# tblArmItems

ArmTxt:
der hochgeborn furst her manuel polagogus keisser zo constantynoppel in kriechen

AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to the emperor of Constantinople. Manuel II Paleologos (r.1391-1425).
Petra Sancta TG 4n; Stokvis MH 2:456;


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to the emperors of Contantinople. The arms are also as Q1 for Johan Kropidlo Bp.Wloclawek in KCR:365, to Gedrien in GRU:290, emperor 'hermannowal' in GRU:407, and in other armorials attributed to the byzantine provinces Trebizond / Trapezunt on the Black Sea, the ancient Pontos.


AiCmnt:
Probably the combined arms of Blanche d'Evreux Q.Navarre (1391-1441) and John II (1397-1479) R.Aragon 1458, her second husband. Blanche was daughter and heir of Charles III R.Navarre (d.1425). The arms are (Navarre qtg Evreux) impaling (Aragon qtg per saltire Castille-Leon). A variant of these arms are in GRU:1200 'hern de arenossus'.
ESNF 2.13;


AiCmnt:
Arms, Aragon qtg Naples (i.e. Hungary-Anjou-Jerusalem) used by César bâtard d'Aragon, fl.1502.
Anselme 2:1; ESNF 2:15-16 + 3:56 (Anjou);  ENSF 3:128-144 (Aragon); XRO:399 (César bâtard d'Aragon 1502);


AiCmnt:
The kingdom of Cyprus, held by the Lusignan family, who also claimed the title of king of Armenia. Arms tierced per pale of Cyprus or Armenia, Jerusalem and Lusignan, but the elements are also found qtd in many variants. 
ESNF 3:566 (Cyprus-Lusignan);


AiCmnt:
An unusual variant of the royal arms of Scotland. The imaginary arms in Q2 is also found separately in MAN:3, ZUR:4, KCR:185, and GRU:215.
    The lion is absent, only the tressure is visible in Q1 and Q4.


AiCmnt:
The king of Bohemia. The quarterings: 1) Bohemia, 2) Moravia, 3) Silesia and 4) Luxembourg with an inescutcheon of Poland, might indicate Ladislas 'posthumus' von Habsburg, 1440-1457, king of Hungary 1440 & Böhmen 1453 and pretender to Poland, son of Albrecht (king of the Romans & Hungary & Böhmen, d.1439) and Elisabeth von Luxembourg (daughter of emperor Sigismund, d.1442).
ESNF 1.1:41 + 1.1:82 + 1.2:177 + 2:126  + 3:43 ; Sieb 2:137; Sokop S;


AiCmnt:
René 'bon' d'Anjou (1409-1480) D.Anjou & C.Provence and titular king of Naples & Sicily, author of several books on chivalry. The six arms are in upper row: Hungary (Arpad), Anjou-ancien (family of Jeanne Q.Naples), Jerusalem, and in lower row: Anjou-jeune (Valois-cadet), Bar and Lorraine, the latter acquired by the marriage of René and Isabelle de Lorraine.
    The item is drawn with Bar as Q6 and Lorraine, less the alerons, as Q5. 
Merindol, 18.CIGH 166; XCB:24 (1436);


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Bosnia in the chronicle by Ulrich Richental of the Church Council at Konstanz 1414-1418, of which the first manuscript was probably finished around 1425. The attribution was to Anne, queen of Bosnia, with the legend "Die hochgeborn frow Ann küngin und frow zu wosse. Dz küngrich des mecenteil im hand der hertzog von Ratzen und de venidier und ist den mertail haindensch" (KCR:574).  Maria, queen of Hungary and wife of emperor Sigismund, was daughter of Louis I 'le grand' d'Anjou king of Hungary (d.1382) and Elisabeth (d.1387), daughter of Stefan Kotromanic the Ban of Bosnia. There is a royal crown upon the shield.
Malyusz KS 12-15;


ArmTxt:
ein koningk zo polnn und grossfurst in litouw

AiCmnt:
Between 1586 and 1572 the Jagiellon family ruled both the kingdom of Poland and grand duchy of Lithuania. For most of the time in personal union, though a younger brother of the king might hold the title of grand duke.  Kasimir IV (r.1446-1492) acquired the prussian lands of the Teutonic Order by 1466. His eldest son Johan Albrecht (r.1492-1501) is in [599] with identical arms.
LxMA 5:2011-2016;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Castille qtg Leon, the two kingdoms were joined c.1240 and the qtd arms can be found on seals from 1255.
RFHS 71-72:158, 2001-2002;


ArmTxt:
en koningk von cecilly basse / das yt das inder zo arragonny in yspanny

AiCmnt:
A variant of the arms of the aragonese kings of Sicily, i.e. impaled trice of Jerusalem, Anjou (unfinished) and Aragon.


ArmTxt:
ein koningk con cecilly das ober das ist napuls in römerlande

AiCmnt:
A variant of the angevin kings of Naples or Upper Sicily.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Portugal.
    Drawn with the quinas (escutcheons Az ch. 5 roundels Ar) per cross.
ESNF 2:40 + 3:461-510; Sokop S 57;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Aragon, noted for Ramon IV Berengar R.Aragon 1157.
S. Schreech, CoA 185:12-15, 1999;  ENSF 3:128-144 + 509-;


AiCmnt:
Attributed arms of the ancient people, the scots, who from Ireland seized Caledonia (modern Scotland) from the picts, e.g. the legends for fabulous kings for 'le roi vensaus en hirlande', 'enbernia in schotten'. Actually the arms of the Schottenkloster zu St.Jacob in Regensburg and the Schottenkloster in Erfurt, both benedictine institutions. Series of benedictine monasteries, primarily with monks of irish-scottish descent, founded by Marianus in 1070 in Regensburg, in patronat of emperor Heinrich IV in 1087, and supported with money from Ireland in 1112 for the first St.Jacob Monastery. The arms are found on a seal from 1409. A Schottkloster was founded in Konstanz 1142. 
Zimmermann BK 128-130 (abbey); LxMA 7:1543 (Schottenklöster);


AiCmnt:
The province of Dalmatia on the Adriatic coast, subject to Hungary, but periodically coveted by Venezia and Bosnia. A variant of this, {Az 3 leopard's heads cr. Or}, was a quarter in imperial austrian arms from at least 1499 (Innsbrucker Wappenturm) and is in BHM:3261 and CHA:575.


AiCmnt:
These arms were attributed to Croatia and other territories. The proper arms of Croatia, used on coins of the 12th century, were {checky Ar-Gu} as in CHA:577 and VRN:99n2, and in RUG:128 qtd with a rose and the present arms. These arms are found attributed to either Croatia or Dalmatia, presenly the coastal region of Croatia.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Norway, which was in personal union with Denmark from 1380.
    Drawn as a lion guardant holding halberd.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Sverige / Sweden / Suede, also known as Svea vapen, genrally assumed introduced by the mecklenburger Albrecht (d.1412; r.1463-1389). Albrecht was deposed by the swedish nobility supported by Margrethe queen of Danmark and by 1397 in union with Denmark and Norway with Erik 'pomeranian', r.1387/1412-1439 as VII of Denmark / XIII of Sweden.
     However, recent research has shown that these arms were painted on a mural in a palace in Avignon c.1335. The placing indicate that this is the arms of a realm and not of king Arthur or a magi.
V.A. Sägerlund: "Sveriges lilla riksvapen i Avignon - nya rön", Heraldisk Tidsskrift, 2013, no.107;


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Granada in Spain, a moslem principality until 1492.


AiCmnt:
Ancient kingdom of Media, in present Iran.


AiCmnt:
Kingdom of Arabia, see [59], a descriptive blazon like a burning desert under the fierce sun.

AIRefs:
KCR:256 s.n.; VRN:807 'kunig of arabia';


AiCmnt:
Possibly the berbers along the whole North-African coast - or barbarians in general. One of several arms attributed.
Brincken NC 282;


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Ethiopia, with Cussis, territory of the biblical Saba and of Melchior, one of the Magi. Later the land of Prester John.


AiCmnt:
Montania was probably used for the territory ruled by the Head of the Assassins sect, also known as the Old man in the Mountain. They held several fortresses in Syria, Iraq and Northern Persia, incl. Alamout (Persia), Masyaf and Coible in Edessa.  Hassan ibn-Sabbah founded the Nisari movement al. 'Assassins' in 1096 after the murder in 1094 of Nisar, eldest son of the fatimid caliph al-Mustansir. Most of their strongholds were destroyed 1256 by the mongols of Hulagi. One of several attributions.
Nicolle SS 35;


AiCmnt:
Kingdom of Arabia, mentioned in most of the travel novels, see also [53].


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Lesser Armenia or Cilician Armenia, west of Euphrates with the capital Sis, ruled by the hetumid and rupenid dynasties. In the 14C ruled intermittently by maison Lusignan-Poitiers, e.g. Leo VI de Lusignan (r.1374-75) as the last independent ruler before subjugation by egyptian mamluks. Various variants with sword or staff.
H de Vries, Het Armeense kruis, Heraldisch Tijdschrift 9(4):69-81, 2003; ESNF 3:567; LxMA 1:974;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, perhaps a corruption of biblical Samaria.


AiCmnt:
Armenia, as ruled by the mamluks after 1375.


AiCmnt:
Probably denoting parts of China, the principal realm of the mongol great khans. As an alternative: Badashan, in Persia between Samarkand and Balkh (Roche AI 302#56). Q1+4 painted & tricked Or.


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Bagad, former capital of the caliphate.
Seymour JM 30, 165; Buck KCR; Penzer MP 38+177; Petra Sancta TG 4;


AiCmnt:
The ancient term for a persian province was mistaken for a country.
    The field is semy of outlined small quatrefoils.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, the name is also found with the griffin arms for Zalta or Zalkart [98], possibly Jalta on the Crimea, part of the Golden Horde.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, see also [146]. The stag has red antlerts and a horse's tail.


AiCmnt:
Chaldea, mentioned in the Bible, is the present southern Iraq,. The place of the tower of Babel in the lower region (Sumer, lower Mesopotamia) between Euphrates and Tigris;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but see also the fish in the arms of Conixen [118], similar to MIL:1427 'graf von conapyen'.


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to the sultan of Babylon.

AIRefs:
PLN:43v5 'rex alexaundre de almayne';  MIL:153*;  GRU:339*; KCR:265*; VRN:811*;


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to Egypt.


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to Bethlehem. Similar arms were attributed to Nabucco in GRU:17.


AiCmnt:
Probabaly intended for the byzantine greek in Asia Minor as in Wiliam of Tyre, Villeharduin and the venetian chronicles, see discussion by Goodall in Antiq.J, 74:295, 1994. G.J. Brault accepts Griffonia as a pun on Greece in Herald's and Camden Rolls, and notes that it is used for Alexander the Great in the Dean Tract. The arms come in different colours.
Brincken NC 55;


AiCmnt:
Variants of these arms have been attributed to the king of Persia and the 'king of the mountains', i.e. the head of the 'assassins' sect, see [57]. The legend is probably a corruption of 'montania'.


ArmTxt:
das reich hypye ist under dem konigk vonn arrabiye

AiCmnt:
Hesperia, from greek, of the afternoon or a western land. In VRN:780/87n7 with the legend 'ain kunig von arabia da das guet golt herkombt' and with green wings.
   The wings are Vt with dress Gu bordered or.


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to Tunis on the North African coast.

AIRefs:
MIL:109* 'der künig von turns in barbarij';


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to Syria, Painted Or-Gu.
Petra Sancta TG 4;


AiCmnt:
Another version of the arms of Armenia, see [89].


AiCmnt:
Another version of arms attributed to Morocco.


ArmTxt:
das reich barbarie das mynder under denn canne

AiCmnt:
Another version of the arms attributed to Barbaria, an imaginary kingdom under mongol rule, see [54].


AiCmnt:
Another version of arms attributed to Morocco, see [82].


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to a tartar kingdom of Zalta, Zalkart or Zaldachia, see [98].
Griffin with silver wings.


AiCmnt:
Probably another attribution to the head of the Assassins sect, see [57].


AiCmnt:
Another coat-of-arms attributed to Bethlehem, see [73].
     The number .13. on bottom of page


AiCmnt:
Another coat-of-arms attributed to Armenia, see [434].


AiCmnt:
King of Punitania, probably a misreading of Bethany or Bithynia in Mandeville (Moseley JM 49).
   Q1+4 are Gu-Or.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but from its position in GRU, this might relate to the Assassins cult in Lebanon, see also [57]. Scherfenberg is also the name of a town and castle in Kr. Göppingen (B-W).
Bucelinus G 3:4;


AiCmnt:
Ciestan, the 4th persian kingdom mentioned by Marco Polo, modern Shulistan or Bakhtiar, between Dezful and Isphahan. The legend might have been influenced by Abisay [176], one of the ternions (oldest arms) and companions of the biblical king David.
Yule MP 34+171; Gabriel MP 91-96+221; Marco Polo 33:94; Roche AI 333 #195;

AIRefs:
GRU:328 'der fier kung von cielstain undern kan';


AiCmnt:
A slightly variant repeat of Zalkart, see [98].


AiCmnt:
Macedonia, the ancestral realm of Alexander the Great.
Petra Sancta TG 13;


AiCmnt:
Another variant of the arms of Armenia, see [89].
    Lion ch. saltire.


AiCmnt:
Gog & Magog, mentioned by Marco Polo and John Mandeville and on the catalan map of 1375. They represent the people sequestered by Alexander the Great, which shall come forth on the day of Antichrist. The names were used for the tartars in medieval times The great wall to shut out tartars might be the Great Wall of China, but more likely to be the Iron Gate, the wall between the Black Sea and the Caspian, ascribed to Alexander.
Parks MP 365;

AIRefs:
KCR:197 'kung stichiorum pronus gog und magog';


AiCmnt:
Possibly Frygia in Asia Minor. The arms were also used for the island of Corse and the land Bithynia. Shoulders dressed Gu.


ArmTxt:
das reich ninyue hat mitdem soldan nit zo schaffe und hat den konigk von essen under mi

AiCmnt:
Nineve, on upper Tigris, nr Mosul, capital of the Assyrians, destroyed in 612 BC by medians and babylonians, see also next item.


ArmTxt:
das reich essen ist under denn konigk vonn ninevue

AiCmnt:
Probably a kingdom of the Essenes (Neubecker H), though the Essenes were a farisean jewish sect according to Josephus. In Armorial de l'heraut Charolais modified to the kingdom of Edessa, around the town of that name, present Urfa in Syria. A county created for Baudouin in 1098, latin until 1146, when occupied by the seljuks of Nureddin of Damascus. See also Nineve [101].


AiCmnt:
Probably Rascia on the Adriatic coast of the Balkans, better known with variations of a double-headed eagle, see [893].


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Sweden. The 'Tre kronor' arms was probably introduced by Albrecht of Mecklenburg (d.1412), elected king of Sweden in 1363 as son of a sister of Magnus 'Smek' (r.1319-1363) of the Folkunga dynasty. The ship in Q2 has no factual basis. Crowns in various numbers and positions were used on seals of the kings of Sweden before Albrecht.


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Probably the misplaced arms of the Murheimer family from nr Kloster Aldersbach (Kr.Passau, NB).
Sieb 22/6.1.1:t171 (Murhaimer);

AIRefs:
KCR:232 s.n.; ARL:311n1 'engelhart murheimer'; ING:442 (Murhaimer);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly for the ottoman sultan in Turkey.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, the vair is painted as Az 2 columns each of 5 eagle's tails Or pointing downwards.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but other variants with only a cross or saltire were proposed as the irish county of Kildare, once held by the Burghs, who adopted Bigod or {Or cross Gu}, and later by the FitzGeralds with {Er saltire Gu}.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but very similar to one of the arms attributed to Armenia, see [60].


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but the name is similar to the legend in GRU:364 with the saltire arms of Kildare, also in KCR:274. Kildare, with different arms, in [114].
    The header above this row reads: "hernach stannd fünff reich hat der soldann / zo graffschafften gemacht und under dz keisser / thunn anthiochia gelegt". The crowns of the five counts are per pale Or-Gu.

AIRefs:
KCR:273* 'der grauff daschlach von oltengensto' (Or-Sa);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but proposed for Connacht, where off the coast flemish, Hanse and english fished herring  (Kennedy IC 366) or for the irish family O'Connarchy by Loutsch MIL. However, it might as well refer to the anatolian town Conia / Konya in Asia Minor. That this is in a mountain region might not preclude the fish arms as it lies on a river close to a large lake. Also proposed as Coroazim or Chorosim in Galilea (Moseley JM 93).
    The lead header reads: "der fünff graffen stand drey da oben". 
Rietstap, Rolland 4:303  O'Connarchy (Or 3 fish palewise (2:1) Gu);


AiCmnt:
See [114] for Kildare. The GRU legend was transposed from KCR:273.

AIRefs:
DWF:20* s.n.; GRU:364* 'grauf von daschlach oder von aliegescy'; KCR:274* (Sa-Ar, Kildare);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, proposed as arms of the irish chiefs O'Neill's of Ulster, the O'Neills Mór or 'bloody' hand of Ulster, later used as an argument for baronets of the UK (Kennedy IC 367). Another interpretation would be the isle of Lango or Cos, once ruled by Hippocrates, as mentioned by Mandeville (Mosely JM 53).


AiCmnt:
Calistra, a queen of the Amazons, not usually included in the names of the amazons, but the name is known in ancinet poetry, and adopted as a deity in the modern computer game Dungeons & Dragons. Calistra is the name used for the greek island of Thera in Mandeville (Moseley JM 49).

AIRefs:
KCR:198 'calistria von amazonia'; VRN:800 (Calistra);


AiCmnt:
Another version of Egypt, see [72].
   Drawn and painted Ar 3 bars Or (trick) with droplets per fess.


ArmTxt:
ein erzkonigk in der grossen und wilde romaneÿ

AiCmnt:
Another version of the arms of Armenia, see [89]. Or-Gu is more usual.


ArmTxt:
ein erzkonigk in der innenn und grossen sÿrüeÿ

AiCmnt:
Another coat-of-arms attributed to Syria, see [79, 196].


AiCmnt:
Probably a version of the arms of Croatia, for Q2 see [44]. Q1 is the present arms of Croatia.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Zambria with composite arms, see [61] with Q1.


AiCmnt:
Probably another coat-of-arms attributed to Askalon, for Q2 see [75].


AiCmnt:
Unusual arms attributed to the king of Cyprus with Lusignan impaling unknown arms.


ArmTxt:
ein konigk van adlon ist nun under dem keisser zo allexandrya

AIRefs:
KCR:213 's.n.; VRN:831 'ainem kunig i athen'; GRU:409* (Athens);


AiCmnt:
Another variant of the arms attributed to Mallorca, see [47, 3506].


AiCmnt:
Sparta on Peloponnes, ancient Lakedaemon.


AiCmnt:
Not identified. 
    Arms: goose cr. with cow's hooves.


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Similar arms as UFF:388 'der grove von affador'.


AiCmnt:
Lodomeria was part of the borderlands of present Poland and Ukraina north of Hungary and between Przemysl and Halitsch variously known as Wolhynia and Galizia. In 1205 the hungarian king Andreas II took the title of Galiciae et Lodomeriae Rex.
wikipedia; GrHistWA 139c;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but see also [67] for Q1.


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
  The arms are {bendy Or-Az & chief per pale Sa-Ar ch. 2 eagles Ar and Gu}.


AiCmnt:
Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo de Borja y Borja), r.1492-1503. Tiara above shield and crossed keys behind. -- 16r blanco.

AIRefs:
ING:120*; KCR-P:766*; LBR:2* (Calixtus III, Borja);


AiCmnt:
The Church of Rome, but also used for the podesta or bailif of Rome (RUG:201).


ArmTxt:
das wappen sanct petters das erster paubster

AiCmnt:
A variant of the arms of the Holy See in Rome, the Church of St.Peter in Vatican, a golden key and a silver key. 
Galbreath PH;


ArmTxt:
ein konigk von muschow hinder grossen nogartten

AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to the grand prince (not king) of Moscow, later the tsar of Russia. CHA:573 has the proper arms with the St.George & Dragon like coat-of-arms.
    The page, recto, is numbered 304 in top right corner in black and 9 at bottom center in red ink in an older hand.


AiCmnt:
Another set of arms attributed to Chaldea, see [68].


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to the kingdom of Castille, and probably referring to the dynasty being cadets of the maison Bourgogne-Ivrea, starting with Raimond de Bourgogne (d.1107) conde de Galicia, who married Uracca queen of Castille.
     Popoff GRU 51 notes the semblance with the arms of the french royal cadets Evreux, kings of Navarre.
     Painted Az-Ar-Gu-Or-
ESNF 2:62;


AiCmnt:
Another set of arms attributed to India or Nearer India, also as India Major, largely the present India, for the kingdom of Prester John.
Olschki MP; Petra Sancta TG 3;


AiCmnt:
Middle India or Abash, might include Egypt. 
Yule MP; Moseley JM 96;


AiCmnt:
Another variant of arms attributed to India [158].


AiCmnt:
India Major, largely the present India, for the kingdom of Prester John, see [157].
Olschki MP; Petra Sancta TG 3;


AiCmnt:
Another coat-of-arms attributed to Prester John or to India, see [25]. In  UFF:386 mentioned with the Red Jews, sequestered in the Caucasus.
Tzanaki MM 85 (Vorder India);


ArmTxt:
keysser von ethyopia under dem grossen cann

AiCmnt:
A repeat of Ethiopia [55].
The page, recto, is numerated 303 in an older hand, and with closed crowns. Drawn like GRU:300 less the crowns.


ArmTxt:
ein keysser von [argya] ouch under dem cann

AiCmnt:
Argia, the realm is not mentioned in any of the sources examined, and the arms are variously attributed to Argia (KCR ms.A), Morot (KCR vs.D & ms.K, RUG), or 'her dietschine in argie' (MIL, UFF).  It might refer to Argos, the homerian kingdom of Diomedes, on north-eastern Peloponnes with the coastal town of Nauplia. The arms were also borne by the dalmatian or serbian family of Descovich (Rolland 2:193). 
    The folio is cut off at the top edge.


AiCmnt:
Arms assigned to the mongol great khanate, Tartary and to Mangi, a territory of the chinese empire, south of the middle of the river Yangtse, in northern Hunan, between Chung-king and Chang-de. Mangu Khan al. Möngke (d.1259) was succeded by Kublai Khan (d.1294), whom Marco Polo visited.
Olschki MP;


AiCmnt:
Tamerlan al. Timur Lenk, 1336-1405, a descendant of Genghis Khan, governor, later khan, of the mongolian horde of Transoxania, defeated Bayezid I and conquered a vast empire from Turkey to Persia;


ArmTxt:
der soldan hat ouch ein van ordo der hat der patriarche gut ganz under in anthioch / egyptten und allexandriya

AiCmnt:
The Patriarch of Anthiochia, Prester John and the 'Ordo' all belong to the lates of Marco Polo and Mandeville, see [25, 162].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the arms of France, see [8].


AiCmnt:
An unusual variant of the arms of Denmark. Denmark (less the semy of hearts) qtg 2) Norway, 3) Sweden, 4) duchy of Slesvig with an inescutcheon of the duchy of Holsten on the cross of the Union or of the national banner Dannebrog. The elements were used in the arms of king John (Hans, r.1481-1513).


AiCmnt:
Wladislaw IV/ II (Jagiello), d.1516, king of Bohemia 1471 and king of Hungary 1490. Hungary qtg Bohemia with inescutcheon of Poland.


ArmTxt:
der hochgeborn furst keysser / allexander zo athen da.. / sanctus pouls bredigett

AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to the fictional emperor Alexander of Athens at the time of St.Paul. This might be a mistaken reference to the emperor Decius in the life of St.Paul the first Hermit, mentioned in the Legenda Aurea by Jacob di Voragine.
    The escutcheon is painted {Or eagle cr. Gu}.
www.catholic-forum.com/saints/golden146.htm;


ArmTxt:
ein keysser thom anthiochia solt sein ein patryarch thom

AiCmnt:
Antiochia, modern Antakya on the river Asi in Syria. During the crusades a latin principality 1098-1268 and later a patriachate. The arms was used in KCR:141 as a quarter of the patriachal arms. Antiochia, mentioned on the journey to Jerusalem by Mandeville (Pollard JM 86).


ArmTxt:
ein keisser von bulgary muss ouch ein von ordo haben

AiCmnt:
Emperor of Bulgaria, imperial crown above.


AiCmnt:
A variant of Syria, see [79].
Petra Sancta TG 13;


AiCmnt:
Wallachia, in present Romania. Same arms as otherwise attributed to the fabulous priest-emperor Prester John, see [25, 168].


ArmTxt:
ein mechtich keysser in de thartarey muss och eines haben von ordo

AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Tartary or Semoch, the 5th horde (Roche AI #395), similar arms as for Bulgaria. In Or-Gu mentioned as an emblem of the bulgarian royal guards by a 14C arabian traveller, see [194].


ArmTxt:
friederich vonn gods gnaden römscher kaisser zo allen zeiten ..

AiCmnt:
Friederich III, HRR emperor 1440-1493, father of Maximilian [202].  
    Imperial mitred crown above shield. 
    The full legend reads: "Friederich vonn gods gnaden römscher kaisser zo allen zeiten / merer des reichs zo hungern dalmacien croacien koningk / herzog zo ostereich graff zo hapspurgk und thierolle herr auff der windischen margk zo porttenow und des lanndt ob der ennss".


AiCmnt:
The king of the Romans or Deutsche König, the title of the head of the Holy Roman Empire, when elected by a majority of the seven Kurfürsten or Electors. His title changed to emperor of the HRR when crowned by the the pope in Rome.


AiCmnt:
The podesta or bailif of Rome. See also the arms used for the Church in [149].


ArmTxt:
maximilliann vom gods gnaden romscher koningk ..

AiCmnt:
Maximilian I, king of the romans 1486, HRR emperor 1493-1519, son of Friederich III [199]. 
    Imperial crown above shield. 
    The full legend reads: "maximilliann vom gods gnaden romscher koningk zo allen zeiten / mere des reichs zo hunern dalmacien croacien koningk / herzog zo ostereich burgondy och kerntten gellern und krain / palzgraff in hennegow des romschen reichs marggraff / landgraff in elsass graff zo flandern thieroll und hapspurgk / her zo friesland auff der windischen margk zo solniss und rinecheln".


AiCmnt:
Ancient arms of the duchy of Burgundy / Bourgogne, as held 1032-1361 by a branch of the Capetians.
ESNF 2:11 + 20-21; XDD:470;


AiCmnt:
Wladislav II Jagiello, King of Hungary & IV of Bohemia, 1471-1516.


AiCmnt:
Berthold Gf.Henneberg-Achach, Abp.Mainz 1483-1504, chancellor HRR 1493. The archbishop of Mainz / Mayence was elector, prince and archchancellor of Germany in the HRR (ErzKanzler Germania).  
Sieb Bi/ 8/1.5.1:1-2+160-161; ESNF 16.148; XDD:11056;


AiCmnt:
Johan (II) von Baden, Abp. Trier 1456-1503. The archbishop of Trier (Trêves) was elector, prince and archchancellor of Gallia in the HRR. 
LxMA 8:999; Sieb Bi;


AiCmnt:
Herman (IV) von Hessen, Abp. Köln 1480-1508.The archbishop of Köln (Cologne) was elector, prince and archchancellor of Italy in the HRR.
Sieb Bi/8/1.5.1:n;


AiCmnt:
Philip von Wittelsbach-Pfalz, elector, count palatine,1476-1508. Arms of Pfalz qtg Bayern, inescutcheon plain Gu.
      The Pfalzgraf am Rhein or count palatine of the Rhine, often named simply as the elector palatine, was one of the seven electors and and held the titular office (Kurwürde) of Erztruchsess of the HRR, emblem: a golden covered plate with a white towel (GRU:4r) and later an orb [611]. His seat was in Heidelberg. The title was held by a branch of the Wittelsbacher family, and though only one person at a time held the office of elector, all male members might use the double title of Pfalzgraf am Rhein & Hz.Bayern and the present arms (less the pretention inescutcheon). The family was named for Burg Wittelsbach nr Aichach (Kr.Aichach, OB).
ESNF 1.1:90-114; Stokvis MH 3:162-171; HHStD 7:851-853; Louda LS 190; Köbler HL 48-53 + 518-523 + 797-798;


AiCmnt:
Friederich III 'Weise', Kf. Sachsen 1485-1525.


ArmTxt:
johanns marggraff zo brandenburgk corfurst

ArmIdf:
Johan I von Hohenzollern Kf.Brandenburg - dbl

AiCmnt:
Johan Cicero von Hohenzollern, d.1499, Margraf & Kf.Brandenburg 1486 [641].
Louda LS t92;


AiCmnt:
Otto Hz.Braunsweig al. Brunswick, possibly either Otto IV (d.1218) king of the Romans or Otto 'das Kind' (d.1257) - both members of the Welfer-family, which from Heinrich 'Löwe' were antagonists of the Hohenstaufer emperors. The legend in other armorials might be: "otto post otto regnasut tertyus otto".
   The top legend reads: "dis sind die vier sull und freyherztom des heillige re reichs". For more on the 96 quaternionen in this segement , see Clemmensen Q.
ESNF 1.1:22;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Lorraine (Lothringen).
Anselme 2:476; ESNF:6:130; Sieb 2/1.1.2:15+t22;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Hohenstaufer dukes of Swabia / Schwaben who ruled 1138-1254. They were also emperors HRR. The right paws were later painted gules or bloody in memory of the death of Konradin, the last staufer.
ESNF 1.1:8-15; Sieb E 758 (seal, 1192, Konrad);


AiCmnt:
The duchy of Franken / Franconia, the arms and title was used by the Bp.Würzburg.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Austria / Österreich, found on the 1230 seal of the babenberger duke Friedrich (II) and later adopted by their habsburger successors.
   The intermediate header reads: "Die vier land des heilligen re reichs".
Sieb A 79;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Bayern, also the arms of the Wittelsbacher family.


AiCmnt:
The MGf.Brandenburg was elector and Erzkammerer des HRR.
   The intermediate header reads: "die vier marggraffen des heilligen re reichs".


AiCmnt:
Arms of Baden qtg Spanheim. Spanheim was adopted 1437 from agreement 1415.
Sieb 1/7.1:52-53+31-35; ESNF 1.2:266-272 +173; Köbler HL 36-38;


AiCmnt:
Thüringen, see [18].
   The intermediate header reads: "die vier landgraffen des heiligen re reichs". The item is painted as Hessen, i.e. lion barry Ar-Gu.


AiCmnt:
Landgraf von Hessen. The item is painted as Thüringen, i.e. barry Gu-Ar.
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177;


AiCmnt:
Landgraf von Elsass or Alsace, actually Oberelsass, present dep Haut-Rhin - a habsburger possession.
Kittel S 235


AiCmnt:
BGf. Nürnberg, a Hohenzollern possession.
   The top header reads. "die vier burggraffen des heilligen re reichs". The lion is drawn rampant.


AiCmnt:
BGf. Rieneck, a cadet of Loen al. Loos, seat at Rieneck a/d Sinn (Kr. Gmünden, UFr.) .
Sieb 20/6.7:t13, nas+fkn + 2/1.1.3: 74 + 22/2.1:20+t14 + 22/6.1:t124, bav = {Or 4 bars Gu}; Möller S 1:23;


AiCmnt:
BGf.Stromberg, noted 1202-c.1420, seat  at Stromberg (Kr. Beckum, N-W), feuded with the Gf.Berg in mid-14C. Not to be confused wit the ministeriales on Burg Stromberg  al. Fustenburg (Kr. Kreuznach, R-P), a staufer stronghold acquired 1214 by the Wittelsbacher Pfalzgrafen and held during the 14C-16C by the Fauste von Stromberg, who bore {checky Or Gu acc. mullet Sa in chf dx}.
HHStD 5:366; Rolland 2:306, XRA 3:491 (Faust v.S.); Fahne KJ 2:151; HHStD 3:711; XRA 3:491 (sigil 1352, BGf.);


AiCmnt:
Arms of Flandern, one of the 'Douze Pairs de France'.
   The intermediate header reads: "die vier hergraffen des heilligen re reichs". 
XDF:182;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Tirol, acquired by Habsburg 1363.
Gall W ; Sieb 4.1;


AiCmnt:
Anhalt. 1+4) Anhalt al. Brandenburg dim. Sachsen / Ballenstedt; 2) Bernburg;  4) Askania.
ESNF 1.2:182-194 (Askanier); Köbler HL 16-20; HHStD 11:552; Hupp ARL 30n;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Oldenburg, a county in Niedersachsen west of Bremen, but also arms of the royal family of Denmark from Christian I (1448) to today. 
     Colours inverted.
ESNF 1.3:276-296; Sieb 2:1.1.2:t40-42;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Savoie, a county in the HRR, presently divided between Switzerland and France.
   The intermediate header reads: "die vier ainfaltgraffen des heilligen re reichs". 
ESNF 2:190-198; Maigne OC 29-30; XDD:11653


AiCmnt:
Arms of Schwarzburg, a county in Thüringen in present Kr. Rudolstadt. The arms come in several variants, crowned, guardant and with queue fourchy.
Sieb 1.1.4: 81; ESNF 1.3:312-320;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Cilly. The county of Cilly lies in Krain in the Pressburg / Bratislava area, acquired by Habsburg in 1456.
Gall W 128; ESNF 3:45;  Sieb 4:t42; Hupp ARL 281;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Schauenburg. The family, created counts 1316, was noted 1100 in Julbach and Aschach on the left bank of the Inn W.o. Braunau in Salzburgerland. Ther castle Burg Schaunberg nr Eferding a.d.Donau.
   The intermediate header reads: "die vier graffen und erpiegermaister des heilligen reichs".
ESNF 16:38-39; Sieb 26.2/4.4.2:38+651+t11 + 27/4.5:322+t85;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Horn al. Hoorn al. Hornes, with ancient seat at Horn on the Maas opposite Roermund / Ruremonde (Limburg, NL). Acquried lands of Perwez, a pair de Brabant.
 XRA 2:108; Fahne KJ 1:114; ESNF 18:62-65 + 14:122; Sieb 4:t141; XRA 2:108; XCB:319;


AiCmnt:
Vogt von Matsch. Kirchberg was inherited after the marriage c.1340 of Ulrich (IV) Matsch (d.1400) and Anne Gfn.Kirchberg. Their seat was at Burg Matsch in Schlanders in tirolean Vintschgau. 
F Hye, 5.ColAIH, 125-133, 1988; ESNF 12:139-140; HHStÖs 2:535; Hupp ARL 283n1;


AiCmnt:
von Vlodorp al. Vlodrop, hereditary Vogt von Ruremonde on the Maas / Meuse close to the dutch-german border, 25 km W of Mönchen-Gladbach. Vlodorp qtg Vogt von Ruremonde.
   The top header reads:"die vier landvögt des hailligen römschen reichs". 
Fahne KJ 1:102; XRA 4:150;


AiCmnt:
Vogt von Ellenbogen, not identified. Only head and right paw drawn. Possibly meaning Katzenellenbogen with Or-Gu [787].


AiCmnt:
The Vogt or BGf. Meissen (Kr. Meissen-Radebul, Sachsen), extinct 1426 in the senior line, when the office went to Heinrich von Plauen. This is one of 4 secondary arms placed for the Kf.Sachsen & Mgf.Meissen in  MIL:231 and found on seals from 1266 to 1389. A saltire was also used for the Vogt von Meissen in KCR:678 a.o. Both versions were probably taken from a common written source, the cross  being a misreading, possibly reinforced by the emblem of the Deutsche Order of which Heinrich von Plauen was Hochmeister after Tannenberg. The BGf.Neuenburg in Sachsen, a cadet of this family, used identical arms (Sieb 21/6.6:115+t75).
ESNF 19:113-114; Sieb 2/1.1.4:t79-80+t67-70; Blaschke SW 12;


AiCmnt:
Vogt von Kaldern al. Hofmeister von Kalter an der Esche
Sieb 2:30; Rolland 3:292n28;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Schenck von Limburg. The family was noted 1213, was appointed  ErbSchenck HRR and of Franken. They were descendants of the ministeriales Schenck von Schüpf (gt Kolb) as was Schencken von Rötingen, Klingenberg, Prozelten and Reicheneck. Their seat was at Burg Limburg (Kr. Schwäbish Hall, B-W). Limburg qtg Franken with the golden pitcher or double cup (emblem of office) in centre.
    The intermediate header reads: "die vier semperfreien des heilligen re reichs".
ESNF 16:137; Möller S 1:42; Bosl R 2:376-380;  Sieb 23/6.2:13+t5 + 20/3.4, hen;


AiCmnt:
von Westerburg, dynasten, noted 1278, cadet of Runkel, seat at Burg Westerburg in Westerwald. The field should be crusily.
Möller S 3:239; Sieb 371.3.2:19+t41; Rolland 6:163, baron, aut;


AiCmnt:
von Rohr, bavarian ministerialenfamilie from Rotgau, who moved into the Kremstal (Ober- and Niederöstereich) by 1140. They had their main seat in Rohr (BH. Krems, NO). Bernhard von Rohr was Abp.Salzburg 1466-1482, and a major opponent of the habsburger emperor Friederich III (r.1440-1493).
HHStÖs 1:65+98 a.o; Sieb 22/6.1:t125; Sieb 28/4.7B:t5 steyr (sigil 1230);


AiCmnt:
Not identified. As a quarternion it replaced Alwalden {Ar lion Az}.


AiCmnt:
von Fronberg al. Fraunberg al. Frunsberg. The Fraunberg von Haag had their seats 1246-1331 at Haag (Kr. Wasserburg, OB.) and from 1311 at Prunn (Kr. Riedenburg, OPf.). They became extinct 1567, another branch were created Rfhr 1630. They also used the pale qtg {Gu horse Ar} and the horse alone.
   The intermediate header reads: "die vier ritter des hailligen re reichs".
ESNF 16:58-60; Sieb 22/2.1:34+t31 +  22/7.1:t5;  Kneschke D 3:326; HHStD 7:262+596;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The HRR Strenge Ritter von Strundeck bore {Or lion rampart Gu} on GRU:149 a.o. Arms similar to Manderscheid.


AiCmnt:
von Meldingen, not identified. The arms are usually {bend fimbriated ch. 2 eagles}, but here with 3 eagles on the bend.
     There was a family, which took their name from Burg Meldingen, present Mellingen (Kr.Weimar, Thuringia), but they were a branch of the Vitzthum von Apolda , which used a chicot per bend fruited with apples.


AiCmnt:
Hirt von Schöneck, a branch of the kölner Hirt al. Hürth, who acquired Burg Schöneck im Eifel (Kr. Prüm, R-P).
   The intermediate header reads: "die vier edlenknecht des hailligen re reichs".
Kruse R 390 #74 (Hirt von Schöneck); Fahne KJ 1:182; Rolland 3:203 (Hirt de Sulheim [159], rhe);


AiCmnt:
von Waldeck, seat at Hohenwaldeck bei Schliersee im Oberland (Kr. Miesbach, OB.), noted 1181, Erbkammermeister of Bp.Freising, extinct 1524 into Maxlrein.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:6+58+t4+t59 + 22/6.1.3:127+t86; Hupp ARL 261n5;


AiCmnt:
von Adelshausen,  Fhr 1630, extinct 1635, seat in Adelzhausen (Ger. Aichach, OB).
    The eagle is crowned.
Sieb 22/6.2:t1 + 6.1.1:t5 bav;


AiCmnt:
Schenck von Limburg, see [250].
    The top header reads: "die vier erpschencken des hailligen römschen rechs".


AiCmnt:
Truchsess von Eymerberg al. Emmerberg, seat nr Wiener-Neustadt in Steiermark. Similar arms were given for Trusch von Buttlar im Insterburg (Kurland;  
Sieb Q1:136 + Q3:171; Petra Sancta TGR 518); Hupp ARL 122;.


AiCmnt:
Schenck von Tauttenburg al. Zuttenberg, noted 1223, extinct 17C, held the office of Erbschenck von Thüringen, seat at Burg Vargula, Grossvargula (Kr. Langensalza).
Kneschke D 8:142-143; Sieb E 808; Sieb 15/3.2.2.2:t16 + 20/6.12:t14;


AiCmnt:
Truchsess von Waldburg, the family were ancient dynasten and ministeriales (Truchesses) of the dukes of Schwaben, and from 1525 also Reichs-Erbtruchsess. Thye origial seat was in Allgäu, but they had much land in present Baden.
   The intermediate header reads: "die vier erptruchsessen der hailligen römschen reichs".
Kruse R 427 #83; Sieb 24:2+t2 (baden) + hoher Adel; Kindler OB 1:249; Bosl R 438;


AiCmnt:
Marschall von Waldeck, one of the several branches descended from the ancient ministeriales of the bishop of Mainz on Burg Waldeck bei Lorch in Wisperthal, with Burg Altwaldeck S of Tegernau (Amt Schopfheim, B-W). Other branches were von Üben al. Waldeck gt von Sanneck al. Waldeck gt von Üben, a cadet of Waldeck, who had their seat at Burg Waldeck im Sauerthal  nr Rüdesheim (Kr. Rheigau, Hessen), and were Erb-Landhofuntermarschall von Mainz.
   The Truchsess von Waldeck bore {Ar 2 rakes in saltire Gu}.
Kruse R 309-311 #65; Sieb E 970; Möller S 1:113; Kneschke D 9:443; Gruber MW 137-138 (M.v.W); Sieb 23/6.2:15+t8+t98; Sieb E 969-970 (Tr.v.W.);


AiCmnt:
Truchsess von Wellerswalden, Erbtruchsess von MGf.Meissen, seats at Borna and Welleswalde bei Oschatz (Kr. Oschatz, Sachsen).
Rolland 6:54, sax = {Az eagle checky Ar-Gu)}; Sieb 20/6.12:t69; SIE: 161n1; Kneschke D 9:286;


AiCmnt:
von Vinstingen al. Fenéstrange, seat nr Saarwerden in Lorraine, Erbmarschalk in Lorraine and Bar.
   The intermediate header reads: "die vier erpmarschalck des hailligen re rechs".
ENSF 11:45; Möller S 1:27 + 2:208c + 4:9; Sieb 24/2.11:14+t11+29 lor; XRA 1:448; XCB:122; XDD:2146+3917; XRL:684-908;


AiCmnt:
von Pappenheim, HRR Erb-Marschalk 1197, deputy to the elector of Sachsen. Seat at Pappenheim (Kr. Weissenburg, MFr.).
Bosl R 483; Sieb; ESNF 4:55-64; Kneschke D 6:52;


AiCmnt:
von Birgel, seat in Birgel (Kr. Düren, N-W), hereditary marschal of Jülich c.1336.
Kruse R 390-392 #74; Möller S;  Fahne 1:35;  XRA 1:259;


AiCmnt:
Marschalk von Ostheim, franconian Uradel, who served as marshals of the Gf.Henneberg with seat in Ostheim v.d. Rhön (Kr. Mellrichstadt, UFr.) and as bamberger ministerialen.
   Arms: The sawbuck is T-formed and zule-like.
Kneschke D; Sieb F73; Sieb 14/3.2:t341 + 22/2.1:t47;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Ortenburg (BH. Spittal, Kärnten). Ortenburg bei Vilshofen qtg Ortenburg im Kärnten.
   The intermediate header reads: "die vier erpkamere des haillingen re reichs".
Sieb 1.1.4: 61; ESNF 12:34; HHStO 2:281; Sieb 27/4.5:228+t64 + 21/2.3:t3, sax;


AiCmnt:
von Weinsberg, ancient ministerialen of the dukes of Rothenburg, HRR ErbKämmerer and deputy to the elector of Brandenburg, extinct 1538. Their seat was at Weinsberg (Kr. Heilbron, B-W). Member of the TG. Einhorn.
ESNF 16:142; Möller S 1:48; Bosl R 362; Rolland 6:153n45;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Breuberg, noted 1189,  extinct c.1325 into Wertheim, mentioned as quaternion-Kämmerer. Their seat was at Breuberg nr Mosbach in the Odenwald (Kr. Mosbach, B-W).
Sieb 2/1.1.3:91-92+t103;


AiCmnt:
von Falkenstein zu Münzenberg, cadet of maison Bolanden. Mainzer ministerialen, later as Gf.Falckenstein am Donnersberg. In mid 13C they inherited  Königstein (Kr. Obertaunus, Hessen), the Landvogtei of Wetterau and the arms of Münzenberg and built the Falckenstein close by.
ESNF 17:26-28; Möller S 1:33;  Bosl R 1:260-273; Sieb 1.1.3: 87 + 20/6.7:3+t6; Hupp ARL 128n1; XRA 1:442;


AiCmnt:
Fürst-Abt von Fulda (Kr. Fulda, Hessen). Mitre and crosier above the shield.
   The top header reads: "die vier gefürsten aptt des hailligen re reichs".
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177, Sieb Bi;


AiCmnt:
Abbey of Wissembourg (dep Bas-Rhin).
Sieb Bi;


AiCmnt:
Fürst-Abt von Kempten (Kr. Kempten, bavarian Schwaben). The bendictine abbey was founded by Hl. Hildegard, wife of Charlemagne, and held the office of ErzMarschalk der Kaiserin HRR.
Zimmermann BK 98; Sieb 8/1.5.2:17-18+t27;


AiCmnt:
Abbey of Murbach (dep Haut-Rhin). 
   Painted as a greyhound rampant.
Sieb Bi;


AiCmnt:
Freie Hanse-Stadt Lübeck on the Baltic coast.
   The intermediate header reads: "die vier stett des hailigen re reichs."
SIE:219n8;


AiCmnt:
The episcopal town of Metz in Lorraine.
SIE:220n25;


AiCmnt:
Reichstatt Augsburg in Bayern.
SIE:219n4;


AiCmnt:
Köln / Cologne, seat of the archbishop-elector. The three crowns represent the three magi.
   The intermediate header reads: "die vier panenn des hailligen re reichs".
SIE:219n1;


AiCmnt:
Konstanz / Constance on the Bodensee, an important medieval trading place, and seat of the Church Council of 1414-1418.
SIE:222n1;


AiCmnt:
The town of Bamberg had different arms, see GRU:174 and [2861]. The present item has the arms of the diocese.
   The intermediate header reads: "die vier dörfer des hailligen römscher reichs".


AiCmnt:
Reichstatt Ulm on the Donau / Danube.
SIE:219n6;


AiCmnt:
Town of Haguenau (dep Bas-Rhin).
SIE:220n1;


AiCmnt:
The Reichstat Nürnberg in Bayern.
   The intermediate header reads: "die vier bergk des reichs"
SIE:219n5;


AiCmnt:
Town of Heidelberg, formerly the seat of the count palatine.
SIE:241n19;


AiCmnt:
Town of Friedberg im Wetterau in Hessen. Drawn reversed.
SIE:219n15* = modern arms (Or eagle Sa ch. escutch {Gu tower Ar});


AiCmnt:
Arms of Baden, used for the small town of Hochberg bei Emmerdingen, seat of a cadet line of the margraves.


AiCmnt:
Town of Magdeburg.
   The intermediate header reads: "die vier bergk des reichs".
SIE:221n5;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, the arms are canting on the name and placing on a height as where several Schönburgen were built, e.g. On the Saale river near Naumburg or on the Rhine.


AiCmnt:
Rothenburg a.d. Tauber. Drawn as a castle on a mount. Rothenburg am Neckar used similar arms (SIE:221n9).


AiCmnt:
Probably Altenburg in Thüringen, 45 km S of Leipzig. The present arms of the town are different.
SIE:221n7* (all Az-Ar); wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Town of Deggendorf.
    The intermediate header reads: "die vier weiler des reichs".
SIE:224n37*;


AiCmnt:
Town of Altdorf, formerly Weingarten, named from the abbey.
Sieb 1:225; HHStD 6:733-735;


AiCmnt:
Town of Ingelheim. Arms of the von Ingelheim family, rheinhessischer Uradel from Oberingelheim between Bingen and Mainz (Kr. Bingen, R-P).
Kruse R 393 #75; SIE:124n2 (rhe); Sieb 20/2.7:3+t2 + 20/6.7:45+t74;


AiCmnt:
Probably Lichtenow al. Gross Lichtenau in dem (Danziger) Werder, present Lichnowy im Powiat Malborski (Poland, formerly Pomerania or West Prussia. Among the several places of this name, Lichtenau in Franken used a castle or town gate in the town seal.
    The arms are very like those of the Teutonic Order.
SIE:221n37 (Ar-Or); SIE:223n42* (castle &c); wikipedia; www;

AIRefs:
ORT:81; SGH:263; ING:192* 'die gross liechtnow/ in dem werder'; MIL:86*; GRU:179*;


AiCmnt:
The diocesian town of Strasbourg in Alsace used the arms of the diocese.
   The top header reads: "die vier schatzkamern des reichs"
SIE:219n7;


AiCmnt:
The archepiscopal town of Trier on the Mosel river.
SIE:240n23*;


AiCmnt:
The ancient imperial town of Goslar in the Harz mountains with a Kaiserpfalz from c.1050.
SIE:240n7;


ArmTxt:
ein erzbischoff zo remagen in franckreich

AiCmnt:
Not identified, there is no Remagen in France, but Reims might have been intended. Q1 is similar to the Richental entry for the Abp.Bourges (Bituricensis), though Guillaume de Boisratier, d.c.1420, Abp.Bourges 1409 (Bituricen., France) used diffrent arms, see KCR:64, ARK:48 and [3113]. The name in QDH (cod.icon.333) and VSW might refer to Reynaud de Chartres, d.1444, nominated Abp.Reims 1413. The arms of the archdiocese of Reims and Chartres are different, see KCR:339 and APA:253.
Anselme 2:45 + 6:399; Lenfant 2:371; XDA:6352a (Reims);

AIRefs:
QDH:102* 'cartres . F'; VSW:64* 'karnato î f'; KCR:312* ( per saltire Gu-Ar);


ArmTxt:
ein erzbischoff zo senonensis in franckreich

AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Abp.Sens (Senonen.) in France. The archdiocese have used  {cross betw 4 crosiers}. XDA:6401+6403+6404; Bouye HM 147 (Sens);


ArmTxt:
ein erzbischoff zo vyonensis in der thelffenatt

AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Jean de Nanton, d.1427, Abp.Vienne 1405 (Viennen.; dep Isère, Provence, France), arrived Konstanz 12.1414. His personal arms might have been {Vt cross Or}. 
   Arms as in this item were borne by the family of Francois de Conzié Abp. Narbonne (KCR:319). Vienne was also mentioned in KCR:332 with {Az bend Ar cotised Ar}. 
   The 'Delphinat' is a reference to the title of dauphin de Vienne, the local secular ruler, which title at the time was used by the french crown prince.
Eubel HC 1:527 (Vienne) + 1:373 (Narbonne); Chesnaye DH 6:153-161 (Conzié); Rolland 4:273 (Nanton, frc); Zimmermann WS 125;

AIRefs:
VSW:62*  'mancto in francreich'; KCR:310*;  QDH:117*;


ArmTxt:
ein erzbischoff zo compastell in espanya

AiCmnt:
Q1 was attributed to Lope de Mendoza, d.1445, Abp. Compostella (Compostellan.; Galicia, Spain), 1399/1407. 
Eubel HC 1:207; Gams SE 26;


AiCmnt:
Possibly the personal arms of Jacques de Gélu, 1369/71-1432, Abp.Tours (Turonen.; dep Indre-et-Loire, France) 1414 and translated 1427 as Abp.Embrun. Member of the Conclave  and president of the French Nation, and before that of the embassy to Narbonne. He worked closely with cardinal d'Ailly and Jean de Gerson and was appointed membre de Grand Conseil and général des finances 1414 by Charles VI king of France. Not mentioned by Dacher. His seal of 1420 had no arms (XDC:9024).
Eubel HC; Brandmüller KK; Lenfant KK 2:371; DBF 15:978-980; Meurgey EF 128, Tours (Gu tower Or);


ArmTxt:
ein erzbischoff zo aupicanensis in bortanin

AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Berengarius Guilhot, Abp.Auch (Auxitan.; dep Gers, France) 1408. He was succeded by Philippe de Lévis 1425-63, translated from Agde. The arms of Lévis were {Or 3 chevrons Sa}. 
Eubel HC 1:121 (Auch); Anselme 4:11-43; XDD:2579-2484 (Lévis); Jougla GA 4:250 (Guiho) = {Gu chief Er};


ArmTxt:
ein erzbischoff zo capuavius in reich sycillyenn

AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Filippo Barili, Abp.Capua (Capuen., Italy) 1406, with unidentified arms. He was in KCR:386 with his family arms. 
    Identical arms were attributed to the Bp.Schwerin (Zwerinen.; Pommern, Germany) in SIE:12n11, but Rudolph Hz.Mecklenburg & Bp.Schwerin, r.1390-1415, used {per fess Gu-Or & 2 crosiers Az-Or in saltire} qtg Mecklenburg. 
Sieb 8:t29 (Schwerin); Eubel HC 1:165 (Capua);


ArmTxt:
ein erzbischoff zo rycenssis in reich nappollis

AiCmnt:
Probably the arms of Gérard du Puy al. de Miremont, d.1420, Bp-E. Mende 1413, Bp.Carcasonne 1413 (Carcassonen, suffr. Narbonne) appointed by Jo.XXI, Ias proposed by. Paravicini ARK 173. His argument is based on the 1381 seal {checky & border} for Gérard du Puy, d.1389, a nephew of pope Gregor XI (Beaufort), Ab.Marmoutier and cardinal S.Clemente (1375) in XSV:136. The cardinal was born at Château du Puy (cne Rosiers-d'Egletons, dep Corrèze). Du Chesne gives him the Beaufort arms impaling Az cross Ar (Miranda C). By 1445 the nearby Château Maumont was held by Perrin du Puy (REV:111), who bore {Or 3 mullets Az}. All three were from the region, and might be relatives despite the differences and uncertainties of the arms.
Eubel HC 1:166 (Carcassonne);

AIRefs:
KCR:322* 'thomas erczbishof zu liciensis zu napols'; QDH:62*; VSW:38*; ARK:150* s.n. (Q1);


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Pileo de Marini da Prata, d.1429, Abp.Genoa (Jenuen.; Italy) 1400, appointed by Bon.IX.  The arms of the genovese Marini are in KCR-P:252.
Eubel HC 1:293; Laszloczky KK 153; Crollalanza 2:82 (Marini, from Genoa) = {Ar 3 bends sn undy Sa};


AiCmnt:
Leonhard von Keutschach, Abp.Salzburg 1495-1519. Salzburg qtg Keutschach.
Sieb 8:t43; Salzburg see also [289];


ArmTxt:
ein erzbischoff zo magdaburgk adtminstrern zo halberstadt herzog zo sassen ..

AiCmnt:
Ernst Hz.Sachsen, 1464-1513, Administrator 1476, Abp.Magdeburg 1489. Sachsen qtg 2) Thüringen, 3) Meissen and 4) Lausits, with inescutcheon of Magdeburg qtg Halberstadt.
Sieb Bi;

AIRefs:
GRU:659*; MIL:1069*; MIL:1588* (Magdeburg); KCR:334*; QDH:237*; VSW:56* (qtg Schwarzburg);


ArmTxt:
heinrich erzbischoff zo bremen adtmynstern zo munster & graff zo schwartzburgk

AiCmnt:
Heinrich (III) Gf.Schwarzburg, Abp.Bremen & Bp.Münster 1465-1496. 
Sieb 8:88+t147 (Gu 2 keys Ar in saltire, 1463);


AiCmnt:
The archdiocese of Prague was governed by administrators 1421-1561, from the time that Conrad von Vechta archbishop 1412-1431 joined the Hussites.
    Q2 might be for Arnost z Pardubice, Abp. 1343-1344, as the arms are like [1087] and BZL:108, on the wall of the great hall in the Burg zum Lauf in Bavaria.
Sieb Bi 105+165; Janacek & Louda: Ceske erby, 1974/1988;


AiCmnt:
An unusual combination with Q1 being the family arms [3424] of  Johan von Kanisz / Janos Kanizai, d.1418 in Konstanz, vicechancellor of the University of Padua 1377, chaplain of Sigismund before being elected Bp.Erlau 1384,  Abp.Esztergom (Strigonien., Gran, Hungary) 1387, Erzkanzler and Reichsvikar in Hungary, a leading member of the 50 baronial families of Hungary. Q2 is the arms of the Anjou kings of Hungary, unlikely to be the arms of an archdiocese.
Malyusz KS 29-30; HHStÖs 1:701; Sieb 33/4.15.1:t214 + 35/4.13:82+t58 a.o.; Rolland 2:18 (Canissa / Kanitz, aut);


AiCmnt:
The arms of the hugarian archdiocese of Kalocza-Bacs or Colocensis has not been found. Q1 is very close to one of the two royal coats-of-arms. During the period Stefan Varday (r.1456-71) and Peter Varadi (r.1480-1501) served as archbishops.


AiCmnt:
Q1 was used by Richard Clifford, d.1421, Bp.London (Londonien, England) 1407. Formerly of Bath & Wells and of Worcester, Keeper of the Privy Seal 1388-1402. Member of the Conclave for the English Nation and a candidate for the papacy. His seal has two small shields, dx with {checky & fess ch. mitre & border} for baronial family Clifford, and sn with {3 eagles acc. fleur-de-lis in chf}, presumably for London, which is currently and were then {Gu 2 swords in saltire Ar}. VSW:40 has the legend 'lundê i galice', which is non-existent. The arms in KCR and as second shield on his seal is similar to the arms of Cliffords of Durham (WJ:427), but no family connection is known.
       Thomas Savage, Bp.London 1496-1501, used the present arms of 2 swords in saltire in his seal (XBM:1934).
   Q2 is unknown.
Eubel HC 1:331; DNB 11:69; Bedford BE 85; XBM:1929 (Robert Clifford); XBM:1922 (London, 1348);


AiCmnt:
Q1 is the family arms of Robert Hallum, d.1417, Bp.Salisbury (Saresberien., England) 1408, buried at Konstanz. His arms are on fo.352 of the Sherborne Missal.  The diocese often used {Virgin Mary with child sn and fleur-de-lis} on its seals.
Eubel HC 1:455; Bedford BE 112; Burke GA 444*; Heim HC 25*;


ArmTxt:
das erzbistum rattomagcusis in england und [..mema]

AiCmnt:
Q1 is the arms attributed by Richental in KCR:343 to Ludovius de Haricuria or Louis d'Harcourt, 1382-1422, Abp. Rouen (Rothomagen.; Normandy, France) 1409-21, but Q1 was not his family arms, which were {Gu 2 bars Or}. Q1 is repeated wit ha different legend in [3114].
Eubel HC 1:448; ESNF 10:125; Anselme 2:492 + 5:114;


ArmIdf:
Heinrich (III) Gross von Trockau, Bp. Bamberg

AiCmnt:
Heinrich (III) Gross von Trockau, Bp. Bamberg 1487- 1501. See also [290];
Sieb Bi;


AiCmnt:
Lorenz von Bibra, Bp.Würzburg 1495-1519. Franken qtg Bibra and Würzburg.
Sieb Bi t16-17; Clemmensen OM;


AiCmnt:
Jean de Hornes, prince-bishop of Liège 1484-1505. Q1 is the arms of the diocese (column cr. omitted), similar top that of the town.
wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Henri II D.Lorraine Bp.Metz 1484-1505. Lorraine (less eagles) qtg Metz (as in NLU a.o.). The diocesian arms comes in several colours in the armorials.
Sieb 8:151 (Gu cross formy Ar);  XCM:2001-2005; XRL:6878bis (cross formy couped);


AiCmnt:
Probably Albrecht von Bayern, Bp.Strasbourg 1478-1509, as in [3617], but possibly Ruprecht 1440-1478. Diocese of Strasbourg qtg 2) Pfalz, 3) Bayern/Wittelsbach, and 4) Lower Alsace.
Wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Christoph Schachner, Bp.Passau 1490-1500. Passau qtg  Schachner.
Sieb 22/6.1.3:56+t34, WER:n / BSB, cod.icon.308n (Schachner);


ArmIdf:
Ruprecht (II) von Wittelsbach Bp.Regensburg

AiCmnt:
Ruprecht (II) von Wittelsbach PfGf.Rhein, Bp.Regensburg 1492-1507. Pfalz qtg Regensburg and Bayern / Wittelsbach.
Sieb Bi 131;


AiCmnt:
Friedrich Gf.Zollern, Bp. Augsburg 1486-1505. Augsburg qtg Zollern.


AiCmnt:
Johan (IV) Roth, Bp.Breslau al. Wroclaw (Vratislavien., suffr. Gnezno, Silesia, now Poland) 1482-1506. Roth qtg Breslau.
Sieb Bi 66+t53;


AiCmnt:
Georg von Ueberacker, Bp. Seckau 1452-1477. Seckau qtg Ueberracker. Various arms of Überach in [1280, 1690, 1726].
Sieb Bi 108;


AiCmnt:
Bp.Jaurens (Jaurien., suffr. Esztergom; Györ, Raab, Hungary),. The period bishops were Tamas Bakocz de Erdöd r.1487-1496; Franz von Szatmar appointed 1497. Jaurens qtg unknown.
Eubel HC 2:167;


AiCmnt:
Erhard Paumgartner, Bp.Lavant 1487-1508. Lavant qtg Baumgartner. 
Sieb Bi 138 + t220;


AiCmnt:
Stanislaus Thurzo, Bp.Olmütz 1497-1540. Olmütz qtg Thurzo.
Sieb Bi 55+t85;


AiCmnt:
Friedrich Jagiello, Bp.Krakow 1488-1503, created in addition cardinal & Abp.Gnesen 1493, a younger son of king Kazimir IV of Poland. Poland qtg Krakow (inv.).
www; ESNF 2:126;


AiCmnt:
Ortlieb von Brandis, Bp.Chur 1458-1491. Chur qtg Brandis.


AiCmnt:
A Bp.Chiemsee (Chiemen.,  suffr. Salzburg), possibly either Georg (II) Altdorfer, 1477-1495; Ludwig Ebmer 1495-1502 (probably a talon as arms), or Christoph (I) Mendel von Steinfels, 1502-1506. Chiemsee qtg unknown arms.
Sieb 8:98 + t165; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Not identified - possibly for a livonian diocese.


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The phonetically nearest would be Heilsberg in prussian Ermland (Warmien., suffragan of Riga), current Lidzbark-Warminsky in Poland, which used a varaint of the Agnus Dei on a field azure. Two other possibilities are Havelberg in [251] with another set of confounded arms, and  Heidelberg, which was never a diocese.


AiCmnt:
Georg von Hacke, Bp.Trient 1446-1465. The bishop in 1493-1505 was Ulrich von Liechtenstein. Trentino qtg Hacke.
Sieb Bi 15;


AiCmnt:
Joachim von Bredow Bp.Brandenburg 1485-1507. The marquisate of Brandenburg qtg Bredow (inverted). The diocese of Brandenburg used {Gu 2 keys per cross Ar}.
Eubel HC 1:149; SIE:11n3; Sieb 8:53; wikipedia list;


AiCmnt:
Probably arms attributed to Marienburg in Prussia, seat of the Teutonic Order, but not a diocese. The Maria figure was an emblem of the Order as was the cross. Alternatively, Marienwerder (Pomesanien. al. Insulae B.Mariae, suffr. Riga / exempt, East Prussia; Teutonic Order).


AiCmnt:
A Bp.Posen (Poznan = Poznanien.; suffr. Gnezno, Poland), though neither of the bishops Andreas III de Bnin Opalinski 1433-1479, Uriel comes a Gorka Lodzia 1479-1498, or Johannes VII Lubranski Godziembarum 1498-1520, who used the Ciolek hrb. Nor did Andrzej Laskary Goclawski, d.1426 (KCR:434). Posen qtg Ciolek.
Sieb Bi 127;


AiCmnt:
Dietrich von Schönberg, Bp.Meissen 1463-1476. Meissen qtg Schönberg. 
     The Agnus Dei image was used from c.1376 by Johan (II) von Jenstein and his successors. Another coat-of-arms {per pale & fleur-de-lis cch Or-Az} was attributed in SIE:11n5.
Sieb 20/2.4.2:9+t7 mis; Sieb Bi 39;


AiCmnt:
Possibly for diocese of Havelberg or Havelbergensis (suffr. Magdeburg) with seat in Wittstock. Neither of the bishops of Havelberg in the second half of the 15C would use Q2+3 as their family arms.
     Sieb 8:t227+235 has the arms as {Az 2 crosiers tied with bends Ar acc. cross Ar in chf}, while SIE:11n4 and the 1930 arms of the diocese of Berlin, qtg Havelberg with  Brandenburg, Kammin and Lebus has {Az cross (faceted) Ar}. Crossed key were used by several dioceses.
Heim HC 57; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Peter von Schleinitz Bp.Naumburg 1434-1465 or possibly Johan (II) bishop 1422-34. Naumburg qtg Schleinitz.
wikipedia list;


AiCmnt:
Buchard von Warberg Bp.Halberstadt 1437-1458. Halberstadt qtg Warberg [1185]. The bishop at the time of collation was Ernst (II) Hz.Sachsen, 1480-1513.
Sieb Bi 144; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Unidentifed Bp.Gurk (Gurcen., suffr. Salzburg). Gurk qtg unknown arms, which do not belong to any incumbent of 1411-1505, except Lorenz (III) Freiberger, 1470-1487, whose arms are unknown.
Sieb Bi 120 + t199; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Rupert PfGf.Rhein, Bp.Freising 1495-1497, resigned, b.1481, or his brother Philip, Bp.1497, a minor, salved 1507, Administrator-Bishop of Naumburg 1517, d.1541. Also present in the chronicle as [3615]. Pfalz qtg Freising and Bayern/Wittelsbach.
Sieb Bi 45 + t76;


AiCmnt:
Either Johan von Heideck, Bp.Eickstädt 1415-29, an attendee of the Council of Constance or Wilhelm von Reichenau, 1464-1496, a member of the family Marschall von Reichenau [2404], with {barry of 4} in various combinations of colours.
Eubel HC 1:253;


AiCmnt:
Johan III von Dalberg, Bp.Worms 1482-1503. Arms of diocese qtg Dalberg (Kammerer von Worms, unfinished).
Sieb Bi 118;


AiCmnt:
Ludwig von Freiberg, Bp.Konstanz (Constance) 1474-1481 as papal candidate against Otto von Sonnenberg as the local and imperial candidate.
    Q1 is the arms of the twon, not the diocese.
Sieb Bi 112 + t188; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Matthias von Rammingen Bp.Speyer 1464-1478. Speyer (inv.) qtg Ramingen.
Sieb Bi 58+83;


AiCmnt:
Humbert von Neuenburg / Neuchâtel, d.1418, Bp.Basel (Basileen, suffr. Besancon; Suisse) 1399. Basel qtg Neuenburg.
Sieb Bi 70+167; Zimmermann WG 9; Zimmermann WS 71; XRA 3:26-28; XDC:6710 (Neuchâtel-Urtière);


AiCmnt:
Not a Bp.Osnabrück, the diocesian arms were a wheel. The diocese was held by members of the families Diepholz, Hoya or Rietberg from 1410-1508. Ochsenstein used Q2 in Sa-Ar-Gu [2380].
Sieb Bi t204;


AiCmnt:
Dietrich von Bülow, Bp.Lebus a.d.Oder 1490-1523. Lebus (confounded) qtg Bülow.
Sieb 8:t64;

AIRefs:
MIL:1553*; SGH:85* 2 boathooks in saltire acc .estoile in chf);


AiCmnt:
Hardly a Bp.Toul (Tullen., suffr. Trier; dep Meurthe-et-Moselle, France). Neither of the 15C bishops used thearms in Q2 and Q1 for Toul is questionable.
SIE:12n9 (Q1); Sieb Bi 152 (note);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, though MIL:1590 has Q2 in Sa-Or-Ar for a (non-existing) Bp.Dunblane.


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Pressburg on the Donau, today Bratislava in Slovakia, was not a diocese.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, and no diocese of that name. The archdiocese of Prague used {Sa fess Or}, as in [322].


AiCmnt:
Thilo von Throtha, Bp.Merseburg 1466-1514.
Sieb Bi 105;


AiCmnt:
Probably confounded arms, using the arms of chapter of cathedral of Riga in Livonia qtg the arms of Johan Wallenrode, the bishop at the time of the Council of Constance in 1414-18 (KCR:46).
Sieb Bi 147 (cathedral);


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Q1 is identical to the arms of the italian family Piccolomini.


AiCmnt:
Q1 is not the arms of the diocese of Münster, which was {Az fess Or} in SIE:10n9, but the arms of the diocese of Minden. However, no 15C Bp.Minden used the arms in Q2, which are similar to Geldern or Nassau.


AiCmnt:
This might be for a bishop of Nicopolis on the Donau in modern Romania; suffr.Tirnovien., but more likely to be fantasy - naming the place of the defeat of the crusade of 1396. Another attribution in [3144] for the greek-orthodox diocese. KCR:89 has Q1 in Gu-Ar for this diocese.


ArmTxt:
constantinis der letzst kaysser zo kriechen und scheltrach ..

AiCmnt:
Constantin XI Paleologos, Emperor of Byzans 1448 and until the turkish conquest of 1453. 
    The full legend is "constantinis der letzst kaysser zo kriechen und scheltrach / kung zo muydomia raine ratzcy spartten bulgarya und zo caldeorum harzog zo wossen - im gekronntte furst aller kriecher und zo acheim". The arms are fictitious, the greek emperors of Contantinople generally used {Gu eagle doubleheaded Or} and the la {Gu a cross Or betw 4 firesteels Or}, see also [26].
    Crest: the lions are charged with a fess.


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to Sparta on the Peloponnes, see also [137].


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to Athens, see also [137].

AIRefs:
KCR:215* 'der graff von anthoniss und herzog zu kriechen'; ORT:69*; VRN:740* (variants);


AiCmnt:
Probably attributed to Bosnia, but also used as  Bulgaria on map 1593 by Gerard de Jode. In Crollalanza DH 2:405 and Rolland 5:133  as 'Ré di Bossina', from Venezia. In CHA:596 as 'bosnie selon moro orbini', i.e. Mauro Orbini Rauseo, fl.1550-1614, benedictine Ab.Melitense, historian from Dubrovnik, influential in slav history, 'The Realm of the Slavs', Pesaro 1601, reprint Zagreb 1999.
Sieb 29/4.1:t3;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but the arms are identical to CHA:933 'arabanus r. d'arménie'. A few arms with a combination of bend and lions were also used for the several kingdoms of Armenia, see also [89].


ArmTxt:
carolus konigk zo frankreich und herzog zo brittanya

AiCmnt:
Charles VIII, King of France 1483-1498, married Anne, duchess of Bretagne in 1491, see also [8].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the arms of Sicily-Hohenstaufen a.k.a. Trinacia, see [38].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of arms attributed to the Anjou rulers of Naples, see [154].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the arms of the dauphin de Vienne, a principality acquired by the crown in 1352.
    The arms werealso used by the family Dauphin d'Auvergne.
XCB:143 (Dauphin de Viennois 1331); ESNF 3:732-735; RFHS 71:53-72, 2001 (Dauphin d'Auvergne);


AiCmnt:
Arms of the D.Bretagne. The heiress Anne (r.1488-1514) married firstly Maximilian (II, d.1519), king of the Romans, and after a divorce Charles VIII of France [385] and on his death the son Louis XII (d.1515), bringing Bretagne to France.
Anselme 2:37;  ESNF 2:18-19+75 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
C.Armagnac, seat in Armagnac (dep Gers), acquired Rodez in 1319. The senior line became extinct in 1492, and the title went to a Valois cadet, the C.Perche & D.Alencon.
    Arms: Q1+4 lion rampant, uncertainty in Or/Ar. Armagnac qtg Rodez.
DBF 3:655 (1939);  Boulton, 8.CollAIH 1993; ESNF 3:569; Anselme 2:499; XDD: 1207*;  XRO:456;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Calabria in southern Italy, probably the Hohenstaufen / Anjou version. The aragonese being Manuel in Gu-Ar.


AiCmnt:
Arms named as the ancient arms of the county of Champagne, but also very similar to the arms of the county Charolais - a title used for the eldest sons of the Valois dukes of Bourgogne.

AIRefs:
LBQ:145; LBQ:146*; URF:1111* (lion passt guard);


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Harcourt family, living in 1950. The county was a minor one in Normandy.
ESNF 10:123-142; Anselme 2:492 + 5:114; XDD:2367; XDN:307-310;


ArmTxt:
johannis rajt konig zo thenmarck der reich schweden und norwegengekorn der gotten und wenden kong herzog zo schleswig und stormern graff zo usenbougund delmanhorst

AiCmnt:
Hans (John), king of Danmark 1481-1513, see also [7] and Holsten [775]. The field ought to be semy of 9 lions passt.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the arms of Sweden (Svea vapen), in the danish royal arms of today representing the Union of Denmark, Sweden and Norway, see [46]. The arms were used from c.1330 and the eldest represetation can be found in the great hall of Livrée Viviers, a former cardinal's palace in Avignon.
V.A. Sägerlund: "Sveriges lilla riksvapen i Avignon - nya rön", Heraldisk Tidsskrift, 2013, no.107;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the duchy of Slesvig, presently - and for centuries - used together with the arms of Holsten, like in the arms of the Bundesstaat. Originally a diminuation of the royal arms of Denmark for a cadet line.


AiCmnt:
The danish national flag Dannebrog entered for the duchy of Stormarn, which had {Gu swan Ar gorged with crown Or}.  The duchy was incoporated into Holsten 1474 and as a royal dominion in 1496. The flag was also entred as such in GEL:548bis and BEL:112.


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to the island of Gotland in the Baltic Sea off Sweden. The island belonged to Denmark 1361-1645 and used an Agnus Dei like coat-of-arms with a ram and banner. Probably inspired by the golden dragon or wyvern on a blue and later red field representing the title 'de venders konge' or rex Vandalorum, king of the slavs in Wenden, assumed firstly by the danish king Knud IV/VI (d.1202), but with arms firstly adopted by Christopher III 'the Bavarian' of the maison Wittelsbach in 1440.The similar title of kings of the Goths was used by the kings of Denmark until 1972 and represented by {Or lion passt Az above 9 hearts Gu}.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Holsten a.k.a. Nordalbingia, i.e. north of the Elbe, a county of the HRR of which the kings of Denmark from time to time claimed sovereignty. The county (later a duchy) was often paired with the danish duchy of Schleswig, and the pair at times divided between the Gottorp cadet lines and the main royal line - as well as ruled by Gf.Holstein.  There were several version of the arms: a border engrailed, nettleleaf and a combination with 3 nails.
Sieb 2:1.1.2:t35+t59; ESNF 1.3:298-301 + 2:118;


AiCmnt:
Probably arms attributed to some (non-existing) lordship on the slavonic speaking Baltic coast. Similar arms are entered for Slavonia in [605, 772]. The arms of king Hans did not have griffins in it.


AiCmnt:
Probably confusion of Wenden, a name for the treeritory of the slavs of the southern coast of the Baltic and the slav speaking people to the SE of the Windischmark, i.e. the former Yugoslavia. No greyhounds were ever in the danish arms or in danish lordsships.


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to the county of Delmenhorst, the proper arms, used from 1531 as a quarter, were {Az cross Or}. The present arms are confounded and probably copied from a KCR clone, and originally mistaken for the nettleleaf of Holsten, e.g. KCR:624Q1 and GRU:450Q1.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Oldenborg, the danish royal family from 1448 to 1863, with a blood line going back to danish kings from before written records in Denmark and going on to the present day. See also [237] for the family as german counts of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst.


AiCmnt:
The arms of Spain, i.e. Castille-Leon, see [36]. Fernando II/V of Aragon and his wife Isabella of Castille reigned a unified Spain jointly 1479-1516.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Castille in the central item.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Sicily al. Trinacria, see [38, 388].


AiCmnt:
A variant and canting repeat of Granada, see [51].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of arms attributed to Castille, see [156]. The fleurs-de-lis are omitted here.


AiCmnt:
Another repeat of arms attributed to Granada, see [49].


ArmTxt:
edwardus konig zo england und frankreich, furst in ybernnya und ysslanndt

AiCmnt:
Arms of England, as used c.1408-1603, and with Q1+4 flory from 1340, see [173]. Edward IV (York-Plantagenet) reigned 1461-1483. His son, Edward V, was murdered before being crowned, and Edward's brother Richard III (r.1483-1485) took over. After a short civil war the crown went to Henry VII (Tudor, r.1485-1509), only a blood relation to the Plantagenets through a legitimated, but royally disinherited, line 4 generations back. Henry VII married Elizabeth, a daughter of Edward IV and later mother of Henry VIII (r.1509-1547).
    Quarters reversed.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of England in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of arms attributed to Ireland in KCR, see [42].
   Arms: sword point downwards.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of arms attributed to Ireland or Scotland in KCR and earlier armorials.
   Arms: sword point downwards.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Anjou-ancient, not relevant to England, except as a reminder of the angevin Platagenets from Henry II on.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the county of Artois, of no relevance to England, see also [547].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Bourgogne (Valois), of no relevance to England.


AiCmnt:
Vescy, a baronial family with large holdings in northern England, extinct early 14C. Not relevant to the royal family, but present in certain curious displays in various german armorials (BLW, GRU, ING).
GEC 12.2:268;


AiCmnt:
Fictitious arms attributed to the E.Nottingham, i.e. Mowbray, see also previous item.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Navarre qtg Evreux. The Navarre chains were adopted after the battle of las Navas de Tolosa 1212, as symbols of the golden chains around the maurian king's tent. Navarre came to the maison Champagne in 1234, and then to the capetian royal house of France until the death of Charles IV in 1328, when it went to his cognatic heir the maison d'Evreux (ruled until 1425), while France itself came to the Valois branch. The Evreux heiress Blanche married Juan II (Aragon, d.1479) who became king of Navarre in 1425, and of Aragon 1458.  Her younger sister Lenore married Gaston (IV) C.Foix and her descendant Catherine married Jean (II) d'Albret C.Foix & R.Navarre (d.1516), but the spanish parts south of the Pyrenées was annexed 1512.
   Crest: wingless dragon  Gu holding two banners, one of Evreux {Az bend compony Ar-Gu, flory Or} and Navarre.
ESNF 2:13 (Evreux); Stokvis MH 2:17-18;  XCB:15 (Charles  III, d.1425);


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Navarre in the central item, see also [429].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Evreux in the central item, but with an incomprehensible legend, Spoleto is a town in the italian province of Perugia.


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to the spanish province of Catalonia, actually Aragon, Castile and Leon quartered per saltire as were Aragon and Hohenstaufen for Sicily al. Trinacria [414].


AiCmnt:
Arms of Armenia, titular kingdom of the Lusignans of Cyprus.
LxMA 1:974; Roche AI #39;


AiCmnt:
Another set of arms attributed to Sicily, but based on the arms of France (or with a label added for Anjou-ancien) and Anjou-jeune, see also [38].


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to a principality of Armenia. The arms were probably derived from Q2+3 in [89] which has the lion in [434] as Q1+4. See also [3514].


AiCmnt:
The arms of the titular king of Armenia, i.e. the Lusignan king of Cyprus, the last of which Jacques III died in 1474 [469], after which Cyprus became a venetian province. Lusignan qtg Jerusalem and Armenia, see also [30]. 
ESNF 3:566 (Cyprus-Lusignan);


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Lusignan in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Armenia in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Jerusalem in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Spoleto (actually Evreux) as in [431].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the Anjou-based arms attributed to Sicily in [435].


AiCmnt:
Another coat-of-arms used for Armenia, see [89].


AiCmnt:
Either Emmanuel I, 1469-1521, king of Portugal 1495, or his predessor and cousin João II (d.1495), see also [40].
Louda LS 231;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Portugal in the central item.


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Granada, a repeat, see [50].


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Portuguese expeditions from 1430 discovered and claimed many islands in the eastern Atlantic incl. Azores, Madeira, Canaries and Cap Verdes, reaching Ascuncion and India by 1500.


ArmTxt:
ritzsthart konig in schotlandt und zo ybernia

AiCmnt:
Royal arms of Scotland, used as a quarter in the arms of the United Kingdom. There never was a king of Scotland named Richard. The period king of Scotland (without Ireland) from 1488 was James IV (Stewart), 1473-1513.
XBM:14805;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Scotland in the central item.


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Ibernia, which might refer to either Ireland or Scotland, by Ulrich Richental in KCR. Actualy the arms of the Schottenkloster zu St.Jacob in Regensburg and the Schottenkloster in Erfurt, both benedictine institutions. Two of a series of benedictine monasteries, primarily with monks of irish-scottish descent, founded by Marianus in 1070 in Regensburg, in patronate of emperor Heinrich IV in 1087, and supported with money from Ireland in 1112 for the first St.Jacob Monastery. The arms are found on a seal of 1409. There was a Schottkloster in Konstanz by 1142. Used by Richental as the arms of the ancient people, the scots, who seized Caledonia (modern Scotland) from the picts, e.g. the legends for fabulous kings for 'le roi vensaus en hirlande', 'enbernia in schotten'.
Zimmermann BK 128-130 (abbey); LxMA 7:1543 (Schottenklöster);


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Ibernia al. Ireland or Scotland, see [423].


AiCmnt:
Arms of the legendary king Arthur as the ancient kingdom of the Britons, see [16].


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Q2 is similar to Campbell and Q1 not unlike the E.March held by the Dunbars.

AIRefs:
LBQ:3050*; URF:398* (Gu Lion Ar; E.MArch);


ArmTxt:
vernandus konig zo napolis und sicillya herzog zo calabrya

AiCmnt:
Fernando II (Aragon), d.1496, king of Naples & Sicily 1495. He was succeded by his uncle Federico IV (d.1504).
   Crest: wingless dragon holding two banners: Aragon and Napoli (next item).
Louda LS;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Naples in the central item, see also [154].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Hungary in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Sicily (i.e. Anjou-Hungary-Jerusalem) in the central item, see also [33].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Jerusalem in the central item, see also [440].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Lorraine, but unfinished (eaglets omitted), see [215].


AiCmnt:
The last Lusignan king of Cyprus and titular king of Armenia was Jacques III (d.1474), a former archbishop of Nicosia [437]. His widow ceded the island to Venice. See also [174]. Jerusalem qtg 2) Lusignan, 3) Armenia and 4) Cyprus.
ESNF 3:566;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Lusignan in the central item, see also [438].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Nearer Armenia in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Catalonia, actually Aragon-Castille-Leon) for the unified Spain, see [432].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the arms attributed to Armenia in [436].


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to Prester John, a mythical priest-king of the Orient or far-away India. Arms first known from KCR, see [25]. His primary arms were more often a crucifix.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the arms in the central item, see also [25].


AiCmnt:
One of the arms attributed to India, the realm of Prester John, see [158].


AiCmnt:
One of the arms attributed to India, the realm of Prester John, see [157].


AiCmnt:
One of the arms attributed to India, the realm of Prester John, a variant of KCR:304, [159] a.o.


AiCmnt:
One of the arms attributed to India, the realm of Prester John, see previous item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Arabia, probably a burning sun above a burning desert, see [53].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Barbaria, probably the North-African coast, see [54] in different colours.


AiCmnt:
Ordo Cinitas, not identified, but the name was probably taken from either Mandeville or Marco Polo referring to mongol China.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the India of Prester John, see [25, 162].


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Libya in North Africa in KCR:294 and VRN:815. Similar arms are named  with variations of the portuguese town of Coimbra and/or canting on hare / coney / conil.


AiCmnt:
The title refers to the great mongol Khan ruling China and most of Asia and eastern Europe in the 13C-15C. The mongol Yuan dynastry established by Kubilai Khan became extinct in 1368, and China was from then on ruled by the Ming dynasty. The tartar khanates or Hordes were loosing size and influence by the 1500. The arms in Q1 is for the khan Callach in GRU:276, just a great khan in [190], and Q2 is a repeat of [187].
   The full legend reads: "cann der gross keysser zo catheÿ könig in ober assia der inneren und grösseren fürst des baradeis von uffgang der sunnen bis am das gros gebirg der tatter".
Stokvis MH 174;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the central item, see [190].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of China in the central item, see [187].


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Ethiopia, one of the places where Prester Jouhn [477] is said to have ruled, misplaced into Asia, see [55].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of one of the arms attributed to Arabia, see [59].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of one of the arms attributed to Armenia, see [81].
    Arms: drawn as {Gu lion cr. Ar acc. cross Ar betw back and tail}.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of one of the arms attributed to Syria, see also [79].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the arms attributed to Chaldea, see [68].


AiCmnt:
The griffin arms are usually attributed to the realm of Griffonia, as in [512], while Zalta / Zaltaigen has other arms [3407], see also [74].


AiCmnt:
Probably a confusion between Bagdad and Chaldea, see also [64].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of one of the arms attributed to Africa.The fish is bluish, see also [80].


ArmTxt:
zindoly soldanne konig zo babylonnya  und iherusalim ..

AiCmnt:
The sultan of Babylonia, see [70]. There were two cities:  Babylon in Mesopotamia or Greater Babylon; and Babylon of Egypt, Cairo or Bab-al-yun, founded by Cambyses 525 BC, the Lesser Babylon.
Seymour JM 23; Tzanaki MM 84;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Jerusalem, taken from the crusaders in Outremer by Saladin, see [440].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the central item, see [191].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the central item, see [193].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Athens, see [192].
    Arms: inescutcheon with eagle cr. Gu.


ArmTxt:
das keisserthom ind hindern und gros armennÿa


AiCmnt:
Probalby anoter version of Baltzie [521] or Zalkart.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the kingdom of Edessa or possibly the Essenes, see [102].


AiCmnt:
Maximilian I, king of the romans 1486, HRR emperor 1493-1519, son of Friederich III [199], see also [22, 24].
   Arms. The eagle has haloes behind the heads.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Bourgogne (Capet), see [206].


AiCmnt:
Ancient arms of Lorraine, a duchy of the HRR. The acquisition was disputed with Rene d'Anjou (d.1480), who used the modern arms. The present arms were also known as of Lothier, Lotrijk, Lotharingia, Niederlothringen, Basse-Lorraine or Brabant-ancien.


AiCmnt:
Steiermark or Styria, an ancient carolingian margraviate, duchy from 1180, acquired 1276/1282.
Sieb 2/1.1.2:t127 (sigil 1198);  Pakosta RB 27 (1186, Otakar IV);


AiCmnt:
Brabant, duchy, part of HRR, included in the duchy of Burgundy in 1430 and to maison Habsburg in 1476.
ESNF 1.2:236-237 + 1.1:82 + 2:27


AiCmnt:
Kärnten / Carinthia / Carnuthia, a duchy by 976, acquired 1276 by Rudolf of Habsburg from R.Böhmen; by 1335 a habsburger Erblehen.
Sieb 4.8; Gall W 131;


AiCmnt:
Artois, a french county, acquired with Flanders in 1369. Painted a plain Az.


AiCmnt:
Duchy of Krain / Carniolia, in present Slovenia; acquired 1335 by maison Habsburg.
Gall W 132;


AiCmnt:
Warteschild, Regalienschild or Blutbanner, i.e. arms used for presumptive claims or as a symbol of sovereign prerogatives.
Sieb 2/1.1.4:t1; Oswald H 325, 438;


AiCmnt:
Holland (Or-Gu) qtg Hainaut, possibly adopted by Jean (II) d'Avesnes C.Hainaut & Holland (d.1304). Both counties were later inherited by the bavarian branch of the Wittelsbachers before going to Philipp 'bon' D.Bourgogne and to Austria with Marie de Bourgogne in 1476.
ESNF 2:2 (ancient, <1299) + 2.4 (Avesnes / Hainaut) + 18:56 (Loos) + 1.1:104 (Wittelsbach, 1345-1433); Chesnaye DN 2:118-121 (Avesnes); XDF:202 (1316, William (III) C.H&H);


ArmTxt:
lassla und wladislaus konig zo hunger / bochain dalmacyen und croacyen

AiCmnt:
Ladislaus 'postumus' (Habsburg), 1445-1457, the last habsburgian king of Hungary until recovered in 1526. He was succeded by Mathias Corvinus a.o. of the hungarian Hunyadi family until 1490. Wladislaw IV/ II (Jagiello), d.1516, king of Bohemia 1471 and king of Hungary 1490.
Sokop S 73; see also [171];


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Bohemia in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the arms of Dalmatia, see [43].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of arms attributed to Croatia, see [44].


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to Bulgaria, see also [194]. The double-headed eagle was taken from the byzantine counterpart, like Rascia a.o. Bulgaria was never fully subject Hungary, and by 1500 an ottoman protectorate or province.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Q1 in [34] for Bosnia. The figure was taken from a KCR clone.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Moravia al. Mähren, see [223].


AiCmnt:
Warteschild or Regalienschild, i.e. arms used for presumptive claims or as a symbol of sovereign prerogatives.


AiCmnt:
Lodomeria on the northern borders of hungary, an unfinished version of [144].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Anjou, referring to that family as kings of Hungary and Poland, see [424]. Sicily was at a time also held by that branch.


AiCmnt:
Wladislaw IV/ II (Jagiello), d.1516, king of Bohemia 1471 and king of Hungary 1490 - as in [553], see also [207].


AiCmnt:
The king of Bohemia or Böhmen was one of the 7 electors, of which each held an honorary imperial office. In this case that of arch-treasurer of the HRR or Reichs-ErzSchatzmeister. His emblem was the ancient imperial crown of 8 jewelled and enameled plates in the circelet and a single crested arch fronted by a jeweled cross. The crown is sometimes noted as that of Charlemagne, but was actually made for Konrad II, r.1024-1039. The office and emblem came to Hannover in 1692, and was part of the royal arms of the hanoveranian kings of England.
     Arms: a royal crown.
Oswald LH 120;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Silesia or Schlesien, see [221].


AiCmnt:
Duchy of Schweidnitz al. Swidnica in Schlesien (Silesia). Eagle ch. crescent Ar.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the maison Luxembourg, sometime emperors of the HRR and kings of Bohemia.
ESNF 1.2:229+231-234 a.o.; XRA 1:195t12n2; XDD:10309;


AiCmnt:
Town and duchy of Görlitz in Silesia / Schlesien.
Köbler HL 225;  Sieb 2/1.1.3:t1;


AiCmnt:
MGf.Bautzen in Ober-Lausitz (Upper Lusatia, Kr. Bautzen, Land Sachsen).
Sieb 2/1.1.3:t60 (Baudessin);


AiCmnt:
Ancient arms of Bohemia (Böhmen), as found on seal c.1260, of Ottokar II D.Bohemia.
Sieb 2/1.1.2:137+t139


AiCmnt:
Not Auerbach, but  Sulzbach (Kr. Sulzbach-Rosenberg, OPf). The county came to Gf.Hirschberg 1188, to Bayern 1269/1309, to Pfalz 1329 and with part of OPf. to Böhmen 1355-1400;
Köbler HL 523+697; Sieb 2/1.1.2:t132;


AiCmnt:
The legend refers to Gf.Sulzbach [581], the arms have not been identified.


ArmTxt:
rennhartt konig in cycillia herzog zo lotringen und baur margraff / margraff zo ponnttamoosst / graff zo widannuire und harrekort

AiCmnt:
Rene (II), d.1508, D.Lorraine & (titular) king of Sicily &c, was son of Yolande d'Anjou (d.1483) and Ferri (III) de Vaudemont, and grandson of Rene (I).
    Rene (I) d'Anjou dit 'le bon roi', 1409-1480, married Isabelle, heiress to Lorraine in 1420 and succeded in 1430. He was captured and imprisoned for 5 years by Philippe 'bon' D.Bourgogne after a short war of succession to Bar. In 1435 he succeded his brother Louis (II) as D.Anjou and by 1438 inherited the kingdom of Sicily with its title to Jerusalem, but was unable to occupy his throne. In his later years, he retired to his county of Provence writing and collecting books.
    The composite arms of Rene (I) were widely entered into contemporary armorials and placed on and in buildings as well.  In this version a top row of Jerusalem, Anjou-ancien and Hungary, and a bottom row of Anjou-jeune, Lorraine (less the eaglets) and Bar (less the crusily).


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Anjou-jeune in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Jerusalem in the central item, but confounded.


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to the county (not realm) of Provence, probably by inverting the colours of the arms of Berry and Bourbon-Montpensier.


AiCmnt:
Andria in Apuglia in southern Italy, also held by the Baux family.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the arms of Lorraine in the central item - eaglets omitted.


AiCmnt:
D.Bar, seat in Bar-le-Duc (dep Meuse) in present Lorraine. 
Anselme 5:491; ESNF 1.2:226-228; XRO:844-857;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Harcourt in Normandy, see [396]. These inverted arms are usually given to the english branch.


AiCmnt:
de Chatelet, an important family in Lorraine, holding the office of marshal c.1390.
Sieb 4/1.3.A:t37; XDD:1783; XRL:3480-3497; XCM:594;


ArmTxt:
johanns albrecht konig zo polnn grossfurst in littow herzog zo reussen und erbling in preussen

AiCmnt:
Johan Albrecht (Jagiello), 1460-1501, king of Poland 1492, brother of Wladislaw of Bohemia-Hungary [553, 569], Alexander of Lithania & Poland [767] and Sigismund (d.1548) king of Poland 1506. Their sister, Anna, married Bogislaw (X) of Pommerania [861] in 1491.  Poland qtg 2) Lithuania, 3) Russia [769], 4) Preussen [770], inescutcheon of ancient Poland [601]. Same arms in [35].
Sokop S 73; Louda LS 267; LxMA 5:2011-2016;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of arms attributed to Poland in the central item. These arms have not be found in other armorial. Other and more  representations are the hrb Starykon (a horse saddled) found e.g. in ETO:887 and UFF:379, and Wielkopolska {checky & bull's face cr.} in e.g. ETO:884 and GRU:225.
Szymanski H 260 (Starykon);


AiCmnt:
One of the arms attributed to parts of Russia, see also [113].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the central item, see also [767]. The knight ought to wear an armorial shield.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Russia (polish province of Dobryzn)  in the central item, see also [113, 769].


AiCmnt:
Probably arms attributed to some (non-existing) lordship on the slavonic speaking Baltic coast.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Prussia in the central item, see also [770].


AiCmnt:
D.Sagan in Silesia, a parent line of Crossen [906] and cadet of D.Silesia. Many silesian principalities used the 'german' eagle as their arms.
Stokvis ML 3:66 + 54/t.8.15;


ArmTxt:
das fürstom skrossya oder vorde tartterey

AiCmnt:
Lower or Nearer Tartary, possibly a misread Skythia?


ArmTxt:
philyps paltzgraffe bey reynn herzog zo barenn des hailligen romschen reichs

AiCmnt:
Philip von Wittelsbach, d.1508, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein & D.Bavaria & Kurfürst 1449. Pfalz qtg Bavaria (Wittelsbach), see also [211].


AiCmnt:
The emblem of the honorary title, Reich-ErzTruchsess, held by the elector palatine [609].
Oswald LH 70;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Bavaria (Wittelsbach) in the central item.


AiCmnt:
Nordgau, the territory N of the Danube between Neuburg and Regensburg (Ratisbon), held from 12C by the Wittelsbacher and also known as OberPfalz. A Gau was a carolingian term for a district or region.
Köbler HL 474;


AiCmnt:
The Kf.Pfalz held the Reichsvogtei Elsass (Alsace) from 1408. The name may also indicate a major (unspecified) part of Lorraine / Lothringen (Köbler HL 783), but the borders of individual lordships were fluid and varied with time.


AiCmnt:
BGf.Stromberg, noted 1202-c.1420, seat  at Stromberg (Kr. Beckum, N-W), feuded with the Gf.Berg in mid-14C. Not to be confused with the ministeriales on Burg Stromberg  al. Fustenburg (Kr. Kreuznach, R-P), a staufer stronghold acquired 1214 by the Wittelsbacher Pfalzgrafen and held during the 14C-16C by the Fauste von Stromberg, who bore {checky Or Gu acc. mullet Sa in chf dx}.
HHStD 5:366; Rolland 2:306, XRA 3:491 (Faust v.S.); Fahne KJ 2:151; HHStD 3:711; XRA 3:491 (sigil 1352, BGf.);


AiCmnt:
PfGf.Wittelsbach, an old title of the bavarian ducal family, see [211, 609]. The attributed arms were modelled on those of Scheyern.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Andechs & MGf.Istrien 1171 & Hz.Meranien 1183, the family was noted 845-1248, dynastic counts, had several lines incl. Andechs, Hochenwart, Diessen and Wolfratshausen. Their seat was in Andechs (Kr.Starnberg, OB).The monastery in Andechs later became an important pilgrimage site. The Wittelbacher inherited the Andechs possessions.
ESNF 1.1:86b (Andechs-Meranien) + 90 (Meranien (Dachau)); Sieb 28/4.7:50-51+t12;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Lützelstein al. Petite-Pierre (dep Bas-Rhin), acquired by Pfalz in 1492. 
ESNF 18:153; Möller S 2:138-143; Sieb 24/2.11:t3 lor;  XCM:221; XRL:545-551;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Scheyren, seat at Burg Scheyern (later Kloster) in the Ilmer Hügelland (Kr. Pfaffenhofen / Ilm, OB). The lands from Scheyern and their cadets (Dachau a.o.) came to Wittelsbach-Bayern.
    Siebmacher used the same colours, but the arms of the monastery were {Sa 2 bends Ar & chief Gu ch. fess engrailed Ar}.
Köbler HL 624+797; HHStD 7:664; ESNF 1.1:90; Sieb 1/1.1.1:15* + Si2:2n3* (bav) + 8:78t91* (Kloster);


AiCmnt:
Sponheim zu Kreuznach, 1414/1444 to Pfalz, see also [1011, 1012].
Köbler HL 676-677;


AiCmnt:
Weinsberg came t oPfalz in 1450, but pased to Württemberg 1504. A repeat of Weinsberg, see [275].
Köbler HL 772;


AiCmnt:
The lordship of Lindenfels nr Fürth in the Odenwald was held by Kf.Pfalz. 
    Kreis von Lindenfels, a familly in Regenburg c1575, probably adopted the arms from Rixner's Turnierbuch.  Another family Mosbach von Lindenfels, noted 1544-1688 with {Az antler Ar} built Burg Lindenfels in Odenwald (Köbler HL 345).
Köbler HL 303; Rolland 3:352, Ratisbon; Sieb 22/6.1.2:100+t62; Putzger HS 158 (Lindenfels); Sieb 22/6.1.2:100+t62 (K.v.L);


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the questionable arms for Sulzbach in [583].


ArmTxt:
friederich herzog zo sassen corfurst und johanns gebruder landgraffen zo thuring und marggraf zo meissen

AiCmnt:
Friedrich 'der Weisse', o.s.p.1525, Kf.Sachsen 1486. He and his brother Johan 'the Steady', d.1532, were the principal members of the Ernestine branch of the Maison Wettin. By agreement in 1485 Sachsen was divided between the brothers Ernest Kf.Sachsen (d.1486) and Albert MGf.Meissen (d.1500). Sachsen qtg 2) Thüringen, 3) PfGf.Sachsen, 4) Meissen al. Orlamünde with an inescutcheon of ReichErzmarschall. Q3 is Or-Sa, but as Pfalz-Sachsen ought to be Az-Or.
ESNF 1.1:153-173 (Wettiner, Hz, Kf, Rex) + 1.2:182-183+196-198 (Askanier) + 1.1:10 (Ludolfinger) + 1.1:11 (Billunger) + 1.1:18 (Welfer); Köbler HL 422-423 (Meissen) + 591-602 (Sx) + 709-711 (Thu);


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Sachsen or Saxony in the central item.


AiCmnt:
The emblem of the honorary title, Reich-ErzMarschalk, held by the elector  [625].
Oswald H 70 + 245;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Meissen in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Thüringen in the central item.


AiCmnt:
The palatine of Saxony, Pfalzgrafschaft Sachsen or Pfalz-Sachsen, the territory N of the Unstrut from Sangerhausen to Naumburg, lessthe county of Querfurt. The colours are wrong.
Sieb 2/1.1.4: 59+t53; Oswald LH 378; Putzger HS 154;


AIRefs:
GRU:1164* (Ar eagle Sa ch. crescent checky Ar-Gu);


AiCmnt:
PfGf.Thüringen al. Palatine Thuringia, no details. By 1730 this territory was represented by a mermaid on a medallion of elector Friedrich August I, d.1733 (Oswald HL 421).


AiCmnt:
County of Orlamünde on the confluence of Orla and Saale (Kr. Jena), sold 1344 to MGf.Meissen.
   The arms were a diminuation of Denmark, through 2 lions passt (sigil 1204); lion & eagle in base, on sigil 1283, tomb 1319 [940]; lion passt guard, semy of hearts, tomb 1319 - all 3 arms in 1403 for Otto (I, fl.1283).
Blaschke SW 13; ESNF 1.1:153;  ESNF I.2:182+185 (Askanier); Sieb 2/1.1.3:13+t18-t21 + Sieb 20/6.12:t32; web;


AiCmnt:
Niederlausitz al. Ostmark in eastern Thüringen and western Sachsen. Mark Landsberg, a wettiner marquisate by 1210, sold to Brandenburg 1291and returned 1347. The pales were  used by Otto MGf.Meissen/Sachsen (r.1156-1190) in parallel with the meissener lion, and was for centuries a quarter in the arms of various lines of Sachsen. The town Landsberg is in Kr. Halle (S-A). 
Blaschke SW 12;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Brehna, between rivers Mulde and Schwarze Elster in Sachsen. Acquired by MGf.Sachsen in 1290.
Sieb 21/6.6:27+t16 (3 bouterolles); XPW t10:6-7 (3 waterlily leaves inv);


AiCmnt:
The county of Eilenburg or Eulenburg on the Mulde, around Burg Eilenburg (Kr. Leipzig, Sachsen). The county came to Sachsen-Meissen first from 1156-1364 and again in 1402, though the lordship was held by the Vogt von Eilenburg al. Ilburg [1096]. The arms are an unfinished version of Ilburg.
Putzger HS 154; Köbler HL 128 + 160; Myslivecek E 23 + 2:47+71;


AiCmnt:
Gft.Altenburg, reverted to Sachsen-Meissen when the family became extinct with Dietrich von Altenburg HM/OT 1335-1341.
Sieb 20/6.12:t1+20; Bosl R 520; Blaschke SW 21-22; ESNF 19:110; XPW 1.38.1-6; + 1.39.1-7;


AiCmnt:
von Colditz, ministerialen in Meissen, moved into Böhmen c1318 with seat in Graupen nr Teplitz, several members as Landvogt von Oberlausitz (permanent sheriff or bailif of Upper Lusatia). The BGft.Olditz came to Sachsen in 1404.
Bosl R 501; Myslivecek E 27 + 2:71; Sieb 30/4.9:232 boh + 17/6.8.2:20+t14 +  21/6.6:32 sax  + ThüA 74; Putzger HS 154;


ArmTxt:
johanns margraff zo brandenboigk des hailligen re reichs erzkamere und corfurst

AiCmnt:
Johan Cicero von Hohenzollern, d.1499, Margraf & Kf.Brandenburg 1486. Brandenburg qtg Pommerania, Nuremberg and Hohenzollern with inescutcheon of the office of Erzkammerer of the HRR (archtreasurer).
    Some of the arms were Anspruchswappen (pretentions), e.g. the  pommranian lordships. The possessions c.1520 is in GrHistWA 3:110; with Pommern-Wolgast and Pommern-Stettin as dependencies. The marquisate of Brandenburg was reduced under the Wittelsbacher and Luxemburger between 1320 and 1415 (Putzger HS 145), but gradually increased under the Hohenzollern. Some parts came under the franconian line as MGf.Ansbach and also of Bayreuth, see [741].
Louda LS 179;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Brandenburg in the central item.


AiCmnt:
The emblem of the honorary title, Reich-ErzKämmerer, held by the elector  [641].
Oswald H 120;


AiCmnt:
Hz.Pommern-Stettin or Hinterpommern, presently in Poland. One of the two major pommeranian principalities.
GrHistWA 3:110;


AiCmnt:
Hz.Pommern or Pommerania, actually a repeat of thearms of Pommern-Wolgast.
ESNF 3:1-3; Stokvis HM 3:38; Sieb 2/1.1.2:t63-87;


AiCmnt:
Hz.Pommern-Wolgast, the second of the two major pommeranian principalities, ruled by a cadet line of the old Hz.Pommern. In the partition of 1295 Pommern-Wolgast got northern Vorpommern, Rügen in 1325, Usedom, Kamminer Land, and Stolp. 
ESNF 3:1-3;


AiCmnt:
The small duchy of Pommern-Barth, SW of the island Rügen, was independent of Pommern-Wolgast [646] in the periods 1376-1393, 1425-1451 and 1457-1478. In the arms of the king of Prussia 1760.
Köbler HL 44; Diderot pl.14; Sieb 2/1.1.2:t83;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Nürnberg in the central item.


AiCmnt:
Kassuben or Grozwin (griffin barry) misread for Crossen a.d.Oder and confused with the arms of Wenden (wings Az / Or).
    The lordship Crossen (modern Krosno) on the Oder in Lausitz / Lusitania, presently in Poland, was acquired by Brandenburg in 1482. The arms of Crossen would have the silesian eagle as in [906] and in the great arms of the kingdom of Prussia in 1760 (Oswald LH 70, Diderot).
Putzger HS 147; Köbler HL 125;


AiCmnt:
Wormditt, present Orneta, a small lordship in Pogesanien, East Prussia, E of Elbing.


AiCmnt:
The duchy of Gross Glawin al. Kassuben al. Pommerellen south and west of Danzig, but with arms like Wormditt.
    Kassuben has {Or griffin Sa} in GRU:486, KCR-K:460, and in the great arms of Johan Sigismund c.1610.
wikipedia; Koggelmann JS 18-19;


AiCmnt:
Cottbus or Kottbus, a lordship in Lausitz / Lusitania centered on Cottbus on the Spree, acquired 1445/1455. Q2 is similar to one of the Nuremberg arms.
Köbler HL 124; ESNF 19:149;


AiCmnt:
The lordship (Herrschaft) of Usedom, a large coastal island on the Baltic Sea, part of Pommerania. The arms are in the great arms of Johan Sigismund von Hohenzollern Kf.Brandenburg c.1610.
Koggelmann JS 18-19; Sieb 2/1.1.2:t82;


ArmTxt:
philyps erzherzog zo ostereich herzog zo ostereich brabant steyr kerntte gellern und krain graff zo habspurg flandern und thierolle

AiCmnt:
Philip 'der Schöne' von Habsburg, 1478-1506, son of emperor Maximilian [537] and Marie de Bourgogne. He was born archduke of Austria (Erzherzog), became D.Bourgogne 1482 and by his marriage in 1496 to the 'mad'  Joanna of Spain, he became king of Spain in 1504. Hungary qtg 2) Brabant, 3) Flanders, 4) Tirol, with an inescutcheon of Austria impaling Bourgogne.
Louda LS 156;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Austria in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Bourgogne-ancien (Old Burgundy) in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Styria (Steiermark), see [542].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Brabant in  the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Kärnten (Carinthia), see [544].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Krain (Carniole), see [546].


AiCmnt:
Hz.Geldern / Guelders seized in 1473 by Charles 'temeraire' D.Burgundy nad held until 1492. From 1543 again with the hbsburgian Low Countries.
ESNF 18:26+33; Köbler HL 210;


AiCmnt:
The town and lordship of Mechelen / Malines near Antwerp, part of the burgundian possessions.


AiCmnt:
C.Chalon [3414] was held by a branch of maison Vienne/Bourgogne-Ivrea, who were also C.Auxerre & Tonnere and lords of Arlay. Chalon-sur-Saône was sold 1237 to C.Bourgogne.
ESNF 2:60-61(Auxonne, Montbéliard, Arlay) + 3:121(Auxerre, Tonnerre);


ArmTxt:
hainrich der elter und erick gebruder herzogen zo brunschwegk und lunenburgk graffen zo eberstain und honnburgk

AiCmnt:
Heinrich (I) 'Eltere', d.1514, D.Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 1503, and his brother Eric (I), D.Kahlenberg. Braunsweig qtg 2) Lüneburg; 3) Eberstein; 4) Homburg, see also [214].
   Item damaged by water, as are [375, 378].
Louda LS 196; Köbler HL 87-92;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Brunswick al. Braunsweig in the central item.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the dukes of Lüneburg in Germany, derived from the danish royal arms, as the then duke married a daughter of Waldemar I 'the Great' (r.1157-1182).
N.G. Bartholdy, 1990, Heraldisk Tidsskrift 62:70ff; ESNF 1.1:18; DBA 1:141;


AiCmnt:
Probably arms attributed to the ancient and greater MGft.Sachsen of the 12C, of which Niedesachsen or Lower Saxony was a part.


AiCmnt:
Arms of a branch of Homburg, cadets of Sayn.
Möller S 3:227; Sieb A 240;  XRA 4:481*;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Roden & Wunsdorf  & Limmer, arms known c.1210, seat at Burg Lauenrode a.d. Leine (Kr.Neustadt) and held lands between Hannover and Weser.
ESNF 17:136 +  1.3:333 H (Rhoden); Köbler HL 576+806;


AiCmnt:
Walsrode (Kr. Fallingbostel, Nsx.), part of Braunsweig-Celle.
Köbler HL 87-92; Putzger HS 157;


ArmTxt:
ott palczgraff bey reinn und herczog zo beyrnn

AiCmnt:
Otto von Wittelsbach, 1435-1499, count palatine, of the Mosbacher subline of the electors palatine, which became extinct in 1506.
ESNF 1.1:93;  see [211];


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Bavaria in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the duchy of Westereich, see [614].


AiCmnt:
Repeat of PfGf.Wittelsbach, an old title of the bavarian ducal family, see [211, 609, 616].


ArmTxt:
albrecht harzog zo sassen marggraff zo meissen und landgraff in thuring

AiCmnt:
Albrecht, d.1500, MGf.Meissen, head of the junior or Albertine branch of the Wettiner, uncle of Kurfürst Friedrick 'Weise' [625].  Sachsen qtg 2) Thüringen; 3) Meissen; 4) Altenburg; E) Lausits / Lusatia;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Thüringen (Thuringia) in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Meissen (Misnie) in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Landsberg in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Orlamünde in the central item, see [633].


AiCmnt:
Gft. a.d. Blies, i.e. the county on the river Pleisse or Pleissenland in eastern Thuringia and western Saxony. The rive Blies runs through Saarland in western Germany.
Köbler HL 528;


AiCmnt:
The Vogt or BGf. Meissen on the eastern bank of theElbe between Meissen and Dresden (Kr. Meissen-Radebul, Sachsen), see [248] for the version with a cross cotised.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Altenburg in the central item, see also [638].


AiCmnt:
BGf.Leisnig, noted 1157-1538, seat in Burg Mildenstein in Leisnig (Kr.Döbeln, Sachsen).
Rolland 4:72 aut; Sieb Si3:14 (Linsneck); Sieb A 228-229; Sieb 21/6.6:t62; ESNF 19:112 (Leisnig);


ArmTxt:
albrecht paltzgraff bey reynn harzog in obernn und undernn bayrnn

ArmIdf:
Albrecht (IV) 'der Weise' von Wittelsbach

AiCmnt:
Albrecht (IV) 'der Weise' von Wittelsbach, d.1508, D.Bavaria-Munich,  see [211].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Bavaria in  the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the duchy of Westereich (Alsace), see [614].


AiCmnt:
A confounded version of the arms attributed to the kingdom of Jerusalem, see [440].


AiCmnt:
Eckhardt von Bayern Gf.Scheyern in Rugen's Bavarian Chronicle (RUG:267r-314v), see also [730]. The Ursinger used identical arms.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Lechsgemünd-Graisbach, Graisbach (Kr. Donauwörth, bavarian Swabia) to Bavaria 1305.
HHStD 7:246-247;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Bogen, inherited 1242 by Wittelsbach Hz.Bayern. Possessions NE of Straubing (Kr. Bogen, NB).
Köbler HL 48;


AiCmnt:
von Schwabeck, noted 1100-c.1210/1167, held Burg Schwabeck (village Schwabeck nr Kirchheim, Kr. Mindelheim, Bayern). The lordship came to Bayern 1269 together with Türckheim.
HHStD 7:757; Sieb 22/6.1:t91* (barry / bendy); Sieb 22/6.1:92+t91, Merz ZUR 146;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Wolfratshausen, acquired by Bavaria 1248, possessions around Wolfratshausen S of Munich (Kr. Wolfratshausen, OB).
Putzger HS 159;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Dachau, cadet of Scheyern, noted 1140, lands to Bayern (Wittelsbach) 1182, possessions centrered on Dachau, 15 km NW of München. Sieb E 115 has the arms as {Ar lion barry Or-Gu}.
Köbler HL 48; Putzger HS 159;


ArmTxt:
jörg herzog in indern und ober / bairnn paltzgraffe bey rein

AiCmnt:
Jürgen (Georg) von Wittelsbach, d.1502, D.Bavaria-Landshut 1479,  see [211].
Louda LS 190;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the duchy of Westereich (Alsace) with colours inverted, see [614].


AiCmnt:
Eckhardt von Bayern Gf.Scheyern in Rugen's Bavarian Chronicle (RUG:267r-314v), see also [715]. The Ursinger used identical arms.


AiCmnt:
The town of Wasserburg (Kr. Wasserburg on the Inn, OB) was acquired by Bayern 1247. The arms are still used for the town, and probably transferred back to a count-founder/ruler by Jörg Rugen, see also [2978].
Putzger HS 159; HHStD 7:790-792; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Probably around the town Weissenhorn (Kr.Neu-Ulm), which uses the arms today.
Wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Laber al. Laaber (Kr. Parsberg, OPf.) came to Bayern 1435/1463.
    Item corrected to barry Ar-Az as in [1192].
HHStD 7:732;


ArmTxt:
friderich marggraff zo brandenburgk zo stettem bomern cassiben und wenden herzog burggraff zo nurnberg und furst zo ruge

AiCmnt:
Friderich von Hohenzollern, d.1536, MGf.Brandenburg-Ansbach 1486, brother of Kurfürst Johan Cicero [641]. Brandenburg qtg 2) Wenden, 3) Kassubien, 4) BGf.Nürnberg, inecutcheon of Hohenzollern.
Louda LS 179;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Stettin in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Andechs-Merania, see [617, 649].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Crossen [650] with the arms of Kassuben or Wenden.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Hohenzollern in the central item.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Castell & Erbschenk of the Bp.Würzburg, seat at Titenheim / Deutenheim ( Kr. Scheinfeld, MFr.). Member of the TG.Einhorn. Not noted as a Hohenzollen possession.
ESNF 16:123-132; Sieb 1.14 + 22/2.1:8+t3, bav (Gu-Ar); Köbler HL 114-115;


AiCmnt:
County of Truhendingen al. Trüdingen (Hohentrüdingen, (Kr. Gunzenhausen, MFr.), the family became extinct with Heinrich v.T. (d.1458). Their possessions came later to Bavaria, though some lordships were bought earlier by the Hohenzollern.
ESNF 16:113 (1129-1458); Köbler HL 724; LxMA 8:1071;


AiCmnt:
von Feuchtwangen, the family noted 1279, had their seat int Feuchtwangen (OFr.). See [3090, 3092] for members as grtand-masters of the Teutonic Order. Stift and Vogtei of the ReichsAbtei Feuchtwagen belonged to BGf.Nürnberg from 1376.
   Arms: drawn as 3 bars embattled-counterembattled.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:37+t36 + 6.1.2:t23; Köbler HL 183;


AiCmnt:
Brauneck was a title of the Gf.Hohenloe. The family was noted 1153, later RFst, seat in Weikersheim (Kr. Mergentheim, B-W).
ESNF 17:3; Sieb 4/1.3A:101+t127 + FstB 40+55 + Bö 193 + ThüA 59 + WüA 12; HHStD 6:728; Hupp ARL 208n;


AiCmnt:
Lordship of Dornberg 4 km W of Ansbach, see [1168].


AiCmnt:
Lordship of Gründlach (Grossgründlach nr Erlangen), former imperial ministeriales. Ancestors of von Berg, von Mayenthal and von der Tann. The lordship came to Hohenloe in 1315 as a fief of the Bp.Bamberg.
Sieb F 51+t81 (Or-Gu, Or-Sa);


ArmTxt:
hainrich der junger herzog zo brunsweig und lunenburg graffe zo eberstein und honnburgk

AiCmnt:
Heinrich 'der Jungere', d.1532, D.Brunswick-Lüneburg 1471. Braunsweig qtg 2) Lüneburg; 3) Eberstein; 4) Homburg, see also [673].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Brunswick (Braunsweig) in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Lüneburg in  the central item - both damaged by water.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Eberstein, a  cadet of the swabian Eberstein in Ohsen & Polle, noted 1116-1468.  See also [971].
Sieb 2/1.1.3: 70+t81+t86-89; ESNF 17:82;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Homburg in the central item.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of arms attributed to MGft.Sachsen, see [676].


ArmTxt:
allaxand'  +albrecht+ konigk zo polnn grosfurst in littow erbling zo reussen und preussen, herzog schlessy und zom sagen

AiCmnt:
Alexander Jagiello, GD.Lithuania 1492, king of Poland 1501, brother and successor of king Johan Albrecht [599].
   Wittold Schwidergail al. Vytautas grand duke of Lithuania (r. 1392-1430), defeated the Teutonic Order at Tannenberg 1410, and was succeded by his brother Swidrigailo (r. 1430-32).  A branch of this family, the Jagiello, ruled Lithuania and Poland from 1386. Casimir IV (1427-1492) king of Poland was a great nephew of Vytautas. 
Sokop S 73;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Lithuania in  the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Russia (polish province of Dobryzn), see [113, 604].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of one of the arms attributed to Russia, see [113, 602].


AiCmnt:
Probably arms attributed to some (non-existing) lordship on the slavonic speaking Baltic coast, see [405, 605].


ArmTxt:
wilhelm herzog zo holnstein schlesweigk und stormern graffe zo aldenburgk und delmanhorst

AiCmnt:
Not a Wilhelm, but Hans (Johan), d.1513, king of Denmark 1481 & D.Schleswig & Holstein, of the maison Oldenburg. His grandfather Dietrich Gf.Oldenburg (d.1440) married Hedwig von Holstein-Schauenburg (d.1436), heiress of Holstein, and his father Christian I, d.1481), who was elected king of Denmark in 1448 (and of Sweden and Norway), inherited Holstein in 1460 and had it elevated to a duchy in 1474. See Holstein [404].
Sieb 2:1.1.2:t35+t59; ESNF 1.3:279 + 2:118; Stokvis HM 3:119;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Holsten in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Storman - or rather the danish flag Dannebrog, which was irrelevant for Holsten, see Stormarn [402].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the arms attributed to the island of Gotland in the Baltic Sea off Sweden, see Hans king of Denmark [403].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of arms mistakenly attributed to Delmenhorst, see [408].


ArmTxt:
heinrich herzog zo munsterbergk in schlessy und zo der olssen, graff zo glotzs und zo der cunoster

AiCmnt:
Heinrich sr. ze Podiebrad (Kunstatu), 1448-1498,  Hz.Münsterberg 1462 & Gf.Glatz 1462 & F.Frankenstein 1472 & Hz.Oels (Olesnica) 1495, son of Jiri Podiebrad king of Bohemia (d.1471) and Kunigunde Sternberg.
    Crest: 2 crescents &c. Arms: Münsterberg (Crossen / Brieg) :dim: Brandenburg) qtg  2) Schlesien, 3) Glatz - inverted; 4) Olesnica / Oels with inescutcheon of Kunstatu, see also [791].
ESNF 3:12 (Piast) + 22 (Podiebrad); Köbler HL 443-444;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Münsterberg al. Ziembice in Schlesien in the central item.
GrHistWA 2:114;


AiCmnt:
Old Silesia or Sagan, part of Glogau in Schlesien or Silesia held by a Piast-subline from 1273 until sold to the saxon Wettiner in 1472. The arms are a quarter in the arms of the D.Brieg [899].
Köbler HL 222;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Katzenellenbogen, seat at Katzenellebogen (Kr.Unterlahn, R-P), but by 1245 moved to Burg Rheinfels bei St.Goar. No obvious relation to Podiebrad-Münsterberg.
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177; Sieb 1.1.4: 34; ESNF 11:121; Möller S 4:65-69;  HHStD 5:166; XRA 2:188;


AiCmnt:
Modified repeat  of Katzenellenburg in previous item.
    Arms: lion's hindlegs cut off at knee.


AiCmnt:
County of Glatz on the Upper Neisse in Silesia, in thegreat arms of Prussia 1760.
Köbler HL 220-221; Diderot;


AiCmnt:
z Kunstatu al. Podiebrad-Kungstein, moravian Uradel from Kunstatu nr  Boleslav, extinct 1647. Jiri z Podiebrad, 1420-1471, elected king of Bohemia 1458.
ESNF 3.1:21; Sieb 17/6.8.3:t58; Myslivecek E 44 + 2:104-105; Hupp ARL 245n1*;


ArmTxt:
vultrem herzog zo munsterbergk und troppaw graff zo glatzs und her zo der kunstatt

AiCmnt:
Viktorin ze Podiebrad (Kunstatu), 1443-1500, Hz.Münsterberg 1462 & Gf.Glatz 1485 & Hz.Troppau 1485 & titular MGf.Mähren (Moravia) 1459, son of Jiri Podiebrad king of Bohemia (d.1471) and Kunigunde Sternberg.
    Crest: 2 crescents &c. Arms: Münsterberg (Crossen / Brieg) :dim: Brandenburg) qtg  2) Troppau, 3) Schlesien 4) Olesnica / Oels with inescutcheon of Kunstatu, see also [783].
ESNF 3:12 (Piast) + 22 (Podiebrad); Köbler HL 443-444;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Munsterberg in the central item.


AiCmnt:
Hz.Troppau al. Opava in Schlesien, ruled by a Premyzlide cadet line. 
ESNF 3.1:18;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Katzenellenbogen, see [787].


ArmTxt:
maugnus herzog zo mecklenborgk graff zo schwerin der land stargartten und rostigk herre

AiCmnt:
Magnus (II), 1441-1503, D.Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1477. Identical arms for his son Albrecht (IV, d.1547) in a 1525 manuscript. Meckelenburg qtg Stargard, Rostock, Staden, inescutcheon of Schwerin.
Lauda LS 219-220; ESNF 1.3: 303; Stokvis MH 290-291;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Mecklenburg in the central item.


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Stargard in Pommern [867], similar to those used for the Hanse town of Rostock and for Pommerellen, in the central item.
Sieb 18/6.10:t49; BEL:511; BHM:66; GEL:1416 (Rostock);


AiCmnt:
Arms of the duchy of Stargard in Mecklenburg, not Rostock (see previous entry), in the central item.
Putzger HS 71+145;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Schwerin in the central item.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, arms like Mecklenburg, see [800].


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The legend might mean regent (Rigs- / Reichsvorstehender).


ArmTxt:
johanns herzog zo sassen zo engern und westualle herr zo de lowenburgk

AiCmnt:
Johan, d.1532, brother and successor to Kurfürst Friedrich III [625].  Sachsen qtg 2) Engern; 3) Westphalia, i.e. Pfalz-Sachsen.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Saxony in the central item, see [625].


AiCmnt:
Engern is the territory along the Weser with Minden as the major town, was once the northern third of the ancient tribal duchy of Sachsen, presently shared by the Bundesländer Bremen and Niedersachsen. The arms of Engern are commonly found as quarters of the arms of the Abp.Köln.
Oswald H 70;


AiCmnt:
Probably Pfalz-Sachsen misnamed as Westphalia, part of the early 12C greater duchy of Saxony, see also [630]. A repeat of the central quarter.


AiCmnt:
Probably an invention, where the town of Salzwedel in Brandenburg was assigned the old arms of Saxony and added to the possessions of the younger brother and heir apparent of the elector Friedrich [625].


AiCmnt:
Askania, ancient name for Anhalt, and in the arms of Anhalt in SIE:8n (Ar-Gu) and in BHM:84 and RUG:885 (Ar-Sa).


AiCmnt:
Arms of Bernburg a.d. Saale, one of the titles of the princes of Anhalt. The Anhalt princes descended from Bernhard D.Saxony (d.1218).
Sieb FstA:t11; Köbler HL 64;


ArmTxt:
wilhelm herzog zo geulch und dem bergk graff zo raffenspergk

AiCmnt:
Wilhelm (IV/X) von Ravensberg, 1455-1511, Hz.Jülich-Berg & Gf.Ravensberg. Jülich qtg Berg with inescutcheon of Ravensberg. 
     Arms: Drawn as plain lions.
ESNF 18:29;  XRA 1:229;  XDD:10315;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Jülich or Julers in the central item.
XDD:11088


AiCmnt:
Limbourg, duchy in personal union with Brabant, part of the HRR.
Fahne KJ 1:249;  ESNF 18:3-5 a.o.; XRA 2:352-354;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Heinsberg (Kr. Geilenkirchen, N-W) in Jülich, held by the maison Sponheim 1260-1469.
ESNF 18:23-26; XRA 2:57;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Ravensberg in the central item.
Sieb 2/1.1.3: 28+t41;  ESNF 17:129 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Ludovico 'il moro' di Sforza, d.1508, succeded his nephew Gian Galeazzo II as D.Milan in 1494. The Sforza succeded the Visconti in 1450.
    Arms of the Visconti family as imperial vicars. The Visconti became signori di Milano 1277, later conti di Milano, imperial vicars 1311, duci 1380, and extinct 1447. Arms of Deutsche König (as imperial vicar) qtg  Visconti, used from c.1350.
Reinhardt FI 586-596; Crollalanza DH 3:103 (Visconti); Putzger HS 74 (Milan); Crollalanza D 2:528-529 (Sforza);  see also [220];


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the emblem (imperial eagle) of Reichsvikar in Lampartten or Lombardia.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the arms of Visconti in the central item.


AiCmnt:
Philibert (II) de Savoie, d.1504, duke 1497. Savoy qtg Piemont, see also [238].
   Crest: wings issuing from bull's head, replacing horns.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Savoy in the central item, see [238].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Piemont in the central item, see [238].


ArmTxt:
ebhart herzog zo wirtenbergk und degk graff zo mumppelgartt

AiCmnt:
Eberhard, d.1504, Hz.Württemberg & Teck & Montbéliard (Mömpelgard) 1480.
ESNF 1.2:256; Köbler HL 807-809;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Württemberg in the central item.


AiCmnt:
Allegorial attribution to the ancient house of Hohenstaufen, emperors HRR 1138-1254. Their arms are usually given as {Ar eagle Sa}.
   Arms: coffin or chest for the bones of a saint or the like.


AiCmnt:
Arms not appropriate to C.Montbéliard al. Mömpelgard, dep Doubs. The proper arms {Gu 2 barbels addorsed Ar} arms were derived from those of the counts of Bar & Mousson, which family held the county until 1162, when it came to the Montfaucon family, which held it until 1282 and again from 1332 to 1397, when it finally came to Württemberg by marriage.
    The present coat-of-arms, {Gu eagle Ar}, was also attributed to Montbéliard for Renaud de Bourgogne (Vienne), d.1321, count 1282 in right of his wife Guillemette de Neuchâtel, heiress of Montbéliard.
   Arms: tricked Gu-Or.
ESNF 11:134-137; Bull WG 46; Köbler HL 434;  XDD:2900 (fish); G Mattern, AH 92 (1978) 37; Galbreath LH 248;  Jequier, RFHS 1939:1-12 (eagle);


AiCmnt:
Gf.Tübingen, held the office of Pfalzgraf 1146-1268, but decreased in estate from then on until the extinction of the senior line in 1631. Parent family of the Montforts a.o. The gonfanon was probably an emblem of the office of Pfalzgraf.
ESNF 12:47-55;


AiCmnt:
Legend of Gf.Herrenberg (Tübingen). The last Herrenberg, Heinrich (III), died 1381. Their seat was at Herrenberg (Kr. Tübingen, B-W). Their arms were usually Gu-Or, but here with the arms of the Asberg branch (BLW:396).
ESNF 12:47;


AiCmnt:
Confounded arms of Gf.Urach (Kr. Reutlingen, B-W)  The proper arms {fess & chief ch. lion passt} were used 1228-1261 on seals (Sieb E 889-89). See also Neuffen & Urach (3 bugle-horns);


AiCmnt:
Probably Achalm (Kr. Reutlingen, B-W), came to Württemberg 1330. Similar arms were used by the Gf.Asperg, a branch of Tübingen [847].
Köbler HL 5;

AIRefs:
STU:313 (Asperg); GRU:471*; ING:312*; SGH:1062* (Asperg, Sa gonfanon per pale Ar-Gu);


AiCmnt:
Asperg (Kr. Ludwigsburg, B-W) was held 1228 by a cadet branch of Tübingen and sold to Württemberg 1308.
HHStD 6:24-26; Sieb 23/6.2:1+t9 wurt;


AiCmnt:
von Neuffen, noted 1150-1350, quaternion-Jägermeister, seat at Neuffen (Kr. Nürtingen, B-W). Same origin as Urach.
ESNF 12:65; LxMA 6:1100; Möller S 3:237; Sieb 23/6.2:t6 wurt; Sieb Si2:7;


ArmTxt:
phillyps vonn semcy furst zo zschinney her zo croy und renutte

AiCmnt:
Philippe de Croy, d.1511, P.Chimay & S.Renty. The family held high posiitons at the burgundian and habsburgian courts. Croy qtg Renty with inescutcheon of Craon.
   Crest: shield of Chimay and Renty on wings.
ESNF 18:107-115; Anselme 5:631; Chesnaye DN 6:591; Sieb 4:47-51+t53-t60;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Craon in the central item.
XEP:273;


AiCmnt:
Nicolas (VII), d.1506, D.Troppau & Ratibor on the Oder in Upper Silesia, son of Johan D.Troppau (Opava) and Magdalena of Oppeln (Opole). Nicolas had two brothers Johan (II, d.1506) and Valentin (d.1521), who also used the title D.Ratibor. The Oppeln were Piast cadets and the Troppau were Premyzlid cadets from Bohemia. Oppeln qtg Troppau for Ratibor.
ESNF 3:17 (Oppeln) + 18 (Troppau); Sieb 1.1.3: 8; Putzger HS 148;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Opole or Oppeln the central item.


ArmTxt:
budolff herzog zo stettin pomern wolgast bartt und crossney furst zo rugen und usthenn graffe zo gutzgow und herr zo bernnstein

AiCmnt:
Bogislaw (X) of Pommerania-Stettin, 1424-1523, married Anna Jagiello in 1491, sister of Joahn Albrecht a.o. kings of Poland [553, 569, 767]. Pommern qtg 2) Stettin; 3) Rügen; 4) Wolgast; inescutcheon of Gutzkow, see also [644].
    Several of the items on this page are in the arms of duke Georg in the WB Caspar Sturm.
Sieb 2/1.1.2:t69 (coin, 1498; griffin (Pommern) qtg Rügen, Gützkow and griffin) + t75 (Georg);


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Pommern in the central item.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Wolgast in the central item.


AiCmnt:
Stargard Szczeciński al. Stargard in Pommern, a town in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (NW Poland), seat of polish Stargard County, and during 15C the seat of the D.Pomerania-Stettin. See also Stargard in Mecklenburg [801].
Putzger HS 71; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the confounded arms of Kassubien [652].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Rügen in the central item. The Gf. von Rügen, Wenden and Kassubien held the island of Rügen and he territory of Gross Glawin al. Kassubien al. Pommerellen south and west of Danzig, then part of Mecklenburg. 
Sieb 2:1.1.2:t65 (sigil, 1302, Agnes);


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Gutzkow in the central item, painted Or-Gu-Gu.


AiCmnt:
Principality of Wenden, formed 1418 from the lordship Werle (between Schwerin and Rostock) and later acquired by Mecklenburg. Arms present in the greater arms of the kings of Prussia.
Köbler HL 774;  Stokvis MH 3:40-42+t11; Sieb 2/1:57-78 + t63-87 (63-65 + t64-65); Putzger HS 145;

AIRefs:
BHM:97*; GEL:1408* (field Or); STY:518* (wing); SGH:356*; SGH:357* (griffin per fess);


ArmIdf:
Giovanni Francisco (II) di Gonzaga M.Mantova

AiCmnt:
Giovanni Francisco (II) di Gonzaga, d.1519, M.Mantova 1484.
    The inescutcheon is miscoloured - painted Ar-Gu.
Louda LS 258; Reinhardt FI 287; Crollalanza 1:491;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Mantua or Mantowa the central item.


AiCmnt:
Probably a miscoloured version of the arms of Corradi S.Mantova (Or-Sa), adopted by Gonzaga, when they acquired the governance of the city-state of Mantowa.
Reinhardt FI 287;  Crollalanza 1:491; Sieb 4/1.3A:t012 (Or-Sa);


ArmTxt:
wilhelm der junge landgraffe zo hessen graffe zo katzenelnbogen zygenhaim und nyde

AiCmnt:
Wilhelm (II) 'der Junge', d.1509, LGf.Hessen-Kassel. His older brother Wilhelm (I) 'der Alte', d.1515, was LGf.Hessen-Kassel 1471-1493. Hessen qtg 2) Katzenellenbogen; 3) Ziegenhain; unfinished inescutcheon of Nidda = {Or chief Sa ch. 2 estoiles Ar}, see also [227].
Louda LS 213;  Köbler HL 272-280; Stokvis MH 281-284; ESNF 1:145 (Thüringen) + 1.2:239-250 + 252-253;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Hessen in the central item.
   Drawn as Thüringen = barry Gu-Ar.
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Katzenellenbogen in the central item, see also [787].


AiCmnt:
Gf.Ziegenhain, extinct 1450, seat on Burg Ziegenhain (Kr. Altenkirchen, R-P). The arms are unfinished, less the mullet Or in chf.
ESNF 17:31; M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177;  Sieb 20/6.7:t16 nas  + 1.1.3: 95;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Nidda (Kr. Büdingen), noted 1104, extinct 1206  into Ziegenhain, which held it to 1450. The arms are a variant of Ziegenhain, but with 2 mullets Or in chif..
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177; Sieb 4.2/1.3A:105; ESNF 17:30, Sieb 2/1.1.3:95+t108; Rolland 4:286


ArmTxt:
rudolff furst zo annhalt her zo ursthem und bernnburgk

AiCmnt:
Rudolph prince of Anhalt (d.1510). Both he and his brothers Georg (II, d.1509), Ernst (d.1516), and Waldemar (VI, d.1508) used the title. The maison Anhalt descended from Adalbert Gf.Ballenstedt (fl.c.1030), who was the ancestor of several important branches, e.g. Brandenburg, Sachsen, Orlamünde and Anhalt.
    Arms: Q4 drawn  as checky of 9,  Anhalt (Saxony dimidating Brandenburg) qtg 2,3) Bernburg; 4) Askania (Anhalt - ancient); Saxony ought to be reduced to Ballenstedt by removing the Rautenkranz (rye chaplet); see also [236].
Sieb 1/1.1.1:42-44+t91-98 + 2/1.1.3: 11-23+t29-35 (askanier); www; ESNF 1.2:182-194 (Askanier); Köbler HL 16-20; HHStD 11:552; Stokvis MH 309-312; Putzger HS 157;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Anhalt in the central item, but ought be without the Rautenkranz.


AiCmnt:
The name was probably misread. Repeat of the arms of Bernburg, see [814, 888].
    Drawn as bear cr. and chained;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Bernburg in the central item, see [814].


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Askania in the central item, see [812].


AiCmnt:
Probably the voivode of Walachia, i.e. prince-governor of this formerly nominal hungarian province. Walachia, also named Blakia, Blaquie and Baldachia; part of present Romania, north of the Danube; under  ottoman suzerainty 1415. The arms are reminicent of the arms of Hunyady, kings of Hungary.
KW Treptow & M Popa, Hist.Dict.Romania, 1996; ESNF 3.1:193-196; Brincken ND 139;


AiCmnt:
Repeat with different arms of Rascia, see [103, 894].


ArmTxt:
der weis herzog von reussen und limpurgk

AiCmnt:
Probably for the territory of Kujawy, capital Brest-Litowsk, ruled by a branch of the maison Piast, separated c1250. The rulers might use the title D.Gniewkovo, e.g. Wladislav 'der Weisse', o.s.p.1388. Q1 is a variant of the arms of Kujawy, where the lion is Or-Gu and the eagle is the usual Or-Sa. Q2 is unknown.
ESNF 2:120-123; Gumowski PS 132;


AiCmnt:
The ruler of the central part of Rascia, i.e. the despotate of Epirus with the capital Arta, was the albanian Yaqub Spata lord of Arta, r.1414-16. The origin of the despotate was those byzantian provinces on the adriatic coast and central Greece, which was not conquered by the latin empire established in 1204 during the 4th Crusade. The title of despot was a high non-hereditary rank conferred by the byzantime emperor and usually restricted to members of the imperial family given large landed appanages. Parts of the despotate of Epirus was seeded to Napoli-Sicilia on the marriage c.1294 of Thamar of Epirus and Philippe d'Anjou P.Tarento, and incorporated into the title of Johanna Q.Napoli as Ravie or Rascie Regina. Parts were temporarily in the hands of Stephan IV Dusan of Serbia (r.1331-55), who used the title emperor of Rascia and Romania, despot of Arta and count of Thessaly" in 1349. He was partially succed by Carlo Tocco C.Cephalonia (d.1429) and by the serb, Djuradj Vukovic, 1375-1456, hungarian magnate in 1426, knez 1427, 1428 duke-despot of Rascia/Raitzen & Albania, 1429 byzantine despot, 1444 ottoman vassal. The arms are a modification of the byzantine eagle. 
ESNF 3.1:176; Nicol DE 130+255; Hardt KK 4:879+881;


AiCmnt:
Fedor, D.Smolensk in Belarus or White Russia, according to the legend of KCR ms.K, 'hertzog fedur von wüssen rüssen und her zu smolentzgi'. 
     The arms of Smolensk are {per fess Or-Az & 2 lions passt cch} in GRU:534 and RUG:918. The cross, Q1, is in MIL:1117. The legend of KCR ms.D, 'hertzog von bernn' is mistaken. Only the rear part of the lion is drawn, the head and forelegs having been cut off.
ESNF 2:128-138131, 135, 137, 138 ; B v. Köhne, VJhrs.Herold, 10:397-418, 1882;


AiCmnt:
Probably attributed to Ruthenia or Red Russia, the territory between Weichsel / Vistula and Bug. 
     The eagle is tailless.


AiCmnt:
Another coat-of-arms attributed to Red Russia or Ruthenia.
   Lion uncrowned.


AiCmnt:
Hz. Brieg, a cadet line of the polish royal house of Piast, which ruled 1311-1675. Brieg al. modern Brzeg is 40 km SE of Wroclaw in Nieder Schlesien or Lower Silesia. It was later united with the duchy of Liegnitz, and most likely vassals of the king of Böhmen. Sessen or Crossen was a  title used by some cadets. Ludwig (I) Hz.Brieg, 1313-1398, was grandfather of Philippe 'bon' D.Bourgogne. Q1 = Brieg; Q2 also used by D.Liegnitz.
    Crest like Q1.
ESNF 3:9-11; SIE:6n5 (+inescutcheon);


AiCmnt:
Karl von Egmond, 1467-1538, o.s.p., Hz.Geldern. A variant repeat of Geldern, see [665].
ESNF 18:33;


AiCmnt:
Jean (II) de Bourbon, o.s.p.l.1488, duc de Bourbon & Auvergne & C.Clermont & Rousillon, or his brother and successor Pierre (II, d.1503).
Anselme 1:311;


AiCmnt:
Jean de France, 1340-1416 o.s.p.m., C.Poitiers 1356,  D.Berry 1360, C.Boulogne & Auvergne 1389, son of  Jean II 'bon' R.France and uncle of Charles VI, famous as book collector and patron of the arts, was the only one to use these arms.
DBF 6:151; Anselme 2:208;


ArmTxt:
heinrich herzog zo brunshweigk und her zom grobenhaect

AiCmnt:
Heinrich (IV), 1460-1526, Hz.Braunsweig-Grubenhagen 1481.
ESNF 1.1:21 (Welfer Hz.Braunsweig); see also [214];


ArmTxt:
johannes herzog zo cleffe un graff in der marck

AiCmnt:
Johan (II) 'der Kindermacher', 1458-1521, Hz.Kleve & Gf.Mark, succeded in 1481. Kleve qtg Mark.
   Crest: crown checky &c.
Sieb 2/1.1.3: 25+t37; ESNF 18:22-23 (Kleve); Sieb 2/1.1.3:34+t47 + 3:1.3.2A:t43; ESNF 18:16-20 (Mark); see also [239];


AiCmnt:
Probably copied from KCR manuscript, referring to Johan (II) Bucca, Bp.Olmutz . The arms of the diocese are similar, but in Gu-Ar. The KCR vs.D legend notes that the 'hertzog von orliens' came with 3 knights and 20 horses. However, Charles D.Orleans was not present, being taken prisoner at Azincourt in 1415. The arms are nearly identical to the anonymous arms in REV:498 of a family in village of Souvigny in Bourbonnais with a well-known priory.


AiCmnt:
Heinrich (XI) Hz.Crossen, o.s.p.1476. His widow Brabara von Brandenburg held the Lower Silesian duchy until 1482, when it was acquired by Brandenburg. The Crossen dukes were cadets of Sagan and subcadets of the ancient dukes of Silesia;
Stokvis ML 3:66 + 54/t.8.15;


AiCmnt:
Friedrich (II), 1480-1542, Hz.Liegnitz, succeded 1488, a subcadet line of the dukes of Silesia of the polish royal family of the Piast. His father, Friedrich (I) was Hz.Liegnitz & Brieg, but his younger brother Georg (1481-1521) inherited Brieg. 
      These arms are a variant of those in common use by the silesian princes, but though named for Liegnitz by Konrad Grünenberg and used by the Hz.Brieg, they were probably not used by the Liegnitz line. The 'crescent-cross' was usually seen for the Oels or Olesnica dukes, another subcadet line, extinct 1492, while the Liegnitzer had the qtd arms {checky; eagle per pale; =; = * AG, OX-GS} in GEL:508 and derived armorials.
   Torse checky.
ESNF 3.1:10 (Liegnitz) + 14 (Oels); Köbler HL 490 (Oels);


AiCmnt:
Probably Kasimir (II), 1450-1538, Hz.Teschen & Freistadt 1452. Before 1480, he married Johanna, daugther of Victorin Podiebrad Hz.Münsterberg [791]. His sister Sophie had married Victorin in 1474, and another sister married successively 2 other silesian dukes. The Teschen dukes were cadets of Oppeln and ultimately of Schlesien (Piast).
ESNF 3:16; Gumowski PS 54; Köbler HL 620;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the younger lines of the D.Anjou, probably taken from GRU or its source. Rene (II) D.Lorraine, d.1508 [585].
    Crest: 3 fleurs-de-lis placed in front of wings Az.
Anselme 2:1; ESNF 2:15-16 + 3:56;

AIRefs:
GRU:499 'herczog von andÿo herczoug von vionan und die grauffschafft von maine'; BER:42; BHM:1742; ETO:346; LBQ:490; LBR:80; LYN:297;  NAV:3; UFF:24; URF:802;


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to the D.Touraine, usually held by sons of the king of France or the king himself. The arms of the province were {Az 3 fleurs-de-lis Or & border indented compony Or(Ar)-Gu)} from those of Philippe 'hardi', duke 1360-1363, who later exchanged it for Bourgogne. Vacant 1440-1525.
wikipedia.fr;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of the D.Bar, seat in Bar-le-Duc (dep Meuse) in present Lorraine, with Rene (II) d'Anjou, see [585, 593, 909].


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Sagan, see [607], another Schlesien (Piast) cadet. Johan (II), 1435-1504, o.s.p.m., last D.Sagan.


ArmTxt:
allexander pfalzgraffe beyrein herzog zo beyren und graffe zo veldenzs

ArmIdf:
Alexander D.Bavaria in Saarbrücken & Veldenz

AiCmnt:
Alexander D.Bavaria, 1462-1514, in Saarbrücken & Veldenz, son of Ludwig (I) and Jeanne de Croy. He is mentioned in the chronicle [3611].  Lions uncrowned, Pfalz qtg Bayern, inescutcheon of Veldenz.
ESNF 1.1:96;


ArmTxt:
johanns pfalzgraffe beyrein herzog zo beyren und graffe zo sponehim zo kreuzenach

AiCmnt:
Johan (I), 1459-1509, D.Bavaria in Simmern, a cousin of Alexander [913; 3611]. He is mentioned in the chronicle [3607]. Pfalz qtg Wittelsbach/Bayern with an inescutcheon of Spanheim-Kreuznach.
ESNF 1.1:94;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the arms of the D.Bretagne, see [392]. Absorbed by the king of France from the marriage of Charles VIII (d.1498) and the heiress Anne (1476-1514), who then married his successor Louis XII (d.1515), former D.Orleans.


AiCmnt:
The arms of the dauphin de France, i.e. the crown prince. Arms on seal in 1352 (XCF:131) after the Dauphiné de Vienne was acquired.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of the arms of the D.Brabant, see [543]. Habsburger domain from the marriage of Maximilian and Marie de Bourgogne.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the D.Orleans, a cadet of of the royal line of Valois. Louis XII (1463-1515), king of France 1498, formerly D.Orleans.
   Probably painted with label Gu.
Anselme 1:104+2:175;  ESNF 2:22+24;


ArmTxt:
herzog kodr von shmolengy in rotten reussen

AIRefs:
KCR:239 'herczog rodur vô schmolenczgei in rotten reussen'; GRU:514; VRN:708;


ArmTxt:
ein herzog zo kriechen und graff zo athenn

AiCmnt:
Attributed arms of a greek prince and (latin) count of Athens, see also [381]. The county was held by the french la Roche (1204-1311), cartalan mercenaries (1311-1386) and the florentine Acciaiouli (1388-1456), before the turks finally conquered the territory.
LxMA 1:1163-1164;

AIRefs:
KCR:215*; ORT:694*; VRN:740* (variant); UFF:373* (lion with human head);


ArmTxt:
ein furst zo armagack und graff off gshamppamy

AiCmnt:
C.Armagnac, seat in Armagnac (dep Gers), acquired Rodez in 1319. The senior line became extinct in 1492, and the title went to a Valois cadet, the C.Perche & D.Alencon. Armagnac qtg Rodez, see also [392].
ESNF 3:569; Anselme 2:499;


AiCmnt:
The arms of office of the Earl Marshal of England, since it was held by Thomas of Brotherton (d.1338), E.Norfolk, second son of Edward I. The office has with few exceptions followed the earldom, later dukedom, of Norfolk, in the families of Mowbray and Howard.


ArmTxt:
eim margraff zo rottelin und her zo sassenburgk

ArmIdf:
Philip von Baden-Hochberg M.Rothelin & C.Neuchâtel

AiCmnt:
Philip von Baden-Hochberg gt von Badensweiler, 1454-1503,  M.Rötteln & C.Neufchatel. This branch of Baden acquired Hochberg 1218 & C.Neuchatel-sur-Lac 1444-1543 & Rothelin / Rötteln 1311. The heiress Johanna of Baden-Hochberg, Countess of Neufchatel and Margravine of Rothelin, in 1504 married  Louis I d'Orléans, duc de Longueville & Neufchatel & Prince of Chatel-Aillon. 
ESNF 1.2:273; wikipedia.fr;


AiCmnt:
Engern or  Angrie was the territory around Minden, presently shared between Bremen and Niedersachsen, one of 3 parts of the ancient tribal duchy of Sachsen (between Westfalen and Ostfalen), whin in 1180 was partitioned between Abp.Köln & Bp.Paderborn and Bernhard von Askanien (Hzt.Wesfalen & Engern), the new Hz.Sachsen. see also Q2 in [808], special form of heart-shaped leaf stamped with club or trefoil.
Köbler HL 168; wikipedia.de;


AiCmnt:
Ercole d'Este, 1431-1505, C.Modena 1463, D.Ferrara & Modena & Reggio 1471. Arms of Modena.
Crollalanza DH 1:379; ESNF 1.1:33; Reinhardt FI 243; Sieb 4/1.3A:t81;

AIRefs:
ING:155 'mortani'; ING:245* (variant); GRU:502 (Modena qtg Este);


AiCmnt:
Probably a misreading of a part of the devise of Philippe 'bon' D.Bourgogne, but the arms are those of the maison Bourgogne-Valois and used for members bearing the title of C.Nevers, e.g.  Jean, 1415-91, C.Nevers 1464 & C.Eu 1472.
ESNF 2:27;


ArmTxt:
das herzthom  +von w / schwaben+ an der nursse

AiCmnt:
Not identified. The arms is similar to those of the polish Piast-family and might have been used by several minor princes, e.g. Glogau. The name could refer to the river Neisse in Silesia, but only Münsterberg has a major part along this river.


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Este family, which ruled Ferrara from 1240 and was elected podesta in Ferrara and Padova in 1199. 
Rolland 2:284; Crollalanza DS 1:379; ESNF 1.1:31-36; Reinhardt FI 243;


AiCmnt:
Pico della Mirandola, from castello Mirandola in Emilia Romagna, noted 1134, podesta in Verona 1355, later ducal rank, branches still living in 19C. Galeotto Pico, signore della Mirandola & conte di Concordia, fl.1483.
   Crest: eagle rising.
Crollalanza DS 2:335; Sieb 4/1.3A:218+t278;


AiCmnt:
Segrave, a baronial family from Leicestershire. The office of Earl marshal was inherited by the Mowbrays through the last baron Segrave: John (d.1353), husband of Margaret, daughter of Thomas Brotherton and mother of Elizabeth (b.1338), Ds.Norfolk, later wife of John Mowbray (d.1368) and grandmother of the first Mowbray D.Norfolk. 
GEC 11:596-612; Burke PC 2:2820 (B.Mowbray & Segrave); ODNB 49:591-595;


ArmTxt:
crystoff margraff zo baden und graff zo sponheim

AiCmnt:
Christof (I), d.1527, M.Baden-Hochberg 1475, resigned 1515. Arms of Spanheim adopted 1437 from agreement 1415. Baden qtg Spanheim, see also [225].
Sieb 1/7.1:52-53+31-35; ESNF 1.2:266-272 +173; Stokvis MH 3:264 + t6.105;


ArmTxt:
wilhelm der mitter landgraff in hessen graff zo zigeheim und nyt

AiCmnt:
Wilhelm LGf.Hessen-Kassel, d.1515.  Hessen qtg Ziegenhain, inescutcheon of Nidda = {Or chief Sa ch. 2 estoiles Ar}, see also [227].
Stokvis MH 3:281-284 + t111; ESNF 1:145 (Thüringen) + 1.2:239-250 + 252-253

AIRefs:
DWF:10* s.n.; VRN:11* 'wilhalm lantgraf zu hessen';


ArmTxt:
johanns landgraff zom leuchtenbergk und habs hed zo [ysejem]

AiCmnt:
Johan (VI) LGf.Leuchtenberg, d.1531, succeded 1487. The arms are confounded, see [229],
ESNF 16:96-97; Stokvis MH 3:167+177/t67;


ArmTxt:
meinhart graff zo görzs und her zo liemig

AiCmnt:
Leonhard Gf.Görz, o.s.p.1500. The last Meinhard was his uncle Johan Meinhard (VII), d.1430. The Görz family held comital rank in Gorizia / Gorica on the Isonzo 30 km N of Trieste in modern Slovenia, but at their zenith held vast possessions in Istria and Tirol and for a time the office of imperial vicar. Tirol became a habsburger allodium 1363 when the senior branch became extinct.The junior branch became extinct in 1500, after which the Habsburgers acquired Görz. Görtz qtg Tirol.
Gall W; ESNF 3.1:44;


ArmTxt:
wilhelm furst und graff zo henbergk her zo hurspergk

AiCmnt:
Wilhelm (IV) Gf.Henneberg, of the Schleusinger line, 1478-1559, HRR Fürst 1510. Both Wilhelm and Herman (VII) [938] was married to daughters of Albreckt Achilles Kurfürst von Brandenburg, i.e. Anastasia and Elisabeth. Henneberg qtg Schleusingen.
  Crest: long braid and pointed cap with upturn ch. shield of Q1 and peacock plume.
ESNF 16:147;  Sieb 1/1.1.1:t28;


ArmTxt:
herman furst und graff zo hennbergk her zo asth

AiCmnt:
Herman Gf.Henneberg-Aschach & in Römhild, 1470-1507, o.s.p.
  Crest: long braid and pointed cap of maintenance ch. shield of Q1 and peacock plume.
ESNF 16:148;


ArmTxt:
heinrich reuss von blawen burggraff zo meyssen und graff zum harttenstein

AiCmnt:
Heinrich (III) Reuss von Plauen, d.1519, BGf.Meissen & Hr.Königswart & Petschau & Neu-Hertenstein, and Landvogt in Niederlausits. Arms as blazoned in courteosie: Reuss qtg Hartenstein / variant of BGf.Meissen.
   Crest of Q2.
ESNF 1.3:354;


ArmTxt:
wilhelm graff zo orlamund und furst zo merronn

AiCmnt:
Wilhelm, fl.1414-30, Gf.Orlamünde & Hr.Lauenstein & Leuchtenberg & Lichtenhain is mentionend in KCR:754. The county of Orlamünde (Kr. Jena) was sold in 1344 to MGf.Meissen. The Weimar branch became extinct in 1373, and the last member of the Orlamünde line died in 1486.  Orlamünde qtg Andecs (Merania).
Sieb 2/1.1.3:13 (sigil 1283, tomb 1319) + 20/6.12:t32; ESNF 1.2:182+185 (Askanier); Kneschke D 5:614; Köbler HL 497;


ArmTxt:
engelbrecht graff zo nassau her zo feygenden und heinspergk

AiCmnt:
Engelbert (II) Gf.Nassau-Breda, o.s.p.1504, governor of the Low Countries, son of Johanna von Heinsberg and Johann (II) Gf.Nassau-Siegen. Nassau qtg 2a) Heinsberg, 2b) Chiny and 2c) Looz.
Sieb 2/1.1.3: 51+t68+t205 + 4/1.3A:t204-t226; Stokvis MH 3:144+t55; ESNF 1.1:60-65 + 67-72 + 74-78;


ArmTxt:
vicennss graff zo morsch und sarwerdt her zo rodenbach

AiCmnt:
Vincentz Gf.Mörs, d.1499, son of Friedrich (IV), in 1438 married to Katharina PGfn bei Rhein, a daughter of Stephan in Zweibrücken.  Mörs / Meurs (Kr.Mörs, N-W) was an important westphalian family, which held important positions as Abp.Köln and in the rhenish principalities. Mörs qtg Saarwerden with inescutcheon of Rodenbach - as Or-Vt.
ESNF 7:168; Fahne KJ; Möller S 3:235; XCB:122


ArmTxt:
guntther graff graff zo schwartzburgk und herr zo arnnstett

AiCmnt:
Günther (XXXVI) Gf.Schwarzburg, o.s.p.1503. The family came from Schwarzburg (Kr. Rudolstadt, Thüringen) and was one of the four quarternionen-counts, see also [241]. Schwarzburg qtg Arnstedt.
ESNF 1.3:312-320; Stokvis MH 3:323+t131; Köbler HL  647-649; Sieb 2/1.1.4: 81+t73+t77 + 4/1.3A:t319;


AiCmnt:
Probably Johan-Ludwig Gf.Nassau-Saarbrücken, d.1545, or his father Johan (II) d.1472. See also Engelbrecht [941]. Nassau qtg Saarbrücken.


ArmTxt:
johanns graff zo wertheim herr zo brubergk

AiCmnt:
Johan Gf.Wetheim in the legend. The name and arms was probably copied from KCR. There was only a last Johan (III, o.s.p.1497) in Wertheim. The line to Breuberg was headed by Michael (d.1531), who inherited Breuberg in 1497.
    The family was noted 1142, seat at Wertheim (Kr. Tauberbischofsheim, B-W), vassals of Abp.-Kf.Mainz. Wertheim qtg Breuberg.
   Crest: the banners are ch. with Q2, which is emended from Ar-Gu. Arms placed in courteosie.
ESNF 16:153; Sieb 2/1.1.2:t135; HHStD 6:744;


ArmTxt:
haug graff zo werdenbergk und zom heiligenbergk

AiCmnt:
Haug  or Hugo (VII) von Montfort Gf.Werdenberg & Heiligenberg in Sigmaringen, o.s.p.1508, imperial councillor, Landhofmeister 1463.  A branch of the Montforts on the Bodensee, see also [1040]. Montfort-Werdenberg qtg Heiligenberg.
ESNF 12:51;


ArmTxt:
thommas graff zo bössing und zo sanct jorgen

AiCmnt:
Tamas Gf.Bössingen (Szent-Györgi) al. Persingen. Altenburg in Wieselburger Komitat, St.Georgen in Pressburger Komitat in Hungary. Extinct 1543.
Sieb 33/4.15.1:627+t441 + 35/4.13:t117;


ArmTxt:
heinrich graff zo leiningen und herr zo westerburgk

AiCmnt:
Not Heinrich, but Reinhard (I) Gf.Leiningen al. Linange & Hr.Westerburg, 1453-1522, grandson of Reinhard (III) von Westerburg and Margareta, a heiress of Leiningen. The early family of Leiningen (from Alt-Leiningen bei Grünstadt near Worms) became extinct c.1220 into Saarbrücken, where a branch adopted the name and arms. The lords of Westerburg were descended from the lords of Runkel, noted 1159.
   Drawn as a plain cross. Unfinished variant. Sarrebruck-Linange qtg Westerburg. Crest: arms placed on a roundel of {Gu cross paty Or between 4 crosslets Or}.
ESNF 4:23-29+30-31; Sieb 3/3.1.3:14-16+t26 + 4:t165 + 24/2.10:t1 als + 24/2.11:t2 lor; XRA 2:331; XRL:555-562; XCM:179;


ArmTxt:
johanns reyngraff zom reingraffenstein und herr zo keyrburgk

AiCmnt:
Johan (V), d.1495, Wild- und Rheingraf zu Daun  und Kyrburg & Gf.Salm (i.u.), or his son Johan (VI), d.1499. von Oberstein al. Stein von Oberstein al. Rheingraf zu Rheingrafenstein gt Oberstein, one of several branches of this ancient ministeriales family from Burg Rheinberg an der Wisper, 15 km N of Rüdesheim, Rheingaukreis. Stein qtg Rheingraf, inescutcheon of WildGf. von Kirberg al. Kirnberg al. Kyrburg.
ESNF 4:97; Bosl R 1:282; Sieb 20/6.7:t12; Möller S 3:271-272 + 4:54; Hupp ARL 324n2*;


ArmTxt:
ein graff von den castell landen / des lands der syben geschlösse / saraphye und croate des lobligen / reichs zo hungern

AiCmnt:
Not identified, a count in hungarian Siebenbürgen, present Transsylvania in Romania. The inescutcheon is in KCR:777 'graff wilhelm von casteln' for the franconian count.
      Cap qtly Ar-Gu &c.


ArmTxt:
sygmund graff zo schowbourgk und herr zo bettouw

AiCmnt:
Siegmund (I) Gf.Schauenburg, d.1498, obersterblandmarschall in Austria. The family was noted 1100 in Julbach and Aschach on the left bank of the Inn W.o. Braunau in Salzburgerland.. Schauenburg (Wildgraf) qtg  Pittau, Ankerstein and Wurmberg.
ESNF 16:39; Sieb 26.2/4.4.2:39+t11 + 27/4.5:t85;


AiCmnt:
Wolfgang, o.s.p.1519, Gf.Ortenburg (BH. Spittal, Kärnten).  The line was continued by the sons of his uncle Sebastian zu Neuburg (d.1491). Ortenburg bei Vilshofen (in Bavaria) qtg Ortenburg im Kärnten.
Sieb 1.1.4: 61; ESNF 5:79; HHStO 2:281; Sieb 27/4.5:228+t64 + 21/2.3:t3, sax;
Möller S 1950, 1:3;


ArmTxt:
heinrich der altt graff zo stolbergk und herr zo waringarode

AiCmnt:
Heinrich (XIX), d.1511, Gf.Stolberg & Wernigerode, seat at Stolberg (Kr. Stollberg, Sachsen). Wernigerode extinct 1429. Stolberg qtg Wernigerode.
   Crest: a peacock plume tipped with 2 ostrich feathers Ar.
Sieb 21/2.3:t5, sax + 14/3.1:t33, pru; ESNF 17:99-116 (Stolberg); ESNF 17:98 (Wernigerode); SIE:34n *; Stokvis MH 3:437+t183;


ArmTxt:
wilhelm graff zo hannow und herr zo liechtenbergk

AiCmnt:
Not Wilhelm, but Philip (II), 1462-1504, Gf.Hanau in Babenberg (Kr. Hanau, Hessen) & Lichtenberg, son of Philip (I, d.1480) and Anna von Lichtenberg (d.1474). The head of the family was created count in 1429, extinct 1736, into Hessen-Kassel. Hanau qtg Lichtenberg.
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177;  ESNF 16:160-161; HHStD 4:199; XRL:529Q1+4;


ArmTxt:
emich graff zo lemyng und dagspergk her zo appermund

AiCmnt:
Emich (VIII), d.1495, Gf.Leiningen (Linange) in Dagsburg (Dabo, Lorraine) & Hardenburg (nr Bad Dürkheim) & S.Apremont, or his son Emich (IX, d.1535). This cadet line separated ca.1310. See also [947]. Sarrebruck-Linange qtg Westerburg.
    Westerburg, which was not appropriate, is drawn as  Gu plain cross Ar.
ESNF 4:24-25;


ArmTxt:
crafft graff zo hochenloch und zygenhein

AiCmnt:
Kraft (VI) Gf.Hohenloe in Neuenstein, d.1503. The family was noted 1153, later RFst, seat in Weikersheim (Kr. Mergentheim, B-W). Hohenloe qtg Ziegenhain. See also [752].
     There is a later superscript in the hand of an owner.
ESNF 17:3; Sieb 4/1.3A:101+t127 + FstB 40+55 + Bö 193 + ThüA 59 + WüA 12; HHStD 6:728; Hupp ARL 208n;


ArmTxt:
volradt graff zo mansfeldt und herr zo scheeffel

AiCmnt:
Volrad (II), d.1499, Gf.Mansfeld (Kr. Hettstedt, S-A). Querfurt qtg Mansfeld.
   Crest: arms of Q2 on banners, but drawn joined like paly per fess cch .
ESNF 19:84-90 Sieb 2/1.1.4: 47+t181;


ArmTxt:
hanns symon weckê graff von zweynbrugk zo biczsch und liechtenbergk

AiCmnt:
Simon (VI) Wecker, d.1499, Gf.Zweibrücken  & Bitsch & Lichtenberg (j.u.), former canon in Trier (to 1476). The family, cadets of Saarbrücken, held Burg Zweibrücken (Kr. Zweibrücken, Saarland) in 1170, and  in 1333 divided into 2 branches, of which the second of Bitsch (can Bitsche, dep Moselle) became extinct in 1570, and the first in 1385. Zweibrücken qtg Bitsch.
ESNF 18:149; Möller S 1:32; Köbler HL 821;  Sieb 24/2.11:t5 lor  +  2/1.1.3: 66+t78+t81; Sieb E 1109;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Stephan von Bayern, 1385-1459, in Simmern-Zweibrücken, Gf.Veldenz 1444.
     Arms not verified, but the entry might have been copied from BLW, DWF or a similar source.
ESNF 1.1:93;

AIRefs:
BLW:484*; DWF:383* 'steffan von paigern' (rev.);


AiCmnt:
Eberhard von Tengen, d.1521, Gf. Nellenburg & Tengen. Nellenburg qtg Tengen (confounded, actually an ibex).
      von Tengen, Fhr., noted 1080, seat at Burg Tengen (BA. Engen, Kr. Konstanz, B-W). Later as Gf. Eglisau & Nellenburg. 
     The Nellenburg became extinct in 1422, and the arms, title and the LGft. went to Johan (IV) von Tengen, and the Burg and LGft. were sold to Austria for 38 000 rhein. gulden.
ESNF 12:86; Sieb 1:16 (Nellenburg); Merz ZUR 39; Kindler OB 1:211; ESNF 12:82+90 (Tengen);


ArmTxt:
heinrich graff zo masays und her zo pellmondt

AiCmnt:
Probably Johan Peter von Sax-Misox, d.1540, in Misox (Misolcina), Werdenberg & Belmont in  Kurwalchen in Graubünden. He was son of Heinrich (VI), d.1488.
   Belmont noted 1137, extinct 1371, held Belmont, Flims & Domat a.Ems (can Graubünden). Sax gt Masax qtg Belmont. The arms of Sax may be drawn as bellows or tasseled purses or even roses.
  Crest: greyhound's head Sa (in writing) gagged with ribbon Ar.
Rolland 1:171; ESNF 12:131A (Belmont) + 133-136 (Sax, della Torre);


AiCmnt:
Andreas Truchsess von Waldburg, d.1511, Gf. Sonneberg zu Friedberg & Scheer. Burg Sonnenberg nr Nüsiders in Walgau (BH. Bludenz, Vorarlberg) came in 1455 to Truchsess von Waldburg from Werdenberg (Montfort). Sunnenberg qtg Truchsess von Waldburg-neu.
ESNF 5:146-165; HHStÖs 2:425; see also [266];


ArmTxt:
wilhelm graff zo mandêschit und herr zo der schleydenn

AiCmnt:
Wilhelm Gf.Manderscheidt, 1447-1508, canon in Cologne until 1480, seat at Burg Manderscheid (Kr.Wittlich, R-P, im Eifel). Manderscheidt qtg Schleiden.
    Drawn in courtoise, see also [1006] for Q1.
ESNF 11:3-8; Möller S 1:16; Fahne KJB 1:267 {Or-Gu} + 1:217 {Ar-Gu}; Sieb 24/2.6:t35 baden + 20/6.7:t10, nas; XRA 2:203+415;


AiCmnt:
Either Robert Gf.Mark & Arenberg (o.s.p.1487) or his nephew Robert, d.1541, a canon in Trier until the death of his uncle and son of the elder brother Eberhard (III, d.1496). Mark qtg Arenberg, see also [1023].
Sieb 2/1.1.3: 34+t47; ESNF 18:16-20;


ArmTxt:
johanns graff zo neuwenarr und fiernnbergk

AiCmnt:
Not Johan, but probably Georg, d.1495, Gf.Virneburg in Kronenburg. The family seat was in  Virneburg (Kr. Mayen, R-P).  They acquired Neuennahr in 1424.
     Another possibility is his cousin Philip (II, d.1525), who would be the one in GRU:595 with {Or 2 bars of lozenges Gu; Or eagle Sa; =; = :E: Sa eagle Ar}, i.e. inescutcheon of Saffenberg.
     Crest ch. Q1, arms drawn in courtoisie. Virneburg qtg (Neuenahr dimidating Eppendorf gt Alpen gt Vogt von Köln), see also Neuenahr [1018].
ESNF 7:143; Möller S 1:28; Sieb 20/6.7, nas;  XRA 4:136*;


AiCmnt:
Fhr., later Gf. von Vaz al. Fatz, noted 1160, extinct 1337, most important family in Rätien, seat in Vaz (Gem. Obervaz, Bz. Albula, can Graubünden) and lands in Linzgau on the Bodensee, founded Kloster Churwalden, inherited by Toggenburg and Montfort zu Sargans. Drawn in courtoise. 
   Crest: front swan's head reguardant.
Rolland 2:304 aut, Sieb A 204; Sieb Si2:36 (rev.) + Si3:22+25 (rev.); HHStS 18 a.o.; HBLxS 7:205;


AiCmnt:
Guillaume de Culembourg, fl.1496. Culembourg-Leck was a branch of maison de Zuylen, noted 1352. Leck qtg Zuylen-Culembourg.
    Drawn as 3 open cups.
XRA 2:298-299 (Guil);


ArmTxt:
johannes graff zo wytstein und burggraff zo kuickbergk

AiCmnt:
Johan (VI), o.s.p.1492, Gf. Sayn-Wittgenstein. Wittgenstein absorbed 1359. Wittgenstein qtg Sayn (Or-Gu).
       The title and the colouring of the arms might be due to a confusion with the nassauer Gf.Kirchberg, who had {Ar lion Sa; Ar 3 pales Sa; =; =} in SIE:18n6 for BGft.Kirchberg qtg Gft.Kirchberg.
       Crest: vase ch. Q1, arms drawn in courtoisie.
ESNF 4:122 (Johan); Sieb 14/3.1:t92; Möller S 4:82 (Wittgenstein); XRA 3:297 (Sayn); Sieb 20/6.7:t9, nas; Knescke D 5:109; Sieb 3/1.3.2A:t21 + 20/6.12:t3; Sieb 21/6.6:t54 2 pales (Kirchberg);


AiCmnt:
Kottbus or Cottbus, a lordship in Lausitz / Lusitania centered on Cottbus on the Spree, acquired by Hohenzollern 1445/1455 from the lords of Cottbus. Not Ulrich, the last of the family was Reinhard, fl.1435, d.>1474. See also [655].
Köbler HL 124; ESNF 19:149;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Gf.Eberstein, see [760].
    The top header reads: "graffen von sachsen".


AiCmnt:
A confounded repeat of Homburg, see 679].


AiCmnt:
Gf.Hoya, seat in Hoya (Kr.Nienburg).
    The top header reads: "graffen von sachsen".
Sieb 2/1.1.2:113+t117; ESNF 17:132-133;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Gf.Wunsdorf, see [680].
    Barruly drawn as 3 bars.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Gf.Oldenburg, see [237].
    The top header reads: "graffen zo engern und westuall".


AiCmnt:
Gf.Schaumburg, seat nr Rinteln on the Weser. The arms were identical to the {Gu nettleleaf Ar} of Gf.Holstein, a cadet line. 
   Drawn as the 'nails & star' variant;
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Tecklenburg al. Temoigne (Kr. Osnabrück).  Teh figures ought to be waterlily leaves.
   The top header reads: "graffen zo engern und westuall".
SIE 2/1.1.2:111; Fahne KJ 2:152; XRA 4:18;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but probably confused with the moravian Rosenberg al. Rozmberkové [1075], who used a similar crest and had both these colours and the inverted form.


AiCmnt:
von der Lippe, noted 1123, seat on the upper Lippe (Kr. Lippstadt, N-W), acquired Rheda 1190, several branches, incl. Lippe-Detmold and Lippe-Braken.
   The top header reads: "graffen zo engern und westuall".
ESNF 1.3:35-45;  Köhler HL 304; Sieb 4/1.3A:t171; SIE:17n7 (Gf.); XRA 2:262;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Spiegelberg, noted as Gf.Poppenburg 1103, and as Vogt von Probststift von Hildesheim.  Burg Spiegelberg nr Coppenbrügge SE of Hameln  was sold 1226. 
    Item miscoloured.
ESNF 17:141-142; Rolland 5:333, Gf; Sieb Si3:20; Köhler HL 529;


ArmTxt:
die graffen von arnstein in westfriessen


AiCmnt:
Not identified, perhaps for Onnaburg and possibly in present dutch or german Friesland. 
    Drawn with a very broad fess paly. The horns drawn like feathers.


AiCmnt:
Probably a cadet of the Neuchâtel (Dramelay) from Neuchâtel-Urtière (dep Doubs, ar Montbéliard, can Pont-de-Roide), of which Thibaud (VIII), 1386-1459, S.Neufchastel & Châtel-sur-Moselle & Montaigu-sur-Moselle & d'Amance, maréchal de Bourgogne, CTdO 1433, was a prominent member. 
      The term Welchen Neuburg was more usually used for the family from Neuchâtel-sur-lac (can Neuchâtel, Brienner See), descended from the C.Fenis.
      Crest less border undy.
ESNF 11:137-143 (Dramelay);  XRA 3:26-28;


ArmTxt:
die graffen von velladis und her zo arbergk

AiCmnt:
Arms of the Arberg-Valangin branch of the maison Neuchâtel,  the senior subline with lands on the right bank of Lac Neuchâtel, extinct 1386 at Sempach.
     Crest: cone per pale plain & bendy &c.
L. Thevenaz, AHS, 1950, 64:68-76; LxMA 6:1099; ESNF 15:8; Kindler OB 3:201;


AiCmnt:
Comte de St.Pol (Luxembourg-Ligny). Arms of the maison de Luxembourg, though mostly used by the Ligny and St.Pol sublines, 'barry & lion' being used by the senior lines and by the emperors.
ESNF 1.2:82+202-204+229+231-234, 7:68, 3:202-203;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Gf.Bössingen (Szent-Györgi) al. Persingen, see [947].


AiCmnt:
Possibly Ebersdorf, who used the unicorn uncrowned [1073]. Gf.Tierstein used {Or doe Gu on terrace Vt} as in [1038]. Sigismund von Ebersdorf (d.1556, ultimus) was created Gf.Tierstein, but the last Tierstein, Heinrich died in 1519 (ESNF 11:133).


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Wittgenstein, see [969].
    Crest ornament ch. arms.


AiCmnt:
van Wijck, active in Heusden in province Utrecht in 15C.
XRA 4:240;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Meghen, a lordship in Geldern, on the river Maas / Meuse, acquired by marriage in 1438 by Jean Dicbier, a counsellor of the D.Brabant.
Butkens T 2:182-184;  XRA 2:453;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Neuchâtel (Fenis), see [986].


AiCmnt:
Gf.Solms, ancient seat at Burgsolms (Kr. Wetzlar, Hessen), had several branches that separated around 1300 and 1350.
ESNF 17:32-58; Fahne KJ 1:402;  XRA 3:427; XBM:21610*;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Wied, a branch of Isenburg, in Hessen and Nassau.
M. Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177; ESNF 17:59-76;  Möller S 2:132-135; XRA 2:139; Sieb 3/3.1.3:t172-182 + 20/6.7:t8 + 24/2.6:39+t24 bad + Sieb-bav + Sieb-wurt; Sieb E 380; Köbler HL 311-314; XRA 4:235;  -


AiCmnt:
Nikolaus / Miklós (II) von Gara, 1368-1434, PfGf.Ungarn 1402-34, imperial lieutenant general in Hungary, husband of Anna von Cilli, daughter of Herman. The arms, approved 1416, are derived from the clan totem 'Dorosma' from west of Szeged. The family became extinct 1482 with his grandson Job.
   The orb is placed dx to the serpent.
ESNF 3.1:174-175; Malyusz KS t13 (arms); Sieb 33/4.15.1:190+t152 hoe + 35/4.13:t37;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Nassau, one several possible several sublines, e.g. [941].
   Crest: on sn the wing feathers are bound with triple strings from which elm leaves are hanging.
Sieb 4/1.3A:51+t204-t226; ESNF 1.1:60-65 + 67-72 + 74-78; XRA 3:10+16; XRL:647; XCM:203-205;


AiCmnt:
BGf.Leiden, extinct 1339; absorbed into Wassenaer.
      The top header reads: "graffen vom reynn".
Jequier BEL 109; XRA 2:330;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Manderscheidt, seat at Burg Manderscheid (Kr.Wittlich, R-P, im Eifel).
ESNF 11:3-8; Möller S 1:16; Fahne KJB 1:267 {Or-Gu} + 1:217 {Ar-Gu}; Sieb 24/2.6:t35 baden + 20/6.7:t10, nas; XRA 2:203+415;  XCB:329; XRL:627-631; XCM:193;


AiCmnt:
Raugraf von Stolzenberg, a cadet line of the Raugrafen during 1239-1358.
    The top header reads: "graffen vom reynn".
ESNF 4:114-115; Möller S 1:21;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Hr.Bitsch (can Bitsche, dep Moselle), held by the Zweibrücken family, see [958].
   The top header reads:  "graffen vom reynn"


ArmTxt:
die graffen vonn sponheim zo starkenbergk

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Sponheim zu Starkenberg [620, 1012].
   The top header reads: "graffen vom reynn".


ArmTxt:
die graffen vonn sponheim zo kreitzenach

AiCmnt:
Gf.Spanheim al. Sponheim. The ancient seat was at Burg Sponheim (Kr. Kreuznach, R-P). Two counties: Spanheim-Kreuznach (hintere Graftschaft, on Nahe), extinct 1414; and Spanheim-Starkenberg (Vorderer Gft., on Mosel), extinct 1437. Spanheim-Starkenberg qtg Spanheim-Kreuznach. see also Pfalz-Bayern [620].
Sieb 1.1.4: 61 + 20/6.7:t14;  XRA 1:207t14n1;  Möller S 4:1-8 (Spanheim); HHStD 5:358-360;


AiCmnt:
von Isenburg-Büdingen, hessicher Uradel, vassals of the Abp.Mainz, seat at Büdingen (Kr. Büdingen), but with lands in most of south-western Germany.
   The top header reads:  "graffen vom reynn".
ESNF 17:59-76;  Möller S 2:132-135; Sieb Hoher Adel + 20/6.7:t8 + 24/2.6:39+t24 bad + Sieb-bav + Sieb-wurt; XRA 2:140; XRL:4343-4346; XCM:774-778;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Hanau (Kr. Hanau, Hessen), created 1429, extinct 1736, into Hessen-Kassel. See also [954].
M Krejcik, Herold 15 (1999) 173-177;  ESNF 16:159-161; HHStD 4:199; XRL:529Q1+4;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Lützelstein al. Petit-Pierre, see [618].
   The top header reads: "graffen vom reynn".


AiCmnt:
Gf.Virneburg, seat at Virneburg (Kr. Mayen, R-P). 
   The top header reads: "graffen vom reynn".
Möller S 1:28; Sieb 20/6.7, nas;  XRA 4:136*; XDD:11099 *(Q1);


AiCmnt:
Neuenahr Vogt von Köln & Gf.Neuenahr & Limburg. The family acquired the Erbvogtei c.1400 from a brother-in-law of the family Eppendorf gt Alpen and the Gft.Limburg by marriage in 1442. Neuenahr impaling Eppendorf gt Alpen.
     See also [965] Virneburg-Neuennahr.
Möller S 1:1-3 + 2:209;  ESNF 4:35 + 7:143; Fahne KJ 1:6+302+346 + 2:177;  XRA 3:26;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Katzenellenbogen, see [787].
   The top header reads: "graffen vom reynn".


AiCmnt:
Another repeat of Katzenellenbogen, see previous item.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, different from the cantonal arms.
    Drawn in courtoisie.


AiCmnt:
Gf. Sayn. They absorbed Wittgenstein in 1359. The lion is usually guardant with queue fourchy.
   The top header reads: "graffen vom reynn".
ESNF 4:116B + 4:120-131 (Sayn); Sieb 14/3.1:t92; Möller S 4:82 (Wittgenstein);


AiCmnt:
Gf.Waldeck, like Pyrmont and Sternberg cadets of  Gf. Schwalenberg Vogt von Paderborn.
   Drawn as a star of 6 pt faceted Or-Sa.
ESNF 1.3:324-332; Sieb A 234; XRA 4:186;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Gf.Horn, see [243].
   The top header reads: "graffen vom reynn".
    Crest: like a rounded pointed cap with peacock feather upturn.


AiCmnt:
Gf.Mark-Arenberg, one of the major westphalian principalities, which inherited Kleve and later Berg.
Sieb 2/1.1.3: 34+t47; ESNF 18:16-20; XDF:252;


ArmTxt:
ein graff von falckstein in dunerspergk erpkamer des hailligen re reich

AiCmnt:
A repeat of Gf.Falkenstein, see [277].
   The top header reads: "graffen vom rein".


ArmTxt:
ein graff von der marck in land zo cleue


ArmTxt:
die graffen von helffenstein hernn in der fylss

AiCmnt:
Gf.Helfenstein, seat at Burg Helfenstein in Geislingen ( Zollernalbkr., B-W).
   The top header reads: "graffen von schwaben" .
ESNF 12:58; Sieb 23/6.2:t3; HHStD 6:884;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Oettingen, seat in Oettingen im Riesgau (Kr. Nordlingen, Bayern)
   Crest: the talbot's ear is Gu ch. saltire Ar.
Sieb 4/1.3.3:190-193+t231-238;  ESNF 16:98, HHStD 7:558;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Hohenloe, see [752].
   The top header reads: "graffen von schwaben".


ArmTxt:
die graffen von truchadingen zo hochentruchadingen

AiCmnt:
Gf.Truhendingen, seat in Hohentrüdingen (Kr. Gunzenhausen, MFr.), extinct with Oswald v.T. d.1424. See also with Kf.Brandenburg [750];
ESNF 16:113 (1129-1458); Sieb F 107+t4n4; Sieb 22/6.1:t56;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Tübingen, held the office of Pfalzgraf 1146-1268, but decreased in estate from then on until the extinction of the senior line in 1631. Parent family of the Montforts a.o. The gonfanon is probably an emblem of the office of Pfalzgraf. See also [842];
   The top header reads: "graffen von schwaben".
ESNF 12:47-55; Sieb 23/6.2:t7;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Sulz, noted 1070, extinct 1687, sold their ancient estates c.1250 to Geroldseck, acquired LGft.Klettgau (nr. Schaffhausen) and  in 15C the estates of Brandis and Thiengen and Sulzhof-im-Steiermark. Held the office of Erbhofrichter zu Rottweil and other high offices in the service of Habsburg..
   The top header reads: "graffen von schwaben".
    Crest:  on the crest 2 roses Gu are placed in the upper half.
ESNF 12:98-100; Kneschke D 9:112; Sieb 23/6.2:15+t7+t25; SIE:16n3


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Werdenberg-Sargans (Montfort), see [1041].


AiCmnt:
Gf.Kirchberg, their seat was at Oberkirchberg (Kr.Ulm, B-W). The surviving branch became extinct 1510.
   Thetop header reads: "graffen von schwaben".
Kruse R #82 p.422; Sieb 2:21; Rolland 3:321; ESNF 12:75-76; HHStD 6:495; Hupp ARL 232n4;


AiCmnt:
Fürstenberg Gf.Freiburg-im-Breisgau, noted 1030, seat at Alt-Fürstenberg (Kr. Donaueschingen, B-W).
   Crest: cushion Gu, plume like a ball of wool.
ESNF 5:10-21; Sieb 24:t1; Kneschke D 3:395-398;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Eberstein, seat at Alt- and Neu-Eberstein, nr Gernsbach (Kr. Rastatt, B-W), extinct 1660. 
   The abbot's mitre is tipped with peacock feathers. 
   The top header reads: "graffen von schwaben".
ESNF 12:28-29; Möller S 1:8; Sieb 1:14 + 2:14 + 20/6.7, nas; Kneschke D 3:6; XRL:5121;


ArmTxt:
die graffen von metzsch des heilligen re reichs erplanduogt

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Gf.Matsch, see [244].
   The top header reads:"graffen von schwaben"


ArmTxt:
die graffen von ramyn des heiligen re reichs erplandtuogt

AiCmnt:
A repeat of Vlodrop Vogt von Ruremonde, see [246].
     Crest: the head is a bearded saracen's head and tied with a ribbon Ar.


ArmTxt:
die graffen von munttfurt zo bregennyzs und hernn zo pfannbergk

AiCmnt:
Arms of the Feldkirch-branch of Montfort. Feldkirch was acquired by Habsburg c.1390, and other Montfort lordships later. The principal arms of Montfort, with their ancient seat at Burg Montfort on the Bodensee (Kr. Tettnang, B-W). Different branches were named for Bregenz (1451 to Habsburg), Bludenz (1394) and Tettnang (extinct 1787). Another main line was nemed for Werdenberg.
    The top header reads: "graffen von schwaben".
ESNF 12:53;  Sieb 26.1/4.4:308 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Tettnang (Montfort), see previous item.


AiCmnt:
Gf. Heiligenberg, Gf. & Domvogt von Konstanz, noted 1051, seat at Heiligenberg (BA. Pfullendorf, Kr. Sigmaringen, B-W), Gf., descended from Eppo de Sancto Monte through Heinrich (fl.1051-1069). Extinct 1298 with Berchtold (III), who sold the county to Werdenberg (Montfort).
   The top header reads: "graffen von schwaben".
Sieb 23/6.2:t19; ESNF 12:50; Kindler OB 2:19; Merz ZUR 22;


ArmTxt:
die graffen von lupffen lantgre / in hogew und landtuogt zo stullingen


AiCmnt:
Uncertain name, but the arms of a Montfort line, attributed to both Galappach, Heiligenberg, Feldkirch and Werdenberg, see [1041].
   The top header reads: "graffen von schwaben"


ArmTxt:
die graffen von kalttern des heillige re reichs erpfogt

AiCmnt:
A repeat of Vogt von Kaldern al. Hofmeister von Kalter an der Esche, see [249].
   The top header reads: "graffen von schwaben".


AiCmnt:
Sax-Misox or Sax gt Masax, see Gf.Belmont  [961].
    Crest: wings ch. with arms of Belmont {bend embattled-counterembattled}.
    Page headed: "graffen von schwaben".


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Löwenstein (Kalb), see [1046].


AiCmnt:
von Bubenberg, with seat in canton Bern. The family, which became extinct in 1506, used the arms {per fess Az-Ar & 2 mullets in pale cch} as in BLW:209.
    Page headed: "graffen von schwaben" .
Kindler OB 1:172*; Rolland 1:342* (correct arms);


AiCmnt:
A repeat of BGf. Rieneck, a cadet of Loen al. Loos, seat at Rieneck a/d Sinn (Kr. Gmünden, UFr.), see [232].
   Crest: swan rising.
   Page headed: "graffen von franken".


AiCmnt:
Probably a variant of the arms of the Edelfrei family Schlüsselberg al. Adelsdorf, with {key in bend} in seal of 1275, held Adelsdorf (Kr. Höchstadt/Aisch, Bayern) by 1128, Greifenstein (Kr. Ebermannstadt)  by 1172, and Schlüsselberg (Kr. Pegnitz) by 1219 a.o. castles, and had several Dienstmänner. They became extinct 1347, but the name was noted as late as 1369.
     Page headed: "graffen von franken".
Voit AO 301* (gt Adelsdorf); Rolland 5:267 aut; Sieb Si3:42;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of the arms of Schwarzburg, see [240].
    Page headed: "graffen von sachsen".


ArmTxt:
die graffen von barboy und reppin hern zo lindow

AiCmnt:
Arnstein Gf.Lindau & Hr.Ruppin, noted 1172-1524. Lindau al. Lindow (Kr. Ruppin, Brandenburg) was fief of Bp.Quedlinburg, later of Brandenburg.
   Page headed: "graffen von sachsen".
ESNF 12:77 B; Sieb 2/1.1.3:24+t36; Rolland 4:69 + 5:212 aut;


ArmTxt:
die graffen von regenstein hernn zo planckenheim


AiCmnt:
von Biberstein al. z Bibrstejna, built in 1278 Burg Friedland nr Misensk.
   Page headed: "graffen zo sachsen".
Myslivecek E 4 + 2:42; Szymanski H 80; Sieb 16/6.4:t3;


AiCmnt:
BGf.Leisnig, see [708]
   Page headed: "graffen von sachsen".


AiCmnt:
Gf.Beichlingen, seat in Beichlingen on the lower Unstrut between Weimar and Heldrungen (Kr. Sömmerda, Thüringen).
ESNF 17:94; Kneschke D 1:279; Sieb 20/6.12:t2;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Hohenstein al. Honstein, see [764].
   Page headed: "graffen von sachsen"


AiCmnt:
Gf.Vianden & Hr.Schleiden (Kr. Euskirchen, N-W). The family came from Vianden in Luxembourg. The arms of Perwez was adopted adopted by Philippe de Vianden c.1284 on his marriage to Marie de Louvain-Perwez-Grimbergen. The line became extinct 1351and was absorbed by Gf.Spanheim.
ESNF 7:35;  Bouly EHT 66; Möller S 2:163-168;  XRA 4:112; XDF:313;


AiCmnt:
von Rijkel, descendants of Montferrant-Oreye. Either BHM:1204+1205 's.n.' with lions crowned might be Rijkel or Montferrand-Oreye.
Hemricourt M 267, XRA 3:226


AiCmnt:
von Montfort, seat in Montfort, 10 km SW of Bad Kreuznach (R-P).
XRA 2:507 (1325, Anton);


ArmTxt:
++die graffen von schernbergk++ / die hernn von schwartzach


ArmTxt:
die graffen von ++neuwenbergk++ vellidad / und hern zo arbergk

AiCmnt:
A repeat of Arberg-Valangin (Neuchâtel), see [986].
     Crest drawn over previous proposal.


AiCmnt:
von Ebersdorf, noted 1220 in Ebersdorf a.d.Donau (NÖs.) outside Wien, extinct 1556, cadet of Hindberg zu Burg Hindberg, 2 mil S.o.Wien.
Sieb 26.1/4.4.1:71+t36;  Adler 1875; Kneschke D 3:5 bav;


ArmTxt:
heinrich pruschennck freyher zo stettenbergk erbschenck zo osterreich

AiCmnt:
Prueschenck von Stettenberg. Heinrich Prüschenck was created Gf.Hardegg in 1495. He and his brother Siegmund were influential at ther court of emperor Maximilian. Seat in Ober-/Nieder-Priesching nr Holzhausen in Stift Wilhering (BH. Linz, OÖs).  Prueschenck qtg Reicheneck.
     Crest as in Q1.
Sieb 27:93+t32; HHStÖ 1:236 a.o. + 2:159;


AiCmnt:
Neuhaus z Hradec, noted 12C, extinct 1604, seat on the Nezarka in Kr.Tabor. Neuhaus qtg 2) polish hrb Odrowas (usually Gu-A)) and 3) hrb Owad (ususally field Gu).
       Arms in crest are Q1, hrb of clan Vitkovice like in Rosenberg. The 'M' in Q3 is drawn as a fleur-de-lis without its central leaf.
Myslivecek E 116+ t20; Sieb 30/4.9:162+t73;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Kunstatu & Podiebrad, see [790].


AiCmnt:
von Sternberg al. ze Sternberka, a bohemian-moravian family noted 1220, later with branches in Austria.
    The page header reads: 'freÿen und bannerhern von perchenn'.
Myslivecek E 56 + 2:38; Sieb 14/3.1:t32;


AiCmnt:
von Schellenberg, member of the bohemian clan Buzice, seat in Burg Schellenberg al. Schönberg in the Tabor mountains. Johan von Schellenberg was chancellor of Bohemia 1480-1500.
Sieb 1:28 + 17/4.11:71+t39; Rolland 5:257; SIE:28n10* (Ar-Sa);


AiCmnt:
von Kolovrat, bohemian Uradel, austrian RGf. 1653.
    Eagle ch. wingbone.
Kneschke D 5:225; Myslivecek E 88+t27; Sieb 30/4.9:131 boh + 32/4.1.3:38 görz;


AiCmnt:
von Wartenberg, a branch of the Markvartic clan and related to the Valdstejns or Waldensteins;
Myslivecek E t59; Rolland 6:146n13;


AiCmnt:
Hase von Waldeck al. Zajic z Valdeke. The family held the office of hereditary grand seneschals in Bohemia. Wilhelm acquired Burg Hasenburg al. Hazmburk nr Slan on Eger, (Kr. Leitmeritz), and changed his name to Hase von Hasenburg and his arms from the simple boar's head to the present. The hare, zajic in czech, might also be drawn as a talbot. The boar's head is named Waldeck on the murals in BZL:107.
   The page is noted as 97[1]r. Arms were drawn in courtoisie.
Myslivecek E 46+t63; Kneschke D 4:228;


AiCmnt:
von der Leipa al. Lipé al. Duba & Leipa al. Berka von der Duba, a branch of Ronow, having identical arms and living in Böhmen, Sachsen and later in Austria. They inherited Gf.Howora, and held the office of bohemian ErbMarschall around 1356.
     Drawn without roots.
Kneschke D 4:497; Sieb 21/6.6:t9, sax; Hupp ARL 105n3 + 281n;


AiCmnt:
von Lichtenberg zu Fettau al. z Lichtenburka, bohemian Uradel, noted 1193, branches later moved into Mähren.
   Page headed: 'freyen und landthern von pechaim'. Both banner and shield.
Myslivecek E 33 + 2:86+94; Sieb 30/4.9:47+t105 boh a.o.; Rolland 4:63 baron, aut;


AiCmnt:
von Boskowicz al. Boskowicz von Tschernahora al. z Boskovic, moravian Uradel, noted 1230-1537.
    Both banner and shield.
Myslivecek E 5 + 2:36+58; Sieb 17/6.8.3:4+t2 + 30/4.9:217;


AiCmnt:
z Pardubice al. Flaska z Pardubice al. z Rychemburka, noted 12C.
    The top header reads: 'freyen und andre von pechenn'. The page is noted as 97[2]r.
Myslivecek E 64-65+t42; Pilnacek SR 432 #1721;


AiCmnt:
Plansky z Zeberka, noted 15C, probably of german origin (Seeberg).
   Leaves with points towards dx corner.
Myslivecek E 68 + t44;


AiCmnt:
von Klenov al. Klenovsky z Klenove, no details.
Rolland 3:325 *,  boh; Myslivecek E 21+t26;


AiCmnt:
von Pernstein, no details.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:t117 (uncol.);


AiCmnt:
von Riesenberg al. Svihovsky z Ryzmburka, noted 1251, seat at Burg Ryzmberk al. Svihov, Kr. Klattau (Böhmen).
    Crest as Q1.
Myslivecek E t57; Rolland 5:217 + 165Q2, baron, aut; Sieb 30/4.9:293+t142 + 17/6.8.2:119;


AiCmnt:
von Guttenstein al. z Gutstejna, noted 14C at Burg Guttenstein nr Pilsen, where two brothers, Jan Guttenstein and Burian Bohaty, each founded a subline.
   The top header reads: 'freyen und banierhern von pecheim'.
Myslivecek E 16 + 2:42-43;


AiCmnt:
von Wittenmül al. Weytmül al. Krabice z Veitmile, austro-bohemian nobles, no details.
Rolland 6:165 wes; Myslivecek E t29; Sieb Bö 232 + 17/6.8.1:119+t86;


ArmTxt:
die schlichten von stolbergk burggrf zo eger und hern zom elnbogen

AiCmnt:
Slik z Holice, from Böhmen, arms amended 1416 for Kasper Schlik was secretary and later chancellor of emperor Sigismund (r.1410-1437).
    The top header reads: 'freyen und landtherren von bechem'.
Myslivecek E 55+t59-60; Sieb Bö 167 + Sieb 27:336-339+t88 + SchlA1:96;


AiCmnt:
von Ilburg al. Eulenburg al. Vogt von Eilenburg, noted 1170, Fhr 1706, ministerialen, seat in Burg Eilenburg (Kr. Leipzig, Sachsen). See also the county [636].
Sieb 14/3.1:t7 mar; Myslivecek E 23 + 2:47+71; Köhler HL 128+160;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Kraigh, noted 1091, seat at Burg Kraig (BH. St.Veit, Kärnten), held the office of ErbMarschalk von Kärnten. The family was the most important ministeriales in Kärnten. It was absorbed into Hardegg 1564.
   Crest: arms of Q2. 
HHStÖs 2:242; SIE:26n8 (Kraigga); Rolland 2:347 Kraiga; Hupp ARL 240n1* (Q1);


AiCmnt:
Kaplíerz von Sulewicz, no details.
Myslivecek E 25 + 2:60;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of BGf.Magdeburg, see [231].
   The top header reads: 'graffen und landthernn zo ostereich'.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Berneck, see [795]. The crest has the arms top down.


AiCmnt:
von Walsee, came c1270 from Waldsee im Württemberg to Wallsee (BH.Amstetten, NÖs). Walsee qtg Gravenecke.
   Drawn reversed as the item is in courtoisie. Crest as Q1.
ESNF 16:30-32; Sieb 23/6.2:t26 wurt + 26:2/4.4.2 :516+t248 +  27/4.5:569+t123; HHStÖs 1:602; Hupp ARL 23n6 (Q1);


AiCmnt:
von Polheim, noted c.1100, held much land between Salzburg and Wels, e.g. Wartenburg (Gem. Timelkan, BH. Vöcklabruck) and Scharnstein (Gem. Viechtwang, BH. Gmunden, OÖs). 
   The top header reads: 'landthern zo ostereich'.
HHStÖs 1:86+1+7+131 a.o.; Sieb 27/4.7:259+t71; Hupp ARL 68n-69n;


AiCmnt:
von Eckardsau, extinct 1507, from Eckardsau (BH. Gänserndorf, NÖs.). 
   The lion is chained and crowned.
Sieb 26.1/4.4:72; HHStÖs 1:237; Hupp ARL 121n1;


ArmTxt:
ein her zom liechtenstein zo nickelsprungk

AiCmnt:
von Liechtenstein, from Nikolsburg in Mähren, later at Burg Liechtenstein, NE of Graz (BH. Judenburg, Steiermark). The family was to attain princely rank in 1607 and still reigns in Liechtenstein with the capital Vaduz.
Knesche D 5:524; ESNF 3:30-39; Sieb 4/1.3A:138 a.o.; HHStÖs 2:100;


AiCmnt:
von Zelking, Regensburger ministeriales; noted 1120, extinct 1634, seat at Burg Zelking (BH. Melk, NÖs.).  
Sieb 26.2/4.1.2:619+636+664 + 27/4.5:674+700+788; Sieb Si1:20; HHStÖs 1:633; Hupp ARL 275n1*;


AiCmnt:
A variant of Zelking und Liebenstein, see previous item.


AiCmnt:
von Traun. The family held in 12C Traunstein on the river Traun in Chiemgau, Oberbayern, not far from Salzburg. Already in the 11C they were in the service of the rulers of Oberösterreich, where they later held the office of Erbpanner.
HHStÖs 1:35; Gall W 298;  HHStD 7:449; Sieb 27/4.5:t113 + 26.2/4.4.2:369-375+t178 + 24/2.6:38+t24 bad;


AiCmnt:
von Losenstein, styrian ministeriales, noted 1100, seat at Burg Losenstein (Kr.Steyr, ObÖs). Bernhard (I) married Anna von Zelkingen around 1400.
Sieb 28/4.7:n; Sieb 27/4.5:190+t55  +  26.1/4.4:277 + 4/1.3A:148+t175; HHStÖs 1:73; Hupp ARL 274n1;


AiCmnt:
von Volkersdorf, before 1160 noted as von Gleink, extinct 1616. Their ancient seat at Gleink (BH. Steyr) was converted into an abbey and they built Burg Volkenstorf (nr Tillysburg, Gem. Markt St.Florian, BH. Linz-land, OÖs).
Sieb 27/4.5:534+t120 + 26.2/4.4.2:469-482+t224-t226; HHStÖs 1:62+103 a.o.; Hupp ARL 138n1;


ArmTxt:
die hern van stübenbergk hern zo kepffenbergk


AiCmnt:
von Blankenstein al. von Plankenstein, no details, probably austrain. These arms were later qtd with another Blankenstein, using {Gu pile per bend Ar}, noted 1150, württemberger vassals with seat Burg Blankenstein (Kr. Münsingen, B-W) and found separately in MIL:375, STY:556, SGH:1339. The bend checky was also used as a quarter by Rauber von Plankenstein, from Kärnten (Rolland 5:130).
   The item is drawn reversed in courtoisie. Crest as Q1.
Kindler OB 1:96; Sieb 23/6.2:10+t1 (pile);


AiCmnt:
Toppler al. Toppel, seat at Burg Toppler / Dobbel bei Rannersdorf (NÖs).
   Drawn as per fess indented with two points upwards.
Sieb 26.2/4.4.2:365+t173+t195+662; Hupp ARL 99n3;


AiCmnt:
von Eitzing, noted in Oberösterreich 1318, but aquired much land in Niederösterreich (e.g. in BH. Hollabrunn, Mistelbach and Horn) with the Huebmeister and by 1437 Freiherr  Ulrich von Eitzing.
      The hat is missing in Q3, and roundels in Q4.
Sieb 27/4.5:t17 +  27/4.7:n + 22/6.1.1:t34 bav + 26.1/4.1:78+t38; HHStÖs 1:216+395 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
von Rogendorf, in Styria, noted 1303 in Marburg, acquired much land in Lower Austria during 1470-85, Reichsfreiherr 1480.
Sieb 26.1:379+t209 + 27:775+t159; SIE:21n5Q2


AiCmnt:
von Grafeneck, swabian Uradel with seat on Burg Grafeneck nr Dapfen (Kr. Münsingen), noted 1248, Freiherren 1465, Grafen1664; extinct 1728. Friederich von Graveneck was Bp.Augsburg 1414.
HHStD 6:114; Sieb 3/1.3.2A:12 + 23/6.2:t3+t13+t34 wurt; Sieb E 240;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Truchsess von Eymerberg, see [264].


AiCmnt:
von Ungnad zu Waldenstein, held c1230-1280 Burg Untermaierhofen (Gem. Sebersdorf, BH. Hartberg, Steiermark) and in 15C several places in Kärnten. In STY:26 and Muslivecek E 59 this family (Ungnad ze Suneku) has {Az chief (embattled) Or}.
HHStÖs 2:161+210 a.o.; Kneschke D 9:511; Sieb NO2:437+663 + OO 618 + Krai 21;


AiCmnt:
Arepeat of Hohenfeldt-Aufsess, see [1725]. Arms drawn in coutrtesy.


AiCmnt:
von Seuseneck, ministeriales of Wallsee as BGf.Seuseneck 1309, noted 1294 in Alindorf / Allersdorf, nr St.Georgen am Ybbsfelde. Meylersdorf from Kärnten and Oberösterreich was a cadet line, noted 1306.
Sieb 27/4.5:361-363+783+t94;


AiCmnt:
Greisseneck, noted 13C in Steiermark, seat in Burg Greisseneck (BH.Voitsberg), later in Austria.
    Arms: wooden spades with iron edges rather than shovels;
SIE:49n8Q1; Sieb 26.1:137+t67;


AiCmnt:
von Pottendorf,  Babenberger and Sulzbacher ministerialen c1190; the three branches extinct by 1488, seat at Pottendorf (BH. Baden, NÖs).
ESNF 16:33-34; HHStÖs 1:475; Sieb 26.1/4.1.1:t14 + 27:t137;


ArmTxt:
die schencken und semperfreyhern zo limpurgk

AiCmnt:
Repeat of Schenck von Limburg,  see [250]. Schenck von Limburg qtg Franken.
   The page header reads: 'freyhernn von schwaben'.
    Crest: bull's horns ch. Q2.


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Schenck von Erbach, see [263].


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Hewen al. Höwen, a major family in Hegau with seat at Burg Hohenhewen nr Engen (Kr. Konstanz, B-W).  
   The page header reads: 'freyhernn von schwaben'.
Kindler OB 2:59; HHStD 6:349; ESNF 12:96-97; Kneschke D 4:354;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Falkenstein im Buchsgau. The family had their seat at Burg Alt-Falkenstein (can Solothurn / Soleuvre), before moving into Breisgau and Baden. They were probably of the same family as nearby Bechburg (GRU:947).
    Page headed: 'freyhern von schwaben'.
Kindler OB 1:334-336 (Falkenstein); HHStD 6:671; Sieb 23/6.2:7+t14; Sieb 23/6.2:7+t14 (Hasenbein);


AiCmnt:
Ulrich (VII) von Sax Fhr. von Hohensax & Bürglen 1458-1538. Seat Hohensax (can St.Gallen) nr Feldkirch in the Vaduz-Austria border. From the same family as the Minnesanger Heinrich von Sax. Sax qtg Bürglen.
    Crest: more like  mule's head.
ESNF 12:133-136; HHStS 596; Walther MAN 43;


ArmTxt:
die hernn von gerharzssegk zo hochen gerharzssegk

AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Geroldseck, several branches, seat at Hohengeroldseck nr Biberach (Kr. Ortenau, B-W).
   The page header reads: 'freyhernn von schwaben'.
Sieb 1:19; Kindler OB 1:433; ESNF 11:77-79; Möller S 1:12; HHStD 6:252;  XDD:2273;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Lichtenberg, noted 1165-1480, seat at Burg Lichtenberg, cne Lichtenberg, can Petite-Pierre, ar Saverne al. Kr. Zabern (dep Bas-Rhin).
     Added to crest: a banner of Austria {Gu fess Ar}.
ESNF 11:73; Rolland 4:61n9; Kindler OB 2:497; Möller S 3:230; XRL:4643-4651; Hupp ARL 264n5;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Stoffeln, noted 1100, extinct 16C.
Sieb 23/6.2:t7 wurt; The page header reads: 'freyhernn von schwaben'.


ArmTxt:
die hernn von ++falckstein++ d / heydegk

AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Heideck al. Heidegg, seat in Heideck (Kr.Hiltpoltstein, MFr.). 
   The page header reads: 'freyhernn von schwaben'.
HHStD 7:276; ESNF 16:115; Kindler OB 2:15; Sieb F 3n7; Sieb 22/6.1:t72 + 6.1.2:t39; Hupp ARL 196n4;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Staufen, schwabian-austrian Uradel, noted 1111-1602, seat in Burg Staufen (BA. Staufen, B-W), which later moved into Franken and RRC Altmühl. Trudpert and Martin von Staufen were mentioned in the Bundbrief of the TG. Fisch & Falke of 1484. Canting arms, a Stouf or Stob was a Kelch or high drinking cup.
   The page header reads: 'freyhernn von schwaben'.
Kruse R 427; Sieb A 147 sou; Sieb 26.1:197; Merz ZUR 78; Knescke D 8:605 (Q1); Rolland 5:343n41, aut, baron Stauff; SIE:24n9;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Eppstein al. Eppenstein, noted 1163, extinct 1535, probably of same origin (c1150) as Hanau, seat at Burg Eppstein (Kr. Maintaunus, Hessen), and with much land in eastern Rheinland-Pfalz and in western Hessen.
   The top header reads:  'freyhernn von reynstrom' .
ESNF 17:24-25; Möller S 3:219; Sieb 20/6.7:3+t5 nas + 2/1.1.3:92+t104; HHStD 5:55 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
von Runkel, kölner vassals, noted 1158-1784, seat in Burg Runkel nr Limburg a.d.Lahn (Kr. Oberlahn, Hessen). They acquired Gft.Wied 1462 by marriage to the heiress of Isenburg-Braunsberg as parent branch of the von Westerburg.
   Drawn in courtesy.
Möller S 3:239;  Fahne KJ 1:373 + 2:125; Rolland 5:212;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of von Westerburg, a cadet of Runkel, see [251].
     Crest: arms reduced to a cross between 4 crosslets on each wing.


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Isenburg-Wied [998]. The field is yellowish.


AiCmnt:
von Criechingen al. Créhange, cadet of Dorsweiler / Torcheville, noted 1231, seat at Créhange/Crichingen, SW of St.Avold in Lorraine.
ESNF 11:41-42; Möller S 4:103; Sieb 3/1.3.2A:t5 + 24/2.11:9+t7 lor; XRA 3:279; XDD:1955*+1956;


AiCmnt:
von Rappoltstein al. Ribeaupierre. The heiress of the ancient family, noted 1022-1156, married into the swabian Urslingen, which took over the barony and seat at Burg Rappoltstein al. Ch.Haut-Ribeaupierre al. Ch.Ulrich in Ribeauville (dep Haut-Rhin). Arms of Urslingen inverted. Maximilian gt Smassman, d.1442, Hr.Hohenack.
ESNF 11:80-82; Möller S 2:154; Kindler OB 3:384-388; Hupp ARL 260n1;  XRL:5347-5362;


AiCmnt:
A qtd repeat of Fhr. Von Mörsberg [1342]. Beffort qtg Mörsberg.
Kindler OB 3:105;


AiCmnt:
von Oberstein al. Stein von Oberstein al. Rheingraf zu Rheingrafenstein gt Oberstein, one of several branches of this ancient ministeriales family from Burg Rheinberg an der Wisper, 15 km N of Rüdesheim, Rheingaukreis. The lion is sometimes crowned.
Kruse R 393 #75; Bosl R 1:282; Sieb 20/6.7:t12; Möller S 3:271-272 + 4:54; Hupp ARL 324n2;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Sierck-les-Bains with combined arms, see also [1155].  The arms were used by Philip (o.s.p.1492, ultimus) and Arnold (VII) von Sierck (o.s.p.m.1443), sons of Arnold (VI), comte de Moncler (1366-1455). Sierck qtg Moncler.
    Crest: bull's horns ch. Q1. Moncler should be Ar-Gu.
ESNF 7:32;


AiCmnt:
von Rodenbach, noted as échevins in Aachen / Aix la Chapelle 1338 + 1362.
XRA 3:248* (+label);

AIRefs:
GNF:190* (Or-Gu); GOR:776* (barry Or-Gu);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but same arms as van Blebergen from Brabant.

AIRefs:
GRU:988 'her von baerberg'; LLG:55*; GOR:522* (Blebergen);


AiCmnt:
The lordship of Kobern on the Mosel (Kr.Mayen, R-P). The lords became extinct before 1200, when it was inherited by the Isenburg, who sold it in 1351 to the Abp.Trier. Its vassals or Burgmänner used arms derived from the eagle, usually 3 eagles;
Köbler HL 340; Gruber FK;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of von Hohenloe-Brauneck, see [752].


AiCmnt:
von Falkenstein zu Münzenberg, cadet of maison Bolanden. Mainzer ministerialen, later as Gf.Falckenstein am Donnersberg. In mid 13C they inherited  Königstein (Kr. Obertaunus, Hessen), the Landvogtei of Wetterau and the arms of Münzenberg and built the Falckenstein close by.
     Often quartered with {Az wheel Ar}, the arms of most Bolanden cadets.
ESNF 17:26-28; Möller S 1:33;  Bosl R 1:260-273; Sieb 1.1.3: 87 + 20/6.7:3+t6; XRA 1:442; Hupp ARL 128n;


ArmTxt:
die hern von weinspergk / erpkamer des reichs

AiCmnt:
von Weinsberg, HRR ErbKämmerer and deputy to the elector of Brandenburg, extinct 1538. Their seat was at Weinsberg (Kr. Heilbron, B-W). A repeat of Weinsberg, see [275].
     A banner ch. {Gu sceptre erect Or} added behind the crest.


AiCmnt:
Schenck von Tauttenburg al. Zuttenberg, noted 1223, extinct 17C, held the office of Erbschenck von Thüringen, seat at Burg Vargula, Grossvargula (Kr. Langensalza).
Kneschke D 8:142-143; Sieb 20/6.12:t14;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Wildenfels, no details, but probably a qtd version of the arms (a rose) of the ministrialen Wildenfels im Erzgebirge (Bosl R 516, bei Zwickau, sax) und Mylau (XPW 3:77), noted 1200, extinct 1602. Their lands went to Solms-Wildenfels (Köhler HL 617)
    Similar arms and crests are noted for a hessian baron in Rolland 6:172 {Or rose Sa qtg Sa lion Ar) and in SIE:31n5 {Or rose Az qtg Az lion Ar).
Sieb 4/1.3A:t332 (see Solms); Herold 1872, 3:5-6+9-11+18-19+39-40;


AiCmnt:
Dornberg al. von Schalkhausen, staufer Undervogte von Ansbach until 1288 and noted 1144-1288.
    The arms were attributed to Poppo von Osternach, a grand master of theTeutonic order in SGH:314, see [3086].
Sieb F 39+t16; Sieb 22/6.1.1:t68;


ArmTxt:
die reussen von blauwen hern zo schleiz und gerrow


AiCmnt:
Gf.Botenlauben, a member of the Henneberg family, named for the Burg near Bad Kissingen in Unterfranken. On his return from Palestine and Italy, the Minnesanger Otto (IV, c.1175-1244) founded the Abbey Frauenrode. The arms are similar to the zürcher Hettlingen (ZUR:88*, DWF:825*).
Sieb 2/1.1.2:t123; Walther MAN #14;


AiCmnt:
von Schwarzenberg, franconian nobles, but mainly in austrian service, later RFst. By early 15C they acquired Burg Schwarzenberg (Kr. Scheinfeld, UFr.) as their main seat.
   Drawn in courtoisie, i.e. Az-Ar.
Kneschke D 8:394; HHStD 7:685; Sieb FStA 247 + FstB 52 + FstM 24-27 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
von Laaber, noted 12C, seat in Laaber (Kr. Parsberg, OPf.). Several Laabers were members of TG.Einhorn in Bayern. See also [739] and variants Ar-Az / Az-Ar and 2 bars / barry.
Kruse R 277; ESNF 16:82-83; Sieb 22/6.1.2:t68; HHStD 7:382-383;


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Baer al. Baar, noted 1200, still living 1700, from Geldern.
   The item in drawn in courtoisie.
Leemans B 113; XRA 1:191;


ArmTxt:
die hernn vom bernn zo der leiste und vicennss


AiCmnt:
Arms of di Carrara, signore di Padova in Lombardia. The chariot figure is nearly always stylized as a pale or bend with 4 wheels.
Crollalanza 1:243; Reinhardt FI 149-154;


AiCmnt:
Possibly a confounded variant of Caetani al. Gaetani conte di Fondi (prov. Lazio), no details. 
    Crest: arms of Q1.
Gen.Hb.FüH 5, 1959;  Crollalanza 1:193; Reinhardt FI 116; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The arms are similar to the polish Kujawy.


AiCmnt:
von Raren al. Rarogne al. Chussis (a patronym), from Raron in can Valais, but with lands nr Bern. Hildebrand von Raren Hr.Toggenburg, fl.c1460, inherited the latter lordship.
   The page is headed: 'breisgower'.
ESNF 12:129-130; HHStS 646 (Toggenburg); Sieb Q3:34; DHBS 5:392; Popoff QDB 168 (Raren);


AiCmnt:
RGf.Toggenburg, noted 1044, extinct 1436, seat at Burg Neu-Toggenburg nr Wattwil, can St.Gallen.
ESNF 12:129-130; HHStS 646; Walther MAN 23;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. The swiss Bonstetten used {3 lozenges in fess}.
    Crest: arms of Q1.


AiCmnt:
Hohenwulflingen al. Wulvelingen, noted 1155, from Wilflingen (OA.Ellwangen, B-W).
Sieb E 1063;


AiCmnt:
A variant of the arms of the town of Regensburg al. Ratisbon, which are usually Gu-Ar, see [287].
      Page headed: 'breÿsgower'.


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
    Crest: hare on mount.


AiCmnt:
von Hohenberg, noted 1100-1529, cadet of Hohenstauf-Altenburg, seat at Burg Hohenberg (BH. Lilienfeld, NÖs). Q2 Hohenberg.
    Page headed: 'ostereiche'.
Sieb 26.1/4.4.1:194; HHStÖs 1:321+523; Hupp ARL 208n1;


AiCmnt:
von Sinzendorf al. Zinzendorf, noted 1151, later Grafen, seat at Burg Zinzendorf nr St.Leonhard-in-Forst (BH. Melk) .Wald (wolf isst) qtg Zinzendorf. Crest arms as Q2.
Sieb 26.1:25 + 26.2:636-643+t311-t314+664 NÖs + 27:699+t136 OÖs; HHStÖs 1:338 a.o;


AiCmnt:
Possibly von Knöringen, see [1333].
     Shield overpainted in black,
Crest: wings barry, different from the usual Knöringen.


AiCmnt:
von Meissau, from Maissau (BH. Hollabrunn), ministeriales, marshal and Schenck, extinct 1440 with Otto (VI) von Meissau, Landmarschall in Austria, husband of Anna von Pottendorf, accused 1426 of treason and lost most of his possessions, but reinstated 1430; 
ESNF 16:35; Sieb 26.1:t149; HHStÖs 1:399; Hupp ARL 296n1+297n1;


AiCmnt:
von Trautmansdorf, noted 13C, later count and imperial prince (Reichfürst) in 1805, seat in Burg Trautmannsdorf, 5 km S.o.Feldbach  (BH. Feldbach, Steiermark).
   Page headed: 'ostereiche'.
HHStÖs 2:99+160; Sieb 3/3.1.3:t89 + 4/1.3A:t359 + 27:491+t115 + 28/4.1:t20 tir; Sieb E 850; Hupp ARL 290n2;


AiCmnt:
Probably a repeat of Ortenburg [274], though the crest was usually plain.


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
  The 2nd bar is vairy Ar-Sa.


AiCmnt:
von Walsenweiler, not identified.
    Page headed: 'breissgower'.


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
    Crest: actually a duck (Ente).


AiCmnt:
z Czastolowicz or Castolowicz, noted 14C.
Myslivecek 107 + t9* (Ar 3 bends Az);


AiCmnt:
Welhartitzky al. z Velhartic al. Welhartitz, noted 13C.
   Drawn as crown with strawberry leaves and slightly per bend sn.
Myslivecek E 54 + t60;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Plansky z Zeeberka, see [1088].
   The leaves have their points downwards.


AiCmnt:
The hrb of the polish clan Odrowaz, used by several families, incl. Blumenau. They came from western Poland and Silesia / Schlesien, some branches moved into Böhmen, Germany and Austria.
Szymanski HS 201; Sieb 30/4.9:38 boh;


AiCmnt:
von Ligerz, not identified.
    Page headed: 'ostereicher'.


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
    Page headed: 'ostereicher'.


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
    Crest: banners ch. fleur-de-lis cch.


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
     Crest: arms of Q1, in courtoisie;


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
    Crest: banners of Austria.


AiCmnt:
von Kranichberg, noted 1243, extinct 1510, seat in Kranichberg (BH. Neunkirchen, NÖs) sold to Walsee in 14C, then to Zebinger.
   Page headed: 'ostereicher'.  
   Arms & crest: The bird is a crane and painted brownish-blackish. The banners have Ar 2 bars Gu sn and Ar pale Gu dx - drawn in courtoisie.
SIE:80n15, Rolland 3:348; Hupp ARL 238n1; HHStÖs 1:362;


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
   Crest: heron's heads on mount Sa.


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
    The swiss Ringenberg has similar arms in different colours in DWF:1017, GRU:909 and ZUR:71.


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
    Page headed: 'ostereicher'.
    Crest: banners per pale Or-Sa.


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
   Crest: cap bendy like the pale in the arms.


AiCmnt:
Not identified.
Page headed: 'ostereicher'.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Wurmberg, not Pettau. Items [1251-1253] were at the time quarters in the arms of Gf.Schauenburg, e.g. Schauenburg qtg Pettau & Wurmberg zu Julbach & Anckenstein, see [951].
    Page headed: 'kerintte' for Kärnten or Carinthia.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Pettau, not Wurmberg, see previous item. Pettau and Wurmberg are also found quartered.
    Crest: wyvern or Lindwurm-like with peacock eyes on wings Or.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Anckenstein, see the quarters of Schauenburg [1251.]


AiCmnt:
Frauenberg zu Hag, bavarian Uradel with seat 1246-1331 at Haag (Kr. Wasserburg, OPf.) and from 1311 at Prunn (Kr. Riedenburg, OPf.). One branch extinct 1567, another 1630. The Frauenbergs were quaternionen Ritter or R-ErbRitter, and used two arms, this the canting of Gurre von Hag, the other being {Gu pale Ar}.
   Page headed: 'peyrnn'.
ESNF 16:58-60; Sieb 22/2.1:34+t31 +  22/7.1:t5; Kneschke D 3:326; HHStD 7:262+596;


ArmTxt:
die pflug vorm wald hernn zo gaismünchen


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Degenberg, Fhr. 1465, extinct 1602. The present arms, later qtd by von Closen, were at first probably only a crest used with a crequier or Lindenbaum as figure of arms. Same figure in arms as crest.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:10+t8 bav;


ArmTxt:
die von frowburgk freyritter des heilligenn romschen reichs

AiCmnt:
A repeat of Fraunberg von Hag, see [254, 1255];
    Page names "bayernn" between the top items.


AiCmnt:
von Closen zu Stubenberg, Uradel in Bayern, held Arnstorf (Kr. Eggenfelden / Rottal-Inn, NB); in 1519 Erblandmarschall von Niederbayern and RFhr in  1630.
   Crest: spotted cap.
Kindler OB 2:310; HHStD 7:31; Rolland 2:99Q1;


AiCmnt:
Aham, bavarian Turnieradel, noted 849. Three main lines: (1) Aham zu Neuhaus, who held Burg Neuhaus nr Gürten am Inn (ObÖs) from 1383, extinct 1872; (2)  Aham zu Wildenau, which held in Oberbayern-Salzburg, extinct 1658; and (3) Aham zu Haguenau, extinct 1496. The arms are variously blazoned as a lion, a panther, a spotted lynx rampant, lion semy of roundels or guépard rondelée rampant. Often drawn with mouth closed.
    The figure is probably a spotted lynx.
Sieb  22/2.1:1+t1 bav + 26.1:2-3+t1 NÖs  + 27:1 OÖs + 28/4.6:1+t1 salz + 22/7.1:t1 bav;


AiCmnt:
Marschall von Oberndorf, at Nordendorf, BA. Wertingen; ErbMarschall of the Bp.Augsburg.
   Page headed: 'beÿernn'.
Kruse R #82; Sieb 22/6.1:t115, bav;


AiCmnt:
Not Azaffenthal zu Neunkirchen, but Apfenthal, extinct 1530.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:3+t1 + 22/6.1.2:7+t4, bav;


AiCmnt:
von Paulsdorf, from Pausdorf bei Amberg (OPf.), bought the  lordship Kürn 1394. They were noted 1189 at Tennesberg, and became extinct 1623.
   Page headed: 'beÿernn'.
Sieb 22/6.1:51+t51; XPW:5n;


AiCmnt:
von Sandizell, noted 11C, Fhr. 1677, Gf. 1790, seat at Sandizell (Kr. Schrobenhausen, OB).
   Crest: bull's attire, with ears, hairs on horns.
Sieb 22/2.1:20+t14 bav + 22/7.1:9+t3;


AiCmnt:
Weichs an der Glonn, noted 1143, Fhr. 1623, still living 1940. Seat at Burg Weichs (Kr. Dachau, OB).
    Crest: wings ch. arms overlayed by a naked man (Ar) holding a chaplet or annulet.
Sieb 14/Anh:t20; Sieb 15/3.2.2.2:t20 + 22/2.1:62+t67 bav; HHStD 7:793;


AiCmnt:
von Sattelbogen, extinct 1537, seat in Sattelbogen (Kr. Cham, OPf.).
   Page headed: 'beÿernn'.
Sieb 22/6.1:123+t126, bav; Bosl R 473;


AiCmnt:
Waller von Wildturn, noted 1315-1428, seat in Wal (Ger. Moosburg a.d. Isar, nr Landshut).
Sieb 22/6.1.1:59+t60;


AiCmnt:
von Leubelfing, bavarian Uradel, succeded as  Ebtruchsess von Niederbayern after demise of the T.v.Eggmühl and created RGf. 1690.
   Page headed: 'peÿernn'. 
   Crest: spotted dog.
Sieb F t4n5; Sieb 22/2.1:15+t9 + 22/7.1:7 bav;


AiCmnt:
von Kamer, bavarian ducal ministeriales, seat at Hohenkammer (Kr. Freising, OB). The family had several branches and was of same stock as Massenhausen, Parteneck and Hilgerthausen - as mentioned in a poem in Holland's Turnierbuch. The colours of the arms of these families might have been confused.
HHStD 7:309+338; Sieb 22/6.1:t45; Hupp ARL 225n3 (Gu-Ar);


AiCmnt:
Trauner, noted 13C in Salzburger area and Niederbayern, had several lines, named for their castles.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:110+186+t110+t190 + 28/4.6:69+t26 salz;


AiCmnt:
von Absperg, franconian Uradel with seat in Burg Absberg on the Brombachsee (Kr. Gunzenhausen, MFr.). They held the office of Vize-R-ErbKämmerer von Brandenburg-Onolzbach, and became extinct in 1647.  
Sieb 22/6.1:t23, bav;  Kneschke D 1:6; HHStD 7:2;


AiCmnt:
von Leutenbach al. Leutenbeck, noted 12C, extinct 1528, seat at Leutenbach / Leitenbach (Kr. Mainburg, NB). 
   Page headed: 'beÿernn'.
Sieb 22/6.1:79+t79 + 6.1.2:117+t74;


AiCmnt:
von Waldau, noted 1221, extinct 16C, seat at Waldau (Kr. Vohenstrauss, OPf.). They had a case of ownership to these arms with the von Waldthurn, which happened to be another branch of the same family, before the PfGf. Johan zu Neumarkt during 15C.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:58+t61 + 22/6.1.3:t86; HHStD 7:782;


AiCmnt:
A confounded repeat of von Freiberg [1298]. The arms ought to be roundely & chief.
    Arms: 6 roundels.


AiCmnt:
von Schönstein, no details.
   Page headed: 'beÿernn'.
Rolland 5:276, bav; Sieb 22/6.1:t183;


AiCmnt:
von Nussdorf, extinct 17C into Lodron, seat at Nussdorf nr Laufen on the Salzach (Salzburg). They Sieb 28/4.6:45+t18 salz + 22/6.1.1:t18  + 6.1.2:t101 bav + 26.1:317+t169;


AiCmnt:
von Wisbech, noted 13C, extinct 1574, held the office of Erb-Kämmermeister von Salzburg. Their seat was Burg Winkl in  Oberalm (BH. Hallein, Salzburg).
   Crest: bust of bearded man dressed Gu with pointed hat Gu decorated with upturn Ar and 3 grillets Ar.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:63+t63 + 28/4.6:74+t30; HHStÖs 2:360;


AiCmnt:
Closen von Haydenburg zu Gern, a branch of von Closen [1260]. These arms are Q2+3 in MIL:746 'von klosen zu stubenberg'.
   Crest: bull's horns spotted.
Kindler OB 2:310;


AiCmnt:
Taufkirchen zu Guttenburg & Englburg (Kr. Passau, OB), Fhr. 1639, Gf. 1684.
    Page headed: 'beÿernn'. 
Sieb 22/2.1:24+t17 bav+ 27:439-452+t109 + 28/4.6:t26 salz;


AiCmnt:
von Seiboltsdorf,  Fhr. 1669, Gf. 1690.
    Drawn as per bend grady sn.
Sieb 22/2.1:22+t16 + 22/7.1:9+t3 (sigil 1468);


AiCmnt:
von Leberskircher zu Leberskirchen & Lichtenhag (Kr. Vilsbiburg, NB), extinct 16C.
    Page headed: 'beÿernn'. The chief is tricked and painted Or.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:103+t102;


ArmTxt:
die von preyssing <hernn ine wolpart auf [algerstorg]>

AiCmnt:
von Preysing zu Wolzach, one of several brances. The family held the office of Erbschenck von Stift Freisingen, Freiherren 1465. One of their oldest seats was Alten-Preysing al. Kronwinkl, Kr. Landshut.
    Crest: a parrot cr. &c.
Sieb 24/2.6:t15 bad; Sieb 27:269-273 + t73; Sieb F 83; Kneschke D 6:249-250; HHStD 7:377;


AiCmnt:
Zaunried, noted 1305, extinct 1540. The family burial site was the abbey in Raitenhasslach (Kr. Altötting, OB).
Sieb 22/6.1.1:6 + t4;


AiCmnt:
von Kamerberg, a cadet of Kamer, see [1276].
Hupp ARL 225n3;


AiCmnt:
von Nothaft, several branches. Nothaft von Weissenburg had Burg Thierstein (Oberpfalz) and close by, Marktleuthen (Oberfranken) in Fichtelgebirge in the 14th century. They became Reichsfreiherren 1640.
   Page headed: 'beÿernn'. Crest: black-spotted mongrel.
Kindler OB 3:248; Sieb 22/7.1:t7 + 28/4.6:t18 salz; Sieb F 78 + t2n4; Kruse R #58;


AiCmnt:
Freiberg zu Hohenaschau, a branch of Freiberg [1298] separated around 1200.
Rolland 2:360n11Q1, bav; Sieb 22/6.1:t10Q1, bav;


AiCmnt:
von Freiberg. This branch of the family, Uradel from Graubünden/Grisons, lived at Achstetten between Ulm and Biberach and held the office of Erbkämmerer der Hochstifte Augsburg.
Kruse R #82; Sieb 23/2.5:t8, würt + Sieb 22/6.1:t10Q1, bav; Sieb F 46; Kindler OB 1:386; Kneschke D 3:338-340;


AiCmnt:
Ottinger zu Otting und Tagmersheim, near Donauwörth.
  Page headed: 'beÿernn'. Crest ornament: cushion Sa tasseled Gu.
Kindler OB 3:297; Sieb Si3:187; Sieb 22/2.1:t11 + 6.1.1:t175, bav;


AiCmnt:
von Aichberg zu Raab & Moss, noted 1300, extinct 1517, seat at Deckendorf im Bayr.Unterland. The black fess is an argumentation from 1423 as is the crown.
   Crest: unusual form without upturn, but with  'torse' in the middle.
ESNF 16:84; Sieb 22/6.1.1:3+t1 + 22/6.1.2:4+t1 + 22/6.1.13:t155;


AiCmnt:
Rainer von Rain, held Rain, Alholfing, Schambach and Getolfing (all in Kr. Straubing, NB) . They became extinct in 1569.
   Page headed: 'peÿernn'.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:54+t52; HHStD 7:600;


AiCmnt:
Judmann zu Affecking, in NiederBayern, extinct 1497. 
    Arms & crest: rounded pointed caps.
Sieb 22/6.1:16+t13, bav; Hupp ARL 145n2;


AiCmnt:
von Frauenhofen, bavarian Uradel, same origin and arms, but different crest as Frauenberg zu Hag. A cadet line held Krumau am Kamp a.o. in Lower Austria.
   Page headed: 'beÿernn'.
Sieb 22/2.1:35+t31 bav + 26.1:98-99+t48;


AiCmnt:
von Törring, Erbjägermeister von Bayern & Erbkämmerer in Salzburg & Erbmarschall von Regensburg. Their main seats were at Burg Törring nr Tachen-See and Burg Techling nr Waginger-See (Kr. Traunstein, OB).
   Crest: 3 roses on upturn.
ESNF 16:64-73;  Sieb 22/6.1.3:t117 + 28/4.6:68+t27 + 22/2.1:23+t21 bav + 23/2.5:t4 wurt;


AiCmnt:
von Gumpenberg, noted 1279 as ministeriales of Gf.Vohburg, seat in Gumpenberg nr Pöttmes (Kr.Schrobenhausen, OB), held the office of Erbmarschalk von Oberbayern from 1411.
   Crest: bull's attrire, with ears, hairs on horns.
Sieb 22/7.1:t6 + 22/2.1:t35 bav + 23/2.5:t9 wurt; wikipedia (Gen.Hb.Ad.Ges., a.o.)


AiCmnt:
von der Alben / Albm / Alm, seat in the Pinzgau (Salzburg-Berchtesgarden area). They held the office of Erbtruchsess von Salzburg, but became extinct 1561 and their possessions came to Haunsberg..
   Page headed: 'beÿernn'.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:3+t1 + 6.1.3:156+t108 bav + 28/4.6:3 salz;


AiCmnt:
von Tannberg, noted 1111 as Truchsess der Stift Passau, extinct 1720, seat in Gem. Hörbich (BH. Rohrbach, ObÖs).
    2 variants of the crest. Arms on upturn.
Sieb Sieb 26.2/4.4.2:299-302+t141-144 + 27/4.5:425-432+t107-t108 + 22/6.1.1:110+109  +  22/6.1.3:104+t68;  HHStÖs 1:123;


AiCmnt:
Ebran von Wildenberg, extinct 1650, called  'die frommen' or 'die tapferen' by Holland herald.
    Page headed: 'beÿernn'.
Sieb 22/6.1:t30 bav;


AiCmnt:
von Breidenstein, seats at Breitenstein and Königstein (Kr. Sulzbach-Rosenberg, OPf.).
ESNF 16:134; Sieb 22/6.1.1:t26, bav + 17/6.8.1:t11, sil; Sieb F;


AiCmnt:
von Binzenau al. Pinzenau, bavarian Turnieradel, extinct 1800, one branch held Irsee nr Kleinkemnat, Kr.Kaufbeuren.
   Crest: long neck, buttoned dress, 3 golden roundels on the black upturn on a white rounded cap tipped with a plume of ostrich feathers held by a tiny crown.
Sieb  22/6.1.3:t5 + 22/6.1.1:t19; HHStD 7:332;


AiCmnt:
von Zenger, noted in 13C, extinct 1645, held lands in Kr. Nabburg (OPf.).
    Crest. Spotted dog.
HHStD 7:10 a.o.; Sieb 22/6.1.1:195+t196;


AiCmnt:
von Nussberg, ancient ministeriales of Gf. Bogen during 11C, held the office of Erbmarschalck von Nieder-Bayern from 1360. Their seats were at Alt-/Neu-Nussberg (Kr. Viechtach, NB).
   Page headed: 'beÿernn'.
Sieb 22/6.1:t173, bav; HHStD 7:510;


AiCmnt:
Mautner von Katzenberg, noted 1334, extinct 1521.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:162+t16 bav; Hupp ARL 294n3;


AiCmnt:
von Puchberg, noted 1195, exticnt 16C, seats in Buchberg bei Cham & Neuhaus (Kr. Cham, NB).
Sieb 22/6.1.1:118+t120 + 22/6.1.3:23+t15; Hupp ARL  83n1;


AiCmnt:
von Stein zu Rechtenstein (Kr.Ehingen, B-W). Altgermanischer Uradel in Oberschwaben,  noted 1193, fhr 1460, Gf. 1711, with seat on Burg Stein near Machtal on left bank of Donau. They were one of the 3 most important families in Schwaben in 12C - with Rechberg and Freiberg. 
     All pages, recto and verso, in this segment are headed: 'schwaben'. 
Sieb 23/2.5:t15 würt + 24/2.6:77+t46 bad; Kneschke D 8:593;


AiCmnt:
von Stadion, the family was noted 1260 at Burg Stadion (can Graubünden), but divided into several branches in Schwaben (extinct 1693), Graubünden (extinct 1600) and Alsace (separated 1507, living 1870). Their main seat in Schwaben was Thannhausen with Siegertshofen (B-W) and at Oberstadion (Kr. Ehingen, B-W).
Kruse R #82; Sieb 3/1.3.2:51-52 + 22/2.1:23a + 23/2.5:4; HHStD 6:502 a.o.; Rolland 5:338 aut, baron; SIE:111n7;


AiCmnt:
von Westernach, swabian Uradel, who held several estates in Kr. Heidenheim, Ulm and Göppingen around 1430.
HHStD 6:124+129+154+484; Sieb F 113 + t87; SIE:110n14 = Rolland 6:163, bav = {Ar fox crowned rampant proper};


AiCmnt:
von Riedheim, the family seat was Burg Kaltenberg, Gem. Stetten ob Lone, Kr.Heidenheim.
Kruse R #82; Kindler OB 3:531; Rolland 5:109 *; HHStD 6:323;


AiCmnt:
von Westerstetten, their main seat was at Westerstetten, Kr.Ulm.
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.
Kruse R 418 #81; Sieb 23/6.2:16+t8 würt; HHStD 6:746;


AiCmnt:
von Erolzheim, the family seat was at Erolzheim (Kr. Biberach, B-W).
Kruse R #82; Sieb 23/6.2:t12; Bosl R 441;


AiCmnt:
von Ahlfingen al. Ahelfing al. Halffing zu Hohenahlfingen. This staufer ministeriales family had their seat at Oberahlfingen, Kr. Aalen.
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.
Kruse R 418 #81; Sieb 23/6.2:t1+135; Bosl R 362;


AiCmnt:
von Enzberg, seat at Burg Enzberg  on the Enz between Pforzheim and Mühlacker, Kr.Vaihingen.
Kruse R 427 #83; Sieb 24/2.6:t12 bad + 23/2.5:t8 + 22/2.1:t3 + 28/4.1:t3 tir; Kindler OB 1:260+304;


AiCmnt:
von Knöringen, from Schwaben with Stammsitz on Burg Knöringen in Burgau, OA. Dillingen.
   The family Schragen bore identical arms (BHM:3199; NLU:1043). Both were members of the Krone society.
Kruse R #82; Dacher L 37; Rolland 3:336; Kneschke D 5:165; Hupp ARL 235n4;


AiCmnt:
von Guttingen al. Gyttingen, no details.
     Popoff STY #274-275 discussed a possible exchange of names between Beringen (a rose) and Güttingen (a rose slipped, KCR:803, GRU:931, ZUR:142).
Sieb Si5:119; Rolland 3:121 (Gultlingen);


AiCmnt:
von Blindheim, swabian ministeriales from Blindheim on the Donau nr Höchstatt (Kr. Heidenheim, B-W), the place of the 1704 battle.
   Page headed: 'schwaben'. 
Sieb E:67, würt; Sieb 22/6.1:t135;


AiCmnt:
von Bondorf, seat in Weitingen (OA. Herrenberg, Kr.Schwarzwald), noted 1352.
Sieb 23/6.2:3+t10+t48 wurt;


AiCmnt:
von Fülhin, no details.
    Page headed: 'schwaben'. The horse is not saddled, canting arms, Füllen, a young horse..
Kindler OB 1:401; Sieb E 203;


AiCmnt:
von Mörsberg al. Morimont, the family, noted 1240, came from dorf Mörsberg al. Morimont nr Oberlarg (can Ferrette, Haut-Asace), but branches moved to Swabia and Tirol.
Kruse R 427 #83; Kindler OB 3:101+104; ESNF 12:104; Hupp ARL 305n3;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Gundelfingen, see [1142].
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.
   Crest: horns semy of elm leaves.


AiCmnt:
Truchsess von Höfingen, seat at Schloss Höfingen nr. Leonberg (Kr. Böblingen, B-W). The family became extinct during the 17C.
Kindler OB 1:247; Kneschke D 9:286;


AiCmnt:
Haeln von Suntheim. The family, noted 1200, extinct ultimo 15C, held Burg Mayenburg in Gericht Tisens, and also held the seat Sontheim nr Heidenheim an der Brenz.
    Crest: bull's attire Ar fess Sa &c.
Kruse R 294 #63; SIE:115n8 (sou); Trapp TB 2:278; Sieb 22/6.1.3:t124, bav + 23/6.2:t7+t149 würt;


AiCmnt:
Gf.Landau. The Landaus were a cadet line of the Gf.Württemberg-Grüningen and used their arms.  After losing Burg Grüningen they acquired Burg Landau (Kr. Riedlingen, B-W).
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.
ESNF 3.1:46; Sieb 23/6.2:18+t17;  Kindler OB 2:421-427; Hupp ARL 249n2;


AiCmnt:
Same legend as the preceeding item, different crests (spotted dog).


AiCmnt:
von Schellenberg, a principal family in Allgau with seats at Schellenberg bei Feldkirch, Hüfingen (Kr.Donaueschingen), Kissleg (Kr. Wangen) and Mundelfingen.
Kruse R 427 #83;  ESNF 12:146-149; Kneschke D 8:120; HHStD 6:307 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
von Sachsenheim, the family was mentioned 1100, extinct 1561. Their seat was at Gross-Sachsenheim, Kr.Vaihingen.
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.
Kruse R 418 #81; Sieb 23/6.2:211+t6+t116;


AiCmnt:
von Auerbach al. Urbach, the family, noted 1181 as staufer ministerialem had their seat in Oberurbach, Kr.Waiblingen.
Kruse R 418 #81; Rolland 6:68, würt, baron; Bosl R 357; HHStD 6:274+342 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
von Wernau, their seat was at Wernau am Neckar (Kr.Esslingen, B-W). Noted 14C, extinct 1696.
Kruse R 418 #81; Rolland 6:160; Sieb 22/6.1.3:t92, bav +23/6.2:16+t8 wurt; HHStD 6:743;


AiCmnt:
von Rechberg, an ancient family, noted 1179, Fhr., Gf. 1607, who was one of the Vier Edlen in the Quaternionen. The senior branch held the office of marshal for the Staufers in Schwaben. One their seats was at Rechberghausen, Kr.Göppingen, another at Rechberg al. Hohenrechberg, Kr.Schwabisch Gmünd, both close to Burg Hohenstaufen.
Kruse R 417 #80; Sieb 23/2.5:t3, würt + 22/2.1:t13;  Bosl R 2:360; Kindler OB 3:368; Kneschke D 6:374; HHStD 6:545;


AiCmnt:
Truchsess von Diessenhofen, member of the Falke society. They were Truchsesses of the Gf.Kyburg and Gf.Habsburg and held Diessenhofen on the Rhein on the Thurgau-Schwaben border.
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.
   Arms: 3 roses Ar around the rim of the cauldron.
Kruse R #47; Kindler OB 1:246;  Rolland 6:54;


AiCmnt:
von Roggweil, konstanzer ministeriales, noted 1237, came from Roggwyl (can Thurgau) close to the southern shore of Bodensee.
Rolland 5:179; Sieb Q1:199;  Kindler OB 3:603-607;


AiCmnt:
von Landenberg, Uradel, noted 1177, from Landenberg, can Zürich, but with most of the holdings in Schwaben. There were 3 branches in Baden: Alten-, Hohen-, Breiten-Landenberg. Seat Alt-Landenberg (Gem. Bauma, Bz. Pfäffikon, can Zürich).
Kruse R 427 #83; Sieb 24/2.6:8+t5; Kneschke D 2:48-49; Kindler OB 2:431-449;


AiCmnt:
von Welwart, the family was swabian Uradel with seat in Wellenwarth near Harburg im Ries (Kr. Donauwörth, Bayern).
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.
Kruse R 418 #81;  Sieb 24/2.6:83+t50 bad + 22/2.1:t69 bav + 2372.5:t17 wurt; SIE:115n12; Rt;


AiCmnt:
von Zülnhart, swabian Uradel and vassals of Gf. Helfenstein, noted 1108, extinct 1828. Held in Gem. Schlath (Kr. Göppingen, B-W), from where Wilhelm moved north and acquired i.a. Mauer bei Neckargmünd, Kr. Heidelberg.
Kruse R 427 #83; Sieb 24/2.6:85+t50 bad + + 23/6.2:29+t26 wurt;


AiCmnt:
von Hallwyl al. Hallweil, Uradel from Aargau on the Hallweiler See.
Kruse R 427 #83; Rolland 3:139; Kindler OB 1:524;


AiCmnt:
von Honburg al. von Homburg, the family was noted 1096-1561, seat at Burg Homburg 10 km N of Radolfzell in Hegau (Kr. Stockach, B-W).
Kruse R 427 #83; Kindler OB 2:103; Kneschke D 4:472; Hupp ARL 213;


AiCmnt:
von Gultlingen, a ministeriales family, seat on Burg Berneck bei Gültlingen/Gildelingen, Kr.Nagold, important in the Ritterkanton Neckarschwarzwald, held the office of Erbkämmerer in Württemberg 1516-1806.
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.
Sieb 23/2.5:7+t9, würt; Kneschke D 4:93;


AiCmnt:
von Weitingen, the family, ministeriales of Gf.Hohenberg, also named as Lamb von Weitingen and Schaf von Weitingen, held Weitingen, Kr.Horb. Probably related to Ow gt Lamm, who held Urnburg bei Weitingen, Kr.Horb.
Kruse R 427 #83; Sieb 23/6.2:t80; Padberg 2009;


AiCmnt:
von Remchingen, noted 1160-1700, vassals of Baden and Württemberg, seat in Burg Remchingen nr Wilferdingen (BA. Durlach, Enzkreis, B-W).
Kindler OB 3:491; Sieb23/6.2:t6 wurt;


AiCmnt:
von Emmershofen, swabian Uradel from Emershofen (Kr. Illertissen, Bayern).
   Page headed: 'schwaben'. 
Sieb 22/6.1.2:t18; Kindler OB 1:294; Kneschke D 3:104;


AiCmnt:
Schilling von Cannstadt were Erbschenck von Schwaben from 1260. Seat at Cannstadt bei Neckar slightly NW of modern Stuttgart.
Arms & crest: wooden tub with lid and spout as pitcher
Kruse R 418 #81; Sieb 22/2.6:14+t10 + 23/2.5:11+t14; Kneschke D 8:167-170;


AiCmnt:
von Ehestetten, seat in Ehestetten nr Hayingen (Kr.Reutlingen).
Dros OHM 61;

AIRefs:
ING:375; BLW:194*; SGH:1562*; STY:468* (3 fleurs-de-lis); OHM:495*; DWF:697* (fess betw 3 fleurs-de-lis);


AiCmnt:
Spät al. Speth, the family seat was at  Zwiefalten in Ob.Schwaben, and during 1445-1530 Neidlingen, Kr.Nürtingen. They held the office of Erbtruchsess von Württemberg. The 'saws' are actually keys in an ancient form.
  The family Kaib von Hohenstetten held Burg Alt-Ehrenfels near Hayningen and Oberstetten, both Kr. Münsingen. Oberstetten was sold to Speth in 1438.
  Mager has not been identified.
Kruse R 294 #63 + 417 #80; Rolland 5:332, baron = {3 keys}; Sieb 22/2.1:58, bav + 23/2.5:12+t14, würt + 24/2.6:t46 bad; Kneschke D 8:557; HHStD 6:250+466+504;


AiCmnt:
von Jungingen, seat in Jungingen in Killerthal, Kr.Hechingen.
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.
Kruse R 427 #83; Sieb 23/6.2:t140; Kindler OB 2:215; Hupp ARL 222n2;


AiCmnt:
von Zaiskheim, seat in Zeiskam (Ger.Germersheim, R-P), extinct 1604.
Sieb 22/6.1.1:194+t195;


AiCmnt:
von Gemmingen with Stammsitz Gemmingen im Amt Eppingen, Kr. Heilbronn.
Kruse R 130 # 29; SIE:122n3 (rheinland); Sieb 14/3.1:t54, rhe + 20/3.4:t9, Fhr, hen + 15/3.2.2.1:t66; 21/2.3:t9, sax (Az-Ar); Sieb 15/3.2.2.2:t5 (Or-Az);


AiCmnt:
Fhr. von Grünenberg, noted 1190-1450, seat in Burg Grünenberg (Amt Arwangen, can Bern). Not to be confused with Conrad von Grünenberg, author of the armorial GRU.
     Page headed: 'schwaben'.
Kindler OB 1:480-481; Sieb 24/2.5:52+t32;


AiCmnt:
von Neuhausen, their seat was in Neuhausen auf den Fildern, Kr.Esslingen.
Kruse R 294 #63; Sieb 23/6.2:t58+142; SIE:112n1; Kindler OB 3:217-220; HHStD 6:477;


AiCmnt:
von Mansberg, noted 1287, seat in Burg Mannsberg nr Kirchheim unter Teck (Kr. Nürtingen, B-W), former ministeriales of the dukes of Teck, extinct c.1450. 
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.
Rolland 4:135; Kneschke D 5:119; Kindler OB 3:24; Sieb 23/6.2:13+t5;


AiCmnt:
von Reischach von Reichenstein, held lands around Überlingen, Kr. Bodensee. 
Kruse R 427 #83; Sieb 24/2.6:t15 bad +  23/2.5:t3+13 (Ar-Sa) + 15/3.2.2.2:t28; Kindler OB 3:427; Kneschke D 6:439-443;


AiCmnt:
von Laubenberg zu Werenwag, zu Alt-Laubenberg and zum Stein, the family were swabian Uradel with Stammsitz at Alt-Laubenberg, 20 km S.o.Kempten. Werenwag lies on Donau betw Tuttlingen and Sigmaringen.
   Crest: a broadbrimmed, tipped 'jew's hat'.
Kruse R 427 #83; Sieb 23/6.2:t17+ 22/6.1.2:t70; Kindler OB 2:465; Kneschke D 5:414;


AiCmnt:
von Staufenberg, with seat at Burg Staufenberg nr Durbach, Kr. Offenburg. Among the witnesses and turniers Kruse R 427 #83 mentions Dietrich Hummel von Staufenberg, who probably bore {Or 3 cups cloth-covered Az} as Burckhard Hummel did in KCR:1047.
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.
   Crest: bull's horns as arms.
Kruse R # 64; HHStD 6:130; Rolland 5:343;


AiCmnt:
von Friedingen, seat at  Burg Friedingen, Kr.Konstanz. 
Kruse R 427 #83; Sieb 23/6.2:t139; Kindler OB 1:394; HHStD 6:192; Hupp ARL 144n1;


AiCmnt:
Hinwill al. Hunweil al. Degen von Hinwill, noted 1130-1610, from Hinwyll in Hft.Grünenberg (canton Zürich). They held several estates as vassals of the Grafen Kiburg, Toggenburg and Rapperweil and of the Abbey St.Gallen.
   Crest ornament: cushion Sa, tasseled Sa.
Rolland 3:202+243; Kindler OB 2:178-182;


AiCmnt:
von Menzingen, Uradel from Kraichgau, seat in Menzingen (Amt Bretten, Kr. Bruchsal, R-P), cadet of Göler von Ravensberg. The bird is probably a raven.
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.
Kruse R 309-311 #65; Möller S 3:277-283; Sieb 24/2.6:11+t8 bad;


AiCmnt:
von Hegi, vassal of Bp.Konstanz, cadet of Hugelshofen, noted 1225-1493, seat at Hegi nr Wintherthur (can Zürich).
    Crest:  cocks feathers like 4-pt stars or lozenges.
Rolland 3:169*; Kindler OB 2:10;


AiCmnt:
Adelmann von Adelmannsfelden, swabian Uradel and staufer ministeriales on staufer ministeriales, noted 1228 on Adelsmannsfelden (Kr. Aalen, B-W), which held Burg Kammerstein bei Schwabach (MFr.) as Pfleger in 1489 and acquired Schloss Dürwangen in 1489.  Erbmarschall von F-Propstei Ellwangen, noted 1145, Fhr. 1680 and Gf. 1790.
Sieb F 27 + t74; Sieb E; Sieb 23/2.5:t1; HHStD 7:338; Bosl R 367; Rolland 1:10 würt (lion cr);


AiCmnt:
von Kaltenthal, they held Aldingen, Kr.Ludwigsburg, until their extinction in 1746, and with the Nippenburger Schöchingen, Kr.Leonberg.
   Crest: both neck and antlers are per fess.
   Page headed: 'schwaben'. 
Kruse R 418 #81; Sieb 23/6.2:t4+56; Kindler OB 2:239; HHStD 6:9;


AiCmnt:
von Nippenburg, Stammsitz on Burg Nippenburg bei Schwieberdingen, Kr. Ludwigsburg, B-W.
Kruse R 418 #81; Kindler OB 3:241; HHStD 6:621; Rolland 4:289, würt, baron;


AiCmnt:
von Dachenhausen, the ministeriales family had their Stammsitz until 1400 in Tachenhausen, Gem. Oberboihingen, Kr. Nürtingen.
    The chief is unpainted, but tricked 'r'.
Kruse R 418 #81; SIE:110n3; Kneschke D 2:395; HHStD 6:663;


AiCmnt:
The older arms of Friedingen [1384] . The two arms are qtd in GRU:1240.
      Page headed: 'schwaben'.


AiCmnt:
Schenck von Schenkenstein, noted 1281, extinct c1584, with seat at Burg Schenkenstein near Aufhausen.
Kruse R; Sieb 23/6.2:t22;  Sieb E 683-684;


AiCmnt:
von Felberg al. Vellberg al. Effelberg, noted 1102-1592, their seat was at Vellberg (Kr. Schwäbisch Hall, B-W).
Kruse R 164; Rolland 6:88, B.Velberg, würt; Sieb 23/6.2:16+t8; Sieb Si2:75, fkn; HHStD 6:703;


AiCmnt:
Truchsess von Stetten, noted 1241, ministeriales of Hz.Württemberg.
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.
Sieb 23/6.2:15+t7; Sieb E 769; Rolland 6:54;


AiCmnt:
Truchsess von Ringingen, took their name from Ringingen (OA.Blaubeuren, Kr. Ulm). Both the Truchsesses von Bischishausen and von Ringingen descended from the ministriales Truchsess von Urach.
Kruse R 294 #63; Sieb 23/6.2:27+t25; Kneschke D 9:287 (n.i.); Sieb 23/6.2:27+t25 + E 643; HHStD 6:557;


AiCmnt:
Hochschlitz, noted 1324, seat in Pfaffenhausen, OA. Esslingen.
Sieb 23/6.2:8+12+133+t73;


AiCmnt:
von Bubenhofen, the family, Rfhr. 1722, had its Burg auf Binsdorfer Markung, OA.Sulz / Kr.Balingen / Kr. Zollernalp im Württemberg.
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.
Kruse R 418 #81; Sieb E 93 + 23/6.2:124-t67; Kindler OB 1:173; Kneschke D 2:114; HHStD 6:73+202;


AiCmnt:
von Welden auf Laupheim, a member was at the tournament of 1479.The family, noted 1202, held Burg Welden (BA. Zusmarshausen, Kr. Augsburg).
    The item was actually painted in reverse, i.e. The source must have been in courtoisie.
Sieb 23/2.5:t17, fhr, würt + 22/2.1:63+t67 bav; Sieb  E 1038; Kruse R 421-423;


AiCmnt:
von Neipperg: swabian Uradel with stammburg Nidberg/Neipperg nr Schwaigern, Kr.Heilbronn, RRK Kraichgau . Later spreading from Württemberg into Rheinland and Austria.
Kruse R 130 # 29;  Sieb 4/1.3.B:28 FstB + 3/1.3.2:25 Gf + 24/2.6:2+t2 bad + 22/2.1:71 + 26.1:t165, aut; Kindler OB 3:195;


AiCmnt:
von Ellerbach, seat nr Dillingen on Donau in Bayern not far from Burgau.
Kruse R 427 #83; Kindler OB 1:292; Sieb 22/6.1:t140 + 23/6.2:10+t2 + E 160; Kneschke D 3:83;


AiCmnt:
von Blumeneck al. Bl.omberg, the family had several branches using either the name Blumenck or Blumenberg. The name was taken from Blumberg, Kr.Donaueschingen. In 1292  Heinrich von Blumeneck gt von Blumenberg held the lordships of Blumeneck, Blumenberg and Lenzkirch.
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.  The bars Gu are very thin.
Kruse R 427 #83; Sieb 23/6.2:t136; Sieb E 68; Kindler OB 1:107-112 + 116-118; HHStD 6:80;


AiCmnt:
von Klingenberg, held Bergveste & Hscht.Klingenberg im Machland, Thurgau. 
Kruse R 427 #83; Kindler OB 2:299; Kneschke D 5:137 (Or-Sa); Hupp ARL 235;


AiCmnt:
von Königsegg, seat on Burg Königsegg nr Saulgau.The family became Freiherren 1470 and Reichsgrafen 1629.
Kruse R 427 #83;  Kindler OB 2:337, würt; Kneschke D 5:196-198; Sieb 3/1.3.2:t34; Hupp ARL 237n1; XPB;


AiCmnt:
Ulrich von Freundsberg al. Fronsperg al. Frundsberg participated in a tournament in Stuttgart 1484. Ulrich, father of the famous Landsknechtführer Georg, moved 1467 from Schwaz in Tirol to have Mindelburg  (Kr. Mindelheim, Bayern).
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.
Sieb 26/4.4 + 28/6.3:t3+p22, tir abgestorb; Trapp TB 3:85; ESNF 16:11;


AiCmnt:
von Landsberg, the family was Strassburger Hochstiftsministerialen, held Burg Landsberg nr Barr SW of Strasbourg and counted as one of the 4 'Landesrittern' in Alsace/Elsass.
Kruse R 393 #75; Bosl R 1:208; Kindler OB 2:450; Rolland 3:16;


AiCmnt:
von Sengen or Seengen, habsburger ministeriales, seat on the Hallwilersee. The family is mentioned with Rabenau {Ar eagle Sa} in the list of Quaternionen-Knechte in ING:200 and SGH:254.
Bodmer SGH 53; Rolland 5:298 {Ar eagle Sa} pru;


AiCmnt:
von Ehingen, Stammhaus at the castle in Bad Niedernau bei Rottenburg, Kr. Tübingen, ministerialien in 1160; extinct 17C;
Kruse R 418 #81; Sieb 23/6.2:10+t2, würt; Kindler OB 1:285, bad; HHStD 6:37;


AiCmnt:
von Ofteringen, sold their seat Burg Ofteringen in Wutachtal (Kr. Waldshut) to the nearby lord of Erzingen in 1428, and built a new near Laufenburg (Kr. Waldshut).
   Page headed: 'schwaben'.
Rolland 4:307; Kindler OB 3:273-276; Sieb E 572;


AiCmnt:
von Rücksingen von Kraft al. Riexingen. The first owners, noted 1090, had the Burg Riexingen al. Oberiexingen (Kr. Vaichingen, B-W). By 1370 Fritz von Riexingen gt Osterbronn had acquired the lordship. The family became extinct 1560.
Sieb 23/6.2:137+t75; Sieb E 2:641;


AiCmnt:
von Sturmfeder, their seat was at Oppenweiler, Kr. Backnang.
Kruse R 418 #81; Sieb 23 /2.5:t15 + 24/2.6:78+t47 bad; Möller S 4:116; HHStD 6:517;


AiCmnt:
Gaucher C.Blois -- novel of 1216, late manuscript


ArmTxt:
hooghe ende moghende heere mer jan riddere heer van gruthuuse

AiCmnt:
The leader of the first party, Jan (II) van der Aa Sr de Gruuthuse, d.c.1400,  husband of isabelel de Looz d'Agimont,  grand veneur de Flandre and principal of Bruges. Aa qtg Gruuthuse.
ESNF 9:66;  XRA 1:157;


ArmTxt:
mer hendryck van berghen ¤ henri de berghes

ArmIdf:
Hendrijk van Bautersem Sr Berghen-op-Zoom

AiCmnt:
Hendrick van Bautershem Sr Bergen-op-Zoom, d.1418, husband of Johanna van der Aa Dm.Grimbergen.
TBG/g: banner.
XRA 1:401t39n1;


ArmTxt:
willem van herseele ¤ guillaume de herssele

AiCmnt:
Guillaume de Herssele, fl.1412, of a family of échevins of Bruxelles. Oemen qtg Herzele. He or another Willem sealed in 1411 with similar arms, but differenced with a canton ch. tower on Q1+4.
Rolland 3:187*; XRA 2:72;


ArmTxt:
raessen van goedemont ¤ rasse de godemont

AiCmnt:
Rasse de Warfusée S.Harduemont, son of Rasse de Warfusée S.Waroux (d.1403) and Margareta de Harduemont.
TBG/g: {Gu roundel Or in chf dx}, possibly the remains of the Waroux lion.
Hemricourt M 87-102+183;  XRA 3:28-31;


AiCmnt:
Gauthier / Wouter van Ranst. The basic arms of a major family from the Malines/Mechlin-Antwerp area.
TBG/d: crescent Or in chf;
ESNF 8:30-31; Jequier & Berchem: AH:94S(1980)1-48; XRA 1:238 + 491t50n2 + 3:192-194;


ArmTxt:
hendrick van berghen b ¤ henri de berghes

AiCmnt:
Hendrijk van Berghe (Bautershem), probably a bastard brother of Hendrick [2].
Willems: plain Bautershem.
ESNF 7:102;


ArmTxt:
mer robrecht van leewerghem ¤ robert de lewerghem

AiCmnt:
Robert de Leeuwerghem, d.c1419, younger son of Giselbrecht S.Leeuwergem.
TBG/g: lion cr, flory; Willems: Az lion Or;
XDF:1202-1203;

AIRefs:
VER:406; CNK:256*; NLU:1418*; ETO:601* (vulned with fleur-de-lis); URF:1859*; CNK:147*; CNK:236* (less billets);


AiCmnt:
Jan van Rockeghem, d.1430. 
TBG/g: cross ch. mullet Ar;
Rolland 5:175*;  XRA 3:263*;

AIRefs:
LBQ:1865*; CNK:224*; NLU:1423*; BHM:876*; ETO:568* (Or cross Gu acc. double tressure flory Vt);


AiCmnt:
Jan van Brandeghem, d.1405, of Bruges, bailif of Ninove 1390-1405.
TBG/g: Ar lion cr. Gu.
XRA 1:320*;


ArmTxt:
h wouter van weldere ¤ gauthier de weldere

AiCmnt:
Gauthier / Wouter van Weldene, probably a bâtard lof van der Aa dit Oultre, châtelains of Ypres.
TBG/g = {Ar canton of Oultre / Aa}.


AiCmnt:
Probably a bastard of Jean Paris, d.1391, who in 1377 was in the service of Gerard de Ghistelles
Willems: Ar 4 bars Gu acc. bend Sa;


AiCmnt:
Jan van der Haeghen, from Sluis.
TBG/g: barry Ar-Gu acc. 3 martlets Sa in chf; Willems: field Or;
Rolland 3:132*;


ArmTxt:
jan van gruythuysen ¤ jean seigneur de gruthuisse

AiCmnt:
Jan (III) van der Aa, d.1438, husband of Agnes de Mortagne Dm.Espierre, son of Jean (II) S.Gruuthuse [1].
TBG/g: banner added;


ArmTxt:
de heere van steenchuysen ¤ le seigneur de steen huise

AiCmnt:
Félix de Steenhuyse, d.1424, Sr..Steenhuize (ar Oudenaarde, can Nederbrakel, fla) & S.Avelgem (ar Courtrai, can Avelgem), sovereign bailiff of Flanders 1405-24 and father of Marguerite, later wife of Jan (IV) van der Aa [13]. TheTrazegnies used similar arms and cri de guerre. Arms emended.
TBG/g: border compony; Willems: border Ar.
XRA 3:465-466;


ArmTxt:
guidolf van gruythuysen ¤ guidolf de la gruthuisse

AiCmnt:
Guidolf / Geldolf van der Aa-Gruuthuyse, bailiff of Aalst 1385, and of Termonde 1388, brother of Jan (III) [1]. Aa qtg Gruuthuse.


ArmTxt:
aernoud van sweueghem ¤ arnaud de sweaueghem

AiCmnt:
Arnold van Zweveghem (Steenhuyse), fl.1410.
TBG/g: no border; Willems: Or lion Ar acc. 2 bends Az & 'filière' Ar-Gu;


ArmTxt:
hector vander gracht b ¤ hector de fosses

AiCmnt:
Hector van der Gracht, fl.1420, a bastard of Oliver van der Gracht, using a canton of Gracht. Fosse is the french translation of the flemish Gracht.
TBG/g: hector van der gracht;


AiCmnt:
Jean Gherlof al. Gheerolf, fl.1380, sheriff / échevin de l'Ecluse / schepen of Sluis 1406. Probably the one who was captured at Basweiler 1374.
TBG/g: Az 2 chevrons Ar betw 3 mullets Ar acc. roundel Or in fess point; Willems: Gu chevron Az betw 3 estoiles Ar;
Eeckhout FM 1:168;  XRA 1:487;


AiCmnt:
Robrecht le Rouc, son of Dominic le Rouc and Catharina de Morialme (Bailleul), from Namur. Master of the Hunt to the C.Flandre 1396.
TBG/g: field Q2+4 Az; TBG/d: robert de rave; Willems: robert de rone;


AiCmnt:
Rasse de Renty, served at Nicopolis 1396.
TBG/g: mullet Sa in chf; Willems: border engrailed Az;
 XDD:3381;


AiCmnt:
Guido / Guyot / Gewijde de Caumont. Probably a cadet of Caumont-en-Hesdin in Ponthieu, who bore {Gu 3 mullets Or, crusily Or}.
XDA:239-244 + 1747; XDP:218-219; XDD:1655 (all Caumont-en-Hesdin);


AiCmnt:
Jan van Dudzele (Ghistelles) Sr Dudzele, d.1430. He was son of Roger de Ghistelles and Margareta, heiress of Dudzele. Dudzele qtg Ghistelles.
TBG/g: pennon.
ESNF 7:97; XRA 1:495;


ArmTxt:
mer lohys van moerkeke ridder ¤ louis van moerkerke

AiCmnt:
Lodewijk van Moerkerke (Praet), d.1423, councillor and chamberlain to D.Bourgogne, mayor of Brugge, husband of Catherine, daughter of Boudewijn Maerschalck [67].
TBG/g: saltire Az, escutcheon uncoloured (of Courtroisin); Willems: escutcheon uncoloured;
Eeckhout FM; ESNF 3.2:294; Anselme 2:766


AiCmnt:
Jan van Bouchout, from Brugge, present at Nicopolis 1396.
TBG/g: garbs &c, inescutcheon possibly Bousbeke (LBQ:2112); Willems: Az 4 arcs Or acc. écu {..}; others: 3 bows (2:1) acc. escutcheon {Ar fess of lozenges Gu}} in fess pt.


AiCmnt:
Iwain van der Straten, d.1419, son of Jan S.Jabbeke and Margareta van Dudzele (Ghistelles). A Jan van der Straten of the family from Franc de Bruges al. Brugse Vrije was in the Teutonic Order until 1386.
TBG/g: uncoloured, 3 swords per pale in fess; Willems: Guillaume de Strate;
Paravicini PR 2:151; Rolland 5:360*; XRA 3:488 (Franc de Bruges) + 1:347t32n1 (Ric, 1226); XDD:3653;


AiCmnt:
Lievin van Steelant, fl.1402, served as schepen in Brugse Vrije.
TBG/g, Willems: fess ch. 3 saltires;


AiCmnt:
Lodewijk van den Berge,  fl.1410, lived in Bruges, sheriff / échevin / schepen in 1400. The head of the family, Josse, held the lordship of Watervliet-in-Handzame.
TBG/g: Louis v.d.Berge, saltire Az; Willems: saltire Gu, gauthier de wingennes, transposed from [29].
 XRA 1:232 + 4:210;


ArmTxt:
mer hendrickxs craenhals ridder ¤ henri de craenhals

AiCmnt:
Hendrick Craenhals, fl.1404, served as sheriff in Bruxelles.
TBG/g: Q1 Az, Q2 uncoloured; Willems: Q1 Az;
Rolland 2:146;


AiCmnt:
Wouter van Bautershem dit van Winghene, fl.1374-1425, second son of Hendrik (VII) S.Bautersem & Bergen-op-Zoom (d.1371).
TBG/d: waul van winghene; la-28: wauthier van winghene; Piot MS: field Az, wouter vâ wighene; Praet LG: field Az, woute van wuighene; Willems has transposed this item with v.d.Berghe [27].
Eeckhout FM 1:37-38 (Berghe-Watervliet) + 1:460 (Winghene); XRA 4:258 (Roger S.Winghene, 1237); Warlop FN 1206; ESNF 7:102 (Bautershem);


ArmTxt:
philips van cauwerburch ¤ philippe de coudenbourg

AiCmnt:
Philips van der Couderborch, d.1419.
TBG/g: chevron uncoloured;
XRA 2:268;


AiCmnt:
Renier van Herzele, fl.1422. A son of [3].
Willems: Q2+4 field Or;


AiCmnt:
Probably Hector Uterzwaene, d.1444, a natural son of Jan van Halle dit Mirabello dit Uterswaene.
TBG/g: lion guard; Eeckhout TBG: a-32;


ArmTxt:
galloys van massine b ¤ galois de mamines

AiCmnt:
Jean dit Galois de Masmines (Rassegem), a bastard.
TBG/g: field Gu; Eeckhout TBG: a-31;


ArmTxt:
de b van utterswaene ¤ batard uitenswaene

AiCmnt:
Possibly Gallois Uterswane, another natural son of Jan Halle dit Mirabello dit Uterswaene, see [32]. Gallois served in the Nicopolis campaign of 1396.
Eeckhout TBG: a-33;


AiCmnt:
Philips van Aertrijk, fl.1397, son of Simon S.Tillegem and Isabella van Maldeghem. The Aertrijk arms can be either Or-Sa or Sa-Or.
TBG/g: circular figures illegible and uncoloured, might be escallops, 3:2:1, pennon added; Willems: blazoned pignates, 3:3;
Eeckhout FM 1:3; XRA 1:164; Rolland 1:13;


AiCmnt:
Lodewijk van Aertrijk, fl.1402, son of Simon S.Tillegem and Isabella van Maldeghem, brother of Philips [35].
Willems: inescutcheon of Maldeghem missing, crest = wings Ar, crown Ar;


AiCmnt:
Everard Rijnvisch, d.1423, held properties in Ghent and Bruges, buried in Bruges.
TBG/g: proboscoid crest; Willems: 3:3, conrard rindvich;
XRA 3:230;


ArmTxt:
balthasar langheraetchsoen ¤ balthasar langhegheraeds

AiCmnt:
Balthasar van Langheraet, probably son of Willem, citizen of Bruges.
Rolland 4:20;


AiCmnt:
Jacob Breijdel, d.1416, husband of Elisabeth van Aertrijke, of a patrician family of sheriffs of Bruges.
TBG/g: jakob / jan breydel, pennon added.
Rolland 1:317; XRA 1:325;


AiCmnt:
Joris al. Georges Hoste, fl.1408, from Bruges.
TBG/g: indistinct figure betw wings.
Rolland 3:228;


AiCmnt:
Peter Metteneije, d.1427.
Willems: not present;
XRA 2:475;


AiCmnt:
Jacob Broodlos, fl.1413, sheriff and mayor of Brugge.
Willems: not present;


AiCmnt:
Lodewijk Metteneije, from Bruges, took part in the Nicopolis crusade of 1396. Identical arms was borne by Jehan Metten Eije, an écuyer d'écurie in 1393.
Willems: not present;
XRA 2:475 (Jean);


ArmTxt:
raisolt horne b andere sers busschaert lez byvys b ¤ ruuscaert bonin bastaert

AiCmnt:
Richard Bonin, probably a bastard of Bonin S.Meulebeke, from Brugge.
Willems: not present; TBG/g: less garbs;
Eeckhout FM 1:51;

AIRefs:
BEL:617* (3 garbs acc. bend); APA:192*; CNK:129* (saltire engrailed betw 4 garbs);


AiCmnt:
Jan van Themseke, fl.1402-1425, served at Nicopolis 1396.
Willems: not present.
Rolland 6:19; XRA 4:23;


AiCmnt:
Jacques de Quarouble, fl.1400, not Jacob van Crombeke. The Quaroubles had their land nr Valenciennes in Hainaut, but also served the C.Flandres.
TBG/g: pennon added; Willems: not present.
XDF:1472;

AIRefs:
CAM:739 (Wm); CAM:740* (ch. annulet, Jacques);


ArmTxt:
willem van crombeke vide corrout ¤ willem van crombeke

AiCmnt:
Guillaume de Quarouble, d.1438.
Willems: not present;


ArmTxt:
jan van crombeke andere corrout ¤ jan van crombeke

AiCmnt:
Jean de Quarouble, possibly son of Guillaume [47].
Willems: not present;


AiCmnt:
Jacob Hacart from Tournai / Doornik, no details.
TBG/g: pennon; Willems: not present;


AiCmnt:
Jan Carlier, fl.1402, from Brugge.
TBG/g: Az chevron vairy (uncoloured) betw 3 axes Ar; Willems: not present.
Rolland 2:27 = Az-Or-Ar;


ArmTxt:
hooge ende moghende heere jan ridder here van ghistelle ¤ haut et puissant seigneur jean de ghistelles

AiCmnt:
The leader of the second party, Jean (VI) de Ghistelles Sr de Ghistelles & Harnes, d.1414, Captain-general of Flanders 1393. He married secondly Jeanne de Châtillon de St.Lambert, possibly the item mentioned by Willems as "France de Châtillon dame de St.Lambert de Marle de la Tombel" with illegible arms placed sinister impaling Ghistelle al. Gistel.
ESNF 7:96-99; XDF:946; XRA 1:495;


ArmTxt:
mer willem van halewyn riddere ¤ guillaume de halluin

AiCmnt:
Willem or Guillaume de Halluin Sr Uitkerke, d.1419, son of Roland S.Halluin al. Halewijn and Marguerite van Gruuthuse (Aa), husband of Magareta Bonin. Inescutcheon of Uitkerke.
TBG/g: banner, inescutcheon is uncoloured cross; Willems: cross Sa;
Anselme 3:908;


ArmTxt:
mer parceval van halewyn ridder ¤ perceval de halluin

AiCmnt:
Perceval de Halluin Sr Hanaples & Rollegem, o.s.p.l., brother of Guillaume [52] and nephew of Oliver [54].
TBG/g: inescutcheon is uncoloured cross; Willems: cross Sa;


ArmTxt:
mer olivier van halewyn riddere ¤ olivier de halluin

AiCmnt:
Olivier de Halluin Sr d'Hemsrode & Laken, fl.1396, brother of Guillaume [52].
Willems: crescent absent;


ArmTxt:
mer willem van nevele riddere ¤ guillaume de nevele

AiCmnt:
Willem van Nevele (Mortagne), d.1399, son of Willem dit Gauwain S.Oosthove and Willemina Halluin dit Deurwarder Dm.Lichtervelde, husband of Maria de Ghistelles The lordship of Nevele near Gent went by marriage from descendants of the burggraves of Courtrai to the Mortagnes and on to Fosseux, held by Jean S.Pousselle & Nevele & Hubiermont {Gu 3 bars gemel Ar} around 1395. Arms of Mortagne.
Eeckhout FM 2:92;  XRA 3:34; XDD:1039; XDF:1399 (Nevele); XRA 1:463 (Fosseux);


AiCmnt:
Jean Blanckaert, fl.1386, d.1422, from Bruges, chamberlain to Jean 'sans peur' D.Bourgogne, served as naval commander and captain of Sluis.
TBG/g, Willems: chevron alone.
Rolland 1:225;


ArmTxt:
mer jan van lembeke rid ¤ jan van lembeke

AiCmnt:
Jan van Lembeke, d.1396, at Nicopolis, from a lordship north of Gent.
TBG/g: field Or, label Sa; Willems: label Sa.
Rolland 4:84*, fla; GNF *;  XDF:1204; XRA 2:332


AiCmnt:
Daniel de Halluin Sr Trochiennes / Drongen & Hansbeke, b.1361, o.s.p.1413, nephew of Willem [52] and brother of Jean Sr Halluin.
TBG/g, Willems: lions uncrowned;
Anselme 3:908;  XDF:998; XRA 2:18;


AiCmnt:
Wolfart van Ghistelle, d.1424, probably a gradson of Wolfard Sr.Waudrinpraele / Waudempreau, and son of Jean Sr.Gistel and  Margaretha von Luxembourg fl.1285. Ghistelle qtg Luxembourg.
TBG/g: quarters reversed;
ESNF 7:96;


ArmTxt:
hosten van halewyn alias van castele ¤ ostellet de halluin dit de le chastelle

AiCmnt:
Ostelet / Otto Halluin dit van den Casteele al. Bleu-Chastel, fl.1410. He was son of Mathieu and Maria Halluin. Not mentioned in Anselme.
TBG/g, Willems: tower Or.


AiCmnt:
Jan van Reighersvliet. He served at Nicopolis 1396. The lordship of Reigersvliet, situated north of Bruges at Westkapelle, was held by Jean (VI) de Ghistelle [51] in right of his first wife and must have been held by their son, Jean (VII), who died 1412.
Willems: label Az.
Eeckhout ETO; XRA 3:204;


ArmTxt:
mer schoene jans van halewyn ¤ jean de halluin dit beau jean

AiCmnt:
Jean de Halluin dit 'Beau-Jean' al. 'Schoonjans'. Possibly a younger son of Wauthier (II) and his second wife, Adrienne Cabillau, and brother of Daniel [58], but other of that name are possible.
TBG/g: indistinct charge of 3 figures (escallops ?) on uncoloured inescutcheon; Willems: inescutcheon ch. cross Or; inescutcheon of {Sa/Az 3 garbs/towers or}.
Anselme 3:908; Clemmensen OM;


AiCmnt:
Jan van Varssenaere S.Varsenare, d.1443, son of Iwain S.Varsenare and Margareta Bonin, from the Franc de Bruges. A cousin of Lievin van Steelant [26].
TBG/g: 3 swords per pale in fess.
Eeckhout CNK #95+178;  XRA 4:87;


ArmTxt:
tristram van messem ¤ tristam van messeem

AiCmnt:
Tristan van Messem, fl.1411, son of Willem and Marie van der Beurse. Tristan was one of the few survivors of Nicopolis 1396, capured but freed soon after. He married Margriete, a granddaughter of Guy Bastard of Flanders.
Willems: 'tristan de wassenaere', field Ar; also named Christian and van Messem;
Eeckhout FM 1:291; XRA 2:474;


AiCmnt:
Victor de la Douve dit de Rabecque, d.1421.
Willems: victor de kabeque, Or 3 chevrons Az; Piot MS: victor van jabbeke;
XRA 1:394;


AiCmnt:
Jan van der Beerst, from the Franc de Bruges al. Brugse Vrije.
TBG/g: chevronny &c; Willems: canton Er.
Rolland 1:162 = {3 chevrons & canton}; XRA 1:221;


ArmTxt:
baudewyn de maerschalck ¤ baudouin de maershalt

AiCmnt:
Boudewijn van Maerschalk al. Baudouin van Marissaels. The name came from the office as marshal of the lord of Brugge.
TBG/g: acc. uncoloured escutch {indistinct} in chf sn.
Rolland 4:147 (Marissaels);


ArmTxt:
hostet flolcket anders franchet van doonyck ¤ ostem folquet

AiCmnt:
Otto / Hoste de Flokart al. Hoste de Floques, the family came from Tournai in Hainaut.
TBG/g: hostet flocket;
Rolland 2:334;


ArmTxt:
pauwels de bassecourt ¤ paul de bassecourt

AiCmnt:
Paul de Bassecourt, no details.
Eeckhout FM 1:27; Jougla 1:391; Rolland 1:137;


ArmTxt:
mer joos barderyck riddere ¤ georges bradericq

AiCmnt:
Joris or Georges van Braderick, fl.1420, served as sheriff of Bruges.
XRA 1:317;


AiCmnt:
Jacob van Aertrike, d.1405, councillor in Bruges 1385, a relation of Philips van Aertrijke [35], son of Bernhard and Maria van der Walle.
TBG/d, Piot MS = Sa-Or-Gu;


ArmTxt:
jooris van ryssele ¤ georges de rysselles

AiCmnt:
Joris van Rijsele, held the office of sheriff of Brugge several times between 1394 and 1399.
TBG/g: crown Gu; Willems: saltire ch. 4 escallops and 1 rose.
Eeckhout FM 1:374;


AiCmnt:
Jan van der Beurse, d.1434, served as sheriff and mayor of Bruges.
TBG/g: crown Gu; Willems: jean van der buerges.
Rolland 1:213 = Ar-Gu-Or;


AiCmnt:
Jacob Vlaminc, sealed 1384 as vassal of C.Flandre.
TBG/g: jacob vleminck, Er saltire engrailed uncoloured, crest = blackamoor's head; Willems: crest = maure au naturel.
XRA 1:454 = crusily;


AiCmnt:
Peter van der Stove, probably son of Pieter van der Stove ten Hoye (fl.1361) in Brugge.
TBG/g: crest = dragon;
Rolland 5:345 (Steene, in Gent);


ArmTxt:
godschalck perckelmoes ¤ godschale perquelmoes

AiCmnt:
Gotschalck Peckelmoes, noted in Bruges 1369.
TBG/g: Q2 uncoloured.


ArmTxt:
zeegher vande walle ¤ sohier de le walle

AiCmnt:
Sohier / Zeger van der Walle, fl.1407, ssheriff of Bruges.
TBG/g: inescutcheon indistinct (la Walle-les-Courtrai), crown Gu; Willems: lion ch. simple shield.
Rolland 6:140*; XRA 4:192 = lion;


AiCmnt:
Gilles Braderic, sheriff and mayor of Bruges, exile 1407, possibly a younger brother of Joris/George [70].


AiCmnt:
Jan van der Brughe, d.<1406. The family often held the position of sheriffs of Bruxelles, Aerschot and Louvain in Brabant.
TBG/g: Ar-Sa-Gu, plain fleurs-de-lis; Willems: Ar-Az-Gu, plain fleurs-de-lis;
Rolland 1:334*; XRA 1:340*;

AIRefs:
NLU:1128* (label); BHM:262*; LYN:1169* (escutcheon in fess pt); LYN:1258* (qtd);


AiCmnt:
Joris van Maetsenare al. Georges de Macenare. His father, Joris sr, was sheriff of Brugge 1366. The family held lands nr Aardenburg.
TBG/g: chevron vairy Ar-Gu, Willems: chevron vairy Ar-Vt.


AiCmnt:
Lievin van Rijsele, related to Joris [72].
TBG/g: field Vt, robyn van rysele; Willems: ranez de rysele;


ArmTxt:
jacob van melane anders van melene ¤ jacques de malane

AiCmnt:
Jacob van Melanen, d.c1409, or his son Jacob jr (fl.1423), who took a prize at the tournament in 1419 in the Espinette of Lille.
TBG/g: banner, Ar-Az-Ar.
Rolland 4:181;


ArmTxt:
hubrecht scutelaere	 ¤ robrecht van scotelaere

AiCmnt:
Variously namd Hubrecht or Robrecht van Scoetelaere. A Lubrecht is noted 1391-1404
TBG/g: 'hubrecht ..', Gu-Ar-Az, crest on crown Gu = swan's head Vt betw wings Ar.
Rolland 5:277 = chief ch. 3 mascles;


AiCmnt:
Lievin van Scotelaere, in 1389 and 1404 sheriff of Brugge and mayor 1411-1413.
TBG/g: Gu-Ar-Az;


ArmTxt:
gityardt de egyl waerden andere schryven goderic ¤ everard goederic

AiCmnt:
Everard Goedericx, fl.1412, husband of Margareta Belle, from Bruges.
TBG/g: uncoloured, lion guard cr. ch. indistinct escutch {checky ?}; Willems: Az lion Ar.
Rolland 3:62 = lion cr.;


AiCmnt:
Philips van Bul, fl.1407, lived in Bruges.
TBG/g: escallops Gu, mascles Or.
Eeckhout FM 75; XRA 1:331; Rolland 1:349,


AiCmnt:
Gilles van Rijsele, not identified.
TBG/g: Q1 uncoloured, Q2 barry Ar-Az / Ar-Sa; Willems: Q1 = barry Or-Sa, Q2 unfinished.


AiCmnt:
Jacob Deerlijk, from Gent, châtellenie Oudebourg.
Rolland 2:184 = Az-Vr; GNF + XRA 1:373;


ArmTxt:
machiel van assenede ¤ michel de assenede

AiCmnt:
Michel van Assenede,  fl.1370, son of Michel sr and Isabella van Aertrijke, lived in Bruges.
Willems: Or chevron Sa betw 3 boar's heads Sa; Praet LG, Piot MS: chevron ch. mullet Gu.
Eeckhout FM 1:15; Rolland 1:78 = Or horse Sa betw 3 boar's heads Sa;


AiCmnt:
Michel van Deerlijk, fl.1418, possibly a brother of Jacob [88].


ArmTxt:
franchoy schynger ¤ francois de selinghers

AiCmnt:
Francois de Slingere, fl.1411, lived in Ypres and held lands in Boesingen.
TBG/g: banner.


AiCmnt:
Jan Belle, d.1429, S.Boesinghe, but originated in Ypres.
Willems: not present.
XRA 1:223;


AiCmnt:
Claes / Nicolas Belle, fl.1376, husband of Margareta van Aertrijke, cousin of Jan [92].
Willems: nicolas belle, both label and bend, a contraction of [92-93].


ArmTxt:
mer cornelis van eechoute ridd ¤ corneille de heechoute

AiCmnt:
Cornelis van den Eechout, fl.1423, married Catharina, a natural daughter of Louis de Mâle C.Flanders.
XRA 1:408;


AiCmnt:
Francois von Dixmude (Beveren), d.c1422, S.Dentergem.
Willems: barry acc. bend dancetty.


AiCmnt:
Roelants van Lovendeghem, son of Roelants (d.1394). Lovendeghem, a lordship near Ghent.
TBG/g. chevron ch. escallops ?, banner; Willems: chevron ch. roses ?.
Rolland 4:95; XRA 2:390 (roses);


ArmTxt:
willem van ravenschot ¤ guillaume de rauvescourt

AiCmnt:
Willem van Ravenschoot, d.1410, from Ghent.
Rolland 5:132; XRA 3:198;


AiCmnt:
Simon van der Hole, son of Frans and Gertrude van Ravenschoot, sheriff of Ghent.
XRA 2:97; Rolland 3:215n22 = Ar-Az;


AiCmnt:
Jan van der Hole, son of Eustace and Margareta Sloefs, from Ghent, served sheriff of St.Maria-Oudenhove.


AiCmnt:
Roger Percy, younger brother of Henry (d.1368) and uncle of Henry E.Northumberland [93].


AiCmnt:
Edmund Pierpoint, fl.1360-1373, kt., retained by Henry D.Lancaster and by John of Gaunt, held North Anston (Yorks.). Edmund was probably father of Edmund Pierpont, d.c1410. Henry (d.1452) of Holme Pierpoint (Notts.), son of Edmund jr. was MP Notts. in 1417 and his daughter Elizabeth was married to Nicholas Strelley, son of Sampson Strelley [538]. The arms were sculpted at Hurstpierpoint (Sussex) around 1260.
Brault RAE 2:342-343; Walker LA 277; Roskell C 4:80; DBA 1:152;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Pateshull, not identified. The Pateshul arms are usually a fess between crescents.


AiCmnt:
Robert Pateshull, not identified, son or brother of [733].


AiCmnt:
Robert Ogle, fl.1329, d.1362, married firstly Isabel Fernielaw, and secondly Joan Hepdale (d.1364). He had a son  Robert (o.v.p.1355), who married Helen Bertram of Bothal and had a son Robert (1352-1409) summoned to Parliament as a baron. Robert sr held Ogle (Nhum.) and served as steward of Hexhamshire.
GEC 10:21-38; Roskell C 2:211-214 + 3:859-862; Brault RAE 2:327; CIPM 11:401 + 13:197 (Rob, d.1362, estates) + 18:1032 + 19:1+734-735 + 20:551; XBM:12293;  XGD:1918 (Rob, 1323);


AiCmnt:
Probably Thomas Boynton, fl.1365, son of Walter [740]. A Thomas was JP in Yorks. 1386.


AiCmnt:
Possibly Robert, b.c.1350, son of William [741].


AiCmnt:
Ralph Wisbech, not identified, related to William [745].


AiCmnt:
Possibly John Nowers, husband of Agnes, or his son John, who married firstly c.1370, as a minor and without license, Maud and then Alice, leaving a son and heir Amery (1394-1407, o.s.p.). They held Gayhurst & Stoke Goldington (Bucks.). The arms are probably confounded and ought be like [761].
CPR 1370:14 (John & Maud, heir of Grace Nowers); CIPM 17:879 (John d.1396) + 19:574-576 (Amery);

AIRefs:
MY:261*; N:363* (2 bars acc. 3 crescents in chf);


AiCmnt:
John Waterton, probably the fater of Hugh (d.1409), John and Robert (d.1425), all prominent Yorkshire lancastrians serving John of Gaunt and Henry IV.
Walker LA 284 (Hugh, Rob); VCH Yorks NR 2:329; CIPM 19:818-820+885 (Hugh); DBA 1:48+71; XEL:855 (Hugh, 1404);


AiCmnt:
Nicoholas Hallow, not identified. The Hallows or Holloways had branches in Devon and Kent and at a time in London [748, 756]. The parent arms were [Gu 3 crescents Ar].
Papworth 601+743; Burke GA 444+501;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but probably a son of Ralph [746].


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Odell al. Woodhull, probably the father of Nicholas Odell (d.1410), who left a son and heir Thomas (b.c1399) and held Odell (Beds.) &c.
    The banner/shield demarcation may have been accidentaly obliterated. The bearer was hardly a banneret.
Brault RAE 2:325-326; CIPM 19:811-815 (Nic); XBM:14202 (14C, John);


AiCmnt:
Probably Walter Boynton, d.<1340, eldest son of Ingram Boynton (fl.1301-1316), who held Acklam & Roxby (Yorks.). Walter left a son and heir Thomas (fl.1365), kt. [738], husband of Katherine, who left a son and heir Thomas (d.1402), husband of Margaret. Thomas jr. left a son and heir Henry, attainted and executed 1405, who had two sons: Thomas (b.c.1388, o.s.p.) and William, who recovered Acklam.
VCH Yorks ER 2:23-25 + NR 1:193 + 2:221; CIPM 19:722;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Hallow, not identified, related to Nicholas [743]. The fess might be charged with an annulet or roundel Or.


AiCmnt:
John Thorpe, c.1315-1340, o.s.p., eldest son of Robert (c.1270-1324) who was summoned as a baron 1309 and was steward of the royal household in 1307. John was never summoned to Parliament. he held Ashwellthorpe (Norfolk).
GEC 12.1:717-725; ODNB 54:667 (John, d.1324); CPR 1371:99 a.o. (Edm);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, probably a member of the Malson family.
Burke GA 654+693; Papworth 600;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Withers, probably son of the lancastrian retainer Thomas Withers, who was exiled for taking part in the 1329 rebellion of Henry E.Lancaster (d.1345).
Fowler KL 25;


AiCmnt:
Probably the arms of Nowers of Gayhurst (Bucks.) as in [735]. The Robert Wetesham of the legend might be mistaken and is not identified. The arms are in Burke GA 1096 for Wetesham without further comments, and might come from this item. A family Wetesham in Suffolk used  {barry Gu-Ar acc. crescent Gu in chf} and a John Wetewang was cmsnr in Suffolk & Lincs. in 1371.
DBA 1:37 (PRO-sls, Nowers); CPR 1370-74:99 a.o. (Wetewang);


AiCmnt:
Edmund Thorpe, 1319-93,  brother of John [749], kt.., married Joan Baynard  (d.1400), served as sherif of Norfolk 1371. He left a son and heir Edmund (d.1418), who became king's kt. for life in 1393, renewed 1399, and was MP Norf. 1397 and 1407, summoned to Gt. Council 1401.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, probably a son or brother of the unnamed Malson in [753].


AiCmnt:
John atte Lee, d.1370, held Albury &c (Herts.) & Berwalden-in-Tolleshunt Knights (Esx.). He left a son and heir,  Walter atte Lee, c.1350-1395, lancastrian retainer, king's knight 1386, JP 1377-78 and 1381-89, sheriff of Herts. & Essex 1389-90, elected MP fourteen times.
Roskell C 3:577-579; CIPM 13:34 (John); Papworth 743;


AiCmnt:
William de St. Omer, not identified. It was probably a kinsman, Thomas St.Omer (o.s.p.m.1366), who held Mulkeberton (Norfolk).
Burke GA 890 (in Norfolk); CIPM 12:79+185 (Tho);


AiCmnt:
William Freville, not identified. A William held lands worth £60 p.a. in Cambs. and Suf. in 1436. The brothers John (o.s.p.1372), husband of Ellen  (d.1381), and Robert (c.1340-1393) both held  Lt. Shelford & Bokesworth & Caxton &c (Cambs.). Robert had a son and heir Thomas (b.c.1360).
Brault RAE 2:185; Gray IL; CIPM 13:180 (John, osp.1372) + 15:344 (Ellen d.1381) +  17:334 (Rob);


AiCmnt:
Edmund Dummer al. Dunmer, fl.1370, kt., held in Somerset. There is an effigy of a Dummer at Perndomer (som.), but the family came from Dummer (Hants.). 
Brault RAE 2:146; CPR 1370:11;


AiCmnt:
William Cotton, cmsnr in Yorks. East Riding 1373.
CPR 1373:241;  DBA 2:462;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Hallow, not identified, but related to Nicholas [743].


AiCmnt:
Probably a Bapthorpe, the family, e.g. several Ralphs (fl.1190, fl.1284, and o.s.p.m.1490), held Babthorpe near Hemingbrough (Yorks.). 
VCH Yorks ER 3:53; DBA 2:319-320;


AiCmnt:
A variant of the Bapthorpe arms, see  [760], the legend is later and the item is badly drawn. A Robert Bapthorpe is mentioned in the Dethick version, 15th century additions, of the Collins Roll (Qii:630), with these arms.


AiCmnt:
Richard Denton, fl.1368, o.s.p.m. His heiress married Adam Copley. The name appears in TJ:700 with the arms of John Cotton - a transcription error. He held for life Thoresby (Cumbl.) of Robert Ogle.
CIPM 12:73 (re Thoresby); Burke GA 280; DBA 1:37-39;


AiCmnt:
Robert Swillington, d.1380, baron, son of Adam (d.>1348), and uncle of Robert [1328]. He and his son Thomas [1326] granted most the their lands to the younger line. 
GEC 12.1:577; Brault RAE 2:408; CIPM 17:120-131; CPR 1385-89:81+133;  DBA 2:263;


AiCmnt:
Robert Besiles, not identified, probably unfinished. Three roundels argent were added in later derivates, e.g. by Wriothesley.
DBA 2:397; Burke GA 77;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Stafford, 1301-72, son and heir of Margaret Basset of Drayton and Edmund (d.1308), who was summoned as baron 1299, married Margaret (d.c.1350), daughter of Hugh Audley E.Gloucester (j.u.). Ralph was nominated KG 1348, and created E.Stafford 1351.
GEC 12.1:168-194;  Burke PB 2:2679-2684 (FitzHerbert B.Stafford); CIPM 13:210 (Ralph, 1E) + 15:432-454 (Hugh, 2E) + 18:804-853 (Edm, 5E); DBA 2:266; XBM:13632; XEL:739;


AiCmnt:
S:4 -- Ralph Stafford, 1301-1372. The 2nd Baron Stafford was one of the senior founder knights in 1348 and was created the first Earl of Stafford  in 1351 for his services. He married Margaret, heiress of Hugh Audley, sometime Earl of Gloucester jure uxoris. The name Thomas may have been added for the third earl living 1369-92 [40].
GEC 12.1:168; Burke PB 2:2679-2684; DBA 2:266;  XBM:13632, XEL:739; --


AiCmnt:
Possibly Ralph Stafford, d.>1376, younger son of Ralph E.Stafford [1209].


AiCmnt:
Possibly a T. Wellington, not identified. Later armorials mention Willingham / Wellingham / Wellinton with {Er chevron Sa ch. crescent Ar/Or} and Swillington used {Ar chevron Az}.
DBA 2:264+428;


AiCmnt:
Walter Prescott, not evaluated, see [1302].
DBA 2:267;


AiCmnt:
Robert Redmondishill al. Ridenshall, not identified.
DBA 2:267;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Cornay, not identified. In WJ/b with Sa-Ar.
DBA 2:267;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed head of the Kyme family, see [1213]. Philip Kyme (d.1323) was summoned as a baron 1295 and sealed with these arms.
GEC 7:332-365; Wagner RAH +68+139; Brault RAE 2:246; DBA 2:271; XBM:6150 (Phil, 1283) + 11152 (Phil, 1320) a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Robert Parys, father of  Robert (d.1408), who held Hildersham & land in Abington (Cambs.). 
CIPM 19:541 (Rob jr); DBA 2:271;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Berkeley, 1293-1361, baron, son of Maurice (d.1326). There is no Hugh in the pedigree.
GEC 1:118-149; DBA 2:327; XBM:7392+7398 (Tho, 1335, c1390);  XEL:1024;


AiCmnt:
J. Kirby, not identified. A John Kirkby was retained in 1382 by John of Gaunt (Walker LA 273). In PO:489 is a John, of Kirby Hall (Lancs.) with {Ar 2 bars Gu & canton Gu ch. cross moline Ar}, the same arms as in S:227 (Ric) and ETO:856. The chevron arms are in TJ:720 for Gouneys.
DBA 2:272;


AiCmnt:
Mistaken legend, these are the arms of the Beaumont E.Warwick known as 'le veyl escu de Warwicke' or Newburgh, see [32], but sometimes qtd with Beauchamp. The 'bon Guy' must be Guy Beauchamp E.Warwick (d.1315), father of Thomas E.Warwick [557].


AiCmnt:
Maurice Berkeley of Uley, fl.1334-1360, younger son of Maurice B.Berkeley (d.1326). He held Iwele al. Uley & Stoke Giffard (Glos.). He had two sons: Maurice (d.1347) and Thomas (d.1361).
Saul KE 289; GEC 2:234; DBA 2:274;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Swillington, o.s.p.m., c.1405, son of [1325]. He left a daughter Elizabeth (b.1405).


AiCmnt:
Hugh Stafford, 1342-1386, eldest son and heir of Ralph E.Stafford [1209], KG 1375.
DBA 2:278;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Berkeley, d.1361, or his brother Maurice (d.1347), sons of Maurice of Uley [1369]. Maurice jr. held Stoke Giffard (Glos.) and had a son and heir Maurice (d.1385). Thomas, husband of Katherine Botetout, had a son and heir Maurice (1358-1400), MP Glos. 1391, king's knight 1399, retained 1393 by John of Gaunt.
Roskell C 2:201-202; Saul KE 289; GEC 2:234; CIPM 16:638-641 (Kath);  DBA 2:278;


AiCmnt:
James Stafford, not identified. The canton might have been ermine.
DBA 2:280;


AiCmnt:
Possibly John St.Quentin, c.1347-1398, kt., son of William (d.1349), married firstly Laura St.Quentin (d.1369), then Agnes Herbert, JP Yorks. 1386-1389, MP 1382, 1386 and 1397, held Harpham (Yorks.). Most likely father of William [1228], Geoffrey [1232], and Adam [1236].
Brault RAE 2:377; Roskell C 4:284 (John, c1347-1398); DBA 2:262 + 281+447; XBM:13252 (John, 1311); XGD:2158 (John, 1329);


AiCmnt:
William Mablethorpe, not identified.
DBA 2:284+414*;


AiCmnt:
Roger Donwick al. Dunwich, not identified. A John Dunwich was JP Nhants. (CCR 1380:483).
DBA 2:287; Burke GA 293 (crest);


AiCmnt:
William Siwardby, not identified.
DBA 2:292;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Lyons, b.c.1344, fl.1371, husband of Margaret, held in Ashton Lyons (Som).
CPR 1370:75+140; CIPM 12:368; DBA 2:292;


AiCmnt:
William Coningsby, fl.1365, o.s.p.l., son of John (fl.1333) and grandson of Roger Coningsby (fl.1296), who acquired Morton Bagot (Warws.).
VCH Warws 3:135;


AiCmnt:
John Ashthorpe, not identified.
DBA 2:309;


AiCmnt:
Probably John Walton al. Wauton, o.s.p.m.<1391, husband of Margaret (d.1391), held Bumpsted & Brendehall (Essex). The repeat in [1299] probably has the right blazon: only one martlet in chf dx.
CIPM 17:139 (Marg); DBA 2:309;

AIRefs:
TJ:696* (Tho); R:6* (Wm); PO:405* (all martlet dx; John); S:561* (annulet dx; Tho);


AiCmnt:
Richard Malet, not identified. A branch of the  norman family of Malet de Graville settled in Buckinghamshire and two Roberts bore {Sa chevron Ar betw 3 buckles Ar} in N:367 and PO:550. The Malets of Shepton Malet (Som.) bore {Az 3 escallops Or}.
DBA 2:310;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Prescott, not identified. A member of this branch was later created baronet.
Burke GA 80; DBA 2:312;


AiCmnt:
John Hardishull, 1292-1368, kt., husband of Mary Stafford, served temporarily as the king's lieutenant in Bretagne in 1343. Hie had a son William (o.v.p.s.p.1349) and a daughter and heir Elizabeth, wife of John Culpeper [1575]. 
Sumption HY 1:409; Farrer HK 2:151-153; DBA 2:270+313-314, 1:350; VCH Warws 4:132;


AiCmnt:
John Stackpole, not identified.
DBA 2:319;


AiCmnt:
T. Hungerford, not identified. The well-known Speaker of Parliament Thomas Hungerford (d.1397) bore {Sa 2 bars Ar acc. 3 roundels Ar in chf} in seals form 1447. The chevron arms are also found unnamed in SK:964 version C (Oxford Queen's College Ms.158) and are very like Giles Pakenham (Gu-Ar-Ar) in TJ:1574.
DBA 2:322;


AiCmnt:
William Layton, not identified. A {fess betw 6 crosslets} is reproted for Layton of East Layton (Yorks.) in  VCH Yorks NR 1:131.
DBA 2:325;


AiCmnt:
Gregory Wolmer, not identified. The family lived at Bloxton, Swinstead and Spalding (Lincs.) and at Kington Tokington (Worcs.) c.1437.
Burke GA 1128;


AiCmnt:
Joh  Waltham, not identified.
DBA 2:337;


AiCmnt:
W. Chamberlain, not identified.
DBA 2:348; XBM:8467 (Tho, 1660, bt, of Wickham in Banbury, oxon);


AiCmnt:
Probably a Ketterton or Kartone, as in [1280], but Papworth 426 has several other families with identical arms, e.g. Chamberlain [1293], Folkingham and Rempston. A Henry Kington of Warws. sealed 1340 with {chevron betw 3 cinqufoils}.
DBA 2:348 '?kartone / katerton' + 469*;


AiCmnt:
Thomas K(otherton) or Ketterton, not identified, see also [1279].


AiCmnt:
William Sheffield, fl.1382, younger brother of John [672].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Sheffield, c.1348-1382, o.s.p.m., son of John [672].


AiCmnt:
John Fox, not identified. The family is reported in most western counties, e.g. Worcs., Derbs., Heref. and Leics.
DBA 2:367; Burke GA 373;


AiCmnt:
John Gurney, not identified. Another John Gurney (d.1408), steward of Dy.Lancs. in Norfolk, JP and MP for Norfolk 1399 and 1404 (Roskell C 3:255-257) bore {Ar cross engr Gu}.
DBA 2:370;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Redhugh of Redheugh, not identified.
DBA 2:373; Burke GA 844;


AiCmnt:
Edmund Creting, not identified. The family came from Creting (Suf.).
GEC 3:532;  DBA 2:390; XBM:9068 (Edw, 1338, of Kedington, suf);


AiCmnt:
Ralph Blacklowe, not identified.
DBA 2:391;


AiCmnt:
Peter Hilliard, fl.1371, when he complained of being assaulted at Langetoft (Yorks.). 
VCH Yorks NR 1:80; CPR 1371:100; DBA 2:391;


AiCmnt:
Richard Baskerville, d.1374, leaving a son and heir Richard (b.c.1371). He held Eardisley (Heref.)
Brault RAE 2:31-32; CIPM 14:13 (Ric, d.1374) + 17:274 (Ric, b.c1371); DBA 2:396;


AiCmnt:
Richard Baskerville sr, probably the father of Richard (d.1374) [778].


AiCmnt:
John Beverley, o.s.p.m.1380, husband of Amice (d.1416, widow of Robert Bardolf), king's esquire, constable of Leeds castle, held Penchrych & Rodbaston (Staffs.) & Tremworth (Kent) & Mendlesden (Herts.) & Bukenhulle & Godyndon & Hedyndon (Oxon). They left two daughters:  Anne, b.1370, married a Langeford and left a son Robert; and Elizabeth, who married a Daudessy and left a son Walter.
CPR 1372:207; CIPM 15:311-315 + 20:584-588 (Amice); DBA 2:397;


AiCmnt:
The founder of Kyme is not identified. However, the item might have been abstracted from Matthew Paris and be for Philip Kyme (d.1242) of Kyme-in-Kesteven (Lincs.), son of Simon. The Kymes held of the Umfravilles. Philip's grandson, another Philip (d.1323), son of William (d.1259), was summoned as a baron, but this line became extinct with his son William (o.s.p.1338). The field is gules with the chevron or in WJ:1233-1234.
GEC 7:332-365; Wagner RAH +68+139; Brault RAE 2:246;


AiCmnt:
William Teyes, probably son of [1341 / 1378].
DBA 2:428;


AiCmnt:
James Berkeley, might be James (d.1421) brother and heir of Thomas B.Berkeley (c.1352-1417, o.s.p.).


AiCmnt:
A Berkeley, not identified, possibly Maurice (d.1368), eldest son and heir of Thomas B.Berkeley (1293-1361). The Berkeleys of Uley [1369, 1370] used the chevron ermine, and James [1362] has a crescent on achevron argent.


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Stockbridge, not identified.
Burke GA 974;  DBA 2:429;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Stephen Haddeley, who in 1374 held lands in Essex and had the marriage of Humphrey, son of Richard Fifhide. The family later held in Widecombe (Som.).
CPR 1374:427; DBA 2:430;


AiCmnt:
Reginald Cobham of Sterborough,1295-1361, son of Reginald & Joan d'Evere, husband of Joan Berkeley (d.1369) and cousin of John Cobham of Cobham [1237]. Reginald was a famous jouster and soldier, summoned to Parliament as a baron 1347, KG 1352. His son Reginald (1348-1402) married firstly Elizabeth Stafford and secondly Eleanor Maltravers and left a son and heir Reginald (1381-1446, o.s.p.m.), who was never summoned to Parliament.
GEC 3:353-355; CIPM 11:59 (Reg, d.1361) + 18:760-770; DBA 1:433; XEL:1210; XBM:8723 + 8749 (Reg, 1412)  + 8752 (Reg, 1437) + 8753 (Ric, 1370);


AiCmnt:
Robert Knolles al. Knowles, c.1315-1407, husband of Catherine of Pontefract (d.<1390), KG, S.Derval (in France). A glorified Cheshire knight and captain of grand companies in France. He held Fakenham & Wighton & Aylesham (Norf.) & Sevenhampton & Stratton & Heighworth hrd (Wilt.) & Saham (Cambs.).
Burke PB 307; Burke PB 1:1618;  ODNB;  Walker LA 273; CIPM 13:117;  XDD:10154; XEL:436;


AiCmnt:
Richard Parcy, not identified.
DBA 2:437;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Swinford, d.1361. His son Hugh. c1340-1372, husband of Katherine Roet, retained as esquire by John of Gaunt, held Ketilthorpe & Colby-by-Hermeston, lincs.), and had a son and heir Thomas (b.c.1369).
CIPM 11:197 (Tho) + 13:204 (Hugh) + 17:576 (Tho jr);


AiCmnt:
John Cobham jr., c.1316-10.01.1408, o.s.p.m., son and heir of John sr. [1237]. He married in 1332 Marg Courtenay, daughter of Hugh E.Devon and Mary Bohun, retained as banneret 1370, summoned to Pariament 1355-1405. He served on the Regency Council of the Appellants in 1386, being impeached in 1397 and pardoned 1399. he also served on the Court of Chivalry in 1389 and 1392. His daughter and heir, Joan (d.1388), married John de la Pole of Chishall (Esx.), leaving a daughter and heir, Joan (c.1378-1433).


AiCmnt:
Robert 'uncle' Swillington, fl.1359, d.1391, kt., husband of Margaret Bellers (b.c.1350), younger son of Adam (fl.1298-1328), and uncle of Robert [1325]. Robert 'uncle' served as chamberlain of John of Gaunt, cmsnr and JP yorks 1371, MP in 1385. He left a son and heir Roger (c.1368-1417). His nephew Robert (d.1380) and his son Thomas (o.s.p.m.c.1405) granted most the their lands to the younger line. He held Boxted-Rivershall (Esx.) & Wynfeld & Typshelf (Derbs.) & Newhall & Pirhowe (Norf.) & Westhale & Yoxford & Thursington (Suf.) & Swillington & Bradford &c (Yorks.) &c.
GEC 12.1:577; Walker LA 20+282; CCR  1371:106; CIPM 17:120-131; CPR 1385-89:81+133; Armitage JG 443; DBA 2:446;


AiCmnt:
John Cobham, not identified, but probably a younger brother of Reginald jr. of Sterborough [1241]. It is not always possible to differentiate between the various similarly named Cobhams with interests in Kent
DBA 2:449;


AiCmnt:
Hamond Sutton, not identified.
DBA 2:452;


AiCmnt:
William Hatfield, not identified, but probably a nephew of bishop Thomas [137]. The family held Sewerby (Yorks.).
DBA 2:453;


AiCmnt:
John Thirlwall, commisioner of inquiry into the king's manors in the Liberty of Tindale (Nhum.).
CPR 1373:394; DBA 2:474;


AiCmnt:
John de Ypres or d'Ipre, from Lancs. Probably the elder brother of Ralph [315]. Retained by first Henry of  Grosmont and then John of Gaunt (as head of his council) and very influential in Lancs as sheriff, escheator, crown commissioner and shire knight. Controller of the wardrobe and briefly steward of the household of Edward III.
Roskell C 3:477 (Ralph); Walker LA 12+272;  Armitage JG 441; DBA 2:369; XEL:247 = chevron betw stag's face (John, 1382);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Tyrrell, kt., JP in Essex 1371, steward of Enguerrand de Coucy E.Bedford 1373. 
CPR 1370-74:36+252 a.o.; Visit.Suf 1561:106-108;  DBA 2:500;


AiCmnt:
Henry Fetteplace, d.1411, leaving a son and heir John (b.c1391), or his father. Henry held Denchford (Berks.).
CIPM 20:502; DBA 2:501+509;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. There are three items in WJ with these arms [1313, 1317], but no names are mentioned in DBA 2:501 or Papworth. A family Russell, who held in Nhants. and Worcs., used variations of a single chevron in identical colours.


AiCmnt:
Philip Grendon, not identified. For a discussion of the arms, see  Brault RAE 2:203-204. Ralph Grendon (d.c.1332), who was summoned as a baron 1299, sealed with 2 chevrons (XBM:10229, 1307), but used them in Ar-Gu. His son Robert (o.s.p.1265) was never summoned.
GEC 6:109-114 (Ralph); DBA 2:501;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Seymour al. Sancto Mauro, d.1361, kt.  He married Muriel Lovell of Castle Cary and had two sons:  Nicholas (1350-1361, o.s.p.) and Richard (c.1354-1401), a king's knight for life by 1399. Nicholas sr held North Molton (Devon) & Castle Cary &c (Som.) & Eyton Meisy (Wilts.) &c. He was probably grandson of Ralph (d.1310), brother of Lawrence (d.c1297), see [1349].
GEC 11:356-364; CIPM 11:187 (Nic) + 14:81 (Nic jr) + 18:471-476 (Ric) + 19:550-564 (Ric jr) +712-715 + 20:71+342-343;  DBA 2:500+504;  XBM:13242 (Edm, 1336);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Falvesley, 1319-1352, o.s.p, held Fawsley (Nhants.) bought by his father Simon (d.1333), who was a younger son of Robert FitzWalther of Daventry.
GEC 5:250-252; DBA 2:509;
# ?b/nephew = John Falvesley, c1334-1392, gm2/ Eliz Dm.Say (c1366-1399, gm2/ Wm Heron), B.Say j.u.,
-: brisure !

AIRefs:
S:147* (less crescent; John); SK:405*; BER:1763* (less crescent);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but identical arms were borne by  William Daubeny of Belvoir (Leics.), d.1236, husband of Maud de Senlis (Clare).
Wagner RAH 40); Coss KME 80; XBM:7012 (Wm, early 13C);


AiCmnt:
John Archdeacon al. Ercedeckne, left a son and heir Warin (c.1354-1400, o.s.p.m.), who married Elizabeth Talbot of Richard's Castle, and held Haccombe & Ringmore & Combe-in-Teignhead & South Tawton (Devon).
GEC 1:186-188; Brault RAE 2:13; CIPM 17:699 + 18:446 + 19:217-225+505;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Parker, not identified, possibly later of Pyngylton (Lancs.).
DBA 2:519;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the Clare family, who were earls of Gloucester from the time of Richard FitzGilbert de Clare E.Hertford (d.1217), who married the heiress Amice, daughter of William E.Gloucester (d.1187) and great granddaughter of Henry I. The comital line ended with Gilbert (o.s.p.1314).  The last earl was Hugh Audley [849], married to Margaret, sister of Gilbert, who held the dignity j.u. 1337-1347. The next with a title to Gloucester was Thomas of Woodstock (o.s.p.m.1397), youngest son of Edward III, who was created D.Gloucester in 1385.
XBM:8606+8607 (Gilb, 7E, 1276, 1290);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, blank item in WJ/b.
DBA 2:522;


AiCmnt:
Alexander Sely, not identified, but related to John [1338].


AiCmnt:
Henry FitzHugh, d.1386, grandson and heir of Henry (d.1356), who was created baron in 1321, husband of Joan. Henry was summoned to Parliament 1377-1385. Alternately this might be for Henry, the grandfather, and [878] for Henry (o.v.p.) his son.
GEC 5:416-433; Brault RAE 2:268 (FitzHenry); CIPM 16:394-397 (Henry); DBA 2:526; XBM:9723;


AiCmnt:
Henry FitzHugh, d.1424, son of Henry [877], husband of Elizabeth Grey of Rotherfield, king's knight 1399, KG, summoned to Parliament 1387-1423. He had an elder brother Hugh (o.v.p.s.p.). Alternatively this item might be for his grandfather Henry, son of the first baron Henry (d.1356).


AiCmnt:
Matthew Gurney, o.s.p.1406, fourth son of Thomas [437],  kt., governor of Bayonne 1378, royal councillor 1399. He married firstly Alice Beauchamp (d.1384), sister of Thomas E.Warwick and widow of John Beauchamp of Hatch), and secondly Philippa Talbot of Richard's Castle. Mattehew held substantial estates in Somerset-Glos.-Devon.
DNB 22:291; Given-Wilson ; Kirby HF 83, POPC; CPR 1399:210; CIPM 15:980-981 (Alice) + 19:16-19 (Matt);  DBA 1:2; XEL:363* (less annulet, Matt, 1393);


AiCmnt:
William Lowther, not identified, see [795] for comments.
DBA 1:7;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Plescy, o.s.p.m.<1361, husband of Millicent (d.1361), held West Wyttenham (Berks.) & Hook Norton (Oxon.) & Combe Bisset (Wilts.). He left a great grandson and heir John Levesy dit de Plecy (b.c.1352, fl.1372), grandson of his daughter Eleanor (d.<1361) and John Levesy. The inverted colours {Ar-Gu} were used by the baronial line of Plescy, extinct with Joan Plescy (1324-1373), husband of John Hamelyn (1324-1399), who qtd Hamelyn and Plescy (S:469; ETO:849).
CIPM 11:164+469;  XBM:12374 (John Levesy al. Plescy, 1372);


AiCmnt:
Robert Martin, o.s.p.1375, kt., held Waltereston & Poleynston & Athelamston (Dorset), dors. His heir was John Gouytz (b.c.1357), son of his sister Joan . He was related to William Martin (1257-1324), summoned as a baron in 1295.
CIPM 14:268; GEC 8:530-538 (baron); Wagner RAH 27; DBA 1:17;


AiCmnt:
Lambert Weston, fl.1367, kt., cofeofee with John Litttlebury a.o. of Anthony Lucy for manors in Lincs.
CIPM 12:233p207; DBA 1:18;


AiCmnt:
The Harcourts came from Harcourt, can Brionne, ar Bernay, dep Eure, where the french branches were one of the dominant families in Normandie. The french used only Gu-OR, while both Gu-Or and Or-Gu are known in the english branches, see [582].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Harcourt, c.1341-1417, kt., second son and heir of William (d.1349) and Joan Grey (d.1369). He married Maud (d.1393), widow of John Botetout, and left an eldest son and heir Thomas (1377-1460). Thomas sr. was retained by John of Gaunt, served as MP for Oxon 1376, and held Stanton Harcourt (Oxon) &c.
GEC 6:298; Burke PB 2:2888; Roskell C; Armitage JG; CIPM 12:360 (Joan) + 17:367-368 (Tho & Maud); DBA 1:19 (Gu-Or); XBM:10477 a.o.;


AiCmnt:
Walter Bavant, not identified.
DBA 1:20;

AIRefs:
PT:1241; TJ:576+1212* (2 bars each ch. 3 mullets; Walt);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Hugh Frene, o.s.p..1337,  summoned as baron 1336, third husband of Alice Lacy (1281-1348), daughter and heir of Henry E.Lincoln, widow of Thomas E.Lancaster [26] and of Ebles Strange (d.1335).
GEC 5:572-574; Brault RAE 2:183; CIPM 14:130 (Ric jr, nephew); DBA 1:22-23;


AiCmnt:
John Champayne, not identified. The arms are probably mispainted.
DBA 1:23; XBM:8468* (3 bars undy, Rob, 1294);


AiCmnt:
John Dautsey, d.1391, husband of Joan, MP 1378, sherif of Wilts.1374. He held Dauntsey & Merden (Wilts.). He left a son and heir John (c.1357-1405) who married Elixabeth  Beverley.
Roskell C 2:758; POPC 1:161; CPR 1391:437; CCR 1392:561; CIPM 17:26 + 18:1056-1059 + 19:996+1007; DBA 1:25+65;


AiCmnt:
John Multon, kt., served abroad with Humphrey E.Hereford and as JP in Lincs in 1373 and had 100 marks for life fron the king. He was related to Multon of Egremont [585].
CPR 1370-74:23 a.o.; DBA 1:36;

AIRefs:
TJ:552*; NAV:1510* (Sa-Ar-Ar; John); N:698*; TJ:578* (Sa-Ar-Ar; annulets in chf; Adam FitzJohn);


AiCmnt:
William Carnaby, husband of Margaret ap-Griffith (d.1387), a niece of Rhys ap-Griffith [980]. He held  Wytton Underwood (Nhum.).
VCH Yorks ER 2:127;  CIPM 16:651 + 19:379+1003;


AiCmnt:
John Moels, o.s.p.m.1337, baron, youngest son of John (d.1310), who was summoned to Parliament as a baron 1295. He succeded his brothers Nicholas (o.s.p.1315) and Roger (o.s.p.1316). They held  Cadbury &c (Som.) & Stoke Basset (Oxon).
GEC 9:1-8; Brault RAE 1:260; XBM:11807 (John, 1301);


AiCmnt:
Robert Welle, not identified, possibly for Robert Welles (d.1265), son of William, held Well & Withern (Lincs.). This Robert was great grandfather of John B.Welles [337].
Wagner RAH 125; XBM:14344* (2 bars, Rob d.1265);


AiCmnt:
Richard Ekering, not identified. Identical arms were borne by Otteby and possibly Wake (DBA 1:43);


ArmTxt:
les armes gobaud <idem p sr robt luttrell>

AiCmnt:
Possibly John Gobaud, fl.1324, son of Guy (d.1314) and grandson of John (d.1310), who acquired Rippingale & Haconby (Lincs.) from Baldwin Wake (d.1282). The arms are Wake inverted. The reference to Robert Luttrell is due to the transposition of legends in between Q:512 and Q:515.
Brault RAE 2:196; DBA 1:41;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Wake, c.1290-1349, o.s.p., baron, son of John (d.1300), husband of Blanche (d.1380), a sister of Henry D.Lancaster. The barony was inherited by his sister Margaret Wake (d.1349), wife of Edmund Plantagent E.Kent (d.1330), and from herto the Holland E.Kent.
GEC 12.2:295; Burke PB 2:2903; Brault RAE 2:441; CIPM 15:438-445 (Blanche); DBA 1:43 a.o.; XBM:14204 (Tho, 1317-48); XGD:2547 (Tho, 1318);


AiCmnt:
Richard Rivers al. de la Ryvere, c.1331-1361, brother of John [982], husband of Emma (d.1368), inherited Westrop (Wilts.). His son and heir Thomas (c.1352-1374) died unmarried and a daughter Agnes, who was a nun before 1374, later married Richard Clevedon and inherited Westrop.


AiCmnt:
Baldwin Wake sold land to Stuteville.
CPR 1373:320;


AiCmnt:
William Paynell, not identified. The tinctures are unusual for cadets of the norman family of Paynel de Hambie, but found for William (o.s.p.1317), a brother of John of Otley [1200]. This William held Worldham (Hants.) & Fracington (Ssx.) & Littleton Paynel in W.Lavington & Knighton Paynel (Wilts.).
Brault RAE 2:333;  XBM:12422 (Wm, 1301, 1303-17);


AiCmnt:
William Cranbury, not identified, related to Ralph [525]. In WJ/b as 'william de gisburn'.
DBA 1:54;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Cranbury, not identified.
Burke GA 239; DBA 1:18;


AiCmnt:
William de la Vale, cmsnr of inquiry in Nhum, possibly a younger brother of Henry [839].
CPR 1373:307;


AiCmnt:
William Shardelow, not identified. The identical arms are widely reported for Bussy, which are not in WJ.
DBA 1:59 (Bussy);


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Tany, not identified. The family came from Thenney (dep Eure) and settled in England, where Lucas (d.1282) served as constable of Corfe Castle 1266 and seneschal of Gascony 1272-78, while John (d.1315) held Wennington (Essex). Robert Tanny, a king's sergeant was murdered at Tours in 1354, while bearing a message of truce.
Fowler KL 97 (Rob); Brault RAE 2:411; DBA 1:59;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Arden, not identified. The identical arms were borne by the Husseys [588, 913].


AiCmnt:
Probably not Hugh, but Henry Hussey, c.1339-1408, son of Mark (o.v.p.1345), regularly summoned to Parliament, and leaving a son Mark (d.1413). His grandfather Henry (d.1349) had two sons, Mark and the younger Henry (d.1383), who held Herting (Ssx.) & Saperton (Glos.) and was father of Henry (c.1362-1409) MP for Sussex 1401. However a Hugh was appointed to levy men in Lincs. in 1371.
GEC 7:1-17; Roskell C 3:462-464 (Henry, MP);  CPR 1371:102 (Hugh); CIPM 15:998-1003 + 16:856-87 + 19:513-516;  DBA 1:61; XEL:420;


AiCmnt:
John Kirketon, fl.1321, o.s.p.1367, son of Robert and Cecily, husband of Isabel (d.1369), widow of George Meriet. John was summoned to Parliament as a baron in 1362. He held Kirketon-in-Holland & Sixhill  (Lincs.), and of Ralph Cromwell of Tattershall he held for life Tattershall & Tumby & Kirkeby-upon-Bayne (Lincs.). In right of Juliana, he held her dower of a third of Castlecarleton (Lincs.), which went to her grandson John Meriet (b.c.1346);
GEC 7:338-340; CIPM 12:150 (John, d.1367) + 12:364 (Isabel);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Multon, not identified. H. Stanford London identifies Thomas 'the forester' in B:158 as Thomas of Gillesland (d.1271), son of Thomas Multon (d.??) and Ada, daughter and coheir of Hugh Morland, hereditary forester of Cumberland.
Wagner RAE146;

AIRefs:
B:158 (Tho 'forester'); TJ:528* +584* (label Vt; Tho;


AiCmnt:
Philip Spencer, d.4.08.1401, MP 1397, on commissions in Lincs. in 1397-1401. He held Gt. Limber (Lincs.) & Parlington (Yorks.), and left a son and heir Philip (b.c.1365).
CPR 1399:210; CIPM 18:416-417;


AiCmnt:
Robert Multon, not identified, but related to Multon of Egremont [585].


AiCmnt:
Ralph Spigurnel, d.1373, kt., retained by the Mortimer E.March, cmsnr O&T in Kent, held for life Clifford (Heref-Wales). The coat might be 4 bars. See also [369].
CIPM 13:201; CPR 1371:144; DBA 1:75;

AIRefs:
AN:286* (3 bars); SD:45*; PO:377* (3 bars acc. mullet in chf dx);


AiCmnt:
Either Nicholas Meinill (d.1322) or his natural son Nicholas (d.1341).  Nicholas Meinill, 1274-1322, o.s.p.l., baron, held Whorlton (Yorks.), and was succeded by his brother John (c.1282-1337), whose grandson and heir John died a minor in 1349. With Lucy Tweng, Nicholas had a natural son Nicholas, o.s.p.m.1341, who married Alice Roos of Helmsley and inherited Whorlton. Nicholas jr. was summoned to Gt.Council in 1324 and to Parliament as a baron in 1336. 
GEC 8:619-635; Brault RAE 2:290;


AiCmnt:
Roland Richmond, not identified. The head of the family was hereditary constable of Richmond Castle (Yorks.). Roald or Ronald was a common name in the family. One Roald founded Easby Abbey in 1152.
VCH Yorks NR 1:233;


AiCmnt:
John Stodow, not identified. There are two possibles of the name, of unknown arms: (1) John Stodow (fl.1361-1371), kt., possibly a London merchant, who was cmsnr of fisheries in the Thames and bought land in Kent from Nicholas Bembre and John Berlingham; and (2) the Stodows of Studdah-in-Richmond (Yorks.), if the Robert (d.<1389) is a scribal error for John. This Robert/John was son of Robert (d.1383), grandson of Robert the husband of Denise Clervaux of Croft (d.1389) and had a son John (b.1382). Identical arms wer borne by the ancient Constables of Richmond, with a crescent in [552]. The Clervaux used {Sa saltire Or} in P:156.
CPR 1370-74:161 a.o.; CIPM 12:102 (of London); CIPM 16:927 + 17:277 + 18:687950-953 (of Richmond); DBA 1:78;


AiCmnt:
Fulk Fering, not identified, but probably of the family family of Richard Fering Abp.Dublin 1299-1307. 
Brault RAE 2:162; DBA 1:78;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Spigurnel, not identified, but see [369, 992].


AiCmnt:
Robert Buckton, not identified, but probably of Newenton (Suf.).
DBA 1:83; XBM:7909 (Rob, 1403);

AIRefs:
CRK:1782*; PT:327* (Sa-Ar-Ar; plain canton); CY:351* (canton ch. goat);


AiCmnt:
John Walsh, d.<1350, husband of Alice Cliff, father of Thomas Walsh al. Waleys (c.1346-1398), Kt., of Wanlip (Leics.), with addititonal lands in Hereford. Thomas was steward of honour of Leicester of the duchy of Lancaster, and elected MP 15 times for Leics. between 1371 and 1397. There is an effigy in Wanlip Church for Thomas.
Brault RAE 2:444; Roskell C 4:756-758;  DBA 1:79 (Tho); DBA 1:84 (John);

AIRefs:
CA:94 (John); LM:474*; Q:445*; SES:19* (2 bars gemel & bend; Wm); S:276* (2 bars gemel & bend; Tho);


AiCmnt:
Ralph Bayous, not identified, apparently from the welsh marches [927], and possibly related to the Lincolnshire family [912].
DBA 1:87;


AiCmnt:
Fulk Penbrugge al. Pembridge, o.s.p.1409, married firstly Margaret Trussell (d.1399), then Isabel. He was a cmnsr in 1371, MP for Salop 1397, amd held Tong (Salop). His her was Richard Vernon dit Penbrugge (of Harlaston), son of his sister Juliana (b.<1349).
Roskell C 4:44;; CIPM 17:1326 (Marg) + 18:39 (Marg) + 19:580-585 (Fulk);


AiCmnt:
John Constable, fl.1396, JP & MP for Yorks. East Riding 1377, 1393. he held Halsham (Yorks.). This family were ancient Constables of Holderness.
CPR 1377:86+ 252; VCH Yorks ER 2:252 + 5:33;


AiCmnt:
The St.Owen family at various times held Ash (Heref.) and Walton & Womaston (Radnor) & Burton & in Weobley (Heref.) & Clapham (Ssx.). The arms are derived from Clare E.Gloucester.
Brault RAE 2:375-376; CIPM 12:414 + 13:328 + 18:656-66; DBA 1:89;


AiCmnt:
Conan Aske, fl.1371-1394, cmsnr of arrest in 1372, held Acton (Yorks.).
VCH Yorks NR 1:60; CPR 1372:243; DBA 1:57+60+98;


AiCmnt:
Robert Stuteville, unfinished repeat of [1159].


AiCmnt:
Edmund (III) Mortimer al. Mortuo Mari, 1351-1381, E.March, son of Roger E.March (1327-1360). He married in 1368  Philippa, daughter of Lionel of Clarence and granddaughter of Edward III. Created E.Ulster 1368, Earl Marshal 1369-1377, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1379, he only came of age and had seisin 1373. He had two sons: Roger [1010] and Edmund [1013], and two daughters: Elizabeth (b.1370), who married Henry 'Hotspur' Percy in 1379, and Philippa (b.1375). His father Roger was a founder KG and associate of Edward III.
GEC 8:433-455 + 9:266-285; Brault RAE 2:306-309; R Norton, CA 116 (1980) 324&c;  T Wilmott, CA 132 (1984) 107;  CA 133 (1985); AWB Messenger, Fam.Hist. (1963) 1/5:140-149;  DBA 1:101-106; XBM:11955 (Edm, 1301); XEL:1786 (Edm, 1316); XEL:1788 (Roger, 1316, later E.March);  XBM:11956 (Edm, 1372); XEL:557 (Edm, 1378);


AiCmnt:
Geoffrey Mortimer, not identified. The arms are Mortimer of Wigmore, as used by the senior line of E.March [1009].


AiCmnt:
Hugh Mortimer, d.1372, held Chelmarsh & Quatt (Salop.) & Luton (Beds.).
 Brault RAE 2:306; CIPM 13:194 + 17:93-95 + 18:747-752+865


AiCmnt:
Arms of Pressigny (dep Vienne), not Parthenay,(dep Deux-Sèvres). The Pressignys used arms similar to the Mortimers of Wigmore, and they have similar variations in blazon..
   Jean l'Archevéque S.Parthenay & Mathefélon (d.1358) used {barruly Ar-Az and bend Gu} as in C:174, NAV:1285 and URF:548.
ESNF 14:48-49 (Parthenay);


AiCmnt:
Edmund Mortimer, 1376-1409, younger son of Edmund E.March & Ulster [1009], succeded as E.March 1398, married a daughter Owen Glendower and was active in rebellions against Henry IV. He held Chirk (Salop). He was brother-in-law of Henry 'Hotspur' Percy, and by some regarded as the rightful heir of Richard II. The arms has a label of Clare.
GEC 9:251;


AiCmnt:
Roger (VI) Mortimer, 1374-1398, E.March & Ulster, eldest son of Edmund E.March & Ulster [1009], husband of Eleanor Holand, had seisin 1393, appointed Lord Lt. of Ireland 1397. The arms has a label of Ulster.


AiCmnt:
Ralph Mortimer, not identified. Similar arms were used by William Mortimer, d.1297, a younger son of  Roger Mortimer of Wigmore (d.1282), who held Long Crendon (Bucks.) & in Berks. & in Glos. & in Som.
Brault RAE 2:308;


AiCmnt:
Betkyn Benet, not identified. 
DBA 1:107;

AIRefs:
PO:655* (Gu lion Er & border engr Er; Ric);


AiCmnt:
William Braytoft, of Braytoft Hall (Lincs.). The proper arms were {Az lion Ar, crusily Ar);}.
DBA 1:123+147*+149*+230*;


AiCmnt:
Leofric, earl of Mercia, r.1023-1057, after Godwin E.Wessex probably the second most powerful person in England at the time.
Williams DA 169-170; DBA 1:125;


AiCmnt:
Miles Stapleton, d.1372, kt., son and heir of Nicholas (d.1343), father of Thomas [310] and Elizabeth, wife of Thomas Metham. Though grandson and heir of a baron, Miles was never summuned to Parliament. He held Stapelton-on-Tees & Haddesley & Carleton & Wath-in-Rydedale & Kirkby Fleetham (Yorks.) & Kentmere (Westm.).
   His grandfather Miles (d.1314), summoned as a baron 1313, served the Lacy E.Lincoln and was steward of the household of Edward of Caernavon (later Edward II). This Miles had three sons: John of Melsonby (fl.1327), the third son; Gilbert (d.1321), second son and father of Miles [313] and Brian [315]; and the eldest Nicholas (d.1343).
GEC 12.1:259; Brault RAE 2:398; Brault RAE 2:398; DNB 18:983-984 (Miles, d.1314); VCH Yorks 3:297-298;  VCH Yorks NR 1:167+294; CIPM 13:207 (Miles, d.1372);  XBM:13671+13673 (Miles, 1313);


AiCmnt:
S:120 -- Miles Stapelton, d.1400, Kt., of Wighill &c in Yorks, second son of Brian [113]. He left an infant son, John.
CIPM 18:108-115+221;  
##--   - -Miles fl.1403, POPC 2:86; Miles in Norf 1390 + cmsn norf 1386:173+259 with Rob Morley a.o.; --


AiCmnt:
John Springe, not identified.
DBA 1:127;


AiCmnt:
Richard FitzAlan, 1307-1376, eldest son of Edmund (1285-1326), who was attainted and executed. Richard helped in the overthrow of Isabella and Mortimer and was restored as E.Arundel 1331, and became a principal commander in the french and scottish wars. The arms are Aubigny adopted c.1240 by John FitzAlan of Clun & Oswestry (d.1267) as son of Isabel d'Aubigny, sister and heir of Hugh d'Aubigny E.Arundel. He had his marriage to Isabel de Spencer annulled in 1344 and married Eleanor of Lancaster.
GEC 5:391-398; Burke PB 2:2097-2098;


AiCmnt:
John (II) Cherlton of Powis, d.1360, husband of Maud Mortimer, son and heir of John (1268-1353) and Hawise de la Pole of Powis. John (I) was summoned to Parliament as a baron in 1313. John (II) left a son and heir, John (d.1374), who married Joan Stafford (d.1397). The Cherlton of Powis were the most important lords in edwardian Wales.
GEC 3:160-162 + 4:757-771 (barony) + 6:699 (heirs) + 10:641-642; CIPM 14:19 (John, d.1374) + 15:329+659;  XEL:1183; XBM:8527 (John, 1368);


AiCmnt:
Aleyn Walkington. Possibly the same as 'walton' [412] bearing Ar-Vt. Similar arms borne by Robert Mukton [353].


AiCmnt:
Robert Mountenake, not identified.
DBA 1:139;


AiCmnt:
Payn de la Marche, not identified. The arms are Lusignan, a principal poitevin family, who at various times supplied the comtes de la Marche, Valence E.Pembroke (from a half-brother of Henry III R.England) and kings of Jerusalem and Cyprus [72].
ESNF 3.4:689+815-816;   Anselme 2:75-83 + 2:314 (Chateaudun) + 6:80-81; Brault RAE 2:269; DBA 1:140;


AiCmnt:
Robert Stuteville, fl.1373, when he was involved in a transfer of land to Robert Copeland (CPR 1373:320).  Robert was a common name in the english branch of the Estoutevilles of Valmont (dep Seine-Maritime), who acquired i.a. Cottingham (Yorks.) around 1100.
 ESNF 13:104; Brault RAE 2:156; VCH Yorks ER 2:197+224 + 4:67;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Mownes, not identified.
DBA 1:141;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Turberville, not identified. Related to Hugh (d.1292), who held in Worcs. and served as senechal of Gascony 1271, and to Thomas (d.1295), who in 1268 served with John Giffard of Brimsfeld (Glos.).
Brault RAE 2:426-427; DBA 1:124;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the dukes of Lüneburg in Germany, derived from the danish royal arms, as the then duke married a daughter of Waldemar I 'the Great' (r.1157-1182).
DBA 1:141;


AiCmnt:
John de la Planque, probably son of James (d.1306) and Maud Haversham. He held Haversham (Bucks.). A french branch from Artois bore similar arms.
Brault RAE 2:346; DBA 1:145; XDD:3223;


AiCmnt:
Guichard d'Angle, o.s.p.m.1380, a poitevin, son and heir of Guichard S.Angle and Marguerite Maingot. Guichard jr. was french sénéchal Saintonge 1350, was captured 1351-53, released and fought again at Poitiers 1356. He joined Edward III in 1363, servng as marshal in Aquitaine 1363, fought with the Black Prince at Najara 1367, invested as KG 1372,  and created E.Huntingdon 1377.
GEC 6:650-653; DBA 1:146; XEP:46 (Guichard, 1354);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Brewes al. Braose al. Breouse, d.1361, was summoned to Parliament as a baron 1348. He married Beatrice Mortimer (d.1383), daughter of Roger E.March (d.1330) and had three sons and two daughters: John [111], Peter [115] and Thomas (c.1356-1395, o.s.p.) and Elizabeth and Joan. He held held Wyrthorp (Yorks.) & Maningford Brewes (Wilts.) & Tetbury (Glos.) & Bromlegh & Imworth & Bokham (Sur.) & Boseham & Stoke & Stoghton & Bidlington & Chusworth (Ssx).  
GEC 2:302-310; Brault RAE 2:76; Roskell C 2:353-354 (Tho d.1395); CIPM 11:38 (Tho) + 15:933-938 (Beatrice) + 17:590-604 (Tho, d.1395); CPR 1372:227 (Beatrice); DBA 1:180; Wagner RAH 61+125; XBM:7794-7797 (Wm, 1301-1324) + 7788 (John, 1348);


AiCmnt:
Lawrence Montfort, son of Alexander (fl.1314) and Elizabeth Burgh of Hackforth (Yorks.). He left a son and heir Thomas, who left two sons: Alexander (d.1395) and Thomas (b.1384).
VCH Yorks NR 1:249+316; CIPM 18:1139-1140;


AiCmnt:
Roger de la Warre, 1326-1370, baron, eldest son of John (o.v.p.1331) and Margaret Holand, succeded his grandfather  John (1277-1347).
GEC 4:130-166; Burke PB 1:792-795; CIPM 13:57 + 17:1303-1313; XBM:14287, XEL:848;


AiCmnt:
Richard Lovell, d.1351, son of Hug (d.1291), summoned as a baron 1348, held Castle Cary (Som.). His son James (ovp.1342) and grandson Richard (1335-1342) died before him leaving his granddaughter Muriel, wife of Nicholas St.Maur (d.1361), as his only heir.
GEC 8:199-207;  Wagner RAH 147 (sigil, Ric, d.1351);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Wokingdon, not identified, but related to Nicholas [144].
Brault RAE 2:325; DBA 1:154;


AiCmnt:
Miles Stapleton, d.1364, eldest son of Gilbert (d.1321) and Agnes FizAlan of Bedale, brother of Brian of Wighill [315] and cousin of Miles of Haddesley [309]. Nominated a founder KG in 1348, he held Bedale & Cotherstone (Yorks.) & Codeford & Hamtworth & Langford & Deone & Grimstead (Wilts.) & Lammesse & Sterston (Norfolk). He married Joan and had Joan, Hugh, a younger son, and Miles [314], b.1356, the eldest son.
CIPM 12:45 + 15:55;


ArmTxt:
monsire miles de stapleton de bydal ++hecheleslegh++


AiCmnt:
William Percy, younger brother of Henry (d.1368) and uncle of Henry E.Northumberland [93], see also [105].
DBA 1:154;


AiCmnt:
John de la Warre, o.s.p.1358, younger son of John (o.v.p..1331) & Margaret Holand, brother of John [153], held Bockhampton, berks;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Mowbray, 1366-1399, younger brother and heir of John E.Nottingham [141], husband of Elizabeth Strange of Blackmere, KG 1383, created D.Norfolk 1397, but forfeited 1398 after a dispute with Henry Bolingbroke [49]. This item must have been added during 1377-1382.
DBA 1:155;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Percy, d.1388, second son of Henry E.Northumberland [93]. He married Elizabeth Strabolgi, eldest daughter and coheiress of David Strabolgi E.Atholl (d.1369). Their son Henry Percy of Atholl, o.s.p.m.1432, married Elizabeth Braose of Gower (d.1440), widow of  Robert Scales (d.1402). See also [102].
CIPM 14:339p336; Burke PB 412 (Burgh); DBA 1:154;


AiCmnt:
Robert Mohaut, fl.1384-1391, esq., retained by John of Gaunt. Robert, 1274-1329, o.s.p., younger brother and heir of Roger (o.s.p.1296), both barons, is another possibility, see [281].
Walker LA 275; DBA 1:155;


AiCmnt:
Hugh Aldeburgh, not identified, but related to  William Aldeburgh (d.1386), who held Kelfeld (Yorks.). Elizabeth (b.c1373), a daughter of William, married Brian Stapleton jr., who qtd his arms with {lion ch. fleur-de-lis}, as did her second husband Richard Redman (d.1426).
CIPM 16:510-511+1079; DBA 1:155; XBM:6799 (Wm, 1368);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Manduit, not identified, see [249].
DBA 1:155;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Percy, 1343-1403, o.s.p.l., second son of Henry (d.1368) and brother of Henry E.Northumberland [93]. An eminent soldier and courtier, he was nominated KG in 1375, retained as king's knight 1378, of the chamber 1390, under-chamberlain 1390-93, and finally E.Worcester 1397. He was executed after the battle of Shrewsbury. He had a natural son, Thomas, who returned to the lancastrian allegiance, being retained as king's knight in 1408. 
GEC 12.2:838; Rodgers RH 767-769; DBA 1:155+162; DBA 1:120 (several PRO seals, lion undif., Thomas, 1383-93);


AiCmnt:
Roger Fauconberg, fl.1391, kt., younger son of Walter [269], and accused of french sympaties. He left a son and heir Walter (d.1415).
DBA 1:156;


AiCmnt:
Brian Stapleton, 1321-1394, younger son of Gilbert (d.1321) and brother of Miles of Bedale [309].  Brian served as Captain of Calais, nominated KG in 1381. He held Wighill (Yorks.), married Alice Waleys of Helaugh and had two sons: Miles (d.1400), the younger; and Brian (d.1391), the elder son, father of Brian (c.1384-1417), an MP Yorks. in 1416.
CIPM 17:524-528 (Miles d.1394) + 18:108-115+221 (Miles, d.1400) + 20:720-722 (Brian, d.1417);


AiCmnt:
Ralph Percy, o.s.p.1397, third son of Henry E.Northumberland [93], husband of Philippa Strabolgi, held Dronfield (Derbs.).
CPR 1390:367; CIPM 18:10-11;


AiCmnt:
Howell Cherlton, possibly a brother of John jr. [262].
DBA 1:156;


AiCmnt:
John Cobham dit 'son of the Countess Marshall' , b.c1324, d.>1378, son of Ralph (d.1326) and Mary (d.1362), who later married Thomas of Brotherton E.Norfolk & Earl Marshal. His father was summoned as a baron 1324, but John was never summoned.
GEC 3:338; DBA 1:157; XEL:198; XBM:8736-8741 ( John, 1359);


ArmTxt:
john de cobham le filtz madame de mareschal


AiCmnt:
Thomas Brimpton, d.1382, held Longford (Salop), leaving a son and heir Thomas (b.c.1380). His ancestor Adam (d.1315) held Brimpton (Berks.) & Eaton (Staffs.) & Longford (Salop).
Brault RAE 2:77; CIPM 15:682; DBA 1:157;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Cowne, kt., not identified. Similar arms as John and Roger Norwich [193, 195], a third brother was named Thomas.
DBA 1:158;


AiCmnt:
Stephen Ashby, not identified, but related to William [330].
DBA 1:158;


AiCmnt:
John Lovetoft, not identified.
Brault RAE 2:267-268; XBM:11480 (John, temp.Hen-III);


AiCmnt:
Hugh Cliveden, not identified, of of the family, who held Clevedon & Milton & Wondestre (Som.).
Brault RAE 2:108; DBA 1:168;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Segrave, 1238-1295, baron, son and heir of Gilbert (d.1254), father of John [298] and Nicholas [305], grandfather of Stephen [301]. His great grandson,  John (o.s.p.m.1353), last male of the line used identical arms. His daughter Elizabeth (b.1338) married John Mowbray (d.1368) and carried the barony to the later D.Norfolk.
GEC 11:596-612; ODNB 49:591-595; Brault RAE 2:386-388; XBM:13396 (John, 1301);


AiCmnt:
James Pickering, d.c1398, king's knight for life 1390, cmsnr and MP in Yorks. and in Westm. 1377, speaker. He left two sons:  Thomas (d.1406) and William, a monk.
VCH Yorks NR 1:549 + 2:117; Roskell C 4:77-79; CPR 1391:200+437; CIPM 19:61;


AiCmnt:
Richard Turberville, not identified. possibly a brother of Thomas [207].
DBA 1:170;


AiCmnt:
Peter Brewes al. Braose, o.s.p.<1383, second son of Thomas Brewes (baron 1348) and Beatrice Mortimer (d.1383), king's kt. of the chamber 1364, served as cmsr of oyer & terminer in Bucks. 1371;
Given-Wilson RH 281; CPR 1371:99+227; DBA 1:171;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Royston, not identified.
DBA 1:171;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Nicholas Segrave, o.s.p.m.1321, younger son of Nicholas [297], who left a daughter Maud. However, another Nicholas Segrave (fl.1362) is mentioned. This later Nicholas shared 4 knight's fees in Farnham &c (Suffolk) with Guy Ferre [1546]. The elder Nicholas has a label in G:83 a.o., whereas his borther John and nephew Stephen have the fleur-de-lis.
Brault RAE 2:387; ODNB 49:591-595; CIPM 11:397p312 (re Farnham);


AiCmnt:
Stephen Segrave, d.1325, eldest son and heir of John [298]. However a Stephen Segrave (d.<1361), is mentioned as holding part of Melton & Oleby (Leics.). In ST:38 Stephen has the same fleur-de-lis difference as his father in G:104 and LM:163.
CIPM 11:14p142 (Melton &c); DBA 1:171;


AiCmnt:
Walter Nerford, not identified, but see Nerford [168].


AiCmnt:
Reynold Nerford, not identified. Two families bore the name Nerford or Narford, both descended from coheiresses of Falicon of Narford (Norf.), living 1086. The better known family was represented by John (o.s.p.m.1363), husband of Agnes, son of Thomas (d.1344) and Alice (fl.1376), who later married John Neville of Essex. John held Wysete (Suf.) of 12 knight's fees, and Holt (Norf.).
   Another branch ended with Elizabeth (o.s.p.1384), daughter and heir of Thomas and Elizabeth Perrers (d.1377), who held Holt-Perrers (Norf.). A third by Peter Nerford (fl.1360), who held Pebenaish (Esx.). Older armorials all have the lion plain rampant.
GEC 9:466-471; Brault RAE 2:316; CIPM 11:565 (John, d.1363) + 14:274 (John, d.1363) + 17:379 (Eliz, d.382); CIPM 11:397p314 (Peter); DBA 1:172;


AiCmnt:
William Marmion, not identified, of a family later found in Suffolk. Identical arms were used by Everingham of Laxton, who held in Yorks. The main line of the better known Marmions of Lincs. &c became extinct c.1340, though the name and arms were adopted by John Grey of Rotherfield dit Marmion (o.s.p.1387). This family used {Vr fess Gu}. A William was JP in Kesteven (Lincs.) according to CPR 1371:106.
Corder SA 41;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Hugh Segrave, d.1386, member of several commissions, JP Coventry 1374, constable of Bristol Castle, king's knight 1378, royal treasurer 1381-86, held for life Somerford (Wilts.) & Kempston (Beds. & Berks.). However, his seal (XEL:704) shows {a lion debruised by a bend}, indicating a bastard or a younger son. The lion and bend was also used by Henry Segrave (d.1318), a younger son of Nicholas [297], as in G:85 and N:797.
ODNB 49:591; CPR 1370-74:307 a.o.; DBA 1:173;


AiCmnt:
Richard Havering, fl.1369-1382, kt., retained by John of Gaunt. Richard was probably son or grandson of Richard (fl.1267), MP for Dorset 1290 and 1306. The younger brother of Richard sr, John (d.1309), was summoned as a baron in 1299, but not his sons, both clerks.
Armitage JG; Walker LA 271; GEC 6:405-409; Brault RAE 2:222-223;


AiCmnt:
John Crescy, d.1383, son of Hugh (1313-1347), left a son and heir Hugh (c.1374-1408, o.s.p), held Hodsock, (Notts.)  & Risegate & Bratoft & Claypole (Lincs.).
GEC 3:528-531; CIPM 15:965-966 + 17:955 + 19:370-378+418-420;


AiCmnt:
John Welles, 1334-1361, baron, husband of Maud Roos of Helmsley (d.1388). They left a son and heir John (1352-1421).
GEC 12.2:436; Burke PB; CIPM 11:217 (John) + 16:783 (Maud, d.1388); XBM:14336 ( John, 4B, 1359) + 14338 (John,  5B, 1373)


AiCmnt:
Thomas Kingston, kt., husband of Mary, widow of Thomas Alberton. The family held in Wilts., and included John (fl.1277-1325), constable of Edingburgh in 1302 and a rebel in 1322. 
CPR 1371:115+1374:452 (Tho & Mary); Brault RAE 2:243; DBA 1:115+174+175+179+a.o.; XBM:11171 (John, 1302); XSS:1506* (lion, John, 1302);  XRO:6122* (lion,Tho, 1433);


AiCmnt:
John Atwood or atte Wode or Boys, d.1412, husband of Lucy (fl.1365), retained as king's knight 1378, MP for Worcs. 1380 and served on commission 1390 in Worcs. He held for life  Apley (Worcs.) of Thomas Cherlton of Apley. The item might be for a father of similar name.
CPR 1390:435; CCR 1391:247;  CCR-MP; CIPM 20:512; DBA 1:177+180*; XEL:107 (sigillum iohannis boys, 1375); XBM:7011 (John, 1416);


AiCmnt:
William Barrington was attorney in 1375 for Thomas Astley of Morton (Warws.), when the latter was in Ireland.
Brault RAE 2:31; CPR 1375:407;

AIRefs:
ST:83*; L:94*; N:807* (lion vulned; not flory); LM:583* (ch. 3 chevrons);


AiCmnt:
Edmund Wasteneys, not identified, but see [296].


AiCmnt:
John Brewes, fl.1390, o.s.p., son of William, left a daughter Margaret, wife of John Hawley. He served as a cmnsr of O&T in Norfolk 1374, and held Stinton (Norf.) & Wetingham & Hasketon &c  (Suf.) & Louthebourg (Lincs.).
CPR 1374:491 + 1389:64; CCR 1385-89:20+60 + 1390:181+187; DBA 1:180; XBM:7792 (John, 1334, trefly);


AiCmnt:
Robert Quarlton, not identified. The arms on the banner are faintly similar to Cherlton of Powis.
see [395];


AiCmnt:
John Holland, not identified, atypical title, possibly a later addition. The arms were later quartered by William FitzWilliam, KG, d.1543.
DBA 1:190;


AiCmnt:
Henry Lacy, 1257-1311, o.s.p.m., E.Lincoln, husband of Margaret Longespee. The dignity went to the royal family with the marriage of his daughter Alice to Thomas E.Lancaster (d.1322). The arms, usually a lion rampant, were probably derived from Longespee. The 'ancient arms of Lincoln' were the traditional arms of Lacy {qtly Gu-Or & bend Sa & label Ar} as in E:9, MPA:20 a.o. and used as late as 1300 (XBM:6159, XEL:440), possibly alternately with the lion as in XBM:6156 (1290) and XEL:1637 (1297).
GEC 7:666; Brault RAE 2:247; Wagner RAH 116; DBA 1:190;


AiCmnt:
Robert Holand, c.1312-1373, baron, eldest son and heir of Robert (c.1270-1328), who was summoned as a baron in 1314. Robert was husband of Elizabeth and brother of Thomas E.Kent [377]. He had a son Robert [374] and left a granddaughter and heir Maud (b.c.1356), the wife of John Lovell.
GEC 5:595 + 6:528; CIPM 13:263;


AiCmnt:
William Dalton, possibly a younger son of Robert [379], cmsnr of taxes in Yorks. 1371, retained by John of Gaunt. One William Dalton, son of Richard, held part of Irton (Yorks.) in 1368.
CPR 1371.120;  CIPM 12:242p226 (re Irton); DBA 1:191;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Fremlingham, not identified.
DBA 1:192;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Lancaster, not identified.
DBA 1:192;


AiCmnt:
John Orton, d.1364, held Orton (Cumbl.). He left a son and heir Giles (c.1324-1369, o.s.p.m.), who left three daughters:  Joan, b.c1345, wife of Clement Skelton,  Elizabeth (b.c1366) and Ellen (b.c1367).  
CIPM 11:596 + 12:401; DBA 1:192; Burke GA 763 (Vt lion Ar);


AiCmnt:
The lord of Quarlton, not identified. Similar arms for Robert Quarlton in [217].


AiCmnt:
The lord of Redesdale, not identified, but with similar arms as Bernard le Brett [365].
DBA 1:193+195;


AiCmnt:
Bernard le Brett, not identified. The arms, the lion p.g. is in chf, are similar to the lord of Redesdale [WJ:381] and also found as quarters by Neville B.Latimer and by Taillebot from Lincs.-Durham.
DBA 1:193;


AiCmnt:
Brutus, by legend the first king of Britons. According to Geoffroy of Monmouth, Brutus was great-grandson of the trojan hero Aeneas.
DBA 1:193+195;


AiCmnt:
Maklon Chastelion, probably son of Hugh, who sealed with identical arms in 1357.
DBA 1:195 (PRO sls, Hugh, 1357);


AiCmnt:
Amand Routh, not identified, see also Hamond Routh [232].
DBA 1:196;


AiCmnt:
St.Oswald, saint-king of Northumberland, see [23]. The arms are those of Norway, and might be a refence to St.Olav, saint-king of Norway (r.1015-1028).


AiCmnt:
William Skipwith, cmsnr of O&T in Ireland 1373 and in Lincs. 1374, possibly father of  Ralph (d.1395), who held Habrough (Lincs.), and grandfather of William (c.1373-1409).
CPR 1370-74:309 a.o. (Wm sr); CIPM 17:681 (Ralph) + 19:506-507 (Wm jr); VCH Yorks ER 3:63+93; DBA 1:202;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Fauconberg, o.s.p.m.1407, husband of Joan, eldest son and heir of Walter [269]. Thomas was intermittently insane and his estates put under guardianship or granted away for life. His daughter Joan (c.1406-1490), described as an idiot, was married to William Neville (d.1462) B.Fauconberg j.u., a son of Ralph E.Westmoreland.
DBA 1:208;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Stapelton, o.s.p.m.1373, son and heir of of Miles of Haddesley [309], held Carleton by Snaith (Yorks.) & Kentmere (Westm.).
CPR 1373:261+283+486 (heir of Tho);


AiCmnt:
John Mowbray, 1340-1368, son and heir of John [141]. The arms were also used by Geoffrey (d.1300), who forfeited Bolton-in-Allerdale (Cumb.) in 1299.
Brault RAE 2:310; XBM:11993 (Geof, 1293); XMS:2033 (Geof, 1293);


AiCmnt:
Alexander Mowbray, not identified. An Alexander, kt., husband of Elizabeth is mentioned (CPR 1370:6).


AiCmnt:
Edmund Arundel (FitzAlan), d.1377, kt., son of Richard E.Arundel [237] and Isabel de Spencer, illegitimized by the annulment of 1344. He married in 1349 Sibyl Montagu, daughter of E.Salisbury.
DBA 1:208;


AiCmnt:
Richard FitzAlan, 1346-1397, son and heir of Richard E.Arundel [237] and Eleanor of Lancaster, succeded 1376, KG 1386, attainted and executed.


AiCmnt:
John (III) Cherlton of Powis, d.1374, son of John [261].


AiCmnt:
Presumbably John Verdon, son of John [293], but there is no John-John succession in that branch, unless Edmund had an otherwise unmentioned younger brother. An alternative explanation might be that both [293, and 294] are for the same John, brother of Thomas [295], but from two different sources and periods. However, the brothers can at most have been 15 and 14 years at the death of their fathers.
DBA 1:209;


AiCmnt:
William Turberville, son of Thomas [205].
DBA 1:209;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Bulmer jr, not 'Blammonster', 1340-1366, son of Ralph sr [257].
CIPM 11:376 (proof of age);  DBA 1:209 (as Blackminster);


AiCmnt:
Jean d'Angle, son of Guichard [96].
XEP:45;


AiCmnt:
John Brewes al. Braose, c.1338-1367, o.s.p., eldest son and heir of Thomas [110] and Beatrice Mortimer, husband of Elizabeth.
CCR 1367:325+329;  CIPM 12:118; DBA 1:209;


AiCmnt:
John de la Warre, c.1345-1398, o.s.p., in Parliament 1370-97, son and heir of Roger [153]. Granted Ewyas Harold (Heref.) to Lewis Clifford (KG 1377), husband of his sister Eleanor.
CPR 1373:246;


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Lovell, not identified. The arms are probably and inappropriately assigned to Nicholas St.Maur al. Seymour (d.1361), who married Muriel Lovell of Castle Cary, granddaughter and sole heiress of Richard B.Lovell [112]. Nicholas bore {Ar 2 chevrons Gu} and is probably the Nicholas in [1350]. Arms of Lovell of Castle Cary.
GEC 8:199-207 (Lovell) + 11:356-364 (Seymour); Brault RAE 2:390 (Seymour); CIPM 11:187 (Nic);


AiCmnt:
Miles Stapelton, b.1356, son and heir of Miles of Bedale [313].
DBA 1:209;


AiCmnt:
John Walkfare, not identified.
DBA 1:209;


AiCmnt:
John Burnell, not identified.  The son and heir of Nicholas [277] was Hugh (1347-1420, o.s.p.m.s.), husband of Philippa de la Pole, KG 1406.


AiCmnt:
William Everingham, o.v.p.1369, eldest son of Adam [161]. he and his wife Alice Grey of Codnor left two daughters: Joan (b.c1365), who married Willamm Ellis (d.1391) and Robert Waterton (d.1425) of Methley (Yorks.); and Katherine (b.c1368), who married John Etton of Gilling.
CIPM 13:72;


AiCmnt:
Robert Morley, d.1390, son of Robert [317] and Joan Teyes, husband of Sibyl, held Framsden (Suf.) & Morley (Norf.). Robert had a son and heir Robert (b.1363).
CIPM 16:1019-1020 (Rob, d.1390) + 20:833-834 (Tho, d.1416, gs of Rob); DBA 1:210;


AiCmnt:
John Segrave, d.1325, eldest son and heir of Nicholas [297], had an eldest son and heir Stephen (d.1325), who had a son and heir John (o.s.p.m.1353).


AiCmnt:
Unnamed son of Richard Havering [215].
DBA 1:210;


AiCmnt:
Bartholomew Burghersh jr, o.s.p.m.1369, son of Elizabeth Verdon and Bartholomew sr. [245], husband of Cecily de Weyland, leaving a daughter and heir Elizabeth (b.c1342), wife of Edward Spencer KG. As his farther a soldier-diplomat in the service of the Black Prince, a founder KG 1348, fought at Crécy and Poitiers.


AiCmnt:
Probably Robert jr [382] or his son William (1370-1414) husband of Elizabeth Cergeaux,  MP, king's knight 1406. There is an effigy of William in Lavenham Church.
CCR-MP;


AiCmnt:
Robert Holand, o.v.p.s.p.m., son of Robert [373].


AiCmnt:
From the differences, possibly Thomas jr. (1351-1397), son and heir of Thomas E.Kent [377]. Another possibility is Richard Holand (fl.1373-1382), possibly a younger son of Robert [373], an esquire, worth >£40, who held Denton (Lancs.).
Walker LA 33+92+172+272 (Ric);


AiCmnt:
Warin Lisle, c.1338-1381, son of Gerard [385], husband of Margaret (d.1375), daughter of William Pipard [284]. They had a son Gerard (c.1360-1381) and a daughter and heir Margaret, who married Thomas Berkeley (o.s.p.m.1417). He marriedsecondly Joan (d.1391).
CPR 1371:78; CIPM 14:151 (Marg) + 15:801-808 (Warin) + 17:79-85 (Joan); DBA 1:210;


AiCmnt:
W. Beaumont, not identified. Two Williams are mentioned in Brault RAE 2:42, a William (fl.1314-1321) and a  William (fl.1274-1304) of Bareworth (Herts.), who  probably bore {gyronny Or-Gu} as in F:134.
DBA 1:211;


AiCmnt:
Richard Egebaston al. Edgebaston, witnessed with John and Thomas Birmingham, kts., a charter for Aston by Birngham (Warws.). There must have been a change of arms from the  {per pale engrailed Ar-Gu & bend SA} of Henry of Edgebaston (Warws.) in Q:517.
CCR 1377:101;

AIRefs:
O:27*; N:829* (ch. cinquefoil; in Leics.);


AiCmnt:
John Calthorpe, not identified. A Norfolk family of that name bore a maunch.
DBA 1:218+221 (..bend Er) + 270 (2 lions & bend); Burke GA 295 (norf);


AiCmnt:
John Welles, not identified, but a cadet of B.Welles [337].


AiCmnt:
John Burghersh, d.1349, husband of Maud Kerdeston al. Bacon (1324-1349), or his son  John (1343-1391), husband of Ismania Hanap al. Hanham. John jr. held Hatfeld-Peverell (Esx.) & Ravensbury (Sur.) & Ewelme (Oxon) & Skendelby (Lincs.). One of his daughters, Maud (c.1379-1436), married the poet-soldier Thomas Chaucer.
CIPM 12:88+190 (John jr);


AiCmnt:
W. Fauconberg, not identifed. The arms were used by Walter (o.v.p.s.p.1314), a younger son of Walter of Rise (d.1318)
Brault RAE 2:160;


AiCmnt:
John Sutton, o.s.p.1356, son of  John (1270-1338), who was summoned as a  baron 1332. John held Sutton-in-Holderness (Yorks.).
GEC 12.1:570-577;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Sutton, 1316-1395, o.s.p.m. brother and heir of John [95]. He left three daughters:  Constance, widow of Piers Mauley and wife of John Godard; Margery, wife of  William Aldeburgh; and  Agnes, widow of Ralph Bulmer and wife of Edmund Hastings.
GEC 12.1:570-577;


AiCmnt:
John Fauconberg, husband of Joan, probably the one who granted Rothersthorpe & Pattishall (Nhants.) to Walter, son of Roger [271].
CIPM 20:298-299 (Walt),  CPR 1391:513; CCR 1390:217 (Walt);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Beaumont, younger brother of John [117], held Bolton Percy (Yorks.W.R.).
Burke PB 1:227;


AiCmnt:
Robert Bavent, not identified. The contemporary lord of the manor of Bilsby (Lincs.) was Peter (o.s.p.m.1369), probably son of Peter and grandson of Robert (d.<1320), who is mentioned in the Galloway Roll. Robert and his wife Katherine (d.1379) left two daughters: Eleanor (b.c1351), wife of Marmaduke Lumley  and  Cecily (b.1353), wife of Willim Chamberlain of Edlington.
Brault RAE 2:37; CIPM 12:315 (Peter) + 15:200 (Kath);


AiCmnt:
Robert Egrevale, not identified.
DBA 1:223;


AiCmnt:
Gerard Taverner, not identified. The lion is left argent.
DBA 1:225;


AiCmnt:
John Beaumont, 1318-1342, baron, eldest son of Henry (d.1340) and Alice Comyn (d.1349). Henry was summoned as B.Beaumont in 1309 & titular E.Buchan (Scotland) in 1334. On the accession of Robert Bruce the family lost their lands in Scotland, but Henry and a group of 'disinherited', incl. Edward Balliol [1005], mounted an expedition and defeated the royal scottish army making way for a short period of english rule in eastern and southern Scotland in 1332-1335. John married Eleanor, daughter of Henry 3rd E.lancaster, they left a son and heir Henry [118]. His sister Isabel married Henry D.Lancaster (d.1360). 
Burke PB 1:226-230; GEC 2:59-67; CIPM 13:172;


AiCmnt:
Geoffrey Mowbray, not identified.
DBA 1:234;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Percy, not identified. It might be for Thomas [102], the younger son of Henry E.Northumberland [93], or the uncle of of the earl, Thomas (1333-1369), younger brother of Henry (d.1368), Bp.Norwich 1355.
DBA 1:234 (WXL:406, Prince Arthur's Book, Algernon Bp.Norwich); XBM:2043* (Tho Bp.Norwich, 1366, sn: lion);


AiCmnt:
William de Tourcy, not identified. Transformed to William de Tourney by Wriotesley in Prince Arthur's Book (WXL:442).
DBA 1:234-235; Brault RAE 2:210 (Gurney);


AiCmnt:
William Loundres al. London, not identified.
DBA 1:236;


AiCmnt:
John Mowbray, justice of the Common Bench 1359-1373.
Walker LA 120; DBA 1:236;


AiCmnt:
Alexander Mowbray, son of John [199], see also [149].


AiCmnt:
Henry Malton, fl.1360, kt, held the hamlet of Lt.Cambok (Cumbl.) of B.Dacre.
CIPM 11:317p256; DBA 1:237;


AiCmnt:
Possiby Henry Chepstow, not identified.
DBA 1:237; Burke GA 189;


AiCmnt:
The arms of the earldom, later dukedom, of Cornwall, which has been a royal domain for most of the time. The first royal earl being Richard Plantagenet (d.1272), younger brother of Henry III. Richard was E.Cornwall 1227 & C.Poitou and was elected Deutche König in 1255. He left a son and heir, Edmund (o.s.p.1299), who held the county, which then reversed to the crown. Edward II bestowed it in 1307 on his favourite Piers Gaveston (d.1312). For a time it was held by John of Eltham (1316-1336, o.s.p.), younger brother of Edward III. In 1337 Edward (1330-1376), later called the 'Black Prince', was created D.Cornwall, the first use of this dignity in England. The modern arms are {Sa roundely Or}. 
T. Wilmott, CoA (2002) 199:281-292;


AiCmnt:
John Cornwall, not identified. John 'greene' Cornwall, o.s.p.l.1443, son  of Richard (1360-1433) dit B.Burford, and king's knight 1395, KG 1409, usually has the field ermine, but the border both plain and engrailed (Clemmensen OM, GEC). Another prominent knight of that name was John Cornwall of Kinlet (1366-1414).


AiCmnt:
Hugh Tyrrell, kt., fl.1378, when he and Brian Stapleton a.o. set mainprise for Robert Howard. He held in Heref. & Wilts.
CCR 1378:220;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Grey of Heton, d.1369, soldier, author of the Scalachronica, held Heton (Nhum.). Or possibly his son and heir Thomas (c.1359-1400), who married Joan Mowbray, daughter of Thomas E.Notts & D.Norfolk, also known as of Berwick & Chillingham. Thomas jr. was father of John Grey C.Tancaville (d.1421) and William Bp.London 1426 & Bp.Lincoln 1431.
Sumption HY 1:221; Burke PB 1:1222-1226; Roskell C 3:222-225; CIPM 18:433-434 + 19:348; DBA 1:241+244+246;


ArmIdf:
Richard Talbot of Goodrich's Castle - baron

AiCmnt:
Richard Talbot, d.1356,  baron, dit of Goodrich's Castle, husband of Valeria de Valence, daughter of the E.Pembroke, son and heir of Gilbert (d.1346), who was summoned to Parliament as a baron 1331. Richard was father of Gilbert [242] and great grandfather of John (d.1453), who was created E.Shrewsbury in 1442.
GEC 12.1:606; Burke PB 2:2604-2613 (Talbot E.Shrewsbury);


AiCmnt:
Edmund Cornwall, fl.1373, o.s.p., husband of Isabel, son of Edmund (d.1354) and Elizabeth (d.>1373), and elder brother of Brian of Kinlet (d.1391). He held Thunoc & Laghton (Lincs.). He was member of one of the illegitimate cadet lines from Richard E.Cornwall [209]. There has been too little evidence available for clarifying the relations between these lines and their arms. 
CPR 1373:295-296; XBM:8964, sigil  1355 of Eliz, widow of Edm sr {lion & border roundely :dim: 2 lions passt};  DBA 1:245;


AiCmnt:
John Dalton, fl.1371, husband of Ellen, who later married Robert Urswick, and father of John (b.c.1363). His father John (fl.1324) acquired Kirby Misperton (Yorks.).
Walker LA 28+33+268; VCH Yorks NR 2:444; DBA 1:245;


AiCmnt:
Possibly a William Grey of Heton, not identified, but see [159].
DBA 1:247;


AiCmnt:
Gilbert Talbot, d.1387, son and heir of the baron, Richard [241], retained by John of Gaunt.
Walker LA 282;


AiCmnt:
Edward Cornwall, not identified, but see [209-210] for comments.
DBA 1:248;


AiCmnt:
John Strange, 1332-1361, younger son of John baron of Blackmere (d.1349) and brother of Fulk (c.1330-1349, o.s.p.m.). He married Mary FitzAlan (d.1396), daughter of the E.Arundel, leaving a son and heir John [214].  John sr. was summoned to as a baron in 1360, probably in his own right, not by inheritance. His daughter Ankaret (c.1361-1413) married Richard Talbot and conveyed the barony to him.
Burke PB 2:205-2507; GEC 12:1:341-351 + App.H; Brault RAE 2:403-404; CIPM 17:903-904 (Mary);


AiCmnt:
Peter Strange, not identified.
DBA 1:257;


AiCmnt:
Roger Strange, 1326-1382, son and heir of Roger (d.1349), who inherited the barony of Knockin from his elder brother John (1297-1323, o.s.p.). Roger jr. married Alina FitzAlan and had male issue, John [166]. John sr. [169] and Roger sr. [170] were sons of John (d.1311).
GEC 12.:341-351; Burke PB 2:2505-2507 (V.St.Davids); CIPM 15:836-843 + 16:278-288 (Alina & Roger); Brault RAE 2:403-404; DBA 1:257 a.o.;  XBM:6444 (John, 1301); XEL:1659 (John, 1303); XBM:9522 (John, c1300);


AiCmnt:
No baron Wenne has been identified, the closet being Butler of Wem - with different arms. The present arms are those of Paynell al. Pagnell of Somerie (Staffs.), adopted by Somerie after the marriage in late 12th century of John Somerie and Hawise Pagnell. The last of that line was John Somerie (1279-1322), who held Dudley Castle (Warws.) and was summoned as a baron in 1308. His sister Margaret married John Sutton (fl.1325), son of Richard (b.1266) and Isobel Patrick, who inherited Dudley Castle. Richard and John probably used {Or lion Vt} as in N:108 and N:700* (label). John probably changed his arms to Pagnell al. Dudley (Somerie) shortly after, as he sealed with the lions passant in 1314 (XEL:2044). This branch of Sutton of Sutton-on-Trent later used Dudley as the family name.
   The two items [126, 127] probably refers to the son and grandson of of Robert and Margaret: John (II, d.1359), who married Isabel Cherlton of Powis (d.1397), and had a son and heir John (III, d.c1370).  John (II) was summoned to a Council in 1341, but the branch were only taken into the peerage in 1440 as barons Sutton of Dudley.
GEC 4:479-481 (Sutton) + 12.1:109-115 (Somerie); Burke PB 1:883 + 2:2:2772-2776;  DBA 1:259;


AiCmnt:
John Strange, not identified, but possibly of a line in Norfolk, that later changed the name to Strangways. The arms is qtd by Brocas (BA:749).
DBA 1:260; Burke PB 1:1490-1491 (Strangways E.Ilchester);


AiCmnt:
Probably Roger Strange, d.1349, younger son of John baron of Knockin (d.1311), during the lifetime of his father. He inherited his brother John [169].


AiCmnt:
John Dymoke, d.1380, kt., husband of Margaret Ludlow (c.1330-1414), retained by John of Gaunt, JP in Lincs. and MP in 1377. He held Scrivelsby (j.u.) & Grebby Hall (Lincs.). The Dymokes had the hereditary title of the King's Champion.
Armitage JG 441; Walker S 268; CPR 1371:106+205; CIPM 15:334 + 20:189+280+515; DBA 1:262; XBM:751;


AiCmnt:
Hamon Felton, o.s.p.m.1379, son of John (d.1334), elder brother of Thomas [189], left a daughter and heir Mary, wife of John Breton of Witchingham (Norfolk). He was MP for Norfolk 1377. The family came from Felton near Knockin (Salop), where his grandfather Robert (d.1314) married Hawise Strange of Knockin, acquired Litcham (Norf.) and other estates in Nhants. Robert was summoned to Parliament as a baron 1313.
GEC 5:289-294;  Roskell C 3:63; CIPM 18:755-756; XEL:1367;


AiCmnt:
Peter de la Mare, fl.1340-1349, kt., served in Aquitaine with Henry D.Lancaster and was his steward south of the Trent, held in Wilts. & Oxon & Herts. & Glos. He married Joan and had two sons: Robert [390] and Thomas [391]. Brault RAE 2:280 has a Peter (d.1291), probably his great grandfather, who sealed with these arms as father of Robert (d.1308), who is attributed {Gu maunch Or} as in [906]. One Peter served as MP for Heref. in 1377, probably the one who bore {barry dancetty Gu-Or} in S:560.
Fowler KL 36 a.o.; DBA 1:264; XEL:1284 (Rob, 1365); XBM:11591 (Piers, 1279); XHS:414;


AiCmnt:
Thomas de la Mare, d.1405, kt., younger son of Peter [389], cmsnr of array in Berks. 1371, served Henry D.Lancaster as a valet in 1353 and later John of Gaunt from 1361 and held Aldermaston & Sparsholt (Berks.). He married Margaret and had a son and heir, Robert (1379-1431), who married Katharine Brocas, held Aldermaston, and was elected MP for Berks.1413.
Walker LA 28+274; Fowler KL 178; CPR 1371:34; CIPM 18:1055 (Tho); Roskell C (Rob); DBA 1:265;


AiCmnt:
John Strange, c.1353-1375, o.s.p.m., son and heir of John baron of Blackmere [213]. he married Elizabeth Beauchamp, daughter of E.Warwick, and had Elizabeth (1373-1383, o.s.p.), who had a short lived marriage with Thomas Mowbray E.Nottingham.
CIPM 11:202 + 14:173 (John) + 15:1022-1027 (Eliz);


AiCmnt:
John Strange, c.1352-1397, son and heir of Roger baron of Knockin [165], husband of Maud Mohun. 
DBA 1:267;


AiCmnt:
Probably John Strange, 1297-1323, o.s.p., eldest son and heir of John baron of Knockin (d.1311), during his father's lifetime.
DBA 1:267;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Felton, not identified.
DBA 1:267;


AiCmnt:
Robert de la Mare, d.1382, eldest son of Peter [389], served in Aquitaine in 1350.
Fowler KL 184; XEL:1284* (no label, Rob, 1365);


AiCmnt:
Ebulo Strange, o.s.p.1335, second son of John baron of Knockin (d.1309) and brother of John (d.1311). He married in 1324 Alice Lacy (1281-1348), daughter and heir of Henry Lacy E.Lincoln (o.s.p.m.1311) and Margaret Longespee, divorced fron Thomas E.Lancaster (d.1322). Ebulo was adressed as E.Lincoln, but not summoned as earl, only as a baron. Ebulo sealed in 1324 with a bend ch. 2 lions passant (XEL:461), but also with the present arms (PRO seals, s.d., DBA 1:268). His wife Alice sealed in 1324 with Lacy (a lion) impaling Longespee (6 lions) in XEL:460.
Brault RAE 2:404; Burke PB 2:2506;


AiCmnt:
Peter de la Mare, not identified, but related to Peter [389].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Simon, kt, served in Portugal 1381,  MP Essex 1378, cmsnr de walliis & fossatis in Sussex 1385, cmsnr of arrest in Bucks 1387, retained by John of Gaunt from 1373, constable of Pevensy 1385. Held in Ticehurst/Tyshurst (Sussex).
Walker LA 282; CPR 1385-89:90+324+477; DBA 1:271, PRO-sls (Tho, 1380);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Benet, not identified, see also [234].
DBA 1:274;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Belhouse, o.s.p.m.1374, kt., verderer of Waltham Forest 1368, held Newington Belhouse by Hythe (Kent), leaving a daughter and heir Joan (c1370-1374).
Brault RAE 2:45; CPR 1374:471; CCR 1368:428; CIPM 14:8+87-88;  XBM:7341sn (Isabel, wife of John Belhous, 1336); DBA 1:276;


AiCmnt:
Richard Mohaut, not identified, but see [281].
DBA 1:276;


AiCmnt:
John Mallory, not identified, but propably descended from Roger, brother of Piers (o.s.p.1311), who held Thoresway (Lincs.) & Winwick (Hants.) & in Leics.
Brault RAE 2:275; DBA 1:278;


AiCmnt:
R. Belhouse, not identified, possibly a brother of Thomas [222].
DBA 1:279;


AiCmnt:
A Giffard of Clayton (Oxon), not identified, but a cadet of Giffard of Brimsfeld.
DBA 1:283;


AiCmnt:
Ralph Cheverell, not identified. A distant relative, Alexander (o.s.p.m.1310) held Lt.Cheverell (Wilts.) & in Som. & Dors. Brault RAE 2:104; DBA 1:283;


AiCmnt:
John Camville, not identified, but related to the Camvilles of Llanstephan (Wales) & Clifton Camville (Staffs.), barons 1295-1338.
GEC 3:3-5; Brault RAE 2:89-90;


AiCmnt:
Gilbert Giffard, o.s.p.1373, kt., husband of Elizabeth Daubeny of Cromhale (b.1354), JP in Glos. 1371, held Cromhale (Glos.) & Ascot (Oxon). His heir was his relative John Giffard.
CPR 1371:106; CIPM 12:377 (Eliz) + 14:29 (Gilb);


AiCmnt:
Robert Disney, not identified. The arms sare culpted in Norton Disney (Lincs.), once held by a William (fl.1296-13). See also William [918] with {Ar fess Gu ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis Or}. Both arms are attributed to the same family.
Brault RAE 2:144; DBA 1:286;


AiCmnt:
Arms of England as used from 1189 until replaced in 1340 by France qtg England [52]. An early variant had the lions passant [24].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Plantagent, 1279-1322, E.Lancaster & Leicester & Lincoln & Derby, eldest son and heir of Edmund 'Crouchback' E.Lancaster (1245-1296) and grandson of Henry III R.England. Thomas was leader of the opposition to Edward II and his favourites, which was strongly supported by much of the high clergy. In open rebellion from 1318, Thomas was defeated at Boroughbridge in 1322 and shortly after executed at Pontefract Castle. Immediately after his death Thomas was revered as a saint, but never officially canonized. Applications for his canonization was send to the pope in 1327, 1330 and 1331, probably by Roger Mortimer E.March, the de facto ruler of England, but dropped after his fall. There are relics of Thomas in Durham and in All Saints (York). The earldom was later restored in 1326 to his younger brother Henry (1281-1345) and nephew Henry of Grosmont [45, 49].
Jöckle ES 414; GEC 7:378; Fox WJ;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the dukes of Lancaster, as used by Edmund 'Crouchback' (1245-1296), his eldest son Thomas [26],  and younger son Henry (1281-1345) and nephew Herny of Grosmont [49]. They were probably also used by John of Gaunt [55] before 1340.
Louda LS 22;


AiCmnt:
Robert FitzPayne, c1321-1392 , o.s.p.m., kt., husband of Elizabeth Bryan. He served on several commission in Dorset and held Stourton (Wilts.) & Whesshele (Sur.) & Acford FitzPayn (Dorset) & Charleton & Stokecursy & Radewey & Cary & Cedene & Spekynton (Som.). He left a daughter and heir Isobel (b.c1362), who married Lord Poynings (d.c1387).
DBA 1:303-304; CPR 1371:101 a.o.; CIPM 17:168;


AiCmnt:
John de la Beche, o.s.p.m.<1369, elder brother of Nicholas (o.s.p.1345), the sénéchal of Aquitaine 1343 , and archdeacon Edmund (o.s.p.1369). Their eventual heirs were Andrew Sackville and William Danvers a.o. The family from Beche-in-Aldworth (Berks.), who held Bradfield & Leckhampstead & Yatingdon (Berks.), was active in the Lancaster rebellion of 1322, where they bore {Ar bend / fess Gu ch. 3 stag's / daim's heads Or}.
GEC 4:134; DBA 1:305; CIPM 13:12 (Edm) + 15:462-463 (Nic, inq.1382);


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to Robert 'Courthouse', 1051-1134, eldest son of William 'Conqueror' al. 'Bastard' (1027-1087) D.Normandie & R.England 1066. Robert took part in the First Crusade as D.Normandie. His brother William II 'Rufus' (1056-1100) succeded as king of England. When William II was killed, the youngest brother, Henry I (1068-1135), defeated and imprisoned Robert in 1106.
    His tomb in Gloucester Cathedral has an effigy in oak (carved c.1250), and a later mortuary chest with the arms attributed to the Nine Worthies.
Louda LS 18; DBA 1:304; wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
John Plantagenet, 1330-1352, o.s.p., E.Kent, son of Edmund of Woodstock (executed 1330), and grandson of Edward I. In 1348 married to Elizabeth von Jülich, who later married Eustace d'Auberchicourt [534]. John was brother of Joan 'fair maid of Kent',  wife of Thomas (I) Holand [377],. Her son, Thomas (II, 1350-1397), styled E.Kent from 1380 also used the arms.
GEC 7:124; Fox-Davies CG 491; Fryde FC 434;


AiCmnt:
John of Eltham, 1316-1336, younger brother of Edward III, E.Cornwall & Huntingdon. The arms were later adopted by John Holand (c.1352-1400), younger son of Thomas E.Kent [377], when created E.Huntingdon in 1388.
Fox-Davies CG 491, Bedingfeld H 117+124 (effigy), GEC 3:427 +  9:604 (Holand);  XEL:399+400; XRO:5849; XBM:1046 + 10763-10764;


AiCmnt:
William Pipard, fl.1340, o.s.p.m.<1364, kt., married secondly Margery (o.s.p.1364), held West Chinnock (Som.) & Cherlton & Langdon & Lt.Totneys (Devon) & Wengrave (Bucks.). Margaret (b.c1330), one of his daughters married first Robert FitzEllis (d.c1350), then Warin Lisle [386].
CPR 1371:78; CIPM 11:597 (Margery); DBA 1:310;


AiCmnt:
Arms of the welsh Princes of North Wales, mainly the county of Gwyned.


AiCmnt:
Probably  William Leybourne, d.1309, eldest son and heir of Roger (d.1271) and Juliana Sandwich (d.1327), summoned as a baron 1299. They had a son Thomas (o.v.p.s.p.m.1307), leaving the granddaughter Juliana (1303-1367) as sole heiress. She married thrice:  firstly John Haststings (d.1324); secondly Thomas Blount (d.1328), and thirdly William Clinton E.Huntingdon (d.1354). Her estates, incl. Leybourne & Elmham (Kent) was inherited by her grandson John Hastings 2E.Pembroke (1347-1375). 
GEC 7:629-643; Brault RAE 2:255-256; DBA 1:313;  XEL:464 (Roger, 1271); XBM:11338 (Wm, 1301) + 11339 (Juliana, 14C);


AiCmnt:
William Longespee, d.1226, E.Salisbury 1198, natural son of Henry II R.England. These are the same arms as on the enamel of Geoffrey of Anjou, father of Henry II.
Bedingfeld H 19;


AiCmnt:
Oliver Dorchester, not identified. Identical arms were borne by Leybourn of Aylesford (Wilts.).
DBA 1:315;


AiCmnt:
William Inglis al. Englysshe, o.s.p.m.1369, son of William and husband of Margaret, held Gt.Paxton (hunts.) & Hokyton (Cambs.) & Lt Strikland & Helton & Tebay & Roundtwaithe (Westm.) & Blenkarn & Heyheved & Levington (Cumbl.). His heir was his daughter Isabel (b.c1345), wife of Nicholas Harington. 
CIPM 12:346 (Wm); DBA 1:315;


AiCmnt:
Robert Mortein, not identified, but probably culled from an earlier armorial. Several sublines of the Morteins changed their arms around 1300 from {Er chief Gu} to {Or semy of lions Az}. The contemporary representative appears to be John Mortein (d.1361), who held Tilsworth (Beds.). He left a son and heir John (1346-1372, o.s.p.). His brother Edmund (d.1365), a clerk, held Marston Mortagne (Beds.). Both manors were inherited by the sisters of John sr and Edmund. See Brault and his references for the early generations.
Brault RAE 2:305; CIPM 15:398-401 (John, d.1373); XBM:11946 (3 lions, Roger, temp. Edw.II);

AIRefs:
K:56; GA:142 (Roger Mortain); N:91* (Or-Sa); J:127* (3 lions; Roger);


AiCmnt:
John Leybourn, not identified.  The main line from Philip (d.<1181) of Leybourn (Kent) used the primary arms of {Az 6 lions Ar}, inherited by the heir down to Roger (d.1271) and his eldest son William [285] and William's granddaughter Juliana (d.1367). Roger had two other sons: Simon (d.<1308) and Roger jr. (d.1284). Simon had a son and heir John (1294-1348, o.s.p.), summoned as a baron in 1337. Simon (G:103, Q:334, GA:190) and John (R:83, AS:107) differenced with a border engr or. There is no evidence of the arms of Roger jr., who married Idona Vipont, daughter and coheiress of Robert Vipont (d.1264), a Cumberland magnate. He is known to have left a son and heir John (minor in 1284), and might be ancestor of Thomas (d.1395), father of Robert of Cunswick (Westm.), MP in 1404 - and to this John and to Roger [290].
Brault RAE 2:254; Roskell C;


AiCmnt:
Simon Heslarton, fl.1375, o.s.p.m., kt., husband of Katherine and younger brother of Thomas [186], cmsnr of walliis et fossatis in Yorks.
CPR 1373:314 a.o.; DBA 1:317 (Simon);


AiCmnt:
Reginald FitzHerbert, not identified. The FitzHerberts only had 3 lions in their arms, with an Edmund and a Reginald bearing {Gu 3 lions Or & border engr Ar}.
GEC 5:465-471; Brault RAE 2:171; Burke PB 1:1066-1069; DBA 1:275-278 + 1:317 (6 lions &c);


AiCmnt:
Hugh Badwe, fl.1374, kt., lead cmsnr of peace & oyer & terminer in Essex, held pt of Berneston & Rothyngberners & in Gt.Badewe (Esx.). Arms probably unfinished.
CPR 1374:489; CCR 1364-68:55 a.o.; DBA 1:321 + 2:9* + 2:105* (bend cotised &c);

AIRefs:
CY:557 'hugh badby'; PO:403* 'sr hugh badewe' (ch. 3 eagles Or);


AiCmnt:
Hugh Badewe / ?Badby, not identified.
DBA 1:321;


AiCmnt:
Probably for John Stanley (d.1414), son of William, served Richard II as Lieutenant of Ireland and later Henry IV, was nominated KG and given the lordship of Man. The arms, probably a later addition, are unfinished as the bend should be ch. 3 stag's heads or. The Stanleys in 1485 were created E.Derby.
GEC 12.1:243; Roskell C 4:455; DBA 1:322;


AiCmnt:
see Grosvenor (bend), adopted after the decision in the Scrope-Grosvenor case.


AiCmnt:
John Lawalle or Lanwell, not identified.
DBA 1:323;


AiCmnt:
Richard Scrope of Bolton, 1327-1403, eldest son and heir of Henry [1602], summoned as baron 1374. He had three sons: William (d.1399), the eldest, a favourite of Richard II, created E.Wiltshire 1397, but executed on the fall of Richard II; Stephen, the third son, who held Bentley (Wilts.); and Roger (c.1373-1403) who succeded his father in the Parliament of 1403. Ri, gm/ Margaret Tiptoft  -  Richard (1393-1420), son of Roger and Margaret Tiptoft, and husband of Margaret Neville, was never summoned to Parliament.;
CIPM 18:694 (Ric, d.1403) + 18:929-932 (Roger, d.1403)  + 19:215 (Rog, d.1403);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Henry Scrope, d.1336, eldest son and heir of William (d.1303), husband of Margaret Roos, held Bolton (Yorks.). He had three sons: Stephen (o.s.p.), William (d.1344) and Richard [1605]. His younger brother Geoffrey (d.1340), a banenret founded the Masham line, his son Henry (d.1391) being summoned to Parliament as a baron in 1342. The Masham line differenced the arms with a label argent. The senior Bolton line achieved baronial status only in 1374. The Scropes were the victorious party of the Scrope-Grosvenor case on the righte to bear these arms. The layout on this last page is curious and contrast markedly with the 8 Scrope items in the Willement Roll (S:82 a.o.), many of which are differenced.
GEC 11:531-572; VCH Yorks NR 1:271; DBA; XEL:702 (Ric, 1399);


AiCmnt:
This item may be for any of the Scropes of Bolton mentioned above, or, if unfinished, for a Scrope of Masham.


AiCmnt:
John Foliot, not identifed. His relative, Jordan (c1249-1299), created baron 1295, held Gressenhall & Elsing & E.Lexham & Weasenham (Norf.) & Cowesby & Norton &c Yorks.). 
GEC 5:538-542; Brault RAE 2:179; XEL:305*; XBM:9851* (label, Jordan, c1300)


AiCmnt:
Possibly John Columbers, not identified, but possibly related to the brothers John (o.s.p.1347) and Philip (c.1282-1342.o.s.p). The latter held  Honeybear & Wollawington (Som.) and was summoned to Parliament as a baron 1314. These arms are given for Philip in GEC, but other arms are given for Matthew Columbers (d.1299), a king's butler.
GEC 3:377-379; Brault RAE 2:115 (Matt); CIPM 17:138-139;


AiCmnt:
John Columbers jr, possibly a son or relative of John [1570].


AiCmnt:
An unnamed Vernon, not identified. Two other items with similar arms and illegible legends are [1609-1610]. Either might be for persons referred to below.


AiCmnt:
Possibly Ralph Vernon, fl.1340, in Cheshire, see also [1597]. This family was probably a cadet of the ancient Vernons of Shipbrook, see [867].
DBA 1:325+361; DBA 1:321 (PRO sls, 1340, Ralph) + 325 + 361 (label, Edm, 1361).

AIRefs:
WLN:297 (Warren) + 329 (Nic); CY:21 (Warin);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Edmund Vernon, fl.1361, who might be son of Ralph [1610]. See also another Edmund [994].
DBA 1:361 (label, Edm, 1361, sls);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but probably the arms of the Cotell family from Somerset and Dorset.
DBA 1:325;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, but probably the arms of the Cotell family from Somerset and Dorset, see [1557].
DBA 1:325;


AiCmnt:
One of the Mauley al. Malo Lacu barons, a principal family in Yorks., all named Peter, in succession: Peter (III, d.1308), summoned as a baron 1295; Peter (IV, c.1281-1348); Peter (V, d.1354); Peter (VI, d.1383); Peter (VII, o.v.p.1378/1382); and the last baron Peter (VIII, 1377-1415, o.s.p.).
  Peter (III) was the eldest son and heir of Peter (II, c.1225-1279), who had several other sons:  Rob (d.1331), see [1541];  Edmund (d.1314), see [1542], osp;  John (o.s.p.1311); and  Stephen (fl.1286).
GEC 8:554-571;  VCH Yorks NR 2:392-295; Brault RAE 2:288-289; CIPM 15:814-816 (P.vi) + 1021 + 20:468 (P.viii);  XBM:6198 (Piers, 1301);


AiCmnt:
Geoffrey Foljambe jr, o.v.p.1375, son of Geoffrey sr [1549], served i.a. as cmsnr of arrest. The arms are unfinished.
CPR 1373:307;


AiCmnt:
Gerard Hoare, not identified.
DBA 1:326;


AiCmnt:
Robert Payne, not identified. The legend indicates that his brother and son bore identical arms, which are similar to Poynings.


AiCmnt:
Ralph Stangate, not identified.
DBA 1:328;


AiCmnt:
Richard Penbrugge, d.1375, leaving a son and heir Henry (c.1360-1375, o.s.p.). He was a king's kt 1364, KG 1368, constable of Dover Castle and Warden of the Cinque Ports 1370, held  Ayete Laurence (Herts.) & Nether Burgate (Hants.) & Wadele & Wickenham (Berks.) & Orwell (Cambs.).
Brault RAE 2:336; CPR 1370:1; CIPM 14:192; DBA 1:327;  XEL:603 (Hen, 1303); XEL:1860 (Ric, 1362);


AiCmnt:
Gilbert Gant al. Gaunt, c.1248-1298, o.s.p, husband of Lora Balliol, summoned to Parliament as a baron 1295. He was inherited by the sons of his sisters Margaret, wife of William Kerdeston, and Nicole, wife of Peter (IV) Mawley. He held held Folkingham & Skendleby & Heckington & Edenham & Barton-on-Humber (Lincs.) & Healaugh-in-Swaledale and in Hunmanby (Yorks.). 
GEC 5:625-628 + 7:672 (E.Lincs); Wagner RAH 68+92; VCH Yorks ER 2:86+231 (Gant); CPR 1373:358 (Kerdeston); DBA 1:326-330; XHS:298 (Gilb, n/ Gilb Gant E.Linc, <1210);


AiCmnt:
Thomas Beckering, fl.1348, held Bolington (Lincs.) and probably also Beckering (Lincs.) & Aydon (Nhum.). He was probably son of Thomas (d.1326). In 1387 Beckering (or part of it) was the dower of Joan, widow of John Beckering. Another Thomas (fl.1388) and his son Thomas (c.1383-1425) held Beckering as well as Tuxford (Notts.) &c, but either might be the one in S:601.
Brault RAE 2:43; CIPM 16:516-517 (Tho, not dead overseas 1388, CCR 1385-89:498); Burke GA 64 (crest); XBM:7324 (Tho, 1348);


AiCmnt:
Possibly  John Elmbridge, c.1325-<1378, brother and heir of Roger [1144]. John left a son and heir Roger (b.c.1356).
DBA 1:331;


AiCmnt:
John Roos, not identified, possibly a natural son of John [1138].
DBA 1:331;


AiCmnt:
Robert Clinton, not identified. The arms were also used by Clifford of Clifford (Heref.).


AiCmnt:
William Bagot, not identified, but probably the Cambridgeshire esquire of John of Gaunt, or his father. The arms might be unfinished.
VCH Warws 6:23; CIPM 19:799;

AIRefs:
PO:621 (Wm); N:617* (Wm); TJ:251* (bend ch. 3 eagles Or; John);


AiCmnt:
R. Bernake sr, not identified.
DBA 1:332;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Stamfeld, not identified. DBA 1:333 mention Baunfeld, possibly for Bamfield, in Som. and Devon, but Bamfield has the field plain or paly and the bend ch. 3 mullets (Burke GA 44-45).


AiCmnt:
Arms of the kings of Mallorca, cadets of the kings of Aragon, as 'king of Maliogre' in WJ/b.


AiCmnt:
Geoffrey Foljambe sr, d.1376, kt., on of Thomas (d.1322), husband of Aveva (d.1382). His son Geoffrey jr (o.v.p.1375) [1550] left a son Geoffrey (c.1366-1387) . Geoffrey sr was chief steward of Dy.Lancaster for both Henry of Grosmont and John of Gaunt, JP in Derbs., and a baron of the Exchequer. He held Whittington (Warws.) & Darly & Okebroc & Hassop (Derbs.) & Combrugg (Staffs.). The arms are difficult to read and appear confounded.
Brault RAE 2:180; Alexander AC 210; Goodman JG 136; Walker S 269; CPR 1373:307 + 1390:192; CCR 1385-89:542; CIPM 14:254 (Geof d.1376) + 15:768-771 + 16:685-689 + 18:664; DBA 1:341+385;


AiCmnt:
Richard Langford, not identified, but probably a younger brother of Nicholas [443].
DBA 1:345;


AiCmnt:
William Rothwell, not identified.
DBA 1:345;


AiCmnt:
Aleyn Scherlis, not identified. Later amended to Thomas Aleynscherlys.
DBA 1:350;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, probably a brother of 'Aleyn Scherlis' [1439].


AiCmnt:
Walter Culpeper, probably brother of John (d.1413), who married Elizabeth Hardyshull, and son of Thomas Culpeper of Bays Hall (Kent) . Walter was probably ancestor of the later barons Culpeper of Thoresway (created 1644, extinct 1722).
-: DBA 1:351; Roskell C 2:710-711 (John of Isham, MP 1421, gs/ John); Burke EP 128 (faulty); GEC 3:363; DBA 1:351; XBM:8867 (Geof, 1369, Sh.Kent 1373, of Peckham Parva, Kent);


AiCmnt:
Robert Reigate, not identified, see [1587].


AiCmnt:
John Reigate, not identified, see [1587].


AiCmnt:
Possibly a Dickens, not identified. Identical arms were used by Glastonbury from Dorset.
DBA 1:357;


AiCmnt:
John Freford, fl.1345-1365, held in Staffs. and sealed with {bend of mascles acc. marlet in chf sn}.
Burke GA 377, crest; DBA 1:357+359-360+369; XBM:9946 *;


AiCmnt:
Richard Achard, not identified, but possibly related to Robert (o.s.p.1353), who was MP for Berks. in 1322 and held Aldermaston (Berks.). There must have been a change of arms around 1380-1290 as Peter (d.1278), who held Aldermaston, was given {barry undy Ar-Gu} in E:445 and his elder son Robert (o.s.p.1298) these arms in Q:241. However, the Roberts of 1322, 1353 and in N:310 (c.1310) might well be different persons.
Brault RAE 2:4;  VCH Berks 3:388; CIPM 11:7 (Peter, o.s.p.1371);


AiCmnt:
John Ros of Tyde, not identified, and in WJ/a drawn as barry & bend of 8 lozenges.
DBA 1:71+359;

AIRefs:
N:661* (& bend engr Sa; John); TJ:854 (John);


AiCmnt:
Not identified, items [1461, 1462] indicate father and son, possibly Alan Plucknett al. Plugenet (d.1298), summoned as a baron 1295, and his son Alan (o.s.p.1325). This branch formerly held Corfe Castle, ceded 1270, but acquired Hazelbury (Som.) and Kilpeck (Heref.) around 1265, and also held Pulverbatch (Salop). Other branches survived longer, e.g. William (o.s.p.m.1361), who held Chipping Lamburne (Berks.).
GEC 10:552-556 (baron);  Brault RAE 2:346; DNB 15:1317-1318 (Alan); CIPM 11:163 (Wm); XEL:626 (Alan, 1303);


AiCmnt:
William Whitewell, left a son and heir Simon Whitewell (o.s.p.m.1371), who  held Winterburn Kingston (Dors.). Simon left only a daughter Cecily, b.1359.
CIPM 13:133 (Wm);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Thomas St.Pierre, younger son of John (fl.1334) and Isabel Trussell and grandson of Urien (d.1311). His elder brother left a daughter and heir Isabel, who in 1353 married Walter Cokesey (b.1343). A William (fl.1535) held Wellington (Ches.).
Brault RAE 2:376; VCH Salop 1:17; VCH Warws 6:117;


AiCmnt:
Peter Mauley, son of one of the barons, all named Peter, see [1533].


AiCmnt:
William Mulcester, son of Walter [1162].


AiCmnt:
Morea or Peloponnes in Greece was conqured by the francs during the Fourth Crusade 1204, and later by the angevins in 1278. The Duras (Anjou) branch exchanged Durazzo for Morea in 1332, see [70].
DBA 1:364;


AiCmnt:
Ancel Marshall, not identified, but of the line, that held mainly in Norfolk and some in Lincs. For a time they held the hereditary office of Marshall of Ireland. William (c.1277-1314) of this line carried the golden spurs at the coronation of Edward II and was summoned as a baron 1309. He had an only son and heir John  (o.s.p.1316) and two daughters: Denise (o.s.p.1316) and hawise, wife of Robert Morley.  A younger son of the family, William (1145-1219), a famous jouster, became E.Pembroke, Justiciar of England and hereditary Marshall of England. The Pembroke branch changed their arms [265].
GEC 8:525-529;  Brault RAE 2:282;


AiCmnt:
Probably a variant of the arms of Tempest [1493].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Furnival, d.1339, son and heir of Thomas (d.1332), who was summoned as a baron 1295. He married Joan Verdon and had two sons:  Thomas [1450] and  William (o.s.p.m.1383), husband of Thomasia (d.1409). The daughter and heir of William, Joan (d.1397) married Thomas Neville of Halumshire (d.1406) B.Furnival j.u.
GEC 5:580-595; CIPM 12:29 (Tho jr, d.1366) + 15:776-791 + 17:639-640; DBA 1:374+377; Burke PB 2:2240-2241;


AiCmnt:
John  Heland al. Heyland, not identified, but probably father or relative of Thomas, an esquire retained by John of Gaunt in 1398.
Walker LA 271; Burke GA 476+486 (crest);


AiCmnt:
Robert Cawston, not identified. The arms are probably confounded and should belong to the family with lands in Crawmer, Norf.

AIRefs:
TJ:304*+1332; PO:53*; ARS:415*; AN:134*; NS:42*; PO:102* (Ar bend Sa ch. 3 crosses crosslets Ar; Rob);


AiCmnt:
Possibly John Raleigh, d.1372, husband of Ismania, held Nettlecombe & Roudon & Alingford & Old Knolle (Som.). He left two sons:  John (b.c1364) and Simon. There were several other of this name, e.g. John Raleigh, o.s.p.m.1375, husband of Elizabeth. This latter John held Raleigh & Alrington & Choldecombe (Devon), though he probably came from the family which bore {checky Or-Gu & chief Vr}.
Brault RAE 2:355; CPR 1374:485 (cmsnr of array in Axmouth hrd); CIPM 13:200 (John, d.1372);  CIPM 14:281 (John, d.1375);


AiCmnt:
Richard Howard, not identified. Possibly mistaken for Robert (c.1343-1388), husband of Margaret Scales, son of John (d.1388).
GEC; Burke PB 2:2090-2100; Brault RAE 2:232; DBA 1:341+381;


AiCmnt:
John Fotheringay, not identified. One John Fotheringay bore {Ar 2 lions passt reguard Sa} in TJ:211.


AiCmnt:
Randolph Pigot, not identified.
DBA 1:391;


AiCmnt:
Amery al. Emery Zouche, c.1268-1334, son of William (d.1287), who held in Black Torrington (Devon). Emery held in Leics.
Brault RAE 2:464; DBA 1:391;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Furnival, 1322-.1367, o.s.p., succeded as baron 1339, son of Thomas [1450].


AiCmnt:
Probably Michael Poynings, descended from Michael (fl.1340-1347), a younger brother of the first baron,Thomas (d.1339), the father of Michael (d.1369) and Lucas [842].


AiCmnt:
Andrew Luttrell, d.1378, husband of Elizabeth Courtney, daughter of Hugh E.Devon and Margaret Bohun. He held Chilton (Devon). His son Hugh (1364-1428) served as mayor of Bordeaux 1404, MP in 1406 and steward of Queen Joan in 1410.
Roskell C 3:655-660; DBA 1:376-377; XEL:1687 (Andrew);


AiCmnt:
John Deiville, not identified. Possibly related to the Deiville from Yorks.[576].
DBA 2:14;


AiCmnt:
Geoffrey Maloysell, not identified.
DBA 2:14;


AiCmnt:
Roger Clarendon, fl.1360-390, king's kt. 1378 and of the chamber 1390. He held Oggeston & Alwardeston & Kingston (Pembs.). Roger was presumed by Rodney Dennys to be a natural son of the Black Prince. 
Given-Wilson RH;  Dennys HH 20; CIPM 15:736-738 + 17:149; CCR 1380:382; DBA 2:15;

AIRefs:
BER:1759* (bend ch. 3 feathers); S:133* (bend only; Roger);


AiCmnt:
John Cheverston, a capable soldier and administrator from the West Country, sénéchal d'Aquitaine 1351-1356. The present arms are probably confounded.
Sumption HY 2:36+77 a.o.; DBA 2:6+17; XBM:8545* (bend ch. 3 goats, John, 1360);

AIRefs:
URF:280*; SD:59*; TJ:295*; PO:35*; AN:52* (Or bend Gu ch. 3 goats Ar); SIC:1778* (bend ch. 3 chevrons);


AiCmnt:
Robert Sapy, fl.1365, kt., held Redmarley-d'Abitot (Worcs.). John Sapy, kt., possibly his son, held in Worcs. and had Caldecot (Wales).
CPR 1370:318+375; DBA 2:17-18 (PRO sls, John 1315); XBM:12281 (Rob, 1365);


AiCmnt:
Possibly Gilbert Chastelin.
DBA 2:18; PRO sls (Gilb, 1352);


AiCmnt:
Peter Mauley, not identified, see [1533].


AiCmnt:
John Loudham, d.1387, cmsnr of O&T in 1372, with John Grey of Codnor into abduction of Margaret Tiptoft. He held Walton & Brimington & Whittington & Rodyce (Derbs.). John had a son John (c.1357-1390, o.s.p.m.) and two daughters: Isabel (b.c1360) and  Margaret (b.c1362). The family had a long tradition of service to the earls & dukes of Lancaster as E.Derby.
Walker LA 26 + 210+273; CPR 1372:289; CIPM 16:587 (John sr) + 16:1017 (John  jr); DBA 2:21;


AiCmnt:
P. Tey, not identified. Painted in WJ/b with fylfots or swasticas.
DBA 2:21(crosslets) + 35 (fylfots);


AiCmnt:
Not identified. As a speculation, this item might be for John Dancaster, who in 1352 captured Guines Castle, a vital fortress outside Calais, for which feat he was rewarded by Edward III. The arms are recorded for  'mons rauff dynchastre' in College of Arms ms.L10:58v13, which might be a Wriothesley grant of c.1530, but in the same colours has Oswald Barron for TJ:284 {bend ch. 3 castles} for Robert Dancastre (DBA 2:18), though Boos QMJ has is with fleurs-de-lis for Robert Powtrell. Similar arms in {Ar-Az-Ar} were used by Bernard of Knaresborough (Burke GA 75).
Burke GA 311, Campbell CA 47; Sumption HY 2:88-90;


AiCmnt:
William Bisset, not identified.
DBA 2:25;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Bisset, eldest son of William [1442].


AiCmnt:
William Bisset jr, son of William sr [1442].


AiCmnt:
Edmund Mauley, not identified. Another Edmund (d.1314), younger son of Peter (III, d.1279) bore {Or bend Sa ch. 3 wyverns Ar} in ST:93 and N:724, and held Seaton (Yorks.) & Ascott-in-Gt.Milton (Oxon), served as steward of the household 1310-1313. The tomb of the elder Edmund in Bainton (Yorks.) has his arms sculpted. His heir was a Peter (V, d.1348).
Brault RAE 2:288;


AiCmnt:
Otes Granson, fl.1374-1395, retained by John of Gaunt, king's knight for life 1392.
Walker LA 12+46+270;


AiCmnt:
Simon Simeon, o.s.p.1387, kt., husband of Elizabeth, chamberlain fo Henry D.Lancaster 1355, for whom he served as a diplomat in France.  He was later JP Lincs. and steward of Bolingbroke for John of Gaunt. He held Fernham, hants & Deryngton, wilts & Gt Harodon & Thynden & Northtoft, nhants & Mulsworth, hunts & Claypole & Ketilby & Southorp & Doubledike & Scalby & Haynton, lincs
Sumption HY 163; Goodman JG; Fowler KL 27 a.o.; Walker LA 280; CPR 1371:106; CIPM 16:630-637; CIM 17:118; DBA 2:29; XEL:724 (3 dolphins, Sim, 1382);


AiCmnt:
Edmund Flamberd, king's esq., exempted from being put on assizes &c from 1371.
DBA 2:29+58+433; CPR 1371:164;


AiCmnt:
Ethelwulf, king of West Saxons, r.839-858, son of king Egbert [1416], buried at Winchester. His territory included Wessex, Essex, Sussex, Surrey & Kent.
Fryde BC 23; Williams DA 35; DBA 2:31;


AiCmnt:
R. Bernake jr, probably son of Richard/Robert sr [1446].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Meinill, not identified. One Thomas, son of William (d.1314), served as MP for Leics. 1297, and  was pardonend in 1318 for adhering to Thomas E.Lancaster.
Brault RAE 2:290;


AiCmnt:
John Bures, not identified. Same arms as Coker.
DBA 2:37;


AiCmnt:
William Carrington, not identified.
DBA 2:45;


AiCmnt:
FAM: Malpas = malo passu; -: feudal barony in Ches, 1086, held by FitzHugh, ext.<1100;
-: Roger de Malpas, fl.1378;
REF: DBA 2:394; PRO-sls; XBM:7778Q2;


AIRefs:
PO:504*; CA:74* (Ar bend Sa fretty Or cotised Gu; John Denom);


AiCmnt:
John Hotham, not identified, probably a cadet line of Hotham of Hotham & Scorborough [1152].
DBA 2:49;


AiCmnt:
Stephen Rombelow al. Rumbelow, fl.1351, retained by Henry of Grosmont and used as proctor before the Parliament of Paris. 
Fowler KL 107; DBA 1:320 + 2:48; PRO seals (Stephen Romelowe, 1390, bend);


AiCmnt:
The unnamed son of Edmund Flamberd [1476].


AiCmnt:
Robert Shole al. Sholl, not identified. The name might be misinterpreted for Richard Sholl, fl.1355-1359, a retainer of Henry of Grosmont, who served in Aquitaine and Normandie as receiver and constable of several castles.
Fowler KL 184;


AiCmnt:
Simon Bosville, not identified.
DBA 2:48 'simon';


AiCmnt:
Richard Maloysell, probably a brother or son of Geoffrey [1523].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Granson, 1339-1375, o.s.p., son of Othon (d.1359) [449], husband of Margaret Carew, KG 1369. He held Dymmok & Oxenhale (Glos.) & Burnham & Brene (Som.) & Ashe & Falkham & Chelisfeld & Easthall (Kent).
CIPM 14:141+312 (Tho) + 17:469-472 (Marg Carew);


AiCmnt:
Walther Urswick, Kt., master of hunting and sports to John of Gaunt, on commission in Notts. 1388, and kinsman, possibly son of Adam (d.1361) and brother, of Robert [1506].
Armitage JG 443; Walker LA 283; CPR 1388:553 + 1390:199;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Seton al. Seaton, brother of John [1435].


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Wortley, not identified, but related to or for Nicholas (fl.1301-1324), who held Wortley (Yorks.);
Brault RAE 2:459;


AiCmnt:
Walter Howard, not identified, but if not mistaken for William (o.s.p.1328), probably son or brother of [1431].
DBA 2:72;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Berwick, not identified.
DBA 1:82;


AiCmnt:
One version of the arms of the Beaupel family. A Robert (fl.1298-1324) held Knowstone Beaupel (Devon).
Brault RAE 2:42;

AIRefs:
GA:69*; N:177* (bend betw 6 escallops Ar; Rob); O:103* (bend simple; Rob); TJ:274; AS:228;


AiCmnt:
Possibly Stephen Haccombe, fl.1340, held Iwerne Courtney (Dorset). If copied from an older roll, Stephen Haccombe, d.1330, son of Jordan (d.1282), held Haccombe & Clifford (Devon). The arms of the latter is sculpted on a shield in Haccombe Church.
Brault RAE 2:211; CIPM 8:273p197 (Stephen, fl.1340);


AiCmnt:
Adam Causton, not identified. Causton from Cranmer in Norfolk [1496] used {bend ch. / betw 3 crosses crosslets}.
DBA 2:115;


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Cowe, not identified. Haccombe [1519] used identical arms.
Burke GA 236; DBA 2:115;


AiCmnt:
Guy Ferre, d.<1373, when his widow Eleanor lived and held part of Godington (Ox-Bucks.) in dower. Guy shared 4 knight's fee in Farnham &c (Suffolk) with Nicholas Segrave [305]. This Guy might be a descendant of Otto, brother of Guy Ferre (d.1303), a gascon who was steward to Eleanor of Provence and magister of Edward II and who married Joan FitzOtes. Guy andJoan had a son Guy (o.s.p.1323). The arms of Ferre was {Gu cross moline Ar}, but these arms might be a variation of FitzOtes {Az 2 bars Or & canton Er}. However, similar arms are given for William Bentley of Staffs. (fl.1373) in CY:407.
Brault RAE 2:162; CPR 1373:360 (Guy & Eleanor); CIPM 11:397p312 (re Farnham); Clemmensen OM; DBA 2:116;


AiCmnt:
Richard Byron, d.1397, husband of Joan Colwick - or his father or grandfather Richard (fl.1316-1326), mentioned as MP Lincs. 1322. His son John (c.1387-1450, o.s.p.m.) was MP Lancs. 1421. He held South Stoke & Gedney (Lincs.) & Colwick (Notts.).
Brault RAE 2:88; Roskell C 2:461-462; CIPM 17:994; DBA 2:114+117; XBM:7428 (Nic, 1486);


AiCmnt:
Possibly John Tressley, not identified.
DBA 2:124;


AiCmnt:
Robert Limesy, fl.1361, held part of Bedworth (Warws.). The colours are inverted.
VCH Warws 6:27; DBA 2:138;


AiCmnt:
Edward Monthermer, o.s.p.1348, younger son of Ralph (d.1325) and Isabella. The daughter and heir of his older and full brother Thomas (o.s.p.m.<1357) married John Montagu [1081], B.Monthermer by 1357. The arms of the items are probably wrong. Thomas [417] ought to have Monthermer undifferenced and Edward might well have used the arms with a border of England.
    Ralph Monthermer,  d.1325, natural son of Ralph Heaumer, was a principal associate of Edward I in his later years. Knighted in 1296, he married in the following year Joan 'of Acre' (d.1307), daughter of Edward I and widow of Gilbert Clare E.Gloucester & Hertford, becoming j.u. E.Gloucester during her son Gilberts (d.1314) minority. Ralph was summoned as a baron 1309 and then married Isabella Valence, sister of Aymer E.Pembroke and widow of John Hastings (d.1313).
GEC 9:140-145; ODNB; DBA 2:132-139 + 160;

AIRefs:
CKO:99 (Ralph); CG:105; TJ:217 (Edw); GA:219;  N:21; URF:281; AS:87; R:4*;  PO:555* (border ch. lions; Edw); WJ:417 (border ch. lions; Tho);  URF:174* (border ch. lions);


AiCmnt:
Arms of the kingdom of Poland, miscoloured, ususally {Gu eagle Ar}.


AiCmnt:
Arms of Mähren, a marquisate in the kingdom of Böhmen. Uncrowned in WJ/a.


AiCmnt:
Walter Gedney, not identified, but possibly mistaken for Rodney from Somerset, who bore the eagles purple or gules, e.g. Walter Rodney in PO:317 and CRK:602.
DBA 2:167;


AiCmnt:
John FitzThomas, probably of the same family as the John FitzSimon (fl.c1300), whom Brault RAE 173 assigns to the family, which held Almesloe Bury & Bishop's Hatfield (Herts.). However a member of that family sealed with {3 escutcheons}, see [1025].


AiCmnt:
Patrick Chaworth, not identified. The arms are recorded in Notts. in 1662 and earlier two brothers bore identical arms: Payn Chaworth, o.s.p.1279, held Kempsford (Glos.) & Wishford (Wilts.); and Patrick Chaworth, o.s.p.m.1283, whose daughter Maud, (d.1317/22), married Henry E.Lancaster (d.1322). Patrick held extensively around Kidwelly (Glam.), in Wilts. and in Hants.
Brault RAE 2:103; Fowler KL 23; Visit.Notts. 1662:1; XEL:1189; XBM:8512 (Patr, 1280);


AiCmnt:
Henry Chaworth, not identified, but related to Patrick [1165].


AiCmnt:
Arms of the capetian D.Bourgogne, descended from Robert II R.France, extinct with Philippe (o.s.p.1361).
ESNF 2:11 + 20-21; XDD:470;


AiCmnt:
Robert Echingham, not identified, but related to William Echingham (fl.1371, d.1414), a frequent cmsnr in Sussex-Kent.
CPR 1371:101 + 1376:410;


ArmTxt:
mons hugh de audeley count de gloucester

AiCmnt:
Hugh Audley, 1289-1347, o.s.p.m., second son of Hugh (1267-1326) of Stratton Audley (Oxon), cousin of James B.Audley [845]. He was summoned to Parliament in 1317 as a baron and was j.u. titled E.Gloucester 1337-1347 from his marriage to Margaret Clare, widow of Piers Gaveston E.Cornwall (d.1312). They left a daughter Margaret (d.1350) who in 1335 married Ralph Stafford E.Stafford (d.1372).
GEC 1:336-348;


AiCmnt:
John Roos, d.1373, married Alice (d.1376) and had a son John (o.v.p.), who left a son John (c.1362-1376). He held Ashildham & Radwinter &c (Esx.) & Saret & Gedeleston (Herts.).
CIPM 13:273 + 14:197;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Roos, d.1384, baron, younger son of William (d.1343) and Margaret Percy.He succeded his elder brother William (1326-1352, o.s.p.). This line held Helmsley al. Hamlake &c (Yorks.) & Belvoir (Leics.) &c.
Burke PB 1:820-822; GEC 11:90-107; VCH Yorks NR 1:485; CIPM 16:32-52 (Tho d.1384) + 17:407-416 + 20:237-247+371-389; DBA 2:208-212;  XEL:1961; XBM:13081;


AiCmnt:
Robert Roos, fourth son of Thomas Roos of Helmsley [685].


AiCmnt:
William Roos, 1369-1414, second son of Thomas Roos of Helmsley [685]. William succeded his elder brother John [689] as baron. He married Margaret Arundel and left several sons, incl. his heir John (1399-1421).


AiCmnt:
Thomas Roos, third son of Thomas Roos of Helmsley [685].


AiCmnt:
George Roos, not identified. The arms are Roos of Helmsley, see [685].


AiCmnt:
William Roos of Youlton (Yorks.), not identified, but related to John Roos of Youlton (fl.1334).


AiCmnt:
John Roos, o.s.p.1394, eldest son and heir of Thomas Roos of Helmsley [685]. He was succeded by his brother William [686].


AiCmnt:
Robert Roos, c.1327-1381, o.s.p., kt., son of James [690].


AiCmnt:
Robert Hauley al. Hanley, fl.1359-1382, kt., husband of Beatrice, held Maplethorpe (Lincs.), and was retained by John of Gaunt. Walter Hanley was lieutenant of the admiral of the West 1372.
Armitage JG (Rob Hanley);  Walker LA 34+271; CPR 1370-74:106 a.o. (Rob); CPR 1372:180 (Walt);


AiCmnt:
Hamond Routh, not identified. The canton could be Strange or Foliot. See also [351, 1487].
DBA 2:234;


AiCmnt:
John Towers al. Tours, not identified, but possibly son of Thomas (fl.1348), who held Brafferton near Ayscliffe (Durham).
DBA 2:249; XGD:2456 (Tho, 1348);


AiCmnt:
Nicholas Castell, not identified.
DBA 2:250; XBM:8401 (Greg, 1300);


AiCmnt:
Hugues de Genève, o.s.p.1365, S.Anthon & Cruseilles, savoyard soldier of fortune, brother of Guillaume C.Genève (d.1320). Hugues was retained around 1337 by Edward III and served with distinction in Flanders 1338-39 before being appointed one of the two king's lieutenants in Aquitaine in 1340. Arms of the maison de Genève.
ESNF 11:158; Sumption HY 1:333; Fowler KL 42;


AiCmnt:
John Roos, o.s.p.1338, son of William Roos of Helmsley (d.1316) and Mathilda Vaux, and uncle of Thomas [685]. John  was summoned as a baron 1332. The arms are Vaux, later incorporated into the achievement of Roos of Helmsley.
DBA 2:253-255; XBM:6389 (John de Roos, 1332, used by Wm of Helmsley !!); XBM13091 (4 shs, Tho B.Roos, 1431);


ArmTxt:
henry de glynton founder of priory of kenelworth

AiCmnt:
Kenilworth Priory (Warws.) was reportedly founded c.1120 by Geoffrey Clinton, the lord of Kenilworth and chamberlain to Henry I. His son Geoffrey married Agnes, a daughter of Roger Beaumont E.Warwick, and they had Henry (fl.1182), who gave land to the priory, but later exchanged the manor of Kenilworth for Lower Swanburne (Bucks.). The major family in Warws. of this name was Clinton of Maxstoke, {Ar chief Az ch. 2 mullets Or}, which is not in this ordinary.
VCH Warws 5:95 + 6:135-138+276;


AiCmnt:
John de Warenne, o.s.p.m.1347,  E.Surrey, son of William (o.v.p.1286), grandson of John (d.1304), husband of Joan (o.s.p.1361). But taken with [1118] more likely to be for William de Warenne E.Surrey (1202-1240) and his son John (1240-1304).
GEC 12.1:491; Brault RAE 2:447-448; Wagner RAH 26; CIPM 9:54 (John) + 12:459 (John) + 11:215 (Joan); DNB 20:821-825;  XEL:845-846 (John, 1318, 1346); XBM:6529  = XWB:3 (John, s.d., but John d.1304); XEL:2213 (Wm, 13C);


AiCmnt:
George Cornwall, not identified, but see [209-210] for comments.
DBA 1:239;


AiCmnt:
This item could be for any of the barons Mowbray, and linked with [142] would be for John (d.1361) and linked with [146] for John (d.1382). The Mowbrays used the lion mostly uncrowned, but crowned is also known. It was one of the border families, where some members owed allegiance to the king of Scots and others to the king of England.
   John Mowbray, 1310-1361, baron, son of John (1286-1322), baron, who forfeited as a rebel, though the estates in the Isle of Axholme a.o. and the title were restored 1327. He left a son and heir John [142].
   John Mowbray, o.s.p.1382, baron, son of John [142], was created E.Nottingham 1377 and Earl Marshal 1379. He was succeded by his brother Thomas [146].
GEC 9:366-388; Brault RAE 2:310-311; CIPM 11:144 (John, d.1361) + 12:397 (John, d.1368)  + 15:819-829 (John, d.1382); XEL:562 (Roger, c1300);  XEL:561* (lion cr., John, 1318, of Axholme); XBM:6244+11996+11998 (lion cr., John, 1334, 1339, 1350, of Axholme);


AiCmnt:
Cnut 'the great', c.995--1035, king of England 1016 & Denmark 1019 & Norway 1028, son of Swein Forkberd and Gunhild. Cnut was elected king 1014 by the danish fleet, but had to defeat Edmund II Ironside at Assandun 1016 before he could assert his claim. 
Fryde BC 28; DBA 1:189


AiCmnt:
STY:26-27 in courtesy with common legend.


AiCmnt:
parti de 1 coupé de deux de gueules et d’or.  :


AiCmnt:
d’or à trois perches de cerf de sables posées en fasce et rangées en sautoir (!)  :


AiCmnt:
de sable à deux huchets d’argent liés de gueules adossés en pal.  :


AiCmnt:
\HZL = ui (M&H) -or- Hugelshofen / Landenberg / Trutthausen;


AiCmnt:
Wildgraf von Kyrbyrg (Popoff STY);
Crest:  the wings are tipped Ar.


AiCmnt:
fascé de six pièces d’argent et d’azur.  :


AiCmnt:
de sable à la bande partie d’argent et de gueules.  :


AiCmnt:
fascé de quatre pièces d’or et de sable.  :


AiCmnt:
de gueules à la fasce d’argent [une étoile, de sable ? a été rajoutée à la plume].  :


AiCmnt:
écartelé au 1 et 4 de gueules à deux fasces de losanges d’or; au 2 et 3 de gueules à trois fermaux d’argent rangés en bande.  :


AiCmnt:
fascé de quatre pièces d’argent et de sable, au soleil d’or brochant.  :


AiCmnt:
de gueules à la quintefeuille d’argent boutonnée d’or, à la bordure du même.  :


AiCmnt:
de gueules au râteau à foin d’argent posé en pal.  :


AiCmnt:
d’argent à la bande de gueules [sous la peinture rouge de la bande apparaissent trois annelets].  :


AiCmnt:
tranché-ondé d’argent et de sable à la bande ondée de l’un en l’autre.  :


ArmTxt:
hochenrainer turul ebesser [=truchsess ?]


ArmTxt:
auer von prenberg <dis wappen haben die von lerchenfeldt geerbt so sie führen neben den lerchen>

AiCmnt:
d’argent au mont de sinople enflammé de gueules.  :
[ajout d’une main du xviiie :


AiCmnt:
\STY = bep(f?)eckh =   de gueules à l’oiseau (faucon ?) d’argent membré et becqué de gueules sur un mont de sable.  :
RE: Rabenstein, 
-: Gu-Ar-Sa = Sprinzenstein (Sieb 27:t98)


AiCmnt:
d’azur au lion d’argent lampassé de gueules.  :


AiCmnt:
parti au I losangé d’or et d’azur; au II de gueules plain.   -- pop


AiCmnt:
d’argent au chevron écartelé d’argent (sic) et de sable.  :


AiCmnt:
d’or au moine vêtu d’une robe de bure.  :


AiCmnt:
d’argent au mont de sinople de trois coupeaux, chacun garni d’un pavot ? de gueules.  :


AiCmnt:
parti d’argent et de sable chapé-ployé d’un parti de sable et d’argent.  :


AiCmnt:
de gueules à la fasce d’or accompagnée en chef et à dextre d’une étoile du même.  :


ArmTxt:
herr eberhart von walsee ab der steiermarch a° 1370


AiCmnt:
d’or au chef d’azur, à la bande échiquetée d’argent et de gueules brochant.  :


AiCmnt:
d’azur à la perche de cerf d’argent, chaque andouiller terminé par une étoile d’or.  :


AiCmnt:
de gueules au pont crénelé d’argent aux merlons à la gibeline.  :


AiCmnt:
d’azur à trois faucilles endentées d’argent, au manche d’or.  :


AiCmnt:
de sable à trois croissants d’argent, à la bordure du même.  :


ArmTxt:
freiherr von ossenstain halt ochsenstain


AiCmnt:
de gueules à trois carreaux d’argent, au chef d’or chargé d’une aigle issant de sable.  :
RE: Sulima


AiCmnt:
parti d’argent et de gueules à deux lions adossés de l’un et de l’autre.  :
RE: Gles


AiCmnt:
coupé mi-parti d’azur, d’argent et d’or.  :


AiCmnt:
d’azur au casque d’or au  au tête et col de cygne d’argent.  :


AiCmnt:
Blasoned {de sable au huchet d’or lié d’argent en pal}.


AiCmnt:
d’argent au tête et col de taureau de sable lampassé de gueules.  :


AiCmnt:
d’azur au tête et col de taureau d’or lampassé, accorné et annelé de gueules.  :


AiCmnt:
d’argent au lion à tête de chat ? de sable couronné d’or.  :


AiCmnt:
d’argent au casque de gueules garni de deux proboscides du même (massacre de taureau ?).  :


AiCmnt:
d’argent à l’ange d’argent (sic) aux ailes d’or.  :


AiCmnt:
d’argent à trois croissants de sable, à la bordure d’argent ?.  :


AiCmnt:
Probably misnamed Adelshofen [], but the arms are Trenbach {d’argent au tête et col d’aigle de gueules tenant en son bec une bague d’or châtonnée de gueules}.


AiCmnt:
d'argent à la bande d'azur chargée de trois croissants d'argent.  :


ArmTxt:
rich von richenstain villeicht reichenstain


AiCmnt:
d'argent au mouflon arrêté de sable sur un mont d'or.  :


AiCmnt:
d'argent à trois pals de gueules, au franc-quartier d'azur.  :


ArmTxt:
david waberen muess von waleren haissen bei bern in helvetion geleg.


ArmTxt:
des heilige romische et bebstliche stuels wappen


AiCmnt:
ui (pop); Bichlingen is {barry of 4 Ar-Gu}.
RE: Bömmelsberg /Welsberg


AiCmnt:
Q1+2 are usually contracted into a single dimidated coat or quarter; the colours are unusual;


AiCmnt:
Misref by Popoff, not in SIE:40n; Sieb Sup 3:t90;


AiCmnt:
RE: Boekhorst / Noordwijk / Heeswijk  -  ui (pop)  -


AiCmnt:
Blasoned: "d'Aragon et de Ternacle en flanquiet l'un dedens l'autre c'est assavoir d'argent a une aigle desable membré de geules pour Ternacle".


AiCmnt:
R.Romaines / Constantinoples  -- boos
The arms, the byzantine eagle, have been used for Raïczen, Tropea, Romania and Turkey-Schiltra;


AiCmnt:
Jerusalem qtg Bouillon (or Duché de Lothier or Basse-Lorraine or Perwez).


AiCmnt:
Blazoned: "le roy de daint de gueules a une teste d'or de lioppart", emended as for URF:2849. Not likely to be for a Roi d'Inde as proposed by de Boos.


ArmTxt:
le conestable de jherusalem frere du roy de chippre


AiCmnt:
Blasoned: "de France esqartelé d'Aquitaine et de Normendie. Aquitaine est de gueules a I lioppart d'or passant et Normendie est de gueules en II lioppars d'or passant sy s'appert que le quare avoient France et d'Aquitaine de Normendie et crie Montjoie France et le lioppart d'Aquitaine crie son nom et Normendie crie Besenich lesquelles sont extraites d'Alemagne mais les droites armes de Normendie sont d'or a III hures de senglier de sable."


AiCmnt:
The header freads: "cy apres sensuivent les noms daucuns roys soudains".


ArmTxt:
le roy de burgie de gueules a une tortue roussastre


AiCmnt:
Blazoned: "d'or a I sautoir de sable au debout du sautoir desseure II testes d'enffant regardent l'un l'autre sont et de carnacion de quevelure d'or".


AiCmnt:
Blazoned. "de gueules a une cuive d'argent", possibly meaning guivre or serpent or cuve, a vat or barrel.


AiCmnt:
Blazoned: "d'argent a II testes de turk loues tortellies traiant une langue de gueules", emended to 3 turk's heads as in URF;


ArmTxt:
le roy de galeby de gueules au croissant d'argent a la molecte d'asur a VI poinctes sur le croissant


AiCmnt:
VER:900-913 most of the Boos identifications from Roche, many from Adenet le Roi 'Enfances de Ogier';


AiCmnt:
Emended from .iii. to .i. king on throne.


AiCmnt:
matches URF:2744 "d argent a une tune" and CHA:829 "d'azur à une tonne d'argent".


AiCmnt:
see previous, Offenstetten; tiercé en bande de gueules, d’argent et d’azur
-: Paulschwilller


ArmIdf:
RH -- Theobald de Rougemont, Abp. Besancon


ArmIdf:
Gomez de Fuensalida, dit Didacus, Bp. Zamora


ArmIdf:
rev -- leodiensis das ist ze lüdck = Lüttich/Liege


ArmIdf:
not Alberto Guttuario d'Agliano, Bp. Asti


ArmIdf:
l.str*8 , GR-- Rudolph von Planitz, Bp.Meissen


ArmIdf:
ks.sv --genocensis vel strenensis = rh--


ArmIdf:
NB not Bonifatius Franciscus del Carrelto, Bp.Alba


ArmIdf:
HS, HR -- Otto von Hachberg, Bp. Konstanz


ArmIdf:
rev, HR, SG --Wilhelm von Diest, Bp.Strasbourg


ArmTxt:
der kunig perge auch under dem grossen can


ArmTxt:
kunig hermenie under dem grossen kayser can


ArmTxt:
kunig von scherffenberg unter den soldan


ArmTxt:
der heilig kunig sanct steffan zu vngern


ArmTxt:
der kunig baldachie under dem grossen kayser can


ArmTxt:
kunig africie auch under dem grossen can


ArmTxt:
ain kunig von arabia da das guet gol herkombt

AiCmnt:
green wings and across on the diadem, red dress with a saltire engrailed Or


AiCmnt:
The cross of Jerusalem is Q1b, and Anjou with label Ar is Q1c.


ArmTxt:
kunig britanie ist vnnder dem kayser soldan


AiCmnt:
Friedrich Ab.Ochsenhausen (Kr. Biberach, B-W), with canting arms. As 'johannes apt zu ochsenhausen' with name only in [517].


AiCmnt:
The arms of the town of  Konstanz, with lion supporters. Placed as frontispiece in vs.D together with [2, 3].

AIRefs:
GRU:172; MIL:82*; ING:183*; MIL:339*; RUG:288*  {Ar cross Sa & chief Gu};


AiCmnt:
Gebhard Dacher, c.1425-1471, in 1458 married to Ursula Achtpigin (d.1464), born in Konstanz, member of the Fishmongers' Guild of Konstanz, member of the Grosse Rat 1465-71, knighted 1466, citizen of Überlingen 1458, proprietor of a book workshop and editor of Richental's Konstanzer Chronik.
   Painted ex-libris in ms.P.
Wacker KK 1:209; Kindler OB 1:189-190;


AiCmnt:
Ursula Achtpigin, d.c1464, born of a patrician family of Überlingen on the Bodensee, wife of Gebhard Dacher.
Wacker KK 1:209;


AiCmnt:
Caspar Gumpost al. Gumpolt al. Humbolt, citizen of Konstanz, elected deputy mayor for 1417 and mayor for 1418. Item with [7].


AiCmnt:
Johan Schwarzach, elected mayor of Konstanz for 1415. von Schwarzach, ministeriales of Gf.Montfort, noted 1295-1445, named for Schwarzach S.of Bregenz in Vorarlberg, who sealed with {fess ch. 3 fish hauriant}, ancestors of the Konstanzer family.  Another Schwarzach gt Ramung, noted 1263-1333, came from Burg Schwarzach (Kr. Saulgau, B-W), they sealed with  {fess ch. fish}.
Petra Sancta TG 395; Merz ZUR; Sieb 23/6.2:234+256;


AiCmnt:
Ambassadors from the city-state of Venezia [1134], with [16].


ArmIdf:
Theobald de Rougemont Abp.Besancon - dbl

AiCmnt:
Miniature [23-24] of degradation of Jan Huss. The heretic is standing between the archbishops of Besancon [328] and Milano.
   The legend in ms.P:123r1 reads: 'dns theobaldus archiepus bisuntinensis rubeo monte natus'.
Wacker KK #44; Brandmüller KK 1:351-354;


ArmIdf:
Bartolomeo della Capra Abp. Milano - dbl

AiCmnt:
Bartolomeo della Capra, Abp. Milano [57], with [23]. The legend in ms.P reads: 'dns thô archieps mediolanum'.


AiCmnt:
Bandello Bandelli, cardinal Sta.Balbina, see [120]. A note of his death.


AiCmnt:
Miniature, canonisation of Sta.Brigida of Vadstena in Sweden, 2 shields for unknown bishops [34-35] at bottom of page. The mass was said by an archbishop of Denmark (ms.A). Not the arms of Peder M:n Kruse Abp.Lund (r.1410-1418).
Wacker KK 1:255 + #19;


AiCmnt:
Not identified, with [34]. Similar arms known for several swedish families, but all assumed extinct before 1400. The colours are varied in the vs.D incunables.


AiCmnt:
Robert Hallum, Bp.Salisbury, see [348]. A note on his death.


AiCmnt:
A note on Francisco Zabarella dit cardinalis florentinis, see [115].


AiCmnt:
Odo Colonna, d.1431, cardinal-deacon St.Giorgio-in-Velabro 1405 (roman, then pisaner obedience), elected pope 1417 as Martin V by the Council of Constance, see [112].
    A full page display of the Colonna arms with papal tiara, infulae and crossed keys above. Two haloed doves bearing scrolls on the sides. The legend reads: 'sanctissimus ac beatissimus dominus martinus papa quintus ellectus in constancia civitate antea otto cardinalis de columna', and on both sides: 'ottonus de columna romanus'.


AiCmnt:
Miniature: conclave - food and drink being provided and inspected. The two-part minisature in vs.D has the arms of Konstanz on the wall and the arms of Colonna and Hohenzollern on food vats. Vs.S has only the Konstanzer arms. On ms.P fo.135r there are arms of Konstanz and the empire on the wall, of Konstanz on one of the guards, and of Colonna and Brogny on two vats.
Wacker KK #80;


AiCmnt:
Philibert de Naillac [454], with [76].  O.St.J. qtg Naillac. In ms.K, Naillac is left blank.


AiCmnt:
Casper Gumpost, see [13]. Casper was elected mayor of Konstanz 1418. Items [79-80] are the mayors elected 1418.


AiCmnt:
Leufrid Mundbrot / Mundprat von Spiegelberg, d.1447, elected deputy mayor for 1418. The family came from Italy or Graubünden.
Kindler OB 3:172-174+176; Rolland 4:263* (Sa-Ar);


AiCmnt:
Miniature [81-83] of the knighting of Heinrich von Ulm by Sigismund. The arms of Ulm on the shield of a kneeling man in full armour. In vs.D with [82-83] on the wall, for the Bp.Konstanz. Only the arms of Ulm in ms.G, and in ms.W:144v with arms of Ulm only and figures of Sigismund and pope Martin V.
    Heinrich von Ulm , mayor of Konstanz in 1414 and 1417.


AiCmnt:
Fernando de Castro, member of the castilian embassy to Konstanz.
Brandmüller KK 2:250;


AiCmnt:
Antonio Goncalves de Viso, probably a member of the castillian embassy.


AiCmnt:
Possibly Vidal de Soto fl.1417, aragonian komtur of Caravaca, or an unknown Souza.
   In vs.D with Az-Ar-Gu.
Brandmüller KK 2:290+301+315 (de Soto);


AiCmnt:
Different arms attributed to 'hugr holbach de sweden', see [1102].


AiCmnt:
John Fitton, magister, member of the english delegation and one of the four guardians of pope Johannes XXIII during the process against him. The 'John Siton' in [1093] is the same person, but with arms of unknown provenance.
DBA 2:59+62+66; Brandmüller KK 1:292;


AiCmnt:
Thomas Vilcotus is probably Thomas Wilcotes. John Wilcotes, fl.1398, held Great Tew (Oxon) and a Thomas of the same place gave lands to Oriel College in the 15C.
VCH Oxon 11:223-247; DBA 2.143* (less border); see also Hemersfort [1100];


AiCmnt:
Richard Dutton, second son of John Dutton of Dutton in Bochelay hundred (Cheshire).
Burke PB 2429 (not in 106thEd); Ches.Vis.1580:87-88;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. Identical arms are noted in a few english armorials (DBA 3:350) without legible legends, and with 3 roundels in chief for Langley of Siddinton in Gloucestershire from 1300 on (DBA 3:351).


AiCmnt:
John Langton, of Langton in Leicester.
Burke GA 584;


AiCmnt:
John Roche, probably of the family from Devon and Ireland, a member of which was created V.Fermoy around 1470.
Burke GA 863-864;


AiCmnt:
Not identified. As 'niclas serpon' in ms.P, see [1097].


AiCmnt:
Thomas Fanshaw. Later members of Fanshaw from Essex usually bore {Or chevron Sa betw 3 fleurs-de-lis Sa} as in XBM:9622 for V.Fanshaw in1688.
    The birds are pelicans in ms.P.
Burke GA 339;


AiCmnt:
One of the attributions to William Newland, see also [340, 1098, 1114].


AiCmnt:
John Merbury, of Chester. The arms are registered in the Office of Ulster King-of-Arms. Drawn much like cross betw {4 fleurs-de-lis} qtg {fess ch. 3 crowns}.
Ches.Vis. 1580:167; Burke GA 678* (Q2+3) = {Or fess engrailed Az ch. 3 garbs Or};


AiCmnt:
Attributed to Rupert Hemersfort, see [1100, 1111].


AiCmnt:
Ermanno  di Percoto, from Udine in Veneto.
Crollalanza 2:312 = {per bend Or-Az on 1st 2 bends Gu};


ArmTxt:
petrus von schawenberg ward cardinale zu augsburg

AiCmnt:
Peter von Schaumburg, mentioned as cardinal dit of Augsburg. 
   von Schaumburg al. Schaumberg al. Schönburg, Uradel, with seats in Schauenstein nr Helmbrechs (Kr. Münchberg / Hof, OPf.), and in Sonnefeld (Kr. Coburg, OFr.), where there is a Schaumberg tomb-effigy. The family was part of the Ganerbenschaft of Lichtenberg (Kr. Erbern, UFr.) with other members of the Einhorn society: Lichtenstein, Hessberg, Rotenhan and Raueneck.They were later immatriculated in the RRK Braunach, Rhön-Werra and Gebürg.
Sieb 20/6.13:t18, wes; Sieb F 94+t9; HHStD 7:282+408+703; Rolland 5:274Q2 (Schönberg auf Haunritz, bav)


ArmTxt:
graff fridrich von putsche in der westereich


ArmTxt:
herr veit liechtenstainer aus osterreich


ArmTxt:
herzog von [crepy] / kayser zu constantinopel


AiCmnt:
Painted with eagles Sa ch. wingbones Ar.


AiCmnt:
exlibris painted arms with family inescutcheon blank.
  2 crests: sn: vifte.octa.vbn.fjer , Q2, cap;


AiCmnt:
This and next item with comon crest of Austria


ArmTxt:
herzog luitpolt von osterich der edel furst


ArmTxt:
das sind die .iij. Geulgtsten /  kungck aschwerus


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to, Brutus,  the legendary first king of Britain.


ArmTxt:
henric 'secund' wills conq'stor rex anglie


AiCmnt:
'Englande' written at bottom of original page.


AiCmnt:
'Chestreshire' at bottom of each original page in this segment.


AiCmnt:
Geoffrey Cheadle, not identified. The Cheadle heiress married into Bulkeley.
Burke GA 188;


AiCmnt:
Robert Grosvenor, d.1396, gm1/ Joan Daniel (osp), gm2/ Joan Pulford, served in France with the Black Prince and in Scotland 1385, High Sh.Ches 1389+1394, held Hulme &c, Ches. The defendant and loser in the Scrope-Grsvenor case, after which the family changed their arms to {Az garb Or}.
Burke PB 2:2983-2985;


AiCmnt:
S:549 -- Robert Bohun, possibly a brother of John Bohun, fl.1384-1400, Lord Bohun of Midhurst in Sussex.
Burke EP; PLN:16v9; XBM:7551;
## -- --


AiCmnt:
S:77 -- Thomas de Camois, d.1419, baron Camois 1384, a senior commander during the French Wars, KG 1416, served on commssion of peace, oyer & terminer 1397 in Sussex. Lands in Surrey with seat at Broadwater.
GEC;  Burke EP; CPR; XBM:8295; XEL:1150; --


AiCmnt:
Unnamed Stydolf, not identified. The family held Stidolf's Place, Kent.
Burke GA 965;


AiCmnt:
Vincent Finch of Wichilsea, Suss. The arms of Crall [651] qtg Finch is found in the Visitation of Sussex 1531 (DBA 2:178).


AiCmnt:
S:259 -- Robert Pasley/Passelewes, d.<1391, held land in Cambs from E.Stafford and in Yorks from Robert Clifford. Served as cmsnr of array 1386 in Kent, and as escheator in Yorks 1382.
CPR 1386:176; CIPM 15:694 + 17:128+233; Burke GA 779-780; DBA 1:167+175+182; XBM:12396Q1 (lion q.f.); --


AiCmnt:
Arms of the diocese of Konstanz on wall, with [81].


AiCmnt:
Arms of Baden on wall, with [81]. These would be the arms of the Bp.Konstanz [350]


AiCmnt:
Miniature: Orthodox mass. "hie hört der erzbischoff von griechen ..". On the wall a shield with curious cross, like an inverted F superimposed on a T, sometimes named a 'camminer' cross from the attribution to the diocese of Kammin in SIE:12n10 and VSW:53.
    Gregor, orthodox archbishop of Kynonia and member of the byzantine embassy, or more probable Gregor Camblakas, c.1364-1420, primas of Kiev and advisor of the princes of Lithuania and Poland.
Wacker KK #110A;


AiCmnt:
The legend in mss.G&D 'dns gideon ep pellicantrensis' probably belongs to the following item with the 'dns philippus eps siciliarum' of ms.A as the original legend to these arms. 
    The five items on A381n, G45r and D56r are placed as suffrageans of the orthodox Gregor Aep.Kynoniensis in the text on A380n 'Et fuerunt hy episcopi de Grecia presentes:' and in vs.D: 'diss obgenanten fünff bischoff seind auss kriechenland'. The legend might be derived from Philippus de Sicilia ep.Bellicastrensis in Graecia in Dacher L 16.
Buck KCR 171;


AiCmnt:
The legend 'dns gideon ep pellicastrensis' of ms.A is probably the original, with 'dns phillippus ep siciliarum' of mss.G&D transposed from the previous item. It might refer to an unknown place Bellicastro.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, Dacher L 15 has a Rudolfus ep.Metensis in Lacu Mussel [376] and ep.Metenensis in Graecia on page 16.
   In ms.P with 'dns rudolffus epus ectamiensis' and {Az wolf cr. Sa ch. cross Or}. Three other bishops on D:72r/P:217v [85-89/P289-P292] are also present as hungarian or lithuanian nobles on  [1079-1081] and on ARK:187-189, a fourth item on ARK:75v shows {Az talbot stat Or}.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, probably for an orthodox diocese. Altenately Diego Alvarez Abp.Lisboa  1415-1423 (Ulixbonen.; Portugal), who succeded Juan de Azambuja.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, probably the orthodox diocese of Nicopol in Walachia, modern Bulgaria, where Sigismund and a western crusading army were defeated in 1396 by the turkish army of the sultan Bajazid.
   In ms.P with Sa-Or.
Dacher L 17;


AiCmnt:
The emperor Sigismund sitting on the throne holding a sword. The imperial eagle depicted on banner, shield and trumpets, with [90].


AiCmnt:
Friederich of Austria [587], kneeling before the emperor (in pt.1 on preceeding page, [90]), Several arms of Austria on banners, trumpets and shield (in pt.4).


AiCmnt:
Bartolo Orsini C.Nola [675] holding the papal cape, with [94].


AiCmnt:
Sigismund leading the pope's horse, probably miscoloured arms of Brandenburg or the german eagle, with [94].
    The eagle (Or-Gu) is placed with the arms of Bayern.


AiCmnt:
Ludwig von Bayern-Ingolstadt attending Sigismund, with [94].


AiCmnt:
Otto Gf.Tierstein [760], front-right bearer of canopy, with [94].


AiCmnt:
Caspar von Klingenberg [873], with [100].


ArmIdf:
Giordano Orsini cardinal-bishop of Albano

AiCmnt:
One of the bearers of the cardinals' hats, with [100]. Arms of Bartolo de Orsini C.Nola [675], but probably replacing the arms of Frischhans or Hans Conrad von Bodman, see [870]. In vs.D:77v is mentioned 'ain ritter aus römerland'.


AiCmnt:
Marquard von Schellenberg [1059], with [100].


AiCmnt:
Miniature: tournament of Friederich of Austria [18] and Herman von Cilly [705]. Allegedly held to cover the escape of pope Johannes XIII from Konstanz, which was one of the indictments against Frederick before the emperor.
Wacker KK #26;


AiCmnt:
Friedrich von Cilly, see  [706],  with [104].


AiCmnt:
Miniature [106-107] of pope Johannes XXIII giving benediction before the altar (ms.P) or on the throne (vs.D). The present arms are probably for the county of Troia. For Jo.XXIII see [107].
   In mss.A & P the lion is Or vulned with a cross tau.
Wacker KK #119; Galbreath PH 82;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Amadeo de Saluzzo, cardinal, see [113].


ArmTxt:
petrus card sta maria in cosmedin de venecijs

IdxName:
Morosini + S.Maria-in-Cosmedin + venetiis

AiCmnt:
Pietro Morosini jr, d.1424, doctor of canon law, cardinal-deacon of S.Maria-in-Cosmedin 1408, a venetian appointed by Gre.XII, arrived in Konstanz on 7.02.1418. 
   In Hardt KK as Petri de Venetiis cardinalis and also (wrongly) in [K81] with a lion. The arms, a brisure of Morosini, also has the annulet gules.
Miranda C; Crollalanza DH 1:180 (Morosini, several variants, e.g. Or bend Az); Brandmüller KK 2:378;


AiCmnt:
Landolfo Marramaldo dit cardinal of Bari, d.16.10.1415, Abp.Bari 1378, cardinal-deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere 1381, a neapolitan from Amalfi. He died was buried during the Council [27].
Crollalanza DH 2:86 = {Ar 2 bars Az & border engrailed Gu}; Rolland 4:101*; Miranda S {Az-Ar-Or}; XSV:139 (1408, Landolfo);


ArmIdf:
Pedro Fernández de Frias cardinal S.Sabina

AiCmnt:
Possibly Pedro Fernández de Frias, cardinal bishop of S.Sabina, appointed by Clement VII. The other spanish cardinal Petrus, Pedro Fonseca, d.1422, cardinal deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria, was not in Konstanz.
  In ms. A&P with 'dns petrus cardinalis hispania tituli sanctocii johannis et pauli', the title of the italian Tommaso Brancaccio [134].
   Identical arms in [69] for 'dns johanes episcopus patensis in regno castelle', i.e. Juan Villalón, Bp.Badajoz (Pacen., suffr. Compostella; prov Extremadura, Castilla), a member of the Conclave for the Spanish Nation.
   'petrus cardinalis hispania'  is also used for the cardinal in [K81/ A187] having {Ar lion Sa}, in [A71] without name.
Rolland 2:315, Fernandez = {Ar lion Gu & border Gu castely Ar};


ArmIdf:
Giovanni Contarini -or- Ludovico Fieschi, cardinal

AiCmnt:
Giovanni Contarini, of roman obedience, one of two patriach-elects of Constatinople, probably 1409-1412 and restored 1423-c.1438. His relative Antonio is in [644]. The other of pisaner obedience being Jean de Rochetaillée [142], from 1412-1423.
   In ms.A & P as 'dns johannes patriarcha constantinopolitanus', with a patriachal cross off dx side in ms.P.
   The 'ludovicus cardinalis de flischgo' in vs.D & ms.G, must be a mistranscription with a repeat of the slightly confounded arms of cardinal Ludovico Fieschi di Lavagna, see [121]. 
Brandmüller KK 1:110; Rolland 2:120; Crollalanza DH 1:316; wikipedia (Contarini);


AiCmnt:
Angelo Correr, 1327-1417, was elected cardinal 1405, pope Gregory XII in 1406, deposed by Council of Pisa 1409, and abdicated 1415 as demanded by the Council of Constance, but later recognised as the rightful pope of the period.  Arms with papal tiara, infulae and patriarcal cross. His nephew, cardinal Antonio, is in [116]. Number [G82bis/G63v] omitted.


AiCmnt:
Abishaï, son of Ceruya and brother of Joab, nephew of  King David and a general of his armies and one of this 30 heroes.The first three arms belong to jews of the Old Testament according to the tradition of the Ternionen. Curiously 2nd Samuel 23 names the three heroes of David as Isjboset the hakmonite, Eleazar the ahohite, son of Dodil and Sjamma the hararite, son of Age. The series of the 'oldest arms' [146-148] is painted with similar arms in the hall of Burg Runkelstein in Tirol. The letters transcribe as 'ATAYDRY'
Loutsch MIL 155; Boos ING 84; 1st Chronicles 2/16, 18/12, 19/11-15; 1st Samuel 26/6; 2nd Samuel 2/18, 16/9, 19/21, 20/6, 23/18 (30 heroes);


AiCmnt:
Sabubay / Sabittay / Sibbekay, the husjatitte, a general of king David and one of his 30 heroes. He was painted in full armour by Konrad Witz in 1434-36 for the Church of St.Peter in Basel, now in Baseler Kunstmuseum. Loutsch MIL 155 speculates wrongly on Ciba, a servant of David.
2nd Samuel 8 + 23;


AiCmnt:
Gajus Julius Caesar, 100-44 B.C., roman consul and dictator, who subdued the gallic and germanic tribes and led an expedition to England. He was included in the 'neuf preux' or 'nine worthies' as one of the 'three noble heathens' and as 'founder' of the roman empire the imperial eagle was attributed to him. A second attribution was the dragon [150, 164] or both impaled as in GRU:64.


AiCmnt:
This unusual third attribution of arms to Julius Caesar must be due to a copying mistake by Richental or one of the later editor-copyists, probably from the dragon arms in [150]. The arms are usually attributed to Josua, the companion of Moses, who led the jews to Palestine and parted the land among them. The bull's head might be a reference to the 'golden calf' worshipped in the deserts of Sinai, but also arms with birds and dragon are attributed to him in french and english armorials. In [164]  Josua has an eagle dimidating oak leaves, probably for leading his people to the promised land.
4th Moses 27 (Josua); Clemmensen T;

AIRefs:
VRN:711/80n1 'kayser julius wappen'; MIL:14; GRU:412; ING:93 (Josua);


AiCmnt:
Xerxes I / Artaxerxes / Assuérus, king of Persia, r.486-465 B.C. His army forced the Thermopylai, wasted Attica, but his fleet was defeated by the greeks at Salamis in 480 B.C., which led to insurrections of the greeks of Asia Minor. He built extensivly at Persepolis and other places. During the Middle Ages best known for his marriage to the jewess Esther and his mildness following this. The castle might represent the walls of Babylon. The trio [152-154], 'drei dultigesten wappen' or 'three patient men', represent mildness, justice and charity. Waldstein ING 100 and Becher ING mistakenly proposes Alonzo X 'wise' R.Castilla (r.1252-1284) for Aswerus.
Ezra 4/6; Esther 2;


AiCmnt:
St.Eustacius, patron saint of foresters, grocers, cloth merchants and helpers in time of need. The roman officer, Placidus, converted after a vision of a stag with an image of the crucifixion between its antlers, which tells him that through his works of charity, he has unknowingly venerated Christ. The motive was widely used in art from the 10th century on.
Jöckle ES 148-150;


AiCmnt:
Magnus I 'Ladelås', king of Sweden, r.1279-1290, of the Folkunga dynasty. The trio 'drei besten Christen' or 'drei miltesten wappen' in [155-157] is the mildest kings. The arms, known as Svea vapen, is also present in [178].


AiCmnt:
Leopold / Luitpold (III) the 'Saintly', d.1136, Markgraf von Ostmark or Österreich 1096 of the maison Babenberg.


AiCmnt:
Hermann (I), d.1217, Landgraf von Thüringen 1190.
ESNF 1.1:152 a.o.; Sieb 1.1.4: 40;


AiCmnt:
King Arthur of Britain at Camelot, founder of the Knights of the RoundTable. The arms with 3 crowns in various colours are more common.


AiCmnt:
Godefroid de Bouillon, one of the leaders of the First Crusade and first king of Jerusalem. The arms of France modern is one variant only found in the Miltenberg group of armorials, other representations favouring the cross of Jerusalem alone or impaling or quartering Bouillon.


AiCmnt:
David, king of Israel, r.1006-966 BC. The trio [161-163] are the three best heathens.


AiCmnt:
Hector, hero-prince of Troy, eldest son of king Priamos according to the the Illiad of Homer.
N.Y.Met.Mus., Nine Worthies tapestry, Cloisters Col. 47.101.31, 1400-1410, bra, 420x231 cm (Gu-Or-Or);


ArmTxt:
künig ludwig ..sein sun .. in delphinant ..

AiCmnt:
Louis, dauphin de France & D.Guienne, o.s.p.1415, 3rd son of Charles VI. His two elder brothers, both named Charles, died 1386 and 1401, and the 4th son, Jean de Touraine in 1416. France qtg Dauphin de Vienne.
    The the two items [167, 168] might also be interpreted as Charles VII (r.1422-1461) and his son Louis XI (r.1461-1483), contemporaries with the manufacture of mansucripts and prints.


AiCmnt:
Henry V king of England, r.1413-1422. At the end of a 20-year truce in the 'Hundred Years War', he reopened active hostilities in 1415 by invading France. By 1420 Henry was recognized as heir to the french throne and married Catherine (1401-1438), daughter of Charles VI. France modern qtg England. The 'Frau Johanna' might be Joan of Navarre, queen dowager and widow of the D.Bretagne and of Henry IV.

AIRefs:
VRN:807 'kunig johans in engellandt'; S:25; LYN:108; GRU:206; URF:129; LBR:24; DWF:75; RUG:173;


AiCmnt:
The arms are a repeat of [179] with a border gules in Q2 added as Anjou-jeune. There were neither Alexander nor Henry in the Anjou dynasty.


AiCmnt:
Attributed to the province of Galicia in north-western Spain, part of the kingdom of Castille-Leon.
   In ms.P as paly Ar-Az.


AiCmnt:
Probably for Armenia, like the two previous items.


AiCmnt:
Caspar / Gaspard of Arabia or of Tharsia / Tarsus & Egrosilla or from Ethiopia, died in Armenia on January 11 in 54 at the age of 109. With Balthazar [192, P721] and Melchior [193/P722] the three magi and astrologers, who travelled to Bethlehem to adore the newborn Jesus. The feast of the 'three holy kings' on Twelfth Night, when Balthazar died at the age of 112 in the year 54, is the traditional end of the Christmas festivities. They were especially worshipped in Köln, to where their remains were transferred from Milano by emperor Friederich Barbarossa in 1164. Their bones were 'discovered' by Helena, mother of emperor Constantin the Great around 325 and placed first in the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, then transferred to Milano by St.Eustorgius. The legend has that they gave their wealth to the poor and travelled preaching the Gospel, but were only baptised around year 40 by St.Thomas in India. Their three crowns are placed in the chief of the arms of Reichstadt Köln [1145]. Due to copying mistakes their arms are variously attributed to either of the three.  Gaspard has different arms in  [P720], see also the introduction.
Johannes von Hildesheim, Historia trium regum, c.1370; Clemmensen T; Zarncke PJ 8:156;


AiCmnt:
Balthasar of Saba & Cedolya or of Ethiopia or of Tharsis, one of the three magi, see Caspar [191].


AiCmnt:
Melchior of Arabia & Nubia or of Saba, died in Armenia on January 1st year 54 at the age of 116, one of the three magi, see Caspar [191].


AiCmnt:
Christoffer III 'bavarian', 1416-1448, o.s.p., king of Denmark, Sweden  and Norway 1440. He was son of Johan von Bayern (1383-1443) and Katharina (d.1416), sister of king Erik VII [183] and offered the throne, when his uncle was deposed. The item must be a later amendment by the vs.D editor and with [209 ] it is also found in VRN:776/87n2. Denmark qtg 2) Sweden, 3) Norway, 4) Wenden (actually a dragon), with the cross of the Union and inescutcheon of Pfalz qtg Bayern.
ESNF 1.1:93;


AiCmnt:
Giovanna Maria / Jeanne II d'Anjou-Durazzo, d.1435, queen of Napoli 1414, married Louis (II) d'Anjou-Valois D.Anjou (d.1417). The arms are not hers, but those of the brother of her 1433 adoptée Louis (d.1434), René 'bon' d'Anjou (1409-1480) D.Anjou & C.Provence and titular king of Napoli & Sicilia, 2nd son of her husband, Louis. The six arms are in upper row: Hungary (Arpad), Anjou-ancien (family of Jeanne), Jerusalem, and in lower row: Anjou-jeune (Valois-cadet), Bar and Lorraine, the latter acquired by the marriage of René and Isabelle de Lorraine. The item must be a later amendment by one of the copyists and with [208 ] is also found in VRN:777/87n3. In vs.H she is given the arms of Bourgogne-jeune (Valois), i.e. {Az flory Or & border compony Ar-Gu}.
Merindol, 18.CIGH 166;


AiCmnt:
The duke of Red Russia or Ruthenia, the territory between Weichsel / Vistula and Bug around Sandomir, Vladimir and Lemberg. Tis was a border area between Hungary and Poland.
   Drawn as a tailless doubleheaded eagle.
Putzger HS 83;


ArmTxt:
hertog pauls rechten reuss ist under herczog wittolden

AiCmnt:
Another coat-of-arms attributed to Ruthenia. In GRU with the legend:'herczog von tüssen gehört undern wittolden wz ainer zum costencz im concilium'.


AiCmnt:
Probably attributed to Bosnia, but also used as  Bulgaria on map 1593 by Gerard de Jode. In Crollalanza DH 2:405 and Rolland 5:133  as 'Ré di Bossina', from Venezia. In CHA:596 as 'bosnie selon moro orbini', i.e. Mauro Orbini Rauseo, fl.1550-1614, benedictine Ab.Melitense, historian from Dubrovnik, influential in slav history, 'The Realm of the Slavs', Pesaro 1601, reprint Zagreb 1999.
   In ms.P as Or-Gu-Sa.


ArmTxt:
herczog rodur vô schmolenczgei in rotten reussen

AiCmnt:
Another coat-of-arms attributed to Ruthenia or Red Russia [236].


AiCmnt:
India, possibly Rear India. The arms come in colour combinations, Or-Sa / Or-Vt / Ar-Sa / Sa-Ar, and with various figures-of-arms, all 3 'birds with wings extended placed in pale'. The figures are, or can be read as either, tailless eagle, bats, doves flying, popinjays, or falcons rising.
Clemmensen OM;


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to the province and former (moslem) kingdom of Granada in Spain, absorbed 1492.


AiCmnt:
The ancient kingdom of the Medes, part of Old Persia.


AiCmnt:
Probably for Morocco as in other armorials. The legend in ms.P is: 'kung von robisia'. No legend in vs.D.


AiCmnt:
Kingdom of Wolmaria or Welmarien, not identified.


AiCmnt:
One of several arms attributed to Armenia, see [189].


AiCmnt:
Atrributed to the emperor of Syria.
Petra Sancta TG 13;


AiCmnt:
Slavonia, the territory between rivers Drava and Sava, in present Croatia, then part of Hungary. The greyhound arms are also found for Hungary.
  In ms.P as Ar-Gu.
Putzger HS 83;


AiCmnt:
King of Libya, but the arms are also used for Coimbra al. Guynone, Guienie and Connimbre. The latter is a canting of the arms, coneys.  Brault RAE 2:114 notes Coimbra in Portugal, University by 1309, mentioned in chansons de geste (Moisan, Répertoire 1,2:1118).
   MIL:148 and RUG:56 has Libya with greyhounds, as in  [293].


AiCmnt:
Calabria in southern Italy. Probably the Hohenstaufen/ Anjou version, the aragonese being Manuel in Gu-Ar (BER:1285, GRU:220).


AiCmnt:
Arms attributed to the kingdom of Castille, and probably referring to the dynasty being cadets of the maison Bourgogne-Ivrea, starting with Raimond de Bourgogne (d.1107) conde de Galicia, who married Uracca queen of Castille.
ESNF 2:62;


AiCmnt:
Arms of Naples al. Napoli, attributed to the maison d'Anjou.
Sieb 1/1.2:t53-60 (provinces);


ArmTxt:
der heÿlig sant ladislaus kunig zu unger

AiCmnt:
Ladislaus I 'der Heilige' , r.1077-1095, probably confused with Ladislaus IV (r.1272-1290), husband of Isabella d'Anjou, and brother-in-law of Charles II d'Anjou king of Napoli. Louis 'le Grand', d.1382, great grandson of Charles, was father-in-law of Sigismund. Hungary-ancient (Arpad) impaling Anjou (France).


AiCmnt:
A slightly modified repeat of Ethiopia with tree root, see [251].


ArmTxt:
künig von scherffenberg ist under dem soldan

AiCmnt:
Not identified, possibly a mishearing or misspelling of a name in a source, entered as a more wellknown name. Scherfenberg is also the name of a town and castle in Kr. Göppingen (B-W) and arms with a crownwere used by the von Schärffenberg, from Krain. See also Scherffenberg in the cancelled legend in [254].


AiCmnt:
Nearer India, also as India Major, largely the present India, for the kingdom of Prester John.
Olschki MP; Petra Sancta TG 3;


AiCmnt:
Rear or Lesser India, probably Bengal and Burma, see also [284].
Tzanaki MM 85;


AiCmnt:
Werner von Falckenstein-Königstein, d.1418, elector & Abp.Trier (Treveren.; Germany) 1388. Trier [1161] qtg Falckenstein [K210]. The embassy from Trier was headed by his successor Otto Gf.Ziegenheim (d.1430, elected 1418 and confirmed 1419 [773]) and a Gf.Sponheim, both deacons of Trier.
   Q2 in ms.P is Or-Gu, and Ar-Gu in vs.D. In mss.K&A&W split into this and the next item [K210/A256/W198]. The tinctures of Trier are inverted, see [1161] for references.
Eubel HC 1:523; Sieb 8:t90; ESNF 17:27;


ArmTxt:
johannes erczbischoff senonensis in frankreich

ArmIdf:
Guillaume Dormans Abp.Sens - or Johs Norry

AiCmnt:
Guillaume Dormans, d.1415, Abp.Sens 1390 (Senonen.; dep Yonne, France), brother of the Bp.Paris, orleanist and in the obedience of Ben.XIII, succeded by Henri de Savoisy, appointed by Martin V in january 1418.
    Johannes Norry, dr., Abp-E.Sens 1417, in the french embassy. 
    The diocesian arms were {Az cross Ar betw 4 crosiers Or}. The Dormans (ar Epernay, dep Marne) used {Az 3 leopard's heads Or}, and Savoisy {Or 3 chevrons Gu & border engrailed Gu/Az}.
Eubel 1:447-448; Bouye HM 147; XDA:6401+6403+6404 (Sens);  Anselme 6:533; LYN:2147; CAM:64; Brandmüller KK 1:384 (Dormans); VSW:65; Finke KK 4:362; Dacher L 28 (Norry); CAM:120 (Savoisy);


ArmTxt:
nicolaus erczbishoff cronocêsis in ungern und türgen

AiCmnt:
#- The artisan probably missed [G226] 'johans aeps cornoncensis in ungern' in the general confusion of making D:124r.
NB!  Per saltire in G226 (G85v4 as is G221 on G85r3


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Wallenrode Abp.Riga [46]. In ms.K & P with 'dns johannes archiepus rigensis daz ist in niffenland' and the arms of Riga qtg Wallenrode.


AiCmnt:
Francesco Tomacelli,  Abp.Cosenza (Cusentin.; prov Calabria, Italy) 1413 by Jo.XXIII. Probably a close relative of Bonifacius IX, pope 1389-1404 (Pietro Tomacelli) and his brother, Giovanni, gran cancalliere de Napoli. The Tomacelli arms were {Gu bend checky Or-Az}, see also the Piscicelli arms [365].
Eubel HC 1:229; Crollalanza DH 3:25-26; Dacher L 13;


ArmTxt:
gregorius kriecher erczbishcoff kinomiensis in reüssen der kriechen gelauben under polan und littaw

AiCmnt:
Tabular repeat of Gregor, the orthodox Aep.Kynonienis, of the miniature in [84]. The corresponding item in ms.A, 'gregorius aeps cunionensis', is a miniature [A357] and missing in ms.K.


ArmTxt:
johans erczbischof jadiensis in astria auff dem mer

AiCmnt:
Not identifed. Possibly for Abp.Zara (Jadren.; Zadar, Croatia).


ArmTxt:
reglandus de carnata aep remensis inn picardia

ArmIdf:
reglandus de carnata aep remensis inn picardia

AiCmnt:
Renaud de Chartres, d.1444, nominated Abp. Reims (Remen.; dep Marne), head of the french delegation, cubicular and referendar of  Johannes XXIII, chancellor of France 1424 and 1428, crowned Charles VII in 1429, Bp.Orleans 1439, cardinal 1439. 
     In ms.A & vs.H with {9 estoiles} qtg {fleur-de-lis isst impaling bend}. 
     He was correctly assigned {Az cross  Ar acc. 4 fleurs-de-lis Or} qtg {pq[Ar 2 bars Gu; Gu 2 barbels addorsed Or, trefly Or; =;  =} for Reims qtg Chartres & Nesle-Offemont in APA:253.
Lenfant 2:371; Anselme H 6:399;

AIRefs:
ARK:149*; LBR:16*; BER:81*; ETO:331*; XDA:6352a*  {Az cross Or acc. 4 fleurs-de-lis Or};


AiCmnt:
Abp.Edessa (Edissen; modern Urfa, Turkey) in the ancient patriarchate of Antiochia, now under moslem rule and part of the osmannic sultanate. The contemporary patriarchate of Antiochia was purely titular.
Eubel HC 1:578;


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Bartolomeo della Capra, Abp. Milano [57].


AiCmnt:
The legend must refer to Tommaso di Perondoli Abp.Ravenna, see [327, 399].


ArmIdf:
Friederick von Grafeneck Bp.Augsburg - dbl

AiCmnt:
Repeat without arms of Friederick von Grafeneck Bp.Augsburg [349].


AiCmnt:
Humbert de Neuchâtel-sur-Moselle, d.1418, Bp.Basel (Basileen, suffr. Besancon; Suisse) 1399. Basel qtg Neuchâtel-Urtière. The arms attributed to Humbert in [357] are wrong.
Zimmermann WG 9; Zimmermann WS 71; XRA 3:26-28; XDC:6710 (Neuchâtel-Urtière);


IdxName:
Acerenza + Piscitelli + amittanen + assnaburgensis

AiCmnt:
The arms correspond to those of Niccolo Piscicelli, d.1441, O.Cist., Abp.Acerenza (Acheruntin.; prov Basilicata, Italy) 1407, translated to Salerno 1415, attended for the kingdom of Napoli. Laszloczky is mistaken in having him as Abp.Capua, that was Filippo Barili [324, 386].
   As 'dns franciscus amittanensis eps' in mss. P & A & K & W, possibly for Francesco Tomacelli Abp.Cosenza, in  [321] without name. The Tomacelli arms were {Gu bend checky Ar-Az}.
   There is no Ep.Amittanensis or Asnaburgensis in Eubel HC or the contemporary Nieheim provinciales (Erler DN) and no bishop Marcus in Dacher L, Fincke KK or Brandmüller KK.
Eubel HC 1:430 (Salerno); Crollalanza DH 2:348; Laszloczky KK 159; Zimmermann WG 9;


AiCmnt:
Conrad Beyer von Boppard, d.1459, Bp.Metz (Meten., suffr. Trier, Germany) 1415, succeeding Raoul de Coucy [376]. Bayer von Boppard qtg Lösenich.
Sieb 20/6.7:t21; Möller S 1:50;


AiCmnt:
Gerhard von Goch Bp.Naumburg (Nuemburgen., suffr. Magdeburg; Germany) 1409-1422. The Peter & Paul arms was the diocesian arms of Naumburg and the maces the arms of the saxon family Goch. The legend might refer to Pamiers (lat: Appamiarum) [K286]. 
   The blazon in mss. A & K is {Gu 2 swords per saltire Or qtg  Or 2 swords per saltire Sa} and without the Naumburg correction of vs.D. In ms.P the quarters are reversed.
Eubel HC 1:94 (Naumburg); Sieb 8:37; Sieb 6:6 (Goch); Zimmermann WG 12;


AiCmnt:
Stibor z Stiboritz jr. Bp.Eger (Agrien., suffr. Esztergom; Erlau, Hugary) 1410-20, of the Ostoja clan, see [427/A266; 708].
Eubel HC 1:77; Szymanski HS 214;


AiCmnt:
The legend is probably another attribution for Juan Rodríguez de Villalón, Bp.Badajoz or Pacensis [69, 392]. 
   In  mss.K & A with {plain Sa qtg plain Ar & Or fleur-de-lis Sa}.
   Zimmermann proposed the arms for Johan Fleming Ab.Melk 1413-1418, as the arms of Melk were {Sa key doubled Ar}, but his family arms are not known.
Zimmermann WS 65 + WG 17;


AiCmnt:
Possibly a repeat with (miscoloured) family arms of Herman Cilly Bp.Freisingen [438], though the placing is among the spaniards.


AiCmnt:
Not identified, no diocese of similar name in Eubel HC. See also [A190] with 'dns johes eps kameresis in regno arronie' and {bend cotised}. Neither of the possible mispellings are likely: Diego Bp.Zamora [389], Gunsalvus Bp.Lamego 1394-1419 (Lamecen, suffr. Compostella/Lisboa), or Garcia de Castro Bp.Coria 1403-20 (Caurien, suffr. Compostella).
   Arms Gu-Ar in Q4 for Gomez de la Vega (Rietstap, Cadenas HP 103, Zimmermann WG 10);
Eubel HC 1:178 (Coria); Eubel HC 1:291(Lamego);


AiCmnt:
Repeat of Antonio Bp.Bitonto in [406].
Az-Ar in vs.D


AiCmnt:
Percivallus de Sismundis, d.c1422, Bp.Aquino (Aquen., suffr. Milano, Italia) 1408, attended. 
   Sismondo of Pisa bore {Or 3 bars Gu acc. lion  passt Gu in chf} and Sigismondo di Carpi from Modena bore {per pale Ar eagle cr. Sa & Az fess Ar ch. 3 fleurs-de-lis Or betw 2 estoiles Or}.
   In vs.D {per pale Az eagle isst Or & barry Gu-Ar } and 'pretefalus episcopus aquensis in monteferrea' in Dacher L 14.
Eubel HC 1:98; Crollanlanza 2:530+536; Hardt KK 4:591; Laszloczky KK 162;


AiCmnt:
A repeat of Ulrich von Albeck Bp.Verden [361] with the same legend as [430].


AiCmnt:
Probably intended for Johan von Dülmen Bp.Lübeck, see the different arms in [K230/A275].
  In vs.D with {Or 3 bends Gu} and in ms.P with {bendy of 8 Gu-Or}.


ArmTxt:
wilibert summus magisteri rodi ord s joh hier

AiCmnt:
Philibert de Naillac, d.1421, grand master of the Order of St.John of Jerusalem or of Rhodes or Hospitallers 1396-1421.
XCB:34; XDC:6634 (Naillac S.Châteaubrun);


ArmTxt:
fridericus plaviensis comendator borussia ot

AiCmnt:
Friederich von Plauen, komtur von Preussen. Arms of office of the Hochmeister der Ordena Teutonicum, Ritter-orden Sta. Mariä des Deutschen Hauses zu Jerusalem or Grand maître des chevaliers teutoniques.


ArmTxt:
andrea de neuenhau commendatore angliae ord teut

ArmIdf:
Andrew Newhouse, komtur O.T. / O.St.John

AiCmnt:
Andrew Newhouse, komtur of England of Ordena Teutonicorum (vs.D and H) with the main shield {Ar cross Sa}. 
  In mss.A&P and by Justinger, of O.St.J. with {Gu cross Ar}.


ArmTxt:
hugon montifortensis magistri ord teut germ

ArmIdf:
Hugo (XIV) von Montfort-Bregenz, LKt.Bubikon OSJ

AiCmnt:
Hugo (XIV) von Montfort-Bregenz, d.1444, brother of Wilhelm (V) [K556], komtur O.St.J. in Bubikon 1395, Ob.Meister  in Germany 1411, Grossprior zu Heitersheim. 
Dacher L 34; ESNF 12:53; Feger KCR 2:168 (Montfort);


ArmIdf:
Philip, general of the Order of St.Anthon

AiCmnt:
Philippe, general of the order of St.Anthon. This was probably the Hospital Brothers of St.Anthony, an order founded in Dauphiné in 1095, which established their first german monastery in Memmingen in 1214. They cared for the sick. Their emblem was a tau cross.
wikipedia;


AiCmnt:
Antonio de Parma, general of the Camoldese Congregation of the Order of St.Bernhard, founded 980. The legend is 'dns andreas comes de pistunt obrost meist des ordens humiliator in allen lamparten'  in ms.A.  Arms of Visconti, lords of Milano, the capital of Lombady.
McCarthy EH 91-92;


ArmTxt:
dns niclaus von balionibus obrist prior sant johanns ordens zu jherusalem

AiCmnt:
Nicolas, prior of O.St.John, not identified. The legend is 'nicolai de ballionibus prior ord teut' in vs.H for the Teutonic Order. Ms.A has Q2 as {Ar 3 bars Sa} and ms.P as {barry Ar-Az}.


ArmIdf:
Ulrich von Zenger, Komtur von Balga O.T.

AiCmnt:
Ulrich von Zenger, Komtur von Balga O.T 1412-18.
Voight NC 20;


AiCmnt:
Pandolfo Malatesta, repeat of [60]. Ms.A has a blank shield.


ArmTxt:
marquardi de königsek commendator svev ord teut

AiCmnt:
Marquard von Königsegg, Landkomtur von Schwaben al. Elsass-Burgund O.T, r.1411-37. As Ulrich von Künsegg in Justinger p.247. Ms.A has the Hochmeisterschild impaling Königsegg. See also [1068].
Stokvis 3A:240;


ArmTxt:
arnoldi de hirschberg commendator hornegg ord teut

AiCmnt:
Arnold von Hirschberg, Landkomtur von Hornegg. The seat was Burg Horneck über Gundelsheim, Kr. Heilbronn (B-W, fkn), from 1425 seat of the Deutschmeister / O.T. (HHStD 6:232).
   Vs.H has the arms of O.T. in chf dx. In ms.P as {Ar stag Gu acc. escutcheon of O.T. in chf dx}.


ArmTxt:
johannes de veningen commend kapfenberg ord teut

AiCmnt:
Johan von Venningen, Landkomtur O.T. in Kapfenberg. A relative, Conrad von Venningen was present in Konstanz [969]. Vs.H and ms.P have Venningen with the escutcheon of O.T. in chf dx.


ArmTxt:
leonharti florentinus general ord predicati

AiCmnt:
Leonardo di Stagio Dati, master general of the dominicans or preachers. The arms are a non-heraldic representation of a dominican monk, wearing the black robe of the order, praying at the foot of the crucified Savior, see [62].


AiCmnt:
Johannes de Pisa, master general of the Order of St.Augustine, founded 1256 in memory of St.Augustine of Hippo. The figures are a non-heraldic representation of a monk praying before St.Augustine.


AiCmnt:
Antonio de Vinetti da Perreto al. de Priero, master general of the Ordena fratris minores, bare-feet monks or franciscans, founded around 1200 by St.Francis of Assisi. The figures are a non-heraldic representation of a monk praying to St.Francis.
  In ms.P with a blue saltire emanating from the crucified Christ.
McCarthy EH 94;


ArmTxt:
andreas vicecomes de pisant generalis tocius ordinis humilitarum de ÿtalia


