Posen, as in MIL:1550 and RUG:349. Laszloczky KK 162 proposes the arms as of the Ordinat in Pavia.
Rolland 3:87  (Grassi) = {Az wyvern Or}; Finke KK; Eubel HC;


ArmTxt:
¤ dns conradus doctor in theologya in haidelberg

AiCmnt:
There is a conflict between the different attributions of items [47-49].  In ms.K with 'dns conradus doctor in theologya in haidelberg'. No legend in ms.A. MIL:1597 follows vs.D, 'dns iohannes eps tragurensis in unger', in assigning the arms to the Bp.Trogir: Simon - not Johannes. In ms.P [P216], among the bishops, both legends are mentioned.
    The present arms were probably intended for Conrad von Susato, i.e. from Soest, dr.theol., provost of St.Cyriach in Neuhausen nr. Worms, and member of the Conclave for the German Nation. His arms are not known. His name in Dacher L 24 is 'Cunradus Hildisheim, Licent.in Decret'. 
    The other possibility is Simon Dominis Bp.Trogir (Tragurien., suffr Split, modern Trau in Croatia, on the dalmatian coast) 1403-1423, but he was not a member of the Conclave. His name is in Dacher L 14 and the present arms assigned to [P216].
Eubel HC 1:490 (Trogir); Miranda C; Adams SV;


ArmTxt:
theobaldus von dem roten berg erczbischof bÿsentinus zu tuschgan

AiCmnt:
Theobald de Rougemont-Belvoir, Abp. Besancon (Bisuntin.; dep Doubs, France) 1405-1429, not Bp.Pisa in Toscana. 
   As Gu-Ar in vs.D. The legend in ms.P&A reads: 'theobaldus archepus bisuntinensis de rubio monte natus', see also [23].
ESNF 15:160;  XCB:448; XDD:3467;

AIRefs:
BHM:1628; LBQ:56; LYN:1054; URF:54; NAV:671 (Rougemont); MIL:1541 'besinitensis'; VSW:45 (uncr.);


AiCmnt:
Hermann, fl.1377, d.1431, brother of Rudolf, see [738].


AiCmnt:
Johan (III), d.1427, BGf.Magdeburg (Querfurt), served as Hauptmann von Steiermark 1396 and Landmarschall von Niederösterreich 1406. In 1386 he married Utelhild von Matsch (d.1414), daugther & heiress of Ulrich Vogt von Matsch & Gf.Kirchberg. The family was noted 978, and became BGf.Magdeburg 1136, by 1270 as vassals of the diocese. The arms of Querfurt was {barruly Ar-Gu}.
   Johan, Edler von Schweinfurt, in Dacher L 33; in ms.A-K-W 'graff johans von gwernfort'.
Sieb 2/1.1.4: 47+t44  +  26/4.4:160+t77-78; ESNF 19:82-83; Köbler HL 546; Hupp ARL 281-282;


AiCmnt:
Jean Mauroux or Johannes Maurosii, patriarch of Antiochia 1408. An old follower of Ben.XIII, he changed obedience in 1414 and came to Konstanz, where he often sided with Sigismund against the french delegates. His opponent as patriarch was Wencelas Kralik [427], appointed 1397 by Bon.IX. The arms might be Patriarchate of Anthiochia qtg Mauroux, the rose being reused for the kingdom of Antiochia in [277], see also [A90] and the miniature #74 [P65].
Eubel HC 1:93; Brandmüller KK 1:173+408;


AiCmnt:
Giacomo Balardi Arrigoni, Bp.Lodi (Lauden., suffr. Milano, Italy) 1407, translated 1419 to Tergestin., appointed by Gre.XII, president of the Italian Nation. Named Alatinus by Dacher L 17.
Eubel HC 1:307-308;  Fincke KK 4:959; Crollalanza DH 1:64 (Arrigoni) = {bendy Ar-Gu} qtg/imp {Or eagle Sa};


AiCmnt:
Guilhelmo de Prato, of Udine in Friuli, NE of Venezia.
   In ms.P as Gu-Ar-Or.
Crollalanza DH 2:375* (Gu-Ar-Or);


AiCmnt:
Soldiers on left side. Arms of Bayern, with [K144].


ArmTxt:
antonius erczbischof zu ragusin in dalmacia

AiCmnt:
Antonius de Reate, d.c.1440, Abp. Ragusa (Ragusin., Dubrovnik, Dalmatia, present Croatia) 1409, franciscan, dr.med., took part in the process against Jan Hus. Arms not verified.
   The field is Or in VSW:43 and in some copies of vs.D. See also Johannes dit cardinal de Raguse in [139].
   Laszloczky KK 159 suggests that these arms are for Bartolomeo Casini Bp.Pesaro. He and his brother Antonio Bp.Siena used the arms in Or-Az-Az.
Eubel HC 1:432; Gams 404; Lenfant KK 2:370 (Ragusa); Crollalanza DH 1:252 (Cassini);


ArmTxt:
dns johannes eps axtensis in regno castelle

AiCmnt:
Nicolás Divitis, dominican, Bp.Dax (Aquen., Aquae Augustae, now Aire, suff. Auch; dep Landes, then Aragon, now France) 1412-c.1423, ambassador of Charles R.Navarre to the Council, member of the Conclave for the Spanish Nation. He is not mentioned in the listing of bishops. The agnus dei or pascal lamb is a common symbol used by dioceses and abbeys.
  In vs.D with border engrailed Gu.
Eubel HC 1:197;


AiCmnt:
Andrea Scolari, d.1426, Bp.Wardein 1409 (Varadien., suffr. Kalocza; Nagy-Warad = Grosswardein; Hungary), a florentine and relative of Pipo de Osara [709]. This might be the arms of the diocese or just misplaced.
Rolland 5:290 (Scolari) = {bendy Or-Sa};


ArmTxt:
dns paulus eps genocensis vel strenensis

AiCmnt:
Not identified, but see also Paulus Ep.Serenensis in Dacher L 15 [419]. Neither VSW:101 'saxo', nor Genocensis, nor Strenensis are found in Eubel HC. 
    No legend in ms.A, but with a note that this is the end of the German Nation, which might include the suffrageans of Vienne and Embrun in Provence.
    Jean de Seillons al. Joannes de Salione, d.1442, Bp.Senez 1409-30 (Senecen., suffr. Embrun; dep Alpes-de-Haute-Provence).  
Eubel HC 1:469 (Senez);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but identical to the arms of the D.Bar.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Deutsche König, i.e. Sigismund von Luxembourg.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Norway, from 1380 in union with Denmark [183, 208]. Oluf, d.1387,  king of Denmark 1375 and of Norway 1380, as only son of Hakon VI (r.1343-1380) and Margrethe of Denmark. Margrethe, 1353-1412, only surviving child of king Valdemar IV 'Atterdag' (d.1375), though she did not formally adopted the title of queen, was the de facto ruler of the scandinavian kingdoms. Her nephew, Erik VII 'pomeranian', was crowned 1397, but only assumed independent government in 1412. There was never a 'king Ludwig' of Norway.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, no diocese or archdiocese of similar name. The subsegment in ms.A has only this coat-of-arms but 4 more names (agriacen, maracenen, paigonen, malecen), two of which, if this item was for the Abp.Auch (Auxitan.), might be Aquen/Dax and Baionen/Bayonne. A third Malacen/Malaga points another way, but is unsupported by the names.
    Identical arms attributed to Ursin de Talevande archdeacon of Evreux for the Bp.Coutances [337]. 
    Another coat of arms attributed to Berengar Guilhot Abp.Auch (Auxitan.; dep Gers, France) in [333].


ArmTxt:
graff jerg von crawatzen graff thomas von crawatzen graff albrecht von krawatzen

AiCmnt:
Jürgen, Gf.Krawaten, not identified.
   In mss.K-A-W with another 2 entries: [K594] Thomas; and [K595] Albrecht.
Rolland 3:350 = { Ar 2 bars Gu & chief Ar ch. bird}; Sieb Si3:9; Dacher L 35+48;


ArmTxt:
dns johannes cardinalis ragusnuis tituli sancti sixti

AiCmnt:
Giovanni di Domenico Banchini / Banchetti, c.1355-1419, a dominican friar and reformator. Pandolfo Malatesta and he brought the resignation of Gre.XII to Konstanz.  He was appointed Abp.Ragusa in 1408, but, out of humility, he refused to be consecrated, and shortly after created cardinal-priest of St.Sisto dit de Ragusa 1408 (roman obedience). He served as papal legate in  venice 1408 and in Hungary 1409 and 1418 and is buried in Ofen / Budapest. Beatified 1832 by Gregor XVI. He was the center of the arms controversy, when he placed the arms of pope Gregor above his door. Possibly his famly arms, not those of the office. 
   In ms.K as Or-Az-Or.
Brandmüller KK 1:98+167; DBI 5:657-664 (1963, Banchini); Wagner UK 237; wikipedia; www.araldicavaticana.com/ritdomenici_fra_giovanni.htm;


ArmTxt:
¤ dns cardinalis pisanis ludwicus de barra diaconus tituli sancta maria malaia

ArmIdf:
Alamanno Adimari cardinal / Louis de Bar- dbl

AiCmnt:
Possibly an alternative and confused entry for Alamanno Adimari cardinal S.Eusebio & Abp.Pisa [133] with the family arms without his personal brisure as a high-ranking cleric. 
   In ms.K with 'dns cardinal' jacobz pÿsanus'.
   In ms.P with 'dns cardinalis pisanis ludwicus de barra diaconus tituli sancta maria malaia', imitating Dacher L 12. This would imply Louis de Bar, c.1370-1430, dit cardinal de Bar, Bp.Langres 1395, cardinal deacon of S.Agatha 1395, changed with the french clergy from avigonese to pisaner obedience, cardinal-bishop Porto e Santa Rufino 1412. Louis inherited his father as D.Bar 1415, but donated the duchy to Rene 'bon' d'Anjou in 1419, and lived as administrator of the dioceses of Verdun and Poitiers. But the arms do not match, Bar being {Gu 2 barbels addorsed Or, crusily Or}, and Louis was not in Konstanz.
Miranda S (Bar); Crollalanza DH 1:9 (Adimari)


AiCmnt:
Friederich (III) von Öttingen, d.1423, brother of Ludwig, see [735]. The coat is confounded.


AiCmnt:
Filippo Barili, Abp.Capua (Capuan.; kingdom of Napoli-Sicily, Italy) 1406. The Barili of Reggio-Calabria bore {Az fess Or acc. fleur-de-lis Or and 2 mullets Or all in chf} according to Crollalanza DH 1:95. Probably also in [324] with the attributed arms of the archdiocese. The next two items are noted as his suffragans in ms.A. In Eubel Capua has 13 suffragans and 9 in Nieheim.
Eubel HC 1:170-171;


AiCmnt:
See [276] for possibly transposed legend.

AIRefs:
GRU:364 'grauf von daschlach oder von aliegescy'; DWF:19 (s.n.);


AiCmnt:
Petrus Degiorgi, Bp.Novara (Novarien., suffr. Milano; Italia), 1413-1429.  Arms not verified. 
    A possible alternative: Donadei, d.1418, Bp.Narni (Narnien., imm.; Umbria) 1414.
    In vs.D&P painted with 3 suns' faces.
Eubel HC 1:389 (Novara);  Dacher L 14 'naumensis';  Lenfant KK 2:376 (Narni);


IdxName:
civitatensis + Ciudad Rodrigo + Escobar + Toul

AiCmnt:
Not identified. Several episcopi civitatensis are possible, incl. 4 italians.
   Might be Andrea Escobar, dit Andrea Didaci, benedictine, 1367-1437, Bp.Ciudad Rodrigo (Civitaten., suffr. Compostella; Castilla Nueva, Spain) 1410, appointed by Gre.XII. However, he might be referred to in [K309] with {Ar bend Az}. Another possibility is Bernardo Bartolomeo, Bp.Città di Castello (Civitates Castelli, imm.; Umbria, Italy) as the series in ms.A are mostly italians, but with Ep.Macensis refers to Abp.Besancon. VSW:102 'tul' might refer to Hainricus de Willa Bp.Toul (Tulen., suffr. Trier; dep Meurthe-et-Moselle) in [414] with different arms and also in Dacher L 15;
Eubel HC 1:195-; Brandmüller KK 2:166 (Escobar);


AiCmnt:
The front-left bearer might be Lüchau von Conradtreut, fränkischer Uradel, Erbkämmerer des Fürstentums Kulmbach-Bayreuth.
Sieb F 72+t8 + 22/6.1.1:t79 (Lüchau) + 6.1.3:t134 (Kuparn); Kneschke;


AiCmnt:
Imaginary arms attributed toTyro R.Scots, a fictitious royal minnesanger in the Grosse Heidelberger Liederhandschrift (MAN:3). Scotland is named Ibernia in some medieval texts.
   Ms.A has 3 items for Scotland, [172/A933, 185/A930, A932/P824], the last with the proper arms of Scotland, but with Wenzelas as king.

AIRefs:
VRN:843; ZUR:4*; MAN:3*; GRU:215* (variants); DWF:80*; RUG:31* (qtg Scotland);


ArmTxt:
graff rudolff von werdenberg her zu rinegg

AiCmnt:
Rudolf (VII) von Montfort, d.1421, Gf.Werdenberg in Rheinegg, nephew of Albrecht (IV) [717].


AiCmnt:
Wencelas of Luxembourg, 1361-1419, king of Böhmen 1378 (and elector), Deutsche König 1378-1400, brother of emperor Sigismund, who succeded in 1410 after Rupprecht of Bayern (r.1400-1410).  
   The full legend reads: "der hocherborn küng wentzlaus küng zu becham her zu lugnietz zu gratz zu gatz etc der war selb nitt nie aber mit siner gewissen bottschaff", and has below the explanation that the spiritual electors could not agree, so the secular electors chose the king of Böhmen as Deutsche König.
   At the top of the pages ms.K:139v and W: 166v alongside  the ladies in [K442-K443]  is a long legend: "Diss sind die drye kurfürsten die da wellen sond ain römschen küng und ob sy und die drye pfaffen nitt in ain komen möchten so sond sy nemen den küng von becham", a reference to the contested election of Sigismund. The bottom two arms of the pages in mss.K&W belong to two bavarian dukes.
   One large shield with a royal crown above.
ESNF 1.1:82; Sokop S 11;


AiCmnt:
Part of the preceding item. Az-Gu in ms.P.


AiCmnt:
Thomas Polton, d.1433, protonotar of England, dean of York 1416-1420, member of the Conclave for the English Nation. Later Bp.Hereford 1420, translated to Chichester 1422 and Worchester (Wigornien.) 1426. He died at the Council of Basel, where his hatchment hangs in the Carthusian Church in Basel. 
Adam SV; Dacher L 27+28; Burke GA 812 = {Ar fess Sa betw 3 mullets Sa}; Zimmermann WG 7;  Zimmermann WS 125; AHS1931:145;


ArmTxt:
dns johannes archiepiscopus rigensis in neiffen

AiCmnt:
Johan Wallenrode, 1350-1419, Abp.Riga (Rigen.; present Latvia) 1393, Bp.Liège 1418, head of the delegation of the Deutsche Order and member of the Conclave for the German Nation. Johan was a cousin of Konrad von Wallenrode, HM/O.T., d.1393. Riga qtg Wallenrode and unknown, see also [310, 320]. 
  In ms.K with 'dns johes walroder archieps rigensis in missenland'.
Rolland 6:140;  Sieb 14/3.1:t35 (Wallenrode); www;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Ulrich Blarer [525], Domprobst, from a prominent Konstanzer family, rear-right bearer in ms.K&W


AiCmnt:
Nicolaus von Lubich al. Lubecken, d.1431, Bp.Merseburg  1411 (Mersebugen., suffr. Magdeburg), arms unknown. Succeded by Johan von Bose. 
Eubel HC 1:252; Gams 292; SIE:11n1, Merseburg = {Or cross Sa};


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Bubwith, d.1424, Bp.Bath & Wells (Bathonien. & Wellen., England) 1407. Member of the Conclave for the English Nation. Arms of Bath & Wells impaling Bubwith, both confounded. 
   Similar arms in [K300] for 'rudolfus bathoniensis eps' and different arms in [K305] for 'nicolaus bathoniensis ..'.
Eubel HC 1:133; Gams SE 182; Burke GA 58 (Bath & Wells) = {Az sword Ar and pair of keys Ar-Or in saltire}; Bedford BE 22 (Bubwith) = {Ar fess engrailed Sa betw 3 chaplets Vt}; Dacher L 14 'fridericus eps bathonien.';


AiCmnt:
Friederich (IV) von Habsburg, 1382-1439, 'mit dem leeren Tasche', Hertzog von Österreich-Tirol [587], with [16].


ArmTxt:
graff fryderich von bellentz in westerich

AiCmnt:
Friederich von Geroldseck, Gf.Veldenz bei Bernkastel an der Mosel, in [726] with the lion uncrowned.


ArmTxt:
herr johanns von nancto erczbishoff vionensis das ligt in denn delphanat czu frankêreich

AiCmnt:
Jean de Nanton, d.1427, Abp.Vienne 1405 (Viennen.; dep Isère, France), arrived Konstanz 12.1414. His personal arms might have been {Vt cross Or}. 
    The arms ought to be for the archdiocese as in RUG:312Q1, but identical arms were borne by the family of Francois de Conzié Abp. Narbonne [319]. Vienne is also mentioned in [332] with {Az bend Ar cotised Ar}.
    In vs.D with field uncoloured / Ar, and in ms.A with 'dns symon archiepus vionensis'.
Eubel HC 1:527 (Vienne) + 1:373 (Narbonne); Chesnaye DH 6:153-161 (Conzié); Rolland 4:273 (Nanton, frc); VSW:62 'mancto in francreich'; Zimmermann WS 125;

AIRefs:
RUG:312*  {chief ch. lion isst} qtg { cross};


ArmTxt:
dns johannes eps rgenspurgensis in tonubio

ArmIdf:
not Albrecht Stauff von Stauffenberg Bp.Regensburg

AiCmnt:
Not identified. There are two attributions to Regensburg, these arms of Peter & Paul (used by the chapter of Sens in France, but never in Regensburg), and the arms of St.Peter {2 keys in saltire} for a bishop Walther in [364], but also known as the arms of the Reichsstadt Regensburg. 
    The reigning bishop was Albrecht Stauff von Stauffenberg, d.1421, Bp.Regensburg (Ratisbonen., suffr. Salzburg; Oberpfalz, Germany) 1409. His arms, Regensburg qtg {lozengy Ar-Gu} for Stauff as on his seal, are in [378] named for Assisi. In ms.A this item is associated with the archdiocese of Prag, into which Sigismund hoped to move it.
    The Abtei Marchtal used {Gu sword and key in saltire  Ar and star in chf Ar}. 
Eubel HC 1:434; Sieb Bi 3+129+t8 (Regensburg) = {Gu bend Ar}; Sieb BiK t33 (Marchtal); Zimmermann WG 7;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, the legends of [K250/A295] and [364/K249/A296] were transposed.The arms are similar to the arms of the town of Regensburg / Ratisbon, but also common to several dioceses and abbeys. As with [K225], the legend 'dns waltherus eps rattisponensis das ist ze regenspurg' in mss.K & D can hardly be for Albrecht Stauff von Stauffenberg Bp.Regensburg, whose arms are in [378] with reference to Assisi. 
   In ms.A the legend reads 'dns johannes settoniensis dz ist ze settow' for Johan Holneck Bp.Seckau, as discussed in [K250].


ArmTxt:
dns johannes erpipolenis das ist witzburg

AiCmnt:
Johan von Brunn, d.1440, Bp. Würzburg (Herbipolen., suffr. Mainz; Franken / Franconia, Germany) 1411. As 'johs eps würzburg' in vsD. Franken qtg Brunn and Würzburg.
Sieb 8:6:143 + t14 (Johan Brunn);


AiCmnt:
Johan Bucka, Bp.Olmutz 1418 (Olomucen., suffr. Prag; Mähren, modern Czech Republic), arms of the diocese. Also present as Bp.Leitomischl [382/A272]. Item [633] might be attributed to him.
Sieb 8:55+t85;


AiCmnt:
Petr Holý z Chrastu, fl.1422, an officer of emperor Sigismund, with seat nr Pilsen. 'herr peter von strasnitz usser marchern' in ms.K, and the field as a base in ms.P.
Mylivecek 27+t18 (uncol.);


AiCmnt:
The rear-right bearer is Wilhelm von Montfort, see [745] and introduction, with [94].


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Several bishops of Noli (Naulen., suffr. Genoa., Italy) at one time, but no Jacob. Conradus de Cloaco,  d.1405, 1396 appointed by Bon.IX; Leonardus de Feliziano, a dominican, appointed 1405 by Ben.XIII; Franciscus, abbot of Ste.Genéviève in Paris, also by Ben.XIII in 1406; Marcus, 1407, appointed by Gre.XII; or Joannes, appointed 1414 by Jo.XXIII.    
    The arms are identical to those of the premonstrantian abbey of Marchtal, nr Konstanz, present
    See also [379], where the Bp.Noli has the arms of the abbey of Ottobeuren.
Eubel HC 1:375; Gams SE 822; Dacher L 14; Zimmermann WG 15-16;


ArmTxt:
dns johes patriarcha gradenz veneciarin damasci et irlin

AiCmnt:
The patriarch of Grado & Venezia & Damascus & Jerusalem, propably Giovanni Delfino, who held the office 1409-1427, though Brandmüller has Giovanni Zambotti, who held from 1406-1408.
   The present arms are like Chur qtg Gundrichingen, but the bishops were a Montfort (to 1416), Johannes Ambundi (1416-1417) and Johannes Naso (1417-1440). Delfino would probably be {3 dolphins}.
Laszloczsky KK 157+161; Crolallanza DH 1:363; wikipedia (list of patriarchs, Delfino, from Mantova); Brandmüller KK 1:139 a.o.; Crollalanza DH 3:116 (Zambotti, from Bologna) =  Az ciambotto (!) Vt betw 4 mullets Or;


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm von Wallenrode, the family was Uradel im Franken, and provided several Hochmeisters of the Teutonic Order, e.g. Konrad 1391-93, and Johan Bp.Riga [46, 310, 320].
Sieb 14/3.1:t35;


ArmIdf:
Werner von Falckenstein, Abp.Trier & elector

AiCmnt:
with previous shield. Arms of Falckenstein-Münzenberg.
Sieb 1.1.3: 87 + 20/6.7:3+8+t6+t13; ESNF 17:27;


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm von Olmund or Olmutz, possibly from Utrecht, but placed among bohemians, not identified. A Wilhelm von Elmont from the same place is in [829] with different arms. If dutch, the chessrooks might be zules - a kind of column or table supports.


AiCmnt:
Robert Hallum, d.1417, Bp.Salisbury (Saresberien., England) 1408, buried at Konstanz. His family arms with a difference, the diocese having {Virgin Mary with child sn and fleur-de-lis}. 
    In RUG:326 the Hallum arms replace Salisbury in Q1+4. His arms are on fo.352 of the Sherborne Missal. The name and title is correct in Dacher L 14, but in ms.A mistaken for the Abp.Salzburg and given the Salzburg arms {Or lion Sa} impaling Austria.
Eubel HC 1:455; Bedford BE 112; Burke GA 444*; Heim HC 25*; DBA 3:165, XBM:2206 (1410, Rob Bp.Salisbury);


ArmTxt:
dominus johans sestry episcopus bagorêsis

AiCmnt:
Hardly Benedict Nicolls, Bp.Bangor (Bangoren., Wales) 1408, translated to St.Davids 1417. Succeded by William Barrow 1417, translated to Carlisle 1423. 
    The arms of Bangor are {Gu bend Or gutty Vt betw 2 mullets Vt}. Nicolls is attributed {Az fess Ar ch. 3 birds Sa betw 3 lion's heads Ar}. Barrow  is attributed {chevron betw 3 suns} with reference to the Council of Constance.There is an english 'ludwicus eps bagorensis' with different arms in [442/A348] and in Dacher L 15. The Bp.Bangor is named Griffinus by Hardt KK 4:433+438+591.
Eubel HC 1:130; DBA 1:390; Burke GA 45 = Bedford BE 15 (Bangor; Barrow);


AiCmnt:
Either Woschga von Kolovrat, present in Konstanz 1415, or Johan, 1380/90-1428.sp, Hz.Münsterberg / Ziembice in Schlesien. Woschga in known to havre been present, but not Johan.
   The arms might be Crossen (Brieg) dimidating Brandenburg. The Kolovrat arms are usually {per pale Gu-Az & eagle cr. per pale Ar-Gu}.
   In ms. P with the field Or and the eagle per pale Gu-Az.
ESNF 3:22-23 (Kunstat-Podiebrad, ab 1456); Sieb 2/1.1.3:9+t5 (Münsterberg); Kneschke D 5:225; Myslivecek E 27 + 2:88; Sieb 30/4.9:131 boh + 32/4.1.3:38 görz; Buck KCR 58+152 (Kolowrat)

AIRefs:
GRU:1062*; RUG:1080* (Kolovrat); GRU:489; SIC:1652; MIL:524*; DWF:497*; RUG:791* (Münsterberg, variants);


AiCmnt:
Jean de Rochetailée, patriarch of Constantinople, see [63].


AiCmnt:
Heinrich, d.1453, Hr.Bitsch 1406, not Conrad, from Alsace, a cadet of Zweibrücken.
Sieb 1.1.3:66;  ESNF 18:149;


ArmIdf:
Friederich von Hohenzollern MGf.Brandenburg - dbl


ArmTxt:
frow ann graff eberhartz von wirtenberg elich frow geborn ain furstin von nurenberg

AiCmnt:
Not Anna or Catharina, but Elisabeth von Hohenzollern, d.1429, wife of Eberhard (III) Hz.Württemberg [689] , daughter of Johan [669] and Margareta von Luxembourg and niece of Sigismund.
   Quarters reversed in ms.P with 'die hochwirdig frow catharina graff eberhartz von wirttemberg elliche frow geboren von nüremberg'.


ArmTxt:
der hocherborn kurfürst hertzog ludwig von payern her zu haidelberg und obraster truchsäss des hailigen römschen richs was selb hie und was hüter dess concilio

AiCmnt:
Ludwig (III) von Wittelsbach, 1378-1436, Kf.Pfalz (elector palatine) & Hz.Bayern. Widowed from Blanka (d.1409), a sister of King Henry V of England, he married on 30.11.1417 Mathilde de Savoie, daughter of Amadée P.Achaia.
   Pfalz qtg Bayern in vs.D&S; Bayern qtg Pfalz in ms.A & K & W.
ESNF I.1:91 + 93-103 + 114;


ArmTxt:
graffen von der alten werdenberg grauff haug

ArmIdf:
Hugo (V) Gf.Werdenberg in Rheinegg (Montfort)

AiCmnt:
Hugo (V) von Montfort, d.1428, Gf.Werdenberg in Rheinegg & Landvogt in Schwaben 1410. Brother of Rudolph (VII) [734], he married Agnes von Abensberg (d.1468), daughter of Johan Gf.Abensberg. He has {Gu gonfanon Ar, Ar bend dancetty Sa; =; = } in GRU:580 and RUG:945, and Heiligenberg in [K538]. 
   With 'alt werdenberg für jetzt graff hug' and Ar-Sa in mss.K&A. The Sa-Ar is for Asperg (Tübingen), like the Montforts a cadet of the ancient Gf.Tübingen.
ESNF 12:50; see introduction;

AIRefs:
ZUR:128* (Werdenberg); UFF:185* (a3);  MIL:545* (Glappach); STY:504* (Feltkirch); GRU:475*; SGH:1064* (Glappach, all Ar-Sa);


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm (IV) von Montfort, d.c.1439, Gf.Montfort in Tettnang &c. Brother of Rudolf [K555] and a former canon in Augsburg and Wien, he resigned in 1404 and married in 1412 Kunigunde, daughter of Albrecht (IV) von Montfort-Werdenberg [717].
ESNF 12:55; see introduction and [745];


AiCmnt:
Johan (V) Gf.Spanheim-Starkenberg in Pfalz, o.s.p.1437, who in 1415 married Walpurg, daughter of Johan von Leiningen-Rixingen [711]. The arms ought to be {checky Ar-Gu}.
  In mss.K&A [K550] with a separate entry for a Fritz von Spanheim 'der junger'.
Möller S 4:1-7; Sieb 1.1.4: 61 + 20/6.7:t14;


AiCmnt:
Wencelas (II), 1397-1446, Hz.Troppau / Opava in Schlesien, a Premyzlide cadet, son of Przemko Hz.Troppau (1365-1433). Troppau qtg Opole.
  In ms.P with Q2 as Or-Vt.
ESNF 3.1:18;


ArmTxt:
churfürst her fridrich margraf zubrandenbg und burgraf zu nurembg

AiCmnt:
Friedrich von Hohenzollern [37] created MGf.Brandenburg during the council. No legends in mss. K & W.


ArmTxt:
herczog ernst von payern pfallentzgraf bym rin

AiCmnt:
Ernst von Wittelsbach, 1373-1438, Hz.Bayern-München 1397. Borthjer of Wilhelm [592] and married to Elisabetta, daughter of Bernabo Visconti of Milano.
   In ms.A with 'hertzog luwwig von payern pfalzgrauf by rin und grauf zu montay' for Ludwig (VIII) 'der Bärtige', 1369-1447, Hz.Bayern-Ingolstadt 1413, C.Mortain 1416, who in 1402 married Anne de Bourbon.
ESNF 1.1:106 (Ernst) + 105 (Ludwig);


ArmTxt:
herczog ott von payern pfallentgraff by ryn

AiCmnt:
Otto (I) von Wittelsbach, 1387-1461, PGf.Rhein in Mosbach 1410, b/ Kf. Ludwig [585]. In 1430 married to Johanna, daughter of Heinrich (IV) Hz.Bayern-Landshut [590].
ESNF 1.1:93;


ArmTxt:
herczog johann von stettin herczog in der schlesy

AiCmnt:
Hardly Johan, but possibly one of the brothers Otto (I, 1380-1428) or Kasimir (V,  c1382-1435) both Hz.Pommern-Stettin, not identified. Pommern / Pomerania was partitioned in 1295 into Pommern-Wolgast  (northern Vorpommern + Rügen 1325 + Usedom + Kamminer Land + Stolp) and Pommern-Stettin.
  In ms. D, with Q2 {Ar griffin barry Or-Gu}. Several variants of the griffin arms are known for Stettin.
Clemmensen OM;


AiCmnt:
Friedrich (IV) von Habsburg, 1382-1439, 'mit dem leeren Tasche', Hz.Österreich & Gf.Tirol. A common legend for the two brothers, see [18].
   Friederich (IV) von Habsburg, 1382-1439, 'mit dem leeren Tasche', duke of Österreich-Tirol, a major magnate in Breisgau west of Konstanz. He quarrelled with his brother Ernst 'der Eiserne' (1377-1424) duke of Österreich-Steiermark in 1416 over Tirol at Konstanz. He was involved in the flight of pope Johannes XXIII in march 1415, reputedly as Friederich jousted with Herman Gf.Cilly [434], and a Reichsacht was proclaimed against him. He submitted to Sigismund in may 1415 as visualized on fo.46v-47r, but again fled Konstanz in march 1416 as his quarrel with the Bp.Trient was approaching legal proceedings at the Council. Arms of Austria, the ancient arms of the Habsburgers were {Or lion Gu} and of Tirol {Ar eagle Gu ch. crescent Ar}.
ESNF 1.1:38-46; Brandmüller KK;  XCB:36-40;


ArmTxt:
herczog semonic zu masophie das ist in der massen

AiCmnt:
Ziemowit (IV),  1352-1426, D.Massowie-Plock & P.Gostyn, pretender to Poland 1384-85, married Alexandra Jagiello d.1434, daughter of Olgeird GD.Lithuania. One of his sons, Alexander [632] was created cardinal. His daughter  Cimburka (1394-1429) married Ernst Hz.Österreich (d.1424).
ESNF 2:123; Gumowski PS 130;


ArmTxt:
herczog johans in münsterberg in der schlesi

AiCmnt:
Johan, Hz.Munsterberg. Munsterberg or Ziembice was a dukedom in Schlesien north of the Neisse / Nysa and subject to Böhmen. Crossen (Brieg) dimidating Brandenburg, Crossen would be Ar-Az. 
    In ms.P as {per pale Or-Ar & eagle per pale Sa-Gu}.
ESNF 3:22-23; Sieb 2/1.1.3:9+t5;


ArmTxt:
herczog hainrich von der grossen glawen und der mindren herczog in der schlesy genannt rumpolt

AiCmnt:
Heinrich, Hz.Gloss Glawin. In Dacher L 32 as Heinrich gt Rumpolt in Grossen Glawen and Trassen. The person might be Heinrich von Mecklenburg-Stargard (d.1466), a cousin of Albrecht (III), who succeded his father Ulrich  in 1417.The duchy of Gross Glawin might be Kassubien al. Pommerellen south and west of Danzig (wikipedia).  Per fess Mecklenburg impaling Schwerin and below Rostock.
    Gross Glawin in also noted in mss.K&W&A&P [K460] with griffin arms as a silesian duchy, and linked to Wenden. The name might just mean Greater Slav.
ESNF 1.3:304;


ArmTxt:
herczog aulbrecht von maggeburg herczog in der schlesy

AiCmnt:
Probably referring to the late Albrecht (III) von Mecklenburg, d.1412, Hz.Mecklenburg 1388 and king of Sweden 1364-1389. His only surviving son, Albrecht (V, d.1423), was still a minor. The next in line was Johan (IV, d.1422), nephew of Albrecht (III).  Arms of Mecklenburg.
ESNF 1.3:303;


ArmTxt:
herczog hainrich von paigern phallentzgraff by ryn

ArmIdf:
Heinrich (IV) von Bayern-Landshut (Wittelsbach)

AiCmnt:
Heinrich (IV) von Wittelsbach gt ' der Reiche', 1386-1450, Hz.Bayern-Landshut 1393, married Margareta von Habsburg, daughter of Albrecht (IV) Hz.Österreich. Heinrich was not a member of the PGf.Rhein-line. 
ESNF 1.1:105;


ArmTxt:
dominus johannes ain furst von anrage her in vienna das ist der herr von schalun

AiCmnt:
Jean (III) de Chalon, d.1418, S.Arlay 1388 & P.Orange 1393 (jure uxoris), husband of Marie de Baux (d.1417).
ESNF 2:61; XDD:1680 (Jean);


ArmTxt:
balthesar ain fürst in wendi und in werla und her zu ustrow

AiCmnt:
Balthasar von Mecklenburg, d.1421, P.Wenden & Hr.Werle & Güstrow, the senior member of the Rostock branch.
ESNF 1.3:305; see [598];


AiCmnt:
Wartislaw (VIII), 1373-1415, Hz.Pommern-Wolgast, son of Wartislaw (VI) and Anna of Mecklenburg-Stargard, husband of Agnes von Sachsen-Lauenburg. In the partition of 1295 Pommern-Wolgast got northern Vorpommern, Rügen in 1325, Usedom, Kamminer Land, and Stolp. Wartislaw was a distant cousin of Erik king of Danmark-Norge-Sverige. Pommern impaling Putbus, though the giffin isst ought to be an eagle isst. In vs.H with Putbus only. The Putbus or Podebusk was ancient princes of the island of Rügen.
   Ms.P has the griffin isst Ar.
ESNF 3:1-3;


ArmTxt:
graff hainrich von werdenberg von sant gans

ArmIdf:
Heinrich (VII) von Werdenberg (Montfort)

AiCmnt:
Heinrich (VII) von Montfort, d.1447, Gf.Werdenberg in Sonnenberg, brother of Rudolph von Sargans [734].


AiCmnt:
The count palatine / Pfalzgraf am Rhein, held by a branch of the Wittelsbacher family from Bayern, was elector and ErbTruchsess / hereditary senechal of HRR. Ludwig (III) von Wittelsbach, 1378-1436, Hz.Bayern, von Montrug und Herrn zu Dinelstadt, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein 1410, son of Rupprecht von Pfalz (1352-1410, Deutche König 1400), was imperial deputy during the Council and its protector in the absence of Sigismund, Rex Romanorum. He wa married to Blanche of Lancaster, daughter of Henry IV R.England. Arms of Kurpfalz adopted 1214, probably for Oberbayern. The arms of the office of the Truchsess of HRR was {Gu orb Or}. He is usually represented with Pfalz qtg Bayern (Wittelsbach), e.g. [25].
ESNF 1.1:93;


AiCmnt:
Cunrat in der Bund gt Rüll, front-left bearer, with [7].


AiCmnt:
The electorate and office of Erz-Schatzmeister der HRR was held by the king of Böhmen and the territory in practice as Reichsgut from 1309, when Rudolph von Habsburg was elected Deutsche König or King of the Romans, until the death of Sigismund in 1437.
    Wenzel von Luxembourg, 1361-1419, king of Böhmen 1378-1419, Deutsche König 1378-1400.
see [567];


AiCmnt:
The electorate of Brandenburg and Erz-Kämmerer der HRR was held by the Askanier of Sachsen until they became extinct in 1320, then by the Wittelsbacher of Bayern 1323-1373, by Luxembourg 1373-1411/15 and last by the Hohenzollern from Schwaben from 1411/15 to 1920.
    Wenzel von Luxembourg, R.Böhmen & king of the Romans, was forced to resign as MGf.-Kf.Brandenburg and give it to his younger brother Sigismund, who pawned and transferred it to his cousin Jobst Mgf.Mähren. On the death of Jobst in 1411 it reverted to Sigismund as Reichslehen, who then gave it to  Friedrich (VI/I), 1371-1440; Gf.Zollern & BGf.Nürnberg, invested as Kf.Brandenburg in 1415.
Sieb 1.1.3: 99 - 1.1.4: 28; ESNF 1:152;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich Ehinger von Gutenau, Stamman von Konstanz, rear-right bearer, with [7]. A branch of the family was Ulmer patricians.
    The bend is nearly yellow. Similar arms as Rau von Winnenden (Sieb 23/6.2:t21 = {Sa-Ar-Gu}.
Sieb 23/6.2:t32;


AiCmnt:
Miniature of the entry of king Sigismund and queen Barbara  into the Konstanzer Minster.
  Hans Hagen, Vogt zu Konstanz. 
  The series of arms [7-14] in D:22v-23r and S:17v-18r correspond to the miniatures in K:19v-20r,  A:28n-29n, W:44v-45r and P:155v-156r of the entry of Sigismund and Barbara under a canopy borne by the leading citizens of Konstanz. Hagen is the rear-left bearer. The arms are similar to Tengen (Rolland 6:13, sui-sou). Before S:17v1 is the text 'die nachfolgende burger trugendt die hymel ob den römschen künig'.   Above S:17v5 and at the top of D:22v is the text 'disse vier trugent die hymel ob der künigin',
Wacker Kk #15A+15B;


ArmIdf:
Jean de Brogny, cardinal bishop of Ostia - dbl

AiCmnt:
Distribution of candles for the Lightmass. Five coats-of-arms above the doors: Brogny, Bayern, Mainz, Naillac and unknown.
   Jean de Brogny, cardinal-bishop of Ostia & Velletri, see [108].
Wacker KK #21;


AiCmnt:
Ambassadors of the Republic of Genoa, see [1135], with [16].


AiCmnt:
The front-left bearer is a member of the maison Wittelsbach-Bayern [8].


AiCmnt:
Ulrich von Wien, d.1417, Bp.Brixen (Brixinen., Bressanone, suffr. Salzburg, Tirol, now Italy) 1396. Succeded by Sebastian Stempfl, 1417-18, and Bertold von Bückelsburg, 1418-1427. 
  Brixen qtg Tirol, the crescent ought to be a crosier pointing dx as in vs.H and ms.P.
Eubel EH 152; Fontana GT 605; Sieb 8:t73;


ArmTxt:
dns ludvicus cardinal de pacracÿs tituli sanctoru verenem et archille

ArmIdf:
Tommaso di Brancaccio, cardinal SS.Giovan e Paolo

AiCmnt:
Neither of the two Brancaccio cardinals were named Ludvicus or had the titles mentioned in the legend.
    Tommaso di Brancaccio, d.1427, Bp Pozzuoli 1405, translated to Tricarico 1405-1417 and 1419-1427, cardinal-priest of SS.Giovanni e Paolo 1411, appointed by his uncle Johannes XXIII. His private life was in disrepute.The ancient neapolitan family was important vassals of King Ladislao Durazzo-Anjou of Napoli. 
    Rinaldo Brancaccio, d.1427, cardinal-deacon of SS.Vito e Modesto 1384, appointed by Urban VI, but also held the title of Sta.Maria-in-Trastevere. He served as papal legate to Napoli and administrator of Palermo 1410-1414. He closed the conclave. See also [76]. 
    Tommaso might be the same person as Thomas cardinalis Tricariensis [134] with {Ar lion cr. Sa} in Dacher L 12 as mentioned by Lenfant KK 2:369.
Crollalanza DH 1:168; Rolland 1:303; Laszloczsky KK 155 (Brancaccio);


ArmTxt:
graff albrecht von werdenberg der jünger vom hailgenberg

AiCmnt:
Albrecht (V) von Montfort ' der Jungere', o.s.p.1418, Gf. Werdenberg in Heiligenberg, brother of Albrecht (IV) [717].


AiCmnt:
Jacques de Gélu, 1369/71-1432, Abp.Tours (Turonen.; dep Indre-et-Loire, France) 1414 and translated 1427 as Abp.Embrun. Member of the Conclave  and president of the French Nation, and before that of the embassy to Narbonne. He worked closely with cardinal d'Ailly [132] and Jean de Gerson and was appointed membre de Grand Conseil and général des finances 1414 by Charles VI king of France. Not mentioned by Dacher. Similar arms for him (or Tours) in [331] and RUG:314Q1, but {checky Ar-Gu} in [314]. His seal of 1420 has no arms (XDC:9024).
Eubel HC; Brandmüller KK; Lenfant KK 2:371; DBF 15:978-980; Meurgey EF 128, Tours (Gu tower Or);

AIRefs:
VSW:46 'turan in britania'; ARK:151 (s.n.);


AiCmnt:
Emich (VII) von Leiningen, d.1452, palatine Hofmeister and Landvogt in Unterelsass 1395.
ESNF 4:24-29; see [711];


AiCmnt:
Theodoricus (II) or Dietrich von Mörs, d.1463, elector & Abp.Köln 1414 (Colonien.; Germany), on the death of Friederich von Saarwerden. The item is for his embassy, as he was not present in Konstanz.
   The full legend of vs.D reads: 'von dem erzbischoff zo köln des heiligê römischen reiches durch ÿtaliam obrest canczellarius  - wz nicht personlich hÿe aber sein botschafft ain graff vô dietsch un ain graff vô sirmenbach beÿd thumherrn zu köln mit zweinczig'.
   In mss.P&G and vs.D&H as Köln qtg Mörs. In mss.A&K&W split between this and next item, and with the name Eberhardus added, below a mitre in ms.K and a mitred bishop holding patriarchal cross and sword in ms.A. 
Eubel HC 1:205-206; Lenfant KK 1:508; ESNF 7:168;

AIRefs:
LYN:151; ETO:2; WIN:596; ZUR:560; LBQ:3075; UFF:571; MIL:33; ING:118; GRU:82; LYN:150*  Köln with escutcheon of Mörs; DWF:106*  Köln qtg Mörs;


ArmTxt:
kung wentzlas in ybernia och in schotten

AiCmnt:
Attributed arms of the ancient people, the scots, who from Ireland seized Caledonia (modern Scotland) from the picts, e.g. the legends for fabulous kings for 'le roi vensaus en hirlande', 'enbernia in schotten'. Actually the arms of the Schottenkloster zu St.Jacob in Regensburg and the Schottenkloster in Erfurt, both benedictine institutions. Series of benedictine monasteries, primarily with monks of irish-scottish descent, founded by Marianus in 1070 in Regensburg, in patronat of emperor Heinrich IV in 1087, and supported with money from Ireland in 1112 for the first St.Jacob Monastery. The arms are found on a seal from 1409. A Schottkloster was founded in Konstanz 1142. The legend of ms.A is 'zu ermani der minden', in parallel to [A931/189]. Wenzelas is mentioned in [A932] with the arms of Scotland.
Zimmermann BK 128-130 (abbey); LxMA 7:1543 (Schottenklöster);


AiCmnt:
Arms of Armenia, titular kingdom of the Lusignans of Cyprus [188].


AiCmnt:
Johan (IV), Gf.Katzenellenbogen, fl.1383, d.1444, of the eberharder seitenlinie, in 1393 married Anna (d.1439), last of the senior line. The family seat was moved in 1245 from Katzenellebogen (Kr.Unterlahn, R-P, nas) to Burg Rheinfels bei St.Goar.
   There are separate entries for a Friederich [K619] and an Otto [K620], neither can be found in the genealogies. In ms.A and vs.H, they haveh arms of Katzenellenbogen, but in mss.K & W both have the 'lions addorsed' arms of Rechberg [532, 1067].
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177; Sieb 1.1.4: 34; ESNF 11:121; Möller S 4:65-69; XRA 2:188;


AiCmnt:
Friedrich (IX), fl.1377, d.1426, Gf.Bichlingen in Weihe 1415 & zu Heldrungen 1423, lgfl. thüringer Hofmeister 1415, husband of 1) Helene BGfn.Meissen (d.1393) and 2) Mechtild von Mansfeld. 
  In vs.D as 2 bars, and in vs.H as {barry Ar-Sa}.
ESNF 17:94;


AiCmnt:
Friederich (X) von Bichlingen, d.1426, son of Friederich sr. [783]. Before 1418 married to Agnes, daughter of Heinrich (IX) Gf.Honstein [779].


AiCmnt:
One of the Gf.Schwarzburg, see [694-698].


AiCmnt:
Conrad Gf.Tübingen zu Lickteneck, d.1453. In 1430 he married Anna, daughter of Johan von Lupfen LGf.Stühlingen [714].
ESNF 12:47-55;


AiCmnt:
Friederich von Öttingen, probably a repeat of either [K597, K598], see [735].


ArmTxt:
herr veit liechtenstainer auss osterrich

ArmIdf:
Heinrich or Christoph Liechtenstein - not Veit

AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Liechtenstein, d.1418, Hr.Nikolsburg in Mähren, austrian Hofmeister 1386-1417, or his son Christoph, d.1445, imperial Rat 1418. A descendant was raised to princely rank in 1607. Their seat was Burg Nikolsburg in Mähren, and earlier  Burg Liechtenstein nr Judenburg, NE of Graz (BH. Judenburg, Steiermark), sold to Stubenberg after 1270. Presently the family rules Fst & palatinat Liechtenstein, capital Vaduz.
   The page is headed: 'diss hienach seind freyherren' and in ms.K 'frye herren oder paner herren'.
ESNF 3:31; Sieb 4/1.3A:138+t168 a.o.; HHStÖs 2:100;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Waldau, not identified.
   Similar arms, with a border, are mistakenly attributed to the swiss Conrad von Utzingen in [K733].
Rolland 6:137; Dacher L 45;


ArmIdf:
Reinprecht von Walsee, jr. - not Friedrich

AiCmnt:
Reinprecht (III), not Friederich, von Walsee, d.1450, son of Reinprecht (II, d.1422, Hofmeister to Hz. Albrecht V), Hauptmann ob der Enns 1421, Ob.Marschalk von Österreich 1440. He married Katharina von Rosenberg in 1418. Seat in Wallsee (BH.Amstetten, NÖs).
ESNF 16:31; Sieb 26:2/4.4.2 :516+t248; Sieb 27/4.5:569+t123;


AiCmnt:
Friederich von Plan, possibly from Mähren, not identified. The arms are similar to Schwarzenberg and Seinsheim, both with interests in Mähren.


AiCmnt:
Michael von der Thuben, from Böhmen. The azure plain does not fit Duba [834], but is similar to [K715] for Albrecht Thum al. Thun of swiss canton Wallis. Apart from the difference in origin, the names and arms might be for von Thun, a tyrolian family, noted 1145 as trienter ministerialen, which at times settled in Schwitzerland, Böhmen and Austria. They bore {Az bend Or}. At the time their head was Simon (IV) von Thun, 1350-1420.
Sieb 28/4.1; Kneschke D 9.212-216; Hupp ARL 112n2 (Thun);


AiCmnt:
Alsch von Ronow al. Krinecky z Ronova. This ancient family held the office of bohemian Erbmarschalck since 1336.
Myslivecek E 94+t30; Kneschke D 7:568-570;


AiCmnt:
Unfinished sketch in ms.K, possibly for Hohenloe-Ziegenhain = {Ar 2 lions passt guard Sa; Or chief Sa ch. estoile Ar; =; = }, see [743].


ArmTxt:
stech peter von schara usser windenland her zu toppelschain

AiCmnt:
Peter Czeh Lévai Hr.Brisinicz & Capelstein al. Stechpeter von Schara von Toppelstein, o.s.p.m.1440, marschal in Hungary, Stallmeister 1404-11, ban of Macso  1427-1431, voivode of Siebenbürgen 1436-37. The family came from Böhmen. The crown is hardly visible in ms.K. Repeated in [K657].
Buck KK 38 (Schara);  Ung.Mag. 4:250 (Cseh-Leva); Malyusz KS 24 + 39; Dacher L 40; Sieb 33/4.15.2:t19;


ArmIdf:
Georg von Hohenloe Bp.Passau - not Friedrich

AiCmnt:
Probably Georg von Hohenloe, d.1423, Bp.Passau 1388, imperial chancellor and Verweser of the archdiocese of Gran - or a Friederich outside the genealogy in ESNF. A Friederich, d.1397, brother of Georg and Albrecht [743] was Dh.Würzburg.


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm Schenck von Sydow, from Sachsen, not identified, but 5 names, two Heinrichs, Albrecht, Otto and Johan were mentioned by Dacher L 45. The arms are slightly similar to the polish hrbs Odrowaz and Ogon, which were used in the eastern parts of Sachsen.
   In ms.P tipped with a cross.


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Rappolstein, not identified. The arms are similar to Geroldseck.


AiCmnt:
Johan von Abensberg, d.1474, Vogt von Rohr 1431, bavarian Rat 1422, land near Eichstätt in bavarian Franken. Or-Sa in vs.D.
ESNF 16:75; Sieb 22/6.1.2:t1; Sieb F 27 + t14; Dacher L 48;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Arwang, from Aargau and Bern, see [805].


AiCmnt:
Hans von Vaz al. Fatz, member of a baronial, later comital family, noted 1160-1337. The most important family in Rätien, seat in Vaz (Gem. Obervaz, can Graubünden), held lands in Linzgau on the Bodensee, founded Kloster Churwalden. The principal branch was inherited by Toggenburg and Montfort zu Sargans. The arms are usually given as {checky of nine Ar-Az qtg plain Gu}.
Rolland 2:304 aut, Sieb A 204; Sieb Si2:36 (rev.) + Si3:22+25 (rev.); HHStS 18 a.o.; HBLxS 7:205;


ArmIdf:
Hans Werner von Schwarzberg - not Gunther

AiCmnt:
Not Gunther, but Hans Werner von Schwarzberg, d.1459, Hr.Schwarzenberg & Diersberg. There were two families, the elder, in 12C held the office of Freivogt von Waldkirch (Kr. Emmendingen) and had their seat at the nearby Burg Schwarzenberg. After the swiss Walter (I) von Eschenbach & Schnabelburg (fl.1153-1185) married into the elder family, his heirs adopted the maternal name and arms. There were no Gunthers in this family, but the name was common in the Gf.Schwarzburg with the lion arms [696]. 
   The mount (in base) is enflamed in vs.D&P.
ESNF 11:123; HHStD 6:121+147+716; Rolland 5:287;


AiCmnt:
Hans von Regensberg, held Balm (Gem. Lottstetten, Kr. Waldshut, B-W) and lands in canton Zürich.
HHStD 6:53; Merz ZUR 37; Rolland 5:137; Kneschke D 6:398;


AiCmnt:
The Fhrn. von Bürglen, noted 1176, seat in Bürglen (Bz. Weinfelden, can Thurgau), became extinct with the death of the three brothers, Eberhard (VI) d.1401, Albrecht, a citizen of Konstanz d.c1408, and Arnold, Komtur OT in Schönack 1393. The lands, worth 3000 gulden, went in half parts to Sax and to Kaspar von Klingenberg [873, K745].
ESNF 12:92; Merz ZUR 36;


AiCmnt:
Friederich von Belmont, seat at Burg Belmont NE of Flims-Fidaz (Bz. Imboden, can Graubünden). The lordship Belmont was inherited by Sax gt Masax.
Rolland 1:171; Merz ZUR;


ArmTxt:
herr walther von bussnang  ritter cunrat vô bussnang albrecht von bussnang

AiCmnt:
Walther von Bussnang, o.s.p.c.1468,  Bussnang nr Weinfelden (can Thurgau) near Konstanz, Komtur O.St.J. in Feldkirch 1432. He was son of Konad (II), citizen of Konstanz, and Verena, daughter of Walter von Klingen [813]. Konrad (IV, d.1471), Dhr. Strassburg 1418, Bp-E.Strassburg 1439-40. Albrecht (VII) von Bussnang, o.s.p.1443.
   In mss.K&W with separate entries for Walther's brothers Conrad and Albrecht [K681, K682].
   In ms.P as chevronny of 4.
ESNF 12:103; Rolland 1:260;


AiCmnt:
Jacob von Eschenbach or Hans Werner von Eschenbach, fl.1390-1459, of the swiss baronial family with estates in the Zürich-Freiburg-Berner Oberland area. Their Burg Eschenbach am Rotbach (Gem. Inwil, Bz. Hochdorf, can Luzern) was destroyed in 1309 following the participation of Walther (IV, d.1343) in the murder of king Albrecht.
Rolland 2:278, Zürich; HHStS 193; ESNF 11:123-124; Merz ZUR 93;


AiCmnt:
Conrad von Bussnang, o.s.p.1471, brother of Walther [811], Dh.Strasburg 1423, Bp-E.Strasburg 1439-40.


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Guttingen, from Güttingen on the Bodensee (can Thurgau).
Merz ZUR; Kindler OB 1:485-487;


AiCmnt:
Albrecht (VII) von Bussnang, o.s.p.1443, brother of Walther [811].


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Hattstatt zu Bergheim, fl.1400. Of 5 brothers, Hans Ulrich von Hattstatt zu Herlisheim, fl.1407-61, was the more prominent. The family, Stammsitz at Burg Hohhatstatt nr Rufach (Haut-Alsace), were also known also known as 'boni homines'.
   In ms.P with border Sa, and without border in [1027].
ESNF 11:88; Rolland 3:157; Kindler OB 1:545; XRL:4126-4139*;


AiCmnt:
Walter von Klingen ob Stein zu Hohenklingen in Thurgau, d.1422, Vogt.Matzingen & Mörsburg 1362 Married Kunigunde, daughter of Heinrich (II) Gf.Fürstenberg. His uncle, Walter (d.1380), a Domdekan had the crequier arms [810] engraved on his tombstone. Less billets in ms.K.
ESNF 12:89; AHS 63-64, 1949-50, Grabmal; GRU:1112 Altenklingen qtg Hohenklingen;

AIRefs:
ZUR:138; UFF:177; DWF:162; MAN:22; MIL:1221* (a1); HZL:59* (less billets); GRU:892* (qtg crequier);


AiCmnt:
Hans von Arwang, no details. The baronial family, who took their name from Arwangen (can Bern) became extinct in 1341 and was succeded by the the Grünenberg family. The lands were later purchased by Bern. The arms are used by the present town.
   In ms.P as Az-Ar-Ar.
Sieb Si2:31; Rolland 1:74 aut; wikipedia;


ArmTxt:
ulrich von clingen ob stain  vô hohenklingê freyherren

AiCmnt:
Ulrich von Klingen ob Stein 'der Jüngere', d.1444, son of Walter [813], in 1422 zu Hohen- und Altenklingen nr Schaffhausen. The arms is also described as a laurel branch or Loorbeerzweig (Kneschke D 5:136).
Kindler OB 2:298;


AiCmnt:
Either a repeat of Ulrich von Klingen [810], or for Ulrich von Hohenklingen der Ältere, d.1430, Landrichter in Thurgau 1426, son of Walter von Klingen BGf.Rheifelden and distant cousin of Walter [813] and Ulrich [810].
ESNF 12:89;


ArmTxt:
wolfram von hewen hanns und petter von hewen

AiCmnt:
Wolfram von Hewen or Hochen-Höwen, fl.1387-1418, he mortgaged Burg Hohenhewen nr Engen (Lkr.Konstanz) to Leopold of Austria.
   Peter (II) von Hewen, d.c1414, Hr. Hohentrins, brother of Wolfram [544] and husband of Bertha, daughter of Heinrich (IV) Gf.Werdenberg-Rheinegg (Montfort). Johan von Hewen, possibly the son, a minor 1414, of Peter (II) [K695]. His brother, Heinrich, Bp.Konstanz 1436-62, studied in Wien 1415, and the third brother, Peter (III)/Frederich, was Dh.Konstanz 1414.
  In mss.K-A-W [K695, K696] separate entries for Peter and Hans/Johan.
Dacher L 38 (Johan); Kindler OB 2:59; ESNF 12:96-97; HHStD 6:349;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Zimmern sr., d.1441, zu Messkirch 1398 zu Wildenstein 1415, württemberger Rat 1433. He married Kunigunde, daughter of Johan (I) Gf.Werdenberg-Sargans (Montfort). The family seat was at Herrenzimmern (Gem.Bösingen, Lkr.Rottweil), a former fief of St.Gallen.
   In mss.K&W a separate entry for his son Hans/Johan, d.1430 [K687].
Sieb Si1:17; ESNF 12:83; HHStD 6:333;


AiCmnt:
Peter (II) von Hewen, d.c1414, Hr. Hohentrins, brother of Wolfram [544] and husband of Bertha, daughter of Heinrich (IV) Gf.Werdenberg-Rheinegg (Montfort), see [819].


AiCmnt:
Johan von Zimmern jr., d.1430, son of Johan sr. [812].


AiCmnt:
Johan von Hewen, possibly the son, a minor 1414, of Peter (II) [K696]. His brother, Heinrich, Bp.Konstanz 1436-62, studied in Wien 1415, and the third brother, Peter (III)/Frederich, was Dh.Konstanz 1414. See also [819].
Dacher L 38 (Johan);


ArmTxt:
herr hainrich von rosnegg hanns von rosnegg

AiCmnt:
Heinrich and Johan von Rosenegg. The family was noted 1281-1481, Fhr. 1439, possibly a cadet of Stein-Randegg, seat at Burg Rosenegg (Gem. Rielassingen, Kr. Konstanz, B-W). The arms are also found with a fess between 6 roses.
  In mss.K&W a separate entry for Hans/Johan [K689].
Rolland 5:190; Kindler OB 3:623; Kneschke D 7:581; Dacher L 35+43;


AiCmnt:
Diethelm (II) von Krenkingen Hr.Tiengen (Krenkingen nr Waldshut-Tiengen, Lkr.Waldshut), austrian Rat 1400, o.s.p. c1418,  Krenkingen zu Tiengen controlled 4 castles and the passages across the Kleine Rande east of Bodensee. His relative Johan is probably in [816] with the arms of Neuchâtel. The present arms are inverted.
Rolland 6:154n19 (Weissembourg); Kindler OB 2:367; ESNF 12:101-103; HHStD 6:431;


AiCmnt:
Conrad  (VII) von Weinsberg, 1370-1448, seat at Weinsberg (Kr. Heilbronn, B-W), ancient ministerialen of the dukes of Rothenburg. Conrad  was Landvogt in the austrian Vorländer 1393-96, kurpflazer Rat 1413, HRR ErbKämmerer 1415, councillor and diplomat in the service of Sigismund, and protector of the Basler Konzil 1439-40. 
ESNF 16:142; Möller S 1:48; Rolland 6:153n45;


AiCmnt:
Probably Wilhelm (V) von End Hr.Altenklingen 1392, d.1422, and not his brother, Wilhelm (VI) jr. zu Grimmenstein (d.1416).
   In mss.K&W [K691] a separate entry for Jürgen von End, o.s.p.1438, on Burg Rieneck on the road to Italy and Burg Grimmenstein on the Bodensee shore. From these stronghold he robbed travellers coming to and going from Konstanz, including a cargo boat during Easter 1416. This caused Kf. Ludwig, as protector of the Council, to have Grimmenstein fired and razed. Nevertheless Jürgen kept his office as Statthalter am Hofgericht von Rottweil 1392-1436.
Brandmüller KK 2:178-179 (Jürgen); Rolland 2:267; ESNF 12:141;


AiCmnt:
Probably Wolfhart (II) von Brandis, d.1418, or his son Wolfhart (III, fl.1408, d.1456). The family, with several branches, came from Burg Brandis in Emmenthal (can Bern), but settled in Hessen and Schwaben as well. The legend might refer to his brother Ulrich Thüring von Brandis (o.s.p.1408), who was Pfandherr of Vaduz in 1396.
   In mss.K-A-W [K700] a separate entry for Thüring.
Kneschke D 2:17-19;  Sieb 20/3.4; ESNF 12:120-121 ,


AiCmnt:
Jürgen von End, o.s.p.1438, on Burg Rieneck on the road to Italy and Burg Grimmenstein on the Bodensee shore. From these stronghold he robbed travellers coming to and going from Konstanz, including a cargo boat during Easter 1416. This caused Kf. Ludwig, as protector of the Council, to have Grimmenstein fired and razed. Nevertheless Jürgen kept his office as Statthalter am Hofgericht von Rottweil 1392-1436.
Brandmüller KK 2:178-179; see also Wilhelm [815];


AiCmnt:
The legend and arms do not correspond. It is the arms of the Neuchâtel-Strasberg branch. 
   The legend might refer to a relative of Dietrich von Krenkingen zu Weissenburg [818] named Johan / Hans von Krenkingen gt Weissenburg Hr.Roggenbach, fl.1415, d.c1460, of a younger line.
   An Ulrich von Wissemburg, councillor of the Hz.Österreich in mentioned in Dacher L 41, and a Johan de Neustat present with Vienne (Dacher L 49).
Rolland 6:154n19 (Weissembourg); Kindler OB 2:367; ESNF 12:101-103; HHStD 6:431 (Krenkingen);


ArmTxt:
herr hans von haidegg fry aman ze regensperg

AiCmnt:
Johan von Heidegg, d.1425, Fhr., of Nordgauer Uradel, Aman & mayor of Regensburg 1410-12, Landrichter in Graisbach 1407.
ESNF 16:115; Rolland 3:194; Kindler OB 2:15; Sieb F 3n7; Sieb 22/6.1:t72 + 6.1.2:t39;;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Rudolph von Arburg [755]. He had a brother Thüring von Arburg, fl.1407, d.1457, Dh.Konstanz 1416.


AiCmnt:
Schenck von Gansheim, not identified, but like the other items from 'Urtriech' [790, 829, K710], probably bohemian. No legend in mss.K&W. The same arms are for Hans Heideck in [823], with the next item [824/K704/A702/W636] - probably confounded copying.


AiCmnt:
Ludwig (IV), or Ludman, von Lichtenberg, fl.1396, d.1434, in 1409 married Anna, daughter of Bernhard Mgf.Baden [666]. The kleinform, e.g. Hannemann rather than Johan, was common in this alsatian family. Also present in [721] as a count. But with slightly different arms.
ESNF 11:73; Rolland 4:61n9; Kindler OBG 2:497; Möller S 3:230; XRL:4643-4651;


AiCmnt:
Ulrich (VI) von Sax, fl.1429-54, or his cousin, Ulrich (V), mentioned 1414. The family seat was Burg Hohensax (Gem. Sennwald, Bz. Werdenberg, can St.Gallen) nr Feldkirch in the Vaduz-Austria border. The legend in mss.K-A-W is 'ulrich von sax'.
   There is a separate entry for Burkhard in mss. K-A-W [K711]. No Burkhard is mentioned in ESNF, but it might possibly be Albrecht (IV) von Sax Fhr.Hohensax, d.1463, or his brother, Diepold (d.1451).
ESNF 12:133-136; Loutsch MIL 158; HHStS 596; Walther MAN 43;


AiCmnt:
Stephan von Gundelfingen gt Derneck von Hohengundelfingen & Neufra, d.1428. Dh.Strassburg 1379, württemberger Rat 1391, knight 1407, Fhr. 1420. Husband since 1397 of Anna, daugther of Johan (II) Truchsess von Waldburg and widow of Heinrich (II) Gf.Montfort-Tettnang.
  In mss.K-A-W [K705] a separate entry for his son Johan von Gundelfingen, d.1472.
ESNF 12:44; Sieb 23/6.2:t3+14;


ArmTxt:
herr burkhart von ramstain herr zu gilgenberg

AiCmnt:
Not Burchardt, but Thüring von Ramstein, 1377-1420, Fhr.Gilgenberg & Zwingen, husband of  Adelaide, daughter of Thiebaud (VI) de Neuchâtel and Marguerite de Bourgogne-Ivrea.
   This item is repeated in vs.D and ms.G [852].
ESNF 11:129; Kindler OB 3:323; XDD:3361;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Gundelfingen, d.1472, son of Stephan [824], he had 4 other brothers.


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm von Hase von Waldeck, alternative arms for the corresponding item in [830].


ArmTxt:
herr hainrich von stoffeln hanns von stoffeln

AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Steffeln or Stoffeln, not identified. 
   A separate entry in mss.K-A-W for Hans [K707].


ArmTxt:
johans truchsass zu walpurg ritter / jakob truchsäss sin sun ritter

AiCmnt:
Johan Truchsess von Waldburg (d.1424), Landvogt in Aargau, Thurgau and Schwarzwald, and his son Jakob (d.1460) gt 'der goldene Ritter'. The family, noted 1100, cadet of von Tanne, welfer ministeriales, held the office of Truchsess of the dukes of Schwaben, and became Reichserbtruchsess in 1525. Their seat was at Waldburg (Kr. Ravensburg, B-W).
   In ms.A inverted to Sa-Or.
Sieb 24/2.6:2+t2 + 3/3.1.3:65+t144; Kindler OB 1:249; Bosl R 415; ESNF 5:146-165;


AiCmnt:
Václav z Dubé or von Duba, d.1420, from Böhmen. Arms of the polish clan Odrowaz.
Myslivecek E 87+t13; Dacher L 37+42;


ArmTxt:
hapt marschalck von papenhain under marschalk des romschen richs

AiCmnt:
A repeat of Haupt von Pappenheim [875] with an unusual and uncoloured or greyish blazon.
    In ms.K as vair in pale. No legend in vs.D & mss.G&P.


AiCmnt:
Jakob Truchsess von Waldburg, or Johan or Ulrich, all sons of Johan [869] mentioned in Dacher L 42.


ArmTxt:
herr frischhans hanns cunrat hanns von alten bodman

AiCmnt:
Johan 'der Junge' von Bodman zu Bodman & Möckingen, d.1423, Pfleger zu Feldkirch 1408, Landvogt in Thurgau 1417-18, Vogt zu Rheinegg 1419, imperial Rat. Uradel with seat on the Ueberlinger See 35 km from Constance.  He was father of Frischhans [864] and Johan 'Wildhans' von Bodman zu Bodman (d.>1445).The arms are known as Bodman-alt.
   An additional entry in [A735].
Sieb 24:5; Kindler OB 1:120; ESNF 12:156-163; Kneschke D 1:511-512;


ArmTxt:
herr johan frischhanns johannes der alt newen bodman

AiCmnt:
Johan Frischhans Bodman zu Möckingen d.>1457, son of Johan d.J [870], gm/ Barbara von Thenger, founder of the junior line.The arms is known as Bodman-jung.
ESNF 12:156-163; Kneschke D 1:511;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Brun Eberhard (d.1439) or Conrad (d.1420) von Lupfen, cousins of Gf. Johan [714].
Dacher L 49;


ArmTxt:
herr hanns martin dietrich ortmann vonn blumberg

AiCmnt:
Johan (fl.1385-1421), Martin (d.<1452), Dietrich (d.1417), and  Ortmann (Otto, d.1430) von Blumenberg, all brothers. The family was noted 1296. The several branches used either the name Blumeneck or Blumenberg, from Blumberg (Kr.Donaueschingen, B-W). They used various variations of the arms.
  In ms.P as barry.
Sieb 23/6.2:t136 + 24/2.10:t5 als;  Kindler OB 1:107-112 + 116-118; HHStD 6:80; Hupp ARL 55;


AiCmnt:
Ulrich, son of  Casper von Klingenberg [873].


ArmTxt:
herr heinrich truchsass von diessenhoffen johannes genannt molle johannes genannt bitterlin

ArmIdf:
Heinrich Truchsess von Diessenhofen a.o.

AiCmnt:
Heinrich Truchsess von Diessenhoffen (fl.1420), his sons Johan gt Molle (fl.1420) and Johan gt Bitterlin (fl.1420). The family held the office of  Truchsess of the Gf.Kyburg and later of Gf.Habsburg and had lands around Diessenhofen in Thurgau.
Kindler OB 1:246; Kneschke D 9:286;


ArmTxt:
heinrich albrecht wilhelm burchardt von honburg

AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Honburg al. Homburg, the family noted 1096-1561, Burg Homburg (Gem. Stahringen, Kr. Stockach, B-W).
Kindler OB 298-104; Kneschke D 4:472; Merz ZUR 90; Dacher L 37+46;


ArmTxt:
herman von werdeg / dÿe vô landenberg / herman von bichelsee / ulrich von wilffingen

AiCmnt:
von Landenberg, noted 1177, from Landenberg, can Zürich, but with most of the holdings in Schwaben. There were 3 major branches in Baden: Alten-, Hohen-, Breiten-Landenberg, named for the 3 closely sited castles around Alt-Landenberg (Gem. Bauma, Bz. Pfäffikon, can Zürich). In addition there were several minor branches named for other castles: e.g. Burg Bichelsee, Burg Wülfingen and Burg Werdegg. The Hohen-Landenbergs qtd with {qtly Or-Sa}. The names Herman and Ulrich were common.
  Among those present in Konstanz of the (Alten-)Landenberg von Greifensee were: Ital Herman (d.1415) and his sons Beringer (d.c.1453) and Hans Rudolf (d.1463), who sold Bichelsee in 1423. Their cousin Ulrich (d.1424) auf Wülfingen. Among their  more distant cousins were the brothers Beringer (d.c.1442) Pfleger von Andelfingen and Herman gt Bich (d.1431) von Hohen-Landenberg auf Wellenberg and their nephew Hugo (d.1465).
   In ms.A p.454 [A.742, A743] with a list of names:  Albrecht von der alten; Bering, Herman von der Hohen; Albrecht, Bering, Hans, Hug von Landenberg. A similar list with [880]: 'albrecht.beringer.hermâ.hanns.rudolf.haug. all vonn hohê landêberg. Albrecht beringer von sunnenberg'.
Sieb 24/2.6:8+t5; Kneschke D 2:48-49; Kindler OB 2:431-449;


ArmTxt:
herr heinrich hanns.burchardt von  randegg

AiCmnt:
Heinrich and Burchardt von Randegg.The family was noted 1214-1520, seat Burg Randegg (Kr. Konstanz, B-W); The family held much land in Baden around Konstanz and Schaffhausen
Kindler OB 3:325; Sieb  23/6.2:44+t33;


ArmTxt:
albrecht.beringer.hermâ.hanns.rudolf.haug. all vonn hohê landêberg. Albrecht beringer von sunnenberg

AiCmnt:
A quarter of the qtd arms of Landenberg von Greiffensee or Hochen-Landenberg, see [878]. In vs.D as [Ar-Sa].


AiCmnt:
The ancient arms of Friedingen, see [540, 881]. As 'frydingen / <alt>' in ms.K and 'friedingen' in ms.A.


ArmTxt:
johannes von fridingen cunrat von fridingen

AiCmnt:
Johan and Conrad von Friedingen with the 'bend & lion' of Friedingen-neu.  Heinrich and Ulrich [879, 540] have the 'per pale' Friedingen-alt. The Friedingen, noted 1089, had their seat in Burg Friedingen (Kr. Konstanz).
   The canon Ulrich [540] might be a misreading for Georg, a canon of Konstanz in the not too reliable genealogy in Kindler OB. According this There was a Heinrich (fl.1418), who used the 'bend & lion', who had a cousin Johan (fl.1370-86) with 3 sons: Ulrich (fl.1391-1415) an episcopal bailiff, and Conrad zu Hohenkrähen, a knight by 1409 who must have died before 1472, both sealed with the 'per pale', while their brother Hans/Johan (d.1417) sealed with the 'bend & lion'.
   Friedingen-neu, Friedingen-alt is in [879]. In ms.K, instead of the lion, an illegible text is written in top sn corner.
Sieb 23/6.2:t139; Kindler OB 1:394-398; HHStD 6:192; Hupp ARL 144n1;


AiCmnt:
Albrecht, Egk and Albrecht von Königsegg. von Königsegg, noted 1171, also named von Fronhofen (OA. Ravensburg), but with a seat on Burg Königsegg nr Saulgau.The family became Freiherren 1470 and Reichsgrafen 1629.
Kindler OB 2:337-346, würt; Sieb 1.3.2:15 + 23/2.5:t2 wurt; Kneschke D 5:196-198; Hupp ARL 237n1; Dacher L 36+43;


ArmTxt:
conrad, tölzer, marquardt, heinrich von schellenberg

AiCmnt:
Tölczer von Schellenberg zu Kissleg & Mundelfingen, d.1427, Pfleger zu Ernberg. Marquardt gt Ruchti (c.1351-1437) zu Siggen, Hauptmann der Ritterschaft in Allgau and Schwaben 1407, brother of Tölczer. Conrad fl.1356, another borther, and Heinrich, a son of Tölczer.
    von Schellenberg, noted 1220, a leading family in Allgau with seats at Schellenberg bei Feldkirch, Hüfingen (Kr.Donaueschingen), Kissleg (Kr. Wangen) and Mundelfingen.
ESNF 12:146-149; Kneschke D 8:120; HHStD 6:307 a.o.; Dacher L 37+39+42;


AiCmnt:
Members of the family Hornstein, schwabischer Uradel, from Burg Hornstein bei Bingen an der Lauchart, (Kr. Sigmaringen, B-W). Among the possibilities: the brothers Hans (fl1391), Bertold (fl1427) and Ulrich (d.1423/36) zu Bittelschiess; and the brothers Hans (d.c1447), Hermann (d.c.1439) and Hugo (fl.1392-1442) zu Heudorf.
Sieb 25:t7 + 15/3.2.2.2:t8; Kindler OB 2:118-137; Kneschke D 4:486;


ArmTxt:
herr hanns ulrich.jacob.michel.marquard vonn ämptz

AiCmnt:
Hans Ulrich von Ems zu Neuems & Glopper, d.1449, Vogt zu Rheinegg and Pfleger zu Landegg 1395. Among his cousins were Ulrich (V, d.1430), and Marquard (III, d.1415). The family came from Hohenems (BH. Feldkirch, Vorarlberg). 
   Drawn facing sn.
SIE:36n; Kindler OB 1:296; ESNF 12:142;


ArmTxt:
herr hanns. herr johannes von bonstetten / hainrich cunrat sein sun

AiCmnt:
von Bonstetten and Roll von Bonstetten, noted 1150-1498, seat at Bonstetten (Bz. Affoltern, can. Zürich). 
    Name only in ms.A.
Kindler OB 1:143; Merz ZUR 88;


AiCmnt:
Wolf vom Stein zu Rechtenstein. Altgermanischer Uradel in Schwaben, noted 1193, Fhr. 1460, Gf. 1711. Their seat was at Burg Stein nr Machtal on left bank of Donau. They were one of the 3 most important families in Schwaben in 12C - with Rechberg and Freiberg.
   Inb ms.P with {Or 3 wolf-hooks in pale Sa} and 'hainrich vom stain'.
Sieb 23/2.5:t15; Kneschke D 8:593; Dacher L 41+47;


ArmTxt:
friederich von freÿberg cunrat von freÿberg hainrich von freÿberg

AiCmnt:
Friedrich, Conrad and Heinrich von Freiberg. The famil held the office of Erbkämmerer der Hochstifte Augsburg. They came from Graubünden and settled in several branches, e.g. Achstetten 1165 betw Ulm and Biberach, Aschau 1198, Löwenfels, Eisenberg in Füssen, Angelberg, Justingen and Oepfingen.
Sieb 23/2.5:t8, würt + Sieb 22/6.1:t10Q1, bav; Sieb F 46; Kindler OB 1:386; Kneschke D 3:338-340; Dacher L 37+46;


ArmTxt:
herr hainrich herr cunrat von schlandensperger ab der etsch

AiCmnt:
Heinrich and Conrad Schlandersperger. The family came from Burg Schlandersberg in Vintschgau in Südtirol.
Trapp TB 1; Kneschke D 8:187; HHStÖs 2:558; Caminiti BS 256; Sieb 28/6.3:20; Dacher l 42 (Johanns);


ArmTxt:
herr michel.ruff.egg / heinrich ruff von reischach

AiCmnt:
Michael Ruff, Egg (fl.1409-16), habsburger bailiff in Schaffhausen, and Heinrich Ruff von Reischach. The family, noted 1191, had their seat at Burg Reichach on the Otterdrang (OA. Wald, in Zollern, B-W), and held lands around Überlingen, Kr. Bodensee. There were several branches, incl. zu Neuhewen, 26 km NW of Radolfzell, and zu Steisslingen and zu Weiler..
Sieb 24/2.6:t15 bad +  23/2.5:t3+13 (Ar-Sa) + 15/3.2.2.2:t28; Kindler OB 3:427+454-455 (Ar-Sa); Kneschke D 6:439-443; Dacher L 38+42;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of [840] with the correct unicorn arms of Rüseck in Alsace and Aargau. As 'roschach' in ms.K-A-W, a misplacing of the previous legend.
Rolland 5:213n3;


AiCmnt:
Conrad von Wolfurt  al. Wolfertzau, probably of the family with seat in Wolfertsweiler nr Giessen (Gem.Leimnau bei Lindau, Kr.Tettnang), on the Bodensee.
Sieb 26.2:582 (Or-Sa, Wolfsau, NO);

AIRefs:
GRU:1293 'von wolfurt vom giessen by lindow'; ING:32'wolfertzau'; DWF:38;


AiCmnt:
Lienhardt Jungingen (fl.1393-1425), with Hans von Bodman Vogt von Gft.Feldkirch, had a son Ulrich, a grandson Wolf and 3  brothers Wolfgang (d.1377), Konrad (d.1407) and Ulrich (d.1410). The family seat was in Jungingen in Killerthal (Kr.Hechingen, B-W). Ulrich von Jungingen, HM/OT 1407-1410, was killed in the battle of Tannenberg. Lienhardt and Ulrich were at the council. They inherited lands and arms of Hohenfels [894].
    An extra entry in [A741] for Lienhardt and his sons (!) Johan and Wolf.
Sieb 23/6.2:t140; Kindler OB 2:215; Hupp ARL 222n2; Dacher L 42 (Wolf v.J.);


ArmTxt:
friedrich hanns hainrich von westerstetten

AiCmnt:
Friederich, Hans and Heinrich von Westerstetten. The family was noted 1264-1636, and came from Westerstetten (Kr. Ulm, B-W). Other branches held at Drachenstein, Katzenstein, Dunstelklingen, Dillingen and Ellwangen.
Sieb 23/6.2:16+t8; HHStD 6:746; Dacher L 39 (Wolf vW);


AiCmnt:
Burckhardt Mönch von Basel, repeated in [1058]. Other branches named themselves for Landskron and Münchenstein.
    Drawn as a monk with a mace gules in right hand.
Dacher L 31 (Conrad M.v.B.) + 44 (Burchard M.v.B.); Kindler OB 3:151-153; Rolland 4:263*; XDD:2537;


AiCmnt:
Probably Götz von Dettingen, see  Hans Ulrich [898].
  In ms.W as Or-Sa.


ArmTxt:
her burckhardt folmar burckhardt hainrich vonn mansperg

AiCmnt:
Burkhardt von Mansberg, d.c1425, habsburger Landvogt in Breisgau, his brother Volmar and son Burckhardt, all present in Konstanz. von Mansberg, noted 1287c-1450, seat in Burg Mannsberg (OA.Kirchheim, Kr. Nürtingen, B-W), former ministeriales of the dukes of Teck, extinct c.1450. 
Kneschke D 5:119; Kindler OB 3:24-25; Sieb 23/6.2:13+t5;


ArmTxt:
walther von hürnhein / hanns von hürnheim

AiCmnt:
Walther von Hirnheim zu Katzenstein, fl.1414, Vicedom von Amberg, Hauptmann des Ges. der St.Georgsschildes. Stammsitz in Dorf Hirnheim or Hürnheim, in county of Oettingen (Kr. Nördlingen, B-W).
   In ms.P with a nail between antlers.
Kindler OB 2:64; Sieb 22/6.1:101+t100; Kneschke  4:381;


ArmTxt:
cunrat gussen . diebolt hanns von leiphaim

AiCmnt:
Diebold and Johan Güs von Leipheim, and a Conrad. Several branches of the ministerialen family Güss, noted 1177-1644, are known. They came from Gussenberg (Strohberg) bei Hermaringen (Kr.Heidenheim, B-W).  Güs von Leipheim, a bavaro- austrian branch of Güs von Güssenberg, took their name from Leipheim, 50 km northwest of Ulm, in Bayern.
Bosl R 2:367; Kindler OB 1:486; Sieb 22/6.1:t123 + 23/6.2:t3+t14 wurt;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Truchsess von Ringingen, possibly Conrad (fl.1398) or Georg (fl.1405). The ministeriales family came from Burg Ringingen (OA.Blaubeuren, Kr. Ulm, B-W), a area once held by the Gf.Urach.
   In vs.D as Sa-Or.
Kindler OB 1:248;  Sieb 23/6.2:27+t25 + E 643;  HHStD 6:557;


ArmTxt:
hainrich von wittingen volz von wititngen

AiCmnt:
Heinrich and Conrad von Weiting, fl.1415, seat at Weitingen nr Eutingen im Gau, Baden-Württemberg. 
   Arms in courtoisie, facing sn and colours inverted.
Sieb 23/6.2:t80;


AiCmnt:
Rudolf, Thüring and Burckhardt von Hallweil, from Burg Hallweil on the hallweiler See in Aargau.
Rolland 3:139; Kindler OB 1:524-525;


AiCmnt:
Buppelin 'der Lange'von Ellerbach, d.1449. Seat nr Dillingen on Donau in Bayern not far from Burgau.
  In vs.D as Vt-Or.
Kindler OB 1:292-293; Sieb 22/6.1:t140 + 23/6.2:10+t2 + E 160; Dacher L 39+40;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Heinrich von Isenburg, not identified. For other Isenburger, see [1071].
    As 'ysenburg' in ms.K, blank shield 'isenburg' in ms.A and no legend and cotised engrailed in vs.D.
Dacher L 38+47;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The legend might have been misplaced from Heinrich von Horningen [939].
   Blank shield in ms.A, no legend in vs.D.


AiCmnt:
Conrad von Aichelberg von Michelberg, fl.1407-20. The Eichelberg al. Aichelberg al. Aichberg zu Raab & Moss, noted 1300-1517, had their seat at Deckendorf in Bayrischer Unterland.
  In ms.P with canton sn.
Dacher L 40 'Jörg Aichperg'; ESNF 12:63; Kneschke D 1:29; Sieb 22/6.1.1:3+t1 + 22/6.1.2:4+t1 + 22/6.1.13:t155; HHStD 6:8;


AiCmnt:
The unknown 'kamrer' bore arms identical to Witzleben from Sachsen and Hessen. Blank shield in ms.A.
Kneschke D 9:588; Rolland 6:133 (Witzleben);


AiCmnt:
von Bottenstein, Fhr., noted 984-1318, but assumed extinct by 1414, had their seat in Boettstein a.d. Aare (can Aargau).
  In ms.P&K&A as Rottenstein.
Kindler OB 1:145;


AiCmnt:
Hofmeister von Frauenfeld al. von Wiesendangen, noted 1260-1387, seat in Wiesendangen (Bz. Wintherthur, can Zürich). By 1300 named as von Frauenfeld. Heinrich, fl.1414, was a canon in Konstanz.
   The arms are drawn like a chessrook. In ms.P as ibex' horns addorsed.
Merz ZUR 63; Kindler OB 1:382 + 2:76;

AIRefs:
ZUR:136*; DWF:1042* (ibex' horns addorsed);


AiCmnt:
Ulrich (fl.1393-1422) and Conrad Beyer von Rineck. The family was a  cadet of Beyer von Hagenweiler, and in thre late 14C they bought Burg Senftenau nr Lindau & Rheineck (can St.Gallen) and a castle at Arbon (can Thurgau) on the Bodensee. Several mayors of Konstanz came from this family.
Kindler OB 1:74;


AiCmnt:
Burkhardt de Lochon (Dacher L 49). Possibly a confounded version of Lochen (Sieb 23/6.2:t17), who bore {per pale Sa-Ar}.


ArmTxt:
burckhart ulrich pupelin von helmenstorff

AiCmnt:
Burchard  gt Buppelin von Helmsdorf, d.>1448, present in Konstanz, and Ulrich (d.1423/39). The family, noted 1244, had their seat in Burg Helmsdorf nr Immenstaad on the Bodensee.
   Drawn with twin horns each in ms.K.
Rolland 3:175; Kneschke D 4:297; Kindler OB 2:30+32; HHStD 6:17; Dacher L 40;


AiCmnt:
Gottfired al. Götz von Hunenberg al. Hunaberg, d.1437, mayor of Schaffhausen 1411, or his sons Hans and Hartmann. The family, ministeriales, noted 1185-1467, had their seat in Hünenberg (can Zug). 
   Drawn with twin horns each in ms.K, as Helmsdorf [924]. No legend in vs.D and ms.G.
Pusikan S t2n9; Merz ZUR 238; Kindler OB 2:150-151;


AiCmnt:
Conrad, Johan, Jörg and Assum von Layming or Laming, not identified, but in the retinue of Heinrich Hz.Bayern. This legend might be misplaced, if the Assum is the Erasmus in [998].The arms are Bebelheim [SGH:1146] without the border.
Sieb Si1:78 bav; Dacher L 45 (Johan, Georg) + 46 (Asem v.L.) + 48 (Conrad);


AiCmnt:
Albert von Haidelberg, fl.1412. The family, noted 1137, had seats in Heldswil, then in Heidelberg (Gem. Hohentannen, Bz. Bischofszell, can Thurgau).
Rolland 3:136; Merz ZUR 70; Kindler OB 2:16-17;


AiCmnt:
Lunow or Lamnow, not identified. Drawn as a lion's or bear's head. The item corresponds to, and might be a misreading of, im Turm [927] in Ar-Gu, but also known as Az-Or.


AiCmnt:
Berchtold Stoffeln von Hohenstoffeln, 35 km NW of Konstanz (Gem. Binningen, BA. Engen, B-W), ancient arms, replaced by {Or attire Sa with nail Sa betw antlers}.  Stoffeln, noted 1236-1399, was a cadet from c.1300 of Homburg bei Stahringen (Kr.Stockach, B-W), former ministerialen of Bp.Konstanz.
Dacher L 39; Rolland 5:338 (neu); Sieb 23/6.2:t149; Merz ZUR 76;


AiCmnt:
von Schletten, from Kirchschletten bei Bamberg in Franken. Drawn as 3 vases with branches.
    In ms.P as Sa-Or.
Sieb F 96+t44* (Gu-Ar); Kneschke D 8:201; Sieb 22/6.1.3:t40;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich Randeck im Riess, d.1442, husband of Guta von Stoffeln zu Hohenstoffen [928], mentioned 1417. The family came from seat in Randeck (Kr. Esslingen, B-W), belonged to a group of ministerialen of Hz.Teck and Gf.Aichelberg with Liechteneck, Lichtenau, and Neidlingen (Hupp ARL 264) with similar arms.
The swabian family Neidlingen bore identical arms (GRU:1344), while the swabian Randeck, close to Konstanz, bore a lion's or wolf's head.
Rolland 5:126 (Randeck); Kneschke D 6:337; Kindler OB 3:326-330; Dacher L 41;


AiCmnt:
Hans von Ebersberg, fl.1406-1423, zu Ebersberg bei Neukirch, OA.Tettnang in Schwaben and Allgau. The family sealed in 1259 with a boar on mount, arms of the ancient Grafen Ebersberg.
Sieb 23/6.2:125+t69; Rolland 2:249; Kneschke D 3:3;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Hugelshofen, present 1415. The family, ministeriales of Bp.Konstanz, noted 1176-1363, seat Burg Hugelshofen (Bz. Weinfelden, can Thurgau).
  In ms.P as {Or lion guardant Az}.
Merz ZUR 113; Kindler OB 2:160;


AiCmnt:
Hans von Falckenstein, d.1429, Landgraf im Süssgau 1390, Fhr. 1416. Falkenstein in Buchsgau came from Burg Falkenstein in can Solothurn/Soleure, but moved into Breisgau and Baden. 
    The present arms are miscoloured.
Kindler OB 1:335-336;


ArmTxt:
casper von clingenberg albrecht von clingenberg sin sun

AiCmnt:
Casper von Klingenberg (d.1439) and his son, Albrecht (d.1446). The ministerialen family, noted 1237-1496 (with branches surviving later), came from Thurgau and held property in Machland (Austria).
Kindler OB 2:299-306 (Ar-Sa); Sieb 23/6.2:t4 wurt; Kneschke D 5:137 (Or-Sa); Hupp ARL 235;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Lüchau von Kübarn, noted 1361, ext.1756; probably from Leuchau (Kr. Kulmbach, OFr.).
  Blank space without legend in ms.A.
Sieb F 72+t8 + 22/6.1.1:t79 (Lüchau) + 22/6.1.3:t134 (Kuparn/Kübarn); Kneschke; HHStD 7:149;


AiCmnt:
Nigell von Kimlitz or Kurlitz, from Wesphalen, not identified  - and the arms are unfinished.


AiCmnt:
Alsch von Sternberg al. Alexius gt Holiczky, d.1455.
ESNF 16:15; Sieb 3/1.3.2:53-55+t95;


AiCmnt:
Proposed as arms of McCarthy Mór, formerly kings of Munster, Desmond (i.e. South Munster), later created E.Clancarty 1542 (Kennedy IC 365). It might be Oertige or Ortyiga, i.e. the greek island of Delos (Moseley JM 49).  Stag salient in ms.A.


AiCmnt:
Miniature form the Corpus Christi procession, see [K44]. Nellenburg [737], uncoloured sketch of arms of the front-right bearer.
   In ms.K:52v Emperor preceded by nobles carrying sword (Hz.Batsch ?), orb (MGf.Brandenburg), and scepter (PfGf.Rhein). One coat of arms sketched on upper left, one shield at upper right corner and 2 on lower right.


ArmIdf:
Albrecht (IV) von Montfort Gf.Werdenberg

AiCmnt:
The rear-left bearer Albrecht (IV) von Montfort Gf.Werdenberg [717]. Arms drawn over the persons illustrated.


AiCmnt:
Miniature [31, P56], feast of the florentine money changers. Trumpets with the arms of Firenze [1136]. 
Wacker KK #52-54;


AiCmnt:
Alamanno di Messer Felippo di Adimari, 1362-1422, a florentine, Bp.Firenze 1400, translated to Abp.Taranto 1401 and to Abp.Pisa 1406, papal nuncio in France 1401 and 1413, cardinal-priest of St.Eusebio 1411 dit cardinal de Pisa, pisaner obedience. The family arms were usually {per fess Or-Az}.
Miranda S (incl. arms); Crollalanza DH 1:9*;  Rolland 1:11*; XDA:6201 (Alemanno, 1415);


AiCmnt:
Miniature [K69-K70] showing enfeoffments of Hans Hz.Bayern-München as duke and Magnus Hz.Sachsen-Lauenburg Bp.Kammin with the temporalities of the diocese. Pfalz qtg Bayern (Wittelsbach).
Wacker KK #66;


AiCmnt:
Simon Cramaud, 1345-1429, cardinal-priest of St.Lorenzo in Lucina 1413, of pisaner obedience. He was formerly maitre de requêtes du roi 1380, chacellor to D.Berry 1380, Bp.Agen 1382, translated to Poitiers 1385, patriarch of Alexandria 1391-1409 and Abp.Rheims 1409. He worked hard as president of the french clergy and as ambassador to end the Schism. Arms of Cramaud / Cramault as in his seals, see also [K152].
   The legend  'dns anthonius cardinalis boromensis / rhonomensis' might refer to Antonio Panciera cardinal Sta.Susanna [125] or to Cramaud as cardinal dit de Remensis. 
    In ms.A the legend reads 'otto comes principum columpna diaconus cardinalis tituli sancte marie', which mistake ought to have been caught by the copyist, as the Otto is the later pope Martin V [44]. 
    Vs.H has it for Louis de Bar (cardinal SS.Apostoli, Dacher L 12, but not in KCR) in Ar-Sa-Sa. 
  In ms.P with birds, not martlets.
Miranda S; Lenfant KK 2:369; XDC:2948; XEP:271, XSV:241 (Cramaud);


AiCmnt:
Francesco Lando, d.1427, a venetian, appointed patriarch of Grado 1408 by Gregor XII (roman), transferred 1410 to patriarchate of Constantinople by Alexander V (pisan), appointed cardinal-priest of Sta.Croce-in-Gerusalemme 1411 by Johannes XXIII, pisan obedience.
Crollalanza DH 2:7 (as Pietro Lando);


ArmIdf:
Guillaume Fillastre, cardinal of S.Marco

AiCmnt:
Guillaume Fillastre, c.1348-1428, cardinal-priest of San Marco 1411, uncle of Guillaume Fillastre Bp.Toul &Tournai, the burgundian chancellor. His diaries are among the main sources for the Concilium.
Lenfant KK 2:367; Schnerb EB 313; Rolland 2:323*;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, the arms are also without legend in [A71] and the legend with different arms in [123] for  Pedro Fernandez de Frias, cardinal-bishop of Sta.Sabina.
    In ms.A as 'dns petrus de veneciis diaconus cardinalis ecclesie sancte marie in cosmedin', the titles of Francisco Landi [114] and Lucido de Conti [111], but also of the venetian Pietro Morosini jr., cardinal-deacon of Sta.Maria-in-Cosmedin appointed by Gregor XII, who arrived in Konstanz in february 1418 [122].
    In ms.P with 'dns ludwicus cardinalis de fuschgo', an obviously misplaced legend, see [121/K133] for Fieschi with their proper arms.


ArmTxt:
dns anthonius cardinalis deschalanko tituli sancti bofelice

ArmIdf:
Anthoine Challant, cardinal of S.Cecilia

AiCmnt:
Anthoine de Challant, 1350-1418,doctor of law from University of Orleans, cardinal-deacon of Sta.Maria in Via Lata 1404, appointed by Ben.XIII, changed to Jo. XXIII in 1412 as cardinal-priest of Sta.Cecilia, regens camera apostolica, chancellor of Savoie 1402-1404, administrator of the archdiocese of Tarentaise 1405-1418, papal nuncio in France 1411. One of the two cardinals empowered by Jo.XXIII to decide the place for the concilium, Zabarella being the other. The family, S.Fenis & Ussel, came from the Val d'Aosta in Savoie. His brother, Guillaume Bp.Lausanne, was Kämmerer to Jo.XXIII [K276]. 
Brandmüller KK 1:51;  Zimmermann WS 69; Rolland 2:52; XDA:6198+6200;


ArmTxt:
dns thomas tricaricensis diaconus cardinalis tituli sancte marie nove

AiCmnt:
Not identified, the legend is similar to 'tricaricensis' in Dacher L 12. The only cardinal Thomas was Tommaso Brancaccio former Bp.Tricarico (Tricaricen., suffr. Acerenza).  The title Sta.Maria was used by Rinaldo Brancaccio, see [130] for both.
   In ms.A with {Or lion cr. Sa acc. bend ??} and in ms.K with {Or lion cr. Sa}.


IdxName:
Esteves + Gerardi + ulisponensis + Azambuja

AiCmnt:
João Alfonso Esteves de Azambuja, 1340-1415, died in Bruges in Flanders. Bp.Silves 1389, translated to Porto 1391, to Coimbra 1399 and in 1402 Abp.Lisbon (Ulispondensis). Created cardinal-priest of S.Pietro-in-vincoli 1411 by Jo.XXIII. 
    In ms.A as 'dns johânes ulisponensis presbiter cardinalis tituli sancti clementis'. The title S.Clemens belonged to Gabriele Condulmero [119].
    Another possibility is Pietro Gerardi dit cardinal of Podio, a florentine, who was in the retinue of Jo.XXIII in Siena in june 1413. He is not mentioned in Miranda S.
Rolland 3:97; Miranda S (Esteves de Azambuja); Brandmüller KK 1:27; Crollalanza DH 1:466 (Gu 3 bends Or; Gerardi);


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Rechberg zu Hohenrechberg & & Gammertingen & Hettingen (d.1437), and his cousins Veit (d.1416) zu Hohenrechberg & Babenhausen and  Albrecht zu Illeraichen (d.1426), an ancient family, noted 1179, Fhr., Gf. 1607, who was one of the Vier Edlen in the Quaternionen and held the office of marshal for the Staufers in Schwaben. Albrecht Rechberg, a canon, is also in [532]. 
   In a copying mistake the arms of Rechberg were also given to the items named Friederich and Otto von Katzenellenbogen in mss.K&W [K619, K620], though ms.A has the correct Katzenellenbogen arms.
Sieb 23/2.5:t3, würt + 22/2.1:t13; Bosl R 2:360; Kindler OB 3:368; ESNF 5:87+88+98;


ArmTxt:
graff sopfingo de / holenstain ain / becham

AiCmnt:
Jürgen Sopfingo, Gf.Holnstein, not identified.
   There is a repeat in [W550].
Rolland 3:216; Dacher L 33;


AiCmnt:
Ugolino C.Planani, mentioned as as papal marshal, castellan of St.Angelo in Rome and from Rimini in Buck KCR 128 in the promenade after the investiture of Martin V.
  In ms.K with 'graff hugelins planani in rimiellus'.


AiCmnt:
No Otto von Katzenellenbogenis mentioned in the genealogy, see [744].
   In ms.A and vs.H with arms of Katzenellenbogen, but in mss.K & W both Friederich [K619] and Otto have the 'lions addorsed' arms of Rechberg [532, 1067].


AiCmnt:
Probably one of the brothers, Hans Rudolf, Albrecht or Ulrich von Reinach. The Thomas in Dacher L 34 and the legend must be mistaken.The Reinach or Rineck family were ancient Aargauer nobility, but not comital. Their seat was at Burg Reinach W on Hallweiler See in Aargau, Dienstmänner of Gf.Lenzburg and later of Habsburg 
     The lion is usually hooded, the label could be a misreading of this. The arms were probably derived from Habsburg;
     In ms.P as Or-Gu-Az.
ESNF 11:104-118; Sieb 24/2.6:70+t42 baden + col + rhe + 22/2.1:t55;  Kindler OB 3:425; Kneschke D 6:430-431;


AiCmnt:
Guidantonio de Montefeltro, C.Urbino, former gran conestabile de Napoli, but an important papal vassal, when he changed his allegiance. In 1465, his son, Federico, KG 1474, was appointed papal gonfaloniere.
Crollalanza D 2:163; VIS:364n8Q2; VIS:261n3*;


AiCmnt:
Reinhard (III), 1370-1451, Hr. 1404 & HRR Gf.Hanau 1429, studied in Bologna 1387, husband of Katharina von Nassau-Beilstein.
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177;  ESNF 16:159; HHStD 4:199;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich (X), fl.1379, d.1430, Gf.Honstein / Hohenstein & Pfhr.Lauterberg 1417, husband of Adelheid von Braunsweig-Göttingen. A distant cousin of Heinrich in Heldrungen [779]. The family, noted 1162-1633, held Burg Hohnstein, 18 km NW of Nordhausen (Kr. Nordhausen, Thüringen, Prus.Sachsen) and Heldrungen (Kr. Sömmerda, Thüringen). 
ESNF 17:91-3; Köhler HL 237; Sieb 20/6.13:t10 + 2/1.1.4:43+t36 + 2.6:74;


ArmTxt:
graff ludwig von parihilonibus vice comitis rody de chacholnia

AiCmnt:
Probably Francisco (II) de Perellos V.Roda or his successor Ramon (IV, o.s.p.1442), a diplomat and soldier of Alonzo V of Aragon and also the interests of anti-pope Benedict XIII.
Popoff HE; www.Perillos.com; XDC:7089 (6 pears);


AiCmnt:
Heinrich (II), d.1426, BGf.Meissen & Gf.Hartenstein & Hr.Frauenstein;. The arms is one of 4 secondary arms placed for the Kf.Sachsen & Mgf.Meissen in  MIL:231. Similar arms, as variants of the cross, used for the Vogt von Meissen. The BGf.Neuenburg in Sachsen used identical arms.
ESNF 19:113-114; Sieb 2/1.1.4:t67-70;


AiCmnt:
Daniel von Schoonhoven (Aerschot).
   In ms.P with {3 fleurs-de-lis & label}.
XRA 3:395*; LYN:1162 (Daniel) = {Gu 3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. Or acc. bugle-horn Ar in fess point};


ArmTxt:
graff johans remundus vock de cardine vice comitis vilamur in arragonia

AiCmnt:
Juan Raimondo Folch de Cardona, V.Vilamur. The arms ought to be thistle flowers or chardons.
Popoff HE #55-56+268; Sieb 4/1.3A:29+t29 (Folch de Cardona); Brandmüller KK 2:245; XSC:2074* (Cardona);

AIRefs:
GRU:779; CHA:619*; GEL:652*; BEL:129*; TAM:19*  {Gu thistle Ar}; NLU:306*; URF:2464*; BHM:3315*  {Gu thistle Or}; DWF:85*  {Gu 3 thistles Or};


AiCmnt:
Anfring, Gf.Waldenberg. The family was noted 1190, seat in Waldenburg NW of Chemnitz (Kr. Glaukau, Sachsen), sold 1386, held Hft.Wolkenstein SE of Chemnitz (Kr. Zshopau, Sachsen) before 1386; probably extinct by 1450. They used various arms. The present arms are for Wolkenstein.
Sieb 20/6.12:25+t17 + SchwA 32 + ThuA 35;


ArmTxt:
graff lantzelacy de pecaria dominus in sarwall von lamparten

AiCmnt:
Lanciolotto della Beccaria, d.1418, S.Serravalle, ghiberelline condottiere, of an important family from Pavia.
Rolland 1:156n40-42;  Crollalanza D 1:106;


AiCmnt:
Bernhard (IV), c.1394-1423, Gf.Rheinstein & Blankenburg. A cadet of Blankenburg with seat at Burg Regenstein/Rheinstein & Burg Blankenburg in Fst.Halberstadt (Kr. Wernigerode, S-A). Rheinstein qtg Blankenburg.
Kneschke D 7:399; ESNF 17:117-119; Sieb 2/1.1.4: 57+t48;


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm (II), d.1479, Gf.Castell & Erbschenk der Bp.Würzburg. His father, Lienhard (d.1426) inherited the county and title from his cousin, Wilhelm (I) in 1399. His parents married in 1392.
ESNF 16:123-132; Sieb 1.14 + 22/2.1:t3


AiCmnt:
Protzgo al. Prozte von Querfurt, fl.1435, son of Gebhard (XII, c1400) zu Wahren. The ancient BGf.Querfurt were also ancestors of both Gf.Mansfeld and BGf.Magdeburg.
   In mss.K-A-W as 'graff protzgo von gwernfurt'. In ms.P as 3 bars.
ESNF 19:91;


AiCmnt:
Pote, Gf.Stallenberg/Stollenberg, not identified. The Stolberg  (Kr. Stollberg, Sachsen) used {Or stag stat Sa}.


ArmTxt:
graff hug von montfort herre zu pfanneberg

AiCmnt:
Arms of Volkersdorf from Oberösterreich - or Bretagne - painted like flowers. The legend of Hugo von Montfort-Pfannenberg belongs to [768]. Bretagne is in Steiner KCR, but Volckersdorf is neither in there nor in Dacher L.
Sieb 27/4.5:534+t120 + 26/4.4.2:t226 (Volckersdorf);


AiCmnt:
Vilém, Gf.Schönburg al. Sumburk. The family came from Sachsen and Vilém Sumburk built Novy Sumburk in Böhmen. Drawn also as {Ar 2 bends Gu} or {Gu 2 bends Ar}.
Sieb 21/2.3:t4; Heymowski CB; Myslivecek E 56 + 2:108;


AiCmnt:
Antonio da Ponte, Bp. Concordia (Concordien., suffr. Aquileia; prov Friuli, Italy) 1402-1409, appointed by Bonifacius IX (avignese obedience), member of the commission of investigation against Johannes XXIII. Antonio was translated to Aquileia in 1409 by Gre.XII as administrator (see [K178/A226])  and to Albenga in 1418 by Martin V. The other incumbent was Enrico de Strasoldo, d.c.1432, Bp.Concordia 1409, appointed by Alex.V and of pisaner obedience.
Crollanza DH 2:566 (Strasoldo; not bend) + 2:360 (da Ponte; bridge); Eubel HC 1:201; Laszloczky KK 161 (Ponte); XSV 1:350 (da Ponte, 1416);


AiCmnt:
Miniature showing the creation of Adolf Gf.Kleve & Mark as Herzog von Kleve on 28.09.1417 [605]. 
Wacker KK #65;


AiCmnt:
Miniature [K33-K35] of the submission of Friedrich of Austria [587] after being captured. He is led forward by the electors of Pfalz [585] and Brandenburg [586]. Arms of Hohenzollern (inverted).


AiCmnt:
Johan von Steffeln, son of Heinrich [826].


ArmTxt:
maria marggräffin in der marck anthiochetana in ytalia

AiCmnt:
Not identified. Arms of Arenberg (Mark). There is no Maria, living 1414, mentioned in the genealogy of the maison Mark-Altena-Berg in ESNF 18:16-22, and none married to an italian marchese.
   Repeated in [P409] with 'die wolgeborn frow maria von der mark vô ankana', possibly Ancona on the Adriatic.


ArmTxt:
frow clara +herczog+ \grauf/ ulrichs von wirtenberg elichy frow geborn ain gaffin vom mumpelgart

AiCmnt:
Arms of Württemberg, probably for Eberhard (III), see previous item. In vs. D, which has the legend 'die wirdig erborn fraw fraw clara' below, but no arms.
   Not Clara, but Henriette, d.1444, daughter and heiress of Montfaucon C.Montbéliard or Mömpelgard in Franche-Comté. In 1397 she was married to Eberhard (IV) Gf.Württemberg (d.1419), see [689]. She was not mentioned in ms.P, but in ms. A with 'die wirdig erboren frow frow clara grauf uolrich von wirtemberg elicher gemahel geboren ain gräfin von mümpelgart'.


ArmTxt:
herczog stephan von payr phallentzgraff bym ryn

AiCmnt:
Stephan von Wittelsbach, 1385-1459, PGf.Rhein in Simmern & Zweibrücken 1410 and in Veldenz & Sponheim 1444, b/ Kf. Ludwig [585]. He married Anna von Veldenz (Geroldseck) in 1410.
ESNF 1.1:93;


ArmTxt:
herzog johann von grosen glawen herczog in der schlesy

AiCmnt:
Johan, Hz.Gloss Glawin, not identified, but see [597]. The duchy of Gross Glawin or Kassubien in Schlesien, but also placed as  Gross Glawin al. Kassubien al. Pommerellen south and west of Danzig on th Baltic See.


ArmTxt:
herczog allexander der jung von der masen von masophie by polan

AiCmnt:
Alexander of Massowia, d.1444, prince-bishop of Trent, cardinal 1440, son of duke Zimowit IV [621]. The eagle is boned trefly in vs.D.
ESNF 2:123; Gumowski PS 130;


AiCmnt:
Charles, d.1431, D.Lorraine 1390. Father-in-law of Réne d'Anjou, titular king of Sicily & D.Anjou & Lorraine & Bar (d.1480) and of Jacob MGf.Baden.
ESNF:6:130;


ArmTxt:
herczog anthonius von luttringen, gebrüder

AiCmnt:
Antoine de Lorraine, d.1457, C.Vaudemont 1415. His father, Ferri (d.1415)  [672] was the younger brother of Charles D.Lorraine [604]. 
   In ms.A as {Az flory Or}.
Anselme 2:476; ESNF:6:130;


AiCmnt:
Adolf von Ravensberg, 1392-1437,  Gf.Berg & Ravensberg 1408, Hz.Jülich/Juliers 1423. Jülich qtg Berg, inescutcheon of Ravensberg.
  In ms.A with  'hertzog adolf von gülch herr ze gelr'. Vs.D has Ravensberg as {Az 2 chevrons Gu}. In vs.H with Berg qtg Jülich and Ravensberg over all.
ESNF 18:33 (Geldern) + 18:29 (Jülich-Berg);


AiCmnt:
Eberhard von der Weiden, a hungarian, noted as a duke in mss.A & K. The lordhip Weiden in Hungary has {chief ch. 2 crowns} in GRU:1053 and UFF:314.


ArmTxt:
hertzog adolf von schlewit in kunigreich zu tennmark

AiCmnt:
Doubling of names: Adolf (IX) Gf.Holsten and Heinrich (IV) Gf.Holsten & Hz.Schleswig.
   Heinrich (IV), 1397-1429, Gf.Holsten & Hz.Schleswig. Eldest of the 3 sons of Gerhard (VI, d.1404, Gf.Holsten & Hz.Schleswig 1386) and Elisabeth von Braunsweig. He had a brother Adolf (VIII), 1401-1459 (o.s.p.). Neither noted as present in Konstanz. Holsten became a duchy in 1474, by then a royal domain. Schleswig qtg Holstein.
   Adolf (IX) Gf.Holsten, eldest son of Otto (I) and Mechtild of Braunsweig. He would have used Q2 alone.
  In ms.K & A & W & P with 'hertzog hainrich von schlewit her zu stormoren in tenmarck'.  Stormarn would be {Gu swan Ar gorged with crown Or}. Q1 is {Or lion rampant Az, semy of hearts Gu} in ms.P.
Dahlerup, Heraldisk Tidsskrift 3/23:147, 1971; Sieb 2:1.1.2:t35+t59; Svane S 42 (seal of 1392, Gerhard VI);


ArmTxt:
herczog reinhart von geller und graf zu gulch

AiCmnt:
Reinald (IV) von Jülich (Heimbach), 1365-1423, Hz.Geldern & Gf.Jülich 1402. After his death Geldern / Guelders went to Egmont and Jülich / Juliers to Gf.Berg. Jülich  and Geldern in courtoisie.
   In ms.K with 'hertzog adolff von gluch her zo gelr'.  In vs.H as Reinhard D.Geldern with arms of Geldern.
Sieb 2/1.1.3:31+t43; ESNF 18:28-29; Kittel S 255; Möller S1:14;


AiCmnt:
Ulrich (V) Hz.Teck, o.s.p.1432. The Teck were cadets of Zähringen, and had their seat seat on Burg Teck bei Kirchheim (Kr. Nürtingen, B-W). The duchy was finally acquired by Württemberg in 1383, but the line only became extinct with Ludwig (VI), patriarch of Aquileia in 1439 [126].
Sieb 23/6.2:t7; Sieb E:809; ESNF 1.2:274; Köbler HL 702 (Teck);


ArmTxt:
herczog adolf von clewen et fut creatus in ducem constantie

AiCmnt:
Adolf (II/IV) von der Mark, 1373-1448, Gf.Kleve 1394 & Mark 1398, created duke at Constance 28.09.1417.  In 1400 he married Agnes (1379-1401), daughter of Rupprecht Kf.Pfalz & Rex Romanorum, then in 1406  Marie (d.1463), daughter of Jean 'sans peur' D.Bourgogne. Arms of Kleve. See also [39, 580].
    In vs.H with Kleve qtg Mark.
Sieb 1.1.3: 25; Adam BI 21; ESNF 18:22-23; Möller S 2:122-125;


ArmTxt:
herczog adolff zu schlewit in dem küngrich zu tennmarck

AiCmnt:
Adolf (IX), Hz.Schleswig-Holstein [616]. Holstein qtg Schleswig, the lobster is a confounded nettleleaf.
   The quarters are reversed in ms.P and the lions are sable.


ArmTxt:
herczog karolus von maletest uss lamparten

AiCmnt:
Carlo Malatesta, signore di Rimini, husband of Isabetta Gonzaga. Important supporter of Gregor XII and instrumental in his resignation. His brother, Pandolfo Malatesta, is in [60].
Crollalanza 2:53-54;  Brandmüller KK 1:97; Reinhardt FI 324;


ArmTxt:
hertzog fedur von wüssen rüssen und her zu smolentzgi

AiCmnt:
Fedor, D.Smolensk in Belarus or White Russia or White Ruthenia. The arms of Smolensk are {per fess Or-Az & 2 lions passt cch} in GRU:534 and RUG:918. The cross, Q1, is in MIL:1117.


ArmTxt:
herczog philipp von troppow uss kriechen

AiCmnt:
Philip, D.Tropea in western Peloponnes, probably one of the latin nobles subject to byzantine rule, ambassador to the Council of Constance of Manuel (II) Paleologos, emperor of Constantinople or Byzans. The arms are unlikely to be his, rather they are one of the arms of office used by the byzantine emperors. In vs.H with {per pale Ar-Az}. See also Schiltach [P785, P786].
Dacher L 33;


ArmTxt:
friderich her zu bettow landgraffe zu tuggenstain

AiCmnt:
Friderich (X) von Pettau, o.s.p.m.1438, hereditary marshal of Steiermark / Styria. Pittau (Or-Sa) qtg Ankerstein.
ESNF 16:20 (Pettau / Pittau); Sieb 26:2/4.4:9+t11 (Pettau);


AiCmnt:
Friederich von Hohenzollern, BGf.Nürnberg. In ms.A with Hohenzollern only, and in vs.H as Friederich Gf.Zollern with Hohenzollern qtg Stolberg and a version of the arms of the office of Reichs-ErzKämmerer, {Gu 2 scepters Or per saltire} overall.
See [586];


AiCmnt:
Heinrich (VI), 1376-1454, Gf.Görz 1394 & Kirchberg 1415, Vogt von Aquileia 1398-1422, Reichsvikar 1413, HRR PfGf.Kärnten 1415, governor of the diocese Belluno & Feltre, venetian marshal of Friuli and Landeshauptman in Krain 1424. He married Elisabeth von Cilli in 1400 and was brother-in-law of emperor Sigismund.
Gall W; Neubecker H 157; ESNF 3.1:44;


AiCmnt:
Ferry (I) de Lorraine, d.1415, C.Vaudemont. Brother of Charles D.Lorraine [604], he married Margaret, heiress of Vaudemont. His son,  Anthoine is [606]. 
   Ms.A has the alerions.
Anselme 2:476; ESNF:6:130;


ArmTxt:
graff marsilius zu badau ward hie zu fürst gemacht

ArmIdf:
Francesco (II) di Carrara Sr.Padova - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Francesco (II) di Carrara, signore di Padova, see [637].


ArmTxt:
marggraff friderich von brandenburg der jung sin sun der dahett des küngs tochter von pollan

ArmIdf:
Friederich jr. von Hohenzollern, MGf.Brandenburg

AiCmnt:
Not Friederich jr. von Hohenzollern, 1413-1471, MGf.Brandenburg 1440, husband of Katharina von Sachsen, see also his father [586, 664]. None of the Hohenzollerns married a polish princess.
   Reversed in ms.A with 'marggrauff friderich von brandenburg der junger sin sun burggrauff zu nüremberg sin gemahel ain künigin von polan'..


AiCmnt:
Paolo della Scala / Paul von den Leiter, d.1441, one of the 6 sons of  Guglielmo (d.1404), the last Scala to rule Verona for only a week before his death and the family's flight to Germany. Paolo was appointed bavarian Hofmeister in 1425, and married Amaila von Fraunberg c.1433. He assumed the title of HRR Vicar of Verona & Vicenza in 1438 after his brother Brunoro [K506] and his son Johan that of Herr von Bern & Vicenza. 
    No legend in the single Scala item among the non-princely counts in vs.D and ms.G, where mss.A&K, see [K505, K506], have the three Scala brothers named as princes.  In ms.P with capo dïmperio.
ESNF 16:1-4; VIS:191n1; Crollalanza 2:500-501;


ArmTxt:
der herr von saffay der ward ze constentz zu ainem herczogen gemacht

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Amadée (VII) de Savoie [627], with the colours inverted.


AiCmnt:
Nicodemo della Scala gt von der Leiter, d.1443, Domherr in Basel 1419, Bp.Freising 1423, brother of Paolo [712]. The three Scala brothers, Paolo, Nicodemo and Brunoro, were treated as princes of Verona in mss.A and K, but as non-princely counts, actually being plain nobles in Germany, in ms.G and vs.D, see [712].


ArmTxt:
graff rickardus von warenwik uss engelland

AiCmnt:
Richard Beauchamp, 1381-1439, E.Warwick 1406, KG 1403, renowned jouster, the principal secular ambassador of England to Konstanz, arriving 31.01.1415. By september 1415 back in France as Captain of Calais. 
   In vs.H with {Gu chevron Or betw 3 crosses Or}.Beauchamp qtg Newburg (Beaumont), the old arms of Warwick.
GEC 2:44-47 + 12.2:357-382; A. Sinclair (ed.): Beauchamp pageant, Donnington 2003, fig.34;


AiCmnt:
Friederich (IV) 'der Streitbare', 1369-1428, of the wettiner branch of Sachsen. MGf.Meissen & Gf.Landsberg & LGf.Thüringen 1381, Kf.Sachsen 1423. Thüringen qtg Landsberg and Meissen;
    The pales are uncoloured in vs.D, and the arms unfinished in ms.K.
Blaschke SW 13;  ESNF 1.1:153;


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm (II) 'der Reiche', d.1425,  Mgf.Meissen 1381, brother of Friedrich [670]. Pfalz-Sachsen (RUG:629) qtg  2) Meissen, 3) Pleissenland, 4) Altenburg (RUG:637).


ArmTxt:
johannes graff zu albon und hoptman zu talmatzy

AiCmnt:
Johan von Alben, nephew of Eberhard (d.1419, Erzkanzler 1404-19, Bp.Agram 1397-1406 + 1409-19), abbot 1403, Bp.Wezprem 1406, Bp.Fünfkirchen 1410, Bp.Agram 1421 & Erzkanzler, Ban of Dalmatia & Croatia 1414-19.
    In ms.P with Sa-Ar.
Malyusz KS 73-75;


ArmTxt:
aulbrecht herr fürst und graff in alschania

AiCmnt:
Probably a misplaced repeat of the legend for Albrecht, P.Anhalt [676] over an unidentified coat of arms. Q2+3 is barry in vs.D and 2 bars in ms.K, with a red line across the fess point. Q4 has the field uncoloured in KCR. Q1is very like della Luna of Verona (Rolland 4:103).


AiCmnt:
Louis (II) de Chalon, 1390-1483, P.Orange 1417, eldest son of Jean [681] and Marie des Baux Ps.Orange, daughter of Jeanne de Genève. He inherited Genève in 1428, after the comital line became extinct in 1394 and the county had been held for a time by the C.Savoie. Arms of Genève.
ESNF 11:158; Sieb 2/1.1.3:t66 (Geneve); ESNF 2:61(Chalon-Arlay);


ArmTxt:
aulbrecht herr und fürst in amhalt in sachssen

AiCmnt:
Albrecht (IV) von Anhalt, d.1423, P.Anhalt-Dessau-Köthen, Anhalt-ancient/Ascania qtg Bernburg = {Ar per bend crenelated bear Sa cr. & masoned wall Gu}.
see [676];


ArmTxt:
dominus jeronimus de montferar der elter

AiCmnt:
Probably Corrado (II) de Caretto, d.c1452, diplomat and administrator, both in the service of D.Milano and as podesta of Verona 1404 and Genoa 1409-1412.  His brother Oddonino was governor of Piacenza in 1414, and his cousin Bonifacio (II) M.Savona & S.Millesimo.  
  The family built Castello Gavone in Finale Ligure (provincia Savona) W.of.Genoa in 1181 and held the area as a marquisate until 1385, when forced to cede most of it to Genoa. Several members served the M.Montferrat as high-ranking officers and councillors.
Sieb 4/1.3A:t33 (bendy of 8); Crollalanza  DH 1:237; wikipedia;  http://genealogy.euweb.cz/italy/delcarreto4.html;


AiCmnt:
With Or-Az, the arms of the princedom of Orange in southern France, which belonged to Jean de Chalon [681]. Wilhelm Gf.Hessen would bear {Az lion cr. barry Ar-Gu}.
   This item is Az-Or in ms.D and placed in segm.12, but Or-Az in mss.K&A&P and placed in segm.13. In ms.K with the legend 'disz sind graffen / nitt gefurst / des ersten // graff wilhalm zu hessen'.


ArmTxt:
graff herman von zily / graff friedrich sein sun

AiCmnt:
Herman (II) von Cilly al. Celje, 1365-1435, Gf.Cilly & Seger/Zagorien & Ortenburg &c, Ban of Slowenien & Kroatien & Dalmatien 1406-1408, Ban of Slawonien 1423, Thronanwärter in Bosnien 1427, Fürst 1435.  Father-in-law of Emperor Sigismund, Miklos von Gara [707], and Heinrich Gf.Görz [673].  His illegitimate son, Herman, d.1421, was Bp.Freising. The family became extinct in 1456 and the arms and lands were absorbed into the habsburger Erbländern. Cilly qtg Saneck.
    In ms.K-A-W, the son, Friederich (II) von Cilly (1379-1454), has his own entry [K518] as well as a miniature of his tournament with Friedrich von Habsburg [105].
ESNF 3:45; Gall W 128; Sieb 4:t42; Hupp ARL 281n;


ArmTxt:
bertrand' de camerm der marchia anthiochitana senior in ytalia

AiCmnt:
Bertrando de Campomarino, from marche de Ancona, a lordship in the papal dominion. In ms.A as {lozengy}.
Crollalanza DH 1:210;


AiCmnt:
Friederich (II) von Cilly, 1379-1454, son of Herman, see [706].


AIRefs:
GOR:494 'domenicus de rubis ex domininis plozachieni';


ArmTxt:
grauff niclaus grossgraff zu ungern der naterspan

AiCmnt:
Nikolaus / Miklós (II) von Gara, 1368-1434, PfGf.Ungarn 1402-34, imperial lieutenant general in Hungary, husband of Anna von Cilli, daughter of Herman [706]. The arms, approved 1416, is derived from the clan totem 'Dorosma' from west of Szeged.
  In mss.K-A-W, the son Nikolaus (III, d.c1435), not Friedrich, has his own entry [K520].
ESNF 3.1:174-175; Malyusz KS t13 (arms);


AiCmnt:
Uncoloured sketch of the arms of Caretto, see [686, 690].
  In ms.P coloured with 'dns johans de montferar junior in ytalia'.


AiCmnt:
Nikolaus (III), not Friederich, von Gara, d.c1435, eldest son of Nikolaus, see [707].


AiCmnt:
Oddonino di Caretto, see [686]. This item is blank in mss.W&A.


AiCmnt:
Scibor z Sciborzyce or Stibor z Stiboritz, d.1414, voievod of Galizia / Rotrusland & Gespan von Pressburg / Bratislava 1389-1402, of Transsylvania / Siebenbürgen 1395-1401 + 1409-14. He became a trusted advisor of Sigismund after having served his opponent, Zimovit (IV) of Massowia, in the polish wars leading to the crowning of Jagiello in 1385. His son, Stibor (II) von Bolondóc (d.14349 became Gespan of Neutra and other slovenian komitate. Another relative was Stibor Bp.Eger 1410-20 [384]. The family came from Kujawia in northern Poland and a line settled in Pressburg. The Moscic clan and the Ostoja clan had identical herbs. Crest of Ostoja qtg arms of Ostoja.
Szymanski HS 214; Heymowski LYN 104; Malyusz KS 420;


ArmTxt:
pypo graff zu themesiedis von mora hinder den sybenbürgen

AiCmnt:
Filippo Scolari alias Pipo Spano alias Pipo Ozorai, d.1426, of a florentine merchant family, protege of Kanizai [318], Gf.Thomeschburg / Gespan von Temesch 1403 & Mora & Hr.Ozora, Gespan der Salzkammern 1399,  and hungarian army commander on the border to Serbia. He married Barbara, the daughter of Andres Ozorai, with lands in Tolnauer komitat and acquired more lands in Temesvár komitat.
Malyusz KS 42-43; Crolallanza DH 2:511-512 = Or-Sa / Ar-Az;


AiCmnt:
Philip, Gf.Goro in Hungary, possibly Goroszlo in Siebenbürgen / Transsylvania. Gorott in Dacher L 33.


ArmTxt:
graff johannes von cramse in ungern des ertzbischofs zu gran vetter

AiCmnt:
Janos Kanizai, cousin of Johan Kanizai, Abp. Esztergom [318], of the influential hungarian family.


AiCmnt:
Johan, d.1445, Gf.Leiningen in Rixingen al. Linange de Rèchicourt. These cadets of Saarbrücken had their ancient seat in Alt-Leiningen bei Grünstadt near Worms.
   In mss.K-A-W [K526], Johan jr. Gf.Leiningen, a cousin of Johan sr., is misnamed. The item might be for either Friedrich (IX, d.1434) of the senior line, or the closer relative Emich (VIII, d.1452) Gf.Leiningen in Dagsburg & Harbenburg-bei-Bad Dürkheim.
Sieb 4:t65 + 24:t1 Fahne KJB 1:244 + 2:85; ESNF 4:24-29; Hupp ARL 260n3;  XRA 2:331; XRL:555-562; XCM:179;


ArmTxt:
graf johans w liningê der junger sin vetter

AiCmnt:
Johan jr., Gf.Leiningen, presented as a cousin of Johan sr., see [711].


AiCmnt:
Eberhard (VII) jr., d.1472, Gf.Kirchberg, son of Eberhard (VI), see [718].


ArmTxt:
graffen von werdenberg von sant gans rudolf heinrich johanns

AiCmnt:
Rudolph (VII) von Montfort, d.1432, Gf.Werdenberg in Sargans, former dean of Chur, but married before 1415. The Sargans subline separated from Werdenberg in 1259. Arms of Werdenberg. In mss.K-A-W split into 3 entries.
ESNF 12:50; Rolland 6:159; Sieb Q2:12; see introduction;


AiCmnt:
Hugo (IX) von Montfort 'der Minnesänger', 1357-1423, Gf.Pfannenberg 1373 on marriage to the heiress Margareta.
  The item is repeated in mss.K-A-W [K646] with the arms {ermine plain} of Volkersdorf.
 The legend in ms.P, common to [768/P349, P350] reads: 'graff wilham vô montfort herr zu bregentz'.
ESNF 12:53;


ArmTxt:
graff philipp von nassow des ertzbischofs von mentz vetter

AiCmnt:
Philip (I) von Nassau, 1368-1429, Gf.Nassau in Weilburg 1371, in Saabrücken 1381, Landvogt in Wetterau 1415-17, kurpfalzer councillor 1416, cousin of Johan (II) von Nassau Abp.Mainz. In 1412 he married 2ndly Isabelle/Matfriede, daughter of Friederich C.Vaudemont [672].
  Philip was probably included in vs.D's 'graffen von nassaw' [716].
ESNF 1.1:63;


ArmIdf:
Eitel Friederich von Hohenzollern - split

AiCmnt:
Eitel Friederich von Hohenzollern, d.1439, kurpfalzer Rat 1419, Hr.Raezuns after marrying Ursula Raezuns in 1432. Arms inverted. See also [728].


AiCmnt:
Friederich (VII) Gf.Toggenburg, o.s.p.1436, Pfandherr zu Bregenz, Sargans, Windegg a.o., husband of Elisabeth, daughter of Ulrich (IV) von Matsch Gf.Kirchberg [746]. His mother was a Werdenberg (Montfort) and his two cousins, Kunigunde and Clementa was married to Wilhelm (V) Gf.Montfort-Bregenz [K556] and to Hugo (IX) Montfort-Pfannberg [768].
Rolland 6:33; Prinet 1910:71; ESNF 12:129-130; HHStS 646;


ArmTxt:
graff friderich von zolr genant öttinger

ArmIdf:
Friederich (XII) von Zollern gt Öttinger

AiCmnt:
Friederich (XII) von Zollern gt Öttinger, d.1443, Gf.Hohenzollern 1407-1426, brother of Eitel Fritz [K562]. Married Anna, daughter of Herman Gf.Sulz. Arms inverted, see also [728].


ArmTxt:
graff eberhart und graff cunrat von nellenburg

AiCmnt:
Eberhard (VII) von Nellenburg-Veringen, o.s.p.m.1422, last male member of the family, Dh.Basel 1361, Gf.Nellenburg 1363 & LGf. Hegau 1401, councillor of Sigismund 1415, from Nellenburg nr Stockach on western part of Bodensee. Husband of Elisabeth von Montfort-Bregenz, daughter of Wilhelm V [K551]. With the Montforts and the Habsburgers the most powerful magnates in the Bodensee area. The arms, title and the LGft. went to Johan (IV) von Tengen, and the Burg and LGft. sold to Austria for 38 000 rhein. gulden.
   In mss.K&A his brother Conrad has his own entry [K573].
   In vs.H with Nellenburg qtg Tengen.
ESNF 12:86; Sieb 1:16; Feger KCR 2:155;


AiCmnt:
Conrad, Gf.Nellenburg, brother of Eberhard, see  [737].


AiCmnt:
Johan, Gf.Habsburg, not identified. No prominent member outside the Austria-line of the Habsburgs was living 1415. The ancestral arms of the Habsburgs might refer to Johan (IV), o.s.p.m.1408, Gf.Habsburg-Laufenberg and LGf. In Thurgau-Aargau and Schwarzwald, last male member of a sideline.
ESNF 1.1:38-46;


AiCmnt:
Etzell, Gf.Ortenburg bei Vilshofen, see [774]


ArmTxt:
graff hug de landrico de arpagone von frankrich

AiCmnt:
Hugues (III) d'Arpajon, d.1434, V.Lautrec. The family came from Rouergue (dep Cantal, ar Aurillac, cne Arpajon-sur-Cère) and got the vicomté in Gascogne by the marriage of Hugues (II) around 1340. Arpajon qtg Toulouse-Lautrec (drawn as cross flory).
   In mss.K&A with a separate entry for his son Jean [K568].
Anselme 5:892;


AiCmnt:
Eberhard von Kirchberg, jr., as in [K543]. In ms.A this item has no arms and the legend has been annulled by a strike, see [718].


AiCmnt:
Juan de Aragon-Irraura, as C.Ixare, aragonese ambassador in Dacher L 34. Aragon qtg Navarre, but drawn with 2 pales only in Q1, and paly of 4 in ms.P.
ENSF 3:128-144 + 509-;


ArmTxt:
graff dydacus von fuent salida von arragony

AiCmnt:
At face value: Didacus, probably Diego, de Fuensalida, a count from Aragón. More likely to be the arms of des Baux al. del Balzo with a misplaced legend for Diego Gomez de Fuensalida Bp.Zamora [389]. If so, possibly Francisco del Balzo (1330-1422) 1D.Andria.
Dacher L 34 (Fuensalida); ESNF 3:745-758 (Baux);


AiCmnt:
Heinrich (V) von Fürstenberg, d.1441, Gf.Freibourg-im-Breisgau, father-in-law of Rudolf Gf.Werdenberg (Montfort) [734]. The family seat was in Altfürstenberg nr Donaueschingen (Kr. Donaueschingen, B-W). The legend in mss. K-A-W is 'grauff hainrich von fürstenberg'.
   In mss.K-A-W with another 3 entries for his brothers: [K580] Egon von Fürstenberg, d.1449; [K581] Conrad von Fürstenberg, d.c.1419; [K582] Johan von Fürstenberg, d.1427, dean in Reichenau.
ESNF 5:12; Sieb 4/1.3A:t93 + 3/3.1.3:t61-67 + 24:t1; Kneschke D 3:395-398;


AiCmnt:
Egon von Fürstenberg, Gf., d.1449, see [739].


AiCmnt:
Lucas de Fieschi, noted as a roman, but member of one of the four leading families of Genoa as was his relative Ludovico cardinal Fieschi [135].
Crollalanza 1:406; Rolland 1:323; Sieb 4/1.3A:t88-t89;


AiCmnt:
Conrad von Fürstenberg, d.c.1419, see [739].


ArmTxt:
graff johans von fürstenberg all 4 gebrüder

AiCmnt:
Johan von Fürstenberg, brother of Heinrich, see [739].


ArmTxt:
marggraff nicolaus von valery us römerland

AiCmnt:
Not identified. Nicolo marchese Villateri according to Dacher L 35, de Ralencery in Justinger or de Valleri, a roman marchese, according to the legend. He was in the service of the genovese Ludovico cardinal Fieschi [135]. A Valleri from Parma, arms unknown, was created conte di Berganzola 1435 by the Viscontis of Milano (Crollalanza DH 3:65). Other Valleri arms are in VIS:363b, 364g and 369g.


ArmTxt:
graff friderich von helffenstain graff cunrat von helfenstein

AiCmnt:
Friederich, d.1438, Gf.Helfenstein, on Burg Wiesensteig, Lkr.Göppingen, württemberger Rat 1409.  The mount is painted Or. 
   In mss.K-A-W [K584] with Ulrich (VII), not Conrad, von Helfenstein zu Sulmentingen, of the Heidenheimer line, a distant cousin of Friederich. He was married in 1407 to Irmgard, daughter of Konrad Gf.Kirschberg.  One Conrad, brother of Friederich died 1402 s.p.
ESNF 12:58; Sieb 23/6.2:t3; HHStD 6:884;


AiCmnt:
Alberto de Scotti, from Piacenza in Lombardia. From 1290 until evicted by the Viscontis of Milano in 1316, an ancestor Alberto Scotti was lord of Piacenza with a castle, Castell'Arquato, 30 km from Piacenza, and others at Rocca Anguissola and Rocca di Agassano. Later the family served the Gonzagas.
   The Scotti arms were recorded as {Or chicot flory per pale Az} in MIL:1419, UFF:446 and by Petra Sancta 483, while Crollalanza DH 1:370 + 2:514, VIS:321n7 and Rolland 5:265 has Douglas-Scotti, same family as Alberto Scotti, as {Az bend Ar acc. 2 mullets Or}.


AiCmnt:
Ludwig von Bayern Kf.Pfalz [585], with [16].


ArmIdf:
Gauthier Crassi, prior of St.John in Rhodes

AiCmnt:
Gauthier Crassi, prior of St.John in Rhodes, Hospitallers or Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, and member of the Conclave for the French Nation. The grand master of the Order, Philippe de Naillac, is in [78, 454]. Arms of the Order of St.John.
    In ms.K&W, the legend 'dns nicolaus abbas cluniensis' is transposed from [67/K121].


ArmTxt:
bischof franciscus thurdentinus czu dem tod

AiCmnt:
Francisco de Ayello Bp.Todi (Tudertin., imm.; prov Umbria, Italy) 1407-1424. Arms unknown.  The minor figures could be either wolf's or lion's heads. 
    Transposed in [A224] with different arms, like the mainzer wheel - followed by a long list of italian bishops.
Eubel HC 1:530; Dacher L 15 '.. vulgariter zu dem tod';


AiCmnt:
Wilhelm (III),  o.s.p.1431, Gf.Eberstein, kurpfälz Rat 1399. Seats in Alt-/Neu-Eberstein, nr Gernsbach, Lkr.Rastatt. In vs.H with Eberstein qtg {Ar boar Sa}.
ESNF 12:28; Möller S 1:8; Sieb 1:14 + 2:14 + 20/6.7, nas;  XRL:5121;


ArmTxt:
graff cunrat von friburg von wältschen nüwenburg

AiCmnt:
Conrad (IV) von Fribourg-Neuchâtel (Fürstenberg), d.1424, S.Badenweiler & Neuchâtel, Landvogt im Breisgau, father of Johan (d.1457).  Neuchâtel qtg Fürstenberg. Ms.A has only Q1.Neuchâtel qtg Fürstenberg.
   In mss.K-A-W another entry for Johan [K602].
ESNF 5:11; Sieb 24:t1;


ArmIdf:
Johan von Fribourg-Neuchâtel (Fürstenberg) - split

AiCmnt:
Johan von Fribourg-Neuchâtel (Fürstenberg), son of Conrad [739, 753]. Ms.A has only Q1.


ArmTxt:
graff ott von tierstain / graff johanns vô tierstain / graff bernhart vô tierstain / graff walraff vô tierstain

AiCmnt:
Otto (II), fl.1367,  d.1418, Gf.Tierstein, Dompropst in Basel 1376-78, Landrichter in Thurgau 1396 and 1399 in Aargau, LGf.Buchsgau & Sisgau 1416.  The family, noted 1173-1519, seats at Burg Alt-Thierstein nr Oberfrick (Bz. Laufenburg, can Aagau) and Neuthierstein nr Büsserach (can Solothurn).
   In mss.K-A-W further entries for: [K612] Bernhard von Tierstein, d.1437, Hr.Pfeffingen, PfGf 1419, married 1st in 1401 Ita (d.1414), daughter of Diethelm (VI) Gf.Toggenburg, then Henriette, daughter of Henri (IV) de Blâmont-Fauquemont. Bernhard was a distant cousin of Gf.Otto [760]; [K613] Johan (II) von Tierstein, d.1455, Hr.Blumberg/Florimont, PfGf 1435, brother of Bernhard; [K612] Walraff / Walram von Tierstein, o.s.p.1427, administrator of Beinwil 1411, heir presumptive of Toggenburg, son of Bernhard [K612] and Ita.
ESNF 11:132-133; XRL:783-787;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich, d.1416, Gf.Kiburg. Their lands in Aargau (Kiburg SE of Winterthur, can Zürich), was acquired by Habsburg-Laufenberg, and sold to canton Zürich 1453, though the title and arms were retained by the habsburger emperors.
Gall W 148; Sieb 4.4;


AiCmnt:
Walraff / Walram von Tierstein, o.s.p.1427,  administrator of Beinwil 1411, heir presumptive of Toggenburg, son of Bernhard [K612] and Ita; see [760].


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Löwenstein (Kalb), Gf.Löwenstein. The family were cadets of Calw/Kalb, noted 1125-1278, named from their seat at Burg Löwenstein (Kr. Heilbronn, B-W). Emperor Rudolf von Habsburg gave it to his natural son Albert von Schenkenberg in 1281. This line became extinct in 1464, shortly after the lordship was sold to Kf.Pfalz. The arms are Calw.
ESNF 12:30-31; Sieb 4/1.3A:t174 + 24:t1 bad + 23/6.2:19+t18; SIE:16n;  HHStD 6:110+408;


AiCmnt:
Etzel, Gf.Ortenburg im Kärnten, repeat of [774] with colours inverted, and one wing Sa.


ArmTxt:
graff friederich von diescht von zwaibrugg

AiCmnt:
Hardly a Friederich von Diest, see [757].


AiCmnt:
Heinrich Gf.Salm, 1363-1421, married Walpurg, daughter of Ulrich von Vinstingen . Salm-en-Vosges was subject to the D.Lorraine. In vs. D as Gu-Or-Or, and in vs.H as Salm-Neuburg with Salm qtg {Ar griffin Gu holding hare}.
ESNF 4:92-95 + 108-112; Köbler HL 71+604-606; Sieb  3/3.1.3:t183-199 + 4/1.3A:t303;  Möller S 2:148; XRA 3:314;


AiCmnt:
Either Friederich (III), d.1417, Gf.Mörs, or his eldest son by Walburga Gfn.Saarwerden, Friederich (IV, d.1448). His second son, Dietrich, became Abp.Köln & elector in 1414 [305-306].
ESNF 7:168;  XRL:635-642; XCM:201;


ArmIdf:
Rudolf Fhr.Arburg, not Wilhelm Gf.Arburg

AiCmnt:
Rudolph (IV) von Arburg Fhr.Büren & Rued in Aargau, o.s.p..1418, as in Dacher L 36 and in [817], not Wilhelm Gf.Arburg. The legend reads 'graff wilhelm von valesis von arburg' in ms.A, and Graf Wilhelm von Arberg Herr zu Valendis in Justinger. The Arburgs moved from Schweiz to Austria betwen 1330 and 1380. Rudolph is repeated in [817] among the barons.
ESNF 12:105; Kneschke D 1:98; Merz ZUR 230;


ArmTxt:
graff ludwig und graff friedrich unnd sein sun von öttingen

AiCmnt:
Ludwig (XI) 'der Bärtige', d.1448, Gf.Öttingen im Riesgau (Kr. Nordlingen, Bayern) 1371, 1415 ducal captain in Oberbayern, 1421 imperial Hofmeister. The coat is {vairy Or-Gu & saltire Ar ch. escutcheon Az}. In ms.K with {Gu saltire Ar cotised Ar}, and in ms.A with a simple saltire. 
   In mss.K-A-W with another 2 entries for his brother and young nephew, and a repeat in [K645]: in [ K597] Friederich (III) von Öttingen, d.1423, Gf.Öttingen 1371 & Hr.Wallerstein 1410, Ladvogt Schwaben 1398, Rat of emperor Rupprecht of Pfalz, kurpfalzer Rat 1417; [K598] Friederich (IV), born after 1398. Friederich d.Jüngere von Öttingen, 1360-1415, Bp.Eichstätt 1383, brother of Ludwig and Friederich [735, K597] was probably too weak to come to Konstanz as his successor, Johan von Heideck, appointed 1415 is named in [357] with arms
Sieb 4/1.3.3:190-193+t231-238;  ESNF 16:99;


AiCmnt:
Gabriele Condulmero, 1383-1447, cardinal-priest of St.Clemente 1408, elected pope Eugenius IV 1431, deposed by Council of Basel 1439. 
Crollalanza DH 1:314* {per pale Az-Ar & bend cch}; Galbreath PH 120;


AiCmnt:
Hardly Lewis / Llywellyn Byford / Bifort, Bp.Bangor (Bangoren., suff. Canterbury) 1405-08, appointed by Bon.IX, arms and later life unknown. Another item for Bangor is in  [429]. The arms are identical to the archdiocese of Reims.
Brandmüller KK 2:82 (Ludovicus in Wallia); Powicke CB 291; Hardt  KK 4:707;


AiCmnt:
The archbishop of Mainz was the senior elector and archchancellor of Germany in the HRR.  Johan Gf.Nassau, Abp.Mainz 1397-1419 [188].
Sieb 8:1 ; XDD:11056;  ERS:26r;


AiCmnt:
The archbishop of Köln was elector and archchancellor of Italy in the HRR.  Friedrich (III) von Saarwerden, Abp. 1370-1414, died as the council began.  Dietrich (II) von  Mörs, Abp. 1414-63, was appointed successfully by Jo.XXIII against Wilhelm von Berg, the candidate of Gre.XII.
Sieb Bi 8/1.1.1:n;  Neubecker H 14+201; Brandmüller KK 1:177; ERS:26v;


AiCmnt:
The archbishop of Trier was elector and archchancellor of Gallia or Burgund in the HRR. Werner von Falckenstein, 1388-1418 = {Gu chief Or};  Otto von Ziegenhain, 1418-30 = {Or chief Sa ch. mullet Ar}.
Sieb Bi; LxMA 8:999;


AiCmnt:
Rudolf (III), o.s.p.1419, Kf. & Hz.Sachsen(-Wittenberg) 1388. The elector was also archmarshal (Erz-Marschalck) of the HRR, while the Pappenheim held the office of hereditary marshal (Erb-Marschalck).
The ancient Ballenstedt arms, also used by other Askanier-branches, was awarded an argumentation with a rautenkranz in 1181 by emperor Friederich 'Barbarossa' to Bernhard, the first Hz.Sachsen.
ESNF 1.1:153-173; see [91];


AiCmnt:
Miniature of the meeting in Lodi [4-5, A8-A9], where it was agreed to hold a council of the Church in the town of Konstanz. The picture shows pope Johannes XXIII [107] and Sigismund [17] sitting on benches in front of their retinues, including Ulrich Hz.Teck and Eberhard Gf.Nellenburg. Sigismund is wearing an imperial crown. 
    Arms of Teck [601] and Nellenburg [737] im vs.D&S and ms.K, but crossed keys [A8] and imperial eagle [A9] in ms.A&G.
Wacker KK #2;


AiCmnt:
Eberhard (VII) von Nellenburg-Veringen, o.s.p.m.1422, Gf.Nellenburg 1363 & LGf. Hegau 1401, councillor of Sigismund 1415, see [737].


AiCmnt:
Miniature of the Pope investing Eberhard Lind as abbot of Kreuzlingen [498, K10]. The arms of Lind {parrot acc. mullet in chf sn} as an uncoloured sketch on lower part of the drawing on K:9v, belonging to another Konstanzter family Lind. 
    The present arms are noted as in the Aulendorf and St.Georgen copies and Sorg and Steiner printed versions. SIE:13n11 has {Ar cross Gu impaling Gu a veiled crozier Or} for Kreuzlingen. See also [498].
Wacker KK #5; Zimmermann WS 122;


AiCmnt:
Miniature of entry on 28.10.1414 of pope Johannes XXIII (Cossa) into Konstanz under a canopy borne by 4 citizens, his horse led by a noble, an almoner distributing money, [K11-K16]. The present arms, Orsini qtg Nola, on the horse, belong to Berthold Orsini C.Nola [96], protector of the council. The other persons are: Rudolf von Montfort leading the horse, Heinrich von Ulm, Heinrich Schilter, Hans Hagen and Heinrich Ehinger.
   In ms.P:116r replaced by 3 cardinals riding, their horses lead by 3 leading citizens: Hagen, Ulm and Ehinger.
Wacker KK #9-10;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Ulm [81], mayor of Konstanz in 1414, front-right bearer of the pope's canopy, with [7].


AiCmnt:
Heinrich Schilter, front-left bearer of canopy, with [7]. The family hade their origin in Westphalen.


ArmTxt:
vogt ze constenz hanns hagen, burgermaister heinrich von ulm und statamman hainrich ehinger

AiCmnt:
Hans Hagen, Vogt zu Konstanz, Hans Hagen, see [7]. The 3 arms [K:17-19] refers to the election of mayors of 1414.


ArmIdf:
Heinrich von Ulm, Burgomeister von Konstanz


AiCmnt:
Heinrich Ehinger, see [10].  Item with [K11].


AiCmnt:
Heinrich Schilter, see [9].  Item with [K11].


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Ulm [81], a note on his election as mayor of Konstanz for 1417.


AiCmnt:
Casper Gumpost, see [13]. A note on his election as deputy mayor.


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Tettikoven, mayor of Konstanz, rear-left bearer, with [7]. A branch of the family was active in Augsburg, relatives in holy order in [528, 559].
Rolland 6:16;


AiCmnt:
Cunrat Mangolt, see [11]. A note on his election as mayor.


AiCmnt:
Miniature [94-99] of the departure of pope Martin V [44] from Konstanz. The pope is riding under a canopy held by 4 nobles (Wilhelm von Montfort, Eberhardt von Nellenburg [737], Bartolo Orsini C.Nola, Otto Gf.Tierstein), the horse being led by Sigismund followed by Ludwig von Bayern-Ingolstadt and Friedrich von Hohenzollern Kf.Brandenburg and Friedrich von Habsburg (no arms).
   The  arms in vs.D are indistinctly drawn and coloured  {Az 3 lions passt guard Ar}, a misrepresentation of Nellenburg.
Wacker KK #115; Buck KCR 149 (ms.A:303n);


AiCmnt:
The second of two miniatures on the conciliation of Friederich of Austria with king Sigismund after the former had been banned. In this picture [16-22, P49] Friedrich [587] and the two electors, Friedrich of Brandenburg (Hohenzollern) [586] and Ludwig of Pfalz [585], kneel before Sigismund while the oath is being read. Representatives of the city-republics of Firenze, Genoa and Venezia stand behind the king. The electors are wearing their ermine caps of rank and Sigismund the imperial crown.
   In ms.P Hohenzollern (should be Ar-Sa) is replaced by the eagle of Brandenburg.
   The first miniature [K33-K35] is omitted in vs.D&S, and the corresponding folio missing in ms.G.
Wacker KK #29;


AiCmnt:
Miniature of the enfeofment of Filippo Maria Visconti [459] with Milano and his creation as duke by Sigismund as king of the Romans.
 In ms.K the arms are unfinished and the legend in a much later hand says 'oath of Friederich von Österreich'.
Wacker KK #30;


AiCmnt:
Conrad Mangolt, elected deputy mayor on 4.12.1414, and mayor of Konstanz for 1416. The family was citizens of Konstanz, noted 1328-1523.
  Item with [7].
Kindler OB 3:20-22;


AiCmnt:
Rudolf von Tettihoven, canon, relative of Heinrich von Tettihoven [14], mayor of Konstanz, see also [528].


AiCmnt:
The 3rd arms must similarly belong to the bishop drawn below.


AiCmnt:
The elector of Sachsen [584], as Reichs-Erzmarschall, holding the Reichsschwert above the head of the emperor, with [90].


AiCmnt:
Miniature [K68, P53] showing the enfeofment of Eberhard von Nellenburg [737] as LGf.Hegau.
Wacker KK #58;


ArmTxt:
dominus ludwicus dux deteck patriarcha aquilensis et infriul

AiCmnt:
Ludwig von Teck, d.1434, patriarch of Aquileia, Grado and Friuli (Aquilegen., prov Veneto, Italy) 1412-1434, succeding Antonio Panciera [125]. Brother of Ulrich Hz.Teck [601]. The patriarchat of Aquileia had the premier place in the Church after the pope. Aquileia qtg Teck. 
   Antonio da Ponte was counterpatriach 1409-1418. 
Sieb 8:133+t217; ESNF 1.2:274;


AiCmnt:
Pierre d'Ailly, 1360-1420, dit cardinal of Cambrai, Petrus d'Alliaco and l'Aigle de docteurs, former chancellor of Sorbonne and grand maître de College de Navarre, congessor to Charles VI and Charles VII kings of France, and Bp.Cambrai (Cameracen., suffr. Reims / Köln) 1396-1412, cardinal-priest of S.Chrisogono 1412, president of the 3rd session and member of the Hus-commission. His family arms were {chief checky}, the present arms, {bend betw 6 onions}, must be his personal choice of arms qtg Cambrai - as the two shields on XDA:6540 from 1400, probably from  the latin version of his name d'Alliaco. Drawn in courtoisie as bend sn in ms.K, A and vs.H with indeterminable tridentiform flowers and with fleurs-de-lis in VSW:23. Ms.D has Cambrai qtg bend between flowers.
  Arms reversed in ms.P.
Jougla 1:131 (Ailly); Zimmermann WG 14; Miranda C;


ArmTxt:
dns ludovico cardinalis de flischgo cardinalis sacti gerorij ad velum auren

ArmIdf:
Ludovico Fieschi, cardinal-deacon of S.Adriano

AiCmnt:
Ludovico Fieschi di Lavagna, d.1423, auditor of the Sacred Roman Rota, Bp-E.Vercelli 1382, cardinal-deacon of St.Adriano 1384, papal legate of Bologna (de Bononio), Genoa a.o.. He came from one of the most important families in Genoa, having two members elected popes during 13C: Innocent IV and Adrian V. The arms were usually {bendy Az-Ar} as in ms.P and Lucas C.Fieschi [733].
Lenfant KK 2:366; Miranda S; Crollalanza DH 1:406 {bendy Az-Ar};


AiCmnt:
Odo Colonna, d.1431, cardinal-deacon St.Giorgio-in-Velabro 1405 (roman, then pisaner obedience), elected pope 1417 as Martin V by the Council of Constance. The family had many members beatified and/or elected popes (S.Marcello 304, S.Sisto 432, Stefano IV 816, Adriano III 884, Martin V 1417) and cardinals, archbishops, bishops etc. See also [44].
Reinhardt FI 171-188; Crollanlanza DH 1:310; Rolland 2:113;


AiCmnt:
Angelo-Maria d'Anna di Sommariva dit cardinal Laudensis, d.1428, Bp.Lodi (Lauden., suffr. Milano), cardinal-deacon of Ste.Lucie 1384 appointed by Urban VI, cardinal-priest of Ste.Pudenciane 1396, cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1412 by Jo.XXIII, O.S.B.Cam., took part in 7 conclaves. 
   The neapolitan branch of Anna di Sommariva had an argumentation of France. 
Miranda S; Crollalanza DH 2:543-544 = {bendy Az-Ar}; Rolland 5:324Q1; XSV:141 (1412, card);


ArmIdf:
Giordano Orsini, cardinal-bishop of Albano

AiCmnt:
Giordano Orsini, d.1438, cardinal-bishop of Albano appointed by Innocent VII (r.1404-06), grand penitencier of the catholic church, president of the 4th and 5th sessions of the Council of Constance. The family had 5 popes: Stefano III 752, Paolo I 757, Celestino III 1191, Nicolo III 1277, Benedetto XIII (2nd) 1724, and more than 30 cardinals. 
Crollalanza DH 2:241-242;


ArmIdf:
Amadée de Saluces, cardinal S.Maria Nuova

AiCmnt:
Amadée de Saluces al. Saluzzo, d.1419, Bp.Valence, cardinal-deacon of Sta.Maria Nuova, appointed by Clement VII. The family came from Dauphiné.
Rolland 5:235; Crollalanza 2:472;


ArmIdf:
Pierre de Foix-Castelbon, cardinal Monte-Celio

AiCmnt:
Pedro de Foix-Castelbon C.Foix, 1386-1464, son of Archimbaud de Grailly Captal de Buch and Isabelle de Foix, a franciscan, Bp.Lescar 1409-1422 & 1433, the last cardinal (of St.Stefano al Monte Celio) appointed 1414 by Johannes XXIII and also as camerlengo, cardinal-bishop of Albano 1431. 
   Q1+4 painted barry Gu-Or. Foix qtg Béarn.
   In ms.P with {ps[pp(Or 3 pales Gu; Or 2 cows in pale Gu); Or cross Sa ch. 5 escallops Ar ]}, i.e. Foix, Béarn and Grailly, as in DWF:95 and GRU:775.
Feger KCR 2:172;  Anselme 2:342;  ESNF 3:585;


AiCmnt:
Pietro Stefanesi al. Stefaneschi, d.1417, cardinal-deacon of San Angelo in Pescheria 1405  & 1410 and Ss. Cosma e Damiano 1409-10, papal vicar in Rome, of a roman family Stefanesi S.Molara. Drawn with 7 crescents, 3:3:1. 
   The second of that title, Pedro Fonseca, cardinal-deacon of St.Angelo in Pescheria, appointed by Ben.XIII, was absent from Konstanz.
Lenfant KK 2:367; Crollalanza DH 2:562; Miranda S;


AiCmnt:
Antonio Panciera from Portugruaro, 1350-1431, secretary of pope Boniface IX (Pietro Tomacelli),  Bp.Concordia 1392, patriarch of Aquileia 1402-1412, cardinal-priest of Sta.Susanna 1411. The arms are those of Tomacelli, granted to the Panciera family by Boniface IX.
   During this time there were three patriachs: Panciera was followed by Ludwig von Teck [140], and had Antonio da Ponte as counter-patriarch.
Miranda S; Lenfant KK 2:367; Crollalanza DH 2:267; Miranda C;


ArmTxt:
dns simon remensis presbiter tituli sancte prudenciane

AiCmnt:
Probably entered as an incomplete repeat of Simon Cramaud, Abp.Reims & cardinal-priest of St.Lorenzo in Lucina, [137]. In ms.A with 'dominus symon remensis presbiter cardinalis tituli sancte prudenciane intravit cum .xlii. personis et equis'.


AiCmnt:
Antonio Correr, cardinal-bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, dit 'de Bologna'. Nephew and chamberlain of pope Gregory XII [144]. 
Galbraith PH; Miranda C; Crollalanza DH 2:325; XSV:145;


AiCmnt:
Bandello Bandelli, c1350-1416, Bp. Citta di Castello 1387, papal nuncio to Germany 1388, Bp.Rimini 1407, cardinal-priest of Sta. Balbina 1408 (of roman obedience), dit Cardinal Rimini. Of a family from Lucca in Toscana bearing {3 bends acc. letters 'R A'}, he was in 1388 appointed bishop of Citta di Castello (Civitatis Castelli, pr.Umbria) and translated to Rimini 1407.
Miranda S; Crollalanza DH 1:87 (Bandelli); DBI 5:664-666;


ArmIdf:
Francisco Zabarella dit cardinal of Florence

AiCmnt:
Francisco Zabarella, d.1417, cardinal de SS.Cosma e Damiano 1411, dit cardinalis florentinus. The family came from Padova, where he teached canon law before being appointed cardinal. Some hundred of his pupils were at Konstanz. The arms, drawn in ms.K as {Az bend Gu fimbriated Or betw 6 mullets Or}, are unfinished, but complete on the seal of his relative, Barthelemy Zabarella, Abp.Firenze and legate in France 1440.
Crollalanza DH 3:113; Brandmüller KK 1:51+171; XDA:6257 (Barthelemy);  XSV:1277 (1416, Francesco);


ArmTxt:
¤ dns symon episcopus traguriensis in ungerland

AiCmnt:
A mix-up of legends for Simon de Dominis Bp.Trogir, see Conrad from Soest [47], and Lambert Stock al. Stipite [48].
   In ms.K the legend reads: 'dns symon episcopus traguriensis in ungerland', and in vs.D: 'lampertus de stipite doctor in theologia'. No legend in ms.A.
   The 3 greyhounds, painted Ar-Or in vs.D and Or-Ar in ms.K, are attributed to Hungary, Slavonia and Wintlandia - all representing hungarian territories on the Balkans.


AiCmnt:
John Catterick, d.1419, Bp.Lichfield & Coventry (Lichefelden. & Conventren., England), translated to St.Davids 1415 and Exeter 1419, member of the commission of investigation against John XXIII and member of the Conclave and president of the English Nation. Not mentioned by Dacher.
Eubel HC 1:208+243; DBA 1:291, XBM:2268  (John, 1411) = {3 cats}; Burke GA 177 (Catrick) = {Sa chevron Ar betw 3 cats passt guard Ar};


AiCmnt:
Diego de Anaya y Maldonado, dit Dydacus, Bp.Cuenca (Conchen., suffr. Toledo; Castilla Nueva) 1407, translated to Sevilla 1418. Member of the Conclave for the Spanish Nation. He is not mentioned in the segment of bishops, nor by Dacher.The family came from the province of Léon.
Miranda C; Adams SV; Eubel DH 1:201+278 + 2:165; Rolland 1:45 (Anaya);


ArmTxt:
condislaus gracie de sta maria, dr.utroque

AiCmnt:
Gonzalo Garcia di Santa Maria, archdeacon of Burgos and later Bp.Placencia, member of the Conclave for the Spanish Nation. He fathered two sons: He and his brother Alfonzo (1385-1456) Bp.Burgos 1435, another diplomat, were baptized 1390, when their father Pablo, a former rabbi, converted and became Bp.Burgos until 1435.
   As 'dns condislaus eps de sancta maria doctor in utriusque' in ms.K & W.
   A portuguese herald had the present arms in ARK:5 for Juan Rodríguez de Villalón, Bp.Badajoz 1415-1418, translated to Leon, Member of the Conclave for the Spanish Nation [69].
Miranda C; www.kirchenlexikon.de; Rolland 2:14 (Garcia) = {Az cross alcantara Ar-Gu voided};


ArmTxt:
dns marcus de fastlige scolasticus et doctor in utroque

AiCmnt:
Pedro Velasco al. Velasquez, dr. in utroque juris, member of the Conclave for the Spanish Nation. Not mentioned by Dacher.
Miranda C; Rolland 6:88 (Velasquez) = {Ar roundely Az & border Gu semy of flanchis Or};


AiCmnt:
Bartolomeo di Capra, Abp.Milano (Mediolanen.; Italy) 1414-1433, appointed by Jo.XXIII. Member of the Conclave for the Italian Nation and of the embassy to Italy after the deposition of Jo.XXIII. He was succeded by Niccolo, and buried in Basel. Arms of Capra, as on his tomb. 
    Another entry for a Thomas Abp.Milano with different arms in [K153], who is also mentioned with the Capra arms in [329], viz.:  in mss. A & K is 'dns nicolaus archiepus mediolanensis qui successit dominum thomam', and 'thomas aeps mediolan' in vs.D. Bartholomeo being reduced to Thomas.
Crollalanza DH 1:228; Eubel HC 1:347-348; Zimmermann WS 125;


AiCmnt:
Enrico Scarampi, from Asti in Piemonte, Bp.Feltre e Belluno (Bellunen. & Feltren., suffr. Aquileia; prov Veneto, Italy) 1404, of Aqui 1396, appointed nuncio to Venezia by Gre.XII, beatified. 
Crollalanza DH 2:504* (Or-Gu); Eubel 1:133;


ArmTxt:
dns pandolfus dux de malatestis et achidiaconus bononiensis

AiCmnt:
Pandolfo Malatesta, archdiacon of Bologna, brother of Carlo Malatesta signore di Rimini [607]. Member of the Conclave for the Italian Nation.
Crollalanza DH 2:53-54;


AiCmnt:
Giacomo di Camplo (Turco), d.1425, auditor of the Rota (papal court), Dr.Utroque Juris, bishop elect of Penne et Atri (Pennen. & Adrien., imm. / suffr. Benevento; prov Abruzzi e Molise, Italy) 1415, translated to Spoleto 1419 and Carpentras 1424. Member of the Conclave for the Italian Nation.
Miranda C; Adams SV; Brandmüller KK; Laszloczky KK 161+n29 (seal in Baseler Staatsarchiv);


ArmTxt:
dns leonardus de florentia generalis fratrum ordinis sancti dominici = sh

AiCmnt:
Leonardo di Stagio Dati, b.1365, of Florence, inquisitor of Bologna, appointed master general of the Order of Preachers (dominicans) 1414 by Joh.XXIII, served until 1425. Ambassor of the Republic of Firenze and member of the Conclave for the Italian Nation and later legate of Martin V at the Council of Pavia. Arms of the Dominican Order. Not mentioned by Dacher.
McCarthy EH 92; Brandmüller KK 2:208-209; DBI 33:40-44;


AiCmnt:
Miniature [76-78] of the coronation of  Odo Colonna as pope Martin V. At the end of the conclave, two cardinals dressed as bishops, Rinaldo Brancaccio [130] and Jean de Brogny [108] place the tiara on the head of the new pope, Martin V (Odo Colonna), while the Grand Master of the Order of St.John, Philibert de Naillac, reads the text. Cardinal's hats above the arms.
Wacker KK #95;


AiCmnt:
Jean Fracon Alarmet de Brogny dit Bronhiaco and cardinal de Viviers, 1342-1426, cardinal-bishop of Ostia & Velletri, see [108]. Item with [76].


AiCmnt:
Miniature [K138-K143, P79, P81, P84-P87] of the promenade of Pope Martin V after the investiture. The pope is riding under a canopy, the horse being led by 4 nobles. 
     In ms.A:257n-258n and vs.D:61v they were named in the narrative as Friedrich Kf.Brandenburg, Ludwig Kf.Pfalz, Bartolo Orsini and Ugolino Planani [693], the papal marshal. With variations the arms are Warwick, Pappenheim, Nellenburg, 2-3 Bayern and Weinsberg {Gu 3 escutcheons Ar}. 
   Richard Beauchamp E.Warwick, principal lay ambassador of England. Arms unfinished in mss.K-A-W, Q1 of ms.A has {Gu 5 crosslets in saltire Or}, correct in ms.P see [668].
Wacker KK #96; Buck KCR 128;


AiCmnt:
Conrad von Weinsberg [820], with [K138]. Promenade continued,  back-left, a prince, not Mahler as in []. Arms identical to Useldange.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Bayern, promenade continued, front left bearer, with [K138].


AiCmnt:
Man in armour holding bâton or mace of command standing to the left of the pope, with [K138]. Arms of Bayern.


AiCmnt:
Promenade continued, man holding schabraque, with [K138]. Arms of Bayern.


AiCmnt:
Promenade continued, bearer front right, with [K138]. Arms of Nellenburg [737].


AiCmnt:
Promenade continued, Conrad von Weinsberg [820] moving left, holding canopy back-left, emperor leading the horse.


ArmTxt:
franciscus erczbischof zu rauen in flanra un lombardia

AiCmnt:
Hardly Tomaso Perondoli, Abp. Ravenna (Ravennaten.; Italy), 1411. Arms similar to those of his family {Gu 6 pears Gu} are in [399] for Bp.Dol, and the name only in [346]. Neither Giovanni Benedetti, Abp.Ravenna, chamberlain of Gregor XII and of roman obedience, Bp.Pesaro 1419-71. 
    The ms.A subsegment has 6 coats-of-arms and in addition 9 names of suffragan dioceses, which except for two (thomacen, thesarencen) might give the complete list of the church province of Ravenna, though the arms can only be verified for one of the incumbents, Giacomo Obizzi Bp.Adria.
Eubel HC 1:436 (Ravenna); Crollalanza 2:316 (Perondoli, of Ferrara); Crollalanza 1:114 (Benedetti from Pesaro, different arms);


ArmIdf:
Manfredo Croce Ab.S.Ambrogio - not Abp. Milano

AiCmnt:
Manfredo della Croce, Ab.S.Ambrogio, vicar general of the milanese church 1414 and milanese ambassador to Konstanz, though the Croce arms were {Ar cross fitchy of 8 pt Gu & chief Or ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis Az}. The present arms has the capo imperiale, not the capo d'Anjou in Crollalanza.
   The previous archbishop, Francisco de Creppa, d.1414, Abp. Milano (Mediolanen., Italy), a franciscan, was succeded by Bartholomeo della Capra [57] appointed by Jo.XXIII.
Eubel HC 1:347-348 (Milano); Laszloczky KK 161-162 (Croce); Crollalanza DH 1:340 (Croce); VIS:116n3* =  {Ar cross fitchy of 8 pt Gu};


ArmIdf:
Bartolomeo della Capra, Abp. Milano - dbl

AiCmnt:
Bartolomeo di Capra, Abp.Milano (Mediolanen.; Italy) 1414-1433, appointed by Jo.XXIII. Member of the Conclave for the Italian Nation [57] and of the embassy to Italy after the deposition of Jo.XXIII. He was succeded by Niccolo, and buried in Basel. Arms of Capra, as on his tomb. 
     The archdiocese had 16 suffragans in Eubel and 18 in Nieheim (incl. brixien/Brixen/Bressanone, later in archdiocese Salzburg). The subsegment has 6 arms (nuvaduen, asten, agnen, platencinen, lauden, papien) and 6 names (bergamen, brixien, cremonen, sexcellen, yporien, alben), all in the archdiocese.
    The legend in mss. A & K is 'dns nicolaus archiepus mediolanensis qui successit dominum thomam', and 'thomas aeps mediolan' in vs.D.  Bartholomeo being reduced to Thomas.
Crollalanza DH 1:228; Eubel HC 1:347-348; Zimmermann WS 125;


AiCmnt:
Pileo de Marini da Prata, d.1429, Abp.Genoa (Jenuen.; Italy) 1400, appointed by Bon.IX.  The present arms are attributed and the arms of the genovese Marini are in [P252].
   The subsegment has 5 arms (jaen, naulen, arricen*, primacien*, nebien) and 4 names (albiganen, meranen, atzien*, amptanicen*), giving only a part of the 8 suffragans in Eubel and 5 in Nieheim. Albenga, Accio and Luni are not in Nieheim.
Eubel HC 1:293; Laszloczky KK 153; Crollalanza 2:82 (Marini, from Genoa) = {Ar 3 bends sn undy Sa};

AIRefs:
VSW:47; RUG:318*  {chief indented} qtg {3 decrescents};


AiCmnt:
Possibly Pietro Bojardi Bp.Ferrara 1401 (Ferrarien, imm.).
     In ms.P with Az-Ar-Or and 'dns epus robiensis in jtalia' and in mss.A&K 'dns petrus epus rabiensis'.
    The reference 'symon erczbichof vionensis in der prouincz' to the Abp.Vienne (Viennen., Provence, France) in vs.D and VSW:69 must have been transposed from [K253], which is missing in both vs.D and ms.P.
   Hardly Peder Lykke (Bille), 1359-1436, Bp.Ribe (Ripen., Denmark) 1409 and in 1418 Abp.Lund, who bore {per pale Ar-Gu & barry of 4 cch} and was prominent in the deliberations. 
DAA 1985:496-497 (Bille) = {per pale Ar-Gu & barry of 4 cch}; Eubel HC 1:248 (Ferrara); Crollalanza DH 1:142 (as Niccolo Boiardi Bp. Ferrara) = {Gu roebuck Ar};


AiCmnt:
Repeat of the arms of Eggo der Schwaub, Ab.Ottobeuren [383], attributed to Joannes, Bp. Noli (Naulen., suffr. Genoa., Italy), appointed 1414 by Jo.XXIII.
Eubel HC 1:375; Gams 822 (Noli)


AiCmnt:
Elie l'Estrange, d.1418, Bp.LePuy-en-Velay (Anicien., suffr. Bourges; dep Haute-Loire, France) 1396, president of the council's Reformatorium. Arms unknown.
   In [A210] with different arms. Q1+4 in vs.D has the field semy of 9 wolves running Sa.
Brandmüller KK 2:81; Eubel HC 1:91;  Finke KK 2:562;


AiCmnt:
Possibly for Guillaume du Puy, d.1433, Bp.Mirepoix 1405 (Mirapiscen., suffr. Toulouse; dep Haute-Garonne, France) as proposed by Zimmermann. Arms not known. 
    Similar arms, Az-Or, were borne by cardinal Simon Cramaud [137] and a similar legend is found in [K288]. 
    The legend, 'poriensis' in ms.A might be a corruption of Wilhelm de Podio (Zimmermann WG 6, Zimmermann WS 65) or either 'geraldus de podio ep.tarconensis in francia' or 'wilhelmus ep.ebroicensis in regno franciae' (Dacher L 17). The latter being Guillaume de Cantiers Bp.Evreux (Ebroicen., suffr. Rouen; France).
     For a ravennese suffragan, Bernardo de Carpi, OFM, d.1425, Bp.Parma 1412 (Parmen), is a possibility. 
Eubel HC 1:392, Crollalanza DH 1:243, diff arms;
    
Eubel HC 1:360 (Mirepoix); Laszloczky KK 153 (Cramaud); Lenfant KK 2:380 (Evreux); Rolland 2:19 (Cantiers, beauvois) = {Az cross engrailed Ar};


AiCmnt:
Bartolomeo Caccia Bp.Piacenza (Placentin., suffr. Milano) created 1408 by Gre.XII. He succeded cardinal Branda de Castiglione [128] as bishop. Arms not verified.
    In vs.D as Ar-Gu.
Lenfant KK 2:374; Crollalanza DH 1:190 (Caccia) = {lozangy Ar-Sa};


AiCmnt:
Arms of Kloster-Neuburg, whose abbot Albrect was present. 
    The legend 'dns petrus primaciensis eps' might refer to Franciscus de Cuticis, OSB, Bp.Brugnato (Bruniacen. / Ampruniaten. / Brugnaten., suffr. Genoa) 1400-1418, see also [A211]. 
    As 'dns jacoby naulensis eps', i.e. Bp.Noli, in ms.A is transposed from the missing item in [385].
Sieb 8/1.5.2 (Klosterneuburg); Eubel HC 1:153;


AiCmnt:
Elias Bp.LePuy-en-Velay (Anicien; suffr. Bourges, France) is in [413] with different arms (not in ms.A), while this item is in ms.K as 'dns johãnes nebiensis epus', transposed from [A212].     
    VSW:82 'themeria' is unknown. Finke KK 2:277 has an Elias, Ab.S.Aniciensis, O.Teutonicorum. The arms are identical to inverted Contarini.


ArmTxt:
dns gregorius aquinacensis epus et est exemptus

AiCmnt:
Joannes, Bp. Aquino (Aquinaten.; imm. / suffr. Capua; Italy), 1399, d.1420. Apparently from a knightly family of Pontecorvo, appointed by Cle.VII and confirmed by Bon.IX, not mentioned as present. Succeded 1420 by Jacobus de Buccii / Briciis.
Eubel HC 1:100;


ArmTxt:
dns georius tridentinus von trient natus liechtenstainer

AiCmnt:
Georg von Liechtenstein, d.1419, Bp.Trient or Trentino (Tridentin., suffr. Aquileja; Tirol, modern Italy) 1390-1417. At Konstanz he complained of harassment by Friederich Hz.Österreich [18]. Trient qtg Liechtenstein.
Sieb 8:t31;


AiCmnt:
Not identifed, possibly an unfinished Barili [386/K166], see next item below the figure of bishop with crosier.


ArmTxt:
thomas erczbishof zu liciensis zu napols

ArmIdf:
Thomas Bp.Lecce -or- Gerard Bp.Carcassonne

AiCmnt:
Gérard du Puy al. de Miremont, d.1420, Bp-E. Mende 1413; Bp.Carcasonne 1413 (Carcassonen, suffr. Narbonne).
    Not for Thomas Morganti, Bp.Lecce 1410-1419 (Licien., suffr. Otranto; kingdom of Napoli), appointed by Gre.XII and noted in the retinue of Thièbaut de Rougemont Abp.Besancon [328/A220]. Arms not verified.
    There are questions of both title and name. The 'thiomas liciensis / litziensis / latziensis'  in the legends might correspond to either Thomas Aep.Lucensis in Dacher L 13, Thomas Ep.Liciensis in the kingdom of Napoli in Dacher L 14 and Justinger or even 'jacobus aeps licientensis in regno cacilie alcior' listed in ms.A page 341.  The latter might be Lugo (Lucen., suffr. Compostella, Spain).
    Similar arms are in VSW:38 'licen in neaples' andf as Q1+4 in RUG:317 'erzbischoff zo rycenssis in reich nappollis'. 
     Paravicini ARK 173 proposed that the arms belong to Gérard du Puy al. de Miremont, d.1420, Bp.Carcassonne 1413 appointed by Jo.XXIII, also present. His argument is based on the 1381 seal {checky & border} for Gérard du Puy, d.1389, a nephew of pope Gregor XI (Beaufort), Ab.Marmoutier and cardinal S.Clemente (1375) in XSV:136. The cardinal was born at Château du Puy (cne Rosiers-d'Egletons, dep Corrèze). Du Chesne gives him the Beaufort arms impaling Az cross Ar (Miranda C). By 1445 the nearby Château Maumont was held by Perrin du Puy (REV:111), who bore {Or 3 mullets Az}. All three were from the region, and might be relatives despite the differences and uncertainties of the arms.
    There are further alternatives, e.g.. Nikolaus Lazari de Guinigi Bp.Lucca (Lucan., imm.; prov Toscana), where the bishop was given archepiscopal privileges by pope Alexander II (r.1061-1073), and Francesco Bp.Lettere 1407-1428 (Litteren., suffr. Amalfi; kingdom of Napoli). 
Eubel 1:305 (Lecce); Eubel HC 1:166 (Carcassonne); Eubel HC:1:22+44; Miranda C; du Chesne: 'Histoire de tout cardinales francaise', www; wikipedia (cardinal S.Clemente); Brandmüller KK 1:60; Eubel HC 1:313; Lenfant KK 2:371 (Lucca); Crollalanza DH 1:518 (Guinigi) = {Gu cross Ar ch. 18 lanceheeads Az};


AiCmnt:
Antonio di Turcone or Turconibus, franciscan, Bp. Como (Cuman., suffr. Aquileia; prov Lombardia, Italy) 1409-1420. The item is second from the patriarch of Aquileia in ms.A.
    Laszloczky KK 162 has Ermanni Biagi or Blasius Hermanni, Bp.Chiusi (Clusin., imm., Toscana) 1410-1418, arms unknown.
    In vs.D as bend Vt fimbriated Or &c.
Eubel HC 1:225 (Como); Crollalanza DH 3:51-52 (Turcone, conte, milanese) = {Az fess Ar & chief Or ch. eagle cr. Sa}; Eubel HC 1:195 (Chiusi);


ArmIdf:
Giovanni / Antonio de Uberti, Bp.Mantova

AiCmnt:
Antonio de Uberti, d.1417, Bp.Mantova (Mantuanen., suffr. Aquileia; Italy) 1390, succeded by Giovanni de Uberti, d.1428. The family held the imperial vicariate of the town of Mantova from 1311. They bore {per pale checky Or-Az & Or eagle demi Sa}. Arms unifinished in ms.K, but Gu-Ar in vs.H for Georgius Eps.Mantuanii.
Eubel HC 1:339; Crollalanza DH 3:54;


ArmIdf:
Stephan Carrara - not Petrus Marcellus Bp.Padova

AiCmnt:
Stephan de Carrara, Bp.Padova (Paduan. / Patavin.; Italia) 1402-6, appointed by Bonifacius IX and translated to Nicosia 1409 by Gregor XII, and again in 1412 to Teramo by Jo.XXIII. His successors were, Albanus Micheli, d.1409, appointed 1406 by Innocent VII, and  Petrus Marcellus, Bp. Padova 1409-1428, appointed by Alexander V, probably of the influential ventian family, Marcello, which bore {Az bend undy Or}. However Lenfant KK 2:380 has a Geraldus de Podio Ep.Tarconensis in Francia, possibly Bp.Tournai (Tornacen.; suffr. Reims).
Eubel HC 1:94+404 (Padova); Laszloczsky KK 159; Crollalanza DB 1:244 (Carrara) + 2:73 (Marcello);


AiCmnt:
Johan von Nassau-Idstein, 1360-1419, Domherr in Mainz, Trier, Köln, and Würzburg; elector HRR & Abp.Mainz 1397 (Maguntin., Germany), the principal pisaner in Germany. He was a brother of Adolf Abp.Mainz (d.1390).
    In mss.P&G and vs.D as Mainz qtg Nassau, and in mss.K&A&W split into this and the next item [K189/A236/W177], in ms.K below a single mitre, and in ms.A below a mitred bishop holding patriarchal cross and sword.
Eubel HC 1:336; ESNF 1.1:61; Sieb 8:160;


AiCmnt:
Raban von Helmstätt, Bp. Speyer, see [360].


AiCmnt:
Probably the same as Paulus Ep.Serenensis in Proventz in Dacher L 15. This might be Jean de Seillons Bp.Senez (Senecen., suffr. Embrun; dep Alpes-de-Haute-Provence) 1409-1430 as proposed by Lenfant. 
    In ms.A as a suffragean of the patriarch of Aquileia, which would indicate Antonio Correr, d.1445, Bp.Ceneda (Ceneten.; suffr. Aquileia) 1409, see also [K257/A303]. As an alternative Antonio Casini Bp.Siena 1409 (Senen., imm., prov.Toscana), Bp.Pesaro 1407-1409, cardinal 1427, treasurer of Martin V by 1419.
Eubel HC 1:180 (Ceneda) + 1:446 (Siena); Lenfant KK 2:378; Jougla GA 6:200; Chesnaye DN 18:498; XRO:2678 (de Seillons, anj) = {fretty Or-Gu & chief Or & border engrailed Sa};


ArmTxt:
dns otto marchicomes de baden et de retelen epus constanciensis in tera almanie

AiCmnt:
Otto von Hachberg (Baden), d.1451, Bp. Konstanz (Constantien., suffr. Mainz; Bayern, Germany) 1411, resigned 1434. Konstanz qtg Baden.
Sieb 8:112 + t188 (Konstanz); ESNF 1.2:266-272 (Baden),


ArmTxt:
der hochwirdig bischof friderich grafnegger und lag in krieg umb bistumb zu augsburg

AiCmnt:
Friederich von Grafeneck, Ab. S.Salvatore de Sexard (St.Gars / Szegszard) in diocese Fünfkirchen / Pécs until appointed Bp. Augsburg 1413 (Augusten. Vindelicorum, suff. Mainz; Bavaria, Germany), translated to Brandenburg in 1421, when both the claimants to Ausburg since 1413, Grafeneck and Anselm von Nenningen [K192], were forced to resign. His name is repeated in [342]. Friederich was one of Sigismund's proxies at the beginning of the council. Grafeneck qtg Augsburg.
  The quarters are reversed in ms.P.
Buck KK 24; Rolland 3:81 (Grafeneck); Eubel HC 1:118; Lenfant KK 2:272-274; Sieb Bi = SIE:10n1(Augsburg);


AiCmnt:
Eggo der Schwaub, Ab.Ottobeuren 1404-1416. Ottobeuren qtg Schwaub as on his tombstone and seal. His family lived in Kempten. Arms as in mss. K & A & G, Q2 is {Ar pale Sa acc. 3 arrowheads per bend cch} in vs.D&P. No legend in mss. G & vs.D.
     The mistaken legend  for the Bp.Noli is also found in [385, 403/A209].
Zimmerman WG 15-16; Laszloczky KK 160;


ArmTxt:
dns anselmus näninger eps augustensis et stetit in lite cum superiori

AiCmnt:
Anselm von Nenningen, bishop elect of Augsburg 1411, confirmed 1414 by Jo.XXIII, but was forced to resign 1421 into the monastery of Blaubeuren near Konstanz. Competitor of Friederich von Grafeneck [349]. Augsburg qtg Nenningen, though mss.A&K&W has Nenningen confounded as {Ar lion Gu}.
Eubel HC 1:118; Lenfant KK 2:372; SIE:119n15; Sieb 22/6.1.2:t97 + 23/6.2:t6+110;


ArmTxt:
dns johannes wurmacensis eps das ist ze wurms

AiCmnt:
Johan von Fleckenstein, d.1426, Bp.Worms (Wormatien., suffr. Mainz, Germany) 1410. Fleckenstein is usually a variation of {barry Ar-Vt} and  Worms {Gu key Ar}.
   Arms reversed in ms.P.
Eubel HC 1:567; Rolland 2:331n28Q1+4; XDD:2180-2182 (Fleckenstein); Sieb 8:118+t198;


ArmTxt:
bischoff rabanus von speir am rhein geborn von helmstatt

AiCmnt:
Raban von Helmstett, Bp.Speyer (Spiren, suff. Mainz, Germany) 1396-1438, Abp.Trier 1430. Speyer qtg Helmstett. The shield is blank in [K193] and Q2 in ms.P is a bird raising.
Möller S 3:277; Sieb 8:t135;


AiCmnt:
Johan von Heideck, d.1429, Bp.Eichstätt (Eysteten., suffr. Mainz; Bayern) 1415. He succeded Friederich von Öttingen, d.1415, and was succeded by Albrecht von Hohenrechberg 1429. Eichstätt qtg Heideck. 
    In ms.A with 'dns hinbertus eps basiliensis in reno', but Basel is cancelled in ms.K. Humbert Bp.Basel is in [353] with appropriate arms.
Eubel HC 1:253; Zimmermann WG 9; Zimmermann WS 71;


ArmTxt:
dns fridericus lodiensis das ist ze lüdck

AiCmnt:
Hardly Johan von Bayern (Wittelsbach), d.1425, Bp.Liège (Leodien., suff. Köln; Lüttich, Brabant, Belgium) 1388, resigned 1418 to claim Holland-Hainaut, son of Albrecht Hz.Bayern & Gf.Holland-Hainaut (d.1404). Succeded by Johan von Wallerode, d.1419, former Bp.Riga [46]. 
   In ms.P&A with Q1 as Ar-Gu and Q2 as {per bend undy Az-Or & bend checky Ar-Gu}. Qtrs reversed in vs.D. With the field Sa Q2 would be the arms of the benedectine or cistercian orders.
   The two shields (lodien, osnabrugen) on ms.A:349n are followed by 3 names (traiacen, monasterien, minden), giving the 5 suffragans of Köln.
Sieb Bi; RUG:330Q1 {Gu column Ar}, diocese of Liège; SIE:10n11 (attributed to Lüttich) = {Or bend checky Ar-Gu};


AiCmnt:
Not identified, without legend in mss.A&K,  in ms.A with Metz and Toul, possibly an alternative Verdun. Similar arms as attributed to the town of Köln. 
   The legend 'dns petrus epus undinensis'  in vs.D & ms.P (with additon 'germania') is also in [415/A259], which might mean that Dacher thought it for a Petrus Ep.Undinensis or possibly Udine, see [415].
   In ms.K possibly intended for 'dns nicolaus archiepus cornicensis und liit in der türgye', cancelled for the next item [323(A261/K215].


AiCmnt:
Johannes Ambundi, d.1440, Bp. Chur (Curien., suffr. Mainz; Graubünden / Grisons, present Schweiz) 1416, translated 1418 as Abp.Riga.  Johannes was dean of Herrieden (diocese Eichstädt), he attended in 1415 as procurator of Bp.Würzburg and president of the Natio Germanica. Chur qtg ?Ambundi. His predessor was Hartman von Werdenberg-Sargans, d.1416 [359].
Eubel HC 1:227; Sieb 8:111 + t183; Brandmüller 1:143; Zimmermann WS 121;


AiCmnt:
Hardly Otto von Hoya, d.1424, Bp.Osnabrück 1410 (Osnabrugen., Germany), appointed by Jo.XXIII. His arms were {2 gambs addorsed}.
   In vs.D as Az bend compony Or-Gu.
   The attribution to Verden [361] in the 1605-edition of Siebmacher is due to the transcription of the legend below the arms rather than the one above.
Eubel HC 1:397-398 (Osnabrück); SIE:10n14 (Verden) = Az bend checky Ar-Gu; Sieb 8:t204, Osnabrück = Ar wheel Gu,;


ArmTxt:
dns theobaldus eps nitiflagensis titulatus in schlaffonia

AiCmnt:
Not identified. In ms.A placed as a suffragan of Split on the dalmatian coast, perhaps either of Knin (Tinien) or Nona (Nonen) or even Neutra (Nitrien., suffr. Esztergom).


AiCmnt:
Repeat of  Ulrich von Wien, Bp.Brixen [354]. Q1+Q4 unfinished with field Gu. In ms.A followed by 3 names (anelburgen, wistenburgen, alberstagen), neither of which are found in Nieheim.


AiCmnt:
Radulfus / Raoul de Coucy, d.1424, Bp.Metz 1387 (Meten., suffr. Trier, Germany), translated 1415 to Nouvion/Noyon and succeded by Conrad Beyer von Boppard (d.1459). 
    The lion in Q1+4 in vs.D and H, 'rudolphi metensis', was mistakenly transferred from Bayer von Boppard as it is present in [H480] and LYN:1773 as Q1+4. [K211]and [W199] 'dns johannes mettensis eps zu metz' and [A257] 'dns johes metensis eps das ist metz' has Coucy only as {barry Vr-Gu}.
Eubel HC 1:353-354; ESNF 7:80 (Coucy-Vervins); XDD:1904-1917; XDA:6724 (Raoul);

AIRefs:
BER:268; VER:172 (Coucy); LYN:1773 'here van roer';  BHM:2398; PRT:453 (Bayer-Boppard Bp.Metz);


ArmTxt:
dns georius stagnensis eps in schlaffonia

AiCmnt:
Nicolaus, Bp.Stonj & Korcilla/Curzola (Stagnen. & Cursulen., suffr. Ragusa; Dalmatia, present Croatia), 1392-1426.
Eubel HC 1:487;


AiCmnt:
The item is the family arms of Dietrich von Mörs Abp.Köln [306/A251/K204/W192].


AiCmnt:
Not identified, probably italian, no Ep.Macensis, or similar name, in Eubel HC or Finke KK. There are several possible misreadings, e.g. Nicolas, d.1418, Bp.Macerata 1412 (Maceraten. al. Racanaten., imm., marche Ancona), succeded by Martin Tocco, d.1429, Bp.Teramo; or Masse, Messina or Marsico.
    Zimmermann WS 125 speculated that this might be a mispelling of 'xacen' for one of the important dignitaries missing in the armorial: Domenico Ram i Lanaja, d.1445, Bp.Huesca 1410 (Oscen, suffr. Saragossa, Spain), translated 1415 to Bp.Lerida (Ilerden, suffr. Tarragona, Spain), cardinal 1423. The arms on his tomb in the Lateran shows a plant, like the Godzieba hrb in [434/A283].
Miranda C (Ram);


AiCmnt:
The lower drawing on 52r has 2 arms painted on the canopy and one at the bottom.  The front-right bearer might be Konrad von Weinsberg  [820] in ms.A:244r+246r and ms.P:145v+146v. He was a privileged councillor of Sigismund, until dismissed in 1425 for falsification of documents. In later copies of the chronicle possibly replaced by Rappolstein [K721] in order to avoid having the arms of a disgraced man at such a prestigeous ceremony. The bore similar coats of arms, only having inverted colours.
Wacker KCR 1:19;


AiCmnt:
Magnus Hz.Sachsen-Lauenburg [363], Bp.Kammin 1410, translated 1426/1424 to Hildesheim. The arms of the diocese of Kammin are {Ar cross Gu}. Item with [K69].
   The so-called camminer cross (an inverted F superimposed on a T) has nothing to do with Kammin, but with Kynonia [84, 326]. 
Sieb 8:76 (Kammin);


ArmIdf:
Branda di Castiglione, cardinal S.Clemente

AiCmnt:
Branda di Castiglione, 1350-1443, cardinal-priest of St.Clemente 1411, pisan obedience, former Bp.Piacenza 1404 [418], papal legate to Hungary for 10 years and during the Council intermediary between Sigismund and the cardinals. From Castiglione Olona nr Varese in Lombardy. Popes Celestin IV (1241) and Urbano II (1088) came from the Castiglione family.
Kery KS 177-178; Lenfant KK 2:368; Crollanza DH 1:258-259; Galbreath PH 65;


AiCmnt:
Giovanni Filippo Negusanti, d.1445, Bp.Sarsina 1398 (Sarsinaten., suffr. Ravenna). On ms.A page 333 is an extra mentioning of an Ep.Saxiensis.
Eubel HC 459;


ArmTxt:
dns wilhelmus comes de tiest eps augigentinensis

AiCmnt:
Wilhelm von Diest, 1366-1439, Bp.Strasbourg (Argentinen., suffr. Trier;  Alsace, France) 1394. Because of his bad rule, the town and chapter imprisoned him in 1415-16, and started a process against him at Konstanz.  Diest, in mss.A&K&W and VSW:125 {barry of 4 Or-Sa}, qtg Strasbourg (inverted).
Eubel HC 1:106; Sieb 8:t141; Brandmüller KK 2:65;


AiCmnt:
Henri de Ville-sur-Illon, d.1436, Bp.Toul 1408 (Tullen., suffr. Trier; dep Meurthe-et-Moselle, France), arms {Or cross Gu} as in [418]. The arms of Toul were {Gu cross tau Or}.
Eubel HC 1:530; Lenfant KK 2:377; SIE:12n9 (Toul) + RUG:364Q1 = {Az stag's face Or & border Gu}; Loutsch L 791; XRL:5911 (Ville-sur-illon);


AiCmnt:
Johan von Kanisz / Janos Kanizai, d.1418 in Konstanz, vicechancellor of the University of Padua 1377, chaplain of Sigismund before being elected Bp.Erlau 1384,  Abp.Esztergom (Strigonien., Gran, Hungary) 1387, Erzkanzler and Reichsvikar in Hungary, a leading member of the 50 baronial families of Hungary. Succeded as chancellor by Georg von Hohenloe Bp.Passau and in 1420 by Johan von Borsnitz.
    In ms.A the arms are preceded by 3 names: 'dns anthonius aeps anthinacensis in schlavonia', 'dns philippus eps sardensis', and ' dns wassla dulciensis eps'.  
Eubel HC 1:489-490; Brandmüller KK 2:156;  Malyusz KS 29-30; Rolland 2:18 (Canissa / Kanitz, aut);


AiCmnt:
Johan von Saarbrücken Bp.Verdun 1404-1420 (Virdunen., suffr. Trier; dep Meuse).
      Nicholaus added to ms.K in a later hand. Possibly the same as Johannes Ep.Audinensis in Italia in Dacher L 14, which Lenfant interpreted as a (nonexistent) Bp.Udine (Udine in provincia Veneto, Italia). However, in ms.A this item is placed next to Toul and Metz, which indicate that Bp.Verdun (Virdunen., suffr. Trier; dep Meuse, France) is a more likely candidate.
      In ms.K as Az-Or, and in vs.D as Gu-Ar.
Eubel HC 1:562 (Verdun); Lenfant KK 2:374; SIE:12n8 = {Sa cross formy Ar};


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but as a suffragean of Esztergom in ms.A, which indicates either Philippus Bp.Waitzen 1407-1419 (Vacien., suffr. Esztergom; Hungary) or Vezprem (Vesprimen, suffr. Esztergom; Hungary), administered by cardinal Branda Castiglione  1412-1424. No diocese of similar name in Eubel HC.
Eubel HC 1:541+555; Gams SE 383;


ArmTxt:
dns johannes eps ludinoschiensis in moraffia

AiCmnt:
Johan von Bucka gt 'eiserne', d.1430, Bp. Leitomischl 1392 (Luthomuslen., suffr. Praha; Moravia, Czechia), former dean of Vysherad in Prag,  apostolic legate to Bohemia 1415, translated 1418 to Olmütz, cardinal 1426, a principal adversary of Jan Hus. Leitomischl qtg Bucka. In Dacher L 13 placed in the subsection of archbishops. With different arms in [437/A273].
    Johannes Lubecensis with cross only in vs.H.
Eubel HC 1:332; Gams SE 286; Sieb 8:140 + t221; Lenfant KK 2:370;


AiCmnt:
Arnold von Stapel, O.T., Bp.Kulm 1402 (Culmen., suffr. Riga; Chelmno, Prussia, present Poland). Succeded by Johan von Mergenau appointed 1416 and confirmed 1418. Arms similar to the austrian family Ruxdorf (GEL:769).
Eubel HC 1:224-225; Hardt KK 4:601 (Stapel);


AiCmnt:
Hardly Michael, d.1419, Bp.Belgrad/Beograd/Nander (Nandoralben al. Alben., suffr. Kalocza, present Serbia).
   Not Bonifatius Franciscus del Careto, Bp.Alba (Alben., suffr. Milan, Italy), 1401, appointed by Bon.IX, or the Jacobus or Aleramus del Careto, appointed 1419 by Martin V, and succeded by Alerinus de Rambaldis in 1421. The Careto of Montferato arms are in [686/K511, K518, 690/K520] and the bishop in Dacher L 14 and possibly in [K312]. 
   The present arms, with crescent absent in ms.K , are similar to those of Philip Roncona, a knight of Carlo Malatesta (Rolland 5:165, Crollalanza 2:439). 
    Identical arms are attributed to Guillaume, a french abbot, in ms.D [508], and is also unlikely to be for Pierre le Neveu Bp.Albi (Albien., suffr. Bourges, France).
Eubel HC 1:79 (Alba) + 1:355 (Belgrad); Gams 809; Crollalanza 1:237, Caretto = {Or 5 bends Gu};


ArmTxt:
nicolaus erczbishoff zu gnesnensis in de kunigreich zu polan

AiCmnt:
NicolasTraba al. Tramba, Abp.Gniezno (Gneznen., Poland), see [45] for details.


ArmTxt:
¤ dns andreas eps possnaiensis in regno polonie

AiCmnt:
Andreas Laskary Goclawski, dr.decr., bishop elect of Posen (Poznanien.; suffr. Gnezno; Poznan, Poland), spokesman of the polish delegation. The arms are the slightly confounded hrb Godzieba.
     In ms.A as 'dns johannes eps vrattislaviensis' for the Wenzelas von Schlesien-Liegnitz, Bp.Breslau.
     In ms.K & P  & Wand vs.D  as 'dns andreas eps possnaniensis', with the legend for Breslau placed below in vs.D. The item is part of the mix-up of for the Bp.Breslau [370/A286], Bp.Posen [434/A283] and Bp.Krakow [440/A284].
    Similar arms were on the Lateran tomb of cardinal Domenico Ram, see [400/A221].
Szymanski HS 124;  Eubel HC 1:408; Dacher L 16; Brandmüller KK 1:144 (Laskary);


AiCmnt:
Friedrich von Grafeneck Bp.Brandenburg 1414 (Brandenburgen., suffr. Magdeburg, Germany) of pisaner obedience [347], or Johan von Waldow, archdeacon of Lebus gt Johannes Lubucencis, appointed in 1417 by Martin V, when Friedrich was translated to Augsburg. Arms of the diocese.
Eubel HC 1:149; SIE:11n3; Sieb 8:53;


AiCmnt:
Eberhard von Neuhaus, d.1427, Abp. Salzburg (Salzeburgen., Austria), papal legate. Arms of the diocese.
Sieb 8:t43;


ArmTxt:
dns jacobus eps frysingensis ze frysingen

AiCmnt:
Herman von Cilly, d.1421, Bp.Freising  (Frisingen., suffr. Ratisboen., Germany) 1412, illegitimate son of Herman Gf.Cilly [706] and brother-in-law to emperor Sigismund. He succeded Konrad von Hebenstreit, bishop 1411, d.1412.  Arms of the diocese. See also [394].
   In ms.P as his successor, Nicodemo della Scala, with Freising qtg Scala. 
Eubel HC 1:265-266; SIE:11n7; Sieb 8:45+t76;


AiCmnt:
Georg von Hohenloe, d.1423, Bp. Passau (Patavien., suffr. Salzburg, Austria) 1387-1423, Erzkanzler Deutschlands 1417-23, governor of Graner archdiocese 1419-23. Passau qtg Hohenloe.
Sieb 8:t79; ESNF 17:3; Lenfant KK 2:375; Malyusz KS 413;


ArmTxt:
dns johannes lunensis eps de novo creatus

AiCmnt:
Giacomo de Rossi, deputy camerarius of Jo.XXIII, formerly Bp.Verona, succeeded c.1413 Andreas as Bp. Luni (Lunen., suffr. Genoa, Italy) before being translated in 1415 to Napoli. Jo.XXIII then appointed Francisco de Pietrasanta, d.1465. 
    Bertrando de Rossi, fl.1388, bore the {Az lion Or} of a Parma family according to Crollalanza DH 2:446.
Eubel HC 1:332; Brandmüller KK 1:194;


ArmTxt:
dns petrus eps madeburgensis ze magelburg in der schlesy

AiCmnt:
Günther von Schwarzburg, d.1445, Abp.Magdeburg (Magdeburg., Germany) 1403. Schwarzburg qtg Magdeburg.
   Quarters reversed in ms.P.
Eubel HC 1:335; Sieb 8:103 + t171 = Gu-Ar;


AiCmnt:
Ulrich von Wien, Bp.Brixen, repeat of the diocesian arms [354].


AiCmnt:
Vitalis Valentini, d.1428, Bp. Toulon (Tolonen., suffr. Arles; dep Var, France) 1409, franciscan of pisaner obedience, titular Bp.Salmasa (Salmastren.;  Asia Minor) 1425. 
    The arms are identical to the Gf.Mark in Westphalen, e.g. attributed to Maria (from marcha anthiochiana) [582] or Gerhard von der Mark, Ab.Xanthen, who resigned 1416, but is not reported as being present.
Eubel HC 1:452+515 (Toulon); Brandmüller KK 1:194; ESNF 18:17 (Mark);


ArmTxt:
her johannes norri erczbischoff senonensis in franckreich

AiCmnt:
A repeat of [311] with a slightly different legend. Guillaume Dormans, d.1415, Abp.Sens 1390 or Johannes Norry, Abp-E.Sens 1417. 
    In ms.A this item is heading the list of french bishops. Identical arms are in [K267] with a different.legend.


ArmIdf:
Johan Zipflar, Ab.Reitenhaslach - not Bp.Paris a.o

AiCmnt:
Arms of Johan Zipflar, Ab.Reitenhaslach [507] with Reitenhaslach qtg Zipflar. The legend is 'dns gerladus eps cortonensis' in mss. K &D and 'dns thomas eps parisiensis zu paris' in ms.A. The legends of [446/K260/A305] were transposed with [K258/A306]. Quarters are reversed in vs.D.
   The Bp. Cortona (Cortonen.; Toscana, Italy) 1404-1426 was Enoch Bucci / Bucii.
   Gérard de Montagu-en-Laye, d.1420, Bp.Paris (Parisien., France) 1409, Bp.Poitiers 1403. The family was enobled 1363 and high in the service of the king of France. Of his brothers, Jean (d.1415) was Abp.Sens 1409 and chancellor of France 1405, and another Jean (executed 1409), vidame de Laonnais & S.Marcoussis and grand maître de France. The arms of Montagu-en-Laye was {Ar cross Az betw 4 eagles Gu} as in ETO:392; and CAM:67. The arms ofthe diocese of Paris were {Az crosier Or, flory Or}.
Eubel HC 1:221 (Cortona); Laszloczky KK 160; Zimmermann BK 125; Zimmermann WG 14; Zimmermann WS 65 (Reitenhaslach); Eubel HC 1:410; Bouye HM 147 (Paris); Anselme 6:377-378 + 8:344-345; www;  XDA:6802 (Gérard 1416) + 6802 (Gérard, 1407);


ArmTxt:
dns ursinus constanciensis eps in normania rothomagensis

AiCmnt:
Ursin de Talevande, archdeacon of Evreux, the delegate from the church province of Rouen might have represented the diocese of Coutances (Constantien., suffr. Rouen, Normandy), sede vacantis. The last bishop, Aegidius de Campis, d.1413, was created cardinal 1411, and succeded by Johannes de Marla (r.1414-18), see [395]. Pandolfo Malatesta was appointed 1418 by Martin V.  
   Identical arms in [K176] for an Aep.Poxiorancis.
Eubel HC 1:212-213 (Coutances); Chesnaye 18:770 (Tallerand/Talevande Sr de la Mothe) = {paly Er-Gu};


ArmTxt:
dns gangolfus archiepus rothomagensis in normania

AiCmnt:
Ludovius de Haricuria or Louis d'Harcourt, 1382-1422, Abp. Rouen (Rothomagen.; Normandy, France) 1409-21, but not his arms, which were {Gu 2 bars Or}. 
Eubel HC 1:448; ESNF 10:125; Anselme 2:492 + 5:114;


ArmTxt:
dns johannes eps baioncensis dictus langröti in bicardia

AiCmnt:
Joannes Langret, d.1419, Bp.Bayeux (Bajocen., suffr. Rouen; Normandy) 1408. Arms unknown.
    In ms.A as a lion checky.
Eubel HC 1:127; Dacher L 15;


ArmTxt:
dns johannes eps jebennensis est magnus princeps

AiCmnt:
Jean Bertrand-Gilly, Bp.Genève, see the Conclave [66].


ArmIdf:
Jacques de Gélu, Abp. Tours - alternative

AiCmnt:
Jacques de Gélu, Abp. Tours (Turonen.; dep Indre-et-Loire, France) 1414-27, who is assigned other arms in [65, 331/A214]. 
    In mss.A&P&K&W with the legend 'dns jakubus thuronensis archiepus'.
   The legend in vs.D and ms.G 'wilhelm aep buturicensis in frankere' must be transposed from the Abp.Bourges in [312/A315].The origin of VSW:51 'lutringen' is unplaceable.
Eubel HC 1:532 (Tours);


ArmIdf:
Tomaso Perondoli  Abp.Ravenna - not Bp.Dol

AiCmnt:
Not Etienne Coeuvret, d.1429, Bp. Dol 1405 (Dolen.; suffr. Tours, Bretagne, France), as in Dacher L 16. 
    The arms correspond to those of Tomaso Perondoli, Abp. Ravenna 1411 (Ravennaten.; Italy), see [327, 346].
Eubel HC 1:226 (Dol) + 1:436 (Ravenna); Laszloczky KK 159+162; Crollalanza 2:316 (Perondoli, of Ferrara); Coeuvret, bre, Rolland 2:106 = {Az 3 hearts Or / Ar-Gu}; Zimmermann WS 65;


AiCmnt:
Alan de Vico de Kerafed de la Rue, leg.dr., Bp. St. Pol de Léon (Leonen., suffr. Tours; Bretagne, France) 1411-19. Arms unknown, identical arms found in Auvergne, but not identified, in REV:366.
Eubel HC 1:315;


ArmIdf:
Guillaume de Boisratier Abp.Bourges - dbl

AiCmnt:
Guillaume de Boisratier, d.c.1420, Abp.Bourges 1409 (Bituricen., France), noted as a member of the Conclave [64].
     In ARK:148 a portuguese herald gave him {Az 3 crosess crosslets Or}. 
     In mss. A & K & W  with the legend 'dns wilhelmus bitturicensis archiepus'.
     In ms.G and vs.D with the legend 'her regnaldus von carnoco erczbischoff zu rimegen in franckreich' and in VSW:64 'karnato f'. This refers to Renaud de Chartres Abp.Reims [K264], as does the quartered arms {per saltire} qtg {checky of 9} in RUG:310 'ein erzbischoff zo remagen in franckreich'.
   The legend of [314] 'wilhelm aep buturicen' must have been transposed on to the {checky Ar-Gu} arms from here.
Eubel HC 1:142;

AIRefs:
VSW:64; RUG:310*  {per saltire} qtg {checky of 9};


ArmTxt:
dns bertrandus eps sancti flori in efframia im pritania

AiCmnt:
Bertrand de Candoène, Bp.St.Fleur (S. Flori, suffr. Bourges; dep Cantal, France) 1413, O.S.B., arms unknown.
Eubel HC 1:261-262; Dacher L 17;


AiCmnt:
Geoffroi de Pérusse des Cars, d.>1422, Bp.Saintes (Xanctonen., suffr. Bordeaux, France) 1411, as Johannes in Hardt KK 4:587 and Gaufridus de Paruzia  ep.Xanthomensis in Dacher L 17. Arms of Pérusse. Geoffroi was councillor of Charles VII R.France and probably a descendant of Guillaume Pérusse S.Escars, grand maréchal d'Eglise (d.1369). 
    Unlikely to be Nicolai Viandi Bp.Limoges 1413 (Lemovicen., suffr. Bourges), resigned 1418.
    Another Geoffroi dit de Pompadour is noted as Bp. St.Pons de Thomières [404].
Chesnaye DH 7:314-328;  XRO:2549 (Charles des Cars Bp.Langres, 1607); Eubel HC 1:301 (Limoges);


ArmTxt:
dns gaufridus eps santi pontii themeriarum

AiCmnt:
Gaufried de Pompadour, Bp. St.Pons de Thomières (S.Pontii Thomeriarum, suffr. Narbonen.; dep Herault, France) 1410, translated to Carcasonne 1421, delegate from the church province of Narbonne, possibly a cadet of Perusse des Cars, named Pompadour from his grandmother. Arms not verified.
    Another Geoffroi de Pérusse des Cars, d.>1422, Bp.Saintes in [390/A317] and Dacher L 17.
    Laszloczky attributes the arms to Bartolomeo Casini Bp.Pesaro (Pensauren., imm., marche d'Ancona; Italy).
Eubel HC 1:426-427;  Dacher L 14 (johannes) + 17 (gaufridus); Chesnaye 7:314; Rolland 5:77 (Helie de Pompadour) = {Az 3 towers Ar}; Laszloczky KK 154+162 (Casini); Crollalanza DH 1:252  (Casini) = {Or bend Az acc. 6 mullets Az};


AiCmnt:
Lope de Mendoza, d.1445, Abp. Compostella (Compostellan.; Galicia, Spain), 1399/1407. 
    The list in ms.K begins at the middle of the page. Foreword on Spanish Nation on previous page, ms.A:366n. In ms.P:104r 'alanus aeps corpestellanus' heads a list of bishops.
Eubel HC 1:207; Gams SE 26;


ArmTxt:
dns conradus eps constanciensis in normania et hic est mortunus et requiescit apud predicatores

AiCmnt:
Joannes de Marla, d.1418, Bp. Coutances 1414 (Constantien.; Normandy, France), arms unknown. Died during the Council and was buried there. 
    In VSW:115 'armania' and most versions the arms are {3 hands 2:1} impaling escutch{lion/wolf acc. crown in chf sn}. Another Bp.Coutances in [337]. In ms.A as {3 hands in bend acc. escuch {Ar bull Sa} in chf sn}.
Eubel HC 1:213;


AiCmnt:
Hardly Marino de Toco, Bp.Teramo (Aprutin. / Theramen, suffr. Benevento; prov. Abruzzo, Italy), see [449/A331] for attribution of other arms.


AiCmnt:
Possibly for the venetian Thomas Peruta, O.P., Bp.Cittanova (Emonen. / Aemonen. / Civ.novae, suffr. Aquileia; Istria, Italy) 1409 by Gre.XII, but he had different arms  {Or chief Gu ch. 3 roses Or} according to Zimmermann WG 15 and Rietstap.
    Giacomo Montini, O.Min., 1409, arms unknown, held the same office. 
    In ms.K as '.. emonensis'. 
    Zimmermann WS 65 & WG 15 and Laszloczsky KK 160 wrongly propose this item for Gerard de Montaigu-en-Laye, d.1420, Bp.Paris 1409, but for Gerard see [446] and the Cortona / Paris problem in [K258]. The arms are similar to those of Neuchâtel S.Montaigu-sur-Moselle & d'Amance, a different family.
Eubel HC 1:74 (Emonen.); Finke KK 2:461(Thomas);


AiCmnt:
Probably Diego Gomez de Fuensalida dit Didacus Bp.Zamora (Zamoren., suffr. Compostella; Castilla la Vieja), translated to Avila (Abulen., suffr. Compostella; Castilla la Vieja, Spain), ambassador of the king of Aragón. The Fuensalida arms have the roundels alternating per fess and per pale Ar-Sa. He, or a relative, is in [731] as a count with different arms, and in [K276] as legend. 
    The legend would indicate Bandello Bandelli [K101], cardinal Sta.Balbini & Bp.Rimini (Arimien., imm.; marche Anconitana, Italy) or the administrator and successor, Gerolamo Leonardi Savio, as proposed by Laszloczky KK 163.
Eubel HC 1:109 (Rimini) + 1:571 (Zamora); Rolland 2:372; Diderot #238 (Fuensalida); Dacher L 15+17 (Zamora) + 34;  Zimmermann WS 71; VSW:80 'armenia';


ArmTxt:
dns rikardus archiepus londamenz zu lunders gen calitz

AiCmnt:
Richard Clifford, Bp.London (Londonien, England), inverted arms, see [47].
    Zimmermann proposes the legend in ms.A as a misconception of 'Augustinus Lante, advocatus consistorialis', a pisaner lawyer often mentioned in the sources, who probably bore similar arms.
   In vs.D with a fleur-de-lis Az in chf.
   Ulrich Richental is mentioned in ms.A.
Finke KK 4:598; Dacher L 25 (Lante); Crollalanza DH 2:9 (Lante-Montefeltro); Zimmermann WS 65; Zimmermann WG 7;


ArmTxt:
¤ dns rikardus waugring eps norwattinensis

AiCmnt:
Not identified. The 'rikardus waugring' must be a conflation of Richard Courtenay, d.1415, Bp.Norwich (Norwicen., England) 1413 and his successor, John Wakering [54, 369], d.1425. The Courtenay arms were {Or 3 roundels Gu}. In VSW:49 'normantin' , and vs.D a fleur-de-lis Sa in chf is added. 
  In ms.P with Or-Sa and 'johannes benedicto epus tififmus novitem electus his constatiensis'.
   In [1094, 1110] similar arms are attributed to the english gentlemen William Newland and Peter Kraft.


AiCmnt:
Not identified. No diocese of similar name in Eubel HC or Fincke KK. In ms.A in a group of british bishops, in Buck KCR 169 as '.. warmacensis'.


AiCmnt:
Johannes Ep.Sestrii ex Anglia in Dacher L 14. Not for Chester, which was only created in 1556, and not for Chicester either (Cicestren., suffr. Canterbury; England). Neither of the bishops Robert Reade 1396 (d.1415), Stephen Patrington 1417 (d.1417), or Henry Ware 1418-20 bore similar arms.
    In ms.P as 'dns epus exmus ÿtalicus'.
    The Bassingbournes and Farnhams used similar arms in Ar/Or-Az (DBA 3:95-96).
Gams SE 185; Eubel HC 1:187; Bedford HE 31 (Chicester);


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Hardly John Waterton, of a family of important lancastrian retainers. However, Q1 might refer to a sideline of the english baronial  family Teyes. Walton used {Ar chevron Sa}.
    In ms.P with 'johannes waterton miles anglicus' above and 'dns otto eps ossliniacensis' on the side.
   The legend in the corresponding mss.A&K is 'dns otto eps ossliniacensis', see [K308].
DBA 1:48, Waterton = {barry & 3 crescents}; DBA 2:264 (Wauton / Walton / Wanton); GEC 12.2:100 (Teyes);


AiCmnt:
Not Henry Wardlaw, d.1440, Bp.St.Andrews (S.Andreae, imm.; Scotland) 1403, who is not reported as present. His arms were {Az fess Ar ch. 3 crosses crosslet Gu betw 3 mascles Ar} in ETO:993. However, on his counterseal of 1423 and on his tombstone at St.Andrews is a fess, the 3 mâcles being set as 4th shield on another seal. The Church of Scotland diocese uses an image of St. Andrews. Dacher L 16 has Andreas Ep.Castelli Civitatis in Cassia Scotorum, which might be for this item or for Andrea Escobar Bp.Ciudad Rodrigo [396].
Eubel HC 1:88; Burke GA 1075 (Wardlaw) = {Az 3 mâcles Or};


AiCmnt:
Hardly Thomas Cranley, d.1417, Abp. Dublin (Dublinen.; Ireland), 1397, succeded by Richard Talbot in 1417. Dublin used a variant of the pallium. 
     In ms.P placed in a list between 'ain mächtiger ertzbischoff cassellansis .. in ainer sundrichen insulen' and 'dns georius archepus dubliniensis'.
    The arms are similar to those attributred to Hartung von Klux [1091], a german knight serving Henry V and emperor Sigismund, who used {Ar vine branch leaved in bend Sa}.
     In ms.A followed by a note the Abp.Tuam (Tuamen; Ireland) and his 7 bishops were absent, as were the archbishop 'Nidrosiensis in Schotia' (Trondheim / Nidaros; Norway) and his 14 bishops, as well as the archbishop 'Uppsalensis in Schottenland' (Uppsala; Sweden) and his 20 bishops.
Eubel HC 1:237; Burke GA 239 (Cranley) = {leopard's head betw 3 crowns}; St.John Hope GS t38 (Klux, KG stall plate,);


ArmTxt:
dns andres castelliniensis eps in scotia in schottenland

AiCmnt:
The arms are a repeat of John Wakering, Bp.Norwich [54]. 
    There is no Eps.Castellinen. in Scotland, though this legend is close to that of [K309] 'dns andreas eps civitatis sancti andree', possibly referring to the seat of Henry Wardlaw, d.1440, Bp. St. Andrews (S.Andreae; Scotland) 1403, who used {Az 3 mascles Or}.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, placed after the Nacio Anglicana in ms.A.  The arms are slightly similar to those of Zabarella [43, 115].
    Dacher L 13 mentions a Nicolaus Aep.Cornicensis in Hungary, but no diocese or archdiocese of a similar name is known, the closest being Andrea Benzi de Gualda, Abp.Kalocza-Bacs (Colocen.) [315]. However, Nicolas Venatoris, augustine, Bp.Seret (Cereten.; Walachia, present Romania) was present at Konstanz.
    Page 375 in ms.A is blank followed by a list of bishops and places in Asia on 376n-379n and mentioning Ulrich Richental.
Brandmüller KK 1:401;


ArmTxt:
dns nicolaus bathoniensis et erwilensis eps

AiCmnt:
Not identified. The arms, though confounded, of Nichlas Bubwith Bp.Bath & Wells are present in [52, K300/A346].


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Cross or top of processional cross in center of chief. Not likely to be Bp.Wien, as this diocese was only created in 1469. Possibly for the dean (Probst) of St.Stephan in Wien.
   In ms.A & P with 'dns johes abbas in melch in [austrez]' placed between '.. et nobil dns johes abbas stotor in cuntate avienensi' and abbot Johannes. Identical, but mistaken, arms, Austria with a cross in chf dx, attributed to Johan Flemming Ab.Melk 1412-1418 [504/P1015/A378]. The family arms of Flemming was {Or bull's head Sa}.
Laszloczky KK 154 (Melk); Sieb 26/4.4.1:t96 (Flemming);


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The ermine is actually represented by 5 clover leaves/ trefoils slipped, see also Nicolaus Ab.Precibus in Venezia [512].


AiCmnt:
Possibly alternative arms of the diocese of Le Puy [413]. Meurgey EF 148 gives this as half of the arms, but with the field gules and with the sinister half holding a sword.


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
   In vs.P as {Az 6 hedgehogs Or  betw 5 mullets Or} and in ms.K as {Az 3 scutches Or betw 3 mullets Or}.
   Pierre Fracon de Brogny dit Petrus de Sortenaco, d.1390, Bp.Cahors (Caturcen.; suffr. Bourges), cardinal S.Laurent in Lucina 1375, vocatus vivariensis, with {Ar 3 mice Sa} in München, BaySB Cod.Lat.158 - and in XSV:134 as cardinal 1381 with {chevron acc. mullet in base & chief ch. mullet betw 2 roundels}.


ArmTxt:
philippus erczbischof zu capuanus in de kunigreich sÿcilien

AiCmnt:
Filippo Barili, Abp.Capua (Capuen., Italy) 1406, with unidentified arms. He is in [386] with his family arms. 
    Identical arms were attributed to the Bp.Schwerin (Zwerinen.; Pommern, Germany) in SIE:12n11, but Rudolph Hz.Mecklenburg & Bp.Schwerin, r.1390-1415, used {per fess Gu-Or & 2 crosiers Az-Or in saltire} qtg Mecklenburg. 
    RUG:316 has {griffin} qtg {pale ch. 3 roundels} for Abp.Capua.
Sieb 8:t29 (Schwerin); Eubel HC 1:165 (Capua);


AiCmnt:
Arms of the diocese of Breslau, see [371].


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but see the unnamed abbey in [513].


ArmTxt:
johannes eps cameracensis in franckreich

AiCmnt:
Jean de Gavre-Liedekerke, d.1438, Bp.Cambrai (Cameracen., suffr. Reims) 1412-34, succeded Pierre d'Ailly [128]. Cambrai was a suffragan of Köln in 1414 according to Zimmermann WG 14. Cambrai qtg Gavre-Lens dit de Rolland. In ms.W the lions of Q1 resemble dogs.
ESNF: 7:89-94;  Anselme 3:630 (Gavre); Rolland 2:10, art; Prinet 1921:76 (Cambrai);


AiCmnt:
Vorder India, for kingdom of Prester John, see [194].
Petra Sancta TG 3;


AiCmnt:
Prester John, the mythical priest-king who ruled India Major and Minor with 4 archbishops and 30 bishops, as the long latin text on vs.D:102v-103r tells. He is also named as father of king David alias Gengis Khan; in later Middle Age his India was moved to Ethiopia. He was described firstly by  Bishop Otto of Freising, Ger., in his Chronicon (1145) from talks with the bishop of Gabula/Gebal in Anthiochia, and by Vincent of Beauvais (Seymour JM xv) and many medieval authors. He reportedly wrote a letter in 1165 to Manuel Comnenus emperor of Byzans, but this is a forgery (possibly from the court of Frederick Barbarossa) and was anti-byzantine in content; the letter was answered by pope Alexander IV.
   There are royal crowns above most shields. The present arms were probably derived from one of the arms attributed to Armenia, and was placed on the Ortelius map of 1579.
Zarncke "Der Priester Johannes";


AiCmnt:
Gog & Magog, mentioned by Marco Polo and John Mandeville and on the catalan map of 1375. They represent the people sequestred by Alexander the Great, who shall come forth on the day of Antichrist. The names were used for the tartars in medieval times The great wall to shut out tartars might be the Great Wall of China, but could be the Iron Gate, the wall between the Black Sea and the Caspian, ascribed to Alexander.
Parks MP 365;


AiCmnt:
Calistria Q.Amazons, not usually included in the names of the amazons, but the name is known in ancient poetry, and adopted as a deity in the modern computer game Dungeons & Dragons. Calistra is named for the greek island of Thera in Mandeville (Moseley JM 49).


AiCmnt:
Probably for another amazones, as in VRN: 'ain kingreich under amazorum'.


AiCmnt:
The three items [248-250] has a common text written below in mss.A & K:  'primus imperator tartarorum, qui confinis est indie et est sibi nomen impositum magnis canis, das ist der gross can oder hund, der ist herr mit gewalt über die sechs kayserthumb in der tartarye und muss doch ain herren haben der sin vicary sy von ordo, der och hie ob bezeichnot ist. und was hie ain herolt, der by mir auss'.  In GRU:328 this item has the legend: 'ain kaiser inn der tartary ist der sibend an wirden und haist callach'.


AiCmnt:
See [248], probably fro Frygia in Asia Minor.
 In ms.P as Ar-Gu, heads Sa.

AIRefs:
RUG:100 'das reich frygida mayor vel buhiniya'; MIL:155 'der künig von der buchen';


AiCmnt:
Ancient kingdom of Cappadochia or Valfondée in central Turkey. Similar arms are used for Cairo-Babylonia (LM:29) and Alexandria (LIC:50, portulan maps).


ArmTxt:
cesar de ethiopia, ain kaiser och under dem grossen chan

AiCmnt:
The emperor of Ethiopia with an imperial crown above the shield.


ArmTxt:
rex zaldachie ist och under dem grossen can

AiCmnt:
King of Zaldachia, probably Zalkart / Jalta as with different arms in [235]. Also named as of Zambre.


ArmTxt:
rex baltzie och under dem grossen kaiser kan


ArmTxt:
+der kaiser von argie ist under dem grossen kan scherffenberg+ // rex morot ist under dem kaiser kan

AiCmnt:
The above legend with correction is from ms.K. The realm is not mentioned in any of the sources examined, and the arms are variously attributed to Argia (ms.A), Morot (vs.D & ms.K, RUG), or 'her dietschine in argie' (MIL, UFF). In ms.A with border added and legend 'der kayser von argiel is under dem grossen kan'. It might refer to Argos, the homerian kingdom of Diomedes, on north-eastern Peloponnes with the coastal town of Nauplia. The arms were also borne by the dalmatian or serbian family of Descovich (Rolland 2:193).
    In ms.P as {Ar 3 blackamoor's heads Sa & border Or}, and as 'kung von morott' in [P686].


ArmTxt:
rex syrie ist och under dem dem kaiser kan

AiCmnt:
Attributed to a king of Syria.
Petra Sancta TG 4;


ArmTxt:
rex baldachie der ist och under dem grossen chan

AiCmnt:
Probably for Bagdad in Mesopotamia, modern Iraq.
Petra Sancta TG 4;


ArmTxt:
rex affertzie der ist och under dem grossen kaiser can

AiCmnt:
The kingdom of Africa, which has Karthago as capital according to GRU.
Petra Sancta TG 13;


AiCmnt:
Another fabulous kingdom.  Also proposed as the whole North-African coast, Berberland bei Bugia or Bejaia in algeria by Brincken NC 282.
   Ms.P has the eagle ch. rod Gu.


AiCmnt:
Probably for China, i.e. Kathay. Repeated with the legend 'balzie' in [253], which is also in other armorials.
   Emended, miscoloured into yellowish-brownish hue.


AiCmnt:
A king of Zambria. The name is also used for entries in  [252] Zalkart / Zaldachie. In ms.A with 'rex ermenie'.

AIRefs:
CHA:1088 'le roi jacob de zambri'; MIL:113; GRU:311; RUG:61 (Zambria);


AiCmnt:
Possibly the same as Aschalott behind Walachia [222] or Askalon. Aschelon was one of the kings slain by Ywain, one of the knights of the Round Table in the 13th century arthurian romance of Hartmann von Aue. Identical arms were borne by the pomeranian family Holzendorf (Rolland 3:217). 
   In ms.A with 'rex satrapiye', the 'rex aschalme' being transposed to the fretty of [255/A871].


AiCmnt:
Probably the emperor of Persia, as in other armorials. In vs. D& ms.P as 'kunig von monteini', i.e. the head of the Assassins sect called the Old man in the mountain from his hideout in Lebanon, see also [245]. No legend in ms.K.


ArmTxt:
kunig caldeorum ist auch under dem grossen kan

AiCmnt:
Probably the king of Chaldea, in Mesopotamia, also the place of the tower of Babel.


AiCmnt:
Not identified. One of the territories paying tribute to the sultan or the mongolian khans. Might be Jalta on the Chrimea, but there were several similar spellings with different arms, e.g.  Zalkart,  Zalkalt,  Zalta, Zaltaigen. See also [219, 252, 282] and Griffonia [203].
   In ms.A with blank shield and 'der hertzog von zaltayen in krichen her zum greifen'.
Clemmensen OM;


AiCmnt:
Kingdom of Arabia, mentioned in most of the travel novels. Another attribution in [256].


AiCmnt:
In VRN:87n7 and ms.P with the legend 'ain kunig von arabia da das guet golt herkombt' and with green wings.


ArmTxt:
ain kung under dem kan  .. von ordo in der tartarÿ

AiCmnt:
The reference to Ordo is from  misunderstanding the text in Marco Polo and Mandeville. The arms are also used for Bulgaria.


AiCmnt:
Nineve, on upper Tigris, nr Mosul, capital of the Assyrians, destroyed in 612 BC by medians and babylonians. Ar-Gu and crowned in vs.D.


AiCmnt:
The sultan of Baylon had 8 patriachs and had under him Anchtiocha, Egypt and Alexandria. This could well be Babylon of Egypt al. Bab-al-yun al. Cairo. An imperial crown above. Followed on vs.D:116r by a letter alledgedly from the sultan to Otto Hz.Sachsen, mentioning i.a. the Dry Tree and other places mentioned by Mandeville.


AiCmnt:
The sultan of Egypt. The bars (or eels) are greenish, the droplets fesswise. Also in [P744] with eels or snakes.
Petra Sancta TG 3*;


AiCmnt:
The king of Bethlehem, the image was also used for biblical king Nabucco of Babylon in GRU:17.


AiCmnt:
Another item for Bethlehem and Baylon, see [200].


AiCmnt:
Possibly a misreading of Bethany or Bithynia in Mandeville (Moseley JM 49).


AiCmnt:
Probably for Greece, subject to the sultan. For 'herr zum griffen' in ms.A see [235/A900].
Goodall, Antiq.J, 74:295, 1994;


ArmTxt:
künig satrapey auch under dem grossen can

AiCmnt:
A satrapy is the term for a province, when ruled by a viceroy or governor of the ancient kings of Persia, around 300 B.C. Similar arms are in several armorial, e.g. ZUR:6. As 'rex aschalme' in ms.A, see [262/A869].


AiCmnt:
Kingdom of Arabia according to RUG:53 and VRN:90n7, and described as a burning desert under the fierce sun by Sven Tito Achen. Another attribution to Arabia in [204].


AiCmnt:
Probably for the kingdom of Edessa, a county for Baudouin in 1098, latin until 1146, when occupied by the seljuks of Nureddin of Damascus. As the kingdom of Essenes (Neubecker H), though the Essenes were a farisean jewish sect according to Josephus.


AiCmnt:
Arms with a lion pierced by a sword [234] or by a pilgrim's staff are usually attributed to the kingdom of Lesser Armenia or Hindern Armenia on the north-eastern coast of the Meditteranean around Iskenderun in modern Turkey.


AiCmnt:
Another coat-of-arms attributed to Armenia. Steering oar bound to boatlike form.


AiCmnt:
The king of Armenia, subject to the sultan. Imperial crown above. Legend included in text below the arms.


AiCmnt:
Idumaea, the territory south of Judaea, occupied by the Edomites in the 4th century. The idumaean, Herod, ruled Palestine 41-4 B.C. The full legend in ms.K, where the arms are crowned imperially reads: 'es lyt ain kaiserthum och in asia hinder antiochia, haisst ydumia und hort an das patriachentum zu antiochia und hett ietz inne der soldan und sind in dem kayserthum 3 ertzbyschoff und 27 byschoff. das alles haut ietz der soldan inne und sin diener, die er damit begabt'. Another coat of arms with an elephant is in [258].
OxClasDict 540; Petra Sancta TG 3*;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Coroazim or Chorosim in Galilea (Moseley JM 93). Proposed by Kennedy as for Connacht, where off the coast flemish, Hanse and english fished herring.
Rolland 4:303 = O'Connarchy, irl = Or 3 fish palewise (2:1) Gu};


AiCmnt:
The count, occationally king, of Lagonia or Langonia, which might be the isle of Lango or Cos, once ruled by Hippocrates (Mosely JM 53). One of the arms proposed to be for the irish chiefs, the O'Neill's of Ulster, the O'Neills Mór or 'bloody' hand of Ulster, later used as an inescutcheon-argument for baronets of the UK (Kennedy IC 367, 22.CIGH, 1996). They might be contemporary arms of irish chiefs with thier legends confounded, but possibly provided by the (?irish) abbot Heinrich (r.1392-1399 ) of the Schottenkloster in Wien or its daughterhouse in Konstanz, as suggested by Kennedy and indirectly by Rietstap.
   Comital crowns hanging on the side on this page. The legends appear to be transposed or omitted in some KCR manuscripts and later copies.


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The legend might be transposed in or from the source.
  In ms. P as Or-Gu.


AiCmnt:
Another coat-of-arms for Kildarie, see [183].


AiCmnt:
The emperor of Antiochia with additional text as in Mandeville (Pollard JM 86). Imperial crown in vs.D. Same arms as used  aas Q1 for the patriarch of Antiochia in [141].


ArmTxt:
kunig von zalta ist under dem grossen can

AiCmnt:
One of several differently coloured griffin arms attributed to Zalta / Zalkart, see [235].


ArmTxt:
dis ist das künig und kayserthum darinn d gross alexand bei sein zeite wonet

AiCmnt:
Possibly Macedonia, the ancestral realm of Alexander the Great.
Petra Sancta TG 13;


AIRefs:
RUG:111 ' das reich lypschga under denn soldan'; ANS:30r; ZUR:15;


AIRefs:
RUG:108 'das reich nuspra under denn soldan';


ArmTxt:
africa // her manoil pedagog' kayser zu constantinopell im kriechenland

ArmIdf:
Manuel Paleogogos, emperor of Constantinople

AiCmnt:
Manuel II Paleologos, emperor of Constantinople 1391-1425. He sent several ambassadors to Konstanz, e.g. the two dukes of Tropea [220, 221] and the orthodox archbishop [**321]. With the remaining parts of his empire under heavy siege  by the ottoman turks, he was ready to barter unification of the orthodox and catholic churches for active western support.  In vs.H with these arms impaling {per pale & chief ch. 2 arms holding crown}, the latter found in CHA:1071. No legend in the printed vs.D. The pages in all versions are headed 'africa' with arms pairwise and followed by several lines of explanation.
Petra Sancta TG 4n;


AiCmnt:
With previous item, in ms.A with the legend 'kaÿser alexander' referring to the previous explanation of '.. kayser alexander zu athen da sant paul predigt'. The arms are also as Q1 for Johan Kropidlo Bp.Wloclawek [370] and in other armorials attributed to the byzantine provinces Trebizond / Trapezunt on the Black Sea and the otherwise unknown Gedrien.


ArmTxt:
kayser alexander zy athen da sanct' paulg floriert und predigt

AiCmnt:
This and the following item are also attributed to the fictional emperor Alexander of Athens at the time of St.Paul. This might be a mistaken reference to the emperor Decius in the life of St.Paul the first Hermit, mentioned in the Legenda Aurea by Jacob di Voragine.
   In ms.P with the common legend: 'der hochwirdig fürst und herr kaiser allexander zu athen da sanctus paulus floriert und prediÿett des bottschafft kam mit dem ertzbischoff kÿnionenss und hett dis kung under im'.
www.catholic-forum.com/saints/golden146.htm;


AiCmnt:
See previous item. Drawn as a hanseatic cog with sail and steering oar.
In ms.P as Gu-Ar, and in [P677] corresponding to the unmasted ship in [260] and other mss.


ArmTxt:
der graff von anthoniss und herzog zu kriechen


AiCmnt:
The ruler of the central part of Rascia, i.e. the despotate of Epirus with the capital Arta, was the albanian Yaqub Spata lord of Arta, r.1414-16. The origin of the despotate was those byzantian provinces on the adriatic coast and central Greece, which was not conquered by the latin empire established in 1204 during the 4th Crusade. The title of despot was a high non-hereditary rank conferred by the byzantime emperor and usually restricted to members of the imperial family given large landed appanages. Parts of the despotate of Epirus was seeded to Napoli-Sicilia on the marriage c.1294 of Thamar of Epirus and Philippe d'Anjou P.Tarento, and incorporated into the title of Johanna Q.Napoli [..] as Ravie or Rascie Regina. Parts were temporarily in the hands of Stephan IV Dusan of Serbia (r.1331-55), who used the title emperor of Rascia and Romania, despot of Arta and count of Thessaly" in 1349. He was partially succed by Carlo Tocco C.Cephalonia (d.1429) and by the serb, Djuradj Vukovic, 1375-1456, hungarian magnate in 1426, knez 1427, 1428 duke-despot of Rascia/Raitzen & Albania, 1429 byzantine despot, 1444 ottoman vassal. The arms are a modification of the byzantine eagle. Royal crown above shield. 
ESNF 3.1:176; Nicol DE 130+255; Hardt KK 4:879+881;


AiCmnt:
Another greek prince of Bastim or Baschey. In ms.P as Az-Ar as 'sarasÿa'


ArmTxt:
herczog allexander genempt witolt grossfurst und her ze littow

AiCmnt:
Vytautas / Witold, 1350-1430, prince of Lithuania / Litauen. baptised Alexander in 1386, cousin of Ladislas Jagiello R.Poland [169]. Name only ms.A. Lithuania qtg Troki, lordship and castle outside Vilnius, the capital.


AiCmnt:
Mirca 'old' cel Batran, d.1418, P.Walachia & S.Silistra, 1386-1418. turk vasal 1396. Painted Or-Sa in ms.K.
ESNF 3.1:193-196; Brincken ND 139;


ArmTxt:
herczog von zaltaygen in kriechen her zum griffen


ArmTxt:
herczog von ascholott hider der walachye

AiCmnt:
Aschalott might be the same as Ascalon [262], not identified. The arms are similar to those attributed to Argia [254].


ArmTxt:
dominus paulus kung zo angello in kriechenland

AiCmnt:
Possibly meaning the maison Angelos, byzantine emperors named Isak or Alexios, who ruled 1185-1204, succeded by the latin emperors as Constantinople was taken during the 4th Crusade.


AiCmnt:
These arms are usually used for the Assassins society in the Middle East [245], but also for 'antonin hertzog in kriechen' in VRN:749, see [215]. The legs are armed and spurred.
Petra Sancta TG 13;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The doorway was used for Russia in UFF:305.


AiCmnt:
Royal crown above the shield, maces starry in vs.D. Probably the misplaced arms of the Murheimer family from nr Kloster Aldersbach (Kr.Passau, NB).
Sieb 22/6.1.1:t171 (Murhaimer);

AIRefs:
ARL:311n1 'engelhart murheimer'; RUG:107 'das reich werbannie'; ING:442;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Arpad or Hungary-ancient for Sigismund von Luxembourg, Deutsche König & king of Hungary [16, 566].


AiCmnt:
Charles VI, king of France, r. 1380-1422. He was mentally unstable and periodically unable to govern, which led to violent competition for the powers of government between various court fractions, mainly one led by his cousin Jean 'sans peur' D.Bourgogne (d.1419) and another led by Bernard (VII) d'Armagnac (d.1418).


ArmTxt:
der hoch ereborn furst kung jo/hans von engelland


AiCmnt:
The province of Dalmatia on the adriatic coast, subject to Hungary, but periodically coveted by Venezia and Bosnia [171]. A variant of this, {Az 3 leopard's heads cr. Or}, was a quarter in imperial austrian arms from at least 1499 (Innsbrucker Wappenturm) and is in BHM:3261 and CHA:575.


AiCmnt:
These arms were attributed to Croatia and other territories. The proper arms of Croatia, used on coins of the 12th century, was {checky Ar-Gu} as in CHA:577.

AIRefs:
MIL:116 (Barbaria); GRU:236 (Dalmatia); DWF:34; RUG:44 (Croatia);


AiCmnt:
Wencelas / Wenzel IV von Luxembourg, 1361-1419, king of Böhmen 1378 & Deutsche König 1378-1400, elder brother of his successor as Deutsche König, Sigismund [16].
Sokop S 11; see [583];


AiCmnt:
Joao, 1357-1433, king of Portugal 1385, natural son of Pedro 'cruel' (d.1367). Name only in ms.A. The arms of Portugal were {Ar 5 quinas in saltire & border Gu castely Or}, the quinas being escutcheons {Az 5 roundels Or per saltire}, sometimes placed on the green cross flory of Aviz.
Sokop S 47;


AiCmnt:
Charles III d'Evreux 'noble', d.1425, king of Navarre 1390. Navarre qtg Evreux.
XCB:15 (Charles);


ArmTxt:
kung vernandus zu cecillie base das ist das nider zu arragony in hyspania

AiCmnt:
Fernando I, 1380-1416, king of Aragon & Sicilia 1412. The arms, Aragon qtg per saltire Hohenstaufen, were also known as the arms of Trinacria.


AiCmnt:
Juan II, 1405-1454, king of Castille-Leon 1406, with his uncle, Fernando I king of Aragon & Sicilia (d.1416) as guardian. Castille qtg Leon.
   Mss. K-A-W have 'kung johansen von castell'. The quarters are reversed in ms.P.
Sokop S 53;


ArmTxt:
kung allexander cassie das ist zu tennmarck

ArmIdf:
Eric VII of Pomerania, R.Denmark-Norway-Sweden

AiCmnt:
Erik VII 'pomeranian', 1382-1459,  king of Danmark, Norge and Sverige 1397/1412-1439, deposed and succeded by Christoffer III 'bavarian' [208]. The lions should be crowned and the field sprinkled with 9 red hearts.


ArmTxt:
kung allexander cecillie altioris, das ober, das ist napuls im römerland

AiCmnt:
Charles (I) C.Anjou (d.1285) conquered southern Italy and Sicily and the maison Anjou ruled Sicily from 1266 until ousted in 1302 by the aragonese, after which they continued in Italy and on the adriatic coast. The threat to Rome and the papal territories by Ladislas king of Napoli (d.1414) was one of several reasons for pope Johannes XXIII to call the Concilium of Konstanz. The contemporary ruler of Napoli was his sister, Jeanne / Giovanna II (d.1435) [209]. Jerusalem qtg Anjou-ancien (with the label Gu missing). 
   Name only in ms.A , and repeat in [180]. In ms.P with a third quarter {paly Or-Gu} for Aragon.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Sverige / Sweden / Suede, also known as Svea vapen, probably introduced by the mecklenburger Albrecht (d.1412; r.1463-1389). Albrecht was deposed by the swedish nobility supported by Margrethe queen of Danmark and by 1397 in union with Denmark [183, 208] and Norway [184] with Erik 'pomeranian', r.1387/1412-1439 as VII of Danmark / XIII of Sverige. The arms are also found in [155]. The use of the name Johan al. Hans in the mss is premature, but understandable for the printed vs.D as Hans ruled the Union 1481-1513.


AiCmnt:
Janus I / Jean Zegno Gajan de Lusignan, 1374-1432, king of Cyprus & titular king of Jerusalem & Armenia 1402. Arms of Lusignan.
ESNF 3:566;


AiCmnt:
Mistaken legend, arms of Aragon, painted as paly of 8.


AiCmnt:
The moslem sultanate of Granada in southern Spain, only incorporated into the catholic Spain in 1492 on the abdication of the last nasride, Boabdil.
   Items [233, 234] belong to segment 19, as in vs.D, the corresponding page in ms.G is lost. In mss. K&W they are the last items of segment 9, itself an insert into segment 19.
Gauvard DM 616;


ArmTxt:
frow barbara romsch kungin sin elich wrb geborn graffin von +cleven+ cilj

AiCmnt:
Two shields with a common legend for Sigismund and his wife and empress Barbara von Cilli.


AiCmnt:
Barbara von Cilli, 1392-1451, empress and wife of Sigismund. Their daughter Elisabeth (1409-1442) married Albrecht Hz.Österreich (1397-1439) and made him R.Hungary & Böhmen in 1437 and Dt.Kg in 1438. Royal crown above. First of two arms.
   Second of two shields, see [572, 706]. Cilly qtg Saneck, see [706].


AiCmnt:
The Anne, queen of Bosnia could  be Kujave (d.1415), wife of Stefan Ostoja (Kotromanic), but might possibly refer to  Elisabeth (d.1387), daughter of Stefan Kotromanic (d.1353), wife of Louis I d'Anjou R.Hungary and mother-in-law of Sigismund.
   The full legend reads: "Die hochgeborn frow Ann küngin und frow zu wosse. Dz küngrich des mecenteil im hand der hertzog von Ratzen und de venidier und ist den mertail haindensch". The arms are also present in [171].


ArmTxt:
frow ann herczog friderichs von österrich elichy frow geborn ain herczogin von brunswick

AiCmnt:
Anne von Braunsweig, 1390-1432, wife of Friederich (IV) von Habsburg Hz.Österreich-Tirol [575, 93]. Second of two arms.
ESNF 1.1:22;


AiCmnt:
Friederich (IV) von Habsburg Hz.Österreich-Tirol [93]. First of two items.


ArmTxt:
frow elisabeth ain wittow herczog stepans von payern genannt knüssli elichy frow geborn ain herczogin von clewen

AiCmnt:
Mynta Elisabeth von Kleve-Mark, 1378-1430, of the maison Mark-Altena-Berg, widow of Stephan (III) Hz.Bayern-Ingolstadt (d.1413), daughter of Adolf (I) Gf.Kleve & Mark (1334-1394).
ESNF 18:17; see previous item for the legend and  [39] for Kleve;


ArmTxt:
künig turrie ist auch under dem grossen can

AiCmnt:
The king of Tyre in Syria. Tyre with the cross in various colour combinations can be found in many armorials.
Clemmesen OM;


ArmTxt:
graff fryderich von honstain her zu heldrung

ArmIdf:
Heinrich Gf.Hohenstein von Heldungen - not Friedri

AiCmnt:
Heinrich (IX), fl.1398-1434, not Friederich, Gf.Hohenstein / Honstein & Hr.Keldbra 1400 & Heldungen 1413, husband of Margreta von Weinsberg. A distant cousin of Heinrich zu Lauterberg [781].
Sieb 20/6.13:t10; Sieb 1.1.4:43; ESNF 17:92;


AiCmnt:
Johan Froberg is probably Freudenberg from Bayern with seats at Burg Rupprectstein and Lichtensten in Pegnitztal near Nürnberg, but might be Hohenberg from Schwaben or Maubegg from Austria.
Dacher L 42; Rolland 2:363; Sieb F 46; SIE:77n13 (Friedenberg);


AiCmnt:
Albrecht von Dachenhausen, came from Tachenhausen (Gem. Oberboihingen, Kr. Nürtingen, B-W).
Kneschke D 2:395; HHStD 6:663;


ArmTxt:
cunrat von seningen wilhalm von seningen

AiCmnt:
Conrad and Wilhem von Senningen, not identified.
  The arms are  Az-Ar and without a legend  in ms.K, as the arms of the bavian Laber, Kreis a.o.


AiCmnt:
Johan von Sachsenheim, württemberger Oberhofmarschall 1428, from Gross-Sachsenheim, OA.Vaihingen in Schwaben. The arms are usually Ar-Gu.
Sieb 23/6.2:211+t117; Kneschke D 8:6


AiCmnt:
Possibly Heybach gt Heybeck, from Franken. Drawn with briddles.
Rolland 5:194;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Hans von Mossow. Slightly variant arms {Gu fess Ar acc. 2 maces Or in saltire over all } was claimed in 1713 and possibly in 1470 by the family Singer von Mossau.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:181+t185 + 6.1.3:85 (S.v.M);


AiCmnt:
Johannes Reich von Richenstein, in the service of M.Rötteln, also in [1032] with similar arms. The family held the office of ErbKämmerer des Hochstift Basel, and had their main seat Richenstein nr Arlesheim S.o.Basel. They were raised to Reichgrafen in 1720.
   The legend is blank in vs.D and a later addition in ms.K, but contemporary in ms.P with Or-Sa.
Dacher L 39; SIE:128n5; Kindler OB 3:384; Sieb 24/2.6:69+t41 bad; Rolland 5:139 (Reich, all  Or-Sa);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Quadt, noted 1337 in the Köln-Trier area, soon split into several sublines, which moved into Westphalen. One major subline had by 1464 its seat in Landskron (Gem. Lohrsdorf, Kr. Ahrweiler, R-P, col).
   In vs.D as Ar-Az, but no family with these arms has been found, except the hollander Blankevoort (Rolland 1:226).
Fahne 1:341;  Sieb 20/6.7:t55, nas; Sieb 14/3.1:t25 + 16/6.4:t48 + 20/6.7:t55 nas;  Kneschke D 7:293-295; HHStD 5:195; XRA 3:76;


AiCmnt:
Gultlingen, the ministeriales family, important in the Ritterkanton Neckarschwarzwald, held the office of Erbkämmerer in Württemberg 1516-1806.
Sieb 23/2.5:7+t9; Kneschke D 4:93;


AiCmnt:
Probably von Kamer zu Kamerberg, bavarian ducal ministeriales, seat at Hohenkammer (Kr. Freising, OB). The family had several branches and was of same stock as Massenhausen, Parteneck and Hilgerthausen - as mentioned in a poem in Holland's Turnierbuch. 
  In the 1921 facsimile '<rekisg barbt>' was added.      
HHStD 7:309+338; Sieb 22/6.1:t45; Hupp ARL 225n3;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Axekou / Rakskow,  from Mecklenburg. The scissors are drawn as loops.
Crull MW 121n298;


ArmTxt:
conrad, heinrich, buckhard von knöringen

AiCmnt:
Conrad (fl.1421), Heinrich and Burchard von Knöringen, from Schwaben with Stammsitz on Burg Knöringen in Burgau, OA. Dillingen.
Dacher L 37; Rolland 3:336; Kneschke D 5:165; Kindler OB 2:324-330;


AiCmnt:
Hiltpolt von Mendorf, in the retinue of Ludwig von Bayern-Ingolstadt. The family was noted 1372-1643, seat im Ger. Riedenburg (Kr. Kelheim, NB), bei 1372 am Mendorferbuch.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:49+t48 (Ar-Sa-Sa);  Dacher L 49;

AIRefs:
QDR:33 'hiltpolt mendorfer'; DWF:215; NLU:1070* (Ar-Sa-Sa);


AiCmnt:
Possibly von Halberstadt, noted 1266 -1788, vassals of Gf.Schwerin, held Cernin and Brusewitz (Amt Wittenburg, Mecklenburg). Heinrich, fl.1398, or Kersten/Kirstein von Halberstadt, fl.1422.
Kneschke D 4:163; Crull MW #214; Sieb 18/6.10:45;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Oertzen, from Juro in Mecklenburg-Schwerin, but cadets moved into Sachsen. The ring refers to a story of a member of the family saving an 13th C emperor during a battle.
Sieb 14/3.2:t336; Kneschke D 5:577-579;


AiCmnt:
Different legends:'notthafft'  in mss.K&A, and 'rudolf von beldegk/waldeck' ms.P and vs.D.
   Peter von Nothaft (Dacher L 48), ministeriales family with several branches in Schwaben: Frauenberg, Hohenburg, Rembs and a seat on Hochberg (Kr.Waiblingen, B-W).
   von Baldeck, noted 1199, seat at Baldegg on the Baldegger See N.o.Luzern (Amt Hochdorf, can Luzern).
Sieb 23/6.2:14+t6+21+t20+251+t142; Kneschke D 5:539 (Nothafft); Pusikan S t2n3; Merz ZUR 84; Rolland 1:112 (Baldeck);


AiCmnt:
Bubenhofen, the family, Rfhr. 1722, had its Burg auf Binsdorfer Markung, OA.Sulz im Württemberg.
Rolland 1:342*; Sieb E 93 + 23/6.2:124-t67; Kindler OBG 1:173; Kneschke D 2:114;

AIRefs:
ING:515*  {barry dancetty Ar-Gu}; GRU:1410*; WGH:*; DWF:559*; MIL:843*; RUG:1402* (Gu-Ar); STY:335*  {Gu 3 bars dancetty Ar};


AiCmnt:
Conrad von Hailfingen, fl.1423, from Schwaben. His brother, Wilhelm, was komtur in Mergentheim for O.St.John. Legend of vs.D, that of ms.K. 'halfingen', is in a later hand.
Rolland 3:136; Sieb 23/6.2:192+t103;


AiCmnt:
Burchard and Eitelhans von Wernau, from  Wernau am Neckar, Kr.Esslingen. Extinct 1696. The field is usually argent.
Dacher L 36; Rolland 6:160; Sieb 22/6.1.3:t92, bav; SIE:110n;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Giel von Glatburg or an unfinished Hettlingen.
   von Giel,  ministeriales of St.Gallen, noted 1166, Stammburg at Burg Gielsberg nr Magdenau (Gem. Degersheim, can St.Gallen) and later at Burg Glattburg a.d.Thur (Gem. Oberbüren, can St.Gallen).
   von Hettlingen, ministeriales of Gf.Kiburg, noted 1223, seat in Hettlingen (Bz. Wintherthur, can Zürich).
Kneschke D 3:517; Kindler OB 1:443 (Giel); Merz ZUR 45 (Hettlingen);


AiCmnt:
Heinrich gt Münch von Gachnang, from Gachnang nr Frauenfeld in Thurgau, ancient ministeriales of the Abbey Reichenau, noted 1163. 
   In vs.D with Gu-Ar.
Kindler OB 1:416; HHStS 122; Rolland 3:2;


AiCmnt:
von Langenstein, noted 1174, from Burg Langenstein nr Eigeltingen (Kr.Stockach), 30 km NW of Konstanz. Arms unfinished, usually {eagle ch. mount Vt} as in ms.P and GRU.
Sieb 24/2.6:3+34+t4+t18 bad;  Kindler OB 2:459-460;  HHStD 6:376;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Hörningen, fl.1390-1418. The family, Hoerningen al. Hoerndingen, noted 1091-1507, had their seat in Ober-Herrlingen (OA. Blaubeuren, Kr. Ulm, B-W).
    In ms.P with 'her hainric vô hôrningê'.
Kindler OB 2:71; Hupp ARL 212n3;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, might be Wesenburg, polish nobles from Lausitz; or the mecklenburger Plessen.
Szymanski H 287 (Wesenburg); Crull MW #107 (Plessen); Dacher L 36 (Burchard von Wissenburg);


AiCmnt:
Volmar von Ochsenstein, d.1426, minor 1400,  Dh.Strasbourg 1403, resigned 1412, and in 1421 married Adelheid, daughter of Walther (VIII) von Geroldseck. His brother Johan d.J. was Dompropst 1414 and bishop-elect of Strasbourg 1439. One of the 4 Edle in the Quarternionen. Ms.A has {barry of 4}.
Sieb 15/7.2:t26; ESNF 11:74; Möller S 1:18;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich Vogt von Leupholz, fl.1407-1414, member of the TG. St.Jörgenschild. The family seat was in Leupolz (Kr. Wangen, B-W).
Dacher L 39; Sieb Si5:93; Kruse R;


AiCmnt:
von Maltzan was Erbmarschalck von Stettin, found in diocese Ratzeburg 1194, dorf Malzan / Moltzahn (Amt Rehna, Kr.NW-Mecklenburg).
Sieb 14/3.1:t20; Kneschke D 5:101; Crull WM #6;


ArmTxt:
berthold von mörsperg volmar von mörsberg

AiCmnt:
Berthold and Volmar von Mörsberg. The family, noted 1240, came from dorf Mörsberg al. Morimont nr Oberlarg (can Ferrette, Haut-Asace), but branches mowed to Schwaben and Tirol.
Kindler OB 3:101+103-105; ESNF 12:104; Hupp ARL 305n3;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. A fox or wolf with teeth pointing upwards like a beaver or boar. 'stüslingen' in a later hand in ms.W.


AiCmnt:
Possibly Wildenstein, from Baden. The legend is in a later hand, and Stüsslingen in Schwaben bore {Ar fess Gu cotised Gu}.
     In vs.D without legend and with {Ar bend engrailed Az}. In ms.W with '<tüwingen>' in a later hand.
     Popoff GRU 204 proposes Stüsslingen, a swiss lordship sold to canton Solothurn in 1458 with Gösgen, having the similar arms of the swabian Justingen as in GRU:938.
Rolland 6:172;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Tübingen [723] in ms.K with legend in a later hand. Montfort zu Feltkirch used identical arms.
   In ms.W with a later legend '<rich vô richenstain>'.


AiCmnt:
Probably a repeat of Ebersberg [931]. Could be for Wonchow al. Onsova of Böhmen, a mecklenburger Bassewitz or the austrian Schweinpeck. It is a fairly common coat.
    In ms.K as {ar boar passt Sa} and without legend.
Myslivecek E 2:45 (Wonchow); Crull MW #683 (Bassewitz);


AiCmnt:
--. In ms.W drawn like a calf issant.
   In ms.K&A, for Johan Bock [967], the legend is 'zulnhart'.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, drawn addorsed. Might be a variant of Raspe von Lauffenbach (Or-Gu), Marx from Alsace [1024] or an unknown family from Schlesien.


AiCmnt:
Haupt Marschall von Pappenheim, fl.1391-1438. The family held the office af HRR-ErbMarschall, and still have their seat in Pappenheim (Kr. Weissenburg, MFr.).
    Additional entries in [769] and on miniatures [A127, K146].
Bosl R 483; Sieb; ESNF 4:55; Kneschke D 6:52; Sieb 3/1.3.2:29-31+t60-63;


AiCmnt:
The ministeriales family, vom Huss al. vom Haus al. de Domo, had many branches, which moved from Haut-Alsace into Breisgau and Schwaben, e.g. Isenheim in Gebwiller, Wittenheim nr Mulhouse and Wassenberg nr Colmar. Friedrich (fl.1386-1417) and his son Claus (fl.1422) were at Konstanz. Hartung gt von Wittenheim (d.1418).
    In [1026] with Huss qtg Isenheim for Hans Ulrich vom Huss gt von Isenheim.
Kindler OB 1:553-555; Hupp ARL 193;


AiCmnt:
Wiprecht (II) von Helmstatt zu Hochhausen, d.1421, and Johan and Conrad, cadets of an old swabian ministeriales family. The figure is a raven, from their ancestor Raven von Wimpen (fl.1190). 
    Legend from vs.D, only 'helmstatt' in ms.K. As a bird raising in ms.P.
Dacher L 38; Rolland 3:175;  Bosl R 2:402;  Kneschke D 4:299; Möller S 3:277; XCB:318;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The legend 'ow' in ms. K is in a much later hand. One Au bore {per chevron} and Auer von Bulach {per fess & pale cch}.


AiCmnt:
Ulrich or his son Conrad von Haimenhofen, fl.1419, swabian Uradel, ministeriales of St.Gallen, noted 1258, with seat Heimenhofen in Ger. Oberstdorf / Immenstadt (Kr. Sonthofen, Bayern). 
Kindler OB 2:21; Sieb 22/6.1:72+t72; Rolland 3:136; Dacher L 39 (Ulrich);


AiCmnt:
von Hohenfels, noted 1216, but extinct 1413 (so no member was at the council), seat at Burg Alt-Hohenfels near Sipplingen on the Überlinger See (Kr. Überlingen, B-W), close to the Bodensee.
   In vs.D with Or-Vt, and in the 1921 reprint a full, but uncoloured, achievement is placed on the shield. This has a heron rising from water with a fish in its beak, a the same figure as crest. 
Rolland 3:212; Sieb 23/6.2:8+t15; Hupp ARL 208n3; Kindler OB 2:86;


AiCmnt:
Hans von Griesheim al. Griessen. Swabian Edelherren and ministerialen, noted 1229-1506, named from the village Griessen (Kr. Waldshut, B-W).
Kindler OB 1:474;  Merz ZUR 234;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich and Wilhelm von Hechenried.  von Hechenried al. Heinrieth, noted 1140, extinct 1462, seat at Burg Unterhenriet (Kr. Heilbronn, B-W). The arms and crest are very similar to Hummel von Lichteneck.
    Only 'hochenriett' in ms.K.  The corresponding item in ms.P [P634] is noted as Liechtenstein, but there was probably an exchange of legends between Liechtenstein [P636] and Hechenried.
Sieb 23/6.2:216+t119 (Heinrieth);  HHStD 6:695;


AiCmnt:
Heinrich von Offtringen, from Schwaben, in austrian service.
Rolland 4:307; Kindler OB 3:274;


AiCmnt:
von Gerstein gt von Hohenstein, the family was ancient ministeriales of  Gf.Katzenellenbogen on Burg Hohenstein (Gft.Nassau, Amt Langenschwalbach, Kr. Untertaunus, Hessen). 
Sieb 14/3.2:t184; Sieb 20/6.7:t40 (Hohenstein); Sieb 14:t184 (Gerstein);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Resch, from Styria, as in (RUG:2668).


AiCmnt:
Hans Ulrich von Dettingen, fl.1418-1438. The family was noted 1139-1441, seat in Alt-Dettingen (Gem. Dettingen, Kr. Konstanz). A Gottfied / Götz, uncle of Hans Ulrich lived 1393, probably in [K859].
Kindler OB 1:214-216; Merz ZUR; Rolland 2:197;


AiCmnt:
Martin von Ramsberg, fl.1418. The family, noted 1171, came from Ramsberg (Gem. Hattenweiler, BA.Pfullendorf, Kr. Überlingen, B-W), but branches of Ramsberg, Ettenberg and Rosenau settled in several places in Schwaben and Bayern. They used various variants based on a goat, ram or ibex, statant, salient or on mount.
Kindler OB 3:308-309+322;


AiCmnt:
Werlin von Leiterberg, o.s.p.m.1441, fl.1392 in Strassburg. The family, like Weriants, who used similar arms, were ministeriales of Ab.Reichenau, noted 1253, with seat Leiterberg nr Levertsweiler (Kr. Sigmaringen, B-W). Ortolf v.L. sealed with these arms in 1277 (CdSalem IIn116).
Merz ZUR 107; Kindler OB 2:485 (Leiterberg); Merz ZUR 109, ZUR:269* (Weriant);


ArmTxt:
hanman von grünenberg wilhalm von grüneberg

AiCmnt:
Heinzman Fhr. von Grünenberg & Hr.Arwangen, fl.1416, and his son Wilhelm, both present at the council. The family was noted 1190-1450, seat in Burg Grünenberg (Amt Arwangen, can Bern). Not to be confused with Conrad von Grünenberg, author of the armorial GRU.
Kindler OB 1:480-481; Sieb 24/2.5:52+t32;


ArmTxt:
hanns vô küngsholtz  johanns vô küngsholtz

AiCmnt:
Hans von Königsholz (fl.1393-1408, d.<1423), and his son Johan (fl.1430). They were vassals of Ab.Reichenau, noted 1393, lands nr Radolfzell and Bächlingen in Hegau. 
    They usually usually bore {per pale Or-Sa & attire cch} as in ms.P.
Kindler OB 2:346;

AIRefs:
ZUR:440*; DWF:932* {per pale & attire cch};


ArmTxt:
johans von münchwil  walther vô münchweÿl

AiCmnt:
Johan (fl.1412) and Walther von Münchweil (fl.1412). The family, Toggenburger, Reichenauer and St.Gallener ministeriales, noted 1249, came from Münchwilen a.d. Are (can Thurgau).
    A relative, Conrad, was a canon in Konstanz [531].
Kindler OB 3:168-169;


AiCmnt:
Dietrich and Albrecht Speth von Zwyfelten. The family seat was at  Zwiefelten (Kr. Reutlingen, B-W), and during 1445-1530 Neidlingen, Kr.Nürtingen. They held the office of Erbtruchsess von Württemberg. The 'saws' are actually keys in an ancient form.
Sieb 22/2.1:58, bav + 23/2.5:12+t14, würt + 24/2.6:t46 bad; Kneschke D 8:557; HHStD 6:250+466+504;


ArmTxt:
her hainrich von roggwil mancz ulrich von roggweil

AiCmnt:
Heinrich, custos des Stiftes Bischoffzell 1421, and Ulrich and Johan von Roggweil, both were members of the Konstanz town council during 1414-1419. The family, noted 1237, came from Roggwyl (can Thurgau) close to the southern shore of Bodensee.
Rolland 5:179; Sieb Q1:199;  Kindler OB 3:603-607;


ArmTxt:
johannes heinrich walther swartzen von costêcz

AiCmnt:
Johan, Heinrich and Walther Schwarz, Kt., not identified, but from Konstanz. Or-Sa in vs.D.
Dacher L 38;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Fhr. von Wart, noted 1254-1364, seat Burg Wart nr Neftenbach (Bz. Wintherthur, can Zürich).
Rolland 6:146n6; Walther MAN 41; HHStS 432+478; Merz ZUR 98;


AiCmnt:
Caspar von Laubenberg, not named, but Heinrich (fl.1419) and Conrad (fl.1431). The family was swabian Uradel, ministeriales of Ab.Reichenau and Ab.St.Gallen, noted 1241-1629, Stammsitz at Alt-Laubenberg, 20 km S.o.Kempten. Werenwag, on Donau.
Sieb 23/6.2:18+t17+ 22/6.1.2:111+t70; Kindler OB 2:465; Kneschke D 5:414;


ArmTxt:
burchardt, hans, friederich schenck von castelln

AiCmnt:
Burchardt, Hans, Friederich Schenck von Castell. Schenck von Castell al. Otlahusen, noted 1200, seat Burg Castel (Gem. Tägerwilen, Bz. Kreuzlingen, can Thurgau). Held Ötlahusen from 1306. They were Erbschenken to the Hohenstaufer princes.
   In ms.A the legend was annulled, no shield indicated [A463n], following Schwartz.
Sieb 23/2.5:4+t4, Castel-Dischingen + 24/2.6/37+t23 bad + 22/2.1:21+t15 bav; Kneschke D 2:234; Merz ZUR 65; Dacher L 40;


AiCmnt:
Werner von Hornberg, d.1424. The brother Bruno died 1413. The family was noted 1111, seat at Burg Hornberg (BA. Triberg, Kr.Wolfach, B-W).  The Minnesanger Bruno (II) von Hornberg, fl.1275-1310 is shown on horseback outside the tower of his lady love in MAN:81.
   In ms.P unstringed and Or-Sa-Sa.
Walther MAN 166; Kindler OB 2:108-113, bad-sui;


AiCmnt:
Arnold von Kamer. The family seat was at Hohenkamer (Kr. Freising, OB). The family had several branches and was of same stock as Massenhausen and Hilgerthausen.
Dacher L 48;  HHStD 7.338; Sieb 22/6.1:t45;


AiCmnt:
Might be for Preysing, a bavaran family with many branches in Bayern and in Östereich. The family held the office of Erbschenck von Stift Freisingen, Freiherren 1465. One of oldest seats was Alten-Preysing  al. Kronwinkl, Kr. Landshut. 
   Another possibility, if Gu-Ar, are von Wirsberg, from Burg Lanzendorf nr Wirsberg (Kr. Kulmbach, OFr.).
   In ms.K with Ar-Gu, and a legend <umgelter> was added later.
   In vs.D with Gu-Ar.
Sieb 24/2.6:t15 bad; Sieb OÖ 27:270 + t73; Sieb F 83; Kneschke D 6:249-250; HHStD 7:377 (Preysing);


AiCmnt:
von Gundelsheim, ministeriales, noted 1359-1683, named for Gundelsheim an der Altmühl (Kr. Gunzenhausen, MFr.,  Bayern) .
    Uncoloured in ms.K.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:142+t147, bav + 6.1.2:56; Kneschke D 4:103; Sieb F 52+t8;


AiCmnt:
Different legends in the various versions:
   In mss.K&A with the legend 'westerstetten', which is in [895] with their correct arms.
   In ms.G and vs.D with the legend 'apssberg' for von Absperg, franconian Uradel with seat in Burg Absberg on the Brombachsee (Kr. Gunzenhausen, MFr.). They held the office of Vize-R-ErbKämmerer von Brandenburg-Onolzbach, and became extinct in 1647. 
Sieb 22/6.1:t23, bav;  Kneschke D 1:6; HHStD 7:2 (Absperg);


AiCmnt:
Legend and arms of Gf.Herrenberg (Tübingen), but the last Herrenberg, Heinrich (III), died 1381.
ESNF 12:47;


AiCmnt:
Sternegg might be a misreading of Brandeck. Hans von Brandeck, fl.1424. Brandeck was a cadet of Rueti; noted 1100, extinct 1549; seat at Burg Brandeck by Dornhan (OA. Sulz, Kr. Rottweil).
  von Sternegg, noted 1284-1372, seat Burg Sternegg (Gem. Kirchberg, Bz. Alt-Toggenburg, can St.Gallen) in ZUR:310 had {pale ch. 3 mullets}.
Kindler OB 1:146; Sieb 23/6.2:t2+t48 (Brandeck);


AiCmnt:
Possibly a branch of Lacy of Meath (MPC:56) or a 'Poleyne' (MY:151). Not identified (Brault RAE).


AiCmnt:
Not identified (Brault RAE). A slight likeness to Colville.


AiCmnt:
Several possibilities: Moine, Colville, Percehay or Trussell, Cardell and Grovely, most of which are repeated in TJ.


ArmTxt:
elys de thornetonrust port de sable et trois haches batantz dargent


ArmTxt:
thebaude de valoynes port sys peces oundees dor et de goules


ArmTxt:
william de forz de coupland -- cestuy feust conte d albemarle


ArmTxt:
le roy de jherusalem porte dargent ove une croice martellee dor et poudre de croicelettes dor


ArmTxt:
le roy de grece porte dargent ove une croce d ane pee de goules


ArmTxt:
le roy de greneland porte d azure ove une barge verge mast et phaane dor et cables d argent


ArmTxt:
depuis de france (ancien) à ung lyon naisant d'argent


AiCmnt:
The blason {porte de sable emanchie d'or} is emended from URF:1298 = {plain sous / au chef endenté ..}.


AiCmnt:
Bertrand du Guesclin, 1320-1380, was never created duke, but had the comté de Longueville as apanage when promoted to Captain General of Normandie in 1364 and kept it after being Connétable de France in 1370. As a younger son his arms was Guesclin with a bend Gules.


AiCmnt:
Blason emended from 3 to 2 bars as in URF:1368.


AiCmnt:
painting different, 3 clochetons garnis de bannières.


AiCmnt:
The blason {.. 3 anilles ..} is confounded. URF:1316 has {.. 3 mains ..} for Cretot. Popoff LBQ explains anilles as annulets.


AiCmnt:
The blason has the 2 bars and the lion transposed.


AiCmnt:
No term in blason, but painted as a crequier plant.


ArmIdf:
Nicodemus della Scala Bf.Freising 1421-1448


AiCmnt:
Unifinished blason 'de geulle à ..' and painted as 'un merlon  Ar maconné de Sa'.


AiCmnt:
Blason is without charge 'de sable à ..'.


ArmTxt:
messire robert seigneur de hames et de bondues


AiCmnt:
The blason 'party or à une croix de gueulles ancree' is unfinished.


AiCmnt:
full text of Popoff: le seigneur de houchin porte d'azur au cheviron d'or à trois quinte feulles d'or, deux en chief, l'aultre en poincte, au dessus [i.e. au chef] il porte d'or á l'aigle de sable (au-dessus de l'ecu: Blancq // il s'agit du possesseur de l'armorial).  The arms of Guillaume le Blancq Sr de Hourchin (1492-1558) was confirmed 1529 with an argumentation of the Empire as he was enobled. The owner, Alexandre Sr de Meurchin (c1520-1575) was mayor of Lille in 1561, 1565 and 1570.


ArmTxt:
<bellecote porte de geulle a l escu dargent>


ArmTxt:
adam de lost porte de lost au canton d argent


ArmTxt:
monseigneur henry de flandres .. et de la conte d ostrevant


ArmTxt:
depuys ceulx de gavre .. armes de rollant


AiCmnt:
Painted with field semy of crosslets fitchy, but blasoned without.


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de poinghe porte vaire a deux faces dor


AiCmnt:
The charge is drawn as 5 annulets per cross and blasoned 'recerquelee'.
GEL + BEL + BHM unfinished.


ArmTxt:
haesten porte de wairdemboirch au lambel dasur


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de grigaucourt porte de sainct venant le lambeau besande


ArmTxt:
pour dire laverite les vrayes armes de haynnault ne sont aultres que celles au chevron de sept pieches dor et de sable ..


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de sommerkersholt porte .. .. celuy de beauchampt porte le mesme


ArmTxt:
le seigneur du hamiel et le seigneur d escaillon


AiCmnt:
Armsusually has lion vulned with a fleur-de-lis gules.


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de torcoin porte de lannoy a ung escusson d esnes


ArmTxt:
le seigneur dontrest porte de geulle a une croix a queue d aronde


AiCmnt:
Blason emended from actual text and painting Ar-Gu with label on Q1 only.


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de suenegehem porte de halluin a ung escusson de .. ..


AiCmnt:
Blasoned (1) England and (2) France qtg England.


ArmTxt:
depuys les secondes armes telels que portoit jehan davesnes conte de haynnault


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de langhmershe ou de long pret


AiCmnt:
The shield is painted with 4 horsebrays below the chief.


ArmTxt:
messire jehan du maisnil seigneur de rosimbois


ArmTxt:
depuis a porte hallewyn a l escusson de piennes


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de mercquem porte de hallwyn


ArmTxt:
le sire de warrout porte telels armes sans billetage


ArmTxt:
l abbaye de sancte audegonde de maubeuge


AiCmnt:
Blason emended from 'ecartelle de geulle a la bordure componee de mesmes' to the common version.


ArmTxt:
saincte wauldrue en la ville de mons. le conte de hannault tuient toujiours la dignite de l abbe


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de <lande> porte dor a trois levriers de geulle en face


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de libbis porte escartele de foix et de mirepoix


ArmTxt:
le seigneur du ses porte party dargent et de geulles a ung baston engrelle dazur wyddie et remply dor


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de doirsville porte bende [burele] de .. ..


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de quarnes sire de malitorne


AiCmnt:
Double blason {Or lion passt guard Gu} and {or lion [passt] Gu acc. orle of escallops Az}.


ArmTxt:
les duc de bourbon ont depuis porte de france au baston de geulles


ArmTxt:
depuis elles furent escartellees par messire thomas le prevost


AiCmnt:
Two shield are drawn, one as blasoned (Hénin-Liétard) with the same legend also found in LYN a.o., the other (Ligne) as {Or bend Gu}.


ArmIdf:
NOTE Duvenvoorde (pop ?) = Or 3 crescents Sa


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de praet a present messire loys de flandres


AiCmnt:
Drawn as 5 annulets per cross, uncoloured.


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de saventhen / <van der meeren>


AiCmnt:
Thomas of Woodstock Earl of Buckingham & Duke of Gloucester 1385, lived 1355-1397.


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de maele porte rynesse qui est .. ..


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de wingle connestable de flandres


ArmTxt:
le seigneur d eumer porte d yeseghem a cincq cocquilles .. ..


ArmTxt:
hertselme porte argent a ungne de geulle

AiCmnt:
The shield is blank and the charge is not mentioned in the blason.


ArmTxt:
messire guy de flandres seigneur d arquinguehem


AiCmnt:
Blason unfinished, but painted as la Walle-Courtrai.


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de beveren porte d escornaitz


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de rochefort porte de la marche au chief de geulles au premier canton dargent

AiCmnt:
Popoff LBQ and the drawing in LBQ is based on Mark in Westphalia, i.e. {Or fess checky Ar-Gu & chief Gu & canton Ar}, but using Lusignan la Marche is a better alternative as this is the usual interpretation in other segments in both URF and LBQ;


ArmTxt:
les anchiennes armes de berry son dazur a une mouffle dargent seant en face


ArmTxt:
celluy de doden .. celluy de luhuers porte telle


ArmTxt:
le seigneur du petit wasquehal porte de croix / <croix>


ArmTxt:
le seigneur du pont porte de geulle a la face dargent a trois martiaux de mesme


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de vorselaire porte de rotselaire au lambeau


AiCmnt:
Blasoned {Gu fess Er} and drawn as {Er bend Gu} for Stavelen.


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de sainct-ghin en malmthoys / <de la donne>


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de la huardrie / <du chastel>


ArmTxt:
le seigneur du fresnoit a flers .. le seigneur des tombes est pour le present seigneur dudit fresnoit


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de la gruerie porte les armes et cry de landas


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de neufville, moulvaux et lambersart / <ruffault>


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de la fresnoye a beaucamp / <croix>


AiCmnt:
Mongardin is a synonym for Bongard, whose arms are {Ar fess Sa} as supported by the next item.


ArmTxt:
depuis ont porte les seigneurs de rosimbos


ArmTxt:
leseigneur de valcquemborch ou de faulquemont


ArmTxt:
le seigneur d estaimbourg et de gondecourt porte telles armes


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de wastines porte de montmorenchy a [3 besants or, 2:1, sur la croix]


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de doryas porte de chastillon au chief une fleur de lys de sable naissant


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de hasbaing porte de geulle [à fourchettes d'argent] au cantor d'or [à martiaulx de sable]


ArmTxt:
<bouffeler porte dargent au lyon de geulle>

AiCmnt:
LBQ:2585-2592 is in another hand and in blason only.


ArmTxt:
le sire de beaufort porte dargent a la bende de geulle a iij freseaulx et crye son nom

AiCmnt:
Popoff LBQ reads this item as a 'tierce en bande', but the .iij. is more likely to be an error in writing.


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de morselede / <de la porte>


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de drinckan porte de ghistelles a pemier cartier de flandres

AiCmnt:
Shield is painted  as {Gu chevron Er betw 3 mullets Ar}.


AiCmnt:
Originally the arms was a cross, but later evolved into a saltire.


ArmTxt:
celluy de gemappe porte de momalle a lescusson de ville au milieu de l escu


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de warlain porte de landas et crye le cry


ArmIdf:
NOTE bernaige = barry fretty Gu-Or-Ar (pop ?)


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de vauclet porte dargent a trois cornnes de galice


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de dadizelle porte de croix ..


ArmTxt:
le conte de foix porte escartelle daragon .. ..


ArmTxt:
scoonroede porte huict orbes en face de guelle et dor


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de montainge chastellain de tournay


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de la carnoye .. le sire des tombes est pour le present seigneur dudit lieu


ArmTxt:
depuis ceulx de bauffremes ont porte de wavrin a trois mertlettes dor en chef


AiCmnt:
Neither legend, nor blason, but drawn as 5 roundels below a chief.


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de .. porte de bauffremont a une bordure de geulles a trois testes de lupards dor


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de juple porte dargent a trois pommes dazur


ArmTxt:
depuis le seigneur dudit lieu  .. .. a ung escusson de herbaumes / <fremault>


ArmTxt:
depuis le seigneur dudit lieu a porte escartelle de bonnieres et de neufville


ArmTxt:
<le seigneurs de samlasch> / <scouteete>


ArmTxt:
le roy d escoche .. .. et crye helioncourt en ponthieu


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de voleclan quy porta la baniere du roy a la bataille de cressy


AiCmnt:
Blason emended from bende fuzelee to a fess of lozenges.


ArmTxt:
le sire de pel .. celluy de voraumont [+ canton az], celluy de feulle [+ canton gu], hardemont porte du pel [+ label az].

AiCmnt:
celluy de voraumont [+ canton Az], celluy de feulle [+ canton Gu], hardemont porte du pel [+ label Az].


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de leefdael / <visconte de bruxelles>


ArmTxt:
le seigneur a present porte le chief d or


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de la breth porte de geulles; depuis ont porté de france et [albret]

AiCmnt:
Double item with blasons of Albret and the 1389 argumentation of France.


AiCmnt:
Painted as {Gu & canton Ar}, check blazon for Fumel or Albret;


ArmTxt:
kniproede porte de geulle a la face dargent a trois merlettes de meismes


AiCmnt:
Adam-Even proposed an identical blason for URF:961, whereas Rietstap/Rolland has a completely different coat of armes for Gingins de Divonne.


AiCmnt:
Painted as Craon acc. fleur-de-lis Or on 1st lozenge and blasoned '.. telles armes a une fleur de lys dor'. The painted version is a adaption of the blasoned arms of Jean de Vendôme (URF:807) as the precceding arms of the actual comte de Vendôme (URF:806) is missing in this copy.


AiCmnt:
Blasoned and painted as cross formy voided.


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de limier senechal de poictou


AiCmnt:
The sword is blasoned  '.. a une copee en pale'.


AiCmnt:
A better repeat of LBQ:608 from another source, but the legend must have been confused with the comte de Valentinois (Poitiers).


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de monbouchier porte dor a .iij. potz a pied de geulles


ArmTxt:
le sire de la haye porte telles armes a trois fers de chevaulx de geulels et son faictz a plancque et crye son nom


ArmTxt:
depuis la concqueste de jherusalem avecq godeffroy de boillon ilz prindent le camp semé de croisettes recroisettees au pied fichie dor


AiCmnt:
See Ruppes, possibly misplacing of reference (telles armes) to Beauffremont;


AiCmnt:
The figure is blasoned as ramure and drawn as massacre.


ArmTxt:
les quatriemes armes que portoit duc aubert


AiCmnt:
The border is painted sable, but blasoned gules.


AiCmnt:
The blason is ecu de Balleul and Popoff LBQ has {Gu saltire Vr}.


AiCmnt:
The quarters presents the personal union of Geldern and Jülich, but is blasoned Geldern dx + Flandern sn.


AiCmnt:
NOTE: min kopi af Popoff LBQ har et ringbindhul i legend


AiCmnt:
Alard de Candele, fl.1432 - n.a. - Jacques le Candele S.Herbamez &al, lived in Rijssel, d.1504  -  Guillaume, burgomeester van Rijssel  -  Maximilian S.Herbamez, knighted 1555.


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de ville / <handion et fremault>


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de potte porte dor a trois potz de sable


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de boubaicque porte telles armes


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de la ressoye et de la tieulerie porte de saincte venant / <marquant>


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de wargny et de primesque / <nouvelle>


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de merignies porte de paonne de six pieces dor et de sable / <de teremonde>


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de boisgrenier / <dommesant>


ArmTxt:
le seigneur du chastel a freleghien / <bregilles>


ArmTxt:
le seigneur du quesnoit sur le deusle, de marquis et de marcquillies  / <de ongnies>


ArmTxt:
le seigneur d escaubecque et de ligny en le gaucquerie / <le sauvaige>


ArmTxt:
leseigneur de wambrechies et lesquin / <hennin>


ArmTxt:
ypolite du bois seigneur de le longuerie / <du bois>


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de rabecque / <de rabecque, de la donne>


ArmTxt:
<les seigneur d erpe onte porte les mesmes> / <scouteete>


ArmTxt:
<la seigneurie de samslach est tombee en la masion de heetvelde>


AiCmnt:
Tne arms of Bertout Sr de Malines argumented with a chief of the Roman Empire.


ArmTxt:
depuis ont este ecartellees de france a une bordure  endenteee  .. .. et de [guyenne]

AiCmnt:
Jean de France 1340-1416, C.Poitiers 1356,  D.Berry 1360, C.Boulogne & Auvergne 1389; gm1/ Jeanne d'Armagnac,  gm2/ Jeanne de Boulogne:


AiCmnt:
Gabriel van Jauche S.Mastaing &c fl.1551;


ArmTxt:
le seigneur de castre / <mulard depuis thiennes>


ArmTxt:
lucas descendent de don miguel lucas filz d ung poure homme et par le roy henri le iiij faict de conestable de castille


AiCmnt:
Blasoned as ' une double aisle renversee'.


AiCmnt:
Blasoned as 'Or à une teste de loup lampassé de geulle' and emended.


AiCmnt:
Philipp 'the Brave' Landgraf von Hessen, 1504-1567; the ruler of Hessen when the armorial was painted. The quarters are 1) Katzenellenbogen, 2) Nidda, 3) Ziegenhain, 4) Diez and an inescutcheon of Hessen.


AiCmnt:
Albert (V), d.1428, Hz.Sachsen, Hz.Lüneburg 1370, sigil 1379.


AiCmnt:
Blasoned as 'argent à ung pan au naturel (Az paon rouant Ar)' by Popoff LBQ. There is no corresponding item in LYN.


AiCmnt:
Blasoned 'plumar tournatn en limachon' (recourbé (?).


AiCmnt:
Painted wih cross charged with 5 flanchis.


ArmTxt:
de hernandes de lorca, naturel de murcia, resident a madril, tresorier du roy don johan le second

AiCmnt:
Don Hernando de Lorca, treasurer to John II R.Castille (r.1406-1454), but also the name of a conquistador mentionend in 1526.


ArmTxt:
pero munnez filz alphonzo alvarez de toledo, contador maior des roix don jehan le second et don henri iiij


ArmTxt:
bertrand de la cueva duc d albucquerque, fut filz de simple gentilhomme de weda, esleve a ceste dignite ducale par le roy don henry le quart

AiCmnt:
Bertrand de la Cueva, created C.Ledesma 1462 & D.Albuquerque 1462 by Henriques IV.
Popoff HE 64;


ArmTxt:
cisnieros viennent de tierra de campos achiennement appellee bardulia


ArmIdf:
CHK  -  Schwaerspeck = Schwarzburg / Sayn / ?


AiCmnt:
2 coats of arms used by this family, drawn as inescutcheons on a white shield, (a) checky Gu-Or, (b) Or cow's head Sa.


ArmTxt:
bracamonte en avila et en medina del campo


AiCmnt:
LYN has von der Leipa with Or saltire raguly Sa.


AiCmnt:
Colour of wheel omitted in blason, and Argent on drawing, emended to common version, Or.


ArmTxt:
cuellos descendent d une fille du roy de portugal


ArmTxt:
luna sont de deux sortes, les ungs desquelz fut le pape benedictus xii

AiCmnt:
Blason emended from Ar crescent Gu, according to Neubecker H #602.


ArmTxt:
acunna en cuenca viennent de portugal en castille


ArmTxt:
sylva sont de portugal venuz en castille


ArmIdf:
CHK Lappe / Aldinghausen 3632-3633 / 3654-3655


ArmTxt:
le roy de castille et de leon de toulettes et de civille de corduba et de laousies

AiCmnt:
Henriques IV R.Castille, r.1454-1464, mentioned in [3723] -or- later.
>> Cordoba reconquered in 1236;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Enrique C.Cintra, fl.1385, tutor and councillor of Juan II (r.1406-1454), of an illegitimate branches descended from the Manuels, i.e. From Manuel, Infante de Castille, d.1283, S.Escalon & Penafiel & Villenam son of Fernando III to his great grandson Alfonzo C.Carrion, d.>1393.
    Blasoned as Qtly Castilia-Léon counterquarterly Manuel, but painted as Léon qtg Manuel.
ESNF 3:126, LxMA 7:211-212;


AiCmnt:
Blasoned as per fess Castille-Leon impaling France, but painted per pale Castille-Leon-France.


AiCmnt:
Hurtado de Mendoza, created D.Infantadgo in 1475.
Popoff HE 20, 24; Diderot #60;


ArmTxt:
le chastellain d ipre, de gueulle a la croix de vair


ArmTxt:
le sieur de quatrematz, escartelle de vair et d azur


ArmTxt:
le sieur de sambressart, d argent a la bande de sable


ArmTxt:
le sieur de bournes, d argent a l ecu de gueulle, trois lyons de sable

AiCmnt:
Possibly an unfinished Halluin-Bousinghe with {3 lions acc. escutch de Ghistelle {Gu chevron Er betw 3 estoiles Ar}}.


ArmTxt:
le sieur de rhodes crie son nom, d azur au lyon d or arme et lampasse d argent


ArmTxt:
le sieur de bisponter, d argent a dix anneaux de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le chastellain de gand, de sable au chef d argent


ArmTxt:
le sieur de harlebecq, d or au chevron de gueulle, borde de mesme


ArmTxt:
messire thomas d alle, de gueulle au chef d argent


ArmTxt:
le sieur jehan de la roche, d azur a trois rozes d argent en face

AiCmnt:
Actually 3 roaches, a fish, ranged per pale (Burke GA 863; Papworth 840;).


ArmTxt:
le sieur de boulers, d or a l ecu de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur des pierres, bande d or et d azur de six a l ombre de lyon de gueulle

AiCmnt:
The blason is unfinished, leaving 'bordure' out.
XRA 3:465;


ArmTxt:
le sieur destenchenenghem, de gueulle a trois chevrons d argent


ArmTxt:
le sieur de quighiem, d argent a trois chevrons de gueulles


ArmTxt:
le sieur de rive, d argent a face de sable


ArmTxt:
le sieur de hacquembroucht, de gueulle a la bande d argent, trois aiglettes sable


ArmTxt:
le sieur de chaudembourg, d argent a trois tourteaux de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de berbois, de sable a une bande fuzellee d argent


ArmTxt:
le sieur de drincam, de gueulle au chevron d hermine, au canton de flandres


ArmTxt:
le sieur d aigremont, de gueulle a la face d hermine


ArmTxt:
le sieur de siaumont, esmanche d or et d azur en pal


ArmTxt:
le sieur d anvers, d argent a trois sautouers de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de westande, d argent a la face bretesquee de gueulle

AiCmnt:
Westende = Az-Ar (Renesse 756);
Rolland;


ArmTxt:
le sieur de dunkerke, d argent a une croix de sable a cincq cocqueletz d or


ArmTxt:
le sieur de melin, de gueulle a trois pals d or


ArmTxt:
les harmes du conte de hollande, d or au lyon de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de hempeste, d or au canton de gueulle a l ourlet de merlettes de mesme


ArmTxt:
le sieur de rozinbois, bande de six d argent et de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de halendale crie dampmartin, de sable seme de fleurs de lys d argent


ArmTxt:
le sieur de furnes, d hermine a la bande fuzellee de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de menim, d argent a l aigle a deux testes de gueulle mambre d azur


ArmTxt:
le sieur de rademonte, eschicquete d or et de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de tenay, d or a la bande de sable


ArmTxt:
le sieur de sourbonne, d argent a trois besans de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de clermont, de gueulle au chef d argent


ArmTxt:
le sieur de mannailles, lozenge d argent et de sable


ArmTxt:
le sieur de la roche, de gueulle a trois besans et la bordure d argent


ArmTxt:
le sieur de boussay, d or a la croix ancree de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de bousieres, lozenge d or et de sable


ArmTxt:
le sieur de satenay, de gueulle a trois testes de leopards d or


ArmTxt:
le sieur de chastelperron, escartelle d or et de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de crappon crie saul[..], d azur a la bande d or


ArmTxt:
le sieur de chasteauneuf, de gueulle au lyon d hermine


ArmTxt:
le sieur de toulonjon, de gueulle a trois faces d or undees


ArmTxt:
le sieur de garny, charny, de gueulle a trois escus d argent


ArmTxt:
le sieur de courtray, d or a trois chevrons de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de beleghem, d argent a trois chevrons de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de jonvenee, d argent au canton de sable


ArmTxt:
le sieur de travoynes, tavanes, d or au lyon d azur


ArmTxt:
le sieur de rougemont, d or a l aigle de gueulle mambre d azur


ArmTxt:
le sieur de donnoit, escartelle d argent et de sable


ArmTxt:
le sieur de fresnoy, d azur au lion de gueulle a la queue fourchue


ArmTxt:
le sieur de houcourt crie valincourt, d argent au lion de gueulle billette de mesme

AiCmnt:
Honnecourt, Rolland 3:219n36-art;  XRA 2:104;


ArmTxt:
le sieur de ville crie escrepy, d or a cinq bastons de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de walencour, pair, crie son nom, d argent au lyon de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de barbanson, pair, crie son nom, d argent a trois lions de gueulle armez et couronnez d or


ArmTxt:
le sieur de mastaing, de gueulle a la face d or a une vivre de mesme sur le chef


ArmTxt:
le sieur de sablemont, pale d argent et d azur de six


ArmTxt:
le sieur de cocquerel, d argent a deux faces de sable et six cocquilles de mesme


ArmTxt:
le sieur de bayonne, d or a trois jumelles de sable


ArmTxt:
le sieur de maniburson, d argent au chef de sable a une molette d argent


ArmTxt:
le sieur de plamaillers, de gueulle a deux faces d or a l ourlet de merles de mesme


ArmTxt:
messire robert de chastillon, lozange d or et d azur


ArmTxt:
le sieur d argeville, palle d argent et de gueulle de six

AiCmnt:
XDD:2068 = {vergeté en pal} + 2069 = {5 pales};


ArmTxt:
le sieur de genteul, d azur a six aigles d argent


ArmTxt:
le sieur de mery, burle de dix au baton de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de houssieres, d argent a une face d azur a deux cocquilles d or, a une bande de trois lozanges de gueulle en pointe et sur le chef iij merlettes de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de moreher, de sable a une croix d or engreslee


ArmTxt:
le sieur de bussu, d argent a une bande de sable

AiCmnt:
-: Arthur de Bussus S.Avelu, esq, 1507 (XDA:224);
XDD:1611 = bend ch. hermine spots/vannet;


ArmTxt:
le sieur de balenghien, d argent a la face de sable


ArmTxt:
le sieur de levast crie rieulx, du rieux au canton de gueulle a l escu geronne de x d argent et de sable


ArmTxt:
cambray, d or a trois lyonceaux dazur onglez et languez de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de bailloeul, de vair au chevron de gueulle rompu

AiCmnt:
XRA 3:337; Rolland 5:299 (ecu en coeur); Hemricourt M 75;


ArmTxt:
le sieur de potielle crie trie, d argent au croissant de gueulle billette de mesme


ArmTxt:
le sieur de visques, de synople au chevron d argent a trois poinctz de mesme


ArmTxt:
le sieur de hordain crie ostrevant au seneschal, d or au chef d argent a un lion de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de conde crie viescondet, d argent a la face de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le chastellain de lille crie haluin, de gueulle au chef d or


ArmTxt:
le marquis docbin, de gueulle a deux cignes d argent


ArmTxt:
le sieur de pressy, lozange d argent et gueulle au chef d or ay lyon de sable


ArmTxt:
le sieur de passy, lozange d argent et de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de tignonville, de gueulle a dix mailletz d or


ArmTxt:
le sieur de valenghien, d argent a la face de sable


ArmTxt:
le sieur des essars, d azur a la bande componnee d argent et de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de bignan, d argent au lyon de sinople


ArmTxt:
le sieur de renpenty, d argent a la croix de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de quatemerle, d azur a la bande d argent a trois cocquilles de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de villers, bande d argent et de gueulle de dix, au chef d or

AiCmnt:
Villiers-sur-Marne is usually barry & chief;


ArmTxt:
le sieur de hamal, de gueulle a cinq fuzees d argent en pals

AiCmnt:
Jequier BEL 158;  ESNF 8:3-7 + 59-60; Hemricourt M;  XRA 2:25;


ArmTxt:
le sieur de la roche, de bourgongne a six fleurs de lys d argent sur les bandes d azur

AiCmnt:
bendy Or-Az ch. 6 fleurs-de-lis Ar & border Gu ?


ArmTxt:
le sieur de robertsart, de synople au lyon d or


ArmTxt:
le sieur de bourbourg, d azur a la face d or


ArmTxt:
le sieur d ormoy, face d hermines et de gueulle de six


ArmTxt:
les armes du camp fleury, d hermine au leopard de sable


ArmTxt:
le sieur de stradelinck, pale de six d argent et d azur a la bande de gueulle a [..] quinte feuille d or

AiCmnt:
Emended to 3 escallops on bend. Joh Stradling, fl.1432; Stradling of Hawey/Halsway; of St.Donats, glam;  descended from Esterling; brass;
DBA 2:34; Burke GA 978;


ArmTxt:
le conte de thielemberg, d argent a trois coeurs de gueulle

AiCmnt:
Neubecker H 53;  Fahne KJB 2:152; XRA 4:18;  ERS:38r;


ArmTxt:
le sieur dambourest, d azur a trois testes d ours emmusellees de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de mariet, face d argent et de sable de six a la bande d hermine


ArmTxt:
le sieur de pontrowart, de gueulle au chef d or a un escu palle d argent et d azur de six a une bordure de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de moriame, d or a une croix de gueulle a cinq cocquelletz d argent


ArmTxt:
le sieur de xembecq, d argent a la face de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de piennes, d azur a la face d or a six billettes de mesme


ArmTxt:
le sieur de noircarmes, d or a la bande de sable a trois cocquilles de mesme


ArmTxt:
le sieur de drele, escartelle au 1er et 4 de gueulle au chevron d argent ; au 2 et 3 d argent au chevron de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de rasinghem crie son nom, d azur au lyon d or arme et lampasse de mesme


ArmTxt:
le sieur de maldeghem, d or a la croix de gueulle a l ourlet de mesme


ArmTxt:
le chastellain de berghes st vinoch, d or au lyon de gueulle arme et lampasse d azur


ArmTxt:
le sieur de boubarcq, face d argent et d azur de huict a la bande de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de castres, de gueulle a un escu d argent

AiCmnt:
probably a variant or confounded version of Caster = Sr de Castere (Thiennes) as mentioned by Gaillard (GNF + XRA 2:187 + 4:32);


ArmTxt:
le sieur de relenghest, d azur a la bande d or billettee de mesme


ArmTxt:
le sieur de trenoet, d or frette de sable

AiCmnt:
marechal hereditaire de Flandres; cadet of Petegem.
XRA 4:118;


ArmTxt:
le sieur de lievin, d argent a deux leopardz de sable, armez, lampassez et couronnez de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de remes crie son nom, burle de dix d or et de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur d inquenghen, de sinople au chef d argent


ArmTxt:
le sieur de barrois, d or a la croix ancree de synople


ArmTxt:
le sieur d antremont, de synople a la croix eschicquetee d or et de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le sieur de beffromont, verie d or et de gueulle


ArmTxt:
le comte de sante, de gueulle a deux fers de molin en face d argent [..] de huict croissans d or


ArmTxt:
le sieur de chastillon, palle de six de gueulle et de vair


ArmTxt:
le sieur de croilly, d or a la face d azur a trois besans d argent a un demy lyon de gueulle issant au chef


ArmTxt:
le sieur d esponse crie merlot, d or a deux faces de gueulle a la bordure de mesme


ArmTxt:
le sieur de caillus, d or a la croix d azur


ArmTxt:
la haulte conte de bourgougne, de gueulle a l aigle d argent mambre d or


ArmTxt:
le sieur de roye rye, d azur a l aigle d or


ArmTxt:
le sieur de prayaulx, d or a l aigle de gueulle


