# tblFamily

FaCmnt:
FAM: Blenkinsop; cumbl; Blenkinsop Castle, nhum;
ARMS:
-: fess betw 3 garb = Blenkinsop of Blenkinsop;
-: ring*6 : b.z = Blenkingsop of Hellebeck, re Kardoyle {6 annulets};
LINE:
-:  Ranulph Blenkinshope, fl.1240, held Blenkinsop  -   Tho, fl.1278, kt, gm/ Eliz Kardoyle  -  Ric, fl.1327, ys, gm/ Isabella of Hellebeck  +  Rob, fl.1314   -  Tho, fl.1340  -  Tho, fl.1365-1386, gm/ Marg Swinbourne, held Blenkinsop, witness in Scrope-Grosvenor, cmsnr of array 1369, MP cumbl 1384  -  John, fl.1380-1410, cmsnr of truce 1380  -  Tho, fl.1433 -- c1880;
-: Ric, fl.1327, ys/ Tho (fl.1278), gm/ Isabella of Hellebeck  -  Tho  -  Tho, MP Westm 1378  - Wm, MP Westm 1422 -- c.1880;
REF:
-:  Foster DH 22-23 (geneal, tomb); 
NOTE:
-: Beusey;


FaCmnt:
RE:
-: 2 lions p.g. =  wilts + glos + hants + ssx + berks;
-: maunch = de la Mare; esx + ox + sur;
-: bend ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis/eagles  = esx;
-: fess betw 2 bars gemel = ssx;
-: barry dancetty = heref;
-: Rob dlM, d.1370, gm/ Joan, held j.u. in Chilton by Bridgewater, som   -  Ric, b.c1355  --  CIPM 13:25;
-: John dlM, license to crenellate at Nonny, som  -- CPR 1373:367;
-: Gayton -- DBA 3:411;
-: Delamare, esx = bend ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis/eagles; 
-: Wm de Worre (LM:536);
-: XBM:10218 Tho Grayndorge, 1362;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Morley; yorks + ssx + lancs; in Craven;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Fossard; yorks; B.Mulgrave;
-: Mulgrave Castle, yorks, c1150 = 109f3;
-: Niel Fossard, fl.1086, major subtenant of C.Mortain, held Mulgrave & Cliffe &c --  Geof  -  Geof, fl.c1200  -  Tho, fl.1242, held South Otterington, yorks  -  Rob, fl.1279, granted S.Otterington to Malbys <1284;
-:  Rob, s/ Niel (fl.1086)  -  Wm  -  Wm, held Egton & Mulgrave, yorks, forfeited 1180  -  Joan, gm/ Rob Turnham (fl.1199)  -  Isabel, c1214 gm/ Peter Mawley, a poitevin squire;
REF: VCH Yorks NR 2:50+343+368+ 393;


FaCmnt:
FAM: FitzEllis; oxon, berks, wilts;
-:  Waterperry, oxon (41h2, held from d'Oilly) & Wormenhale & Occle/Oakley, bucks, held c.1190->1434;
LINE:
-: Wm, fl.1190-1210, held Waterperry &c;
-: Robert FitzEllis of Newton;
¤ Rob FitzElys, gm/ Marg (d.1375), held Waterperry &c +  Wm  - Marg, gm/ ui Duyn  -  John, b.c1360  -- CIPM 15:496;
-: John FitzElys, d.1395, held Beaumys, wilts & Yatynden, berks  -  John, b.c1385  -- CIPM 17:630-631;
REF:
- .Carpenter SM 396;
-: DBA 3:15+317; www;
RE: 
¤ Az-Ar = FitzRanulf, FitzJohn, FitzRalph; 
-: Or-Az = Butler;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Thornton, yorks;
-: of Thornton Rust & Askrigg, yorks = 100c1;
RE:
-: Roger Thornton, d.1430, burgess of Newcastle/Tyne, MP 1399;
-: fretty & chief = Thornton, yorks;
-: John, d.1404, held in Launde by Sutton-on-the-Forrest (102a3), yorks  - John, b.c.1380  --  CIPM 18:1013;
-: Thornton nr Bradford, Yorks W.Rid;
-: Peter, d.<1379, kt, held in ches of P.o.W  -- CCR 1377-81:185;
-: Ivo, d.1373, held in Sutton, yorks  -  John, b.c1343   --  CIPM 13:281;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Miniott; yorks;
-: Roger  -  John Miniott,  succeded to estates of Walter Carleton (d.c1322) at Carlton Miniott & Sandhutton by 1327 [later to Markenfield and Pigot];
REF: VCH Yorks NR 2:47+65;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Gillott = Gilliot;
-: Markington nr Ripon, yorks = 101f3;
NOTE:
\TJ:1307 = 'dargent a une chief de sable endente embelief' with marginal note in original hand: 'part bend endente de sable & argent';
-: 'en belif' is bendwise  -- Brault EB;
\TJ:1308 = s.n. = bendé endenté de sable & d'argent = per bend indented Ar-Sa (Gilliott, Foster DH 95; Markington, Burke GA 659) = per bend engr Sa/Ar (DBA 1:319) = bendy indented (clem); 
REF:
-: DBA 3:16;
RE:
-: Er bend indented Sa ch. 3 lucy's / conger's heads Ar = Gillet / Gillot, sir John Giliot, yorks  -- Burke GA 400, DBA 2:42 (WK:326);
-: orle acc. bend = Markington;
-: Warner; Kendale of Ripon;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Cliffe of Wold, esx;
-: Henry, <1376, granted Wilden, beds, to John Pakenham;


FaCmnt:
RE:
-: Wm Huggeford, gm/ Margery Pakeham (d.1408), held Wilden & Hoo-in-Wooton & Ravesden-Trailes, beds  -  Alice, gm/ Tho Lucy  +  Wm, d.1408.vpspm  -  Margery, 1406-1413  -- CIPM 19:565 + 20:82-86;
-: Rob Huggeford, d.1411, held Wyre Piddle & Lt Comberton, worcs  -  Tho, b.c1391  --  CIPM 19:952;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Halowton = Halaughton = Halton;
-:  John de Halaughton/Halton, Bp.Carlisle 1292-1324 -- Burke GA 444;
REF: Burke GA 444;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Elliston = Aliston;
REF:
-: not DBA; not in Burke GA nor Papworth
RE:
-: John Clyfton / Cliveden (TJ:1293, DBA);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Mansell = Mauncell = Manse = Mauntell; dors;
REF: 
-: DBA 2:392+482+483;
RE: 
-: Shuckburgh, warws, bt, 1660;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Trelawney = Trewlowe = Trillo = Trellow;  
Trelawney of Trelawney, corn = Trelauny = Trelouny;
-: Tudiford & Plymouth, devon, c1600; Salusbury-Trelawney, bart 1628; 
-: Ham, devon; Shotwick, ches; Woolston & Tregarrick & Trelawny, corn;
LINE:  
-: Wm Trelawny, gm/ Joan Doyngull   -   John (I), b.c1364, gm/ Maud Menwenick, MP 1397 for Bodmin   -   John (II), d.<1447, MP 1413-1421 corn, gm/ Agnes Tregoddick  + ?s, John (III) jr, gm/ Joan Helligan, MP Liskeard 1421   +  Ric, 1389-1449, MP 1411 Launceston;
REF: 
-: Roskell C 4:644-645; CPR 1389:134; CCR 1391:338;  DBA 2:233+235+264+382 a.o.


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hay = de la Haye;
-: founded Swyne Abbey nr Melton  --  Foster DH, boos;
RE:
-: Neil, held in North Cave & Everthorpe (96ab2), yorks  -  Roger Hay, fl.c1150  -  Roger, fl.1166  +  Tho  -   Tho, fl.1190  -  Roger, fl.1220-1243  -- Germain, fl.1284  -  Godfrey, d.<1303   -   Ric, fl.1316   -  John, fl.1330, gm/ Eliz  --   Germain, d.<1384   --   Germain, gm/ Alice Aske [to Ric Aske, fl.1460]   --  VCH Yorks ER 4:25;
-: Swyne Abbey nr Melton [57e2 suf / 96b3 yorks], possibly Swine Priory, with Meaux Abbey, Sawley Abbey and Warter Priory, one  of several holding land in or near the Liberty of Beverley (96c2/3), Swine (96d2)  -- VCH Yorks ER 4:15;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cockayne;  warws + derbs;
-: Pooley Hall nr Polesworth, warws, 63g2;
LINE:
-: John Cockayne, fl.1347, sheriff of Lancaster & bailif of Amundeness;
-: John, d.1372  -  John 'uncle', d.1429, steward of Lancaster lands north of the Trent 1398,  GtCouncil 1401, cmsn 1389+1399, eminent lawyer, chief baron the Exchequer 1400-13, judge Common Bench 1406-29  +  Edm Cockayne of Ashbourne & Pooley, d.1403, kia, gm/ Elis Harthill (1340-c1417, {2 bars}, held Baddesley Ensor, warws )  -   John, d.1438, 2s, MP derbs/warws 11 times 1395-1433, £200 landed income derbs-staffs-warws, held Baddesley Ensor  -   John, fl.1417;
-: John Cockayne 'elder' / 'uncle', ;
REF: 
-:  Roskell C 2:611-613; VCH Warws 4:20; POPC 1:162; CPR 1389:136 + 1399:213;
NOTE:
several families are using the same coat of arms of {Ar 3 cocks Gu},
-: Cockburn of Langton = ceulx de lanton;  
-: Cockayne of Ashbourne & Pooley, derbs;
-: Cockfield;
-: Cockington = Gu-Ar;
RE:
-: John Cockayne, kt, 1421  --  XBM:8769 =  XEL:199 = 2 bars;


FaCmnt:
see Cockayne;
FAM: Cockburn = couppe (Boos BER); 
several families are using the same coat of arms of {Ar 3 cock Gu},
-: Cockburn of Langton = ceulx de lanton;  
-: Cockayne of Ashbourne & Pooley /derbs;
-: Cockfield;
REF: Moor KE 1:220-222; DBA 2:170


FaCmnt:
FAM: Fishacre;
NOTE: Brault RAE argues that Fishacre and Fishbourne (in Devon) are one family with unstable coats of arms;


FaCmnt:
RE: 
-: {Ar bend engrailed Sa cotised Az betw 3 martlets Gu} =Streche;
-: John Streeche, ospm.1390, gm/ Maud, held Hempston Arundel & Pinnow & Ronerigg & Upotery & Fayrook, devon & Adlerston & Sandford Arundel & Ronington & Ayshull & Sevenhampton Vaux & Ponington, som & 8 hundreds, dorset -  Elis, b.c1366, gm/ Tho Beauchamp of Lillesdon  +  Cecily, b.c1371, gm/ Tho Bonneville  --   CIPM 16:1027-1028;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Oxcliffe;
RE:
-: Walrond of Devon & story by Upton of wunds acquired at Verneuil 1424 -- Keen C 164;


FaCmnt:
RE:
-: Roger, b.c1365  +  Nic Bradeshagh, osp.1415, held Whiston, nhants & Newton Blossomville, beds-bucks   --  CIPM 20:284-287;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hilton; westm;
NOTE:
-: attrib to Hilton of Hilton-in-Cleveland  -- VCH Yorks NR 2:238;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hopton; yorks + suf;
ARMS:
-: Er-Sa-Or = Hopton of Westwood in Blytburgh, yorks, 1561;
LINE:
-: Tho Hopton, d.1428, is/ Rob Swillington (d.c1391,  of Swillington & Westwood, yorks; mother a Hopton of Armley, yorks), gm/ Joanna Perte  -  John Hopton al. Swillington, 1408-1478, gm1 /Marg Saville,  gm2/ Agnes Heveningham, gm3/ Thomasine Barrington of Rayleigh, Sh.Norf& Suf 1436  -  Rob, s/ Thomasine  + Wm, d.1484, ktd 1483, treasurer of the Household of Edw IV, privy councillor 1483, gm/ d/ Roger Wentworth;
REF: Visit.Suf 1561:300-305;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Thornham; ssx
-: Robert Thorneham, fondateur de l'abbaye de Beigham


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hake; ?glos & ?ssx;
-: Andrew, K'kt 1397;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Romsey; ches + hants;
-: Walt Romsey, d.1403 of Rockbourne, hants & South Perrot & Clifton Maybank, dorset & Coombe Bisset, wilts & East Cranmore & Catcott & Oakleigh & Modford, som, gm/ Alice (d.1404, gm1/ Ralph atte Hyde),  ?gm1/ Marg Bisset (their son Walther)  -  Tho Romesey, d.1400, of Farnham, hants   -  Tho, b.1389;
REF:  CIPM 18:338+959-962+1110-1112 + 19:997;


FaCmnt:
FAM: FitzPayne; devon;
-: of Chereton FitzPayne, devon ?,


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cressener; esx-hunts-suf;
-: Rob, 1410, held Eynesbury, hunts & Preston-Mortimer & Netherhall-in-Otley, suf & Ferriers-in-Bures St.Mary, esx  -  Wm, b.c1392;
RE:
-: lands held/granted to Waldegrave + Bardswell + Cavendish;
REF:  CIPM 19:841-843 + 20:250+264;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Halnaby = Halnathby = Alnathby = Hanlaby; dur-nhum;
-: Halnaby nr Croft, Yorks
LINE:
-: Halnath dH, fl.1286  --   Halnath/Hanlath de Halnaby, fl.1390, gm/ Joan  [-  Halnath, ?s];
-: Kath, /h, gm/ Rob Plays/Place of Dinsdale, dur, adopted Halnaby arms;
-: acq lands in Newcastle u/Tyne from Maud Hecham (d/ Hugh Hecham, gm/ John Wolseley);
-: Acrise de Halnaby al. Hanlaby, cmsnr  --  CPR 1373:243;
-: John Halnaby, fl.1378 in yorks  --  CCR 1378:124;
-: John Halnaby, fl.1408, and Kath Halnaby (d/ Halnath ?), kinsfolk of Halnath Mauleverer, MP (Roskell C 3:703);
-: Henry, d.<1387  -- CPR;
NOTE:
-: Halnath jr, fl.c1380 might be a repeat, not a son -- S:385+587;
REF: 
-: DBA 3:412; VCH Yorks NR 1:130+166; CCR 1390:170;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Restwold; bucks + berks + wilts;
-: Ralph, d.1383, held Hyde, wilts & Cromersh Giffard, oxon & Syndelsham, berks  -  Ralph, c1364 gm / Elis Loveday of Heddesore  +  Wm, ovp  -   Ric, b.c1364;
REF: CIPM 16:56+345;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Layton = Laton = Latin = Leighton of Delamain (Cumbl);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Beaulieu of Dalston ? (boos);
-: Dalston are cadets of Vaux of Gillesland, cumbl;
-: John Dalston, d.1416, gm/ Isabel, held 16 bovates (100 ha) in Dalston, cumbl  -  Mary 1410-1416  + Joan, b.c1405; 
REF: CIPM 20:505-506;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Newsham = Newsam = Newsome; warws-lancs-worcs;
-: Adam, fl.1367-1382, with John of Gaunt, held Newsham, lancs  -- Walker LA 276;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Horsey = Horsley of Horsley, nhum; dors;
-: John Horsey, 1416;


FaCmnt:
RE: Benhall = Benhale = Bonhale = Lenthall = Berchall;
ARMS: 
-: bend plain acc. 2/6 wyverns or cotices undy or cotices dancetty;
NOTE:
-: cross moline & bend = Rob Benhale, fl.1333;


FaCmnt:
RE: 
-: Pipe, esx = Az fess cotised Or betw cross crosslets; 
-: Pipe, staffs, 2 organ pipe in chevron, crusily; 
-: Piennes St.Omer;
-: John Pipe, gm/ Marg (d.1361), held in Fayntree, salop  - Js, b.c1340  -- CIPM 11:266 + 12:206;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Berlay = Bloy,
not in Brault RAE / Moor;
RE:
-: Hargill, of Clementhorp, yorks, as in Melton Church, yorks  -- Papworth 996, Burke GA 456;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Sandes = Sands; cumbl;
-: Ric, MP Cumbl 1377;
REF:
-: CCR 1377:104;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Skelton; cumb;
RE:
-: Tho, kt, gm/ Joan (d.1415; gm1/ ui Sondes, son: Walt, b.c1369, held Faccombe & East Cholderton & Knights Enham, hants)  -- CIPM 20:328;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Levington; cumbl;
-: John, d.1383, held West Levington, cumbl  -  John, 1380-1413, gm/ Kath, held hamlets nr Carlisle  -  John, b.1410;
REF: CIPM 15:1003 + 18:856 + 19:114+1013;
RE:
-: Levington, in 1272 held barony of Kirklinton, sco, into 6 parts by heiresses -- McAndrew SH 117-118;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Alanby = Allenby; cumbl;
-: Carliol Castle, cumbl;
LINE:
-: Tho, gm/ Mary/Mariotta (d.1406, gm2/ Wm Stapelton, son Wm b.c1363, held Edenhall & Cargo & Thurstonfeld, cumbl)  -  Tho, ovpsp, s/ Mary  +  Mary, gm/ ui Levington  -  John, b.c1380;
REF: CCR 1385-89:8; CIPM 19:114;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Thirlwall;
-: John, cmsnr -- CPR 1373:394;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Featherstonehaugh = Fetherstone; bt;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Nowers; ox;
LINE - proposed:
-: Ric, osp.<1385, es, gm/ Alice Giffard  +  John, d.1385, kt, ys, gm/ Sibyl (d.<1385),  held Cherchehull, oxon  -  George, b.c1355  -- CIPM 16:273-274 (John);
-:  John sr, fl.1372, kt -   John jr, kt, gm/ Marg (d.1372, gm1/ Tho Williamscote, son: Tho W b.c1364 gm/ Eliz (d/ John Nowers, held Williamscote (52b3) & Nether Cudington & Asterley, ox),   --  CIPM 13:196 (Marg), CPR 1373:287 -- probably {Az fess Ar betw 3 garbs Or};
-: John, kt, cmsnr of array 1371, JP 1373-74, ox  -- CPR 1371:101+305+478;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Chauncey of Skirpenbek; yorks;
ARMS:
-: barruly & lion (gjb), but owner 'Tho' uncertain, re {chevron};
-: cross patonce & chief ch. lion passt guard;
LINE:
-: Rob, d.1246  -  Tho, d.1309, held Skirpenbeck, yorks  -  Wm  --  Wm, fl.1398, kt, held Skirpenbeck;
REF:  Brault RAE 2:101;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Malton;
REF:
-: DBA 1:230+237;
RE:
-: Tho Malton, in yorks nr Wighton   -  Kath (d.1396)  + Elis -- CIPM 11:515 + 17:875;
-: Wm Malton of Southwark, cmsnr  -- CPR 1370-74:399+477;
-: Henry Malton, fl.1360, kt, held hamlet of Lt.Cambok, cumbl of B.Dacre -- CIPM 11:317p256;
-: cross patonce = Malton/Melton, yorks-lancs  -- Burke GA 654+677;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ecclesfield = Eagelsfield = Eglefield;
-: Ric Ecclesfield, c1418 gm/ Eliz Brus of Pickering, held (j.u.) Barton-le-Willows, yorks
REF: VCH Yorks NR 2:117;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pert; esx;
-: John, d.1376, gm/ Ellen, Castelcarleton, lincs, i Poitou 1372  -  Wm, b.1346 (?Rob);
REF: CIPM 16:421; Sumption H 3:145;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pakenham = Pakeman = Paccam = Peacham;
RE:
-:  Simon Pakeman, gm/ Agnes (d.1378), held lands in leics  - Simon, b.c1373  --  CIPM 15:132;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ogard = Haggard of Bradenham, norf
-:  descended from Gyldenstjerne of Aagaard in Jutland (Denmark);
-: Andrew Ogard al. Anders Pedersen (Gyldenstjerne), d.1454, naturalized 1433, MP Norf  -  Anne, d.c1521, gm1/ Rob Crane (fl.1460-1500), gm2/ Renfrew Arundell;
NOTE:
-: no evidence for Ogard-Haggard descendance -- C. Hansen, Genealogist, 2005, 19:179-196;
REF: 
-: DAA 1926:10; Visit.Suf 1561:7 (Crane); McFarlane NE 27+36;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Brampton = Bromton; norf;
-: of Brampton, norf;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Garneys; suf;
-: Rob, d.1411, gm/ Kath Blanchard, held Roos Hall in Beccles, suf  -  Piers, d.1451;
REF: Visit.Suf 1561:282-285;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pasley = Paslew = Passelewe;  durh + yorks + suf;
RE: Pateshull = Ar-Sa-Sa, fess betw crescents;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Willesthorpe; yorks;
-: Wm, fl.1428, acq Ganton & Staxton, yorks (from Rob Acklam)  --  Wm, ospm.1493, held Ganton & Potter Brompton, yorks;
REF: VCH Yorks ER 2:210;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Crawcester;
RE:
-: Henry  +  Richard Crawcester, d.1416, gm/ Emma Tindale (d.1400; gm1/ Wm Gray; heir: Wm Claxton), held Dilston (j.u.), nhum;  -- CIPM 18:212 + 20:519;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wilberforce of Wilberfoss;
-: Ilger Wilberforce, gm/ Marg Kyme  -- Wm, fl.1290  -- Wm, d.1577;
RE: 
-: Egleston = Eagleston = Eccleston;
REF: VCH Yorks ER 3:193;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Besiles; wilts;
-: Wm, fl.1405, held Hilperton, wilts;
RE:
-: Thomas Besiles, d.1378, kt, gm/ Katherine (d.1406), MP, held Brompton Regis, som & Radcot & Grafton, oxon &  Bockelond, berks &c    -  John, b.c1359-<1383, es, [son: John, osp.1383], 1376 gm/ Thomasia Bratton  +  Peter, kt, b.c1366, s/ Kath  -- CCR 1368:480 a.o.; CIPM 15:98-101+946 + 19:82-85;
-: Matt Bezille. d.1361, held Alvington, Devon & Woodhull, wilts  -  Peter, b.c1335  -- CIPM 11:26;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cayville = Dawell; yorks;
-: John Cayville of of Howdenshire, yorks;
REF:
-: DBA 3:319;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Drownsfield (Burke GA) = Dronsfeld (DBA)
-: John Drousfeld / Drausfeld / Dronsfield was JP in Yorkshire West Riding 1373&1381 -- CPR 1373:389 + 1385-89:81+254+552;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Amondeville; of Wotton in Wardale; ?yorks;
RE: Mandeville;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Roos; nhum; probably Vaux of Gilsland, cumb, adopted by Roos of Helmsley, yorks;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Grey; esx;
RE:
-: Sarendon, kent;
-: Barton; Clopton, esx;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Warington  = Barington ?
NOTE: confused with Stapelton and/or Walkefare;
RE: Rixton; Butler;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Strelley = Stranley = Strauley = Stredleye; derbs + leics + notts; 
MANORS:
-: Strelley & Bilburgh, notts & Shipley, derbs;
LINE:
-: Sampson Strelley, d.1390, gm/ Elis (d.1405)/Anne Hercy, MP, held  Strelley, effigy  -  Nic, c1353-1430, MP 1394, lancastrian, cmsn 1392, JP 1407, sigil 1424  -  Robert, d.1438, MP 1407, gm1/ Agnes Stanhope;
-: Wm, d.<1367,  kt, gm/ Joan  -  Phil, osp.1367, es, gm/Marg  +  Hugh Strauley, 1351-1390, kt, held Redenale, norf & Haselbach, derbs   -  John, b.c1380;
NOTE:
-: different pedigrees in Roskell/CIPM and Visit.Notts;
REF: 
-: Roskell C 4:506-507; CPR 1389:57;  CCR 1385-89:214 (Hugh, d.1390); 
-: CIPM 12:169 (Phil, d.1367) + 13:225 (Hugh, b.1351) + 16:940 + 16:1029-1030 (Hugh, d.1390); DBA 2:226; Visit.Notts 1662:73-76;
RE:  
-: Sampson Dun de Derby (CKO + WJ);
-: Wm, d.1362, kt, held in Athelastre  & in Repingdon, derbs  -  Phil, b.c1349  -- CIPM 11:434 (Wm);


FaCmnt:
\P/GRI = le roy de greneland ; possibly Ireland;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Newbergh = Newborough = Nubergh = Neuburgh; dorset
-: Tho, fl. 1337, gm/ Hawise (d.1381), held Winfred Newburgh, dorset  - John, d.1380, gm/ Marg, held East Lulworth & Horsyth, dorset -  John, b.c1371;
REF: CIPM 15:567; DBA 2:203;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cliveden = Clevedon;
REF:
-: DBA 3:256;
RE:
-: TJ:1293 (DBA 3:257) John Clifton; Chidcroft (WJ:487);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Walkington; ?wilts + berks;
-: John Walkington, d.<1361, retained by Henry D.Lancaster with the manor of North Standen (Berks.) for life -- Fowler KL 186;
RE:
-: John Grimstede, osp.1362, held West Grimstead & Pleyteford, wilts & Eukesbury, hants  [Eleanor Walkington, held these for life] -- CIPM 11:331;


FaCmnt:
RE:
-: Loges of Chesterton + Warrewick/Wardewick of Chesterton;
-: per pale indented Ar-Gu & barry cch = Peto/Peyto of Chesterton  --  Burke GA 796; VCH Warws 5:42 + 6:269  =  Peyto/Peto of Drayton Peytoes --  VCH Warws 3:266
-: Wm, fl.1295, gm/ Marg Langley, held j.u. Wolfhamcote, warws  --   John, fl.1351, d.1374  -  John Peyto/Peto, d.1396, gm/ Eleanor, held Chesterton & Loxley & Wolfhamcote, warws & rents in staffs, MP, deputy of Earl Marshal at Court of Chivalry  -  Wm Peyto, c.1365-1407, held Wolfhamcote, warws & rents, staffs  -  Wm, b.c1397    --  Roskell C; VCH Warws 3:131 + 6:269; CIPM 17:672 + 19:953;


FaCmnt:
FAM: ap-Grifftih  = ap-Griffitz = ap-Griffid; staffs
MANORS:  Draycote & Tatenhull & Wicknor, Staff (held of E.Stafford); Burton Agnes, Yorks;
LINE:
-: Rhys ap Griffith,  fl.1336,  d.1356,  gm/ Joan Sommerville (d.1377; d/ Phil, si/ Elis (gm/ John Stafford)), constable of Dryslwyn Castle, Wales  - Tho  + Rhys  +  Henry of Wytton, nhum, d.c1383, ys, gm/ Joan  +  Rees/Rhys ap Griffid, of Wicknor, staffs, c1337-1379, gm/ Marg (d.1380)  -  Jane, d.1439, gm/ Ric Vernon of Haddon (d.1401)  +  Thomas, b.1377;
-: Henry Griffith of Burton Agnes, ospm.1656, bart 1626;
NOTE:
-: Thomas, b.1377, proof of age 1398,  ward of E.Westm, heir of Rhys ap Griffith of Wicknor (d.<1386; not Henry ap Griffith of Nhum), a minor 1389,  CPR 1389:156+254, CIPM 17:1319;
-: Henry ap Griffith, d.c1373, kt, of Wytton, nhum, b/ Rhys, gm/ Joan (d.1380)  -  Marg, c1363-c1387, ward of John Neville, gm/ Wm Carneby  --  CPR 1389:156+254, CIPM 16:348+651 + 17:150,
REF: 
-: VCH Warws 6:226 (Somerville of Stockton); CIPM 15:2-5+232-237+354+671 + 16:453 + 17:1319;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hertham = Herham = Heynham = Hegham = ?Higham; Kent;
RE:
-: Or escutcheon voided Az = Hertham, nhum -- Burke GA 483;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Porchester = Castle of Portchester, hants; 
ARMS: variations of barruly, e.g. 7 bars, 8 bars, barry of 14 of Or-Sa or Or-Az;
-: Robert Beaubras Ld of Porchester;
NOTE:
-: Portchester Castle, based on an ancient masoned roman fort, was fortified with a large keep by 1160, and an augustine convent 1133;
-: held by William Maudit in 1086;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ripley = Risleigh = Repeley;
ARMS: per pale or per chevron 3 lions;


FaCmnt:
RE:
-: Stretton;
-: John Stratton, JP heref  -- CPR 1371:108;
-: John Stratton, held lordship of Landiras (gas) c.1370-80;
-: cross ch. 5 roundels = Stratton;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hales; norf;
-: Roger Hales of Harwich, norf  -  Alice, gm/ Thomas of Brotherton E.Norfolk d.1338;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Caston; suf;
-: John, fl.1340-1350, gm/ Kath, held Bresete parva, suf;
RE: 
-: Carbonel qtg Caston; Crull, Etton; Causton;
\CY:497, John Caston (roundels), is probably mistaken for Babington (clem);
-: Wm Caston, sec to John of Gaunt  -- Walker S 266;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ratisdon = Ratilisden;
-: Joan, gm/ Robert Howell  +  John  -  John, osp.1361, held Dalling, norf;
REF:
-: CIPM 11:413 (John, d.1361);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Illey = Ilney = Hilley = Yla; norf-suf;
REF:


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Shelley; kent + ssx;
-: of Michegrove, ssx, bt;
ARMS:
-: whelk shells / escallops
RE: 
-: Colby -- Corder SA 316;
-: Wellewick / Wellew;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Peyferer = Peyvere = Poyer = Payvere = Power =  Poyre; norf:
ARMS:
-:  bend plain cotised dancetty, DBA 2:87
-: Wm Payvere  -  John, fl.1310, in norf;
REF: DBA 2:87;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hankford =  Hanford = haukeford = Hankford; som;
-: Wm, kt, cmsn O&T 1388, justice taking assizes in W.England 1388;
REF: 
-: CPR 1388:473-474;
RE:
-: John Handforth, c1390-1461, ktd 1424 at Verneuil, from ches  -- Driver C 15;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rowthings = ?Roding = ?Rothynges; ?esx;
RE:
-: Tho Rothynges, constable of Carlow (Irl.)  -- CPR 1374:409;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Brindley = Brenlee = Bromley; kent;
RE: 
-: Brimsley / Brinsley, notts -- CIPM 16:1100 + 20:467+487;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Palton; devon + suf; Paulton, som;
LINE:
-: John, fl.1361, d.<1374, held Corscombe (14a3), som  -   Robert, osp.1400, of Shipton-on-Cherwell, oxon & Ower, hants & Lake & Oare & Draycot FitzPayne, wilts & Camerton, som    +  Wm, b.1379 (!) -- CIPM 14:81 (John) + 18:384-390 (Rob);
-: Wm, kt, gm/ Eliz Wroth (d.1413, held £28 rent in msx & Middle Wallop &c, hants) [John Tiptoft, s/ Agnes Wroth]  -- CIPM 20:115-120 (Eliz);
NOTE:
-: Rob & Wm might be sons of a John jr and grandson s of Rob, fl.1361 -- clem;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Calverly = Calvert; 
-: of Pudsey, yorks, 1318;
-: of Erytholme, Gilling-W, Yorks;
REF: VCH Yorks NR 1:78;  XBM:8274-8278;


FaCmnt:
RE: 
-: Hinton;
-: Rob Hethe, d.1396, held Denham, suf  -  Tho, b.c1382  --  DIPM 17:796;


FaCmnt:
FAM: de la Mare; heref;
LINE:
-: Reynold de la Mare, held Lt Herford & Yatton, heref -  Peter, speaker 1376  +  Malcolm de la Mare, osp.1399, gm/ Alice (d.1400), held Kiddermisnter, worcs & Yatton, heref,  MP heref 1388;
© = Peter de la Mare, osp.1388/1400, first speaker 1376&1377,  sh.heref 1372, cmsnr of array i heref-salop-worcs 1373, steward of E.March 1376   -- Hicks LM 143-144, CPR 1373:353;;
REF: 
-: CIPM 18:341-343;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Willington = Wellington; glos;
-: of Yate/Zate & Ablington-in-Bibury & Poulton, glos & Etchilhampton, wilts & Lantesglos-by-Fowey, corn & Gittisham, devon &c;
-: of Brompton;
LINE:
-:  Nic, fl.1197, held Wilington, derbs  + John, fl.1203  +  Ralph, fl.1207, d.1236/1242, constable of Bristol & keeper of Devizes, wilts, held in glos  -   Ralph, d.1255/1260, gm/ Joan Champernon  -   Edm, fl.?ys, gm/ Christine, held Uplowman & Gittisham, devon  +   Ralph, c1238-1294, gm/ Juliane Lomene of Uplowman  -   Reginald   +   Henry, d.1322, held Gittisham 1316 [s: Henry fl.1346]  +  Tho  +   John fl.1294, d.1338, es, rebel 1322, baron 1336,  -  Ralph osp.1348, gm/ Eleanor de Mohun (d/ John and Ada Tiptoft);
© = John fl.1294, d.1338, es,  c1289 gm/ Joan Neville (d.1345, of Essex),  rebel 1322, baron 1336, held in glos & devon 6 corn  -- CIPM 2:503;
® =  Tho, osp.4.08.1382  +  John Welyngton, d.1382, kt,  gm/ Maud (d.1382), held Frampton Cotell & Yate & Weston & Pulton &c, glos & Asserton & Calston, wilts & Honeyshaw & Womberle & Ridelcombe & Beaufort & Stoke Rivers &c, devon & Lanteglos, corn  & Stapelput, berks  -  Ralph, c1372-10.08.1382.sp, es  +  John, 1374-1396.sp, idiot, held Yate &c  +  Isabel, gm/ Wm Beaumont  +  Margaret, gm/ ui Wroth (son John, b.c1391);
REF:
-: DBA 4:365;
RE:
-: Palton -- DV:1000;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Upton of Upton, devon + ches-westm;
-: possibly diff fams;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lowthe = Louche;
RE: 
-: Birmingham E.Louth c1319;
-: Burneby, nhants-leics;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Corder;
ARMS:
-: different possibilities, see note;
LINE:
-: Gawain Corder, k'kt 1341, diplomat and soldier, served in Bretagne 1344  -- Sumption HY 1:385+433;
NOTE:
-: probably same person with different attributions of arms  -- clem;
-: CA:135  = 'gauweyn corder' = {Gu 3 annulets Or & border engr Ar} = 'rectius angemmes', i.e. cinquefoils, in DBA 1:5 by Barron, SM Collins and Molliet;
-: WJ:1590/a = 'g corderis' = {Ar bend Az} -- clem;
-: WJ:1590 = 't corderis' = {Ar bend Az ch. 3 uncertain charges Or} by HMK Moilliet in DBA 2:1;
-: Burke GA 229 = Corders al. Cordroy = {Or bend Az ch. 3 lion's heads Or}, similar to Bures, WJ:1548, with {Ar-Az-Or, .. lion's faces};
-: AS:nn = 'sir william corder' = ?R:nn/Calais = 'sir galyon corder = {Or chief indented Az ch. 3 crosslets Or}, in Foster DH 54;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Dammarell = Daumerle = Aumarle = Damerley; som-devon;
-: of Middle Chinnock, som & Woodbury, devon.
REF:
-: DBA 3:90;


FaCmnt:
FAM: FitzHerbert = FitzPiers = FitzReinald; patronym;  derbs;
-: later  FitzHerbert of Tillington, derbs; bt; B.St.Helens; baron 1299;
-: extensive holdings in esx + som + wilts + glos + salop + norf + hants + wales + yorks + lincs;
ARMS:
-: FitzBernard qtg Stukely;
LINE:
-: Herbert FitzHerbert, d.c1204, held Pontesbury, salop  -   Piers FitzHerbert, d.1235, gm/ Isabel  -  Herbert FP, d.1248  +  Reginald FitzPiers, d.1286  -  Reg*, fl.1319, ys  +  John FitzReginald (FitzPiers),  d.1310, gm/ Agnes, held Blakeney, norf/Blenleveny, sold Pontesbury to Rhys ap Howell 1305  -  Herbert FitzJohn d.1321;
® = Reginald FitzPiers jr, beds, fl.1324, ys/ Reg FP (d.1286)  --   Alice, b.c1350, si, gm/ Tho West  +  Edmund FitzHerbert, d.1386, gm/ Joan (osp.1392, held Berton, hants),  MP dors 1377 & ssx 1378, held  Offington & Iwhurst & Sountyng & Blackington & Rype, ssx & Shepton Malet, som & Hinton Martell & Bere & Newton &c, dorset
REF: 
-: GEC 5:465-471; Brault RAE 2:171; Moor KE 2:55-56; Burke PB 1:1066-1069;  VCH Salop 8:264; CIPM 16:400-403; 17:162;  DBA 1:309;
RE: 
-:  Herbert;
-: 3 lions & border engrailed = Edm FitzHugh, c1390;
-: Ar bend Sa & chief vair = Wm FitzHerbert of Norbury & Swinnerton, derbs, c1260, Burke PB 2:2683-2684 , XBM:9729 (B.Stafford);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Septvans; kent;
NOTE:
\CY = John Gynwell/?Geneville Bp. Lincoln 1347-62, John Bokenham/Buckingham 1362-98, d.1399 = Gu cross botony Or (sigil, Harl.6829); Henry Beaufort 1398-1404 --  Hb.Br.Chron 256; Bedford BE 70-76+ 204-207 + pl.36-39 (Lincoln, no similar arms for bishops);
RE: Chaumes-en-Brie, fra; 
-: Cobham;
-: 3 winnowing fans = Septvans, kent;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Butler of Bedmanton / Badminton (glos), held of Butler of Wem;
-: Tho, fl.1316, held Badminton, glos;
-: Tho, d.c1367, gm/ Joan Sheynton  -  Alan, b.1346;
REF:
-: Saul KE 226 (Badminton); CIPM 12:123 (Tho, d.c1367) + 12:265 (Alan);
RE:
-: Gu 2 bars Er = Pantulf of Wem, salop  --  Burke GA 773;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cogan;
- of Wigborough, S.Petherton;
-: elm / aspen / clover leaves;
REF:
-: DBA 4:193;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Folleville of Rearsby / Reresby; leics;
ARMS:
-: vairy & canton;
LINE:
-: Rob, fl.1225-1235,
-: John de Folleville of Rearsby, leics, fl.1285 /  
-: Ralph Folleville of Rearsby, fl.1319  -  Phil, fl.1318;
REF:  
-: Farrer HK 2:73;
RE: 
-: Foliol/Filiol, esx;
-: Neville of Reresby;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Talbot of Swannington, leics;
-: John, fl.1372, surety for Edmund Appleby, retained 1372-1375 [possibly 1369-1384, if retained also by Henry D.Lancs];
REF:
-: Walker LA 218+282;
RE:
-: John Talbot of Warrington, lancs;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Malson = Molson = Mallesome = Malessour;
REF:
-: DBA 3:90;
RE:
-: Adam Fenton / Seton;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Mulcester = Manchester = Malcaster = Muncastre = Mulchestre = Mulcaster;
LINE:
-: Ric, S.Taperham (nr ?Carlisle, cumb), fl.1190  -- Burke GA 714;
-: Walt, d.c1367, in 1366 held Haydon, cumb  -  Wm, cmsnr in cumb  1372, held Haydon 1368; 
REF:
-: CPR 1372:169 (Wm);
RE: 
-: Munchensy = barry Ar-Az / Ar-Gu  -- = Monchensy ? (sigil); leics; 
-: Manchester = Mancetter = vairy & bend;
-: Mulcaster and Pennington, sco -- McAndrew SH 73;


FaCmnt:
same family ?
RE:
-: John Denham, b.c1358, gm/ Muriel Courtenay, inherited Stoke Basset, oxon [see Pomeroy];
-: 3 catharine'sc wheels = Denham, in London, merchant  -- XBM:9244;
-: qtly plain & checky = Denham of Denham, suf, John, 1380  -- XBM:9246
-: fess of lozenges = Dynham;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hinton; berks + salop + cumb,
REF: Burke GA 493;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Moine; 
-: same origin as le Moine, bre;
ARMS:
-: Or-Vt = Moine, England;
-: Or-Sa =  Moine, bre;
RE:
-: Mohun / Moyon in St.Lô & Dunster  -- Powicke LN 507;
-: John Moyne, fl.1274, held Doleham & un Hollington, ssx   -  John, fl.1324-26  -- Moor KE 3:229-230;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Shareshull; leics + salop + staffs + oxon;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rohaut;
-: possibly from Kent, and arms derived from Kyriel / Criol;
RE:
-: & canton ch. 3 heads/garbs =  Romney, kent;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Selby; kent;
REF: DBA 1:58+99-101;
RE: Thorpe; Sully; Sely;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Mepershale; beds;
-:  John, held Mepershale, beds  -  Nic  -  John, b.c1360;
REF: CIPM 16:80;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Burton; ?yorks & lancs-westm;
-: Burton in Kendal, lancs-westm  --  CCR1385-89.660;
LINE:
-: Roger Burton, fl.1283, d.1303, held Burton-in-Kendal, ui & West Harlsey, yorks -  John, ys, fl.1316  +  Roger, d.1308  -  Roger, c1306-1322, gm/ Isabel (fl.1361, gm2/ Walter Fauconberg),  forfeited   -   Anthony, fl.1361, osp  +  Parnel, gm/ ui Betham  + ui, gm/ ui Berwick [Harlsey to Strangways 1423] 
REF:  VCH Yorks NR 1:437;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Shotisbroke = Shottesbroke; oxon
-: Rob Shootesbrook, kt, at Arras 1435;
REF:
-:


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bracebridge = Braconbridge in Arderne;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Capon = Capoun (clem); yorks;
-: Geof, fl.1284, held acq Upleatham, yorks from Argentine  -  Cuthbert, fl.1284-1302  -   Rob,  fl.1322, d.c1346, kt, cmsn of array in yorks  a.o.  + Rob, es,  + Cuthbert, fl.1386;
-: Rob, fl.1428, held in Marke & Upleatham, yorks;
REF: VCH Yorks NR 2:412;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Gower; kent + suf;
RE: Cowley; 
-: Gower, DBA 2:294+295+381+454+465;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Roche = de Rupe;  berks;
-: baron 1299; V.Fermoy, irl;
-: flemish family, settled in pembs before moving to Ireland;
REF: 
-: GEC 5:300 + 10:41-45; DBA 4:11 (berks, 15C);
-: McFarlane NE 43 (litteracy);
RE:
-: Az-Or = Roach, corn-irl;
-: Gu-Ar, 3 fishes = Roach;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ekeney = Okeney;
RE:
-: Gu-Ar = John Orreby al. Orby. lincs  -- DBA 1:267, CPR 1371:154+489, XBM:12319 (John, 1346);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Thorpe; hunts-cambs
LINE:
-: Rob, kt, gm/ Marg, held Orton Waterville (Hunts.)  -  Rob, d.1372, chancellor 1371  +  Wm,  cmsnr of 'fossatis et walliis' Cambs 1373;
© = Robert (d.1372), who was king's sergeant 1345-1356, justice, JP hunts & cambs & beds & norf & suf, member of the councils of John of Gaunt and of the Black Prince, chancellor of England 1371;
REF:
-: ODNB 54:671-672 (Rob), CPR 1373:270 a.o. (Rob, chancellor) + 371 (Wm); CIPM 13:211 (Rob);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lynwood = Lindewood, of Linwood, lincs;
RE: qtg Gower;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hatcliffe = Atcliffe; kent + lincs;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Scott; yorks + salop + irl + staffs;
Scott of Betton Grange, salop; probably originating in yorks;
-: William Scott, d.1433  -  John Scott of Scott's Hall, kent, Sheriff of Kent 1461, d.1485  -  Wm;
REF: Burke GA 906-907;
--- CHK arms


FaCmnt:
FAM: Tollemache = Talmache; of Helmingham, suf; 
LINE:
-: Hugh, d.1296, held Acton & Bentley, suf  -  Hugh jr;
-: William, fl.1298, d.c1325, held Gazeley, suf;
-: John, d.<1360, gm/ Kath (d.1361), held Bentley, suf  -  Ric, b.c1330  -- CIPM 11:204;
-: John, b.1450, held Bentley & Helmingham, suf;
REF:
-: Brault RAE 2:410; Visit.Suf 1561:169-172;
-: DBA 4:93 (sls, 1341, Wm);
RE: 
-: Gamage;
-:  Rob, gm/ Juliana, held in Upsonborn &c, hants [from Nic]  -  John, osp.1376  +  Wm, ospm.>1376, [gm/ Cecily]  -  Christina, b.c1346, gm/ Rob Bechfont  -- CIPM 14:316;
-: Wm & Cecily, quitclaimed in 1350 a rent in hants to Edmund Bacon -- CIPM 11:19;
-: Tollemache (Murray) E.Dysart, sco;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Seckford = Sackford; suf;
-: John, fl.1353, gm/ Joan Hakeford, held Hakeford, norf  -   John, fl.1359,  d.<1372, kt, gm/ Alice  -  George, d.1401, gm/ Marg Geney/Jenney (gm2/ Augustin Stratton)  -  George, d.1450;
REF: Visit.Suf 1561:198-200+205;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Joyce of Helmingham, suf;
RE:
-: Jorcy al. Joce;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Barret; suf;
-: Ar bend Az betw 3 buckles Gu = Barrett of Westhall, 1561;
REF:  Visit.Suf 1561:382-385;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rockwood of Coldham, suf; 
-: John, gm/ Joan (d.1391), held Aketon-Rockwood, suf  -  Wm, b.c1368;
REF: CIPM 17:114;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ashfeld; suf;
-:  Rob, d.1401, of Little Haugh & Stowlangtoft, suf & Dersingham, norf -  John/Rob, ovp  -  Rob/John, b.1387   -- CIPM 18:563 + 19:782; CPR 1399:387;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hotoft of Columbine Hall in Stowmarket; esx + suf


FaCmnt:
FAM: Crane of Chilton;
REF: Visit.Suf 1561:6-9;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Andrews; suf;
RE:
-: bend plain cotised [engrailed] ch. 3 mullets [betw 2 lions]  =  Andrews of Bury St.Edmunds, Visit.Suf. 1561:99+110+278;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Daneston = Daverston = Denerston;
RE: Kerdiston;  Kedmarston;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Barnard; suf;
REF:  Visit.Suf. 1561:172-174;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Stratton; suf
-: Edm, held Ousden, suf   -- CPR 1374:493;
REF: 
-: Corder SA 239;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hasely, suf;
RE:
-: Thomas Charlecote al. Hasely, fl.1279  -- VCH Warws 6:253;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Power = poer; suf, bucks;
-: qtd = DV:1673;
RE: Poer


FaCmnt:
FAM: Preston; suf, norf;
-: of Preston & Barking, suf; 
-: Brandon, norf;
ROLL: N/PAR variant;
REF: 
-: Burke GA 822;  Corder SA 237; Papworth 570;
RE:
-: Carbonel of Bucknam/Bokenham Hall;
-: Simpson, sco; Darcy in London -- DBA 3:44;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Eden = Edon = Iden; suf;
ARMS:
-: fess ch. 3 escallops betw 2 chevrons = Eden of Sudbury, suff  -- Visit.Suf. 1561:3;
-: fess ch. 3 escallops betw 3 garbs = Eden, in Gilling-W -- VCH Yorks NR 1:50;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Paris; suf + ches;
REF: Visit.Suf. 1561:165;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Mulsho = Mulso; suf, nhants;
-: of Cretingham, suf;
-: Edmond Mulso, fl.1442-1447, of Finedon, nhants -- XRO:8042+8043* (qtd),  XDC:6599; XDC:6600* (qtd);
REF: Corder SA 94; Papworth 246; XRO:8043Q1 ;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Durward = Lasser = lusser; sco;
-: hereditary usher of the King of Scots;
-: inherited part of Quincy and Comyn estates in Scotland;
LINE:
-: Alan Durward (crhs), d.1275 = Alan Lasser (hsl);
REF:  Brault RAE 2:270; McAndrew SH 43;
RE: le Fort de Vivonne;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Torell; esx;  Eastcourt & Westcourt in Bepton, ssx & Torells-in-Lt Thurrock & Shellow Bowells & WestThorrock, esx
-: ui, gm/ Elis Marshall  -  Ric Torell, d.1405, gm/ Alice (d.1415), of Eastcourt &c  -  Tho, b.1395;
REF: CIPM 18:1037-1040  19:708 + 20:697+841;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bigod; esx;
RE:
-: Walt, d.1371,  held Alfreston-in-Donmowe, esx & Marham, norf  -  Tho, ovp  -  Walt, 1359-1398, of Dunmowe,  gm/ Isabel, held Danseye-Bacons, esx  -  Wm, b.c1389  -- CIPM 15:317-17:1115;
-: Bigot, held Fenny Compton 1221-1337  --  VCH Warws 5:47;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Stodow = ?Stodhowe; esx;
RE:
-: London merchant -- CPR 1370-74:176;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cloville = Clonville = Cloffeville = Clovelly = Clownelle;
ARMS: chevrons betw nails or cloves;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ewen = Even = Elken; esx + norf + cambs;
-: Marlesford & Gedding, norf;
RE:
-: Er bend cotised Or = Ewen, of Reydon Hall & Sibton & Peasenhall & Southwold, suf = Jenney -- Corder SA 77;
ROLL: ?CY:483 (Roger Ewent)
REF: Corder SA 168;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Talworth; esx;
-: Joan, fl.1351, gm/ Arnold Mounteney  --  XEL:560+795 = barry & chevron;


FaCmnt:
RE: 
-: chevron ch. 3 crosses moline / 5foils =  Lawr Hauberk, fl.1368-1380, gm/ Marg,  MP rutl & leics 1371-80, of Tye  -- CCR 1377-81:459 (case in nhants);  DBA 2:430+436, XEL:382 
-: bend ch. 3 trefoils = re Hugh Browe, re sigil/CombeAsp/DBA 2:32;
-: Wm, parson of Hoby, leics  --  CCR 1385-89:451;
-: barry undy Or-Vt = Nic Hauberk, DBA 1:96 = CRK:714;
-: (checky Gu-Ar &) chief chapourny (ch. mount) = Nic Hauberk, d.1407, brass -- DBA 3:10;
-: Nic Hauberk, d.1407, ?s/ Lawr, gm1/ Matilda, c.1404 gm2/ Joan de la Pole Bs.Cobham, Smithfield joust 1393, K'kt 1393, K'ktc1402, constable of Flint 1396, with D.York 1399, held in leics & salop  -  John, died infant, s/ Joan   --   CCR 1390:181+356, bucks+rutl-leics-salop;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Tooke = Tauk = Tawke; hants, esx;
-: Tho Tauk, d.1405, esq, held West Tytherley & Eastdean, hants  -  Rob, b.1404;
REF: CIPM 19:15;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bensted; esx-herts;
-: John, gm/ Pernell (d.1378), held Benington, herts & land, esx [heir: Edw];
REF: 
-: CIPM 15:58; 
RE:
-: 3 bars gemel = 1333, Edm, s/ John Bensted of Ermington, devon  -- XBM:7366, a.o.;
-: 2 bars gemel = 1310, John, 1310, XBM:7367;
-: 3 bars gemel acc. martlet in chf dx  = 1342, John, in glos, XBM:7368;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pierpoint = Perpont = peryan = Pirion = Pyrton = Perint; esx


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cope; esx;
RE: 
-: John, d.1415, esq,  held Deanshanger, nhants -  John, b.c1397  --  CIPM 20:180;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Danvers = Damvers = Anvers; berks;
-: Richard d'Anvers fitz Walther fitz Robert de Cypenham, grant of land in Dorney;
-: Thomas Danvers fl.1312; 
-: Edm, d.1381, held Winterburn & Lekehampsted, berks  -  Wm, b.c1367;
-: William Danvers fl.1427;  
REF: 
-: CIPM 15:41;
RE:
-: chevron betw 3 mullets = Denis, rutl 6c;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Holbech; at Holbech, lincs  + warws a.o.;
REF:
-: DBA 3:262;
RE:
-: Lawr Holbeach, ospm.c1320, gm/ Laura, held Thorngumbald (97e3), yorks  --   VCH Yorks ER 5:116;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pickenham = Pickingham = Pyknam
RE:
-: India on monument to Maximilian I in Innsbruck -- Göbl HL 92;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wroughton; esx (MY);
RE:
-:  Wm Wrofton, d.1408, gm/ Margaret, held Didmarton, glos & Alvington, devon & Bawdrip, som & Beaversbrook & Medbourne & Woodhill-by-Wooton Basset, wilts  -   John, b.1401  --  CIPM 19:616-621, with Tho Beaupyne & Marg, som;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wroth, msx; of Nether Petherton Park; of Enfield, msx;
-: John, d.1396  -  John, c1368-1407, gm/ Margaret Wellington (/h), held Enfield, msx & Puck Shipton &c, wilts & Brookley, hants  -  John, c.1389-1411.osp, held Brookley &c & Huntshaw & Umberleigh & Riddlecombe & Uplowman & Gittisham & Stoke Rivers & Beaford & Langley, devon & Frampton Cotterel & Weston Birt & Sandhurst & Ablington, glos & Wick & Hockham & Widcombe & Brompton Ralph & Elworthy, som  +  Elis, d.1413, gm/ Wm Palton, held Middle Wallop &c, hants;
-: Wm, d.1408, esq, held North Newton, som  -  Wm, b.c1390;
REF:  CIPM 17:921-923 +937(Marg W) + 19:203+ 517+946-951 + 20:115-120(Elis)+143-145(Wm);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Keen = Keney = Kene;
RE: Dickins = Dickering, staffs; Godard; Grendale;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Aston = Astum = Astum;
RE: Aston, ches;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Walsh; lincs;
RE:
-: fess / bend / barry & bend = Waleys, leics &c;
-: Walsh, glos  -- Saul KE;
-: Stephen Waleys, fl.c1380, ospm, held Burgwaleys, yorks -- see Rob Swillington, grantee;
-: Rob Waleys, of Ipswich, MP 1373-88;
-:  Wm Waleys of Glynde, MP 1390 ssx;
-: Ingram Walsh, gm/ Hawise, held Stokke, dorset  -  John  -  Roger Walsh, d.1375, gm/ Joan  -  Marg  +  John, ospm.1375, minor, held Stokke Gylard & East Chickerell & Langton-in-Purbeck, dorset  -   Joan, b.c1375  -- CIPM 14:222 (Roger) + 14:291 (John) + 15:64 + 16:1046;
-:  Tho, b.c1358  +  John Walsh, d.<1382  -  Ric, 1379-1382, held Sheldesley Walsh, worcs  --  CIPM 15:867+883:
-: John Walsh, ospm.<1362, gm/ Rose (d.1362), held in Som & i WestChickerell, Dorset  -  Alice + Maud + Edith  -- CIPM 11:449;
-: Wallace, sco, Craigie -- McAndrew SH 101;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Flegg = Fleggne = Fleggh = Flight; in London;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cleerow, kent;
RE:
-: Ric Clederow, 1417, XBM:8622 = { bend ch. 3 mullets acc. martlet in chf};


FaCmnt:
see Hawte = bend ch. 3 lions passt;
RE: Hatch/Hache;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Froggenhall = Froghale = Frognall; kent
-:  John, d.1375  -  John Frogenhale, 1371-1400, of Buckland & Ludenham, kent  -  Wm, b.1392;
REF: CIPM 16:115 + 18:86 + 19:918;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Diggs = Dygge; kent
-:  John, d.1375, clerk, held Wickham-by-Ledenne &c, kent  +  Roger, d.1375  -  John, b.c1358;
REF: CIPM 15:218-219;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Browne = Broune = Brown;
-: Anthony Browne KG, d.1548;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rickhill = Rykhull = Rekell = Rokelys; kent-berks;
ARMS: also with owls;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Dennis; kent;
RE:
-: Gilb Dennys, d.1422, kt, c1377 gm1/ Marg  Corbet, lancastrian, MP glos 1390, from Ogmore, glam, held j.u. Siston, glos  -  Roskell 2:771;
-: John Deneys of Orleigh, d.1405, held Horton, devon  -  John, b.1395  -- CIPM 19:367;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Brockhill = Bockhill = Brokhull; kent;
-: Tho, JP kent  1385, Sh.Knt  --  CPR 1385:80 a.o.;
RE:
-: Roger Brokhill  -  Roger  -- CIPM 11:553;


FaCmnt:
FA;: Gedding; kent + suf;
-: Rob, ospm, fl.1500, held Lackford, suf;
REF: Visit.Suf 1561:65( Lucas);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Davenport; ches;
- or - mislabelled Becheton = {Az 3 spades Ar};


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lamborn = Lambrun = Lamburn; corn;
-: William Lamborn, c1335-c1410, of Lambourne & Trerice, Corn, MP 1377-1399  -   son;
REF:
-: Roskell C 3:544-545; CPR 1389:136+267 + 1399:211;  CCR 1390:179; DBA 2:98;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Troutbeck of Dunham, ches;
-: Wm, chamberlain of Chester 1417, chancellor of Dy.Lancs 1423-39  -  John Troutbeck, gm/ Marg Huls, in ches, MP Herts 1442  -  Wm. d.1459  -  Wm;
REF: Driver C 14+121


FaCmnt:
FAM: Langton, yorks;
-: Nic  -  John Langton, mayor of York 1364, acq Mowthorpe, yorks (from Mallory through Salvin)  -  John   -  John, fl.1405  -  John, ospm  - Agnes, d.1515, gm/ John Danby;
REF:  VCH Yorks NR 2:204;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Thirwhit = tyrwyt = Tyrwhit; Thirwhit of Kettleby, Leics;
-: Wm, fl.1428, held 1 carucate in Wold Newton, yorks ER;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lye ? = Lyston ?
RE: Lenthall; Glastonbury;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Worsley = Worseley = Workesley; of Worsley, lancs;
-: c.1650, Worsley of Hovingham, yorks (102b2);


FaCmnt:
-: Acre = St.Jean d'Acre, town in Palestine; the arms are a variant of the cross of Jerusalem, i.e. the arms of the Outremer kingdom;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Epinal = Espinal = avoué de Epinal-Deneuvre;
RE: Herbéviller, lor;


FaCmnt:
TIT: Susa = Suze = Segusio = Val de Suse; sav-pie;
-: territory in Savoie (Piemonte, W of Turin), arms in great arms of 1680;
REF:
-: Bara BA 221; 
RE:
-: duchy of Chablais, territory S of Lac Leman on franco-swiss border, a part of Savoie;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bray; fra;
RE:
-: chief ch. lion / chevron, Bray,  nor;


FaCmnt:
The town of Gent in Flanders, one of the major cloth producers and merchant centres. 
REF:
-: SIE:221n21 (Or-Sa, label Az);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Haesbrouck = Hazebrouck; fla:
RE: Oostwinkel;


FaCmnt:
-: marquisate de .Malines & town; bra;
ARMS: Berthout; avoué de Malines;


FaCmnt:
Bois-le-Duc = s'Hertogenbosch (town)
-:  ville de Bois-le-Duc 1355 = 3 arbres (XRA 1:276);


FaCmnt:
Maastricht (town), in Brabant, presently in dutch Limburg;


FaCmnt:
FAM: ?Warnes = WArnant = Waernans;
REF:
-: no info -- Padberg, pers.com. 2010;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Trélon; hai;
-: bastard line of Châtillon and Arkel;
REF:
-: Courcelles HG; Pattou MC


FaCmnt:
FAM: Chatelbigard; mai;
RE:
-: vairy Or-Gu =  Chamaillart-Anthenaise, mai-bre;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Sainte-Croix; bur;
-: Jean de Sainte Croix (Bourguignon). Ses armoiries dans l'Armorial des Pays Bas et de Champagne (KBR Ms IV 1249, QFP:12r)


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bourcq; bar;  cri Prigny;
-: Baudouin, fl.1096 + Garnier, fl.1096, in 1st Crusade;
REF: 
-: Hist.Im.Med., 2008, T13:51;


FaCmnt:
items without legends nor blason in Popoff PRT;


FaCmnt:
RE: 
-: cross = Jean de Wasquehal, 1249, art, nr Ab.Marquette  -- XDF:1784;
-: Croix de Heuchin S.Wasquehal;
-: Wasquehal S.Lassus &c, fl.1580-1605 (XRA 4:207), in Franc de Bruges, composite arms, inescutcheon = cross; Q2 = semy of crosslets;
-: bend & chief Er = Wasquehal (Chatelain de Douai), 1268, XDF:5529;


FaCmnt:
Languedoc as the marche d'armes of Toulouse;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Longuefort; bou;
-: gonfalonier de Boulogne;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hallinghen; bou-fla;
-: Hallinghen, dep Pas-de-Calais, ar Boulogne, can Samer;
REF: 
-: Eeckhout CNK 39; Anselme 5:827; Feuchère 31;
RE: 
-: Valinghen = Verlinghem;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Gaymare = Gaymart; fla,
Gaymart = Ghaymaere, fief of Bailleul nr Zuythout;
REF:
-: Eeckhout F 1:167;


FaCmnt:
-: Eine, pair de Flandre, 
see Petegem for Eine, and Landas (pily-barry) 
-: 1231 Arnold (I) de Landas inherited S.Eine & pair de Flandres (Petegem), re XDF:1178-1188;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Meerkerke = Meetkerke = Meedtkerke; fla;
-: Meerkerke nr Brugge;
RE: 
-: Rosendaelande, fla (LYN); 
-: Ogierlande; fla;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lissewege; fla;
RE: Vacquerie; Slijpe;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pittem = Putten = Pitthem; fla
-: Pittem =  26h
REF:
-: Eeckhout FM 2:334-335;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Couderborch; fla;
RE;
-: Meer - Coudenberg problem in Bruxelles 1439 / TBX and LYN 78 / Utrecht 1441 tournaments, chevon or towers;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bovinglo = vannolee = bouvelooe = boudeloo; fief of Petegem;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hembise; S.Beaulieu; S.Overbrakel; cri Silly; 
-: probably cadet (illegitimate ?) or vassal of Trazegnies-Silly; known 1328;
REF: 
-: Eeckhout CNK 156; London G 132;
RE: Trazegnies; Steenhuizen;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Mouden = meur = muer; a cadet of Maldegem ?;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schelde, probaly same family as Grimarez and Canart;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hoye = Oye, fla;
-: pair de Flandre  -- GNF
REF:
-: Eeckhout FM 2:225-226;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Damme (Gent-Vilain), fla
REF:
-: Eeckhout F 1:108;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Adeghem; bra;
REF:
-: Eeckhout TBX 201 (#151/22-06);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cothem = Cotthem;
ARMS: Gu-Ar / Az-Ar;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Holzet = Holset; lim;
-: drossard de Rolduc al. Hertogenrade;
-: mentined at Basweiler 1371;
REF:
-: Padberg, pers.com 2010; XRA 2:101;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Trautmannsdorf; aut-tir;
-: Burg Trautmannsdorf, 5 km S.o.Feldbach  (BH. Feldbach, Steiermark) = 195-6;  
-: noted 13C, Gf, Reichsfürst 1805;
-: branches in Tirol, auf Trautmannsdorf and auf Kirchberg (Steiermark);
REF: 
-: HHStÖs 2:99+160; Sieb 3/3.1.3:t89 + 4/1.3A:t359  +17/6.8.3:t37 + 26.2:t183 + 27:491-503+t115 + 28/4.1:t20 tir; Sieb E 850;
-: Zolda GW 305 #62 (argumentation, 1511);
RE: 
-: Klech, steir, ARL:233n6;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Marconnay; poi;
-: S.Mayré; S.Marconnay  (dep Vienne, 102C1) & Lucon;
ARMS:
-: several variations of brisures = XEP:468 (1338, Guil, 2 pales & chief ch. 3 martlets);  XEP:469 (1369, Estelé, esq, 3 pales & chief ch. bird dx);

REF: 
-: Boos LBR 205; Rolland 4:142;  XEP:467-471;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pontillas; hes-nam;
- in the Mehaigne bassin betw Hannut and Andenne, 25 km NW of Namur;
REF:
-: Deleuze EM (not placed); Hemricourt M (Hemptinne); XRA 3:150 +4:# 657;
RE: Heusden / Hosden;;


FaCmnt:
FAM: ?Kalle / Kalkheim; mar;
RE:
-: Or fess Gu betw 3 annulets Gu = Kalkheim, mar;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Schöneck = Schonycher; pal-nas;
-: auf Hunsrück; extinct 1528;
-: Burg Schöneck bei Windhausen (99-4), on the Rhineside edge of the Hunsrück;
REF:
-: Möller S 3:286; Sieb 20/6.7:t61; Gruber MR 123; HHStD 5:339;
RE:
-: escutcheon = Schöneck, in Eifel, pal;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Saville = Sayvill = Soyvile; of Shelley & Golcar, Yorks W.Riding;
BRANCH:
-: Savile of Rufford, notts  -- Visit.Notts. 1662:23;
LINE:
-: John Savile,    -  John, d.1353, gm/ Marg Wood  -   John, c1325-c1399, retained by John of Gaunt c1383, MP 1376-90 yorks, gm/ Elis Elland -  Isabel, gm/ ui Darcy  + Henry, gm/ Elis Thornton   +  John, d.1405,  K'kt 1403  -  Tho ;
REF: Armitage JG 442; POPC 1:159; CPR 1389:343 + 1399:213; CCR 1391:525;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cokesey; warws + worcs + derbs;
MANORS:
-: Eyton-super-Doune = Eaton-Dovedale, derbs + Weston Turville, bucks + Lea, lincs; 
-: Hunningham, warws (Isabel) + Cooksey & Goldicote &c, worcs;
LINE:
-:  Hugh, d.c1353, gm/ Denise  -  Walt, 1343-1405.06.13, kt, 1353 gm/ Isabel St.Pierre (d.1403), held Goldicote &c & j.u. Hunningham  -  Walt, b.1383 [?Hugh], gm/ Maud  +   Joyce, d.1473, gm1/ ui Greville, gm2/ ui Beauchamp [son: John Grevill d.1480]  +  Hugh, osp.1445, kt, gm/ Alice (d.1460);
-: Walter Cokesey, d.4.08.1407, of Eaton Dovedale, derbs  -  Hugh, b.c.1404;
NOTE:
-: problem of s&h/ Walt d.1405  as Walt in CIPM and Hugh in VCH W  -- possible confusion of two branches in VCH W, but sir Hugh held in Hunningham in 1431 (VCH W);
REF: 
-: VCH Warws 6:118; CPR 1399:210; CIPM 18:1124-1126 (W&I) + 19:175-180 (W+H); 
RE:
-: John Greville, 1439-1480, s/ Joyce Cokesey  -  Tho, al. Cokesey, osp.>1485, kt;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Russell; worcs;
-: Oliver Russel, fl.1378, gm/ Maud  -  Rob, d.1404, of Dudley, worcs, lawyer, modest means, MP 1395 (MP warw 1377 ?), sh/worcs 1399;
REF: 
-: Roskell C 4:248-260; G-W CR 250; CPR 1389:137; Sarum-sls box12n21 (Rob, 1378) = bend ch. 3 mullets;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Valkenvoort = Valkenvoorde; bra
-: Valkenvoorde nr Heusden, dutch Brabrant;
-: Udeele vV, fl.c1340-1377, c1356 gm/ Jean (II) Pylyser (fl.1300-1364);
REF.
-. Vansteenkiste, pers. com 2010;
not Rolland, not XRA; 
RE: 
-. Jean, dit Pyliser (iron arrow), bâtard de Brabant fl.1330; 
-: Wittem, bastard of Brabant;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Warisoulx = Watersoen = wauson; hai;
-: Warisoulx nr Namur;
: Jean Warisoulx, fl.1389;
REF:
-: Vansteenkiste, pers.com 2010;  XRA 4:201;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Weichser von Traubling; bav;
-: ext. 1413, seat in Weichser, Ger. Stadtamhof, held also Niederpöring and Ramspaur;
ARMS:
-: Gu fess embattled Ar -- alternative -- Sieb BavA1;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:60+t62;


FaCmnt:
RE:
-: Deschalers = de Scalariis, cambs &c -- CIPM 11:580;
-: not DBA;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Praele = Prale = Praile = Prayles = Prelles = Presles;
REF:
-: Vansteenkiste, pers..com. 2010;
-: XRA 3.159;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Autrive = Outrijve = ?ancerme = Altera Ripa, bra;
-: Outrijve / Autrive nr Avelgem;
REF:
-: Vansteenkiste, pers.com. 2010;  XRA 4:362; XDF:4993 (Roicovaert dA);
-: Wyntre, ?same family;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hochstaden = Buschoven / Hostaden  / Hochsteden; cle;
-: Heinrich von Nersen brought a process against his brother-in-law, Johan vH, before the Concilium of Basel in 1437;
REF: 
-: Fahne KJ 1:158 = Ar-Vt/Az-Gu};
#- Sieb NaA 6; Pr 173;
RE: 
-: Ranst; 
-: Oem dictus Kemenade (XRA 3:57; uncol), re Calsteren; 
-: Hocstoten = Oem (XRA 2:97); 
-: Rijck (XRA);
-: eagle = Are-Hochstaden, nas -- Sieb 20/6.7:t7;
-: fess fretty = Hochstaden -- XRA 2:95;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Broekhuisen = Bruchausen = broeche; 
-: S.Waerdenburg & Ammerzoden;
REF: XRA 3:476 (Stecke);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Sax gt Masax = Sax von Bellentz  = Sax-Misox; sou
BRANCH:  
-: Misox (Misolcina), branch of Sax, nr St.Gallen;
-: Palazzo di Roverede;
LINE:
-: Heinrich (I) Hr.Misox d.1237 - Albert (II) d.<1248  -  Heinrich (II) 'Minnesanger' d.1274  +  Ulrich (I)  + Albert d.1280  -- Johan Peter d.1540
ARMS:
-: bellows or tasseled purses;
-: Sax qtg Belmont (purses), in TG;
REF:
-: ESNF 12:131A (Belmont) + 133-136 (Sax, della Torre)
RE:
-: not Crollalanza DH;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Laton; dur + ?som;
-: Wm Laton, fl.1294;
-: Gilb, fl.1559;
REF:
-: DBA 3:135+139;
RE: Marshall, hants;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wingfield; rutl;
see Wingfield, rutl-suf;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lancaster; norf;
LINE:
-: Wm Lancaster of Bressingham, norf, gm/ Marg Boyland  -  John, d.1424, gm/ Joan, MP suf or norf 7 times 1407-1422, in close service of Tho Mowbray E.Notts, chambl and later chancellor of Berwick 1389-91, captain of Marck (pic) 1391-99, constable of Framlingham 1404 (Roskell C 3:548-551)  -  son;
REF: 
-: Roskell C 3:548-551; Walker LA 206; CCR 1385-89:380; DBA 2:383*+421;
RE: 
-: Bray  = Chamberlain, nhants = Ar chevron Sa betw 3 talons Sa;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Massy;
-: John Massy of Tatton & Podington, Great Council 1401 for Cheshire, stood bail;
RE:
-: Rob, gm/ Marg Sudley (d.1379, /h; gm1/ Wm Butler, son: Tho b.c1355; held Chipping Derset & Gryve, warws)  --  CIPM 15:275;
REF: 
-: POPC 1:164; CCR 1390:287+308;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Disney; origin Isigny-sur-mer, dep Calvados; 
-: estates, Wm, c1300 = Norton Disney & Stapleford & Wellingore in Lincs;
-: Swinderby & Norton Disney, Lincs;
ARMS:
-: 3 lions passt
-: Ar fess Gu ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis Or  -- Burke GA with James Cathrow-Disney, Somerset herald, attributes both arms to the same family and manors.
LINE:
-: William Disney, fl.1296-1316, MP lincs 1298, held Norton Disney &c;
REF:
-: Burke  GA 287-288 (fess &c); Papworth 160; Brault RAE 2:144;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Burton; yorks;
ARMS:
-: in 1537 styled of Kynsley, yorks --  Burke GA 151; Papworth 184 (Burton of Kynsley, yorks, 1537);
-: Sa 3 owls Ar = Burton of Kensley, yorks  --  Burke GA 151;
-: Or bend  wavy Sa [crest: arm with staff]  -- Burton in yorks  -  Burke GA 151;
RE: 
-: Wallop;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lilling = byllynge;
-: Abington (£ 20, from Rob Basingburn) & Gt.Billing & Cosgrove, nhants; norf ?; Nic (d.1417) acq Gildesburgh, nhants from Bernh Brocas;
-: Nicholas Liling, o.s.p.m.8.02.1417, gm/ Mary, cmsn in Nhants + worcs, MP, GtCouncil 1401  -  Eliz, gm/ ui Bernard  - John Bernard, b.c1383;
REF:  
-: Roskell C 3:386 (councillor of Warwick)+603-605; POPC 1:158; CPR 1399:212; CCR 1389-92:168+ 179+512; CIPM 20:798-802;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Swallow; ?esx;
-: Wm Swalowe, kt, gm/ Margery, gift to Rob Swillington, yorks -- CCR 1391:399 + CIPM 17:128;
RE:
-: Wm Sallow, MP derbs 1380  --  CCR 1377-81:497;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kiddall = Kydeley = Kedall = Kydale; lincs;
-: Tho, d.1381, held land in Barton, lincs  -  Tho, b.c1360;
REF: CIPM 15:50;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rilston = Rolleston = Killeston = Rylleston;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pole = ?Pooley (in devon); ssx;
NOTE:
-: John de la Pole of Hertington, d.<1364  -  John, d.1397, kt, gm/ Isabel, MP derbs 1377+1394, JP derbs 1384+1388, with John of Gaunt  -  John de la Pole, b.c1385, Hertington/Hartington in derbs + Alstonfield in staffs, MP 1416-1426  --  Roskell C 4:99-102, CPR 1388:385 -- proposed for S:345 by clem;
RE:
-: Poley;
-: Az lion Ar, flory Ar  = Pole of Pole, ches = Pole of Shute House, devon, Burke PB 2:2264  =  John Pole of Pole -  John, VAdm of the West  -  Arthur, gm/ Elis (d&h/ John Pole of Devon)  - John, gm/ Joanna Code  -  John, gm1/ Joanna Count, gm2/ Edith Titherleigh  -  Wm, 1540 gm1/ Margaret Waller  --   Burke GA 811+813+814 (devon+esx);
-: John de la Pole, ches, kt, retainer of Ric.II, b.c1353;
-: John de la Pole of Newborough, staffs, d.c1390, lawyer, chief steward of Dy.Lancs in North, gm/ Cecily Wakebridge, JP derbs 1388  -  Peter,  d.c1444, of Radbourne, derbs & Newborough, MP 1401, gm/ Elis (d&h/ John Laughton & Eleanor (si&h/ John Chandos, KG, d.1370, of Radbourne), effigy with SS-chain in Radbourne Ch  -   Ralph  --  John of Gaunt, CCR 1390:151, kinsmen of the de la Pole of Hartington, CPR 1388:385
-: Thomas de la Pole, gm/ Elis (d.1411,  gm1/ Tho Chelrey, held Putteridge Bury & Hockwell, herts & Upton Moels & Childrey & Buscot, berks)   -  Joan, d/Elis, gm/ Tho Calston  +  Elis, d/ Elis, gm/ John  Kingston  +  Sibyl  --  CIPM 19:968-971;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Dauntsey; wilts;
-: John d.1391, gm/ Joan, MP, held Dauntsey & Merden, wilts  -  John, c.1357-2.02.1405, gm/ Elis  Beverley (d.1395/>1411, of Herts)  -  Walter, b.1390;
REF:
-:  Roskell C 2:758; POPC 1:161; CPR 1391:437; CCR 1392:561; CIPM 17:26 + 18:1056-1059 + 19:996+1007;
RE: 
-: Danvers qtg Dauntsey = E.Danby 1626; Hungerford qtg Danvers-Dauntsey;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bricket = Brycket; lancs ?
RE: Becket; Bricket, ches-lancs = chevron betw 3 talbot's heads /garbs;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Frisley = Frytheby;
-: Edm Fritheby, kt  --  CCR 1377-81:218;
RE:
-: Tho Frisby of Frisby, leics -- CCR 1377-81:128;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Spaigne = Payne = Spaygne = Sprang; lincs, ?norf;
-: Wm Spaigne, MP Lincs 1380  --  CCR 1377-81:496;
-: Wm Spaigne, s/ Tho, had land in city of York 1389  --  CCR 1385-89:680;
-: Wm Spaigne, of Boston, had suit in Lincs 1356  -- CIPM 15:402 (Simon Mason) + 16:708;
RE:
-: fess engr betw 3 martlets &c =  Payne of Hengrave, suf
-: Payne, berks, confirmed by Cooke 'clarenceux' 1586, Burke GA 782 = Sa fess Or betw 3 lion's faces or;
-: Payne, Dunham, norf, Burke GA 782 = Vt-Or-Or;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Copildyke = Copuldike = Copledyke; lincs
lincs + kent;
-: Alex C  -  Roger fl.1340; 
-: John, d.1369, of Harrington, lincs, gm/ Maud  -  John, 1356-1408, gm1/ Alice, gm2/ Margery Constable of Flamborough (d/ John), MP 1397 lincs, K'kt 1403  -   John, fl.1431  +   Wm, fl.1419, /ys&h, gm/ Eleanor Hawley (Q1+4; PLN:232)  +  Ric, /ys;
REF: Visit.Suf 1561:143-144;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Marward = Maurewarde = Merwald = Musard = Musward;  leics, irl, devon;
REF:
-: DBA 3:415;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Traves = Travers;
-: Wm Travers, merchant taylor of London, c1500;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Simeon; ox;
-: Rob, d.c1387, kt, MP 1377, held Lewknor &c, oxon  -  Rob, grant/regrant 1387 ;
REF:
-: CCR 1385-89:443; 
RE:
-: Az fess engr Or betw 3 demi-lions Or = Simonds of Bramfield, cambs  -- Corder SA 301;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Walcot; salop + oxon + lincs;
-: Walcot nr Lydbury, salop;
ARMS:
-: cross patonce ch. 5 fleurs-de-lis = ancient, by 1415 qtd {Ar chevron Er betw 3 chessrooks Er};
-: Ar chevron Gu betw 3 chessrooks Gu = in lincs -- Burke GA 1063;
LINE:
-: John, fl.1372-1385 -  John, fl.1415 [change of arms];
-: John Walcote, d.1407, mayor of London 1402, MP 1388+91 for London,  draper, Sh.London  --  Roskell C 4:733-734; CPR 1390:184+288; Burke GA 1063 (Ar fess Sa ch. 3 chessrooks Or; cross patonce ch. 5 fleurs-de-lis; =; =};
REF: 
-: CPR 1388:500; Burke GA 1063; DBA 3:216;
RE:
-: Wm, osp.1389, held Adington, sur  -- CIPM 16:782;
-: Wm Walcote,  fl.1316, held Owthorne in Holderness of Meaux  -  John, ospm.1349 -- VCH Yorks Er 5:89;
-: Wm  Wilcot, d.1411, MP oxon 8x 1385-1410, of North Legh, oxon  +  John Wilcot, d.1422, kt, mg/ Alice Chelmscote, MP 12x Oxon & Kent, 1405 gt council, oxon, held Gt Tew, oxon  =  imprisoned in Tower CCR 1390:115; Roskell C 4:861-863;
-: eagle = Wilcot / Wilcox -- Burke GA 1110;
-: DBA 3:187-188+136+216+272;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Northborough = Northumbrowe = Norchamberone;
ARMS:
-: field Az or Gu;
Northborough & Etton, nhants;
-: Hugh, d.<1390, JP nhants, feeble by 1373  - Hugh jr, fl.1397-1404
-: Roger Northborough, Bf.Coventry-Lichfield, treasurer;  Michael, Bf.London, sec to Edw III;
REF: Roskell C 3:849-850; 
RE: 
Norbury = Northumbrowe
-: Northburgh, lincs+nhants, CCR 1390:175;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Griffin; ches;
-: created Lord Braybrooke 1688, ext. 1742;
REF: Burke GA 429; Burke PB 1:358 (Neville (Aldworth), B.Griffin of Braybrooke 1788);
- .DBA 4:235;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Reynham = Rainham; of South Lynn, norf
-: Edm, fl.1399, kt, held of Bardolph 1 KF in Wygenhale & Ilsington, norf,
REF:
-: CIPM 16:816 (Bardolf);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Acland of Columb St.John & Killerton &c, devon + som; Bt 1644 + 1818; reportedly descended from Baldwin Acalen or Eccelin of Acalen in Land Key in Devon, temp Henry III (c.1260);
REF: 
-: Burke PB 1:22-28; Papworth 703;
RE:
-: John Acclom, fl.1385, of Scarborough, on cmsn of array 1386  --  CPR 1385:155+1386:263;
-: Gu maunch Ar acc. orle of cinquefoils Or  = Aclome of Moreby, yorks  -- Burke GA 3;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Malins = Malynes = Malignee = Mahewe;
-: Reg Malyns, d.1385, gm/ Florence, JP oxon 1373, MP 1377, held Henton & Bretwell (nr Henle), oxon & Theydon-de-Monte & Yatendon, esx & Purle, berks  -  Edmund, c1365(!)-1385, gm/Isabel, held Stawell, som & Purle, berks  & Britwell & Henton, oxon   -  Reg, b.c1372-1430;
REF: CIPM 16:136-139+266-271;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Stukeley = Styuecle = Stucle; hunts;
-: Nicholas (d.c1377), MP Hunts  -  John, of Wooley, ys, MP for Hunts. 1395  +  Nic, osp.1385, kt, cmnsr, sh.Cambs&Hunts, MP Hunts 1385, held of Gt.Stukeley, Hunts and Madingley, Cambs.  + ui -  Nic, MP Hunts 1411;
REF:
-: Roskell C 4:524-531; CPR 1370-74:99 a.o. + 1389:139; CCR 1385-89:119; Papworth 794; Burke GA 983;
NOTE: 
-: little information of the various Stukeleys in Bucks (Stewkley);
RE:
-: Phelips;
-: Ric Stucle, d.>1414, gm/ Elis (d.1414, gm1/ John Bonneville, son: Wm), held Magna Glen, leics & Merston, ssx & Chewton Mendip (j.u.), som & Mapperton, dorset & Selling, kent  -  Roger, b.c1398  --  CIPM 20:170-175;
-: chevron &c = Stucley -- DBA 2:351+437;
-: Stircheley;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Maubeuge; hai-cha;bneneur héréditaire de Hainaut;
RE: Beauffremont;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bethune; bra;
bra ?; not XRA; not Rolland


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rodenbach; ?pal/fla;
-: échevins in Aachen / Aix la Chapelle 1338 + 1362;
REF:
-: XRA 3:248 (+label);
RE: 
-:  Rodemach, lor = barry Or-Az
-:  Rottenburg, baron, aut = Ar-Gu; 
-:  Mörs-Rodenbach, wes;


FaCmnt:
Abbey of St.Mary's Sherborne, dorset;
-: Abbot Robert, d.1415  -- CIPM 20:248-249;


FaCmnt:
ARMS:
-: {Az Our Lady and babe} in Bedford BE 110;
RE: 
-: Robert Hallum/Hallam, Bp 1408-17, XBM:2206 = 2 shields, 1410 = Salisbury = (1) sword & key in saltire + (2) Hallam =  {Sa cross engrailed Er acc. crescent Er in chf dx},;
-: Mary & child used on seals 1229, not as a coat of arms;
-: Ric Mitford, Bp.1395-1407, XBM:2205 = 2 shields (1) France qtg England, (2) Mitford = {barry indented of 4};


FaCmnt:
FAM: Francon de Pape = Vranck = Pape; bra;
REF:
-: Popoff GEL 478 (Lignage de Bruxelles 478-479) = Adam AB 513;


FaCmnt:
\GOR = die greve van penborch in hesse.. -- confounded arms for the Valence E.Pembroke;


FaCmnt:
\GOR = s lambrecht stamelaere;
RE:
-: St.Lambrecht of Maastricht, Bp, 7C, killed in Liège  -- Jöckle ES 263;


FaCmnt:
RE: 
-: Lorraine / Lotharingia (fess);
-: France (toads);


FaCmnt:
Jean Lefevre St.Rémy, Toison d'or roi-d'armes, 1396-1468, gm/ Marguerite de Pierrecourt Dm.St.Rémy;
REF: F Koller, Au service de Toison d'or, 1971, p.137;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Goegnies, hai = Gonogijs, bra;
REF:  Devillers CH 3:474, sigil);
RE: Sausset;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Vasquez de Saavedra; cas;
-: Pedro Vasquez de Saavedra, co-organizer of Pas de la Dame inconnue in Bruxelles 1463-64  -- Hiltmann EN 260;
REF:
-: Saavedra, cas = Ro 5:218n14* (Or 6 bars compony Or-Gu & border Gu ch. 8 flanchis Ar);


FaCmnt:
BASTARDS:
-: Pyliser  = Jean, dit Pyliser,  is/ Johan (I) D.Brabant d.1294 -- ; 
-: Meeuwe-Wavre + Longchamp-Blehen = Johan Meeuwe  S.Dongelsberghe & Wavre, d.1342, is/ Johan (I) D.Brabant (d.1294), gm/ Margareta van Pamele, /h  -  Jean de Meeuwe S.Wavre fl.1354-91, 3s, gm/ Katharina Swaef - Margaretha + Katharina;
-: Wittem 1 = Johan (I) Corsselaer S.Withem, is/ Johan (II) D.Brabant d.1312 -- ;
-: + bend ch. 3 wheels = Blaesveld = Johan van Wijsvliet S.Blaesveld & Kuyc,  d.c1363, is/ Johan (II) D.Brabant d.1312 -- XRA 4:277;
-: Glymes = Johan Cordekin S.Glymes, is/ Johan (II) D.Brabant d.1312  -  Jan d.1379;
-: Brant-Ayseau  + Grobendonck + Bauwele = Johan Brant S.Ayseau, is/ Johan (III) D.Brabant d.1355;
-: Veen = Johan gt van Veen,  is/ Johan (III) D.Brabant d.1355;
-: Armold gt van der Hulpen + Nikolaus de Sweerthere,  is/ Johan (III) D.Brabant d.1355;
-: Scholaster** (batard);
REF: ESNF 3:241-257; Butkens TB;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Tannay = ?Tonnay; poi;
RE:
-: Az 3 bars Ar = Tany, esx, from Thenney (nor);
-: chevronny Or-Gu = Tannay, bur, dep Nièvre, c-l-c;
-: dep Charente-Maritime, can Tonnay, poi = 101E4, château Rochechouart-Mortemart;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Carlisle of Cummersdale = kardoyl = cardell = carlel;
-: lost english lands 1317, possibly Umfraville vassal;
REF: Brault RAE 2:92; McAndrew SH 105;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bickerton of Luffness; sco;
REF: Burke GA 81;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Glen = Glin; sco;
REF: McAndrew SH 164;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Anguilara; etp;
-: fortress in Trastevere in Rome; famiglia senatoriale;
REF: Crollalanza 1:47; Leonard AN 286;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Caetani = Gaetani; etp-nap;
-: conte di Fondi;
REF: 
-: Gen.Hb.FüH 5, 1959;  Crollalanza 1:193; Reinhardt FI 116; Leonard AN 449;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rovero San Severino = Roero = Rotari d.Asti; flo-pie-sav;
REF:
-: Foras AS 5:221; Crollalanza 2:433-434;


FaCmnt:
RE: Comitibus di Trontano in Novarese, cadet of Conti di Castello in Alba (Collalanza 1:312, no arms given); --


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Savelli; etp;
BRANCH:
-: S.Albano;
-: S.Ariccia, 
LINE:
-: popes Americo al. Honorio III, r.1216-1227;  Giacomo al. Honorius IV, r.1285-87;
-: Luca di Savelli, maresciallo di S.Chiesa & guardiano perpetuo del conclave (from 13C until conferred upon Chigi by Clemens IX, r.1667-69);
REF: 
-: Crollalanza DH 2:496; Sieb 4/1.3A:t313;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Annibaldeschi;
-: senatores in Rome and Velletri; S.Castello Zancato & San Pietro in Formis;
REF: Crollalanza 1:48; Popoff GRU 140;
RE: 
-: Scorpione, mil;
-: Orsini - for Annibaldeschi (not Thebaldeschi);
-: Annibaldi, etp  -- Leonard AN 70;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Gerardi;  from Firenze - Piemonte - Messina; C.Melle; Gerace (boos); 
REF:
-:  Crollalanza DH 1:466 = Gu 3 bends Or;
RE: 
-: Gerace C.Gerace & Ventimiglia & Pollina & San Marco Castelverde (boos);
-: Crollalanza 1:7, Gerace, sic = Az bend checky Ar-Gu;


FaCmnt:
= 53 worthy = preux;
-: Godefroid de Bouillon, d.1100, one of the leaders of the First Crusade and in 1099 first Guardian of the Holy Grave (avoué de Sainte-Sépulcre), de facto king of Jerusalem. 
-: The arms of France modern is one variant only found in the Miltenberg group of armorials, other representations favouring the cross of Jerusalem alone or impaling or quartering Bouillon.
REF:
-: Clemmensen NW;
RE: 
-: Jerusalem; 
-: Flandern/Brabant (Or-Sa) qtg Limburg;
-: Sieb 1657:1:iii = cross of Jerusalem impaling Sa lion Ar;


FaCmnt:
diocese of Meaux = Melden.; ber;
-: ep.arms unlikely -- XDA:6700 a.o.;
-: crosier qtg chandelier -and- bend acc. etoile in chf sn = Pierre Fresnel, 1391 -- XDA:6708;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rabas = Rabaz, nhants;
-: Stephen, gm/ Alice, held Maydewell &c, nhants  -  Rob, osp, es + Wm, 2s, osp, gm/ Marg  + Hugh [son: Rob, b.c1343, of Artringworth] + Ric, 3s  +  John  -  John   -  Eliz, d.1372, held Maydewell;
REF:
-: CIPM 14:50 (Eliz);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Thornton, yorks;
RE:
-: 3 hammers = Thornton, yorks;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Chevening; kent;
-: Wm, gm/ Alice Hever (/h)  -  John  +  Walt + a.o.
RE:
-: Brocas, coheir  +  Hever + St.John of Wyldebrugge;


FaCmnt:
FAM: FitzWilliam (c1285), corn;
-: John, d.c1306;
REF: Brault RAE 2:176;
RE:
-: FitzWilliam of Neverdon, esx, Wm, s/ Rob, associated with Rob Teye  -- CCR 1385-89:444+636;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Grapinel (clem, gjb) = guapinel;
RE: Engaine; Moine;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Champagne = campania; ver;
RE:
-: Ar-Sa-Ar, fretty & chief = Champagne, nor;
-: Or-Sa = Champagne, nhants, leics;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Buzlo = Buclo = ?Rosigen; hoe;
-: Blasius de Buclo al. Balasz Buzló, hungarians from komitate Sáros and Abauj. Arms granted by Sigismund in Perpignan in 1415.
REF:
-. Sieb 33/4.15.2:28+t18* (less arrow);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schlitters (Zillertal); tir;
-: held Achenthal, 183-11, BH.Schwaz, tir, Lehen von Gf.Andechs;
REF:
-: HHStÖs 2:441+478;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Anhang; bav-aut;
-: seat in Innviertel nr Ried (179-11), noted 1160-1461, held also Köppach/Chotpach & Reuth/Roith (179-11), possessions into Jörger;
-: arms used by town Markt Ried;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:t25 + 22/6.1.2:t4 + 27:6+t3+t139 (oakleaves);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Stiebicz, sil;
-: several crests;
REF:
-. Sieb Si1:69, Sieb 17/6.8.1:105+t77 (Ar 2/3 pales Gu, crest pointed hats);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Knobloch = Clobeloch, als;
-: noted 1197 in Mortenau; strassburger patricier, imperial vassals and of several lords, incl. Austra and Baden;
-: of same family as Sick, Spiegel, Blenckel a.o.;
REF:
-: Kindler OB 2:318-323;
RE:
-: Sa fleur-de-lis Or = Knobloch, see Magdt;


FaCmnt:
RE: Mönch von Erlach;
-: fess ch. rose = Erlach, bav -- Sieb 22/6.1.1:t33;


FaCmnt:
FAM: von Kussnach, 
-: swiss nobles noted 1089-1404 as habsburger and staufer officials, possibly from Küsnacht on the Züricher See = 154-12.
REF:
-: Kindler OB 2:410; Merz ZUR 220;
von Kussnach, swiss nobles noted 1089/1234-1404/1382 as habsburger and staufer officials, possibly from Küsnacht  (can Schwyz) on the Züricher See.
 Kindler OB 2:410;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Eschbach; bgu-als;
-: uradel, bgu; Eschbach bei Heitersheim;
ILL:
-: Boulton KC 487 (Kanne-Order, lion's faces);
REF:
-: Sieb 24/2.10:t9 als;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Isenheim;als
-: Huss qtg Isenheim, nr Gebwiller, als;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Zuckmantel; als;
-: possibly from Zuckmantel, sil; in Alsace-Strassbourg as patricier, in 1361 as Burgmann auf Brumath;
REF: 
-: Sieb 24/2.10:25+t30 als;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Vitztum von Waldeck = = Vitzthum von Basel; sui;
-: Burg  Waldeck nr Leimen, destroyed by earthquake 1356; noted 1154-1437;
-: patrician in Basel;
REF:
-: Kindler AE 416-417; Sieb 20/6.13:t22;
RE:
-: Appelfitztum = Vitztum von Apolda;
-: bend ch. 3 roses = Vitztum, nsx, vassals of Gf.Hohenstein, sigil Albrecht 1385 -- Sieb 21/6.6:174;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lichtenberg; tir;
-: 
REF;
-: Hupp ARL 266n1;


FaCmnt:
sigil of Norwich 1351, Wm Bateman (r.1344-55) = Bateman {crescent Er & border engrailed} + Norwich;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bechler = Pechler; bav / ?fla;
-: citizen of Memmingen, enobled c1600 by Max-II;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:66+t66;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Künigl von Ehrenburg; tir;
REF:
-: Sieb 28/4.1:10+t11;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Filastre;
-: Guil Fillastre sr, c1348-1428, cardinal de San Marco;
-: Guillaume Fillastre jr, 1400/07-1473, abbé St.Thierry de Reims1436-37, Bp.Toul & Tournai, ducal councillor, author, chancellor OTdO,  c.1450, exlibris, arms in GOR:22r);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Walch = malch; aut;
REF:
-:  Sieb 26.2:t237 +  27:t124;
-: ARL-W:107v 'pilgreim walich'; MUN/cod.icon.309:57n1 'her pilgreim der walich';
RE: 
-: Falk, dan, Rolland 2:300 = Ar-Or-Az;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lalière =  Vitry la Lière; foz-bon;
-: Aymé de Vitry, bur cmdr c1410-30; 
RE: Laval;
REF: Monstrelet TJ;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rosay; nor;
RE:
-: Rosoy, in Brie, fra  -- XBM:19754 (1201, Roger de Rosoy, eq + cs, 3 roses);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Vandeil; fra;
ARMS:
-: chief dancetty -or- pily-barry;
REF:
-: 
ILL:
-: tombstone fragment in Ab.N.D.-la-Royale (Ile-de-France) de Maubuisson of Clérembaud, comte de, S.Vandeil (d.1217),  http://www.tombes-sepultures.com/crbst_1393.html ;
RE:  
-: pily-paly = Vendeuil, c1271, XDD:3839 ;
-:  Az lion naissant Or = Vendeuil, pic  -- Rolland;
-: escutcheon & bend = Vendeuil (du Sart), ver, 12C;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Auxore; n.d.;
RE:
-. Autremont, bur-bar;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hans; fla;
RE:
-: Henri de Grandpré S.Hans, d.1249;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cambel  /  Creully / Cappelle - same family (?)


FaCmnt:
FAM: Montigny;  ber;
RE: 
-: lion acc. bend = Henri S.Montigny, sénéchal du Périgord & Quercy, 1343-1345,  XRO:7755-7757, XDC:6356;
-:  lion acc. bande écotée = Barthelemy de Montigny, bâtard, 1416, XDC:6354;
-: not Jougla GA;
-: dep Cher, ar Bourges, can Henrichemont = 78C4;
-: Montigny, cambresis, Rolland 4:237 = Az-Or + border Or;
-: Montigny, cha, Rolland 4:237 = Az lion isst Ar, flory Or;
-: Montigny de Kerespertz, bre, Ro = Ar lion Gu, semy of escallops Gu;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Sorbey; lor;
-: dep Moselle, ar Metz-C, can Pange;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Châtel, lor is probably the same family as Castel in Pfalz;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Mirabel = Milberg; cadet of Rodemack;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lustange = Leuchtingen = Luttange; lor-lux;
-: Luttange, dep Moselle, ar Thionville-Est, can Metzervisse;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Homberg = Homburg a.d. Kanner; cadet of Raville;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Blaisy = Abiecy;
-: Philibert d'Abiecy al. Blaisy, fl.1430, s/ Jeanne de Choiseul, jouster;
REF:
-: Monstrelet 2:81;
-: ESNF 13:74-91 (Choiseul); not Jougla;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Bez = Biez;
-: Guillaume dB, fl.1430;
REF:
-: Monstrelet 2:81;
-: not Jougla; not Chenaye;


FaCmnt:
Probably a mix of french and burgundians, c1430;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Hechinger; sou
RE:
-: QDP:22 hans von hechingen;
-:  Hechingen, ein adeliches Geschlecht, seit dem 15. Jahrhundert in Schwaben bekannt.
(Johann Heinrich Zedler, Universal-Lexicon, Bd. XII (H-He), Halle - Leipzig 1735, Spalte 1035)
-: not Sieb-index;
-: canting arms, Hechel = Wollkamm,


FaCmnt:
FAM: not identified, probably not Kurtz or Kratz; bav;
NOTE:
\NLU:925/75r8, s.n. =  Kratz von Sambach, pily-barry, crest = lion sejt Gu; not on QDP:37-40;
RE: 
-: Kurtz, bav-aut, Rolland 3:360n46-47, 56 = Or-Sa + Sa-Or, ibex isst;
-: QDP:40 Kras von Samspach al. Sandsbach (Kr. Rottenburg, NB)  -- kpe
-: ORT t211 'dy mashann';
-: Or ibex Sa = Kurtz, Wappenbrief 1484  -- Zolda GW 268;
-: pily-barry Ar-Gu / Gu-Ar = Kratz von Sambach, crest: wings ch. arms - - Sieb Bay A1:47, t45, A2:101, t63;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Trotha;
-: fl.20C;
-:  Thilo von Throtha, Bf. Merseburg 1466-1514;
RE:
-: chevron checky = Trotha, hen -- Sieb 20/3.4:t32;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schwartz; sou;
-: citizen of Konstanz  -- OHM:390;
RE:
-. Mohrenkopf = Schwartz, 1585 -- Krassler SW 275;
-: Mohrenkopf mit Federkrone -- Aue NW 700;
-: cock's head = Schwarz in WR zum Katze (foto);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cholmcz = Cholm; boh
Georg von Kollnitz or Cholnicz, noted 1423 and 1446, built Burg Schleinitz (BH. Marburg, NÖs). The family, noted 13C to 1874, which used different arms or were fused at some point in time, came from Bosnia to Croatia in to Styria (1442) and Lower Austria. The most common arms are {Gu wheel Or}.
   Probably the same family as Cuntscho and Gerso von Cholmcz, noted by Dacher as from Böhmen, participants in the church council in Constance 1414-18. The present  arms are very similar to bohemian Plansky (Myslivecek E 68 + t44), but different in SIE:32n and Sieb, with elm leaves Ar projecting upwards from the bend.
REF:
-: Dacher L 47; Sieb OO 156+t47 + NO1:238+t119-t120 + NO2:614+t302; Padberg, pers.com. 2013;
RE: 
-: Gu-Ar-Vt, bend undy ch. 3 leaves = Plansky, boh -- Myslivecek E 68+t44;
-: not SaA 88, SaAE 11, ThuA 39


FaCmnt:
FAM: Eggensteiner = Stener = Steiner; aut;
REF:
-: Krassler SW 20 (barry);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Sinrich von Vag / Leszteméry; hoe;
-: Az-Ar = Leszteméry, Johan - Emerich  + Ladislaus + Martin, wappenbrief 1422 -- Sieb 33/4.14.2:t58 hoe;
REF:
-: Sieb 33/4.15.2:86+t58 hoe;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rebtiss  = Rehtiss (kpe) =  Rijchtiss; aut;
RE
-: QDP:27 Rijchtiss;
-: Sieb Dal 76;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Heringen = Harange; lor;
RE:
 lion per fess -- Sieb 20/2.4.2:t3;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Silly = ciey = Cheley; lor;
RE: 
-: Aboncourt, lor; 
-: Cheleys, lor, Rolland 2:73 = écu Ar/uncol;
-: gironny & chief = Sorbey = sailley;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rechicourt; lor;
-: Rechicourt-le-Château = 48A1;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Baissy de Longcourt; bur;
-: Baissey, bur, dep Haute-Marne = 82C1 = Az 3 cinquefoils Ar;
RE:
-: fess = Baissy, cha-lor;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Raigecourt; lor;
-: owner of NLU; related to Esch;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Clonnenburg, bra;
RE:
-: Sszent-Györgi, hoe;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Avalos; ara, cas;
LINE:
¤ Íñigo I d'Avalos (Italian: Ignazio or Innico; died 1484) was an Aragonese general. His grandfather, Ruy López d´Ávalos, had been constable of Castile. Iñigo came to Italy with Alfonso V of Aragon in 1442. He took part in the naval battle of Ponza in 1435. In 1452, after the Aragonese conquest of the Kingdom of Naples, he was made Count of Monteodorisio. In 1452 he married Antonella d'Aquino, heiress to the marquisate of Pescara, which was thenceforth part of the family's fiefs. Iñigo died in Naples in 1480: his lands were inherited by his son Alphonso. His grandsons Alfonso and Fernando and his great grandson Francesco Ferdinando d'Avalos were generals for Spain in the Italian Wars.
¤ Constaza d'Avalos P.Francavilla (proposed as  Mona Lisa / La Gioconda), daughter of Innico I d'Avalos, count of Monteodorisio, and Antonella d'Aquino, heiress to the marquisate of Pescara. Her father had come to Italy with Alfonso V of Aragon in 1442. She was given in marriage to Federico del Balzo, Prince of Altamura and Duke of Venosa, son of Pietro Del Balzo and brother of the Queen of Naples, Isabella. After she was widowed without children, in 1483, King Frederick of Naples granted her the Duchy of Francavilla in 1501. She then followed her brother, Innico II d'Avalos, to Ischia, which the family held to 1734.
REF: wiki;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Amsler = aniller = kurampler = Amtzell; sou/tir;
-: tir in RUG, aut in CLE&NLU;
NOTE:
-: arms  very like the arms (Or-Sa) of the founder Ritter von Hacken, (from 1386) of the church in Pfärrich outside Amtzell im Allgau (Kr.Ravenburg, B-W);
REF:
-: www (Amtzell, Pfärrich);
RE: 
-: Renesse 235 + 627 + 632


FaCmnt:
RE:
-: Gu greyhound Ar & chied Az ch. 3 mullets Ar = Ribier, auv-bon -- Hist.Im.Med.T., 2008, 13:53;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Murat
-: S.Beaumont;
REF:
-: XRO:8046;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Gonin de Layat;
RE:
-: Az chevron Or betw 3 mulletsAr = Layat, auv-bon -- Hist.Im.Med.T., 2008, 13:53;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Larrat dit Gannat; bon;
-: in 7th crusade;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Marcellanges;
REF:
-: Hist.Im.Med.T., 2008, 13:53 (Or lion cr Sa);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Sarendon = Sareden = Surendene; kent
 Rob Sorynden;


FaCmnt:
FAM: FitzRohaut  = FitzRichard = FitzRaut = FitzReand;


FaCmnt:
= Fresnes  /  Nielle /  Serfic /  Juebart; fla, hai;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Neuenstein = Rohart; sui-sou-als;
- :uradel, als/sui;
-: Burg Neuenstein bei Oberkirch in Renchthal -- Sieb Als;
-: Burg Neuenstein, can Basel; 
BRANCH:
-: Neuenstein-Rodeck, Fhr;
REF: 
-: Kindler OB 3:206; Sieb 24/2.6:t15 + 24/2.10:t20 als; Sieb E 548;


FaCmnt:
PLACE: Schwäbisch Hall (town);
not Halle in Sachsen, in Innthal or in Henegau -- SIE:241n;
-: Schwäbisch Hall al. Hall am Kocher in Württemberg  -- SIE:219n20 (H.a.K, doubleheaded eagle ch. per fess Gu-Ar);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lampertheim;
-: uradel, rhe; later in als + can Steigerwald;
REF: 
-: Kindler OB 2:421; Sieb 24/2.10:t16 als;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Girbaden; als;
-: seat in Rosheim nr Strassburg (can Rosheim, dep Bas-Rhin) = 49D2;
REF: 
-: Kindler OB 1:447; Sieb;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Haffner von Waselnheim, als;
-: seat at Waselnheim (can Wasselonne, dep Bas-Rhin) = 49D1; baron 1773;
REF: 
-:  Sieb 24/2.10:10+t26  als (chief paly of 4);


FaCmnt:
\MIL = her von furdis;
RE:
-: ui-GOR = Coeti, aut/bra;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Blumenau; als
-: uradel, als; ministeriales of Bp.Strassbourg 1308;
-: Burg Blumenau in Kohlhausen Gemeinde Pratzberg;
REF:
-: REF: Kindler OB 1:106; Sieb 24/2.10:t5 als; Sieb E 68;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Waibling = Waiblingen al. de Ellwangen, hen-würt-thu;
-:  noted 1362-1561, in Gem.Fachenfeld,  Kr. Aalen;
REF:
-: Sieb 20/6.12:t86 +  23/6.2:t44; Sieb E 959;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Brandeck; sou;
-: cadet of Rueti; noted 1100, ext 1549; seat at Burg Brandeck by Dornhan (OA. Sulz, Kr. Rottweil) = 131-9;
REF: 
-: Kindler OB 1:146, würt;
-: Sieb 23/6.2:t2+t48; Sieb E 81;
ALSO:
\GRU:1898 Rueti + Brandeck;


FaCmnt:
TIT: Besancon (diocese) = Bisuntin.
ARMS:
-: Gu eagle Or = ?Rougemont   -- SIE:9n7;
REF:
-:  Eubel HC;
RE:
-: Theobald Rougemont Abp 1405-29;
-: Or eagle Sa betw 2 pillars Gu = XRO:1380, echevins de Besancon, 1722 = sigil 1410, AD Doubs TdC B.329;


FaCmnt:
-: Zbigniew Olessnicki (hrb Debno) 1423-1455;


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE: Posen = Poznan = Poznanien;
-: union of Posen & Gnesen / Gniezno 1795;
BISHOP- with hrb:
-: Andreas Goclawski, sigil 1426, hrb Godzieba -- Szymanski HS 124;
-: Andreas III de Bnin Opalinski 1433-1479 (Lodzia); Uriel comes a Gorka Lodzia 1479-1498; Johannes VII Lubranski Godziembarum 1498-1520;
REF: 
-: Sieb Bi 127;
RE: 
-: Pavia (lat: Papien.);


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE: Breslau = Wroclaw = Vratislavien., suffr. Gnezno, Silesia, now Poland;
ARMS:
-:  6 fleurs-de-lis, 3:2:1 -or- 3:3; Az-Or -or- Gu-Or;
BISHOPS:
-: Wencelas Hz.Liegnitz, 1382-1417;
-: Rudolf, born in Rüdesheim, 1468-1482; Johan (IV) Roth, sou, 1482-1506 + Johan (V) Turzo, coadjutor & Bf. 1506, d.1520;
-: Johan Turzo, d.1520 = Breslau qtg {Or 3 roses Gu & chief Gu ch. lion isst Or};
REF: 
-: Sieb Bi 66+t53; Gumowski PS #365 (Wenzel 1413);
RE:
-: Godzieba (KCR:434);


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE: Meissen (diocese) = Misnen., suffr. Magdeburg;
ARMS:
-: Agnus Dei = c1376, by Johan (II) Genzenstein/Jenstein, and successors;
-: per pale & fleur-de-lis cch = SIE:11n5, not in Sieb Bi t7;
-: paly = KCR;
BISHOP:
-:  Dietrich von Schönberg, 1463-1476; Johan (V) von Weissenbach, 1476-1487; Johan (VI) von Salhausen, 1487-1518;
REF:   Sieb Bi 3+157;


FaCmnt:
Naumburg (diocese) = Nuemburgen.
BISHOP:
-: Gerhard von Goch 1409-1422 = {maces in saltire}; Johan II von Schleinitz 1422-1434; Peter von Schleinitz 1434-1465; Georg von Haugwitz 1463; Dietrich III zu Bukendorf / Bockdorf 1463-1466;  Heinrich II von Stammer 1466-1480; Dietrich IV von Schönberg, coadjutor, 1480-1482; Johan III von Schönberg, coadjutor, 1492-1517;
REF: Sieb Bi 37;


FaCmnt:
BISHOP: Merseburg (diocese) = Merseburgen., suffr. Magdeburg;
-: Nic Lubich, 1411-31; Thilo von Throtha, r.1466-1514;


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE: Jaurens (Jaurien., suffr. Esztergom; Györ, Raab, Hungary);
-: August Salanki, Bp. 1447-1465;
-: Tamas Bakocz de Erdöd Bp 1487-1496; Franz von Szatmar Bp.1497;
REF:
-: Eubel HC 2:167;


FaCmnt:
BISHOP:
-: Theobald Schweinbeck, 1446-1463; Rudolf von Rüdisheim, 1463-1468; Johann (I) von Rott, 1468-1482; Georg (I), 1482-1487; Ehrhard Paumgartner, 1487-1508; Leonhard (I) Pewerl, 1508-1533;
REF: Gall W 222;


FaCmnt:
BISHOP: Bp.Eichstätt (Eysteten., Bavaria) = Eickstätt; bav
-: Friederich  von Oettingen, 1384, d.1415; Johan von Heideck, 1415, d.1429; Albrecht von Hohenrechberg 1429; Johan (III) von Aich, 1445-1464; Wilhelm von Reichenau, 1464-1496; Gabriel von Eyb, 1496-1535 = Ar 3 escallops Gu;
REF: Göbl HL 62;


FaCmnt:
RE: Ragvald, Bp.Växjö & Abp. Uppsala (staff flory)


FaCmnt:
TOWN: Breslau (town) = Wroclaw; pol;
-: arms = head of St.John Baptist;
RE:
-: KCR:1184 name only;


FaCmnt:
-: Bp.Waitzen (Vacien., suffr. Esztergom;  Vácz, Hungary) =  Philippus 1407-1419  -- Eubel HC 1:541 + Gams SE 383;
-: Bp.Vezprem (Vesprimen, suffr. Esztergom; Hungary) =  admin by cardinal Branda Castiglione  1412-1424  --  Eubel HC 1:555;


FaCmnt:
Heilsberg (diocese) in Ermland = Warmien (suffr. Riga) = Lidzbalk-Warminski; pol-pru


FaCmnt:
TIT: archdiocese Split (Spalaten.; Dalmatia, present Croatia)
-: in Dalmatia, modern Croatia, then venetian province;
-: Domnius Giudici de Luccara, adiac.Split, Bp.1409-20 by Jo.XXIII  +  Andrea Benzi de Gualdi bp.1389-1403  + Petrus de Pago, O.Min., bp.1413-1426 --  
REF: 
-: Eubel HC 1:484 + Gams SE 421;


FaCmnt:
TIT: Trogir (diocese) = Tragurien. = Trau; in Dalmatia;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kanizai; hoe
cadets of Osl / hrb Osl, c.1360 extensive lands in Burgenland (western Hungary) around Hornstein  and Eisenstadt (map 188-5) in Ödenburger Komitat and on Neusiedler See;
-: Johan von Kanisz = Janos Kanizai, c.1350-1418, Abp.Esztergom (Strigonien., Gran, Hungary) 1387, ban of Slavonia. Succeded by Georg von Hohenloe and in 1420 by Johan von Borsnitz.
-: Ladislas vK, ban of Croatia 1493; Georg vK, ban of Croatia 1498+1508;
REF: 
-:  Malyusz KS 29-30; Eubel HC 1:489-490 / 465; Rolland 2:18 (Canissa / Kanitz, Gf., aut); HHStÖs 1:701; Sieb 33/4.15.1:t214 + 35/4.13:82+t58 croat a.o.;
RE: 
-: Kanitz, Rolland 3:294 = {Gu saltire Gu betw 4 roses Gu};
-: arm holding sabre above crown on mount = Kanisay -- Sieb-hoe t49;
-: genus Osl -- Sieb 33/4.15.1:t343;
-: Schreffel, 1466 & Jöchl, 1518, Wappenbrief -- Zolda GW 260 #25 + 312 #75;
-: Prampeck -- Zolda GW 165 + #14;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Alben = Albon; hoe;
-: Gf.Alben & Erbhautptman von Dalmatia; lands in Slawonien and Transdanubien/ Siebenbürgen;
LINE:
-: Eberhard,  d.1419, lor, 1397, Erzkanzler 1404  +  si, gm/ ui Alben   -  Petermann, Ban in Dalmatia & Croatia 1411-14 + Rudolf + Hermann + Heinrich, Ab.St.Benedikt-Gran 1403, Ab.Kolozsmonosor 1407, Bp.Fünfkirchen 1421 + Johan; 
-: Johan von Alben, Bp.Agram/O.Cist & Ab.Topuzkó 1399, OSB & Ab.Martinsberg 1405, Bp.Wesprim 1406, Bp.Fünfkirchen 1410, Bp.Agram 1421, Ban of Dalmatia & Croatia 1414-1419, hung Erzkanzler & queen's chancellor, leader of the ung  & Reichs- & böhm Kanzlei 1423;
REF:  
-: Malyusz KS 73-75;
RE:
-:  [Wolf von] Ontschena, aut; Galler, aut;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rechenberg = Rechenberk z Zeletic; mor;
-: german origin, possibly from Regensburg Bayern), into Mähren in 15C;
REF:
-: Mylivecek E 47 + 2:19;
RE:
-: Bernstein (confounded), boh;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wessenberg; sui-sou;
-: uradel, noted 1213, fhr 1691; Stammsitz nr Burg Habsburg (154-7) in canton Aargau; estates Bielerthau & Roppach in Sundgau; sui + als-bgu;
-: Wessenberg qtg Ampringen, 16C,  {Gu 2 pales Ar acc. fess Or};
REF: 
-: Kneschke D 9:548; Kindler AE 422;
-: Sieb 24/2.10:22+t26 als + 24/2.6:26+t17 bad (Ar-Gu-Gu);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hünenberg; sui;
-: noted 1185-1467;
-: Hünenberg, can Zug = 160-2;
REF: 
-: Pusikan S t2n9; Merz HZL; Kindler OB 2:150-151;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Roggenbach; Fhr;
-: zähringer ministeriales, rhe-bgu-sou, fl.1880, Burg Roggenbach nr Unterkirnach (141-2, Kr. Villingen, B-W);
-. Stammsitz also proposed for castle in Wittlekofen (BA. Bonndorf, ?Kr. Böblingen);
-: several lines, possibly several different arms;
REF:
-:  Kindler OB 3:596-603 (geneal); Sieb 24/2.6:t9 bad, a.o.;
RE: 
-: Ow / Auer;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ostein; als;
-: Burg Ostein nr Issenheim and Colmar (dep Haut-Alsace);
-: noted 1390, Gf.1761; held Milendonck;
REF:
-: Sieb 1.3.2A:t55 + Sieb 20/6.7:t12;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Braganza; por;
LINE:
-: Alfonso C.Barcelos and in 1422 D.Braganza, eldest, but natural, son of João I R.Portugal;


FaCmnt:
-: Sytes = Sirtes; on the shores of Egypt, actually island off the Libya-Tunis border;
\CHA = les sytes;
RE:
-: in the Odyssee, dagners of the sea;
-: mentioned by Gosnold Bartholmew, d.1607, sea captain and explorer, ODNB;


FaCmnt:
-: Scythia, territory north of the Caspian Sea or Hyrcanian Sea;


FaCmnt:
-: Attila, ruler of the huns, defeated at Châlons 451 by Aëtius;
\CHA = il eut pour successeur attilla, roy des huns, flagel de dieu, l'an 1450, boutit tout a l'interdit en gaule et en mains lieus detruisit et par fer et arson, strasbourg, ..


FaCmnt:
\CHA = thieri roi des vissigots en septimanie fut a la bataille avec aitius et merovee contre attila qui fut desconfit et se sauva un grand aire. si furent meurtris sur le champ 180000 dont thieri fut du nombre;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = walamer roi des ostrogots compagnons d'atilla;


FaCmnt:
\GRU = haimo der helt der zum willte begraben litt;
RE:
-: lion & border = Aymon =  Naime of Bavarre = Naimes de Bavière, a follower of Charlemagne -  Brincken NC;


FaCmnt:
TERRITORY: Lombardia, Po-valley in northern Italy; mil;
RE: Mantua


FaCmnt:
\CHA = alboin r. lombars qui quittant la panonie vint conquerir l'italie et fut roi a millan 570;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = david roi de tartarie l'an 1203;
-: David II 'reparateur' R.Geogia, r.1089-1125, presumed defender of the gate closing Gog & Magog  --  Roche AI 353 #137;


FaCmnt:
-: Olivier de Vienne, nephew of Gerard D.Vienne, carolingian peer, mentioned in the chanson de geste 'Girard de Vienne', companion of Roland, killed at Roncevalles 778;
-: Olivier, and his sister Ande, met Roland outside Vienne, where Olivier and Roland fought until the intevention of an angel  -- Johan CC 50-52;
REF:
-: Johan CC 52, KBR ms.9066:427v; Sayers SR 55, stanza 8;
NOTE:
\CHA = olivier de geneve;
RE:
-: Gerard de Vienne al. Girard de Fratte, of chanson 'Aspremont' -- Johan CC 42;


FaCmnt:
-: Samson the duke = Samson of Bourgogne;
\CHA = samson de bourgogne;
REF:
-: Sayers SR 55, stanza 8;


FaCmnt:
-: Naimes de Bavière, caroligian peer, counsellor of Charlemagne, fought the pagan king Agoulant;
-: Naimon, offers himself as ambassador to Marsilion, saracen R.Saragosa  -- Sayers SR 60, stanza 17;
\CHA = names de bourgogne avant estre duc d'alemaigne
REF:
-: KBR ms.9066:262r, Johan CC 42;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = tieri gendre au duc vidisein de saxonie gouverneur en franche. il estoit de race royal


FaCmnt:
-: Anselin al. Anselm, count of the palace of Charlemagne, killed at Roncevalles 778 = old Anseis;
\CHA = anselin palatin de lempereur conte du palais;
REF:
-: Sayers SR 7, Vita Caroli by Eggihart (c.830) + 82 stanza 64;


FaCmnt:
-: Maugis d'Aigremont, magician, cousin of Renaud de Montauban (FitzAimon);
\CHA = maugis sire d'aigremont qui en science exploit et scevoit plus que pain manger cousin de renaul;
REF:
-: Johan CC 62, KBR ms.9067:128v;


FaCmnt:
-: Turpin Abp.Reims, carolingian peer, the last knight to stand beside Roland at Roncevalles 778, mentioned in Song of Roland, probably based on Tilpin Abp.Reims 756-795;
REF:
-: KBR ms.9066:326v, Johan CC 49;
-: Sayers SR 57, stanza 12;
\CHA = turpin l'archevesque qui chevauchoit un palefroy et eut mené destrier n'eut esté qu'il fut pretre mais il abasourdissoit les mecreants avec une massue mieux qu'un chevalier;
\URF = arms of archdiocese of Reims;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = agar prevost de table de l'empereur;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = grifon le blanc fils d'olivier de geneve [CHA:944]


FaCmnt:
-: Aquilan 'le noir', s/ Oliver;
\CHA = aquilan le noir fils d'olivier;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = guidon conte sauvaige du rhin batar aimon fut c. d'orléans et espousa la princesse marfise


FaCmnt:
\CHA = la dame marphise seur du roi rogier femme de guidon;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = bernard duc de septimanie grand chambrier a l'empereur


FaCmnt:
-: Sachsen, various attributed arms;
-: Widukind D.Saxons al. Guitelin de Sessoine, carolingian chanson de de geste 'Guitelin' -- Johan CC 85;
\CHA:978 = ... duc des saxons se fit aussi xien;
\CHA = es empereurs d'alemaigne anchiennement


FaCmnt:
\CHA = radulph laleman langrave d'estrimburg


FaCmnt:
-:  Arnaud de Beaulande al. Herault dB, father of Aimery;
\CHA = arnoul de beaulande duc des francs tua de sa main l'infidele roy azolan;
REF:
-: Johan CC 81, KBR ms.9068:73r;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = grisolier marquis d'auvergne esp. une princesse payenne laquelle il xiana;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = hugues le grand dit labbé batard de l'emp. ch. maigne
RE:
-: lion, billety / semy of bells  = C.Nassau  = Hugues l'Allemand, carolingian peer;


FaCmnt:
-: Etirenne / Estons de Langres -- caroligian peer;
\CHA = etienne de langre


FaCmnt:
\CHA = griffon de mayence;
RE:
-: Antelme of Mayence, companion of Charlemagne -- Sayers SR 166, stanza 216;


FaCmnt:
-: Beringer, in the rearguard at Roncevalles 778;
\CHA = le conte beranger;
REF:
-: Sayers SR 82, stanza 64;


FaCmnt:
-: Beligan = Baligant, oriental emir, who after Roncevalles ..
\CHA = Beligan;
REF:
-: Johan CC 78-79, KBR ms.9068:27v;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = rodomon roy d'alger fils d'ulien, au tournoi portoit cest ecu
-: Rodanat son of Ulien, R.Algeir -- charlemagne cycle -- Roche AI 511 #364, Moisan 2:842;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = balabuser roy de susanne -- Roche AI 305#58, ui;


FaCmnt:
= Agramond
\CHA = agramand roi d'afrique
REF:
-: Roche AI 263 (ui);


FaCmnt:
\CHA = fergus + osier frere de fergus -- Feragu de NAzze, giant king of the saracens, killed by Roland -- Roche AI 372 #164, Moisan 1:403;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = mardasy roi des garamante;
-: ui -- Roche AI 442 #263;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = darillon roi des cestes, ui -- Roche AI 346 #131;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = mordan roi -- Roche AI 460 #295, Moisan 1:715;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = armiral Arsille = Archilion, s/ Marsille R.Grenade, enenemy of Charlemagne and victor at Roncevaux;
-: Roche AI 290#41


FaCmnt:
\CHA = mirabal, amiral tué par renau;
-: allied with Agoulant,  Moisan 1:709-710 -- Roche AI 456 #288;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = angelin, amiral se fit sgr de bordeau;
-: Roche AI 277#28, kia Roncevaux, one of the 12 pairs of Charlemagne;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = Argoste, amiral de marmande tué par renau = Argustant, cousin de Dinot, vassal de Godin, the same as the amiral de Marmande killed by Renaud -- Moisan 1:176;
-: Roche AI 283#36


FaCmnt:
\CHA = serpantin, amiral fils au roi belingan;
-: nephew of Marsile, Roche AI 528 #397; Moisan 3:572


FaCmnt:
\CHA = mataliste, amiral frere de fleurdespine;
-: ui -- Roche AI 445 #268;


FaCmnt:
\CHA = dassifort admiral grand senechal du roy adragant d'afrique;
-: ui -- Roche Ai 349 #134;
RE:
-: Dapamort, a lycian king allied to Emir Bradigant  -- Sayers SR 173, stanza 231;


FaCmnt:
ARMS:  several different types, some beased on different legends, some due to simple misplacing of legend and arms;
-: 3 lions passt = probably from arms of England -- in GRU confused with Cyprus;
-: per pale eagle isst & mailed arm holding sword = attributed arms of the ancient people, the scots, who seized Scotland from the picts - derived from the arms of the Schottenklöster;
-: man holding bowl -- see Scotland-Hibernia;
RE:
-: STU:23 crest = bust of king with jew's hat in crown;
-: griffin = RUG - bavarian chronicle;
-: house with ram or bull isst = Ochsenhausen and Schaffhausen benedicitine abbeys;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Villers-Husseignies (Barbencon); hai;
-: Villers-Messire Nicole , branch of Barbençon (pop); 
-: Hussiegnies / Huissignies, 5 km SSW of Chièvres  = 35c = 5D4 -or- nr Mons/Ste.Waudru;
LINE:
-: Thiery dV S.Husseignies fl.1368; 
RE: 
-: Villiers-Hommet;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Greisseneck; aut;
-: noted 13C in Steiermark, seat in Burg Greisseneck (BH.Voitsberg), later in Austrtia;
-: wooden spades with iron edges rather than shovels;
REF: SIE:49n8Q1; Sieb 26.1:137+t67;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Dornberg al. von Schalkhausen; fkn;
-. Staufer Undervogte von Ansbach until 1288; noted 1144-1288;
REF: 
-: Sieb F 39+t16; Sieb 22/6.1.1:t68;
RE:
-: per pale Or-Gu = Dörnberg  -- Sieb 24/2.6:t29;
-: Paulschwilller
-: Tauttenburg, thu;
-: Gu 3 lozenges Ar = Dornberg, ext.1257, sigil, nr. Gross-Gerau, hen -- Kleeblatt 2/2014:42;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Anckenstein = Ankenstein; aut
see: Schauenburg qtg Pettau & Wurmberg & Ankenstein -and- Pettau qtg Ankenstein;


FaCmnt:
as Quaternion, see also Pfalz impaling Bayern


FaCmnt:
TIT: (Lubucen., suffr. Gnezno; nr. Lebus / Leibus a.d.Oder, Silesia, Poland);
LINE:
-: Christoph von Rotenhan, Bp.Lebus 1424-1436;
-: Johan von Borsnitz, c1416;  Johan (VI) Waldau, d.1424; Dietrich von Bülow, Bf. 1490-1523;
RE:
-: Ar-Gu-Or = Wernsdorf, anh -- Sieb 19/3.7:t9;


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE: Toul =  Tullen., suffr. Trier; dep Meurthe-et-Moselle, France;
REF:
-: SIE:12n9;
RE: note in Sieb Bi 152;


FaCmnt:
\RUG = das reich conapey;
RE:
-: 3 fish = Conixen / conapey;


FaCmnt:
Attributed to Galizia, in northern Spain;
RE: R.Balania; Langonia;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Waller von Wildturn; bav;
-: noted 1315-1428, seat in Wal, Ger. Moosburg a.d.Isar, nr Landshut (137-4); 
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:59+t60;


FaCmnt:
TITLE: Alt-Schlesien = Niederschlesien;
REF:
-: Sieb 2/1.1.3: 4+t7
RE:
-: Schweidnitz;
-: Liegnitz;


FaCmnt:
see Anhalt for maison Askanier al. Ascania;


FaCmnt:
ARCHBISHOPS in GNESEN:
-: Woijech Jastrebiec 1423-36 (Bp.Krakow -1423);  Jacobus III Sieninski 1473-1480; Sbigneus Olesnicki 1480-1493; Friedericus princeps regius 1493-1503; Andreas I Boryzewski 1505-1510;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Deggenhausen gt Sonnenkalb = Sunnenberg; fkn-sou;
-: noted c1150, in 1220 property in Obertheuriongen (OA. Tettnang);
-: Deggerhausertal, OBA:Überlingen, Kr.Bodensee, Fhr;
REF:
-: Sieb E 121;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kottbus or Cottbus, lus;
-: a lordship in Lausitz / Lusitania centered on Cottbus on the Spree, acquired 1445/1455 by Kf.Brandenburg.
REF:
-: Köbler HL 124; GrHistWA 3:110a; ESNF 19:149;
RE:
-: Ratmansdorf;
-: ibex' horn = Kottwitz, bav -- Sieb 22/6.1.1:114+t114;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Holgnoul; hes
ARMS:
-: used by Holgnoul + Many + Renne + Pousseur;
REF: Hemricourt M 287;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Gerlof = Gheerolf = Gherloof; fla;
-: from Sluis;
-: Jan Gerlof, captured at Bäsweiler 1374, served with Gruuthuyse;
NOTE:
-: Gu chevron Az/Vt fimbriated Ar/Or;
REF: 
-: XRA 1:487;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Aertricke; fla;
-: from Brugge;
ARMS:
-: Or-Sa more often than Sa-Or in copies;
REF:
-:  Eeckhout FM 1:3; XRA 1:162+164;
RE:
-: Or escutcheon Gu acc. 3 annulets Sa in chf =  Floris Aertruck, fl.1433  --   XRA 1:13;


FaCmnt:
-: Jaqueme Metteneye, fl.1350, flemish diplomat  -- Fowler KL 80;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Maerschalk = Maershalt = Marissaels = Marschalc; 
-: from Brugge;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rysele; fla;
-: from Brugge;
-: field Az / Vt;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Marshall; nhum
ARMS:
-: Ar chevron Vt betw 3 crescents Gu = nhum + cumbl;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Hallow = Hallowes = Halloway = Holloway = Howay; devon, kent;
ARMS:
-: 3 crescents = ??;
-: & border engr = Hallow, Halloway, kent  -- Papworth 601, Burke GA 444 (crest);
-: fess betw. 3 crescents = Howay, devon -- Papworth 743, Burke GA 501 (crest);
-: 2 bars betw  3 crescents (sn) = Johanna, widow of Walter Holewell of Kent, 1342 -- XBM:10781 (dx destroyed);
RE:
-: Gu 3 crescents Ar = Hanlon, knet, possibly same family;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Withers = Wyther;
-: Tho, fl.1329, retained by Henry E.Lancs (d.1345), rebel 1329, exiled  -- Fowler KL 25;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Donwick = Donewich = Dounwich = Donwico = ?Dunwich; ?nhants;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lyons; som;
LINE:
-: Wm, osp.1369, held in Ashton Lions, som  + Tho, b.c1344, fl.1371, gm/ Marg;
NOTE:
-: brass, 1435, Bromham, beds, Tho Widville, gm2/ Alice Lyons;
REF:
-:CPR 1370:75+140; CIPM 12:368 (Wm);


FaCmnt:
FAM Coningsby, warws;
-: Roger, fl.1296, gm/ Joan, acq Morton Bagot, Warws from Bagot  -   John, fl.1333   -   Wm, fl.1365, ospl  +  si&h, gm/ ui  -  ui  -  Alice, osp.1461, gm/ Ric Archer (fl.1436);
-: Tho, fl.c1461, legit/illeg descent from Wm (fl.1365) or John (fl.1333);
REF:
-: VCH Warws 3:135;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ashthorpe = Askethorpe = Hasthorp;
-: Wm, c1366 gm/ Marg Dynham  (d&h/ Oliver, held in Devon), put in Tower 1367, had rent of £40 from John Lovell of Herdington, msx [b/Edm & Isabel] for estates late of Barentymeon I.o.Jersey  -- CCR 1365:157+377+397;
RE:
-: Argam; Comberton; Corbet;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Malet;
-: possibly cadet of Malet-Graville (bucks + nor, 3 buckles);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Layton = Luttone = Lottonn; yorks
ARMS:
-: fess betw 6 crosslets = Layton of East Layton, yorks  -- VCH Yorks NR 1:131;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Beverley = Beurlay = Bernlay = Berford; kent-herts-staffs-oxon; corn;
-: John, ospm.1380, gm/ Amice (d.1416, gm2/ Rob Bardolf), King's esq, held Penchrych & Rodbaston, staffs & Tremworth, kent & Mendlesden, herts & Bukenhulle & Godyndon & Hedyndon, oxon  -   Anne, b.1370, ed, gm/ ui Langeford [son. Rob] + Elis, 2d, gm/ ui Daudessy [son: Walt];
REF: 
-: CIPM 15:311-315 + 20:584-588 (Amice);
RE:
-:  Bereford; Place;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Stockbridge;
REF:
-: Burke GA 974 (crest);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hadley;
-:  of Withycombe, som -- WXL:nn;
RE:
-: John Hadeleye, ospm.1410 , gm2/ Thomasina, gm1/ Margery, held Cobham-in-Stepney & Uxendon, msx & Hintlesham nr Hadleigh, suf  -  Kath, gm/ Wm Wingfield  +  Joan,  gm/ Wm Pecche  -  John Pecche, f.c1388  -- CIPM 19:723-727;
-: Stephen Haddeley, in 1374 held lands in Esx and marriage of Humphrey (s/ Ric Fifhide)  -- CPR 1374:427;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Fetteplace = Fetepass = Fetypace; hants + berks;
-: Henry, d.1411, held Denchford, berks  -  John, b.c1391;
REF: CIPM 20:502; DBA 2:501+509;


FaCmnt:
FAM:
-: Holland of Kynoulton, notts  -- Visit.Notts 1662:83;
-: Tho Holland, anno 1562, owner of WJ  -  Js, /4s;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Creswell; nhants;
-: of Purston, nhants, c.1589;
-: of Pinkeny Park, Barnehurst, staffs;
-: of Sidbury, wilts; a.o.;
REF.
-: Burke GA 242;
RE:
-: John Cresswell, principal captain in Poitou-Aquitaine 1371/72 -- Sumption H 3:138;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ekering;
RE:
-: Otteby; Wake;
-: inverted = Wm Aungevyn, SES:32, Qii:530;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Stoddaw = Stodow = ?Stodhowe = Stodeye; 
RE: 
-: arms = Richmond, yorks;
-: Rob, gm/ Denise Clervaux of Croft (d.1389, held Pocklington, yorks)   -   Rob Stodhowe,  d.1383, of Studdah-in-Richmond, yorks, gm/ Elis (d.1401, gm1/ Henry Suthill)  -  Rob, d.<1389 (scribal error for John ?)  -  John, b.c1382  -- CIPM 16:927 + 17:277 + 18:687950-953;
-: John, fl.1361-71, kt, cmsnr of fisheries on theThames, with purchases of Nic Bembre 6 John Berlingham in kent  --  CPR 1370-74:161 a.o., re London merchant;


FaCmnt:
¤ Leofric, earl of Mercia, r.1023-1057, after Godwin E.Wessex probably the second most powerful person in England at the time.
REF:
-: Williams DA 169-170; DBA 1:125;
RE:
-: eagle = Chester;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Aldeburgh; yorks;
-: lion = Wm, kt,  gm/ Eliz, held Kirkby Overblow, yorks -- XBM:6799 (Wm, 1368);
-: Wm sr, d.1386, held Kelfeld, yorks & lands, lincs  -  Wm jr, c1356-<1391.sp, gm/ Margery  (d.1391; son: Peter Mawley b.c1376)  + Elis, b.c1373, gm/ Brian Stapleton jr  +  Sibyl, b.c1376, gm/ Wm Ryther  -- CIPM 16:510-511+1079;
NOTE:
-: Brian Stapleton qtd with lion ch. fleur-de-lis  -- DBA 1:155
-: Ric Redman, d.1426, Kt <1376, gm/ Elis Aldeburgh, later qtg lion ch. fleur-de-lis;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Mauduit  = Manduit = Mounceudyt = Mountendyt; 
ui fam;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Fremlingham;
REF:
-: Robson BH, vol.1;
RE: 
-: Brewes; 
-: Er bend Gu = John Freningham  - Ralph, d.1364, gm/ Kath, held in Freningham &c, kent  -   Nic, b.c1354  + John  Freningham, b.c1345, fl.1375, kent  -- DBA 1:331-332, CIPM 11:587 +12:89;
-: John Fremlingham / Freningham, gm/ Eliz Wingfield (1448-1475)  - Js, at Glassenbury (Kent, 20B2);
-: Framlingham Castle, Suf = 57E1;
-: Or fess Az = Framlingham, ?suf;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Quarlton = Querleton;
RE: Powis = Cherlton = lion rampant;


FaCmnt:
TIT: Brutus legendary 1st king of England;
ARMS:
-: lion passt guard;
-: lion stat guard;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Skipwith = Thorpe; yorks + lincs;
ARMS:
-: barry acc. greyhound courant in chf;
LINE:
-:  Ralph, d.1395, held Habrough, lincs  -   Wm Skipwith of Habrough, c1373-1409, held Kirmington & Habrough & Aylesby & Laceby, lincs  -  Wm, b.1408;
-: Wm, kt - ?[Wm  +  John  +  Patrick +  Marg, d.1415 gm/ Henry Vavasour];
-: Wm, fl.c1400, gm/ Kath d'Avranches of Skipwith & Bowthorpe [sold to Metham by 1428];
-: Tho, d.1418, gm/ Marg, held Skipwith & Menthorpe, yorks & South Ormsby, lincs   -  Wm, b.1417, fl.1454  --  Willioughby Skipwith, d.<1709;
NOTE:
-: Skipwith 95g2 yorks, Menthorpe 95h2 yorks, South Ormsby 91f5 lincs;
REF: VCH Yorks ER 3:63+93; CIPM 17:681 (Ralph d.1395)  + 19:506-507 (Wm d.1409) + 20:465 (Marg) + 20:698 (Tho d.1418);


FaCmnt:
TIT: several kings of Britain, i.a. Mewrcelyn, Ardulph, Eguerd and Wylden;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Calthorpe;
REF:
-: DBA 1:218+221 (..bend Er) + 270 (2 lions & bend); Burke GA 295 (norf);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Taverner = Danerner / Danenier = Kaverner;
REF:
-: DBA 1:225;
RE:
-: fess betw 4 cinquefoils acc. letter 'W' in chf and letter'S* in base = Wm the Taverner, PRO-sls, 1332 -- DBA 3:416;


FaCmnt:
FAM: London = Loundres = Laundres = Lourdres = Londres; leics
RE:
-: Rob Loundres, d.<1373, kt, gm/ Eliz (b.c1340), held Frome Belet j.u. -- CPR 1373:369;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Simon = Symond; ssx;
-: Tho, fl.1372-1385, kt; cmsnr de walliis & fossatis in ssx 1385, cmsnr of arrest in bucks 1387, in Ticehurst/Tyshurst, ssx;
REF: 
-: Walker LA 282; CPR 1385-89:90+324+477;
-: Sumption HY 3:431 (Tho, c1380, in Porutugal;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pipard;
-: Wm, ospm.<1364, gm1/ ui, gm2/ Margery (osp.1364), held West Chinnock, som & Cherlton & Landon  & Lt Totney, devon & Wengrave, bucks & Hintlesham, suf    -   Marg Pipard, b.c1330, gm2/ Warin Lisle, gm1/ Rob FitzEllis (d.c1350)  +  Maud, b.c1332, gm/ Osbert Hamelyn;
REF:
-: CIPM 11:597 [Margery, gift of Edm Pipard];


FaCmnt:
FAM: Badewe = ?Badby  = Badewe; Baddow = Gt/Lt Baddewe, esx;
LINE:
-: Hugh Badwe, fl.1364-1374, kt cmsnr, held pt of Berneston & Rothyngberners (with Wm St.Omer) & in Gt Badewe, esx  -  Hugh jr, fl.1368;
REF.
-: CPR 1374:489; CCR 1368:496 + 1369-74:55+197+488;
RE:
-: Nic  -  Wm Badby, ospm, gm/ Maud (d.1374), held in Lt Domerham & Chelsworth, wilts  -- CIPM 14:6;
-: John Baddeby  -- Fowler KL 223;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Payne;
RE:
-: Poynings, qtd by Percy, qtd by Lovell  -- DBA 1:327;
-: Grey of Rotherfield;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Clinton = Glynton; warws;
-: Geof Clinton Ld Kenilworth c.1120,  chamberlain to Henry I, founder of Kenilworth Priory  -  Lesceline, gm/ Norman Verdon, held j.u. Brandon, warws  +  Geof jr, gm/ Agnes (d/ Roger E.Warwick  -   Henry, fl.1182, gave land to Kenilworth Priory, exchanged Kenilworth for Lower Swanbourne, bucks; 
RF:
-: VCH Warws 5:95 + 6:135-138+276;
RE:
-: Clinton of Maxstoke, warws;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Stamfeld = Baunfeld;
RE:
-: not Stanfield  -- Burke GA;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rothwell = Rotelwell;
RE:
-: Joh Rothwell, guardian in Ireland of of Edm Mortimer E.March  -- CPR 1471:43;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Whitewell = Witwill = Wytnyl; dors
-: Wm  -  Simon Whitewell, ospm.1371, held Winterburn Kingston, dors  -  Cecily, b.1359;
REF:
-: CIPM 13:133 (Wm);
RE:
-: John Whitwell, gm/ Joan, cmsnr, dorset  -- CPR 1370-74:48+177;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Heland; yorks;
RE: 
-: Hele, dorset;
-: Tho Heland/Heyland, retained by JoG 1398  -- Walker LA 271;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Chastelin = Castelin =  ?Castleworth = Castlyn = Casylworth;
RE:
-: bend ch. 3 castles = Castell / Castle, c1640, of East Hatley, cambs, XBM:8398;
-: Ric Chastelin, fl.1361, held Doudeswell, glos  -- CIPM 11:56;


FaCmnt:
RE:
-: Ar bend Sa betw 6 crosslets = Tey of Clopton a.o., suf  -- Corder SA 80 + Burke GA 1004;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Simon = Simion; hants, leics, lincs;
REF:
-: DBA 4:11;
RE:
-: Simon Symeon, osp.1387, gm/ Elis, held Fernham, hants & Deryngton, wilts & Gt Harodon & Thynden & Northtoft, nhants & Mulsworth, hunts & Claypole & Ketilby & Southorp & Doubledike & Scalby & Haynton, lincs -- CIPM 16:630-637;
-: Simon Simeon, steward of Bolingbroke in Lincs 1383, Goodman JG = 3 dolphins, XEL:724 / 1382;  -: Sim S, d.1387, CIM 17:118, lincs, ui heir;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Flambard;
-: Edm, fl.1371, king's esq., exempt from being put on assizes  -- CPR 1371:164;


FaCmnt:
Ethelwulf, king of West Saxons, r.839-858, son of king Egbert [1416], buried at Winchester. His territory included Wessex, Essex, Sussex, Surrey & Kent.
Fryde BC 23; Williams DA 35; DBA 2:31;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Carrington;
RE: 
-: qtg Brereton;
-: Angerton;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Shole = Sholl;
-: Ric Sholl, fl.1355-1359, retained by Henry of Grosmont D.Lancs  -- Fowler KL 184;


FaCmnt:
RE:
-: Hugh, kt, gm/ Marg -- CCR 1367:367 a.o.
-: Hugh Berwick, d.1403, gm/ Egidia, held Frilsham & Eling, berks, K'kt 1401   --  Hugh, d.1407  +  Tho, b.1386   --  CIPM 19:675;
-: Ralph Berwick -  John  -- CIPM 11:380;
-: Gilb Berwick -- CIPM 11:44+486;
-: Tho, fl.1388-1399, esq, retained by JoG -- Walker S 264;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Stretton  --  Strelle is probably Stretton (clem);
-: Wm, d.1365/1367, gm/ Ellen (d.1395), held Bardeney by Eton, bucks  -  Wm, b.c.1359;
REF: 
-: CIPM 13:3 + 17:742;
RE:
-: Stratton, suf, a.o.;


FaCmnt:
see Ferre, gas+kent -and- Bentley, staffs -and- Ferrers of Chartley, heref;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cowe;
REF:
-: Burke GA 236 (crest);
RE: Causton;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Clifford; ?dur;
RE:
-: Clifford of Frampton-on-Severn, glos  -- Roskell C 2:588;
-: Richard Clifford, Bp.London, fl.1414  -- KCR;
-: Gu-Or = Richard Newport, Bp.London 1317-18  -- Bedford BE 74;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Gedney;
REF:
-: Burke GA 392 (suf);
RE:
-: Tane; Hese; 
-: possibly confused with Rodney;
-: Gedney Ch, lincs;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Castel = Castello; suf;
-: Nic  -  Gregory, fl.1300, held Rumburg, suf;
REF: XBM:8401;


FaCmnt:
-: Hansestadt Visby on Gotland, in the Baltic Sea;
\LIC = ey de las yslas de visvy y oxilia;


FaCmnt:
\LIC = senõr de narbona; probably for l'Isle-Jourdan;


FaCmnt:
\LIC = ciudad de feradelfia;
-: town in Anatolia, pass by the crusaders -- Putzger HS 63;


FaCmnt:
-: sultanate of Ikonium or Rum, seldjuk to c1300, then mongol  -- Putzger HS 63
-: town in sultanate, modern Konya in Turkey;
\LIC = rey de canio;


FaCmnt:
-: Tripolis, in modern Libya;
\LIC = rey de tripol;


FaCmnt:
\LIC = señor de brisca
RE:
-: Birsachen (GRU);


FaCmnt:
-: Mali in Africa
\LIC = rey de geconie;


FaCmnt:
-: Abd-el-Salim
\LIC = enperador abdeselib;
RE:
-: mamluk, moorish rulers;


FaCmnt:
\LIC = enperador de magdasor; Mogadishu in Somalia;


FaCmnt:
-: island south of Arabia, off Somalia;
\LIC = ciudad de sycrota


FaCmnt:
\LIC = rey de oxavat;
-: same arms as Delhi;


FaCmnt:
\LIC = imperio de almalec; possibly a mauretanian or moroccan king, al-Malik;
RE:
-. Achomat;


FaCmnt:
-: territory between Tibet and Mongolia, the Silk Route passed through;
\LIC = rey de scim


FaCmnt:
-: town near Samarkand in Kirgisistan on the Serawschan river;
\LIC = rey de cato;


FaCmnt:
\LIC = rey de norgancia;
RE:
-: Norgart, Norwart;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Correr; ven;
-: Angelo Correr = pope Gregory XII, 1406-15;
-: Antonio Correr, cardinal of Bologna, fl.1414;
REF: Crollalanza DH 2:325; Galbraith PH;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Condulmero; ven;
-: Gabriele Condulmero, 1383-1447, cardinal-priest of St.Clemente 1408, elected pope Eugenius IV 1431, deposed by Council of Basel 1439 for Felix V (Savoy) as counterpope;
NOTE:
-: GOR:113v;
REF:
-. Galbreath PH;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Brogny = Brognier, sav;
-: Jean Fracon-Alarmet de Brogny dit Bronhiaco and cardinal de Viviers, 1342-1426, cardinal-bishop of Ostia


FaCmnt:
TIT: Ragusa = archdiocese, Ragusin.; present Dubrovnik in Croatia;
-:   Giovanni di Domenico Banchini / Banchetti, c.1355-1419, cardinal 'of Ragusa', dominican friar;
-: Antonio Reate, Abp.Ragusa 1409;


FaCmnt:
ecclesiastical participants (bishops) at the Council of Constance 1414-1418


FaCmnt:
\KCR = herczog von zaltaygen in kriechen her zum griffen
RE:
-: griffin = Zalkart, Griffonia;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kurbau =  Krawaten = Kranwatten = ?Groff = Gusic = Corbaviae = Krbava; aut-croat;
-:  Cilly linked to a Krawatten   - ui armorial 27n/27r;
-: clan Gussich / Gusic, noted 1102,  sigil (1436, Franco C.Corbaviae);
-: into Lapitz and Sinzendorf -- Sieb 27:365+t94;
ARMS:
-: barry & chief ch. bird gorged with crown betw 2 mullets -- Grb i Zastava 2009, 5:6;
-: the bird is a goose;
LINE:
-: Karl Gf.Kurbau & Dalmacia, ban of Dalmatia and Croatia, c1410/40, gm/ Maria Scharfeneck;
REF:
-: Sieb 26.1:t136 (Lapitz) + 27:365+t95 (Sinzendorf) + 35:57+t42 (Gusic); Popoff GRU 136;  27.CIGH, 2008, vol 2:563-588 (Ivan Mirnik); Hupp ARL 247n  (Carl Gf.Korbaw);
RE:
-: not Krawarz, hrb Odrowaz -- Sieb Gal 105, SchlA1:56; Rolland 3:350;
-. Lacek von Kravar, fl.c1410, Oberhofmaister & BGf, active in Böhmen -- Macek SL 137;
-: Cilly-Q2;
-: not Croaria, ven-sou -- Kindler OB 2:379-381;
-: not Groff -- Sieb UnE 56;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Waldau; ?sax;
RE:
-: barry = Waldnau, ?sax/pom;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Leva = Lewenz = Cseh von Leva = Schara = Scora = Schana = Zara = Saroi; hoe;
-: hungarian nobles of czech origin;
-: Ladislaus Saroi, d.1395, ban of Slawonia 1392, Hofmeister 1392-95  -  Peter Czeh von Leva, d.1440,  al. Stechpeter von Schara von Toppelstein, Hr.Brisinicz & Capelstein, marschal in Hungary, Stallmeister 1404-11, ban of Macso  1427-1431, voivode of Siebenbürgen 1436-37  -  Margarethe, gm/ Matko Talloci;
-: arms not confirmed;
REF:
-: Dacher L 40; Buck KK 38 (Schara);  Ung.Mag. 4:250 (Cseh-Leva); 
-: Malyusz KS 24 + 39 a.o.; Sieb 33/4.15.2:t19;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Fatz = Vatz; aut-sui;
-: in Obervaz, can Graubünden, lands in Linzgau on the Bodensee;
-: noted 1160, extinct 1337, most important family in Rätien, founded Kloster Churwalden, inherited by Toggenburg and Montfort zu Sargans;
REF:
-: Rolland 2:304 aut; Sieb Si2:36 fhr + Si3:22+25 Gf; Sieb A 204; 
-: HHStS 18 a.o.; HBLxS 7:204-205;
RE:
-: Saint-Priest dit Maréchal d'Apinac;
-: Mörsberg;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schenck von Neuffen;
-: see also Herbersdorf;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schletten; fkn;
-: Bamberger ministeriales, seat at Kirchschletten = 104-8, bei Bamberg (104-11);  
-: RRC Baunberg; 
-: various presentations as trees or palm tops;
REF: 
-: Rolland 5:265 = Az-Or; 
-: Sieb F 96+t44* = Gu-Ar; Kneschke D 8:201; Sieb 22/6.1.3:t40;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Dankertweiler = Bonlant; sou;
-:  noted 1145-1758, 
-: seat, sold 1444, in Hasenweiler (Kr. Ravensburg, B-W).
LINE:
-: Ulrich von Danketsweiler gt Bonlant, fl.1340 -- Merz ZUR;
REF: 
-: Merz ZUR 100; Kindler OB 1:193; Sieb 23/6.2:4+t11 wurt; Sieb E 118;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Scarampi; pie;
NOTE:
\XSV:1278-1279 = fess ch. 3 mullets acc. lozenge in base (mezza ruota)= Lodovico cardinal, camerarius, 1444, 1446;


FaCmnt:
PLACE: Tropea = Tropaia, prefecture Arcadia, western Peloponnes;
REF:
-. Wikipedia;
RE:
-: Schiltach, KCR-P;


FaCmnt:
-: a kingdom in Eastern Europe or Asia Minor, listed between Athens and Trebizond as turkish on GRU:28r/GRU:267;
-: the arms are probably the byzantine doubleheaded eagle.
-: Siltach is the name used for Nicopolis on the Donau by Schiltberger a.o. -- Atiya CN 180n36;
\GRU = RUG = kaisertum von schilttach
\KCR-P =  'die durluchtigen fürsten un herren kung cristan und kung karbow in turken und kaisser zu schiltach gebrüder';
RE: 
-: 3 escutcheons = Urslingen und Schiltach, e.g. STU:314, as town of Schiltach (131-8) in SIE:226n32; 
-: eagle = Troppau/Tropea;
-: eagle = Rascia / Ratzen;
-: Burg Schiltach, Kr.Wolfach, Baden = 131-8, owned by the Geroldseck fam -- HHStD 6:592;


FaCmnt:
TIT: Bath & Wells (diocese) = Bathonien. & Wellen.


FaCmnt:
The abbot of Cluny, cha, the principal benedictine monastery after Monte Cassino;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ulm gt Erbishofen = Ulm von Erbach + Ulm zu Marbach a.o.; 
-: uradel, sou; Ulm in Württemberg, Fhr 1613, Gf 1726; sou-sui; Stammhaus Erbishofen in Gft.Helfenstein, c1140, sou; imperial Vogt von Ulm 1140, Rittern, lehensleute; ErbKuchenmeitser von Bp.Konstanz
LINE:
-: Heinrich von Ulm, Burgomeister von Konstanz 1414;
REF:
-: Sieb 24/2.6:15+t11 bad + 24/2.10:t25 als + 23/2.5:t16 wurt + 26.2:t202; Sieb E 880-881;
RE: 
-: Leutenbach; Kneschke D 9:333;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ehinger von Gutenau; sou, sui;
-: Heinrich Ehinger, c.1368-1452, s/ Gebhard & Maria Habich (d&h/Ulrich), Stamman von Konstanz, Ulmer patricier;
REF:
-: Sieb 23/6.2:t32;
-: Klaes Padberg 04.2015, pers.com.;
-: Ehinger de Gottenau, sui, Rolland 2:257 = Sa-Or-Gu;
RE: 
-: Rau von Winiden, SIE:113, sou;  Halle, Sieb 14:t205; Zinner, nur, Rolland 6:210;  Zirnberger, aut, ARL:139n5;


FaCmnt:
TIT: diocese of Badajoz (Pacen., suffr. Compostella; prov Extremadura, Castille);
-: Didacus de Behan, Bp.Badajoz 1410-15, O.Min., translated to Carthagena 1415 and to Plasencia 1422; 
-: Juan Rodríguez de Villalón, Bp.Badajoz 1415-1418, translated to Leon, Member of the Conclave for the Spanish Nation (see ARK:5, and Rodrigues, for his arms);
-: Juan de Morales, 1418-43, O.P.  -- Eubel HC 1:402, Gams 11 (only Johs Morales 1415-43);
REF: 
-: Finke KK;  Eubel HC 1:n;
RE:
-: Johs Bp.Saintes (Xanctonen., suffr. Bordeaux); 
-: Villalón, not Rolland; 
-: Villalón, nav, Gonzales DH 788 = {Or lion Pu; Az 5 veneras / escallops Ar acc. ?? Vt and 4 bars/fajas Or} -or- {Gu bend Or betw 2 mullets Or};
-: Rodríguez, Rolland 5:176-177, not like this;


FaCmnt:
LIST:
-: Pietro Filargo de Candia,  pope Alex.V (1409-10), d.1414 in France, Abp.Milano (Mediolan., Italy) 1402, cardinal 1405, with a deputy, Johannes, until elected pope in 1409. Succeded by Francisco de Creppa,  d.1414, a franciscan, then Bartholomeo della Capra, appointed by Jo.XXIII 1414-1433 and Niccolo.
RE:
-: Manfredo della Croce, Ab.S.Ambrogio, vicar general of the milanese church 1414, milanese ambassador to Konstanz,;
-: della Croce, mil, Crollalanza 1:340 = Ar-Gu with capo d'angio, not d'imperio;
-: see also Croce, Capra;
REF:  Eubel HC 1:347-348;


FaCmnt:
Orleans (university)
RE:
-: diocese = cross betw 4 fleurs-de-lis  -- XDA:6764, 1242;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schenck von Tauttenburg (pop) = Tuttenberg (boos) = Zuttenberg; thu;
-: Erbschenck von Thüringen;
-. Burg Vargula al. Varial, Grossvargula (Kr. Langensalza) = 74-9) 
BRANCH:
- Dornberg a.o.;
-: Schenck von Wiedebach = {coticé Ar-Gu};
REF: 
-: Kneschke D 8:142-143; Sieb E 808; Sieb 15/3.2.2.2:t16 + 20/6.12:t14;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Eglinger; bav;
-: échanson héréditaire / Erbschenck de l'abbaye bénédictine de Tegernsee; 
-: noted 1030-1511;
REF: 
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:34+t34 + 6.1.2:t16;
RE:
-: water cooler = Eglinger, bav -- Sieb 22/6.1.1:t34;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rindsmaul; aut-bav;
-: Rindsmaul von Schönberg, in Nordgau;
REF: 
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:54+t53 + 6.1.3:t27 + 26.1:t209;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Morsbach = Morsbeck = Morspach;  fkn;
-: Morsbach, Ger. Greding, MFr.; 
-: noted 1304-1507, Burgmann der Gf.Hirschberg;
REF: Sieb 22/6.1.1:50+t49;
RE:
-: nr Passau;;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ramseiden; bav  +aut;
-: Burg Ramseiden nr Saalfelden (Pinzgau), 184-11; ext. 1579;
ARMS:
-: griffin's head (on mount) or dragon's head  -- Sieb-Salz;
REF: 
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:6+t4 + 28/4.6:53+t21-22 salz;  Hupp ARL:116n1;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Riffenberg = reissenstein; tir;
-:  Riffenberg, seat on the Etsch / Adige;
-:  Reifenstein 1271+1369, Steiermark  -- Kessler SW 32;
REF:
-. Sieb 26.1:t208 (Reiffenberg);
RE: 
-: Ontschena;
-: Reifenberg (LG. Obermannstadt, OFr.) -- Sieb E 625;


FaCmnt:
Romenie / Romania has different interpretations, but always for parts of the byzantine empire:
-:  western part of the byzantine empire, only partially conquered by the latin emperor after 1204, approx Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania and the modern greek provinces of Epirus, Macedonia, Thessaly (clem);
-: a territory on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, not far from Trebizond (Boos VER);
NOTE:
-: Stephan Dusan, serbian ruler 1349, "emperor of Rascia and Romania, despot of Arta and count of Thessaly" (Nicol DE 130);
RE: Armenia; Rascia; Serbia;


FaCmnt:
Bp. Aquino (Aquinaten.; suffr. Capua, Italy)


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hellgruber, bav/aut;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:150145+t12+t150 (Az/Sa-Ar);
RE:
-: Hohenkrichen, bav, uncol;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Jörger; aut + sil;
-: from Hausrückviertel, OÖs nr St.Georgen (185-5)
REF: Sieb 17/6.8.2:t36 + 26.1:210-212+t100 + 27:143-144+t41 + 33/4.15.1:t208; Krassler SW 147; 
-: Sieb Si5:3n4 (8 qtrs);
RE:
-: Neidlingen, aut;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Reichenegg = Reicheneck; aut;
REF:
-: Sieb 27/4.5:93-99+t32 (Hardegg/Prueschinck, various arms);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rohrdorf; aut-bav;
-:  known 1160, ext. end 15C; branches in bav and Salzburg;
REF: 
-: Sieb 22/2.1:6+t4 bav + 28/4.6:t23 salz;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Scheit; ?aut;
RE:
-: Schilter, wes -- GEL:255 a.o.;


FaCmnt:
FAM: ?Gneisen  = ?Gniesen = ?Gnÿssen = ?Gueufz;
- possibly Gneisen in NBay -- lmw;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Galler = Gaeller , Steiermark,  Gf 1680;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kolnitz = Kolnicz = Kollonitz, aut;
-: from Kollegrad in Croatia in 1442 and built Burg Schleinitz in Lower Steiermark in 1492;
ARMS:
-:  Gu wheel Or = newer arms;
REF:
-: Sieb 27:156-157+t46-t47;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wechsendorf; aut;
REF:
-: Krassler SW 270;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wurmberg zu Julbach -or- Pettau 
-: see Schauenburg qtg Pittau a.o.


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schnitding = Schmidinger; aut;
REF:
-: Krassler SW 13;


FaCmnt:
FAM:Schrott; aut-styr;
-: noted 1331-1714,
-: held Kindberg, 187-8, BH.Mürzzuschlag, sty, from 14C;
-: Achatz Schrot von Kindberg, fl.1530, acq Donnersbach, BH. Liezen, an old Kindberg estate (ext.1214) -- HHStÖs 2:35+89;
REF:
-: Sieb 26.2:94-95+t43;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Straunowicz; aut;
REF:
-: Krassler SW 15;
RE:
-: Janowitz. Boh-sil;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Süssenheim; aut;
-: arms noted 1414 + 1448;
REF:
-: Krassler SW 114;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rein = Rain = raÿnn; bav-sou-aut;
-: noted  1338 in bav, 1523 in sty;
-: lands 1338 in Nieder-Rimbach, OA.Mergentheim;
REF:
-: Krassler SW 72; Sieb 22/6.1.3:37+t23;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Winter von Heddesheim; ?tre;
ARMS:
-: Ar bend checky Ar-Gu & border engr Az -- Gruber MR;
REF:
-: Gruber MR 52-53;
-: Sieb;
RE:
-: Ar bend checky Ar-Gu = Gülpen gt Heddesheim -- Gruber MR 53;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hauser; sou;
-. noted 1144;
REF:
-: Sieb E 281 (wheels, not roundels)


FaCmnt:
FAM: Haunsberg = Hautzenberg; bav-aut;
-: Uradel, bav; vizedom zu Landshut; noted 1211 in Salzburg, ext.1724;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:15+t12  + 27:108-109+742+t35+t148 + 28/4.6:24+t9;
NOTE:
-:  {Gu fess embattled-counterembattled Ar} qtg {Sa 2 Steigbäume/Schlüsselbärte/Kerbhölser/ keyheads Ar} & {Sa pale Or} = Aichaim-Haunsberg (keyheads)-Albm, on 1601  -- Sieb 28/4.6:1+20+t9 salz;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Missendorf = Minsing ? (Ll);  Missingdorf (sieb); 
-: noted 1156, ext. c.1502 Hans vM; nr Pulkau 70 km NW of Wien = 181-6;
-: absorbed by Volkra <1525, 
-: Stephan Volkra zu Dornach, fl.1513, gm/ Martha (d/ Wolfgang vM);
-: Stefan Missingdorf, BGf.Meissau 1405, d.<1424
REF:  
-: Sieb 26.1/4.4.1:300 + t159; Sieb 27/4.5:544+t121,  as Volkra Q2 in ObØs; 1351 (Kassler SW 14);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schönstein; sui-aut-sou;
-: seat Schönstein (gem. Möggers, Bz. Bregenz, Vorarlberg) = 143-12;
-: nr Neuravensburg (143-9/10, Kr. Wangen, B-W) 
-:  ministeriales of Ab.St.Gallen, noted 1200;  noted 1260-1419;
-: cadets of Prassberg; 
REF: 
-: Merz ZUR 51; Sieb 22/6.1.3:t45 + 23/6.2:t23, würt; Sieb E 703;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schlatt; sui;
-:ministeriales of helfenstein, in OA.Göppingen 1302-1483, in can Zürich, noted 11C-15C;
REF:
-: DHBS 4:27; Sieb E 689 (sigil);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Sigershofen; bav;
-: nr Kloster Aldersbach;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:123+t128;


FaCmnt:
RE;
-: Mosen, ministeriales of Reuss-Plauen -- Bosl R 538;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Geltinger von Althausen; aut- bav;
-: noted 1346-1492 as Ab.Tegerndorf (139-5), and as Mautner in Schärding S of Passau, seat in Göding in Wallern (Innkreis) = 179-12; bought OberEitzing c1500;
REF:
-. Sieb 22/6.1.1:t37 (SA-Ar/Vt-Or); wiki;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Hausner = Freinhausen = Hausner zu Burgstall; bav-aut;
-: Stammgenossen der von Rohrbach;
-: Burgstall, nr Gosseltshausen;
-. Erbmarschall des Stift Geisenfeld; ext. 1551;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:43+t44;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Vogt von Vogtsberg;
RE:
-: eagle = V.v.V, ministerialen of Reuss-Weida -- Bosl R 539;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hausner von Stetten = von Hausen; bav;
-: seat in Winbuch al. Weiboldshausen, Gem. Ellingen, MFr.; held also Steperg, BA. Neuberg a.d.Donau 1410-1526;
-: noted 1382-1697;
NOTE:
\SGH =  ram stat, curly horns;
-: Hausner von Treusa, bav -- Rolland 3:159 (ram, mountain goat);
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:t44 (saillant) + 6.1.2:t43; Sieb E 285;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Balderich; beg;
REF: 
-: Balderich gt Barich, Rolland 1:112* = Ar-Az-Az;
-: ui 'waltkilch'  -- Popoff STY #566;
RE:
-: DWF:744 'wissborn',


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hacke; sou;
-: Hacke von Harthausen & Oberndorf; noted primo 14C; Burg Harthausen al. Lichteneck nr Oberndorf;
REF:
-: Sieb E 226 + 23/6.2:92+t53; Sieb E 262;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Buchau; sou;
-: noted 1229-c.1450, in OA. Riedlingen;
REF:
-: Sieb 23/6.2:84+t49; Sieb E 94;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kager; aut-boh;
-: the bohemian Stampach with seat at Steinbach nr Elbogen had several cadet lines adopting various names:
-: Plankner von Königsberg,  noted 1364-1583;
-: Kager von Stampach;
-: Kager von Globen
REF:
-: Sieb 26.2:195-199+658+t81-t83; Sieb 22/6.1.2:85;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kochen; sou,
-: staufer ministeriales, vassals of Gf.Helfenstein, noted 1331-1475, seat at Ober-Kochen (Kr. Aalen, B-W);
REF:
-: Bosl R 266; Sieb 23/6.2:55+t37 wurt; Sieb E 411;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lauterbach = Loterbech = Loterbach; bav;
-: noted 1322-1495; Ger. Neumark, OPf.;
ARMS:
-: unicorn isst -- Wm 1373;
-: unicorn on mount = Hans vL zu Rotenfels 1409;
-: stag saillant = Johan 1420, Landrichter zu Hirschberg;
-: doe stat;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:t47;


FaCmnt:
-: Nithart von Riuwental al. Neidhardt von Reuental, a model Minnesanger, fl.1190-1240.
Walther MAN #92;
RE:
-: Nithart, an early German (or Frankish) historian, grandson of Charlemagne (see Karl I, der Grosse), wrote in Latin a chronicle of the wars between his cousins, the sons of Ludwig I, der Fromme, under the title Historiarum libri quatuor. He was killed in these wars, probably in 844.
\GRU = der nitthart der buren vigend von zisselmur der zum wien an sant steffans turn begraben lit;
RE:
-: lion = Itter;
-: lion = Büren / Buren;


FaCmnt:
Kalocza (archdiocese) = Kalocza (archdiocese) = Colocen. = Bachien.
\KCR = Andreas Gualdo **;


FaCmnt:
-: Johan 'Hundebeke' von Dülmen, d.1420,  Bp.Lübeck (Lubicen., Holsten) 1399, appointed by Bon.IX, born in Dülmen;  Johs (VII) Schele, Bp.Lübeck 1420, d.1439;
REF:
-: Eubel HC 1:325; wikipedia;
RE: 
-: Neustadt, mor = attributed to Johan Dülmen, Bp.Lübeck c1414;


FaCmnt:
Bourges (archdiocese) = Bituricen., dep. Cher;
-: arms not known, several arms attributed in KCR;
-: checky Ar-Gu = Abp.Tours / Bourges in KCR;
-: 3 cross crosslets & border engrailed = Guillaume de Boisratier, d.1421,  Dr.utroque iure, Abp.Bourges 1409;
REF: 
-: Eubel HC 1:142;
RE:
-: XDA:6306 (1264, Jean);


FaCmnt:
TITEL:  Auch (archdiocese) = auxitanensis; dep Gers, France;
-: Jean Flandrin 1379-90, cardinal;  Jean d'Armagnac 1390-1408; Berengar Guilhot 1408-1425;
ARMS:
-: personal arms 1344, XDA:6293, Guil Flavacourt; cs 1308 Amanieu d'Armagnac;
-: pq[lion; lion; =, =] = Jean, 1408  -- XDA:6294;
REF:
-: Eubel HC 1:121;
RE:
-: Bp.Coutances;


FaCmnt:
TIT: Narbonne (archdiocese) = narbonen.
-: no institutional seal -- XDA;;


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE: St.Pons de Thomières (S.Pontii Thomeriarum, suffr. Narbonen., France)
RE:
-: lion passt guard = town, 1226, XDD:5677;


FaCmnt:
Bp.Coutances (Constantien., suffr. Rouen, Normandy) = 36A1;


FaCmnt:
ARMS:
-: giffin, SIE:12n11 + Schrot WB;
-: per fess Gu-Or & 2 crosiers Az-Or per saltire}  = diocese 1336 + 1365  + Rudolf III Hz.Mecklenburg, Bp.1390-1415;
REF: Sieb 8:t29;


FaCmnt:
FAM:Piscicelli = Piscitelli; nap
-: Niccolo Piscicelli, Bp.Acerenza (Acheruntin.; prov. Basilicata, near Potenza in Southern Italy) 1407, translated to Abp.Salerno 1415-41.


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bertrand-Gilly; sav;
RE:
-: Or-Vt = Bertrand de Briquebec;


FaCmnt:
RE:  Francois Conzie, Abp.Narbonne , fl.1414;


FaCmnt:
Vienne (archdiocese) = Viennen., pro,
-: probably not arms of archdiocese -- XDA:6425 a.o.;


FaCmnt:
TIT: Sens (archdiocese ) = Senonen.
-: {cross betw 4 crosiers} =  Abp. Sens --  XDA:6401+6403+6404, Bouye HM 147;
-: cs  =lapidation de St.Etienne -- XDA:6395 a.o.;


FaCmnt:
Tours (archdiocese) = Turonen.; dep Indre-et-Loire;
-: arms were probably not used by the diocese -- XDA:6413 a.o.;
ATTRIB:
-: lion couchant acc. 2 mullets in chf = might be the personal arms of Jacques de Gélu, 1371-1432,
RE:
-: Bourges = checky Ar-Gu;


FaCmnt:
TITLE: diocese of Carcassonne (Carcassonen, suffr. Narbonne);
-:  Gérard du Puy al. de Miremont, d.1420, Bp-E. Mende 1413; Bp.Carcasonne 1413;
REF:
-: Eubel HC 1:166; Paravicini ARK 173;
NOTE:
-: checky & border = XSV:136, 1381 Gerard du Puy, d.1389,  OSBClun, Ab.Marmoutier, cardinal St.Clemens 1375, born at château du Puy, Rosiers-d'Egletons (dep Corrreze, 119F4). Cousin or nephew of Gregory XI (Beaufort), not Bp.Carcassonne (Eubel HC 1:366, wiki), his arms in Miranda C are Beaufort  impaling ?Church {Ar bend Az betw 6 roses Gu; Az cross Ar};
-: Or 3 mullets Az = du Puy S.Maumont;


FaCmnt:
Havelberg (diocese) = Havelbergen, suffr. Magdeburg; brg;
-: Havelberg (Q2 = Az cross Ar) incl. 1930 in diocese of Berlin with  Brandenburg, Kammin and Lebus;
-: seat in Wittstock;
ARMS:
-: Az 2 crosiers tied with bends Ar acc. cross Ar in chf = Sieb 8:t227+235;
-: cross faceted -- SIE:11n4;
-: 2 keys in saltire  -- RUG:351;
REF: 
-: Heim HC 57; wikipedia;
RE:
-: 2 wings inv = Havelberg, mec;


FaCmnt:
diocese of London = Londonien.
ARMS:
-: swords in saltire = recorded in College of Arms, Bedford BE 82, used 1348;
-: 3 eagles = XBM:1929b (Ric Clifford, 1407-21);
-: no armorial seal until Fulk Basset 1244-59 = {3 bars nebuly};
-: Gu-Or = Richard Newport, Bp.London 1317-18  -- Bedford BE 74;


FaCmnt:
diocese and town use identical arms;
REF:
Burke GA 45; Sieb 4/1.5.1A:t2 (bend ermined, 1859);


FaCmnt:
Marienwerder = Insula Beate Maria = Pomesanien, diocese, suffr. Riga / exempt;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Humbolt / Gumpolt / Gumpost; sou;
-:  Casper Humbolt / Gumpolt / Gumpost, citizen of Konstanz, fl.1414, mayor;


FaCmnt:
-: in Marco Polo, Mandeville, catalan map 1375;
-: people sequestred by Alexander the Great; shall come forth on the day of Antichrist;
-. Gog & Magog = tartars in medieval times, great wall to shut out tartars  might be the Great Wall of China, but note also the Iron Gate, the wall between the Black Sea and the Caspian, ascribed to Alexander -- Parks MP 365;
-: Gog = Jabu -- Roche AI 380 #178;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Selstrang = Silstrang / Silstang / Zchlascleding ? ; aut-sil;
-: in Steirmark;
ARMS:
-: Balken mit Pontonspitzen = Brücke;
REF:
-: Krassler SW 170 (1678);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Goro = Korogh = Gorot (Dacher L 33); hoe
-: Stefan, ban of Macso/Machovien  -  Philip, Gf.Goro;
-: Goroszlo in Siebenbürgen/Transsylvania;
REF: 
-: Putzger A 83 (map); Wagner UK 245;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Norton of Norton Conyers, yorks;
-: John N.o.N.C., d.1489 -- CEMRA 74, arms inserted on TJ:75r
REF: VCH Yorks NR 1:74;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Klux = Clux = Klix; lus-sax;
-: in Klix, on river Spree NE of Bautzen, Kr.Bautzen (Sachsen) = 81-4;
-: Hartung von Klux, d.1446, ktd 1400, in 1401 40 £ p.a., renewed 1413, embassy to Hungary 1410/11, 1416 embassy to Aragon, KG 1421,  1440 to Austria, soldier and diplomat, serving Henry IV and Henry V R.England (in 1415 with a retinue of Cheshire archers) and emperor Sigismund;
-: Ar vine branch leaved in bend Sa = H.v.K, KG stall plate, St.John Hope GS t38;
REF: 
-: not Burke GA; Brandmüller KK 1:118; Baum KS 331; Kneschke D 5:147; Driver C 12;
-: WT Collins, pers.com. 2009; Galbreath, AHS, 1948, 62:86-87;
RE: 
-: Klux, sax-aut, Rolland 3:328  = Az branch leaved Ar; 
-: Ashmole G = Ar branch leaved Vt;
-: Georius Harrtung de Lotz, Dacher L 37;
-: fess ch. 3 birds = XDC:1369; DBA 3:457 (1425, Nic Burdet; Cornewales);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ratold de Pastoch = Paschga = Pasztohy; hoe
-: probably italians migrated to Dalmatia; the leaf is the clan-symbol for clan Ratold;
-: noted 1265, Burg Agas in Heveser comitate; related to Ilsvay a.o.;
-: Roland, d.1255  -  Mathias  -  Oliver, fl.1347 (sigil, leaf);
-: Lorenz Ratoldi de Pastoch;
-: Dominik Pastohy, judge  -  Johan (sigil, 1395, leaf);
-: Malyusz KS pl.13 = above door in parish church in Tar, c1426, 2 crested arms, {fess} and {elm leaf qtg crown} for Paschga, the latter with Order of the Dragon;
RE: 
-: Ladislaus Csapi, d.>1435, geh vizekanzler;
REF: 
-: Dacher L 39; M Wakounig: Dalmatien und Friaul, Wien 1990;
-. Sieb 33/4.15.1:535+t353+t385 hoe;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hohentann von Hoheneck; sou;  bav (pop); 
-: allgaüischer Uradel, Gem. Weiler (Kr. Wangen, B-W) = 143-12, sou; 
-: Fhr. von Hohenegg, noted 1239, extinct 1671, cadet of Trauchburg, seat at Hohenegg bei Röthenbach (Bayern);
NOTE:
-: Walther von Rotinberg & Hohenegg -  Walter von Rotenberg (fl.1166, Or mount Gu, ZUR:152)  +  Adelbert (fl.1166)  -  Bertold Truchsess von Trauchburg, fl.1171 (3 wings in pale, sigil 1228)  +  Heinrich von Hohenegg, fl.1171 (Or bull's head Sa, ZUR:169)   --   Sieb A 226;
REF: 
-: Rolland 3:212n11-12, aut, baron; Sieb 22/6.1.3:t129-t130 + 26.1:t92; Merz ZUR 53; Sieb E 333;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Chlum; boh;
RE:
-: per fess rompu = Lacembok z Chlumu, boh;


FaCmnt:
NOTE: arms attributed in mss of KCR;
RE: 
-: Ar chevron Sa ch. 3 escallops Ar betw 3 lions Sa = Newland, herts + sco, Burke GA 730;
-: chevron teminating in cross paty fitchy ch. 3 roundels = Newland, hants;
-: Henry, d.1380  -  Ric Newland, d.1406, held Newland Hall, esx  -  John, b.c1391   -- CIPM 15:403 + 19:103+1004;
-: John, d.1391  -  Wm Neuland, 1370-1409.osp, held Whenby, yorks & Marston, lincs  + Helen, gm/ Wm Hallegate -- CIPM 17:99 + 19:586-587;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Morosini; ven;
ARMS:
-: Or fess Az;
-: Or bend Az;
-: Or fess Gu cotised Ar;
LINE:
-: Pietro Morosini jr, cardinal-deacon of S.Maria-in-Cosmedin 1408;
REF: Crollalanza DH 1:180;


FaCmnt:
le Puy-en-Velay, diocese, auv = Anicien.;
-: Gu main Ar tenant crosse Or sortant d'une nuée sn Az et main tenant épée sortant de nuée dx Az & bordure engrêlée Ar, Meurgey EF 148;


FaCmnt:
see Regensburg, confused with Assisi in KCR;


FaCmnt:
PLACE: Augsburg (town);
-: pine nut formed cup or goblet;
REF: 
-: Reichstadt Augsburg (SIE:219n4); ASM:4v, GFB, QDL;


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE: Dol = Dolen., suffr. Tours; dep Ille-et-Villaine, Bretagne;
-: arms not used;
-: 2 lions p.g. acc. bend = Thibaut de Pouencé, 1295, Bp.Dol -- XDA:6600;
RE:
\KCR:266 = Perondoli Abp.Ravenna for Bp.Dol;


FaCmnt:
ARCHDIOCESE: Dublin = Dublinen.;
-: similar to Canterbury a.o. ancient english archepiscopates;
\KCR = attributed, hardly Thomas Cranley, Abp. Dublin 1397, succeded by Richard Talbot in 1417, arms similar to Hartung von Klux. fl.1414;
REF: Eubel HC 1:237; McCarthy EH 41+133; Burke GA 239 (Cranley) = {leopard's head betw 3 crowns};


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE: Kulm = Culmen, suffr. Riga = Chelmno, prov Bydgodsz, Poland;
-: arms attributed;
RE: 
-: Ruxdorf for Arnold Stapel Bp.Kulm. fl.1414;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Planitz; sax-würt-sil, 
-: uradel, sax; Reuss-Weida ministeriales;
-: Rudolph von Planitz, d.1427, Bp.Meissen;
REF:
-: Sieb 20/6.12:t63 + 23/2.5:t22 wurt; Sieb E 598, mis;


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE: Senlis (Silvanecten., suffr. Reims);


FaCmnt:
TITLE: Dax (diocese) = Aquen., Aquae Augustae;
-: arms for the diocese not found;


FaCmnt:
TIT: Bp.Paris (Parisien., suffr. Sens, France) 
-: Gerard de Montagu-en-Laye, d.1420, Bp.Paris (Parisien., France) 1409, Bp.Poitiers 1405; Sigil 1416, XDA:6802= {flory} + {cross betw 4 eagles, 1st.ch. escutcheon},  sigil 1407 = XDA:6820 = {cross betw 4 eagles} --  Eubel HC 1:410;  Anselme 6:377-378 + 8:344-345;
-:  Gerard jr de Montaigu, d.1420, armagnac leader, Bp.Poitiers 1403, chancellor de D.Berry 1404, Bp.Paris 1409,  premier president de  la Chambre des Comptes 1413  +  Jean, d.1415, Bp.Chartres 1390, Abp.Sens 14006-1415, kia/Azincourt, prem.pres.ChambreComptes 1398-1413 -- ETO:352; CAM:67;
RE:
\KCR, see Chartres + Raitenhaslach;


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE:   Abp. Rouen (Rothomagen.; Normandy, France), 
ARMS:
-: checky  = attributed in KCR;
-: tree & border engr/roundely = Pierre de la Forest, chancelier de France, 1352, cs = 2 lions passt & cross overall -- XDA:6375;
LINE:
-: Louis d'Harcourt, 1382-1422, Abp. Rouen;
REF: 
-: Eubel HC 1:448; ESNF 10:125; Anselme 2:492 + 5:114;


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE: St. Pol de Léon (Leonen.; Bretagne, France);


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE: Teramo (Aprutin. s. Theramen, suffr. Benevento; prov. Abruzzo, Italy)


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE: Todi = Tudentin., imm.; prov Umbria, Italy;


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE = Toulon = Tolonen., suffr. Arles; dep Var, France;


FaCmnt:
ABBEY: Ochsenhausen, sou
-: owned Ochsenhausen, Salmetingen a.d. Riss and Tannheim a.d.Iller;
REF.
-: Sieb BiK 19+t33;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schenck von Gansheim; ?boh;
-: not Sieb-index; not Rolland;
RE:
-: Marschall von Gansheim, see Marschall von Oberndorf;
-: antler = Kämmerer von Gansheim -- Sieb 22/6.1:32;


FaCmnt:
TIT: Ab.Wettingen; sui;
ARMS
-: Or melusien/mermaid/harpie & chief Gu ch. star Ar  -- Sieb BiK t131
-. Or rose slipped Gu =  Sieb BiK t131;
REF:
-: Sieb BiK t131-135 (mermaid, rose);


FaCmnt:
TIT: Abtei St.Blasien in Schwarzwald; sou;
ARMS:
-: stag salient = Az-Or, Sa-Or;
-: ibex salient = Or-Sa, Gu-Sa, Az-Ar;
REF: 
-: Sieb BiK = Sieb 8/1.5.2:t20; Kurras 1985, 1:283;


FaCmnt:
bend counter-compony, arms of St.Bernhard of Clairvaux, used by O.S.C., the cistercians;
\GOR = Rutebayert, abbé de Clairvaux;
REF:
-: McCarthy EH 91-93; Sieb BiK t145;
RE: Kloster Fürstenfeld a.o., Zimmermann BK 79;


FaCmnt:
TIT: Reitenhaslach abbey = Rothhaslach; bav;
REF:
-: Sieb BiK t83;


FaCmnt:
NOTE:
-: mentioned in KCR, mostly attributed, the comments by György Székely (Macek SL 138) as being arms adopted by the universities is probablymisinterpreted -- clem;


FaCmnt:
RE: Oxford Univercity, same attributions


FaCmnt:
FAM: Neithart von Baustetten; sou;
-: Ulmer patricier, noted as noble 1552-1658;
REF:
-:  Sieb 23/6.21:21+t20 + 26.1:t164; Sieb E 541;


FaCmnt:
Konstanzer patricier, noted 1242,
REF: Kindler OB 1:45; Sieb 20/6.13:t2;
RE:
-: Stickel, würt;
-: Thunna gt Bart, HM/OT;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Keller gt Lupfer; sou;
-: zu Nieder-Wernlingen, in Andelfingen;
REF:
-: Kindler OB 2:252-253 + 2:543 (Lupf); Sieb E 476;


FaCmnt:
Bp.Mirepoix, Mirapiscen., suffr. Toulouse; dep Haute-Garonne


FaCmnt:
FAM: Stauff von Stauffenberg; bav;
-: Kr. Neumarkt, OPf.;
-: Albert Stauff, Bp.Regensburg 1409;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:183+t193;
-:  Zimmermann WG 7;
RE:
-:  Stauf von Ehrenfels, baron, aut, Rolland 5:343 = {per fess Ar-Az} qtg Stauff (2 bars lozengy);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Horningen; wurt;
-:
RE: 
-: Triberg, aut; Hornberg, als;
-: 2 horns addorsed = Herrlingen, wurt;


FaCmnt:
-: crescent and star in chf &c = arms of Kumanien, adopted by Maximilian I c.1490, used until 1836 -- Gall W 162, Göbl HL 107 (Az-Gu);
-: the cumans or Falben settled in Hungary in 11C, partly subject to the mongols c.1240, settled in Klein-Kumanien (Kiskunsag) and Gross-Kumanien (Nagykunsag) in eastern Hungary.
RE:
-: Az-Or = Salczer v. Kolosva, O.Draconis, enobled 1525 -- Sieb 34/4.12:t151;
-: Az-Or = Schitaroczi, croat;


FaCmnt:
Reichstatt Biberach an der Riss between Ulm and the Bodensee, sou;


FaCmnt:
PLACE: Buchhorn (town), a Reichstadt, now Friedrichshafen on the Bodensee; sou;
-: noted 1274;
REF:
-: wikipedia;


FaCmnt:
-: Pfullendorf (Kreis Sigmaringen, B-W) = 142-6, former principal town and castle in Linzgau;
-: HHStD 6:n;


FaCmnt:
Freiburg im Vechtland, on the Schiffenensee, main town of canton Freiburg. 
SIE:222n11;


FaCmnt:
TIT: Abbey of Melk; aut, BH.Melk, NO)
-: secular Chorherrenstift founded ultimo 10C by Leopold 'enlightened' MGf.Austria, 1089 into benedictine monastery, daughter of Lambach, exempted 1110,
-: Johan (III) Flemming 1412-18, resign;
ARMS:
-: Sa 2 keys conjoined in saltire Ar = common handle  --   Sieb BiK 6+t11, 1360-71, 1483, a.o.;
REF:  
-: Zimmermann WS 65+67; Sieb 8/1.5.2:6+t11;
-: Austria & cross = Allerheiligen Propstei von St.Stephan in Wien, 1385 Georg von Liechtenstein -- Laszloczky KK 154;
RE:
-: Bp.Badajoz in KCR;


FaCmnt:
NOTE:
-:  probably Juan Rodríguez de Villalón, Bp.Badajoz 1415-1418, but attributed to Gonzalo Garcia, archdeacon of Burgos, member of the Conclave for the Spanish Nation / Condislaus Bp.Sta.Maria / Condislaus Gracie de Sta.Maria, dr.utroque (Steiner KCR 43v) was member of the Conclave;


FaCmnt:
-: Abbey of St.Albans, 43e2, herts, ancient saxon monastery, later norman cathedral;
-: St.Alban, protomartyr, soldier converted to christianity in 3rd century  --  Williams DA 38;
REF:
-: www.stalbans.uk;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Sherborne; lancs;
ARMS:
-: Ar-Vt qtg Vt eagle Ar = Sherburne of Ribbleton, lancs (92c2);
-: Az-Or -- variant;
LINE:
-: Rob, seneschal of Wiswall & Blackburn c1300;
-: Nic Sherburne of Stonyhurst, lancs, bt 1685, ext.1717; Ric, of Stonyhurst, n.d.;
-: Rob, d.1536, Bp.Chichester 1506;
REF:
-: Burke GA 291; DBA 1:127;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Walram = Walron = Walerond = Wallerand; berks-heref;
-: baron of Kilpecke (Heref., 49g4);
REF:
-: Burke GA 1069;
RE: 
-: Walrant / Walrond, som-dev = DBA 1:351+355-356; 
-: Gernagan of Tanfield;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Bewfront = Beawfrons = Bainfrons = ?Bainfield;
REF:
-: Burke GA 41; Papworth 1017-1018;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Mewes; of Holdenby, nhants + Bishopton, wilts;
REF:
-: Burke GA 681;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Gildesburg = Gilesburg;
-: John Gildesburg, esq., served in Ireland 1371 under Humphrey E.Hereford and on commission  de walliis et fossatis in Essex in 1374  --  CPR 1370-74:93+474;
RE:
-: 3 crescents & border engr = Peter Gildesburg, 1342 -- XBM:10100;


FaCmnt:
FAM: FitzNicol = FitzNeel = FitzNigel; bucks + ches;
LINE:
-: Robert FitzNeel, d.c1265  -   Rob FitzNeel, d.1331, fl.1283, held Weston Turville & Gt Kimble, bucks;
NOTE:
-: feudal barony of FitzNeel in Ches 1086, into Lacy E.Lincoln, re Constable of Flamborough;
REF: 
-: Brault RAE 2:170;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Dale;
RE:
-: Dale, in Rut 1602  --  Burke GA 257;


FaCmnt:
FAM:
-: Theobald Mounteney, d.1361, kt., held for life in wilts & bucks;
REF:
-: CIPM 11:373 (Theo);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wich = Wyche;
-: of Davenham, ches in 1587, later created baronet 1729, in Somerset, ext.1756;
REF: Burke GA 1141;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Dalison;
RE:
-: probably change of arms -- Burke GA 257;


FaCmnt:
see Walcot, cross patonce ch. fleurs-de-lis;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bernardeston = Berneston = Barnston; ches, 
-: of Ketton & Ryes, suf;
-: of Caldecot, beds, c1600; 
-: of Gt.Coates, lincs;
REF:
-: Burke GA 50+75;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Aldeborough; yorks;
-: Ric, fl.1325-1336, acq Humburton, yorks (101f2)  -- John, d.1480;
-: Wm, d.c1360, mural effigy in Aldeborough Ch nr Boroughbridge, yorks  --  Macklin BE 42, Fox-Davies CG 55;
NOTE:
-: Az-Ar-Or = summoned to parliament 1371 as baron -- Burke GA 9;
REF:  
-: VCH Yorks NR 1:369 (Az-Ar-Ar);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cottesford;
-: Roger Cottesford, cmsnr 1371;
REF.
-. CPR 1371:101 a.o.;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hertlington;
LINE:
-. Henry, fl.1314, adhered to the scots, held Hertlington & Braham, yorks  -- Wm, fl.1367  - Henry, fl.1371-1373;
NOTE:
-: two sets of arms, possibly same family;
REF:
-: CIPM 12:147(e),


FaCmnt:
FAM: Willoughby;
-: Richard Willoughby, justice of O&T in Lincs. --  CPR 1371:159;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Mountjoy;
REF: DBA 3:371;
RE: 
-: Mounteney; 
-: Mountsey, Burke GA 712 = fess betw 3 cinquefoils;
-: Deselyn;
-: Aislaby;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Tamworth;
-: saltire &c = lincs;
-: cross &c = lancs;
LINE:
-: Nic, kt., cpt/Calais 1370-73;
REF: 
-: Burke GA 996; CPR 1370:76 a.o.;
RE:
-: Manners;
-: bend engr ch. 3 cinquefoils = Wm, esx, 1385, XBM:13862;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pillesdon = Puleston; ches-salop-flint;
REF:


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kirkland = Kyrkebryde = Kirkelord; of Kirkland, cumb.;
REF:
-: Burke GA 569 (crest);


FaCmnt:
FAM: de la Lune = Lunne;
RF:
-: DBA 3:79 (decrescent);
RE:
-: Eldham


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cheyney = Cheme; esx;
-: Thomas Cheyney, fl.1372, held Goldenhangre, esx;
-: Wm Cheyney, gm/ Marg (d.1419), brass in Hever, kent;
REF:
-: Papworth 743; DBA 3:392;


FaCmnt:
FAM: St.Omer = sancto omero; norf;
-: Tho, ospm.c1366, gm1/ Marg, gm2/ Beatrice (gm2/ Tho Rivers), held Mulkebertone & Keteringham & Brundale, norf  -  Eliz, b.1350, d/ Marg, gm/ Tho Warin +  Alice, gm/ Wm Hoo;
REF:
-: CIPM 12:79+185 (Tho)
RE:
-: Az fess Or, crusily Or = Piennes (St.Omer), wilts;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Aston = Ashton; baron Aston of Forfar, ext. 1835;
-: Ar fess Sa betw 3 lozenges Sa = Aston of Forfar = Aston/Ashton in Staffs;
REF:
-: Burke GA 29+31(.. lozenges; crest);


FaCmnt:
-: William Jenyns, Lancaster herald 1519-1527;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cunbrene = Cumbham
RE: Crewker / Crewkerne -- Burke GA 243, CIPM 16:338, beds;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bond = Bonde; suf; ?ches;
-: Nic Bonde, K'kt 1377;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Skewers = Skiers = Scures (gjb);  hants;
-: from Escures, dep Calvados, ar Bayeux, can Ryes = 17D3, nor;
LINE:
-: Roger, fl.1086  -  Matt, fl.1166, tenant of Henry de Port of Basing, hants;
-: John, fl.1342, at Falkirk 1298, MP hants 1309&1314&1322, held Kimpton, 28a4, hants;
REF:
-: Brault RAE 2:385; Loyd OF 97;
-: Burke GA 931 (wilts);
RE: 
¤ 2 bars & chief bendy =  Scures of Long Liston, yorks, sigil (DBA 1:37), XHS:344 (<1274, Rob);
-: Rob  - Joan (d&h), gm/ Rob Hildyard, held Loong Liston 1274
-: Eyton, salop;
-: Uvedale, hants;
-: Anketil de Scures, fl.1115, held in Hackthorn, lincs -- diffferent family, possibly from Ecuires in dep Pas-de-Calais  -- Loyd OF;
-: no similar french arms in XDN, XDD;


FaCmnt:
FAM St.Low = St.Lo = Sancto Laudo = Seynt Lowe; som;
-: from St.Lô, dep Manche;
-: Newton St.Loe, 26c2, som;
-: Thomas  -  John, fl.1361, gm1/ Alice Pavely, gm2/ Marg Clivedon, held Newton St.Loe  -  John St Loe  -  Ela fl.1409, gm/ John St.Maur of Castle Cary;
-: Eliz St.Lo gm/ Wm Botreaux, held Stokewode, som -- CPR 1413-16:24;
REF: 
-: Burke GA 889; Williams LA 113;
RE:
-: 2 bars acc. 3 mullet in chf = Tho St.Low, AS:402  -- DBA 1:41;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Carleton; of Carleton-in-Lyndrik, lincs;
-: Henry, d.1389, gm/ Mary, held rents form Carleton  -  John, b.c1359 + Walt  +  Henry  + Tho, b.1353-1416, esq  - Walt, b.c1390;
REF: 
-: CIPM 13 + 20:559;
RE:
-: Roger Carleton, fl.1209, of Carlton Miniott & Iselbeck, yorks;


FaCmnt:
FAM: atte More; norf, oxon + ssx;
-: of Howlham, ssx; in Threxton Ch, norf; of Northmore, oxon;
-: qtg Chalers;
-: Tho, d.1374, held Howlham &c, ssx  - John, b.c1355 --  CIPM 14:71;
REF:
-: DBA 3:435-437;
RE:
-: Bratton of Bratton, nr Minehead;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hay = Haye = de la Hay; herts;
-: John de la Hay, fl.1376;
NOTE:
-: Ar-Sa-Sa = WJ:932/b variant; DBA 3:498 confounded;
-: fess ch. annulet / martlets betw martlets;
REF:
-: DBA 3:354+376+488; Papworth 734 (Ar-Gu-Sa);
RE:
-: Sa-Ar-Ar = Hyde;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  ?Percival / Peynale / ?Bonterel;
REF:
-: DBA 3:431;
RE:
-: Perceval of Egremont al. Lovell;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Marshall = Motishall;
REF.
-: DBA 3:357;
RE:
-: Faukham;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Fulborne = Fulbaron = Holbaron = Holebar = Hollybank
-: probably same family  --  Clemmensen;
REF:
-: Papworth 787; Burke GA 381 (crest)


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ireton = Irton; of Irton, cumbl;
REF:
-: Burke GA 381 (crest);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Greenhampton  = Irenhampton (Burke GA 531 = Papworth 701) = ?gonerede;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Chastlyon;
REF:
-: DBA 3:317;
RE:
-: John, fl.c1370, possibly brother of Eliz, gm/ Thom Belhous (d.1374)  -- CIPM 14:88;
-: Cloberry / Cleobury;


FaCmnt:
RE:
-: John Framlingham, fl.1360, held pt of Carleton, suf;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ermyn = Jermin = Ermyne = Stormyn = Germyn = Gerard;
REF:
-: DBA 3:281;
NOTE:
-: Gerard / Germyn = Germine / Stormyn are not in Burke GA 394-395 nor Papworth ;
RE: Gu-Ar = FitSymon, Timberley, Bacon o.o.;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Espec = Espeke; york;
ARMS:
-: Sa 3 catharine wheels Ar -- Burke GA;
-: Gu lion cr Ar & border engr Ar -- Burke GA;
REF:
-: Burke GA 330;
RE:
-: Walter Espec, osp, lord of Helmsley & Wark, pep talk at Battle of the Standard (Nhum.) 1138  + Adeline, gm/ Peter Roos -- Prestwick AW;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Erland = Ayland;
REF:
-: Papworth 689;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Comby = Tomby = Trumby;
REF:
-: not XBM;
-: Papworth 872 (Comby, Tomby); Burke GA 219 (Comby);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kentwood; berks-corn;
ARMS:
-: Or bend Sa ch. 3 quintefoils Or betw 6 crosslets Sa =  Kentwood, berks  -- Burke GA 560;
LINE:
-: John Kentwode, d.<1393, kt, gm/ Alice, held Shifford, berks, of Poynings, royal steward in Cornwall 1384, K'kt 1378;
REF:
-: CIPM 16:145 + 17:390; Sumption HY 3:411;
RE: 
-: Fentwood;
-: Darcy;
-: FitzSimon;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lascelles = Lassells of Langthorne; notts + yorks;
ARMS:
-: rose, cinquefoil or sixfoil;


FaCmnt:
-: Uther Pendragon, father of king Arthur;
\WJ = arms of king Arthur = Az 3 crowns Or;


FaCmnt:
-: Ethelred II, king of Mercia, r.c879-911  --  Fryde BC 17;
-: Ethelred I, king of Northumbria, r.774-796--  Ethelred II, r.840-c848  -- Fryde BC 19;
-: Ethelred 'the unready', c.968-1016, R.England 978-1014, s/  Edgar & Elfryth, dispossed of his kingdom by Swein Forkberd R.Denmark, f/ Edmund 'ironside', yb/ Edward 'the martyr'  -- Fryde BC 27; Williams DA 27;;


FaCmnt:
Egbert, king of West Saxons, r.802-839, son of  Ealhmund, victor at Ellendun 825, conquered Mercia 829 and styled overlord of all english kingdoms, father of king Ethelwulf  [1319].
Fryde BC 23;


FaCmnt:
-: Athelstan, king of West Saxons & Mercians, r.924-939, o.s.p., son of Edward 'the elder' (r.899-924) and grandson of Alfred (r.871-899). He expanded the territory to include scandinavian York by 927, and is considered the first king of England.
REF:
Fryde BC 25; Williams DA 50;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Corderis; ?esx;
-: see discussion in Corder (3 mullets & border engr];


FaCmnt:
FAM: Nott = Notte; kent;
-: John, Lord Mayor of London 1363;
REF:
-: Burke GA 470;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hanley = Hauley;
RE: 
-: Harington ? / Maltravers, if not Hanley, probably a Harington sideline, as placed after 2 Haringtons in WJ:861-862 (clem);
-: Rob Hauley al. Hanley, kt, cmsnr, gm/ Beatrice, held Maplethorpe, lincs  -- CPR 1370-74:106 a.o., Walker LA 34+271, Armitage JG;
-: Wm Hauley, held Utterby, lincs -- Walker LA 34;
-: Walter Hanlegh, lt of Adm.West  -- CPR 1372:180;


FaCmnt:
TIT: patriarchate of Grado/Gnadenz & Venezia & Damascus & Jerusalem;


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE: Nebbio (Nebien., suffr. Genoa, Corsica)


FaCmnt:
Allerheiligen Propstei zu St.Stefan in Wien
-: arms adopted by diocese of Wien, created 1469;


FaCmnt:
-: Bp.Albi (Albien., suffr. Bourges, France) -- arms unlikely -- XDA:6434 a.o.;


FaCmnt:
Bp.Aquino/Acqui (Aquen., suffr. Milan, Italia)


FaCmnt:
TIT:  diocese Isernia (Isernien; suffr.Capua;
REF:
-: Eubel HC 1:287;
RE:
-. Az cross Ar -- Ab.Issna, in WB Schrott  --  Sieb BiK t82;
-: Rupertus Bp.Sisteron (lat.: Istericensis), Dacher L 14, re KCR:447, polish hrb of Zareba;
-: Matteo Diamanti, d.1425, Bp.Pistoia (Pistorien., imm.; prov Toscana) 1400= Simon in Dacher L 15;


FaCmnt:
Bp.Verdun (Virdunen., suffr. Trier; dep Meuse)


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE:
NOTE:
-: Bp.Chester (??, suffr. Canterbury), but only created in 1556 / 1541 and anglican 1560  = Gu 3 mitres Or (Burke GA 190 -- not Eubel HC);


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE: Senez, Senecen., suffr. Embrun; dep Alpes-de-Haute-Provence)


FaCmnt:
FAM: Truchsess von Sietberg / Sigberg; ?sui;
-: male griffin = lion with griffin's head;
-: quaternion-truchsess;
REF:
-: Sieb Si2:148 Sigisberg + Sieb Si3:173* Sigberg;  Rolland 5:308* (Sa griffin  Or; baron, rhe-wes);
RE: 
-: Siersberg = fess dancetty;
-: Siersberg = Sieb NaA 14 -- Lot 12, 40, 
-: Siegburg = Bö 41;
-: not Kindler OB; not Kneschke; not Fahne;


FaCmnt:
quaternionen-Burg;
RE:
-: Or-Sa-Sa = Schoenberg, sui (ZUR:n);


FaCmnt:
-: symbols, apart from the keys, used by or for the catholic church;
-: the Podesta of Rome = bailif, probably the secular powers of the pope in Rome;
-: the podesta was the elected executive in italian city communes 12C-13C, replacing the elected consuls  -- LxMA 8:30-32;
RE:
-: Vico, prefect of Rome;


FaCmnt:
\HBG = rex balarie;
RE:
-: Ballasia = province of Badakhshan, Afghanistan  -- Penzer MP 40+179, see also Bagdad;


FaCmnt:
possibly jewish tribe
\MIL = der kunig von castell;


FaCmnt:
not family, but title, persevant 'Burggraff' to Kf.Brandenburg;


FaCmnt:
probably not a Bagot family;
Bagot d'Ange ?


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bosdon = Boston = Bosden; ches;
-: 
REF.
-: DBA 3:431+442;
RE:
-: Wrighley, ches;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hogh, ches =  Massy / Mascy de Hogh;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wermington = Wermingham = Warmingcham = Warnchampe; ches;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Streche; ches;
RE:
-: Filkin -- DBA 3:271;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Savage; ches; 
-: descendant from Savage of Steinesby, derbs, i.e. lioncels;
-: bt 1611; V.Savage 1626;
ARMS:
-: Daniel, not Daniers, adopted by Savage;
LINE:
-: Roger, d.<1370, gm/ Isabel (d.1370), held Steinesby, derbs  -   John Savage, b.c1332, gm/ Marg Daniers/Daniel (d&h/ Tho of Clifton & Bradley, ches)  -  John, fl.1416, d.1450 [granted Daniers/Daniel arms 1416; Burke GA], held Rock Savage nr Halton & Clinton, ches, succeeded to Cheadle 1428;
REF: Driver C 13; CIPM 13:4 (Isabel, d.1370);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Legh = Leigh; ches; later in Kent + warws;
-: Legh of Lyme, Hamestan/Macclesfield hrd, ches;
-: Legh of Ridge, ches;
-: + lozenge Ar in chf dx = Leigh of Stoneleigh, fl.1700  -- VCH Warws 4:141;
LINE:
-: Robert Legh of Adlington, d.<1400, s/ John Legh of Booths  -  Piers, exec.1399, ys, kt , gm/ Marg Danyers, held Lyme, ches  -   John, fl.1434, 2s,  escheator in Chester, held Ridge, ches +  Peter, d.1415/?1422, es, kt banneret  - Peter, 1415-1478, gm1/ Marg Molyneux of Croxteth, gm2/ Eliz Trafford (d/ Edm Trafford of Traffod) ;
REF: Driver C 123; Burke GA 596;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Blumhill = Blumenhall; ches;
-. 1259 married h/ Ipstone;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Malpas = malo passu; ches;
-: feudal barony in Ches, 1086, held by FitzHugh, ext.<1100;
RE:
-: 3 piles (1rev) -- DBA 4:303, XBM:11550 (c.1240, Wm);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Malbank =  Malbon = Malton; ches; 
-: feudal barony of Wich Malbank in Ches 1086 with Nantwich & Acton manors &c [74a2], parcelled out to coheir temp Hen.III;
LINE:
-: Wm Malbank -  Hugh, fl.1116-1133  -  Wm;
RE: 
-: Combermere Abbey, cistercian, ches = 73h1/74a3, founded 1133 by Hugh Malbank -- VCN Ches 3:150;
-: Clavering;
REF:  VCH Ches 1:309;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Launcelin = Lancelyn = Lancell = Launslyn; ches;
-: Ranulph, felled oaks in Bebington Wood c1300 -- Hewitt C 91;
RE:
-: Grimston, suf;
-: Stukely;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Millington = Milverton; ches;
-: Ric + Tho  + Wm Millington, hired as archers 1398;
REF: Driver C 7;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Milverton = Millington; of Millington, ches;
-: the heiress married into Thorold 1796;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Legh of Legh; ches;
-: Legh of East Hall, High Legh, ches;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Leicester; ches;  of Tabley, ches; bt, ext.1742; of Worleston, ches;
-: John, fl.1453, held Over Tabley, ches + Randle + Nic;
RE:
-: Byrne B.Tabley;
-: Minshull;
-: Rob Leicester, fl.1256, kt, held Wolvey -- VCH Warws 6:282;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Holford = hilford = halford; ches;
-: Tho, fl.1399  -- Bennett C xii, Driver C 9;
RE:
-: Tho Holford, osp.c1365  +   John, ospm.<1345, held Nokes, heref & Rydmerleye, worcs  -  Margery, d.1346, gm/ ui Burstede (son = John, b.<1352, d.c1381 -  John, b.c1360)  +  Joan, d.1346, minor, gm/ ui Snede  -  John, d.1361, minor  -  Phil Snede. b.1359 at Trynley, glos  -- CIPM 15:798-800;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Venables of Trofford, ches;
ARMS:
-: Trafford / Trofford = Ar cross engrailed Sa / Trafford qtg Venables &al -- Burke GA 1024;
RE:
-: griffin = Trafford, lancs & ches;
-: FitzHenry;  Colville;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Booth; ches-lancs + suf + heref;
-: Booth of Shrubland & Hawstead, Suffolk;
REF: 
-: Corder SA 383;
RE: 
-: Barton of Hawstead, Suffolk;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Becheton = Bechington; of Becheton, ches;
ARMS:
-: spade-irons = digging spades = escutcheons;
-: John Becheton, fl.1378, forrester;
RE:
-: Davenport;
REF: VCH Ches 1:174;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Aston; ches;
-: chevron betw 3 mascles = Aston, in ches;
-: fess acc. 3 mascles in chf = Aston of Tixall, staffs;
RE: 
-: Ashton, lancs;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pigot; ches
-: possibly of Butley, Macclesfield hrd, ches -- Bennett C xii;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Morville; ches;
LINE:
-: Hugh de Morville, fl.c1130, in Scotland;
-: Hugh (II), d.1294, a Beckett murderer;
REF:
-: Mcndrew SH 59;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Starke = Starkey = Storke;
-: Hugh de Starkey of Oulton, fl.1526, brass at Over, ches, qtg Olton;
RE:
-: Olton, ches;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Warwick; ches;
-: qtg Bold of Upton, ches 1634;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hooton  = Hoton = ?Hutton; ches, lancs;
-: qtg Stanley;
RE;
-: Hotham;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Manley; ches-wales;
-: of Manley, ches;
-: of Erbistock, Denbighs, Wales;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Minshull; ches;
-: of Erdeswick Hall, ches;
-: Randle, gm Eliz Leicester, d/ Wm of Worleston  -  John, held Hampton, ches;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Brun = Bruyn = Browne;
RE: 
-: Byrne of Teruan, lancs;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kingsley; ches; hereditary forrester of Delamere;
-: E.Haddington;
REF: Burke GA 567;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ashley; ches;
RE: 
-: Mascy de Timberley;
-: Tho Assele, d.1400, of Bingley, yorks  -  Tho, b.c.1378  -- CIPM 18:535;
-: John, K'ktl 1401, held in  ?wilts;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Duckenfield; ches + lancs + devon;
-: same arms as Duckworth, lancs;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Holme; ches;
-: qtg Holme of Lancs, re Thos Holme 'clarenceux';


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ridley; of Ridley ches + later of Ridley, nhum;
RE:
-: qtg chevron betw 3 falcon = Wale dit Ridley;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rother = Rutter; of Kingsley, ches + warws;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Mere = Mayre = Meares; of Mere, ches + salop + Corsley, wilts 1341;
RE:
-: Matt, attorney-general in Ches 1399, escheator 1403 -- VCH Ches 2:25;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Dalby; ches;
RE:
-: barry wavy/nebuly Ar-Gu  = Robert Dalby, acq Brookhampton, warws 1377  -  John  -  Hugh, d.1439  -  John --  VCH Warws 5:106;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Duncalf; ches;
-: Ar 3 calves Sa = Duncalf of Foxley, ches;
-: chevron betw 3 calves = Duncalf of Otringham, ches;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Basingwerk; ches;
RE:
-: Ar cross engr Vt  ch. 5 mullets Or = Basingwerk Abbey, Ches  -- Burke GA 55;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Downes of 'Shrigley' [BA:2v];
RE:
-: Shrigley = human leg;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lawrence = Laurence; lancs + norf;
-: of Ashton Hall, lancs, known c1180;
-: of Henham, South Elmham St.James, Fressingfeld, norf;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ditton; lancs;
-: possibly of Ditton, lancs;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Barton; of Barton Hall, lancs; of Middelton, lancs;
RE:
-: Ar-Sa = Barton  of Hawstead, suf  --  Corder SA 383;
-: Barton of Fryton, yorks;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Balderston; lancs;
RE:
-: Balderstone of that Ilk, Co.Linlithgow, sco -- Burke GA 43;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pilkinton = Pillington = pyllynton; lancs + lincs + suf;
-: cross patonce voided = Pilkington of Ispwich & Stanstead, suf;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Atherton; lancs;
-: hawks / falcons belled / martlets;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ashton; lancs;
ARMS:
-: Ar-Gu-Gu = of Croston, lancs -or- of Mydelton;
-: Ar-Sa-Gu = of Croston;
LINE:
-: John Ashton, fl.1369,K'ktl 1398, held Ashton,  lancs -- Walker S 262;
RE: 
-: Keighley; Borough / Burgh of Suthrie;
-: Wm Aston of Unstone, derbs, 1431, XBM:6975;
REF: DBA 2:403;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Trafford = Trofford; of Trafford Park, lancs; bt;
RE:
-: Edm Trafford of Trafford  - Eliz, gm/ Peter Legh of Lyme, ches (1415-1478)  -- Driver C 123;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bold = Boldre = ?Bols; lancs;
-: John del Bolde, K'ktl 1400, held in lancs;
RE: Ormsby / Orby, ches; Fitton, ches; Mobberley, ches;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Norris = Norreys; lancs;
-: of Thorington nr Wrentham, suf;
-: of Speke & Sutton, lancs; 
-: E.Berks, ext.1623;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Osbaldeston = de Stone; lancs + oxon;
-: John, fl.1400, kt, of Chadlington, oxon;
RE:
-: mascle betw 3 roundels = Osbaldeston, yorks;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ashton; lancs;
-: Ashton-under-Lyne;
-: Ashton of Middleton; lancs;
-: Ralph Ashton (of Fryton 1482, cadet of Ashton-under-Lyne), gm/ Margery Barton, vice-constable of England 1483; 
REF: VCH Yorks NR 1:507; DBA 4:245+252;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wrighton = Wrighinton = Writington; lancs + yorks;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Borough = Burrow = Brough = Burrough; lancs + suf;
-: Burrow of Bury, suf;
-:Geof de Burgh, Bp.Ely 1225-1229; 
RE: 
-: Aston of Croston, suf;
REF: Corder SA 359;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Duckworth; lancs;
-: of Over Barwen & Musbury, som & Beechwood, hants  -- Burke GA;
-: same arms as Duckenfield, ches-lancs-devon;
-: not the arms of Admiral Duckworth, fl.1806;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Torbock;  of Torbock, lancs;
ARMS:
-: .. mullet betw 2 roundels;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Staley = ?Stavely;
RE: Frecheville of Stavely;
REF: DBA 2:385+428;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Chernock = Chernoke; ches;
-: Sa bend Ar ch. 3 crescents Sa  -- Burke GA 189;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Betham; lancs,
RE:
-: Wm Betham, Ulster king-of-arms, a.o. -- Burke GA 78;
-: Er chevron Sa betw 3 boars Sa = Betham  -- VCH Warws 3:150;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Swillington;
see Swillington - chevron;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Loudham; derbs,
RE:
-: Loudham, derbs = {bend crusily};


FaCmnt:
FAM: Leech = Leche = Leach; derbs + lincs + kent + sur;
-: of Chatworth, derbs -- who once entertained Edw.III + Jean II 'bon' R.France and David II R.Scots;
-: Roger, K'ktc 1399/1403, constroller household 1403-1405, held in derbs  -- Walker LA 221;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Boyville = Beauvyle = Bowyle; derbs;
RE: 
-: Doyle, oxon-bucks;
-: 4 bends, Gu-Ar = Boyville;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Biggware = Byggeware - or- Wakebridge; derbs;
REF:
-: DBA 3:433;
RE:
-: qtg Abington, 1589;
-: fess acc. 6 lozenges = Wakebrugge / Wakebridge, derbs -- XBM:14208 (Wm, 1370);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lovell; salop -or- Burnell;
-: qtg Stapelton; qtg Thos Hungerford;
NOTE:
-: case before Court of Chivalry 1395 and argument at Calais 1348 with Morley on right of arms -- Wagner HH 21;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Otley = Ottley; salop + suf;
-: of Otley, suf - later;
-: of Ottley, sallop;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hawkestone = Hauxton; salop; from ches;
-: Er fess Gu fretty Or & border engr Or = George Hawkestone of Hawkestone, salop, Sh.Salop 1416;
-: Joh Hawkestone of Wrinehill, ches, one of Audeley's squires  -- Hewitt C 159;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hugeford = Higford; salop;
-: Wm Higford, fl.1292-1318, of Higford, salop;
REF: Brault RAE 2:228;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Whichsale = Whyksale = ?Wicksale; salop;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Leighton; salop; bt; of Whatlesborough + Church Stretton;
ARMS:
-: Or-Gu = bt 1692;
-: Tihel de Lathun, fl.1155  -  Ric FitzTihel, held Leighton, salop, of FitzAlan  - Ric, kt, fl.1203  -- Ric, fl.fl.1284-1300, constable of Oswestry  -  Ric, fl.1324, kt, MP salop 1312-19  -?ui - Ric, MP salop 1339  -  John, fl.1346-1359  -  John, gm/ Marg Drake  -  John, d.1428, 1383, gm/ Ellen Cambrai (/h),held Church Stretton / Stretton-le-Dale, salop  -  Edw, gm/ Eliz Stapleton -- Mic, 11Bt, fl.2006;
REF: Burke BP 2:1676-1677; Burke GA 599;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Burley al. Mylde; salop;
RE: 
-: John Gruwel of Salop, fl.1323;
REF: DBA 1:225; Burke GA 148;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hillary; staffs;
RE:
-: Ar/Sa 3 fleurs-de-lis Sa/Ar -- Burke GA 491, leics;
-: Barret, Molton, Beresford;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pearton = Peyto; staff;
RE: 
-: John Peyto, fl.1373 = chevron ch. 3 mullets betw 6 trefoils, seal;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hyde; staffs;
-: Sa-Ar-Ar / Sa-Or-Or;
REF:
-: DBA 3:377+488*;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Butler; staff;
RE:
-: John  Botiler, d.1401, held Bulley Hall, suf  -  John, b.c1386  -- CIPM 19:487;
:  John Boteler, baron 1628, held Brantfield & Hatfield Woodall, herts  -- GEC 2:229;
-: John Boteler, osp, gm/ Margery (d.1386), held Wymeryng, hants  -  John, ospm>1386, held Lokerle & Tederle, hants  +  Isabel, b.c1336, gm/ Geof Roucle  -- CIPM 15:317 + 16:356;
-: Ric, d.1405, MP hunts 1388  -  John Botiller, of Yelling, hunts, MP hunts 1406, active 1398, Roskell C 2:309;
-: Tho Butler of Sudely, MP glos 1397, Roskell C 2:458, with Baldwin Freville;
-: John Boteler of Babyngle, norf, d.<1371, gm/ Joan  -  John, b.c1350  -- CIPM 13:91;
-: Edw Botiller, osp.1375, clerck, held Weston Turville, bucks & in Wylie, warws -- his sisters married Denise, gm/ Hugh Cokesey + Ida, gm/ Wm Trussell + Alice, gm/ Wm Langford + Ankaretta, gm/ John Strange of  Blackmere  -- CIPM 14:100;
-: Emery, clerk  + John Butler, osp.1362, held Park, glos & in Grymesbery, nhants  -- CIPM 11:291;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hampton; Staffs; 
-: -: Thos Hampton, d.c1483, brass at Stoke Charity, hants;
RE:
-: Ric Hampton, osp.1388, held Walton-upon-Trent, derbs & Kynfare & Stourton, staffs [son: John, ovp]  + John, d.<1388  -  Joan, gm/ Wm Bishby  -- CIPM 16:702-703;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Harwell = Harewell = Harville = Herwell; staffs;
RE: Catesby;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ruggely = Rigley = Ryggeley; staffs;
-: qtg Houghton;
-: John Jus  +  Nic Ruggely, osp.1413, gm/ Isabel (d.1399; gm1/ ui Salwey), <1405 gm2/ Eleanor;
REF: CIPM 18:230 (Isabel) + 20:105;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wyrley = Wirley; of Hampstead, staffs + nhants + lincs;
RE:
-: lions = Wyreley, staffs;
-: fleurs-de-lis = Wyrley, staffs;
-: Ric Wirley,  in retinue of D.Lancs -- Armitage JG 443;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Waring; staffs;
-: cranes' heads / storks' heads = Waring of Edwardestone, suf -- Corder SA 179-180;
-: of Wilfred, notts;
-: of Owlbury, salop;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Leveson = Luson; staffs + suf;
-: of Blundeston, suf;
-: of Wolverhampton, Staffs;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Raynham; norf;
RE:
-: Raynham = Sa 3 martlets Ar = Naunton of Rougham  -- Burke GA 842;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Clifton; of Topcroft, norf;
NOTE:
-: {5 bends} qtg {checky & bend Er} = Clifton of Topcroft qtg Clifton of Bokenham al. Cailli  --  XBM:8678 (John, 15C) + 8679 (John, 1427, of Tipcroft) -- re Cailli qtg Clifton, Deopham Ch.;
REF: DBA 2:122-123;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wichingham; norf-suf,
-: Er-Sa-Ar = Wichingham of Yoxford & Therberton, suf;
REF: Corder SA 238; Papworth 572*;
RE:
-: Az fretty Ar = WJ:888 John Wichingham;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Tee = Teye = Teys; norf
ARMS:
-: Ar bend Sa betw 6 crosslets Sa = Teye, suf -- Visit.Suf. 1561:149;
NOTE:
-:  Sa chevron Ar, crusily Ar, qtg Yerburg, lincs = Teys  -- Burke GA 1004, Visit.Notts 1614;
RE: 
-: Treage;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Berney; norf;
ARMS:
-: per pale & bend engrailed = in CY;
-: per pale & cross = impaling Jenney of Titsall -- Visit.Suf. 1561:340;
LINE:
-: Rob, K'kt 1401, held in norf;
NOTE:
-: Rob Jenney of Titsall, suf, d.1559, gm/ Mary Berney of Reedham, norf;
-: cross engr Er = Berney of Reedham, norf, 1434  -- XBM:7425;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Salle; norf;
RE: 
-: Sallow, derbs;
-: Snelling;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Strange; norf;
RE:
-: Alan Strange, d.1417, esq, held Walton Derville (£20), warws  -  Alice, b.c1406   -- CIPM 20:703-704;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Plays = Plaice; suf;
-: possibly invention of canting arms for John Plays, replacing {per pale & lion passt};


FaCmnt:
FAM: Walden; esx;
-: Roger Walden, Bp.London 1404-1406, Abp.Canterbury, c1398;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Burcester; esx;
-: Wm, K'kt 1396, held in ssx & kent;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Barry; kent;
-: Barry of Sevington nr Mersham, kent;
-: Wm, gm/ Isabel (d.c1390, brass);
-: Edw, gm/ Marg (d.1400, brass);
-: Wm, kent cmsn Array 1386 CPR 1386:176, cmsn 1399, sherif 1393 CIM 6:26, cmsn 1391 CPR 1391:520;
REF:
-: DBA 3:412;
RE:
-: chevron betw 3 bear's heads = Edm Berry of East Dereham, norf, 1428, XBM:7429;
-: Ric, d.1384, held Estlegh & Wynscote, devon  -  Ric, b.c1357  -- CIPM 16:106-107;
-: Rob Barry in westm, CCR 1392:455;
-: John, d.<1385, kt, gm/ Marg, held Chaldewelle & Lt Braxsted, esx  -- CCR 1385-89:94;

-: not Burke GA;
-: identical to Boville of Shelfhanger, qtg Noon in Visit.Suf 1561:232;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Appletreefield = apulderfield = apelderfield; 
-: Sa-Or = of Linsted, kent;
REF: 
-: Burke GA 22; DBA 3:126;
RE:
-: Henry, of Otterply, d.1296, gm/ Iseut (d.1295; gm1/ Tho Abelin d.1275)  -- Brault RAE 2:11;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Farningham; kent,
-: probably of Farningham, kent;
REF:
-:  DBA 3:299;
RE:
-: Ar fess Gu betw 3 birds Sa = Framlingham / Fremingham, suf -- Corder SA 303;
-: Isley (Er fess) qtg Freningham (Er bend) = Roger Isley, brass 1429, of Sundrige kent & Freningham;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Chiche = Chicche; kent; Isle of Thanet
-: Ralph, fl.1488 -- Birch XBM 2:639;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Fouleston = Foston = foghelstone;
-: Tho Foston, fl.1392, master, University College Chapel, window;
REF: DBA 2:429;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pimpe; of Nettlestead, Kent; nr Faversham Ch.;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Shipman; kent (CY);
NOTE:
-: arms assumed by Shipman of Scarrington, notts, but slightly changed by Dugdale -- Visit.Notts. 1662:9, Genealogist N.S. 3:159-153;


FaCmnt:
FAM: ?Fenys = Fenles (CY:660 name only) = ? Fiennes;
RE:
-: Tho Fenys B.Dacre, fl.1508 -- XBM:9668, badge;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Batesford = Batisford; ssx;
-: Wm, gm/ Margery  -  Elis, d/ Margery, gm/ Wm Fienles (d.<1405) -  Roger Fienles, b.c.1385, 
REF:  CIPM 19:206;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Sely = Cely = ?Sully = ?Selby; ssx + dors 
-- same families;
LINE1 = 3 chevrons:
-: John Sully / Selly / Selby;
LINE2 = chevron & 3 eagles:
® = Benedict Sely, gm/ Joan, K'ktl 1391, ssx +  Henry Sely/Cely, MP 1382 for Winchelsea, ssx -- CCR 1385-89:483+659, DBA 2:300-301+455;
LINE3 = 3 bars:
-:  Er/Ar 4 bars Gu = John Sully, d.1388, KG 1361  -- Burke GA 986 (stall plate, 9th stall, Princes' side); WGA:237, DBA 1:75, John is not mentioned in Ashmole OG 709;
-: 3 bars = Remund Sully, glam, 1302  -- XBM:13773, DBA 1:58;
-:  Walter de Sully  -  Raymond + Sibil, gm/ Guy de Bryan fl.1250-1307, held Torrington and Slapton in Dorset -- CIPM 35 Edw I (1307),  Campbell-Kease, 'the arms of Bryan .., CA 198/2002:246-265, has Sibyl with 3 chevrons  -- clem; 
RE:
-:  3 chevrons = Sackville, esx;
-:  3 chevrons = XDC:1984-1985 (1369, 1383, Geof de la Celle);
-: Er 3 chevrons  = St.Louis ?;
-:  checky ch. escutch = Cailly;
-:  Or 2 bends Gu = Sudley al.Sully  -- DBA 2:107-111;
-:  Hen Selby, cmsnr, Kingston u/Hull -- CPR 1373:355
-: Rob, cmsnr -- CPR 1371:106
-: lions &c = Cely, of Havering -- Burke GA 179;
-: lion betw flaunches =  Cely, in Goostham Ch, esx  -- DBA 1:228;
-: ui arms = Geo Cely, 1458-1489, merchant  -- Hicks LM 369-270;
-: qtr = Alured/Alberey Sulney/Soleni, fl.1356-1369, kt, held in derbs  -- XBM:13775 (1356);
-: barruly Or-Sa = Selby;


FaCmnt:
FAM: St.Martin; ssx;
RE:
-: lions = St.Martin, wilts;
-: bend ch. 3 escallops = St.Martin, wilts;
-: John St.Martin, d.1353,  held Hollym in Holderness  -  Wm   -- Stephen, fl.1435 -- VCH Yorks ER 5:41;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Raddington =  Radingden = Ratendene = Rathyndene = Beltendene = Ratendale; nhants 1333, sigil (2:3:2); ssx;
-: John, fl.c1390, kt, prior of the O.St.J.;
RE: 
-: Arundel;
-: Baldwin Radyngton/Raddington, osp.1401, of Durrants-in-Enfield, msx & estate in som, gm/ Maud (gm1/ ui Wroth; son Wm), K'ktl 1381+1399, controller of the household 1381-1397, held in msx & devon  +  Emma atte Woode, /si  -- CIPM 18:576;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Stydolf; ssx;
-: of Stidolf's Place, Kent c1370;
-: Norbury, sur, bt 1687;
ARMS:
-: chief ch. 2 wolves' heads


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lawton; ssx;
RE:
-: Ar bend Sa ch. 3 cinquefoils Ar betw 3 crosslets Sa = Lawton of Lawton, ches, 15C  -- Burke GA 590; 
-:  Gu fess Or ch. 3 cinquefoils Sa betw 3 crosslets Sa (!) = Lawton of Elmswell, suf  -- Corder SA 345;
-:  Ar fess Sa betw 3 crosslets Sa  -- Corder SA 313;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Tailleard; ssx;
RE:
-: qtly & cross patonce cch = Taillard -- Burke GA 995;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Finch; of Winchilsea, ssx;
RE: qtg Crall, ssx;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hereward; ssx;
RE:
-: Herward in Alburgh, norf -- Corder SA 305;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Mawsey; ssx;
RE: Pierpoint;
-: Maufe/Maube -- Burke GA 68; Matthews;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Soles; ssx;
RE:
-: chevron betw 3 flounders & border engr = Sole of Bobbing, kent -- Burke GA 947;
-: John de Soles, d.1375, held Betteshanger (33h5), kent  -  Wm, b.1375  -- CIPM 14:204;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Aldam = Aldown = Ordown; ssx + kent;
see Aldam = sun;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Isley; ssx-kent; of ffenyngham;
RE:  Isley qtg Fremingham of Waleis, som; Waleys;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Weston, suf;
-:  Wm W, fl.1376, of Kentwell Manor, Suf;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Crewkerne = Creuker = Crukerne; dorset;
-: John Crewkerne of Childhay, gm/ Christina (d.1412, gm/ Ric Clopton,held in dower Bickenhall & Durborough, som & Childhay, dorset)  -   John, b.c.1385, ospm  -  Christiane gm/ Wm le Moine (fl.1424); 
REF: CIPM 19:1026-1029;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hamby; lincs;
-: John, fl.1355  +  Walt Hamby, d.<1375, gm/ Sybil (d.1375), held Hamby, lincs  -  John, ovp  - Walt, b.c1359;
RE:
-: Skidburgh, lincs; Aubigny/Daubeny, lincs;
REF: CIPM 15:241, arms grant 1568, Burke GA 445;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Meeres = Meyres = Maeres = Mareys; 
-: in Holland, lincs;
REF:  
-: Papworth 736 (in Lancs.); Burke GA 679 (crest, lincs);
RE:
-: Roger Meres, justice of the Common Bench, cmsnr  -- CPR 1370-74:159 a.o.;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Marasse = Mardasse;
REF: Papworth 702 (qtg Palgrave);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Sheldon; staffs;
-: by 1633 held Temple Grafton, warws;
RE:
-: fess acc. 2 buckles in chf = Sheldon ofSheldon/Makinton, warws  --  VCH Warws 4:201;


FaCmnt:
FAM: not identified - possibly Dyncaster al. Dancaster;
RE:
-: Ar-Az-Or = CA ms.L10, 58v13 = 'mons rauff dynchastre' - possibly a Wriothesley grant c1530 -- Burke GA 311, Campbell CA 47; 
-: Ar-Az-Ar = Bernard E.Bandon (Burke GA 75) =  Bernard of Knaresborough, leics-yorks- in Harby Ch, leics = 77E4;
-: John Dancaster, fl.1350, soldier who captured Guines Castle outside Calais -- Sumption HY 2:88-90;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Ditres = Dyntres = Dyntees = Dyntrey;
RE:
-: Walter Byntre, fl.c1350, in household of Henry D.Lancs  --  Fowler KL 123 a.o.;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Roddam = Rodome; nhum + esx;
-: ancient saxon family in nhum;
-: Adam -  Joan, gm/ Thomas Umfraville (d.1386)  -- CIPM 15:431p177;
-: Robert Roddam, adm, osp.1808;
REF: 
-: Burke GA 865; DBA 2:33+60;
RE:
-: bend ch. 3 roses = Burradon, nhum;
-: Roger de March, late 13C, XBM:11595;
-: John Hethworth, 1347, quatrefoils, XBM:10672;
-: Gilb Berondon, staffs, roses, c1312, N:997 = DBA 2:31+33  -- also 3 roses, Burke GA 76; -,


FaCmnt:
FAM: Dickeston = Dickleston = Dixton; glos
-: in Visitation 1631;
-: John, d.1410, gm/ Marg, held Dixton &c, glos  -  Tho, b.1403;
REF:  CIPM 19:883; Papworth 1021; Burke GA 284;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Badwell; suf
-: Tho, ospm, held Boxsted, suf  -  Anne, gm/ Tho Poley (fl.1397)
REF: Visit.Suf. 1561:37 (Poley)+38+47;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ilketshall  = Ikensale = Ilkishall = Iskensale = Iskynsall; norf + suf;
-: of  Ilketshall, suf;
ARMS:
-: Or-Gu-Er = c1350;
-: Ar-Gu-Er =
-: Gu-Or-Er = c1561;
ROLL:  CY:475+531;
REF: Corder SA 327; Papworth 781;  Visit.Suf 1561:348+375; DBA 3:445;
RE:
-: possibly same family as Weshale;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Jenney = Genney; suf;
-: Edmund Jenney, fl.1441, kt, held Knodishall & Theberton, suf  -  Wm, gm/ Maude  -  John, fl.1440, esq, gm/ Mathilda Bokell, gm/ Joan/Jane Leyston  - John, rector of Ufford  +   Wm, c1422-1483, es,  ktd 1483, Judge King's Bench 1477
RE:
-: Er bend cotised Or = Ewen, of Reydon Hall & Sibton & Peasenhall & Southwold, suf  -- Corder SA 77;
-: paly Gu-Or & canton Er = Jenney, suf -- Corder SA 232, Papworth 559;
-: checky Or-Az & fess Az ch. 3 escallops Or  = Jenny / Rowcester, suf  --  Corder SA 331;
ROLL:  ?CY:472 'sr john jwneye';
REF: Corder SA 77; Visit.Suf. 1561:295-300+339;


FaCmnt:
FAM: ?Wellewick; ?kent:
REF:
-: DBA 3:406+408;
RE:
-: Sa-Ar-Ar = Shelley, kent;
-: ?Wellew  -- Burke GA 1090;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Eyton; of Eyton-on-the-Weald (62a1), salop;
-: held of Pantulf, possibly a cadet;
-: Rob Eyton  +  Peter, fl.1180, held Eyton  -  Peter (II), d.<1242  -  Wm, d.c1255  -  Peter (III), d.>1301, MP Salop 1301  -  Peter (IV), d.c1324  -  John, d.>1346, ?son  -   Peter (V), fl.1354-1384   -   John (II), osp, Sh.Salop 1394;
-: Tho Eyton, fl.1406-1431, ?b/ John (II), gm/ Kath, held Eyton & Malinslee, salop;
REF:  VCH Salop 11:114+139-140; XHS:148;
RE: 
-: Skewers;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Oberleuter = Oberleiter; Steiermark;
REF:
-: Krassler SW 174;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Zernin; mec
-:  (Kr. Güstrow, M-V)  = 21-3,
REF:
-:  Crull MW 61 #49; Sieb 18/6.10:t68;
RE:
-: per pale plain Gu & Az 3 bars Ar = Czernin, sil -- Sieb 17/6.8.1:t15;
-: Zernig, aut-sui, habsburger Erbland;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Speney = de Spineto = Spyney; warws;
-: qtg Throckmorton (inherited Coughton;
LINE:
-: Wm, fl.1257, acq Coughton, warws  -  Wm, fl.1274-½1298, gm1/ Joan, gm2/ Margery  -  Wm, fl.1333, d.c1353, gm/ Alice, sigil;
REF: 
-: VCH  Warws 3:80;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lisle; of Moxhull al. Wishaw, Warws;
-: Herb  - Hen  -  Wm  -  Nic, fl.1272, gm/ Helewis, held Moxhull  +  Anketil, ?b -  Henry Lisle of Moxhull al. Wishaw, fl.1315-1326  -  John  - John  -  Wm  - Hen, fl.1480, held of Arderne of Park Hall   -- Tho, fl.1558;
REF:
-: VCH Warws 3:38 + 4:259;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Anliers 0 Anly = Anslaer;
CREST: lévrier arrêté;


FaCmnt:
FAM:Gesves, nam, 
REF:
-: Devillers CH 4:288 = cross, crusily;


FaCmnt:
NOTE:
-: unknown name, war cry only, possibly Sapignies (clem);
-: Gymnich (Az-Ar / Gu-Ar) -- Vale EC 161;


FaCmnt:
RE:
-: Or fess Gu , billety Gu  = Hagen -- Sieb 24/2.11:t18 lor;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Neufchateau; lux;
-: in TCH/Willems;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Vianden (Ninove) = Vianen = Viana; fla-art-hai;
-: nr Alost (28i); Viane, 10 km NW of Enghien = 28m = 5E3;
REF:
-: Brault RAE 2:438; Moor 5:123; XRA 4:112-113;
RE:
-: Demans;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Clément du Mez & Argentan = Maréchal; fra + nor;
-: Mez-le-Maréchal, in Gâtinais, dep Loiret, fra, 62A3;
LINE:
-: Alberic, d.1191, marF  -- Henri, d.1314, marF 1204 - Jean dit 'le petit maréchal', d.1262, marF 1214  -  Marguerite, gm/ Jean (d.1281, S.Roche-Guyon);
REF:
-: Anselme 6:619-622;


FaCmnt:
FAM: sr de Hermelinghen / Ermelinghem & Austrep; bou;
-: hereditary connétable de Boulonnais, 12C  -- Prinet CPF 20, citing La Gorgue-Rosay: Recherches généalogiques, 1:66+67+395;
-: Baudouin is a common name;
-: probably a cadet of Fiennes;
RE:
-: Colembert;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Goth S.Villandraut; gas;
-: Villandraut, dep Gironde, ar Langon, c-l-c = 143-F1, gas;
LINE:
-: Béraud, S.Villandraut, gm/ Ida de Blanquefort  [11 children]  -  Bertrand, d.1314, Bp.St.Bertrand de Comminges, pope Clemens V 1304  +  ui, 1315 gm/ Renaud V.Bruniquel;
REF:
-: Galbreath PH 76-77;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Vaux; sco;
-: senior line extinct into Haliburton;
REF:
-: McAndrews BL; McAndrew SH 168;
RE:
-: Clifford;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Berg = Perger; bav
-: Berger zu Walberg und Burgfried, seat in Waldberg a.d. Salzach (ca. 138-11 / 148-2), extinct 1457, burial place in Kloster Raitenhaslach.
REF: Sieb 22/6.1.1:8; SIE:93n13; Rolland 5:34n50;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Muggenthal; bav;
-: baron 1625; Gf,, uradel, bav; TG St.Georg;
-: held from 1425 Sandersdorf (Kr. Riedenburg, OPf.) = 126-8;
REF:
-:  Sieb 22/2.1:48+t48 + 7.1:t7 bav; HHStD 7:655 a.o.;


FaCmnt:
FAM: von Layen; sou-fkn-rhe-bav;
-: arms and crest noted 1602, c.1640 held Braunsbach in OA. Künzelzau (123-2, sou);
REF:
-: Sieb E 442; Kneschke 5:501;


FaCmnt:
NOTE:
-: probably polish rather than turkish, see GRU and DWF sequences;


FaCmnt:
FAM: von Sternenfels = Stenfeld; bad-fkn;
-: noted 1266, ext. 1805; RRK Kraichgau; OA.Maulbronn,
ARMS:
-: Ar per fess a five-peaked mount Az acc. star of 7 pt Gu in chf -- Sieb;
REF:
-: Sieb 24/2.6:78+t46 + Si1:114


FaCmnt:
FAM: Nankenreuth = Nautenreuter = Ankenreut; fkn-sou;
-: noted 1278, extinct 1613; vassals of BGf. Nürnberg; 
-: also noted 1288  as Ankenreuth in OA.Waldsee (B-W);
-: seat in Lankenreuth al. Nankenreuth (Kr. Pegnitz);
REF:
-: Voit AO 210-211; Sieb 22/6.1.1:t49 (in fess) + 6.1.2:t96 (in pale); 
RE:
-: Gu harpoon head erect Ar = Ankenreuth -- Kindler OB 1:15;
-. Strasberger, bav;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ötting = Oettlinger; bav;
-: Hans + Jörg, fl.1439; Albrecht, fl.1431, citizen of Osterhofen; 
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:168+t174;


FaCmnt:
see Kirschkorb (fess embattled-counterembattled betw 3 martlets)


FaCmnt:
FAM: Engelsberg, sui;
noted 1170-1673, kiburger ministeriales, lands between the Aare and the Saane, citizens of Freiburg and in Bern.
REF:
-: Sieb Si1:202 sui; HBLS 3:41-42;
RE:
-: Engenberg, TG Fisch & Falke #83;


FaCmnt:
FAM: ?sou = Jestetten, Kr.Waldshut = 141-12;
REF:
-: HHStD 6:320;
RE:
-: Sa millwheel Ar = Jestetten, uradel, als, active in OT  -- Sieb 24/2.10:t13 als;
-: donkey/doe's head = Meier von Jestetten;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Maier / Meier von Trossingen; sou;
-: noted 1211-1494, in Trossingen, OA. Tuttlingen;
REF:
-: Sieb 23/6.2:t57; Sieb E 857;
RE:
-: remingen vögtt von hattingen, von emmingen


FaCmnt:
FAM: Jäger von Konzenberg gt Spät al. Speth von Immendingen; sou,
-: noted 1294-1474; lands in Nendingen, Kr. Tuttlingen;
REF:
-: Sieb 23/6.2:96+t56;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schwandorff = Schweindorf, sou;
-: nr Neuhausen ob Eck, Kr. Tuttlingen = 142-1;
REF:
-: Drös OHM 56;
-: Dacher L 39 (Schwandorf);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Nagel von Schönstein;
-: noted 1378-1593, seat at Burg Schönstein bei Lindau;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.2:t96;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Steinach = Steinegg; sui;
RE:
-: wolf = Steinach, sui;
-: ?TG.Falke;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schenck von Waldegg; sui;
RE:
-: Schenck von Bremgarten;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Au = Auer von Tobel & Griessbach; bav;
-: extinct c1650, NiedBay;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:t6 bav + 27:t5;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kuchler, bav
-: Erbmarschal von Salzburg, noted 1146-1436; 1377 held Fridburg, NB;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:t161;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Teufen; fhr, sui;
-: Burg Altteufen at Teufel am Irchel, can Zürich = 154-9;
-: noted 1116-c.1300, seat in  Burg Altteufen at Teufel am Irchel, can Zürich = 154-9;
REF:
-: Walther MAN 58; Merz ZUR 219;
NOTE:
\DWF:1063/136v4 'vô tuffen'  (Gu goose Ar), as Truttlingen, possibly confounded Teuffen zu Alt-Teufen, sui;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  BGf.Lienz al. Lüenz in eastern Tirol on the confluence of rivers Isel and Drau, once in the province of Kärnten. The family was ministerialen of the Gf.Kärnten and Görz-Tirol;
REF:
-: Walther MAN 80;


FaCmnt:
Gf.Rietenburg & BGf.Regensburg, fl.1174-1184, held the office of burggraf until 1184;
-: seat at Riedenburg an der Altmühl, NE of Ingolstadt in Bayern;
REF: Walther MAN 85; Sieb 2/1.1.2:t131;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rugg = Rugge = Ruck; sou;
-: Burg Ruck (Kr. Ulm, B-W) = 133-6, close to the abbey of Blaubeuren;
-: seat on the Ruckberg bei Blaubeuren (133-6), würt;
-: Dienstmänner of PfGf.Tübingen;
-: Heinrich von Ruck, fl.1175, kt., was a noted Minnesanger;
REF:
-: Walther MAN 88; HHStD 6:77-79; 
RE:
-: qtly = variant arms of Rugg  /Ruck - - Rolland 5:207 aut; Sieb Si3:21; Sieb E 660;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Küntzig = ?Künzigen;
-: ministeriales from Küntzig/Clemency (Luxembourg);
-: proposed for Wachsmut von Künzigen, MAN:50;
REF:
-: Walther MAN 103;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Saven = Seven;
-: seat in Safen, modern Safenau in Steiermark
NOTE:
-: arms not verified;
REF:
-: Walther MAN 107;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Johansdorf; bav;
-: Albrecht von Johansdorf, fl.1172-1209, of a family of ministeriales of the bishops of Bamberg and of Passau;
REF:
-: Walther MAN 115;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Adelburg; bav;
-: Engelhart von Adelnburg, probably either father or son mentioned 1174-1230, from Adelburg an der Laber near Parsberg in bavarian Oberpfalz;
REF:
-: Walther MAN 117;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Mühlhausen; bav/als;
-: Wachsmut von Mühlhausen, provenance unknown. Either, as formerly assumed, from Haut Alsace, or the Wachsmut, fl.1267, who had a son Heinrich, fl.1297, living in Thüringen;
REF:
-: Walther MAN 121;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Aue = Owe
-: Hartmann von Aue, fl.1160-1210, author of several arthurian poems, his provenience is not known. The present arms were also used by the ministeriales family of von Westerbühl from Thurgau;
REF:
-: Walther MAN 123; Schön OW 19:31;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ehenheim;
-: Goesli von Ehenheim, not mentioned in contemporary documents, but from the family with seat in Oberehenheim, S of Strassburg, Bas-Alsace;
REF:
-: Walther MAN 135;


FaCmnt:
-: attributed to the Minnesanger Either Heinrich (II), fl.1250-1276, or his brother Lepold von Scharpfenberg, fl.1246-1279. The family seat was in Ratschach (modern Radece, Croatia) in Unterkrain;
REF:
-: Walther MAN 140;


FaCmnt:
-: Minnesanger Rudolf von Trostberg, fl.c1290;
REF:
-: Walther MAN 172;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Augheim; bgu-sou;
-: Brunwart von Augheim. fl.1263-1296. The family served the MGf.Hachberg and had their seat S of Müllheim in Breisgau  -- Walther MAN 179;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wengen = Wängi; sui;
-: von Wängi al. Wengen, ministeriales of Ab.St.Gallen, noted 1263-1493, 
-: named for Burg Wängi nr Frauenfels (Bz. Münchwilen, can Thurgau) = 154-8;
-: Burchardt von Wengen, fl.1229-1280, who had his seat in Burg Wengi/Wängi near Frauenfels in Thurgau. He later served the Gf.Toggenburg and became a ministeriale of the abbot of St.Gallen. He is shown embracing his lady love.
REF:
-: Merz ZUR 227; Walther MAN;


FaCmnt:
FAM: von Siessen-Stralegg; würt;
-: Steinmar von Siessen-Stralegg, Minnesanger, in würt  --  Walther MAN 209;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Dettingen = Tettingen; sou;
-:  seat in Dettingen on the Überlinger See NE of Konstanz = 142-8;
NOTE:
-: 142-8 also attributed to Dettingen (per fess & pale cch);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hadlaub, in Zürich, 
see Hadlaub (squirrel holding nut on mount)


FaCmnt:
ATTRIBUTED:  Scotland or Hibernia al. Ireland;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Randeck im Riess; sou
-: Randeck (Kr. Esslingen, B-W) = 133-1;
NOTE:
-: a group of ministerialen of Hz.Teck and Gf.Aichelberg was Liechteneck, Lichtenau, Neidlingen and Randeck (Hupp ARL 264);
REF:
-: Kindler OB 3:326-330;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Huffel = Hüffel = Hueffel;
-: uradel, als; Strassburger patriciat;
REF:
-: Sieb 24/2.10:t13 als; Kindler OB 2:145+148-149 (geneal);


FaCmnt:
FAM; Dottenheim = Adel von Tottenheim; fkn;
-: von Dottenheim held Dottenheim  (113-9), Kr.Uffenheim, in Ger.Windsheim, and Oberschüpf (112-8),  vassals of  Bp.Würzburg as were Vogt von Rieneck and Gmünden, noted 1415, ext. early 16C;
-: Kr.Tauberbischofheim, fkn, ext.1556  -- HHStD 6:501;
LINE:
-: Wm Adel gt Tottenheim, at Heidelberg turnier 1481 for TG. Einhorn;
NOTE:
-: entries have combined Dottenhein and Vogt von Rieneck;
\SGH = Dottenheim Vogt von Rieneck;
REF:
-: K.v.Padberg, pers.comm. 2009; 
-: Sieb F 39 + t95; Sieb 22/6.1.1:t138; Sieb E 138;
RE:
-. Gu-Ar = Adelsreuthe, sou;
-: Gu/Az-Ar = Vogt von Rieneck


FaCmnt:
FAM: Glimmendal al. Glymmenthal; nas;
-: possibly a cadet of either Schöneck (w.o.Rhine) or Gerolstein (jul);
-: Burg Glimmendal bei Neudorf, Amt Eltville; fl.1226-1429;
ARMS:
-: cr = wings ch. arms;
-:  + rose dx = Rose von Glimme, branch  = Johan vG 1395, Wm vG 1406 (sigil);
-:  + 3 lions =  Heppe von Glimme, branch;
-:  + krone = Glimmendal, see also  Sure von Katzenellenbogen, branch of Knebel vK; 
-:  + fleur-de-lis
REF: 
-: Gruber MR 45; Sieb 20/7.6:23 + t34 nas;
RE: 
-: rose = Glimmendal;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Gangler = Gangeler von Bissingen; sou
-:  Bissingen, OA. Kirchheim; noted 1289;
REF:
-. Sieb 23/6.2:6+t12; Sieb E 214;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Fruntt von drr Tannen zu Than; ?fkn;
-: bendy of 4 Gu-Ar = Tann -- Sieb 22/6.1.1:t129;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Zirkendorf; bav;
-: noted 1378, seat in Zirkendorf, Ger. Eschenbach, OPf. = 115-2;
-: related to Poetzinger (Sieb 22/6.1.1:t176, Ar-Gu, bav);
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:195 + 6.1.3:152+t105;
-: Fried.Pfalz.Lehen; Wernigeroder WB;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hetzelsdorf, bav;
-: noted 1319-1631, seats in Burg Reifenberg, in Berbach, in Weilersbach (Ger. Ebermannstadt, OPf.) = 114-3;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:44 + 6.1.2:73+t46;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Dosamer = Dusmer;
-: Heinrich Dusmer, HM/OT 1345-1351.
RE:
-: Langenberg;


FaCmnt:
-: cadet of Massenbach, who used similar arms as Gemmingen (GRU:1425), seat i nr Ehrstadt (BA. Sinsheim) = 122-2;
REF:
-: Rolland 4:282; Sieb E 548;
-: not Sieb-index;
RE:
-: Gemmingen, sou-fkn;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Viermund = fermen; hen;
-:  noted 1260-1744, seats in Viermunden 5 km NE of Frankenberg (Kr. Frankenberg, Hessen)   = 71-10 and from 1341 in Nordenbeck;
REF:
-: Klaas Padberg, pers.com. 2012; wikipedia; SIE:136n1, hen;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Genkingen = Wildeneck; sou;
-: noted 1112-1427, in OA. Reutlingen; ministeriales of MGf.Ronsberg;
REF:
-: Sieb 2376.2:t52; Sieb E 221;


FaCmnt:
Schwarzmurer, patricians from Zürich.
Bodmer SGH 55;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Dettelbach = tettelbach; fkn;
-: in Stadt, UFr.; noted 1101-c1560;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:t29 bav; Sieb E 124;


FaCmnt:
FAM: von Wasen = Wassen; fkn;
RE:
-: Az-Ar =  Weiler, fkn;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Feltbrecher = Feldbrecher;
-: noted 1303-1461, seat in Feldbrecht, AG. Markt Erlbach,
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.2:36+t22;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schleinitz; mis
-: probably from village of (Leuben-)Schleinitz (Kr. Meissen, Sax) -- clem;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Dienstmann = Dinstmann; fkn;
-: noted 1337; in Hochstift Würzburg; 
-: D.von Reckershausen;
-: Stamgenossen der Zollner von Rodenstein;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.2:t14;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Löser von Rehfeld; sax;
-: land around Wittenberg and Erbmarschall von Sachsen;
REF:
-:  Sieb 21/6.6:101+t65 & 20/6.12:64 (qtd);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kuedorf = Kühedorf;
-: patrician in Nürnberg, held Wendelstein & Kornburg nearby;
-: noted <1404-1444;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:47+t45 (bend chevronny); Sieb E 427;


FaCmnt:
FAM: von Diemar; hen-thu + bad-sou + sil;
-: originated in Hessen-Thüringen, lands in RRK Rhön & Werra, later in Baden;
BRANCH:
-: zu Walldorf, Fhr, hessian branch;
-: austrian branch;
REF:
-: Sieb 24/2.6:46 + 20/3.4:t6*  + 6.12:t4 + 6.13:t26* Sa-Ar  + 17/6.8.2:t16; Sieb E 127;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lidwach; fkn;
-: noted 1387-1517;
-: L. zu Sandsee 1387, nr Schwabach and Allersberg;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:t47+t164 + 6.1.2:t75;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Scheurnschloss = Schönenschloss; nas-hen;
-: seat in Heiligenborn (Amt Herborn, nas);
REF:
-: Sieb 20/6.7:37+t59;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hundt; fkn
NOTE:
\ING:719 'die spind' = 'die hund' (Waldstein ING) for Hund von Wenckheim, as in SGH:703;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Leubersdorf; bav-aut;
-: noted 1160/1304-1517, seat in Leibersdorf in the Hallertau N of Freising;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:t164 + 26.1:t140;
RE:
-: Lonsdorf, aut;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Tattenbach; bav-aut;
-: ext.1802;
-: per bend bugle-horn & antler -- older arms;
BRANCH:
-: Trenbach **;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/2.1:23a+t17 + 26.2:302-310+t144-t146 a.o.;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wartberg = Warperg; bav
-: seat in Neunburg von Warperg (OPf.);
-: noted 1289-1492; 
-: Warperger zu Dieterskirchen  / W.z.Kurnberg -- TG. Einhorn, Kruse R #58;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:59+t60 + 6.1.3:130;
RE:
-: Waldenstein/ Waldstein, hen, same arms;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kienberg = Chienberg = Kuenberg; bav;
-: nr Kloster Seeon (147-3, Kr. Rosenheim, OB); ext. 1420;
ARMS:
-: fishhook or Seeblatt / waterlily leaf embowed on mount;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:9+t7 + 6.1.2:89 + NO1:229;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Preckendorf; bav;
-: seat in Prackendorf (Ger. Neunburg am Wald, OPf.) = 116-9;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:117 + 6.1.3:17;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Eitenhart;
-:
RE:
-: Gu  grate Ar = Eitenhart, bav -- Sieb 22/6.1.1:t9;


FaCmnt:
see Schlick (per chevron & 3 annulets cch).


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hinzenhausen; bav;
-: noted 1391-c.1560, lived nr Münchsmünster;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:44+t42 + 6.1.2:73;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hoheneck; sui;
-: checky & canton =  Hoheneck (aut)   -- SIE:35n10, Sieb 27/4.7t38;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Seuseneck = sewsneck;  aut, baron;
BRANCH:
-. Meylersdorf **;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Auer von Winkl & Gessenberg = Ow; bav-aut;
-: Winckl nr Grabenstatt am Kiemsee (148-4), former Salzburg; extinct 1836;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:8+t6 bav;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rechberg, aut;
-: noted 1414, extinct 1520, seat in Rechberg on the Vellach betw Völkermarkt and Cappel (Kärnten);
REF:
-. Kindler OB 3:369+373;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rabenstein = z Rabstejna; boh;
-: aut; fhr;
-:  Preitenstejn, 5 km from Manetina, NNW of Plzen, later to Pluh;
RE:
-: per pale Or-Gu = Raugraf von Stoltenberg / Rockenhausen;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ecker von Vilsöhl = Ecker von Eggken = E.v.Eck; bav;
-: noted 1525;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:34+t33;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wolfsow = Wolfsau; aut;
¤ The Lords of Wolfsau had their castle between Rohr and Oedt in the commune of Ragnitz, ca. 30 km. south of Graz, Austria. Ministerialis of Seckau.
-: Dietrich von Wolfsau, Provost of Stift Gurnitz 1306, 10th bishop of Lavant 1317–1332, styled 1stprince-bishop of Lavant in 1318; doctor in both laws (roman and canon law) 1307, secretary of Frederick III the Handsome of Austria; present at the battle of Mühldorf in 1322.
- Otto von Wolfsau, mentioned 1301-1357.
- Sigismund von Wolfsau zu Kapfenstein, mentioned 1407-1439
REF:
-: kpe, pers.com, 03.2016;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Dachsner = Dachs = tachsser; ?aut/bav;
RE:
-: Dachsauer;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Einingen = Oeningen  = Eningen;
-:
RE:
-: Rolland 4:306 + Sieb Si3:8+14, Gf.Oeningen; Kloster Öhningen (Bosl R 153+363) - Öhningen am Bodensee; aut/beg;
-: not Sieb-index;


FaCmnt:
RE:
-: Waldhausen, staufer ministeriales, OA. Welzheim (123-8, sou) -- Bosl R 357;
-: Senn von Munsingen, sui;


FaCmnt:
Sachsenhausen, 5 km SW of Giengen (Kr. Heidenheim, B-W), noted 1275 and 1363;
REF:
-: Sieb E 667;
RE: 
-: Aschausen, OA. Kunzelsau, B-W, noted 1234-1378, ministeriales -- Sieb E 26;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schönberg = Schönnenberg = Wangen von Schönenberg; als-sui-sou;
REF: 
-: Sieb Si2:143, Thurgau;
RE:
-: Gu lion Ar = Wangen zu Geroldsegg, als-bad, from Wangen nr Strassbourg, noted 1190-c1870; Erhard v.W. was granted the arms {Ar lion Gu, billety Az} and name of Geroltseck-am-Wasingen in 1414 by Sigismund DtKg, Fhr 1678/1571, held Biengen (amt Staufen) -- Sieb 24/2.6:19+26 bad + 2/10:22 als
-: Wangen = NO2:523+663, Si1:219, Si3:199, a.o. --


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Reichenstein; als;
-: noted 1255-1551; ministeriales,  seat in Burg Reichenstein in Reichenweier (Kr. Rappoltsweiler / can Ribeauville, dep Haut-Rhin, Alsace);
REF:
-: Kindler OB 3:397-399 (geneal);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wettesheim = Wettolsheim; als;
-:  Wettolsheim nr Winzenheim, noted 1226-1525; Hans d.1386 at Sempach;
REF:
-: Kindler AE 423;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Gomaringen; sou;
-:  Kr. Reutlingen, noted 1191;
REF:
-:  Sieb 23/6.2:6+t14; Sieb E 237;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lustnow = Lustnau; sou;
-: in OA. Tübingen; ministeriales / Dienstmannen of PfGf.Tübingen, noted 1236-c.1500;
REF:
-: Sieb 23/6.2:13+135; a.o.


FaCmnt:
FAM: von Zipplingen; sou;
-: Zipplingen (OA. Ellwangen a.d.Jagdst, Kr. Ostalb, B-W) - not Edelwangen = 124-8;
REF:
-:  Rolland 6:211; Sieb 23/6.2:148+t80;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wissingen; sui/sou/bav?;
RE:
-: Wisingen, farmers in Wissig (Gem. Seelisberg, can Uri) -- Merz ZUR;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Enslingen = Erslingen; sou;
-: OA. Hall, noted 1261, limpurger and hohenloer vassal, ext 1534;
ARMS:
-: per pale nebuly -- seal 1346 Cunrad vE;
REF:
-. Sieb 23/6.2:4+t11;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Weisler = Weiler =  Wichsler = weÿsler = wyhsler; sou
-:  noted 1267-1450, from Weisel (Gem. Kirchbierlingen, Kr. Ehingen, 133-8, B-W);
-: Wichsler lived in OA.Rotenburg 1357-1454;
LINE:
-: Burkhardt von Wichsler fl.1357-62, in service of Bf.Gurk; 
-: Burkhard d.<1405, gm/ Katharina von Lichtenstein {wing}; 
NOTE:
-: Wichsler -- Loutsch ING
-: Weiler -- Merz ZUR;
REF: 
-: Sieb 23/6.2:145+t79+t134, würt (ING, ref); Sieb E 1013+1028;
CHK:
-: ministeriales, noted 1251-1294, named for Weiler (Gem. Berg, Kr. Ravensburg, B-W) = 143-5;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Lappe; als;
-: probably a branch of  Zorn von Bulach, see Zorn gt Lapp (with mullet replacing the rose);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Altensteig = Vogt von Altensteig & Wöllhausen; sou-aut;
-: vassals of Hohenzollern, sou, ext. end 14C;
-: from Steiermark --  Rolland 1:37 styr;
REF:
-: Sieb 23/6.2:t1 wurt;
RE:
-. Staige -- Sieb-wurt;
-: per pale & fess = Altensteig, OA.Nagold -- Sieb E 14;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Balschsweiler = Paulschwyl, als
-: from Sundgau; Balschwiler between Belfort and Mulhouse in Alsace = 68C3; Popof GRU:1230-bis;
REF:
-: Kindler OB 1:40-41;
RE:
-: chief & canton = Buschwiler, als;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schnabelburg; sui;
-: Fhr,
-: held Burg St.Andreas in Cham, can Zürich;
REF:
-: HHStS 288;
RE:
-: cross moline, 1236 sigil Ulrich vS -- Sieb A 89;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Freienstein (Hazli); sui; fhr;
-: Burg Freienstein (Gem. Freienstein-Teufen nr Bülach, can Zürich) = 141-12/ 154-9;
-: extinct 1360
ARMS:
-:  lion impaling hazel tree/branch;
REF:
-: Wikipedia; www; HBLxS 3:307; Sieb Si2:33 (Ar-Az);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hirschberg;
RE:
-: Hirschberg, ext. 1611, ministeriales of the Hr.Hirschberg (ext. 13C) on Burg Hirschberg nr Leutershausen (Kr. Mannheim, B-W, pal)  -- HHStD 6:388;


FaCmnt:
attributed to the marquisate (?) of Salins, possibly confused with Salins la Bande;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Salza = Langensalza; thu
-: ministeriales; Kr.Langensalz, Thu;
-:  Herman von Salza, HM/OT 1209-1239;
REF:
-: Kruppa QW;
-: Sieb 20/6.13:t17 + 21/6.6:t92; Pr 343 + PrA 157 + Sa 45 + SaA141 + SaAE 18 + ThuA 70;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Harff;
-: Herman Harff, HM/OT
RE: 
-: Tunna gt Bart, Herman, HM/OT;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schwenden; sou;
-: Burckhardt von Schwenden, HM/OT 1283-1290;
REF:
-: Sieb 25/3.11.2 (no info);


FaCmnt:
FAM: von Feuchtwangen; bav;
-: noted 1279, seat Feuchtwangen,
-: Conrad, d.1296, HM/OT 1289; Siegfried, d.1312, HM/OT, moved HQ to Marienburg;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:37+t36 + 6.1.2:t23;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Yach [Eïch]; sou;
-: Stadt Elzach, Ortsteil Yach, Kr.Emmendingen, B-W  = 130-12;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Raming; bav-cle;
-: uradel, bav, from Nordau;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:24+t20 bav;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Albertsdorf; sou-sil;
-: seat possibly in Amt Sulzbach or in Ger. Vilshofen; noted 1520;
-. Crest: cock's head;
REF:
-: Sieb  22/6.1.1:27+t23 + 17/6.8.2:t1 + 4.11:t1;


FaCmnt:
town of Konstanz, one of the Bauern-quaternionen,
-: chief added c.1417 -- Christof Rolker, 01.2014;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Wartenstein  = Wartstein; sou;
-. Swabian counts, seat at Wartstein nr Erbstetten (Kr. Münsingen / Alb-Donau / Kr.Ehingen, 133-7); noted 1260;
-: Heinrich, Gf.Wartstein, fl.1359-67;
REF:
-: Sieb 23/6.2:28+t25 wurt (sigil); Sieb A 237 (sigil, 1260, Heinrich); Sieb E 993;
RE:
-: wolf rampant = Sigil, 1252, Ulrich von Wartenstein -- Sieb A 74;
-: Hrt.Wartenstein bei Hennweiler, fief of Trier -- Köbler HL 596;


FaCmnt:
-: name only in GRU:387, capital Ghallica


FaCmnt:
RE: province of Galizia on polish-hungarian border;


FaCmnt:
Gf.Breisgau; sou;
-: Ar lion isst Gu -- Göbl HL 41;


FaCmnt:
See Vianden (fess)
RE:
-: Schöneck in Eifel;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Beaufort de Saligny; sav;
-: major baron, held Beaufort (can Beaufort, dep Savoie) = 126C1;
-: Jean de Beaufort, chancellor of Savoie;
RE:
-: Sissé; Sabran; Schönberg;


FaCmnt:
TIT: Pleissenland;
-: eastern Thüringen and western Sachsen S of Leipzig;
\RUG = Gft. a.d. Blies = on the river Pleisse (the river Blies is in Saarland)
RE:
-. Orlamünde, Meissen; Sachsen


FaCmnt:
FAM: Eckerich = Archiriaco = Eggerich = Eckerich al. Waffeler; als;
-: noted 1051-1381;
-: seat Burg Hoch-Eckerich/Haut-Echéry on the Rombach, nr. Rappoltsweiler/Ribeauville, Haut-Rhin = 49C4;
-: noted 1232, extinct 1381 -- Merz HZL;
REF:
-: Kindler OB 1:277 (AGG);
RE:
-: ui tint =  Ammann von Waldkirch, 1281-1345 -- Merz HZL:75, Kindler OB 1:11;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Fhr. von Hinwill; sui, see chief per pale;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hofstetten; sui;
-: Hofstetten nr Meilen (160-3, can Zürich), 
-: ministeriales of Rapperswil a.o.,  noted 1212, extinct c.1455,
REF:
-: Merz ZUR 232;
RE:
-: Rambach, sui -- Merz ZUR;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hohenteufen al. Tüfen al. Teufen, sui;
-: noted 1272, ext. c.1340;
-: on western side of Irchel Mtn, Gem. Freienstein, Bz. Bülach, can Zürich, 
REF:
-: Merz ZUR 234;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rued; sui;
-. dienstmänner of Gf. Kiburg, noted 1227, extinct 1413;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Schalchen = Schalkon; sui;
-: Dientstmänner of Gf. Kiburg, nr Wildberg and Pfäffikon, can Zürich = 160-1;
REF:
-: Merz ZUR;


FaCmnt:
FAM: von Schönenwerd, sui
-: noted 1240-1410, ministeriales of Gf.Kiburg, 
-: seat at Burg Schönenwerd an der Limmat nr Dietikon opposite Glanzenberg (can Zürich). =154-11;
ARMS:
-: 3 leopard's heads = ancient, c.1250;
-: per pale lion & plain = modern, c.1306;
REF: 
-: Merz ZUR;
RE:
-. Schönenwerd nr. Gösgen, can Solothurn;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Strattlingen;
-. nr Thun, can Bern, noted 1216, extinct c.1401; sigil -- MAN


FaCmnt:
FAM: Tittenheim; sou;
-: from Diedelsheim, BA Bretten, Kr. Karlsruhe (B-W) = 122-4, 
-: noted 1202, extinct 1282, sigil;
REF:
-: Merz HZL;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Tobel; sui;
-: seat Tobel, Gem. Berg, Kr. Ravensburg, B-W = 143-5;
-: Dienstmannen, noted 1240-1391;
ARMS:
-: 2 ladders in saltire -- Merz ZUR, sigil , CdSalem IIn146, Sieb-WüA;
- :2 ladders addorsed -- Merz ZUR, sigil, 
REF:
-. Merz ZUR 107; Kindler OB 2:485; Sieb 6.2:112;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wile; sui;
-: from Oberwil, Bz. Bremgarten, can Aarau = 154-11, Niederwil =160-1;
REF:
-: Merz ZUR;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Am Tor, 
-: ministeriales of Fhr. Regensberg, noted 1279-1562, held Regensberg, Freudenau & Tüfen, sigil;
REF:
-: Merz ZUR 234;


FaCmnt:
unidentified items from HZL, Haus zum Loch


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hinwill =  Hunneville, 
-: seat in Bz. Wintherthur = ?55-11, 
-: noted 1294, extinct c.1401;
REF
-: Merz ZUR 229;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ruchenstein, sui;
-: seat nr Galgenen, can Schwyz = 161-2, 
-: noted 1229, extinct 1326.
REF:
-: Merz ZUR&HZL;
RE:
-: Reinberg, sui;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Truchsess von Wildegg; sui;
RE:
-: Or eagle Gu -- Hr.v.Wildegg  -- Mattern SHB, #10;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Strahlenegg; sui;
REF:
-: Merz ZUR/HZL;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lichtenegg; sou;
-: in BA. Emmendingen;
ARMS:
-: Ar-Gu -- 
-: Ar-Vt --
REF:
-: Kindler OB 2:498; Merz HZL:41; Sieb 22/6.1.2:t75;


FaCmnt:
TIT:
-: Ar chief Gu ch. lion passt cr. Ar = Hzt.Görlitz -- Sieb 2/1.1.3:t1;
-: Ar lion Gu = town;
REF:
-: Köbler HL 225;
RE:
-: Lausitz, Thobetz;


FaCmnt:
Town of Schweinfurt in Unterfranken. The modern arms, when used, are {Az eagle Ar}.
wikipedia;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Halder von Mollenberg;
-: patricians in Lindau; noted 1488, member of TG.St.Georgenschild;
REF:
-: Sieb 23/6.2:130+t71; Sieb E 267;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Haggenberg, sui;
-: citizens of Wintherthur;
-: Hans Haggenberg, fl.1471-1511, part-author of SGH;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hermannstorf; bav;
-: noted 1282, ministeriales of Gf.Hals;;
-: nr Kloster Osterhofen;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:43+41;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Marschalk von Mammertshofen, noted 1252-1329, Dienstmannen of Ab.St.Gallen, seat Burg Mammertshofen nr Roggwil (can Thurgau);
REF:
-: Merz ZUR 112;
RE:
-: same arms = von Zwingenstein, sui;
-: Pfeffer -- Sieb 27:t69;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Urgel = Urgell; ara;
-: county in Catalonia; returned to the crown in 1412;
-. 3 dynasties: Urgell (checky), Cabrera, Aragon;
LINE:
-: Jaime di Aragon, 1321-1347, 2s/ Alfonzo IV R.Aragon,  C.Urgel 1328  -  Pedro, 1340-1408, gm/ Beatrix de Cardona  -  Jaime (II) d.1433  -  Isabel (gm/ Pedro de Portugal D.Coimbra d.1449)  +  Leonora gm/ Raimondo Orsini P.Salerno & C.Nola)  +  Juana (gm1/ Jean de Grailly C.Foix d.1436; gm2/ Juan Ramon Folch 3C.Cardona y Prades d.1486);
NOTE:
-: title used simultaneous by R.Aragon, e.g. Martin I (r.1396-1410), ESNF 2:72;
REF:  
-: ESNF 3:131b (Aragon, 1328-1413) + 132 (Barcelona, 989-1231) + 135 (Cabrera, 1231-1314); wiki;


FaCmnt:
PLACE: Abbey of St.Peter in Borough;
-: Az-Or -- Coll.Arms;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Torpel;
-: lands and arms acq by Camoys c1230;
REF:
-: Collins PE; Mellows PE;


FaCmnt:
FAM: FitzRobert of Gunthorpe; nhants
-: Tho FR, fl.1250;
REF:
-: Mellow PE 14;


FaCmnt:
FAM: de la Mare, nhants;
-: Geof, fl.1226-1268;
RE:
-: fish betw sun and moon = Ric de la Mare, nor, 1238 -- XDN:384, docs at Ab.Jumièges for lands nr Ste.Opportune;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Milton; nhants;
-: Geof, fl.1226;
REF:
-: Mellows PE 14;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Folksworth; nhants,
-: John (I), fl.1246  - John (II), fl.1274  - John (III), fl.1299;
REF:
-: Mellows PE 7;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Angevin = Andegavensis; nhants
-: Wm, fl. 1242  - Wm, forfeited during Baron's War  + Margery, gm/ Hugh Gorham;
REF:
-: Mellows PE 15;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Elphinstone = Helpistona; nhants;
REF:
-: Mellows PE 17; DBA 1:51;


FaCmnt:
unknown religious order
REF:  BSB, cod.icon.392d:5v3; wikipedia;
RE: 
-: St.Gilles du Boisgeoffroi, bre, Rolland 5:224 = Az flory Ar;
-: not Jöckle ES;
-: Guillaume de Volpiano (962 - 1031) al. Guillaume de Cluny, a piemontais monk and religious reformer, whe later came to be a benedictine at Cluny. Several  french order use territorial arms placed on a field of France, e.g. the Cistercians.
-: TurnierGs St.Wilhelmsschild, als-bgu -- Kruse R #61. later #66 St.Georg  & St.Wm;


FaCmnt:
PREUSE: Deiphylé = Delfilé
-:  CES:10, 
ITEM:
-: Deiphylé = Deifilé = Sepheles, mother of Diomedes, daughter of Adrastus, a homerian hero, married Tydée;
REF:
-: OxClasDict 349; Roman de Thèbes; Roche AI 354 #139;
NOTE:
-: The CES images were the source of the 19C statues at the Château Pierrefonds.
OCCATIONAL PREUSES:
-: Boadicea (Q.Britons); Susanna (jewess); Mariamne (jewess); Deborah (jewess); Ste.Clotilde (saved Paris from Attila the Hun); Andegona/?Antigone; Orithya (amazon); Tanaquil (roman, wife of Tarqunius);
-: in the Triomphe de neuf preux: Deborah, Judith, Esther; Susanna, Lucretia, Boadicea; Mariamne, Ste.Clotilde, Andegona.


FaCmnt:
PREUSE:
-:   CES:11,
ITEM:
-: Sinope = Synoppe, daughter of Asopus, she resisted the passions of Zeus and Apollon.  The Black-Sea town of Sinope should be named for her.
REF:
-: wikipedia;


FaCmnt:
HERO:  Lampeto al. Lampedona, an amazon -- 
PREUSE: 221;
REF:
-: Roche AI 428 #236; Clemmensen NW;
-: not OxClasDict;


FaCmnt:
PREUSE:
-:    CES:13,
ITEM:
-: Melanippe, a Q.Amazons, sister of Hippolyte. Heracles captured her and demanded Hippolyte's girdle in exchange for her freedom. Hippolyte complied and Heracles let her go.The name plays on the spartan hero Melanippus.
-: sister of Sinope -- Roche AI 447 #274;
REF:
-: wikipedia (amazons);


FaCmnt:
PREUSE:  221
ITEM:
-: Tamaris = Tomyris, Q.Egypt, from persian Tahm-Rayis. She was a queen who reigned over the Massagetae, an Iranic people of Central Asia east of the Caspian Sea, at approximately 530 B.C. Tamaris and her son Spargaspises fought (and killed) the persian king Cyrus 'the great'.
REF:
-: wapedia; Clemmensen NW;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wesel  = Wissel = de wesalia; cle-col,
-: kölner patricier; noted 1440;
REF:
-: Fahne KJ 1:449 (Or-Gu-Or);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Tame = Taine;
REF:
-: DBA 3:389;
RE: Ogle, Wyther; Pateshull; Tindall;
-: not Burke GA; not Papworth 742;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Preeres, Prayers, Pryers, Prayes; ?esx;
REF:
-: Burke GA 822;


FaCmnt:
TOWN: Issnach; sou
The Reichsstadt Issnach or Isny im Allgau (Kr. Ravensburg, B-W). The horseshoe arms are usually placed on the eagle;
REF: wikipedia; SIE:210n35 'eysin';
RE:
-. Eisingen, not noted as a Reichstadt. Two modern communities have this name, one in Kr.Enz (B-W, 112-3) with arms based on a seal of 1487, and one in Kr. Würzburg (121-9); also Orsingen (Kr.Stockach) is a possibility -- SIE:219n31* 'eysin' / Eisingen (inescutcheon on Or eagle Sa); www;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Grostein; als
-: patrician family of Strasbourg, noted 1294;
REF:
-: Kindler OB 1:477-479;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Franzhauser  = vreuntshauser; 
-: extinct 15C, seat in Gem Nussdorf im Herzogenburg, 
-: 1412 fiefs at Einöd;
-: Chunrad vF, BGf.Wolfstein/Melk 1397; 
REF:
-: Sieb 26.1/4.1:98 NiedØs (rev.);
RE;
-: Trauerwirter, aut -- ETO group;
-: Heussler von Purgstall, NiedØs (Sieb 26.1/4.4.1p184; rev.)


FaCmnt:
see also Cammerau / Kammerau (boar isst)


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bottenstein = Böttstein; sui;
-: Boettstein a.d.Ahr nr Beuggen (Bz. Zurzach, can Aargau) = 154-7;
-: noted 984-1318, Fhr.;
REF:
-: Kindler OB 1:145;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Grimoard, lan;
-: Guillaume al. pope Urban V, r.1362-1370;
REF:
-: Galbreath PH 120;


FaCmnt:
Aep.Kynoniensis - not Kammin (diocese), an orthodox diocese, possibly Kiev;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Scharfenberg = Skarpenberg; mec + dan;
-:
REF:
-: Achen DA 217; Crull MW #489 (1315); 
-: Sieb 18/6.10:90+135+t50;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Galszechy; hoe;
-: Galszech, O.Draconis; arms granted 19.03.1418 by Sigismund Ks.HRR
REF:
-. Sieb 33/4.15.1:189+t152 + UnE 104;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Esteves de Azambuja; por;
-: Afonso Esteves, senhor of Salvaterra de Magos, castellan of Azambuja  -  João Alfonso Esteves de Azambuja, 1340-1415, died in Bruges in Flanders. Bp.Silves 1389, translated to Porto 1391, to Coimbra 1399 and in 1402 Abp.Lisbon (Ulispondensis). Created cardinal-priest of S.Pietro-in-Vincoli 1411 by Jo.XXIII.
REF:
-: Miranda S (Esteves);
RE:
-:  Pietro Gerardi dit cardinal of Podio;


FaCmnt:
TIT:
-: a series of benedictine monasteries, primarily with monks of irish-scottish descent, founded by Marianus in 1070 in Regensburg, in patronat of emperor Heinrich IV in 1087, and supported with money from Ireland in 1112 for the first St.Jacob Monastery, arms on seal in 1409 (!); Schottkloster in Konstanz 1142;
ARMS:
-: eagle dimidating arm holding sword =  arms of the Schottenkloster zu St.Jacob in Regensburg + Schottenkloster in Erfurt, both benedictine institutions. Series of benedictine monasteries, primarily with monks of irish-scottish descent, founded by Marianus in 1070 in Regensburg, in patronat of emperor Heinrich IV in 1087, and supported with money from Ireland in 1112 for the first St.Jacob Monastery, arms on seal in 1408 (Ab.Philip, misattrib); Schottkloster in Konstanz 1142
REF: 
-: Zimmermann BK 128-130 (abbey); LxMA 7:1543 (Schottenklöster); Kennedy EA; Sieb Bi/8/1.5.2:74, t86;
RE: 
-: Ireland / Yerland in Scotland / Hibernia -- misattribution of arms;


FaCmnt:
de Goumard S.Echilles
-: arms in Ab.Trizay (dep Charente-Maritime)


FaCmnt:
FAM: Darres = Darreys; durham;
-: orle = John Darreys, sigil 1359 -- DBA 3:265 (Laing Chartulary);
-: Guy Darres, fl.1299 -- Durham-sls:769;
REF:
-: DBA 3:265+277;
RE:
-: Darcy; 
-: Vaux (CA:162);
-: Gu-Ar-Or = SK:447 s.n.;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Herzele = haerzele = herselles; fla
-: cri Herselles;
BRANCH:
-: Staden;
REF:
-: Eeckhout F 2:214; Warlop NF 883;
RE:
-: Ghistelle-Herzele;
-: Hamme,  Oemen qtg Herzele (bend of lozenges);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Utenhove = ?Belrose; fla;
REF:
-: Eeckhout F 2:36; Sieb 14/3.1:t468;


FaCmnt:
Georg Rixner al. Jörg Rügenn al. Georg Rüxner, persevant & Reichsherold Jerusalem, c.1460-c.1526;
REF:
-. Lotte Kurras (1982), Mitt.VereingGeschNürnberg, 69:341-344; Klaus Graf  (2009), div publ, on archivalia, www.archiv.twoday.net/stories ;


FaCmnt:
FAM: St.Liz = Senlis = sent licio; lincs;
LINE:
-: Simon (I) St.Liz , d.c1111, 1E.Nhants & Hunts c1091, gm/ Maud (d/ Waltheof E.Nhants & Nhum, gm2/ David R.Scots)  -  Simon (II), c1103-1153, 2E 1136/38, gm/ Eliz de Beaumont-Leics  - Simon jr, ys  +  Simon (III), c1138-1184, 4E / 7E.Hunts & Nhants 1174, lands 1155, gm/ Alicia Gant (d/ Gilbert Gant E.Lincs & Rohese de Clare);
NOTE:
-: attribution of {2 bars acc. 3 fleurs-de-lis in chf} problematic;
REF:
-: ESNF 3:701B (see Beaumont-le-Roger); GEC 9:663 (Nhants);
RE:
-: St.Liz E.Hunts, cadet of Bouteiller de Senlis (Anselme 6:268, fra);
-: qtr Or-Gu = Bouteiler de Senlis, fra;
-: gironny = Senlis, art;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Aulnay; cha;
-: Aulnay-l'Aitre, ar Vitry-le-Francois, dep Marne = 44C2, family lived in Arcadia, Greece;
-: Oudart d'Aulnay, c1175-1239, marechal d'Champagne;
REF:
-: www (Rethel);
RE:
-: Villehardouin, marCha;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bazoches, see Bazoches (3 lozenges in fess)


FaCmnt:
FAM:Tacon d'Aubigny; nor/pic;
-: Hugues Tacon d'Aubigny,  S.Orrivilla 1215 (Orville, 9F2 / 38C2);
RE:
-: d'Aubigny dit de Bailleul, art;


FaCmnt:
see Chaumont (fess betw eagles);
-: not Jougla GA;


FaCmnt:
see Boves (bend cotised), same family, arms of Coucy;


FaCmnt:
see Picquigny (barry & border) and Ailly S.Picquigny & Vd.Amiens


FaCmnt:
FAM: Osterburg; anh
-: Graf,  cadet of Veltheim; ext.c1250; probably 150 km N.o.Magdeburg (Kr. Osterburg, S-A) = 34-12;
-: Siegfried (II) Gf.Osterburg & Altenhausen,  fl.1209, d.1242  - Ermengard gm/ Luthard Meinertsen  +  Sophie gm/ Gozmar Gf.Kirchberg;
REF:
-: Köbler HL 502; ESNF 17:150A; 
RE:
-: Burg Osterburg nr Weida, 91-6, Kr. Greiz, thu;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Gf. Kirchberg; thu;
-: Gf.Kirchberg auf der Hahnleite, Kr. Sondershausen, Thüringen  = 74-6; cadet of Gf.Rothenburg in Thüringen;  
-. Fried, d.1184  -  Heinrich Gf.Kirchberg, fl.1184-1224  +  Gozmar, fl.1193-1227, Vogt von Jechaburg, gm/ Sophie (d/ Siegfried Gf.Osterburg) 
-:  ESNF 17:97; Hucker KO 499;
RE:
-: Lippe; Altenburg;
-:  BGf.Kirchberg (75-12, Jena-Ost, Kr. Jena, Thü), lands in area Weimar-Apolda-Jena = Dietrich, BGf, fl.1149  --  Dietrich (II), fl.1182-1206, BGf.Kirchberg  -   Dietrich (III), d.1237, fl.1200  + ui  -  Heinrich (IV), d.1267  -- ext.1799 BGf.Kirchberg & Gf.Sayn-Wittgenstein in Hachenburg   --   ESNF 19:108-109,  Köbler HL 335 ;
-: fess = Kirchberg, sax -- Sieb 21/6.6:t53;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lobdeburg;thu;
-: Lobeda nr Jena (91-1, Kr. Jena, Thü), held also Triptis, Leuchtenburg and Saalburg;
REF:
-: Köbler HL 386;  ESNF 16:110-112;
RE:
-: stag = Lobdeburg, fkn-bav;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Blankenburg; bru
-: Schenken von Hzt.Braunsweig;
-: Blankenburg (Kr. Wernigerode, S-A)
BRANCH:
-: Medling;
-: Neindorf;
LINE:
-: Poppo Gf.Blankenburg, fl.1128, welfer ministeriale;
REF:
-: Köbler HL 71; ESNF 17:117+119;
RE:
-: 2 bends = Blankenberg im Vogtland;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Dassel; nsx;
-: Gf; Dassel , Kr. Einbeck (Nsx) = 58-8; extinct 1339;
ARMS:
-:Az-Ar, roundely -- later drawings, Stadt Dassel;
-: Or-Sa = attributed on Wienhausen Prophetenteppich and on Lüneburger Falttisch -- Herald.Mitt. 1929, 39/4:2;
LINE:
-: Rainald, fl.1164, Abp.Köln, chancellor of Friedrich Barbarossa, moved the Magi to Köln + ui  -   Adolf (I), 1160-1223, married widow of Gf.Ratzeburg  -  Adolf (II), fl.1214-1244  + Ludolf (III), fl.1210;
REF:
-: wikipedia (geneal); ESNF 17:88; Köbler HL 130; Schwineköper QWK 1015;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wöltinggerode-Wohldenberg; nsx
-: Gf; ministeriales of Lippe;
-: Wöltingerode, Kr.Goslar, Niedersachsen = 60-4;
LINE:
-: Ludolf, 1100-1152, Gf.Wöltingerode, gm/ Mechtild von Wohldenberg  -  Ludolf, 1129-1188, gm/ Adelheid von Hallermund  -  Herman (I), fl.1209 + Heinrich (I), gm/ Sophia von Falkenstein  - Herman (III), es + Heinrich (III), ys + Heinrich (II) + Hoier (III);
-: Lüdiger von Wohldenberg;
ARMS:
-: 3 pales & 2 bars across = ancient;
-: label in bend;
REF:
-: Kruppa QW; web; ESNF 17:144-145 (Woldenberg);
RE:
-: Efferen, jul;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Schlon = Slon; wes;
-: ministeriales of Braunsweig and Burgmänner on Vlotho (Kr. Minden, 43-10, N-W);
REF:
-: Kruppa QW;
RE:
-: Varenholz, Kr. Wiedenbrück, N-W  -- Köhler HL 304 (Lippe);


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Burgdorf; wes/thu;
-: ministeriales, Edelherr;
REF:
-: Kruppa QW;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Schladen;
-: Gf; Schladen, Kr. Goslar, Nsx;
-: Eiko von Dorstadt gt von Schladen, fl.1110 -- Albrecht, d.c1362;
REF:
-: Kruppa QW;
-: Sieb AnhA 3+85 + Pr25 + SaA 149; ESNF 19:3A;
RE:
-: Az-Ar = Eberstein or Gleichen;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Zerbst; anh;
-: Edelherr, probably the same family as Alsleben; ministeriales of Bp.Magdeburg;
-:  Richard von Zerbst, d.1209, gm/ Ida  + Heinrich von Plawe, d.1209  + Gumpert von Wesenberg, fl.1182  -   Ric (II), fl.1233, gt von Plawe  -  Ric (III), fl.1262-74, ultimus -  Ric (IV), ovp;
-: Alsleben --  Sieb A 256 (sigil, 1233);
-: Zerbst -- Sieb A 256  + Anh 8, AnhA 71, SaA 193, a.o.;
REF:
-: Kruppa QW;
RE:
-: Strünkede, cle;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hessen = Hesem; ?anh;
-: Edelherr von Hessen;
REF:
-: Kruppa QW; ESNF 17:151A;
RE:
-: Tomburg (Mullenark), jul;
-: Meinersen  -- SaA 106;
-: Hoym -- Sieb SaA 78 + AnhA 20+78 + ThuA 99; Hesnem SaA 70;
-: Hagen;
Heesen = 60-2 nr Schladen;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Wolfenbüttel; nsx;
-: Kr. Wolfenbüttel, NSx  = 60-1
-: Wolfenbüttel-Asseburg;
-: Wolfenbüttel-Peine;
REF:
-: Kruppa QW; ESNF 17:152+155; Köbler HL 801;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Dahlum; bru;
-: Vogt von Stadt Braunsweig (46-10);
REF:
-: Kruppa QW;
RE:
-: Gf.Ravensberg or von Wenden;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Gf.Hückeswagen; beg-wes;
-:  Hückeswagen, Kr.Rhein-Wupper (N-W) = 69-7;
-: Heinrich (I), d.1205, his relatives Heinrich (I), fl.1218-1260, a canon, sealed 1260 with {4 roses, 1:2:1} in XRA 2:127 and his brother Graf Franko, d.1277, with {2 chevrons}. Bludo Gf.Freiberg-in-Mähren sealed 1292 with {Gu 3 chevrons Or} as in the later arms of the town.
REF:
-: HHStD 3:350;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Babenberg; aut
-: Ostfränkischer family, name attributed; 
ARMS:
-: eagle, sigil 1156, Heirich II  -- Göbl HL 29;
-: Az eagle Ar = Babenberg, attributed --  Sieb 2/1.1.2:t127;
-: Az 5 eagles Ar =  from 1205, adopted from an extinct comital family by Leopold II (r.1198-1230), as Niederösterreich for Babenberg MGf; 
-: 2 lions passt guard = Babenberger Nebenlinie -- XMB:51, 54, Scheibelreiter OB 356, 367;
-: fess = official Austrian coat of arms 1990 = 'Bindenschild' (Neubecker H 90); on seals from c1236 in Mgf.Østrig, maison Babenberg (probably adopted on knighting in 1232 of Fried (II), o.s.p.1246, ultimus, Sieb A 79);
-: sigil -- Sieb A 243;
-: chevronny = BEL:405;
BRANCH:  
-: Popponen 892-1002 -- Gf.Henneberg, possibly maternal ancestors of the Babenbergers; 
-: die Babenberger 882-1057;
-: MGf.Österreich/Austria 976-1246;
-: ancestor of the Hz. Österreich, ext.1278, HHStÖs 1:774-776:
LINE:
-: Luitpold, d.907, MGf.Karantania/Kärnten & Pannonia & Nordgau - - Leopold (I), d.994, MGf.Ostmark 976 - -  Leopold (III) 'Heilige', d.1136 - - Friedrich (II), 1210-1246.osp, MGf, ultimus of maison Babenberg;
REF:
-: ESNF 3:54 (sr line, Popponen) + 1.1:84-85 (jr line); www;


FaCmnt:
-: Horstmar (Kr. Steinfurt, N-W, 55-1), noted 1092, into Gf.Rietberg, sold 1269 to Bp.Münster -- Köbler HL 302;


FaCmnt:
ui family from nsx-thu-anh
RE:
-: wing =  de Monte/von Berg;
-: wing = Schermke / Schremke ;
-: wing  extended (with eagle's head) = Edele von Hodenberg, bru -- Sieb 19/2.9:9;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Reichenbach; hen
-: cadet of Ziegenhain; 
-: Gf, Reichenbach (Kr. Witzenhausen), ultimo 12C, fief of LGf.Thüringen;
-: Heinrich, Gf  -  Gotfried, fl.1234-1273;
REF:
-: Sieb A 227-228; Sieb 2/1.1.3:t109;
RE:
-: Reichenberg (Lützelstein) as Reichenbach (in Wernigeroder WB);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bischofsheim (v.d.Rhön); bav-als;
-: noted 1330-1399 in Würzburg;
REF:
-: Sieb 20/6.1.2:14+t6 + Els 4 + 17/4.11:t8 sil;


FaCmnt:
see Böhmen (lion);
-:  Az eagle checky Ar-Gu = Mähren / Moravia;
REF: Göbl HL 36;


FaCmnt:
AREA: Westereich = Westerreich = Westrich; lor-als;
-: a major part of Lorraine/Lothringen  -- Köbler HL 783;
-: possibly also for Alsace too, re Quaternionenadler in Innsbruck;


FaCmnt:
AREA:  PfGf.Wittelsbach
-: see also Bayern; the attributed arms were modelled on those of Scheyern;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Andechs; bav;
-: Gf.Andechs & Hz.Meranien;
-: noted 845-1248, dynastic counts, several lines incl. Andechs, Hochenwart, Diessen and Wolfratshausen. Their seat was in Andechs (Kr.Starnberg, OB); to Bayern 1248;
-: in part inherited by Orlamünde;
ARMS:
-: Az Ar-Ar = Sieb F t79n5 (Hz.Meran, c1230, sigil, Gf.Andechs) + 28/4.7:t12 steyr = Arnt WBO 37;
-: Az-Or- Ar-Gu = Rolland 1:46n49, bav;
LINE:
-: Agnes, d.1262, d/ Gf.Otto (d.1234), gm1/ Friedrich D.Austria (divorced 1242), gm2/ Ulrich Gf.Ortenburg & Hz.Kärnten-Krain (d.1269);
REF:
-: ESNF 1.1:86b (Andechs-Meranien) + 90 (Meranien (Dachau)); Sieb 28/4.7:50-51+t12;
RE:
-: Az-Or-Or = Orlamünde Q2;


FaCmnt:
herztog eckhart graff zo scheirnn, i.e. Eckhardt Gf.Scheyern gt 'Bundschuh' in Rugen's Bavarian Chronicle (RUG segment 42, RUG:267r-314v);
RE:
-: Ursinger; bav;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Gf.Bogen,
-: extinct 1242,  inherited by Wittelsbach Hz.Bayern; possessions NE of Straubing (Kr. Bogen, NB).
-: present arms attributed;
-: lozengy Ar-Az claimed by Biewer KK 14;
REF:
-: Köbler HL 48;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Gf.Dachau;
-: cadet of Scheyern, lands to Bayern (Wittelsbach); possessions centrered on Dachau, 15 km NW of München;
RE:
-: Ar lion barry Or-Gu = von Dachau, Gf & Hz, in Oberbayern, noted 1140, questionable arms -- Sieb E 115;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Gf.Scheyern; bav
-: Burg Scheyern (later Kloster) in the Ilmer Hügelland (Kr. Pfaffenhofem / Ilm, OB);
-: lands from Scheyern and their cadets (Dachau a.o.) came to Wittelsbach-Bayern;
ARMS:
-: Pfalz qtg Bayern, 'boot' and Scheyern' =  Hz.Scheyern -- Sieb Si2:2n3;
REF:
-: Köbler HL 624+797; HHStD 7:664; ESNF 1.1:90;
-. Sieb 1/1.1.1:15 + 8:78t91 (Kloster, Gu-Ar);
RE:
-: boot = Eckhart_hero;
-: Gu bend undy Az = Gf.Scheurn -- Sieb Si3:29n;


FaCmnt:
AREA: Nordgau = OberPfalz; bav;
-: territory N of the Danube between Neuburg and Regensburg (Ratisbon), held from 12C by the Wittelsbacher and also known as OberPfalz;
REF:
-: Köbler HL 474;


FaCmnt:
Arms of Kassuben or Wenden for Crossen a.d.Oder, see Crossen (eagle);


FaCmnt:
FAM Gf.Urach,
-:  see Neuffen & Urach (3 bugle-horns);
-: Urach (Kr. Reutlingen, B-W);
-: Arms used 1228-1261 on seals -- Sieb E 889-891;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Boisratier;
-: Guillaume de Boisratier, d.1421,  Dr.utroque iure, Abp.Bourges 1409;
REF:
-: Paravicini ARK 173;


FaCmnt:
TIT: diocese of Eger = Erlau (Agrien., suffr. Esztergom, hoe);
RE:
-: eps.wissenburgagnensis;


FaCmnt:
TIT:  diocese of Chartres (Carnoten.; suffr. Sens);
-: Martin Gouge de Charpaignes 1408; Philippe de Bois-Giloud, d.1418, Bp 1415;
REF:
-: Eubel HC 1:167; Bouye HM 146;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Farindon = Farrington; lancs-glos-herts;
-: of Farington Straw, lancs;
-: qtg Faringdon (3 cinquefoils)
REF:
-: DBA 2:359 (chevron betw 3 lion's faces); Burke GA 340+342;


FaCmnt:
See  Bp.Carcasonne for family arms of Guil du Puy Bp.Mirepoix fl.1414 / Gerard du Puy, d.1389, cardinal S.Clemente 1375,  from château du Puy pres Maumont, cne Rosiers-d'Egletons (dep Corrreze, 119F4);


FaCmnt:
DIOCESE:
-. Similar arms for all english archdioceses, York, Canterbury, Armagh;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Marini; gna;
-: Pileo de Marini da Prata, d.1429, Abp.Genoa (Jenuen.; Italy) 1400;
REF:
-: Eubel HC 1:293; Laszloczky KK 153; 
-: Crollalanza 2:82 (Marini, from Genoa)  = 3 sbarre &c = {Ar 3 bends sn undy Sa};


FaCmnt:
FAM: Shirley = Scherley; suf;
REF:
-: DBA 2:340;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Walden = Waldyf;
RE:
-: Vt-Ar = Wantley, in Amberley, ssx;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Gebelzig = Gebeltzig = Gebetlzk = Gebelsk; sil;
-: 
REF:
-: Sieb SchlA1:33; PrA 21;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bubek = Bebek; hoe;
LINE:
-: Georg Bebek, d.1404  -  Detre / Dietrich (II) Bebek, fl.1401, palatin, voevod 1403 + Emmeric  - Ursula
-: Peter Bubek, Palatin of Pelsewecz al. Pelsöcs in Siebenbürgen, Gömörer komitat, influential hungarian family of the clan Akos + Nic. 
-: Ladislas Nagy de Pelsöcs  -  Johan Bebek, d.1423, Tarnakmeister 1410-19;
-: Georg, d.1421, tombstone in Görgö, komitat Zips;
REF: 
-: Sieb 34/4.12:122+t60 (102+134 have no info) + 33:37+46+t36-t37 + 35:12-13+t9; sigil (1397, Detre); Malyusz KS 30 a.o.;
RE: Jagiello;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Landskron; sil;
-: noted 13C,  in Kr.Liegniz & Neumarkt & Freistadt & Brieg; ext. c1650;
REF:
-: Sieb 17/6.8.1:59+t44;
RE:
-: Ar-Az-Az = Achdorf, bav;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rinch von Baldenstein = Rink; bad-sui;
-: Fhr, noted 1265 in Garubünden;
REF:
-: Kindler OB 3:535-541; Rolland 5:163;


FaCmnt:
#77 Galahad al. #80 Galehaut seigneur des Iles Lointaines.
    The more common arms were {Ar lion Gu, semy of estoiles Az}.
REF:
-: Pastoureau TR #80; West IA 126;


FaCmnt:
CTR #118, Lot R.Orcanie, father of Gauvain a.o.;


FaCmnt:
CTR #26
-: Bohort de Gaunes + Ban de Bénoic - Hector + Lancelot  -  Galahad
REF: Pastoureau TR #26;


FaCmnt:
CTR #34,Bohort  son of Bohort R.Gaunes (#35);


FaCmnt:
Baudemagu R.Gorre, nephew of king Urien and uncle of Patrides 'le hardi'.
Pastoureau TR #28


FaCmnt:
CTR #171 Urien R.Goire / R.Moraife, father of Yvain, brother of Lot


FaCmnt:
CTR #83, 
Gavain or Gauvain, eldest son of Lot R.Orcanie, brother of Agravain, Guerrehet and Gaheriet, father of Guinglain, nephew of king Arthur.
    The arms are usually {Pu eagle doubleheaded Or}.
Pastoureau TR #83; West IA 134-135; Brault EB 38-43;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Adhémar = Azemar; dau-lan;
BRANCH:
-: Adhémar de Monteil -- XRO:2573 (J-B Adhémar de Monteil de Castellane Abp.Arles, 1695; XRO);
-: Adhémar de Montelimar;
-: Adhémar de Grignan, 
LINE:
-:  Girault Adhémar S.Grignan, fl.1426;
NOTE:
-: arms of Adhémar de Grignan inherited by Beauvoir de Septème;
REF:
-: Galbreath LH 29; Jougla 1:117; Chesnaye 1:91-112;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Tramecourt; art;
-:  Tramecourt, 8 km SW of Heuchin = 2C4, close to Azincourt;
REF:
-: Jougla 6:345 (c1700; ?1400);


FaCmnt:
FAM: V.Alost;
-: probably an attribution to châtelain d'Alost;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Boesinghe = Boezinge; fla;
RE:
-: Belle S.Boezinge;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Vormesele = Vormezele; fla;
-: B-8902 Vormezele, 4 km S of Ypres = 26j / 3F2;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Krombeke = Crombeke; fla;
RE: Quarouble;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ogierlande; fla;
RE:
-: Marke dit Meetkerke, fla = 26d, Meetkerke NW of Brugge;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Moenen = roudt; fla;
-: diffferent families?


FaCmnt:
FAM: Plateel dit Waghenare = Royer; fla;
REF:
-: Eeckhourt FM 2:145;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Standaert; fla;
RE:
-: Candac, bou  -- Rolland 2:16*;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Estaimbourg & Gondecourt; fla;
-: B-7730 Estaimbourg;
REF:
-: Eeckhout FM 1:134;
RE:
-: Vt chief Er & border engr Gu = Estaimbourg, fla;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Péruwelz = ?du Bos = perves = pierves = pernes = Peruwelz (pop); hai;
-: Péruwelz, prov.Hainaut, 18 km SE of Tournai = 35j = 4C4;
-: noted 1172, vassal of châtelain d'Ath, possibly to Berlaimont <1350;
REF:
-: www.scarlet.be/..;
RE: 
-: Borst, fla = Or-Sa;
-: various lordships nr Peruwelz (kia 1415): Biez à Wiers (kia 1415), de Bitremont à Bury, de Briffoeil


FaCmnt:
FAM: Champagne; nor;
RE:
-: Or-Sa = Champagne, nhants, leics;
-: Gu-Or = Champagne, ver;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hamel; hai;
-: cri: Denain;
RE:
-: Rieulay, Marly/Marlis;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hordain; hai;
-: sénéchal de Houdain, probably same family as Hordain and Houdain; 
-: cri Ostrevant au seneschal; hai-bra;
-: Hordain, 2 km SW of Bouchain;
REF:


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Bose; sax:
-:  Johann II. Bose von Ammendorf und Ermlitz, Bp.Merseburg 1431-1464;
REF:
-: Sieb 15/3.2.2.1:t20 + 19/6.11:t5;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kuenburg, aut;
-: S.Künegg & Ungersbach; noted 1172-1884, seat in Burg Kuenburg al. Khünburg SE of  Hermagor in Kärnten, later in Steiermark a.o.;
REF:
-:  Sieb 17/4.11:38+t20 + 26.1:250-251+t129 + 29/4.8:t4 + 30:138-139+t66;
RE:
-: per pale Ar-Sa & crescent cch = Vugersbach, aut;
-: Eppan;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Faist von Mandelberg; sou;
-: Faist von Ihlingen, Ihlingen bei Horb, noted 1339;
REF: 
-: Sieb 23/6.2:t13;  Sieb E 374;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Urach; sou;
-: ministeriales of Gf.Urach, noted 1090;
REF:
-: Sieb E 891;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Meurlin zu Leombach; aut;
-: not in Sieb-index;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Albrechtshaim; bav-aut;
-: noted 1150-1533, seat in Burg Albrechtshaim in the parish of Eberschwang S of Ried (OO, 179-11). By 1394 noted in Bavaria.
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:27+t23 + 26.1:6+t3 + 27/3+t2;


FaCmnt:
Vilser, Q2 in Messenbach, see Messenbach (fess);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pihring = Pirching; aut-bav;
-: seat in Sigharting nr Passau (179-8);  vassals of Schaunberg,  noted 1265, ext. 1669; tombs in Eferding;
-: qtg Nussberg;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:116+t118 + 6.1.2:10 + 6.1.3:11 + 27:256-257+770+t70;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Altenburg gt Gestl; bav;
-: noted 1327-1474, held Irlbach;
-: herold Holland - Lobgedicht;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:28+t24;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Epelhauser; bav;
-: noted 1407-1516;
-: cantingarms 'Wageneppel mit Nagel';
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:35+t35 + 6.1.3:171;
RE:
-: Taberzhofen, bav;
-: Runge, sil -- Sieb17/6.8.1:t66;


FaCmnt:
-: Job, biblical person, lived in Uz, 'hero' of Book of Job
\GRU = kung von schnetz dann der dultig jop geborn wz die hobtstat haist nach enhorren jop;
¤ Job is the main character of the Bible's Book of Job. He lived in the land of Uz, named Sweze by Mandeville, possibly Susiana in Iran, as men come to it from Persepolis.
REF:
-: Moseley JM 115;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Reichenberg; als;
-: cadet of Lützelstein al. Petite-Pierre;
-: noted 1302, seat in Burg Reichenberg (Gem.Bergheim, Kr. Rappoltsweiler / Ribeauville, c-l-a, Dep haut-Alsace) = 48C4;
REF:
-: Kindler OB 3:396;


FaCmnt:
RE: 
-: vans / lions passt / hands = Norgart;


FaCmnt:
TIT: D.Palma = possibly Bohemia-Luxembourg & Pommerania ?, probbly confused;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Vianden = Vianen; lux;
REF: XCM:276-278; XRM:798;
RE:
-: Thil-Châtel, bar;
-: Ar-Sa = van Vianen, hol  -- Rt / Rolland 6:nn;
CHECK: seals;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Candole = Caldora; pro-nap;
-: moved from Provence to Abruzzi during 13C following the Anjou, name change to Caldora;
-: Jacopo Caldora, M.Vasto 1449, condottiere;
REF:
-: Blanchard RYN 97;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ussigheim, fkn;
-: noted 1178, Uissigheim (OA.Tauberbishofsheim, B-W);
-: same family as Rosenberg;
REF:
-: Sieb E 895;


FaCmnt:
-: arms attributed to the family of Arnaud van Grimbergen (Bertout), the hero of the 'Grimbergse Oorlog', see Boo GRO, written c.1360;
-: Arnoud  van Bertout S.Grimbergen (fl.c1170)   -  Arnoud (jr), es +  Wouter (II), 2s [Bertout / Mecheln] + Geeraert (I), d.c1186, 3s [Assche];
RE:
-: Eechoute;
-: Aa;
-: saltire & fess = Assche, cadets of Bertout from Geeraert (I, d.c1186), ys/ Arnoud S.Grimbergen (fl.c1170) ;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Ebenhausen; bav;
-: extinct 1577;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:11+t8, a.o.;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pferdsfeld = Pfersfeld = Gross gt Pfersfeld; fkn;
-: cadets off Gross von Trockau, noted 1653;
-. Conrad G.g.P., fl.1469, captain in OT, settled in Dommelkeim (WPr.)
REF: 
-: Sieb 16/6.4:t44 + 20/6.12:t52 + 22/6.1.1:t175;;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Göttlinger von Goetling; bav;
-: noted 1293, extinct primo 16C;
REF:
-: Sieb 22/6.1.1:39+t37;


FaCmnt:
arms attributed to 'fictitious' dioceses, mostly placed in Eastern Europe or as 'greek';


FaCmnt:
FAM: Massenbach; sou;
-: a cadet of Gemmingen;
RE:
-: barry Or-Az = Gemmingen;
-: Massenbach (5 km E of Gemmingen, 122-2), Nugen, Hussen and Tailaker;
-: per pale & per chevron cch = Massbach. Bav -- Sieb 22/6.1.1:49+t48;
-: fess a.o. = Messenbach, a RUG-sponsor;
-: Massenbach nr Ellingen / Weissenburg  =125-5


FaCmnt:
= Stadt Leipzig:
REF:
-: Kleeblatt 2/2013:85 (1470; lion :imp: 2 pales);


FaCmnt:
town of Wasserburg (am Inn), acquired by Bayern 1247. 
-: same arms as for the modern town;
-. Probably attributed in reverse to a 'Gf.Wasserburg';
REF: Putzger HS 159; HHStD 7:790-792; wikipedia;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Moosburg; bav;
-: arms of the comital family, fl.1281;
-: town arms inverted;
REF:
-: wikipedia; HHStD 7:461;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Florian; bav;
REF:
-. Sieb 22/6.1.1:98+t96;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Ste.Aldegonde; pic;
-: maires et échevins in St.Omer, dep Pas-de-Calais, c-l-a = 3D2;
FAM:
-: Foulque  + Jean  -  Foulque, fl.c1240;
® =  Foulque  - Gilles, fl.1230-1248;
NOTE:
-: relations proposed form difference in coats-of-arms - -Gil PS 250;
REF:  Gil PS 242+244+246+252;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kobern; tre;
-: base of a group of eagle arms for its Burgmänner;
-: The lordship of Kobern on the Mosel (Kr.Mayen, R-P). The lords became extinct before 1200, when it was inherited by the Isenburg, which sold it in 1351 to the Abp.Trier.
REF: 
-: Köbler HL 340; Gruber FK (Wappengruppe);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kaldenbach; bgu;
RE: 
-: not Tattenbach, bav - -Sieb Bay A1:186, NiÖs a.o.;
-: not Zeller von Kallenberg, bav A3:149, A1:63;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Nauehaus; bav;
-: noted 1335, held Neuhausen & Rütting im Vilsthal, 20 km SE of Landshut, came to Austria around 1480.
REF: Sieb 22/6.1.1:21+t18 + 26.1:313+t165 + 27:221-222+t63;
RE:
-: per bend & chief = Neuhaus;
-: Johannes Neuhauser, d.1508, Kanzler, is/Albrecht (III) Hz.Bayern;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Resch; aut-sty;
REF:
-: Rolland 5:148n30;


FaCmnt:
FAM: anhang; aut;
-: same origin as Vaterhaim, seat nr Kallham (179-12);
REF:  Sieb 27:528 (Vatershaim);
RE:
-: Sa-Or = Waldstein, Q2/ P.Windischgratz -- Sieb 3/3.1.3:t30;
-: Prunhaimer, in: Storch -- Sieb 27:t103;


FaCmnt:
-: a series of arms invented by Jörg Rügen al. Georg Rüxner for ancestors of the wittelsbacher dukes of Bavaria, variously named as Pfalzgraf von Thrier, Vogt von Thüringen, Herr von Friesland and Erbherr von Hessen, but also including other (imaginary) territories; 
-:  some of the arms refers to the Rhine palatinate (Rhein-Pfalz);


FaCmnt:
Kloster Scheyern; bav;
-: founded 1096 on on the Wendelstein, later moved to Burg Scheyern; 
-: burial site of the Gf.Scheyern;
REF:
-: Sieb 8:78+t91 + Si2:2n + Si3:29n (Kloster);


FaCmnt:
Abbeys, not mentioned with arms in database:
-: Aldersbach, bav = 138-3;
-: Attel ist ein Kloster bei Wasserburg am Inn, bav;
-: Seeon, bav = 147-3
-: Weihenstephan nr Freising = 136-6;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Grünenberg; sui-sou-als-bgu, different families;
FAM-B, in Konstanz, Vt/Sa-Ar:
-: Konrad Grünenberg, c1415-1493, author & armorist, enobled 1465, mayor of Konstanz;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Prez = Près; hes;
LINE:
-: Hubert des Prés/Preit/Prez fl.1350, echevín de Liege;
REF:
-: Hemricourt M 217+287;


FaCmnt:
FAM: lordship of Bernstein nr. Stargard, see Pommern;
-: official attribution changed to Wolgast c1500, and might have the griffin isst / passant Ar/Or;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lucinge; sav;
REF:  Foras AS 3:294 + 2:327;
RE:  Villars-Thoire, sav ;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Chilley; frc;
-: dep Jura;
REF:
-: Gauthier FC 9 #39;


FaCmnt:
¤ CTR #2 Abilan du Desert - 
-: Abilant, king of the Persians, with brothers Braimant and Brunamon  -- Adenet le Roi 'Enfances Ogier' -- Jochim RS 32;
-: possibly Ks.Constantionople / R.Carmelid;


FaCmnt:
CTR #148 Pellinor roi de Listenois, father of Perceval, Agloval and Lamorat de Galles, brother of Lamorat de Listenois.
Patoureau TR #148; West IA 246-247;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cuerdefer = Coeur-de-Fer; lor; in Metz;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Champion; lor;
-: dep Moselle, ar Metz-C, can Vigy, cne Chailly-lès-Ennery;
RE:
-: chief ch. 3 pales = Champion, 1242, nor -- XDN:169;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Strzala = Kotwic-II ; pol-sil;
-: noted 1410;
-: Strzela von Rockitz, sil, SIE:74n4, dif crest;
REF:
-: Szymanski HS 262; Szymanski HW 270+282;
RE:
-: fess = Kotwic;


FaCmnt:
FAM: ?Ravolt; ?pal;
NOTE:
-: lotte ninolt ! = totte muolt (?);
-: QDP:28 stoffels ravolt; Speyer LB 36 von Zutern (kpe);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Pladek; sax;
REF:
-: ARL-W:66v Wenczlaw Pladek;
-: QDP:23 'wenkla pladek';


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hedervary = Hederfaja; hoe;
-: paly / 3 pales;
REF:
-: Sieb Ung 228+306+t178 +  SiBu 24+120 + FstB 32 + Kro 88;
RE:
-:  Schaffgotsche


FaCmnt:
CTR #131 Méliadus de Léonois, father ofTristan;
RE:
-. Meliadus (#130, 135, 136);


FaCmnt:
#105, Karados R.Estrangore
RE:
-: Brandelis / Brangories


FaCmnt:
CTR #36
Brangories, possibly Brandelis, son of Lac and brother of Érec.
     The arms are usually {Gu 3 swords Ar}.
Pastoureau TR #36; West IA 47;


FaCmnt:
CTR #79 Galegantin R.Norgalles = Galegantin le Galois
CTR #78


FaCmnt:
CTR #157 Sagremor le Desreez
gironny of 12; Sagremor le Desreez or Sagamore as in several 13C tales. The arms were also attributed to Durmart le Gallois, Escanor and Baniers le Forcené (Pastoureau TR #27).
Pastoureau TR #157; West IA 270-271; Brault EB 50-51;


FaCmnt:
CTR #158 Saphar son of Esclabor, brother of Palamedes;


FaCmnt:
CTR #153 Randon le Léger, not mentioned in the romances;


FaCmnt:
CTR #85 Girflet, son of Do de Carduel
NOTE: roy pere a giffat


FaCmnt:
CTR #35, 
-: Ban de Benoic + Bohort R.Gaunes - Bohort (#34) + Lionel;


FaCmnt:
CTR #4 Agloval de Galles, son of Pellinor, brother of Perceval


FaCmnt:
FAM: Heessel, gue;
¤ same arms and crest as Lasselgrafen al. Latzelgrafen al. Laczell;
NOTE:
-:  Lasselgraf is Wilhelm/Willem von Heessel, son of Heinrich von Heessel, king of arms named Ruwieren.  In a charter of 1451/1453 (uncertain date), Marienburg/Marlbork, Wilhelm von Heessel writes as captain (Hauptmann) of the castle Marienburg (German Order), and as count (Graf) von Emden.
-: Hendrik Reinhard van Heessel, d.1470, al. Heinrich Rich van Heeselgen, Ruyers & Austria KoA, born in lower Betuwe on the  Waal between Varik and Opijnen in the (dutch part of the) duchy of Geldern.  He married Elizabeth von Oudenhousen (Cock-Wardenburg) and they had two sons Willem and Adriaan, who were adults c.1445. He held the lordships Weert and Edincweerd south of Brummen;
-: Jan van Heessel son of the late Peter Robberts van Heessel for dates between ca. 1429-1445 in the Bossche Protocollen. He has a 'hofstad' and a 'stenen kamer' (stone house) and 5 'geerden' of land. He fits in. The only problem being that in Lyncenich he is found under the banner of Draekenberch, 'schout' (sheriff) of Utrecht.
REF:
-. Anrooij HH;  K.Padberg, pers.com. 11.2014;
RE: 
-: rake = Lassel -- Sieb Si1:58 sil;
-: Weitershausen, hen (Sieb 20/3.4:t34); 
-: Ehrenfels, sou;
-: Sieb Si1:58+59 + SchlA2:61 + A3:26 -- Lassel;
-: Latzelsberg bei Falkenberg, Nbay ?;


FaCmnt:
-: Jean Lebègue, 1368-1457, french humanist and greffier at the Chambre de Comptes (1407), non-noble;
REF:
-: Gilbert Ouy, in: Croenen PW 143-171 (catalogue of books), incl. KB, Gl.Kgl.S.599;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Fontaine = Fontenay du Bos de Mahon = Fontaines de Pretot; nor;
-: not Jougla;
RE: 
-: Trie, fra -  des Fontaines might be a cadet of Trie, Trie held manors in Vexin and Caux;


FaCmnt:
Probably confounded for Aigreville (paly);


FaCmnt:
¤ uncertain arms, possibly for C.Meulan (nor);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Marchant; sav;
RE:
-: as variant of Marechal de Meximieux in Blanchard RYN;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Castelnau de Barbarens = chastiauneuf; gas;
-: Castelnau de Barbarens, dep Gers, nr Auch = 159F3;


FaCmnt:
FAM: la Tour de Bains; tur-dau;
-: Auvergne and Vivarais;
-: Jean de La Tour, sgr du Monteil, allié en 1353 à Didière de Cambefort, dame de Bains;
REF: 
-: Jougla GA 6:334;
NOTE:
¤ Jougla: "On trouve mention au Cabinet des Titres de 2 familles de La Tour ayant incontestablement une orig. commune bien que la jonction entre elles ne soit pas établie : celle des Barons de St-Vidal (qui selon certaines généalogies serait une branche détachée de la Maison de La Tourd’Auvergne). remontant leur fil. au XVe siècle et qui furent maintenus nobles en 1667 : et celle des sgrs du Monteil, de Bains et de Choisinet qui Ctabhssait sa fil. depuis Jean de La Tour, sgr du Monteil, allié en 1353 à Didière de Cambefort, dame de Bains, dont le 8e descendant. François de La Tour de Bains, Page de la Petite Ecurie, ép. en 161 7 Françoise de Bourbal, dame de Choisinet, et en eut Claude de La Tour de Bains-St-Vidal, sgr de Choisinet, maintenu noble en 1668 sur preuves de 1539, ..";


FaCmnt:
FAM: Damville = Domville = saumvyle = Donnville; of Limme, ches;
-: John Domville of Modberlegh, fl.1392;
REF: DBA 1:163 (sigil);
-: owner of Domville Roll (DV);


FaCmnt:
FAM: Sudbury, suf;
-: Simon Sudbury, Abp.Canterbury;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bayhouse = Bayous; lancs;
RE:
-: 3 lions = Bayous;
-: Chamberlain;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Rokely = Rokell = Robely;
REF:
-: DBA 1:335;
RE:
-: Mascy; Hellers;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Quinton = Ovington = Portington;
-: misreading of name?
REF:
-: DBA 2:15;


FaCmnt:
items form DBA vol.1, all entered with arms;
-: all items not noted in DBA vols 1-4;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Tendryden = Enterdene;
RE:
-: Tenterden;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Petlesdon = Pitlesden;
-: Tho, fl.1447, mayor of Tenterden;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Power = Poyer =  Poyre = Poyard;
REF: 
-: DBA 2:83+86;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Smert;
-: chevron &c = John Smert, Garter KoA 1450-1478  -- DBA 2:394;


FaCmnt:
FAM Cervole; gas;
ARMS:
-: Gu chief Ar ch. 3 escallops Sa = Lavergne de Cerval, in Périgord  -- Jougla GA 4:433;
LINE:
-: Arnaud de Cervole dit l'Archiprêtre, d.1367, routier captain in  the service of Philippe 'hardi' D.Bourgogne from 1363, active 1358, originator of the 'grande compagnie';
REF:
-: Vaughan PB 153-156; Sumption HY 2:359-360;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Montlezun = Montlauzun; gas;
-: Pardiac in 1403 to C.Armagnac;
-: comté de Pardiac around Castelnau-Rivière-Basse and Montlezun d'Armagnac (dep Gers, can Nogaro) = 158B2;
LINE:
-: Ogier (II) de Montlezun, d.1307, gm/h/ Pardiac  - Arnaud-Guilhem (II), d.1337, C.Pardiac  -  Arnaud-Guilhem (III), d.1358  -  Arnaud-Guilhem (IV), d.1368 -  Arnaud-Guilhem (V), ospm.1391  - Marie, gm/ Géraud d'Armagnac V.Fezensaguet (d.1401)  -  Jean, osp.1402;
REF:
-: wiki (C.Pardiac, list); ESNF 3:570 (Armagnac-Fezenzac); Boos LBR 148; Popoff GRU 169; 
-: DBF 3:655 (1939);  Boulton, 8.CollAIH, 1993;  Anselme 2:499; 
NOTE:
-: Boos LBR (15C entry) has Géraud marrying Anne in 1379, sister and heir of Jean (I,d.1380), with him and the sons Jean (II) and Arnaud-Guilhelm be murdered by the C.Armagnac during 1401-1402;
-: VER:936, probbly an addendum;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Fereira; por;
RE:
-: Cordova, cas;
-: 3 bars = Mascarenhas, por, LAM:77r;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Canfield;
RE:
-: Harington; Vernon, leics;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Reyphins; fla;
RE:
-: Rodenhove, fla; Barre, fla;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Oudezeele; fla;
RE:
-: Corteville, fla;
-: Coudeschuere, fla;
-: Briard, fla;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Maure; fla;
-: Gérard de Maure S.Zuytpeene, fl.c1300;
REF:
-. Eeckhout DPY;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Lauwe; fla;
REF:
-: Eeckhout DPY 31;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Calvekete, fla;
RE:
-: Samslacht, fla;


FaCmnt:
FAM: de le Val = Laval; fla;
RE:
-: bend Vr = sigil, 1306, Mahieu de le Val  -- Eeckhout DPY 50;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Fidelew = Fidelike = Fitzdeloup = Fydlewe


FaCmnt:
FAM: Criketot;
RE:
-: lended money to Bradston (in sufg) c.1330;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Toppler = Topler; fkn;
-: in Rothenburg ob der Tauber, fkn; Nürnberg c.1600;
_ armsgranted 1392 by Hz.Bayern;
REF:
-: Eugen Schöler: "Würfel ..", Herold Jb, 2010:25-41; HerT (NL), 2013, 19/3:86-89;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hunt; suf, ssx;
-: of Badley, ssx;
REF:
-: DBA 4:364;
RE:
-: Cambridge  = Cambrugge;


FaCmnt:
-: St.Denis = St.Dennis = St.Dionysios; of France;
REF:
-: DBA 3:102;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Codington = Rodington;
REF:
-: DBA 3:109-110;
RE:
-: Carbonnel;


FaCmnt:
TERRITORY:  ciy of Milano;
REF:
-: A. Savorelli: 'l'araldica communale nello Stemmario Trivulziano', AHS 2000, 114:121-138;


FaCmnt:
arms attributed to Hugues Capet, 941-996, ancestor of the capetian kings, similar to the arms of Lancelot du Lac;


FaCmnt:
-: possibly transposed for Landsberg in source;
-: Achenheim, ?sou;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Vaenkin; fla;
REF:
-: Eeckhout FM 1:422;
RE:
-: Schiervelde -- GEL:954;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Berg S.Heerenberg; gue;
-: cadets of C.Berg;
s'Heerenberg, prov. Zutphen, nr Emmerich = 13l = 53-5;
LINE:
-: Gottschalk, d.1059, gm/ Adelheid von Zutphen - Otto (II), d.1113  -  Ermentrude/Ermengarde, h/ Zutphen, gm/ Gerhard Gf.Geldern  +  Hendrik (II), d.1117, S.Heerenberg --  Frederik (II), d.1331 -   Adam von Berg S.Heerenberg, d.1354  +  Wm (I) S.Berg-s'Heerenberg & Bijlandt, d.1387, gm/ Sofie Dm.Bijlandt  - Fried (III), ospm.1418  - Sophie, d.1412, gm/ Otto von Leck (d.1428)
¤ Otto von Leck (d.1428, Wassenaer-Polanen), gm/ Sophie (d/h, d.1412), C.Berg & S.Bijlant  -  Wm (II), 1404-65, gm/ Lutgard von Bentheim  -  Oswald, 1442-1506,  gm/ Elis Moers  - - Albert, fl.1631, M.Bergen-op-Zoom & C.Berg & Walhain & S.Bijlandt &c;
REF:  
-: Sieb 3/1.3.1:t211 (Hohenzollern) + 1.3.2A:t4; XRA 1:229 (1348, Adam), 230 (1356, 1371, Wm & Sofie);
-: Leemans B 113; Stokvis 3B:480#10.9;
-: ESNF 18:34-36;
RE:
-: fess acc. mullet in chf dx = Wm S.Bijlant + Fred + Adam -- XRA 1:230;


FaCmnt:
TIT:  Roussillon; lan -- aragonese province in Middle Ages;


FaCmnt:
TERRITORY: 
-: name attributed to Austria and Hungary;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Daumerl = ?Aumale;
RE:
-: fess betw 3 crescents / horns = Renaud d'Albemarle S.Woodbury, 13C, sold land at Balckdown to Ab.Mont.St.Michel -- XDN:65;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Everard; leics, suf;
-: Gu fess Ar ch. 3 mullets Sa betw 3 estoiles Ar = Everard of Gt.Linstead, suf  -- Visit.Suf 1561:319;
-: fess undy betw 3 mullets = in leics / esx / suf;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Cesarini; etp;
-: Giuliano Cesarini, 1398-1444 (kia, Varna 10/11/1444), assistant to Branda de Castiglione 1419, cardinal 1426, president of Council of Basel 1431-36;
REF: wikipedia; Bergen-Pantens GD 821;


FaCmnt:
probably baseler diocesian ministeriales or patricians


FaCmnt:
FAM: Meister = Sunnemeister = Simon Meister, ara;
¤ unnamed family, possibly confused with alsatian Mühlheim / Mulheim;
¤ nativity scene (mid 14C, advent or Kerst scene) in the church of St. Peter in the municipality in Noguera, Catalonia, presently in the National Museum of Catalonia;
¤ Ammeister / ammestre was a title for the Stettmeister in Strasbourg, held by Mühlheim, who bore identical arms and crest;
REF:
-: K.Padberg, pers com, 12.2015;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Flemming; pom-dan-sue;
REF:
-: DAA 1911; Raneke SM 729-731;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Étréchy; cha;
-: Étréchy, dep Marne, ar. Châlons-s/M, can Vertus = 43F2 [re dep Cher/ber, Essonne/fra]
-: Guil d'Etréchy, served in the 1314 expediton to Flanders in the division of Louis 'le Hutin' R.Navarre;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Châtel-St.Germain = Chastel; lor;
-: Châtel-St.Germain, dep Moselle, ar Metz-Champagne, can Ars-sur-Moselle = 27D3 / 26C3;
REF: XRL:3475-3476; XDA:1740-1742


FaCmnt:
FAM: Fontenoy; lor;
-: vassals of Asperemont and Blâmont (Salm);
REF:
-. XRL:3933-3934;
RE: 
-: Ar-Sa = Fontaine, cha;
-: lion = Fontaine, auv;
-: Ar-Vt = Fontaine près Hennebont, év.Rennes --  Potier NB, Ro 2:339n29;
-: lion & border = Fontaines, bailliage de Vitry  -- XDC:3698, VER:65;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Beaumont = Bermont = Biermont; ver;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Liers;
-: name changed to Rocourt (cross);
REF:
-:  Adam BIG 72, BIG:107 note;
RE:
-: Arichowes, hai;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Guignen; bre
-: S.Guignen & la Driennais;
-. Geof, fl.1305, executor of Jean (II) D.Bretagne;
REF: Potier 1:500;
RE:
-: St.Gilles, bre;


FaCmnt:
see St.Liz (lozengy)
NOTE:
-: attribution of arms problematic;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Horesovice = z Horeszovic = Vysehorovic; boh;
REF: Myslivecek E 19n12, not vol.2;


FaCmnt:
FAM:  Chlum = Lacembok z Chlumu = Kepka z Chlumu; boh;
LINE: 
-: Johan / Heinrich Lacembok z Chlumu, kt, fl.1414, hussite sympaties, served emperor Sigismund;
REF: 
-: Brandmüller KK 1:178+378 + 2:91 (Heinrich Latzembok);
RE: 
-: per fess & lion = Chlum, boh;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bosco; warws;
-: held in Marston, warws;
LINE:
-: Ernald, fl.1258  -  Ernald, osp.1277


FaCmnt:
FAM: Marsovice; boh;
REF:
-. Ruzek CE 449;
RE:
-:  Umschelberg  /  Hora;
-: Sesima z Usti = Or-Sa  -- Myslivecek E 50, 2:117, boh;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Vlastislave; mor/boh;
REF:
-: Ruzek CE 449;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Taubenstejn = Holoubek; boh;
REF:
-: Ruzek, pers.com;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Deczin; boh;
RE:
-: Wartenberg, boh;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hradek; boh;
RE:
-. Panwitz, sax-sil;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Kammená Hora = lapido monte = Bergstein;  boh;
REF:
-: V. Ruzek, pers.com.;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Prostibor; boh;
REF:
-. V.Ruzek, pers.com.;
RE:
-: Dornstein, bav, boh;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Barret; suf
-: Stephen, d.1322, exec, gm/ Joan (d/ Isabel de Gynes), held Moteshale Manor, suf;
REF:
-: Moor KE 1:45;
RE:
-: 3 fleurs-de-lis & border engr = Stephen Barret, possibly welsh;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Bossard; beds;
ARMS:
-: 3 estoiles betwe 3 horseshoes  -- Hugh of Knothinge, beds & Thorpe Bossard, lincs -- XBM:7619;
-: 2 bars & 3 mulles in chf = Hugh of Knotting & Skelton, beds;
REF:
-: Moor KE 1:116;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Grandmesnil; nor, leics;
¤ english and french branches, apparently extinct <1200;
¤ honor/barony of Grandmesnil, dep Calvados, cne l'Oudon;
¤ acq 100 manors in England 1086, incl. 65 in Leics, semi-hereditary Sh.Leics;
¤ a branch held Hinckley;
¤ cinquefoil badge / arms for Leicester attributed to Grandmesnil;
LINE:
-: Robert (I), gm/ Hawise d'Echaffeur  -  Rob (II), monk, ys  +  Hugh, 1032-1098, es, g/ Adelize (d.1087), cmdr during conquest, Sh.Leics  -  Wm, ys + Hugh, osp.1087, ys + Aubrey, ys + Ivo, osps, Sh.Leics, he or his heirs lost properties in Leics to Rob Beaumont <1124 + Rob (III), d.1126, es, S.Grandmesnil - [Hugh] - Petronella, c1145-1212, gm/ Rob Beaumont E.Leics (d.1203);
REF:
-: GEC 7:532-534; wiki;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Hoye; bra;
-: échevin / mayor in Louvain;
REF: Eeckhout TBX 35;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Steene; bra;
REF:
-: Eeckhout TBX 55;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Carnin; hai;
REF:
-: Eeckhout HM 51;


FaCmnt:
FAM: Edle von Bilstein = Givore = Gevore = Vare = Vuore = Vore = Voere; wes;
-: seat in Burg Bilstein in Lennestadt (70-7) in Sauerland, came from nearby Burg Peperburg in Förde Foerde betw Attendorn (69-9/12) and Grevenbrück (70-7);
-: vassals of Wittgenstein; noted 1141, extinct 1370
ARMS:
-: 3 roses = Johan (I) Edelherr von Bilstein,  kölner marshal in Westfalen  1282-90 -- XWS 1.14.1, also used by son Dietrich (III);
LINE:
¤ Johan (I), 1252-1310, gm/ Jutta, marshal of Köln in Westphalia 1282-1290  -  Dietrich (III), 1287-1335  - Johan (II), osp.1368 (ultimus);
REF: 
-:  Spiessen WW 1:t30 (wiki); K Padberg-Evenboer, pers.com, 12.2015 (genealogy);


FaCmnt:
FAM: ?Zenszi; ?sax-mis;
-: not SIE, not Sieb-index;


FaCmnt:
TITLE: cadets of the Royal Family;
all registered with France modern and lions passant guardant; variations must be analysed separately for their use by heralds and herald-painters in various armorials;
TITLES:
-: 3 fleurs-de-lis; 3 lions passt guard; =; = :: label per pale = maison Lancaster (II, John of Gaunt);
-: 3 fleurs-de-lis; 3 lions passt guard; =; = :: label per pale = Bedford (Beaufort);
-: 3 fleurs-de-lis; 3 lions passt guard; =; = :: label roundely = York;
-: 3 fleurs-de-lis; 3 lions passt guard; =; = :: label per pale roundely & castely  = Rutland;
-: 3 fleurs-de-lis; 3 lions passt guard; =; = :: label per pale plain & flory {E-BO} = Derby / Bedford;
-: 3 fleurs-de-lis; 3 lions passt guard; =; = :: border = Gloucester + Buckingham;
-: 3 fleurs-de-lis; 3 lions passt guard; =; = :: border compony = Lancaster = Beaufort;
-: 3 fleurs-de-lis; 3 lions passt guard; =; = :: border compony {EB} = Clarence;
-: semy of fleurs-de-lis; 3 lions passt guard; =; = :: label ch. canton = Clarence


FaCmnt:
TITLE: federation of german maritime trading cities;
ARMS.
-: each Hanse member used its own banners and arms, but its four trade offices had their own arms noted as quaternionen in HBS:165v: Brugge, London, Bergen and Nowgorod;
RE:
-: Bremen; Lübeck,Königsberg / Kaliningrad, Rostock a.o.


# tblFigureGroups

FiGpCmnt:
danish combined arms (Rosenkrantz 4-delt m.fl.)


# tblFigures

FigCmnt:
hverken tegning eller farvelægning på våbenskjoldet


FigCmnt:
-: plain red shield usually represents a presumtive claim or claim to regality or sovereignty = Regalienschild
-:  lensfane = blodfane = Blutfahne; 
-: plain empty or diapered field might indicate claim to an inheritance or succession or claim to a coat of arms, e.g. KurPfalz;


FigCmnt:
=   kløvet (kp) = delt (ngb ?) = längsgeteilt 
NOTE: 
-: for a husband and wife the shield is generally impaled with the man (A) dexter and woman ((B) sinister, where both arms are complete;
-: dimidated shields have only the dexter half of the man's coat of arms and the sinister half of that of the woman's family;
-: dimidated arms, i.e.  parti A & B = per pale A & B, are common in Northern Germany and Scandinavia; they are generally treated as double-shield arms and blasoned as dimidated;


FigCmnt:
=  to gange delt i R, H og B (gm) = 'tredelt i R,H og B' (clem) = gespalten von R,W und B


FigCmnt:
buet indskæring i begge sider = Zirkelstreifen 
-: DBA 4:16;


FigCmnt:
= voider =  flanche =  flasque (thin) = flanque on dexter rim = flanque = flanc à dextre = flanqué en pal à dextre (Veyrin-Forrer PH 51 #21.2)
¤  flanqué en pointe (Rolland E 27);  
¤ flasque = flaunch voided = voider;
¤ flaunch embowed = Bogenflanke = flanqué en rond (Rolland E 28, V-F) = flaquiesado  /adiestrado / siniestrado = fiancato / addestrato / sinistrato
¤ flanqué = flaunches on both sides (Veyrin-Forrer PH 51 #21.1);
REF:
-: Stalins VH 62-63;


FigCmnt:
¤ 6 subfields & 5 partition lines = paly = palé = paillé = estakie (not: eschiquiete / checky) = senkrecht gestreift = 5-mal gespalten = kløvet 5 gange (DK)
-: barry of 8-10 = vergeté;
¤ some medieval representations has pily;
REF: McAndrew SH 75


FigCmnt:
RE: pallet = vergette
REF:
-: Stalins VH 46, 113;


FigCmnt:
pæl med integrerede tynde kanter i afvigende farve = besäumter Pfahl


FigCmnt:
= pallet = vergette = Faden = Bruch = Stecken = stolpvis kavle (SE) = Stab   = Pfahlfaden = vergela (ES) = smal lodret streng 
¤ 50% of width of pale   =  25% width of pale (EN) = pallet = Strich = Pfahlfaden (1/12) = Pfahlleiste (1/14)  =  streng,  1/12 of field, 1/3 of palel (Raneke SM);


FigCmnt:
afkortet og nedtrukket = 'opad afkortet pæl' = 'pal abaissé' * meget afkortet (<1/3) = 'retrait en chef' ? = abgekürzter Pfahl;
REF:  Grandjean FH 8;


FigCmnt:
= afkortet og optrukket = 'nedad afkortet pæl' = 'pal failli en pointe';
= meget afkortet = retrait en pointe = peus recoupe (i.e. pile)
RE:
-: compon = Ort = midterkanton (WBO 0246);
REF:  Grandjean FH 8;


FigCmnt:
= party per pale indented = per pale indented = parti endenté = parti-emmanché (4,½)  = émanché en pal = sølv, 2½ røde spidser fra dekster = mit Spitzen gespalten = zig-zag delt (2½) i rødt og sølv  =  2½ røde højrespidser i hvidt (raneke) = zigzagdelt af rødt over hvidt (achen) = rødt, 3 sølv ulvetænder    = 4 spetsar / strålar / ulvtänder mot sn
NOTE: 
-: tints from dx, (½,2,½) = two full and two half-piles issuing from sinister;
-  from sinister (kp,sc,tp); from dexter (gm, pbg); Oswald 83;
¤ Wenzler GH has zig-zag as width of pale (#132, p-e), side-to-side (#262, emmanché d'un flanc à l'autre) - regarded as fashion;
REF: 
-: XRA 1:111 survey; Raneke BHM 9; Elvin DH 02.15, 06.19;


FigCmnt:
DEF: latin; bjælke med indhak og skyggebelagt på undersiden  = fess, single indent and shadowed below (Oswald H 126)


FigCmnt:
= benda  § =  Band  = Strich = Gürtel = Strebe ! = Strasse = Quer = Binde (DE) = dwarsbalk = faas (NL) = tværbjælke
NOTE: 
-: most common charge in medieval heraldry (Raneke BHM 108);  'barre' not used;
-: height 2/7 - 1/3 of shield;  bar, less than fess.


FigCmnt:
= bølgeskåret bjælke = 'tværgående flod' = fess wavy = fess undy = strøm = river per fess = fess wavy = Querfluss = reka (CZ, river)
NOTE - not to be confused with:
-:  fess dancetty = vivrée;
-:  fasce pommelée, in Potier NB a.o. a fess with a roundel superimposed on its centre;
-:  fess nebuly = fasce nouée;
-: Lappenbalken = Schuppenbalken = invected = cannelée (WBO 0161-172-643)


FigCmnt:
arched upwards = fasce voutée (Grandjean FH 10) = fasce cintrée (Hamand A 18:119, du Chastel tomb) = fasce arquée (Gobelin, pop);


FigCmnt:
nedadbuet = arch downwards = abwärts gebogener Balken


FigCmnt:
- voided fess  = gymeus  § = gemelles = fess voided = fess sarcelly = fess recoise = Zwillingsbalken = Zwillingsfaden
RE: gemelles en pal/bande/barre (R6);
NOTE:  mainly in England and Artois in medieval heraldry (Raneke BHM 108);


FigCmnt:
¤ 0.5 of fess = 1/7 height   = streng = smal bjælke = trangle = divise = devise   = Stabbalken = Faden = Stecken = Bruch = Leiste = ceñidor = divisa = kavle (SE, smal bjælke)
¤ multiple:  even number = 'burele' ; uneven = 'trangle';                    
REF:  Grandjean DH 89; Ostwald 123; Stalins VH 81-82; Boos DB 42, 66 (divise);


FigCmnt:
= "fess broken and sinister half lowered = fess rectangeled = fess angled  = fasce rompu sn = fasce disjointe = rechter Kantblaken = bjælke, brudt i midten og venstre del forsænket 
RE: 'Halbkantenbalken.
REF: Oswald LH 220; Elvin DH 04.28 (fess disjointed dx);


FigCmnt:
= tierce = three thin bars = crequez (LBR:297) = trinas = tre tynde bjælker
NOTE:  mainly in England or Artois during Middle Ages (Raneke BHM 108);
REF: Grandjean FH 5-6;


FigCmnt:
¤  0.3-0.4 of height = champagne  = terrace in base = champagne = plaine  = Rasen = Fuss = Boden = terrazzo (IT) = piano = pianura = terrazado (ES) = sköldfot = skjoldfod = terrasse 
¤ narrow base,  0.5 height, tufted  = plaine = terrasse = Rasen
¤ usually grassy / green (Vt) = Terrasse = Rasen
NOTE: 
-: only used with principal figure in medieval arms (Raneke BHM 108);
-: Spickelschildfuss = aus erniedrigten Spitzen gebilter Schildfuss -- Gatz HB 665;
-: mount in base
REF: Stalins VH 170, 171; Boos DB 46, 110;


FigCmnt:
= quergeteilt = geteilt  = get. = troncato (IT)
¤ database standard is chief, "per fess" mainly used on figures;


FigCmnt:
= im Bogenschnitt = gekerbt = upwards arched


FigCmnt:
¤ 6 subfields & 5 partiiton lines = barry  = fascé  (de 6)  = bende de travers (BIG:69) = tiercé en fasce = fessié = quergeteilt = geteilt  = 5-mal geteilt = fajado en seis piezas (ES) = fasciato di 6 pezzi (IT)


FigCmnt:
¤ database standard for 8 or more subfields = 8 barrulets = faissie (URF) = burlé = burlure a une menue (narrow)  § = burlure a une grose = mehrfach geteilt = elfmal geteilt (DE, 12)= gedwarsstreept van 12 stukken (NL) = burelas (ES) = burelado en 12 piezas = burellato di 12  pezzi (IT)
REF: Friar NDH 141; Wagner RAH 228; Stalins VH 109, 454;


FigCmnt:
barry wavy = barry undy = ondee en faisse


FigCmnt:
= chief = chef = chevè = plain sous chef = comble (narrow chief) = Schildhaupt = Schhpt. = Haupt = Hauptstück  = skjoldhoved  = sköldhuvud = ginstam
¤ database standard for a field parted per fess  is 'chief'; though 'per fess' is retained for coats of arms with overlayed figures;
¤  'coupé' = 'per fess' not used in medieval heraldry as claimed by Brault EB 143 and Raneke BHM 108. The 'chief' is the standard figure in English, French and Low Countries heraldry, 'per fess' is used on German and Scandinavian coats of arms;  if different, a note should be made in description of style for the actual armorial evaluated;
¤ a few, usually as parts of quartered coats, might be entered as 'B :sup: A' for 'B above A';
¤  opadbuet afgrænsning = 'chef vouté' (Grandjean FH 10);
-: confusion of 'chef' and 'clef' / key  --  Prinet CPF 31 on Thil-Châtel;
REF: XRA 1:110 survey; WBO 0151 + 0155; Elvin DH 02.02, 12.01;


FigCmnt:
= narrow chief = comble (FR) =   Gipfel (1/6) = venda (ES)


FigCmnt:
¤ bendlet (0.5 of bend) =  riband = cottice (0.25 of bend) = filet en bande  =  Nestel = Schrägleiste = Schrägfaden = balkvis kävle (SE) = smalt bånd (DK)
RE: traverse = bendlet from sinister;
REF: Fox-Davies CG 113;


FigCmnt:
= bendlet couped = baton = baston = benestelt § (Brault EH 123+283) = bâton péri (couped)
-: an ordinary bend blasoned as baton is always entered as a bend; 
-: Nestel ? (DE) = abgeledigter Schrägbalken;


FigCmnt:
= Rechtbalken  = rechter Schrägbalken = Bande = Schrag (Grandjean DH 78) = Strebe ! = Wappenschärpe (Oswald 315+355) =  strøm = skåstreng = baton = baston = riband = bandelier = sbarra
RE:  bend sinister  = barre;  bâton = cut-off bend sinister -or- narrow bend;
NOTE: 
-: no practical difference between bend, baston or riband during Middle Ages (e.g. Lincoln, Humphery-Smith ANT 151);
-: partitions of the bend are always blasoned relative to the bend, e.g. {bend per fess = bande coupé} has the secondary partition per bend sn or taillé;


FigCmnt:
= bend sinister = Strasse = Linkbalken = filete en barra (ES) = linker schuinbalk (NL)


FigCmnt:
= per bend Sa-Ar = tranché de sable & d'argent = partie enbelief §  = miparti en bende =  geschnitt = schrg.-get. ¤ schräggeteilt = skrådelt af sort over hvid 
¤  additional figures are always blasoned relative to the partition line, i.e. upper quarter first and 'per fess' for the perpendicular partition, not per bend sn or taillé;
¤ per bend abased = enhaussure


FigCmnt:
= skærfe (et smalt tvillingebånd i to farver uden mellemrum) = skråbjælke delt på langs = longitudinal partition of bend;
NOTE:
-: also used is bend per bend = bande tranchée;
-: several different blasons and difficult to ascertain the correct, e.g. Griesingen, where Rolland 3:95 has the partition bendwise on the bend; DWF:329 has it longitudinal;


FigCmnt:
= bendy = bandé = 'taillé de 6 pièces' ?  = tiercé en bande = estakie en belic


FigCmnt:
¤ database standard for more than 8 subfields = bendy of 8 = bandé de 8 = cotissato di 8 pezzi = cotizado di 8 piezas = strängar (fh, SE) = skråstribet 7 gange = skrådelt 7 gange
REF: Stalins VH 130, 131;


FigCmnt:
¤ full width pile downwards =  pile = per pile = Keil = Gern = [chef triangulaire] = chaussé-haussé
NOTE:
-: little difference in medieval heraldry between a full with pile of full length or enhanced;
RE:  'd'argent, chappé de geule' (M77) = puysse ficchee (TJ:1564)   
REF: Fox-Davies 125;


FigCmnt:
= per chevron from middle of sides to top of shield =  party per chevron enhanced  (Friar NDH 85) =  chaperonné = mit Schrägeck (!) =  gennom mantelsnit delad  (cn) = opadrettet spids med toppunkt i overkant og med bundlinie mellem flankernes midtpunkter.
REF: Grandjean FH 7


FigCmnt:
= narrow pile pointed upwards  = pile issuing from base = pile reversed = pile transposed  = peces  § = peuz  § = puys § = pile (FR) =  Spitze = Keil steigender =  en opadrettet spids i halv bredde, der går fra nederste til øverste rand
¤ pile reversed in English blazon, as the pile is pointing downwards, re per chevron (if issuing from full base)
-: Wenzler GH has 'pointe' retracted (#254); 'pile' downwards (#248); 'emmanché' (#251, full-length pointe);
REF: Fox-Davies CG 127; Rolland pl.E 19; Elvin DH; Boos DB 110, 111;


FigCmnt:
= fire vandrette kiler med spidsen mod sinister = fire H venstrespidser i S = 'fire dekster spidser' (jr/nb) = 'quatre pointes à senestre' = 'fyre ulvtänder (buede) /stråler/spetser mot sinister';
¤ pily-barry is a better term;


FigCmnt:
= 3 piles pointed downwards (0.3-0.6 height)  = 3 piles enhanced = 3 piles retracted = 3 piles retrait = 3 spidser fra oven = tre spidser fra oven halvejs ned i skjoldet  (NHT)


FigCmnt:
= quevron =  capriolo (IT)
¤  c.1300 no difference between full or partial height;  c.1990  rarely full height.
¤ chevronel = étai -- Boos DB 463;


FigCmnt:
=  per chevron Ar-Gu = per pile transposed (bottom-top, Elvin DH 6) = Ar pile reversed Gu = party chevronwise = manteled (!) = Gu chapé Ar = Ar mantelé Gu = enté en pointe (boos)  = ampty § = Sparrengeteilt (DE)  = Spitze = gemanteld (NL) = entado (ES) = cortinado (?Gu-Ar) = mantelado (?Ar-Gu) = mantellato (IT) = spets (SE) = gera = delad ved sparsnitt = sparredelt H-R  = opadrettet R spids i H
NOTE: 
-: no difference between chapé (full height) and mantelé (half height) ca. 1300, but different precedence of colours; 
-:  in English blazon the pile points downwards
-:  if either part is charged with a figure, use {pile reversed ch. figure};
VARIANTS: 
-:  enté en pointe = pointed 'mount' (Rolland, fig. E-54);
-: WBO 0605;
RE:
-: kile = pile = pointe / pile = Keil (WBO 0511)
REF: Diderot #75+77; Renesse LH #71+241; Boos DB 463, 469; Grandjean F 7; Gonzales DH 309; Rolland pl.E 25; Stalins VH 57, 66;


FigCmnt:
= per pile = per chevron Ar-Sa = mantelé de Ar-Sa = chapé ployé de Sa-Ar = au pied rouué = enté en pointe (LBQ)  =  Mantelzeug = Mantelschnitt = geschweifte Spitze
NOTE: no difference between various forms of chevrons or per chevron and embowed or enhanced forms in medieval heraldry;
REF: Grandjean DH 99; Wenzler GH #410 (chapé-ployé, tints inv.);
RE:
-: NHT 64 inböjd spets = taskesnit / indbøjet spids;
++BILAG++


FigCmnt:
= Sa embrassé a dextre de argent = vänsterspets (Neveus NS) = Ar pile isst sn Gu = spids mot dx (SE)
-: retracted towards sn, 0604;


FigCmnt:
omvendt sparresnit' (NHT) = 'omvändt höjd spets' (NHT) =  chef triangulaire
REF: DBA 3:xlii;


FigCmnt:
¤ dx half of top chevron removed = 'to en halv sparre' (højre halvdel fjernet af øverste).


FigCmnt:
= chevron versé (pop) = gestüzter Sparren


FigCmnt:
= sparrestreng = '.. cotice' ? = 'filet en chevron' = étai [Grandjean DH 5, Boos DB 463] = tenaza (ES)
SEE: chevron;


FigCmnt:
SEE: plain chevron;
- a chevron reaching partial height


FigCmnt:
spardel*4 = 'tre gange sparredelt' = chevronné de 4 pieces'


FigCmnt:
= per paille (EN) = Deichselteilung = (in) Deichselschnitt (geteilt)


FigCmnt:
=  square (in chf) = billet in chf = gobon = compon = canton-chef  = ajouré en chef une seule pièce
NOTE:
-: either a 'square' of 0.33 of shield width or smaller;
-: 'Schildhauptscharte' = mellemrum mellem to 'Schildhauptzinnen', Oswald 350;
RE:
-: pal retracted [pæl.op];
REF: Oswald 293;  Grandjean DH 75; Renesse LH 83; Boos DB 463, 466;


FigCmnt:
= canton = cornere § = cornée = franc-quartier = franc-canton = cantel § = Schildeck = Viertel = Vierung = Lichteck = schildhoek (NL) = hjørnefelt 
VARIANT:
(1) dexter quarter = 1/3 of width, width x height = 2 x 2.5 units (Diderot) = 1/9 (Grandjean 75) = viertel Schildeck
(2) hjørnefelt = franc-quartier = 3 x 3.5 units = kvartkanton (BHM:2026) 
NOTE: 
-:  illegitimacy-brisure in Flandre (Raneke BHM 154);
-: WBO 0247-0254 (Ort); NHT 47-48; Wenzler #302-306;
REF:  
-: Fox-Davies 134;  Loutch, 5.ColAIH 1988; Ranke BHM 154; CA 92/1974 (CRHS) + 93/1975:158 (TRD) + 95/1975 (CRHS) + 97/1976:27 (TRD) + 99/1976:83 (CRHS) + 103/1977:202 (TRD);


FigCmnt:
= mi-coupé parti  = parti mi-cpoupé à dextre
-: reversed (pop)  = parti (mi-) coupé = halbgespalten und geteilt [WBO 0204]


FigCmnt:
= flanc dx & chief =  kantpæl dx + skjoldhoved;  
REF: Oswald H 176


FigCmnt:
RE: per fess / chief & saltire
REF:  Ostwald LH 176


FigCmnt:
= 2 chevrons appointés = chevron et chevron renversé = to modsat rettede sparrer 
REF: Elvin DH #15:44;


DE:
schräggeviertet und gespalten = geständ.


FigCmnt:
= per fess & 1st per pale = coupé, parti d'argent et de gueules, et d'azur = coupé mi-parti  = mi-parti coupé = halbgespalten und geteilt
REF:  Grandjean DH 76; Oswald H 173.


DK:
kløvet og tværdelt 3 gange i modsat farve


FigCmnt:
= per pale of 5 and per fess of 3 = Schindeln = Billet = Brieflein = Späne = Steine =  Staindel = Ziegel = Zettel


FigCmnt:
= triangle with tip in fess point = gere =  gironnants (embowed) =giron = Oberständer = Ständer = Schoss = Flankenständer 
RE:
-: esquierre
REF: Friar DH 138; Arndt WBO 0871-0878;


FigCmnt:
= quartered diagonalised = achtfach geständert = 8 Windmühlenflügel = gefächert = gegeerd van 8  st. (NL) = gheronato di 8 pezzi (IT) = jironado 12 p. (ES) = kvadrerad och fyrstyckad 
VARIANTS:
¤  gironny of 6 = per fess and per saltire = coupé-écartelé en sautoir = skråt firdelt og delt = fyrstyckad och delad (Wenzler 283; WBO 0844; NHT 35);
¤ gironny of 6 = per pale and per saltire = parti-écartelé en sautoir = schräggeviertet und gespalten = skråt firdelt og kløvet = fyrstyckad och kluven (WBO 0842, NHT 36);
¤ gironny of 8 = per fess, pale and saltire  = delt lodret, vandret og skråt;
¤ gironny of 12 = per fess, pale and twice per saltire (Wenzler 282);
¤  subfield = giron = Ständer = Schoss =  gironnants (embowed);
-:  database notation 'metal:colour' irrespective of actual blason and unspecified number of subfields;
-:  8 most common / database standard, but 6 and 12 also common; if necessary specification in branch notes;
REF: 
-: CoA 130/1984, Fox-Davies CG 137; Grandjean DH 87; Grandjean FH 10;
-: variants in WBO 0346  + 0746 + 0841-0848;


FigCmnt:
= paly and fess of 9 (Elvin DH 2) = cinq points d'or équipolés à quatre d'azur = Or équipolés Az = Az argent, equipollés a gules = croix ajourée en carré (pop) = Neunschach = retierce  =..4 points E équipolés à 5 de G (Raneke BHM) = 4 points = d or a trois porrencies d azur (SIC) 
RE: cross ch. square = croix ajourée en carré;


FigCmnt:
= quarterly  =  (per cross) = ebartile  §  = estincellé (CHA:169)= gev. ¤ geviert  = gespalten und geteilt = quartiert ) = quadriert = firdelt  = fyrdelad  
-: in Ar-Sa, list of germans -- herold 1876, 7:2;


FigCmnt:
¤ 6*6=36 subfields typical = chequy = chequered  (EN ) = échiqueté (FR)  = essequier (§, GNF) = jaquelado = ajedrezado (ES)
-: database notation 'metal:colour' irrespective of actual blason; if necessary specification in branch notes
PL = Borsnitz;
NOTE:
-  estakie = palé, often confounded with eschequié = checky;
-: barruly & paly of 4 all cch = WBO 0265 (stoned) + 0275 (billety) + a966 (variants);


FigCmnt:
= rudet, skråt, skråt og vandret = barry indented point in point = .. tiercé en fasce-bande-barre, ce qui donne 12 triangles = rudet i trekanter  = Spickelfeh = gepickelt = bezaaid met driehoeken
-:  database notation 'metal:colour' irrespective of actual blason; if necessary specification in branch notes;
REF: R9; Bedingfeld AH 76; Arndt WO 0881 + a964-a966; Elvin DH 02.36, 21.30;


FigCmnt:
¤ database standard 4x5 broad lozenges = lozengy paly-bendy = masculy (hollow) = fusilly (pierced! / narrow) = lesance  § = faissés d'argent et de gueles endentee de l'un en l'autre (URF:74) = maclé (hollow) = fascé fuselé = fuselé = fuselé en bande = fuselé en bande =  fasce d'argent et de gheules endente de l'un et l'autre (CPF:35) = geweckt = gespindelt =  skråt skaktavlet = rudet = skråt og skråt rudet = lodret tavlet i ruder = spetsrutad (SE)
¤ database notation 'metal:colour' irrespective of actual blazon; if necessary specification in branch notes;
VARIANTS:
¤ narrow = fusilly = fuselé; 
¤ very narrow = gespindelt ¤ Bavaria, Teck (0622, 0625);  
¤ paly-bendy = paly-lozengy = fuselé en bande = losangé en barre = lodret og skråt rudet' = stejlt skaktavlet i ruder [lsrud] ¤  Bavaria / Wittelsbach, Teck;
¤ barry-bendy = vandret og skråt rudet = fladt skaktavlet i ruder [vsrud];
SIMILAR: 
-: masculy  = mâclé (Elvin DH 2) ¤  equal to lozengy in medieval heraldry;
-: 10 lozenges (3:3:3:1) / 7 losanges (3:3:1) / 12 losanges (5:4:3);
REF: 
-: Grandjean DH 81; Stalins VH 439-440;
-: variants in WBO 0615-0628 + 0637 + a966; Wenzler 268-270, 273;
-: paly-bendy: CoA 130/1984;
-: masculy: Brault EB 239-240; HS London, Wagner RAH 141;


FigCmnt:
¤ first tincture along top of shield = per saltire = gironny of 4 =  flanchié = esflanchie = trenchie contretaillé (LBQ) = quantelee § = schragenw. = cuartelado en aspa o sotuer
NOTE: les amez d'Aragoin flanchiés d'argent a un esgle de gueules;
REF: Renesse 745; NAV:1342;


FigCmnt:
= schräggegittert = Flechtgitter = gegittert = Knotenkreuz = Schräggitter = celosiado (ES) = cancellato (IT) = fletknuede = skråt  fletværk
¤ no practical difference in medieval heraldry between a fret (a saltire interlaced with a mascle), fretty or combined with a chief above 3 chevronels interlaced, though the fret was uncommon until early 16C;
-: seal with {trellis & chief} for Pierlot de Thynes, 1374, while bâtard de Thynes bore {fretty & bend & chief} in XRA 1:513t53n4-5;
¤ fret (0677); fretty (0704-0705); gitter; treillisé; Knotenkreuz; 3 chevrons overlapping (WBO 0588), overlapping & laced (0589);  mâcled cch (0681); fletknude;
REF: 
-: Wagner RAH 93; Fox-Davies CG 149+153; Elvin DH 05.19-05.30;


FigCmnt:
.. a Fret Gules besanty; Or Fretty Gules nailed Or = treillissé


FigCmnt:
belagt med tæt fletværk' = 'trellisé de Gu, cloué de Or' (3*3,) 
REF: Diderot 224; Granjean DH 90; Boos DB 186 no.141+227;


FigCmnt:
= fiskenet = fretty per fess and pale  = harve = portcullis = herse = gril  = Netz
¤ portcullised =  trellisé = portcullisé
REF: Oswald 162; Grandjean FH 90;


FigCmnt:
kreds af figurer som en bort lags skjoldkanten = en ramme af = en bort af = an orle of martlets (6-12 items) = en orle de .. = huit merlettes en orle
VARIANTS:
-: bend acc. 6 martlets (2:1:1:2); fess acc. [6-9] roundels;
REF: Fox-Davies CG 141;


FigCmnt:
=  orle = escutcheon voided  = trescheur = tressure = oulle (pic) = ad oram positus =  Umzug = innere Einfassung
-: escutcheon voided (EN) and orle (FR) preferred;
¤ ourle = border  -- Boos VER 74, 78; Brault EB (border, 13C, 15C);
¤ figures placed in orle;
REF: NHT54a; Papworth (orle); Grandjean DH 103 (orle); DBA 3:264 (escutcheon);
-: Brault EB 249-251 (orle, oulle); Elvin DH 05.31, 13.35;


FigCmnt:
=  double tressure = orle gemel =  essonier = doublé trescheur = dobbelt ramme = dobbelt tressure = indre skjoldbort  (hver i 0.25*bortbredde) = dubbel infattning (SE)
REF: Grandjean FH 9; Grandjean DH 103;


FigCmnt:
= tressure of Scotland  = tressure flory-counterflory  =  double trescheur fleuronné = double trescheur fleurdelisé = essonier fleur-de-lisé
NOTE:
-: mainly in Flanders, Hainaut, England and Scotland (Raneke BHM 108); 
-: variation in details, in Scotland usually a double tressure with alternating tips and ends of fleur-de-lis and rye leaves on both inner and outer tressure, while in the Low Countres only fleurs-de-lis are used;
REF: Renesse 1:989; Fox-Davies CG 1142;  Grandjean DH 103; McAndrew SH 196, 198 (variants);


FigCmnt:
= escutcheon (tinctures inverted) = bort  = border = bordure = ourle (anc.) =  Bordüre = Bord = Einfass = Leiste = Einfassung = Rand  = Schildesrand  = Umschweif = Schildbord = Bordierung = zoom (NL)
¤ narrow border = filière  = Saum = Stabbord
-: newer figure, a narrow border, often nailed   = bordé  = Schnur. Q104
NOTE:
-: escutcheon is preferred in the database;
-: a border is only placed around outer edge of a quarter in composite or impaled coats of arms;
-: ourle = border  -- Boos VER 74, 78;
REF: Grandjean DH 102; Fox-Davis CG 138;


FigCmnt:
= rectangle in pale = metalbarre =  delve (Friar NDH 60; CY) = delus = galls (??) = Backstein = = sten 
¤ stone, gemstone; carreau (square billet);


FigCmnt:
= lozenge voided = vi faisses lozenges= macle = 6 macles (VER:675 le Herupe); macqulle (CHA:50); pointz = rustre/mascle (CHA:58); 3 rutures (Souvegnez, hes);


FigCmnt:
= rute (URF) = Raute = Wecke = Spindeln = Spitzrauten = Kärtschen = Wachel = Wackel (P439) 
-:  with inverted colours =  vêtu = durchgehende Raute;
-: variant forms and positions WBO 0641-0661, incl. bâton sn; Wenzler 263, 271;


FigCmnt:
= gul, udfyldt af rød ruder = de geule, vetú d'or = iklædt= lozenge (cover the whole field)  = Gu, champ vêtu de Ar = vêtu en losange = durchgeende Raute = omkleed


FigCmnt:
= rustre = rute (LBQ) = pierced lozenge = Lochraute


FigCmnt:
= Schildlein (9632)
¤ over all  = ecusson en coeur  = 'sur le tout' og 'sur le tout du tout' (Diderot 906, Stalins 75-76) =  flere på hinanden lagte skjolde (i hjertefeltet7-punktet);
¤ border of opposite colour;
PL: Janina


FigCmnt:
¤ point upwards;
-: downwards = 'triangle versé' = 'Spickel' = 'Zwickel' = buckle (!);
¤ Wenzler GH #285-291 has variants;


FigCmnt:
= 3 bars couped = hamade = hamaïde = hameïde or trois hamaïdes =  3 fasces alésés
-: 'an hamaïde de Gu' (Diderot 605);  'in chief a Hamade voided Ar flory-counterflory Sa' (Franklin DH 407);  
PL: Korczak = Wreby
NOTE: 
-: mainly in Hainault in medieval heraldry  (Raneke BHM 108);


FigCmnt:
3-4 opadbuede spidser frembrydende fra (venstre) skjoldrand (til midterlinien ?), variant of pily-barry
RE:  Kinsky (fjerspidser).


FigCmnt:
= tåre = droplet = larme
-: Or = Flämmlein = Säcke (rare) = goutte d'or;   Ar = goutte d'eau;  Gu =goutte de sang = Bluttropften = Tränen;  Az = goutte de larmes = tears; Vt = gutte d'olive;
REF: Elvin DH 1;


FigCmnt:
= roundel  = gastelles  § = gasteus  §  = moeles (millstones § = disque = cottreau = van [= paniers, mais beaucoup d'armoriaux montrent des besants] = coignets = coins de bucherons = pelotz = gat'wys (ATK) = wasteaulx (PRT:267) = gasteaux = Scheibe =  lod (DK) = rundel 
VARIANTS:
¤ Or = bezant  = bezante  = myrrours d'or= bisante, 
¤ Ar = plate = bezante de argent (ES); 
¤ Gu = torteau = koek (NL) = roel (ES) = torta (IT);
¤ Sa = pellet = ogress; 
¤ Az = hurt; 
¤ Vt = pomme; 
¤ Tenne = orange; 
¤ Pu = golpe; 
¤ barry wavy Ar-Az = fountain 
REF:  Grandjean FH; Elvin DH 1; Stalins VH 181 a.o.; Boos DB 37 a.o.;


FigCmnt:
= wreath (DBA) = floral wreath = chaplet of roses = garland (crhs) = chapelet de roses = chapeau (de fleurs) = blomsterkrans
RE: wreath = tortil = bourrelet (Boss DB 37)


FigCmnt:
= inverted cross formy = mandes = quatre amandes = amelle = Croix de Comminges =  quatre otelles addosées & posees en sautoir (Diderot #537, Gu-Ar) = croix pattée (inverted reading, Ar-Gu) = cross formy


FigCmnt:
= annulet = fauses roueles § = anneau = aiguelet (NAV:35) = ogress;
NOTE: anille is used for mirror or annulet (LBQ:28238, Spiegel);


FigCmnt:
= 'fingerring med sten' = 'bague' (NHT) = bague, le chaton de .. = bague enchâssant un rubis


FigCmnt:
= square overlayed by greek cross = gemstone = croix pignonée (pop) = croix au coeur élargie (Renesse) = maconnerie (pop) = rokke (DK) = enkelttinnet ruta (lozenge!)
NOTE:
-: centre singly degraded = present term;
-: all ends graded = cross degraded = c.perronée;
-: centre doubly degraded = square degraded = dobbelttinent murstabel = dubbletinnet ruta (NHT 366)
REF: NHT #365 (c.pignonée);


FigCmnt:
= per pale & square stone cch
PL: Kvadrat;


FigCmnt:
= base embelif = enchaussure = campana incalzata
¤ skråt afskåret nederste hjørne, Grandjean FH 7;
RE: chief embelief = emmanchure = chef à dextre -- Boos DB 463;
REF: Stalins VH 61, 172;


FigCmnt:
= billeté = billettes =  d'azur à onze billettes d'or (4:3:4) = cartelado (ES) = mønstret med lodret stillede blokke


FigCmnt:
= semy of droplets = semy of tears= semy of larmes = semé de gouttes = semé de larmes = gutté  = goutté -: besået med dråber = besået med tårer


FigCmnt:
¤ database standard for 7 or more roundels = greneté 
¤ specify roundel acc. orle of roundels and number of roundels, if needed;
¤ blazons according to colour are: Or = bezanté/besanty, Ar = platé,  Az = hurty, Gu =  tourtelé,  Vt = pomé/pommety, Sa = pelleté/pellety;
¤ on figures use nailed = treillisé, e.g. fretté treillisé -or- spotted,
REF: Boos DB 37 a.o. (besanté);


FigCmnt:
= besået med kløverblade = semy of trefoils slipped = trefly = trèflée  = semé de trèfles = dix trèfles (3:3:3:1) = trevelé


FigCmnt:
= semy of crosslets = crusily = dix croisettes recroisettées  (4:3:2:1) = croiseté = semé de croisettes
-:  uusally  semy of crosses crosslets fitchy


FigCmnt:
= semé de France , only french royal arms


FigCmnt:
¤ papelonny Gu-Ar = Gu papelonny Ar  = gules papelonné argent = Ar  decouppé sur Gu = Schmetterlingsfeh = Schuppenfeh = schuppegefeht = i rødt felt sølv buelinier 
¤ Gu-Er = hermelinsommerfugl  = WBO 0022 Kürsch-Hermelin (a fur) + 0027 Bogenschuppenfeh mit Hermelin;
NOTE: 
-: medieval preponderance in Ile de France (Raneke BHM 108), from use of byzantine cloth, re diapré;
REF: CoA 129/1984; Wagner RAH; Oswald 353; Popoff NP 61; Volkensdorf (aut);


FigCmnt:
= besået med stjerner = stjernebelagt  = semy of mullets = starry = estoily  = estenzele  § = semé d'étoiles = étincelé (sparky) = semé de eticinelles = étoilé
-: in general mullet= molette and  estoile = étoile are given as mullets, when used as secondary and tertiary charges; the actual number of points depend on the customns of the particular territory and whim of the painter or copyist;


FigCmnt:
buste de reine de carnation (!) = woman's head crowned


FigCmnt:
= head or face with ass' ears = Kopf m.Eselohren = mandehoved med æselører, langt hår og skæg =  morianhoved med æselører
REF: Friar NDH 293;


FigCmnt:
= moor's head vulted (usually with earring) = blackamoor's head = 'tete de maure tortillé' = tête de more (a549, a711) = morianshoved = blåmandshoved


FigCmnt:
= omkranset af snoet vulst = with torse
RE: morian's face;


FigCmnt:
= dextrochère pos. en bande  = arm (standard term) = bras (standard term) = Arm (a558, a750) = braccio destro;
-: usually naked arm embowed, but specify;


FigCmnt:
= 2 nøgne / stofklædte arme = foi = 2 bras en pal = 2 bras jointés en chevron = two arms, dressed and  sleeved, raised with palms facing = 2 bras vêtus 
REF: Renesse 213;
RE:
-:  to arme i håndgreb = 2 hands clasped = treue Hände = Treuhandpaar (?)


FigCmnt:
= lower arm and fist = underarm, normalt lodret og med knyttet hånd


FigCmnt:
'jernklædt/pansret højrearm' = dextrochère mailed = dextrochère armée


FigCmnt:
DEF: ærmeklædt arm, der holder en figur, oftest en sabel.   *1* ærmeklædt med hånd = 'beloved's right arm'  (V127). *2* med sværd = 'væbnet, pansret arm'.


FigCmnt:
= 'Ulster-hand' = paume = palme (a754-a758) = 'hand contre-appaumé' =  'Schwurhand' (3+2 fingers)
¤ glove = gant (WBO 9728) = rukavice (CZ)


EN:
negress's bust affronté vested checky & border checky

FigCmnt:
.. vêtue échichete .. chapeau = negress's bust affronté vested checky & border checky
PL: Lebel


FigCmnt:
= blackamoor = moor = maure  = more = Mohr = Morian


FigCmnt:
= triquetra = 'jambes posses en triangle'  = triskeles =  iij gambes armeez de maillais en compas emmustelees et esporonnez d'or = Dreibein =


FigCmnt:
= Tellenhut = schweizerfrihedshue
¤ flat , broadbrimmed, re: cardinal's hat


FigCmnt:
peaked soft hat, usually with cordons  (ZH) = chapeau avec cordon (9709)
-: in various forms, peaked, grady, round -also like Kesselhut;


FigCmnt:
= cap of maintenance = chapeau = abacot 
EN: chapeau gules turned up ermine


FigCmnt:
1: casque = stormhat;
2: pot helmet = heaume  =  Topfhelm = Kübelhelm = tøndehjelm 
3: grilled helmet  = pageant helmet = heaume grillé = Spangenhelm = Bügelhelm = getrailed (NL) = elmo graticolato = trallehjelm 
4: tilting helmet = heaume à joute  = Stechhelm = stikhjelm = 
-: variants in WBO 9600-9608;
REF:  Stalins VH 357, 509-512;


FigCmnt:
form og benævnelse kan variere: C214c  - stikhjælm


FigCmnt:
'RE: tøndehjælm med vesselhorn' = 'heaume avec proboscides' = hjälm med horn' (NHT).


FigCmnt:
= Jakobinermütze = Phrygische Mütze
RE: Dogenmütze (9825);


FigCmnt:
opretstående, spids hue med nedkilet opslag og opstående kvast = Heidenhut = albanische = ungarische Mütze (evt. ombøjet) = Heidenmütze 
DEF:   hue med opslag, struds og kvast.  ** 
SYN: jødehue (kp; 71H, C214) = jødehat.  ** 
JF: med langskægget hovede og og overkrop ofte betegnet 'jødehoved', almindelig som hjælmtegn.


FigCmnt:
= cowl = capuchon = chaperon = Kaputze = Gugel


FigCmnt:
\GR = d'azur semé de points d'or, au turban d'argent enfermant un chapeau conique d'hermine, recourbé en corne, retroussé d'or


FigCmnt:
= broad-brimmed hat with cords and tassels =  Pontifikalhut


FigCmnt:
= crest coronet = couronne d’or gémée de gueules = krona, öppen
-: variants in WBO 9801-9823; Stalins VH 514-516;


FigCmnt:
= krone med puld = 
RE: bonnet princier (less the crown) = Fürstenhut


FigCmnt:
DEF: 7 (12) takker = Heidenkrone = Strahlenkrone = Zackenkrone


FigCmnt:
= crown of rue = chaplet of rue placed per bend embowed  = Kranzlein = Laubkrone  = bladkrone = løvkrone 
-: in medieval heraldry mainly in Saxony and Bohemia;
REF: Raneke BHM 108; Woodcock OH;


FigCmnt:
syvoddet/-takket stjerne med nedadvendt spids


FigCmnt:
otteoddet = ottetakket
-: common charge in german or flemish speaking territories;


FigCmnt:
= a star of more than 8 rays with no face on it = sun in splendour = soleil rayonnant
-: the term might occationally be used for a six or eight pointed star;
REF: rai de soleil (Brault EB 267)


FigCmnt:
frembrydende fra dexter hjørne / couchant (sinister)


FigCmnt:
= soleil figuré = ombre de soleil = sun in splendour = mangestrålet sol-ansigt
only for 16C copies


FigCmnt:
= fivepointed star = mullet = molet (obsol.) = étoile à 5 rais = molette = petihrotá hvezda (CZ);
¤  mullet pierced = roele  § = rouel § =  ruelle  §
-: in database mullet is used also for mullet pierced, estoile and stars of higher numbers of points;
-: in general mullet = molette and  estoile = étoile are given as mullets, when used as secondary and tertiary charges; the actual number of points depend on the customs of the particular territory and whim of the painter or copyist;
-: mullets in England, star of 6 points in German armorials;
-: étoiles in France and Southern Low Countries, stars of 8 pt in Germany;
-: some charges derive from spurwheels, e.g. 'molet de Vere' (Wagner RAH 104).


FigCmnt:
= ètoile à 6 rais = estrille (URF);
in England either a mullet, six-pointed or with wavy rays like a sun in splendour;


FigCmnt:
¤1:  crescent (ranged per fess, points upwards) = croissant = Halbmond = liggende [.fn];
¤2:  decrescent = contourné = abnehmend  = aftagende [.fh];
¤3:  inv. = reversed = versé = gestürtzt = omvendt [.fo ];
¤4:  increscent = tourné = couché = (gemeine) =  zunehmend = tiltagende [.fv];


FigCmnt:
= 4 crescents addorsed from each other 1:2:1
RE: 4 crescents joined millsailwise = lunel


FigCmnt:
= croissant figuré = tiltagende måne med ansigt = 'måne med ansikte'
¤ full moon face = lune figurée


FigCmnt:
fh = aftagende = decrescent = contourné = abnehmend;
-: on banner with staff, horns pointing away from staff
REF: Arndt WO  1005 + a657;


FigCmnt:
fv = 1.kv = tiltagende = increscent = couché = (gemeine) = Halbmond zunehmend


FigCmnt:
= blazing star =  Schweifstern
-: might be raising, but usually descending from dx


FigCmnt:
i øverste hjørne et barnehoved blæsende af fuld kraft (R11) = borée


FigCmnt:
= lightning rod  = lightning = Jupiter's thunderbolt = la foudre = Blitz   = lynild = tordenkile
RE: tun = le foudre = large barrel;


FigCmnt:
'S H skyskåret skjoldhoved, hvorfra falder tre gule flammer' (Oswald 161).


FigCmnt:
læderkniv =  Ledermesser = Schabeisen;
NOTE: no refs to Ledermesser, probably from Ostwald H;


FigCmnt:
= crook for handling product in the mill  ? = mill-clack = mill-pick  = en møllers krog ? ( Wn 346)  
-: sometimes drawn as pickaxe = picquet pour le blet [blé] picqueter (URF)
RE: Pickworth (URF, Burke GA)


FigCmnt:
¤ vessel like a small vat = gobelet = Becher = Kumpf = Kelch
RE: pokal = open cup (on foot) = incensor = gobelet = coupe


FigCmnt:
with counterguard, common in Pommerania = hunting spear


FigCmnt:
snorbesat ulvejern/hakkejern-formet - ofte forvekslet med 'anker';
RE: : Gf.Stubenberg (SIE:43+52)


FigCmnt:
= per pale, eye upwards and flukes downwards;
¤ anchor fouled = ancre engagée = = ancre surjalée;
¤ cabley = cablé // anchor cable = gumène
SYMB: St.Clemens;


FigCmnt:
= arbalest = arbaleste = Wagenwinde
-: Armbrustschaft = affût d'arbalète
RE: åg = yoke = joug = Joch


FigCmnt:
= quarrel = bolt = flèche d'arbaleste = Armbrustbolzen =  Bolzen = armbrøstbolt (DK) =skäkta (SE) = armborstpil


FigCmnt:
= square banner on staff  = bannière = fanion = Standarte = Knatterfane = kort, bred fane - med bredsiden til masten
-: variants in WBO 9871-9874;
RE: gonfanon, pennon


FigCmnt:
= fyrlampe på stage (Grandjean DH) =  'fire-bucket on a pole with a ladder' (Friar NDH 55) = beacon enflamed = falot ardent


FigCmnt:
= braye = horsebray = horse bit = bresses §  = barnacle  = horse barnacle = brey = broie = moraille = Pferdepramme = Rossbremse = Bremse (Oswald H) = Nasenklammer = Wagensperre (V-form) = nosklämma (SE) =  gäddkäft
¤ usually fully open with indents downwards (per chevron, often with cord / liée)
ALTERNATIVE:
= hempbreaker (Papworth 947; Stalins VAH #395; Chassel SC 121)  = hempbray = barnacle = hørkam = hørhegle = hackle = Pferdebremse = Hanfbreche = hørrive = hørkam = ripple = hørskætte = flåmaskine = agramedera (ES) = Vlasbraak (NL)
¤ instrument of torture = cripping iron
-: not bird = bramgås  = barnacle (goose)
-: not botanical = rankefødder (barnacle = burre)
-: braye = leddelt klemme til at gribe om urolige hestes næse og holde dem stille; 
REF: Franklin EDH 27+97; Raneke, Heraldisk Tidsskrift 1991, 64:190;  horse bits (DBA 4:125); Stalins VH 395-396;
DEF: tværstillet; takket redskab til at flå hampestængler til fibre; pluralis (Papworth 947; Boutell 134);


FigCmnt:
= falkeklokke = bjælde = grillet (on falcon, bound with jesses) = hawk's bell = sonette = Bret


FigCmnt:
¤ several variations and possiblilities for confusion;  handheld drill with square socket and pine-shaped iron  = gimlet =  auger = vrille = vridbor = spigerbor = svikbor
RE:
\LYN:137v6 = étrilles = stirrup and leather (boos);


FigCmnt:
spændt bue med anlagt pil = 'mit Pfeil belagter Bogen'


FigCmnt:
¤ short underpants, usually with cord and fly = braguette et ceinture = calecon à braquette et ceinture = Unterhosen = Höschen = korte bukser, hvis hvide med gul gylp


FigCmnt:
= ceinture = lanière (rem) = belt = courroie de baudrier (GRU:1647, pop) =  Schwertgurt = bælte 
DEF: GEL:1370 + WIN:735; WBO 9751 + 9753


FigCmnt:
more often only the iron head is used = croc = chochet = croc de batelier = croc à feu = Hakenstange = Heulicher = Schiffshaken
RE: harpoon, if eyes for the cords are present;


FigCmnt:
= fer de gaffe (always per bend) = crochet  = fer de gaffe = croc  = bådshagespids = krog = bådshagejern
-:  fer-de-harpon = harpoon head has 2 eyes on opposite sides;
RE: boathooks = gaffes = crocs = pics


FigCmnt:
'Brand' = knudret gren med flere opstigende flammer


FigCmnt:
læderarbejderens dorn = awl (Wn / Franklin EH 313) = poincon = alêne


FigCmnt:
= door furnishing = ferrure de porte = Türbeschlag
RE: dørhængsel = hinge = gond = Haspe


FigCmnt:
= torch = firebrand = brandon (halmfakkel)  = flambeau = halmvisk på pæl


CZ:
svazek prutu prevázáný cervenými remínky z nehož vycnívá sek

FigCmnt:
= stokkeknippe ombundet med lædersnore  båret af liktorerne (med istukket økse) og i legionslejrene = Rutenbündel = Liktorenbündel = Fasces


FigCmnt:
= three-legged pot = hafen =  'irdener Wasserkrüge' (P172) = marmite à trois pieds = trebenet gryde 
RE: pot, ancolies; cauldron;
-: NHT-359 gryde/potte med bærehank = chaudron = kedel;
-: kande (pochon) = pot;
REF:  Pastoureau HB 126 (armorial group);


FigCmnt:
RE: mill-pick = møller's krog ¤ hoe = Reute;


FigCmnt:
= hakkejern
EX: GFM Gf.Keith c.1750 /DE (Oswald)


FigCmnt:
= mallet  =  claw hammers = marteau de cordonnier =  maillet = marteau / martel / marteaux = Schlegel = Maurerhammer = mallete (ES) = mazo = mallo = martillo = maceta = hammer (DK)
¤ pic = pick = pickaxe (DBA 4:296) = shoemaker's hammer  =  thatcher's hammer  = maillet  = pioche  = pic = picot = Schusterhammer = Dachdeckerhammer  = Pickel = spidshammer = hakke  (Elvin DH 41.29)
¤ wooden mallet = Holzhammer
¤ paving hammer = pico de cantero (ES);
NOTE: 
-: vassal groups Mailly og Huldenberg;
-: NHT-319 = dirigent- = maillet ! = klubba.
:  marteau (Renesse 583, Wenzler 580); maillet (Renesse 581, Wenzler 581); Arndt WBO 9304-9309 + 9508 (hakke, pickaxe);


FigCmnt:
= cloyshake = harpe, fendue de
\DWF:4 has an unusual form;


FigCmnt:
¤ perpendicular frets = erche = herse = sarrazine = rastro (ES)
RE: portcullis;


FigCmnt:
= pole-axe = post medieval form, might be adopted from axe, e.g. Eppingen;


FigCmnt:
opening downwards;
NOTE:  'feers' in N/Par is horseshoes, not fers-de-moline or crosses moline (Brault RAE 2:64);


FigCmnt:
wheel = cart-wheel = roue 
RE: vandmøllehjul = Catherine's wheel
-  roue -  rayons  -  jante  et  essieux = 
PL: Rozdalowitz, Chamara, Chorabala, Zyzawa
REF: XRA 1:142 survey;


FigCmnt:
= spikes on outside of circle  = water wheel of 6 fellies =  roue d'horeloge (LBQ) = roue cannelée = Kammrad = fire eger + tandkreds  fra vandmølle (Oswald H 227)  
PL: Becz
RE: catherine wheel;


FigCmnt:
roue of 25-30 teeth  / cogs / squarish;
RE: roue de moulin (of 6-8); cogwheel spiked = wheel with c.20 triangular cogs or spikes;


FigCmnt:
=bugle-horn stringed  pos. per fess = cornet = cor de chasse = trompe =  huchet lié et virolé = huchet enguiché  = quars (URF) = greslier = cor de chasse de sable, enguiché de sable, virolé de gueules = Jagdhorn bebandet und beschnürt = Jagdhorn mit Tragriemen = Jagdhorn = Hiefhorn= Horn 
REF:
-: Stalins VH 410-411;


FigCmnt:
= huchet virolé = Hiefhorn = Hifthorn = unbebändertes Jagdhorn = beslået  jagthorn (omviklet med bånd)
RE: 
-: bull's horn
-: drinking horn


FigCmnt:
= square beacon = ildkurv = cresset = fire basket  = fire bucket = réchaud = falot (1) = fyrlampe 
¤ type of medieval lantern on a pole, for hanging outside building, or standing, even for carrying;
VARIANT:
-: ildpande = tjærepande = firepan = tar torch iron = falot (stanglygte) = Teerkranzeisen = Teerfackeleisen
REF:
-: Scott-Giles HW 20; Friar ND 117; www (cresset);


FigCmnt:
= fire-steel (per fess) = fire-iron = ferris = furison  = briquet = fuzil = Schurfeisen = fucile de Borgogna = fyrstål (vandret) 
¤ burgundian badge


FigCmnt:
swedish term = male emblem (circle-cum-arrow)


FigCmnt:
stang til at bryde og omrøre kalk (Oswald 220; SIE:64n);
not a 'Gabel'.


FigCmnt:
= cruche (krukke) = cup = pitcher = jug =  ewer (servantekande) = channe = buire = chantepleure (vandkande, vandsæk) = pochon = pocenetz § = pignate = water cooler (different design) = pot à verser = pignate  = cruche = pocenetz = aiguière = buire = (drinking pitcher) = arrosoir (pop) = Topf = Hafen mit Henkel und snauzchen = Kelch mit geschlossenem Deckel = Henckeltöpfchen = pignata (IT) = orra (ES)
-: variants in WBO 9154-9158;
NOTE:
-: '.. deux pochons..' (VER:606, Chenars) = 2 pitchers (timms), also Montbourcher (VER:592);
-: pochon = ladle / øseske / cuillére á pot  -or-  bæltetaske / beltpouch / sac  -or-   pot/vase/tasse  
-: vandkøler = water cooler = gargoulette
-: also used for marmites à 3 pieds (lerpotte; GUE:78);
REF: Greimas MF; Blinkenberg FD; Boos DB 42, 110, 467;


FigCmnt:
= bell = cloche = campaine = clarines = clochette
RE: bjælde =  grillet


FigCmnt:
= knife = dagger = poignard = couteau  = dolk 
specify:
-: Jagdmesser = Waidmesser;
-: køkkenøkse / kødøkse / flækkekniv = couperet;
-: sneppert = fleam = barberkniv;
-: variants in WBO 9101 + 9646


FigCmnt:
= billhook = pruning knife = wine knife = Winzermesser = couteau de vigneron = serpette de vigneron = Winzermesser = Weinheppe = Haumesser = kniv med ombøjet klinge (S42) = havekniv = krumkniv = gartnerkniv = beskærekniv = faskinkniv = tjørnekniv 
¤ different length of handle or staff


FigCmnt:
= wall-anchor = kettle-hook = staple (of lock) = cramp = crampon = double crampon en bande = crochet recrochetez (LBQ) = crochet à foin (pop) = hacque = Hausanker  = Crampen = Mauerhaken = Widerhaken = Doppelhaken;
RE:  
-:  murhage (fladendet, flat-ended wall-anchor);   
-:  crampet = heart-variant
-:  crampon also used for a 'croc de hamecon';
-:  krampe =  brod til hestesko =  ulvehage (norwegian) = hamecon de loup;
-: staple -- DBA 2:56, Staplehill;
¤ crampony = cramponné


FigCmnt:
= hanger = Kesselhagen = Hahl
RE: fishing net = trammel


FigCmnt:
= basket =  kurv = corbeille = hotte (e.g. for grapes, St.Nick, on the back)
-: skansekurv = gabion = Schanzkorben = WBO 9627
-:  basket of fish / eggs / fruit  / cherries;
RE: 
-: hotte = røgfang / emhætte = winnowing van (escallop-like);
-: cauldron of serpents;


FigCmnt:
= mace  = masse d'armes = massue = Morgenstern = Faustkolben = Streitkolben = stridskølle
-: kurzgestiehle, achteckige, kolbenformiger Waffe;
-: botanical = dunhammer = reed mace = masse d'eau;
-: variants in WBO 9648-9650;
RE:
-: tête de massue;


FigCmnt:
= to krydsede lanser med spidserne nedad = 2 lances renversées posées en sautoir = två korslagda störtade lansar'(NHT);
-: tilting lances with handguards only, else spear = lance;
RE: spyd = spear; spearhead; arrowhead;


FigCmnt:
= rangier = fer-de-faux = patin-de-traineau (kanemede) = fer de glaive = Glevenspitze = gleveblad
RE: 
¤ coutre = plovskær;
¤ Gleve = lance with iron formed as demi fleur-de-lis cut per pale;


FigCmnt:
NOTE:
¤ BEL:50r22/1077 = LYN 13v/222 Aspelkam, earlier noted as hie or Spindeln, probably playing tops; 
RE: pile hammer pointed = hie = spids ramklods;


FigCmnt:
= liljespira = krydsede liljestave = deux sceptres fleurdelisés passés en sautoir = [2 sceptres flory in saltire] ?
REF: Renesse 664;


FigCmnt:
= padlock = fetterlock (9578) = paturon = cadenas = Gelenkfessel für Pferde = Vorhängeschloss = hængelås = bue over låserigel 
-: variants in WBO 9035 + 9578;
RE: menottes / ceps / handcuffs


FigCmnt:
= Klinke
-: Maucler in Württ'bg (Oswald H 400; Rolland 4:166) = {fess couped with 2 merlons on opposite ends betw 3 clover leaves}


FigCmnt:
= Türschloss = Türriegel (?);
RE: låsebeslag = Schlossbeschalg


FigCmnt:
stof draperet over præstens underarm ved nadveren, c.1.2 m langt og rektangulært, i katolske og anglikanske lande.


FigCmnt:
hattemager-redskab; Worshipful Company of Hatband Makers;


FigCmnt:
søjle med tilspidset tag, op ad hvilke står en pilgrimsstav


FigCmnt:
= mill-rind = mill-pick = fer de moline = ancre de muraille posée en fasce (NHT) = anille couchée = mors (?) = ancre de maconnerie = ancre de muraille = Hausanker = Crampen  = Maueranker (P)    = doppelter Wolfsangel = Maueranker = Hausanker  = Muuranker (NL) = fero di muro (IT) = anilla (ES) = muranker (DK) = anille = møllejern 
¤  iron in millstone = møllejern = fer-de-moline = inkmoline = mill-ink = mill-rind = fer-de-moulin = Mühleisen
STYLES:  BHM:928 = GEL:1373;
-: mill-rind always has a square hole in the middle;
-: H-formet jernbeslag til befæstning af murværk  = anille;
-: mill-rind and anille is combined in this database;
NOTE: 
-: anille might be used for mirror or annulet (LBQ:2838, Spiegel); 
-: anille for cross patonce / croix ancrée / cross recercely;
-: similar to table support = ceinture de table = Tischwange (9046);
REF: Fox-Davies 293; anille; fer-de-moline; mors (GRU:1006; boos); Papworth 955; Arndt WBO 8098 + 9362 + 9433-9434; Boos DB 465, 468; Stalins VH 389-390;


FigCmnt:
DEF: fladendet Z-formet figur (C253a).  ** SYN: murhage = Hacken = Döppelhaken.


FigCmnt:
-: 'Feuerwedel' (i NdrSx, ofte forvansket til 'node- eller skrivepult' eller 'faldgitter'), jf Blücher-Finken, Lewetzow-Bassewitz (Oswald 129).
RE: tvefork = pitchfork


FigCmnt:
= millstone  = moele  § = pierre de moulin = meule de moulin


FigCmnt:
= spiger = søm  = pren = passion nail = cloves


FigCmnt:
-:  tailor's bodkin (Papworth 340);
-:  embroider's broach (Papworth 349);
RE:
-: stegespid;  dolk;  ål;  netstikke ** =  broach


FigCmnt:
¤ bit up dx =  clef = clef en pal a dextre = clef posée en pal
RE:
¤ confusion of 'chef' and 'clef' / key  --  Prinet CPF 31 on Thil-Châtel;
¤ Speth, bav = 3 antique keys = 3 saws with ring handles;
¤ pick-lock = rossignol = crochet = Dietrich (WBO 9039)
¤ key with 2 wards = key with doubled wards = clé à double panneton
¤ 2 key heads, 1 handle = 2 keys conjoined in saltire = key with 2 heads = clé à 2 pannetons


FigCmnt:
= ofte af form som 'jødehat' eller 'turnerhat' = cornucopia = horn of plenty
REF: Elvin DH t43n1;


FigCmnt:
fig = ?, ombøjet værktøj til ophængning af saltpander;


FigCmnt:
¤ tip upwards 
RE:
¤ bolt  = crossbow arrow = flèche d'arbaleste = vireton 
¤ birdbolt = flèche d'oiseau
¤ arrow feathered and notched = flèche empennée enochée (Stalins VH 499)


FigCmnt:
= pheon = broad arrow (tip downwards)= dart (Friar NDH 73) = javelot (throwing spear) = fer-de-flèche = phéon = Pfeilspitze  = Strahl = Pfeileisen =  pilejern (lige sider) = pilespids = pileod 
-:  pheon (karvskåret inderside).
RE: coulter = plovjern;


FigCmnt:
plough with wheels, coulter and handle;
-: in bend (RUG:3024);


FigCmnt:
= coulter = ploughshare  = laver = soc de charrue = coutre = fer de charrue = plovjern = plovskær 
RE: pheon = arrowhead;  leblad = fer-de-faux = scythe-blade;


FigCmnt:
= covered cup = goblet covered = coupe couverte = hanap = encensoir = ciboire = coups § = calice = Kelch = Pokal = Scheuer  = Humpen Pokal = Schenckenbecher = drikkebæger med låg = lågpokal 
VARIANTS:
¤ censer = encensoir = ciboire = weihrauchfass (WBO 9165) = røgelseskar;
¤ no lid = calice = goblet = gobelet = cup cloth-covered = chalice = unbedeckter Kelch = Schenckenbecher
¤ small vat-like vessel = beaker = godet
¤ 2 round beakers the upper inv. on the mouthpiece  -- Besserer, Sieb 24/2.6/18+t12;
¤ vase, serving dish, pitcher
¤ double hanap = Doppelpokal (WBO 9163) = dobbletpokal;
REF:
-: Boos DB 42 (chalice), 58 (coupe couverte);


FigCmnt:
= lidless cup = open cup = chalice = calice = gobelet ouverte = hanap


FigCmnt:
= cushion (tassels) = pillow (no tassels)  = woolsack = wool-pack = losange pommetée = oreille § = trousseau = Kissen = Pfüllen = uldsæk


FigCmnt:
= battering ram  = Sturmbock =  Stock = murbrækker = stormbuk


FigCmnt:
egl opadbuet bjælke (Grandjean DH 102+98), better as fress tierced embowed


FigCmnt:
=  rastel § = rateau émanché = rastelle = Rechen = Rosskamm (heads only)= hrabe (czech) = rive 
NOTE: identical blazon for rakes with and without handles;
-: rake = label
RE: currycomb = étrille;
REF: Wagner RAH 176 (HS London);


FigCmnt:
=  sabre = scimitar  = seax = cimeterre = badelaire = Krummschwert = krumsabel 
¤ various details, sheated, unsheated;
¤  broad medieval form: falchion;


FigCmnt:
= shears = pair of scissors = pinces à mouton = force de tondeur = force en pal  = ciseaux = paire de ciseaux (conventional scissors) = Tuchschere = Schafschere = Schafzange = forbice all'antico (IT) = uldsaks = fåresaks 
-: variants in WBO 9523 + 9441 + 9442 + 9525; Boos BD, 52, 79


FigCmnt:
sickle = faucille = serpe (krumkniv / gartnerkniv) = Heppe = Schnittmesser
RE: wintner's knife


FigCmnt:
= chess tower = roc = pion d'echec (bonde) =  Roch
PL = Pierzchala / Pirzchala = Roch = Trzaska,
REF: Szymanski HS 220; Grandjean DH 158; Neubecker H 37;  Herold, 1873, 4:54-56 + 66-67;


FigCmnt:
= ladle = pocle = cuillière = culier = louche  = Löffel = Schöpfkelle = potageske = øseske


FigCmnt:
=  sneppert = åreladningskniv (Volborth CA 35) = fleam = lancet = rasoir (barberkniv)


FigCmnt:
¤ with iron bends = tynelte = seau d'eau;
RE: cauldron; beaker;


FigCmnt:
¤ forstørrelsesglas =  peering-glass
¤ strainer = tamis;
NOTE: anille might be used for mirror or annulet (LBQ:28238, Spiegel);


FigCmnt:
RE: spurwheel (star of 6 pt pierced) = Sporenrad = spoorrad = rotella di sperone = roseta de espuela
REF:  Stalins VH 391, 418;


FigCmnt:
= pique = javelot (throwing) = Knebelspiess = Lanze = Wurfspiess
¤ hunting or boar spear (with counterguard); 
¤ tilting lance


FigCmnt:
= fers-de-pique = fers de glave (URF) 
RE: 
-: cronel (three-pt) = coronel;
-: coulter = ploughshear;
-: arrowhead, with engrailed wings;
-: cronel is actually the crown tip of a tilting lance;
-: the iron of a boar spear has counterguards;
-: fer-de-glave = leblad = fer-de-faux = scythe blade


FigCmnt:
= agrafe = fermail rond / fermeau = frestaulx (plur.)  = oreiller (QMJ:704) = aficque ou fremail floree  = Rinken = Spornschnalle  = Schnalle = ringspänne
-: oval /  losengy / en carré, variants in WBO 9754-9757 + 9775 (clasp, agrafe);
-: bende à troes freseaulx (GNF:345), possible confusion with frestel = tretel = cotice en bande (Brault EB 113);
-:  l'ardillon rompu au milieu;
-: 'S+U'-form = agrafe = hook + eye;
RE:
-:  Spange = eskarbunkel  !


FigCmnt:
stav m/ slange = rod = Aesculapius = Aron = doctor's symbol = verge d'Aesculap


FigCmnt:
1: bispestav = crosier (possibly weiled) =  Krummstab = Pedum
2: palmer's staff  = crook = kräkel (SE)


FigCmnt:
= omtvundet med 2 slanger og vinget i toppen; handelens symbol = Hermesstav = merkurstav = with 2 serpents and winged at top


FigCmnt:
= pilgrim's bourdon = Römerstab
-: variants in WBO 9848 + 9855; plain staff = verge;


FigCmnt:
= stirrup = stirrup and leathers = étrier = estrues = estrepe § = étrille = escrues = stigbøjle 
RE: estrille = étoile (URF, pop); vrille = drill (boos); cuires § = étrivières = lanières (Boos TJ)
NOTE:
-: common in Namur (Adam BI 68); Deleuze EM (on the Mehaigne);


FigCmnt:
= échelle de 4 echelons posée en bande = Steigbaum
RE: stihage  (Grandjean DH 155);


FigCmnt:
= échelle d'assaut = Sturmleiter = Steigbaum 
REF: Grandjean DH 155;


FigCmnt:
= currycomb = horsebrush = étrille = estrylle = Streugabel 
RE: 
¤ rake = rateau


FigCmnt:
= leg dressed  = hose = legging =  heuze = housseau = hoseaux  = chausse = 'chanoes' = jambe chausée = Hosen
¤ human leg cut above or below the knee = Menschenbein = menneskeben (NHT #149);


FigCmnt:
=  bouses = bout = chantepleure = Wasserschlauch = Doppleschläuche = 'fladt A' = 2 sammenbundne sække (Oswald 439) 
RE: chantepleure = vandkande = tragt = taphane


FigCmnt:
= tongs = tenaille = tenaille de maréchal =  pince = paire de tenailles = pince de maréchal ; 
palewise, head upwards;
-: variants in WBO 9459;


FigCmnt:
= daiz de six poincz (LBQ) dé à jouer = dés = acepoints (1 eye) = carreau
-: skråtstillet, evt todimensional, med 6 sorte punkter (EE:58)


FigCmnt:
= tridens bellicus = ålejern = eel fork = fouine = foène = Heugabel (Zwei/Drei) = Streithorst = Kriegsdreizack
-: variants in WBO 9113 + 9506;


FigCmnt:
= cooper's adze = doloire = fer à loup = fer-de-cordonnier (kransejern, pae, skomagerkniv) = hamecon à loup = Breitbeil = Wolfeisen = Wolfsangel (boos) = Bandmesser = hache démanchée en pal, le tranchant en haut = uppvänt vargjärn = dentoire (URF)  = Wolfangel = skrabejern til pelsbehandling = skindskraber 
RE:
¤ doloire has two forms, (1) wolfhook (mainly german), and (2) broad axe (mainly french);
-: 3 doloires (axe-formed) are entered as 3 axes;
REF: 
-: A-F. Wolfurt, 'Wolfeisen ..', AH, 1984, 98:11-18 + 58;  'uppvänt vargjärn' (NHT-326/327);  Renesse DH 672; Arndt WBO 9585-9586;


FigCmnt:
= 2 blades mounted on a small ringplate and closed = wolf-trap  = hamecon en forme de redorte, cloué d'or = double hamecon en redorte = ?-Wolfschere (clem)
=  hrb Prus-II, polish arms, Szymanski HS 240-241;


FigCmnt:
RE: Vasa de Suède = fascine = vase; see GARB
-: incl. covered serving dish (DWF:810 Tr.v.Lenzbburg);


FigCmnt:
¤ colum-like tool, disburse yarn from the spinning wheel = yarn reel = wool winder  = søjlelignende værktøj - afvikler nyspunden tråd fra spindehjulet, 
RE: zule; ten / spindle; otelle;


FigCmnt:
= table support (WBO9046) = colonne bataves (Boos) = rocs = ceinture de table  = colonne/zuyl  = Tischwange (like anille) = Stuhlwange  = balustradepille (DK) = bordstolpe 
-: uncertain figure, like a chessrook or anille, in de Raadt as 'colonne' (Zuilen), mainly in Holland;
REF:  CoA 1977-78, van zuylen' c.1250 , Arndt WBO #9046;


FigCmnt:
= maunch-mailtail = anglicé maunch = manche mal taillée = mancheron = maunchmall = manchée = manch = Frauenärmel = Frauenarm
RE:  dextrochère = sleeve with protruding hand towards dexter;
NOTE: 
-: probably confounded arms in O:52 Latimer;
-: confused with falcon rising in ARK:154 Bayer von Boppard & Lösenich;
-: origin discussed by Paul A Fox, CoA, 2008, 216:159-160;
REF: Elvin DH 40.31-40.36;


FigCmnt:
= happe = hatchet = doloire (tømrerøkse, skarøkse, adze, addice)  = hache d'armes = halberd (Diderot #497) = hache en pal  = Parte (DE) = Streitaxt = Beilklinge = dissel (NL) = ascia (IT) = cuchillo (ES) = bradatice (CZ, battleaxe)
PL: Topor = Oksza = Kolda clan
-: doloire has 2 presentations, (1) a wolfhook, and (2) a broad-bladed axe;
REF: Szymanski H 206; WBO 9311-9315 + 9659; Stalins VH 399; Elvin DH 37.25-37.31;


FigCmnt:
trowel-shaped battle-axe spatulated at point and pointed at tip' (Friar NDH 128) = hache d'armes


FigCmnt:
¤ specify variant in blazon, e.g. lover's knot = Ormond knot = Wake knot  = lac d'amour = Liebeskoten ? Lago di amor = laccio di amore


FigCmnt:
=: trekantet murværk besat med (oftest tre) tårne og ibygget port = triangular enceinte with towers and doorway, houses visible


FigCmnt:
= boat-hull = viking ship = nacelle = bateau = Barke = Boot = Nachen = skib uden årer og sejl, f.eks.  et langskib
-: PL =  Lodzia
REF:  Grandjean DH 160; Szymanski HS 186;


FigCmnt:
¤ usually chained, with spikes on underside = herse (FR) =  herse de sarrasine 
VARIANTS:
¤ multi-armed candle [tool] = portcullis inv. (tool) =  Drehkreuz = Drillgitter -- Lamminer (Sieb BavA2:109, Myslivecek E t31), Lewetzau; Bogdanecsky (Myslivecek E t5);
¤ harrow (usually three-sided, but sometimes portcullis-shaped) [tool] = herse (FR) = erche = sarrazine = Egge = harve;
¤ frame for drying skins;
¤ VER:566 
REF:
-: Grandjean DH 155;


FigCmnt:
= building = bâtiment = Stadel = Kemenate;
SEE: castle;


FigCmnt:
bygning med lille spir på tagryggen, Oswald 224


FigCmnt:
= Kastell = Burg = Schloss = borg = kastel
PRIM: two-towered;  VAR: triple-towered = château donjonné de trois
¤ castely = châtelé = mit Burgen
PL = Grzymala (triple-towered);
REF: Szymanski HS 131;


FigCmnt:
bygning med tilbygget tagdækket tårn, Oswald 224


FigCmnt:
= sparredelt med murværk = 'le pignon'  = 'gestufte spitze' = 'abgetreppte Spitze' = 'åben trappegavl';
REF: Grandjean DH 91, 93, 160; Grandjen FH;


FigCmnt:
¤1 as figure: masoned (upper side crenelated, points visible on walls) = crénelée maconné = maconné pignoné = gemauert = gemetseld (NL)
¤2 as groove: [.tap]  = en forme muraille = maconné
RE:
-:  fasce crénelée maconnée;  'tranche,maconné, pignoné de deux montans' (Diderot 475).
-: avant-mur = outwall


FigCmnt:
= lymphad (one mast, many oars) =  galley sails furled = skiff = barge (!)= nef au mat et gouvernail = barque = galère = navire = nacelle = karavel (Fox-Davies 44) 
PL = Korab;
REF: Boos DB 461, 468;


FigCmnt:
variant specificeres; f.eks: spanish man-o-war


FigCmnt:
'tårn med port og kreneleret i to etager' = 'tour crénelée avec porte' (NHT) = R Tour A ouverte B = porte a mureez entranciez (URF)
REF:
-: Stalins VN 349-352;


FigCmnt:
à la fontaine d'argent, jaillissante d'azur


FigCmnt:
¤1:  wattle fence = hedge =  Lattenzaun = palisada (ES) = vidjegærde 
¤2: stone or wattle work to catch fish at receeding tide = yare (yair, fish-weir 
REF: Grandjean DH 160; NZ Armorist 2004, 91:17;


FigCmnt:
helgensymboler (Oswald LH 252,Friar DH 91)


FigCmnt:
like a 'tyger', but broader, hairier, mane, long tongue, long ears, tail nowed, sometimes talons on forelegs;
EX: badge L.de la Warr (V16)


FigCmnt:
= argasill = antilope héraldique
¤ goat-like, antilope ribbed antlers, saillant, mane, long lion's tails
DEF: altid heraldisk, gede-lignende + antilopehorn + oprejst (/EN: F210) + manke + lang hale (T) = 'antelope rampant'.   Har Tyger-hoved + stødtænder + ribbede horn + løve-hale + hårtotter langs rygrad + antilope-krop (Friar ND 16).  
VAR:
-:  ibex = fremadrettede horn;  
-: bagwyn = horns embowed + horse tail (Friar ND 44).


FigCmnt:
goat-like + antelope horns + saillant (/EN: F210) + mane + lang horse hale (T). 
RE: antelope


FigCmnt:
= cock's head, bat wing, serpent body, arrow-tail, 2 legs
REF:  Fox-Davies CG 227;  Oswald LH 55; Friar NDH 97;


FigCmnt:
¤ bull-like, horned inwards, horse tail, short mane, defends by shooting off fiery excrements (Friar DH 64)


FigCmnt:
¤ dragon's head, bat-winged, twisted arrow-tail, 2 legs = wyvern = Amphistere = wytre
-: specify if needed;
VARIANTS:
¤ 2-legged, most common in armory = dragon = wyvern &c;
¤ 4-legged* = dragon quadrupède = dragon à quatre pattes = diable (LBR);
¤ wingless* = Lindwurm = lindorm
NOTE: 
-: Red Dragon of Cadwallader (Wales)
-: Fox-Davies 225 has Lindwurm as 4-legged dragon;
REF:
-: Fox-Davies CG 226-227;  Achen DA 147c (lindorm) + 148a&b;
-: variants in WBO 6131-6151;
¤ 2-legged: Boos DH 472; Stalins 329;
¤ 4-legged: Boos DH 464; WBO 6143, Grandjean DH 152; Woodcock OG;


FigCmnt:
SEE: dragon for variants in legs, heads and wings;


FigCmnt:
-: seraph: Englen kommer fra et relief på et gyldent alter, nemlig alterbordsforsiden fra Ølst kirke syd for Randers. Den er fra ca. 1200-1225.
Traditionelt blev seraferne betragtet som de højest rangerende blandt i alt ni grupper af engle. Ifølge Det Gamle Testamente (profeten Esajas Bog, kap.6) vogtede seraferne Guds trone og dækkede deres øjne med det ene par vinger for ikke at blive blændet af Guds lys.


FigCmnt:
Q152;  Barbe = Barbus vulgaris; poisson ailé = poisson volant posé en bande


FigCmnt:
fugl opstigende af flammer = d'argent au phénix au naturel, sur son brasier de gueules


FigCmnt:
eagle with goats head; Ziege = goat
REF: Sieb A 227 (Ziegenhain);


FigCmnt:
opspringende, ørnehoved/forkrop + løve-bagkrop + vinger + ører + skæg (AE = wings endorsed erect).  g. (passant), st. (statant), op. (segreant); Q151. F222;  griffin
PL: Gryf = Swieboda clan
REF: Szymanski HS 129; Brault RAE 1:512;


FigCmnt:
passant, incl. statant, see source for item;
STATANT:  Griffonia, Brent, Torte;


FigCmnt:
DEF: heraldic panther (Fox-Davies 223#423) without wings, lion's tail = lion with eagle's head; Greif ungeflüg.
-: with 'spikes emerging from body' = keythong;
-: Adler-Löwe = lion with eagle's head and lion's claws -- WBO 158 #6431;
\RUG:1891 =  no wings, eagle's body, head and claws, lion's hindlegs and tail;


FigCmnt:
stenbukkens himmeltegn = stenbuk-krop + fiskehale.  Q152


FigCmnt:
DEF: enkelt hale (De72) = Sirene
¤ merman = homme marin


FigCmnt:
= havhest = søhest = cheval mariné
RE: havsvin = seeboar


FigCmnt:
= løvefisk = sea-lion = marined lion = lion dragonné = lion mariné = lion-de-mer
REF:
-: Stalins VH 279, 283;


FigCmnt:
= hidre = 7-headed dragon, 2 legs tail, wingless (EN,FR);  Fox-Davies CG 227


FigCmnt:
DEF: camel or giraffe = kamilopardali (greek);  
VAR: camelopardel = to bagudbøjede lange horn.        
NOTE: fra c.1280 via Maltserordenen, jf Pilsen (P220);
REF:  HerGaz  84:10, dec, 2002;


FigCmnt:
¤ cat's head, goat's horns, wolf's body, white, brown-spotted (Friar DH 86) = Calopus


FigCmnt:
= horse with human body = Hippocentaur = Kentaur 
-: with bow and arrow = sagittary (V83)


FigCmnt:
= barneansigt kranset af opadgående vingepar = child's face within pairs of wings pointed upwards


FigCmnt:
= wingless dragon, arrow-tailed, 2 legs clawed  = Amphisbane. 
REF: Achen DA 147b; Grandjean DH 152; Oswald LH 257;


FigCmnt:
= dobbelthalet havfrue = mélusine = sirène tenant ses deux queues des deux mains = d'azur à la sirène au naturel à deux queues d'or, chacune tenue par l'une de ses mains, chevelée et couronnée d'or;
VARIANT:
-: bust of woman holding two fish with heads turned inwards;


FR:
monstre au tête de lion et pieds palmé et queue de poisson

FigCmnt:
monster with lion's head, fish tail, swim feet (Wn / Franklin ED 277)


FigCmnt:
= lion-like with dragon/horse's head horn, claws, multi-coloured sports and vomiting (and issant) flames (EN) = chievre gestant feu par la geulle (LBQ) = panthère jectant feu = Pantel = Parder = pantère passt miraillée (CHA:381) = 
NOTE: 
-: symbol of Christus (Oswald LH);  
-: different ways of presenting it, depending on time and place, e.g. in Styria without flames in 13C;
REF: Fox-Davies CG 194; Grandjean DH 151;


FigCmnt:
pantheon = doe-like, bushy tail, rampant, starry, #405 = panthée


FigCmnt:
= barneansigt i en krans af (enkelte) vinger = child's face on a fan of wings


CZ:
harpyje orlice s dívcím oblicejem krkem a poprsím

FigCmnt:
= eagle with woman's face  = sirène  = Harpyie 
NOTE:
-: hapie (EN) = bird closed with woman's face (6744);
-: sirene also for 'melusine' -- (Oswald LH,  Fox-Davies CG 229


FigCmnt:
¤ serpent with head in both ends = hoved i begge ender og andre varianter,  R14;
¤ Schlange mit Drachenkamm
RE: lindorm / wingless wyvern; slange.cir (Grez-Corbeil);


FigCmnt:
¤ ibex alpinus  =  bouquetin saillant = mouflon  =  stenbuk  = vildfår = bjergfår
RE: ibex with fishtail = havbuk; ged = goat = bouc


FigCmnt:
ibex passant / statant = bouquetin statant / passant
RE: bouc / goat;


FigCmnt:
= alcyon = svanelignende fugl siddende i en på bølger vuggende rede (Grandjean FH 13) = kingfisher (Burke PB xl)
REF: Boos DB 26, 461, 466;


FigCmnt:
= djævel = horned man = troll
¤ d'or au diable (ou singe) de sable contourné, dansant, d'où partent les deux pans d'une écharpe d'argent


FigCmnt:
= bull's body (roundely) and horns, elefant's teeth & snout, enflamed
REF: Friar DH 81; Coll.Arms.MS I.2) = badge for Francis Bryan c.1580


FigCmnt:
DEF: wolf isst with tail and wings of an eagle;
EX: 
-: von Flans von Orlamünde (in Gft.Mark, Oswald LH 448), Burgmann of Gf.Orlamünde with arms derived from eagle & lion in chf (Sieb A 185). Grandjean DH 151; 
-: Orla/Orlamünde (Sieb 20/6.12:t32); Ulfeld, dan;


FigCmnt:
scaly bull, human hands, twisted tail, bat wings, standing
-  modern EN crest (G94).


FigCmnt:
wild cat, horns, hairy body and tail, claws on forepaws (Friar DH 78). 
EX: de Vere E.Oxford badge (De25)


FigCmnt:
male goat, salient, spottd, short tail, sable teetk on lower jaw, turnable horns, probably from water buffalo (Bedingfeld H 83)
E.Kendale c.1440 * EN royal badge (EB 20p507);


FigCmnt:
= lion salient =  lion sautant= steigener Löwe = klimmende leeuw = leone sagliente
¤  from gepard or leopard = la cowe estant = tail erect
VAR: 
¤ Juda = lion passant with banner [P]; 
¤ lion hérisonné = fur like hedgehog / porcupine (URF:988 Grancey), also passt;
¤ lion de gueles engreillié [engueulle / engoulé] d'argent (UR:1249);
¤ slight difference in position: rampant / salient;
NOTE: 
-:  differences in style between EN - FR - DE, Q106;
-:  in NL: <1163 SG, Godefried de Brabant; c.1163 GS C.Flandre;  1198 GR Gf.Holland;  c.1220 BG Gf.Geldern;  c.1220 HR  Gf.Limburg.
-:  in EN: 1189/97;  in DK: c.1190 (løve.g.kr*3, -1232); in SC: 1214  ( + sco.ramme, 1249); SE 1210-16 (løve.pg.kr*2, ?;  løve.pg*3, 1222);  in NO: 1217/36 (løve-økse, 1280);
REF:  
-: Scheffer, HerT 42/1980p.57;  Wulf, HerT 4/1961p.151;  Gillingstam, HerT 6/1962p.247; Arndt WO 5011 + a669; Stalins VH 501, 269, 271;


FigCmnt:
en face, preffered to lion's face = lame
RE: URF:2555


FigCmnt:
comprises lion passant + lion statant =  lion passt = lion léopardé (Renesse) =  lion statant = lion posé = Löwe schreit.;
¤ hérisonné = fur like porcupine;


DK:
løve, udadskuende = opretstående leopard

FigCmnt:
= léopard lionné = lion guardant = léopard rampant  =léopard lionné =  = Löwe im Vizier = gelöweter Leopard = Löwe hersehend


FigCmnt:
= léopard = lyon leopaerdt (GNF:148) = leopardierter Löwe = gehender und herschauender Löwe


FigCmnt:
= ours rampant  =  bear muzzled = ours bridé
-: might be a beaver, e.g Vianen;


FigCmnt:
beaver (passt per bend) = Bibrach = castor = loutre (LBQ);
-: could be drawn as a bear or a boar with tail;


FigCmnt:
= brock = bauson = taisson = fonan (LBQ) = tesson =  brokke


FigCmnt:
= coney = connil
-: also preferred for most representations of rabbits;


FigCmnt:
= horse salient = horse saillant = cheval cabré = cheval acculé = cheval gai cabré = queva = stejlende hest 
¤ gai = unsaddled (Stalins VH 328);
REF:
-: Arndt WO 5401 = a674; Stalins VH 321, 323-328, 375;


FigCmnt:
= daim = doe = bys  § = bise § = ouisse = biche (passt) = Hindin = Hirschkuh = Reh (?) = cierva (ES) = kronhind  
¤ kid = faon


FigCmnt:
stående kronbuk  = stag stat = hart stat = buck stat = roebucks stat = daim (dådyr)  = cerf statant = cerf arrête =  cerf passant;
VAR(b):  lig (lodged), (springing), (at gaze),


FigCmnt:
hund med strittende ører = talbot = hound, statant or passant = chien  arrêté
RE: mynde


FigCmnt:
coney = rabbit;
RE: hare (used for) = lièvre accropy


FigCmnt:
Mustella spp  = martrix;
RE: otter, weasel / belette;


FigCmnt:
= urchin (DBA) = hedgehog = porcupine = hérisson = porc-épic = Igel = Stachelschwein


FigCmnt:
= boar = grice (young boar) = sanglier = boces § = pourceau (NAV:185) = Eber (male) = Wildschwein = Ram (Sieb A 70) = verro (IT) = vildsvin = basse = vildbasse (Grandjean DH 129)
¤ truie = sow;
¤  salient = .. au verrat = opspringende


FigCmnt:
=  taureu passant  = buffle  = auroch = torel = torz = Ochs = Stier = Buffel = Aurochs = Auerochs
PL = Biala = Ciolek = Wezemborg / Wesenburg;
NOTE: 'torz' (O:133, Tourney, EN) is translated as bull, term not in Brault EB, in Greimas MF as tige or trognon meaning (heavy) branch;
-: variants in WBO 5421-5425;


FigCmnt:
loup = lieuvre rampant (LBQ) = leu;
NOTE:
-: sometimes confused with greyhound, e.g. Noterspanner;


FigCmnt:
hoved af ged = tête et col de bouc = teste de quieuvre


FigCmnt:
bridée et adossé; tête et col = Pferdsrumpf


FigCmnt:
= trunk = defenses = proboscoide = Büffelhörner


FigCmnt:
¤  couped or caboshed = hure de sanglier abgerissener / abgeschnittener Eberkopf = afskåret vildsvinehoved;


FigCmnt:
= bull's head caboshed = recontre de buffle = ox face = Büffelkopf = frontalt, afskåret og uden hud 
¤ often threequarter face, couped or caboshed;
REF: F207


FigCmnt:
bull'head in profile, ususally with neck, sometimes ringed = ox head = tête de beouf = Stierrumpf


FigCmnt:
= vesselhorn = elefantsnabler =  Böffelhörner = Lohehörner (obsol) =  offene Füllhörne


FigCmnt:
= stående vier = antler in pale = demi-ramure en pal


FigCmnt:
=gevir (opret) = attires = bois de cerf (MIL:386, adossés) = ramure (pos. en pal);


FigCmnt:
trois perches de cerf posées en fasce rangées en pal =  trois perches de cerf l'une sur l'autre = trois demi-ramuires de cerf posées en bande =  iij corones de cerf seans en faisse (LBQ) =  trois boys de cerf mis en face (SIC)
-    normalt tværstillede pælvis over hinanden, roden mod højre;
-   'perche de deym' (Wb); perche de cerf (Cb); cornes de cerf;


FigCmnt:
= skull and 2 antlers = massacre de cerf = attire = bois de cerf adossés =  = Gestäng = Hirschgestäng = Hirschgestehm  = hjortepande med to vier 
REF:  XRA 1:128 survey;


FigCmnt:
= bear's or lion's paws = patte d'ours  / lion


FigCmnt:
PRIMARY: SDE = DE = displayed = eployé = aigle au vol abaissé      
NOTE:  many intermediate forms:  C = wings closed = foldet, S-= eagle per pale = standing = stående; R = raising = opstigende;  D = displayed = udstrakt;  = wings abased = tilbageslået;  E = wings erect = raised = hævet; I = wings  inverted = sænket,
VARIANTS: C - SDI + SDE - RDI + RDE - RAI + RAE
-:  preheraldic symbol; in DE: c.1152  Friedrick I Barbarossa;  in FR: 1174 D.Lorraine, 1155 C.Guise; in AU: Heinrich II Babenberg Hz.Österreich, 1180 Breslau;
-: a few items might refer to eagle crowned and/or ch. wingbones or crescents;
REF:  Fox-Davies GH 233;


FigCmnt:
dobbelthovedet = flakt  =  aigle éployée = aigle bicephale  =  aigle à deux têtes = aigle à teste partie
-:  preheraldic symbol, <1000 BC; Europe 12C; i FR: 1185 Saarwerden; in DE: 1244 Friedrick II Emperor; 1410/1433 imperial emblem, replaced 1918-38 by eagle in austrian state arms; in Russia c.1470 ;
-:  Reichsadler = Kaiseradler = Or-Sa;
-:  Aigle napoleon = Scherbvogel. 
-: Saladin-ørn = Vt-Or/SDI. 
-: Jupiteradler = Scherbvogel.
REF:  Diderot 56+300; XRA 1:129 survey;


FigCmnt:
= fiskeørn = havørn  = seaeagle = fisheagle = white eagle --  Fox-Davies CG 240
¤ saffre = small eagle displayed, in profile, armorial term, see also falcon rising
¤ osprey  = Pandion haliaetus = = fish eagle = fish-hawk


FigCmnt:
no beak
BEM:  i FR: 1177 Montmorency; 1196 Lorraine


FigCmnt:
= wingbone trefly = wingbone (half a crescent on each wing) = baguette tréflée


FigCmnt:
feathers downwards and on inside;
ALTERNATIVE: vol retourné = 2 wings conjoined in lure inv


FigCmnt:
= cornish chough = couwe = choghes §; 
¤ use bird closed, as for raven;
Fox-Davies CG 248


FigCmnt:
¤ duckling =  small duck = cannet = mallard = canette = Entschen = eendje (NL)  = ánade (ES) = anitrella (IT)
RE:  cane = martlet, less feet;


FigCmnt:
merlette-like bird; might be a gannet (DK: sule) = ganelle = pigeon = pidgeon = coulon


FigCmnt:
= falcon hooded close and belled  = anot (midEN) = faucon chaperonné longé et grilleté = jagtfalk  
-: sparrowhawk = épervier = muchet
REF: Fox-Davies CG 241; Grandjean F 13;


FigCmnt:
single feather =  ostrich feather / cock = Straussfeder


FigCmnt:
= plumes = pannache = fjerbusk/-ornament  -- Bedingfeld H 154;
RE:  aigrette (as crest)


FigCmnt:
-: d'argent à la chauve-souris de sable, le vol étendu = gad-bee


FigCmnt:
= gase = jar (FR) =  can
PL = Gaska = Budzisz;


FigCmnt:
= cock = cos  § = capon
-: hen = geline
-: talon raised = coq hardi = kampfbereit;  
-: syngende = coq chantant = gallisk hane = gallier = gallus (lat.) 
-: trois coqs de sable, becqués, membrés, crêtés, et barbés de gueules


FigCmnt:
= heron (standing, closed) = fencock = héron  = herne = héron = Reiher = Kranich
¤ use heron for English arms, but always grue in French; Reiher or Kranich for german;
-: if hard to distiguish, any long-beaked bird is a heron in English and grue in French, exept when holding stone (always a crane) or likely to be a stork al. cicogne;
-: heron  = hejre = herne = fencock (?)  = bittern = butor = aigrette = Trappe = Reiher = volavka (CZ)
-: crane (holding stone) = trane = grue = Kranich = jérab (CZ)
-: stork = cicogne; 
-: vadefugl = échassier;


FigCmnt:
-: less beak and feet, possibly with beak = gestümmelter Amsel
-: marlion = merlin = martenett  = merle (solsort);
-: swallow sejt (Fox-Davies 244; Grandjean F 13);
-: merlette  = oiselet (in CPF a.o.);
-: as corneille (crow) in De Raadt (XRA);
NOTE: 
-: common in England, Low Countries and Northern France; rarely in Southern France (Pays.d'Oc) or Eastern Europe;
-: not infrequently misread as molettes / mullets in french and anglo-norman blazon;


FigCmnt:
-: blodfodrende = sur son nid = vulning himself (4351);
REF: CoA 131/1986.


FigCmnt:
= peacock in his pride = paon rouant = peacock with tail as a fan (4911, a683);
påhale = roue de paon (Brault EB);


FigCmnt:
¤ in general, black birds closed as birds 
¤  corbie = raven = creyke § = corbeau = Rabe = vrána zobrazována stejne jako (CZ) = krkavec
¤  krage =  crow = rook = corneille = chough =Krähe
¤  chardonneret = stillids = Stieglitz = Carduelsi carduelis;
¤ allike = chough = choghes § = couwe § = chucas = Dohle = kavce (CZ)
REF: Bedingfeld H 154;


FigCmnt:
= ganapie = cormorant = Kormoran
RE: ganape = kalkunhane = turkey cock (Papworth);


FigCmnt:
= flying martlet = martlet volant = hirondelle volant = aronde
¤ sitting close, with feet = swallow;  
¤ sitting close, no feet = martlet = merlette;
SPECIES:
Cypselus apus = swift,  Hirundo rustica = svale = swallow;   Chelidon urbica = house-martin (!).


FigCmnt:
= cignet §
var1: gående;
var2: svane.sid == siddende;
var3: svane.swim == svømmende, løftet vinge. 
PL: Labedz
RE: alcyon.


FigCmnt:
= chausette  = Auff = hibou (hornugle) = cane de galisse (URF) = cauwe de gallice (PRT) = hewaux §


CZ:
pták s hlavou a telem kohouta místo ocasu má však jen dve do

FigCmnt:
¤  Lyrurus tetrix = fencock (?) = moorcock  = black grouse = blackcock (4411) = heathcock = capercaille (4413) = tetra lure = gelynne (LBQ) = poule = Auerhahn (4413) = Birkhahn = = urfugl
-: different tails;


FigCmnt:
=  talon (incl. leg) = eagle's claw  = claw = eagle's talon erased at the thigh = pied de butor = pied de griffon = patte de griffon= griffe d'aigle = patte d'aigle  =  membre d'aigle mouvant du base  = a la quise = serres d'aigle (claw)  =  patte de griffon de sable en pal = Adlerklaue = Adlerfuss = Klaue = Adlerklaue = Adlerbein = ørneklo (ofte med lår)  
¤  per pale, claws downwards, 
\RUG = less leg;
-: usually with leg, when bended;
REF: Elvin DH #33:21; Renesse 166 + 906;
RE:
-: talon winged


FigCmnt:
=  Halbflug  =  'plumar tournant en limachon' (recourbé ?; LBQ) = demi-vol enroulé (variant form; Kamenz) = aile (mostly: dragon)
NOTE:
-: opr. dexter ørnevinge  (!) =  spids opad + fjer mod sinister


FigCmnt:
= feathers upwards on outside  = 2 wings conjd in lure = hangender Flügel = ørneflugt  = fjerham =  vingepar
REF: Oswald H 175;


FigCmnt:
2 wings conjoined in lure (points downward, feathers on outside) = vol retourné = vol abaissé liée  = demi vol deployé (!)
-:  Hawk's Leure  = 'pair of wings joined with a small rod and attached to a cord ending in a ring' = 'hawk's lure lined' (Franklin EDH 76+204), with cord and rings used for training birds for hunting;
REF: Seymour (Fox-Davies CG 239)


FigCmnt:
enkelt (ørne)vinge med hånd eller klo, som oftest holder et sværd = d'or à la patte de lion ailée de sable, tenant une épée d'argent
REF:  Ostwald H 226;


FigCmnt:
= bar = barbe =  Barme  (DE) = Pärme (DE) = sea-perch = seawolf = Barbe 
-: fish is usually used for all items, with specification in comments; little difference between barbels, salmons and trouts, all rendered as 2 barbels addorsed;


FigCmnt:
Abramus brama = brazen = bream
Grandjean DH 138


FigCmnt:
= pike (naiant) =  luce (hauriant = luz  §
-: usually blazoned as a fish in pale;


FigCmnt:
= grasshopper = cricket
Grandjean DH 140


FigCmnt:
= okseklæg =  brunsay (EN) = taon = oestre


FigCmnt:
Grandjean DH 139; écrevisse / homard en pale


FigCmnt:
= coquille St.Jacques  = Jakobsmuschel = Pilgermuschel (DE) = escaffote (LBQ:2068)
-: from above; 
RE: winnowing fans (inverted) = vannet = vanés = éventails;


FigCmnt:
like dolphin, but straight tailed (?);  marsouin (FR) = Phocaena spp.;


FigCmnt:
= reje =  krebs = crawfish = crayfish = shrimp = crevices = écrevisse


FigCmnt:
= Triton cristatus = ask =  swift = asker (midEN)
-: like a beaver (Biberli, sui);


FigCmnt:
-:  3½  bend, per pale = snog (DK) = serpent = adder (EN) = snake = remora = guivre = wiure = bisse = couleuvre = vivre = anguille anduynee en face (LBQ, Pittau) = serpent ondoyant en pal
RE: fess dancetty = guivre;


FigCmnt:
usually a bar dancetty type figure but also used synonomous with couleuvre;
RE: slange = couleuvre;


FigCmnt:
= serpent vomittant (child is with head out)


FigCmnt:
evighedssymbol = Vartemberg's cirkulære drage;
-: blason in VER:604 de Grez = 'a une wiure si naist de la queue une teste de serpent';


FigCmnt:
= limacon 
-: whelk = sea-cockle = bigorneau = Meeresschnecke (3312)
VAR: udstrakt = 'limace' (M350), wih house  'limacon' (Diderot 349) ;


FigCmnt:
= columbine = soucis = campanule = akeleje = tulipe = ancolie (pop) = aquilegia = Aglei = Akelei = klokkeblomst (nedhængende, stilk opad )
NOTE: rare outside Bretagne;


FigCmnt:
stilk nedad, blomst opad
tidl.:  imiginær klokkeblomstlignende med opadvendt stilk,Grandjean F 14


FigCmnt:
= slangetunge
RE:  Vignory (Chassel SC 118+120)


FigCmnt:
bregnen Ophioglossum's blade, ofte af form som havre med hængende aks


FigCmnt:
= écot = ecoi (?) = baston armé (LBQ) = chicot posé en bande = branche écoté-contrécotée en bande
RE: kvist = rameau = branch (natural, leafed)


FigCmnt:
'feuille des houx', Diderot 403 = Ilex spp.;


FigCmnt:
havelilje, forskellige former for naturtro gengivelse = lis de jardin = garden lilly


FigCmnt:
= sheaf = wheatsheaf = garb = gerbe = brosse (lms) = gerloes = botte de fève = haz (ES)
-: Vasa = garb / vase / fascine = sädeskärve


FigCmnt:
= bunch of grapes and 2-4 leaves = [drueklase og 2-4 vinblade] = vinstok 
RE: vinranke = rameau de vigne


FigCmnt:
= écot (her.) = chicot (natural) = trunk = chicot deraciné = afgrenet træstamme med rod
RE: tree trunk (not raguly) = racine


FigCmnt:
= tree erased (a698) = mulberry tree = arbrisseau = saul = mûrier  = strom s obnazenými = oprevet træ
REF: WBO 2021-2281 (variants, incl. tree fruited); Wenzler GH #520-525;


FR:
branche écoté-contrécotée en bande = chicot


FigCmnt:
Acer campestris ; ær; stamme m/3 ahornblade


FigCmnt:
=  egetræ m/krone = trunk with 4 oak leaves and 2 acorns (variant) = quesne = kene §


FigCmnt:
VARIANT: 
-: pole with leaves of .. (ZH:115, Kallenberg);


FigCmnt:
= like a seven-armed chandelier =  créquier arraché =  crequier à feuilles de chênes (variant) = wild plum = fünfblättriger Loorbeerzweig = wilder Kirschbaum = stiliseret som syvarmet lysestage med rod =  vildt blommetræ 
REF: Grandjean FH 14;


FigCmnt:
stiliseret blad af Acanthus spinosum; used in the crown of a king-of-arms


FigCmnt:
= takket og lancetformet = elm leaf = termoiles §


FigCmnt:
= wine leaf  = elm leaf = rose leaf = strawberry leaf = .. feuilles d'ortie = feuilles de rose = feuilles de houx (kristjørn) = feuille de buis (buxus, buxbom) = feuille de bynier [vigne]= feuille de vigne  feuille de vivier (?, lancetoid)= feulles de fregon (houx) = feuille de figuer (figen) = feuille d'ache = foglia d'appio

alle bredbladet takkede blade angives som rosenblade; selv om f.eks. franske armoiraler blasonerer med
'trois feuilles de houx' (lindeblade);


FigCmnt:
human heart, noun also used, usualy in plural, as synonymous with waterlily leaf or feuille de marais inv. = lidske srdce (CZ)


FigCmnt:
= tiercefeuille (Grandjean F 14) = trannine (LBQ:2104) = clover leaf = feuille de trèfle
REF: Oswald H 227; Fox-Davies CG 267; Arndt WB 2380 + 2603;


FigCmnt:
= pair of scissors if linked at bottom = fitting at tip of scabbard  = crab claw  = crampet = chape = pince / patte d'ecrevisse = bouterolle = Ortband = Schröterhörner = skedeblik 
¤ variant of søblad /  waterlily leaf / feuille de marais;


FigCmnt:
= panelle = f. de tilleul  = feuille de peuplier = temoile  = enté en pointe terminé par une feuille de tilleul  = Papelblatt = Ulmenblatt = lindeblad, hjerteformet med stilk = poppelblad


FigCmnt:
the stems in saltire and leaves hanging to either side
PL = Lekno
REF: Szymanski HS 185;


FigCmnt:
opr. takket bort, c.1300. 
= feuille d'ortie dite de Holstein.
BEM: Schaumburg (+ nagle*3); Holstein (+ RH-skjold); Schaumburg-Lippe (+ rose).
REF: P283


FigCmnt:
= claw = feuille de marais = feuille de nénuphar = feuille de nymphale = flours deawe § = foilles de clete § = bouterolle (9759) = panelle = feuille d'eaues = feuille de cresson = flours deawe  = coeur eswyddiez (LBQ)  = gefluthet = wellenformig = nijmphaalblad (NL) = søblad (point upwards)  = eghjortkæbe = skedeblik = krabbeklo
BOT: nymphea;
REF:  Q143; Olsson, HerT 1999, 79:393-411;
RE: Engern;


FigCmnt:
iij fueilles de vivier (URF) = feuilles de fighier (LBQ) = treblading genomborat
RE: clover leaf = trefoil slipped (2380);


FigCmnt:
=  tiercefeuille = quintefeuille = rai = anniogine (LBR:3) = angemme (fleur à six petals) = rose (in german armorials) = fleur-de-merlier = rocquetz (SIC:1090) = femblad =  mispel 
NOTE: 
-: raie usually means cinquefoil, but might be rendered as estoile (EE:463) or sixfoil;
REF: 
-: Brault EB 267; Stalins VH 371, 376;
RE: 
-: mispel;  Fox-Davies CG 267; 
-: spurwhell = éperon;
-: sixfoil = palm leaf, crusading symbol, Valdemar I 'great' R.Danmark, penny -- Christiansen NF 138;


FigCmnt:
= quatrefoil slipped = quartefeuille tigée = firblad = firkløver


FigCmnt:
-: rose héraldique (buttoned Or, with small green leaves, barbed and seeded) = cinquefoil (variant, without small leaves)
PL = Poraj = Róza;
RE: natural / botanical rose = rose botanique


FigCmnt:
= rose ch. rose = Tudor rose = Isle of St. Lucia;
REF: Oswald H 454


FigCmnt:
= fleur-de-lys = florettes § = flurett § = giglio (IT)
¤ heraldic lilly, 1179 in French royal arms (Oswald H 255). 
¤   botanical = havelilje = garden lilly
¤ fleur-de-lis coupé' = au pied nouri = fleur-de-lis couped; slight variations i drawing (NHT 270; Raneke BHM 117, Diderot #410; Grandjean F14) 
¤ florentine fleur-de-lis, med støvdrager (NHT 269),'
-: plant floriform, in silesian arms (ARK:120);
¤ flory  = semy of fleurs-de-lis, see Powdered group, not Fleur-de-lis group


FigCmnt:
fruit cut in half with 2 green leaves  = Margramapfel
RE: poppy head = fruit de pavot


FigCmnt:
Corylus avellana = filbert nut = hasselnød med haser, ofte tre sammenstillet, spids opad = nut and leaf in triple, poit upwards


FigCmnt:
= pomme de sapin = pinecone = pine-apple (not anannas) = Zirbelnuss (pinjeæble) = jedlová siska (CZ, fircone)


FigCmnt:
= olivier (also tree) =krans m/ blade og bær


FigCmnt:
both traverses of equal length, but do not reach the edges;
see: patriarchal cross;


FigCmnt:
both traverses reach the edges;
see: patriarchal cross;


FigCmnt:
DEF: Kreuz, an dessen Balken zwei gegenübelegende schräggestellte Äste befinden (Ast = gren / knast).  ** BEM: >a< alle udadrettede;  >b< pæl-opad + bj-udad (D-fig52).


FigCmnt:
gironny of 8;
WGH-370 = gironny of 16;
RE: PHN-nr 6 (ks.firdelt) og ks.facet


FigCmnt:
= curly, top arm vertical towards dexter, variant of swastica;
REF: Neubecker H 107;


FigCmnt:
=  cross flory at the ends (HE:137) = croix florée (Popoff  HE) = croix fleurdelisée (Renesse LH 130) = VAHnr. 213 (c.fleurdelisée, fleuretty / flurty / Lilienkreuz) = cross flory at the ends
REF: Renesse LH 130; Fox-Davies 129;


FigCmnt:
= cross clechy voided and botonny = 'á la croix vuidée, clechée, pommetée & allaisée' = .. croix laissié (CHA:171) = croice pomelee (Dean Tract, Brault C) = croix vidée, cléchée et pommetée = Kreuz mit Schlüsselgriff = nøglekors = tolosanerkors 
-:  probably insignia of the comtes de Provence;
REF: Galbreath LH 38 ref 72;


FigCmnt:
= croix retranchée = croix flechée (WGH);
-: lozenges at ends (variant, Renesse LH 136);
-: mistakend used for 'endenté' in arms of Gymnich in a TCH ms (Brault C 215);


FigCmnt:
= croix retranchée = cross ending in 4 fusils = d'argent à la croix de gueules, anglée de quatre fusées du même = gefülltes Schlüsselkreuz
REF: Oswald LH;


FigCmnt:
fire skovle samlet i håndtaget ?
REF: Oswald LH;


FigCmnt:
= (heraldisk kors) på spids fod = 'aiguisé dans le bas' = 'au pied aiguisé' (Grandjean 8) = Stockkreuz = Nagelspitzkreuz
REF: Arndt WO 0338 + a612-a617;


FigCmnt:
¤1:   fylfot, top arm vertical to dexter = croix gammée = Fylfot = Swastika = Gnostikerkreuz
-: variants WBO 0320, 0719
¤2:  saltire cramponned (0721);


FigCmnt:
= cross counterembattled = croix contrebretessée  (symmetrical) = cross raguly (inclined, often asym) = Gegenzinnenkreuz = Leiterkreuz = Welschzinnenkreuz (asymmetrical, 0313) = Wechsellastkreuz (0328)
REF: Oswald LH;


FigCmnt:
= chabocle = escarboucle = escarboucle pommetée fleurdelisée = Lilienzepterstern = Lilienhaspel = Glevenrad = Karfunkelstern  = Escarbuncle = carberl (DRK:12) = eskarbunkel = karfunkel = liljehaspel = liljehjul 
NOTE: known sinced 936 AD, preheraldic period;
REF: AHS, 1947, 61:42; Boos DB 463, 465;


FigCmnt:
= shakefork = pairle = paille = Schächerkreuz = Deichsel = Gabelkreuz = gaffelkors 
REF: Fox-Davies CG 126.;   'Litera Pythagorica' (Oswald H 257).


FigCmnt:
a pale fused with a pile retracted in chf
NOTE: Elvin DH #21:33 has a gusset as a type of flanc, so that 2 gussets (dx + sn) makes up a pall-like figure;
¤ gusset = gousset = angle brace = équerre


FigCmnt:
= cross crossly  = crossed crosslet (also when filling field) = cross crosslet fitchy  =  c.c.botony fitchy = croix croiselée (greek) = Wiederkreuz (Stalins) = korset spidskors (latinsk) = kløverbladsspidskors  = mauritiusstikkors = kløverkorset kors på spids fod
DEF:
-: different versions used, only one blazon used in database, as in early medieval heraldry; in medieval England usually as c.c.fitchy or c.c. botony fitchy;
REF: 
-: Brault C; WBO 0314-0315; Stalins #225;


FigCmnt:
= alm heraldisk kors = croice passant = croix ordinaire = croix pleine = croix latine
VARIANTS:
-: St.George = anglaise = Ar-Gu; Cypres = Ar-Az; Allemande = Ar-Sa; 
NOTES:
-:   10 forms in Bado Aureo c1396; 25 forms in Booke of Saint Albans 1486;
-:   > 400 variants known (Fox-Davis 127); 
-: rare east of the Rine during the Middle Ages (Raneke BHM 108);
RE: 
-  croix parmy / par mi = in or through the middle (Brault EB 255), possibly a greek or couped cross, but a plain cross is used;

REF: VAHnr:222 (croix latine, Latin Cross); Brault C; Legh 1562; Renesse 125;


FigCmnt:
= cross of 4 large fleurs-de-lis = Calatrava (1158; cross Gu)  =  Alcantara (cross Vt) = Lilienkreuz
REF: Bedingfield AH 44;  Gonzalez-Doria DH 829; Renesse LH 125; Neubecker 107;


FigCmnt:
= cross moline = cross sarcely = croix ancrée =  c.anilée  = fer-de-moulin = Ankerkreuz = Mühleisenkreuz 
DEF:
¤ different versions, most with this term, incl. ancré and recercelée - different degree of curled ends;
1:  slightly bowed (G44,K86/1320) =  ks.anker = c.moline = c.ancré. 
2:  curled  = c.recercely = c.recercelée = eingeroltes Ankerkreuz (0364) = croce accerchiellata (Stalins VH 208); 
3:  curled and pierced = c.anilée = møllejernskors 
4:  curled, split ends = croix furchetée et recercelée
5:  bowed and voided = croix nislée = c.nilée = c.nillée (Renesse LH 133)
6:  cross fourchy  - angular form (Humphery-Smith ANT 309), or synonymous for  patonce (e.g. Vescy and Sampson);
NOTE: 
-: common in Luxembourg in Middle Ages (Raneke BHM);
-: croix ancrée for fer-de-moulin (Popoff NO; NAV-nor; Brault C; Merindol B);
-: croix recercelée is the ancient term, 13C,  and synonymous with fer-de-moulin and croix fourchée, croix ancrée a more modern (Merindol B 81);
-: 'feers' in N/PAR are horseshoes;
REF: 
-: XRA 1:121 survey; DBA 3:135-142; Hauptmann MW 27-29; Stalins VH 207-298


FigCmnt:
= bølgeskåret kors = cross wavy = cross undy


FigCmnt:
= cruce di popoli = rundt rødt felt belagt med et hvidt kors, anlagt i 1400-tallet af folkepartiets tilhængere = white cross on red roundel, used in Italy by the Popular Party during 15C


FigCmnt:
= asymmetrisk grenet heraldisk (alm form)


FigCmnt:
= cross potenty acc. 4 crosses couped / crossed crosslets / crosslets potenty = cross of Jerusalem, crusily = croix de Jérusalem, croiseté = krykkekors + 4 græske kors


FigCmnt:
¤ cross on steps, number of steps / stices / grieces noted = calvary cross = croix de passion avec 5 fasciulettes = croix perronée = Calvarienkreuz = stufenerhöhtes Kreuz = = passionskors på trappefod
REF: Renesse LH 125+134;


FigCmnt:
kors belagt med svævende kors = kors med bort


FigCmnt:
= Apfelkreuz  = Kugelkreuz = 9 roundels conjoined per cross (P241);
RE: Kugelstechkreuz = de gueules à neuf besants d'argent disposés en croix = 10 besants en croix


FigCmnt:
= cross trefly = cross botonny = croix d'Adelstan = croix de St. Lazare = Kleekreuz =  Kleeblattkreuz  = Lazaruskreuz = kløverbladskors
-: emblem of the Order of St.Maurice & Lazare (1816) = Hellige Mauritius & Lazarusorden
REF: Rouvignan/Revignan, gas (XPG:575); Renesse LH 124+137;


FigCmnt:
= croyz byllette  § = croix croisetee aux boutx (PRT:551)


FigCmnt:
= cross  patonce = flory  = cross formy flory = croix passant  § = fleurdelisée =  fleuronée =  croix enhendée (boos) =  croix florée = croix glaîeuls = eslargie =  croice ove lez boutz flouretees =  Glevenkreuz  =  Gänzefüsskreuz =  Lillienkreuz = Dreilappenkreuz
DEF:
¤ several variants, primarily as the english-type, not as a latin cross with arms tipped by fleurs-de-lis; 
¤  eslargie could be either patonce or formy (Brault EB) - usually entered as patonce / enhendée;
-:  overlap with cross moline (fourchy) in Sampson, Ferre, Vescy;
-:  Foster DH uses patonce for patee in O/Boroughbridge, but DBA 2:21+23 transcribes them formy;
-:  Renesse LH 130 use c.fleurdelisée for [florée = fleuretty]; 
-:  croix fourchée = flat cross patonce (Graafland in Renesse LH 130, Vescy in Bado Aureo);
¤ cross fourchy =croix fourchetée  =  Gabelkreuz = split or fissure in ends of arms (Graafland in Renesse LH 130), drawn as 4 pairs of spurs conjoined, ties outward (Neubecker H 107 #37, Stalins 210, Brault C 223, Prange 347);
REF:  
-: Fox-Davies 44;  Stalins VH 212 (florencée, flory, Glevenkreuz) + 228 (enhendée, patonce, not in DE, variant);
-: variant in WBO 0361 +  0378-0381; Wenzle #344-347;


FigCmnt:
= johanitterkors = malteser-II = stærkt skåret og kilet


FigCmnt:
= cross formy = cross paty = cross eslargy §  = croix elaisée et pattée = croix eslargie § = croix élargie § = croix des Jésuites {Ar-Gu} = croice fourmee (Brault C, Dean Tract) = Tatzenkreuz = Prankenkreuz  = cruz llana paté = mantuakors 
¤ spaces betw arms = mandler = oreilles = otelles = amandes; 
-: the ends have Pranken, i.e. lion's feet;
¤ eslargie could be either patonce or formy (Brault EB);
¤ croiz patee for cross formy (DBA 2:23) and not patonce in Boroughbridge as in Foster DH and Papworth;
REF: Brault EB; Grandjean F 263;


FigCmnt:
= mantuakors med spids fod = 'cross pattee fitched on one foot' (Fox-Davies CG 131n182) = cross patty fitchy = cross cadwalladine (CA 209, 2005) = naglespidskors


FigCmnt:
= egyptian cross  = ansated cross = Nilschlüssel = Lebenschlüssel (Oswald LH 251)  = nilnøgle = egyptisk hankekors


FigCmnt:
fælles bund og feltfarve; = Schattenkreuz


FigCmnt:
= c.tiguisee  (Diderot 643)  = c.aiguisée (R8).


FigCmnt:
¤ two traverses, the upper shorter than the lower = croix racourchiee = croix de Lorraine = spanischer Kreuz  = patriarchal cross = cross of Lorraine = Doppelkreuz = Patriarkenkreuz = ungarisches Kreuz = lothringisches Kreuz = erzbischöflisches Kreuz = patriarkalkors 
-: equal traverses = double cross= crux gemina 
-:  Lothringerkreuz, from René d'Anjou =  Renatus I Anjou Hz.Lothr 1431-53 = spanischer Kreuz.


FigCmnt:
= croix papale  = croix Lorraine = Pabstkreuz
-: three traverses, usually their lengths are descending from the bottom up, but also seen with upper and lower of equal length and the intermediate longest;


FigCmnt:
= fer-de-moline gringolée en fasce (variant) = Schlangenkreuz = dobbeltslangekors = kilet gr.k. med 2 slangehoved-ender = (slagehoved)ankerkors; M182 er en variant 
NOTE: in Limbourg (ran)
REF: XRA 1:121 survey;


EN:
cross counterembattled = cross embattled


FigCmnt:
= tau-cross = St.Anthony = taf (taux) = béquille de St.Antoine = Plattkreuz = Antoniuskreuz = Plattkragen = kriz antoninský = hovedpæl (uniform colour) = antoniuskors = taukors = T-kors
REF:
-: Stalins VH 156, 408;


FigCmnt:
¤ cross, each arm ending in degrees = croix perronée maconnée = croix aux extrémités potencées  = Treppenkreuz (?) = Schwellenkreuz (?) = kruis op trapvormige voet (?)
NOTE:
¤ some confusion betweed c.degraded, c.calvary and c.pignonnée;
-:  croix aux extrémités potencées (Wenzler #357) = Treppenkreuz;
-:  c.calvary = Schwellenkreuz = cruz escalonada (ES) = croce scalinata (IT) = kruis op trapvormige voet
-: gemstone = c.pignonnée


FigCmnt:
fire gironer samlet i spidsen
REF: Oswald LH;


FigCmnt:
= karvskåret kors = tornekors = cross indented = croix endentée = croix dentelée = croix denchée (0332) = croix dentée
NOTE: 
-: most common charge in Aachen territory (L Müller-Westphael, pers.com. 10.2004);
-: no practical difference in medieval heraldry between cross engrailed and indented (e.g. Sinclair), sometimes drawn as a cross of lozenges;


FigCmnt:
= cross of St.Andrew = croix de St.André = cross of St.Andrew {Az-Ar} = cross of St.Patrick {Ar-Gu} = Schragen = Andreaskreuz = Schrägkreuz ) St Andries kruis (NL)  = cruz de Borgoña (ES)
-: also WBO 0700-0701;
¤: saltire couped = sautoir alesé =  flanchis (plural)


FigCmnt:
brisure = differentiering i videste forstand *1* ved bitegn mellem sønner, dog kun lidt brugt ud over EN og visse fyrster.  *2* skårne bjælker.  *3* ændret figurering.  *4* ved små skjolde, Brabant (Cb). *5* ændring af tinktur.


FigCmnt:
¤ standard abbreviations: OA GBSVP EZ  X = GH - RBSVP - EZ X;
G/or - H/ar;  R/gu - B/az - S/sa - V/ve - P/pu;  E/er - Z/va; Q/ombre;  N/nature; X = mixed;  '+' = as coat-of-arms;  '-' = unknown; 
-  always  metal / tincture (Ar + Or) on tincture / colour / emaille (G+B+S+V) - practical rule fro contrast; 
-  stains and furs (Fox-Davies CG 76);
-  tricked with letters, e.g. R/k/gehlen,  B/l/lazur,  V/sin/smaragd,  G/z/g/golen;
-  HB = azur sur argent = azure on argent = på sølv en blå .. 
¤ hatched, Schraffur as in Petrus Sanctus 1637 = Columbiere 1639, with variants:
-  Franquerts 1623 = H+R, G->B, B->G, V->P;  
-  Galenius 1645 = H+G, S->R, R->B, B->V, V->P (P354); senere tilføjelser Rink og Bernd;
NOTES:
-  colouring techniques ( Friar NDH 30);
-  blazoning with gemstones (Sicily herald, c1430);
REF: Warlop 1985;  Neubecker H 86;  HS London; Hildebrandt HH 45; Wenzler GH 42-45;
-: M Pastoureau, RFHS, 2007/09, 77/79:74.78 (latin);
-: L Jéquier, Quelques terms, AHS 1990-I:27-30;


FigCmnt:
newer colour - not used in EN (Fox-Davies CG 76g); unheraldic, (Oswald LH 44)


FigCmnt:
newer colour - not used in EN (Fox-Davies CG 76b);
¤ trick: vertical - inclined sn, see also tenné;  
NOTE: murrey = reddish-purple (stain, not tincture, Bedingfeld H 154)


FigCmnt:
= azzurrus = blavus = caerulus = cyaneus
¤ Jupiter, sapphire, faithfullness, constantcy =  troskab, bestandighed;
-  Lasurfarbe = 'veneto' (EN,mid.) =  azuur
¤ trick: horizontal;
REF: Neubecker H 86;


FigCmnt:
newer colour - not used in EN (Fox-Davies CG 76a);
¤ trick: vertical - inclined dx;


FigCmnt:
'de geules, au chef cousu d'azur', Grandjean FH 3; contrary to good practice;


FigCmnt:
¤ basic form of fur, five rows of staggered bell-type partitions, Ar-Az only; always metal first in database; priority vary in other references;
= Eisenhutlein =  Eisenhutfeh = Fellwerk = Hutfeh = gem.Feh = Kürsch = Grauwerk = Fehwammen = Buntfeh = Stürzfeh = Stürzgegegenfeh = variatus
NOTE: 
-: common in England-Flanders-Normandy;
VARIANT:
-:  Az-Ar = Sturzfeh (WBO) = vair inv = vair renversé;
-: verrey (Ostwald H 407) 
REF: 
-: Volborth AH 22;  Oswald LH 113+244+388+406; Arndt WO / WBO 0031-0082 / a963-a966; Neubecker H 86; Friar NDH 158;


FigCmnt:
other combinations than Ar-Az; metal first in database;
¤ 4-colours =  Sa-Ar-Gu-Or;
= petasis Gu-Ar variegatus
RE:
-  verry = Eisenhutfeh = Fellwerk = Hutfeh = gem.Feh = Kürsch = Grauwerk = Fehwammen ; 
REF: La Fayette; Diderot 19;  Volbort AH 22; Ostwald 407; Grandjean FH 2;


FigCmnt:
¤ alternating rows of Ar and Az as bell-formed waves = potent en point  = Wechselfeh =  Wechselpfahlfeh;


FigCmnt:
¤ 3 rows only = beffroi = grossmütiges Feh


FigCmnt:
¤ pales embattled-counterembattled, different forms: (1) as 'squared' vair en point (Elvin);  (2) squared pales, (3) potent Az-Ar (WBO, text 0082, image 0081); 
= potent counter potent
REF: Volborth AH 22 (d2);


FigCmnt:
alternate  rows as mirror-images; palewise look;


FigCmnt:
¤ Ar 'T' - Az 'T-reversed'; WBO has the priority reversed, text as 0081, image as 0082 = vairé-potencé
REF: Volborth AH 22 (d); Neubecker H 86;


FigCmnt:
= vair en point  = vairé-enté (Loutsch MIL) = vairé en pal = Feh verschobenes
REF: 
-: Oswald LH 113, 408; Volborth AH 22 (i);


FigCmnt:
= vair á la antique;
¤ nebuly (vair / vairy), rather than bell-shaped; with rows cut straight, if all rows are wavy is is barry undy = fascé nebulé;
¤ inverted as Stürzwolkefeh (WBO 0042)


FigCmnt:
= natural white fur = natural vair = vair nature = plumeté = Fehwamme = Grauwerk = Kürschfeh =  pelsverk (SE)
REF:  CoA 105/1978:17;


FigCmnt:
= viridis
¤ Venus; emerald = smaragd;  freedom, beauty, happiness, health, hope =  frihed, skønhed, glæde, sundhed, håb;
-   'prasino' (EN,midl.);
¤ trick: inclined dx;
REF: Neubecker H 86;


FigCmnt:
= aureus = croceus = flavus = galbinus = giallu = gilvus = luteus
¤ sun = solen; topas; intellect, respect, virtue, nobility =  forstand, agtelse, dyd, ophøjethed;
¤ trick: spotty;


FigCmnt:
¤ Ar semy of ermine spots Sa = erminalis = pontici muris vellere descriptus


FigCmnt:
= ermine spot = mouchetures d'hermine = hermelinstegn = herminer /S = hermelinstegn 
¤ single tails (Volborth AH 22)


FigCmnt:
¤ Or semy of ermine sports Sa = herminé d'or = herminais


CZ:
opacný zlatý hermelín na cerném poli zlaté konecky

FigCmnt:
¤ Sa semy or ermine spots Or = contre-ermine d'or


CZ:
opacný hermelín na cerném poli bílé konecky

FigCmnt:
¤ Sa semy of ermine spots Ar
RE: 'properly ermines' = Sa-Ar fimbriated Gu (Ostwald LH 313);


FigCmnt:
recent emaille, not used in EN; gray = tesson
REF: Fox-Davies CG 76(d);


FigCmnt:
recent emaille, not used in EN, Fox-Davies CG 76(c);
¤ trick: inclined dx - inclined sn, fretty - may vary between authors;


FigCmnt:
nyere emaille - ikke brugt i EN, F76(f).  'l.streg'-skravering. = 'carnation' (EN,G154).


FigCmnt:
= proper (Pr) =  colour of nature (Nt)  = carnation = fleischfarben  = nat. = natf.
¤ recent colour in EN, Fox-Davies CG 76(i), also used for fleshy colour  and overlap with tenne  / orange and sanguine / blood red;
¤ trick: vertical - inclined dx, fretty - may vary among authors;


FigCmnt:
= tawny = aurore = Aurorafarbe
¤ Hyacinth, dragon's head; ovrlap with natural and brown;
¤ trick: bevelled dx = lightning dx (WBO) = vertical - inclined dx, fretty =  vertical & dot;
REF: Fox-Davies CG 36(a,h); Oswald LH 48; Woodcock OG 54 (definition 1584);


FigCmnt:
= violet = gris = subniger
¤ Merkur, ametyst;  souvereinty; overhøjhed, suverænitet; violet nuance, karminrød (DE,P314).;
-  oiscy (EN,mid.).


FigCmnt:
= queles' (mid.) = 'Rubinfarbe' = 'Keln' (mid.) = vermeille § = coccineus = miniatus = puniceus = ruber = rubeus
¤ Mars, ruby =  rubin; sacrifice, opofrelse;
¤ trick: vertical;


FigCmnt:
= sanguine = blood-red
¤ sardonix, dragon's tail;
¤ trick: inclined dx - inclined sn, fretty; may vary between authors;
RE: murrey = mulberry;
REF: Neubecher H 86; Fox-Davies CG 76, 36d (contradiction); Bedingfeld H 154;


FigCmnt:
= Kohlfarbe = Mauro  (mid.) = ater = furvus = pulleus
¤ Saturn, diamond; sorrow, mourning= diamant,  sorg;
¤ trick: vertical - horizontal, checky;


FigCmnt:
= albus = candidus = niveus
Moon = måne; pearl =  perle; wisdom, innocence, chastity, joy =  visdom, uskyld, kyskhed, glæde;
-  Aspre;
¤ trick: plain;
REF: Dahlerup, HerT 2:18, 1968;


FigCmnt:
new, not used in EN, Fox-Davies CG 76(e).


FigCmnt:
>> all attributions, except naming of brisures, furs and tinctures
¤ acc. = ledsaget af = accompanied) = accompagné = begleitet
¤ betw = mlm = mellem = between (preferred in english blazon)
¤ ch. = belagt = charged = chargé = belegt mit
¤ bestrøet = semy (powdered, numbers not specified) = semé = besät = bestreut
¤ bevæbnet = armed = armé = bewehrt
¤ klædt = dressed = habillé
¤ grooves = apertures
REF:
-: nebuly, wavy a.o. = CoA 171/1995 + 1974, 112:223;


FigCmnt:
(1) løve uden  tunge, tænder, kløer og hale.   (2) ørn uden næb


FigCmnt:
(1) ørn uden tunge.  (2) fisk med åbent gab


FigCmnt:
= declaussé /EN-obsol  = tronnoné = troncorne


CZ:
vytržený ze zvírecího tela head ~ vytržená hlava s roztrepen

FigCmnt:
= head ripped off = = med hud, ujævnt afrevet (Grandjean FH 12)


FigCmnt:
= head affronty without a neck
RE: couped (2)
REF: Friar BH 170;


FigCmnt:
¤1:  figure not touching sides =  [.sv] = svævende = couped (1) = alésé = humetty
¤2:  bull's head caboshed (Fox-Davies CG 207, clean cut) = couped (2).  
¤3:  lilje uden fod (Diderot 410) = fleur-de-lis au pied nourri / coupé. 
¤4:  couped in chief = écimé
RE:
-: afrevet  = erased = arraché (2)


FigCmnt:
= chevron without point, only lower side of legs touch;
 Grandjean DH 86,Grandjean FH 8. 
RE: [.brudt] = bruden = rompu


FigCmnt:
= end-to-end = touching  = aboutie = placeret ende mod ende 
RE:
-: [.samstil] = samlet = conjoined = aboutés (1)
REF:
-: Boos DB 461, 469;


FigCmnt:
¤1: winged animal or fish = ailé (bird's wings are demi-vols);
¤2: wings in different colours; = ailé
NOTE:
¤ several positions of wings: closed, raised, extended / displayed;
-:  eagle using extended forms: SDI+SDE - RDI+RDE - RAI+RAE;


FigCmnt:
different colours on tongue, teeth, claws, also for noting missing parts (e.g. disarmed) = Bewehrung


FigCmnt:
= spattered or dripping with blood = med blod på spidsen 
¤ wounded = blessé = navré = nafree § = såret


FigCmnt:
= embowed inwards
¤ buet taskesnit; indadbuet kors, buet sparre o.a. (Grandjean DH 100)
¤  også en buet figur, eg. en rose som hænger fra en bøjet gren = 'rose arrondi' (Franklin ED 16).


FigCmnt:
= a part embowed outwards = bulge = noué (a knot !) = udposning
¤ during Middle Ages in Bretagne and Geldern (Raneke BHM 108)


FigCmnt:
= embowed downwards = courbé vers la pointe (fasce) = nach unten gebogener


FigCmnt:
¤ fra 'aiguille' = bjergtop = en spids figur ?


FigCmnt:
-: with dragontail or arrow-tail, possibly fishlike
RE:
-: sealion / seaunicorn


FigCmnt:
= A  mouvant du flanc = hervorbrechend = hervorkommend = hervorgehend = am Spalt = fast på deling = frembrydende
REF: Oswald LH 412;
RE:
-: isst = issuant (from edge) = naissant
-: see also 'from dexter';


FigCmnt:
alm form for ørn c.1300, udbyttes med SDE, napoleonsk ørn.  ** 'frontalt displayed inverted' (F) = 'aigle, vol abaissé' (M301).


FigCmnt:
= displayed = espany  § = éployé = épanoui 
-: standard form of  an eagle


FigCmnt:
= auffliegend (2),entfaltet 
'stående glente med udslagne vinger' (C111b,NB! flyvefærdig,Q135) = 'rising displayed elevated' (F) = 'aigle au profil essorante ou volant' (M302) = 'epervier essorante' (M320) = 'auffliegender Rabe' (P318).  ** VAR: RDE/FDI (C113a). ** 'opflyvende/volante/aufliegend' frarådes (pbg-> FD)


FigCmnt:
profil udbredt tilbageslået nedadvendt (C111a+110c) = 'rising addorsed inverted' = 'aigle abaissé' = 'au vol abaissé' (R13); ailes adossés


FigCmnt:
egl rygstillet = ryg mod ryg = 'vinger opslåede' (G154) = 'rising addorsed elevated' (F) = 'addorsé / adossé' (?).  ** ANDRE: 'svane vinger løftet' (-> opslået,C112);


FigCmnt:
'flying displayed' = 'martlet volant' (FDI, F245). ** frit flyvende fugl, evt. kaldet opflyvende, ses kun i nyere våbner (pbg)


FigCmnt:
egl på stående fod = 'au pied levé' (R13)


FigCmnt:
grif (g/st/op) = 'wings endorsed erect' (F222).  as pegasus .


FigCmnt:
-: issuing from dexter / fronting towards sinister


FigCmnt:
¤: with fishtail as in sealion a.o. (WBO 704, 777) = marinado (ES)
RE:
-: dragehalet = dragontail = dragonné


FigCmnt:
¤ 'serpent interlaced in knot' (a la savoie, otte-tal, F257) 
¤  tail nowed = knotted


FigCmnt:
= broken = fracted  = split = disjointed = rompu  = eclaté = aufgekantet abgesetzt =  verschoben = zerbrochen = zersplittert = overskåret og forskubbet = forskudt opover 
NOTE:
¤1:  cut / damaged = 'brudt sparre' = 'chevronel rompu' = broken;
¤2: cut & offset = fess rompu dx
REF: 
-: Fox-Davies CG 125 (chevron rompu);
-: Grandjean DH 69, Grandjean FH 408;


FigCmnt:
= in/per bend from dexter base corner = from dx base


FigCmnt:
¤1: issuing from sinister 
¤2: facing towards dexter


FigCmnt:
= 'sword enfiled by a heart' / lion enfiled by sword per bend = pierced by = transfixed = passing through = (impaled on) = durchbohrt


FigCmnt:
¤ square or embowed opening in cross or on field = (voided) = (pierced) = eingebogen = durchbrochen = halvmåneformet sænkning i skjoldhoved eller midterkanton,
REF:
-: Oswald LH 107
RE:
-: [.tildækket] = covered


FigCmnt:
= with figure issant from top / head = surmonté = cimado (ES) = hefra voksende = herover


FigCmnt:
= baillond (lion biting staff) = empiétant (both claws and mouth)  = mordrant (beak, mouth) = slagend = zupackend = met prooi in de klauwen
¤ holding prey or objects with beak, or  fangs, e.g. eagle,fox, wolf


FigCmnt:
= contourné
¤ respecting the altar,  arms on the lesser side or left facing the altar are turned, arms on the sermon (right) side normal  (Franklin EH 277) =  gegen die Teilung gekehrte (Oswald LH 147) =  våben vendt mod hinanden af høflighed; også om figurer i et våben, vendt mod alteret


FigCmnt:
= amont § (Boos TJ)
RE:  raised = übersteigen; above;


FigCmnt:
= harniskklædt
RE: clawed = armé (1) / desarmé
Boos DB 463


FigCmnt:
= terminated by a fleur-de-lis = ender i en lilje


FigCmnt:
= horse / greyhound with legs stretched running = courant = lfd. ¤  laufend = rennend = hest oa med både for- og bagben udstrakt


FigCmnt:
¤1:  with = accompanied by  = accompagné = sommé (Boos DB 472) = begleitet mit / von = beseitet
-:  (chevron) accompanied by 3 mullets
-:  mellem =  betw / between (only blazons in English) = entre (rarely used in database) = zwischen (in DE)
¤2: side-by-side = accosted = accosté = accoté
-: accosted (pale betw eagles) = cotoyé (on both sides) = beiderseits begleitet
¤3: cant. = cantoned = cantonné = bewink.
¤4: within = enclos
REF: Boos DB 461, 472; Stalins VH 463, 464


FigCmnt:
= 2 arrows couterposed = 'contre-posé' = 'lions contrepassant' (Boos DB 464) = modsat rettede pile


FigCmnt:
= mit Nagelköpfschen = bullettato = gespijkerd
RE:
¤ roundelly = bezanty a.o. (Boos DB 37 a.o.);


FigCmnt:
-: climbing mount or rock wall by  ibex / ram / stag = (loup) montant (mont)
REF: Oswald LH 228


FigCmnt:
= fish hauriant (pos. per pale) = opspringende fisk


FigCmnt:
= lion debruised by fess = fess placed over / in front of lion = darübergezogend = darüberlaufend  = überdeckt
-: also as brisure
RE: charged / vulned


FigCmnt:
= over all = sur-le-tout = parmy § = an der Ganzen  = über alles = pålagt


FigCmnt:
= tree with roots (always in heraldry) = avec racine = bewürtzelt = optrukket


FigCmnt:
= in point = in counter point = joined by = end-to-end= accolés (en pal)  =  aboutissantes  =  abouté = accolé = appointé = verbunden durch = verb.dch = aneinanderstossend = samstillet = samlet i = møder hinanden 
-: e.g. 3 pile conjoined = '3 pointes renversées, aboutissantes l'une a l'autre' = '3 piles in point' = 3 spidser samlet i foden'  Diderot 95, Fox-Davies 125);
REF: Stalins VH 461-462;
RE:
-: end-to-end = aboutés (2)
-: conjoined in lure = häng-verb.
¤ Gegensparren -- WBO 0581


FigCmnt:
= forked tail = queue fourchée = fourchue à la queue = spaltet hale = dobbelthalet 
¤ forked = fourché = gegabelt (gegab.) = spaltet


FigCmnt:
=  fish horizontal = fish naiant = swimming


FigCmnt:
= in base = abased = retracted = abaissé = erniedrigt = erniedert = verstutzt = sænket = forsænket 
RE:
= [.bas] = in base


FigCmnt:
= per bend = (figures placed) in bend =  bendwise = en beliff (obliqueways  §) = from sn base
REF. Wagner RAH 228;


FigCmnt:
¤1: covered cup = coupe couverte
¤2: [.udhul]  'chef couvert' (partly covered) = udhulet = skjoldhoved med buet forsækning


FigCmnt:
= eguisee = aguz § (Boos TJ, on base) = hauptgespitzt (on top) =  fussgespitzt (on base)


FigCmnt:
= roof in different colur = domed = roofed = tag i anden farve end bygningen


FigCmnt:
= azure bande d'argent remplie de geules (colour different from field);
RE: 
-: voided = hul (same colour as field) 
-: fimbriated = kantet  (better choice !)
REF: Grandjean FH 8;


FigCmnt:
= 'jessant de lis' =  'lilje udspyende fra munden/hovedet' 
¤ jessed = longé


FigCmnt:
= underlined  = supported by = 'unterstützen Balken' = darüber
RE: überhöhter; hangender


FigCmnt:
= with teeth and claws = med tænder og klør


FigCmnt:
¤1: hov = hooved 
¤2: klov = unguled = = onglé


FigCmnt:
allumé (øjne) =  animé (hesteøje) = acceso (IT)


FigCmnt:
-: adumbrated = skitseret / overskygget = adumbratio (LA)
-: entrailed = ?opened with entrails viewable


FigCmnt:
=  crenel (single tip on battlement) = creneau  =  enkelt tinde på delingslinie opad-udad = kugga (SE)
-:  bred tinde = 'ecartellé (Friar ND 216, EN), Grandjean DH 93


FigCmnt:
= inflamed = flaming  = incensed = irradiated = enflammé = flambé = rayonné = rayonnant = flambant = flamboyant = Strahlen aussendend (a180) = brennend = flammend = flammeskure = flammet  = flamskura = strålskura (SE, NHT 88) 
¤ with rays = irradiated = rayonné = rayonnant = Strahlen aussendend
¤ with flames (torched) = inflamed = incensed = enflammé = brennend  = vlamwijze (NL) = flamulado (ES) = fiammegiante (IT)
¤ panter incensed = with flames issuing from mouth and ears = crachant des flamme = feuerspeiend (a535)
-: ulvetandskure = Wolfzahnschnitt = Lappenschnit gezähnt (NHT 88)
REF: Boos DB 465, 467; Stalins VH 117, 118;


FigCmnt:
=  grantræskure  = harpunskure = 'par plusieurs cimes de sapin'
-: modern scandinavian groove form;


FigCmnt:
= fir twig groove = 'en forme de petites branches de sapin'; 
¤ typical scandinavian, created by Gustav Numer 1912-78, SF; Neu becker H 123;
RE: Tannenschnitt; pignate (Boos DB 469);


FigCmnt:
= 'enclavé sur R' = en forme enclavé = à une brèche = durch eine Scharte (geteilt) = mit eine gestürzte Zinne (geteilt)= tværdelt med enkelt tinde sænket i R 
¤  from partition a merlon isst (dx / up)  = inclaved = escartelly = coupé à une créneau = mit eine Zinne (geteilt) -- WBO 115;
REF: Boos DB 465, 467


FigCmnt:
= karvskåren med tre flade buer (M51+53,Hochstetter, Hainsbach, R11) = nuagé (2);


FigCmnt:
= dovetailed-embattled = crénelé-entaillé = mit Breitezinnen = breizinnenförmig
REF: Grandjean DH 96; Boos DB 60;


FigCmnt:
= skrådeling ifa to lindeblade = lindeskure =  'tranché en forme de feuilles de tilleul' =  Lindenschnitt
REF: Oswald 256;


FigCmnt:
moderne engelsk snit, kuglebesat variant af palisadeskure = saxoné (!)


FigCmnt:
= indented  = dentilly = denché (broader)  = emanché (Stalins) = gezähnt = gezähnelt = zahnförmig = dentato (IT) = indentato = dentellado (ES) =denteado = denta = delení pilovité zubovité strmejší hroty (zuby) než u dancett (CZ) = savskåret (tætstillet) = tandskurat (SE) 
NOTE:
¤ see [.z] = engrailed for general comments;
-: on topside of bends a.o.;
REF: 
-. Stalins VH 40, 102, 103;


FigCmnt:
= dancetty = vivré  = zickzackförmig = Zackenschnitt = Spitzenschnitt
NOTE:
¤ c.1300 indented = wavy = dancetty; 
RE: [.z] = engrailed;


FigCmnt:
= per bend with vertical centrepiece = skrådelt med lodret midterstykke


FigCmnt:
= partioned like swastica = 'kluven och delad genom två vinkelsnitt (motours)'


FigCmnt:
= (per fess / per bend / per pale) angled = (coupé) anglé = Einselstufenschnitt  = mit (rechter) Stufe =  kløvet ved trappesnit = (lodret) trappesnit (NHT 62) = fra venstre et trin ned 
RE:
¤ step = Stufe;
¤ debruised abased sn = rechter Kantenbalken (WBO 110);
REF:
-: Grandjean DH 90, Friar DH 216; WBO 101, 102; 110, 111;


FigCmnt:
= per pale with short horizontal shift sn = kløvet af et  enkelt trappesnit mod sinister


FigCmnt:
'skrådelt ved to venstre trappesnit' = 'taillé en forme de marches' = 'vinkelskura 2 ggr vinklad' = per bend sn dancetty


FigCmnt:
.. en chef d'un lionceau =  bande  accompagné en chef lion


EN:
per pale & fess acc. anchor inv in chf dx

FR:
parti & fasce acc. ancre versée en chf dx


FR:
bande, semé de croisettes recroisettés & lambel


EN:
bend, flory & chief ch. cross of Jerusalem

FR:
bande, semé de fleurs-de-lis & chef ch. croix d'Ierusalemme

FigCmnt:
.. au chef d'argent un croix d'Ierusalemme d'or


FigCmnt:
.. semé de caillous = diamonds = gemstones


FigCmnt:
Barry Argent and Azure over all a Bend Gules


FigCmnt:
.. accompagnée de onze billettes (6:5) en bande


FigCmnt:
more than 6 as 'field crussilly'; crosses crosslets / crosses crosslets fitchy / .. botony fitchy


FigCmnt:
merlettes en orle are always noted as six merlettes, when added to a Bend; 
argent, merlettes gueules en orle, un bâton d'azur = Bend between six Stormfinches


EN:
bend acc. double tressure flory-counterflory

FigCmnt:
.. d'un bande et d'une double trescheur fleuronné


FigCmnt:
argent, une bande gueules le champ tréflée gueules, accompagné d'un écusson de 'Picquigny' {fascé argent-azur, bordure gueules}


EN:
bend acc. escutch {} acc. mullet in chf dx


FR:
bande engrêlée acc. 2 rencontres de taureau


FigCmnt:
plain .. sous chef endenté .. baton brochant  = bande &  chef émanché;


FigCmnt:
Gules two Bars the upper Or the lower Argent !!


EN:
per bend & bend ch. 2 lions passt and label flory

FR:
tranché & bande ch. 2 lions passt and lambel fleur-de-lisé


EN:
bend engouled by 2 lion's heads betw 6 roundels

FR:
bande engoulée de 2 têtes de lion acc. 6 rondelles

FigCmnt:
.. bande engouleée de deux tetes de lion  = bend engouled by 2 lion's heads acc. 6 roundels


FigCmnt:
=  deux cotices hausées = 2 höjda strängar balkvis (SE)


FigCmnt:
Argent three Bends Gules within a Bordure bezanty Sable


FR:
3 cotices & canton ch. epée haute pos. en bande


FigCmnt:
argent, un bande gueules chargé de trois fermeaux d'or


FigCmnt:
d'argent à le bende de sable à iij coquilles d'or.


FigCmnt:
Qtly Or and Azure over all on a Bend Gules three Escallops Argent


FigCmnt:
Qtly Argent and Gules (2+3) fretty Or over all on a Bend Sable three Escallops Argent


FigCmnt:
.. accompagnée de neuf billettes (5:4) en bande


FR:
bande ch. 3 coquilles & bordure engrêlée


EN:
bend ch. 3 escallops & lion passt in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 coquilles acc. lion passt en chf sn


FR:
écartelé & bande ch. 3 rondelles & lambel


EN:
bend ch. 3 crosses acc. lion's head in chf and cinquefoil in base

FR:
bande ch. 3 croisettes acc. tête de lion en chf et quintefeuille en pointe

FigCmnt:
.. accompagné en chef d'une tête de lion d'or et en pointe d'une quintefeuille d'or


EN:
per pale, bend ch. 3 lions passt & label flory

FR:
parti, bande ch. 3 lions passt & lambel fleur-de-lisée


FR:
bande ch. 3 annelets acc. 6 fers-à-cheval


EN:
bend ch. 3 annulets acc. martlets in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 annelets acc. merlette en chf sn


EN:
bend ch. 3 mullets acc. lion passt in chf sn

FR:
bande ch. 3 molettes acc. lion passt en chf sn


FigCmnt:
= river = bend undy = flotté = ruisseau = rivière = strøm = flod  = bæk 
¤ river with  marked waves drawn on wavy band;


FR:
bande vivrée acc. 6 mouchetures d'ermine


FigCmnt:
a capital 'W' = lekawica (property mark)
PL:  Awdaniec= Abdank = Lakotka = Lekawica = Szczedrzyk


FigCmnt:
= bande tronconnée = d'azur à le bande barlee [burelée] d'argent et de gueles = balk ginstyckad (SE)
NOTE:
¤ NHT 111-114 are variations of a theme on bend / bend sn;


EN:
bend compony & chief per fess ch. eagle doubleheaded

FR:
bande componée & chef ch. aigle bicéphale et soutenu fasce

FigCmnt:
.. aigle imperiale .. et soutenu d'argent á une fasce de gueules


FigCmnt:
sable, un bande d'argent accompagné de deux cotices d'argent = bende a une oulle en tour la bende (VE:681) = de gueles à le bende d'argent à ij fresiaux de mesmes (URF);


FigCmnt:
Azure crusilly Or a Bend Argent cotised Or


FigCmnt:
.. deux cotices d'or et d'une étoile d'argent en chef


FigCmnt:
= wavy = undy =  ondy = ondoyant (wavering)  = caudé  = flambant = Wellenschnitt = Schlangenschnitt = gefluhtet = wellengeteilt = wellenförmig
REF: Stalins VH 37, 117 (steigender Flammenkeil);


FigCmnt:
= raguly (Friar DH 216, both sides, asymmetrically, slanted merlons) = ragged  = contre-écoté = geästet = schrägzinnenförmig = gegenastet = wechselastet = sturz-wechsel-astet = getinneerd (NL) = desbrancado (ES) = noderoso (IT) = grenet  (asymmetrisk, skråtstillet) = tindet (forskudt) 
-:  Astlinie = geästet,  
REF: Grandjean DH 97n88; Stalins DH 42, 116; WBO 136-137;


FigCmnt:
= 'en forme de feuilles de trefle' = Kleeblätternschnitt  (1)


FigCmnt:
= i korsskure = korsskåret
REF:  Grandjean DH 96;


FigCmnt:
¤1: [sco.ramme]  = 'flory counter-flory' = flory groove =  liljestreng
¤2: with fleurs-de-lis
¤3: cross patonce = croix enhendée
RE: flory (1) =  fleuretty = floretté = fleurdelisé


FigCmnt:
= vallary = urdy (Friar DH 216) = palissado (Boos DB 469) = Eisenhuttenschnitt = Cymbelsnitt = Kerbzinnen = wälsche Zinnen (lige bund ?) = palisadenförmig geteilt ? (Oswald LH) = 'parti-palissé' = stecconato (IT) = palisadeskure = gråværkskure = = gråverkskura (SE)
REF: Boos DB 106 (1, 2), 472


CZ:
oblakovitá cára též bez prolamování ve vrcholech oblouku jak

FigCmnt:
= nebuly =  enté = enté-nebulé = nuagé = nebulé = skyskåret 
¤ enty in point = enté en pointe 
RE:  Perlenschnitt = Wolkenschnitt = Nebelschnitt
REF:  Grandjean DH 101 + FH 10;  Fox-Davies 94; Boos DB 465;


FigCmnt:
= embattled (topside only, perpendicular merlons) = denticulated = bretessed  = bretessé = crenelé = denticulé = loodrecht gekanteeld = mursnit
RE:
-: [.tinde] =  Zinnenschnitt =  enclavé 
-:  'coupé-enclavé de trois pieces de S sur H';  
-: 'partition enclavé' (Granjean FH 10, Grandjean DH 93). 
-: [.gren]  = slanting merlons = raguly = crénelé à plomb = schräggezinnt;
REF: Fox-Davies CG 111; Boos DB 60, 462, 465; NHT 69, 85; WBO 122, 641 (up), 642 (down), 643 (sym), 644 (asym);


FigCmnt:
¤  on both sides, usually  asymmetric  = embattled counter-embattled  = bretessed = bretessé = 'bretessé contrebretessé' = cantré = gegengezinnt = wechselzinnen- = 'die unteren Zinnen versetzt' = beiderseits gezinnt = tegenstaand getinneerd = contra almenado = contra merlato = modsattte tinder forskudte
RE:
-: embattled = crénelé = gezinnt;
REF:
- Stalins VH 94-95; Boos DB 40, 60; WBO 122, 641 (up), 642 (down), 643 (sym), 644 (asym);


FigCmnt:
¤ points out-/upwards = engrailed = engreslé = engrèlé = énchancré (!, ausgebogt) = Kerbschnitt = 'Narbenschnitt' = Dornenschnitt = Sägezahnteilung = gedornt = gekerbt = anglesado (ES) = spinato allargato (IT) = delení obrácenými oblouky vrcholy oblouku smerují dolu (CZ) = karvskåret (DK)
NOTE:
-:  c.1300 indented = wavy = dancetty  -- Woodcock OG 57, Oswald LH 97;
-: [.z] = engrailed (preferred form for partitions, bars, bends);
-: [.w] = W-formet = dancetty = vivré = Zick-Zag
-: [.sav] = indented = émanché -- Boos DB 467;
¤ [.z.o] = Lappenschnitt = Schuppenschnitt = omvendt karvskure 
¤ NHT 91-92 & WBO a172/a142 imprecise;
REF: 
-: Grandjean DH 101; CoA 1978, 108:93+223 + 1975, 95:219, Oswald LH 223; Stalins DH 40, 99, 101, 102, 103;


FigCmnt:
= 'coupé en forme de foudre' = blixtsnitt = lynsnit (clem)  =  vandret delt ved omvendt Z-snit
CHK Oswald LH 149 + Friar DH 216;.


FigCmnt:
= grady = 'tranche pignoné' (Grandjean FH 10) = 'pignonné de dextre à sénestre'  = perronée = Stufenschnitt = stufenförmig = gestuft = tvær- eller skrådelt, fh trin nedgående  = 'styckad genom trappskura'  (SE)
¤ degraded = perroné (Boos DB 109, 464)
REF: Oswald 90; Boos DB 109, 110


FigCmnt:
spidsformig deling, der topper i en kløverformig figur = Kleeblattschnitt (1). REF: Oswald LH 228;


FigCmnt:
to løvehoveder skubbet ind i hinanden - kun i nürnberger familien Helcher (Oswald 318) = party per bend having 2 lion's heads intwined


FigCmnt:
= single expansion upwards = greffé = tværdeling med én opadrettet halvkugleformet udposning = podesnit ? 
EX: pode = 'prop' = pfropf = nowy (V).
RE:
-: [.knop] = duble expansion = noué (2)


FigCmnt:
= single expansion downwards = i omvendt podesnit=  tværdeling med én nedadrettet kugleformet udposning;
RE:
-: åg = yoke  = joug = Joch


FigCmnt:
= looking over the shoulder = lion conturné (!) = con le cabeza contornada (ES) = bagudseende løve


FigCmnt:
= conjoined in base (WBO a414) = meeting in base = au bas = en pointe = (pointe) chaussée (Boos DB 463) = am untern = unt-vereint  =  am untern vereint


FigCmnt:
-: e.g. botanical lily / fleur-de-lis botanique


FigCmnt:
= arched = embowed = bended = éployé = ployé = cintré = vouté = aufwärts gebogen = Bogenschnitt = krum / krummet = buet  = buesnit
¤ opadbuet  = embowed upwards = aufwärts gebogen;
¤ nedadbuet = affaissé
¤ buesnit  = embowed / arched groove = Bogenschnitt
¤ indadbuet = arrondi
¤ bended = cintré (Boos DB 461);
REF: WBO 166-168;


FigCmnt:
= gobonny  = bourgonné (NAV:738 Guesclin, Fabre NP 12) = gestückt = stykket i en rad 
-: counter-compony (in double row), see checky
REF: Boos DB 463, 466;


FigCmnt:
= in fess point = pointé = en abîme = i.d.Hst  ¤  in der Hauptstelle ¤ forenet = samlet i feltets midte, i reglen berører de hinanden  
RE:
¤ 3 items centered = in pairle = en pairle
¤ conjoined


FigCmnt:
= formed in circle = circular = circulaire = in spiral = coiled
¤1: serpent engoulant son queue;
¤2: rameau enroulé en spirale = coiled


FigCmnt:
= a litte  § = lyte  §  = avec coustez § = cotoyée de 2 cotices = mit  zwillinge Leisten = beiderseits  mit 2 Leisten begleitet
REF: Wagner RAH 228; Boos DB 57, 464;


FigCmnt:
= indented point in point =  (fess per fess) indented  = intradented =  (fasce) émanchée de A et B  = endenté (boos) = savdelt


FigCmnt:
= demi- = issant  = issuant (from figure) = naissant  =  recoupe (un lion)  § = mouvant = wachsend = hervorwachsend = wachsend aus = opvoksende = fremvoksende 
¤ on partition = am Spalt (WBO 703)


FigCmnt:
= double / paired / twin (lines) = 2 bars gemel = gemelle = jumelle = doublé = Dobbel..
ALSO;
-: double  = two heads on single figure;


FigCmnt:
= diapré = paillé = damassé = broderet = damasking
-: palla = pallea = richly embroidered oriental silk fabric, often with circles, roses, lions, eagles or intricate patterns -- Wagner RAH 104;
¤ decorative ornaments, usually on partitions argent; 
-: may represent both metal and colour on seals and unpainted moulded figures;
RE:'paillé'; 'papellonné'. 
HIST: Friar DH126; Round GM; CoA 129/1984; Wagner RAH;.


FigCmnt:
-: usually top dx, depending om context; on flank dx (WBO 500);
¤ on the right = adextre (Boos DB 24);
RE:
-: rechts gekehrt
REF: Boos DB 24, 65, 465;


FigCmnt:
-: star of 6 points, rare in english heraldry, possible in french, standard in german;
-: an english estoile has wavy points, but is very rare in medieval heraldry; 
-: mullet = star of 5 points are standard in english and french heraldry;


FigCmnt:
= ventral   = from above = un. / untere Seite = på undersiden af
-: e.g. engrailed on lower side only;


FigCmnt:
= head en face = (lion's head) affrontry / guardant = rencontre de = tête en face = Tierkopf im Vizier = Haupt anschauend = reencuentro (ES) = testuz = hoved set forfra (DK)
NOTE:
¤ WBO does not discriminate between en face and in profile (WBO 711-715);


FigCmnt:
= bicapitated = aigle bicéphale = Dobbel(adler) =  tohovedet


FigCmnt:
=  passant = trippant = schreitend = gehend
¤ lion passant
¤ stag trippant


FigCmnt:
= head of man / animal or tool / weapon = et (dyre)hoved eller en (lanse)spids 
RE: arrow/spearhead =  blade = fer = hierro (ES)


FigCmnt:
= collared = gorged = clarined = colleté = clariné = halsbekrönt = kehlig = halsgekrönt = behalsbandet = golato (IT)  = gehalsband
-: normalt halskædt med en heraldisk krone = with collar or crown around the neck
-: clarined = gorged with small bell;
-: Variants in WBO a552-a554;
REF: Stalins VH 337, 505-506;


FigCmnt:
= pierced = voided = faulses (lozenges)  § = vidé = vuidé  = ajouré (1) = rempli =  durch-bohrt (dch-bohr) = gennembrudt 
¤ empty = voided = durchbrochen (2) = hul = tom 
¤ hole: pierced (hole in mullet a.o.) = ausgebrochen
¤ filled = rempli (different colour from field);
¤ fimbriated;
¤ hollowed = ajouré (2, e.g. window in castle);
REF: Oswald LH 107; Boos DB 26, 130;


FigCmnt:
¤ usually crossed per saltire, sometimes 3 figures (1 erect, 2 per saltire, WBO a414),  the expression crossed / en croix may be confusing:
-: per cross  = en croix = multiple  figures placed in cross;
-: per saltire  = en sautoir = multiple figures placed in saltire
-: passé en sautoir
-: entwined = entravaillé (entwisted)


FigCmnt:
= edged = rimmed = fringed = lined  = doublé = frangé = besäumt = umsäumt = gerandet = umrandet = figur kantet med en bort 
¤ frynset = fimbrié
¤ filled = rempli
REF: Boos DB 465, 468;


FigCmnt:
= counter-coloured = counterchanged = l'un et l'autre = verwechselte Farben (wF) = kontrafarve = af modsat farve 
REF:  Stalins VH 368, 372;


FigCmnt:
= en face = affronty = gaze (stags a.o.) = anschauend = her-sehend
-: e.g. leopard = lion passant guardant = lion leopardé = Löwe leopardiert


FigCmnt:
¤  fess rompu dx = dx part lower
RE: brudt (sparre) = (chevron) rompu)


FigCmnt:
= at rest = couchant = lodged = couchant = couché = liegende
¤1: lion couchant;
¤2: stag lodged;


FigCmnt:
= natural (botanical / zoological)
RE:
-: colour of  proper = natural


FigCmnt:
= in ombre = in outline  = in umbra = as shadow = entrailed = im Schattenfarbe
REF: Boos DB 465, 469, 472;


FigCmnt:
¤1: pale enhanced  = 'pal retrait' = en hævet pæl = afkortet og hævet op fra skjoldfoden
-:  raised = 2 cotices hausseés = aufgerichtet = hævet / løftet  = forskudt opover = 'två höjda stränger balkvis' (NHT) 
¤2: retrait = haussé  = verstützt = optrukket
RE:
-: 'übestiegenes Schildhaupt' = smal linie øverst i skjoldhovedet.


FigCmnt:
¤ 1, carnivores:  rampant   =  reptans  §  = leaping = ravissant (stealing, wolf) = bondissant = furieux = steigend =  aufspringend = arrebatente (ES)= rapace (IT) = klimmend (NL) = opspringende 
¤ 2, hoofed: salient  =  forcene (rearing) = segreant = saillant = effrayé = sautant = élancé = furieux (bull) = forcené  =  (cheval) cabré (rearing) = fresné (on hind legs) =  aufspringend = wütend = furioso = steigrende (NL)
¤ 3, climbing: (goat) clymant = (loup) montant (mont) = grimpant 
¤ 4, at speed: effaré  = gai (unharnessed) = (bouquetin) elancé = laufend = rennend (NL) = corriendo (ES) = lanciato (IT)
EX:
-: renard bondissant / loup ravissant
-:  gryphon segreant / bouquetin élancé / ibex segreant / chèvre saillaint
-: cat effarouché
-:  Schwein grimmig;
RE:    creeping; trippant, statant;
REF:
-: Boos DB 463, 466, 467, 470; Stalins VH 333-334, 343;


FigCmnt:
=  fleur-de-lis couped = fleur-de-lis pied coupé ¤= lilje uden fod
¤ see pied nourri;


FigCmnt:
= fleur-de-lis pied nourri (flat footed) = pied coupé (lower part cut off) = brabantlilje


FigCmnt:
= to fisk rygstillet = back-to-back = endorsed = deux bars adossé = abgewendet =  gegengewendete = abgekehrt


FigCmnt:
= left side (as seen from figure)= on the sinister (item placed) = Links
see: .dx


FigCmnt:
¤1: standing = arête
¤2: trippant  = walking = courant (Boos DB 472)
¤3: cheval hardi = med løftet fod


FigCmnt:
= humetty (cut at both ends) = alaisé = alezé = abgeledigt = abgeschn. = svævende = afkortet i begge ender 
RE: (head)  cut clean = coupé;


FigCmnt:
= twice parted longitudinally = triple barrulet = geteilt / gespalten zweimal


FigCmnt:
-: natural, i.e. botanical or zoological figure = au naturel


EN:
demi-annulet upwards acc. cross formy in chf [Ratul]

FR:
annelet demi acc. croix patée en chf [Ratul]

FigCmnt:
rødt, en hvid opadvendt halvring med et hvidt kors øverst
PL: Ratul;
REF:  Szymanski HS 248;


FigCmnt:
.. dextrochére .. grattant le dos d'un loup


FigCmnt:
.. deux bras d'argent vêtus d'or. les mains tenant un anneau garni d'une pierre d'azur


FigCmnt:
blåt, en gul pansret arm holdende en ring


FigCmnt:
de sinople au dextrochère d'argent garni d'or tenant une fleur de lis d'or


FigCmnt:
d'azur, à trois morailles d'argent, posées en fasce l'une sur un autre


FigCmnt:
.. treize billettes (4:3:2:1);
RE: fess betw 6 billets = Beauchamp;


FigCmnt:
argent, un fasce de gueules accompagné de vivre gueules en chef = fasce, devise ondé en chef


FigCmnt:
fess and canton (conjoined) = fess acc. canton


FR:
fasce acc. en chf  2 merlettes tenant un rameau

FigCmnt:
.. en chef deux merles sable tenant un rameau sinople


FigCmnt:
.. en chef; usually hammers bendwise or couchant, depending on type;
RE: Tyes;


FR:
fasce acc. 2 mouchetures d'hermine renversées en chf


FR:
fasce acc. 3 mouchetures d'hermine versées (2:1)


FigCmnt:
.. acc. en chef de trois faucilles posées en bande


FigCmnt:
Gules a Fess between six crosses all Or (3:3) = fess, crusily


EN:
fess betw 3 fleur-de-lis in base & fess undy in chf

FR:
fasce acc. 3 fleurs-de-lis en pointe & fasce ondée en pointe

FigCmnt:
.. fasce accompagné en chef d'une onde et en pointe trois fleurs-de-lis


FR:
fasce acc. 6 merlettes & bordure engrêlée


EN:
fess betw raven in chf and 3 crowns (2:1) in base

FR:
fasce acc. corbeau en chf et 3 couronnes (2:1) en pointe


EN:
fess acc. rose in chf and 3 bends in base

FR:
fasce acc. rose en chf et 3 bandes en pointe


FigCmnt:
.. ecusson d'or à d'une fasce de geueles


EN:
chevron acc. fess enhanced and 3 birds in chf

FR:
chevron acc. fasce en haut et 3 oiseaux en chf

FigCmnt:
Argent a Fess and Chevron Azure in chief three Martlets Azure


EN:
fess betw 3 buckles and arrows in saltire

FR:
fasce acc. 3 fermeaux et flèches en sautoir


FigCmnt:
.. deux molettes sable au franc-quartier


FR:
fasce acc. 3 étoiles en chf (1er ch. besant)

FigCmnt:
.. trois étoiles en chef, le 1er chargé d'un besant d'or


FigCmnt:
argent, fasce (ombre), accompagné en chef de trois sangliers sable


FigCmnt:
burelé de argent et de gueules, à deux burelles de sable


FR:
2 fasces acc. 3 merlettes entre les fasces


FR:
2 fasces acc. bande et 3 rondelles en chf


FR:
2 fasces acc. bande ch. annelet & canton


FigCmnt:
hvidt, to røde bjælker og en rød kanton belagt med et hvidt ankerkors


FigCmnt:
.. franc-quartier 'Dammartin' [fascé d'argent-azur, bordure de gueules]


FR:
2 fasces acc. orle de merlettes & lambel


FR:
2 fasces acc. orle de merlettes & bordure


EN:
2 bars acc. orle of martlets & escutch {} in chf

FR:
2 fasces acc. orle de merlettes & écu {} en chf

FigCmnt:
.. un ecusson 'Chanteloup' qui est lozengé d'or et de noir


FigCmnt:
.. en chef; deux fasces à la trois roses en chef


FigCmnt:
.. à un escucon de Partenoy [burelé argent-azur, bande gueules]


FigCmnt:
.. chargé de [cinq / six] losanges (3:2)


FigCmnt:
hvidt, en sort bjælke, herfra 2 grønne pælehoveder = poleheads


FigCmnt:
.. trois tierces; azur, trois tierces d'or sous un chef d'or = chief à trois crèquez [tierces] en pié = 3 cresecques & chef;


FigCmnt:
6 annelets.. 1er trois annelets, 2eme deux, 3eme un


EN:
fess ch. 3 horseshoes, acc. mullet in chf

FR:
fasce ch. 3 fers-à-cheval acc. molette en chf


EN:
fess ch. 3 escallops acc. orle of martlets

FR:
fasce ch. 3 coquilles acc. orle de merlettes


EN:
fess ch. 3 roundels acc. orle of martlets

FR:
fasce ch. 3 rondelles acc. orle de merlettes


EN:
fess ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis betw 3 pairs of trousers

FR:
fasce ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis acc. 3 trousseaux

FigCmnt:
.. accompagné de trois trousseaux d'or, liés de sable


EN:
fess ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis acc. 6 martlets

FR:
fasce ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis acc. 6 merlettes


EN:
fess ch. 3 annulets betw 6 horseshoes (3:2:1)

FR:
fasce ch. 3 annelets acc. 6 fers-à-cheval (3:2:1)

FigCmnt:
.. fers-a-cheval (3:2:1) .. champ reticulée (?)


EN:
fess ch. 3 rats acc. mitre in chf and crosiers in saltire in base

FR:
fasce ch. 3 rats acc. mitre en chf et crosses en sautoir en pointe


EN:
fess ch. 5 horseshoes acc. lion passt in chf

FR:
fasce ch. 5 fers-à-chevel acc. lion passt dx

FigCmnt:
.. accompagné de un lion passant sable en chef, la fasce chargé de cinq fermeaux d'or, molette d'or en l'épaule du lion


FR:
fasce vivrée acc. 3 têtes de lévrier colletés

FigCmnt:
..fasce vivrée .. têtes de lévrier colletés d'or


FigCmnt:
.. fasce d'argent, bâton en barre de sinople = fess surmounted by fess = fess ch. fess = fasce ch. divise


FR:
2 fasces ondées & bande ch. 3 croissants


FigCmnt:
d'or à deux fasces nouées de geules, accompagnées de neuf merlettes de même rangées en orle


EN:
2 bars undy acc. orle of martlets & border

FR:
fascé ondée acc. merlettes en orle & bordure


FigCmnt:
.. 2 fasces undy chargé de besants (5:5)


EN:
fess undy fimbriated ch. greyhound acc. mullet fimbriated in chf

FR:
fasce ondée bordée ch. lévrier acc. molette bordée en chf


FigCmnt:
= fess gobony 
-: fess paly of 6 => fess ch. 3 pales;


EN:
fess compony acc . lion passt guard in chf

FR:
fasce componée acc. lion passt guard en chf


FigCmnt:
=  indented compony = fess indented point in point = fasce coupée-émanchée


EN:
fess per fess indented acc. mullet in chf dx


EN:
per pale & 2 bars gemel acc. lion passt in chf dx

FR:
parti & 2 jumelles acc. lion passt en chf dx


FigCmnt:
.. deux jumelles .. deux lions passant en chef


FigCmnt:
.. deux jumelles .. lion passant en chef


EN:
2 bars gemel & lion passt in chf & label

FigCmnt:
.. deux jumelles .. lion passant d'hermine en chef


EN:
2 bars gemel acc. bend and lion passt in chf


EN:
2 bars gemel acc. lion passt guard in chf


EN:
2 bars gemel & lion passt betw bars and lion passt in chf

FR:
2 jumelles acc. lion passt entre jumelles et lion passt en chf

FigCmnt:
.. deux jumelles .. lion passant en chef & entre les jumelles


FR:
2 fasces frettées acc. orle de coquilles


FigCmnt:
2 columns of 3 rows = parti d'un coupé de deux = gespalten & in zweimal gewechselten Farben geteilt = gespalten mit farbengew. Balken
REF: Elvin DH 2;


EN:
per pale & fess cch acc. orle of martlets cch

FR:
parti & fasce l'u-a acc. orle de merlettes l'u-a

FigCmnt:
.. sept merlettes = parti d'un coupé de 2 acc. orle de merlettes l'u-a


FigCmnt:
fess broken and dexter half lowered =  ein Kantbalken = fess broken dx = fasce rompu dx = verschobener Balken =  downwards towards sinister = fess debruised (towards dexter, Elvin DH 4) = fess fracted


EN:
fess ch. lion passt acc. fess dancetty in chf

FR:
fasce ch. lion passt acc. fasce vivrée en chf


EN:
2 barrulets acc. 3 mullets in chf & saltire couped in base

FR:
2 burelles acc. 3 molettes en chf & flanchis en pointe

FigCmnt:
deux burelles de gueules/azur, accostant de trois molettes d'or, flanchis d'or en pointe


EN:
fess crenelated masoned acc. 3 eagle's heads in chf

FR:
fasce crenelée et maconnée acc. 3 têtes de aigle en chf

FigCmnt:
.. fasce crenelé et maconné .. têtes de aigle en chef


EN:
3 bars crenelated masoned acc. estoile in base

FR:
3 fasces crenelées et maconnées acc. étoile en pointe

FigCmnt:
.. fasces crenelées; maconnées d'or; accompagné en pointe d'une étoile d'or


FigCmnt:
.. fasce haussée, chargé d'écusson = fess enhanched ch. escutcheon


FigCmnt:
.. fasce palisée = estacade = fesse champaine = fesse udée (Elvin DH 4);


FigCmnt:
.. ours chargé sur l'épaule d'une [cométe / ètoile ondée]


FigCmnt:
.. chargé d'un flanchis, accompagné de trois moutons


FigCmnt:
fess checky (3 rows) -and- fess compony-countercompony (2 rows);
¤ variants in Arndt WO a952-a954; NHT 110 (2 rows)


FigCmnt:
Gules a Fess compony-countercompony Or and Sable between six Crosses formy Argent


EN:
fess checky acc. double tressure flory-counterflory


FigCmnt:
.. ecusson de Pothenstein {gueules à trois bandes d'argent}


FigCmnt:
.. chargé de écu gueules un bande argent ..


EN:
fess ch. escutch {}, acc. 3 marlets in chf

FR:
fasce ch. écu {} acc. 3 merlettes en chf


FigCmnt:
.. fasce bretessée =  fasce crenelée
taps upwards;


EN:
fess embattled acc. 2 rondels in chf and lion passt in base

FR:
fasce crenelée acc. 2 rondelles in chf et lion passt en pointe


FigCmnt:
= fess dbl embattled = bretessée et contre-bretessée = castelle / castrellé dessoubz et et desseure
REF: XRA 1:115 survey; Arndt WO a117 + 643;


FigCmnt:
.. bretessés et contre-bretessés (sym) = embattled-counterembattled (asym)
REF: XRA 1:114 survey;


EN:
2 bars embattled-counterembattled & label

FR:
2 fasces bretessées-contrebretessées & lambel


EN:
2 bars embattled-counterembattled acc. arrow per bend in chf dx

FR:
2 fasces bretessées-contrebretessées acc. flèche pos. en bande au f.q.

FigCmnt:
.. fasce bretessée et contre-bretessée .. flèche posée en bande au f.q.


EN:
2 bars embattled-counterembattled & border indented compony

FR:
2 fasces bretessées-contrebretessées & bordure dentée componée

FigCmnt:
.. fasces bretessées et contre bretessées


EN:
2 bars embattled-counterembattled acc. 3 martlets in chf

FR:
2 fasces bretessées-contrebretessées acc. 3 merlettes en chf

FigCmnt:
.. fasce bretessée et contre-bretessée .. merlettes en chef


FigCmnt:
¤ variations of 'W'-formed fess = eckig gezogener Balken = dance (thin) = Sparrenbalken = Zickzackbalken = eckig gezogener Balken = (gezähter Balken)
¤ .. dance =  à une anguille ondoyant en fasce posée en chef = {bj.w.top}


FigCmnt:
parti d'argent-azur, une dance de gueules brochant


FR:
fasce de losanges acc. 3 rondelles en chf


FigCmnt:
Gules a Fess dancetty Argent between six Crosses botonny fitchy Argent


EN:
fess dancetty acc. 3 lion's heads in chf

FR:
fasce vivrée acc. 3 têtes de lion en chf

FigCmnt:
Argent a Fess dancetty Sable and in chief three Leopards Heads Azure


FigCmnt:
Azure two Bars dancetty Or a Chief Argent


EN:
fess dancetty couped with cross [Syrokomla]

FigCmnt:
rødt, en svævende 'W'-skåret hvid bjælke med et kors på midterspidsen
REF: Szymanski HS 265


EN:
3 waterlily leaves acc. bugle-horn stringed

FR:
3 feuilles de marais acc. huchet enguiché


FigCmnt:
= 3 søblade on en kugle = roundel sprouting 3 waterlily leaves  = 3 waterlily leaves in pairle on roudel  =  rondelle garni de 3 feuilles de marais = 3 feuilles de marais conjoines en abîme par rondelle = 3 feuilles de marais en pairle, mouvant d'une boule = .. trois feuilles en pairle, mouvent d'un besant = trois feuilles en pairle, conjointes par un tourteau = Kugel ringsherum besteckt mit 3 Seeblätter


FigCmnt:
hvidt, tre knipper kristorn (á 3 blade) snøret rød


FigCmnt:
\LBQ:436 = perselles, i.e. fleurs ressemblant à une oeillet = trois voyelettes


FigCmnt:
= dais = paillis (halmlag)  = toit (tag) = un toit carré soutenu de 4 pieux = paillis de 4 montants = abris à foin (halvtag, pop) = rick-stand with 4 pillars = Brog (DE) = Heuschober = Strohdach auf 4 Pfahlen 
PL = Laska = Acervus = Brog = Cerulus = Leszczyc;
REF: Szymanski HS 170, Renesse DH 2:139;


FigCmnt:
.. trois oeillets de gueules  {stilk grøn} = 3 plants flowered


EN:
letters ".." & chief ch. 3 bars & border

FR:
lettres ".." & chef ch. 3 fasces & bordure

FigCmnt:
.. lettres R U E .. chef d'azur trois fasces d'or


FigCmnt:
= pont á trois arches maconné
-: variants in 8301-8305;


FigCmnt:
argent, trois bandes gueules, cotices gueules


EN:
bend cotised ch. 3 mullets pd betw 6 lions

FR:
bande cotisée ch. 3 molettes acc. 6 lions


FR:
bande cotisée de 2 filets fleur-de-lisés


FigCmnt:
.. bande chargé de deux cotices et au franc-quartier d'un lionceau


FigCmnt:
azur, a la bande d'argent accompagne de deux doubles cotices potencées et contre-potencées d'or;


FigCmnt:
azur, a la bande d'argent accompagne de deux doubles cotices potencées et contre-potencées d'or = .. coticées de Champagne


FR:
bande cotisée potencée ch. molette & lambel


FigCmnt:
.. à la bande losengé componné = bende Ar losengiee Az;
number of losenges irrelevant, while bend is covered


FR:
2 jumelles en bande acc. tête de griffon

FigCmnt:
Azure two Bends gemel Or in sinister chief a Griffin's Head erased Or


FigCmnt:
d'argent à trois jumelles en bande de geule


EN:
bend cotised ch. 3 pairs of wings in lure

FigCmnt:
Argent on Bend Gules cottised Sable three pairs of Wings Argent conjoined in lure = fjerham


FigCmnt:
Checky Or and Azure a Fess Gules fretty Or


FigCmnt:
blåt, et hvidt mantuakors belagt bjælkevis med en rød sparre og to sorte hule stjerner, nederst en rød rose


EN:
cross ch. crosier, semy of fleurs-de-lis


FigCmnt:
= (greek) croix alesée / alaisée
RE: latin cross coupecd (WBO 0306)


EN:
cross couped acc. 2 saltires couped in chf and cross in base

FR:
croix alésée acc. 2 flanchis en chf et croisette en pointe

FigCmnt:
.. croix alésé; accompagné de deux flanchis en chef et d'une croisette d'argent en pointe.


FigCmnt:
.. croix alesée .. huit ecussons en orle


EN:
cross ch. sword acc. 4 nuts & chief ch. sun

FR:
croix ch. épée cant. 4 noisettes & chef ch. soleil


FR:
parti & croix vidée, cléchée et pommetée


FR:
croix vidée, cléchée et pommetée & bordure

FigCmnt:
.. croix vuidée, clechée, pattée et pommettée {de Toulouse}


FR:
parti & croix vidée, cléchée et pommetée l'u-a


EN:
per pale & cross of Toulouse cch acc. orle of escutcheons

FR:
parti & croix de Toulouse l'u-a acc. orle de écussons


FigCmnt:
gueules, papelonné d'argent, un croix endentée de sable


EN:
cross engrailed & canton & label castely

FR:
croix engrêlée & canton & lambel castellé


EN:
cross engrailed & canton & label roundely

FR:
croix engrêlée & canton & lambel rondellé


EN:
cross engrailed acc. escutcheon ch. lion

FR:
croix engrêlée acc. écusson ch. lion en chf dx


EN:
cross engrailed acc. escutch {} in chf dx

FigCmnt:
.. chargé d'un ecusson de sable au lion d'argent


FigCmnt:
Sable a Cross engrailed Or in the first quarter a Mullet Or


FigCmnt:
hvidt, et karvskåret rødt kors omgivet af fire sorte vandsække


EN:
cross engrailed ch. 5 roundels & border engrailed

FR:
croix engrêlée ch. 5 rondelles & bordure engrêlée

FigCmnt:
sort, et gult o.karvskåret kors belagt med fem kugler i modsat farve omgivet af en gul o.karvskåret bort


FigCmnt:
Qtly Argent and Gules a Cross engrailed counter-coloured


FigCmnt:
= 'T on T' = tau-cross with tau-cross extended dx from center and sn part of traverse cramped down = digamma = potence of saxon F
-: attributed to the Diocese of Cammin in East Prussia in the Richental Chronicle (KCR) and in Siebmacher, but taken from a miniature of an orthodox mass held in Constance in 1418;


FigCmnt:
..Mariafigur = Virgin Mary (usually with child)


FigCmnt:
= fret of chain = chains of Navarre  = Gu a charbocle conjoined with an orle Or the centre jewelled Vert = chains conjoined per fess, bend, bend sn and orle = navarrese net (PLN) = chaines de Navarre = rais de chaines = chaînes passés en croix, en sautoir et en orle = Kettennetz = navarrakæde = kædenet
RE: escarbuncle;


FigCmnt:
.. deux masses d'armes, rateaux en sautoir = deux masses d'arme ferrées passées en sautoir = 2 massues de bois


FigCmnt:
et hvidt bakket landskab med syv grønne skyer !


FigCmnt:
PL = Jelita;  middle lance point downwards


FR:
laurel acc. écu d'Amiens {écartelé de saltires et de lions} & chef éch.

FigCmnt:
.. ecusson d'Amiens (ecartelé de saltires et de lions)


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis acc. lion in chf dx & border

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis acc. lion en chf dx & bordure


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis & bend ch. 3 lions

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & bande ch. 3 lions


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis & bend compony ch. 3 lions

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & bande componnée ch. 3 lions


FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & bordure componée


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis & bordure indented compony

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & bordure émanchée


FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & bordure rondelée


EN:
semy of fleurs-de-lis & bordure engrailed

FR:
semé de fleurs-de-lis & bordure engrêlée


FigCmnt:
azur, semé de fleurs-de-lis, un lambel de gueules castellé d'or = ..castellé d'or {lambel de 'Castille'}


FigCmnt:
in the rôle de Bigot, BIG, 1254, common fleurs de lis are used instead of couped or fitched;


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis acc. bend ch. 3 lions passt

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis acc. bande ch. 3 lions passt


FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis & bordure ch. fers-à-cheval


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis acc. compon {} & border engrailed

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis acc. compon {} & bordure engrêlée


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis & label (1st ch. crescent)

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis & lambel (1er ch. croissant)


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis acc. cross ch. 5 mullets

FR:
3 fleurs-de-lis acc. croix ch. 5 molettes


FR:
fleur-de-lis defaillante à dextre et pos. en bande

FigCmnt:
.. fleur-de-lis defaillante à dextre et posée en bande


EN:
3 fleurs-de-lis p.n. & border crenelated

FigCmnt:
.. fleur-de-lis au pied nouri, bordure [crenelée / compone ?]


FigCmnt:
argent, trois fleurs-de-lys au pied nouri de gueules en bande


FigCmnt:
.. écusson [en ombre] d'azur à une fleur-de-lis d'argent en abïme


FigCmnt:
rødt, skråbjælkevis tre hvide lindeblade; lindeblad, hjerteformet med stilk


EN:
tierced per bend (1st ch. 3 lozenges; 3me ch. 3 mullets)

FR:
tiercé en bande (1er ch. 3 losanges; 3me ch. 3 molettes)


FigCmnt:
.. emmanché en bande = tranché-endenté = tranché-denché
RE: skråt.trin


FigCmnt:
rødt, fra hvid sky en pr. arm ombundet med gult bånd holdende en perlering = nuage en chf sn isst bras tenant bague


FigCmnt:
rødt, et gult skærf formet som cirkel med nedadvendte krydsende ender
REF: Szymanski HS 192;


FigCmnt:
hvidt, en blå kronet slange, der fortærer et rødt barn


FigCmnt:
azur, trois merles d'or, becqués et membrés du même


FigCmnt:
.. accompagné d'un lion d'argent au premier quartier


FigCmnt:
plain crosses or, more usually in English and French heraldry, crosses crosslets


EN:
chevron ch. crescent, semy of cinquefoils

FR:
chevron ch. croissant, semé de quintefeuilles


FR:
chevron acc. bande, semé de fleurs-de-lis


FigCmnt:
Argent a Chevron Sable in dexter chief a Cinquefoil Sable


EN:
chevron betw 2 cinquefoils and flanchis in base

FR:
chevron acc. 2 quintefeuilles et flanchis en pointe


EN:
chevron betw 3 cinquefoils & chief ch. eagle

FR:
chevron acc. 3 quintefeuilles & chef ch. aigle


FigCmnt:
Argent on a Chevron Sable three six-pointed Stars Or all between three Birds Sable


FigCmnt:
azur, un chevron d'or accompagné de trois vautours (houppes)


FigCmnt:
Argent a Chevron Gules between three Gryphon's Heads Gules


FigCmnt:
sparre, herom 3 fyrstehatte (2:1) = chievron de sable à iij coppiaux reverseez = chapeaux turned up = 3 hats = turbans = coppid hats = hats banded


EN:
chevron betw 3 escallops & border engrailed

FR:
chevron acc. 3 coquilles & bordure engrêlée

FigCmnt:
Azure a Chevron Argent between three Escallops Argent within a Bordure engrailed Gules


FigCmnt:
azur, chevron d'or sous un chef de gueules, trois besants d'argent sur-le-tout


FR:
écartelé & bande ch. 3 croisettes recroisettés


EN:
bend semy of fleurs-de-lis ch. bend ch. 3 lions

FR:
bande semé de fleurs-de-lis ch. bande ch. 3 lions

FigCmnt:
argent, à la bande d'azur semé de fleurs-de-lis d'or, une bande de gueules chargé de trois lionceaux d'argent sur-le-tout {Artois ?}


EN:
bend ch. lion and 2 mallets acc. escutch {}

FR:
bande ch. lion et 2 maillets acc. écu {}


FigCmnt:
gueules, bande d'or chargé en chef d'un lion sinople


EN:
bend ch. crescent in chf & border engrailed

FR:
bande ch. croissant en chf & bordure engrêlée


EN:
bend ch. escutch {} betw 6 cross crosslets


FigCmnt:
.. ecusson {sable au lion d'or et d'un maillet d'argent}


FigCmnt:
.. chargé d'un ecusson chargé d'un croix !!


EN:
bend embattled-counterembattled acc. 2 lions cr.

FR:
bande bretessée et contre-bretessée acc. 2 lions cour


EN:
bend counterembattled acc. mullet in chf sn

FR:
bande contrebastillée acc. molette en chf sn


FigCmnt:
= bend indented
-: Humphery-Smith AN makes no difference between bend losangy and bend engrailed;


EN:
bend engrailed betw 6 martlets & border roundelly

FR:
bande engrêlée acc. 6 merlettes & bordure rondelée


EN:
bend of lozenges acc. orle of fleurs-de-lis

FR:
bande de losanges acc. orle de fleurs-de-lis

FigCmnt:
.. bande de fusées .. orle de six fleurs-de-lis


FigCmnt:
.., un bande losangé .., au canton senestre un lion


FigCmnt:
.. bande de cinq losanges chargé d'une molette chacun


EN:
bend engrailed ch. estoile betw 3 cinquefoils

FR:
bande engrêlée ch. étoile acc. 3 quintefeuilles


EN:
bend sn couped 'S'-shaped with cross on top  [Bylina A]

FR:
barre alesée de 'S' sommée de la croix  [Bylina A]

FigCmnt:
a krzywasn (property mark) shaped like an elongated letter S (or a majuscule S) with crosslet perched on upper end
PL = Bylina
RE: Druzuzyna; Srzeniava
REF: Szymanski HS 94-95 (Bylina); Szymanski HW 288-290 (Srzeniava) ; Jelinska PA 82 (Srzeniava);


FigCmnt:
delt i hvid og rød, omgivet af bort belagt med 8 ibskaller, alt i modsat farve


FigCmnt:
.. colombe, le vol levé; both at speed / flying/volant/essorant and displayed forms - much like an eagle


FigCmnt:
NOTE: Brault EB mistaken in translating ganelles as jumelles;


EN:
dragon's head pierced by arrow  [lamparcia glova A]

FR:
tête de dragon perchée de flèche  [lamparcia glova A]

FigCmnt:
a dragon's (lion's) head pierced by an arrow through the mouth
PL: lamparcia glova A


FigCmnt:
tre vinger i kreds om en rose = 3 wings flowing around a rose


EN:
2 torches in saltire acc. fleur-de-lis en chf

FR:
2 brandons en sautoir acc. fleur-de-lis en chf


FigCmnt:
= or, gonfanon de gueules, frangé de sinople =  processionsfane = kirkefane = gonfanon = gonfalon;
RE: 
-: flig = Hängel;
-: fane =  banner;
-: standard = pennant = vimpel = fanion;
NOTE:
-: the gonfanon was probably an emblem of the office of Pfalzgraf;


FigCmnt:
blåt, en gul liktorøkse omgivet af to gule laurbær- og to gule egekviste, herover et tredelt devisebånd 'Liberte - Fraternite - egalite'


EN:
cinquefoil acc. orle of martlets & label

FR:
quintefeuille acc. orle de merlettes & lambel


EN:
cinquefoil acc. sword erect acc. orle of martlets

FR:
quintefeuille acc. epée acc. orle de merlettes


EN:
cinquefoil & chief indented ch. 2 cinquefoils

FR:
quintefeuille & chef endenté ch. 2 quintefeuiles


FR:
2 quintefeuilles and lion passt guard dx

FigCmnt:
.. in dexter chief a Lion passant guardant


EN:
3 cinquefoils acc. double tressure flory

FR:
3 quintefeuilles acc. double trescheur fleuronné


EN:
3 cinquefoils acc. escutch {}, roundelly


FigCmnt:
probably confounded blason: Gules three Birds inter two Cotises Argent (T/d+e)


EN:
3 birds (1st + 2nd addorsed, 3rd displayed)

FR:
3 oiseaux (1er + 2me adossée, 3me éployé)


FigCmnt:
2 barbels hauriant addorsed = rougés = saumons = .ij. truttes d'or, c'est la femelle du saulmon = .ij. Touytes = 2 gegengewendete Barben
-: bass = Barsch = perche commune;


EN:
2 barbels addorsed, trefly & label compony


EN:
2 barbels addorsed, trefly & label ch. mullet

FR:
2 bars adossés, trèflé & lambel ch. molette


EN:
2 barbels addorsed & bend semy of fleurs-de-lis


EN:
barruly & 2 barbels addorsed acc. cinquefoil in chf

FR:
burelé & 2 bars adossés acc. quintefeuille en chf


EN:
2 barbels addorsed acc. escutch {}, crusily


EN:
2 barbels adossed (1st ch. escallop), trefly

FR:
2 bars adossed (1er ch. coquille), trèflé


FigCmnt:
2:1;  3 fish hauriant; hakes = lucies = chabots = goujon / ganon =


FR:
3 poissons pos. en pal, croiseté & lambel


FR:
3 poissons pos. en pal acc. étoile en chf

FigCmnt:
.. trois poissons {tanches} en pal.. étoile en chef


FigCmnt:
..trois poissons posés en bande et rangés en barre


FigCmnt:
.. poisson volant en bande
PL:  Galubicz (opr. Silesian, stør = sturgeon)


FigCmnt:
= rødt, fra venstre kant voksende 3 hvide fjerspidser = variant of pily-barry with 3 curved teeth or feathers growing out of sinister edge


EN:
3 feathers bendwise acc. orle of roundels

FR:
3 plumes pos. en bande acc. orle de rondelles

FigCmnt:
.. trois plumes ? d'azur en bande, huit besants de sable en orle


EN:
6 ostrich feathers per chevron inv rang. in pale

FR:
6 plumes d'autriche en chevron renversées u/a

FigCmnt:
.. six plumes d'autriche (2:2:2) en chevron renversés


